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  • Frobenius-Institut  (384)
  • Political Science  (384)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-27681-2 , 0-367-27681-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.420954
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    Keywords: Indien Unberührbarer ; Frau ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Feminismus ; Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dalit Feminist Theory: A Reader radically redefines feminism by introducing the category of Dalit into the core of feminist thought. It supplements feminism by adding caste to its study and praxis; it also re-examines and re-thinks Indian feminism by replacing it with a new paradigm, namely that caste-based feminist inquiry offers the only theoretical vantage point for comprehensively addressing gender-based injustices.Drawing on a variety of disciplines, the essays in the volume discuss key themes such as Indian Feminism versus Dalit Feminism; the emerging concept of Dalit patriarchy; the predecessors of Dalit feminism, such as Phule and Ambedkar; the meaning and value of lived experience; the concept of Difference; the analogical relationship between black feminism and Dalit feminism; the Intersectionality debate; and, the theory-versus-experience debate. They also provide a conceptual, historical, empirical and philosophical understanding of feminism in India today.Accessible, essential and ingenious in its approach, this book is for students, teachers, specialist scholars as well as activists and the interested general reader. It will be indispensable for those engaged in gender studies, women's studies, sociology of caste, political science and political theory, philosophy and feminism, Ambedkar studies, and anyone working in areas of caste, class or gender-based discrimination, exclusion, and inequality.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-4722-9 , 978-1-5017-4721-2 , 978-1-5017-4723-6 /E-Book , 978-1-5017-4724-3 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 175 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Police\Worlds
    DDC: 363.2/3096626091734
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    Keywords: Republik Niger Ländliches Gebiet ; Polizei ; Strafrecht ; Administration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Staat und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: "This book explores what it means to be a gendarme investigating cases, writing reports, and settling disputes in a rural community in Niger and also addresses the irresolvable tension between bureaucratic forms and peoples' lives"--
    Description / Table of Contents: A handful of gendarmes, two worlds, and the frontier between -- A history of the gendarmerie in Niger -- A story of a murder, no traces and nothing to report: -- The ear : listening to noise, hearing cases -- The eye : surveillance and the problem of "seeing things" -- The pen : report writing and bureaucratic aesthetics -- Drama work -- Repair work -- Tragic work -- Postscript : on the significance of the frontier.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-0-367-89396-5
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 125 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 36
    DDC: 390.0958
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Tradition ; Kirgisien ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Tadschikistan ; Frau ; Heirat ; Kasachstan ; Digitale Medien ; Nationalismus ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Universität ; Islam ; China ; Tibeter ; Qinghai 〈Provinz, Volksrepublik China〉 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia focuses on how tradition is `everyday-ified` in contemporary Central Asia, including Tatarstan and Tibet, and what people seek to achieve in its name. The case studies range from political demonstrations and industrial workers` gatherings to institutions of religious education, minority communities, weddings, and the Internet.In this volume we regard tradition as a practice that needs to be explored in its institutional and interactional context at a particular time, rather than as a reliable guide to the past: tradition can only be judged from the present; it is an interpretative concept, not a descriptive one. While the scholarly debate has so far centered on what tradition entails and what it does not, including the question of invention and ownership, less attention has been devoted to investigating how tradition is enacted, enforced, or motivated - in short, how it `gets done.` In Central Asia, practices of traditionalization are closely related to the transformation of the socialist order and the emergence of highly stratified societies. This volume asks: When does tradition emerge as a line of argumentation, who are the actors invoking it and how is it being (materially) manifested?Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia will be of great interest to scholars of Central Asia, Anthropology, History, Political Science, and Sociology. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Citation information -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction: Practices of traditionalization in Central Asia, Judith Beyer and Peter Finke -- 1. Women of protest, men of applause: political activism, gender and tradition in Kyrgyzstan, Judith Beyer and Aijarkyn Kojobekova -- 2. Traditionalization, or the making of a reputation: women, weddings and expenditure in Tajikistan, Juliette Cleuziou -- 3. The body global and the body traditional: a digital ethnography of Instagram and nationalism in Kazakhstan and Russia, Diana T. Kudaibergenova -- 4. The veterans` gala: the use of tradition in an industrial labour conflict in contemporary Kazakhstan, Tommaso Trevisani -- 5. Appropriating and contesting `traditional Islam`: Central Asian students at the Russian Islamic University in Tatarstan, Dominik Müller -- 6. Traditionalization as a response to state-induced development in rural Tibetan areas of Qinghai, PRC, Jarmila Ptackova -- Index
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9237-0 , 978-1-5036-1087-3 , 978-1-5036-1088-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 364 Seiten
    Series Statement: Standford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures
    DDC: 320.55/7
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    Keywords: Bosnien und Herzegowina Serbien ; Kroatien ; Afghanistan ; Ägypten ; Irak ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Recht ; Jihad ; Salafismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: No contemporary figure is more demonized than the Islamist foreign fighter who wages jihad around the world. Spreading violence, disregarding national borders, and rejecting secular norms, so-called jihadists seem opposed to universalism itself. In a radical departure from conventional wisdom on the topic, The Universal Enemy argues that transnational jihadists are engaged in their own form of universalism: these fighters struggle to realize an Islamist vision directed at all of humanity, transcending racial and cultural difference.Anthropologist and attorney Darryl Li reconceptualizes jihad as armed transnational solidarity under conditions of American empire, revisiting a pivotal moment after the Cold War when ethnic cleansing in the Balkans dominated global headlines. Muslim volunteers came from distant lands to fight in Bosnia-Herzegovina alongside their co-religionists, offering themselves as an alternative to the US-led international community. Li highlights the parallels and overlaps between transnational jihads and other universalisms such as the War on Terror, United Nations peacekeeping, and socialist Non-Alignment. Developed from more than a decade of research with former fighters in a half-dozen countries, The Universal Enemy explores the relationship between jihad and American empire to shed critical light on both. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Terms of engagement -- Dramatis personae -- Introduction -- Part I. Jihad -- 1 Migrations -- 2 Locations -- 3 Authorities -- 4 Groundings -- Interlude: Exchanging Arabs -- Part II. Other Universalisms -- 5 Non-Alignment -- 6 Peacekeeping -- 7 The Global War on Terror -- Acknowledgements -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-332
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781787381971
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 326 Seiten
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam ; Jihad ; Gewalt ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Propaganda ; Quelle
    Abstract: In the wake of its 'Caliphate' declaration in 2014, the self-described Islamic State has been the focus of countless academic papers, government studies, media commentaries and documentaries. Despite all this attention, persistent myths continue to shape--and misdirect--public understanding and strategic policy decisions. A significant factor in this trend has been a strong disinclination to engage critically with Islamic State's speeches and writings--as if doing so reflects empathy with the movement's goals or, even more absurdly, may itself lead to radicalisation. Going beyond the descriptive and the sensationalist, this volume presents and analyses a series of milestone Islamic State primary source materials. Scholar-practitioners with field experience in confronting the movement explore and contextualise its approach to warfare, propaganda and governance, examining the factors behind its dramatic evolution from failed proto-state in 2010 to standard-bearer of global jihadism in 2014, to besieged insurgency in 2019. 'The ISIS Reader' will help anyone--students and journalists, military personnel, civil servants and inquisitive observers--to better understand not only the evolution of Islamic State and the dynamics of asymmetric warfare, but the importance of primary sources in doing so.
