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  • Online-Ressource  (916)
  • OECD  (916)
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  • Finance and Investment  (916)
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  • Online-Ressource  (916)
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  • 101
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264879485 , 9789264857797 , 9789264631748
    Sprache: Tschechisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (105 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Supporting FinTech Innovation in the Czech Republic: Regulatory Sandbox Design Considerations
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: S přibližně stovkou FinTechových společností nabízejících regulované či neregulované služby se FinTech jako odvětví v České republice teprve vytváří. Tato zpráva analyzuje české FinTechové prostředí a identifikuje potenciální překážky, které rozvoj inovací ztěžují. Zpráva obsahuje rovněž pro zemi specifická doporučení, jak nastavit regulatorní sandbox, která by mohla pomoci zmírnit překážky rozvoje finančních technologií. Sandbox by mohl zlepšit porozumění českých orgánů o dopadech inovativních nástrojů na finanční aktivity a umožnit orgánu dohledu lépe sledovat a zajištovat soulad FinTechových aktivit s pravidly. Dalším přínosem by také mohlo být zlepšení komunikace mezi podniky a orgánem dohledu prostřednictvím cíleného dialogu a pokynů.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 102
    ISBN: 9789264998322 , 9789264861329 , 9789264886766
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe FDI Qualities Review of Chile: Boosting Sustainable Development and Diversification
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Chile
    Kurzfassung: Este informe proporciona una serie de recomendaciones de política pública sobre cómo mejorar los beneficios económicos, sociales y medioambientales derivados de la inversión extranjera directa (IED). Ofrece una evaluación exhaustiva sobre cómo la IED contribuye a la diversificación económica de Chile a través de actividades sostenibles e intensivas en conocimiento (por ejemplo, hidrógeno verde, tecnología de la información), y también evalúa el marco político y normativo por el que se rige el impacto de la IED en el desarrollo sostenible de Chile.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 103
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264996175 , 9789264390058 , 9789264382978
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (133 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Wohnungspolitik ; Investmentfonds ; Immobilienfinanzierung ; Immobilienpreis ; Wohnkosten ; Wohnungsmarkt ; Lettland ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Latvia
    Kurzfassung: The Latvian government established the Housing Affordability Fund in mid-2022, a long-term self-sustaining financing model to channel investment into affordable housing. The fund is now being scaled up to ensure lasting impact on the Latvian housing market. This report identifies options for institutional arrangements, funding and financing opportunities, and operational tools to achieve this aim. It draws on the rich and diverse experiences of four peer countries in establishing and operating revolving fund schemes for affordable housing (Austria, Denmark, the Netherlands and Slovenia), and also reflects findings from engagement with a range of stakeholders in the Latvian housing sector.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 104
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264695412 , 9789264573819 , 9789264595231
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Herramientas para una política de competencia con perspectiva de género
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel pour un traitement inclusif du genre dans les politiques de concurrence
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gender Inclusive Competition Toolkit
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Was hat der Wettbewerb mit dem Gender zu tun? Die Wettbewerbsbehörden spielen eine entscheidende Rolle bei der Gestaltung fairer und florierender Märkte. Die Verbindung zwischen Wettbewerb und Gender wird jedoch oft übersehen. Dieses Toolkit gibt den Wettbewerbsbehörden das nötige Wissen und die Instrumente in die Hand, um Aspekte, die das Gender berücksichtigen, in ihre Arbeit einzubeziehen. Das Toolkit bietet einen evidenzbasierten Ansatz, der über die Theorie hinausgeht und konkrete Empfehlungen liefert, die die Genauigkeit der Analyse verbessern, Kartelluntersuchungen erleichtern und die Advocacy-Bemühungen optimieren können. Das Toolkit stützt sich auf die Gender-Forschung in verwandten Politikbereichen wie Unternehmensführung, Korruptionsbekämpfung und Verhaltensökonomie und bietet einen umfassenden Rahmen für die Einbeziehung von Gender-Überlegungen. Indem sie dieses Toolkit in ihre tägliche Arbeit einbeziehen, können die Wettbewerbsbehörden noch mehr zur Förderung fairer und effizienter Märkte beitragen, von denen Menschen aller Gender profitieren.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 105
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264348769 , 9789264782686 , 9789264738881
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel pour un traitement inclusif du genre dans les politiques de concurrence
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gender Inclusive Competition Toolkit
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: ¿Qué tiene que ver la competencia con el género? Las autoridades encargadas de proteger la competencia desempeñan un papel crucial en la configuración de mercados justos y prósperos. Sin embargo, a menudo se pasa por alto la conexión entre competencia y género. Esta Guía práctica proporciona a las autoridades de competencia los conocimientos y herramientas útiles para incorporar consideraciones de género en su trabajo. El conjunto de herramientas ofrece un enfoque basado en pruebas, que va más allá de la teoría para proporcionar recomendaciones concretas que pueden mejorar la precisión del análisis, facilitar las investigaciones sobre cárteles y optimizar los esfuerzos de promoción. A partir de la investigación sobre el género en ámbitos políticos relacionados, como la gobernanza empresarial, la lucha contra la corrupción y la economía del comportamiento, este conjunto de herramientas ofrece un marco completo para integrar las consideraciones de género. Al incorporar estas herramientas en sus operaciones cotidianas, las autoridades de competencia pueden contribuir aún más al avance de mercados justos y eficientes que beneficien a las personas de todos los géneros.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 106
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264495289
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen zu verantwortungsvollem unternehmerischem Handeln
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales sobre Conducta Empresarial Responsable
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales sur la conduite responsable des entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: As Diretrizes da OCDE para Empresas Multinacionais sobre Conduta Empresarial Responsável são recomendações dirigidas pelos governos às empresas multinacionais. Elas visam promover as contribuições positivas por parte das empresas para o progresso econômico, ambiental e social, e minimizar os impactos adversos nas questões abrangidas pelas Diretrizes que possam estar associados às operações, produtos e serviços de uma empresa. As Diretrizes abrangem as principais áreas de responsabilidade empresarial, incluindo direitos humanos, direitos trabalhistas, meio ambiente, suborno, interesses do consumidor, divulgação, ciência e tecnologia, concorrência e tributação. A edição de 2023 das Diretrizes contém recomendações atualizadas para a conduta empresarial responsável em áreas-chave, como alterações climáticas, biodiversidade, tecnologia, integridade empresarial e devida diligência na cadeia de fornecimento, bem como procedimentos de implementação atualizados para os Pontos de Contato Nacionais para a Conduta Empresarial Responsável.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 107
    ISBN: 9789264326774 , 9789264573413 , 9789264511989
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Business Handbook on Due Diligence in the Cocoa Sector: Addressing Child Labour and Forced Labour
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Le présent Manuel a pour but d'aider les entreprises à identifier et prévenir les risques relatifs au travail des enfants et au travail forcé dans le secteur du cacao, et à y remédier. Ce Manuel repose sur les principales normes internationales soutenues par les gouvernements en matière de devoir de diligence dans les chaînes d'approvisionnement et de conduite responsable des entreprises : les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales sur la conduite responsable des entreprises ainsi que le Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour une conduite responsable des entreprises et le Guide OCDE-FAO pour des filières agricoles responsables y afférent. Le présent Manuel a été élaboré en collaboration avec la fondation International Cocoa Initiative (ICI), avec le soutien financier du ministère allemand de la Coopération économique et du Développement (BMZ) et les contributions techniques de la Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ).
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  • 108
    ISBN: 9789264632394 , 9789264753150 , 9789264924079
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Risiko ; Corporate Social Responsibility ; Institutioneller Investor ; Due Diligence ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This report explores how institutional investors can apply risk-based due diligence as recommended by the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct and help them prevent and mitigate adverse climate impacts associated with their investee companies on society and the environment. It provides practical recommendations on how to conduct due diligence as a way to connect climate commitments at portfolio level with real-economy impacts and draws on other frameworks and tools for assessing, managing or disclosing climate impacts associated with investments.
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  • 109
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264840461 , 9789264701557 , 9789264363311
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (135 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Enabling Conditions for Bioenergy Finance and Investment in Colombia
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Colombia
    Kurzfassung: Para hacer realidad las ambiciones de energía limpia de Colombia y permitir la movilización necesaria de financiamiento e inversión, el gobierno ha establecido una serie de estrategias políticas importantes, las cuales incluyen la Política de Crecimiento Verde de 2018, la Estrategia Nacional de Economía Circular de 2019 y la nueva Política de Transición Energética de 2022. Todas estas políticas de alto nivel señalan el papel que pueden desempeñar las soluciones de energía limpia, como la bioenergía sostenible y la conversión de residuos en energía, para apoyar los objetivos de descarbonización. Estas soluciones también pueden lograr una serie de otras ambiciones socioeconómicas, incluida una mayor confiabilidad del suministro de energía, un mejor acceso a energía asequible y confiable en áreas que no están conectadas a la red eléctrica nacional y cantidades reducidas de desechos que van a rellenos sanitarios de capacidad limitada. Este informe tiene como objetivo apoyar las ambiciones de energía renovable de Colombia, centrándose en las tendencias actuales de energía limpia, las oportunidades para la bioenergía y las medidas que pueden aumentar la financiación y la inversión en esas soluciones. A través de cinco estudios de caso de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, India y Turquía, el informe también considera el entorno propicio y las lecciones aprendidas de los desarrollos de bioenergía en diferentes países.
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  • 110
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Les réponses de l’OCDE face au coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Assessing environmental impact of measures in the OECD Green Recovery Database
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Energy ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: La présente note d'orientation présente les principales conclusions et informations de la mise à jour d’avril 2022 de la Base de données de l’OCDE sur la relance verte, qui recense les mesures de relance ayant un impact clair sur l’environnement adoptées par les pays membres de l’OCDE, l’Union européenne et certaines grandes économies. Depuis la précédente mise à jour de septembre 2021, le budget alloué aux mesures favorables à l’environnement est passé de 677 milliard USD à 1 090 milliards USD, tandis que les dépenses de relance ayant des effets « mitigés » sont passées de 163 milliards USD à 290 milliards USD. La Note étudie dans quelle mesure des plans de relance bien conçus peuvent présenter le double avantage de renforcer la sécurité énergétique et de permettre de meilleurs résultats pour l’environnement, dans le contexte des préoccupations énergétiques soulevées par la guerre en Ukraine.
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  • 111
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (5 p.)
