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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (58)
  • Geschichte  (48)
  • History
  • Political Science  (58)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009372169 , 9781009372190 , 9781009372183
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 491 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations [164]
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Buzan, Barry, 1946 - Making global society
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social institutions ; Social structure ; Civilization ; World history ; Historical sociology ; International relations Philosophy ; Internationale Politik ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Gesellschaft ; Moderne ; Theorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; English School (Internationale Beziehungen) ; Erde
    Abstract: Barry Buzan proposes a new approach to making International Relations a truly global discipline that transcends both Eurocentrism and comparative civilisations. He narrates the story of humankind as a whole across three eras, using its material conditions and social structures to show how global society has evolved. Deploying the English School's idea of primary institutions and setting their story across three domains - interpolity, transnational and interhuman - this book conveys a living historical sense of the human story whilst avoiding the overabstraction of many social science grand theories. Buzan sharpens the familiar story of three main eras in human history with the novel idea that these eras are separated by turbulent periods of transition. This device enables a radical retelling of how modernity emerged from the late 18th century. He shows how the concept of 'global society' can build bridges connecting International Relations, Global Historical Sociology and Global/World History.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jul 2023)
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108759731
    Language: English
    Pages: 3 Bände
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Völkermord ; Völkermord ; Geschichte
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108796385
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvii, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kettler, Andrew The smell of slavery
    DDC: 306.3620974
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    Keywords: Slavery Social aspects ; Smell Social aspects ; History ; Odors Social aspects ; History ; Black people Social conditions ; Slave trade History ; Racism History ; Atlantic Ocean Region Race relations ; History
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108623711
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 936 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 956.6/7
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kurden ; Kurds History ; Kurds Politics and government ; Kurdistan History ; Middle East Ethnic relations ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The Cambridge History of the Kurds is an authoritative and comprehensive volume exploring the social, political and economic features, forces and evolution amongst the Kurds, and in the region known as Kurdistan, from the fifteenth to the twenty-first century. Written in a clear and accessible style by leading scholars in the field, the chapters survey key issues and themes vital to any understanding of the Kurds and Kurdistan including Kurdish language; Kurdish art, culture and literature; Kurdistan in the age of empires; political, social and religious movements in Kurdistan; and domestic political developments in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Other chapters on gender, diaspora, political economy, tribes, cinema and folklore offer fresh perspectives on the Kurds and Kurdistan as well as neatly meeting an exigent need in Middle Eastern studies. Situating contemporary developments taking place in Kurdish-majority regions within broader histories of the region, it forms a definitive survey of the history of the Kurds and Kurdistan.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108474696
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 228 Seiten , Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kaya, Zeynep, 1978 - Mapping Kurdistan
    DDC: 956.6/702
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    Keywords: Kurds Politics and government ; Kurdistan Politics and government ; Self-determination, National ; Nationalism ; National characteristics, Kurdish ; Kurdish diaspora ; Kurdistan International status ; Kurdistan Boundaries ; History ; Kurdistan ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Völkerrecht ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Kurdish Territoriality Under Ottoman Rule -- Orientalist Views of National Identity and Colonial Maps of Kurdistan -- Wilsonian self-determination: The rise and fall of hopes for Kurdistan -- Kurdish Nationalism During Decolonisation and the Cold War -- Kurds and the international society after the Cold War -- Kurdish Diaspora: Kurdistan Map Goes Global.
    Abstract: Klappentext: "Since the early twentieth century, Kurds have challenged the borders and national identities of the states they inhabit. Nowhere is this more evident than in their promotion of the map of greater Kurdistan, a unified ideal homeland which encompasses large swathes of Turkey, Iraq, Syria and Iran, and a small part of Armenia, in a region with a complex history of ethnic, cultural and political background. The main Kurdish political actors in each of these states claim some ownership or control over a part of a state's territory and they are usually careful to restrict their claims to within the state they reside. All these Kurdistans have been geographically, economically and culturally marginalised in each state and have historically been buffer zones between regional and colonial powers. The idea of greater Kurdistan combines these areas and puts Kurdistan at the centre rather than in the margins. The map of greater Kurdistan is embedded in the consciousness of the majority of Kurdish people, both within the region and, perhaps even more strongly, in the diaspora. The territory it depicts, Kurdistan, has never been a recognised state and does not have a unified political leadership. Yet the concept of Kurdistan, as a cultural and political abstract, survives the reality and exists in the minds of Kurdish nationalists, their supporters as well as those who deny it. The territory depicted on the map is a heterogenous geography inhabited by different ethnic and religious groups such as Arabs, Turks, Persians, Assyrians, Armenians, Yazidis, Christians, and others"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108490733
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvii, 229 Seiten , 3 Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kettler, Andrew The smell of slavery
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kettler, Andrew The smell of slavery
    DDC: 306.3/620974
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    Keywords: Slavery Social aspects ; Smell Social aspects ; History ; Odor Social aspects ; History ; Blacks Social conditions ; Slave trade History ; Racism History ; Atlantic Ocean Region Race relations ; History
    Abstract: Preface : Making scents of the Middle Passage -- Introduction : Pecunia non olet -- The primal scene : ethnographic wonder and aromatic discourse -- Triangle trading on the pungency of race -- Ephemeral Africa : essentialized odors and the slave ship -- "The sweet smell of vengeance" : olofactory resistance in the Atlantic world -- Conclusion : Race, nose, truth.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781108479356 , 9781108749701
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 435 Seiten
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decolonization, self-determination, and the rise of global human rights politics
    DDC: 323.09/045
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    Keywords: Human rights History 20th century ; Decolonization History 20th century ; Self-determination, National History 20th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrechtspolitik ; Entkolonialisierung ; Selbstbestimmungsrecht ; Völkerrecht ; Geschichte
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781108424837
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 226 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coppedge, Michael, 1957 - Varieties of democracy
    DDC: 321.8
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    Keywords: Democracy History ; Democratization History ; Democracy Research ; Methodology ; Democratization Research ; Methodology ; Democracy Mathematical models ; Democratization Mathematical models ; Demokratisierung ; Definition ; Begriff ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Sozialer Indikator ; Maßsystem ; Daten ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Empirie ; Modell ; Democratization ; Mathematical models ; History ; Vergleichende politische Wissenschaft ; Demokratie ; Demokratisierung ; Messung ; Datenanalyse
    Abstract: "Varieties of Democracy, or "V-Dem," is a global research project producing new measures of hundreds of attributes of democracy as far back as 1789 for many countries, and for almost all countries around the world from 1900 to the present. This book is a reference guide for anyone who wants to use V-Dem data wisely. It provides full information about the concepts that the data measure, what we know about the validity and reliability of the data, what it reveals about the structure of democracy and the general trends in democratization over the past 229 years, as well as why this explosion of information is likely to raise the standards for causal inferences in democratization research. The V-Dem team and others are already producing a series of publications and papers leveraging the distinctive strengths of these new data, so this book also calls attention to some of those first fruits"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108439251 , 9781108423991
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 302 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Social movements ; Revolutionaries ; Right and left (Political science) ; Die Linke ; Widerstand ; Geschichte ; Lateinamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolutionär ; Die Linke
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781108415088
    Language: English
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Judenvernichtung ; Sklaverei ; Europa ; USA
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108475747 , 9781108468855
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 246 Seiten
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 121
    Series Statement: Ideas in context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Selinger, William, 1986 - Parliamentarism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Selinger, William, 1986 - Parliamentarism
    DDC: 321.8
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    Keywords: Representative government and representation History ; Cabinet system History ; Repräsentation ; Repräsentative Demokratie ; Parlamentarismus ; Regierungslehre ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The eighteenth-century House of Commons -- Edmund Burke's theory of parliamentary politics -- The French Revolution and the liberal parliamentary turn -- Reinventing parliamentarism : the significance of Benjamin constant -- Democracy in America, parliamentarism in France : Tocqueville's unconventional parliamentary liberalism -- John Stuart Mill and the Victorian theory of parliament.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (207-226) and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781108472005 , 9781108458924
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 363 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 54
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies
    DDC: 322/.109561