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74650-0 , 9780295746517 , 9780295746524 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Culture, Place, and Nature
    DDC: 306.0967627
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    Keywords: Kenia Flora ; Handel ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Umwelt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Place, Power, and Possibility in a Kenyan Nerve Center -- Situating Naivasha -- Low-Wage Laborers: Sacrifice in a Slippery Context -- Black Kenyan Professionals: Seeking Exposure -- Floriculture and the State: Building and Branding Kenya -- White Kenyans and Expatriates: Belonging and Control
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-1-3500-7413-2 , 978-1-3500-7414-9 / (e-book) , 978-1-3500-7415-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 207 Seiten
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Ernährung Nahrungsmittel ; Essen ; Nationalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: What do deep fried mars bars, cod, and Bulgarian yoghurt have in common? Each have become symbolic foods with specific connotations, located to a very specific place and country. This book explores the role of food in society as a means of interrogating the concept of the nation-state and its sub-units, and reveals how the nation-state in its various disguises has been and is changing in response to accelerated globalisation. The chapters investigate various stages of national food: its birth, emergence, and decline, and why sometimes no national food emerges. By collecting and analysing a wide range of case studies from countries including Portugal, Mexico, the USA, Bulgaria, Scotland, and Israel, the book illustrates ways in which various social forces work together to shape social and political realities concerning food. The contributors, hailing from anthropology, history, sociology and political science, investigate the significance of specific food cultures, cuisines, dishes, and ingredients, and their association with national identity. In so doing, it becomes clearer how these two things interact, and demonstrates the scope and direction of the current study of food and nationalism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Notes on contributors Introduction Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK), Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) and Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) Part One: The `Template': The `Orthodox' Emergence and Development of National Food 1. Salt Cod and the Making of a Portuguese National Cuisine Jose Sobral (Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal) 2. The Cookbook in Mexico: A Founding Document of the Modern Nation Sarah Bak-Geller Corona (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico) 3. Potica: The Leavened Bread that Reinvented Slovenia Ana Tominc (Queen Margaret University, UK) and Andreja Vezovnik (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) 4. Bacillus Bulgaricus: The Breeding of National Pride Nevena Nancheva (Kingston University, UK) 5. Food and Nationalism in an Independent Ghana Brandi Simpson Miller (SOAS, UK) Part Two: Contemporary Accounts of the Emergence and Development of National Food 6. 'Signifying poverty, class and nation through Scottish foods: From Haggis to Deep-Fried Mars Bars' Joy Fraser (George Mason University, USA) and Christine Knight (Sheffield Hallam University, UK) 7. Catalan Culinary Nationalism: A Contemporary Case study Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK) 8. National Cuisine and Regional Identities in Costa Rica Mona Nikolic (Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany) 9. Ethnicity, Class and Nation in the Chilean Cuisine Isabel M. Aguilera Bornand (Tarapaca University, Chile) Part Three: Critical Accounts of National Food 10. Does Israeli Food Exist? The Multifaceted and Complex Making of a National Food Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) and Claudia Raquel Prieto-Piastro (King's Colleage London, UK) 11. Obliterating or Reviving the Nonexisting nation Liora Gvion (The Kibbutzim College of Education in Tel Aviv, Israel) 12. Nationalism, Culinary Coherence and the Case of the United States: An Empirical or Conceptual Problem? Amy Trubek (University of Vermon, US) 13. The Canadian Cuisine Fallacy Nicolas Fabien-Ouellet (University of Vermont, US) 14. 'They're Always Eating Cuy': Food Regionalism and Transnationalism in Ecuador and the Andes Emma-Jayne Abbots, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, UK. Conclusion Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) References Index
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Johannesburg : Wits University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77614-335-1
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 278 Seiten
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    Keywords: Südafrika Dekolonisation ; Universität ; Erziehung ; Bildung
    Abstract: Shortly after the giant bronze statue of Cecil John Rhodes came down at the University of Cape Town, student protestors called for the decolonisation of universities. It was a word hardly heard in South Africa`s struggle lexicon and many asked: What exactly is decolonisation? This book brings together some of the most innovative thinking on curriculum theory to address this important question. In the process, several critical questions are raised: Is decolonisation simply a slogan for addressing other pressing concerns on campuses and in society? What is the colonial legacy with respect to curricula and can it be undone? How is the project of curricula decolonisation similar to or different from the quest for post-colonial knowledge, indigenous knowledge or a critical theory of knowledge? What does decolonisation mean in a digital age where relationships between knowledge and power are shifting? Strong conceptual analyses are combined with case studies of attempts to `do decolonisation` in settings as diverse as South Africa, Uganda, Tanzania and Mauritius. This comparative perspective enables reasonable judgements to be made about the prospects for institutional take-up within the curricula of century-old universities. Decolonisation in Universities is essential reading for undergraduate teaching, postgraduate research and advanced scholarship in the field of curriculum studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Making Sense of Decolonisation in Universities; Part 1: The Arguments for Decolonisation; Chapter 1. Decolonising Universities; Chapter 2. The Curriculum Case for Decolonisation; Part 2: The Politics and Problems of Decolonisation; Chapter 3. On the Politics of Decolonisation: Knowledge, Authority and the Settled Curriculum; Chapter 4. The Institutional Curriculum, Pedagogy and the Decolonisation of the South African University. Chapter 5. What Counts and Who Belongs? Current Debates in Decolonising the CurriculumPart 3: Doing Decolonisation; Chapter 6. Scaling Decolonial Consciousness? The Rei-nvention of 'Africa' in a Neoliberal University; Chapter 7. Testing Transgressive Thinking: The 'Learning Through Enlargement' Initiative at UNISA; Chapter 8. Between Higher and Basic Education in South Africa: What Does Decolonisation Mean for Teacher Education?; Part 4: Reimaging Colonial Inheritances; Chapter 9. Public Art and/as Curricula: Seeking a New Role for Monuments Associated with Oppression. Chapter 10. The Plastic University: Knowledge, Disciplines and the Decolonial TurnChapter 11. Decolonising Knowledge: Can Ubuntu Ethics Save Us from Coloniality? (Ex Africa Semper Aliquid Novi?); Chapter 12. Future Knowledges and Their Implications for the Decolonisation Project; Afterword. Decolonising Minds via Curricula?; Contributors; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-278
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-413-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 282 Seiten
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    Keywords: Ost-Afrika Osthorn ; USA ; Krieg ; Terrorismus ; Mord ; Jihad
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-1-85065-925-9 , 978-1-78738-224-4
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 229 Seiten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Series Statement: Crises in World Politics
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Jihad ; Islam und Politik ; Islamische Staaten ; Politik ; Macht ; Weltgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Faisal Devji argues that new forms of militancy, such as the actions of al-Qaeda, are informed by the same desire for agency and equality that animates other humanitarian interventions, such as environmentalism and pacifism. To the militant, victimized Muslims are more than just symbols of ethnic and religious persecution-they represent humanity's centuries-long struggle for legitimacy and agency. Acts of terror, therefore, are fueled by the militant's desire to become a historical actor on the global stage. Though they have yet to build concrete political institutions, militant movements have formed a kind of global society, and as Devji makes clear, this society pursues the same humanitarian objectives that drive more benevolent groups.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5951-5 , 978-1-4985-5952-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiii, 145 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11970797/7725
