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  • Agriculture and Food
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Ann Arbor : Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan
    Sprache: Englisch
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Indians of Mexico Antiquities ; Mexico ; San José Mogote ; Indian pottery Mexico ; San José Mogote ; Excavations (Archaeology) Mexico ; San José Mogote ; San José Mogote (Mexico) Antiquities ; Hochbecken von Oaxaca ; Siedlungsarchäologie ; Funde
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Smithsonian contributions to anthropology ...
    Schlagwort(e): Tzotzil Indians ; Ethnobotany ; Names, Tzotzil ; Tzotzil Indians ; Social life and customs ; Ethnobotany ; Mexico ; Zinacantán ; Zinacantán (Mexico) ; Social life and customs ; Wörterbuch ; Zinacantán ; Zotzil ; Heilpflanzen
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, Mass : Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 0873656938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Memoirs of the Peabody Museum 19
    DDC: 722/.91
    Schlagwort(e): Maya architecture ; Indian architecture ; Mexico ; Yucatán ; Campeche ; Puucstil ; Maya ; Architektur
    Anmerkung: Includes index , Beilage: Oversized figures to accompany the "Puuc" , Literaturverz. S. 593-600
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Austin, Tex. [u.a.] : Univ. of Texas Press
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 29 cm
    DDC: 970.4/2/4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Indians of Mexico ; Mexico ; Tehuacán River Valley ; Antiquities ; Ethnobotany ; Mexico ; Tehuacán River Valley ; Tehuacán River Valley (Mexico) ; Antiquities ; Indians of Mexico ; Ethnobotany ; Mexico ; Tehuacán River Valley
    Anmerkung: mit Bibliogr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 28 cm
    Serie: Research records ...
    DDC: 972 s
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Indian pottery ; Mexico ; Durango (State) ; Indian pottery ; Mexico ; Zacatecas (State) ; Chalchihuites, Mexico ; Indians of Mexico ; Antiquities ; Mexico ; Antiquities
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Berkeley : Archaeological Research Facility, Dept. of Anthropology, University of California
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Sprache: Englisch , Spanisch
    Serie: Contributions of the University of California Archaeological Research Facility ...
    DDC: 930.1 s
    Schlagwort(e): Indians of Mexico ; Antiquities ; Mexico ; Antiquities ; Indians of Central America ; Antiquities ; Central America ; Antiquities
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographies
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    Provo, Utah : New World Archaeological Foundation, Brigham Young University
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation ...
    DDC: 970/.004/97 s
    Schlagwort(e): Izapa Site (Mexico) ; Indian sculpture ; Mexico ; Mexico ; Antiquities ; Izapa ; Maya ; Plastik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    Culver City, Calif : Labyrinthos
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 0911437118
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 28 cm. +
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed
    Serie: Summer Field Research Project, University of Oregon
    Schlagwort(e): Comalcalco Site (Mexico) ; Maya architecture ; Mexico ; Tabasco (State) ; Maya art ; Mexico ; Tabasco (State) ; Mayas ; Antiquities ; Tabasco (Mexico : State) ; Antiquities ; Mexico ; Antiquities
    Anmerkung: Rev. ed. of Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico : an architectonic survey of a Maya ceremonial center. 1967
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    Ann Arbor : Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan
    Sprache: Englisch
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Indians of Mexico Antiquities ; Mexico ; San José Mogote ; Indian pottery Mexico ; San José Mogote ; Excavations (Archaeology) Mexico ; San José Mogote ; San José Mogote (Mexico) Antiquities ; Hochbecken von Oaxaca ; Siedlungsarchäologie ; Funde ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9786079720940 , 6079720949 , 9786079720957 , 6079720957 , 9786074849660 , 6074849668 , 9786074849677 , 6074849676
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 200 pages , illustrations, chart, facsimile, maps , 23 cm
    Serie: Estudios e investigación
    Schlagwort(e): Indians of Mexico Religion ; Manuscripts ; Divination Manuscripts ; Visual communication ; Otomi language Writing ; Zapotec language Writing ; Nahuatl language Writing ; Mixtec language Writing ; Indians of Mexico Languages ; Writing ; Divination ; Indians of Mexico ; Languages ; Writing ; Indians of Mexico ; Religion ; Mixtec language ; Writing ; Nahuatl language ; Writing ; Otomi language ; Writing ; Visual communication ; Zapotec language ; Writing ; Manuscripts ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Los nombres de la divinidades mixtecas según las fuentes etnohistóricas / Alfonso Arellano Hernández, et al -- Una propuesta sobre la función del color blanco en las acciones representadas en el reverso del "Códice Nuttall" / Itzel González Pérez, et al -- Diacríticos en los nombre calendáricos de la Mixteca Baja, Oaxaca / Laura Rodríguez Cano -- El "corpus" de documentos mixtecos y el Archivo del Poder Judicial de Oaxaca / Paola Pacheco García, et al -- Los topónimos del "lienzo de Cuetzpala" / Rosalba Sánchez Flores; Itzel González Pérez -- Testimonios de la frontera: el náhuatl entre Oaxaca y Puebla / Ma. del Carmen Herrera Meza -- La sexta vocal en dos lengua otomangues (otomí y zapoteco) a partir de la documentación en fuentes coloniales y actuales / Rosa María Rojas Torres; Alonso Guerrero Galván -- Nuevas luces sobre viejos temas / Alfonso Arellano Hernández.
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together eight studies that through new data and rigorous methods show the results of research on the documentation and analysis of pre-Hispanic and colonial texts in four indigenous languages of Mesoamerica
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Smithsonian contributions to anthropology ...
    Schlagwort(e): Tzotzil Indians ; Ethnobotany ; Names, Tzotzil ; Tzotzil Indians ; Social life and customs ; Ethnobotany ; Mexico ; Zinacantán ; Zinacantán (Mexico) ; Social life and customs ; Wörterbuch ; Zinacantán ; Tzotzil ; Heilpflanzen
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    ISBN: 0122618807
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Studies in archaeology
    DDC: 972/.67
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Cobá Site (Mexico) ; Mayas ; Urban residence ; Mexico ; Antiquities ; Indians of Mexico ; Urban residence ; Cobá
    Anmerkung: Bibliographie: S. 219 - 242 , Includes index
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Provo, Utah : New World Archaeological Foundation, Brigham Young University
    Sprache: Englisch
    Serie: Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation ...
    DDC: 970/.004/97 s
    Schlagwort(e): Izapa Site (Mexico) ; Indian sculpture ; Mexico ; Mexico ; Antiquities ; Izapa ; Maya ; Plastik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Buch
    Buch
    Culver City, Calif : Labyrinthos
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 0911437118
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 28 cm. +
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed
    Serie: Summer Field Research Project, University of Oregon
    Schlagwort(e): Comalcalco Site (Mexico) ; Maya architecture ; Mexico ; Tabasco (State) ; Maya art ; Mexico ; Tabasco (State) ; Mayas ; Antiquities ; Tabasco (Mexico : State) ; Antiquities ; Mexico ; Antiquities
    Anmerkung: Rev. ed. of Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico : an architectonic survey of a Maya ceremonial center. 1967
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    ISBN: 0860542556
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: P. 1 - , 30 cm
    Serie: BAR international series 199
    DDC: 709/.72/52
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Teotihuacán Site (San Juan Teotihuacán, Mexico) ; Indian art ; Mexico ; Indian art ; Guatemala ; Incense burners and containers ; Mexico ; Incense burners and containers ; Guatemala ; Teotihuacán ; Keramik ; Rauchgefäß
    Anmerkung: Originally presented as author's thesis (doctoral--Yale, 1980) , Bibliographie: p. 1, S. 225 - 253
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  • 16
    Buch
    Buch
    Austin, Tex. [u.a.] : Univ. of Texas Press
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 29 cm
    DDC: 970.4/2/4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Indians of Mexico ; Mexico ; Tehuacán River Valley ; Antiquities ; Ethnobotany ; Mexico ; Tehuacán River Valley ; Tehuacán River Valley (Mexico) ; Antiquities ; Indians of Mexico ; Ethnobotany ; Mexico ; Tehuacán River Valley
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: mit Bibliogr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Buch
    Buch
    Carbondale : University Museum, Southern Illinois University
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 28 cm
    Serie: Research records ...
    DDC: 972 s
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Indian pottery ; Mexico ; Durango (State) ; Indian pottery ; Mexico ; Zacatecas (State) ; Chalchihuites, Mexico ; Indians of Mexico ; Antiquities ; Mexico ; Antiquities
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Buch
    Buch
    México, D.F. : Inst. Nacional de Antropología e Historia
    ISBN: 9686038728
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Vol. 1 -
    Serie: Colección Biblioteca del INAH
    DDC: 306'.0972
    Schlagwort(e): Anthropology ; Mexico ; Indians of Mexico ; Study and teaching
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  • 19
    ISBN: 3201009717
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 v , ill. (some col.) , 36 cm
    Serie: Artes Americanae 1
    DDC: 746
    Schlagwort(e): Indian textile fabrics ; Mexico ; Textile design ; Mexico
    Anmerkung: Bibliography: v. 1, p. 72-[77]
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  • 20
    Buch
    Buch
    Zacatecas, Zac., México [u.a.] : Univ. Autónoma de Zacatecas, Centro de Docencia Superior [u.a.]
