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  • 1975-1979  (113)
  • Social sciences
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Language
Years
Year
Keywords
  • 1
    Language: English
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science ; Social sciences ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Repr. der 5. ed. erschien bei Routledge, London [u.a.]. - Teilw. auch ersch. bei Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Beverly Hills, Calif. :Sage Publications, ; Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    ISSN: 0044-118X (Print) , 1552-8499 (Digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: computer files (volumes : , illustrations)
    Dates of Publication: Vol. 1 (Sept. 1969)- .
    Uniform Title: Youth & society [digital].
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences. ; Sociology. ; Social psychology. ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Adolescent ; Psychology, Social ; Sciences sociales. ; Sociologie. ; Psychologie sociale. ; social sciences. ; sociology. ; social psychology. ; Social psychology ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Fulltext. ; Internet Resources. ; Periodicals.
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  • 3
    Language: German
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology
    Note: Erschienen: Bd. 1 - 3
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    The Hague : Nijhoff
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica ...
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Methodology ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Social structure ; Phenomenology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Phänomenologie
    Note: Später im Verl. Springer, Dordrecht [u.a.], erschienen
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Edition: Repr. [der Ausg. New York], 1968
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Dictionaries
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  • 6
    Language: German
    Series Statement: UTB für Wissenschaft ...
    Series Statement: Uni-Taschenbücher
    Uniform Title: The open society and its enemies 〈dt.〉
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science ; Social sciences ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Ab 4. Aufl. im Verl. Mohr, Tübingen. Verlagsort teilw. München
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783034852821 , 9783764310554
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 173 S.)
    Series Statement: ISR Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis — Modeling — Simulation / Analyse — Formalisierung — Simulation 62
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Systems Research Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis — Modeling — Simulation / Analyse — Formalisierung — Simulation
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Fridericiana Karlsruhe 1977
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Standortplanung ; Industrialisierung ; Hochschulschrift ; Industrialisierung ; Standortplanung
    Note: Diese Arbeit wurde am Institut für Angewandte Systemanalyse im Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe erstellt. Herrn Professor Dr. R. Funck möchte ich besonders dafür danken, daß er mir ermöglichte, diese Arbeit durchzuführen. Mein Dank richtet sich in gleichem Maße an Herrn Dr. P. Jansen für die Betreuung der Arbeit in ihren verschiedenen Stufen. Danken möchte ich auch Herrn Dr. R. Avenhaus und Herrn Dr. G. Rembold für die kritischen Diskussionen und Anregungen bei der Fertigstellung der Arbeit. An dieser Stelle muß auch der Hilfsbereitschaft und der zuverlässigen Ausführung der Schreibarbeiten durch Frau C. Neu und Frau R. Tonk gedankt werden. ISR62 Interdisciplinary Systems Research Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung Günter Halbritter Multidimensionale Optimierung bei der Standortwahl von grosstechnischen Anlagen Lösung ökonomisch-ökologischer Zielkonflikte mit einem spieltheoretischen Verfahren 1979 Springer Basel AG
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  • 8
    ISBN: 3-518-07118-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 410 S.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Uniform Title: 〈〈The〉〉 restructuring of social and political theory
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politische Wissenschaft ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Political science ; Social sciences ; Soziologie. ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Methode. ; Politische Wissenschaft. ; Theorie. ; Politik. ; Literaturbericht 1950-1976 ; Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Methode ; Theorie ; Politik
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  • 9
    ISBN: 0855277629
    Language: English
    Pages: 228 S , Ill , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Harvester philosophy now
    DDC: 301/.01
    Keywords: Naturalism ; Science ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Philosophy
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Barcelona : Producciones Editoriales
    ISBN: 8436516885 , 9788436516883
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 183 pages , 21 cm
    DDC: 306/.2
    Keywords: Political science ; Social sciences ; Political science ; Social sciences
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783663144977 , 9783531114385
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 S.)
    Series Statement: Studienreihe Gesellschaft
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Soziale Schichtung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziologie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Soziologie ; Soziale Schichtung
    Note: Gleichsetzung von Bedürfnisprinzip mit Konsensus und von Macht­ prinzip mit Konflikt zwar behauptet werden. Wird dieser Zusammen­ hang, wie in den zwei Verteilungsgesetzen aber nicht überprüfbar begründet, bleibt er Spekulation. Dennoch hat Lenskis Versuch einer Synthese wesentliche Fort­ schritte in Richtung auf eine neue Theorie der sozialen Ungleichheit gebracht. Soziale Ungleichheit über Verteilungssysteme zu erklären, erscheint sinnvoll. Ebenso kann die Macht als Zentralkategorie einer Ungleichheitstheorie bestehen. Vor allem die Berücksichtigung von politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Faktoren, stellt einen Fort­ schritt gegenüber anderen Ansätzen dar. Insgesamt aber läßt diese Synthese eine Reihe von Fragen offen. Die Entstehung sozialer Un­ gleichheit kann auch dieser Theorieansatz nicht endgültig klären. 5. 4 Zusammenfassung Bisher haben wir die wichtigsten Theorien zur sozialen Ungleich­ heit in ihren Grundzügen dargestellt und bewertet. Die folgen­ de Zusammenstellung soll einen Überblick über die wesentlichen Elemente von Ungleichheitstheorien, ihre unterschiedlichen An­ nahmen und Erklärungen bieten. Sie kann aber nur in vereinfach­ ter Form die wesentlichen Unterscheidungsmerkmale der Un­ gleichheitstheorien erfassen. Es gibt weder die Integrations- oder die Konflikttheorie, noch können alle Differenzierungen der gegen­ sätzlichen Standpunkte aufgenommen werden. Diese Übersicht lehnt sich an die von Lenski (1977: 43 ff. /579ff. ) entwickelten Unterscheidungskriterien an
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349161584
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Cultural studies ; Culture
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Alexandria, VA : Alexander Street Press | Cambridge, UK : Polity Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (xxiv, 239 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe 1991 Social Theory Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041190-5
    Edition: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Reproduktion von Habermas, Jürgen, 1929- Communication and the evolution of society
    DDC: 303.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Historical materialism ; Pragmatics ; Social evolution ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; State, The
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [207]-234) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley :Univ. of Calif. Press,
    ISBN: 0-520-03834-7 , 0-520-03588-7
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 367 S.
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophie sociale ; Sciences sociales ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Forschung. ; Quelle. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Forschung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Quelle
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Sage Publ.
    ISBN: 0803998945 , 0803998953
    Language: English
    Pages: 306 S. , graph. Darst. , 8°
    Edition: 1. print.
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Economy Social aspects ; Addresses and lectures ; Social sciences ; Economics ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Bildungsökonomie ; Politische Ökonomie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Volkswirtschaftslehre ; Dynamik
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789681200060 , 9681200063
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 86 pages, 6 unnumbered leaves of plates) , portraits
    Series Statement: Jornadas - Colegio de México 91
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Encuentro Hispanomexicano de Científicos Sociales (1st : 1978 : Mexico) Primer Encuentro Hispanomexicano de Científicos Sociales
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences Congresses Research ; Social sciences Congresses Research ; Social sciences Congresses History ; Social sciences Congresses History ; Social sciences ; Research ; Mexico ; Spain ; Conference papers and proceedings ; History ; HISTORY ; Latin America ; Mexico ; Social sciences
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349041244
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 364 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economic policy ; Poverty ; Economic development.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400993211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (404p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
    Abstract: Courts and Tribunals: Partners in Justice -- Two International Organizations of the Third World -- The Future of World Order -- The World Bank’s Impact on International Law-A Case Study in the International Law of Cooperation -- Some Legal Aspects of the Andean Economic Integration -- The International Monetary System and Change: Relations Between the Mode of Negotiation and Legal Technique -- Non-Identification of the Majority and Minority in the Practice of the International Court of Justice -- The General Welfare as A Legal Interest -- Treaties as “Legislation” -- The Jurisprudence of Contracts -- Force Majeure Et Contrats Internationaux De Longue Durée -- Strikes and the Law — Some Recent Developments in Western Europe -- Conventional International Law and the Domestic Law of Canada -- Some Legal Aspects of International and Multinational Enterprises -- Principles of International Social Justice -- Voting Procedure In International Conferences for the Codification of International Law, 1864–1930 -- Conscience, Law, Force and the General Assembly -- The New System Of International Law -- A Bibliography of the Writings of Wolfgang Friedmann.
    Abstract: When Wolfgang Friedmann died there was a great outpouring of grief, affection and admiration from his friends all over the world. These deeply felt sentiments were soon channelled into a number of projects to honor him. The initiative towards the preparation of this volume in tribute to Wolfgang Friedmann was taken by his colleague, Hans Smit, of Columbia University, who also arranged for its publication. Judge Philip C. Jessup was the chairman, and Professors John N. Hazard, Louis Henkin, Oliver Lissitzyn, Willis L. M. Reese and Hans Smit of Columbia University Law School, A. A. Fatouros of Indiana University Law School (Bloomington), and Gabriel M. Wilner of the University of Georgia Law School were members of the editorial committee. The authors of the essays are a group of distinguished legal scholars from many countries and who hold widely diverse views. All of them had many ties with Professor Friedmann, including those of friendship and shared interest in problems that were of the greatest concern to him. The number of eminent jurists from countries around the world, and particularly from the United States, who would have wished to participate in this tribute to Wolfgang Friedmann is large; however, several important considerations made it necessary to limit the number of contributions. Thus, for example, the work of several members of the editorial committee is not represented in the volume.
    Description / Table of Contents: Courts and Tribunals: Partners in JusticeTwo International Organizations of the Third World -- The Future of World Order -- The World Bank’s Impact on International Law-A Case Study in the International Law of Cooperation -- Some Legal Aspects of the Andean Economic Integration -- The International Monetary System and Change: Relations Between the Mode of Negotiation and Legal Technique -- Non-Identification of the Majority and Minority in the Practice of the International Court of Justice -- The General Welfare as A Legal Interest -- Treaties as “Legislation” -- The Jurisprudence of Contracts -- Force Majeure Et Contrats Internationaux De Longue Durée -- Strikes and the Law - Some Recent Developments in Western Europe -- Conventional International Law and the Domestic Law of Canada -- Some Legal Aspects of International and Multinational Enterprises -- Principles of International Social Justice -- Voting Procedure In International Conferences for the Codification of International Law, 1864-1930 -- Conscience, Law, Force and the General Assembly -- The New System Of International Law -- A Bibliography of the Writings of Wolfgang Friedmann.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781489960788
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 227 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461329619
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Counseling.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Family as an Interactional System -- Premises -- Toward a Redefinition of Diagnosis and Intervention -- 1. Formation of the Therapeutic System -- The Therapeutic Team -- The First Session -- The Therapeutic Contract -- 2. Redefinition in Family Therapy -- Redefinition of the Therapeutic Relationship -- Redefinition of the Context -- Redefinition of the Problem -- 3. Space and Action in Family Therapy -- Nonverbal Communication -- The Meaning of Space -- Action Techniques: Sculpting -- Children and Play in Family Therapy -- 4. Tasks -- Directiveness in Family Therapy -- Restructuring Tasks -- Paradoxical Tasks -- Metaphorical Tasks -- 5. Examples of Structural Family Therapy -- Achieving Autonomy: The Case of Luciano -- A Family with an Encopretic Child.
    Abstract: Dr. Maurizio Andolfi, "Andi" to my dog and me, is one of the fourth­ generation family therapy theorists. This book, which he calls "interac­ tional," is probably one you would not enjoy. Maybe you could give it to a rival colleague on his birthday. Combining the teachings of Zwerling and Laperriere with Ferber is confusing. Add to that a Horney analysis and stir with two ounces of Minuchin and a dram of Haley, and Andolfi becomes distracting to his friends and colleagues. His work with Can­ crini reacculturated him somewhat, but a Roman is a Roman, and, of course, he could not understand such problems as those we conquer in the United States. Assuming your rival is a well-trained, cause-and-effect thinker, you might find ways to watch him squirm. If he has not tried paradoxical methods, expect him to take a long vacation from work. If he is already a good family therapist, he may become a bit hypomanic, and his team may talk to you in private. Encourage them to suggest that he work harder and stop reading the book or, better still, donate it to the social­ work school library; they will read anything. If the team complains that the book advises teaching sick families how to be their own therapists, resist any impulse to check this out. No family could become self­ reparative when it is already dysfunctional. We know that professional help is the only hope.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Family as an Interactional SystemPremises -- Toward a Redefinition of Diagnosis and Intervention -- 1. Formation of the Therapeutic System -- The Therapeutic Team -- The First Session -- The Therapeutic Contract -- 2. Redefinition in Family Therapy -- Redefinition of the Therapeutic Relationship -- Redefinition of the Context -- Redefinition of the Problem -- 3. Space and Action in Family Therapy -- Nonverbal Communication -- The Meaning of Space -- Action Techniques: Sculpting -- Children and Play in Family Therapy -- 4. Tasks -- Directiveness in Family Therapy -- Restructuring Tasks -- Paradoxical Tasks -- Metaphorical Tasks -- 5. Examples of Structural Family Therapy -- Achieving Autonomy: The Case of Luciano -- A Family with an Encopretic Child.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789401728003
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 455 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 86
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: One: Basic Assumptions and Hypotheses -- Two: Socio-Political Organization in Minangkabau -- Three: The Pluralistic Situation -- Four: The Level of Meaning: Systems of Property Relationships in Minangkabau -- Five: The Level of Performance I: The Fulfilment of the Function -- Six: The Level of Performance II: The Production of Legal Conceptions in Historical Perspective -- Seven: Conclusions -- Notes.
    Abstract: Learn the laws of inheritance and teach them to the people; for they are one half of useful knowledge. t·1ohannned (Fyzee 1955: 329) When the prophet created this aphorism he had in mind the rules of in­ heritance law revealed to him by Allah. We could apply it to social an­ thropology as well sincethe inheritance of property and the succession to positions of socio-political authority are among the most important elements of social organization. They are the vehicles of continuity which maintain property and authority through time. In many societies, and particularly in those generally studied by anthropologists, inherit­ ance and succession are closely interconnected with kinship and descent and provide the economic and political substance for the existence and continuity of kinship- or descent-based social groups. They are, as it were, the flesh on the bare bones of kinship relations. The importance of inheritance has, of course, not escaped the notice of social and legal anthropologists, and in recent years several studies have ably demonstrated the point (Radcliffe-Brown 1952, Goodenough 1951, Leach 1961 b, Goody 1962, Lloyd 1962, Gray and Gulliver (eds. ) 1964, Derrett (ed. ) 1965, Gluckman 1972, Moore 1969, Burling 1974). Yet in general, property and inheritance have rather been treated as an appendix to economic and kinship studies.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400992429
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Public choice 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. An introduction to economics and the economics of education -- 1.1. Theory: a matter of necessity -- 1.2. The basics of economic theory -- 1.3. A final preliminary note -- 2. The basics of the economic model -- 2.1. An introductory statement -- 2.2. A more complex statement: the student’s opportunity set -- 2.3. The student’s preference structure -- 2.4. The logic of student choice -- 2.5. Concluding comments -- 3. Student preferences, abilities, and performance -- 3.1. Student preferences 3 -- 3.2. Student abilities -- 3.2.1. Different levels of initial achievement -- 3.2.2. Different aptitudes -- 3.3. Efficiency gains and the evaluation of the professor -- 4. Professor preferences, public goods, and student performance -- 4.1. Faculty choice and student achievement -- 4.2. Student quality and faculty effort -- 4.2.1. Different initial achievement levels -- 4.2.2. Different aptitudes -- 4.2.3. Different initial endowments and aptitudes -- 4.3. Classroom technology, teacher ability, and faculty effort -- 4.4. Teaching as a public good -- 4.5. Concluding comments -- 5. Is teaching the best way to learn? -- 5.1. The effects of student proctoring -- 5.2. The illusion of cost-benefit analysis -- 5.3. Optimum learning -- 5.4. Student aptitude once again -- 5.5. The institutional setting and educational change -- 6. The effects of grade inflation on student evaluation and performance -- 6.1. The model -- 6.2. Grade influation -- 6.3. Real grade influation -- 6.4. Empirical tests -- 6.5. Concluding comments -- 7. The evaluation and pay of faculty -- 7.1. Research findings: the effects of research and teaching on faculty pay -- 7.1.1. The Katz study -- 7.1.2. The Koch-Chizmar study -- 7.1.3. The Tuckman-Chapinski-Hagemann study -- 7.1.4. The Siegfried-White study -- 7.1.5. Interim summary of conclusion -- 7.2. Research findings: the influence of research on teaching effectiveness -- 7.3. The evaluation of faculty: the interactive effects of student and faculty efforts and academic freedoms -- 7.4. The pay system -- 7.4.1. The lump-sum pay method -- 7.4.2. Accountability -- 7.5. Concluding comments -- 8. Committees, “Comment Pollutions,” and the internal governance of universities -- 8.1 Comments as public goods -- 8.2. The judgement of committeemen -- 8.3. Concluding comments -- 9. The citizenship argument for education -- 9.1. Citizenship, public goods, and economics -- 9.2. Public choice view -- 9.3. Counterarguments -- 9.4. Course content for rational students -- 9.5. Concluding comments -- 10. The academic market, intercollegiate sports, and academic standards -- 10.1. A supply and demand model of the education market -- 10.2. The impact of intercollegiate sports -- 10.3. Concluding comments -- 11. Cheating and chiseling -- 11.1. The prevalence of cheating -- 11.2. The effects of cheating -- 11.3. The rationality of cheating -- 11.4. Chiseling -- 12. Postscript.