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Pazifischer Raum ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Unruhen ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Aktivismus ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Daybreak Star Cultural Center 〈Seattle, Washington〉
    Abstract: "This study examines Native American protests in the Pacific Northwest during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the successful occupation of Fort Lawton in 1970 and the creation of the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in 1975, both of which the author frames within the larger history of Native American activism."--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Through the confrontation of troubles, a movement takes shape -- The battle begins: Fort Lawton -- The long haul: turning protest into programs -- Outcomes of the protest
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 123-138
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0141-6 , 1-4780-0141-0 , 978-1-4780-00990 , 1-4780-0099-6 , 978-1-4780-0250-5 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 200 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 322.209663
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    Keywords: Senegal Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsethik ; Umweltbelastung ; Müll ; Neoliberalismus ; Infrastruktur ; Stadt ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Bürgerrecht ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Over the last twenty-five years, garbage infrastructure in Dakar, Senegal, has taken center stage in the struggles over government, the value of labor, and the dignity of the working poor. Through strikes and public dumping, Dakar's streets have been periodically inundated with household garbage as the city's trash collectors and ordinary residents protest urban austerity. Often drawing on discourses of Islamic piety, garbage activists have provided a powerful language to critique a neoliberal mode of governing-through-disposability and assert rights to fair labor. In Garbage Citizenship Rosalind Fredericks traces Dakar's volatile trash politics to recalibrate how we understand urban infrastructure by emphasizing its material, social, and affective elements. She shows how labor is a key component of infrastructural systems and how Dakar's residents use infrastructures as a vital tool for forging collective identities and mobilizing political action. Fleshing out the materiality of trash and degraded labor, Fredericks illuminates the myriad ways waste can be a potent tool of urban control and rebellion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- introduction. Trash Matters -- one. Governing Disposability -- two. Vital Infrastructures of Labor -- three. Technologies of Community -- four. The Piety of Refusal -- conclusion. Garbage Citizenship -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 171 - 192 , [Based on] Thesis (Ph. D. in Geography)--University of California, Berkeley, Fall 2009, entitled "Doing the dirty work: the cultural politics of garbage collection in Dakar, Senegal"
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-2261-3 , 978-1-5095-2260-6 , 978-1-5095-2264-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Islam Islamisierung ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Radikalisierung ; Jihad ; Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Soziale Medien ; Werbung ; London ; Paris
    Abstract: From Paris to San Bernardino, Barcelona to Manchester, home-grown terrorism is among the most urgent challenges confronting Western nations. Attempts to understand jihadism have typically treated it as a form of political violence or religious conflict. However, the closer we get to the actual people involved in radicalization, the more problematic these explanations become.In this fascinating book, Kevin McDonald shows that the term radicalization unifies what are in fact very different experiences. These new violent actors, whether they travelled to Syria or killed at home, range from former drug dealers and gang members to students and professionals, mothers with young children and schoolgirls. This innovative book sets out to explore radicalization not as something done to people but as something produced by active participants, attempting to make sense of themselves and their world. In doing so, McDonald offers powerful portraits of the immersive worlds of social media so fundamental to present-day radicalization.Radicalization offers a bold new way of understanding the contemporary allure of jihad and, in the process, important directions in responding to it.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Rethinking Radicalization -- 2. Distant Suffering -- 3. DIY Religion: Hidden Worlds, from Fear to Bliss -- 4. Mediating Violence: Filming the Self -- 5. From Drug Dealer to Jihadist -- 6. The Gamification of Jihad: the Cyber Caliphate -- 7. My Concern is Me -- 8. Radicalization: Experience, Embodiment and Imagination -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 191 - 197
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-431-8 , 978-1-78699-430-1 , 1-78699-430-5 , 1-78699-431-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 273 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: African Arguments
    DDC: 323.04202854678
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    Keywords: Kenia Digitale Medien ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Regierung ; Internet ; Soziale Medien ; Technologie, moderne ; Kommunikation ; Innovation ; Kulturwandel
    Abstract: From the upheavals of recent national elections to the success of the #MyDressMyChoice feminist movement, digital platforms have already had a dramatic impact on political life in Kenya - one of the most electronically advanced countries in sub-Saharan Africa. While the impact of the Digital Age on Western politics has been extensively debated, there is still little appreciation of how it has been felt in developing countries such as Kenya, where Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp and other online platforms are increasingly a part of everyday life. Written by a respected Kenyan activist and researcher at the forefront of political online struggles, this book presents a unique contribution to the debate on digital democracy. For traditionally marginalised groups, particularly women and the disabled, digital spaces have allowed Kenyans to build new communities which transcend old ethnic and gender divisions. But the picture is far from wholly positive. Digital Democracy, Analogue Politics explores the drastic efforts being made by elites to contain online activism, as well as how `fake news', a failed digital vote-counting system and the incumbent president's recruitment of Cambridge Analytica contributed to tensions around the 2017 elections. Reframing digital democracy from the African perspective, Nyabola's ground-breaking work opens up new ways of understanding our current global online era.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I: Analogue politics -- 1. 2007: the violent origins of Kenya's digital decade -- 2. Avatars in the square: the orising the Kenyan public sphere -- 3. Collision course: where analogue meets digital -- 4. Rattling the snake without getting bitten: new media usurping traditional media in Kenya -- Part II: Digital democracy? -- 5. An African country in the digital age: the making and uses of #KOT -- 6. Redefining community: the politics of public performances of empathy -- 7. Women at work: Kenyan feminist organising on social media -- 8. Politics, predators and profit: ethnicity, hate speech and digital colonialism -- Part III: History not learned from -- 9. 2017: the most expensive election
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 231-259
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0649-4 , 978-1-5036-0540-4 , 978-1-5036-0650-0 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 178 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 325.45
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    Keywords: Italien Administration ; Recht, modernes ; Flüchtling ; Bürgerrecht ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Integration ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen