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 9687022566
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 27-28 cm
    DDC: 920.072
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Spaniards Biography ; Dictionaries ; Mexico ; Mexico Biography ; Dictionaries ; New Spain Biography ; Dictionaries ; Bibliografie ; Mexiko ; Biografie ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: v. 1. A-C -- v. 2. D-G
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Vol. 1 -
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520384460 , 0520384466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bada, Xóchitl Scaling migrant worker rights
    Schlagwort(e): Foreign workers, Mexican Civil rights ; Migrant labor Civil rights ; Labor movement ; Labor movement ; Labor movement ; LAW / Labor & Employment ; Mexico ; United States
    Kurzfassung: "As international migration continues to rise, sending states play an integral part in "managing" their diasporas, in some cases even stepping in to protect their citizens' labor and human rights in receiving states. At the same time, institutions such as labor unions, worker centers, legal aid groups, and other immigrant advocates are among the most visible actors holding governments of immigrant destinations accountable at the local level. The potential for a functional immigrant worker rights regime, therefore, advocates to imagine a portable, universal system of justice and human rights, while simultaneously leaning on the bureaucratic minutiae of local enforcement. Taking Mexico and the United States as entry points, Scaling Migrant Worker Rights analyzes how an array of organizations put tactical pressure on government bureaucracies to holistically defend migrant rights. The result is a nuanced, multilayered picture of the impediments to and potential realization of migrant worker rights"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Constructing portable rights for migrant workers -- Mapping the Mexican consulate network as an advocacy institution -- The sending state and co-enforcement : Mexico's role in brokering immigrant worker claimsmaking -- Advocacy and accountability in state-civil society relations -- The strategies of transnational labor coalitions and networks -- Conclusion -- Appendix : list of key institutional actors in transnational labor regulation and consular affairs.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264967441 , 9789264912816 , 9789264946699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (59 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Agroindustrie ; Ernährungsindustrie ; Due Diligence ; Lieferkette ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; G7-Staaten ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This report aims to provide G7 agricultural policy makers with insights to better understand the design, objectives and mechanisms of national and regional, voluntary and mandatory due diligence-related measures. The report creates a fact-based selective inventory for policy makers to identify common elements across the measures with a view to strengthening, where possible, coherence of G7 policy responses to promote responsible business conduct in agricultural supply chains. The inventory also aims to help companies understand different national and regional standards by highlighting synergies and, where applicable discrepancies, to enable and support effective implementation.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781487551216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Issued also in electronic format
    Serie: Latinoamericana
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Contemporary colonialities in Mexico and beyond
    DDC: 306.0972
    Schlagwort(e): Popular culture ; Culture populaire - Mexique ; Colonization - Social aspects ; Literature ; Mass media ; Motion pictures ; Popular culture ; Social aspects ; Mexico In mass media ; Mexico In literature ; Mexico In motion pictures ; Mexico Colonization ; Social aspects ; Mexican-American Border Region Social aspects ; Mexique - Dans les médias ; Mexique - Dans la littérature ; Mexique - Au cinéma ; Mexique - Colonisation - Aspect social ; Région frontalière mexicano-américaine - Aspect social ; Mexico ; North America - Mexican-American Border Region ; Mexiko ; Kolonialismus
    Kurzfassung: "Contemporary Colonialities in Mexico and Beyond explores the changing dynamic of coloniality by focusing on how modern cultural products connect to the foundational structures of colonialism. The book examines how these structures have perpetuated discourses of racial, ethnic, gender, and social exclusion rooted in Mexico's history. Given the intimate relationship between coloniality and modernity, the volume addresses three central questions: How does the Mexican colonial history influence the definition of Mexico from within and outside its borders? What issues rooted in coloniality recur over time and space? And finally, how do cultural products provide a concrete and tangible way of studying coloniality, its history, and its evolution? The book analyses how literary works, movies, television series, and social media posts reconfigure colonial difference and spatialization. Supported by careful historical and cultural contextualization, these analyses will allow readers to appreciate contemporary Mexico vis-à-vis culture and borderland issues in the United States and debates on imperial memory in Spain. Ultimately, Contemporary Colonialities in Mexico and Beyond presents a handbook for readers looking to learn more about coloniality as a pervasive part of global interactions today."--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An Archaeology of Coloniality: José Emilio Pacheco's and Alfonso Cuarón's Colonia Roma / Kathleen Ann Myers -- Pocket-Sized Apocalypses: Coloniality in Juan José Arreola's La feria and Carlos Reygadas's "Este es mi reino" / Pablo García Loaeza -- Colonial Foundations, Digital Futures: Recasting the Spanish Conquest in Social Media / Beth T. Boyd -- Travel, Migration, and the Making of Borderlands: Life and Death in the Colony or Neo-Colony / Cara Anne Kinnally -- On Bad Education and Growing Flowers: Colonial/Imperial Legacies in Arturo Pérez-Reverte, Pedro Almodóvar, and Manolo Caro / Alejandro Mejías-López.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Issued also in electronic format
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature
    ISBN: 9783031412837 , 9783031412820
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (607 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Central / national / federal government ; Comparative politics ; Political economy ; Public finance and taxation ; Local governance ; Federalism ; multilevel governance ; comparative ; decentralization ; local government ; countries ; constitutions ; municipalities ; financial management ; intergovernmental relations ; metropolitan areas ; Argentina ; Australia ; Austria ; Brazil ; Canada ; Germany ; India ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together leading scholars and practitioners from around the globe to examine the current roles of and future trends in local government structures and mechanisms in 16 different federal and federal-type countries. In doing so, this volume explores pressing topics such as the institutions of local government, constitutional recognition, financial management, intergovernmental relations, political culture, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the role of local government in federal systems. Contributors to this volume provide a timely and comprehensive account of the integral role local governments play in federal countries and offer fascinating perspectives on how these roles may change as individual federal systems evolve. These individual analyses are contextualized in a comparative perspective in order to gain a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities of various local government dynamics in different regions around the world. This is an open access book
    Anmerkung: English
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore | Singapore : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789819939855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 93 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives 72
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Industries. ; Automobile industry and trade. ; International economic integration. ; Globalization. ; Japanese Cooperation ; SMEs ; USMCA United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement ; Covid-19 ; Electric Vehicles ; Mexico Automotive ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: The USMCA, Covid-19, and Electric Vehicles Production Challenges to Mexico’s Automotive Industry -- Chapter 2: Japanese Cooperation helping Small and Medium Enterprises in the Automotive Sector to overcome new challenges under USMCA and COVID-19 -- Chapter 3: Transition to Electric Vehicle Production in Mexico -- Chapter 4: The Japanese International Cooperation for the Development in Mexico. Promoting the strengthening of Mexican SMEs for the competitiveness of the automotive industry located in the state of Guanajuato -- Chapter 5: Keiretsu in Mexico’s automotive production networks. The case of Guanajuato -- Chapter 6: Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This pioneering work focuses on the crucial role that the cooperation of Japan, a major stakeholder in production networks in North America, is playing in supporting Mexico's domestic suppliers of the automotive industry. The importance of Japanese cooperation is analyzed with an examination of the transfer of knowledge and technology crucial for reshaping the automotive industry. Additionally, particular interest is given to the challenges posed to Mexico's automotive industry by the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA), the Covid-19 disruptions, and the transition to electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing. The book demonstrates the importance of cooperation in economic partnership agreements such as the one between Japan and Mexico to strengthen the role of investment in complex regional integration networks and to face new challenges. Academics and policymakers will find a framework to guide research and decision-making regarding the transformation of automotive manufacturing and production networks in Mexico's automotive industry. Specifically, the new conditions facing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the important part that Japanese cooperation will play in the industry's evolution.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    London : Hurst Publishers
    ISBN: 9781805260875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (290 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wong, Hugo America's Lost Chinese
    DDC: 305.8951072
    Schlagwort(e): 20th century ; Erste Hälfte 20. Jahrhundert (1900 bis 1950 n. Chr.) ; c 1800 to c 1900 ; zweite Hälfte 19. Jahrhundert (1850 bis 1899 n. Chr.) ; 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Asian history ; Asiatische Geschichte ; HISTORY / Asia / China ; HISTORY / Latin America / Mexico ; History of the Americas ; Migration, Einwanderung und Auswanderung ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration ; China ; China ; Mexico ; Mexiko
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 27
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.195
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: Improving the resilience of farmers against external shocks is a priority for policy makers. This paper measures the resilience of a sample of farmers in the United Kingdom to assess the impact of the 2011-12 drought on their productivity and income. The analysis allows for the distinction of four resilience capacities: to prepare; to absorb the immediate impact of the shock; to adapt farming practices to a new environment; and to transform the business model, and improve productivity and income in the longer term. Results show that a single farm rarely performs strongly across these four capacities, and that those farms that best absorb the impact of the drought, perform poorly in transforming their business after the shock. While size and diversification improve absorption and adaptation, innovation is a key driver of long-term resilience to keep the pace of productivity gains. In the past, policies on agricultural risk management focused on the absorption capacity of farms and on stabilising income. Forward-looking resilience policies today need to prioritise other capacities, in particular preparedness, adaptation and transformation.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264446212 , 9789264332287 , 9789264928206
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Künstliche Intelligenz ; Wissenschaft ; Forschung ; Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Development ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: The rapid advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years have led to numerous creative applications in science. Accelerating the productivity of science could be the most economically and socially valuable of all the uses of AI. Utilising AI to accelerate scientific productivity will support the ability of OECD countries to grow, innovate and meet global challenges, from climate change to new contagions. This publication is aimed at a broad readership, including policy makers, the public, and stakeholders in all areas of science. It is written in non-technical language and gathers the perspectives of prominent researchers and practitioners. The book examines various topics, including the current, emerging, and potential future uses of AI in science, where progress is needed to better serve scientific advancements, and changes in scientific productivity. Additionally, it explores measures to expedite the integration of AI into research in developing countries. A distinctive contribution is the book’s examination of policies for AI in science. Policy makers and actors across research systems can do much to deepen AI’s use in science, magnifying its positive effects, while adapting to the fast-changing implications of AI for research governance.
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264806344 , 9789264792548 , 9789264498952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Agriculture and Food Policy Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Ernährungssicherung ; Spanien ; Agriculture and Food ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: Spain has a dynamic and competitive agro-food sector. However, higher productivity has not always reduced environmental pressures. The agricultural innovation and knowledge system could play a key role in addressing the environmental challenges and improving the sector’s resilience. Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in Spain undertakes a thorough examination of the Spanish agro-food sector. It applies the OECD Productivity, Sustainability and Resilience (PSR) analytical framework along with the latest data from the OECD Agri-Environmental Indicators to benchmark the country’s sustainable productivity performance and to identify the main challenges facing the sector. This report proposes a new policy approach, which puts innovation at the centre of a strategy to reconcile environmental performance and productivity growth. Its policy recommendations focus on actions to improve the agricultural knowledge and innovation system and make it more responsive to the most urgent environmental pressures. This requires strengthening the institutional and regulatory framework that supports agricultural innovation and creating incentives to tackle the impediments for a more sustainable and resilient agriculture.
