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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783845245362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Weltregionen im Wandel 15
    Series Statement: Nomos eLibrary
    Series Statement: Politik
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kuzmits, Bernd Borders and orders in Central Asia
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Koblenz, Landau (Pfalz), Univ., Diss., 2010
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sicherheitspolitik, Friedens- und Konfliktforschung ; International Security, Peace and Conflict Research ; Politik ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Friedens- und Konfliktforschung ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Afghanistan ; Souveränität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationenbildung ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Afghanistan ; Grenzgebiet ; Regionale Kooperation ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Afghanistan ; Souveränität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationenbildung ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Afghanistan ; Grenzgebiet ; Regionale Kooperation ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Afghanistan ; Souveränität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationenbildung ; Tadschikistan ; Usbekistan ; Afghanistan ; Grenzgebiet ; Regionale Kooperation
    Abstract: Zentralasien ist ein Raum staatlicher Fragilität, der Assoziationen wie Drogenhandel und Instabilität weckt. Soziale Ordnungen und die sie definierenden Grenzen haben sich in dieser Region häufig gewandelt. Welche Funktionen haben Grenzen dort heute angesichts parallel laufender Prozesse des State and Nation Building? Wie wirken sich Grenzen auf die Wahrnehmungen der Grenzbevölkerung aus? Und vor allem: Was treibt grenzüberschreitende Beziehungen an und was hemmt sie? State and Nation BuildingDer Autor untersucht diese Fragen entlang der jungen Staatsgrenze zwischen Tadschikistan und Usbekistan sowie an Grenzabschnitten beider Staaten zu Afghanistan – einst die Scheidelinie geopolitischer Großregionen. Zwar bauen die autoritären Regime in Tadschikistan und, mehr noch, in Usbekistan ihre State Building-Projekte in Abgrenzung zu vermeintlich destabilisierenden Einflüssen der Nachbarn. In staatsfernen Grenzregionen sind Interdependenzen aber die Basis für einen durchaus legalen Austausch. State Building
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and Acronyms; 1 Introduction; Why Study Borders?; Study Outline; 2 Theoretical Approaches to Borders and Orders; 2.1. Research Objectives; 2.2. Hypotheses on Drivers for Cross-Border Transactions; 2.3. Borders, Orders, Borderlands and Cross-Border Transactions; 2.3.1. Boundary, Border or Frontier?; 2.3.2. Producing and Reproducing Borders; 2.3.2.1. Borders as Markers of Territorial Rule; 2.3.2.2. Borders as Membranes; 2.3.2.3. Borders as Defining Lines for the Formation of Identities; 2.3.3. Borders, Orders and States
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.3.1. The Historical Narratives of Borders, Orders and States2.3.3.2. Problems of State Building Outside the 'Western World'; 2.3.3.3. Territoriality and the Challenge of Globalisation and Regionalisation; 2.3.3.4. Challenged by Failure; 2.3.3.5. Sovereignty and Alternatives; 2.3.3.6. De-Territorialisation and Re-Territorialisation; 2.3.4. The Relevance of Borderlands…; 2.3.4.1. … as Discussed in the Literature; 2.3.4.2. … Based on the Functions of Borders; 2.3.4.3. Borderlanders' Identities; 2.3.4.4. Types of Borderlands; 2.3.5. Cross-Border Interactions between Cooperation and Control
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.5.1. The Geographical Context Factor of Being Landlocked2.3.5.2. Opportunity, Trust, Reciprocity, Vulnerability, Interdependence - What Motivates Cooperation?; 2.3.5.3. On Security Cooperation: Do Good Fences Make Good Neighbours?; 2.3.6. Effects on Border Management; 3 Trajectories of Borders and Orders; 3.1. Geographical Context; 3.2. History of States, Borders and Interactions on the Amu Darya; 3.2.1. Empires in a Zone of Transition; 3.2.2. Weak Political Orders - Strong Translocal Ties; 3.2.3. Empires Reloaded: the 'Great Game' and the River as Border
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.4. New States: Soviet Union and Independent Afghanistan3.2.5. State Building and the Fostering of the Soviet-Afghan Border; 3.2.6. Ruptures in the Sociocultural Structure of Soviet Central Asia; 3.2.7. From Friendly Buffer State to Battlefield; 3.2.8. Withdrawal from Afghanistan and Upheaval in Soviet Central Asia; 3.3. Summary; 4 State and Nation Building since 1991; 4.1. 'Who Are We - And If So, How Many?' The Ethnic Ascriptions of the Population; 4.2. New States and New Borders; 4.3. The Cross-Border Dimension of Wars in Afghanistan and Tajikistan
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.1. Failed States and War Economies4.3.2. Uzbek Interventions; 4.3.3. Migration; 4.4. The State of State and Nation Building; 4.4.1. State and Nation Building in Afghanistan; 4.4.2. State and Nation Building in Central Asia; 4.4.2.1. Historicising (Post-)Soviet Identities for Nation Building; 4.4.2.2. Soviet and Pre-Soviet Legacies; 4.4.3. State and Nation Building in Tajikistan; 4.4.3.1. Digging Deeply into History for the Future Nation; 4.4.3.2. Subnational Regionalism; 4.4.4. State and Nation Building in Uzbekistan; 4.4.4.1. The Concept of Ethnic Nationalism
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.4.2. Keep Out the Evil! The Relevance of Borders
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