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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780191558580
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (592 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.13
    Keywords: Decision making ; Social choice ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This volume provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory and social choice. The collection will be of particular value to researchers in economics with interests in utility or welfare, but also to any social scientist or philosopher interested in theories of rationality or group decision-making.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- PART I: UTILITY THEORY, RATIONALITY, AND DECISION - MAKING -- 1. Expected Utility Theory -- 2. Rank-Dependent Utility -- 3. Applications of Non-Expected Utility -- 4. Ambiguity -- 5. The Normative Status of the Independence Principle -- 6. Rationality and Intransitive Preference: Foundations for the Modern View -- 7. Dutch Book Arguments -- 8. Experimental Tests of Rationality -- 9. State-Dependent Utility -- 10. Choice over Time -- 11. Imitation and Learning -- 12. Diversity -- PART II: SOCIAL CHOICE AND WELFARE -- 13. Limits of Utilitarianism as the Ethical Basis of Public Action -- 14. Consequentialism and Non-Consequentialism: The Axiomatic Approach -- 15. Freedom of Choice -- 16. Responsibility -- 17. Equality and Priority -- 18. Rawlsian Justice -- 19. Judgment Aggregation -- 20. Population Ethics -- 21. Distributive Justice: An Overview of Experimental Evidence -- 22. Social Choice in Health and Health Care -- 23. The Capabilities Approach -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Milton Keynes : Open Univ., Fac. of Social Sciences
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 S
    Series Statement: Open discussion papers in economics 44
    Series Statement: Open discussion papers in economics
    DDC: 302.13
    Keywords: Social choice ; Fairness ; Nonlinear programming ; Health care rationing Mathematical models
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  • 3
    ISBN: 0199290423 , 9780199290420
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 581 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Repr.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. The handbook of rational and social choice
    DDC: 003/.56
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Decision making ; Social choice ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rational Choice ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Wohlfahrtstheorie
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8353
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jones, Sam Identifying Catch-Up Trajectories in Child Growth: New Methods with Evidence from Young Lives
    Keywords: Kinder ; Gesundheit ; Demographie ; Äthiopien ; Indien ; Peru ; Vietnam ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Definitions of catch-up growth in anthropometric outcomes among young children vary across studies. This paper distinguishes between catch-up in the mean of a group toward that of a healthy reference population versus catch-up within the group, associated with a narrowing of the outcome distribution. In contrast to conventional empirical approaches based on dynamic panel models, the paper shows how catch-up can be tested via a latent growth framework. Combined with a flexible estimator incorporating individual-specific intercepts and slopes, this enables between- and within-group forms of catch-up to be tested in a unified setting. The application of the proposed approach reveals significant differences in the nature, extent, and drivers of catch-up growth across the four Young Lives countries (Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam). In addition, the paper shows how conclusions about catch-up are sensitive to the way in which anthropometric outcomes are expressed
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 61 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 8622
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Anand, Paul Inequality of Opportunity In Education: Accounting For The Contributions of Sibs, Schools And Sorting Across East Africa
    Keywords: Bildungschancen ; Bildungsabschluss ; Dekompositionsverfahren ; Schulauswahl ; Ostafrika ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Inequalities in the opportunity to obtain a good education in low-income countries are widely understood to be related to household resources and schooling quality. Yet, to date, most researchers have investigated the contributions of these two factors separately. This paper considers them jointly, paying special attention to their covariation, which indicates whether schools exacerbate or compensate for existing household-based inequalities. The paper develops a new variance decomposition framework and applies it to data on more than one million children in three low-income East African countries. The empirical results show that although household factors account for a significant share of total test score variation, variation in school quality and positive sorting between households and schools are, together, no less important. The analysis also finds evidence of substantial geographical heterogeneity in schooling quality. The paper concludes that promoting equity in education in East Africa requires policies that go beyond raising average school quality and should attend to the distribution of school quality as well as assortative matching between households and schools
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780199290420 , 0199290423
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 581 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 302.13
    RVK:
    Keywords: Besliskunde ; Social choice ; Decision making ; Social choice ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Rational Choice ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rational Choice ; Kollektiventscheidung
    Abstract: This volume provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory & social choice. The collection will be of value to researchers in economics with interests in utility or welfare, but also to any social scientist or philosopher interested in theories of rationality or group decision-making.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780199290420 , 9780191710506 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 581 p. , Ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780191710506
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 302.13
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entscheidungstheorie ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Wohlfahrtstheorie ; Rational Choice
    Abstract: This volume provides an overview of issues arising in work on the foundations of decision theory & social choice. The collection will be of value to researchers in economics with interests in utility or welfare, but also to any social scientist or philosopher interested in theories of rationality or group decision-making.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 9011
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Anand, Paul Can Women's Self-Help Groups Contribute to Sustainable Development? Evidence of Capability Changes from Northern India
    Keywords: Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper investigates a women's self-help group program with more than 1.5 million participants in one of the poorest rural areas of Northern India. The program has four streams of activity in micro-savings, agricultural enterprise training, health and nutrition education, and political participation. The paper considers whether there is any evidence that program membership is associated with quality of life improvement. Using new data on a variety of self-reported capability indicators from members and non-members, the paper estimates propensity score matching models and reports evidence of differences in some dimensions as well as significant benefits to those from the most disadvantaged groups'scheduled castes and tribes. The paper considers robustness and concludes that for some dimensions, there is evidence that the program has contributed to sustainable development through improvements in the quality of life
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