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    Keywords: AK Parti (Turkey) ; Turkey ; AK Parti (Turkey) ; Turkey / Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı ; Religion and politics History ; Religion and state History ; Islam and politics History ; Islam and state History ; Islam and politics History ; Turkey ; Islam and state History ; Turkey ; Religion and politics History ; Turkey ; Religion and state History ; Turkey ; Religionspolitik ; Religionsgemeinschaft ; Staat ; Politischer Islam ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Partei ; Religiöse Partei ; Religiöse Einrichtung ; Turkey Politics and government 1980- ; Turkey Politics and government ; 1980- ; Türkei ; Türkei ; Religionspolitik ; Politik ; Islam ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Since the elections of 2002, Erdogan's AKP has dominated the political scene in Turkey. This period has often been understood as a break from a 'secular' pattern of state-building. But in this book, Ceren Lord shows how Islamist mobilisation in Turkey has been facilitated from within the state by institutions established during early nation-building. Lord thus challenges the traditional account of Islamist AKP's rise that sees it either as a grassroots reaction to the authoritarian secularism of the state or as a function of the state's utilisation of religion. Tracing struggles within the state, Lord also shows how the state's principal religious authority, the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet) competed with other state institutions to pursue Islamisation. Through privileging Sunni Muslim access to state resources to the exclusion of others, the Diyanet has been a key actor ensuring persistence and increasing salience of religious markers in political and economic competition, creating an amenable environment for Islamist mobilisation.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 304-353, Register
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781108462945 , 9781108473903
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 255 Seiten
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Torpey, John C., 1959 - The invention of the passport
    DDC: 323.6/70973
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    Keywords: Passports ; Freedom of movement ; Passports ; Freedom of movement ; Passports United States ; Freedom of movement United States ; Passports Europe, Western ; Freedom of movement Europe, Western ; USA ; Westeuropa ; Freizügigkeit ; Pass ; Ausweis ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "In an obscure paragraph of a package of immigration reforms adopted in 1996, the United States government committed itself to developing "an automated system to track the entry and exit of all non-citizens, thus providing a way of identifying immigrants who stay longer than their visas allow." At the time that the legislation was supposed to be put into effect, however, some in the government came to regard this measure as likely to cause undue complications for millions of border- crossers, and the implementation of the law was postponed for two and a half years"--
    Abstract: Coming and going: on the state monopolization of the legitimate "means of movement" -- "Argus of the Patrie": the passport question in the French Revolution -- Sweeping out Augeas's Stable: the nineteenth-century trend toward Freedom of Movement -- Toward the "Crustacean type of nation": the proliferation of identification -- From national to postnational? Passports and constraints on movement from the interwar to the postwar era -- "Everything changed that day": passport regulations after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
    Note: Enthält Literaturangaben und Sachregister
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107126794
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 467 Seiten
    Series Statement: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arato, Andrew The adventures of the constituent power
    DDC: 342.02/9
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    Keywords: Constitutional history ; Revolutions ; Regime change ; Constitutions ; Constitutional law Cross-cultural studies ; Verfassung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Regimewechsel ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Constitutions are made in almost all transformation of regimes. What are the dangers and the hopes associated with such a process? What can make constitution-making legitimate? The Adventures of the Constituent Power explores the democratic methods by which political communities make their basic law, arguing that the most advanced method developed from Spain and South Africa. The first part of this book focuses on history of the idea of constitution-making, before and during the democratic revolutions of the 18th Century. The second part traces the notion of the constituent power in recent regime transitions that were consciously post-revolutionary, from Spain to South Africa. With the return of revolutions or revolutionary patterns of constitution-making, the book examines the use and potential failure of the new ideas available. The third part then proceeds to consider the type of constitution that is likely to emerge from the post-sovereign process"--
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Preface; Introduction: key concepts: legitimacy, sovereignty, revolution, constitution and sovereign dictatorship; Part I. On the History of the Idea of the Constituent Power: 1. The origins of the idea of the sovereign constituent power; 2. The antinomies of the framers in the first democratic revolutions; Part II. Post Sovereignty and the Return of Revolution: 3. The evolution of the post revolutionary paradigm: from Spain to South Africa; 4. The time of revolutions; Part III. Constitutional Change under Constitutional Regimes: 5. Post sovereign constitutionalism: likely and desirable outcomes; Epilogue: breaking the link between revolution and sovereign dictatorship the case of the all Russian constituent assembly, 1917-1918
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 443-457 und Index
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781316595633
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Does war make states?
    DDC: 303.66
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    Keywords: Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles - Political and social views ; State, The ; War and society ; War and society ; State, The ; Historical sociology ; Krieg ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Staatslehre ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Forschung ; Meinungsänderung ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Historische Soziologie ; Staat ; Kriegführung
    Abstract: "This volume is the result of two meetings held at Copenhagen Business School (2-3 October 2009 and 28-9 May 2010) [...]." (Acknowledgments)
    Abstract: This engaging volume scrutinises the causal relationship between warfare and state formation, using Charles Tilly's work as a foundation.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: State Formation Theory: Status, Problems, and Prospects -- Theorising the State -- Mapping State-Formation Theories -- Locating Charles Tilly -- Structure of the Volume -- Part I Lineages -- 1 After the Tilly Thesis: Social Conflict, Differential State-formation and Geopolitics in the Construction of the European System of States -- Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Tilly Thesis -- Overcoming 'Methodological Nationalism': Encompassing Comparison -- Defining Capitalism: From Marx to Weber -- The State and the Exteriority of the Interstate System: From Weber to Waltz -- The Absence of a Social Theory of War -- Two Logics of Capital and Coercion and the Reification of Agency -- Explaining Variations: Tri-linearity and the Bracketing of the Peasantry -- Reversing the Tilly Thesis: Pre-Capitalist States Made War and War Unmade These States -- (Geo-)Political Marxism: Basic Theoretical Premises -- Conclusion -- 2 Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's Theory of European State-building -- Introduction -- Hintze's Early Writings -- Tilly's Two State-building Models -- Hintze's Later Writings: An Alternative to Rokkan and Tilly -- Conclusion -- Part II Challenges -- 3 War and State Formation: Amending the Bellicist Theory of State Making -- Introduction -- The Military Revolution and State Development in Europe -- The Empirical Record -- The Foundational Work of Charles Tilly -- The Impact of the Bellicist Argument on Contemporary Social Science Scholarship -- Specifying the Connections between War and State Making -- Problematizing Warfare and State Building -- State Capacity or Territorial Sovereign Authority?
    Abstract: Strong Form Selection and Optimal State Organization -- Amending the Bellicist Theory of War: Accounting for Systemic Context and Agency -- Clarification of Domestic Coalitions -- Specification of the Mechanism of Aggregation -- Conclusion -- 4 Beyond the Tilly Thesis: ''Family Values'' and State Formation in Latin Christendom -- Introduction -- The Neo-Darwinian Approach to State Consolidation: Summary and Critique -- The Neo-Malthusian Approach: Specifications and Adjudications -- Primogeniture -- Female Inheritance and Dynastic Unions -- The Fragility of the Dynastic Family -- Dynasticism and Territorial Consolidation -- The Bureaucratization of State Administration: A Neo-Weberian Account -- Patrimonialism and Military Organization in Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion: ''Family Values'' and the ''Rise of the West'' -- Part III Omissions -- 5 The Space of State Formation -- Introduction -- The Theoretical Problem of Space and State Formation -- The Territorial State -- The Nature of Space -- Cartography and Spatial History -- A Cartographic Transition -- Knowing the Territory -- Cartographic Territory -- Mapping Denmark -- Cartography and Territorial Sovereignty -- Conclusion -- 6 The Realm as a European Form of Rule: Unpacking the Warfare Thesis through the Holy Roman Empire -- Introduction -- The Warfare Thesis and the Absence of the Holy Roman Empire -- The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire as a Resilient Non-State Polity -- When the Holy Roman Empire Was Not an Anomaly -- The Similarity and Later Divergence of England, ''France'' and the HRE -- Medieval Polities Did Not Conform to Modern Definitions of Statehood -- Realm as a Form of Rule Distinct from States and Lineage Systems -- Tilly's Concept of the State Revisited
    Abstract: The Realm-State Distinction Suggests a Missing Element in Contemporary State-Building -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- 7 War, Conflict and the State Reconsidered -- War and the State -- What Is War? -- War as Politics -- Rank, Status and Violence -- Institutions and Violence -- The Types of War in Premodern Europe -- War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Limited War -- Institutions and Total War -- Peasants and Social Conflict -- Religious Conflict -- Constitutional Conflict -- Conquest and Territorial Domination in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion -- Part IV Vistas -- 8 War and State in the Middle East: Reassessing Charles Tilly in a Regional Context -- Tilly's Paradigm and Historical Sociology -- War-Making and State-Making in the Middle East -- The ''Arab Spring'' and Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Tilly on Its Head -- Theory of Contemporary State Formation: Charles Tilly and Beyond -- 9 Beyond Mere War: Authority and Legitimacy in the Formation of the Latin American States -- Introduction -- What Is the Latin American State? -- What Can War Explain about Latin American State Making? -- When Is a State or Government ''Legitimate''? -- The Search for Authority in Latin American State Making -- 10 How Tilly's State Formation Paradigm is Revolutionizing the Study of Chinese State-making -- Tilly's Critics -- Tilly and the Case of China -- Chinese State-Making in the Classical Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Modern Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Imperial Period -- Tilly and Chinese State-Making Today -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316411315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 467 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: Comparative constitutional law and policy
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arato, Andrew, 1944 - The adventures of the constituent power
    DDC: 342.02/9
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    Keywords: Regime change ; Constitutional history ; Revolutions ; Constitutional history ; Revolutions ; Regime change ; Verfassung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Regimewechsel ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Constitutions are made in almost all transformation of regimes. What are the dangers and the hopes associated with such a process? What can make constitution-making legitimate? The Adventures of the Constituent Power explores the democratic methods by which political communities make their basic law, arguing that the most advanced method developed from Spain and South Africa. The first part of this book focuses on history of the idea of constitution-making, before and during the democratic revolutions of the 18th Century. The second part traces the notion of the constituent power in recent regime transitions that were consciously post-revolutionary, from Spain to South Africa. With the return of revolutions or revolutionary patterns of constitution-making, the book examines the use and potential failure of the new ideas available. The third part then proceeds to consider the type of constitution that is likely to emerge from the post-sovereign process