    Abstract: The purpose of The Political Economy of the Educational Process is to demonstrate in an elemental way what economics can contribute to our understanding of how education occurs. Although in ways similar, the book is significantly different from other studies in the economics of education. Other works are primarily concerned with the effects which education (or, to use the economist's jargon, human capital) has on production, market efficiency, and the distri­ bution of income. The central concern of this book is how and why the student goes about acquiring whatever human capital he wishes and how the institutional setting of the university influences the amount of human capital that the student acquires. This book deals with the learning process and, therefore, draws upon an earlier book written by Robert Staaf and myself. 1 However, the "economic theory of learning," which Staaf and I developed earlier in very pre­ cise mathematical terms, is extended here through a fuller treat­ ment of the political environment in which education occurs. A major concern of this work is to make the economic analysis easily understood by professional educators and social scientists generally. To accomplish this objective, Chapter 2 develops for the non­ economicists the tools of analysis which are used throughout the book. Hopefully, by shying away from esoteric theory and by try­ ing to make the discussion provocative and informative, the book 1. See Richard B. McKenzie and Robert J.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781461339526
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (322p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies, Series on the Development of Societies 5
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies Series on Development of Societies 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Speeches Given during the Conference -- Opening Speech -- Speech on the occasion of his installation as an Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Social Studies -- Speech on the occasion of his installation as an Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Social Studies -- Reflections by a Minister on development problems -- Reflections by a Civil Servant on development problems -- Rapporteurs’ Comments on Group Discussions -- Group A, Development and Dependence -- Group B, Perspectives and Strategies for the Rural Poor -- Group C, Employment, Mobilization and Participation -- Group D, Restructuring Industrial Societies and the New Economic World Order -- Open Group, The Past and Future of Development Studies -- A Selection of the Papers Presented at the Conference -- Balance Carried Forward a review of twenty five years of development studies at the Institute of Social Studies -- A Reconsideration of Economic Development Theories 1952–77 -- Aid to the Poor — or Betting on the Poor -- The Burden of Land Reform: an Asian model land reform re-analysed -- Technology, the System and the Poor the case of the new cereal varieties -- Urban Poverty and Employment in Latin America: guidelines for action -- Redistribution before Growth — a Strategy for Developing Countries -- Restructuring the Economies of the Industrialized Countries: a positive sum game? -- The International Crisis: adjustment policies for incomes and employment -- Development and Dependence: the emerging regional division of labour in Latin America -- Perspectives in the Latin American Growth ‘Centres’ -- Development Cooperation a differentiated and thematic approach -- Structural Aspects of Third World Trade: some trends and some prospects -- Restructuring Industrialized Countries and the New International Order -- Participants at the Conference.
    Abstract: This volume is the product of a conference on the theme 'Development - the Next Twenty-five Years' which the Institute of Social Studies held in Decem­ ber 1977 to mark its own twenty-fifth anniversaryas a centre of development studies. We felt it appropriate at that point in time to caU together specialists from all over the world in an attempt to assess the 'state of play' in our field as we move into the last quarter of the twentieth century. 1 For several days, therefore, the Institute's new building house d a remarkable concentration of knowledge and experience concerning the problems of the so-calle d less­ developed countries, drawn from all over the world. Although it was inevitable that the participants should represent the past (and it was several times re­ marked that, in that sense, there were too few women present), the earnest and sometimes heated discussions looked to the future as much as to what had happened in the last twenty-five years. As the discussions proceeded, three things became apparent. Firstly , although the papers submitted did not fully reveal it, the ongoing debate between radicals and moderates, those who saw possibilities of change only basically through a direct break with existing structures and those who felt change possibIe within them, is by no means at an end.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789400993860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 201 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 18
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Behavioral Decision Theory -- 1.2. Introduction to Detection of Change -- 1.3. Plan of the Book -- 2. The Optimal Policy -- 2.1. Problems TDC and DC -- 2.2. Sufficient Statistics -- 2.3. The Probability of Change -- 2.4. The Optimal Policy -- 2.5. The Nature of the Optimal Policy -- 2.6. Examples -- 3. A Response Model with a Fixed Probability Boundary -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Problem TDC -- 3.3. Problem DC -- 3.4. Relationships between Problems DC and TDC -- 3.5. Recursive Equations for Mean Values -- 3.6. Relation of Model FPB to the Optimal Policy -- 4. A Response Model with a Fixed Number of Observations -- 4.1. Model FNOB -- 4.2. The Case of No Information -- 4.3. Problem TDC -- 4.4. Problem DC -- 4.5. Parameter Estimation -- 5. A Response Model with a Fixed Number of Successive Observations -- 5.1. Model FNSOB -- 5.2. Problem TDC -- 5.3. Problem DC -- 6. Sensitivity Analysis -- 6.1. Validation by Cupidity -- 6.2. The Curse of Insensitivity -- 6.3. Within Model Insensitivity -- 6.4. Between Model Insensitivity -- 6.5. The System Operating Characteristic (SOC) -- 6.6. Conclusions -- 7. Multi-State Detection of Change -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Problem Formulation -- 7.3. The Optimal Policies -- 7.4. Discussion -- 8. Experimental Research -- 8.1. An Experimental Comparison of the Models -- 8.2. A Psychophysical Experiment -- 8.3. Applications to Performance Evaluation -- 9. Extensions -- 9.1. Arbitrary Distribution of Trial of Change -- 9.2. Further Research -- Appendix. Solution Program for Optimal Policy -- Glossary of Symbols -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This book reports our research on detection of change processes that underlie psychophysical, learning, medical diagnosis, military, and pro­ duction control situations, and share three major features. First, the states of the process are not directly observable but become gradually known with the sequential acquisition of fallible information over time. Second, the mechanism that generates the fallible information is not stationary; rather, it is subjected to a sudden and irrevocable change. Thirdly, in­ complete, probabilistic information about the time of change is available when the process commences. The purpose of the book is to characterize this class of detection of change processes, to derive the optimal policy that minimizes total expected loss, and, most importantly, to develop testable response models, based on simple decision rules, for describing detection of change behavior. The book is theoretical in the sense that it offers mathematical models of multi-stage decision behavior and solutions to optimization problems. However, it is not anti-empirical, as it aims to stimulate new experimental research and to generate applications. Throughout the book, questions of experimental verification are briefly considered, and existing data from two studies are brought to bear on the validity of the models. The work is not complete; it only provides a starting point for investigating how people detect a change in an uncertain environment, balancing between the cost of delay in detecting the change and the cost of making an incor­ rect terminal decision.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789401576291
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 715 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 21
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: Introductory Survey -- The Foundations of a Positive Theory of Choice involving Risk and a Criticism of the Postulates and Axioms of the American School -- CriticaI Examination of the New Foundation of Utility -- A Short Confirmation of My Standpoint -- Utilities, Psychological Values, and Decision Makers -- Some Reflections on Utility -- A Reply to Allais -- Utility and Stochastic Dominance -- Maximizing Expected Utility and the Rule of Long Run Success -- Adaptive Utility -- On the Nature of Expected Utility -- The St. Petersburg Puzzle -- Towards a Positive Theory of Preferences Under Risk -- The Naturalistic Versus the Intuitionistic School of Values -- Utility Theory: Axioms versus ‘Paradoxes’ -- Comparison of Decision Models and some Suggestions -- The So-called Allais Paradox and Rational Decisions Under Uncertainty -- Subject Indexes -- - Parts I (Foreword), II and V -- - Allais’ notation -- - Parts I (Introductory Survey), III and IV -- Name Index.
    Abstract: Utility theory or, value theory in general, is certainly the cornerstone of decision theory, game theory, microecon~mics, and all social and political theories which deal with public decisions. Recently the American School of utility, founded by von N eumann­ Morgenstern, encountered a far-going criticism by the French School of utility represented by its founder Allais. The whole basis of the theory of decisions involving risk has been shaken and put into question. Consequently, basic research in the fundamentals of utility and value theory evolved into a crisis. Like any crisis in basic research, and this one was not an exception, it was very fruitful. One may simply say: Allais versus von Neumann-Morgenstern, or the French School of utility versus the American School, became one of the battlefields of scientific development which proved to be a most creative source of new advances and new developments in all those sciences which are based on evaluation of utilities.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789400994829
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (197p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 140
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Social sciences
    Abstract: 1. The New Rhetoric: a Theory of Practical Reasoning -- 2. Rhetoric and Philosophy -- 3. Philosophy, Rhetoric, Commonplaces -- 4. The Philosophy of Pluralism and the New Rhetoric -- 5. Dialectic and Dialogue -- 6. Rhetorical Perspectives on Semantic Problems -- 7. Analogy and Metaphor in Science, Poetry and Philosophy -- 8. Scientific Methodology and Open Philosophy -- 9. Behaviorism’s Enlightened Despotism -- 10. Disagreement and Rationality -- 11. The Rational and the Reasonable -- 12. Reflections on Practical Reason -- 13. The Role of the Model in Education -- 14. Authority, Ideology and Violence -- 15. Meaning and Categories in History -- 16. Classicism and Romanticism in Argumentation.
    Abstract: Modern logic has Wldergone some remarkable developments in the last hun­ dred years. These have contributed to the extraordinary use of formal logic which has become essentially the concern of mathematicians. This has led to attempts to identify logic with formal logic. The claim has even been made that all non-formal reasoning, to the extent that it cannot be formalized, no longer belongs to logic. This conception leads to a genuine impoverishment of logic as well as to a narrow conception of reason. It means that as soon as demonstrative proofs are no longer available reason will no longer dominate. Even the idea of the 'reasonable' becomes foreign to logic and such expres­ sions as 'reasonable decisions', 'reasonable choice' or 'reasonable hypotheses' would be put aside as meaningless. The domain of action, including method­ ology and everything that is given over to deliberation or controversy - i.e., foreign to formal logic - would become a battleground where necessarily the reason of the strongest would always prevail.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400993945
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (491p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 20
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 20
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: Some Principles of Ethnogeography -- Erewhon or Nowhere Land -- A Framework for Examination of Theoretic Viewpoints in Geography -- Thirteen Axioms of a Geography of the Public Sector -- On the Set Theoretic Foundations of the Regionalization Problem -- Reality, Process, and the Dialectical Relation Between Man and Environment -- Signals in the Noise -- Population, Resources, and the Ideology of Science -- Alternatives to a Positive Economic Geography -- Social Geography and the Taken-For-Granted World -- Dialectics and Geography -- Beyond the Census: Data Needs and Urban Policy Analysis -- Social Science and Human Action or on Hitting Your Head Against the Ceiling of Language -- Problems in the Psychological Modelling of Revealed Destination Choice -- An Open Letter on the Dematerialization of the Geographic Object -- Land Use and Commodity Production -- Spatial Interaction and Geographic Theory -- Cellular Geography -- Space and Place: Humanistic Perspective -- A Periodic Table of Spatial Hierarchies -- Unconventional Name Index -- Reference List -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: In any edited volume most credit is due to the individual authors. The present case is no exception and we as editors have done little apart from serving as coordinators for a group of friends and colleagues. For once, the responsi­ bilities are shared. We feel that the collection gives a fair representation of the activities at the frontier of human geography in North America. Whether these premonitions will be further substantiated is of course to be seen. In the meantime, we take refuge in Vico's saying that "doctrines must take their beginning from that of the matter of which they treat". And yet we also know that new treatments never lead to fmal ends, but rather to new doctrines and to new beginnings. It is also a pleasure to acknowledge those publishers and authors who have given permission to reprint copyrighted materials: Association of American Geographers for Leslie J. King's 'Alternatives to a Positive Economic Geography', Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 66,1976; Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. for Yi-Fu Tuan's 'Space and Place: Human­ istic Perspective', in Christopher Board et al. (eds. ), Progress in Geography, Vol. 6, 1974; Economic Geography for David Harvey's 'Population, Resources, and the Ideology of Science' ,Economic Geography, Vol. SO, 1974; Institute of British Geographers for David Ley's 'Social Geography and the Taken-for-Granted World', Transactions of the Institute of British Geogra­ phers, Vol. 2, 1977; and North-Holland Publishing Company for Allen J.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783322971456
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Schriften des Deutschen Orient-Instituts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: One: The Middle East in World Politics -- Soviet Policy in the Middle East -- The European Community and the United States in the Arab World — Political Competition or Partnership? -- The Political and Economic Dimensions of Arab-Africa Cooperation -- Two: Economic Development, Ideological Trends and Social Evolution -- Economic Development in the Non-Oil-Producing Arab Countries -- Israel’s “New Economic Order” -- The Social Background of Ideologies in the Arab Middle East -- The Iraqi Ba’th after ten Years of Power — the Challenges of Dogma and Pragmatism -- “Right” and “Left” in Lebanon -- Social Change in the Arab Countries: Motives and Thrusts -- Trends towards Retraditionalization in Egypt -- Three: Religious and Cultural Elements in the Arab and Israeli Identity -- The Relevancy of Islam in Arab National Identity -- Problems of Confessionalism in Syria -- Attitudes towards Islam -- Experience into Fiction: Israeli Writers on Jewish-Arab Relations (The Case of Hasüt by Sammy Michael) -- Social Problems in Contemporary Arab Literature -- The Palestine Conflict as Reflected in Contemporary Arabic Literature -- Psychodynamics of the Middle East Conflict -- List of Authors.
    Abstract: The contributions to this volume are based on papers read at an international confer­ ence held in Hamburg in May 1978. Some of them are reprinted in their original form, others have been slightly modified in order to incorporate more recent findings. Since the overall concern is Middle Eastern development the various contributions deal with a wide range of problems. Studies on the Middle East are more often than not one-sided because of the pre­ dominating interest in the Arab-Israeli conflict and the economic factors relating to the supply of oil. At the Hamburg Conference, however, the participants concentrated main­ lyon examining such aspects of the situation as are far too often relegated to the side­ lines. In order to illustrate what those neglected topics are one should refer to two major examples: 1) the religio-cultural identity of Arabs and Israelis, 2) the tackling of political issues in Arab and Israeli literature.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789401176279
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Public Choice 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I A Multidimensional Economic Theory of Governments -- 1 The State as a Service Firm, the Production of Order -- 2 Theories of the Emergence of States -- 3 The Sizes of States -- 4 The Qualities of State Activity -- II The Problem of Government -- 5 The Monopoly State -- 6 Democracy, the Corporate State -- 7 Democracy as a Consumer Good -- 8 Experimental Remedies: Some Preposterous Proposals -- Appendixes -- I Entrepreneurship, Profit, and Limits on Firm Size -- II Political Revolution and Repression: An Economic Approach -- III The GPITPC and Institutional Entropy -- List of References -- Notes -- Indexes.
    Abstract: We seem to be witnessing the rebirth of the concept of an integrated social science, a complete theory of human action and interaction in all its ramifica­ tions and complications. What we call society is simply the totality of human exchange. Economics is a theory of human exchange of certain types. Although the qualities of what is being exchanged as well as the conditions of exchange may vary, economic theory has recently broadened its scope sufficiently to begin to be general enough to handle these problems as well. In the present work we attempt to see what insights are revealed by the application of economic categories to political history. We feel there are many. At this point Silver stops. ! Auster continues. A quick spin around the "policy" block in the new model so to speak, hence Chapter 8. For the rest, however, this is truly a joint work. The authors' names appear in alphabetical order. After 12 years of professional asso­ ciation, claims to precedence in origination could too clearly be self-deception. ! Silver is even more pessimistic than Auster, in particular about which types of reforms will be accepted. With the rise to affluence of most members of our society the mass itself has become concerned with political reform as almost a new form of entertainment. Unfor­ tunately, they have no idea how to improve matters.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 3518370596
    Language: German
    Pages: 239 Seiten , 18 cm
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch 559
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social prediction ; Social history 1970- ; Social structure ; Social sciences ; Soziologische Theorie ; Politische Theorie ; Sozialstaat ; Sozialpolitik ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Fortschritt ; Gesellschaftliche Entwicklung ; Fortschritt ; Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Theorie
    Note: Literaturverz.eichnisS. 227 - [234]
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  • 31
    Language: English
    Pages: 414 S.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Idéologie ; Interdisciplinarité ; Sciences sociales ; Sociologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Ideology ; Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge ; Social sciences ; Sociology
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    New York [u.a.] : Elsevier
    ISBN: 0444990518 , 0444990453
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 349 S.
    Edition: 2. ed.
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Biosociale aspecten ; Sciences sociales ; Sociale wetenschappen ; Sociologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Mann ; Soziobiologie ; Mann ; Soziobiologie
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  • 33
    ISBN: 0226148238
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 266 S.
