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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316996836
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 264 Seiten)
    Series Statement: ASIL studies in international legal theory
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.482
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    Keywords: International cooperation ; Comparative law ; Conflict of laws ; United States / Foreign relations / Europe ; Europe / Foreign relations / United States
    Abstract: On a variety of international legal matters, relations between the US and European countries are evolving and even diverging. In an ever-changing world, understanding the reasons for this increasing dichotomy is fundamental and has a profound impact on our understanding of world dynamics and globalization and, ultimately, on our awareness of where the West is going. This interdisciplinary volume proposes new frameworks to understand the differences in approach to international law in the US and Europe. To explain the theoretical and historical underpinnings of the diverging views, the expert essays present new research and develop innovative conclusions. They assess and explore issues such as the idea of sovereignty, constitutional law, the use of force, treaty law and international adjudication. Leading authorities in different disciplines including law and political science, the contributors engage in a new dialogue and develop a new discourse on inter-Atlantic views
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 03 May 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108596503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 151 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Globalization and human rights (Cambridge, England)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Indigenous peoples / Economic conditions ; Globalization / Economic aspects
    Abstract: Despite the tremendous progress in the development of scientific knowledge, the understanding of the causes of poverty and inequality, and the role of politics and governance in addressing modern challenges, issues such as social inclusion, poverty, marginalization and despair continue to be a reality across the world - and most often impact Indigenous Peoples. At the Margins of Globalization explores how Indigenous Peoples are affected by globalization, and the culture of individual choice without responsibility that it promotes, while addressing what can be done about it. Though international trade and investment agreements are unlikely to go away, the inclusion of Indigenous rights provisions has made a positive difference. This book explains how these provisions operate and how to build from their limited success
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Apr 2021)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108616256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 377 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 342.4
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Constitutional law / European Union countries ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Politische Identität ; Verfassung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassung ; Politische Identität
    Abstract: The constitutional identity of the Member States is a topic of increasing importance in understanding the interaction between the EU and its Member States. This is because the EU is enjoined to respect the constitutional identities of its Member States in accordance with Article 4(2) TEU. There is also a trend among Member States to articulate their constitutional identities, in particular in relation to European integration. In this regard, this volume fills a need in scholarship by presenting critical analyses of the constitutional identities of selected Member States. Leading and well-placed experts contribute country studies on a range of states, which are compared using a framework that can be applied to other Member States as well. The analyses and comparison of Member States' constitutional identities take place in the context of the EU's multilevel architecture
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108233507
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 202 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Racism ; Discrimination ; Equality ; Rassismus ; Privatleben ; Rassismus ; Privatleben
    Abstract: Usually, when we discuss racial injustice, we discuss racism in our public or political life. This means that we often focus on how the state discriminates on the basis of race in its application and enforcement of laws and policies. This book draws on the synergy of political theory and civil rights law to expand the boundary of racial justice and consider the way in which racial discrimination happens outside the governmental or public sphere. 'Private racism' is about recognizing that racial injustice also occurs in our private lives, including the television and movie industry, cyberspace, our intimate and sexual lives, and the reproductive market. Professor Sonu Bedi argues that private racism is wrong, enlarging the boundary of justice in a way that is also consistent with our Constitution. A more just society is one that seeks to address rather than ignore this less visible form of racism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Sep 2019) , Introduction -- Enlarging the boundary of racial justice -- Casting racism -- Digital racism -- Sexual racism -- Selling segregation -- Conclusion: private injustice
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108480642
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in legal history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fuente, Alejandro de la, 1963 - Becoming free, becoming Black
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Keywords: Blacks History ; Slavery History ; Blacks Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; African Americans Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Slavery Law and legislation ; History ; Slavery Law and legislation ; History ; Slavery Law and legislation ; History ; America Race relations ; History ; USA ; Schwarze ; Rechtsstellung ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Geschichte 1500-1860