    Abstract: Whether motivated by humanitarianism or concern over "porous" borders, dominant commentary on migration in Europe has consistently focused on clandestine border crossings. Much less, however, is known about the everyday workings of immigration law inside borders. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic fieldwork in Italy, one of Europe's biggest receiving countries, Rules, Paper, Status moves away from polarized depictions to reveal how migration processes actually play out on the ground. Anna Tuckett highlights the complex processes of inclusion and exclusion produced through encounters with immigration law. The statuses of "legal" or "illegal," which media and political accounts use as synonyms for "good" and "bad," "worthy" and "unworthy," are not created by practices of border-crossing, but rather through legal and bureaucratic processes within borders devised by governing states. Taking migrants' interactions with immigration regimes as its starting point, this book sheds light on the productive nature of legal and bureaucratic encounters and the unintended consequences they produce. Rules, Paper, Status argues that successfully navigating Italian immigration bureaucracy, which is situated in an immigration regime that is both exclusionary and flexible, requires and induces culturally specific modes of behavior. Exclusionary laws, however, can transform this social and cultural learning into the very thing that endangers migrants' right to live in the country.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Glossary -- Introduction -- 1 The Center -- 2 Working the Gap: Migrants' Navigation of Immigration Bureaucracy -- 3 The Rules of Rule-Bending -- 4 Becoming an Immigration Adviser: Self-Fashioning through Bureaucratic Practice -- 5 Disjuncture in the Documentation Regime: The Second Generation's Challenge to Citizenship Law -- 6 Stepping-Stone Destinations: Migration and Disappointment -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 163 - 173; "Sections of revised material in this book appeared in articles published in Focaal and Critique of Anthropology" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1-84904-809-6 , 978-1-84904-809-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 558 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afghanistan Taliban ; Islam und Politik ; Krieg ; Geschichte ; Originaltext ; Quelle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthologie
    Abstract: Who are the Taliban? Are they a militant movement? Are they religious scholars? The fact that these and other questions are still raised is testimony to the way the movement has been studied, often at arm's length and with scant use of primary sources. The Taliban Reader forges an extensive range of lagely unseen sources in a guide to the Afghan Islamist movement from a unique insider perspective. Ideal for students, journalists and scholars alike, this book is the result of an unprecedented, decade-long effort to encourage the emergence of participant-centred accounts of Afghan history. This ground-breaking collection ranges from news articles and opinion pieces to online publications and poems transcribed by hand in the field, stes the stage for a recalibration of how we understand and study the Afghan Taliban. It challenges researchers to forge new norms in the documentation of conflict and provides insight into the future trajectory of political Islamism in South Asia and the Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part 1. Mujahedeen and Topakiyaan (1979-1994) -- Part 2. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1994-2001). Nascent State (1994-1996). Beginning Government (1996.1998). Isolation and Retrenchment (1998-2001) -- Part 3. Insurgency (2001- ). Shock and Awe (2001-2003). Expansion & Revival (2004-2010). New Realities (2011-2017) -- Notes -- Glossary -- Further Reading -- Acknowledgements -- Index
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 9781509524662 (hbk) , 9781509524679 (pbk) , 9781509524709 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 260 Seiten , Tabellen, Diagramme
    DDC: 363.809
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    Keywords: Hunger Hungersnot ; Sterblichkeit ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Sozialpolitik ; Deutschland ; Äthiopien ; Afrika ; Somalia ; Sudan ; China ; Indien ; Mali ; Krieg und Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: The world almost conquered famine. Until the 1980s, this scourge killed ten million people every decade, but by early 2000s mass starvation had all but disappeared. Today, famines are resurgent, driven by war, blockade, hostility to humanitarian principles and a volatile global economy. In Mass Starvation, world-renowned expert on humanitarian crisis and response Alex de Waal provides an authoritative history of modern famines: their causes, dimensions and why they ended. He analyses starvation as a crime, and breaks new ground in examining forced starvation as an instrument of genocide and war. Refuting the enduring but erroneous view that attributes famine to overpopulation and natural disaster, he shows how political decision or political failing is an essential element in every famine, while the spread of democracy and human rights, and the ending of wars, were major factors in the near-ending of this devastating phenomenon. Hard-hitting and deeply informed, Mass Starvation explains why man-made famine and the political decisions that could end it for good must once again become a top priority for the international community.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and Acknowledgements -- Part I: Perspectives on Famine and Starvation Chapter 1: An Unacknowledged Achievement Chapter -- 2: Famines as Atrocities Chapter -- 3: Malthus s Zombie Chapter -- 4: A Short History of Modern Famines -- Part II: How Famines Were Almost Eliminated Chapter 5: Demography, Economics, Public Health Chapter -- 6: Politics, War, Genocide Chapter -- 7: The Humanitarian International Chapter -- 8: Ethiopia: No Longer the Land of Famine -- Part III: The Persistence and Return of Famines Chapter 9: The Famine that isn t Coming Chapter -- 10: The New Atrocity Famines Chapter -- 11: Mass Starvation in the Future -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 218 - 240
    URL: Cover
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0647-0 , 978-1-5036-0510-7 , 978-1-5036-0648-7 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 364 Seiten , Karten
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Human Rights
    DDC: 323.1199/150942
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Recht ; Northern Territory ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Bürgerrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: What does it mean to be a "rights-holder" and how does it come about? Remote Freedoms explores the contradictions and tensions of localized human rights work in very remote Indigenous communities. Based on field research with Anangu of Central Australia, this book investigates how universal human rights are understood, practiced, negotiated, and challenged in concert and in conflict with Indigenous rights. Moving between communities, government, regional NGOs, and international UN forums, Sarah E. Holcombe addresses how the notion of rights plays out within the distinctive and ambivalent sociopolitical context of Australia, and focusing specifically on Indigenous women and their experiences of violence. Can the secular modern rights-bearer accommodate the ideals of the relational, spiritual Anangu person? Engaging in a translation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights into the local Pintupi-Luritja vernacular and observing various Indigenous interactions with law enforcement and domestic violence outreach programs, Holcombe offers new insights into our understanding of how the global rights discourse is circulated and understood within Indigenous cultures. She reveals how, in the postcolonial Australian context, human rights are double-edged: they enforce assimilation to a neoliberal social order at the same time that they empower and enfranchise the Indigenous citizen as a political actor. Remote Freedoms writes Australia's Indigenous peoples into the international debate on localizing rights in multicultural terms.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Indigenous Rights as Human Rights in Central Australia -- 1 The Act of Translation: Emancipatory Potential and Apocryphal Revelations -- 2 Engendering Social and Cultural Rights -- 3 "Stop Whinging and Get on with It": The Shifting Contours of Gender Equality (and Equity) -- 4 Women Go to the Clinic, and Men Go to Jail": The Gendered Indigenized Subject of Legal Rights -- 5 Therapy Culture and the Intentional Subject -- 6 Civil and Political Rights: Is There Space for an Aboriginal Politics? -- 7 International Human Rights Forums and (East Coast) Indigenous Activism -- Conclusion --Appendix: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Pintupi-Luritja -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301 - 343
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-64515-8 , 978-1-315-62831-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 226 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: A _GlassHouse Book
    DDC: 342.08/72
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Nordamerika ; Menschenrecht ; Selbstbestimmung ; Beziehungen Aborigine-Weiße ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Nationalsozialismus ; Recht, internationales ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: For more than 500 years, Indigenous laws have been disregarded. Many appeals for their recognition under international law have been made, but have thus far failed - mainly because international law was itself shaped by colonialism. How, this volume asks, might international law be reconstructed, so that it is liberated from its colonial origins?With contributions from critical legal theory, international law, politics, philosophy and Indigenous history, this volume pursues a cross-disciplinary analysis of the international legal exclusion of Indigenous Peoples, and of its relationship to global injustice. Beyond the issue of Indigenous Peoples` rights, however, this analysis is set within the broader context of sustainability; arguing that Indigenous laws, philosophy and knowledge are not only legally valid, but offer an essential approach to questions of ecological justice and the co-existence of all life on earth.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-884-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 529 Seiten