    DDC: 174.93
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Research ; United States ; Ethical problems ; Applied ethics ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Humanethologie ; Ethik
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 233 - 256
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Ed. du Seuil
    ISBN: 2020047667
    Language: French
    Pages: v. 〈1-5 〉 , 21 cm
    Edition: 2. Tir
    Series Statement: v. 1: Collection Esprit
    Series Statement: v. 2: Empreintes
    Series Statement: v. 3-〈5 〉: La couleur des idées
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Psychoanalysis ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Psychoanalysis
    Description / Table of Contents: [1. without special title] -- 2. Domaines de l'homme -- 3. Le monde morcelé -- 4. La montée de l'insignifiance -- 5. Les carrefours du labyrinthe
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 35
    ISBN: 2827101432
    Language: French
    Pages: 181 S.
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aristote ; Marx, Karl 〈1818-1883〉 ; Aristotle ; Marx, Karl 〈1818-1883〉 ; Sciences sociales ; Sociologie ; Sociologie politique ; Sociologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Political sociology ; Social sciences ; Sociology
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9781461340713
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (354p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Business and Economics
    Series Statement: Studies in development and planning 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Social structure. ; Equality.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The changing interest for housing in development theory and policy -- 1.2. Appraisal of low-income housing -- 1.3. Scope and structure of the study -- 2. Malaysia -- 2.1 Location and climate -- 2.2. Historical perspective -- 2.3. Demographic trends -- 2.4. The Malaysian economy -- 2.5. The political background to development planning -- 2.6. Development planning in Malaysia -- 3. Housing in Peninsular Malaysia -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Housing as a goal: needs and supply in Peninsular Malaysia -- 3.3. Macroeconomic aspects of investment in housing -- 3.4. Squatter settlements -- 4. Evaluation of Squatter Rehousing -- 4.1. Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of squatter rehousing -- 4.2. Methodological aspects -- 4.3. The case-study rehousing schemes -- 5. Estimation of National Parameters for Peninsular Malaysia -- 5.1. National goals and their relative importance -- 5.2. The social discount rate (SDR) -- 5.3. Accounting ratios -- 5.4. Summary review of national parameters -- 6. Case-Study Analysis -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Rate of return analysis -- 6.3. Miscellaneous impacts -- 6.4. Summary results of case-study analysis -- 7. Main Conclusions -- 7.1. Summary review -- 7.2. Generalizations possibilities and suggestions for further research -- Appendix A. A survey of cost-benefit analysis -- Appendix B. Impact of squatter rehousing on selected social variables -- Appendix C. Estimates of costs and benefits for all schemes -- Appendix D. Tabulated results of sensitivity analysis -- Appendix E. Significance tests used -- References -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Symbols.
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    Berlin :Akademie-Verl.,
    Language: German
    Pages: 238 S.
    Series Statement: Kuczynski, Jürgen: Studien zu einer Geschichte der Gesellschaftswissenschaften 10
    Series Statement: Kuczynski, Jürgen: Studien zu einer Geschichte der Gesellschaftswissenschaften
    DDC: 306.094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783322887016 , 9783531027562
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 393 S.)
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life / Research ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Sozialisation ; Familie ; Sozialisation ; Familie
    Note: Teil B: Hypothesen 1. Sozialstrukturelle Variablen (Ebene 1) - Variablen 87 der familialen Erziehung (Ebene 2) 2. Variablen der familialen Erziehung (Ebene 2) - Einstellungsmuster 89 der Kinder als Aspekt ihrer Persönlichkeitsstruktur (Ebene 3) Teil C: Forschungsmethodik Planziele hinsichtlich Umfang, Auswahl und Zusammensetzung 91 1. der Stichproben 1 .1. Stichprobengröße und räumliche Ausdehnung 91 1.2. Selektionskriterien für die Familienstichprobe 91 1.3. Zusammensetzung der Familienstichprobe 92 1.4. Selektionsverfahren 93 2. Erhebungsverfahren und -instrumentarium 97 2.1. Erhebungstechniken 97 2.2. Erhebungsinstrumentarium 98 3. Bedarfskalkulation und Auswahl der Schulen, Ansprechen 99 der Betroffenen 3.1. Bedarfsbestimmung der Zahl der Schulen 99 3.2. Auswahl der Schulen für den Genehmigungsantrag 100 Einholen des Einverständnisses der Betroffenen 100 3.3. 4. Mitwirkungen und Verweigerungen 103 4.1. Teilnahmebereitschaft der Schulen 103 4.2. Mitwirkung bzw. Verweigerungen seitens der 109 Familien Einschätzung der Repräsentativität der Befragungsgruppen 114 5. und der Generalisierbarkeit der Ergebnisse Teil D: Ergebnisbericht 1. Grundauszählungen, bereichsinterne Kreuztabellierungen 120 und Korrelationen 1.1. Sozialstrukturelle Ebene 120 1.1.1. Art und Umfang der Berufstätigkeit des Vaters 120 1.1.2. Selbstbestimmung und Selbstverwirklichung in der 122 Arbeit 1.1.2.1. Entscheidungs- und Mitbestimmungsmöglichkeiten 122 1.1.2.2. Kontrolle am Arbeitsplatz 124 1.1.2.3. Substantielle Beschaffenheit der Arbeit 125 1.1.2.4. Komplexität der Arbeitsorganisation 125 1.1.2.5. Intellektuell-organisatorische Anforderungen 126 - V - Strukturanalyse der zentralen Dimension "Selbstbe­ 127 1.1.2.6
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781349035687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 157 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political theory ; Cultural studies ; Culture ; Political science.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781461340959
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400997318
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (832p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: et Vues D’Ensemble sur L’Europe -- Genese, Caracteristiques et Contextes Moraux du Present Ouvrage -- L’Europe Anthropologique -- L’Europe Linguistique -- L’Europe Culturelle -- L’Europe Religieuse -- L’Europe Politique -- Les Types et La Repartition des Psychologies Collectives des Populations Europeennes -- Articles Descriptifs -- Presentation Generale.
    Description / Table of Contents: et Vues D’Ensemble sur L’EuropeGenese, Caracteristiques et Contextes Moraux du Present Ouvrage -- L’Europe Anthropologique -- L’Europe Linguistique -- L’Europe Culturelle -- L’Europe Religieuse -- L’Europe Politique -- Les Types et La Repartition des Psychologies Collectives des Populations Europeennes -- Articles Descriptifs -- Presentation Generale.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461340935
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International series on the quality of working life 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. The Management Energy Crisis -- How we use management energy -- 2. Industry in a Social Perspective -- The aims of Western society -- Living with uncertainty -- Intervention by society into industry -- Ignorance of industry in society -- Turbulence and uncertainty — and individual freedom as well! -- Managing in a democracy -- The location of power in industrial organisations -- The diffusion of power -- Fundamental changes in the management task. -- 3. Sources of Energy within the Organisation. -- The nature of complex organisations -- The manager at the interface and the sources of energy at his disposal -- Releasing the energy of the working group -- Boundary control -- Second thoughts about boundaries -- Boundaries may shield people from reality -- The work group as an ‘open system’ and the boundary as an infinitely permeable membrane -- 4. Using the Energy Sources -- Co-operation and sharing power -- Ways of avoiding anarchy -- Mutual hostility and mutual trust -- Creating an environment of mutual trust -- Sharing problems and the’ san Andreas Fault’ syndrome -- The pain barrier -- Crossing the pain barrier — or not -- 5. Creating Energy Networks -- False linking pins -- Improving linkages -- Using linkages to create a common framework of perception -- 6. Management Decision Making -- Conflict between the objectives of the organisation and the objectives of individuals within the organisation -- When people seek to avoid decisions -- Finding the right level for decisions to be made -- 7. The Nature of the Management Task and the Problems of Achieving IT -- Is a manager necessary? -- Managers in other cultures -- Conflict in a democratic society and its implication for the manager -- Identifying the maximum area of common purpose -- Letting reality in -- Helpful and unhelpful interventions -- Questions for the manager to put to the group he manages -- 8. Who’s on our Side? -- Evading the pressures of society -- The two different worlds of manager -- Bringing the two worlds closer together -- 9. Come Back Leadership, All is Forgiven! -- The manager as a leader -- Creating a framework of shared values -- Decisions of fact and decisions of stance -- 10. Management Energy — Conservation Plan.
    Abstract: I have worked as a manager in a large industrial organisation for the last twenty years. During that time I have seen the job of a manager change almost out of recognition in both complexity and difficulty. For the last five ofthose years I have held ajob which has been much concerned with the problems which managers face under these cir­ cumstances, and I have been in the position to discuss these pro­ blems with people doing similar jobs in other large organisations, who have in turn often asked me for advice on their problems. The result has been to build up a general picture of the manager in large and complex industrial organisations and of those practices which will help him or her to be effective and those which will not. I suspect that the picture which emerges is one which may have some validity for large and complex organisations in other spheres - trade unions, for instance, or the civil service - but I have no first-hand evidence to show whether this is so or not. It is a picture which is certainly not so relevant for small organisations. These (and I have had the pleasure of working in some from time to time) have their own problems, but they tend to be different ones.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Management Energy CrisisHow we use management energy -- 2. Industry in a Social Perspective -- The aims of Western society -- Living with uncertainty -- Intervention by society into industry -- Ignorance of industry in society -- Turbulence and uncertainty - and individual freedom as well! -- Managing in a democracy -- The location of power in industrial organisations -- The diffusion of power -- Fundamental changes in the management task. -- 3. Sources of Energy within the Organisation. -- The nature of complex organisations -- The manager at the interface and the sources of energy at his disposal -- Releasing the energy of the working group -- Boundary control -- Second thoughts about boundaries -- Boundaries may shield people from reality -- The work group as an ‘open system’ and the boundary as an infinitely permeable membrane -- 4. Using the Energy Sources -- Co-operation and sharing power -- Ways of avoiding anarchy -- Mutual hostility and mutual trust -- Creating an environment of mutual trust -- Sharing problems and the’ san Andreas Fault’ syndrome -- The pain barrier -- Crossing the pain barrier - or not -- 5. Creating Energy Networks -- False linking pins -- Improving linkages -- Using linkages to create a common framework of perception -- 6. Management Decision Making -- Conflict between the objectives of the organisation and the objectives of individuals within the organisation -- When people seek to avoid decisions -- Finding the right level for decisions to be made -- 7. The Nature of the Management Task and the Problems of Achieving IT -- Is a manager necessary? -- Managers in other cultures -- Conflict in a democratic society and its implication for the manager -- Identifying the maximum area of common purpose -- Letting reality in -- Helpful and unhelpful interventions -- Questions for the manager to put to the group he manages -- 8. Who’s on our Side? -- Evading the pressures of society -- The two different worlds of manager -- Bringing the two worlds closer together -- 9. Come Back Leadership, All is Forgiven! -- The manager as a leader -- Creating a framework of shared values -- Decisions of fact and decisions of stance -- 10. Management Energy - Conservation Plan.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9781468471915
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (121p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction. -- 1.0 Introduction -- 1.1 The Concept of Failure -- 1.2 Aim and Outline of the Study -- 2. Recent Studies. -- 2.0 Introduction -- 2.1 Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Failure -- 2.2 Usual Foundations for the Choice of used Ratios -- 2.3 A Univariate Model -- 2.4 Multivariate Models -- 2.5 Evaluation -- 3. A Failure Prediction Model With Financial Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 3.0 Introduction. -- 3.1 Donaldson’s Approach -- 3.2 A Definition of Failure in Terms of Cash Flow Concepts -- 3.3 Choice of a Failure Prediction Model.. -- 3.4 Identification of Prediction Variables of the Failure Prediction Model. -- 4. The Failure Prediction Model With The Levels of Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 4.0 Introduction -- 4.1 Sample Design and Data -- 4.2 The Prediction Equations -- 5. A Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 The Variables of the Model -- 6. The Fitted Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 6.0 Introduction -- 6.1 Sample Data -- 6.2 The Prediction Equations -- 6.3 Comparison of the Prediction Quality of the Level-variables Model with the Level-and Trend-variables Model -- 7. Practical use of Failure Prediction Models in Lending Decisions. -- 7.0 Introduction -- 7.1 Subjective Expectations -- 7.2 Bayes’Theorem -- 7.3 Lending Decisions -- 8. Value of Information From a Failure Prediction Model. -- 8.0 Introduction -- 8.1 Value of Information -- 8.2 The Relationship between the expected Loss of Three Lending Decision Models -- 8.3 Application of Two Discriminant Models in Lending Decisions -- 9. Summary and Conclusions -- APPENDIX 1: Sample Listing -- APPENDIX 2: Prediction Performance of the Model in later Years. . -- APPENDIX 3: Secondary Sample Listing -- REFERENCES.
    Abstract: 1. 0 INTRODUCTION. In this chapter we define first in Section I. I the concept of failure used in this study. Thereafter, we discuss briefly the causes and possible consequ­ ences of failure. Finally, we explain in Section 1. 2 the aim of this study. 1. 1 THE CONCEPT OF FAILURE. In this monograph we investigate the predictability of corporate failure. By 'failure' we understand the inability of a firm to pay its obligations when these fall due (i. e. technical cash insolvency). (Walter 1957 and Donaldson 1962 and 1969). Failure mostly appears in a critical situation as a consequ­ ence of a sharp decline in sales. Such a decline can be caused by a recession, the loss of an important customer, shortage of a raw material, deficiencies of management, etc. The ability to predict corporate failure is important for all parties involved in the corporation, in particular for management and investors. An early warning signal of probable failure will enable them to take preventive measures: changes in operating policy or reorganization of financial structure, but also voluntary liquidation will usually shorten the period over which losses are incurred. The possibility to predict failure is important also from a social point of view, because such an event is an indication of misallocation of resources; prediction provides opportunities to take corrective measures. (See also Lev 1974, p. 134). 1. 2 AIM AND OUTLINE OF THE STUDY.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction.1.0 Introduction -- 1.1 The Concept of Failure -- 1.2 Aim and Outline of the Study -- 2. Recent Studies. -- 2.0 Introduction -- 2.1 Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Failure -- 2.2 Usual Foundations for the Choice of used Ratios -- 2.3 A Univariate Model -- 2.4 Multivariate Models -- 2.5 Evaluation -- 3. A Failure Prediction Model With Financial Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 3.0 Introduction. -- 3.1 Donaldson’s Approach -- 3.2 A Definition of Failure in Terms of Cash Flow Concepts -- 3.3 Choice of a Failure Prediction Model. -- 3.4 Identification of Prediction Variables of the Failure Prediction Model. -- 4. The Failure Prediction Model With The Levels of Ratios as Prediction Variables. -- 4.0 Introduction -- 4.1 Sample Design and Data -- 4.2 The Prediction Equations -- 5. A Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 The Variables of the Model -- 6. The Fitted Failure Prediction Model With The Developments of Ratios over Time as Prediction Variables. -- 6.0 Introduction -- 6.1 Sample Data -- 6.2 The Prediction Equations -- 6.3 Comparison of the Prediction Quality of the Level-variables Model with the Level-and Trend-variables Model -- 7. Practical use of Failure Prediction Models in Lending Decisions. -- 7.0 Introduction -- 7.1 Subjective Expectations -- 7.2 Bayes’Theorem -- 7.3 Lending Decisions -- 8. Value of Information From a Failure Prediction Model. -- 8.0 Introduction -- 8.1 Value of Information -- 8.2 The Relationship between the expected Loss of Three Lending Decision Models -- 8.3 Application of Two Discriminant Models in Lending Decisions -- 9. Summary and Conclusions -- APPENDIX 1: Sample Listing -- APPENDIX 2: Prediction Performance of the Model in later Years. . -- APPENDIX 3: Secondary Sample Listing -- REFERENCES.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401732789
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 234 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Roots of Abrasa -- 3. Nationalism, Cultural Mobilization, and the Emergence of Political Parties (1942–1948) -- 4. The Struggle for Power in the New Regime (1949–1954) -- 5. Verbroedering: Rejection and Approval (1955–1967) -- 6. Flying with a Clipped Wing (1967–1973) -- 7. The Struggle for Independence (1973–1975) -- 8. Conclusion.
