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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (21 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Bourguignon, Francois Distributional Effects of Educational Improvements
    Keywords: Access to Finance ; Capital Markets ; Credit Markets ; Debt Markets ; Developing Countries ; Economic Development ; Economic Theory and Research ; Education for All ; Expenditure ; Expenditures ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Human Capital ; Human Development ; International Bank ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Public Sector Expenditure Analysis and Management ; Public Spending ; Access to Finance ; Capital Markets ; Credit Markets ; Debt Markets ; Developing Countries ; Economic Development ; Economic Theory and Research ; Education for All ; Expenditure ; Expenditures ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Human Capital ; Human Development ; International Bank ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Public Sector Expenditure Analysis and Management ; Public Spending ; Access to Finance ; Capital Markets ; Credit Markets ; Debt Markets ; Developing Countries ; Economic Development ; Economic Theory and Research ; Education for All ; Expenditure ; Expenditures ; Finance and Financial Sector Development ; Human Capital ; Human Development ; International Bank ; Macroeconomics and Economic Growth ; Public Sector Expenditure Analysis and Management ; Public Spending
    Abstract: Measuring the incidence of public spending in education requires an intergenerational framework distinguishing between what current and future generations - that is, parents and children - give and receive. In standard distributional incidence analysis, households are assumed to receive a benefit equal to what is spent on their children enrolled in the public schooling system and, implicitly, to pay a fee proportional to their income. This paper shows that, in an intergenerational framework, this is equivalent to assuming perfectly altruistic individuals, in the sense of the dynastic model, and perfect capital markets. But in practice, credit markets are imperfect and poor households cannot borrow against the future income of their children. The authors show that under such circumstances, standard distributional incidence analysis may greatly over-estimate the progressivity of public spending in education: educational improvements that are progressive in the long-run steady state may actually be regressive for the current generation of poor adults. This is especially true where service delivery in education is highly inefficient - as it is in poor districts of many developing countries - so that the educational benefits received are relatively low in comparison with the cost of public spending. The results have implications for both policy measures and analytical approaches
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (34 p)
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Parallel Title: Bourguignon, Francois Privatization in Development
    Abstract: This paper briefly reviews the main theories of state versus private ownership and empirical evidence on the impact of privatization in developing countries (including transition economies). The paper draws some lessons for policy and offers some suggestions on how to assess privatization, at least in countries where there is still scope for it. The paper suggests that although understanding of the efficiency gains of privatization has increased significantly in recent years, there is an important area about which little is known: the distributional effects of privatization. Whether arguing from the standpoint of welfare economics or political economy, distributional effects are critical to the outcome, or the perceived outcome, of privatization. Thus, there is a need to fully evaluate the ex ante and ex post impacts of privatization, the most effective types of regulation and ownership regimes, and the way in which losers, when there are any, can be compensated. This is a need that must be met by academics and development agencies, including the World Bank and regional development banks
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hamburg : Hamburger Ed., HIS Verl.-Ges.
    ISBN: 9783868546026
    Language: German
    Pages: Online Ressource (127 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Uniform Title: La mondalisation de l'inégalité 〈dt.〉
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bourguignon, François, 1945 - Die Globalisierung der Ungleichheit
    DDC: 327.73
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    Keywords: Soziale Ungleichheit ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Marktwirtschaft ; soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Vermögensverteilung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Lebensstandard ; Ungleichheit ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Segen oder Teufelswerk? Ist die Globalisierung für den beispiellosen Anstieg von Ungleichheit in der Welt verantwortlich? Verweist sie alle Hoffnungen auf soziale Gerechtigkeit ins Reich der Utopie? Kaum eine Debatte wird so erhitzt geführt wie jene um die Globalisierung. Das Verhältnis von Ungleichheit und Globalisierung muss in der doppelten Perspektive - national und international - betrachtet werden, um in seiner Komplexität begreifbar zu werden. So steht dem Anstieg nationaler Ungleichheit paradoxerweise eine Abnahme globaler Ungleichheit gegenüber. Bourguignon, ehemaliger Chefökonom der Weltbank, analysiert diese antagonistischen Effekte der Globalisierung. Mit Blick auf die Schwellenländer ist die Ungleichheit im Weltvergleich geringer geworden: Der Lebensstandard in Brasilien, China oder Indien nähert sich langsam demjenigen der Nordamerikaner und Europäer an. Binnenstaatlich betrachtet sind die Ungleichheiten jedoch in einer nicht geringen Anzahl der Länder eklatant geworden, was zu sozialen Spannungen führen musste. Ohne neue Marktregularien, einer steuerlich indizierten Umverteilung und Gehaltsobergrenzen wird die zunehmende Ungleichheit nicht einzudämmen sein. Bourguignon beschreibt das Instrumentarium, das den nationalen wie internationalen Entscheidungsträgern zur Verfügung steht, um eine an Gerechtigkeitsmaßstäben ausgerichtete Verteilungspolitik zu verwirklichen. Wer heute zunehmende Globalisierung der Ungleichheit verhindern will, muss für eine Globalisierung der Umverteilung eintreten. François Bourguignon ist Professor an der École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris. Von 2003 bis 2007 war er Chefökonom der Weltbank und bis Januar 2013 Direktor der École d´Économie in Paris.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Titelseite; Impressum; Inhalthaltsverzeichnis; Einleitung - Das Ausmaß der Ungleichheiten erkennen; IDie globale Ungleichheit; Globale Ungleichheit von Frankreich bis Äthiopien; Die globale Ungleichheit der Lebensstandards; Eine historische Trendwende; Die große Kluft; Die Auswirkungen der Krise; II Wird die Ungleichheit innerhalb der Nationen größer?; Der Anstieg der nationalen Einkommensungleichheiten; Frankreich - eine Ausnahme?; Globalisierung und Deindustrialisierung; Die Globalisierung aus der Sicht des Südens; Superstars, Bosse und Spitzeneinkommen; Institutionen versus Markt