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    Keywords: Nigeria Tschad ; Republik Niger ; Kamerun ; Taliban ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Quelle
    Abstract: An indispensable treasure trove of documentary evidence accounting for the rise of Boko Haram and the internal splits that emerged along the way.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 511-515
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-91733-0 , 978-1-315-68906-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 484 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.48/2605
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    Keywords: Beziehungen Afrika-Asien Afrika ; Asien ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sicherheit ; Migration ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Introduction: Part I. Africa and Asia Early Contacts From early colonialism 1. Africa and Asia diaspora: Reconstructing a Neglected History - Samuel Ojo Oloruntoba and Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni 2. Iberian trade and slave connections - Daniel Domigues da Silva Late colonialism 3. Lost and Found: Sovereignties and State Formations in Africa and Asia - Kwame Nimako 4. South Asian Muslims in East Africa - Iqbal S. Akhtar Postcolonial interactions 5. Religion and Development in Africa and Asia - Jorg Haustein and Emma Tomalin 6. Nationalism in Africa and Asia - Christopher J. Lee Part II. Asia-Africa Modern Interactions Diplomatic and political exchanges. 7. The Discourse of Datsu-A Ron: Japan and Africa in the Network of Modern History and Contemporary Politics - Kweku Ampiah 8. The Role of Aid in South Korea's Relations with Africa during the Cold War - Hyo-sook Kim 9. Asia-Africa Political and Diplomatic Interactions: 1970-1990 - Sanjukta Bhattacharya 10. From Bandung to BRICS: Afro-Asian Relations in the 21st Century - Seifudein Adem and Darryl Thomas Political-economic connections 11. Africa's rising commodity export dependency on China - Alicia Garcia-Herrero and Carlos Casanova 12. Bridging Asia with Africa: The case of Malaysia - Evelyn S. Devadason and VGR Chandran Govindaraju 13. Navigating the `One China' Policy: South Africa, Taiwan and China - Yejoo Kim and Ross Anthony Societal-level interactions 14. Africa-Asia relations in Academic Network Formation - Takuo Iwata 15. Dreaming Afrasia: An Essay on Afro-Asian Relations in Space-Time Perspectives - Yoichi Mine 16. The Role of Islam in Forging Linkages between Africa and Asia from the 1970s: The Case of Islamic Relief and Development Support - Mayke Kaag 17. Civil Society and the Rise of NGOs in Africa and Asia Parallel Trajectories? - David M. Potter 18. Education and Gender in the Global South: Inadequate Policy Environment at the Confluence - Emefa Juliet Takyi-Amoako Part III. Africa-Asia Contemporary Relations Economic and development cooperation 19. BRICS in Africa and Human Rights - Ian Taylor 20. Contemporary Sino-Africa Relations - Chun Zhang 21. Asia in Lusophone Africa - Carmen Amado Mendes 22. Africa-Asia Regional Partnerships and South-South Development Cooperation - Annette Skovsted Hansen 23. Asia and Africa and Post 2015 Development Agenda - Shalini Chawla Security and governance 24. Religions, (In) security in Africa and Asia - Jeffrey Haynes 25. The Land-Water-Food-Energy Nexus: Green and Blue Water Dynamics in Contemporary Africa-Asia Relations - Larry Swatuk 26. Developments in European Union-Africa Relations and their Implications for Asia - Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira and Alena Vysotskaya Vieira Migration, environment and politics 27. Migration and Global Politics in Africa and Asia: Patterns and Drivers of Change Throughout Time - Pedro Amakasu Raposo Carvalho 28. Asian Stakes In Africa's Natural Resources Industries And Prospects For Sustainable Development - Thomas Feldhoff 29. New Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons - Pablo Shiladitya Bose Conclusion: Africa-Asia / Asia-Africa Relations: Continuity and Change
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-2-35992-044-4
    Language: French
    Pages: 489 Seiten , Illlustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Westsahara Nordafrika ; Mali ; Algerien ; Mauretanien ; Marokko ; Politik ; Kultur ; Kultur und Politik ; Regierung ; Konflikt ; Politischer Wandel ; Kunst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: La région ouest-saharienne est aujourd'hui souvent décrite comme un espace d'instabilité politique "endémique" : sécession du Nord Mali en 2012 et renversement d'Amadou Toumani Touré, regain de tensions au Sahara Occidental où l'irrésolution du conflit s'éternise, mouvements et figures d'émancipation en Mauritanie qui dénoncent le rôle des élites politiques et religieuses dans la reproduction d'un ordre social foncièrement inégalitaire. Partant d'enquêtes de terrain récentes, cet ouvrage offre une analyse inédite de la façon dont les changements politiques actuels dans la régions s'opèrent dans des univers culturels définis, examine comment les pratiques du pouvoir se redessinent avec l'émergence de nouveaux acteurs et de nouvelles technologies de communication, dévoile l'importance de l'argument culturel et des productions artistiques dans les luttes collectives. Dans une région où l'accès au terrain est souvent complexe à négocier, cet ouvrage offre de nouvelles approches des dynamiques sociopolitiques à l'uvre, proposés par une nouvelle génération internationale de chercheurs se situant au croisement de l'anthropologie, de l'histoire, de la science politique et des études littéraires.
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Athens, OH : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2289-2 , 978-0-8214-2288-5 , 978-0-8214-4613-3 /pdf
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 381.309667
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    Keywords: Ghana Konsum ; Handel ; Markt ; Marktfrau ; Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through the state violence of the 1970s, in a work of depth and interdisciplinary finesse. Murillo brings shop floor sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens to Africans when they are incorporated into global markets. In foregrounding people over objects, Market Encounters is a refreshing departure from the conventional focus on the social meaning of things. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an African-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through to the political turmoil of the 1970s. Murillo brings sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens when African businesses are incorporated into global markets. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an Africa-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Consuming histories and creating economies -- A door "wide open" imagining Gold Coast markets -- "We cannot afford to be fooled." African intermediaries on shifting commercial terrain -- "In time for independence." Kingsway Department Store, modernity, and the new nation -- "Shop window on the world." Ghana's first international trade fair and the politics of wealth and accumulation -- "Power to the people." Militarization of the market and the war against profiteers -- Afterword: From structural adjustment to shopping malls.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205 - 220
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-0-7456-7252-6 , 0-7456-7252-3 , 0-7456-7251-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11
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    Keywords: Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung Indigenität ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialismus ; Ethnizität ; Selbstbestimmung ; Enteignung ; Gewalt ; Recht ; Landnutzung ; Umwelt ; Menschenrecht ; Entwicklung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 198-236
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-20856-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 118 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.096
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    Keywords: Afrika Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kosmopolitismus ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This edited collection comprises an original and activist group of contributions on that much maligned figure, the Afropolitan. The contributors do not aim to define or fix the term anew; the reboot is, instead, the beginnings of an activist scholarly agenda in which `the Afropolitan` is reimagined to include the stealthy figure crossing the Mediterranean by boat, and the Somali shopkeeper in a South African township. In their pieces included here, the authors insist on the need to ask questions about the inclusion of such globally mobile Africans in any theorisations of the transnational circuits we call Afropolitan. This collection, from some of the foremost voices on Afropolitanism, invigorates anew the debate, and reboots understandings of who the Afropolitan is, the many places he calls his origin, and the multiple places she comes to call home in the world.