    Serie: Les réponses de l’OCDE face aux conséquences de la guerre en Ukraine
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe International investment implications of Russia’s war against Ukraine (abridged version)
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 112
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264843523 , 9789264690882 , 9789264693166
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (253 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Bodenpreis ; Bodenpolitik ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: The Global Compendium of Land Value Capture, a joint project by the OECD and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, is an ambitious undertaking to understand the full landscape of land value capture (LVC) instruments, how they are configured and deployed across the globe in OECD countries and non-OECD economies, and what it would take to unleash their full potential as a sustainable revenue source. Moreover, little systematic information is available about the LVC instruments that countries use and enabling frameworks at national and regional levels to guide local governments toward greater use. The report features an overview of the political contexts, legal frameworks, and LVC approaches used in 60 countries. Special attention is given to the differences and similarities between countries that have a mature LVC practice, versus countries that have nascent policies and allowances. This will help countries developing the capacity and competences for LVC to understand the opportunities, trade-offs, and pitfalls to avoid when configuring legal, governance, and planning frameworks and institutions to support the implementation of LVC policies.
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  • 113
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Krieg ; Kriegsfolgen ; Auslandsinvestition ; Russland ; Ukraine ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: Russia’s war against Ukraine has triggered unprecedented policy responses around the globe. These policy measures, as well as decisions by multinational companies, raise manifold implications for international investment policy, and capital and investment flows. This report provides an overview of the implications, both immediate and longer-term, in what remains a quickly evolving environment.
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  • 114
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.14
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Public procurement represents a major share of government spending. Even though adequate regulatory and strategic frameworks exist, the uptake of responsible business conduct considerations in public procurement is relatively low. Given the relevance of the economic argument for governments, this paper provides insights for policy makers and practitioners on the economic benefits of integrating responsible business conduct in public procurement supply chains. It analyses both direct and indirect economic benefits, and looks into the broader impact on businesses and individuals beyond national borders.
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  • 115
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2022/06
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This policy brief on access to finance for inclusive and social entrepreneurship was produced by the OECD and the European Commission. It presents evidence on the access to finance challenges faced by entrepreneurs from under-represented and disadvantaged groups and social entrepreneurs, and discusses how public policy could harness the potential of fintech to address these challenges. This covers crowdfunding, blockchain and the application of big data to finance for inclusive and social entrepreneurship. The policy brief also discusses the growing need for governments to strengthen financial literacy among the target groups of inclusive and social entrepreneurship policy, including with respect to fintech. Different policy approaches are discussed, including embedding financial literacy training in financial intermediation.
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  • 116
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (8 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Policy Responses on the Impacts of the War in Ukraine
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Архітектура відновлення інфраструктури в Україні
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastrukturpolitik ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Infrastruktur ; Kriegsfolgen ; Ukraine ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: The policy brief argues that as donations are flowing into Ukraine to support its recovery, the country’s plan for infrastructure reconstruction needs to ensure that resources are spent efficiently by addressing priorities and focusing on affordability. The approach requires a masterplan that articulates clear objectives, in line with the State’s ambitions in strategic areas such as digitalisation and decarbonisation, and consistent with Ukraine’s future accession path to the European Union, with a list of reconstruction projects. In this context, devising strategies that minimise the risk of procurement failures will be a policy priority.
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  • 117
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (89 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.14
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides a common framework for financial institutions – and particularly development finance institutions – on how to carry out due diligence to identify, respond to, and publicly communicate on environmental and social risks associated with projects and assets they finance. Financial institutions are increasingly being called to enable provisions of financing towards projects, infrastructure and other assets that will help achieve societal and development objectives, including the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. Embedding responsible business conduct (RBC) into their activities and across their value chains can help them meaningfully contribute to these objectives. This paper is designed for financial institutions that wish to implement the recommendations of the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises with respect to RBC due diligence in the context of project and asset finance transactions. It will provide practical recommendations to financial institutions on key aspects of the RBC due diligence process, including on stakeholder engagement, managing client’s confidentiality, providing for or contributing to the remediation process, etc.
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  • 118
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (31 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.13
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage ; Impact Investment ; OECD-Staaten ; Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage ; Impact Investment ; Welt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: While sustainable finance approaches are increasingly used by financial market participants, a number of challenges still undermine and hinder the efficient mobilisation of capital to support environmental, social and governance (ESG), and climate-related objectives. These challenges include limited transparency and comparability of climate transition and ESG methodologies and metrics. This document provides guidance for policy makers and market participants seeking to strengthen ESG investing and finance a climate transition through the use of quality metrics, ratings, targets and frameworks.
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  • 119
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Framework for industry’s net-zero transition: Developing financing solutions in emerging and developing economies
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Industri manufaktur adalah sumber utama emisi karbon dioksida global. Produksi industri akan terus bergeser ke negara-negara berkembang pesat dan berkembang. Investasi baru diperlukan dalam teknologi rendah karbon untuk menyelaraskan pertumbuhan industri dengan target negara emisi nol bersih. Untuk mengurangi risiko yang terkait dengan tingginya biaya dan rendahnya kematangan dari banyak teknologi rendah karbon yang dibutuhkan, peningkatan pendanaan dari sumber keuangan publik dan swasta akan menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Publikasi baru dari OECD tentang “Kerangka Kerja untuk Transisi Netralitas Karbon (Net-zero) Sektor Industri” adalah pendekatan selangkah demi selangkah untuk membantu negara berkembang pesat dan berkembang dalam merancang solusi untuk pembiayaan dan untuk meningkatkan kondisi pemungkin yang dapat mempercepat transisi sektor industri. Hasil implementasi Kerangka Kerja ini di negara berkembang pesat dan berkembang akan berkontribusi pada kebijakan iklim dan keuangan yang lebih luas dan dapat membantu memfasilitasi kerja sama internasional untuk transisi berskala besar.
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  • 120
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.33
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: It is increasingly recognised that women and girls tend to be disproportionately impacted by climate change and other environmental challenges, especially in developing countries. Yet, little research or policy action has focused on how gender equality and environmental goals can be mutually reinforcing. This policy paper examines linkages and synergies between these two policy agendas and explores the role of green policies, finance and infrastructure in supporting women’s empowerment and gender equality. The paper finds that while the interlinkages that shape the gender-environment nexus are starting to be acknowledged, further efforts are needed to foster synergies between gender and environmental goals in policy design, sustainable finance approaches as well as in infrastructure planning and implementation.
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  • 121
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (61 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.32
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Kerangka kerja untuk transisi netralitas karbon sektor industri: Mengembangkan solusi pendanaan di negara dengan ekonomi berkembang pesat dan berkembang
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: The manufacturing industry is a major source of global carbon dioxide emissions. Industrial production will continue to shift to emerging and developing economies. New investments are needed in low-carbon technologies to align industry’s growth with countries’ net-zero emission targets. In order to reduce the risks associated with the high cost and low maturity of the many needed low-carbon technologies, scaling up finance from both public and private financial sources will be crucial. OECD’s new “Framework for industry’s net-zero transition” is a step-by-step approach to assist emerging and developing economies in designing solutions for financing and to improve the enabling conditions that can accelerate industry’s transition. Outcomes of the Framework implementation in emerging and developing economies will contribute to the broader climate and finance policies and it can help to facilitate international co-operation for transition at scale.
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  • 122
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264931817
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Évaluation des réponses au COVID-19 du Luxembourg : Tirer les enseignements de la crise pour accroître la résilience
    Schlagwort(e): Coronavirus ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Krisenmanagement ; Coping-Strategie ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Luxemburg ; Education ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Luxembourg
    Kurzfassung: As countries seek to learn from the COVID-19 crisis and increase their resilience for the future, evaluations are important tools to understand what worked or not, why and for whom. This report is the first of its kind. It evaluates Luxembourg’s responses to the COVID-19 crisis in terms of risk preparedness, crisis management, as well as public health, education, economic and fiscal, and social and labour market policies. While Luxembourg’s response to the pandemic has been particularly agile, preserving the country’s resilience will require maintaining high levels of trust in government, reducing inequalities, and laying the foundations for inclusive growth. The findings and recommendations of this report will provide guidance to public authorities in these efforts.
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  • 123
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264820593 , 9789264569041 , 9789264378582
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (113 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltmanagement ; Klimaschutz ; Unternehmensfinanzierung ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: This guidance sets out elements of credible corporate climate transition plans, which aim to align with the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement. Such plans are needed to address the growing risk of greenwashing in transition finance and facilitate a global, whole-of-economy climate transition. Based on extensive stakeholder consultations, including an industry survey, the guidance provides market actors, policy makers, and regulators with a comprehensive overview of existing transition finance approaches, identifying the main challenges and solutions. The guidance is relevant to: (i) policy-makers and regulators seeking to develop or revise relevant policy frameworks or regulations; (ii) corporates developing transition plans and seeking to identify the most salient elements of existing initiatives; and (iii) financial market participants planning to provide finance for the implementation of net-zero strategies. The guidance emphasises greater transparency, comparability and granularity in corporate transition plans, and the need for adequate environmental and social safeguards. In light of challenges for some corporates, especially in emerging markets and developing economies, and the risk of excluding key actors from transition finance, the guidance highlights the need for policy-makers to take stronger action to bolster domestic enabling environments for transformative investments.
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  • 124
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264758667 , 9789264853348 , 9789264954458
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (253 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Competition Assessment Reviews: Brazil
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Brazil
    Kurzfassung: Este relatório fornece uma análise das barreiras regulatórias à concorrência no Brasil, especificamente nos setores de portos e de aviação civil, e faz recomendações às autoridades brasileiras para mitigar os danos à concorrência e promover um crescimento duradouro. Ele é baseado em uma avaliação concorrencial realizada pela OCDE em cooperação com o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE, a Autoridade da Concorrência no Brasil), pela qual foram identificados normativos que podem prejudicar o funcionamento competitivo e eficiente dos mercados nos dois setores analisados. O relatório também inclui estimativas do impacto que a implementação de certas recomendações específicas poderia ter na economia.
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  • 125
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Forum on Tax Administration
    Schlagwort(e): Taxation ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: The 2020 report Tax Administration 3.0: The Digital Transformation of Tax Administration identified electronic invoicing as one of the projects for further exploration. This report, Tax Administration 3.0 and Electronic Invoicing: Initial Findings, examines the current state of play on electronic invoicing based on a global survey. It also draws out some considerations that administrations exploring possible implementation or reform of such systems may wish to take into account. This report contains a number of case studies and examples from countries which have implemented electronic invoicing. This report was developed by officials from Canada, Chile, China (People’s Republic of), Hungary, Spain, and supported by the Secretariat of the OECD’s Forum on Tax Administration.