    Abstract: "A Negro and by consequence an alien" : local regulations and the making of race, 1500s-1700s -- The "inconvenience" of Black freedom : manumission, 1500s-1700s -- "The natural right of all mankind" : claiming freedom in the age of revolution, 1760s-1830 -- "Rules ... for their expulsion" : foreclosing freedom, 1830s-1860 -- "Not of the same blood" : policing racial boundaries, 1830s-1860 -- Conclusion: "Home-born citizens" : the significance of free people of color.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781108164511
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 318 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60954/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Citizenship / India ; Citizenship / Pakistan ; Civil rights / India ; Civil rights / Pakistan ; Bürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Staatsbürger ; India / History / Partition, 1947 ; India / Boundaries / Pakistan ; Pakistan / Boundaries / India ; India / History / 1947- ; Pakistan / History / 20th century ; Sind ; Uttar Pradesh ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Staatsbürger ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte 1947-1959 ; Uttar Pradesh ; Sind ; Bürgerrecht ; Bürger ; Bürgerin ; Minderheit ; Geschichte 1947-1959
    Abstract: The 1947 Partition had a major impact on issues of citizenship and rights in India and Pakistan in the decades that followed. Boundaries of Belonging shows how citizenship evolves at a time of political transition and what this meant for ordinary people, by directing attention away from South Asia's Partition 'hotspots' - Bengal and Punjab - to Partition's 'hinterlands' of Uttar Pradesh and Sindh. The analysis, based on rich archival research and fieldwork, brings out commonalities, differences, and the mutual co-construction of the 'citizen' in both places. It also reveals the way in which developments across the border, such as communal violence, could directly impact on minority rights in its neighbour. Questioning stereotypes of an increasingly 'authoritarian' Pakistan and 'democratic' India, Sarah Ansari and William Gould make a major contribution to recent scholarship that suggests the differences between India and Pakistan are overstated
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Oct 2019) , "Performing the state" in post-1947 India and Pakistan -- People on the move : refugees and minorities in UP and Sindh -- Citizens and the city : from people on the move to the movement of goods -- New constitutions, new citizens -- Women and differentiated citizenship in post-colonial South Asia -- "Hidden citizens" in 1940s and 50s India and Pakistan
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316649619 , 9781316510223
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baker, Carrie N. Fighting the US youth sex trade
    DDC: 306.74/5
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    Keywords: Child prostitution History ; Child trafficking History ; Child prostitution Prevention ; USA ; Jugend ; Prostitution ; Rasse ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Sexueller Missbrauch
    Abstract: "Campaigns against prostitution of young people in the United States have surged and ebbed multiple times over the last fifty years. Fighting the U.S. Youth Sex Trade: Race, Gender, and Politics examines how politically and ideologically diverse activists joined together to change perceptions and public policies on youth involvement in the sex trade over time, reframing "juvenile prostitution" of the 1970s as "commercial sexual exploitation of children" in the 1990s, and then as "domestic minor sex trafficking" in the 2000s. Based on organizational archives and interviews with activists, Baker shows that these campaigns were fundamentally shaped by the politics of gender, race and class, and global anti-trafficking campaigns. The author argues that the very frames that have made these movements so successful in achieving new laws and programs for youth have limited their ability to achieve systematic reforms that could decrease youth vulnerability to involvement in the sex trade"--
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781108473705 , 9781108462471
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 197 Seites
    Series Statement: The international African library 58
    Series Statement: The international African library
    DDC: 342.689708/78
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    Keywords: Sex discrimination against women Law and legislation ; Equality before the law ; Matriarchy ; Women's rights ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Diskriminierung ; Soziale Rolle ; Frau ; Malawi ; Malawi ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Malawi ; Frau ; Soziale Rolle ; Diskriminierung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316212875
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 356 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Print version
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    Keywords: Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit ; Massenmedien ; Hassrede ; International criminal courts ; Hate speech / Law and legislation ; Hate crimes / Law and legislation ; Hate speech ; Law and legislation ; Hate crimes ; Law and legislation ; International criminal courts ; Hassrede ; Massenmedien ; Strafverfolgung ; Internationale Strafgerichtsbarkeit
    Abstract: International and national armed conflicts are usually preceded by a media campaign in which public figures foment ethnic, national, racial or religious hatred, inciting listeners to acts of violence. Incitement on Trial evaluates the efforts of international criminal tribunals to hold such inciters criminally responsible. This is an unsettled area of international criminal law, and prosecutors have often struggled to demonstrate a causal connection between speech acts and subsequent crimes. This book identifies 'revenge speech' as the type of rhetoric with the greatest effects on empathy and tolerance for violence. Wilson argues that inciting speech should be handled under the preventative doctrine of inchoate crimes, but that once international crimes have been committed, then ordering and complicity are the most appropriate forms of criminal liability. Based in extensive original research, this book proposes an evidence-based risk assessment model for monitoring political speech
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 Aug 2017)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316412190
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 329 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 341.2