    Note: The chapters in this book were originally published in the Journal of African Cultural Studies.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-87-7694-209-0 , 978-87-7694-208-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 261 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    Series Statement: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, Studies in Asian Topics 〉 NIAS Studies in Asian Topics 59
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Timor Osttimor ; Nationenbildung ; Feldforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, angewandte ; Ethnographie ; Indonesien ; Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Film, ethnographischer ; Kraras-Massaker (1983, Osttimor) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This is a must-have volume for scholars, other fieldworkers and policy-makers preparing to work in Timor-Leste, invaluable for those needing to understand the country from afar, and a fascinating read for anyone interested in the Timorese world. A ground-breaking exploration of research methodologies in Timor-Leste, the first of its kind, it brings together ten authors (veterans and early-career researchers) who have helped found Timor studies and broadly represent a range of fieldwork practices and challenges in what has been described as one of the most complex, contested, attractive and dangerous ethnographic field sites on the planet. Here, they present their experiences of conducting anthropological, historical and archival fieldwork in this new nation, spanning the period from colonial times to the present day. The volume further explores how researchers might examine processes of 'nation-making' without taking particular claims about what constitutes Timorese national identity for granted. Many of the chapters thereby engage critically with some of the preconceived understandings and ideas about what kind of place Timor-Leste is that have characterized both academic research and development debates, and which have been challenged through the ethnographic or historical research of the contributing authors. The volume thus reflects and highlights the contestations and deliberations symptomatic of the country's nation-building process. It is also timely, coming as Timor studies enter a productive new phase following the country's independence and at a critical moment in the debate about the future of area studies vis-a-vis the traditional disciplines.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Portuguese Timor -- Fieldwork in a new nation -- Spatiality and temporality -- Post-conflict fieldwork -- Positionality -- Index
    Note: Enthält 11 Beiträge
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-165-7 , 978-1-84701-166-4 (Africa only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Neuzeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What are the fundamental issues, processes, agency and dynamics that shape the political economy of life in modern Africa? In this book, the contributors - experts in anthropology, history, political science, economics, conflict and peace studies, philosophy and language - examine the opportunities and constraints placed on living, livelihoods and sustainable life on the continent. Reflecting on why and how the political economy of life approach is essential for understanding the social process in modern Africa, they engage with the intellectual oeuvre of the influential Africanist economic anthropologist Jane Guyer, who provides an Afterword. The contributors analyse the political economy of everyday life as it relates to money and currency; migrant labour forces and informal and formal economies; dispossession of land; debt and indebtedness; socio-economic marginality; and the entrenchment of colonial and apartheid pasts.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-908-6 , 978-1-78360-909-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afrika Sierra Leone ; Ghana ; Tunesien ; Marokko ; Sudan ; Tansania ; Kenia ; Südafrika ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Soziale Bewegung ; Politische Bewegung ; Feminismus ; Recht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-1-349-95015-7 , 978-1-349-95016-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Selbstbestimmung Staat ; Kunst ; Ästhetik ; Design ; Politik ; Globalisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Seite vii: "The chapters of this edited volume were originally presented at the conference 'Art and Sovereignity' held at DePaul University, Chicago, on April 17-18, 2015."Konferenz: Conference "Art and Sovereignity" ; (Chicago) : 2015.04.17-18
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  • 31
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    Book
    Boulder : University Press of Colorado
    ISBN: 978-1-60732-665-6 , 978-1-60732-630-4 , 978-1-60732-631-1
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 361 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Neoliberalismus Gewerkschaft ; Organisationsethnologie ; Arbeit ; Industrie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The first-ever collection of labor anthropology from around the world, Uncertain Times addresses the theory that traditional labor union organization has been co-opted by the neoliberal policies of corporate capital and become a member service rather than a driver of social movements"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Hope for Labor in a Neoliberal World -- 1. Anthropologists, Activists, and the Labor Movement -- Industry -- 2. The Gift of Labor: The Town, the Union, and the Corporate State in the Demise of the Swedish Car Industry -- 3. Trade Unions, Labor Conflict, and Contested Institutions in the Swiss Construction Industry -- 4. Union Power and Transnational Corporations in the Argentine Steel Industry -- 5. Agents of Change or Status Quo? Labor NGOs in South China -- 6. Labor Struggles in the Shipbuilding Industry of Piraeus -- 7. The Struggle for Labor Rights in the Maquiladoras of Northern Mexico -- Agriculture -- 8. Growers, Unions, and Farm Laborers in Mexico's Baja California -- 9. Policies, Economic Forces, Class Relations, and Unions in Spain's Strawberry Fields -- Retail and Service -- 10. Subcontracted Employment and the Labor Movement's Response in Turkey -- 11. Organized Labor in Contemporary Israeli Retail Chains -- 12. National Unions, International Capital, and Bank Workers -- Conclusion: Is There Hope in the Neoliberal World of Labor? -- Notes on the Authors -- Index
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-693-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 400 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 327.406
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    Keywords: Afrika Europa ; militärischer Einsatz ; Recht, internationales ; Frieden ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Abstract: Why Europe Intervenes in Africa analyses the underlying causes of all European decisions for and against military interventions in conflicts in African states since the late 1980s. It focuses on the main European actors who have deployed troops in Africa: France, the United Kingdom and the European Union. When conflict occurs in Africa, the response of European actors is generally inaction. This can be explained in several ways: the absence of strategic and economic interests, the unwillingness of European leaders to become involved in conflicts in former colonies of other European states, and sometimes the Eurocentric assumption that conflict in Africa is a normal event which does not require intervention. When European actors do decide to intervene, it is primarily for motives of security and prestige, and not primarily for economic or humanitarian reasons. The weight of past relations with Africa can also be a driver for European military intervention, but the impact of that past is changing. This book offers a theory of European intervention based mainly on realist and post-colonial approaches. It refutes the assumptions of liberals and constructivists who posit that states and organisations intervene primarily in order to respect the principle of the 'responsibility to protect'.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 315-370
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-3-7089-1452-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 320 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Naher Osten Mittlerer Osten ; Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Politik ; Österreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3263-7 , 3-8376-3263-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 142 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305.90691401
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    Keywords: Europa Flüchtling ; Flucht ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Integration ; Politik ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Rassismus ; Populismus ; Held
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 109-123
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  • 35
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    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-0513-7 , 978-1-5017-0514-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 200.95843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Pentecost ; Atheismus ; Heilbehandlung ; Spiritualität ; Schamanismus ; Nationalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: How do specific secular and religious ideologies - such as nationalism, neoliberalism, atheism, Pentecostalism, Tablighi Islam, and shamanism-gain popularity and when do they lose traction? To answer these questions, Mathijs Pelkmans critically examines the trajectories of a range of ideologies as they move into the post-Soviet frontier in Central Asia. Ethnographically rooted in the everyday life of a former mining town in southern Kyrgyzstan, Fragile Conviction shows how residents have dealt with the existential and epistemic crises that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Residents became enchanted by the truths of Muslim and Christian missionaries, embraced the teachings of neoliberal and nationalist ideologues, and were riveted by the visions of shamanic healers. But no matter how much enthusiasm and hope these ideas first engendered, the commitment to any of them rarely lasted very long.Pelkmans finds that there is an inverse relationship between the tenacity and the effervescence of collective ideas, between their strength to persist and their ability to trigger committed action. Introducing the concept of pulsation, he argues in Fragile Conviction that ideational power must be understood in relation to three aspects: the voicing of the idea, its tension with everyday reality, and its reverberation within groups of listeners. The conclusion that the power of conviction is rooted in the instability of sociocultural contexts is a message that has relevance far beyond urban Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Condition of uncertainty : life in an industrial wasteland -- What happened to Soviet atheism? -- Walking the truth in Islam with the Tablighi Jamaat -- Pentecostal miracle truth on the frontier -- The tenacity of spiritual healing and seeing -- Conclusion : pulsation : dynamics of conviction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-208
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  • 36
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    Book
    Pittsburgh, PA : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6442-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 348 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 320.1/20958#23
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Usbekistan ; Kirgisien ; Nationalismus ; Grenze ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Politisches System