    Description / Table of Contents: SteuerwesenPrivatisierungen und Deregulierung; Die Deregulierung der Finanzmärkte; Die Deregulierung des Arbeitsmarktes; Schwellenländer und Strukturanpassung; Globalisierung, Deregulierung, Ungleichheiten; IIIFür eine gerechte Globalisierung; Die Zukunft zwischenstaatlicher Ungleichheiten; Schwarzafrika über die »Schwelle« helfen; Die binnenstaatliche Ungleichheit; Muss man wählen zwischen Gleichheit und wirtschaftlicher Effizienz?; Die verhängnisvollen Auswirkungen der Ungleichheit; Umverteilung und Chancengleichheit; Globale Angleichung der Lebensstandards und Rückgang der Armut
    Description / Table of Contents: EntwicklungshilfeAndere Umverteilungskanäle; Die nationalen Ungleichheiten korrigieren; Steuerliche Umverteilung; Umverteilung durch bildungspolitische Maßnahmen; Welche Regulierung der Märkte?; Muss man zum Protektionisten werden?; Ungleichheit als Bedrohung; Schluss - Für eine Globalisierung der Gleichheit; Bibliografie; Über den Autor
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (Einzellizenz)
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ [u.a.] :Princeton University Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-691-16052-8 , 978-0-691-17564-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 210 Seiten : , Diagramme.
    Uniform Title: 〈〈La〉〉 mondalisation de l'inégalité
    DDC: 330.9051
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    Keywords: Vermögensverteilung. ; Einkommensverteilung. ; Lebensstandard. ; Soziale Ungleichheit. ; Globalisierung. ; Vermögensverteilung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Lebensstandard ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Globalisierung
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780691160528
    Language: English
    Pages: 210 Seiten , Diagramme
    Uniform Title: La mondialisation de l'inégalité
    DDC: 305
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    Note: Aus dem Französischen übersetzt
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780691175645
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 210 Seitern , Diagramme
    Edition: First paperback printing
    Uniform Title: La mondialisation de l'inégalité
    DDC: 330.9051
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    Keywords: Soziale Ungleichheit ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Economic history ; Economic history 21st century ; Equality Economic aspects ; Equality Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Income distribution ; Income distribution History ; Globalisierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Abstract: In The Globalization of Inequality, distinguished economist and policymaker François Bourguignon examines the complex and paradoxical links between a vibrant world economy that has raised the living standard of over half a billion people in emerging nations such as China, India, and Brazil, and the exponentially increasing inequality within countries. Exploring globalization's role in the evolution of inequality, Bourguignon takes an original and truly international approach to the decrease in inequality between nations, the increase in inequality within nations, and the policies that might moderate inequality's negative effects.
    Note: Preface to the paperback edition - Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.1
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: This paper presents a macro simulation model to quantify the effects of stabilisation packages on the distribution of income and wealth. It is a macro-micro model since it combines macroeconomic aspects with the microeconomic optimising behaviour characteristic of computable general equilibrium models. It can be applied to many developing countries by changing the institutional characteristics that describe commodity markets, financial markets and labour markets. Since the simulation package incorporated quite a large number of closures, the model is referred to as a "maquette." The paper closes with illustrative simulations of the maquette showing how the distribution of income and wealth of a primary exporting economy is likely to be affected by alternative fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies in response to a reduction in the availability of external funds to finance a fiscal deficit ...
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3375
    Parallel Title: Bourguignon, François Estimating individual vulnerability to poverty with pseudo-panel data
    Keywords: Poverty ; Wages ; Poverty ; Wages
    Abstract: "Bourguignon, Goh, and Kim present an original method to study individual earning dynamics using repeated cross-sectional data. Because panel data of individuals are seldom available in developing countries, it is difficult to study individual earning dynamics and related issues such as the propensity of earners to fall into poverty or vulnerability to poverty because of changes in earnings. The authors show that under the assumption that individual earning dynamics obey some basic properties and follow a simple stochastic process, the main parameters of this process can be recovered from repeated cross-sectional data. The knowledge of these parameters then permits simulation of the earning dynamics of an individual, and estimate other measures of interest, such as an individual's vulnerability to poverty. The results show that model parameters recovered from pseudo panels approximate reasonably well those estimated directly from a true panel. Moreover, implications of the model, in this case pseudo-panel measures of vulnerability to poverty, reflect closely those based on actual panel data. This paper--a product of the Office of the Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics--is part of a larger effort in the vice presidency to improve measurement of vulnerability to poverty"--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/9/2004 , Also available in print.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 0821358618
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 416 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 339.2/2/098
    Keywords: Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Latin America ; Southeast Asia ; Taiwan ; Latin America Economic conditions ; Southeast Asia Economic conditions ; Taiwan Economic conditions ; Latin America Economic conditions ; Southeast Asia Economic conditions ; Taiwan Economic conditions
    Note: "A copublication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 0821360191
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 266 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Annual World Bank Conference on development economics--Europe 2005
    DDC: 338.94
    Keywords: Economic development Congresses ; Economic development Congresses
    Note: "The sixth Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics in Europe was held in Brussels, Belgium, on May 10-11, 2004"--P. 1 , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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