ISBN:
9781409447801
Language:
English
Pages:
1 Online-Ressource (233 pages)
Parallel Title:
Print version Garland, Lynda Questions of Gender in Byzantine Society
DDC:
305.309495
Keywords:
Byzantine Empire -- Intellectual life
;
Byzantine Empire -- Religious life and customs
;
Byzantine Empire -- Social conditions
;
Byzantine Empire -- Social life and customs
;
Sex role -- Byzantine Empire -- History
;
Women -- Byzantine Empire -- History
Abstract:
Gender was a key social indicator in Byzantine society, as in many others. While studies of gender in the western medieval period have appeared regularly in the past decade, similar studies of Byzantium have lagged behind. Masculine and feminine roles were not always as clearly defined as in the West, while eunuchs made up a 'third gender' in the imperial court. Social status indicators were also in a state of flux, as much linked to patronage networks as to wealth, as the Empire came under a series of external and internal pressures. This fluidity applied equally in ecclesiastical and secular spheres. The present collection of essays uncovers gender roles in the imperial family, in monastic institutions of both genders, in the Orthodox church, and in the nascent cult of Mary in the east. It puts the spotlight on flashpoints over a millennium of Byzantine rule, from Constantine the Great to Irene and the Palaiologoi, and covers a wide geographical range, from Byzantine Italy to Syria. The introduction frames the following nine chapters against recent scholarship and considers methodological issues in the study of gender and Byzantine society. Together these essays portray a surprising range of male and female experience in various Byzantine social institutions - whether religious, military, or imperial -- over the course of more than a millennium. The collection offers a provocative contrast to recent studies based on western medieval scholarship. Common themes that bind the collection into a coherent whole include specifically Byzantine expectations of gender among the social elite; the fluidity of social and sexual identities for Byzantine men and women within the church; and the specific challenges that strong individuals posed to the traditional limitations of gender within a hierarchical society dominated by Christian orthodoxy
Abstract:
Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- 1 An Introduction to Questions of Gender in Byzantium -- 2 Perceptions of Byzantine Virtus in Southern Italy, from the Eighth to Eleventh Centuries -- 3 'Till Death Do Us Part?': Family Life in Byzantine Monasteries -- 4 Psalmody and Socrates: Female Literacy in the Byzantine Empire -- 5 Changing Conceptions of Mary in Sixth-Century Byzantium: The Kontakia of Romanos the Melodist -- 6 Ghosts in the Machine: The Lives and Deaths of Constantinian Imperial Women -- 7 Regarding Women on the Throne: Representations of Empress Eirene -- 8 The Brides of 1420: Men Looking at Women's Bodies -- 9 Bearding Byzantium: Masculinity, Eunuchs and the Byzantine Life Course -- 10 The Spiritual Valency of Gender in Byzantine Society -- Bibliography -- Index