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  • 30
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.198
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Extreme weather events can disrupt agricultural markets, but agricultural trade can help address subsequent food security concerns. Using the Aglink-Cosimo model, this stochastic scenario analysis sheds light on the complex relationships between trade and food security in an environment where extreme weather events create uncertainty. The analysis suggests that trade integration makes countries less vulnerable to negative yield shocks by mitigating the risk of extreme food prices and by stabilising food availability. Although no model can capture the complex process and consequences of opening this sector to trade, it is clear that trade integration needs to be part of a wider coherent policy package to improve food security.
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  • 31
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.205
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: This paper explores food supply chain resilience and its connection to resilience of food systems more broadly. In terms of availability and affordability, food supply chains have been resilient to a wide range of shocks. Trade plays an important risk pooling role in allowing countries to draw on international markets in the face of domestic shocks. Some domestic policies have helped absorb supply chain shocks, for example support to low-income households or the removal of supply chain bottlenecks. Other measures like export restrictions exacerbate instability. The concept of food systems resilience goes further than availability and affordability of food. It includes broader objectives (like livelihoods and environmental sustainability), and must also anticipate a broader range of shocks, as well as the pressures generated by food systems themselves on the environment. Policy makers should therefore take a more complete systems-wide view of resilience.
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  • 32
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (71 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.202
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: National climate change adaptation programmes can strengthen agriculture's resilience to adverse climatic events by investing in absorptive capacity to mitigate the impact of a shock in the short run, adaptive capacity to effect incremental changes in the medium run, and transformative capacity to create fundamentally new agricultural production systems in the long run. Using UNFCCC reporting documents, this analysis takes stock of agricultural climate change adaptation programmes in OECD countries and evaluates their contribution to developing resilience. Significant investments have been undertaken in the creation of decision support tools, the management of soil and water resources, and cultivar selection and breeding to address key agricultural vulnerabilities, namely drought, flooding and declining crop yields. Adaptation programmes developed to date most heavily emphasise adaptive capacity to address sustained and growing climate risks. Actions that contribute to transformative capacity are beginning to emerge, but lag behind medium-run measures.
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264882843
    Sprache: Chinesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (245 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l’OCDE et de la FAO 2023-2032
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2023-2032
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2023-2032
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: 经合组织-粮农组织2023-2032年农业展望》对国家、区域和全球层面的农产品和渔产品未来10年市场前景做出一致评估,为前瞻性政策分析和规划提供参考。本《展望》对农业投入成本上升对粮食价格的影响进行了研究。经合组织-粮农组织Aglink-Cosimo模型的新特点是,可将主要矿物肥料成本变化的影响与其他生产投入的成本分开进行分析。据此通过情景分析估计,化肥价格每上涨1%,农产品价格将上涨0.2%。预计未来十年全球粮食消费(农产品的主要用途)年均增长1.4%,由于人口和人均收入增长放缓,增速将低于过去十年水平。本《展望》还对粮食消费的估算方法进行了改进,首次引入了估算粮食损失和浪费的计算方法。 本报告由经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)和联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)共同编写,成员国和国际商品机构提供了支持。报告在假设天气条件或政策没有重大变化的前提下,突出了推动全球农业及食品部门发展的基本经济和社会趋势。 补充信息可以在www.agri outlook.org查阅。
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264462045 , 9789264842250 , 9789264854727
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (147 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Agriculture and Food Policy Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Agrarpolitik ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Niederlande ; Agriculture and Food ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: The Netherlands has built an agricultural sector that is a world leader in productivity and competitiveness. But environmental challenges have grown increasingly urgent and the sector will have to adjust. A recent court ruling on nitrogen pollution has set the stage for a transition towards a more environmentally sustainable path that will be difficult and contentious. Leveraging the strong innovation capacity of the sector will be key to finding long-term solutions that work for farmers, citizens and the environment. Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in the Netherlands takes stock of the current situation in the agriculture sector. It applies the OECD Productivity, Sustainability and Resilience (PSR) analytical framework along with the latest data from the OECD Agri-Environmental Indicators to benchmark the country’s sustainable productivity performance and to identify the main challenges facing the sector, and make suggestions for a possible path forward.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Policy Papers no.49
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development ; Agriculture and Food ; France ; Portugal ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides an overview of agro-food value chains in the EU Outermost Regions (EU ORs). It assesses emerging trends, discusses opportunities and challenges, reviews the policy frameworks and tools that can strengthen the beneficial participation of EU ORs in international agro-food value chains, and proposes priority actions. The paper is developed within the framework of the EU-OECD project on Global Outermost Regions.
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  • 36
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guidelines for the development of an OECD farmland habitat biodiversity indicator
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: La moitié des terres habitables de la planète étant utilisée pour l'agriculture, la surveillance de la biodiversité des terres agricoles est essentielle pour atteindre les objectifs de la Convention des Nations Unies sur la diversité biologique (CDB). Ce document vise à faire progresser la surveillance de la biodiversité agricole dans les pays de l'OCDE en étudiant les initiatives nationales actuelles et en proposant des lignes directrices pour l'élaboration d'un indicateur fondé sur l'habitat. L'approche proposée fournit un cadre flexible et pragmatique pour harmoniser les rapports des programmes nationaux tout en tenant compte de la diversité des facteurs contextuels d'un pays à l'autre, notamment les systèmes agricoles, le climat, les conditions biophysiques et les pools d'espèces. Afin de faciliter la mise en œuvre de l'indicateur à court terme, il est prévu trois niveaux de notification, qui dépendent de la disponibilité des données, de sorte que tous les pays peuvent participer, qu'ils disposent de ressources limitées en matière de données ou qu'ils soient déjà dotés de programmes de surveillance.
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  • 37
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.199
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: There is a growing awareness of the need to transform food systems. Yet successful actions require sound evidence: on the extent, characteristics, and drivers of issues; on the effectiveness of different policy instruments, and their synergies and trade-offs; on how policy proposals would affect stakeholders; and on citizens' values and preferences. There are considerable evidence gaps on many of these aspects. This paper presents the main findings from the OECD project "Overcoming Evidence Gaps on Food Systems," which aimed to identify different types of evidence gaps, as well as pragmatic approaches to overcome these. The project explored this question through three "deep dives" on food insecurity and food assistance programmes across OECD countries, gender and food systems, and environmental impacts along food supply chains. Overall, there is a strong case for greater investment in overcoming evidence gaps for food systems.
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  • 38
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.201
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Lignes directrices pour l'élaboration d'un indicateur de biodiversité des habitats agricoles propre à l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: With half of the world's habitable land being used for agriculture, monitoring the biodiversity on agricultural land is essential for meeting the objectives of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). This paper seeks to advance the monitoring of farmland biodiversity in OECD countries by investigating current national initiatives and proposing guidelines for the development of an indicator based on habitat. The proposed approach provides a flexible and pragmatic framework to harmonise reporting from national programmes while accommodating cross-country diversity in contextual factors, including farming systems, climate, biophysical conditions and species pools. To facilitate implementation in the near term, the indicator includes a three-tiered approach to reporting based on data availability, which accommodates countries with limited data resources as well as those that currently have monitoring programmes in place.
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264556928 , 9789264172746 , 9789264922945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Comportement des ménages et environnement : Opérer des choix durables sur fond de crises interdépendantes
    Schlagwort(e): Privater Haushalt ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Nachhaltiger Konsum ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Household choices – such as what to eat, how to get to work and how to heat our homes – have significant implications for the environment. With the urgency of environmental action and the need to shift to more sustainable consumption patterns, making more sustainable choices holds great potential to reduce environmental impacts. Yet in the context of interlocking crises, governments face challenges in supporting households with policies that realise this potential. How Green is Household Behaviour? presents an overview of results from the 2022 OECD Survey on Environmental Policies and Individual Behaviour Change. The survey investigates household attitudes and behaviour with respect to energy, transport, waste and food systems. It was carried out across more than 17 000 households in 9 countries, including Belgium, Canada, Israel, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. The data collected also include information on self-reported motivations and barriers to change, providing a unique source of empirical evidence to inform policy efforts to shift to more sustainable consumption patterns.
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  • 40
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.204
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Increasing agricultural productivity growth sustainably can help to address the triple challenge of providing sufficient affordable and nutritious food for a growing global population, while supporting sector livelihoods and improving environmental outcomes. However, challenges remain in measuring environmentally sustainable productivity growth. This study uses alternative approaches to address these challenges and provides answers to the following questions: i) has Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth coincided with improved environmental outcomes?; and ii) has the agricultural productivity and environmental performance of countries improved over time? While there is compelling evidence that TFP growth has helped countries to expand agricultural output and reduce greenhouse gas emissions per unit of output, these emissions increased in absolute terms for about half of the OECD countries assessed and nitrogen surpluses increased for about one-third. While these environmental impacts would have been larger if output had expanded in the absence of productivity growth, there is room to steer innovation in the sector in a more environmentally sustainable direction.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264392083 , 9789264433953 , 9789264946637
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (111 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Skills Studies
    Schlagwort(e): IT-Berufe ; Datensicherheit ; IT-Kriminalität ; Qualifikation ; Fachkräfte ; Lateinamerika ; Kolumbien ; Mexiko ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Chile ; Colombia ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: As societies become increasingly digital, the importance of cyber security has grown significantly for individuals, companies, and nations. The rising number of cyber attacks surpasses the existing defense capabilities, partly due to a shortage of skilled cyber security professionals. This report delves into the analysis of the demand for cyber security experts in Latin America, using information from online job postings in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico. The analysis investigates recent trends in job demand for various cyber security roles, the geographical distribution of cyber security job postings, and the evolving skill requirements in this field. Additionally, the report focuses on the supply side by examining the landscape of cyber security education and training programmes in Colombia. It explores the different types of programmes offered in vocational and higher education, the characteristics of learners enrolled in these programmes, and their outcomes. Lastly, the report examines policies and initiatives implemented in Colombia to enhance the accessibility and relevance of cyber security education and training programmes. This report is part of a broader initiative that examines the evolution of policies and experiences in the cyber security profession around the world.