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    Keywords: Law and anthropology ; International organizations ; Organisationsforschung ; Ethnologie ; Organisation ; Weltpolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Organisationsforschung ; Weltpolitik ; Organisation ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This volume assembles in one place the work of scholars who are making key contributions to a new approach to the United Nations, and to global organizations and international law more generally. Anthropology has in recent years taken on global organizations as a legitimate source of its subject matter. The research that is being done in this field gives a human face to these world-reforming institutions. Palaces of Hope demonstrates that these institutions are not monolithic or uniform, even though loosely connected by a common organizational network. They vary above all in their powers and forms of public engagement. Yet there are common threads that run through the studies included here: the actions of global institutions in practice, everyday forms of hope and their frustration, and the will to improve confronted with the realities of nationalism, neoliberalism, and the structures of international power
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction Ronald Niezen and Maria Sapignoli; 2. Heart of darkness: an exploration of the WTO Marc Abeles; 3. Horseshoe and catwalk: power, complexity and consensus-making in the United Nations Security Council Niels Nagelhus Schia; 4. A kaleidoscopic institutional form: expertise and transformation in the permanent forum on indigenous issues Maria Sapignoli; 5. The 'public' character of the Universal Periodic Review: contested concept and methodological challenge Jane K. Cowan and Julie Billaud; 6. Meeting 'the world' at the Palais Wilson: embodied universalism at the UN Human Rights Committee Miia Halme-Tuomisaari; 7. Expertise and quantification in global institutions Sally Engle Merry; 8. From boardrooms to field programs: humanitarianism and international development in Southern Africa Robert K. Hitchcock; 9. Global village courts: international organizations and the bureaucratization of rural justice systems in the Global South Tobias Berger; 10. Contrasting values of forests and ice in the making of a global climate agreement Noor Johnson and David Rojas; 11. The best of the best: positing, measuring and sensing value in the UNESCO World Heritage Arena Christoph Brumann; 12. Propaganda on trial: structural fragility and the epistemology of international legal institutions Richard Ashby Wilson; 13. The anthropology by organizations: legal knowledge and the UN's ethnological imagination Ronald Niezen; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Feb 2017)
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521671613
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 415 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Informationstechnik ; Ethik ; Informationsethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Ethik ; Informationsethik
    Description / Table of Contents: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 301 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Boundaries / Case studies ; Ethnicity / Case studies ; Nationalism / Case studies ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze ; Nationalismus ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Staatsgrenze ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Nation, state and identity at international borders / Thomas M. Wilson and Hastings Donnan --- State formation and national identity in the Catalan borderlands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries / Peter Sahlins --- A western perspective on an eastern interpretation of where north meets south: Pyrenean borderland cultures / William A. Douglass --- The 'new immigration' and the transformation of the European-African frontier / Henk Driessen --- Transnationalism in California and Mexico at the end of Empire / Michael Kearney --- National identity on the frontier: Palestinians in the Israeli education system / Dan Rabinowitz -- Grenzregime (border regimes): the Wall and its aftermath / John Borneman --- Transcending the state?: gender and borderline constructions of citizenship in Zimbabwe / A.P. Cheater --- Borders, boundaries, tradition and state on the Malaysian periphery / Janet Carsten --- Markets, morality and modernity in north-east Turkey / Chris Hann and Ildikó Bellér-Hann --- Imagining 'the south': hybridity, heterotopias and Arabesk on the Turkish-Syrian border / Martin Stokes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780511575839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als North, Douglass Cecil Violence and social orders
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Violence / Economic aspects / History ; State, The / History ; Social control / History
    Abstract: All societies must deal with the possibility of violence, and they do so in different ways. This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked. Most societies, which we call natural states, limit violence by political manipulation of the economy to create privileged interests. These privileges limit the use of violence by powerful individuals, but doing so hinders both economic and political development. In contrast, modern societies create open access to economic and political organizations, fostering political and economic competition. The book provides a framework for understanding the two types of social orders, why open access societies are both politically and economically more developed, and how some 25 countries have made the transition between the two types
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- The natural state -- The natural state applied : English land law -- Open access orders -- The transition from limited to open access orders : the doorstep conditions -- The transition proper -- A new research agenda for the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521039406 , 9780521640015
    Language: English
    Pages: 211 Seiten
    Edition: Digitally printed version
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in philosophy and law
    DDC: 306.32
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    Keywords: Droit de propriété ; Eigendomsrecht ; Philosophie politique ; Politieke theorieën ; Propriété intellectuelle ; Propriété ; Property ; Right of property ; Eigentum ; Theorie ; Politische Theorie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Eigentum ; Politische Theorie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Eigentum ; Theorie
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521854092 , 0521854091 , 9780521670043
