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  • Frobenius-Institut  (11)
  • Soziale Bedingungen  (11)
  • Economics  (11)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-165-7 , 978-1-84701-166-4 (Africa only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Neuzeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What are the fundamental issues, processes, agency and dynamics that shape the political economy of life in modern Africa? In this book, the contributors - experts in anthropology, history, political science, economics, conflict and peace studies, philosophy and language - examine the opportunities and constraints placed on living, livelihoods and sustainable life on the continent. Reflecting on why and how the political economy of life approach is essential for understanding the social process in modern Africa, they engage with the intellectual oeuvre of the influential Africanist economic anthropologist Jane Guyer, who provides an Afterword. The contributors analyse the political economy of everyday life as it relates to money and currency; migrant labour forces and informal and formal economies; dispossession of land; debt and indebtedness; socio-economic marginality; and the entrenchment of colonial and apartheid pasts.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 1-4529-5213-2 , 978-1-4529-5213-0 , 1-4529-5212-4 , 978-1-4529-5212-3
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 388.1096683
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    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Yoruba ; Handelsroute ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonie, französisch ; Umweltwandel ; Interview ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: The Nature of the Path reveals how a single road has shaped the collective identity of a community that has existed on the margins of larger societies for centuries. Marcus Filippello shows how a road running through the Lama Valley in Southeastern Benin has become a mnemonic device that has allowed residents to counter prevailing histories.Built by the French colonial government, and following a traditional pathway, the road serves as a site where the Ohori people narrate their changing relationship to the environment and assert their independence in the political milieus of colonial and postcolonial Africa. Filippello first visited the Yorùbá-speaking Ohori community in Benin knowing only the history in archival records. Over several years, he interviewed more than 100 people with family roots in the valley and discovered that their personal identities were closely tied to the community, which in turn was inextricably linked to the history of the road that snakes through the region`s seasonal wetlands. The roadcontested, welcomed, and obstructed over many yearspasses through fertile farmlands and sacred forests, both rich in meaning for residents.Filippello`s research seeks to counter prevailing notions of Africa as an "exotic" and pristine, yet contrarily war-torn, disease-ridden, environmentally challenged, and impoverished continent. His informants` vivid construction of history through the prism of the road, coupled with his own archival research, offers new insights into Africans` complex understandings of autonomy, identity, and engagement in the slow process we call modernization.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Crossing the black earth -- The roads into Igbó Ilú: the making of an Ohori identity -- Roads to subversion: displaying independence and displacing authority in the early colonial era -- Going to the greens seller: Ohori communal expansion in the 1920s and 1930s -- "It has become a joy to go to Tollou": reinterpreting the tools of French colonial développement -- Cementing identities: negotiating independence in a changing landscape -- Conclusion: Breathing with the road -- Acknowledgement -- Notes --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A Quadrant book; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193 - 209
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-968741-2 , 978-0-19-968741-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 239 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Mongolei ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Tausch ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Sozialismus ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Korruption ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Since the onset of the global economic crisis, activists, policy makers, and social scientists have been searching for alternative paradigms through which to re-imagine contemporary modes of thinking and writing about economic orders. These attempts have led to their re-engagement with fundamental anthropological categories of economic analysis, such as barter, debt, and the gift. Focusing on favours, and the paradoxes of action, meaning, and significance they engender, this volume advocates for their addition to this list of economic universals. It presents a critical re-interrogation of the conceptual relationships between gratuitous and instrumental behaviour, and raises novel questions about the intersection of economic actions with the ethical and expressive aspects of human life. Scholars of post-socialist politics and society have often used 'favour' as a by-word for corruption and clientelism. The contributors to this volume treat favours, and the doing of favours, as a distinct mode of acting, rather than as a form of 'masked' economic exchange or simply an expression of goodwill. Casting their comparative net from post-socialist Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe; to the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, and post-Maoist China, the contributors to this volume show how gratuitous behaviour shapes a plethora of different actions, practices, and judgements across religious and political life, imaginative practices, and local moral economies. They show that favours do not operate 'outside' or 'beyond' the economic sphere. Rather, they constitute a distinct mode of action which has economic consequences, without being fully explicable in terms of transactional cost-benefit analyses.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction, re-imagining economies (after socialism): ethics, favours and moral sentiments / Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig -- 2 The ambivalence of favour: paradoxes of Russia's economy of favours / Alena Ledeneva -- 3 A new look at favours: the case of post-socialist higher education / Caroline Humphrey -- 4 Giving, taking and getting by: help and indifference in Moscow's temorary housing market / Madeleine Reeves -- 5 The anti-favour: ideasthesia, aesthtics and obligation in Southwest China / Katherine Swancutt -- 6 The human economy of Pa´linka in Hungary: a case study in Longue Dure´e lubrication / Chris Hann -- 7 Making history, making politics: socialist and post-socialist elite economies of favour in Bulgaria and Ukraine / Deema Kaneff -- 8 Interior spectacles: the art of the informal among the bootleg miners in Walbrzych, Poland / Tomasz Rakowski -- 9 A good deal is not a crime: moral cosmologies of favours in Muslim Bosnia / David Henig -- 10 The 'shadows' of informality in rural Poland / Nicolette Makovicky -- 11 Afterword: the social warmth of paradox / Martin Holbraad.