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Preface; Introduction: key concepts: legitimacy, sovereignty, revolution, constitution and sovereign dictatorship; Part I. On the History of the Idea of the Constituent Power: 1. The origins of the idea of the sovereign constituent power; 2. The antinomies of the framers in the first democratic revolutions; Part II. Post Sovereignty and the Return of Revolution: 3. The evolution of the post revolutionary paradigm: from Spain to South Africa; 4. The time of revolutions; Part III. Constitutional Change under Constitutional Regimes: 5. Post sovereign constitutionalism: likely and desirable outcomes; Epilogue: breaking the link between revolution and sovereign dictatorship the case of the all Russian constituent assembly, 1917-1918
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107176799
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 321 Seiten , Illustration/en , 24 cm
    DDC: 327.5405109/041
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    Keywords: Geopolitics ; Sino-Indian Border Dispute, 1957- ; China Territorial expansion 20th century ; History ; India Territorial expansion 20th century ; History ; China Foreign relations ; Tibet Autonomous Region (China) History ; India Foreign relations ; Indien ; China ; Grenzkonflikt ; Geschichte 1910-1962
    Abstract: "Since the mid-twentieth century, China and India have entertained a difficult relationship, erupting into open war in 1962. Shadow States is the first book to unpack Sino-Indian tensions from the angle of competitive state-building making - through a study of their simultaneous attempts to win the approval and support of the Himalayan people. When China and India tried to expand into the Himalayas in the twentieth century, their lack of strong ties to the region and the absence of an easily enforceable border made their proximity threatening: observing China's and India's state-making efforts, local inhabitants were in a position to compare and potentially choose between them. Using rich and original archival research, Bérénice Guyot-Réchard shows how India and China became each other's 'shadow states'. Understanding these recent, competing processes of state formation in the Himalayas is fundamental to understanding the roots of tensions in Sino-Indian relations"--
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I. 1910-50: 1. False starts: the first rush towards the eastern Himalayas; 2. The return of the fair-weather state: World War Two and the Himalayas; Part II. 1950-9: 3. Exploration, expansion, consolidation? State power and its limitations; 4. The art of persuasion: development in a border space; Part III. 1959-62: 5. A void screaming to be filled: militarisation and state-society relations; 6. Salt tastes the same in India and China: a different kind of security dilemma; 7. Open war: state-making's dress rehearsal; Conclusion
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107148536 , 9781316602607
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 261 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 306.44/9595
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1870-1970 ; HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Language policy History 19th century ; Language policy History 20th century ; Multilingualism Political aspects ; History ; Malay language Political aspects ; History ; Chinese language Political aspects ; History ; Postcolonialism History ; HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia ; Sprache ; Sprachpolitik ; Herrschaft ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Malaysia Politics and government 19th century ; Malaysia Politics and government 20th century ; Malaysia ; Malaysia ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprache ; Herrschaft ; Geschichte 1870-1970
    Abstract: "Taming Babel sheds new light on the role of language in the making of modern postcolonial Asian nations. Focusing on one of the most linguistically diverse territories in the British Empire, Rachel Leow explores the profound anxieties generated by a century of struggles to govern the polyglot subjects of British Malaya and postcolonial Malaysia. The book ranges across a series of key moments in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, in which British and Asian actors wrought quiet battles in the realm of language: in textbooks and language classrooms; in dictionaries, grammars and orthographies; in propaganda and psychological warfare; and in the very planning of language itself. Every attempt to tame Chinese and Malay languages resulted in failures of translation, competence, and governance, exposing both the deep fragility of a monoglot state in polyglot milieux, and the essential untameable nature of languages in motion"...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107618312 , 9781107043190
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 325 Seiten , Karte
    DDC: 321.909174927
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    Keywords: Autoritarismus ; Arabische Staaten ; Authoritarianism History 20th century ; Authoritarianism History 21st century ; Autoritarismus ; Geschichte ; Partei ; Staat ; Militärdiktatur ; Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Korruption ; Arab countries Politics and government 1945- ; Arabische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Politisches System ; Republik ; Autoritärer Staat ; Militär ; Wirtschaftssystem ; Politische Führung ; Personenkult ; Demokratisierung ; Geschichte 1952-2011
    Abstract: "Anatomy of Authoritarianism in the Arab Republics By examining the system of authoritarianism in eight Arab republics, Joseph Sassoon portrays life under these regimes and explores the mechanisms underpinning their resilience. How did the leadership in these countries create such enduring systems? What was the economic system that prolonged the regimes' longevity, but simultaneously led to their collapse? Why did these seemingly stable regimes begin to falter?"--
    Abstract: "By examining the system of authoritarianism in eight Arab republics, Joseph Sassoon portrays life under these regimes and explores the mechanisms underpinning their resilience. How did the leadership in these countries create such enduring systems? What was the economic system that prolonged the regimes' longevity, but simultaneously led to their collapse? Why did these seemingly stable regimes begin to falter? This book seeks to answer these questions by utilizing the Iraqi archives and memoirs of those who were embedded in these republics: political leaders, ministers, generals, security agency chiefs, party members, and business people. Taking a thematic approach, the book begins in 1952 with the Egyptian Revolution and ends with the Arab uprisings of 2011. It seeks to deepen our understanding of the authoritarianism and coercive systems that prevailed in these countries and the difficult process of transition from authoritarianism that began after 2011"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 277-314 , Machine generated contents note&&$uIntroduction; 1. Political memoirs in the Arab republics; 2. Party and governance; 3. The military; 4. The role of security services in the Arab republics; 5. Economy and finance; 6. Leadership and the cult of personality; 7. Transition from authoritarianism; Conclusion , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781107071032 , 9781107741966
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 325 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/52
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    Keywords: Mussolini, Benito ; Chávez Frías, Hugo ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1925-2013 ; Geschichte ; Intellectuals / Political activity / History / 20th century ; Intellectuals / Attitudes / History / 20th century ; Diktator ; Intellektueller ; Politisches System ; Politiker ; Diktatur ; Chávez Frías, Hugo 1954-2013 ; Mussolini, Benito 1883-1945 ; Diktatur ; Politisches System ; Politiker ; Diktator ; Intellektueller ; Geschichte 1925-2013
    Abstract: During the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, political dictators were not only popular in their own countries, but were also admired by numerous highly educated and idealistic Western intellectuals. The objects of this political hero-worship included Benito Mussolini, Adolph Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Fidel Castro and more recently Hugo Chavez, among others. This book seeks to understand the sources of these misjudgements and misperceptions, the specific appeals of particular dictators, and the part played by their charisma, or pseudo-charisma. It sheds new light not only on the political disposition of numerous Western intellectuals - such as Martin Heidegger, Eric Hobsbawm, Norman Mailer, Ezra Pound, Susan Sontag and George Bernard Shaw - but also on the personality of those political leaders who encouraged, and in some instances helped to design, the cult surrounding their rise to dictatorship
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017) , Introduction: intellectuals and politics -- Mussolini, fascism and intellectuals -- Hitler, nazism and intellectuals -- Stalin, Rakosi, Soviet communism and intellectuals -- Castro, Che Guevara, and their western admirers -- Western intellectuals, Mao's China and Cambodia under Pol Pot -- Other dictators and their admirers in more recent times -- Conclusions: the personal and the political
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781107065109
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 289 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Irving, Helen Citizenship, alienage, and the modern constitutional state
    DDC: 342.08/3082
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    Keywords: Married women Nationality ; Citizenship ; Women's rights ; Women Legal status, laws, etc ; Citizenship History ; 19th century ; Citizenship History ; 20th century ; Married women Social conditions ; 19th century ; Married women Social conditions ; 20th century ; Married women Legal status, laws, etc ; Frau ; Bürgerrecht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "There was a time, not so long ago, when marriage turned women into aliens in their own country. For the simple act of marrying a foreign man their citizenship was stripped from them. Often it was replaced with another, although sometimes with none at all. This history is little known, and the laws that performed its strange alchemy are even less understood. The story's end lies in the United Nations Convention on the Nationality of Married Women. The Convention, adopted in 1957 and entered into force in 1958, is, undeniably, one of the lesser known of the international rights-bearing treaties, overshadowed by the mighty UN Conventions that were ratified in the following decades, giving expression to the rights of disadvantaged groups and peoples, including women. Yet, in its day, the 1957 Convention was a great milestone in the protection of rights. It addressed a century-old (or older) practice that had caused hardship in the lives of countless individuals and at the heart of which lay what we recognize today as a profound denial of rights"--
    Abstract: "To have a nationality is a human right. But between the nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries, virtually every country in the world adopted laws that stripped citizenship from women who married foreign men. Despite the resulting hardships and even statelessness experienced by married women, it took until 1957 for the international community to condemn the practice, with the adoption of the United Nations Convention on the Nationality of Married Women. Citizenship, Alienage, and the Modern Constitutional State tells the important yet neglected story of marital denaturalization from a comparative perspective. Examining denaturalization laws and their impact on women around the world, with a focus on Australia, Britain, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States, it advances a concept of citizenship as profoundly personal and existential. In doing so, it sheds light on both a specific chapter of legal history and the theory of citizenship in general"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface; Introduction; 1. The emergence of modern citizenship; 2. Naturalization; 3. The impact of marital denaturalization; 4. Marital citizenship and war; 5. Marital denaturalization begins to unravel; 6. The international response; 7. What is a citizen?; Bibliography.
