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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691185927
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 253 Seiten)
    Edition: [Online-Ausgabe]
    Series Statement: Politics and society in modern America
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coleman, Sarah R., 1983 - The walls within
    RVK:
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration law ; Illegal aliens ; Immigrants Legal status, laws, etc ; Immigrants Legal status, laws, etc ; Noncitizens ; HISTORY / United States / 20th Century ; 1996 Welfare Reform Act ; 287(g) program ; Contract with America ; Equal Protection Clause ; Fourteenth Amendment ; Latino lobby ; Plyler v. Doe ; Proposition 187 ; SSI ; Supplemental Security Income ; anti-immigrant activism ; anti-immigrant reform ; conservative legal activism ; conservative party politics ; deregulatory policies ; employer sanctions ; employment rights ; federalism ; food stamps ; free-market policies ; immigration enforcement ; judicial restraint ; labor rights ; law enforcement ; legal aid groups ; proimmigration agenda ; unauthorized students ; welfare benefit restriction ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Migrationspolitik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction the tough question -- 1 The Rose’s Sharp Thorn Texas and the rise of unauthorized immigrant education activism -- 2 “A Subclass of Illiterates” the presidential politics of unauthorized immigrant education -- 3 “Heading into Uncharted Waters” congress, employer sanctions, and labor rights -- 4 “A Riverboat Gamble” the passage of employer sanctions -- 5 “To Reward the Wrong Way Is Not the American Way” welfare and the battle over immigrants’ benefits -- 6 From the Border to the Heartland local immigration enforcement and immigrants’ rights -- Epilogue -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Abstract: A history of the battles over US immigrants’ rights since 1965—and how these conflicts reshaped access to education, employment, civil liberties, and moreThe 1965 Hart-Celler Act transformed the American immigration system by abolishing national "as in favor of a seemingly egalitarian approach. But subsequent demographic shifts resulted in a backlash over the social contract and the rights of citizens versus noncitizens. In The Walls Within, Sarah Coleman explores those political clashes, focusing not on attempts to stop immigration at the border, but on efforts to limit immigrants’ rights within the United States through domestic policy. Drawing on new materials from the Carter, Reagan, and Clinton administrations, and immigration and civil rights organizations, Coleman exposes how the politics of immigration control has undermined the idea of citizenship for all.Coleman shows that the politics of immigration was not just about building or tearing down walls, but about employer sanctions, access to schools, welfare, and the role of local authorities in implementing policies. In the years after 1965, a rising restrictionist movement sought to marginalize immigrants in realms like public education and the labor market. Yet throughout the 1970s and 1980s, restrictionists faced countervailing forces committed to an expansive notion of immigrants’ rights. In the 1990s, with national politics gridlocked, anti-immigrant groups turned to statehouses to enact their agenda. Achieving strength at the local level, conservatives supporting immigration restriction actually acquired more influence under the Clinton presidency than even during the so-called Reagan revolution, resulting in dire consequences for millions of immigrants.Revealing the roots behind much of today’s nativist sentiment, The Walls Within examines debates about who is entitled to the American dream, and how such dreams can be subverted for those already calling the country home
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-232 , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691180281 , 9780691203331
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 253 Seiten
    Series Statement: Politics and society in modern America
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coleman, Sarah R., 1983- Walls within
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coleman, Sarah R., 1983 - The walls within
    DDC: 325.73
    RVK:
    Keywords: Immigrants Legal status, laws, etc ; Illegal aliens ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; United States Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; United States Emigration and immigration 21st century ; History ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Migrationspolitik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Introduction : the tough question -- The rose's sharp thorn : Texas and the rise of unauthorized immigrant education activism -- "A subclass of illiterates" : the presidential politics of unauthorized immigrant education -- "Heading into uncharted waters" : Congress, employer sanctions, and labor rights -- "A riverboat gamble" : the passage of employer sanctions -- "To reward the wrong way is not the American way" : welfare and the battle over immigrants' benefits -- From the border to the heartland : local immigration enforcement and immigrants' rights -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: "In 1965, the Hart-Celler Act abolished the national origins quotas of the 1920s that had severly limited immigration to American from everywhere but Western Europe. The result was mass immigration from Latin America, Asia, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia. The wave of immigration and the restrictionism it produced led to a bitter political struggle over immigrants' rights that continues to this day. This book is a history of the post-1965 political battles between advocates of expansive admissions policies, rights, and benefits for immigrants and their anti-immigration, or restrictionist, opponents. Coleman argues that as immigration rendered what had once been seen as hard boundaries of the physical nation-state into something more porous, the rights of immigrations became crucial to immigration control. Restrictionists sought to limit immigrants' access to the American welfare state by arguing that they were a burden to the state and taking jobs from working- and middle-class Americans. However, the legacies of the civil rights movement, a growing commitment to deregulation, unusual political alliances, and institutional structures provided significant barriers to anti-immigration efforts. By the end of Reagan's presidency, restrictionists efforts to reverse the flow of immigration rights failed at the national level. In the 1990s, however, with national policy-making gridlocked, restrictionists focused their efforts on the state level. States acquired new powers in driving immigration policy and curtailed the expanded notion of alienage rights that had been forged over the previous decades. Coleman provides a new way of understanding the political history of immigration, looking not at borders and admissions policy but at the broad, internal battles over domestic policy that resulted from immigration. The author draws on a wealth of new sources from the Carter, Reagan, and Clinton administrations as well as from immigration and civil rights organizations. This book reveals that the current wave of anti-immigration sentiment seen in the electoral success of Donald Trump is not a recent phenomenon but has deep roots in the post-1965 immigration battles"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-232. Index
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