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  • 126
    ISBN: 9789264641426 , 9789264706309 , 9789264836860
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2016-2020 : Enseignements tirés d’une analyse désagrégée
    Schlagwort(e): Klimaschutz ; Finanzierung ; Industrieländer ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This report provides disaggregated data analysis of climate finance provided and mobilised in 2016-2020 across climate finance components, themes, sectors, and financial instruments. It also explores key trends and provides insight relating to the distribution and concentration of climate finance provided and mobilised across different developing country characteristics and groupings. The concluding chapter of the report provides further insights on the impacts and effectiveness of climate finance, as well as meaningful mitigation action and transparency on implementation. The findings complement the OECD report Aggregate Trends of Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2020.
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  • 127
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Forum on Tax Administration
    Schlagwort(e): Unternehmensbesteuerung ; KMU ; Digitalisierung ; Finanzverwaltung ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Digital Services: Supporting SMEs to get Tax Right, by the OECD Forum on Tax Administration (FTA), is the third report in the FTA’s Supporting SMEs to Get Tax Right Series. This report looks at how digital services can help SMEs comply with their tax obligations, leading to reduced burdens and increased compliance rates. In addition to a number of examples from tax administrations, the report also highlights two detailed case studies. The report was developed by the Canada Revenue Agency with the support of the Forum on Tax Administration’s Community of Interest on SMEs.
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  • 128
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264467347 , 9789264841390 , 9789264887046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tendances agrégées du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2020
    Schlagwort(e): Klimaschutz ; Finanzierung ; Industrieländer ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: The report Aggregate Trends of Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2020 adds figures for 2020 to the previously published 2013-2019 time series, providing an aggregate-level assessment against the initial target year of the USD 100 billion goal. It also includes an overview of climate finance provided and mobilised by climate theme, sector, financial instrument and regions for 2016-2020. A second complementary report provides further insights from disaggregated data analysis, as well as considerations on issues relating to enabling environments, impacts and effectiveness of climate finance.
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  • 129
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers no.35
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelstandsfinanzierung ; Umweltschutzinvestition ; Welt ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Addressing the climate crisis requires the net zero transition of millions of SMEs globally. SMEs have a significant aggregate environmental footprint and need to adopt cleaner business models. As eco-entrepreneurs and eco-innovators, they also have a key role to play in devising innovative climate solutions. Access to finance is essential for SME investments in net zero, but small businesses face considerable challenges in tapping into the growing pool of sustainable finance. This challenge is likely to grow as financial institutions seek to comply with mandatory environmental reporting requirements. This policy paper examines the sustainable finance landscape for SMEs, the various actors in the ecosystem and the key drivers and barriers affecting the supply of and demand for sustainable finance. It provides an overview of the key policies and instruments in place to support SME access to sustainable finance and identifies considerations for future public support and policy making.
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  • 130
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264788350 , 9789264949096 , 9789264360761
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Un cadre et un financement équitables pour la transition des pays reposant sur les industries extractives (EFFECT)
    Schlagwort(e): Rohstoffreichtum ; Fossile Energie ; Klimaschutz ; Klimaneutralität ; Nachhaltige Energieversorgung ; Energy ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: How can fossil fuel producers and mineral-rich developing countries design realistic, just and cost-effective low-carbon transition pathways? Taking into account the heterogeneity of low-carbon trajectories, the Equitable Framework and Finance for Extractive-based Countries in Transition (EFFECT) provides options for policy makers, industry and finance institutions in search of the answers. The report aims to help them seize the transformational opportunities linked to sustainable, low-carbon growth. It identifies ways of mitigating the transition’s impacts on fossil fuel industries, workers and poor households, and of preventing the risks of high-carbon lock-in and stranded assets. Recognising the shared responsibility of consuming and producing countries in reducing fossil fuel production and use, EFFECT advocates for transformative partnerships for technology transfer, green finance and capacity building. Ultimately, it supports an equitable sharing of the transition’s benefits and costs, both across and within countries.
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  • 131
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.22
    Schlagwort(e): Sonderwirtschaftszone ; Goldmarkt ; Gold ; Illegaler Handel ; Lateinamerika ; Karibischer Raum ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Free trade zones (FTZs) are vulnerable to illicit trade; despite many governments and zone operators taking steps to mitigate these vulnerabilities, they remain especially acute in trading operations of specific goods. One of these is gold. High-risk gold originating in Latin America and the Caribbean is often laundered within the region before advancing to destination markets. This report examines the risks and vulnerabilities linked to financial crimes in gold trade through FTZs, focusing in particular on Colombia, Panama and the Dominican Republic.
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  • 132
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Schlagwort(e): Coronavirus ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Politik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Taxation ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: While the COVID-19 pandemic has hit different countries with varying intensity, responding to the crisis has presented an unprecedented challenge to most governments. In this context, evaluations provide critical tools to support real time sharing of lessons on what is working, what is not, what could work and for whom. This paper draws lessons from evaluations that governments have carried out themselves of their COVID-19 responses. It provides a synthesis of the evidence from 67 such evaluations produced in OECD countries during the first 15 months of the pandemic. These first evaluations show that many governments came to similar conclusions, and allow us to identify important insights that can feed into ongoing policy responses to the crisis – as well as increase future resilience.
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  • 133
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264876774 , 9789264542334 , 9789264776791
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (193 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; France
    Kurzfassung: Les enjeux de la mondialisation et des mégatendances ainsi que l’impact de la crise COVID affectent les territoires de manière asymétrique. Les Régions, responsables du développement économique et de l’internationalisation et les services et opérateurs de l’État qui les appuient, doivent pouvoir disposer d’indicateurs pertinents pour identifier les priorités de leurs politiques d’attractivité et assurer leur suivi. Ces politiques concernent un ensemble varié d’acteurs à différents niveaux de gouvernement. L’amélioration continue de l’action publique est un processus nécessaire pour faire de l’attractivité internationale vis-à-vis des investisseurs, des talents et des visiteurs, un levier de développement régional équilibré, inclusif et durable. À la demande de la France et avec le soutien de la DG REFORM de la CE, l’OCDE a développé une approche innovante pour accompagner les Régions françaises, leurs partenaires nationaux et les différents acteurs dans cet exercice. Six outils, dix recommandations et un plan d’action pour leur mise en œuvre sont proposés. Ce travail initié avec la France est désormais étendu à de nombreuses régions dans différents pays membres et non membres de l’OCDE.
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  • 134
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (25 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Évaluation de l’impact environnemental des mesures de la base de données de l’OCDE sur la relance verte
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Energy ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Transport
    Kurzfassung: This Policy Brief provides the key findings and policy insights from the April 2022 update of OECD Green Recovery Database, which tracks recovery measures with a clear environmental impact adopted by OECD member countries, the European Union and selected large economies. Since the previous update in September 2021, the budget allocated to environmentally positive measures increased from USD 677 billion to USD 1 090 billion, while recovery spending with ‘mixed’ impacts increased from USD 163 to 290 billion. The Brief also explores how well-designed green recovery plans can generate the double dividend of enhanced energy security and better environmental outcomes, in the face of energy security concerns triggered by the war in Ukraine.
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  • 135
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (43 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.06
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltmanagement ; Klimaschutz ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Bewertung ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) products are increasingly being used as a tool to assess the alignment of company targets and objectives with actions to support an orderly low-carbon transition. Building on existing OECD research on ESG ratings, and particularly the environmental ‘E’ pillar, this report seeks to understand the underlying data and metrics developed by ESG rating providers and their alignment with lower carbon emissions as well as with climate frameworks and initiatives.
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  • 136
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (68 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Krieg ; Kriegsfolgen ; Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Russland ; Ukraine ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the immediate impact of Russia’s war against the people of Ukraine on global financial markets, and the continuing potential for spillovers into those markets. While the war has not yet caused a number of existing vulnerabilities to fully crystallise, high levels of uncertainty remain, driven by heightened geopolitical tensions. The report reviews a range of interrelated channels which could transmit shocks from Russia’s war to global financial markets, from direct exposures across sectors, to the effects of higher commodity prices, and impacts on investor sentiment. In doing so, it underlines areas within the financial system where enhanced scrutiny from supervisors and policy makers may be necessary to manage the elevated risks arising from the war going forward.
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  • 137
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.31
    Schlagwort(e): Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Meeting the Paris Agreement goals will need a rapid acceleration of finance towards clean energy investments in emerging and developing economies. Blended finance is an important tool that can help mobilise commercial investment towards clean energy, whilst preserving scarce public resources for wider climate and development objectives. A systematic approach to the deployment of blended finance – that tailors instruments to the nature of underlying barriers to commercial investment, minimises concessionality, has a clear exit strategy, and is co-ordinated within a wider ecosystem of support and enabling measures – can help maximise its development impact and stimulate private sector development. This paper explores specific features of clean energy projects, and the wider transition, to draw lessons for donors, policymakers in beneficiary governments, and financial institutions on whether and how best to deploy blended finance in the sector. It revisits the OECD DAC's Blended Finance Principles, specifically Principle 2: designing blended finance to increase the mobilisation of commercial finance, and explores their applicability to clean energy. It also explores sector-specific considerations for the deployment of clean energy, setting out the considerations development practitioners can make to inform better decision-making on, and maximise the development impact of, blended finance interventions.
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  • 138
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (34 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.08
    Schlagwort(e): Altersvorsorge ; Finanzwissen ; Sparen ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This paper considers recent trends in the financial landscape, such as pension reforms, the impact of the COVID-19 crisis and the growing digitalisation of finance, and discusses their implications for old age financial planning and financial education polices, looking at financial decision making both in preparation for retirement and during old age. Building on recent examples of financial education policies and programmes that seek to address these challenges, the paper puts forward policy considerations to help the development of financial education policies and programmes that support financial planning for old age in times of change.
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  • 139
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.12
    Schlagwort(e): Kriegsfolgen ; Versicherungsmarkt ; Russland ; Ukraine ; Welt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This note assesses the immediate impact of Russia’s large-scale aggression against Ukraine on global insurance markets. It addresses direct impacts of the war on the industry, such as losses arising in certain specialty lines and restrictions on the provision of insurance services, and indirect impacts, such as increased macroeconomic and financial market volatility, that in turn affects insurers.