    Abstract: In the months immediately preceding Surinam's independence, November 25, 1975, warning signals went up on both sides of the Atlantic. This small, ethnically plural society was torn by severe political conflict. Elections in November 1973 had brought an end to political collaboration between Creoles and Hindustanis, the country's two largest ethnic groups; and the Creoles, now in control of the government, were resolutely pushing (over Hindustani opposition) to sever their colonial ties with the Netherlands. But defections from the Creole benches during the summer of 1975 had produced a virtual stalemate in the legislature, heightening fears that the government would act unilaterally. The failure of Creole and Hindustani leaders to resolve their differences led many observers in both the Netherlands and Surinam to predict a collapse of democracy and/or violent conflict once independence was proclaimed. Ironically, the dramatic, last-minute resolution of the struggle precipitated not only general jubilation and relief, but also self-congratulation, as the leaders of Surinam's multiethnic society, long priding themselves on achieve­ ments in harmonious understanding, pulled out all stops in their indepen­ dence day oratory. No-one could forget the nightmare of the preceding few years. But neither could anyone familiar with Surinam's historical develop­ ment flatly reject the rhetoric as being without some foundation. In fact, Surinam, while severely tested by the most complex multi-ethnic population in the Caribbean, does have a record of which she can be proud and which deserves to be more widely known.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction2. The Roots of Abrasa -- 3. Nationalism, Cultural Mobilization, and the Emergence of Political Parties (1942-1948) -- 4. The Struggle for Power in the New Regime (1949-1954) -- 5. Verbroedering: Rejection and Approval (1955-1967) -- 6. Flying with a Clipped Wing (1967-1973) -- 7. The Struggle for Independence (1973-1975) -- 8. Conclusion.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9781475713916
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 266 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Teaching medical sociology: retrospection and prospection -- Introductory remarks -- Future Developments -- Health care in the future -- The profession of medical sociologist in the future: implications for training programs -- The medical profession in the future: implications for training programs -- The Current Status of Medical Sociology Training -- The current status of medical sociology training in the U.S.A. -- Reflections on training in medical sociology for undergraduate students of sociology at the University of Warsaw -- Basic assumptions in medical sociology teaching in medical schools -- Basic assumptions in teaching medical sociology in medical schools: the case of West Germany -- Educational Objectives -- Medical sociology training for sociologists -- Medical sociology training for medical doctors -- Description of Didactical Situations -- Teaching methods and practical training in sociology departments -- Teaching methods and practical training in medical schools: the case of Maastricht -- Evaluation Methods of Educational Processes -- Evaluation methods as instruments for improvement of courses and programs -- Evaluation methods as part of training programs -- Curriculum construction: reflections on a workshop -- Evaluation of the Seminar -- Critical evaluation of the seminar -- A selected bibliography of recent articles.
    Abstract: 39 Medical sociology, on the other hand, is only beginning to be perceived as an established partner in medical education. What was still described in 1963 as its 'promise' (Reader, 1963) became a decade later the unequivocal assertion: 'Sociology has already contributed much to medicine ... has (in its work related to medicine) developed a distinct body of knowledge, and in fact, reached the position where it can contribute substantially to decision making in medicine'. (Kendall and Reader, 1972) As it has established its position, both as a legitimate sub-field of sociology as a collaborator with the medical professions, there is evidence of increasing attention by medical sociology to the applica­ tions of its knowledge. The literature reveals a remarkable degree of concern about its development. (Caudill, 1953; Clausen, 1956; Reader and Goss, 1959; Reader, 1963; Suchman, 1964; Graham, 1964; Bloom, 1965; McKin­ lay, 1972). Most of its continuing self-scrutiny, however, was - at least until recently - focused on the evaluation of its contribution to knowledge. We seem now to have found security in the legitimacy of this contribution, and to be turning to the effort to establish an organized dimension of applied social science - of which an example is seen in table 2.1. Williams, first in 1963 and again in 1972, sought to show how the knowledge of medical sociology was actually being applied. Hyman (1967) reviewed 'the uses of sociology for the problems of medicine'.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781461340997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (107p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. General background to the problem -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Historical evolution of the problem -- 2. Analysis by country of city-centre policy -- 2.1. Germany -- 2.2. Belgium -- 2.3. Denmark -- 2.4. France -- 2.5. Ireland -- 2.6. Italy -- 2.7. Luxemburg -- 2.8. The Netherlands -- 2.9. The United Kingdom -- 3. Synthesis of the problems of the city centres -- 3.1. Physical image -- 3.2. The effect of expansion of the office sector -- 3.3. The economics of land and its impact in city centre renovation -- 3.4. City centre residents -- 3.5. Transportation -- 3.6. Protection of monuments and sites -- 3.7. The urban environment -- 4. Different approaches to the problem -- 4.1. A typology of city centres -- 4.2. A search for solutions -- 4.3. Judicial and administrative means -- 4.4. The role of the international organizations -- 5. Policy objectives -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Policies -- 6. Recommendations for the short term -- 6.1. A conference on a European policy for improving the inner-city environment -- 6.2. Seminars on particular problems of city centres -- 6.3. Privileged enterprises -- 6.4. European pilot-projets for improvement of the environment of inner cities -- 7. Proposals for studies -- 7.1. Study of the supply and demand for office space on a community-wide basis -- 7.2. Working group for land use policy -- 7.3. Study of the application of master planning.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. General background to the problem1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Historical evolution of the problem -- 2. Analysis by country of city-centre policy -- 2.1. Germany -- 2.2. Belgium -- 2.3. Denmark -- 2.4. France -- 2.5. Ireland -- 2.6. Italy -- 2.7. Luxemburg -- 2.8. The Netherlands -- 2.9. The United Kingdom -- 3. Synthesis of the problems of the city centres -- 3.1. Physical image -- 3.2. The effect of expansion of the office sector -- 3.3. The economics of land and its impact in city centre renovation -- 3.4. City centre residents -- 3.5. Transportation -- 3.6. Protection of monuments and sites -- 3.7. The urban environment -- 4. Different approaches to the problem -- 4.1. A typology of city centres -- 4.2. A search for solutions -- 4.3. Judicial and administrative means -- 4.4. The role of the international organizations -- 5. Policy objectives -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Policies -- 6. Recommendations for the short term -- 6.1. A conference on a European policy for improving the inner-city environment -- 6.2. Seminars on particular problems of city centres -- 6.3. Privileged enterprises -- 6.4. European pilot-projets for improvement of the environment of inner cities -- 7. Proposals for studies -- 7.1. Study of the supply and demand for office space on a community-wide basis -- 7.2. Working group for land use policy -- 7.3. Study of the application of master planning.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468424003
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1. Chaotic Female Sexuality -- 2. Positive Female Images -- 3. Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- I Women and Divinity -- 2. The Bride of Christ Is Filled with His Spirit -- 3. Célibes, Mothers, and Church Cockroaches: Religious Participation of Women in a Mexican Village -- 4. To Honor Her Head: Hats as a Symbol of Women’s Position in Three Evangelical Churches in Edinburgh, Scotland -- 5. Coming of Age in Kelton: The Constraints on Gender Symbolism in Jewish Ritual -- 6. The Misery of the Embodied: Representations of Women in Sinhalese Myth -- II Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Nurturance -- 7. Careers of Midwives in a Mayan Community -- 8. Southern Lay Midwives as Ritual Specialists -- 9. Epidemiology of Spirit Possession among the Luvale of Zambia -- 10. Convivial Sisterhood: Spirit Mediumship and Client-Core Network among Black South African Women -- 11. Bobbes and Zeydes: Old and New Roles for Elderly Jews -- III Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Destruction -- 12. Radical Yoruba Female Sexuality: The Witch and the Prostitute -- 13. Jive Dope Fiend Whoes: In the Street and in Rehabilitation.
    Abstract: This volume of essays grew out of a symposium organized by Judith Hoch-Smith and Anita Spring for the 1974 American Anthropological Association meetings in Mexico City. The two-part symposium was enti­ tled "Women in Ritual and Symbolic Systems: I. Midwives, Madonnas, and Mediums; ll. Prostitutes, Witches, and Androgynes. " The sym­ posium participants were asked to explore theological, ritual, and sym­ bolic aspects-both positive and negative-of the feminine cultural do­ main, using ethnographic materials with which they were familiar. The resulting papers have been revised, edited, and gathered together in Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles. The theoretical importance of these papers for the study of women's participation in culture and society rests on the assumption that reli­ gious ideas are paramount forces in social life, that relationships be­ tween the sexes, the nature of female sexuality, and the social and cul­ tural roles of women are in large part defined by religious ideas. That this proposition remains valid long after religion itself has ceased to be a living truth in the lives of many people can be seen from the tenacious­ ness of Judeo-Christian ideas about women in the contemporary West­ ern world. Both the expansion of life options for women and the creation of more positive cultural images of the female are intimately related to changes in the my tho-symbolic portraits that people carry around in their heads. These portraits are almost exclusively constructed from mythological and religious conceptions inherent in all facets of culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction1. Chaotic Female Sexuality -- 2. Positive Female Images -- 3. Women in Ritual and Symbolic Roles -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- I Women and Divinity -- 2. The Bride of Christ Is Filled with His Spirit -- 3. Célibes, Mothers, and Church Cockroaches: Religious Participation of Women in a Mexican Village -- 4. To Honor Her Head: Hats as a Symbol of Women’s Position in Three Evangelical Churches in Edinburgh, Scotland -- 5. Coming of Age in Kelton: The Constraints on Gender Symbolism in Jewish Ritual -- 6. The Misery of the Embodied: Representations of Women in Sinhalese Myth -- II Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Nurturance -- 7. Careers of Midwives in a Mayan Community -- 8. Southern Lay Midwives as Ritual Specialists -- 9. Epidemiology of Spirit Possession among the Luvale of Zambia -- 10. Convivial Sisterhood: Spirit Mediumship and Client-Core Network among Black South African Women -- 11. Bobbes and Zeydes: Old and New Roles for Elderly Jews -- III Dual Aspects of Women: Archetypic Destruction -- 12. Radical Yoruba Female Sexuality: The Witch and the Prostitute -- 13. Jive Dope Fiend Whoes: In the Street and in Rehabilitation.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781461340973
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 158 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Control theory and social change: toward a synthesis of the system and action approaches -- Cybernetic theorems on feedback in social processes -- A. SIGGS information theoretic characterization of qualitative knowing: cybernetic and SIGGS theory models -- Role playing in the interview: towards a theory of artifacts in the survey-interview -- Alteration of information in channels: a cross-level analysis -- Temporalization of complexity -- Simulation of large-scale systems by aggregation -- Reality-simulation: a feedback loop -- Disciplinary prestige and the accuracy of social predictions as a deviation-amplifying feedback.
    Abstract: The fifteen papers comprising this book were chosen out of the sixty-one contributions to the Symposium and Section on Social Systems held in the context of the Fourth International Congress of Cybernetics and Systems (Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 21-25 August, 1978). These papers, as­ sembled here on the basis of their topicality, depth and originality, cover a wide range of problems, ranging from 'Societies and Turing machines' to 'Dialectics and catastrophe'. An interesting array of themes is considered by authors from six countries. It is felt that these papers, some of them thought-provoking and of great merit, will cast new light on social problems. Though the contributions consider a wide variety of topics, the underlying trend is apparent in many instances. Of special value is the discussion of the relevance of cybernetics and systems to a wide spectrum of social problems. I think the treatment and the approach adopted by the contributors merit wide attention, since their contributions constitute an appreciable advance in a fairly novel field. 1. ROSE BLACKBURN (U.K.) May, 1978 Acknowledgements First of all, we want to thank the authors for their contributions to these volumes, often produced under severe time pressure. We are particularly indebted to publisher Hans van der Sluijs and desk editor Judy Marcure for their helpful cooperation in having both volumes edited and published on schedule.
    Description / Table of Contents: Control theory and social change: toward a synthesis of the system and action approachesCybernetic theorems on feedback in social processes -- A. SIGGS information theoretic characterization of qualitative knowing: cybernetic and SIGGS theory models -- Role playing in the interview: towards a theory of artifacts in the survey-interview -- Alteration of information in channels: a cross-level analysis -- Temporalization of complexity -- Simulation of large-scale systems by aggregation -- Reality-simulation: a feedback loop -- Disciplinary prestige and the accuracy of social predictions as a deviation-amplifying feedback.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781461340768
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (N.I.D.I.) and the Population and Family Study Centre (C.B.G.S.) 4
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (NIDI) and the Population and Family Study Centre (CBGS) 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Population, politics and policy -- 1.1. On Method -- 1.2. Population Policy -- 1.3. Migration -- 2. Population, power and the state -- 2.1. Total Population and the Power Inventory -- 2.2. Population Density, Social Organization and Power -- 2.3. Population, Production and the Dependency Burden -- 2.4. Population Optima -- 2.5. Population and Economic Development -- 2.6. Population and Power -- 3. Population and war -- 3.1. Population and the Causation of War -- 3.2. The Malthusian Explanation -- 3.3. Some Hypotheses on Population and War -- 3.4. Population Growth and Density, Resources and Subsistence: Man-Land Relationships and Their Relevance for the Study of War -- 3.5. Crowding, Social Pathology and Aggression -- 3.6. Population Growth, Domestic Conflict and War -- 3.7. Demographic Consequences of War -- 3.8. Human Losses and the Termination of Conflict -- 3.9. Conflict and Catastrophic Population Decline -- 3.10. The Causation of War: A Review of the Hypotheses -- 3.11. Does War Have a Demographic Function? -- 3.12. Population, Aggression and the State -- 4. Population, social morphology and international relations -- 4.1. The Regulation of Human Populations -- 4.2. The Perception of Population Trends -- 4.3. Population and Collective Action -- 4.4. Population and Future International Politics -- References.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789401094313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 15
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 15
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Do Scientists Need Epistemology? -- 1.2 Towards a Philosophy of Applied Science -- 1.3 Management Science and the Philosophy of Applied Science -- 1.4 Conclusion -- 2 Systems Analysis as a Tool of Philosophical Investigation -- 2.1 In Need of an Expanded Analytical Superstructure -- 2.2 The Essence of the Systems Approach -- 2.3 Incorporating and Externalizing Value Judgements -- 2.4 The Method of Neutralizing Systems -- 2.5 Management Science as a System: Normative or Positive? -- 2.6 Reduction of Value Judgements -- 2.7 Institutionalized Facts as Values -- 2.8 Institutions as Systems -- 3 Philosophy and Evolution of Logic from a Systems Point of View -- 3.1 Some Ontological Considerations -- 3.2 On the Nature of Logic -- 3.3 Historical Development of Modern Logic -- 3.4 Some Highlights in the Evolution of Semantics -- 4 Modern Deductive Logic -- 4.1 Sentence Logic or the Theory of Truth Functions -- 4.2 Predicate Logic -- 4.3 Multivalued and Modal Logic -- 4.4 Imperative Arguments and Deontic Modalities -- 5 The Controversy Around Inductive Logic -- 5.1 Essence and Early Evolution of Induction -- 5.2 Modern Views on Induction -- 5.3 Probability and Its Interpretation -- 5.4 Conclusion -- 6 Decision Theory and the Economists’ Methodological Endeavors -- 6.1 An Appraisal of Carnap’s Inductive Logic -- 6.2 Formal Decision Theory and Its Evolution -- 6.3 Information Economics as an Extension of Decision Theory -- 6.4 Episterno-Economics -- 6.5 Other Methodological Explorations by Economists -- 7 Philosophy of Science and the Systems Approach -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Epistemology: The Received View -- 7.3 Reaction and Alternatives -- 7.4 The Systems Approach, Its Criticism, and Its Potential -- 7.5 Systems Approach as a Methodology -- Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and Indices -- Some Journals of Philosophy, Applied and Social Sciences -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This book has been written primarily for the applied and social scientist and student who longs for an integrated picture of the foundations on which his research must ultimately rest; but hopefully the book may also serve philosophers interested in applied disciplines and in systems methodology. If integration was the major motto, the need for a method­ ology, appropriate to the teleological peculiarities of all applied sciences, was the main impetus behind the conception of the present work. This need I felt a long time ago in my own area of analytical and empirical research in accounting theory and management science; later I had the opportunity to teach, for almost a decade, graduate seminars in Methodology which offered particular insight into the methodological needs of students of such applied disciplines as business administration, education, engineering, infor­ matics, etc. Out of this effort grew the present book which among other things tries, on one side, to illuminate the difference and relationship between methods of cognition and methods of decision and on the other, to sketch a framework suitable for depicting means-end relationships in a holistic setting. I believe that a systems methodology which incorporates recent endeavours of deontic logic, decision theory, information economics and related areas would be eminently suited to break the ground for such a future framework. Yet systems theory has two major shortcomings which might prevent it from evolving into the desired methodology of applied science.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781461340546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (N.I.D.I.) and the Population and Family Study Centre (C.B.G.S.) 6
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (NIDI) and the Population and Family Study Centre (CBGS) 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geography ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. A graphic representation of the process of population renewal — a demographic teaching aid -- 2. On methodological aspects in the analysis of nuptiality : an application to the Netherlands -- 3. Prognostic implications of early family building behaviour the use of survey data in estimating ultimate family size -- 4. Evolution of the knowledge about and use of contraceptive methods among married women in the Dutch-speaking community of Belgium, 1966–1976: preliminary results of NEGO III -- 5. Alternative demographic evolutions for Belgium and their impact on macro-economic growth : a quantitative approach -- 6. Labour force participation of married women under 35 years of age in the Netherlands -- 7. Employment of married women -- 8. Public opinion and foreign workers.