    Note: Bibliographie: Seite 275-281
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  • 22
    ISBN: 1107035570 , 1107630800 , 9781107035577 , 9781107630802
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 396 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 135
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations
    DDC: 327.09/034
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    Keywords: International relations History 19th century ; World politics History 19th century ; International relations History ; 19th century ; Internationale Politik ; Geschichte ; Internationales politisches System ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationale Politik ; Geschichte 1776-1914 ; Internationale Politik ; Geschichte 1776-1914
    Abstract: "The 'long nineteeenth century' (1776-1914) was a period of political, economic, military and cultural revolutions that re-forged both domestic and international societies. Neither existing international histories nor International Relations texts sufficiently register the scale and impact of this 'global transformation', yet it is the consequences of these multiple revolutions that provide the material and ideational foundations of modern international relations"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I. The Global Transformation and IR: 1. The global transformation; 2. IR and the nineteenth century; Part II. The Making of Modern International Relations: 3. Shrinking the planet; 4. Ideologies of progress; 5. The transformation of political units; 6. Establishing a core-periphery international order; 7. Eroding the core-periphery international order; 8. The transformation of great powers, great power relations and war; Part III. Implications: 9. From 'centred globalism' to 'decentred globalism'; 10. Rethinking international relations.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 334-371 und Index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781316151181
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 291 S.)
    Series Statement: The International African library 48
    Series Statement: The International African library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 363.69096
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politik ; Cultural property / Political aspects / Ghana / Congresses ; Cultural property / Political aspects / South Africa / Congresses ; Heritage tourism / Political aspects / Ghana / Congresses ; Heritage tourism / Political aspects / South Africa / Congresses ; Cultural property / Protection / Ghana / Congresses ; Cultural property / Protection / South Africa / Congresses ; Ethnological museums and collections / Political aspects / Ghana / Congresses ; Ethnological museums and collections / Political aspects / South Africa / Congresses ; Kulturpolitik ; Kulturerbe ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Afrika ; Johannesburg ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Afrika ; Kulturerbe ; Kulturpolitik ; Geschichte ; Johannesburg
    Abstract: Heritage work has had a uniquely wide currency in Africa's politics. Secure within the pages of books, encoded in legal statutes, encased in glass display cases and enacted in the panoply of court ritual, the artefacts produced by the heritage domain have become a resource for government administration, a library for traditionalists and a marketable source of value for cultural entrepreneurs. The Politics of Heritage in Africa draws together disparate fields of study - history, archaeology, linguistics, the performing arts and cinema - to show how the lifeways of the past were made into capital, a store of authentic knowledge that political and cultural entrepreneurs could draw from. This book shows African heritage to be a mode of political organisation, a means by which the relics of the past are shored up, reconstructed and revalued as commodities, as tradition, as morality or as patrimony
    Note: Papers first presented at a conference held July 2011 at Museum Africa, Johannesburg. , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9780521870856 , 0521870852
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 211 Seiten
    DDC: 305.892/404
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Judentum ; Sozialismus ; Sozialistische Bewegung ; Antisemitismus ; Westeuropa
    Note: "Anti-Semitism, as it has existed historically in Europe, is generally thought of as having been a phenomenon of the political right. To the extent that nineteenth- and early twentieth-century leftist movements have been found to manifest anti-Semitism, their involvement has often been suggested to be a mere fleeting and insignificant phenomenon. As such, this study seeks to examine more fully the role that the historic European left has played in developing and espousing anti-Semitic views. The authors draw upon a range of primary and secondary sources, including the analysis of left- and right-wing newspaper reportage, to trace the relationship between the political left and anti-Semitism in France, Germany, and Great Britain from the French Revolution to World War II, ultimately concluding that the relationship between the left and anti-Semitism has been much more profound than previously believed"--
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781139027700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 355 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge essential histories
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 21st century ; Radicalism / United States / History ; Political activists / United States / History ; Dissenters / United States / History ; Liberalism / United States / History ; Right and left (Political science) / United States / History ; Kommunismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Indigenes Volk ; Pazifismus ; Feminismus ; USA ; United States / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; United States / Politics and government / 1945-1989 ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Sozialismus ; Kommunismus ; Feminismus ; Pazifismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Indigenes Volk ; Geschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: Radicals in America is a masterful history of controversial dissenters who pursued greater equality, freedom and democracy - and transformed the nation. Written with clarity and verve, Radicals in America shows how radical leftists, while often marginal or ostracized, could assume a catalytic role as effective organizers in mass movements, fostering the imagination of alternative futures. Beginning with the Second World War, Radicals in America extends all the way down to the present, making it the first comprehensive history of radicalism to reach beyond the sixties. From the Communist Party and the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, its coverage extends to the Battle of Seattle and Occupy Wall Street. Each chapter begins with a particular life story, including a Harlem woman deported in the McCarthy era, a gay Japanese-American opponent of the Vietnam War, and a Native American environmentalist, vignettes that bring to life the personal within the political
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Margin and Mainstream in the American Radical Experience -- War and Peace, 1939-1948 -- All Over this Land, 1949-1959 -- A New Left, 1960-1964 -- The Revolution Will Be Live, 1965-1973 -- Anticipation, 1973-1980 -- Over the Rainbow, 1981-1989 -- What Democracy Looks Like, 1990 to the Present -- Conclusion: Radicalism's Future
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107076495 , 1107076498
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 378 Seiten
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Boisen, Camilla Grotius and Empire 2015
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 107
    Series Statement: Ideas in context
    DDC: 341.4/2
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    Keywords: International law History ; Indigenous peoples Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Colonization History ; Sovereignty History ; Conquest, Right of History ; International law History ; Indigenous peoples Legal status, laws, etc ; History ; Colonization History ; Sovereignty History ; Conquest, Right of History ; Eroberung ; Kolonisation ; Internationales Recht ; Souveränität ; Geschichte 1500-2000 ; Kolonialismus ; Indigenes Volk ; Souveränität ; Herrschaft ; Geschichte 1500-2000 ; Eroberung ; Kolonisierung ; Indigenes Volk ; Souveränität ; Herrschaft ; Geschichte 1500-2000
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionOccupation from Roman law to Salamanca -- The Salamanca school in England -- Occupation and convention -- Theories of occupation in the eighteenth century -- The Seven Years War, land speculation and the American Revolution -- Occupation in the nineteenth century -- Res nullius and sovereignty -- Territorium nullius and Africa -- Terra nullius and the polar regions -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 335-357
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781139939546
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 252 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.44830968
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1850-2014 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Citizenship / South Africa / History ; Biometric identification / Government policy / South Africa / History ; Biometric identification / Political aspects / South Africa / History ; Politische Kontrolle ; Biometrie ; Südafrika (Staat) ; South Africa / Politics and government / 19th century ; South Africa / Politics and government / 20th century ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Biometrie ; Politische Kontrolle ; Geschichte 1850-2014
    Abstract: Biometric identification and registration systems are being proposed by governments and businesses across the world. Surprisingly they are under most rapid, and systematic, development in countries in Africa and Asia. In this groundbreaking book Keith Breckenridge traces how the origins of the systems being developed in places like India, Mexico, Nigeria and Ghana can be found in a century-long history of biometric government in South Africa, with the South African experience of centralized fingerprint identification unparalleled in its chronological depth and demographic scope. He shows how empire, and particularly the triangular relationship between India, the Witwatersrand and Britain, established the special South African obsession with biometric government, and shaped the international politics that developed around it for the length of the twentieth century. He also examines the political effects of biometric registration systems, revealing their consequences for the basic workings of the institutions of democracy and authoritarianism
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the global biometric arena -- Science of empire: the South African origins and objects of Galtonian eugenics -- Asiatic despotism: Edward Henry on the Witwatersrand -- Gandhi's biometric entanglement: fingerprints, Satyagraha and the global politics of Hind Swaraj -- No will to know: biometric registration and the limited curiosity of the gatekeeper state -- Verwoerd's bureau of proof: the apartheid bewysburo and the end of documentary government -- Galtonian reversal: apartheid and the making of biometric citizenship -- Epilogue: empire and the mimetic fantasy
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781107606692 , 9781107022645
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 156 Seiten
    DDC: 303.6101
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139051200
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 635 pages)
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 103
    DDC: 201/.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz