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 485 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 303.64
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    Keywords: Guerra civil ; Guerre civile ; Violence politique ; Violência política ; Political violence ; Civil war ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegführung ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Kriegführung ; Gewalttätigkeit
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 427-477. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
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    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 580 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511615122
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 289 pages)
    DDC: 340.5/9/09598
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    Keywords: Islam ; Recht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Indonesien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: In Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country, Muslims struggle to reconcile radically different sets of social norms and laws, including those derived from Islam, local social norms, and contemporary ideas about gender equality and rule of law. In this 2003 study, John Bowen explores this struggle, through archival and ethnographic research in villages and courtrooms of the Aceh Province, Sumatra, and through interviews with national religious and legal figures. He analyses the social frameworks for disputes about land, inheritance, marriage, divorce, Islamic History and, more broadly, about the relationships between the state and Islam, and between Muslims and non-Muslims. The book speaks to debates carried out in all societies about how people can live together with their deep differences in values and ways of life. It will be welcomed by scholars and students across the social sciences, particularly those interested in anthropology, cultural sociology and political theory.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490415
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 319 pages)
    DDC: 320.54
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Minderheitenfrage
    Abstract: Andreas Wimmer argues that nationalist and ethnic politics have shaped modern societies to a far greater extent than has been acknowledged by social scientists. The modern state governs in the name of a people defined in ethnic and national terms. Democratic participation, equality before the law and protection from arbitrary violence were offered only to the ethnic group in a privileged relationship with the emerging nation-state. Depending on circumstances, the dynamics of exclusion took on different forms. Where nation building was 'successful', immigrants and 'ethnic minorities' are excluded from full participation; they risk being targets of xenophobia and racism. In weaker states, political closure proceeded along ethnic, rather than national lines and leads to corresponding forms of conflict and violence. In chapters on Mexico, Iraq and Switzerland, Wimmer provides extended case studies that support and contextualise this argument.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511551345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 283 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    DDC: 303.6/0951/09033
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    Abstract: In this book, Thomas Buoye examines the impact of large-scale economic change on social conflict in eighteenth-century China. He draws upon a large body of actual, documented homicide cases originating in property disputes to recreate the social tensions of rural China during the Qianlong reign (1736–1795). The development of property rights, a process that had begun in the Ming dynasty, was accompanied by other changes that fostered disruption and conflict, including an explosion in the population growth and the increasing strain on land and resources, and increasing commercialization in agriculture. Buoye challenges the 'markets' and 'moral economy' theories of economic behaviour. Applying the theories of Douglass North for the first time to this subject, he uses an institutional framework to explain seemingly irrational economic choices. Buoye examines demographic and technological factors, ideology, and political and economic institutions in rural China to understand the link between economic and social change.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages)
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Keywords: Informationspolitik ; Politische Kultur ; Ostasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?...
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572746
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 210 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 393/.9/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1368-1911 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Mourning customs / China ; Funeral rites and ceremonies / China ; Filial piety / China ; Trauerritual ; Bestattungsritus ; China / Social life and customs / 1644-1912 ; China ; China ; Bestattungsritus ; Geschichte 1368-1911 ; China ; Trauerritual ; Geschichte 1368-1911
    Abstract: As a conquest dynasty, Qing China's new Manchu leaders desperately needed to legitimize their rule. To win the approval of China's native elites, they developed an ambitious plan to return Confucianism to civil society. Filial piety, the core Confucian value, would once again be upheld by the state, and laborious and time-consuming mourning rituals, the touchstones of a well-ordered Confucian society, would be observed by officials throughout the empire. In this way, the emperor would be following the ancient dictate that he 'govern all-under-heaven with filial piety'. Norman Kutcher's study of mourning looks beneath the rhetoric to demonstrate how the state - unwilling to make the sacrifices that a genuine commitment to proper mourning demanded - quietly but forcefully undermined, not reinvigorated, the Confucian mourning system. With acute sensitivity to language and its changing meanings, Kutcher sheds light on a wide variety of issues that are of interest to historians of late Imperial China
    Description / Table of Contents: Death and the state in imperial China: continuities -- The reorientation of Ming attitudes toward mourning -- The early Qing transformation of mourning practice -- The bureaucratization of the Confucian -- The death of Xiaoxian and the crisis of Qianlong rule -- Death and Chinese society