    Abstract: Since 1972 there has been a close contact through their publications between the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute at The Hague and the Population and Family Study Centre at Brussels. This co-operation has resulted in the joint publication of the journal Bevolking en Gezin (Population and Family) in the Dutch language. However, there has been a need for wider circulation of the Dutch language studies and research in the field of population and the family. In particular it was thought necessary to make possible an exchange of ideas and findings with popUlation and family scientists abroad. The volume Population and Family in the Low Countries intends to facilitate this international discussion by at least partially lifting the language barrier curtain. Some of the articles and documents included were originally published in the Dutch language, others were written especially for this volume. Population and family covers a very wide field and so do the chapters presented. In addition to demographic studies, articles are presented on population and family sociology and social biology. The editors hope that this second volume of Population and Family in the Low Countries reader, the sixth in their yearly publication series, will serve its purpose. The editors v Contents PREFACE V CONTRIBUTORS IX 1. J. GODEFROY A graphic representation of the process of population renewal - a demographic teaching aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461341017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (515p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies, Series on the Development of Societies 3
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies Series on Development of Societies 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. The Problematic -- I: Some Questions of Theory -- II. The Social Formation and its Contradictions -- III. The Process of Determination -- II: Social Classes: The Makers of History -- IV. ‘Intelligent and Respectable People’: the Capitalist and Intermediate Classes -- V. ‘…That Oldest and Ablest of Agitators…’: the Peasants and Workers -- VI. Ethiopia Stretches Forth Her Hands -- III: Making History -- VII. The Revolt of the Respectable -- VIII. Quashee and Anancy -- IX. Quashee Stands Up -- X. ‘…A Disgrace to the British Empire Sir’: Reactions to the Rebellion -- XI. Trade Unionists, Marxists and Nationalists -- XII. The Struggle Continues -- XIII. Insurance Against Disorder -- XIV. A Recapitulation.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789400998384
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (351p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 17
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1 / Philosophy and Ethical Principles -- Rule Utilitarianism and Decision Theory -- Marx and the Utility Approach to the Ethical Foundation of Microeconomics -- Endogenous Changes in Tastes: A Philosophical Discussion -- 2 / Social and Collective Choice Theory -- Nice Decision Schemes -- The Distribution of Rights in Society -- Acceptable Social Choice Lotteries -- Social Decision, Strategic Behavior, and Best Outcomes -- Cyclically Mixed Preferences—A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Transitivity of the Social Preference Relation -- Comparative Distributive Ethics: An Extension of Sen’s Examination of the Pure Distribution Problem -- Rawls’s Theory of Justice: An Impossibility Result -- Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem: Some New Aspects -- Two Proofs of the Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theorem on the Possibility of a Strategy-Proof Social Choice Function -- 3 / Special Topics in Social Choice -- Ethics, Institutions and Optimality -- Complexity and Social Decision Rules -- Discrete Optimization and Social Decision Methods -- The Equity Principle in Economic Behavior -- The Distributive Justice of Income Inequality -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: Ethics, as one of the most respectable disciplines of philosophy, has undergone a drastic and revolutionary change in recent time. There are three main trends of this development. The first trend can be described as a tendency towards a rigorous formal and analytical language. This means simply that ethics has created beside its own formalized set­ theoretical language a variety of new formalized, logical and mathemati­ cal methods and concepts. Thus ethics has become a formalized meta­ or epidiscipline which is going to replace the traditional concepts, principles and ethical methods in the realm of social sciences. It is clear that a formalized form of ethics can be used more easily in social, economic and political theories if there are ethical conflicts to be solved. This first trend can be regarded as a conditio sine qua non for application in, and imposing ethical solutions on, social scientific theories. The second trend may be characterized as an association- or unification-tendency of a formalized and analytical ethics with decision theory. Decision theory as a new interdiscipline of social sciences is actually an assemblage of a variety of subtheories such as value-utility theory, game theory, collective decision theory, etc. Harsanyi has called this complex of subtheories a general theory of human behavior. Analytical or formal ethics is actually using this general theory of human behavior as a vehicle simply because this theory deals from the beginning with conflict solution, i. e.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789400998940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philisophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 19
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: The Evaluation of Revolutions -- The Evaluation of Revolutions: a Comment on Michael Scriven’s Paper -- Systems Analysis in Politics and Its Critics -- A Note on Mr. Easton’s Revolutions -- The Economics of Revolution -- Self-Interest in Times of Revolution and Repression: Comment on Professor Tullock’s Analysis -- Ethics and Politics -- Reply to Professor Taylor -- Ethics and Politics: a Rejoinder to Professor Rapoport -- The Logic and Metaphysics of Evaluation in Political Theory: a Response to Professor Rapoport -- Attending to Interdependencies -- Politics, Political Philosophy and the Politics of Philosophy -- On the Choice between Reform and Revolution -- Commentary on Professor Nielsen’s Paper.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 0521217571 , 0521292689
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 398 Seiten
    DDC: 300.1
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social sciences Addresses, essays, lectures ; Sociology ; Social sciences
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810831
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 398 pages)
    Uniform Title: Works.
    DDC: 300.1
    Keywords: Sociology ; Social sciences
    Abstract: In this volume, Mr Runciman has selected extracts, from Max Weber's writings which reflect the full range of his major concerns: the nature of domination in human society, the role of ideas in history, the social determinants of religion, the origin and impact of industrial capitalism and the scope and limits of social science itself. He has also included some shorter extracts from Weber's less familiar writings on such diverse topics as the stock exchange and the history of the piano.
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Tübingen : Katzmann
    ISBN: 3780503751
    Language: German
    Pages: 110 S , 22 cm
    Series Statement: Sozialpädagogische Arbeitsbücher
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Sozialarbeit ; Denken ; Gruppenentscheidung ; Decision making ; Problem solving ; Social sciences ; Methodology
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 100 - 103 , Includes index
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    Tübingen : Katzmann
    ISBN: 3780503751
    Language: German
    Pages: 112 S.
    Series Statement: Sozialpädagogische Arbeitsbücher
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialarbeit ; Denken ; Gruppenentscheidung ; Decision making ; Problem solving ; Social sciences ; Methodology ; Problemlösen ; Sozialarbeit
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 100 - 103 , Includes index
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
    ISBN: 9783322835246 , 9783531110639
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 749 S.)
    Edition: 2., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage 1978
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Science (General) ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Social Sciences, general ; Popular Science, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Soziologie ; Marxismus-Leninismus ; Wörterbuch ; Enzyklopädie ; Wörterbuch ; Enzyklopädie ; Marxismus-Leninismus ; Soziologie
    Note: Die marxistisch-leninistische Soziologie hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren, seit dem Erscheinen der ersten Auflage unseres Wörterbuches, in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik wie auch in anderen sozialistischen Ländern erfolgreich entwickelt. Die Erkenntnisse von Marx, Engels und Lenin wurden für das soziologische Denken und die soziologische Theorie weiter erschlossen, in den verschiedenen Bereichen der sozialistischen Gesellschaft hat sich die soziologische Forschung entwickelt und qualifiziert und die Auseinandersetzung mit Standpunkten, Konzeptionen und Begriffen der bürgerlichen Soziologie wurde konsequent fortgesetzt. Dieser Entwicklungsweg der soziologischen Wissenschaft fand durch die Beschlüsse und Ratschläge der marxistisch-leninistischen Partei der Arbeiterklasse stets konstruktive Unterstützung. Wirksame Impulse erhält die Soziologie auch aus der sich vertiefenden interdisziplinären Arbeit zwischen Soziologen und Vertretern anderer marxistisch-leninistischer Disziplinen. Entscheidender Faktor für die Entwicklung und Profilierung unserer Wissenschaftsdisziplin waren und sind die wachsenden praktischen Bedürfnisse nach soziologischer Erkenntnis. Die planmäßige Gestaltung bzw. Vervollkommnung der entwickelten sozialistischen Gesellschaft erfordert die Lösung einer Vielzahl historisch neuartiger gesellschaftlicher Aufgaben, Lösungen, die ein hohes Niveau wissenschaftlich soziologischer Analyse und Erkenntnis und damit eine zielstrebige und solide wissenschaftliche Arbeit der marxistisch-leninistischen Soziologen verlangen
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783322832412 , 9783531114330
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 269S.)
    Edition: 4., neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage
    Series Statement: Studienreihe Gesellschaft
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Soziologe ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Bibliografie ; Einführung ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologe
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783034857475 , 9783764308889
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 201 S.)
    Series Statement: Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung / Interdisciplinary Systems Research, Analyse — Formalisierung — Simulation / Analysis — Modeling — Simulation
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Computersimulation ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiewirtschaft ; Computersimulation
    Note: - Wachsender Energiebedarf und seine Probleme - Die moderne Industriegesellschaft kann mit einer komplizierten Maschine verglichen werden, die qualitativ hochwertige Energie in Abfallwärme umwandelt, um dadurch Nutzenergie rUr die Produktion einer enormen Vielfalt von GUtern und Dienst­ leistungen zur VerfUgung zu stellen /2/. Dieser Vergleich mag die Abhängigkeit unserer hochindustrialisierten Konsum­ gesellschaft von einem ausreichenden und kostengUnstigen Energieangebot verdeutlichen. Energie wird definiert als die Fähigkeit Arbeit zu leisten. Die Mengen und Arten der Energien, die dem Menschen zur Ver­ fUgung standen, haben seine Lebensweise und seine Leistungen zu allen Zeiten entscheidend mitbestimmt. Je mehr Energie er sich nutzbar machen konnte, desto größer waren seine Leistun­ gen und sein Wohlstand. "Die Energie und die aus ihr flies­ senden Wohltaten, Licht, Wärme, Nahrung und Kleidung zeigen sich als technische Umwelt, ohne die der Prothesengott Mensch nicht existieren kann. Die Umwelt "Natur", deren frUhe­ rer Ungestörtheit wir heute nachtrauern, enthUllt sich da­ gegen bei schwindender Energieproduktion als Feind, als Quelle von Kälte, Hunger und Krankheit" /1/. Energie in ihren verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen ist somit ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel des Menschen zur Veränderung seiner Umwelt im Sinne einer Steigerung seiner Lebensqualität. Obwohl dieses Bestreben nach Verbesserung der Lebensqualität in jUngster Zeit in aller Munde ist, ist es nicht erst heute von Inter­ esse. Schon seit Urzeiten ist die Menschheit mit wechselndem Erfolg um eine Verbesserung ihrer Lebensbedingungen bemUht. Ein Ergebnis dieser BemUhungen ist die Entwicklung der moder­ nen Technologie
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt am Main :Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verl.,
    ISBN: 3-436-02444-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 128 S. : , Ill.
    Edition: Orig.-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Magazin Brennpunkte 8,2
    Series Statement: Fischer-Taschenbücher 1861
    Series Statement: Magazin Brennpunkte
    Series Statement: Fischer-Taschenbücher
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Economic policy ; Social problems ; Social sciences ; Bedürfnis. ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Wirtschaftswachstum. ; Umweltpolitik. ; Einführung ; Bedürfnis ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Umweltpolitik
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  • 63
    ISBN: 3-7609-0279-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 270 S.
    Series Statement: Kleine Bibliothek 86
    Series Statement: Kleine Bibliothek
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    Keywords: Popper, Karl Raimund, Sir, 1902- -- Contributions in theory of knowledge ; Popper, Karl R. ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Kritischer Rationalismus ; Politische Theorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Geschichtstheorie. ; Kritik. ; Erkenntnistheorie. ; 1902-1994 Popper, Karl R. ; Geschichtstheorie ; Kritik ; 1902-1994 Popper, Karl R. ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Kritik
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  • 64
    ISBN: 3-531-11397-6 , 3-531-11446-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 340 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Schelsky, Helmut ; Schelsky, Helmut ; Schelsky, Helmut ; Persönlichkeit, Wissenschaft ; Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Politics, Practical -- Germany (West) ; Recht. ; Germany (West) -- Social conditions ; Bibliografie ; Festschrift ; 1912-1984 Schelsky, Helmut ; Recht
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  • 65
    ISBN: 3-407-57013-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 279 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Beltz-Monographien : Soziologie.
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences Study and teaching (Higher) ; Social sciences ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Methodologie. ; Didaktik. ; Methode. ; Ausbildung. ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie ; Didaktik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode ; Didaktik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode ; Ausbildung
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  • 66
    ISBN: 8473393090
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 171 S.
    Series Statement: Materiales 4
    Series Statement: Materiales
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Social sciences ; Sociology
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Macmillan Education UK
    ISBN: 9781349157297
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 227 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social sciences Philosophy
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781349636723
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 313 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Edinburgh Studies in Sociology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political sociology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: 463 S , Ill
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Elias, Norbert ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Zivilisationstheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Bibliogr. Norbert Elias S. 456 - 460
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  • 70
    Language: German
    Pages: 67 S.
    Series Statement: Edition Suhrkamp 954
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Elias, Norbert ; Social sciences ; Adorno-Preis
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9783322937247 , 9783531211220
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (119S.)
    Edition: 15. Auflage
    Series Statement: Studienbücher zur Sozialwissenschaft 20
    Series Statement: Studienbücher zur Sozialwissenschaft
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Media Research ; Social Sciences, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Sozialstatus ; Soziale Rolle ; Begriff ; Rollentheorie ; Festschrift ; Soziale Rolle ; Begriff ; Sozialstatus ; Rollentheorie
    Note: Der vorliegende Versuch war ursprünglich Teil einer nicht zur Veröffentlichung bestimmten Festschrift aus Anlaß des 65. Geburtstages meines verehrten Lehrers, des Göttinger Ordinarius für Philosophie Josef König, am 24. Februar 1958. Der Aufsatz erschien dann in zwei Teilen in den Heften 2 und 3 des 10. Jahrganges der Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Dem Westdeutschen Verlag bin ich für die Bereitschaft zu Dank verpflichtet, einen unveränderten Abdruck dieser Fassung nunmehr gesondert herauszubringen. Thema und Absicht der Überlegungen zur Gestalt des homo sociologicus ist die Suche nach einer Elementarkategorie für die eigenständig soziologische Analyse der Probleme des sozialen Handelns. Wenn Durkheims »soziale Tatsachen« mehr sind als eine Fiktion, dann muß es möglich sein, diese mit der ganzen Strenge erfahrungswissenschaftlicher Methodik zu beschreiben und in bestimmten Problemzusammenhängen zu erklären. Für solche Beschreibung und Erklärung nun ist nach der These des folgenden Essays die Kategorie der sozialen Rolle zentral. Diese Kategorie ist in jungerer Zeit insbesondere in der englischen Ethnologie und amerikanischen Soziologie entwickelt worden: insofern erfüllt mein Essay für einen kleinen Bereich den in Deutschland noch immer dringlichen Auftrag der Rezeption. Der Begriff der Rolle läßt indes in seiner gegenwärtig international akzeptierten Ausprägung noch manche Frage offen; insofern liegt meine Absicht in seiner Verfeinerung und Weiterführung
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag
    ISBN: 9783663138907 , 9783519000457
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (209 S.)
    Series Statement: Teubner Ttudienskripten. Studienskripten zur Soziologie 45
    Series Statement: Teubner Ttudienskripten. Studienskripten zur Soziologie
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Methodology of the Social Sciences ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Verstehende Soziologie ; Symbolischer Interaktionismus ; Symbolischer Interaktionismus ; Verstehende Soziologie
    Note: Auf den folgenden Seiten wird die These vertreten, daß die Theorie der Symbolischen Interaktion, von Herbert Blumer als 'Symbolic Interactionism' bezeichnet, in der Tradition des Neukantianismus steht und als moderne Version jener Verstehenden Soziologie gelten kann, die von Georg Simmel und Max Weber entworfen wurde. Wegen des einführenden und Überblickscharakters dieser Arbeit muß es einer oder mehreren späteren Untersuchungen überlassen werden, die Richtigkeit dieser These detailliert zu belegen. Die Frühzeit der Soziologie war geprägt von den beiden grossen Positivisten AugusteComte und Herbert Spencer, und Spencer meint, sie seien beide den Prinzipien des Francis Bacon (1561-1626) gefolgt und dessen Satz "physics is the mother of all the sciences". Die philosophischen Grundlagen für eine Überwindung des Positivismus hat Immanuel Kant geschaffen. Es ist unbestritten, daß Simmel und Max Weber sich in ihren Methodenüberlegungen auf Kant beziehen. Aber auch George Rerbert Mead, der als Begründer der Theorie der Symbolischen Interaktion gilt, hat seinen interaktionistischen Ansatz im Anschluß an Kant konzipiert. Das aus dem Nachlaß Meads 1936 herausgegebene Buch "Movements of Thought in the 11 Nineteenth Century enthält eine ausführliche Auseinandersetzung Meads mit Kant.
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    Hassocks : Harvester Press
    ISBN: 0855273445
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 S
    DDC: 300.18
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [246] - 252
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781468484823
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: Frequency Report -- Judiciary -- Legislative and Executive Branches -- Public Administration -- State and Local Government -- Author Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: Frequency ReportJudiciary -- Legislative and Executive Branches -- Public Administration -- State and Local Government -- Author Index.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9783034858724
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 357 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: Thought and Action in Foreign Policy -- Foreign Policy Decision-Makers Viewed Psychologically: Cognitive Processes Approaches -- The Process of Perception -- Finland as a “Friendly Neighbor” and Finland as an “Independent Western Democracy”: An Illustrative Case Study on the Problems of Image Policy -- Mapping the Elite’s Cognitive World: Swedish Elites and Security Policy Planning -- Minimizing Misperception -- Perceptional Organization -- Lying and the Stress for Cognitive Consistency -- How a Schema is Used to Interpret Information -- Decision Models -- Classical Theories of Foreign Policy Making as Cognitive Archetypes -- On Simulating Collective Security Regime Alternatives -- Foreign Policy Decision-Making in Finland and Austria: The Application of a Cognitive Process Model.