    Abstract: The concept of toleration plays a central role in pluralistic societies. It designates a stance which permits conflicts over beliefs and practices to persist while at the same time defusing them, because it is based on reasons for coexistence in conflict - that is, in continuing dissension. A critical examination of the concept makes clear, however, that its content and evaluation are profoundly contested matters and thus that the concept itself stands in conflict. For some, toleration was and is an expression of mutual respect in spite of far-reaching differences, for others, a condescending, potentially repressive attitude and practice. Rainer Forst analyses these conflicts by reconstructing the philosophical and political discourse of toleration since antiquity. He demonstrates the diversity of the justifications and practices of toleration from the Stoics and early Christians to the present day and develops a systematic theory which he tests in discussions of contemporary conflicts over toleration.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Uniform Title: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139021043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 340 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.20947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1861-1991 ; Geschichte ; Indigenes Volk ; Umweltpolitik ; Ökologie ; Human ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Indigenous peoples / Ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental degradation / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental policy / Russia (Federation) / History ; Natur ; Umwelt ; Russia (Federation) / Environmental conditions ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Umwelt ; Natur ; Geschichte 1861-1991
    Abstract: The former Soviet empire spanned eleven time zones and contained half the world's forests; vast deposits of oil, gas and coal; various ores; major rivers such as the Volga, Don and Angara; and extensive biodiversity. These resources and animals, as well as the people who lived in the former Soviet Union - Slavs, Armenians, Georgians, Azeris, Kazakhs and Tajiks, indigenous Nenets and Chukchi - were threatened by environmental degradation and extensive pollution. This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment. The authors consider the impact of Bolshevik ideology on the establishment of an extensive system of nature preserves, the effect of Stalinist practices of industrialization and collectivization on nature, and the rise of public involvement under Khrushchev and Brezhnev, and changes to policies and practices with the rise of Gorbachev and the break-up of the USSR.
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  • 32
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107448544 , 1107029430 , 9781107029439
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 298 pages
    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kompromiss ; Politische Theorie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, identische Nachdrucke , Includes bibliographical references and index. , Enth.: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: 'in politics we have an art ...'; 2. No compromise about compromise; 3. The genealogy of compromise and its vagaries; 4. The dialectic of the individual; 5. Compromise and centripetal individualism; 6. Compromise and centrifugal individualism; 7. The forgotten road of representation: continental contractarian theories; 8. The British contract as com-promise; 9. Conclusions: compromising the art of compromise - the one-dimensional man.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107029439 , 9781139616560 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 308 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139616560
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kompromiss ; Politische Theorie ; Online-Publikation ; Online-Publikation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book offers a conceptual history of compromise demonstrating the connection between understandings of compromise and understandings of political representation.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 663 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521879491 , 9781139159876 , 9781283340946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 345 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2012 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Religion and Conflict in Modern South Asia
    DDC: 306.60954
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    Keywords: Social conflict Religious aspects ; History ; Social conflict History ; South Asia Religion
    Abstract: An incisive analysis of religious conflict in South Asia, which it is argued arises out of weak political and state structures
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: community and conflict in South Asia; 2. Building spheres of community: 1860s - 1910s; 3. Transforming spheres of community: the post First World War wold; 4. Nationalising spheres of community: anti-colonialism and religious politics; 5. The 1940s, state transformation, community and conflict; 6. National integrity and pluralism, 1947-1967; 7. The decades of transformation: 1970s and 1980s; 8. The resurgence of religious nationalism: 1990 to the present.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 317-336) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511973529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 328 pages)
    Edition: Third edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Social movements / History ; Collective behavior / History ; Social change / History ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Demokratie ; Bürgerinitiative
    Abstract: Social movements have an elusive power but one that is altogether real. From the French and American revolutions to the post-Soviet, ethnic and terrorist movements of today, contentious politics exercises a fleeting but powerful influence on politics, society and international relations. This study surveys the modern history of the modern social movements in the West and their diffusion to the global South through war, colonialism and diffusion, and it puts forward a theory to explain its cyclical surges and declines. It offers an interpretation of the power of movements that emphasizes effects on the lives of militants, policy reforms, political institutions and cultural change. The book focuses on the rise and fall of social movements as part of contentious politics in general and as the outcome of changes in political opportunities and constraints, state strategy, the new media of communication and transnational diffusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Contentious politics and social movements; Part I. The birth of the modern social movement; 2. Modular collective action; 3. Print and association; 4. States, capitalism, and contention; Part II. Powers in Movement: 5. Acting contentiously; 6. Networks and organizations; 7. Making meanings; 8. Threats, opportunities, and regimes; Part III. Dynamics of Contention: 9. Mechanisms and processes of contention; 10. Cycles of contention; 11. Struggling to reform; 12. Transnational contention; Conclusion: the future of social movements
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511777943 , 9780511858161 , 9780521517997 , 9780521734455
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 335 pages) , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.8/73
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Immigrants / United States / History ; Einwanderer ; USA ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; USA ; USA ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Immigration makes America what it is and is formative for what it will become. America was settled by three different models of immigration, all of which persist to the present. The Virginia Colony largely equated immigration with the arrival of laborers, who had few rights. Massachusetts welcomed those who shared the religious views of the founders but excluded those whose beliefs challenged the prevailing orthodoxy. Pennsylvania valued pluralism, becoming the most diverse colony in religion, language, and culture. This book traces the evolution of these three models of immigration as they explain the historical roots of current policy debates and options. Arguing that the Pennsylvania model has best served the country, the final chapter makes recommendations for future immigration reform. Given the highly controversial nature of immigration in the United States, this book provides thoughtful analysis, valuable to both academic and policy audiences
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction; 2. 'Gentlemen, tradesmen, serving-men, libertines'; 3. 'A city upon a hill'; 4. 'The seed of the nation'; 5. Immigration and the formation of the republic; 6. Building a nation: 1830-1880; 7. The golden door: 1880-1917; 8. The triumph of restrictionism: 1882-1924; 9. Turning inward: 1924-1964; 10. 'A nation of immigrants': 1965-1994; 11. A nation of refuge; 12. The Pennsylvania model at risk: 1993-2009; 13. Looking ahead
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521517990 , 0521734452 , 9780521517997 , 9780521734455
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 335 p) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version A Nation of Immigrants
    DDC: 304.8/73
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    Keywords: Immigrants History ; United States Emigration and immigration ; History
    Abstract: Four major waves of immigration from the colonial period to the present are examined, exploring the causes and consequences
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; 2 "Gentlemen, Tradesmen, Serving-men, Libertines"; 3 "A City upon a Hill"; 4 "The Seed of a Nation"; 5 Immigration and the Formation of the Republic; 6 Building a Nation: 1830-1880; 7 The Golden Door: 1880-1917; 8 The Triumph of Restrictionism: 1882-1924; 9 Turning Inward: 1924-1964; 10 "A Nation of Immigrants": 1965-1994; 11 A Nation of Refuge; 12 The Pennsylvania Model at Risk: 1993-2009; 13 Looking Ahead; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9780511521348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 306 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Darwin, Charles / 1809-1882 / Influence ; Darwin, Charles ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Geschichte ; Psychologie ; Weltkrieg (1914-1918) ; Aggressiveness / History ; Social Darwinism / History ; Biopolitics / History ; World War, 1914-1918 / Causes ; War / Psychological aspects / History ; Peace / Psychological aspects / History ; Theorie ; Biologie ; Friede ; Krieg ; Darwinismus ; Soziobiologie ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Darwinismus ; Gesellschaft ; Darwinismus ; Krieg ; Krieg ; Theorie ; Darwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Krieg ; Soziobiologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918 ; Darwin, Charles 1809-1882 On the origin of species by means of natural selection ; Krieg ; Friede ; Krieg ; Friede ; Biologie ; Geschichte 1859-1918
    Abstract: While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Darwinian legacy.--2. The age of Spencer and Huxley.--3. Crisis in the west: the pre-war generation and the new biology.-- 4. 'The natural decline of warfare': anti-war evolutionism prior to 1914.--5. The first owrld war: man the fighting animal.--6. The survival of peace biology.--7. Naturalistic fallacies and noble ends.--8. Conclusion
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9780521761734 , 9780511516573 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 328 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780511516573
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 306.301
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Gesellschaftsordnung ; Gewalt ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Politische Kontrolle ; Institution ; Organisation ; Kapitalismus ; Feudalismus ; Sozialordnung