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  • 140
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (53 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.09
    Schlagwort(e): Immobilienfinanzierung ; Klimawandel ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This report provides an overview of the various existing green real estate financing products and the state of the market for these products. After a decade of growth, green real estate finance markets remain small compared to conventional real estate finance markets. There are a number of challenges in aligning green real estate finance market practices with sustainability goals, including the lack of common definitions, standards and quality data that hinder the ability of market participants and regulators to identify, monitor and manage risks and opportunities. More efforts are needed to promote investments in real estate projects so as to transition to a low-carbon real estate and meet the climate objectives of the Paris Agreement. Drawing on a detailed assessment of these markets and products, this report puts forward policy considerations to elaborate principles and good practices that may contribute to supporting the decarbonisation of real estate assets.
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  • 141
    ISBN: 9789264633896 , 9789264689534 , 9789264848726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: This guide provides a framework to strengthen the role of development co-operation for mobilising foreign direct investment (FDI) and enhancing its positive impact in developing countries. The guide reviews a broad range of financial and technical solutions for enhancing the impact of FDI on sustainable development, and outlines ways donors can consider the impact of FDI on their strategies, thus supporting the design, implementation and monitoring of FDI-related assistance.
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  • 142
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264935921 , 9789264443891 , 9789264856998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (195 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelstandspolitik ; KMU ; Mittelstandsfinanzierung ; Unternehmenswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that scale up have long raised policy interest for their extraordinary potential in terms of job creation, innovation, competitiveness and economic growth. Yet, little is known about which firms could effectively become scalers, and what policies could effectively promote SME growth. This report is part of a series aiming to help policy makers unleash scalers’ potential. Building on new evidence from microdata work, it rethinks the nature and scope of scale up policies, suggesting the need for a broader and more cross cutting approach. The report then explores two thematic areas that are relevant for SME scaling up, i.e. SME data governance and their access to ‘scale up’ finance. Based on an international mapping of 369 institutions and 1174 policy initiatives across OECD countries, the analysis shows that SME and entrepreneurship policy is not among the core mandates of many implementing institutions, calling for sound coordination across the board and further mainstreaming of SME growth considerations in both policy areas. Moreover, national policy mixes vary significantly across countries, reflecting different approaches to promoting SME growth and to SME targeting, but also revealing possible policy blind spots.
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  • 143
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264565852 , 9789264451803 , 9789264656574
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Erneuerbare Energie ; Umweltschutzinvestition ; Indien ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; India
    Kurzfassung: India has achieved major progress in its energy sector over the last two decades. Still, investment needs to scale up considerably to meet the government’s ambitions to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity and energy-intensity reductions of 45% by 2030. Targeted application of public funds, alongside international climate and development finance, can crowd in investors and channel private capital to meet India’s clean energy goals. The Clean Energy Finance and Investment Roadmap of India highlights key actions needed to accelerate the development of energy efficiency measures in micro, small and medium enterprises, offshore wind and green hydrogen production. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the initiatives to date and challenges to scale up investments. It also provides a number of tailored recommendations for the Government of India, development partners and the private sector.
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  • 144
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264506800 , 9789264947979 , 9789264821576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Successive crises including COVID-19, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and the climate emergency are exacerbating inequalities between and within countries and stifling progress to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement. While developed countries deployed historic stimulus packages to build back better, developing countries lacked fiscal and monetary buffers to respond. Countries with the fewest resources face challenging trade-offs between short-term rescue and long-term financing for a sustainable recovery. The SDG financing gap in developing countries grew due to a drop in available resources called upon in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda coupled with rising financing needs. Official Development Assistance (ODA), or aid, played an important role to help narrow the gap, but could not do so on its own. Global crises open a window of opportunity for SDG alignment of broader resources to narrow the gap. Growing trillions in developed countries aim to reduce risks, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. However, resources are not reaching the countries most in need. Urgent action is needed to remove bottlenecks for a more equitable and needs-based allocation of sustainable finance.
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  • 145
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264443617 , 9789264820944 , 9789264549647
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (26 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Aggregate Trends of Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-2020
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Le rapport Tendances agrégées du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2020 ajoute des chiffres pour 2020 à la série chronologique 2013-2019 précédemment publiée, fournissant une évaluation au niveau agrégé par rapport à l'année cible initiale de l'objectif de 100 milliards USD. Il comprend également un aperçu du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par thème climatique, secteur, instrument financier et régions pour 2016-2020. Un deuxième rapport complémentaire fournit des informations supplémentaires à partir de l'analyse des données désagrégées, ainsi que des considérations relatives aux conditions d’investissement, ainsi qu’aux impacts et à l'efficacité du financement climatique.
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  • 146
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264634275 , 9789264591837 , 9789264545212
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (239 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Competition Assessment Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Relatórios de Avaliação Concorrencial da OCDE: Brasil
    Schlagwort(e): Wettbewerb ; Brasilien ; Finance and Investment ; Brazil
    Kurzfassung: This review provides an analysis of regulatory barriers to competition in Brazil, specifically in the ports and civil aviation sectors, and makes recommendations for Brazilian authorities to mitigate harm to competition and foster long-lasting growth. It is based on a competition assessment conducted by the OECD in co-operation with the Brazilian Competition Authority (CADE) identifying rules and regulations that may hinder the competitive and efficient functioning of markets in the two sectors under review. The review also includes estimates of the impact that the implementation of certain specific recommendations could have on the economy.
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  • 147
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (46 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.18
    Schlagwort(e): Virtuelle Währung ; Finanzmarkt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This paper analyses the mechanisms involved in the recent failings in crypto-asset markets, focusing on events in 2022 through September. The paper assesses the role of centralised finance (CeFi) and decentralised finance (DeFi), and the disproportionate impact the crypto market turmoil has had on retail market participants. It examines learnings of the recent crypto-asset market downturn, also know as the “crypto winter”, including high interconnectedness within the crypto-asset ecosystem; elaborate mechanisms of financial engineering that heavily use leverage and are built on the composability offered by DeFi (i.e., components of DeFi are pieced together to create new products); and increased market concentration. The paper also highlights the urgency for policy action and provides policy recommendations.
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  • 148
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.21
    Schlagwort(e): Compliance-Management ; Anti-Korruption ; KMU ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This paper evaluates foreign bribery and corruption risks for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and offers an awareness-raising toolkit on the importance of adopting anti-corruption measures. Based on data collected through research, interviews with SMEs, business organisations and legal professionals in countries Party to the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention and others, the toolkit presents initiatives that will enable governments, business organisations and large companies to better support SMEs in preventing and fighting foreign bribery and corruption.
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  • 149
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264336674 , 9789264860407 , 9789264561939
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (145 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; KMU ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Investitionspolitik ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Portugal ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Portugal ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the enabling conditions for maximising the benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI) on SME productivity and innovation in Portugal. It looks at the quality of investment that Portugal attracts and the capacity of Portuguese SMEs to benefit from any knowledge and technology spillovers resulting from these investments. It studies the extent to which FDI-SME spillovers occur through value chain linkages, strategic partnerships, labour mobility, competition and imitation effects. The report provides an overview of Portuguese public institutions responsible for investment, SMEs, innovation and regional development policies, taking a close look at arrangements to ensure multi-level policy coordination, stakeholder consultation and evaluation of policy impacts. It then reviews the mix of government policies that are currently in place to support FDI-SME linkages and spillovers, noting areas for further policy reforms. The last chapter introduces a regional lens, focusing in particular on the regions of Norte and Alentejo. This report is part of a broader European Commission-OECD programme on strengthening FDI-SME linkages and serves as a pilot for future country assessments.
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  • 150
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.50
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Transport ; Governance ; Belgium ; Bulgaria ; Italy ; Netherlands ; Poland ; Romania ; Spain
    Kurzfassung: Around one-third of the European Union’s budget is dedicated to cohesion policy, which promotes and supports the overall harmonious development of its Member States and regions. The success of this investment relies on effective partnerships among governments, stakeholders, and citizens. Citizens have a key role to play in shaping decisions on public investment, as well as in making public authorities more transparent and accountable. From July 2020-December 2021, the European Commission and the OECD partnered to explore how five authorities across Europe could place citizens at the centre of their investment decisions. This report summarises lessons learned throughout this project and, particularly, the results of applying innovative citizen participation methods to cohesion policy more broadly.
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  • 151
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264568143 , 9789264931145 , 9789264353879
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Schlagwort(e): Wasserpolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Thailand ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Thailand
    Kurzfassung: The National Dialogue on Water in Thailand was initiated in 2021 under the regional initiative with the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea (MoE), the Asia Water Council (AWC) and the OECD. The Dialogue covers two main topics selected by the Government of Thailand (ONWR). The first one is water demand management, with a focus on the Eastern Economic Corridor. The second one is financing water supply and sanitation. Both combine to support a sustainable and resilient development pathway for Thailand's fast-growing economy. The analyses and policy recommendations cover issues such as the design of economic policy instruments, water allocation regimes, increasing demand for reclaimed water, or benchmarking the performance of water utilities, and blended finance for water supply and sanitation services. They are informed by the expertise of Thai stakeholders, the OECD and the Asia Water Council. They can be a source of inspiration in other contexts in South East Asia and globally.
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  • 152
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264768048 , 9789264645745 , 9789264343399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (168 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe مراجعة صفات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في الأردن: تعزيز الاستثمار المستدام
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Investitionspolitik ; Jordanien ; Auslandsinvestition ; Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Investitionspolitik ; Jordanien ; Finance and Investment ; Jordan
    Kurzfassung: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) provides an important source of financing in Jordan but its reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened so that the benefits of investment can be shared more widely across society. This report examines how FDI can help Jordan meet Sustainable Development Goals in areas of productivity and innovation, job quality and skills, gender equality and decarbonisation. It provides an overview of the country’s institutional framework for investment and sustainable development and analyses arrangements to ensure policy coordination, stakeholder consultation and evaluation of policy impacts. It also examines the mix of government policies that are currently in place to attract the investment that contributes to sustainable development, noting areas for priority policy reforms.
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  • 153
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264538801 , 9789264833142 , 9789264695054
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (82 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Unternehmensfinanzierung ; Coronavirus ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Asien ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Asian corporations and their ability to access financing deserve special attention due to their importance in global markets, their integration into regional and global supply chains, and their ownership structures. This report covers some of the long-term trends observed in the listed corporate sector and capital markets in Asia. It also looks at how Asian companies used market-based financing during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the main fiscal and regulatory measures Asian authorities took to support the corporate sector’s access to finance during this period.