    Abstract: This volume is the product of the Conference on Cognitive Process Models of Foreign Policy Decision-Making which was held in London at the Richardson Institute for Conflict and Peace Research from March 17-24, 1973. We would like to thank Michael Nicholson, Director of the Richardson Institute, for acting as the host of the Conference. Support for the Conference and the preparation of the Conference papers for publication was provided by the Mathematical Social Sciences Board (MSSB). The MSSB is funded by aNational Science Foundation grant which is administered by the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences as the primary grantee. We are grateful to Hayward Alker, Jr. and William H. Riker of the MSSB for their help and encouragement. The graph shown on the cover is a cognitive map representation of the output from our computer simulation of foreign pOlicy decision-making. We would like to thank Robert Axelrod and Gary Raffel of the University of Michigan for generating the graph. PART I INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 THOUGHT AND ACTION IN FOREIGN POLICY G. MATTHEW BONHAM The American University MICHAEL J. SHAPIRO University of Hawaii Introduction The papers assembled here constitute, and to some extent represent, widely disparate views of foreign policy thinking and decision-making. As is the case with almost any collective enterprise, it is possible to suggest some noteworthy resemblances among the contributions to this volume and to indicate grounds for distinguishing them from other "approaches.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789400996748
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 256 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: 1 The English People and War in the Early Sixteenth Century -- 2 Holland’s Experience of War during the Revolt of the Netherlands -- 3 The Army Revolt of 1647 -- 4 Holland’s Financial Problems (1713–1733) and the Wars against Louis XIV -- 5 Municipal Government and the Burden of the Poor in South Holland during the Napoleonic Wars -- 6 The Sinews of War: The Role of Dutch Finance in European Politics (c. 1750–1815) -- 7 Britain and Blockade, 1780–1940 -- 8 Away from Impressment: The Idea of a Royal Naval Reserve, 1696–1859 -- 9 Problems of Defence in a Non-Belligerent Society: Military Service in the Netherlands during the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century -- 10 World War II and Social Class in Great Britain -- 11 The Second World War and Dutch Society: Continuity and Change.
    Abstract: War has ever exercised a great appeal on men's minds. Oscar Wilde's witticism notwithstanding this fascination cannot be attri­ buted simply to the wicked character of war. The demonic forces released by war have caught the artistic imagination, while sages have reflected on the enigmatic readiness of each new generation to wage war, despite the destruction, disillusion and exhaustion that war is known to bring in its train. If there never was a good war and a bad peace why did armed conflicts recur with such distressing regularity ? Was large-scale violence an intrinsic condition of Man? The answers given to such questions have differed widely: it has even been suggested that the states of war and peace are not as far removed from one another as is usually supposed. The causes of war and the interaction between war and society have long been the subject of philosophical enquiry and historical analysis. Accord­ ing to Thucydides no one was ever compelled to go to war; Cicero remarked how dumb were the laws in time of war, while Clausewitz's profound observation concerning the affinity between war and politics has become almost a commonplace. War being the severest test a society or state can experience historians have naturally been concerned to investigate their rela­ tionship.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783034857505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 245 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: This book is a presentation of my recent research work into the theory and applications of mathematical relations between finite sets. The consequent results and concepts are expressed in 'conjunction' with the idea of a union of simplicial complexes and the algorithms and overall methodology have become known as Q-Analysis. The mathematical ideas are essentially comhinatorial and are developed in Section-A of the book, whilst Section-R contains an application to a community study (that of the IJniversity of Rssex). All of the work has been published elsewhere, in the usual form of papers, and a comprehensive introduction to the whole approach will be found in my earlier book, Mathematical Structure in Human Affairs (Heinemann, London 1974). Much of the research work referred to in this present hook would not have been possible without the co-operation of my research team, of whom I would particularly like to thank J.II. Johnson, and its puhlication owes a lot to the secretarial help provided by ~Iary Low. R.H. Atkin IJniversity of Rssex U.K.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789401010306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (344p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies, Series on the Development of Societies 2
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies Series on Development of Societies 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Introduction ‘Penetration’ and the East African Context -- The Concept of Political Penetration -- ‘Penetration’ and Rural Development in the East African Context -- II. The Colonial Legacy and the Dynamics of Political Control -- Teso in Transformation: colonial penetration in Teso District, Eastern Uganda, and its contemporary significance -- Local Participation in National Politics: Ugugo, Tanzania -- The Legitimacy of the Uganda Government in Buganda -- III. Institutions and Strategies for Rural Development -- Creating and Expanding Organizations for Rural Development -- Economics, Incentives and Development Penetration -- Leadership and Institutions for Rural Development: a case study of Nzega District -- IV. District Politics and Rural Transformation -- Promoting Agrarian Change: penetration and response in Murang’a, Kenya -- Political Engineering and Social Change: a case study of Bukoba District, Tanzania -- Improving Nutrition in Bukedi District, Uganda -- V. The Dynamics of Rural Societies -- Staff Kulaks and Peasants: a study of a political field -- The Social Structure of the Agricultural Extension Services in the Western Province of Kenya -- Legitimacy and Coercion in Bena Politics and Development -- A Low Status Group in Centre-Periphery Relations: Mbai Sya Eitu -- VI. Conclusion -- Recurring Penetration Strategies in East Africa.
    Abstract: The gestation period of this collection has been lengthy even by academic stan­ dards. Some of our long-suffering contributors prepared their original drafts for a workshop held in Nairobi in 1967, and although they have all up-dated their contributions they are still essentially reporting on research conducted in the late 1960s. However, we feel that their various findings and analyses of the issues they respectively treat have a continuing validity in our comprehension of the problem of rural development. Other contributions reporting on more recent work have been incorporated at different times since, most of them not commissioned especially for this symposium but all adding something to our understanding of the problem. The slow accumulation of material which makes up this fmal collection parallels an evolution in our own collective thinking, if indeed not that of most students of 'development' over the past decade. The progression has not been towards fmal clarification of the complex and changing East African realities, nor towards formulation of an accepted model for their analysis; rather, it has been marked by the questioning of the initial, somewhat simplistic assumptions with which some of us started out and a continuing debate and widening polar­ ization of views about the significance of that process of government 'pene­ tration' of the rural areas which is our focus, about the positive or negative value of 'development' policies in East Africa and, indeed, about the appropri­ ate theoretical approaches to the study of 'development' in general.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468484885
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International series on the quality of working life 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. From Evolving Systems to Evolving Environments -- 1.1.1. Type 1: Random, placid environments -- 1.1.2. Type 2: Clustered, placid environments -- 1.1.3. Type 3: Disturbed, reactive environments -- 1.1.4. Type 4: Turbulent environments -- 2. Three Patterns of Maladaptive Response to Turbulence; Three Possible Scenarios -- 2.1. Superficiality: Marcuse’s scenario -- 2.2. Segmentation: the Orwellian scenario -- 2.3. Dissociation: Neumann’s scenario -- 3. The Doomsday Scenarios -- 4. Active Adaptation: The Emergence of Ideal Seeking Systems -- 4.1. Turbulence, values and ideals -- 4.2. A theoretical note on the parameters of choice (and hence decision making) -- 4.3. The embodiment of ideals -- 5. The Most Probable Future for Western Societies -- 5.1. Probable futures in work -- 5.2. Education -- 5.3. The family -- 5.4. Life patterns: security, mobility and leisure -- 6. A Scenario for Asia and the West -- 6.1. China as the leading part in Asia -- 6.2. China and the leading role of the West -- 6.3. China and the U.S.S.R -- 6.4. China and the rest of Asia -- 6.5. Japan -- 6.6. ‘Maphilindo’ -- 6.7. India -- 6.8. India 1976: a new path? -- 7. Notes for a World Scenario -- 7.1. The ‘Third World’ -- 7.2. International co-operation about international concerns -- 8. Epilogue: Social Sciences and Social Futures -- 8.1. Social science roles -- 8.2. Examples of ethical problems -- 8.3. Conclusions -- Appendix I. Social Forecasting -- A. Methodological premises of social forecasting -- B. Forecasting social futures as a problem in reduction of complexity -- C. The problem of detecting emerging processes.
    Abstract: After explicating the analytical framework I will proceed to develop scenarios as follows: I. General scenarios -maladaptive and adaptive. 2. The future for the Western group of societies. Within this will seek to identify the main changes in the natures of work, leisure, family organisation, education and life styles. 3. The future for the major Asian powers, China, Japan and India. 4. A world scenario centred about the first two scenarios but also aimed to locate within this pattern the most probable future for sets of the smaller societies and under-developed countries. The scenarios will be developed in that order, for good reasons. Sociological forecasting has to deal, in the first instance, with sets of societies that are closely interdependent, each with the other. A scenario for Western societies generally is required before one can hope to write one for the individual countries, e.g. France, Australia, because they are not evolving independently. The widespread upsurge of student revolts in 1967-68 well illustrates this interdependence. Some writers, like Stevens (1970) have taken the U.S.A. as the model of the future for the other smaller Western societies. There is some justifi­ cation for this as the U.S. has certainly been the 'leading part' in the West for some decades. However, there is danger in assuming that that will persist. A change in the near future in the problems that commonly confront Western societies may make the U.S. example 'depasee', old hat, if not down-right misleading.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789401011556
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (792p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 13
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1 Equilibrium -- Equilibrium with Respect to a Simple Market -- On the Role of Complete, Transitive Preferences in Equilibrium Theory -- Equilibrium in a Market with Incomplete Preferences where the Number of Consumers May Be Finite -- Continuity in General Nonconvex Economies (with Applications to the Convex Case) -- Are Core Allocations Obtainable as Exchange Equilibria? -- Equivalence of Competitive and Relative-Core Allocations on a Measure Space of Economic Agents -- Non-Stable Cores of Exchange Economies -- Does Perfect Competition in Spatial Markets Maximize Welfare? -- Walras’ Theory of Capital Formation and the Existence of a Temporary Equilibrium -- 2 Critique of Equilibrium Theory -- Theories of General Economic Equilibrium and Maximum Efficiency -- Towards a Neo-Austrian Theory of Exchange -- Competitive and Controlled Price Economies: the Arrow-Debreu Model Revisited -- 3 Extensions of Equilibrium Theory-Imperfect Competition, Uncertainty, and Money -- Equilibrium and Linear Complementarity — an Economy with Institutional Constraints on Prices -- Marketing Costs and Imperfect Competition in General Equilibrium -- Oligopoly and Its Macroeconomic Implications -- Risk and Uncertainty. Their Importance for the Homogeneity of Demand and Supply Functions and the Dichotomy between Real and Monetary Economies -- Notes on the Economic Consequences of Uncertain Product Quality -- Corporate Policy, Uncertainty, and the Stock Market -- Efficiency, Inessentiality and the ‘Debreu Property’ of Prices -- 4 Problems in Dynamics -- An Approach to the Analysis of Dynamic Processes in Economic Systems -- On Adjustment Dynamics-An Exercise in Traverse -- On the Long-Run Behaviour of a Competitive Firm -- Dynamic Models and Economic Growth -- 5 Disequilibrium and Macroeconomic Theory -- The Qualitative Effects of False Trading -- Non-Tâtonnement and Disequilibrium Adjustments in Macroeconomic Models -- Existence of an Under-Employment Equilibrium -- A Neokeynesian Model of Price and Quantity Determination in Disequilibrium -- The Specification of Disequilibrium in Flow of Funds Models -- Consumption, Income, and Liquidity -- A Model of Dynamic Keynesian Equilibrium -- Many-Good Multiplier Analysis under Traditional, Classical and Neo-Keynesian Conditions -- Stochastic Disequilibrium in a Labor Contracts Economy -- Expectations, the Real Rate of Interest, and Labor Market Behavior in a Macromodel -- Optimal International Adjustment for a Country in a State of Fundamental Dynamic Disequilibrium -- International Trade and Payments when Markets Fail to Clear -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects.
    Abstract: This volume is the result of a conference held at the Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna. There is still a gap reflected both in fundamental meth­ odological differences and in the style of analysis between the Walrasian (and Edgeworthian) tradition of general equilibrium theory and the theo­ retical and policy problems raised in the framework of Keynesian and post-Keynesian macroeconomics. The conference succeeded in bringing together economic theorists working in fields ranging from abstract prob­ lems of mathematical equilibrium analysis to applied macroeconomic theory, and it is hoped that the present volume will contribute to bridging the above-mentioned hiatus. As organizer of the meeting and editor of its proceedings I want to thank the Institute for Advanced Studies for providing facilities and funds. I am also sincerely grateful to all my colleagues from the Institute for their generous help, in particular to Mrs Monika Herkner without whose assistance and organizational talent the conference would certainly not have been the success it in fact - in the opinion of all participants - turned out to have been. Furthermore, I wish to express my gratitude towards all participants in the meeting and contributors to the volume whose patient support of the whole enterprise proved indispensable. To Mrs Elfriede Auracher I am deeply indebted for her skillful and effective general management of the editorial work and her invaluable assistance in compiling the indexes.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461342366
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (326p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (N.I.D.I.) and the Population and Family Study Centre (C.B.G.S.) 3
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (NIDI) and the Population and Family Study Centre (CBGS) 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Finland -- 3. Sweden -- 4. Norway -- 5. England and Wales -- 6. The Netherlands -- 7. Belgium -- 8. France -- 9. The Federal Republic of Germany -- 10. Switzerland -- 11. Austria -- 12. Italy -- 13. Conclusion.
    Abstract: Those who have sought information on the extent of divorce in the modern world will know that the most accessible sources lie in international yearbooks, (1) and that from these it is possible to make certain broad comparisons of a historical or geographical kind. For anyone country, for instance, changes in the divorce rate can be traced, or comparative rates for any number of countries at any given time can be examined. Similarly, it is possible to discover differences and similarities in divorce trends on an international basis, either for individual nations or for region­ al or cultural clusters. Typically, however, such sources cannot be used for detailed or sophisticated comparisons because of the limit­ ed volume of data, and of the nature of the statistics presented. To detect detailed differences in divorce-propensity by time or place, for instance, ideally requires cohort data, information on the number of marriages dissolved by divorce within one, two---x years among every 1,000 or 10,000 of marriages contracted in a given year. Such data do not appear in the international statistical summaries, which often do not even use the next best kind of measure, namely divorces per 1,000 or 10,000 existing marriages. Often the figures given are those for divorces per thousand of tot a I population, and these are of little comparative value because of variations in popu­ lation structure.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468469516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (106p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International series on the quality of working life 6
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. The Theory of Inequality in Power and Struggle for Power -- The striving for power -- The struggle for power in keeping less powerful persons at a distance -- The struggle for power in reducing the distance to the more powerful person -- Reality, irreality and the costs of power -- Unintentional effects of participation -- Illegitimate power is identical to legitimate power -- Personality theory -- Effects of an imaginary short power distance -- Mutually reinforcing power mechanisms -- Equalization tendancies outside power relationships -- 2. Applied Research Methods -- The objectivity of researcher and method -- Simulated microsystems of inequality in power -- Field research on inequality in power -- 3. Research Results -- Satisfaction given by power -- Increase in power distance to the less powerful -- Reduction in power distance at a low level of reality -- Reduction in power distance at a high level of reality -- Power distance reduction theory as a theory of addiction -- The costs of power -- Participation; hopes and fears -- A preference for illegitimate power -- Personality theory and power distance -- Power distance reduction based on a mere image -- Counter-power of the less powerful -- Equalization tendencies: what is the model’s message? -- 4. The Beginning and the End of the Addiction to Power -- Economically rational interpretation of power -- The power distance reduction theory and the struggle for power -- The addiction to power distance reduction -- The costs of the exercise of power -- Unsuccessful learning processes in participation procedure -- The quality of power -- Personality theory and power distance reduction -- Cognitive power distance theory; primitive power structures -- Equalization tendencies outside power relationships. -- Future expectations; what do we want to learn -- Peace and happiness for each of the two power classes? -- Multiphase theory of social systems -- The counter-power of the powerless -- The power distance reduction theory as a learning strategy -- Basic Concepts -- The Sequence of Hypotheses in Power Distance Theory.
    Abstract: Politicians, social scientists, entrepreneurs, trade unionists, church leaders, philosophers, all of us in fact have caused such vast vague­ ness and confusion about the term 'power' that this can hardly be attributed to mere chance. Apparently, there is so much at stake, whenever we think about power or are involved, that it may be worth our while to keep the concept blurred. This is most clearly seen in social science. Power, inequality in power, struggle for power are a kind of prime movers in social life, but power problems have seldom been studied, compared to the research done on other subjects, such as satisfaction about personal achievement, perception, mental processes, achievement motivation, cultural differences, etc. Power appears to be under a taboo in society and most social scientists agree not to discuss it (ref. 23, pp. 55 and 56). Whatever research there has been reveals the peculiar trend of restricting itself to the study of power differences and power struggles as world- or macro-problems. Studies of mondial problems have covered rela­ tions between America and the Soviet Union, or between rich and poor countries. China has also been included of late. The studies on macrostructural problems will cover subjects like the power of particular groups within the nation, such as retired army generals and politicians working in various sectors of trade and industry (ref. 21, pp. 11 and 281), or the number of representatives of large banks on the advisory boards of other companies (ref. 22).