    Abstract: This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger social science and historical framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 277 pages)
    DDC: 306.2/09438/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Ungarn ; Polen
    Abstract: The profound transformations that preceded the downfall of Communism originated in Poland and Hungary, but played out in strikingly different ways. Hungary led through economic reform, Poland through open political struggle. Analysis of these transformational variants yields important insights into systemic change, marketization, and democratization. This book shows how these changes were possible in authoritarian regimes as, over time, state and society became mutually vulnerable, neither fully able to dictate the terms of engagement. For Poland this meant principled confrontation; for Hungary, innovative accommodation. This book argues that different conceptual frameworks and strategies of persuasion account for these divergences in virtually identical institutional settings. Seleny traces the different political-institutional residues which, in both Hungary and Poland, now function as constraining or enabling legacies. In particular, she demonstrates that state socialist legacies account for salient differences between these two new capitalist democracies, and now condition their prospects in the European Union.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 461 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Genocide ; Genocide / History / 20th century ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Abstract: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Introduction -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- Purposes of the book -- The role of theory -- Research strategy -- Plan of the book -- 2. Case selection -- Excluded cases -- Three cases of genocide -- pt. II. Explaining perpetrators : theoretical foundations -- 3. Continuity and validation -- Continuity of the killing in three cases -- Validation -- 4. Prologue to theory -- Rational choice -- Utopianism -- Two historical cases -- 5. A theoretical framework -- The domain of losses and state insecurity -- Three types of realpolitik -- Realpolitik, property, and loss compensation -- The domain of losses, risk, and loss compensation -- Altruistic punishment -- pt. III. The theory applied -- 6. Threat of numbers, realpolitik, and ethnic cleansing -- The Irish famine -- Germans and Jews in Poland -- Muslims in Bosnia -- 7. Realpolitik and loss -- The Holocaust -- The Armenians -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 8. The need for unity and altruistic punishment -- Germany -- The Ottoman empire -- Rwanda -- Himmler and the necessity for cooperation -- Conclusion -- 9. Perpetrating states -- Italy : a genocidal trajectory -- Vichy France -- Romania
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. IV. Victim vulnerability : explaining magnitude and manner of dying -- 10. Raison d'état, raison d'église -- The Armenians -- The Holocaust -- The Tutsi -- Conclusion -- 11. Cynical realpolitik and the unwanted -- The United States -- Great Britain and commonwealth countries -- Impact on the Holocaust -- 12. High victimization : the role of realpolitik -- Hungary -- The Netherlands -- 13. Inequality and absence of identification -- Inequality and absence of identification between perpetrators and victims -- Inequality and absence of identification among the victims -- On the possibilities of survival -- Equality and identification between Jews and non-Jews -- 14. On the possibility of revolt and altruistic punishment -- Łódź -- Warsaw -- Vilna -- Comparisons among the three ghettos -- Conclusion : the role of altruistic punishment
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. V. Exceptions -- 15. A dog of a different nature : the Cambodian politicide -- Variation in victimization -- Genocide of the Vietnamese -- The communist models -- Purges -- Summary comparisons -- 16. Dogs that didn't bark I : realpolitik and the absence of loss -- Bulgaria -- Finland -- Comparisons -- 17. Dogs that didn't bark II : affinity and vulnerability reduction -- Affinity and genocide -- Greeks in the Ottoman empire -- Jews in Eastern Europe -- Poland at the time of the Partitions -- Britain and Ireland -- Israel and intifada II -- The impact of war -- pt. VI. Conclusion -- 18. Findings, consequences, and prevention -- Similarities and differences -- Consequences of genocide -- Genocide prevention and the role of democracy -- Validation -- Coda
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521470223 , 0521470226 , 9780521022002 , 0521022002
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 332 S.
    Edition: Digitally pr. 1. pbk. Ed.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in the history of mass communications
    DDC: 303.3750973
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    Keywords: Propaganda United States ; Influence (Psychology) ; Propaganda Political aspects ; United States ; USA ; Propaganda ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Geschichte
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051113259X , 0511131232 , 0511491026 , 9780511132599 , 9780511131233 , 9780511491023
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Midlarsky, Manus I Killing trap
    DDC: 304.6/63/0904
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    Keywords: Genocide History 20th century ; Genocide ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Genocide ; Genocide ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Völkermord ; History
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; PART 1 Introduction; PART II Explaining perpetrators: theoretical foundations; PART III The theory applied; PART IV Victim vulnerability: explaining magnitude and manner of dying; PART V Exceptions; PART VI Conclusion; References; Index.
    Abstract: The Killing Trap seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Equal emphasis is given to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511615580
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 233 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00941/09045
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-2003 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Blacks / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Blacks / Great Britain / Politics and government ; Blacks / France / History / 20th century ; Blacks / France / Politics and government ; Rassenpolitik ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations / History / 20th century ; Great Britain / Race relations / Government policy ; France / Race relations / History / 20th century ; France / Race relations / Government policy ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Rassendiskriminierung ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1945-2003 ; Großbritannien ; Rassenpolitik ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1945-2003
    Abstract: Britain and France have developed substantially different policies to manage racial tensions since the 1960s, in spite of having similar numbers of post-war ethnic minority immigrants. This book provides the first detailed historical exploration of race policy development in these two countries. In this path-breaking work, Bleich argues against common wisdom that attributes policy outcomes to the role of powerful interest groups or to the constraints of existing institutions, instead emphasizing the importance of frames as widely-held ideas that propelled policymaking in different directions. British policymakers' framing of race and racism principally in North American terms of color discrimination encouraged them to import many policies from across the Atlantic. For decades after WWII, by contrast, French policy leaders framed racism in terms influenced largely by their Vichy past, which encouraged policies designed primarily to counter hate speech while avoiding the recognition of race found across the English Channel
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511204111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (408 Seiten)
    DDC: 304.66309
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Geschichte 1894-1999 ; Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Völkermord ; Massenmord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Crimes against humanity ; Genocide ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2000
    Abstract: Offers an up-to-date, comprehensive history and analyses of multiple cases of genocide and genocidal acts.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511550058 , 0521777364 , 0521771889 , 9780521771887 , 9780521777360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 367 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kumar, Krishan, 1942 - The making of English national identity
    DDC: 942
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    Keywords: National characteristics, English History. ; Nationalism England ; History. ; Imperialism History. ; Imperialism History ; Nationalism History ; National characteristics, English History ; National characteristics, English ; History ; Nationalism ; England ; History ; Imperialism ; History ; England ; Civilization ; England Civilization. ; England Civilization ; England ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Politische Identität ; Großbritannien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Politische Identität ; England ; Nationalcharakter ; Großbritannien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Why is English national identity so enigmatic and so elusive? Why, unlike the Scots, Welsh, Irish and most of continental Europe, do the English find it so difficult to say who they are? The Making of English National Identity, first published in 2003, is a fascinating exploration of Englishness and what it means to be English. Drawing on historical, sociological and literary theory, Krishan Kumar examines the rise of English nationalism and issues of race and ethnicity from earliest times to the present day. He argues that the long history of the English as an imperial people has, as with other imperial people like the Russians and the Austrians, developed a sense of missionary nationalism which in the interests of unity and empire has necessitated the repression of ordinary expressions of nationalism. Professor Kumar's lively and provocative approach challenges readers to reconsider their pre-conceptions about national identity and who the English really are.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; 1 English or British? The question of English national identity; A natural confusion; Britain and the British; England and the English; British studies: in search of the national identity; 2 Nations and nationalism: civic, ethnic and imperial; English nationalism - a peculiar thing?; Political and cultural nations; The ambiguities of nationhood; Nations before nationalism, nationalism before nations; Missionary nationalism; Nation and empire; Britishness and Englishness; 3 When was England?; Understanding the United Kingdom in time
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Engla Land': the meaning of England and the Englishin Anglo-Saxon timesThe English nation from the eleventh to the fourteenth centuries; 'Englishing the nation'?; 4 The first English Empire; The English and others; Geoffrey of Monmouth and the Britons; Celts and English; Conquest and colonization:Wales; Conquest and colonization: Ireland; Anglicization by stealth: the Scottish case; 5 The English nation: parent of nationalism?; A sixteenth-century nationalism?; England: the first nation?; The Protestant nation; Protestantism and nationalism; Literary Englishness