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-8947-9 , 978-0-8047-9553-1 , 978-0-8047-9554-8/(digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Anthropology of Policy
    DDC: 336.3/40954
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    Keywords: Indien Westbengalen ; Fluß ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kredit ; Politik ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Finanzwesen ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ökologie ; Hugli 〈Fluss, Indien〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Unpredictable circulations : the bureaucratic life of fiscal crisis. Nationalist melancholia and the limits of austerity public sector unionism -- Family capital, state pedigree and the limits of austerity public goods -- Making a river of gold : speculation, friendship and entrepreneurial society -- Ajeet's accident : timespaces of global trade and ethical fixes in circulation -- Uncertain futures and eternal returns : timespaces of production in an informalised shipyard -- Conclusion 1 : towards a new social calculus -- Conclusion 2 : sovereign debt, equality and redistribution : a global social calculus. Includes bibliographical references and index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 217-244
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2115-4 , 978-0-8214-2116-1
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 301 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 305.23082096691
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    Keywords: Nigeria Frau ; Kind ; Kindheit ; Arbeit ; Kinderarbeit ; Handel, illegaler ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklung ; Sozialpolitik ; Wohlfahrt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kolonie, britisch ; Politik ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Girling the subject1.Working well: gender, status, and social reform among educated elite women in colonial Lagos, 1900/19202.Making the modern child in the era of imperial liberalism3.Setting up the welfare city: prelude to the Children and Young Person's Ordinance of 19434.The street hawker, the street walker, and the salvationist gaze5.Problem girls, private vice, and public secrets in Lagos6.Delinquents to breadwinners and hawkers to homemakers: gender, juvenile justice, and reform in the welfare city7.For women, girls, and the nation? the politics of girl saving in the era of anticolonial nationalismConclusion: banning hawkers sixty years later.
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Woodbridge : James Currey [u. a.]
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-105-3 , 1-84701-105-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 218 S.
    Series Statement: African Issues
    DDC: 333.730967
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    Keywords: Afrika Ost-Afrika ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Burundi ; Uganda ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Ituri-Wald ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Landnutzung ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Dispossession of land on a small scale can have as great an impact on living conditions as large-scale land-grabs. With the increasing commodification of land, new forms of dispossession, in urban as well as rural districts, are also gaining in importance. This book looks at this largely uninvestigated issue through case studies in the Eastern DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda: here the loss of land often represents the loss of people's livelihoods in these areas of extreme land scarcity in highly populated regions. In the post-conflict states of the Great Lakes, governance challenges increase the risk of dispossession of the already poor and vulnerable: formal institutions are weak or biased; customary authorities have lost some of their moral authority. The cases in this book show in particular how local power dynamics, often rooted in history, bear upon the processes of land competition, dispossession and land grabbing. This timely volume will be important not only for those in African Studies, but for those in development studies, as well as practitioners and policy-makers worldwide. An Ansoms is assistant professor in development studies at the Universite Catholique de Louvain (Belgium); Thea Hilhorst is a senior advisor at the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley, CA : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-27513-3 , 978-0-520-27514-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 234 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: California Series in Public Anthropology 27
    DDC: 331.5/440973
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    Keywords: USA Mexiko ; Migration ; Landwirtschaft ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Landarbeiter
    Abstract: "Based on five years of research in the field (including berry-picking and traveling with migrants back and forth from Oaxaca up the West Coast), Holmes, an anthropologist and MD in the mold of Paul Farmer and Didier Fassin, uncovers how market forces, anti-immigrant sentiment, and racism undermine health and health care"--Publisher description. This book is an ethnographic witness to the everyday lives and suffering of Mexican migrants. Based on five years of research in the field (including berry-picking and traveling with migrants back and forth from Oaxaca up the West Coast), Holmes, an anthropologist and MD in the mold of Paul Farmer and Didier Fassin, uncovers how market forces, anti-immigrant sentiment, and racism undermine health and health care. Holmes' material is visceral and powerful--for instance, he trekked with his informants illegally through the desert border into Arizona, where they were apprehended and jailed by the Border Patrol. After he was released from jail (and his companions were deported back to Mexico), Holmes interviewed Border Patrol agents, local residents, and armed vigilantes in the borderlands. He lived with indigenous Mexican families in the mountains of Oaxaca and in farm labor camps in the United States, planted and harvested corn, picked strawberries, accompanied sick workers to clinics and hospitals, participated in healing rituals, and mourned at funerals for friends. The result is a "thick description" that conveys the full measure of struggle, suffering, and resilience of these farmworkers. Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies weds the theoretical analysis of the anthropologist with the intimacy of the journalist to provide a compelling examination of structural and symbolic violence, medicalization, and the clinical gaze as they affect the experiences and perceptions of a vertical slice of indigenous Mexican migrant farmworkers, farm owners, doctors, and nurses. This reflexive, embodied anthropology deepens our theoretical understanding of the ways in which socially structured suffering comes to be perceived as normal and natural in society and in health care, especially through imputations of ethnic body difference. In the vehement debates on immigration reform and health reform, this book provides the necessary stories of real people and insights into our food system and health care system for us to move forward to fair policies and solutions. Review: "By giving voice to silenced Mexican migrant laborers, Dr. Holmes exposes the links among suffering, the inequalities related to the structural violence of global trade which compel migration, and the symbolic violence of stereotypes and prejudices that normalize racism." -- Marilyn Gates New York Journal of Books "The reader is left with a deep understanding of how injustice in the United States is produced and the strength of the individuals that persevere through it." -- Laura-Anne Minkoff-Zern Antipode "Holmes brings an unusual expertise to his writing about migrant Mexican farmworkers... [He] goes far beyond mere observation." -- Charles Ealy Austin American Statesman "The insights gleaned by [Holmes's] participation-observation are priceless." -- Michelle A. Gonzalez National Catholic Reporter "Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies is an absolute must-read for anyone interested in food and the food system... To say that the book provides a vivid look at farm labor is an understatement." -- Peter Benson Somatosphere "A compelling and frightening account of the lives of [Mexican migrant] workers... [Holmes's] tales of crossing the border, doing backbreaking work in the fields, and exploring relationships with these dislocated and largely invisible workers is well worth a read." -- Leah Douglas Serious Eats "A provocative, important new book... Part heart-pounding adventure tale, part deep ethnograhic study, part urgent plea for reform... Holmes brings an enlightening complexity to the issue of migrant workers." -- Mark B. San Francisco Bay Guardian "A provocative, important new book... Part heart-pounding adventure tale, part deep ethnographic study, part urgent plea for reform." -- Marke B. Bay Guardian "A timely, eloquent, and analytically rigourous examination ... an excellent resource." -- MDICLHUMANITIES Centre for Medical Humanities "Holmes guides the reader through this endeavor by providing an intense blend of informant life histories, their clinical case studies, observations of and conversations with additional social actors on the farms and in the clinics he visited... A timely and innovative text blending theory and praxis." Alegra Laboratory
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Foreword / Philippe Bourgois -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: "Worth risking your life?" -- "We are field workers": embodied anthropology of migration -- Segregation on the farm: ethnic hierarchies at work -- "How the poor suffer": embodying the violence continuum -- "Doctors don't know anything": the clinical gaze in the field of migrant health -- "Because they're lower to the ground": naturalizating social suffering -- Conclusion: change, pragmatic solidarity, and beyond -- Appendix: on ethnographic writing and contextual knowledge -- Notes -- References -- Index.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-5150-4 , 978-0-8223-5136-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 315 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 338.1/737309953
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    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Kaffee ; Ackerbau ; Handel ; Wirtschaft ; Industrie ; Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Berg
    ISBN: 1-84520-125-6 , 1-84520-124-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 240 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1st English ed
    Series Statement: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Women [27]
    DDC: 333.91/22/082091724
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    Keywords: Wasser Wasserversorgung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Regierung ; Geschlechterforschung ; Cultural studies ; Kulturvergleich ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Frau ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; HIV ; Indien ; Kamerun ; Sudan ; Nepal ; Republik Südafrika ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0-8014-3981-7 , 0-8014-8773-0 , 978-0-8014-8773-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Culture and Society after Socialism
    DDC: 330.947
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    Keywords: Russland Mongolei ; Alltag ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Kommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0-691-00102-2 , 0-691-03409-5
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 290 S.
    Series Statement: Princeton Studies in Culture, Power, History
    DDC: 338.9
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Armut
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