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  • 154
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264786455 , 9789264443266 , 9789264981898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Regional Development Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Stadt-Land-Beziehungen ; EU-Strukturfonds ; Polen ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Poland ; Amtliche Publikation
    Kurzfassung: The OECD report Urban-Rural Linkages in Poland analyses the potential of urban and rural territories for development and improved well-being. Urban and rural areas have different yet often complementary assets, and their better integration is important for socio-economic and environmental performance. The report argues that local governments need to engage in partnerships where all parties are equal, as a higher form of urban-rural co-operation. Building urban-rural partnerships in Poland would help territories enhance the production of public goods; achieve economies of scale in public service provision; co-ordinate decisions where cross-boundary effects are important and increase the capacity of the partners. Yet a lack of trust and of policy integration hinder the effectiveness of partnerships. The report found that the main incentive for Polish local governments to enter into a partnership is access to EU funds. However, while Poland has developed solid experience in the management of EU funds, it would benefit from deepening the integration and complementarity among funding streams. Moreover, the report argues that strengthening metropolitan governance will underpin efforts to facilitate the formation and management of urban-rural partnerships.
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  • 155
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264736900
    Sprache: Rumänisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD国有企業(SOE)のコーポレートガバナンス・ガイドライン, 2015年版
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition: (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Metodické pokyny OECD pro správu a řízení státem vlastněných společností, vydáno 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises, 2015 Edition (Arabic version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Diretrizes da OCDE sobre Governança Corporativa de Empresas Estatais, Edição 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitsätze zu Corporate Governance in staatseigenen Unternehmen, Ausgabe 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Directrices de la OCDE sobre el Gobierno Corporativo de las Empresas Públicas, Edición 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hướng dẫn của OECD về Quản trị Công ty trong Do anh nghiệp Nh à nước: Ấn bản 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Smjernice OECD-a za korporativno upravljanje u poduzećima u državnom vlasništvu: Izdanje iz 2015.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Lignes directrices de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance des entreprises publiques, Édition 2015
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe КЕРІВНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ОЕСР ЩОДО КОРПОРАТИВНОГО ВРЯДУВАННЯ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ФОРМИ ВЛАСНОСТІ, РЕДАКЦІЯ 2015 РОКУ
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Насоки на ОИСР за корпоративното управление на държавните предприятия: Издание 2015
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Ghidul OECD privind Guvernanța Corporativă a Întreprinderilor de Stat oferă o referință internațional acceptată pentru a ajuta guvernele în evaluarea și îmbunătățirea modului în care își exercită funcțiile de proprietar în cadrul întreprinderilor de stat. Buna guvernanță corporativă a întreprinderilor de stat este o prioritate cheie a reformei în multe țări. Eficiența îmbunătățită și o mai mare transparență a sectorului de stat vor avea ca rezultat câștiguri economice considerabile, în special în țările în care proprietatea de stat este importantă. În plus, crearea unui mediu echitabil pentru întreprinderile private și de stat va încuraja un sector de afaceri sănătos și competitiv. Ghidul, adoptat prima dată în 2005, oferă o serie de bune practici cu privire la cadrul legal și de reglementare pentru întreprinderile de stat, profesionalizarea funcției de proprietate a statului și aranjamentele de guvernanță corporativă a întreprinderilor de stat. Această versiune a recomandărilor a fost dezvoltată în lumina unei experiențe de aproape un deceniu de implementare și a unui număr de studii tematice și comparative, dezvoltate pe baza versiunii anterioare a Ghidului, care au indicat nevoia de revizuire și au susținut-o, inclusiv în domenii cum ar fi divulgarea și transparența, concurența public-privat, practicile consiliilor, și fondurile și finanțarea întreprinderilor de stat.
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  • 156
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264581326 , 9789264722842 , 9789264545731
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Investitionspolitik ; Auslandsinvestition ; Bulgarien ; Finance and Investment ; Bulgaria
    Kurzfassung: This review assesses the climate for domestic and foreign investment in Bulgaria and discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Bulgaria in its reform efforts. Capitalising on the OECD Policy Framework for Investment, the review includes chapters on trends in foreign investment and their socio-economic benefits, foreign investor entry and operations, the legal and institutional framework for investment protection, investment promotion and facilitation, public governance, and policies to promote and enable responsible business conduct. The review then highlights potential reform priorities to help Bulgaria fulfil development ambitions that align with its commitment to comply with the principles of openness, transparency and non-discrimination as a new Adherent to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises.
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  • 157
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264470507
    Sprache: Portugiesisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, 2011 Edition
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Líneas Directrices de la OCDE para Empresas Multinacionales
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 2011 Edition (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Linee Guida OCSE destinate alle Imprese Multinazionali 2011
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 2011 Edition (Russian version)
    Schlagwort(e): Industry and Services ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Esta edição de 2011 das Diretrizes da OCDE para Empresas Multinacionais compromete 42 países a novos e mais rigorosos padrões de comportamento empresarial. As Diretrizes atualizadas incluem novas recomendações sobre o abuso dos direitos humanos e a responsabilidade das empresas em suas cadeias de fornecimento, tornando-as o primeiro acordo intergovernamental nesta área. As Diretrizes estabelecem que as empresas devem respeitar os direitos humanos em todos os países em que operam. As empresas devem também respeitar as normas ambientais e laborais, por exemplo, e ter em vigor processos adequados de devida diligência para garantir que tal aconteça. Estes incluem questões como o pagamento de salários dignos, o combate à solicitação e extorsão de subornos, e a promoção do consumo sustentável. As Diretrizes são um código de conduta abrangente e não vinculativo que os países membros da OCDE e outros concordaram em promover entre o sector empresarial. Foi também posto em prática um novo e mais duro processo de queixas e mediação.
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  • 158
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264667815 , 9789264684362 , 9789264498549
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Brick by Brick: Building Better Housing Policies
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Pierre par pierre : Bâtir de meilleures politiques du logement
    Schlagwort(e): Wohnungspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Effizienz ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Dieser Bericht enthält Daten, internationale Praxisbeispiele und politikrelevante Erkenntnisse für die Gestaltung der Wohnungspolitik. Besonders im Fokus stehen dabei drei wichtige Aspekte: Teilhabe, Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit. In vielen OECD-Ländern ist es zunehmend schwierig geworden, für alle Menschen ausreichend Wohnraum zur Verfügung zu stellen. Grund dafür sind vor allem die steigenden Wohnungspreise, die wiederum eine Folge des unzureichenden Angebots sind, das – gerade in städtischen Räumen mit zahlreichen Arbeitsplätzen – nicht mit der wachsenden Nachfrage Schritt halten konnte. Dies erklärt sich zwar z. T. aus geografischen Gegebenheiten, in vielen Städten beschränken aber auch Flächennutzungs- und Bebauungsvorschriften das Angebot. Zugleich behindern manche mietrechtlichen Bestimmungen die Entwicklung des Mietwohnungsmarkts, was die Mieten steigen lässt. Hinzu kommt, dass die Klimawende für den Wohngebäudesektor eine besondere Herausforderung darstellt, schließlich entfallen auf ihn 17 % der CO2-Emissionen und 37 % der Feinstaubemissionen weltweit. In fast zwei Dritteln der Länder weltweit fehlt es immer noch an energietechnischen Bauvorschriften. Angesichts der langen Lebensdauer von Wohngebäuden müssen die Klimaanstrengungen hier möglichst frühzeitig greifen. Gestützt auf solide Daten beschreibt dieser Bericht Optionen für konzertierte Maßnahmen, um diese Herausforderungen anzugehen und dabei Komplementäreffekten und Konflikten zwischen verschiedenen Zielen der Wohnungspolitik Rechnung zu tragen. Er ist Teil des „OECD Housing Toolkit“, das auch ein interaktives Online-Dashboard mit Indikatoren und Country-Snapshots enthält.
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  • 159
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (41 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Policy Responses to Coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Schlagwort(e): Coronavirus ; Öffentliche Einnahmen ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Kleinstaat ; Insel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Taxation ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Antigua and Barbuda ; Cape Verde ; Cook Islands ; Cuba ; Dominica ; Dominican Republic ; Fiji ; Grenada ; Haiti ; Jamaica ; Kiribati ; Maldives ; Marshall Islands ; Mauritius ; Niue ; Palau ; Saint Kitts and Nevis ; Saint Lucia ; Seychelles ; Solomon Islands ; Tonga ; Vanuatu
    Kurzfassung: Small island developing states (SIDS) have been acutely affected by the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper takes a broader perspective to explore how the revenue effects of this crisis in SIDS are connected to their unique financing and development challenges. It also suggests how SIDS governments and development co-operation providers can better partner together to strengthen mobilisation of domestic revenues – in particular tax revenues – in the recovery post-COVID-19.
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  • 160
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (57 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.11
    Schlagwort(e): Korruption ; Anti-Korruption ; Normbefolgung ; Osteuropa ; Zentralasien ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This study analyses measures that governments, companies and business associations are taking to prevent corruption in business transactions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. This edition compares recent trends with those identified in the first study released in 2016, to identify areas of progress or regress, and shares updated best practices and policy recommendations for further promoting business integrity in the region.
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  • 161
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.10
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Tendencias sobre competencia en Latinoamérica y el Caribe 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Wettbewerb ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Karibischer Raum ; Lateinamerika ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Competition policy in Latin America and the Caribbean has grown significantly in the past two decades. This report presents some of the main competition enforcement trends in the region based on an analysis of data provided by 14 OECD and non-OECD jurisdictions about their competition enforcement activity from 2015-20. By providing multi-year data on competition enforcement indicators, this report informs policymaking and contributes to the continual improvement of competition law and policy in the region.
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  • 162
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Competition trends in Latin America and the Caribbean 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: La política de competencia en América Latina y el Caribe ha crecido significativamente en las últimas dos décadas. Este informe presenta algunas de las principales tendencias en materia de aplicación de la competencia en la región, con base en un análisis de los datos proporcionados por 14 jurisdicciones OCDE y no OCDE sobre su actividad en competencia entre 2015 y 2020. Al proporcionar datos multianuales sobre indicadores de aplicación de las leyes de competencia, este informe informa la formulación de políticas y contribuye a la mejora continua de la ley y la política de competencia en la región.