    Abstract: Nick Megoran explores the process of building independent nation-states in post-Soviet Central Asia through the lens of the boundary between Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, using a combination of political, historical, ethnographic, and geographic frames to shed new light on this process.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 305-329
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  • 37
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    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8229-6508-4 , 0-8229-6508-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Central Eurasia in Context Series
    DDC: 297.2/6095843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Islam ; Religion und Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Stadt
    Abstract: From Belonging to Belief presents a nuanced ethnographic study of Islam and secularism in post-Soviet Central Asia, as seen from the small town of Bazaar-Korgon in southern Kyrgyzstan. Opening with the juxtaposition of a statue of Lenin and a mosque in the town square, Julie McBrien proceeds to peel away the multiple layers that have shaped the return of public Islam in the region. She explores belief and non-belief, varying practices of Islam, discourses of extremism, and the role of the state, to elucidate the everyday experiences of Bazaar-Korgonians. McBrien shows how Islam is explored, lived, and debated in both conventional and novel sites: a Soviet-era cleric who continues to hold great influence; popular television programs; religious instruction at wedding parties; clothing; celebrations; among others. Through ethnographic research, McBrien reveals how moving towards Islam is not a simple step, but rather a deliberate and personal journey of experimentation, testing, and knowledge acquisition. Moreover she argues that religion is not always a matter of belief- sometimes it is essentially about belonging.From Belonging to Belief offers an important corrective to studies that focus only on the pious turns among Muslims in Central Asia, and instead shows the complex process of evolving religion in a region that has experienced both Soviet atheism and post-Soviet secularism, each of which has profoundly formed the way Muslims interpret and live Islam.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201-222
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  • 38
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    Book
    Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press
    ISBN: 0-8229-6427-9 , 978-0-8229-6427-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 366 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 297.0958/09051
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Religion ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamisierung ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 39
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6916-5 , 978-0-8223-6888-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 363 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 325.4
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    Keywords: Europa Afrika ; Syrien ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Grenze ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [299]-339
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  • 40
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    Book
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4893-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 346 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 321/.06
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    Keywords: Staat Identität ; Kulturvergleich ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: What is a small country? Is a country small because of the size of its territory or its population? Can smallness be relative, based on the subjective perception of a country's inhabitants or in comparison with one's neighbors? How does smallness, however it is defined, shape a country and its relations with other countries? Answers to these questions, among others, can be found in Small Countries, the first and only anthropological study of smallness as a defining variable. In terms of population size, some two thirds of the countries of the world can now be considered small countries, and they can be found in all world regions except North America and East Asia. They exhibit great diversity with regard to culture, history, and institutional arrangements, so there can be no model of any "typical" small country. Yet the essays collected by Ulf Hannerz and Andre Gingrich identify a range of family resemblances in such areas as internal connectivity and sensibilities of identity. Contributors describe a number of similar problems with which small countries must cope, on domestic levels as well as in their transnational and global encounters. For some small countries, challenges such as media organization and branding have a negative impact on real or perceived vulnerability, while for others, the same challenges facilitate success stories. Comparative case studies cover a diverse set of regions, including the Caribbean, Middle East, Africa, and Europe, and employ diverse anthropological approaches. Tacit assumptions about scale, identities, and networks in everyday social life are best revealed through close, interpretive effort. At times a sense of shared belonging comes to the fore with particular events, such as a national crisis or an unexpected success in international sports, offering scope for situational analyses. In showing how small countries confront globalization, Small Countries reveals how the sense of scale intensifies when the world as a whole shrinks.
    Description / Table of Contents: "100 percent pure New Zealand" : national branding and the paradoxes of scale / Cris Shore -- After 22 July 2011 : Norwegians together / Thomas Hylland Ericksen -- The Scandinavian cluster : small countries with big egos / Orvar Lo¨fgren -- Red dot on the map : Singapore, size and the problems of success / Goh Beng Lan -- "Li likkle but wi tallawah" : soft power and smallness in Jamaica / Don Robotham -- On chutzpah countries and "shitty little countries" / Virginia R. Dominguez -- Portugal and the dynamics of smallness / Joa~o de Pina-Cabral -- Two countries in the Alps : Austrian and Swiss presentations of self for internal and global consumption / Regina F. Bendix -- Serbia and the surplus of history : being small, large, and small again / Aleksandar Boskovic -- Blood and other precious resources : vulnerability and social cohesion on the Maldives / Eva-Maria Knoll -- Belize : a country but not a nation / Richard Wilk -- A war and after : Sierra Leone reconnects, within itself and with the world / Jacqueline Kno¨rr -- An emirate goes global : the cultural making of Abu Dubai / Sulayman Khalaf -- Smiles and smallness : jokes in Yemen and in Palestine / Andre Gingrich, with Zulfokar Al-Dubai and Noura Kamal -- Greater than its size : Ireland in literature and life / Helena Wulff -- Swedish encounters : end notes of a native son / Ulf Hannerz.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-0821422595
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 305.8935406762
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    Keywords: Kenia Somali ; Somalia ; Afrika ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Nationalismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Though often associated with foreigners and refugees, many Somalis have lived in Kenya for generations, in many cases since long before the founding of the country. Despite their long residency, foreign and state officials and Kenyan citizens often perceive the Somali population to be a dangerous and alien presence in the country, and charges of civil and human rights abuses have mounted against them in recent years. In We Do Not Have Borders, Keren Weitzberg examines the historical factors that led to this state of affairs. In the process, she challenges many of the most fundamental analytical categories, such as "tribe," "race," and "nation," that have traditionally shaped African historiography. Her interest in the ways in which Somali representations of the past and the present inform one another places her research at the intersection of the disciplines of history, political science, and anthropology. Given tragic events in Kenya and the controversy surrounding al-Shabaab, We Do Not Have Borders has enormous historical and contemporary significance, and provides unique inroads into debates over globalization, African sovereignty, the resurgence of religion, and the multiple meanings of being African
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  • 42
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    Paris : Philippe Rey
    ISBN: 978-2-84876-502-0
    Language: French
    Pages: 154 Seiten
    DDC: 306.096
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    Keywords: Afrika Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Postkolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Utopie, politische
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-90-04-32559-3 , 978-90-04-32673-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 265 Seiten
    Series Statement: Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies 17
    DDC: 968.07
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    Keywords: Südafrika Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Landnahme ; Landreform ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Apartheid ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2256-4 , 978-0-8214-2257-1 , 978-0-8214-4593-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 306 Seiten
    DDC: 323.6096
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    Keywords: Afrika Bürgerrecht ; Krise ; Recht ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africa, it is often said, is suffering from a crisis of citizenship. At the heart of the contemporary debates this apparent crisis has provoked lie dynamic relations between the present and the past, between political theory and political practice, and between legal categories and lived experience
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  • 45
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    Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-4760-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 265 Seiten
    Edition: Third edition
    DDC: 070.4493036250973
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    Keywords: USA Terrorismus ; Massenmedien ; Digitale Medien ; Presse
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3673-2 , 978-0-7453-1996-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 238 Seiten
    Series Statement: Anthropology, Culture, and Society
    DDC: 361.2/6
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    Keywords: Afrika Westafrika ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Sozio-politische Organisation ; Sozio-religiöse Organisation ; Katholik ; Protestant ; Muslime ; Religiöse Institution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Since the 1990s, most African economies and public spheres have been liberalised, and new civil society actors have emerged. As mapped out by Marie Nathalie LeBlanc and Louis Audet Gosselin, in West Africa Christian and Muslim organisations have come to dominate the field of humanitarian assistance. Moving beyond mainstream development theory, Faith and Charity brings out the crucial role of religion in the development process and the interplay of moral and political ideologies. From faith-based NGOs to individual local activists, the authors explore how each group makes sense of, and contributes to, the wider process of social development in the neoliberal era. Based on extensive research and deploying a sophisticated and original frame of analysis, Faith and Charity will make an important contribution to the existing literature on development anthropology and the anthropology of religion in Africa.