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  • 42
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (34 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.200
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Assurance schemes (certifications and labels) are widespread in the agri-food sector. This paper reviews the landscape of existing schemes, and the evidence on whether labels change consumer behaviour, and whether assurance schemes achieve positive change on the farm. The impact of existing labels on shopping behaviours appears limited: even for well-established schemes, market shares remain low, as factors such as taste, health, or price appear to dominate consumer decisions. Regarding farm-level effects, not all crops, standards, and geographies have been equally well studied, and many studies find no effect; but when an effect is found, it is usually positive. The paper identifies actions to improve the effectiveness and inclusiveness of existing and new assurance schemes, and also highlights the new trend of labels which communicate environmental impacts, rather than conformity with process or production requirements.
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  • 43
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Études de l'OCDE sur la politique de l'environnement et le comportement des ménages
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe How Green is Household Behaviour?: Sustainable Choices in a Time of Interlocking Crises
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: Les choix des ménages – quoi manger, par quel moyen se rendre au travail, comment se chauffer, etc. – sont lourds de conséquences pour l’environnement. Alors qu’il est plus que jamais nécessaire d’agir en faveur de l’environnement et d’évoluer vers des modes de consommation plus soutenables, rendre ces choix plus durables promet de réduire notablement les incidences environnementales. Or, dans un contexte marqué par une accumulation de crises interdépendantes, les gouvernements peinent à accompagner les ménages afin de concrétiser ce potentiel. Le présent ouvrage passe en revue les résultats de l’enquête 2022 de l’OCDE sur la politique de l’environnement et l’évolution des comportements individuels. Cette enquête porte sur les attitudes et les comportements des ménages concernant l’énergie, les transports, les déchets et les systèmes alimentaires. Elle a été réalisée auprès de plus de 17 000 ménages dans 9 pays : Belgique, Canada, États-Unis, France, Israël, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, Suède et Suisse. L’enquête a aussi servi à recueillir des informations sur les raisons pour lesquelles les personnes interrogées changent de comportement et sur les obstacles qu’elles doivent surmonter, et offre de ce fait une source unique de données empiriques pour éclairer l’action des pouvoirs publics en faveur de modes de consommation plus durables.
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  • 44
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (103 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.203
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Simplified nutrition labelling policies provide supplementary nutritional information in an easy-to-understand label displayed on food products at the front-of-pack. Forty-four countries have introduced these types of labelling schemes with a view to promoting positive public health outcomes. Preliminary insights on the impact of these schemes show that they can influence reformulation efforts by the food industry as well as consumers' purchasing decisions. The schemes differ, however, across several dimensions including implementation methods (voluntary or mandatory), the extent to which they provide consumers with nutrient information versus nutrition advice, the conveyed message, targeted products, design and appearance, and accompanying national policy mix. Their rapid proliferation across the world has led to a diversity of schemes which can have implications for private sector decisions and trade. Mechanisms to improve the availability of information and reduce administrative hurdles should be considered in order to improve the integration and use of such schemes, and to facilitate trade. Improving consistency across the nutrient criteria that underpin the different schemes could be considered when reviews are undertaken, especially at the regional level.
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Policy Papers no.48
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Between 2017 and 2022, G20 members invested over USD 20 billion in 671 projects related to rural youth employment in Africa. The G20 Initiative for Rural Youth Employment (RYE), launched in 2017, overachieved the targets set to provide employment-related skills to 5 million youth and create 1.1 million jobs by 2022. The most common types of interventions were those focused on agriculture value chain development, skills training, and the promotion of entrepreneurship and small and medium-sized businesses. The paper assesses the achievements of the G20 Initiative for RYE, analyses different RYE programmes and provides recommendations for future G20 initiatives and RYE programming. Despite great progress, much remains to be done to tackle rural youth employment challenges.
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264710191 , 9789264384163 , 9789264437524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (283 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Agriculture and Food Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politiques au service de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation de demain dans l'Union européenne (version abrégée)
    Schlagwort(e): EU-Agrarpolitik ; Ernährungssicherung ; EU-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: The European Union is one of the world's largest agro-food players. In an ever-changing economic and policy environment, the EU agro-food system has demonstrated its resilience and the ability to keep productivity growing. More needs to be done for the agricultural sector to improve its environmental sustainability performance in line with expectations. Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in the European Union applies the OECD Productivity, Sustainability and Resilience (PSR) analytical framework along with the latest data from the OECD Agri-Environmental Indicators to benchmark the sustainable productivity performance of the EU's agricultural sector and to identify the main challenges ahead. The EU´s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is called to play an important role in implementing the European Green Deal's vision and objectives. Responding to pressing environmental concerns will require redesigning CAP payments, addressing the implementation gap on sustainability, implementing an ambitious data and digitalisation strategy, and bringing innovation to the centre of the agricultural policy.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264407435 , 9789264756458 , 9789264504981
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in the European Union
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Grande puissance agroalimentaire mondiale, l'Union européenne se caractérise par un système agroalimentaire résilient et capable de maintenir la productivité à la hausse dans un contexte économique et politique en constante évolution. Mais il en faudra plus pour que le secteur agricole réponde aux attentes en matière de durabilité environnementale. Le présent rapport, Politiques au service de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation de demain dans l'Union européenne, est le résultat de l'application du cadre d'analyse de la productivité, de la durabilité et de la résilience (PSR) mis au point par l'OCDE, avec les valeurs les plus récentes de ses indicateurs agroenvironnementaux, pour comparer le bilan du secteur agricole de l'UE en termes de productivité durable et pour recenser les principaux défis à venir. La Politique agricole commune (PAC) de l'UE est appelée à jouer un rôle de premier plan dans la mise en œuvre des buts et objectifs du pacte vert pour l'Europe. Les préoccupations urgentes qui touchent l'environnement imposent de repenser les paiements de la PAC, de combler le déficit de mise en œuvre sur le plan de la durabilité, d'appliquer une stratégie ambitieuse dans les domaines des données et du numérique et d'amener l'innovation au centre de la politique agricole.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264931954
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (115 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the current international standard for Bananas. It demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade in this produce.
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.189
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Labour and skills shortages are a major concern in the agro-food sector across OECD countries. This challenge is compounded by the relatively small, and declining, contribution of agriculture to GDP, and the negative public perception of the sector with relatively low wages and limited career prospects. This paper reviews policies that have the potential to address labour and skills shortages in the agro-food sector including labour market, education and training, social protection policies, immigration, as well as agricultural specific policies. Many of the policy levers used to address the agro-food labour challenge lie outside the sector and involve finding the right policy mix that tends to be country specific. Furthermore, some issues can be addressed by closer public and private collaboration such as improving working conditions, increasing investment in agricultural education and training of young entrants to the sector. Greater attention also needs to be given to improving the image of agriculture as a career choice, promoting a more diverse workforce, improving the alignment of skills to the needs of the sector, promoting continuous learning, and strengthening national advisory services.
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  • 50
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (27 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Regional Development Papers no.45
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Estonia ; France ; Greece ; Mexico ; Sweden ; United States
    Kurzfassung: This work leverages globally consistent data on parks from Google Maps, in combination with the computational power of Google Maps Directions API to quantify accessibility to parks across nearly 500 metropolitan areas in six countries: Estonia, France, Greece, Mexico, Sweden, and the United States. We combined high resolution population data from Worldpop with parks data and navigation estimates to measure: (1) Fraction of the population with access to parks within a 10-minute walk; and (2) the median walking time to the closest park. We find large differences in access to parks between countries, as well as large variability across cities and their respective commuting zones. To demonstrate how this framework can support cross country comparisons and efforts to track progress towards SDG11, we assessed access to parks by income group in selected countries, finding that the median walking time to a park is shorter for residents of low income neighbourhoods both in French and American metropolitan areas.
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  • 51
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.197
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Kurzfassung: Agricultural and rural policies can benefit from potential synergies when designed correctly. Broadly speaking, agricultural policies target farms and food production, while rural policies focus on ensuring the development of a territory and the well-being of the rural population. Despite these differences, both policies are often applied within the same territory and share a growing interest in improving environmental sustainability and adapting to climate change, as well as improving inclusiveness, food security and nutrition, and increasing productivity and innovation. This paper calls for a constructive dialogue on policies and processes to enhance the synergies and coherence in policy advice, and helping to resolve possible trade-offs between agricultural and rural policies. There are many opportunities to build on potential synergies, including on the role of agriculture in structural change in rural areas, on diversifying farm and rural economies, and on ensuring environmental sustainability.
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  • 52
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.193
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Governments in many countries are pursuing higher environmental goals for agriculture. However, in an interconnected world, the unilateral adoption of environmental policies for agriculture can reduce the producers’ competitiveness and induce pollution leakage. This report analyses these challenges and discusses policy solutions, focusing on two examples: climate change mitigation policies and policies limiting the environmental impacts of pesticides. The extent of competitiveness and leakage effects is found to depend on market conditions, differences in pollution intensity, and the type of environmental policy adopted. Two policy routes are identified to improve agriculture’s environmental performance while maintaining the benefits of global markets. The first route relies on “direct” environmental policies, such as market-based instruments or regulations, which are rapidly effective in limiting environmental impacts but may require additional complementary policies to limit their potential competitiveness and leakage impacts. The second route involves alternative policies acting on agricultural supply, demand, or through private sector engagement, which limit competitiveness and leakage impacts but may require time to be environmentally effective.