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461342380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (N.I.D.I.) and the Population and Family Study Centre (C.B.G.S.) 2
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (NIDI) and the Population and Family Study Centre (CBGS) 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. The Second National Fertility Survey 1971 (NEGO II) -- 1.1. Objectives -- 1.2. The questionnaire -- 1.3. The sample -- 1.4. The organization of the survey and the analysis of the data -- 1.5. Results -- 1.6. The national survey of 1966 (NEGO I) -- 2. Ideal, Desired, Present, and Expected Family Size -- 2.1. The evaluation of statements about desired and expected family size -- 2.2. Definition of the family-size variables -- 2.3. Results for Belgium -- 2.4. Differential fertility -- 2.4.1. Fertility differentiation according to cultural community -- 2.4.2. Relationship between family size and some cultural and economic variables -- 2.5. Conclusions -- 3. Familiarity with and Source of Information about Methods of Contraception -- 3.1. Awareness of contraceptive methods -- 3.2. Source of information about methods of contraception -- 3.3. Relationships with a number of cultural and socio-economic variables -- 3.4. Shifts between 1966 and 1971 -- 3.5. Evaluation of the general situation -- 4. Use of Contraception -- 4.1. Past, present and future use -- 4.2. Changes in use -- 4.3. Duration of the use of contraception -- 4.4. Mode of application -- 4.5. The relationship with some cultural and economic variables -- 4.6. Evaluation of the situation -- 5. Effectiveness of Contraception -- 5.1. Concepts underlying the statistical analysis applied -- 5.2. The number of accidental pregnancies -- 5.3. Effectiveness of contraception in general -- 5.4. The effectiveness of particular contraception methods -- 5.5. Implications for the estimation of the frequency of induced abortion -- 5.6. Evaluation of the situation -- 6. From Planning Behaviour To Planning Result -- 6.1. Planning status of the pregnancies and of the subjects -- 6.2. The relationship with the fertility history -- 6.3. Relationships with some cultural and socio-economic variables -- 6.4. Evaluation of the situation -- 7. The Relationship Between Contraceptional Behaviour and Some Sexual Aspects of the Partner Relation -- 7.1. The investigation of some sexual aspects of the partner relation in NEGO II -- 7.2. The relationship between knowledge about contraception methods and some sexual aspects of the partner relation -- 7.3. The relationship between the use of contraception and the sexual aspects of the partner relation -- 7.4. The relationship between the family-planning pattern, its results, and some sexual aspects of the partner relation -- 7.5. Evaluation of the situation -- 8. The Influence of Contraceptive Behaviour on Family Size -- 8.1. The interrelationships between cultural and economic differentiation, the use of various methods of contraception, and differences in family size -- 8.2. The influence of changes in the use of the methods of contraception under study on the decrease in family size between 1966 and 1971 -- 8.3. Evaluation of the situation -- 9. Conclusions and Implications for Policy -- References.
    Abstract: In 1971, the Dutch-language branch of the Population and Family Study Centre (CBGS)* of the Department of Public Health and the Family organized, in collaboration with investigators from the Rijksuniversiteit Gent, the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, and the Vrije Universiteit Brussels, the Second National Fertility Survey in Belgium (NEGO 11)** (Cliquet et al. , 1970). NEGO II was a result of and related to the First National Fertility Survey performed in Belgium (NEGO I) in 1966 (Cliquet, 1967; Morsa, 1967). Both of these surveys were modelled on the Growth of American Families (GAF) studies performed at fiveyear intervals in the United States since 1955 (Freedman et al. , 1959; Whelpton et al. , 1966; Ryder and Westoff, 1971). Meanwhile, plans were made for the Third National Survey (NEGO III) in Belgium (CBGS Annual Report, 1975, 54). The CBGS fertility surveys (NEGO I-II-III) form part of the interdisciplinary research programme on the mating and reproductive behaviour of the Belgian population. In addition to these surveys, special investigations are performed in the Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of various universities in Belgium. In the American surveys and similar studies done in many other countries, particularly those performed as part of the World Fertility Survey, the main emphasis has been given to the socio-demographic investigation of realized fertility and family planning. The approach applied by the CBGS has from the start placed these problems, both thematically and scientifically, in a wider perspective.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789401012768
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (548p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 16
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: I: Approaches to Real-Life Situations: Problems of Improvement -- Editors’ Introduction -- Cognitive Processes and Societal Risk Taking -- Cognitive Processes and Societal Risk Taking/Comments -- The Use of Credible Intervals in Temperature Forecasting: Some Experimental Results -- Decisions Concerning Job Choice -- The Application of Multi-Attribute Utility Models to some Uncertain Decision Situations in Areas of Business and Public Policy -- Influence of Attribute Formulation on the Evaluation of Apartments by Multi-Attribute Utility Procedures -- Modelling Preferences among Distributions Using Fuzzy Relations -- Subjective Probability Elicitation: A Comparison of Performance Variables -- Rewarding Expertise in Probability Assessment -- The Psychology of the Ouija Board -- II: Analysis and Improvement of Models and Methods -- Editors’ Introduction -- Application of Multi-Attribute Utility Theory 165 -- Applications of Multi-Attribute Utility Theory/Comments -- “Motivational” Components of Utility -- Methods for Aggregating Opinions -- Methods for Aggregating Opinions/Comments -- The Continuous Ranked Probability Score in Practice -- Calibration of Probabilities: The State of the Art -- Calibration of Probabilities: The State of the Art/Comments -- Consistency of Future Event Assessments -- A Study of Intransitive Preferences Using a Think Aloud Procedure -- III: Perspectives for Further Inquiry in Decision Theory -- Editors’ Introduction -- Measurement and Interpretation of Beliefs -- Measurement and Interpretation of Beliefs/Comments -- Decision Making and Cognition -- Decision Making and Cognition/Comments -- Cognitive Functions in Decision Making -- Optimal Policies, Degradation, and Cognition -- Optimal Policies, Degradation, and Cognition/Comments -- Decision Making and Numerical Structuring -- Bayesian Statistics and Efficient Information Processing Constrained by Probability Models -- Praxiology and Decision Theory -- Cultural Differences in Viewing Uncertainty and Assessing Probabilities -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: It is only just recently that people have the tools to judge how well they are doing when making decisions. These tools were conceptualized in the seventeenth century. Since then many people have worked to sharpen the concepts, and to explore how these can be applied further. The problems of decision-making and the theory developed correspondingly have drawn the interest of mathematicians, psychologists, statisticians, economists, philosophers, organizational experts, sociologists, not only for their general relevance, but also for a more intrinsic fascination. There are quite a few institutionalized activities to disseminate results and stimulate research in decision-making. For about a decade now a European organizational structure, centered mainly around the psy­ chological interest in decision-making. There have been conferences in Hamburg, Amsterdam, Uxbridge, Rome and Darmstadt. Conference papers have been partly published+. The organization has thus stabilized, and its re­ latively long history makes it interesting to see what kind of developments occurred, within the area of interest.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 3-258-02632-7
    Language: German
    Pages: V,292 S.
    Series Statement: Hochschule Sankt Gallen für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften:Veröffentlichungen. Schriftenreihe Kulturwissenschaft. 3.
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Humanities ; Social sciences ; Geisteswissenschaften. ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 86
    ISBN: 3-7609-0208-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 259 S.
    Series Statement: Kleine Bibliothek 68
    Series Statement: Kleine Bibliothek
    DDC: 146/.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Ideology ; Materialism ; Social sciences ; Materialismus. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Materialismus
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  • 87
    ISBN: 3-455-09198-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 196 S. ; , 20 cm.
    Edition: 1. - 5. Tsd.
    Series Statement: Kritische Wissenschaft
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Social sciences ; Sozialphilosophie. ; Sozialwissenschaften. ; Theorie. ; Wissenschaftslehre. ; Anthologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialphilosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Theorie ; Wissenschaftslehre ; Theorie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Theorie ; Sozialwissenschaften
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783663144830 , 9783531113555
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (244 S.)
    Series Statement: Internationales Jahrbuch für Wissens- und Religionssoziologie / International Yearbook for Sociology of Knowledge and Religion 10
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401767880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 355 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Institut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Developmental psychology ; Anthropology ; Sex. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
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  • 90
    Book
    Book
    Westport, Conn. [u.a.] : Greenwood Press
    ISBN: 0837185912
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 276 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Contributions in sociology 18
    Series Statement: Contributions in sociology
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Research ; Knowledge, Sociology of
    Note: Includes bibliographies and indexes
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9781468488135
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 305 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: Evolution of the theory and concept -- Alienation as a concept in the social sciences -- Extensions and reformulations in Marxist analysis -- Alienation and reification -- Using Marx’s theory of alienation empirically -- Psychiatric approaches -- Some problems of reification in existential psychiatry: conceptual and practical considerations -- The Tantalus Ratio. A scaffolding for an ontological personality theory -- New conceptual and theoretical approaches -- Alienation, the ‘is-ought’ gap and two sorts of discord -- Mediation and psychic distance -- On ‘alienation’: an essay in the psycholinguistics of science -- Individual alienation and information processing: a systems theoretical conceptualization -- Work and politics -- Work or life -- Political powerlessness as reality -- Current research findings -- Empirical alienation studies: an overview.
    Abstract: The original papers which appear in this volume were initially presented in a series of sessions of the Ad Hoc Group on Alienation Theory and Research at the 1974 World Congress of Sociology in Toronto, Canada. This group was organized by the editors as a result of their longstanding research and teaching interest in the field. The purpose of the Toronto sessions was to provide an international forum where scholars and researchers could come to­ gether for a personal exchange of ideas and research findings. To our know­ ledge this was the first forum of its kind concerned specifically with aliena­ tion theory and research. More than fifty theoretical and empirical papers from thirteen countries and several overlapping disciplines were organized into panels and workshops during the span of four days. The response to these sessions indicates that interest in the study of alienation by philosophers and social scientists continues unabated. The Toronto sessions were organized largely around a fundamental concern for further theoretical development and conceptual clarification in the alienation field. The papers selected for this volume reflect this thematic concern. Although many excellent empirical papers were presented, it was generally felt that meaningful empirical research would benefit from a continued elaboration and refinement of alienation theory. The present collection is consequently geared to problems of meaning, theory, and method. Considerable emphasis is also placed on a critical evaluation of the alienation theme as it has evolved from social philosophy to empirical social research.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9781468422535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (476p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1: Introduction -- Social Indicators -- The Research Problem -- Basic Concepts and a Conceptual Model -- Methods and Data -- Summary -- 1: Developing Indicators of Perceived Well-Being -- 2: Identifying and Mapping Concerns -- 3: Measuring Global Well-Being -- 4: Predicting Global Well-Being: I -- 5: Predicting Global Well-Being: II -- 6: Evaluating the Measures of Well-Being -- 7: Exploring the Dynamics of Evaluation -- 2: Well-Being in the United States: Americans’ Perceptions -- 8: Americans’ Well-Being: Specific Life Concerns -- 9: Americans’ Well-Being: Differences Among Population Groups -- 10: Americans’ Well-Being: Life-as-a-Whole -- 3: Future Applications -- 11: Applications -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Interview and Questionnaire Schedules -- Interview Used with May Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 1 Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 2 Respondents -- Interview Used with April Respondents -- Questionnaire Used with July Respondents -- Appendix B: Sampling Designs, Response Rates, Sampling Precision -- Appendix C: Clusters of Concern Items -- Appendix D: Interrelationships Among Concern Items in May and April Surveys, by Population Subgroups -- Appendix E: Factor Analyses of Concern Items from May, November, and April National Surveys -- Appendix F: Factor Analysis of Global Measures from the April National Survey -- Appendix G: Scan for Interactions Involving Concern Measures and Life 3 -- Appendix H: Demographic Characteristics of July Respondents -- Appendix I: Distributions Produced by the Delighted—Terrible, Faces, and Circles Scales on Five Concerns -- Appendix J: Number of Cases Used in Computing Means Shown in Exhibit 7.1 -- Appendix L: Formation of Socioeconomic Status Scale -- Appendix M: Subgroup Ns and Percentage Distributions -- Appendix N: Perceived Well-Being in 1974, 1976 -- References.
    Abstract: This is a study about perceptions of well-being. Its purpose is to investigate how these perceptions are organized in the minds of different groups of American adults, to find valid and efficient ways of measuring these percep­ tions, to suggest ways these measurement methods could be implemented to yield a series of social indicators, and to provide some initial readings on these indicators; i.e., some information about the levels of well-being perceived by Americans. The findings are based on data from more than five thousand Americans and include results from four separate representative samplings of the American population. One of the ways our research is unusual is that it includes a major methodological component. Typical surveys involve a modest effort at instru­ ment development, the application of the instrument to a group of respondents, and an analysis of the resulting data that mainly describes the people studied. Our work, however, was implemented in a series of sequential cycles, each of which consisted of conceptual development, instrument design, data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Ideas and findings generated in prior cycles affected the design of subsequent cycles.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: IntroductionSocial Indicators -- The Research Problem -- Basic Concepts and a Conceptual Model -- Methods and Data -- Summary -- 1: Developing Indicators of Perceived Well-Being -- 2: Identifying and Mapping Concerns -- 3: Measuring Global Well-Being -- 4: Predicting Global Well-Being: I -- 5: Predicting Global Well-Being: II -- 6: Evaluating the Measures of Well-Being -- 7: Exploring the Dynamics of Evaluation -- 2: Well-Being in the United States: Americans’ Perceptions -- 8: Americans’ Well-Being: Specific Life Concerns -- 9: Americans’ Well-Being: Differences Among Population Groups -- 10: Americans’ Well-Being: Life-as-a-Whole -- 3: Future Applications -- 11: Applications -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Interview and Questionnaire Schedules -- Interview Used with May Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 1 Respondents -- Interview Used with November Form 2 Respondents -- Interview Used with April Respondents -- Questionnaire Used with July Respondents -- Appendix B: Sampling Designs, Response Rates, Sampling Precision -- Appendix C: Clusters of Concern Items -- Appendix D: Interrelationships Among Concern Items in May and April Surveys, by Population Subgroups -- Appendix E: Factor Analyses of Concern Items from May, November, and April National Surveys -- Appendix F: Factor Analysis of Global Measures from the April National Survey -- Appendix G: Scan for Interactions Involving Concern Measures and Life 3 -- Appendix H: Demographic Characteristics of July Respondents -- Appendix I: Distributions Produced by the Delighted-Terrible, Faces, and Circles Scales on Five Concerns -- Appendix J: Number of Cases Used in Computing Means Shown in Exhibit 7.1 -- Appendix L: Formation of Socioeconomic Status Scale -- Appendix M: Subgroup Ns and Percentage Distributions -- Appendix N: Perceived Well-Being in 1974, 1976 -- References.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461587538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Counseling. ; Psychotherapy . ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: 1 The Current Position of Research in Psychotherapy -- 2 Design of the Second Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- Aims of the Study -- Design of the Replicated Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- 3 The Psychodynamic Assessment of Outcome -- Defining a Psychodynamic Hypothesis -- The Outcome Scale -- Reliability -- 4 Criteria for Rejection and the Nature of the Sample -- 5 The Clinical Material -- The Au Pair Girl -- The Car Dealer -- Mrs. Clifford -- The Company Secretary -- The Contralto -- The Factory Inspector -- The Gunner’s Wife -- Mrs. Hopkins -- Mrs. Lewis -- The Maintenance Man -- The Playwright -- The Representative -- 6 The Observed Improvements, Clinical Considerations -- The Influence of External Events and Changes of Environment— “Spontaneous Remission” After Psychotherapy -- Evidence on the Validity of Psychotherapy from Time Factors -- 7 Further Follow-Up on the First Series -- Articled Accountant -- Biologist -- Civil Servant -- Dog Lady -- Draper’s Assistant -- Falling Social Worker -- Girl with the Dreams -- Hypertensive Housewife -- Lighterman -- Neurasthenic’s Husband -- Paranoid Engineer -- Pilot’s Wife -- Railway Solicitor -- Storm Lady -- Student Thief -- Student’s Wife -- Surgeon’s Daughter -- Tom -- Unsuccessful Accountant -- Violet’s Mother -- Discussion -- 8 Failure to Terminate and “Spontaneous Remission” -- The “False” Cases -- Statistical Methods Used -- A Note on One-Tailed and Two-Tailed Tests of Significance -- Hypotheses of the Necessary Condition -- 9 Selection Criteria at Initial Assessment -- Methods Used in the Present Study -- Study of Motivation by Malan and Rayner -- 10 Selection Criteria at the Initial Stages of Therapy -- Focality -- The Practical Viewpoint -- The Relation Between Motivation and Focality -- Practical Considerations -- Theoretical Implications -- 11 Content Analysis, Preliminary -- 12 Number of Sessions, Passage of Time, and the Validity of Psychotherapy -- The Correlation Between Outcome and Passage of Time -- Number of Sessions and Passage of Time in the First Series -- Passage of Time and Outcome in Other Series -- Is a Certain Minimum Number of Sessions Necessary for a Good Therapeutic Result? -- The Influence of Number of Sessions on Correlations Involving Outcome and Proportions of Various Types of Interpretation -- 13 The Transference/Parent Link -- Reliability -- Correlations with Outcome -- “Undirected” Interpretations -- Discussion -- Significance of This Observation -- 14 Other Correlations -- Early Transference and Work on Termination -- Negative Transference -- The Therapist’s Involvement -- The Relation Between Working Through of the Transference and Behavior over Follow-up -- The Transference/“Other” Link and Length of Therapy -- The Patients Who Failed Follow-up -- More Light Relief -- A Note on Correlations and Chance -- 15 The Evidence and Its Implications -- The Long Cases -- The False Cases -- “Exceptional” Cases -- Overall View of Therapeutic Mechanisms; Specific and Nonspecific Factors -- 16 The Question of the Validity of Psychotherapy -- References.