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  • 163
    ISBN: 9789264323735
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (265 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Evaluation of Luxembourg's COVID-19 Response: Learning from the Crisis to Increase Resilience
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Luxembourg
    Kurzfassung: Alors que les pays cherchent à tirer les leçons de la crise du COVID-19 et accroître leur résilience pour l’avenir, les évaluations constituent des outils précieux en ce qu’elles permettent de comprendre ce qui a fonctionné ou pas, pour quoi et pour qui. Ce rapport, premier de son genre, évalue les réponses du Luxembourg à la crise du COVID-19 en matière de préparation aux risques, de gestion de la crise, et de politiques de santé publique, d’éducation, économiques et budgétaires, sociales et de marché du travail. Si la réponse des pouvoirs publics luxembourgeois à la pandémie a été particulièrement agile, préserver la résilience du pays passera par le maintien d’une confiance élevée dans le gouvernement, la baisse des inégalités, et la mise en place d’une croissance inclusive. Les conclusions et recommandations de ce rapport guideront les pouvoirs publics dans ces efforts.
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  • 164
    ISBN: 9789264698796 , 9789264496781 , 9789264564077
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (87 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2016-2020: Insights from Disaggregated Analysis
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport fournit une analyse de donnée désagrégée sur le financement climatique fourni et mobilisé en 2016-2020, ventilée par composantes, thèmes, secteurs et instruments financiers. Il explore également les tendances clés et fournit des éclairages relatifs à la répartition et à la concentration des financements climatiques fournis et mobilisés selon différentes caractéristiques et groupements de pays en développement. Le dernier chapitre du rapport fournit des informations supplémentaires sur les impacts et l'efficacité du financement climatique, ainsi que sur la pertinence des mesures d’atténuation et la transparence de la mise en œuvre. Les résultats complètent le rapport de l'OCDE Tendances agrégées du financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2020.
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  • 165
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264537378
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Повышение эффективности продвижения инвестиций в Таджикистане
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; Tadschikistan ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Tajikistan
    Kurzfassung: Tajikistan has identified Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) attraction as a critical component of its national development strategy, which could contribute to the achievement of several policy goals, including private sector growth, job creation, and economic diversification. As the COVID-19 pandemic has increased competition for FDI, the role of investment promotion agencies (IPAs) is growing around the world. Investment promotion and facilitation work carried out by a dedicated investment promotion agency can help attract FDI, when underpinned by measures to improve the overall investment framework.
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  • 166
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.16
    Schlagwort(e): Virtuelle Währung ; Blockchain ; Digitalisierung ; Umweltbelastung ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Crypto-asset markets are rapidly developing and reached USD 3tn in late 2021, yet the infrastructure supporting mainstream crypto-assets, such as the Bitcoin, use an enormous amount of energy. This paper explores the growing environmental impact of crypto-assets due to increasing institutional and retail investors participation in these markets. The use of energy-intensive transaction validation through Proof-of-Work consensus mechanisms and the corresponding carbon footprint create climate transition risks for market participants. Policy considerations and action are necessary given the carbon footprint and associated climate transition risks of certain digital assets when combined with negative externalities extending to the wider society.
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  • 167
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264320888 , 9789264950078 , 9789264838772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (249 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Pension Systems
    Schlagwort(e): Altersvorsorge ; Slowenien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Slovenia ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Kurzfassung: This review provides policy recommendations on how to improve the Slovenian pension system, building on the OECD’s best practices in pension design. It details the Slovenian pension system and identifies its strengths and weaknesses based on cross‑country comparisons. The Slovenian pension system consists of a mandatory defined benefit pay‑as‑you‑go public scheme and supplementary private schemes. The review also describes the first layer of old‑age social protection in Slovenia and discusses possible ways to improve communication about pensions. The OECD Reviews of Pension Systems: Slovenia is the seventh in the pension review series.
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  • 168
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264589414 , 9789264954854 , 9789264463905
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (123 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Condiciones propicias para el financiamiento y la inversión en bioenergía en Colombia
    Schlagwort(e): Bioenergie ; Finanzierung ; Investitionspolitik ; Kolumbien ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Colombia
    Kurzfassung: To realise Colombia’s clean energy ambitions and enable the necessary mobilisation of finance and investment, the government has set forth a number of important policy strategies, including the 2018 Green Growth Policy, the 2019 National Circular Economy Strategy and the forthcoming 2022 Energy Transition Policy. These high-level policies all note the role clean energy solutions like sustainable bioenergy and waste-to-energy can play in supporting decarbonisation objectives. These solutions can also achieve a number of other socioeconomic ambitions, including improved reliability of energy supply, improved access to affordable and reliable energy in areas that are not connected to the national electricity grid, and reduced amounts of waste going to capacity-limited landfills. This report aims to support Colombia’s renewable energy ambitions, focusing on current clean energy trends, opportunities for bioenergy and measures that can increase finance and investment in those solutions. Through five case studies from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, India and Turkey, the report also considers the enabling environment and lessons learnt from bioenergy developments in different countries.
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  • 169
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (66 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.05
    Schlagwort(e): Klimawandel ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Umweltmanagement ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are significant actors across sectors that account for substantial sources of global greenhouse gas emissions, such as energy, transportation and infrastructure. To counter this, increasing numbers of state owners are incorporating environmental and climate-related goals in their SOE portfolios. These efforts go hand-in-hand with broader international commitments and an increasing awareness that governments as enterprise owners should “lead by example”. Using data collected from 32 jurisdictions, this report describes national approaches towards promoting climate change and low-carbon transition policies in SOEs based on the OECD Guidelines for Corporate Governance of SOEs.
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  • 170
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (63 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.07
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzwissen ; Betriebliches Bildungsmanagement ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: The importance of financial education in the workplace continues to grow as working adults are constantly confronted with issues affecting their immediate and long-term financial resilience and well-being. This policy handbook provides insights for designing workplace financial education, such as understanding the audience, identifying appropriate delivery mechanisms, creating or finding appropriate content, incentivising participation, evaluating outcomes and learning from the experiences of others. It provides case studies and practical guidance to policy makers, employers and financial education providers interested in improving the financial literacy of employees.
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  • 171
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (53 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.02
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelstandsfinanzierung ; Finanztechnologie ; KMU ; Coronavirus ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This report analyses the potential of the marketplace lending (MPL) model of online credit intermediation to finance small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on a large scale, including the evolution of this model, its comparative advantage to banks and its benefits to borrowers, investors/funders and the market for SME financing. It also covers the risks this model presents, and limitations to its growth. Given the use of FinTechs to facilitate government support to SMEs throughout the COVID-19 crisis, the report analyses the involvement of MPL and FinTech lenders in the roll-out of government guaranteed loans in certain jurisdictions and the learnings from this experience. It then examines the benefits and limitations to their participation and derives lessons for future crisis support programmes.
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  • 172
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Les réponses de l’OCDE face au coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe First lessons from government evaluations of COVID-19 responses: A synthesis
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Taxation ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Alors que la pandémie de COVID-19 a touché différents pays avec une intensité variable, la réponse à la crise a représenté un défi sans précédent pour la plupart des gouvernements. Dans ce contexte, les évaluations constituent des outils précieux parce qu'elles permettent de partager en temps réel des leçons sur ce qui fonctionne et ne fonctionne pas, sur ce qui pourrait fonctionner et pour qui. Ce document tire des enseignements d’évaluations, réalisées par les pays eux-mêmes, des mesures qu'ils ont adoptées face au COVID-19. Il fournit une synthèse de données issues de 67 évaluations produites dans les pays de l’OCDE durant les 15 premiers mois de la pandémie. Ces premières évaluations, qui montrent que beaucoup de pays sont parvenus à des conclusions similaires, permettant de dégager plusieurs enseignements importants qui pourront être pris en compte dans les stratégies actuellement déployées face à la crise – et pour renforcer la résilience avenir des pays.
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  • 173
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (40 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.03
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Schulden ; Transparenz ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Amtliche Publikation
    Kurzfassung: The economic consequences of the COVID-19 crisis, particularly for fragile countries, have renewed focus on debt transparency, prompting international organisations and national authorities to step up their efforts to improve the consistency, comparability, scope and frequency of debt statistics. The report offers guidance and recommendations to improve debt transparency and outlines sovereign debt trends of selected countries, with a focus on marketable debt.
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  • 174
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4 Seiten)
    Serie: OECD Policy Responses on the Impacts of the War in Ukraine
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Russia’s war against Ukraine has triggered unprecedented policy responses around the globe, raising manifold implications for international investment policy, both immediate and longer term.
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  • 175
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.01
    Schlagwort(e): Virtuelle Währung ; Institutioneller Investor ; Finanzmarkt ; Welt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This report examines institutional investor participation in markets for digital assets, including crypto-assets and decentralised finance (DeFi). It considers and tests potential drivers of growing supply and demand for such assets by institutional investors, analyses the potential for increasing interconnectedness between traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralised finance and identifies linkages between the two. The report then outlines the risks these growing markets may create, while also examining the potential benefits of the decentralisation of financial services, before putting forward policy recommendations.
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  • 176
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (47 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.04
    Schlagwort(e): Blockchain ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Global Governance ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Welt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Blockchain technology is expected to drive digital transformation in the way businesses, governments and societies interact in the years ahead, including at an international level. This paper considers current and emerging uses of blockchain to strengthen beneficial economic ties between countries, including in trade and supply chain transparency, portable credentials for people and organisations, and business financing and capital formation. It also explores key concerns about blockchain’s impact on global rules and multilateral policy objectives, particularly around climate impacts and uses for illicit finance. The paper underscores the value of deliberate international co-operation to realise the beneficial cross-border applications of the technology and address international challenges, and highlights existing instruments and approaches, and identifies gaps and priorities, towards a more consistent and coherent international policy environment for responsible blockchain innovation.
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  • 177
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264389359 , 9789264836471 , 9789264606890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; Sustainable Development Goals ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important source of finance for governments looking to meet global commitments on sustainable development. But, beyond the quantity of FDI, its quality also matters. The FDI Qualities Policy Toolkit complements the OECD Policy Framework for Investment by providing more detailed and tailored guidance on priorities for policy and institutional reforms that can enhance the impacts of investment in four areas of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): productivity and innovation, job quality and skills, gender equality, and decarbonisation.
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  • 178
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Steuervergünstigung ; Körperschaftsteuer ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: In October 2021, the international community agreed a landmark deal on the two-pillar solution to the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation and the globalisation of the economy. As part of this plan, Pillar Two establishes a global minimum effective corporate tax rate of 15% for large multinational enterprises (MNEs) which has important implications for the use of tax incentives around the world. This report, prepared at the request of the Indonesian G20 Presidency, provides a number of concrete considerations for countries to take into account as they prepare for the implementation of Pillar Two. Wherever tax incentives drive an MNE’s effective tax rate (ETR) in a jurisdiction below 15%, the MNE would potentially be subject to top-up taxes under the GloBE Rules, a core component of Pillar Two. These rules may have an impact on the effectiveness of certain tax incentives. Therefore, the design of tax incentives will require careful reconsideration in a post-Pillar Two environment. The report considers the existing use of tax incentives in developed and developing countries, analyses key provisions of the GloBE Rules and shows how they may impact different types of tax incentives differently. The report concludes with policy considerations for countries.