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  • 53
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.192
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Approval procedures are critical to sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) systems as they uphold countries’ commitments to facilitate safe trade. However, they can create significant costs and act as non-tariff barriers if not properly administered. This report examines the costs and opportunities that are associated with seven of the most pressing issues related to the administration of approval procedures. The analysis reveals that countries have increasingly raised specific trade concerns (STCs) to the WTO about issues related to approval procedures. Furthermore, gravity analysis demonstrates that trading partners dealing with STCs related to approval procedures trade 26% less on average than those not dealing with any STC. An OECD survey specifically designed to evaluate how issues related to approval procedures can be addressed indicates that multiple solutions exist to enhance efficiencies in agro-food trade, such as digitalizing SPS systems, relying on international standards or simplifying SPS measures.
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  • 54
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.191
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) have become the major route for countries to reduce trade barriers and open new markets. To fully assess the current state of market opening for agricultural products and examine the potential impacts of RTAs, access to up-to-date and consistent information on preferential tariffs is crucial. There are multiple databases that collect information on preferential tariffs; however, it is not always easy to identify how these databases differ in terms of their data collection, treatment and representation, nor which database is the most appropriate for a specific type of analysis. This practical guide aims to help trade negotiators, policy makers, researchers, and private sector actors to identify which international or national database to use for their analysis of preferential tariffs on agricultural products.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264541351
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Schlagwort(e): Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Mexiko ; Taxation ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This publication presents the results of the Second Round Peer Review on the Exchange of Information on Request for Mexico.
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  • 56
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.190
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Electronic exchange of sanitary and phytosanitary certificates can facilitate trade in animal and plant products. The electronic exchange of certificates can benefit both exporting and importing countries through enhanced efficiency gains, improved transparency, and traceability, as well as improved risk management along the food chain. However, the policy levers associated with e-sanitary certification systems are complex and include trade policies, as well as regulatory policies, investment policies, and public health and animal health policies. Countries face substantial challenges in the adoption of electronic sanitary certification systems including the costs associated with building the infrastructure, providing training, and updating existing regulatory systems. This paper reviews the uptake of e-sanitary certification systems and discusses the potential benefits and costs of adoption of these systems. Effective co-operation and collaboration between the public and private sectors are critical to the adoption and maintenance of sustainable e-sanitary certification systems.
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264374355
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the current standard for Passion Fruit. It demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade in this produce.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264534643
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guide OCDE-FAO pour des filières agricoles responsables
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Руководство ОЭСР-ФАО по ответственным производственно-сбытовым цепочкам в сфере сельского хозяйства
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guia OCDE-FAO para Cadeias de Fornecimento Responsáveis no setor agrícola
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Guía OCDE-FAO para las cadenas de suministro responsable en el sector agrícola
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD/FAO-Leitfaden für verantwortungsvolle landwirtschaftliche Lieferketten
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe توجيهات منظمة التعاون والتنمية في الميدان الاقتصادي ومنظمة الأغذية والزراعة بشأن سلاسل الإمدادات الزراعية المسؤولة
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Guidance for Responsible Agricultural Supply Chains
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: OECD dan FAO telah mengembangkan Panduan ini untuk membantu perusahaan mematuhi standar perilaku bisnis yang bertanggung jawab dan melakukan uji tuntas di sepanjang rantai pemasok agrikultura untuk memastikan bahwa operasi mereka berkontribusi pada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pedoman tersebut terdiri dari: • Model kebijakan perusahaan yang menguraikan standar yang harus dipatuhi oleh perusahaan untuk menciptakan rantai pemasok agrikultura yang bertanggung jawab. • Kerangka kerja untuk uji tuntas yang menjabarkan lima langkah yang harus diikuti oleh perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, memitigasi, dan menjelaskan cara mengatasi dampak merugikan dari aktivitas mereka. • Uraian risiko utama yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan dan tindakan untuk memitigasi risiko ini. • Panduan untuk berinteraksi dengan penduduk asli.
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.194
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Regulations are an important part of the policy toolkit governments can use to address climate and environmental objectives in agriculture. This report reviews existing literature on the characteristics and assessment of environmental regulations in agriculture. It finds that direct evidence on the outcomes and cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental regulations is generally limited and situation-specific. However, a taxonomy that classifies and organises information on regulations can give a sense of their number, the environmental domains covered, and the scope and depth of their application. This is potentially useful with respect to measuring progress on international commitments for action on climate change mitigation and other analysis.
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  • 60
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (105 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environment Working Papers no.220
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: This paper investigates the potential role and contribution of carbon pricing in transforming emission pathways towards net zero GHG emissions. It reviews carbon pricing’s impacts, overall and in the electricity sector in selected jurisdictions to date. The paper also analyses the current and potential application of emissions pricing (e.g. emissions trading schemes or carbon taxes) in food systems. The analysis finds that carbon pricing could contribute to net zero pathways alongside other policies, yet price levels and coverage to date have been too low to reduce emissions in line with the Paris Agreement’s goals. Carbon pricing’s contribution to net zero pathways could be further strengthened, including by incentivising demand-side shifts, sequencing policies and enhancing international carbon pricing collaboration. Applying emissions pricing in food systems faces significant short-term technical, methodological, and political barriers and could have just transition implications but reducing emissions from food systems could also lead to many co-benefits.
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  • 61
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.196
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Remote audits enabled international food trade to continue despite the severe COVID-19 pandemic disruptions, but what is their role in the future? Based on case studies and an OECD survey, this report examines the cost, benefits and effectiveness of remote audits. The analysis reveals that key benefits include lower travel expenses, reduced emissions footprints, more flexible use of time, and opportunities to train and involve more staff. There were nevertheless major drawbacks, including limitations to gather audit evidence, a heavy additional burden of preparation time, internet connectivity issues, and the lack of interpersonal engagement. In general, most stakeholders consider remote audits to be less effective than on-site audits, particularly for those of regulatory systems or for the physical auditing of establishments. This report highlights the need to harmonise the terminology in this area of work, and to develop practical guidelines on how and when to conduct remote audits.
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  • 62
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264595521 , 9789264797598 , 9789264945173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (249 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Ungarn ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Development ; Hungary
    Kurzfassung: The growing demand for raw materials in the Hungarian economy projected up to 2050 is expected to exert significant additional pressure on the environment, putting the country at risk of missing important environmental goals and opportunities to strengthen the competitiveness and resilience of its economy. Despite the notable progress in decoupling environmental pressures from economic activities over the past 20 years, several challenges remain. The transition to a circular economy has significant potential to address these challenges. To fully realise the circular potential of its economy, Hungary will need to adopt a comprehensive circular economy policy framework. This report outlines a set of key elements for the development of the Hungarian national circular economy strategy and action plan. It identifies priority areas that are deemed critical to the Hungarian circular economy transition, including: biomass and food, construction and plastics, as well as cross-cutting horizontal tools to facilitate an economy-wide circular transition. It also provides 45 policy recommendations and suggests specific implementation actions across the priority areas for the short, medium and long term.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783732909643 , 9783732989775
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (521 p.)
    Serie: Transkulturalität – Translation – Transfer
    Schlagwort(e): Translation & interpretation ; France ; Germany ; USA ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Translation does not work in a vacuum. Making it visible as action in a structured context is the goal of this book. This broad context includes individuals and, more significantly, collective actors-publishers, reviewers and patrons, publishers, journals, social and political organizations. Individually and collectively, they form dynamic, interactive, and interdependent networks. These are essential for translation in exile, as they influence the production and reception of translations both positively and negatively. If they are missing, not only working conditions change, but entire biographies. Newly emerging networks, on the other hand, create the conditions for translating. What are the working and living conditions, the structures of action and publication in which translations are produced? What roles do they play in the lives and aesthetic careers of individual translators in exile? Answers can be found in this book
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (13 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Inventaire OCDE des mesures de soutien pour les combustibles fossiles 2023
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Despite commitments to scale up and speed up climate action, the fiscal cost of government support for fossil fuels almost doubled in 2022 to reach more than USD 1.4 trillion as governments across the OECD and partner countries introduced substantial initiatives to mitigate high energy costs on households and firms, caused in part by Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine. This rising trend is a real threat to our collective net zero goals and highlights the challenges of staying on track with net zero commitments in the face of geopolitical and economic disruption. Going forward, it will be critical that support measures are reformed to better target those most in need. Support for fossil fuels should also be phased out as soon as possible. This will help free up much needed resources for the transition towards net zero emissions and accelerate innovation to improve energy efficiency.
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  • 65
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2023
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Malgré les engagements visant à intensifier et à accélérer l’action climatique, le coût budgétaire du soutien public aux combustibles fossiles a presque doublé en 2022 pour atteindre plus de 1 400 milliards de dollars, alors que les gouvernements des pays de l’OCDE et des pays partenaires ont lancé des initiatives substantielles pour atténuer les coûts énergétiques élevés pour les ménages et les entreprises, causés en partie par la guerre d'agression de la Russie contre l'Ukraine. Cette tendance croissante constitue une menace réelle pour nos objectifs collectifs de zéro émission nette et met en évidence les défis que représentent le respect des engagements de zéro émission nette face aux perturbations géopolitiques et économiques. À l’avenir, il sera essentiel de réformer les mesures de soutien afin de mieux cibler ceux qui en ont le plus besoin. Le soutien aux combustibles fossiles devrait aussi être progressivement supprimé dès que possible. Cela contribuera à libérer des ressources indispensables à la transition vers zéro émission nette et à accélérer l’innovation pour améliorer l’efficacité énergétique.
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Policy Papers no.49
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Innovative agro-food industries in the EU Outermost Regions
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development ; Agriculture and Food ; France ; Portugal ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: Ce document présente une vue d'ensemble des chaînes de valeur agroalimentaires dans les régions ultrapériphériques de l'UE (RUP de l'UE). Il évalue les tendances émergentes, discute des opportunités et des défis, examine les cadres politiques et les outils qui peuvent renforcer la participation bénéfique des RUP de l'UE dans les chaînes de valeur agroalimentaires internationales, et propose des actions prioritaires. Ce document s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet conjoint UE-OCDE sur les régions ultrapériphériques du monde.