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511612053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/8/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1934-1941 ; Politik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Public opinion / Soviet Union ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1936-1953 / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Social policy / Public opinion ; Soviet Union / Economic policy / Public opinion ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Stalinismus ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Geschichte 1934-1941
    Abstract: Between 1934 and 1941 Stalin unleashed what came to be known as the 'Great Terror' against millions of Soviet citizens. The same period also saw the 'Great Retreat', the repudiation of many of the aspirations of the Russian Revolution. The response of ordinary Russians to the extraordinary events of this time has been obscure. Sarah Davies's study uses NKVD and party reports, letters and other evidence to show that, despite propaganda and repression, dissonant public opinion was not extinguished. The people continued to criticise Stalin and the Soviet regime, and complain about particular policies. The book examines many themes, including attitudes towards social and economic policy, the terror, and the leader cult, shedding light on a hugely important part of Russia's social, political, and cultural history
    Note: Online publication date: March 2010 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in criminology
    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 264 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge modern China series
    DDC: 306.3/615/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1976-1997 ; Frau ; Ländlicher Raum ; Soziale Situation ; China
    Abstract: Since 1978, reform policies introduced in rural China have had a profound impact on women's work and gender divisions of labour. This book provides detailed information on shifts in women's work patterns. It explains how and why these shifts have come about, and how they relate to women's position in society. While other aspects of reform in rural China have been analysed extensively, this is one of very few, and to date the most comprehensive studies of the effects of reform on rural women.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 348 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 pages)
    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780511983733
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 347 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.3/092/2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Geschichte ; Criminals / England / Biography / History and criticism ; English prose literature / Early modern, 1500-1700 / History and criticism ; English prose literature / 18th century / History and criticism ; Criminals / England / History / 17th century ; Criminals / England / History / 18th century ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Kriminalität ; Großbritannien ; England ; Biografie ; England ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte 1600-1730 ; Großbritannien ; Kriminalsoziologie ; Geschichte 1650-1750 ; Kriminalität ; England ; Geschichte 1650-1750
    Abstract: In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, widespread fear of criminal assault motivated the publication of hundreds of pamphlets tracing the lives and misdeeds of London's most notorious rogues. Turned to Account is a study that focuses on the popular genre of criminal biography, examining how it played upon and reflected English society's fears and interest in aberrant behaviour. The author has not produced a criminal history, but an intriguing distillation of some 2,000 separate narratives describing the lives, deeds, and dying words of thieves, murderers, and various scoundrels. Lincoln Faller examines ways in which ordinary Englishmen read, wrote, and presumably thought on the subject of criminal actions and character. He completes his treatment by showing how the pamphlets served to delineate the lines of socially acceptable behaviour. Faller has chosen his examples with skill and economy to produce a comprehensive and interesting work
    Description / Table of Contents: Turning Criminals to Account: Three Case Histories and Two Myths of Crime. 1. The highwayman: power, grace, and money at command ; 2. Familiar murder: sin, death, damnation, repentance, God's grace, and salvation -- Enucleating the Truth: The Criminal as Sinner Turned Saint. 3. In the absence of adequate causes: efforts at an etiology of crime ; 4. Heaven seized by sincerity and zeal: justifying God, vindicating man ; 5. Love makes all things easy: recementing the social bond -- Palliating His Crimes: The Thief as Various Rogues. 6. Smiles, serious thoughts, and things beyond imagining: a provisional typology of thieves in action ; 7. Barbarous levities: fear, guilt, and the value of confusion ; Everyone left to his own reflections: the oddity of the highwayman as hero and social critic
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511897528
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 136 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in English legal history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 346.4204/373
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Geschichte 1600 ; Geschichte ; Marriage settlements / England / History ; Recht ; Ehevertrag ; Fideikommiss ; Eheschließung ; Großbritannien ; England ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Eheschließung ; Recht ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; Großbritannien ; Ehevertrag ; Geschichte 1601-1740 ; England ; Fideikommiss ; Geschichte 1600
    Abstract: The history of the family has become an area of great interest, yet the property arrangements entered into upon marriage, a crucial aspect of the process of familial wealth transmission and distribution in the landed classes in early modern England, have never been systematically studied. In the light of evidence provided by hitherto unused family muniments, Dr Bonfield analyses the legal, social and economic aspects of these settlements, and discusses the development and impact of the strict settlement