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  • 179
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Forum on Tax Administration
    Schlagwort(e): Verrechnungspreis ; Finanzverwaltung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Dispute prevention is a fundamental tenet of tax certainty. Bilateral Advance Pricing Arrangements (“BAPAs”), in a growing number of cases, have successfully contributed to providing advance tax certainty to both taxpayers and tax administrations, ensuring predictability in the tax treatment of international transactions. However, stakeholders have identified obstacles that prevent an optimal use of BAPAs. In continuing with its commitment to advancing the tax certainty agenda, the FTA MAP Forum, in conjunction with the FTA Large Business International Programme, has developed the Bilateral Advance Pricing Arrangement Manual (“BAPAM’) which is intended as a guide for streamlining the BAPA process. The BAPAM provides tax administrations and taxpayers with information on the operation of BAPAs and identifies 29 best practices for BAPAs without imposing a set of binding rules. As part of the BAPAM’s development, tax administrations have committed to assessing whether implementation of these best practices is appropriate, considering the circumstances of their own BAPA programme and the unique features of each BAPA application, so that the best practices are applied appropriately and with enough flexibility to improve current BAPA processes. The BAPAM also highlights what tax administrations expect from taxpayers in the BAPA process to facilitate a cooperative and collaborative process.
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  • 180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.17
    Schlagwort(e): Anti-Korruption ; Infrastruktur ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Infrastructure is vital for supporting economic growth, enhancing prosperity and well-being. G7 nations and other partnerships have committed to quality and sustainable infrastructure investments based on high standards and shared values to mobilise public and private investment. Unfortunately, infrastructure remains highly exposed to corruption and other irregular practices, and lacks sufficient accountability. New and innovative approaches to tackle corruption are needed to address these challenges. This policy paper focuses on collective action and multi-stakeholder non-judicial grievance mechanisms to support early detection, prevention and reporting of corruption. It highlights three mechanisms, namely, the National Contact Point for Responsible Business Conduct, the High Level Reporting Mechanism, and the Integrity Pact, which are well-suited to addressing corruption risks across the infrastructure lifecycle. As countries increase infrastructure investment and look to attract private financing, there is an opportunity to harness multi-stakeholder solutions that address corruption, de-risk projects and ensure finance meets its intended purpose.
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  • 181
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (165 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Länderfinanzen ; Gemeindefinanzen ; Finanzausgleich ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Welt ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Kurzfassung: Better understanding multi-level governance frameworks and the scale of subnational government fiscal space can help countries cope with the different crisis and shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's aggression against Ukraine, but also address megatrends and persistent and long-standing spatial disparities. Increasing the knowledge on multi-level governance and subnational finance is also key to implement and monitor the Sustainable Development Goals. After two previous editions in 2016 and 2019, the OECD-UCLG World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment (SNG-WOFI) has become the largest international knowledge repository on subnational government structure and finance ever produced. It provides reliable and comparable information on multi-level governance frameworks, decentralisation and territorial reforms, subnational government responsibilities, fiscal decentralisation, and covers dozens of indicators on subnational expenditure, investment, revenue and debt. The 2022 synthesis report presents internationally comparable data and analysis for 135 countries and provides insights into ways to strengthen the resilience of subnational public finance. It also offers a specific focus on the impact of the pandemic on subnational governments, the territorial dimension of recovery plans, property taxation systems, innovative subnational budgeting practices, subnational public-private partnerships, and a special chapter dedicated to 31 Least Developed Countries.
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  • 182
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.19
    Schlagwort(e): Anti-Korruption ; Compliance-Management ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Coronavirus ; Welt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This paper assesses the impact of crises, in particular the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing economic crisis, on anti-corruption compliance objectives, resources and operations. It evaluates whether the crisis generated challenges or opportunities for businesses in the area of anti-corruption compliance, and whether it led to long-term, structural changes. The paper offers recommendations for companies to improve their responses to corruption risks during times of crisis, and for governments to better support companies in this context.
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  • 183
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (49 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Medidas políticas clave de la OCDE ante el coronavirus (COVID-19)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe First lessons from government evaluations of COVID-19 responses: A synthesis
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Premiers enseignements issus des évaluations des gouvernements de la gestion du COVID-19 : Synthèse
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: Si bien la pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado a los diferentes países en distinta intensidad, responder a la crisis se ha presentado como un desafío sin precedentes para la mayoría de los gobiernos. Bajo este contexto, las evaluaciones proveen de herramientas fundamentales para apoyar el intercambio de lecciones en tiempo real sobre lo que funciona, lo que no, lo que podría funcionar y para quién. El presente trabajo extrae lecciones de las evaluaciones que los gobiernos han llevado a cabo ellos mismos sobre sus respuestas al COVID-19. Proporciona una síntesis de la evidencia de 67 evaluaciones de este tipo producidas en los países de la OCDE durante los primeros 15 meses de la pandemia. Estas primeras evaluaciones muestran que muchos gobiernos llegaron a conclusiones similares, y nos permiten identificar ideas importantes que pueden contribuir a las respuestas de políticas que están en curso ante la crisis –así como aumentar la resiliencia en el futuro.
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  • 184
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Titel: Повышение эффективности продвижения инвестиций в Таджикистане
    ISBN: 9789264442146
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Enhancing Investment Promotion in Tajikistan
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Tajikistan
    Kurzfassung: Tadžikistan opredelil, čto privlečenie prjamych inostrannych investicij (PII) javljaetsja kritičeski važnym ėlementom ego nacionalʹnoj strategii razvitija, kotoryj možet pomočʹ v dostiženii rjada strategičeskich celej, vključaja rost častnogo sektora, sozdanie rabočich mest i diversifikaciju ėkonomiki. Poskolʹku pandemija COVID-19 uveličila spros na PII, vo vsem mire vyrosla rolʹ agentstv po privlečeniju investicij (API). Rabota po privlečeniju investicij i sodejstviju investicionnoj dejatelʹnosti, osuščestvljaemaja specialʹnym agentstvom po privlečeniju investicij, možet pomočʹ v privlečenii PII, pri uslovii prinjatija mer, napravlennych na ulučšenie obščich investicionnych uslovij.
    Kurzfassung: Таджикистан определил, что привлечение прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) является критически важным элементом его национальной стратегии развития, который может помочь в достижении ряда стратегических целей, включая рост частного сектора, создание рабочих мест и диверсификацию экономики. Поскольку пандемия COVID-19 увеличила спрос на ПИИ, во всем мире выросла роль агентств по привлечению инвестиций (АПИ). Работа по привлечению инвестиций и содействию инвестиционной деятельности, осуществляемая специальным агентством по привлечению инвестиций, может помочь в привлечении ПИИ, при условии принятия мер, направленных на улучшение общих инвестиционных условий.
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  • 185
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Titel: Добропорядочность бизнеса в Восточной Европе и Центральной Азии, Издание 2022 r
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (72 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Business integrity in Eastern Europe and Central Asia 2022
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: V izdanii regionalʹnogo issledovanija dobroporjadočnosti biznesa v Vostočnoj Evrope i Centralʹnoj Azii za 2022 god analizirujutsja mery, predprinimaemye pravitelʹstvami, kompanijami i biznes-associacijami dlja predotvraščenija korrupcii v delovych operacijach. V dannom otčete vyvody otnositelʹno poslednich tendencij takže sravnivajutsja s izdaniem ėtogo issledovanija, opublikovannom v 2016 godu, čtoby opredelitʹ oblasti progressa ili otsutstvija takogo, a takže vyrabotatʹ obnovlennye rekomendacii dlja podderžki peredovych praktik v sfere dobroporjadočnosti biznesa.
    Kurzfassung: В издании регионального исследования добропорядочности бизнеса в Восточной Европе и Центральной Азии за 2022 год анализируются меры, предпринимаемые правительствами, компаниями и бизнес-ассоциациями для предотвращения коррупции в деловых операциях. В данном отчете выводы относительно последних тенденций также сравниваются с изданием этого исследования, опубликованном в 2016 году, чтобы определить области прогресса или отсутствия такого, а также выработать обновленные рекомендации для поддержки передовых практик в сфере добропорядочности бизнеса.
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  • 186
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Titel: Архітектура відновлення інфраструктури в Україні
    Sprache: Ukrainisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (12 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe The architecture of infrastructure recovery in Ukraine
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Ukraine
    Kurzfassung: U styslomu vykladi pytanʹ polityky stverdžujetʹsja, ščo oskilʹky v Ukrai͏̈nu nadchodjatʹ dotacii͏̈ dlja pidtrymky i͏̈i͏̈ vidnovlennja, plan krai͏̈ny z rekonstrukcii͏̈ infrastruktury povynen zabezpečyty efektyvne vytračannja resursiv šljachom vyrišennja priorytetnych pytanʹ i zoseredžennja na možlyvosti realizacii͏̈. Cej pidchid peredbačaje rozrobku heneralʹnoho planu z čitkymy ciljamy, ščo vidpovidajutʹ ambicijam deržavy v takych stratehičnych sferach, jak cyfrovizacija ta dekarbonizacija, i pereliku proektiv rekonstrukcii͏̈, jaki uzhodžujutʹsja z majbutnim šljachom vstupu Ukrai͏̈ny do Jevropejsʹkoho Sojuzu. U cʹomu konteksti rozrobka stratehij, jaki minimizujutʹ ryzyk nevdalych zakupivelʹ, bude priorytetnym zavdannjam polityky.
    Kurzfassung: У стислому викладі питань політики стверджується, що оскільки в Україну надходять дотації для підтримки її відновлення, план країни з реконструкції інфраструктури повинен забезпечити ефективне витрачання ресурсів шляхом вирішення пріоритетних питань і зосередження на можливості реалізації. Цей підхід передбачає розробку генерального плану з чіткими цілями, що відповідають амбіціям держави в таких стратегічних сферах, як цифровізація та декарбонізація, і переліку проектів реконструкції, які узгоджуються з майбутнім шляхом вступу України до Європейського Союзу. У цьому контексті розробка стратегій, які мінімізують ризик невдалих закупівель, буде пріоритетним завданням політики.