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  • 67
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (71 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environment Working Papers no.225
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a policy approach that makes producers responsible for their products at the post-consumer stage of the lifecycle. It has been widely adopted by governments and companies across the OECD membership and beyond and is currently most commonly used for electronics, packaging, vehicles, and tyres. The success of EPR in increasing material recovery rates has triggered a debate about expanding the use of EPR to additional product groups. Additionally, there is a debate about expanding producer responsibilities to additional impact categories, which go beyond the traditional use of EPR to cover end-of-life costs that occur at the domestic level. This paper presents a discussion of relatively novel applications of EPR to additional product groups (plastic products beyond packaging, textiles, construction materials, and food waste) and to environmental impacts (design considerations, pollution and littering) that occur throughout the product lifecycle. Based on select case studies, this report evaluates the successes and challenges that early adopters of applying the EPR approach to new product groups or additional environmental impact categories have experienced. It reviews the arguments for further application of EPR, possible limitations and provides guidance on when and how to best apply an EPR.
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  • 68
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.206
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Reforming agricultural support is increasingly considered a viable means to enhance agriculture’s contribution to climate change mitigation, while fulfilling broader food systems policy objectives related to food security and livelihoods. This study uses a new computable general equilibrium model to investigate a set of global policy reform scenarios that reorientate governments’ budgetary transfers to agriculture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The results suggest that removing budgetary support globally would reduce agricultural emissions by 2.1% with potential negative effects on food supply. Reorienting existing support, instead, could have significantly stronger effects: decoupling payments from production and tying these to suitable agri-environmental practices could raise emission reduction to over 4% without harming food supply. Targeted investments in productivity and abatement technologies could bring additional emission savings in the long term with co-benefits for food security. Overall, combining green decoupling and investment policies in OECD countries would reduce global agricultural emissions by 5% – or by 11% if extended to other regions – while balancing outcomes across the three dimensions of the food systems’ triple challenge.
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  • 69
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Statistiques agricoles de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook (Edition 2023)
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Ce jeu de données est issu de la base de données présentée dans les Perspectives Agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2023-2032. La table contient des projections du marché agricole et des principales denrées agricoles comme les céréales, les oléagineux, les produits laitiers, le coton, et d'autres. Sont incluses des données sur le commerce agricole en général, notamment sur la production, les prix, la balance commerciale, les stocks en fin de période, la consommation, la transformation, etc. Pour la plupart des marchés et denrées agricoles analysés dans les Perspectives Agricoles, les prix intérieurs et mondiaux sont aussi disponibles. La majeure partie des données remontent jusqu'en 1970 et couvrent jusqu'à la dernière année de projection.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO (Édition 2023)
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook dataset includes data beginning from 1970 through to projections for 2023-32. The projections cover agriculture markets and commodities such as cereals, oil-seeds, dairy products, cotton and more. Trade statistics include data on production and output, prices, trade balances, ending stocks, consumption, transformation, and so on. Domestic and international commodity prices are available for most commodity markets analysed in the Agricultural Outlook publication.
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 9781478024255 , 1478024259 , 9781478093572 , 1478093579
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 318 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Yannakakis, Yanna, 1967- Since time immemorial
    Schlagwort(e): Customary law courts History ; Indians of Mexico Politics and government ; Indians of Mexico Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Justice, Administration of History ; HISTORY / Latin America / Mexico ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social ; Customary law courts ; Indians of Mexico - Legal status, laws, etc ; Indians of Mexico - Politics and government ; Justice, Administration of ; History ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: "In Since Time Immemorial Yanna Yannakakis traces the invention of Native custom, a legal category that Indigenous litigants used in disputes over marriage, self-governance, land, and labor in colonial Mexico. She outlines how in the hands of Native litigants, the European category of custom-social practice that through time takes on the normative power of law-acquired local meaning and changed over time. Yannakakis analyzes sources ranging from missionary and Inquisition records to Native pictorial histories, royal surveys, and Spanish and Native-language court and notarial documents. By encompassing historical actors who have been traditionally marginalized from legal histories and highlighting spaces outside the courts like Native communities, parishes, and missionary schools, she shows how imperial legal orders were not just imposed from above but also built on the ground through translation and implementation of legal concepts and procedures. Yannakakis argues that ultimately, Indigenous claims to custom, which on the surface aimed to conserve the past, provided a means to contend with historical change and produce new rights for the future"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Custom, law, and empire in the Mediterranean-Atlantic world -- Translating custom in Castile, Central Mexico, and Oaxaca -- Framing pre-Hispanic law and custom -- The old law, polygyny, and the customs of the ancestors -- Custom, possession, and jurisdiction in the boundary lands -- Custom as social contract : Native self-governance and labor -- Prescriptive custom : written labor agreements in Native and Spanish jurisdictions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781646425044 , 1646425049 , 9781646424238 , 1646424239
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 396 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Restall, Matthew Friar and the maya
    DDC: 972/.65
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Landa, Diego de Criticism, Textual ; Mayas Antiquities ; Mayas Antiquités ; Antiquities ; Mayas Antiquities ; Yucatán (Mexico : State) History ; Yucatán (Mexico : State) Antiquities ; Yucatán (Mexique : État) Histoire ; Mexico ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History
    Kurzfassung: "The Friar and the Maya offers a new translation of Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán (Account of the Things of Yucatan), created over more than a decade from the original manuscript held by the Academia Real in Madrid
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. , Text in English and Spanish
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Middletown, Connecticut : Wesleyan University Press
    ISBN: 9780819580955
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (219 Seiten)
    Serie: Music/culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tatro, Kelley Love and rage
    DDC: 306.4/842097253
    Schlagwort(e): Punk rock music Social aspects ; Punk culture ; HISTORY / Latin America / Mexico ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / Punk ; Political activism ; Politischer Aktivismus ; Punk ; Punk, New Wave & Indie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Popular Culture ; Unterhaltungsmusik, Popmusik ; Electronic books ; Mexico ; Mexiko Stadt
    Kurzfassung: "An ethnography of the contemporary punk music scene in Mexico City focusing on the aesthetic and political sensibilities of participants"--
    Kurzfassung: Love and Rage is a deeply ethnographic account of punk in Mexico City as it is lived and practiced, connecting the sounds of punk music to different styles of political action. Through compelling first-person accounts, ethnographer Kelley Tatro shows that punk is more than music. It is a lifestyle choice that commits scene participants to experimentation with anarchist politics. Key to that process is the concept of autogestion ("self-management"), a term with deep history in local leftist politics. In detailed vignettes, grounded in historical, social, and political frames, the book shows how punk-scene sounds and practices foster autogestion through intensely affective experiences, understood as manifestations of love and rage. Drawing on the history of anarchism in Mexico City, as well as social movement scholarship, Love and Rage details the pleasures and problems of using music as a tool for creating an autonomous politics
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 74
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (298 Seiten) , Karten
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden 2021
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Strategie ; Lateinamerika ; Chiapas ; La Paz ; Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) ; soziale Bewegung ; Mexiko ; Mobilisierung ; Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional ; social movement ; Mexico ; mobilisation ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9786073811514 , 6073811519
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 284 Seiten , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Primera edición
    DDC: 305.42
    Schlagwort(e): Feminism 21st century ; Masculinity 21st century ; Feminism History ; Sex discrimination against women ; Oppression (Psychology) ; Women Psychology ; Women Social conditions ; Mujeres ; Psicología ; Mujeres ; México ; Condiciones sociales ; Feminism ; Masculinity ; Oppression (Psychology) ; Sex discrimination against women ; Women ; Psychology ; Women ; Social conditions ; Feminismo ; Siglo XXI ; Masculinidad ; Siglo XXI ; History ; Mexico Political aspects 21st century ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: "El estado machista y sus decisiones, el covid-19, la crisis económica subsecuente y la violencia brutal se han ensañado con las mexicanas. Ante esto, la palabra y la sororidad, los datos irrefutables, la explicación, la inteligencia y el diálogo son sus armas. En esta obra, seis periodistas de primer nivel --coordinadas por Nayeli Roldán, ganadora del premio Ortega y Gasset y del Premio Nacional de Periodismo 2018-- ofrecen reportajes que retratan, con sensibilidad combativa, la situación actual de las mujeres, las consecuencias de las políticas públicas vigentes, el estado de las luchas feministas y los escenarios que se avizoran. Amenudo pienso que ese "si tocan a una, respondemos todas" entraña una verdad perturbadora, es así porque todas o casi --nueve de cada diez, dirán las estadísticas-- hemos sufrido algún tipo de violencia" --
    Kurzfassung: "In this book, six top journalists, coordinated by Nayeli Roldán, recipient of the Ortega y Gasset Award, and the National Journalism Award in 2018, offer stories to portray, with combative sensibility, the current situation of women, the consequences of current public policies, the state of feminist struggle, and the envisioned scenarios [in Mexico]" --
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 76
    Buch
    Buch
    Austin : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 9781477324226 , 1477324224
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 319 Seiten , Karten , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sabau, Ana Riot and Rebellion in Mexico
    DDC: 305.800972
    Schlagwort(e): Insurgency Political aspects ; History ; Equality Philosophy ; History ; Elite (Social sciences) Attitudes ; History ; Elite ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassismus ; Gleichheit ; Aufstand ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Elite (Social sciences) ; Attitudes ; Equality ; Philosophy ; Race relations ; Political aspects ; History ; Mexico Race relations ; Political aspects ; History ; Mexiko ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Part I. The Bajío. Vanishing Indianness : pacification and the production of race in the 1767 Bajío riots -- "So that they may be free of all those things" : theorizing collective action in the Bajío riots -- From the country to the city : movement, labor, and race at the end of the eighteenth century -- Part II. Haiti. The domino affect : Haiti, New Spain, and the racial pedagogy of distance -- Staging fear and freedom : Haiti's shifting proximities at the time of Mexican independence -- Haiti in Mexico's early republican context -- Part III. Yucatán. On criminality, race, and labor : indenture and the Caste War -- The shapes of a desert : the racial cartographies of the Caste War -- "Barbarous Mexico" : racialized coercive labor from Sonora to Yucatán.