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 The making of British identityOne nation divided; Towards Great Britain; Britons:Welsh and Irish; North Britons; Britishness and Englishness; Culture and religion: the Protestant nation; Society, economy and empire; A British nation?; 7 The moment of Englishness; English nationalism: the dog that did not bark?; England and the 'British Empire in Europe'; Empire and English identity; The need for nationhood; The discovery of Englishness; Englishness as history, language and literature; 8 The English and the British today; Forever England; The persistence of Britishness
    Description / Table of Contents: The break-up of Britain?Englishness embattled; English nationalism; England, Britain and Europe; Notes; List of references; Index
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817373
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 408 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 947/.00491497
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Geschichte ; Romanies / Europe, Eastern / History ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Nationale Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Diktatur ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Roma ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Zigeuner ; Diktatur ; Nationale Minderheit ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Zigeuner ; Geschichte ; Osteuropa ; Roma ; Geschichte ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma
    Abstract: This 2001 book is an attempt by a social scientist to explain the predicament of Gypsies (or Roma), Eastern Europe's largest ethnic minority, and their relationship to the region's states and societies. Barany examines the Gypsies' socioeconomic and political marginality and policies toward them through seven centuries and in seven East European states. He illuminates the reasons why the Roma have consistently occupied the bottom of social, economic, and political hierarchies regardless of historical period or geographic location. Barany argues that the current nostalgia of many Gypsies for the socialist period is easy to understand, given the disastrous effect of the post-communist socioeconomic transformation on the Roma's conditions over the last decade. He explains the impact of Gypsy political mobilization, and the activities of international organizations and NGOs, on government policies. This pioneering multidisciplinary work will engage political scientists, sociologists and historians, as well as students of ethnic and racial studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: PART I. THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK -- 1. Regimes, States, and Minorities -- 2. Marginality and Ethnic Mobilization -- PART II. NONDEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS AND GYPSY MARGINALITY -- 3. The Gypsies in Imperial and Authoritarian States -- 4. The Roma under State-Socialism -- PART III. THE GYPSIES IN EMERGING DEMOCRACIES -- 5. The Socioeconomic Impact of Regime Change: Gypsy -- Marginality in the 1990s -- 6. Romani Mobilization -- 7. The International Dimension: Migration and Institutions -- State Institutions and Policies toward the Gypsies -- 8. Romani Marginality Revisited -- Conclusion -- References
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  • 49
    ISBN: 0511041365 , 1139052314 , 9780511041365 , 0511047495 , 9780511047497 , 0511119275 , 9780511119279 , 9780521800662 , 0521800668 , 9781139052313
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 309 pages , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Republicanism and liberalism in America and the German states, 1750-1850
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    Keywords: Political culture History. ; Political culture History. ; Liberalism History. ; Liberalism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Political culture History ; United States ; Political culture History ; Germany ; Liberalism History ; United States ; Liberalism History ; Germany ; Republicanism History ; United States ; Republicanism History ; Germany ; Political culture History ; Political culture History ; Liberalism History ; Liberalism History ; Republicanism History ; Republicanism History ; Political culture History. ; Political culture History. ; Liberalism History. ; Liberalism History. ; Republicanism History. ; Republicanism History. ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Ideologies ; Conservatism & Liberalism ; Liberalism ; Politics and government ; Republicanism ; Political culture ; History ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783. ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865. ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806. ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848. ; Germany Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government ; 1775-1783 ; United States Politics and government ; 1783-1865 ; Germany Politics and government ; 1740-1806 ; Germany Politics and government ; 1806-1848 ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848 ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865 ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806 ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783 ; United States Politics and government 1775-1783. ; United States Politics and government 1783-1865. ; Germany Politics and government 1740-1806. ; Germany Politics and government 1806-1848. ; Germany Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government. ; Germany Politics and government ; United States Politics and government ; Germany ; United States ; Germany ; United States ; Deutschland ; USA ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; Deutschland ; USA ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850 ; Deutschland ; USA ; Liberalismus ; Republikanismus ; Geschichte 1750-1850
    Abstract: "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party ideology in Germany and the United States, c. 1825-1850 / Paul Nolte -- Festive culture and national identity in America and Germany, 1760-1860 / Jürgen Heideking -- Charles Follen's view of republicanism in Germany and the United States, 1815-1840 / Edmund Spevack -- "The right to possess all the faculties that God has given": possessive individualism, slave women, and abolitionist thought / Amy Dru Stanley -- Freedom of contract and freedom of person: a brief history of "involuntary servitude" in American fundamental law / Robert J. Steinfeld
    Abstract: Represents the cooperative effort of American and German scholars to systematically study the similarities and differences in the understanding of republicanism and liberalism in America and the German states. The book stimulates new efforts toward a comprehensive interpretation of political, intellectual, and social developments in the 'modernizing' Atlantic world; 1740 - 1865
    Description / Table of Contents: "Wir nennen's gemeinsinn" (we call it public spirit): republic and republicanism in the German political discussion of the nineteenth century / Rudolf Vierhaus -- The concept of the republic in eighteenth-century German thought / Hans Erich Bödeker -- Kant's republicanism and its echoes / Otto Dann -- Constitutions, charity, and liberalism by default: Germany and the Anglo-American tradition / A.G. Roeber -- Politics and sentiment: Catharine Macaulay's republicanism / Vera Nünning -- Between liberalism and republicanism: "manners" in the political thought of Mercy Otis Warren / Rosemarie Zagarri -- The liberal and democratic republicanism of the first American state constitutions, 1776-1780 / Willi Paul Adams -- Bennington and the Green Mountain boys: the emergence of liberal democracy in Vermont, 1760-1850 / Robert E. Shalhope -- The birth of American liberalism: New York, 1820-1860 / James A. Henretta -- Republicanism, liberalism, and market society: party formation and party ideology in Germany and the United States, c. 1825-1850 / Paul Nolte -- Festive culture and national identity in America and Germany, 1760-1860 / Jürgen Heideking -- Charles Follen's view of republicanism in Germany and the United States, 1815-1840 / Edmund Spevack -- "The right to possess all the faculties that God has given": possessive individualism, slave women, and abolitionist thought / Amy Dru Stanley -- Freedom of contract and freedom of person: a brief history of "involuntary servitude" in American fundamental law / Robert J. Steinfeld
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 251 pages)
    Series Statement: African studies 102
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 967.571
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte ; Berichterstattung ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Rwanda / History / Civil War, 1994 ; Rwanda / Ethnic relations / History / 20th century ; Online-Publikation ; Völkermord in Ruanda ; Berichterstattung
    Abstract: The tragic conflict in Rwanda and the Great Lakes in 1994–1996 attracted the horrified attention of the world's media. Journalists, diplomats and aid workers struggled to find a way to make sense of the bloodshed. Johan Pottier's troubling study shows that the post-genocide regime in Rwanda was able to impose a simple yet persuasive account of Central Africa's crises upon international commentators new to the region, and he explains the ideological underpinnings of this official narrative. He also provides a sobering analysis of the way in which this simple, persuasive, but fatally misleading analysis of the situation on the ground led to policy errors that exacerbated the original crisis. Professor Pottier has extensive field experience in the region, from before and after the genocide, and he has also worked among refugees in eastern Zaire
    Description / Table of Contents: Build-up to war and genocide : society and economy in Rwanda and eastern Zaire -- Mind the gap : how the international press reported on society, politics, and history -- For beginners, by beginners : knowledge construction under the Rwandese Patriotic Front -- Labelling refugees : international aid and the discourse of genocide -- Masterclass in surreal diplomacy : understanding the culture of "political correctness" -- Land and social development : challenges, proposals, and their imagery
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572777
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in interdisciplinary history
    DDC: 302/.14
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziales Kapital ; Partizipation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Societies work best where citizens trust their fellow citizens, work cooperatively for common goals, and thus share a civic culture. The accumulation of reciprocal trust, as demonstrated by voluntary efforts for the creation of common goods, builds social capital and contributes to effective government. This volume advances the study of social capital across chronological and geographical space. It examines voluntary associations, comparatively and cross-culturally, as important indicators of citizen readiness for civic engagement. An important conclusion, along the way, is that social capital may not be continuous, or endure. Several of the authors wonder if the accumulation and diminution of social capital will prove cyclical. Or has there been a societal deterioration as we enter a more anonymous age? This book is ultimately about the pattern of social and civic interactions in past times, and how these patterns may no longer exist.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521790921 , 052179482X
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 285 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    DDC: 953.305
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    Keywords: Yemen (Republic) History 20th century ; Jemen ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Jemen ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 255 - 271