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  • 187
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Titel: مراجعة صفات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في الأردن : تعزيز الاستثمار المستدام
    ISBN: 9789264531925
    Sprache: Arabisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (161 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe FDI Qualities Review of Jordan: Strengthening Sustainable Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Jordan
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  • 188
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264389038
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Kriegsfolgen ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Zentralasien ; Ukraine ; Russland ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: Russia’s war against Ukraine and the international sanctions introduced against the former have had an unexpectedly mild impact on Central Asia, despite the region’s deep economic dependence on its northern neighbour. Notwithstanding high inflation, the five Central Asian states – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – have so far shown surprising resilience to the economic headwinds: remittances registered record-high figures in the first half of 2022, national currencies quickly rebounded to pre-war levels after an initial drop, and an influx of skilled workers boosted demand for services and hospitality. However, as the medium-term effects of the sanctions against Russia, the global cost-of-living crisis, and China’s economic slowdown start to unfold, Central Asia is faced with lingering uncertainty. This publication provides an assessment of the short-term effects of Russia’s war on Central Asian economies and the policy responses provided. It also analyses the challenges ahead and formulates policy recommendations to make Central Asian economies more resilient and diversified.
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  • 189
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264898738 , 9789264606371 , 9789264834132
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (199 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; KMU ; Investitionspolitik ; Spillover-Effekt ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Slowakei ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Slovak Republic
    Kurzfassung: This report assesses the linkages between foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Slovak Republic. It provides policy recommendations to national and subnational governments on how to foster productivity and innovation spillovers from FDI to the local economy. The report looks at the quality of investment the country attracts, the absorptive capacity of Slovak SMEs, and a broad range of economic, business and policy conditions that can strengthen knowledge and technology diffusion from FDI to domestic SMEs. It also provides a diagnostic assessment of the core FDI-SME spillover diffusion channels, namely value chain linkages, strategic partnerships, labour mobility, and competition and imitation effects. The report provides an overview of the Slovak policy arrangements for promoting international investment, SME performance and innovation, and regional development. It does so by taking a close look at multi-level coordination, stakeholder consultation and impact evaluation. It then reviews the policy mix in support FDI-SME linkages and spillovers and proposes concrete areas for further policy reforms. The last chapter introduces a regional lens, focusing on the regions of Banská Bystrica and Košice. This report is part of a multi-year European Commission-OECD project on strengthening FDI-SME ecosystems and is the second pilot review for future country assessments.
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  • 190
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (11 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Policy Insights on Well-being, Inclusion and Equal Opportunity no.3
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: This Policy Insights presents a conceptual framework for understanding the non-financial performance of firms through the lens of the OECD Well-being Framework. Building on existing approaches for measuring non-financial performance, it proposes a measurement framework and indicator set for what may be referred to as “Scope 1” Social performance. This refers to the well-being of stakeholders that operate within the operational boundaries of the firm, namely employees, and the capital resources that a firm contributes to and depletes that are directly relevant to society as a whole. Measuring the non-financial performance of firms in the social area is relevant both to provide insight into a company's impact on society, as well as to inform enterprise value creation.
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  • 191
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (53 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.15
    Schlagwort(e): Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Welt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Financial and commodity markets have been impacted by high inflation and a deteriorating growth outlook. The necessary tightening of monetary policy has cascaded through markets, contributing to rising yields, significant asset price corrections, and rising debt costs for sovereigns, households and corporates. Existing high debt levels in these sectors raise concerns about the prospects of debt servicing. In some emerging markets, tightening financial conditions combined with weak fundamentals and large outflows could accelerate debt distress. The growing potential for broad-based credit losses could affect the resilience of various financial intermediaries, with negative impacts on credit intermediation and economic growth going forward.
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  • 192
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Business and Finance Policy Papers no.20
    Schlagwort(e): Auslandsinvestition ; Regionalentwicklung ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Investitionspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Foreign direct investment (FDI) can play a major role in supporting regional development, but it can also exacerbate existing regional disparities. This paper explores the geography of FDI disparities in OECD member countries, across countries and over time, as well as the role of investment promotion and facilitation. It reviews the governance settings, co-ordination mechanisms and strategic approaches used in national investment promotion agencies (IPAs) and presents classifications of countries based on the regional disparities of FDI and selected IPA characteristics.
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  • 193
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264494510 , 9789264551916 , 9789264609785
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Pathways
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklung ; Dominikanische Republik ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Taxation ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Finance and Investment ; Dominican Republic
    Kurzfassung: The Dominican Republic has made strides on many socioeconomic fronts over the years. The country has been one of the leading economies in Latin America and the Caribbean in terms of GDP growth, reaching upper middle-income status in 2011. However, progress on the different dimensions of well-being has been insufficient. In particular, socioeconomic and territorial disparities are still important, and public institutions remain insufficiently solid. For the Dominican Republic to embark on a more prosperous development path, three critical dimensions must be tackled. First, providing quality jobs for all, with particular emphasis on boosting formalisation and productive transformation. Second, mobilising more public and private finance for development, with more progressive and effective taxation systems, more efficient public expenditure and deeper capital markets. Third, accelerating digital transformation to boost productivity, enhance inclusion and support job creation.
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  • 194
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (46 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Pensionskasse ; Rentenfinanzierung ; Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung ; Private Altersvorsorge ; Portfolio-Management ; Welt ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: The scope of this report covers 88 public and private pension funds from 39 countries. This survey is based on a qualitative questionnaire sent directly to large pension funds and public pension reserve funds. It covers the infrastructure investment made by large pension funds and public pension reserve funds, but also their approach to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. It helps provide detailed investment information and insights which complement the aggregated data on portfolio investments gathered by the OECD at a national level through the Global Pension Statistics and Global Insurance Statistics projects.
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  • 195
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264557987 , 9789264875609 , 9789264836068
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungsfinanzierung ; Bildungsinvestition ; Bildungsertrag ; Qualität ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Policymaking has always been a matter of making choices, managing trade-offs and balancing multiple goals and priorities to make complex budgetary decisions. Yet, the past few years have seen a rising number of priorities facing policymakers, hence mounting pressure to enhance the efficiency of public spending. There is a strong case for public investment in high-quality education as it leads to a range of economic outcomes as well as broader social outcomes for both individuals and society. But while high-quality education will continue to enable individuals and societies to thrive and recover from disruptions, education ministries will need to rethink the way they invest in education to ensure that education systems deliver greater value for money. Following an introduction laying out the context, this publication first takes stock of the wealth of economic returns and broader social outcomes derived from high-quality education, making the case for continued public investment. It then turns to the examination of smart ways of investing in education and examines key policy levers that can help enhance value for money: governing and distributing school funding to make the most of education investments; achieving educational equity alongside greater efficiency; and planning, monitoring and evaluating the efficient use of school funding.
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  • 196
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264575363 , 9789264800670 , 9789264688575
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (101 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Finanztechnologie ; Finanzsektor ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Tschechien ; Finance and Investment ; Czech Republic
    Kurzfassung: This report describes the structure of the FinTech sector in the Czech Republic and the associated regulatory and supervisory frameworks. It analyses the enabling conditions for FinTech innovation as well as potential hurdles. The findings are based on responses from Czech FinTechs to an OECD survey which assessed market innovations, opportunities and obstacles, the access to and use of data, and the potential benefits of establishing a regulatory sandbox.
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  • 197
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264935433 , 9789264814905 , 9789264866447
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Altersvorsorge ; Rentenfinanzierung ; Pensionskasse ; Investmentfonds ; Coronavirus ; Regulierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Theorie ; Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This publication analyses the impact COVID-19 has had on asset-backed pension arrangements and the main policies countries have implemented in response to date. It then presents policy guidelines to help strengthen asset-backed pension arrangements and improve retirement outcomes in a post-COVID world. The publication also discusses the short- and long-term impact of COVID-19 on mortality, and the role that assets earmarked for retirement could play in the post-COVID recovery.
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  • 198
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264725799 , 9789264691575 , 9789264942745
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 233 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Justiz ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Performance-Messung ; Lettland ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Latvia ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Latvia has embarked on an ambitious agenda to tackle the challenges posed by complex types of criminality to public prosecution services, with particular emphasis on economic and financial crimes. This report carries out a benchmark analysis of Latvia’s prosecution practices along with those in ten OECD member countries, international good practices and the experience of globally renowned prosecution experts. It takes stock of the good practices implemented in the prosecution to date, and examines the importance of a broad range of policy aspects that can drive better performance. These include strategic management tools, the use of data and strengthening co-operation across the whole of the justice chain. Finally, it formulates policy recommendations to support Latvia in strengthening the performance of its prosecution services.
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  • 199
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264909571 , 9789264910423 , 9789264948273
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 312 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD investment policy reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Investitionspolitik ; Thailand ; Finance and Investment ; Thailand ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Thailand has had a remarkable economic development trajectory over the past 60 years and foreign direct investment (FDI) has been pivotal in this success. Thailand was one of the first movers in opening up to manufacturing FDI and in establishing proactive investment promotion and facilitation policies. While challenges remain in some areas of responsible business conduct, there is strong political will to address them. Thailand aspires to become a high income economy by 2037 by upgrading to a value based green economy. Inward FDI will play a prominent role in achieving this goal but this requires a concerted effort to reform the investment climate to remain an attractive host to foreign investment and to benefit to the full extent from that investment. While the COVID-19 crisis might temporarily delay progress, the policy recommendations in this review draw attention to potential reform priorities to help Thailand fulfil its development ambitions aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and to contribute to a more inclusive and sustainable recovery from the pandemic.
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  • 200
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264473041 , 9789264951907 , 9789264949584
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 253 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Investitionspolitik ; Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionsrecht ; MENA-Staaten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Algeria ; Egypt ; Jordan ; Lebanon ; Libya ; Morocco ; Palestinian Authority ; Tunisia ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Middle East and North Africa Investment Policy Perspectives highlights the considerable progress in investment policies made by the region’s governments over the past decade. Yet, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of investment to be shared with society at large and for growth to be sustainable, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting global economic upheaval. The publication takes stock of investment policy trends and reforms in Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority, and Tunisia, and draws out common challenges, offering suggestions of reform priorities. It considers several dimensions of the policy framework that affect the investment climate and places strong emphasis on how foreign investment can help economies of the region improve their citizens’ lives. The publication serves as reference point, informing policymakers on specific areas as they continue work on leveraging investment to advance inclusive and sustainable growth.
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