    Abstract: The final judgment depends on how much emphasis is given to the residual difficulties. SCORES Team 1 3.5 2.5 Team 2 2.5 2.5 Mean 2.75 THE o,INICAL MATERIAL I THE COMPANY SECRETARY 59 The Company Secretary SUMMARY Category. Short, unfavorable (12 sessions, outcome 1.0). A married man of forty-three complaining of indigestion and partial impotence. Final follow-up suggests that he was wrongly assessed initially and many factors in the situation between him and his wife were not elicited. The initial focus seems to have been wrongly selected, and the main response to interpretation came far later on an unexpected theme. CONTRIBUTION TO THE CORRELATIONS WITH OUTCOME Motivation: Positive (intermediate motivation, poor outcome). Focality: Major disagreement between the judges. Transference iparent interpretations: Strongly positive (low score, poor outcome). DETAILS OF PATIENT AND THERAPIST 1. Patient Sex M. Age 43. Marital status Married. Occupation Company secretary in the head office of a chain of radio and electrical shops. Complaints (1) Indigestion, (2) partial impotence, for six years. What seems to bring His wife is now pressing him to seek treatment patient now for his sexual problem. 2. Therapist Code G. Sex M. PSYCHIATRIC HISTORY His first attack of gastric trouble occurred about six years ago and lasted for a few months. It consisted of attacks of left epigastric pain.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 The Current Position of Research in Psychotherapy2 Design of the Second Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- Aims of the Study -- Design of the Replicated Study of Brief Psychotherapy -- 3 The Psychodynamic Assessment of Outcome -- Defining a Psychodynamic Hypothesis -- The Outcome Scale -- Reliability -- 4 Criteria for Rejection and the Nature of the Sample -- 5 The Clinical Material -- The Au Pair Girl -- The Car Dealer -- Mrs. Clifford -- The Company Secretary -- The Contralto -- The Factory Inspector -- The Gunner’s Wife -- Mrs. Hopkins -- Mrs. Lewis -- The Maintenance Man -- The Playwright -- The Representative -- 6 The Observed Improvements, Clinical Considerations -- The Influence of External Events and Changes of Environment- “Spontaneous Remission” After Psychotherapy -- Evidence on the Validity of Psychotherapy from Time Factors -- 7 Further Follow-Up on the First Series -- Articled Accountant -- Biologist -- Civil Servant -- Dog Lady -- Draper’s Assistant -- Falling Social Worker -- Girl with the Dreams -- Hypertensive Housewife -- Lighterman -- Neurasthenic’s Husband -- Paranoid Engineer -- Pilot’s Wife -- Railway Solicitor -- Storm Lady -- Student Thief -- Student’s Wife -- Surgeon’s Daughter -- Tom -- Unsuccessful Accountant -- Violet’s Mother -- Discussion -- 8 Failure to Terminate and “Spontaneous Remission” -- The “False” Cases -- Statistical Methods Used -- A Note on One-Tailed and Two-Tailed Tests of Significance -- Hypotheses of the Necessary Condition -- 9 Selection Criteria at Initial Assessment -- Methods Used in the Present Study -- Study of Motivation by Malan and Rayner -- 10 Selection Criteria at the Initial Stages of Therapy -- Focality -- The Practical Viewpoint -- The Relation Between Motivation and Focality -- Practical Considerations -- Theoretical Implications -- 11 Content Analysis, Preliminary -- 12 Number of Sessions, Passage of Time, and the Validity of Psychotherapy -- The Correlation Between Outcome and Passage of Time -- Number of Sessions and Passage of Time in the First Series -- Passage of Time and Outcome in Other Series -- Is a Certain Minimum Number of Sessions Necessary for a Good Therapeutic Result? -- The Influence of Number of Sessions on Correlations Involving Outcome and Proportions of Various Types of Interpretation -- 13 The Transference/Parent Link -- Reliability -- Correlations with Outcome -- “Undirected” Interpretations -- Discussion -- Significance of This Observation -- 14 Other Correlations -- Early Transference and Work on Termination -- Negative Transference -- The Therapist’s Involvement -- The Relation Between Working Through of the Transference and Behavior over Follow-up -- The Transference/“Other” Link and Length of Therapy -- The Patients Who Failed Follow-up -- More Light Relief -- A Note on Correlations and Chance -- 15 The Evidence and Its Implications -- The Long Cases -- The False Cases -- “Exceptional” Cases -- Overall View of Therapeutic Mechanisms; Specific and Nonspecific Factors -- 16 The Question of the Validity of Psychotherapy -- References.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461343646
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International series on the quality of working life 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economics ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction to Norway and its industrial relations system -- 2. The start of the cooperation project and other postwar developments in industrial democracy in Norway -- 3. The job design ideas behind the cooperation project -- 4. Evaluation of the cooperation project -- 5. Job redesign one element in the ‘package approach’ towards industrial democracy -- 6. A broader perspective and conclusions -- References in English -- Non-English references -- Appendix: Examples of shelter agreements.
    Abstract: The organization of work is under critique in many industrialized countries. Bureaucracy, specialization, repetitive technology, and hierarchical control structures are criticized by politicians, trade unionists, and social scientists. They argue for improved quality of work, for work democratization, and for the humanization of work. This book evaluates Norwegian field ex­ periments in the area of job redesign which started already in 1964. Norway has therefore a lead in experience compared to most other countries, particu­ to the United States, where debates and subsequent experiments re­ larly volving around the quality of working life and the democratization of work started only in the early seventies. The Norwegian social scientists who left their academic bastions and started action research drew heavily upon the 'open socio-technical system' thinking as developed by the Tavistock Insti­ tute of Human Relations in London. This descriptive evaluation study ana­ lyzes the job redesign experiments from an industrial democracy perspective and places the experiments in their national political and labor relations contexts. Special emphasis is given to the actual and potential role trade unions can play in shopfloor job design projects. The industrial relations of the United States is generally used as reference point in this study. system The theory guiding the experiments regards work democratization through job redesign as a first step in a bottom-up process of organizational demo­ cratization.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401013833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 361 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies, Series on the Development of Societies 1
    Series Statement: Institute of Social Studies Series on Development of Societies 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: Overview -- I Theoretical Studies -- A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Reform of Central Government -- Administrative Reform and Political Development -- Bureaucratic Models and Administrative Reform -- Strategies for Administrative Reform -- Implementation — the Achilles Heel of Administrative Reform -- The Human Dimensions of Administrative Reform -- II Case Studies -- Administrative Reform in Mexico -- Administrative Reform Experience in Venezuela 1969–1975: strategies, tactics and criteria -- Administrative Reforms in India -- The Optimum Strategy Matrix and Indonesian Administrative Reforms -- Recent Administrative Reform in Britain -- Planning and Reform of the Governmental Structure in the Federal Republic of Germany -- The Power of the Field Staff: the case of the Ministry of Public Works, Urban Affairs and Housing in France -- Programme Budgeting: the Swedish Experiment.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468469486
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International series on the quality of working life 4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I A model of man as communicator, Introduction -- 1. Persuasion and communication -- 2. Informational structure of the physical world -- 3. Assumptions relating an individual to the informational structure of his environment -- 4. Basic characteristics of interpersonal situations -- 5. Awareness, images (symbolization) and psycho-logic -- 6. The extended social field and its informational structure -- II The modern media and man -- 7. Differences between the communication functions of the mass media, for individuals -- 8. Television and maladaptation -- 9. Television is a dissociative medium OR tele turns you off -- 10. The long term consequences of regular viewing -- 11. Further notes on maladaptive strategies -- 12. Taking stock of McLuhan -- III Human communication and the adaptive response, Introduction -- 13. Communication requirements in an adaptive society -- 14. Human communications in work -- 15. Human communication and community life -- 16. Leisure: recreation or the pursuit of beauty? -- Epilogue -- Appendix A. War and the stability of Australia’s future -- Appendix B. Computers and communication -- Appendix C. Computers, communications and containerization.
    Abstract: Exploration of the nature of human communication and the media is a pre­ requisite to any assessment of the likely future role of communications . . We cannot assume that the nature of these things is transparently obvious to everyone and therefore commonly understood. Three developments in recent decades should adequately warn against such an assumption. First, we had the fiasco of social scientists trying to apply Shannon's mathematical theory of information as if it were a theory of human communication. 'In Shannon's use of information we cannot speak of how much information a person has only how much a message has. ' (Ackoff and Emery, 1972, p. 145). They would not have wandered into that blind alley if they had stopped to think about the nature of human communication. Second was the belated but wholehearted acceptance of the Heider theory of balance and its subse­ quent wane. Its wane had nothing to do with its inherent merits. It waned because it could not survive on the Procrustean bed of the psychologists' theory of choice. It did not occur to the psychologists to question their as­ sumptions about how people made the choices that lead to purposeful com­ munication (Ackoff and Emery, 1972, p. 58). The last example has been the bitter and unended furore about McLuhan. This time the psychologists and sociologists haye been strangely quiet but we can be sure this does not imply acquiescence in McLuhan's views.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789401506380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 174 p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life 19
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. The Dutch “Miracle” -- II. The Instruments of Decision -- Government and Ideology -- Stewards of Order -- III. Management of an Economy -- Forging a Commonwealth -- Instituting Profesionalism -- Omens of the Future -- IV. The Patroon System — Modern Style -- The Compassionate Society -- Social Health -- V. Housing and Urban Planning -- Public Housing -- City Planning in the Randstad -- VI. Physical Planning -- Nationwide Planning -- The Grand Design — IJsselmeer and the Delta -- VII. Environmental Protection -- Land -- Water -- VIII. The Engines of Change -- Social Development -- The Schools -- Universities and Social Research -- IX. “... Of Order and Methods”.
    Abstract: The Netherlands is an unusual nation in many ways. It is not only that nearly half her land is below sea level. Nor is it that she is one of the world's most crowded lands; her more than 13 million people create a population density of about 1000 per square mHe. Nor is it that half her national income is dependent upon world trade. Nor is it that so small anation could achieve peace and prosperity with so little natural resources. What is most unusual is that the Netherlands has made such a rapid and total adjustment to the demands of modern technological society. In no small measure this was achieved by a deliberate policy of planning, direction, control and development. Its postwar history teIls how a determined people under intelligent govern­ ment leadership rose from a broken economy to a level of economic and social development that places their society among the most modern in the world. The Netherlands is a success story that in some measure has been overlooked by a wider world. This will be an attempt to record her story, touching upon some of the causes and results of this success. The Netherlands is undoubtedly one of the most planning conscious of modern nations. This is not to say that the Dutch government or its people have any concept comparable to the totality of Soviet Five Year Plans.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9781461343875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (N.I.D.I.) and the Population and Family Study Centre (C.B.G.S.) 1
    Series Statement: Publications of the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute (NIDI) and the Population and Family Study Centre (CBGS) 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geography ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. The Population and Family Study Centre -- 2. The Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute and the National Programme of Demographic Research in the Netherlands -- 3. Partner choice as a statistical problem in demography -- 4. Knowledge, use and effectiveness of contraception in Belgium -- 5. Social demographic analysis of recent fertility patterns in the Netherlands -- 6. Induced abortion: an interdisciplinary study with respect to policy alternatives in Belgium -- 7. The role of induced abortion in the changing pattern of family planning in the Netherlands -- 8. Labour migration from the mediterranean area to the Benelux Countries -- 9. Social integration of young offenders in a longitudinal perspective -- 10. Characteristics and social conditions of residents in old people’s homes.
    Abstract: Since 1972 there has been a close contact through their pUblications between the Netherlands Interuniversity Demographic Institute at The Hague and the Population and Family Study Centre at Brussels. This co-operation has resulted in the joint pUblication of the journal BevoLking en Gezin (Population and Family) in the Dutch language. However, there has been a need for wider circulation of the Dutch language studies and research in the field of population and the family. In particular it was thought necessary to make possible an exchange of ideas and findings with population and family scientists abroad. The volume 'Population and family in the Low Countries' intends to facilitate this international discussion by at least partially lifting the language barrier curtain. Some of the articles and documents included were originally published in the Dutch language, others were written especially for this volume. Population and family covers a very wide field and so do the chapters presented. In addition to demographic studies, articles are presented on population and family sociology and social biology. The editors hope that this reader, the first in their yearly publication series, will serve its purpose.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401093279
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (278p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library, An International Series in the Philosophy and Methodology of the Social and Behavioral Sciences 12
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Abstract: A / Ethics and Welfare Economics -- I. Cardinal Utility in Welfare Economics and in the Theory of Risk-Taking -- II. Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics, and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility -- III. Ethics in Terms of Hypothetical Imperatives -- IV. Can the Maximin Principle Serve as a Basis for Morality? A Critique of John Rawls’s Theory -- V. Nonlinear Social Welfare Functions: Do Welfare Economists Have a Special Exemption from Bayesian Rationality? -- B / Rational-Choice and Game Theoretical Models of Social Behavior -- VI. Advances in Understanding Rational Behavior -- VII. Rational-Choice Models of Political Behavior vs. Functionalist and Conformist Theories -- VIII. Game Theory and the Analysis of International Conflicts -- IX. Measurement of Social Power, Opportunity Costs, and the Theory of Two-Person Bargaining Games -- X. Measurement of Social Power in n-Person Reciprocal Power Situations -- XI. A Bargaining Model for Social Status in Informal Groups and Formal Organizations -- C / Scientific Explanation -- XII. Explanation and Comparative Dynamics in Social Science -- XIII. Popper’s Improbability Criterion for the Choice of Scientific Hypotheses.
    Abstract: When John Harsanyi came to Stanford University as a candidate for the Ph.D., I asked him why he was bothering, since it was most un­ likely that he had anything to learn from us. He was already a known scho­ lar; in addition to some papers in economics, the first two papers in this vol­ ume had already been published and had dazzled me by their originality and their combination of philosophical insight and technical competence. However, I am very glad I did not discourage him; whether he learned any­ thing worthwhile I don't know, but we all learned much from him on the foundations of the theory of games and specifically on the outcome of bar­ gaining. The central focus of Harsanyi's work has continued to be in the theory of games, but especially on the foundations and conceptual problems. The theory of games, properly understood, is a very broad approach to social interaction based on individually rational behavior, and it connects closely with fundamental methodological and substantive issues in social science and in ethics. An indication of the range of Harsanyi's interest in game the­ ory can be found in the first paper of Part B -though in fact his owncontri­ butions are much broader-and in the second paper the applications to the methodology of social science. The remaining papers in that section show more specifically the richness of game theory in specific applications.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468469455
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122p) , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International series on the quality of working life 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. Alternatives to bureaucratic hierarchies -- 1. Strategies in the democratization of work organizations -- 2. The logic of bureaucratic hierarchical design -- 3. Non-hierarchical organizations -- 4. Reflections on the work democratization project: the process of diffusion -- 5. Directions of diffusion -- II. Human foundations of organizational logics -- 6. Totalitarian logics: the quest for certainty -- 7. Foundations for behaviour logic -- Epilogue -- 8. Types of social research -- Literature.
    Abstract: Giving on occasions a talk on the subject of this book, one of the queries raised was, 'surely, what you mean are flat hierarchies'. This, I think, gives an indication of how difficult it can be to conceive of organizations which do not have a hierarchical structure. A rather similar response was obtained when, in the 1950's, an account was given to a manager of the British Coal Board of an autonomous composite team of more than 40 miners, who had taken over complete responsibility for a three-shift cycle, and divided the income obtained among themselves. His comment was that this could not possibly work. The new mode of work organization which had been evolved by the miners in several pits in the Durham coal fields was, at the time, well ahead of the prevailing concepts and philosophy of both management and the Trade Union. It did not help matters very much that the detailed accounts were presented in an academic and scientific form (Trist et aI. , 1963; Herbst, 1962). I think that we felt that all the backing of systematic research and data analysis would be needed to present the case for modes of organization, which deviated from conventional practice. However, something was learned from this experience. When at the beginning of the 1960's the Norwegian Work Democratization Project was started, a number of demonstration sites were set up which people could look at, and which could function as centers for diffusion.
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