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511810480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 390 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassismus ; Widerstand ; Nationalbewusstsein ; USA ; Südafrika ; Brasilien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Why and how has race become a central aspect of politics during this century? This book addresses this pressing question by comparing South African apartheid and resistance to it, the United States Jim Crow law and protests against it, and the myth of racial democracy in Brazil. Anthony Marx argues that these divergent experiences had roots in the history of slavery, colonialism, miscegenation and culture, but were fundamentally shaped by impediments and efforts to build national unity. In South Africa and the United States, ethnic or regional conflicts among whites were resolved by unifying whites and excluding blacks, while Brazil's longer established national unity required no such legal racial crutch. Race was thus central to projects of nation-building, and nationalism shaped uses of race. Professor Marx extends this argument to explain popular protest and the current salience of issues of race.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558764
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 202 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.5/4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe, Eastern ; Nationalism / Soviet Union / Republics ; Nationalism / Europe ; Politik ; Postkommunismus ; Nationalstaat ; Nationalismus ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Europa ; Sowjetunion ; Europe, Eastern / Politics and government / 1989- ; Former Soviet republics / Politics and government ; Europe / Politics and government / 20th century ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Osteuropa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1989-1998 ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Nationalstaat ; Osteuropa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalstaat ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Postkommunismus
    Abstract: The birthplace of the nation-state and modern nationalism at the end of the eighteenth century, Europe was supposed to be their graveyard at the end of the twentieth. Yet, far from moving beyond the nation-state, fin-de-siècle Europe has been moving back to the nation-state, most spectacularly with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia into a score of nationally defined successor states. This massive reorganisation of political space along national lines has engendered distinctive, dynamically interlocking, and in some cases explosive forms of nationalism. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu and the 'new institutionalist' sociology, and comparing contemporary nationalisms with those of interwar Europe, Rogers Brubaker provides a theoretically sophisticated and historically rich account of one of the most important problems facing the 'New Europe'
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Rethinking nationhood: nation as institutionalized form, practical category, contingent event -- 2. Nationhood and the national question in the Soviet Union and its successor states: an institutionalist account -- 3. National minorities, nationalizing states, and external national homelands in the New Europe -- 4. Nationalizing states in the old "New Europe" -- and the new -- 5. Homeland nationalism in Weimar Germany and "Weimar Russia" -- 6. Aftermaths of empire and the unmixing of peoples
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 214 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 947/.430854
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Latvia / History / 1991- ; Lettland ; Lettland ; Politischer Wandel ; Lettland ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lettland ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Abstract: Latvia in Transition provides the material necessary to understand present-day Latvia. The author examines the main events, processes and problems of the transitional period of this country from a dependent and Moscow-dominated Soviet Republic to an independent and also interdependent state. The book presents the most relevant and essential aspects of Latvia's history, politics, economics and society. The historical analysis highlights the formative events which are still recalled in Latvian political discourse. The period of awakening is discussed in detail to reflect its world-wide resonance and impact on similar processes in other Soviet Republics. The creation of a new state and the establishment of democracy have forced the elite to cope with a multitude of problems simultaneously. This book describes the approach to politics, market economics, ethnic relations and the environment, and also reasserted impact of religion
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Historical residues and impact on present-day politics -- 2. The Latvian national rebirth -- 3. Regaining independence -- establishing democracy -- 4. Economics and reform -- 5. Demography, language and ethnic relations
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622298
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 343 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 940
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Nationalism / Europe ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Europe / Politics and government ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Nationalbewegung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The historical impact of national movements in Europe has been dramatic and continues to be an issue of major importance. Leading historians discuss authoritatively European nationalism in its historical context. Nationalism is not of course a specifically European phenomenon, but for reasons of space and intelligibility coverage has been limited geographically. The aim is that the essays should attract readers interested in a historical problem which has been difficult to encompass theoretically and to deal with practically. A glance at what is being shown or written in the media with regard to national and ethnical issues demonstrates the validity of this aim, not only with regard to the multinational former Soviet Union or Yugoslavia in eastern Europe, but also (for example) to the 'four nations' of the British Isles or bi-national Belgium in the west
    Description / Table of Contents: The British Isles : Celt and Saxon / Victor Kiernan -- The making of the French nation / Douglas Johnson -- The national question in Italy / Adrian Lyttelton -- The roots of the national question in Spain / Simon Barton -- Shifting nationalism : Belgians, Flemings and Walloons / Louis Vos -- The nation in German history / Walter Schmidt -- Nationalism and nation-state in Germany / Heinrich August Winkler -- The national identity of the Austrians / Ernst Bruckmüller -- The Czechs / Arnošt Klíma -- The national question in Hungary / Emil Niederhauser -- The union of Dalmatia with northern Croatia : a crucial question of the Croatian national integration in the nineteenth century / Miṙjana Gross -- The national question in Poland in the twentieth century / Jerzy Tomaszewski -- Finland : from Napoleonic legacy to Nordic co-operation / Matti Klinge
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780511558351
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 381 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Geschichte ; Race ; Physical anthropology ; Eugenics / Great Britain / History ; Eugenics / United States / History ; Racism / Great Britain / History ; Racism / United States / History ; Rassenfrage ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Rassismus ; Rasse ; Anthropologie ; Begriff ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Great Britain / Race relations ; United States / Race relations ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Rassismus ; Anthropologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rasse ; Begriff ; Wissenschaft ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1919-1933 ; USA ; Rassismus ; Ethnologie ; Biologie ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte ; USA ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; Großbritannien ; Rassismus ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte 1919-1939 ; USA ; Rassenfrage ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Rassenfrage ; Großbritannien ; Geschichte 1914-1945
    Abstract: This fascinating study in the sociology of knowledge documents the refutation of scientific foundations for racism in Britain and the United States between the two World Wars, when racial differences were no longer attributed to cultural factors. Professor Barkan considers the social significance of this transformation, particularly its effect on race relations in the modern world. Discussing the work of the leading biologists and anthropologists who wrote between the wars, he argues that the impetus for the shift in ideologies came from the inclusion of outsiders (women, Jews, and leftists) who infused greater egalitarianism into scientific discourse. But even though the emerging view of race was constrained by a scientific language, he shows that modern theorists were as much influenced by social and political events as were their predecessors
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Anthropology , Constructing a British identity , Colors into races , A transition to modern British anthropology , The founding fathers , Mummies, bones and stones , The shift in British archaeology , A British glimpse at race relations , American diversity , Haunted sentinels , European skulls and the primitive mind , The Boasians , American physical anthropology , The politics of coexistence , Dionysia in the Pacific , Biology , In search of a biology of race , NewGenics , The statistician's fable , Race crossing in Jamaica , A Canadian in London: rigid Reginald Ruggles Gates , The limit of traditional reform , A racist liberal: Julian Huxley's early years , Herbert Spencer Jennings and progressive eugenics , A conservative critique: Raymond Pearl , Bridging race formalism and population genetics , Mitigating racial differences , Lancelot Hogben , "Africa view"--Huxley's changing perspectives , J.B.S. Haldane: a defiant aristocrat , Medicine and eugenics: expanding the environment , Eugenics reformed , Politics , Confronting racism: scientists as politicians , 1933--Early hesitations , Britain--Race and Culture Committee , We Europeans , The American scene , An international interlude , The Paris Congress , The population committee , Out of the closet
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607714
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 386 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 86
    DDC: 305.8/009431/55
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Alltag ; Berlin ; Berlin
    Abstract: Belonging in the two Berlins is an ethnographic investigation into the meaning of German selfhood during the Cold War. Taking the practices of everyday life in the divided Berlin as his point of departure, Borneman shows how ideas of kin, state, and nation were constructed through processes of mirror-imaging and misrecognition. Using linguistics and narrative analysis, he compares the autobiographies of two generations of Berlins residents with the official version of the lifecourse prescribed by the two German states. He examines the relation of the dual political structure to everyday life, the way in which the two states legally regulated the lifecourse in order to define the particular categories of self which signify Germanness, and how citizens experientially appropriated the frameworks provided by these states. Living in the two Berlins constantly compelled residents to define themselves in opposition to their other half. Borneman argues that this resulted in a de facto divided Germany with two distinct nations and peoples. The formation of German subjectivity since World War II is unique in that the distinctive features for belonging - for being at home - to one side exclude the other. Indeed, these divisions inscribed by the Cold War account for many of the problems in forging a new cultural unity.
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