    Description / Table of Contents: The medieval inheritance and the Statute of Uses -- Law in transition: the conflict over restraints upon alienation -- Patterns of marriage settlement 1601-1659: the development of the 'life estate-entail' mode -- The emergence of the strict settlement -- The adoption of the strict settlement 1660-1740: Kent and Northamptonshire -- Marriage settlements in perspective: the social and economic aspects
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 308 pages)
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.8/094
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Families / Europe / History ; Marriage / Europe / History ; Kinship / Europe / History ; Ehe ; Familiensoziologie ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Social life and customs ; Europa ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Europa ; Ehe ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Familie ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Ehe ; Geschichte ; Familiensoziologie
    Abstract: Around 300 A.D. European patterns of marriage and kinship were turned on their head. What had previously been the norm - marriage to close kin - became the new taboo. The same applied to adoption, the obligation of a man to marry his brother's widow and a number of other central practices. With these changes Christian Europe broke radically from its own past and established practices which diverged markedly from those of the Middle East, North Africa and Asia. In this highly original and far-reaching work Jack Goody argues that from the fourth century there developed in the northern Mediterranean a distinctive but not undifferentiated kinship system, whose growth can be attributed to the role of the Church in acquiring property formerly held by domestic groups. He suggests that the early Church, faced with the need to provide for people who had left their kin to devote themselves to the life of the Church, regulated the rules of marriage so that wealth could be channelled away from the family and into the Church. Thus the Church became an 'interitor', acquiring vast tracts of property through the alienation of familial rights. At the same time, the structure of domestic life was changed dramatically, the Church placing more emphasis on individual wishes, on conjugality, and on spiritual rather than natural kinship. Tracing the consequences of this change through to the present day, Jack Goody challenges some fundamental assumptions about the making of western society, and provides an alternative focus for future study of the European family, kinship structures and marriage patterns. The questions he raises will provoke much interest and discussion amongst anthropologists, sociologists and historians
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780511896033
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 195 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Neoklassische Theorie ; Bürokratie
    Abstract: In this work the authors present a general theory of bureaucracy and use it to explain behaviour in large organizations and to explain what determines efficiency in both governments and business corporations. The theory uses the methods of standard neoclassical economic theory. It relies on two central principles: that members of an organization trade with one another and that they compete with one another. Authority, which is the basis for conventional theories of bureaucracy, is given a role, despite reliance on the idea of trade between bureaucracies. It is argued, however, that bureaucracies cannot operate efficiently on the basis of authority alone. Exchange between bureaucrats is hampered because promises are not enforceable. So trust and loyalty between members of bureaucratic networks play an important part. The authors find that vertical networks promote efficiency while horizontal ones impede it.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 251 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Verwaltungsreform
    Abstract: This book examines in detail the process of change in 240 city, county and state public bureaucracies responsible for local finance administration. Using the longitudinal method of analysis, the data show organizational structures to be much less stable than conventional stereotypes have suggested. Variables such as organizational leadership, claims to domain, and survival (as opposed to replacement or reorganization) were found to mediate environmental effects on bureaucracies. The book also discusses traditional theories of bureaucracy, theories emphasizing the importance of environment for organizational theory is possible. The concluding chapter draws extensive theoretical implications from the empirical findings of the study.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780511558078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.41/2/0964
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    Keywords: Frau ; Women / Morocco / Social conditions ; Sex role / Morocco ; Man-woman relationships / Morocco ; Marriage / Morocco ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Morocco / Social conditions ; Marokko ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Marokko
    Abstract: This is a study of the effects of 'modernization' on the social and economic world of women in Morocco. Vanessa Maher suggests that three systems of social stratification modify one another: a system of classes based on relation to the means of production; a system of estates, differentiated by inherited status; and a system of segmentary tribal groups, based on territorial rights. Although all Moroccans use all these systems on different occasions it is the women who, faced with their own exclusion from wage-earning, along with the instability of marriage and the inadequacy of most family incomes, respond by perpetually reconstituting the groups on which they must depend, those based on territorial rights and putative kinship. By observing these social networks, Maher has been able to identify part of what inhibits the development of class consciousness, and what favours a clientistic political structure
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction ---- 1. The background --- 2. Estates, tribal groups and the market today --- 3. Patron-client relations --- 4. How it looks on the ground --- 5. The cultural corollary: education and social stratification --- 6. Religion and social stratification --- 7. Conjugal roles, kinship roles and the division of labour --- 8. Relationships among women --- 9. Fostering --- 10. Marriage --- 11. Marriage and the market --- 12. The position of the bride after marriage --- 13. Divorce and property ---- Conclusions
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