    Kurzfassung: "The book examines how the concepts of equality and revolution changed over time in Mexico and acquired new significance in the midst of indigenous rebellions and transnational economic, political, and cultural exchanges. Using a variety of sources, including plays, newspaper articles, maps, and legal documents, it traces how race-based events were presented as the single most-important threat to a fragile state recently separated from the Spanish Empire, with this race-based narrative used as a form of control both within Mexico and in dealings with foreign authorities in the Caribbean"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 277-301) and index
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 9781503632257 , 1503632253
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 228 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Zamora, Sylvia Racial baggage
    DDC: 305.868/72073
    Schlagwort(e): Mexicans Race identity ; Mexicans Social conditions ; Immigrants Social conditions ; Racism ; Racism ; Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects ; Immigrants ; Social conditions ; Mexicans ; Race identity ; Mexicans ; Social conditions ; Race relations ; Racism ; United States Race relations ; Mexico Race relations ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects ; Mexico Emigration and immigration ; Social aspects ; Mexico ; United States
    Kurzfassung: Immigration and racial transformation in America -- Race in Mexico : mestizo privilege -- Racial border crossings -- First encounters with race in el norte -- Settling in : illegality and the U.S. color line -- Conclusion : from mestizo to minority.
    Kurzfassung: "Upon arrival to the United States, Mexican immigrants are racialized as simultaneously non-White and "illegal." This racialization process complicates notions of race that they bring with them, as the "pigmentocracy" of Mexican society, in which their skin color may have afforded them more privileges within their home country, collides with the American racial system. Racial Baggage examines how immigration reconfigures U.S. race relations, illuminating how the immigration experience can transform understandings of race in home and host countries. Drawing on interviews with Mexicans in Los Angeles and Guadalajara, sociologist Sylvia Zamora illustrates how racialization is a transnational process that not only changes immigrants themselves, but also everyday understandings of race and racism within the United States and Mexico. Within their communities and networks that span an international border, Zamora argues, immigrants come to define "race" in a way distinct from both the color-conscious hierarchy of Mexican society and the Black-White binary prevalent within the United States. In the process, their stories demonstrate how race is not static, but rather an evolving social phenomenon forever altered by immigration"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 78
    Buch
    Buch
    Ciudad de México : Secretaría de Cultura, Instituto National de Antropología e Historia
    ISBN: 9786075396675
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 87 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Primera edición
    Schlagwort(e): Cahita Indians ; Indigenous women ; Sex role ; Cahita Indians ; Indigenous women ; Sex role ; Mexico
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 81-87)
    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    Buch
    Buch
    Ciudad de México : Grijalbo
    ISBN: 9786073821049 , 6073821042
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 220 Seiten , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Primera edición
    DDC: 305.896/072
    Schlagwort(e): Racism ; Colorism ; Black people Social conditions ; Racismo - México ; Negros - México - Condiciones sociales ; Black people - Social conditions ; Colorism ; Racism ; Racismo - México ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: "México es un país racista que niega serlo. Con argumentos como "No es racismo, sino clasismo", "Acá somos todos mestizos" o "Nunca hubo un sistema segregacionista como en Estados Unidos" negamos que hemos perpetuado la discriminación durante generaciones."--Page [4] of cover
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: El racismo de todos los días en méxico -- ¿Qué es el racismo? -- México y el mito del mestizaje -- ¿Qué es y cómo buscamos asimilarnos a la blanquitud? -- El sentido de merecimiento de la blanquitud -- Racismo y poder -- La representación en el arte y los medios de comunicación -- ¿Podemos denunciar el racismo?
    Anmerkung: In Spanish
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 80
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.174
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Kurzfassung: Net soil carbon sequestration on agricultural lands could offset 4% of annual global human-induced GHG emissions over the rest of the century and make an important contribution to meeting the targets of the Paris Agreement. To harness this potential of the agricultural sector to positively contribute to the sustainability agenda, a package of policies is needed to enhance global soil carbon stocks. Such a package would include regulations to prevent the loss of soil carbon, knowledge transfer policies to promote “win-win” solutions, and additional incentives delivered via market-based policies. The latter will need to be supported by innovative contracting solutions to address concerns about the non-permanence of carbon stocks and to reduce transaction costs.
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264610828 , 9789264397019 , 9789264648913
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (400 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe How’s Life in Latin America?: Measuring Well-being for Policy Making
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Argentina ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Dominican Republic ; Ecuador ; Mexico ; Paraguay ; Peru ; Uruguay
    Kurzfassung: Muchos países de América Latina han experimentado mejoras en sus ingresos en las últimas décadas, y varios de ellos han entrado en la categoría de países de ingresos altos o medio-altos en términos de métricas convencionales. ¿Acaso se han reflejado estas mejoras económicas en los distintos ámbitos de la vida de las personas? ¿Cómo va la vida en América Latina? Medición del bienestar para la formulación de políticas públicas aborda esta cuestión al presentar datos comparativos del bienestar en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), centrándose en 11 países de ALC (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, República Dominicana, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú y Uruguay). El informe se basa sobre el Marco de Bienestar de la OCDE y presenta los datos disponibles sobre el bienestar antes y después del inicio de la pandemia, incluyendo condiciones materiales, calidad de vida, recursos para el bienestar futuro y desigualdades. El informe también identifica las prioridades para abordar las deficiencias en materia de bienestar y analiza el uso de marcos de bienestar en la formulación de políticas públicas en América Latina y otras partes del mundo, aportando lecciones sobre qué se necesita para que el bienestar de las personas sea el eje central de las actuaciones de los gobiernos. Este documento se ha elaborado en el marco del Mecanismo Regional de la UE para el Desarrollo en Transición para América Latina y el Caribe.
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  • 82
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.176
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Digitalisation offers the potential to help address the productivity, sustainability and resilience challenges facing agriculture. Evidence on the adoption and impacts of digital agriculture in OECD countries from national surveys and the literature indicates broad use of digital technologies in row crop farms, but less evidence is available on uptake for livestock and speciality crops. Common barriers to adoption include costs (up-front investment and recurring maintenance expenses), relevance and limited use cases, user-friendliness, high operator skill requirements, mistrust of algorithms, and technological risk. National governments have an important role in addressing bottlenecks to adoption, such as by ensuring better information about costs and benefits of various technologies (including intangible benefits such as quality of life improvements); investing in human capital; ensuring appropriate incentives for innovation; serving as knowledge brokers and facilitators of data-sharing to spur inclusive, secure and representative data ecosystems; and promoting competitive markets.
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  • 83
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Serie: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.49
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Garantizar la transparencia e integridad en la toma de decisiones públicas y los procesos electorales en el Estado de México
    Schlagwort(e): Transparenz ; Governance-Ansatz ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides recommendations to foster integrity and transparency in decision making in the State of Mexico, by regulating access and promoting stakeholder engagement; and to enhance transparency and integrity in the funding of political parties and election campaigns. It addresses current challenges related to political finance such as cash contributions and clientelism, as well as the need to ensure adequate audit capacities and effective sanctions that advance accountability. Likewise, it analyses the state of play in terms of interactions between stakeholders, on the one hand, and public officials and legislators, on the other, providing recommendations to prevent policy capture, preserve integrity, and strengthen transparency.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264911901
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (135 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Economic Surveys: Mexico 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: México se está recobrando de una pandemia que ha tenido un profundo impacto económico y social. Los trabajadores informales, las mujeres y los jóvenes se han visto especialmente afectados, lo que ha agravado retos sociales preexistentes. El sólido marco de política macroeconómica de México ha salvaguardado la estabilidad macroeconómica. Sin embargo, las perspectivas de crecimiento a medio plazo se han debilitado y el ritmo de crecimiento en las dos últimas décadas ha sido bajo. La pobreza y la desigualdad entre regiones todavía son elevadas. Factores como la informalidad, la exclusión financiera o la corrupción han obstaculizado el crecimiento de la productividad. Las bajas tasas de participación femenina y una inversión débil desde 2015 también han afectado a las perspectivas de crecimiento a medio plazo. Mantener y fortalecer el sólido marco de política macroeconómica de México es clave para la estabilidad. La capacidad de la política fiscal para suavizar los ciclos económicos y apoyar el crecimiento en las fases de recesión puede reforzarse, ampliando así el margen para fortalecer la inversión pública. Reactivar la inversión privada y dar impulso al bajo crecimiento de la productividad son prioridades fundamentales. Ello conlleva la necesidad de acometer reformas de gran alcance con el fin de mejorar la regulación aplicable a las empresas, intensificar la competencia, reducir la informalidad, seguir luchando contra la corrupción y efectuar la transición hacia la neutralidad de carbono. Ampliar el acceso a los servicios financieros e impulsar la digitalización comportarían una mayor igualdad de oportunidades y contribuirían a potenciar el crecimiento. CAPÍTULO ESPECIAL: AMPLIAR EL ACCESO A SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264368705
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (73 p.) , 18 x 25cm.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Leeks
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the Leeks Standard. This brochure illustrates the standard text and demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus, it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade of leeks.
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  • 86
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Ensuring transparency and integrity in public decision making and electoral processes in the State of Mexico
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Mexico
    Kurzfassung: Este informe emite recomendaciones para promover la integridad y la transparencia en la toma de decisiones públicas en el Estado de México, regulando el acceso y facilitando la participación de las partes interesadas, así como para mejorar la transparencia y la integridad del financiamiento a partidos y campañas políticas. El documento aborda los retos actuales relativos al financiamiento politico tales como las contribuciones en efectivo y el clientelismo, así como la necesidad de asegurar capacidades adecuadas de auditoria y sanciones efectivas para mejorar la rendición de cuentas. De igual forma, analiza la situación relativa a las interacciones entre partes interesadas, por un lado, y funcionarios públicos y legisladores, por el otro, proporcionando recomendaciones para prevenir la captura de políticas públicas, preservar la integridad y fortalecer la transparencia.
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.172
    Schlagwort(e): Getreidepreis ; Futtermittelmarkt ; Getreidemarkt ; Import ; Ernährungssicherung ; China ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; China, People’s Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Kurzfassung: International grain prices experienced a sharp increase during the 2020/2021 marketing season, most likely due to the unprecedented increase of imported grains by China. What would be the possible impact on international grain markets if China remains a strong grain importer? The scenario developed to explore the impact of such a development shows that further increases in Chinese grain imports over the medium term could result in a 4% to 25% increase in agriculture commodity prices compared to what was projected in the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021-2030.
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  • 88
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (47 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.173
    Schlagwort(e): Ernährungssicherung ; Ernährung ; Ernährungspolitik ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Kurzfassung: A shift towards healthier diets is expected to address the challenge of providing food security and nutrition for a growing global population. This report explores whether such a shift would also have positive effects on the other two challenges food systems face: supporting livelihoods for those working along the food supply chain and contributing to environmental sustainability. The report finds that aligning diets with World Health Organisation guidelines on sugar and fat consumption would have the expected positive effect on nutrition and food security, and would also positively affect environmental sustainability. The effect on livelihoods along the food value chain, however, would overall be negative. The magnitude of the trade-offs and synergies are greater when fat consumption is reduced, as opposed to sugar consumption, because actual consumption levels of fat are further away from WHO recommendations.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264820920 , 9789264898691 , 9789264509412
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (189 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Künstliche Intelligenz ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Lateinamerika ; Karibischer Raum ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Argentina ; Barbados ; Bolivia ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Dominican Republic ; Ecuador ; Jamaica ; Mexico ; Panama ; Paraguay ; Peru ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Uruguay ; Venezuela
    Kurzfassung: Governments can use artificial intelligence (AI) to design better policies and make better and more targeted decisions, enhance communication and engagement with citizens, and improve the speed and quality of public services. The Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region is seeking to leverage the immense potential of AI to promote the digital transformation of the public sector. The OECD, in collaboration with CAF, Development Bank of Latin America, prepared this report to help national governments in the LAC region understand the current regional baseline of activities and capacities for AI in the public sector; to identify specific approaches and actions they can take to enhance their ability to use this emerging technology for efficient, effective and responsive governments; and to collaborate across borders in pursuit of a regional vision for AI in the public sector. This report incorporates a stocktaking of each country’s strategies and commitments around AI in the public sector, including their alignment with the OECD AI Principles. It also includes an analysis of efforts to build key governance capacities and put in place critical enablers for AI in the public sector. It concludes with a series of recommendations for governments in the LAC region.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264868953
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (113 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Serie: International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Apples
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This brochure is published within the framework of the Scheme for the Application of International Standards for Fruit and Vegetables established by OECD in 1962. It comprises explanatory notes and illustrations to facilitate the uniform interpretation of the current apples standard. It demonstrates the quality parameters on high quality photographs. Thus it is a valuable tool for the inspection authorities, professional bodies and traders interested in international trade in apples. This brochure is available in electronic format only.
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents statistics on employment in fisheries: number of persons, male and female, employed full-time and part-time, in each subsector of the fisheries.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This dataset is a complement to the publication Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation. It shows estimates of agricultural support for OECD countries as well as some non-member economies. These summary tables which are designed specifically to monitor, and evaluate the level and composition of agricultural policy support, focus on: Producer Support Estimate (PSE), representing transfers granted to producers individually; General Service Support Estimate (GSSE), representing transfers granted to producers collectively, that is, services that benefit agriculture but whose initial incidence is not at the level of individual farmers; Consumer Support Estimate (CSE), representing transfers granted to consumers. The CSE is almost always negative because transfers from consumers due to market price support policies outweigh any consumption subsidies from taxpayers that might be granted to consumers. Total Support Estimate (TSE), representing the sum of the three above-mentioned components, adjusted for double-counting given that some market price transfers are accounted for in both the PSE and CSE. The value of those transfers are further analysed by looking at their relative share in agricultural support, in agricultural economy and in the economy as a whole, together with other indicators such as Nominal Assistance Coefficient (NAC) and Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC).
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This dataset presents statistics on fishing fleet: gross tonnage and number of vessels, with and without engine, depending on vessel length.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This dataset and predefined summary tables are a complement to the report Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation, which monitors agricultural policy developments in both OECD member countries and non-OECD economies. The OECD uses a comprehensive system for measuring and classifying support to agriculture - the Producer and Consumer Support Estimates (PSEs and CSEs) and related indicators. They provide insight into the increasingly complex nature of agricultural policy and serve as a basis for OECD’s work on agricultural policies.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Pensions Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; Cyprus ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hungary ; Iceland ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Luxembourg ; Malta ; Mexico ; Netherlands ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; Spain ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Kurzfassung: The Pensions at a Glance database includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary pensions. It covers 34 OECD countries and aims to cover all G20 countries. Pensions at a Glance reviews and analyses the pension measures enacted or legislated in OECD countries. It provides an in-depth review of the first layer of protection of the elderly, first-tier pensions across countries and provideds a comprehensive selection of pension policy indicators for all OECD and G20 countries.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: OECD Pensions Statistics
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Albania ; Argentina ; Australia ; Austria ; Belgium ; Bolivia ; Brazil ; Bulgaria ; Canada ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Croatia ; Czech Republic ; Denmark ; Dominican Republic ; Egypt ; El Salvador ; Estonia ; Finland ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Hong Kong, China ; Hungary ; Iceland ; India ; Indonesia ; Ireland ; Israel ; Italy ; Jamaica ; Japan ; Jordan ; Kazakhstan ; Kenya ; Korea, Republic of ; Latvia ; Lesotho ; Liechtenstein ; Luxembourg ; Malaysia ; Malta ; Mauritius ; Mexico ; Namibia ; Nigeria ; North Macedonia ; Pakistan ; Panama ; Peru ; Poland ; Portugal ; Romania ; Russian Federation ; Serbia ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia ; South Africa ; Spain ; Suriname ; Sweden ; Switzerland ; Thailand ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Türkiye ; Ukraine ; United Kingdom ; United States ; Uruguay ; Zambia
    Kurzfassung: This dataset includes pension funds statistics with OECD classifications by type of pension plans and by type of pension funds. All types of plans are included (occupational and personal, mandatory and voluntary). The OECD classification considers both funded and book reserved pension plans that are workplace-based (occupational pension plans) or accessed directly in retail markets (personal pension plans). Both mandatory and voluntary arrangements are included. The data includes plans where benefits are paid by a private sector entity (classified as private pension plans by the OECD) as well as those paid by a funded public sector entity. Data are presented in various measures depending on the variable: millions of national currency, millions of USD, thousands or unit.
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  • 97
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (18 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.175
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: One important constraint to farmers’ adoption of digital technologies, beyond costs, relevance, user-friendliness, human capital requirements, and perceived technology risks, is farmers’ lack of trust in digital technologies. A number of issues underlie this lack of trust: 1) problems of data privacy, security, and confidence in data sharing; 2) cases of misaligned incentives of sellers and buyers of digital technologies; 3) difficulty in learning how to unwrap “black box” technologies; and 4) lack of standards for comparing and certifying the operation of digital technologies. Governments have several potential options to help bridge these trust gaps. These include encouraging firms to decouple their sales of problem assessment from sales of solutions; strengthening public sector extension services and farmers’ technological learning; facilitating the development of risk-sharing arrangements between technology providers and farmers; and exploring ways to promote the standardisation of evaluation and certification of digital agricultural technologies.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264655478 , 9789264691902 , 9789264803343
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (262 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Un chemin court et sinueux jusqu’à 2030 (version abrégée) : Mesurer la distance à parcourir pour atteindre les cibles des ODD
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainable Development Goals ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has an unprecedented ambition, but also confronts countries with an enormous challenge given the complex and integrated nature of the Agenda with its 17 Goals, underpinned by 169 Targets. To assist national governments with their implementation, the OECD has developed a unique methodology allowing comparison of progress across SDG goals and targets, and also over time. Based on the Global indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals and leveraging UN and OECD data, this report provides a high-level assessment of OECD Member countries’ performance across the Goals and Targets of the 2030 Agenda. The report evaluates the distance that OECD countries need to travel to meet SDG targets for which data is currently available, but it goes one step further and deepens the analysis by identifying long-term trends, considering also how these trends may be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. By providing a high-level overview of countries’ strengths and weaknesses in performance across the SDGs, it aims to support Member countries in navigating the SDGs and in setting their own priorities for action within the broad 2030 Agenda.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (25 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.178
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses how to stop illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing benefitting from government support. Based on a survey of OECD countries and partner economies participating in the work of the OECD Fisheries Committee, it recommends actions that can be undertaken by countries to maximise the chances of excluding individuals and companies with links to IUU fishing from government support, and to minimise the risk that such support benefits IUU fishing ex ante, given the inherent difficulty to take action ex post. Eight specific recommendations are presented.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers no.177
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food
    Kurzfassung: Increased productivity and sustainability of the agricultural sector are core policy objectives in OECD and non-OECD countries. This Guide provides an overview of the current state of the art in measuring sustainable productivity of the agricultural sector and analysing sources of growth in a reliable and comparable manner across countries in a way useful for policy makers. It draws on the contributions from members of the OECD Network on Agricultural Total Factor Productivity (TFP) and the Environment that brings together relevant experts from academia and national statistical agencies. Its insights will be key for designing policies necessary to meet the triple challenge of feeding a growing world population and providing incomes to food system actors whilst ensuring environmental sustainability.The Guide presents recommendations in two areas. First, on how to improve the traditional calculation of TFP based on market prices inputs and outputs, proposing harmonised methods on capital measurement, land pricing, output aggregation and quality adjustment. Second, on how to account for environmental outcomes, considering a reduction in pollution or emissions as a productivity gain, but the increased use of natural capital as a productivity loss. A main challenge is the estimation of “shadow prices” for non-market inputs and outputs. It is recommended to pursue several complementary avenues: investing in improving TFP methodologies and data; continuing investigating its expansion to include environmental outcomes; and mapping traditional TFP with other indicators of agri-environmental performance.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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