    Note: Enthält 10 Beiträge; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 212 - 228
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  • 47
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 1-84904-691-3 , 978-1-84904-691-6
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 253 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 963.5
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    Keywords: Eritrea Geschichte ; Politik ; Totalitarismus ; Diktatur ; Ideologie
    Abstract: The most secretive, repressive state in Africa is haemorrhaging its citizens. In some months as many Eritreans as Syrians arrive on European shores, yet the country is not convulsed by civil war. Young men and women risk all to escape. Many do not survive - their bones littering the Sahara; their bodies floating in the Mediterranean. Still they flee, to avoid permanent military service and a future without hope. As the United Nations reported: "Thousands of conscripts are subjected to forced labour that effectively abuses, exploits and enslaves them for years." Eritreans fought for their freedom from Ethiopia for thirty years, only to have their revered leader turn on his own people. Independent since 1993, the country has no constitution and no parliament. No budget has ever been published. Elections have never been held and opponents languish in jail. International organisations find it next to impossible to work in the country. Nor is it just a domestic issue. By supporting armed insurrection in neighbouring states it has destabilised the Horn of Africa. Eritrea is involved in the Yemeni civil war, while the regime backs rebel movements in Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti.This book tells the untold story of how this tiny nation became a world pariah.
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  • 48
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    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-1-85743-641-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 475 Seiten.
    Series Statement: Routgledge International Handbooks
    DDC: 323.11
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    Keywords: Indigenität Recht ; Bürgerrecht ; Gesetzgebung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 49
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    Book
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-83146-9 , 978-1-315-73655-6/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 213 Seiten , Tabellen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    DDC: 958.7086
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Usbekistan ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Sowjet-Union ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, nachkoloniale ; Kolonie, russisch ; Sozialpolitik ; Landbevölkerung ; Enteignung ; Religion und Politik ; Identität ; Selbstbild ; Historiographie ; Nostalgie ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: Central Asian states have experienced a number of historical changes that have challenged their traditional societies and lifestyles. The most significant changes occurred as a result of the revolution in 1917, the incorporation of the region into the Soviet Union, and gaining independence after the collapse of the USSR. Impartial and informed public evaluation of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods has always been a complicated issue, and the 'official' descriptions have often contradicted the interpretations of the past viewed through the experiences of ordinary people. Identity and Memory in Post-Soviet Central Asia looks at the tradition of history construction in Central Asia. By collecting views of the public's experiences of the Soviet past in Uzbekistan, the author examines the transformation of present-day Central Asia from the perspective of these personal memories, and analyses how they relate to the Soviet and post-Soviet official descriptions of Soviet life. The book discusses that the way in which people in Central Asia reconcile their Soviet past to a great extent refers to the three-fold process of recollecting their everyday experiences, reflecting on their past from the perspective of their post-Soviet present, and re-imagining. These three elements influence memories and lead to selectivity in memory construction, emphasising the aspects of the Soviet era people choose to recall in positive and negative lights. Presenting a broader picture of Soviet everyday life at the periphery of the USSR, the book will be a useful contribution for students and scholars of Central Asian Studies, Ethnicity and Identity Politics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Selectivity in recalling Soviet past in Uzbekistan : re-collecting, reflecting and re-imagining -- Power, social life, and public memory in Uzbekistan -- Recollections of trauma and public responses to the political violence of state policies in the Stalinist era in Uzbekistan -- The impact of World War II/Great Patriotic War in Uzbekistan -- Death of Stalin : time of despair and hope -- Post-Soviet nostalgia in Central Asia : oral accounts of everyday life in Soviet Uzbekistan -- Hybrid ethnic identities in Soviet Uzbekistan -- Religiosity and Soviet "modernisation" in Central Asia : locating religious traditions and rituals in recollections of anti-religious policies in Uzbekistan -- Placing the Mahalla between public and private life.
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  • 50
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    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6152-7 , 978-0-8223-6171-8 , 978-0-8223-7409-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 278 Seiten
    DDC: 378.1/98109598
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    Keywords: Indonesien Jugendkultur ; Jugendlicher ; Jugend ; Nationalismus ; Politik ; Aktivismus
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-1-63483-826-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi,100 Seiten
    Series Statement: Terrorism, Hot Spots and Conflict-Related Issues
    DDC: 303.6/4096
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    Keywords: Afrika Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam ; Bürgerkrieg ; Libyen ; Nigeria ; Somalia ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3074-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 252 Seiten
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Deutschland Europa ; Nationalität ; Rassismus ; Identität ; Geschichte ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Islamophobie ; Migration ; Kapitalismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialismus ; Multikulturalität
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Reformulierung der europäischen Geschichte, die nach dem Mauerfall einsetzte, verband postfaschistische und postsozialistische Narrative zu einer westlich-kapitalistischen Erfolgsgeschichte. Ein dritter Faktor, der ebenfalls einer Neubewertung bedurft hätte, blieb hierbei jedoch unbeachtet: die koloniale Vergangenheit.Fatima El-Tayeb nähert sich den aktuellen Diskussionen um die deutsche Identität durch ihre historische Kontextualisierung und die Frage nach deren Lücken. Sie untersucht die Auswirkungen dieser einseitigen Geschichtsaufarbeitung anhand der Produktion dreier rassifizierter Gruppen - Schwarze, Roma und Muslime - als »undeutsch« und zeigt so, dass ein postmigrantisches Deutschland nicht nur offene Zukunftsvisionen, sondern auch neue Vergangenheitsnarrative braucht.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3638-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 204 Seiten
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305.80094
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    Keywords: Flüchtling Migration ; Rassismus ; Gewalt ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Fremder ; Angst ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 54
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    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-9837-2 , 978-0-8047-9908-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 196 Seiten
    Series Statement: Stanford Studies in Human Rights
    DDC: 342.689108
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    Keywords: Simbabwe Südafrika ; Bürgerrecht ; Wissen, lokales ; Gesetzgebung ; Menschenrecht ; Ethnologie
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  • 55
    ISBN: 3-593-50653-X , 978-3-593-50653-1 , 978-3-593-43479-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 271 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Normative Orders volume 19
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Republik Niger ; Ghana ; Mali ; Kamerun ; Kenia ; Norm ; Staat und Gesellschaft ; Markt ; Administration ; Regierung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben: "The publication is part of the DFG-funded Cluster of Excellence 'The Formation of Normative Orders' at Goethe University Frankfurt am Main"
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3658-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 377 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: X-Texte
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Politische Bewegung Politik ; Deutschland ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 57
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-379-4 , 1-78360-379-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 357 S.
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Zentralafrikanische Republik Geschichte ; Politik ; Armut ; Reichtum ; Diamant ; Frieden ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Heer ; Demokratisierung
    Description / Table of Contents: Making Sense of CAR: An Introduction / Louisa Lombard and Tatiana Carayannis -- CAR's History: The Past of a Tense Present / Stephen W. Smith -- Being Rich, Being Poor: Wealth and Fear in the Central African Republic / Roland Marchal -- Local Dynamics in the Pk5 District of Bangui / Faouzi Kilembe -- The Elite's Road to Riches in a Poor Country / Stephen W. Smith -- A Multifaceted Business: Diamonds in the Central African Republic / Ned Dalby -- The Autonomous Zone Conundrum: Armed Conservation and Rebellion in North-Eastern CAR / Louisa Lombard -- CAR and the Regional (Dis)order / Roland Marchal -- Pathologies of Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding in CAR / Nathaniel Olin -- From Being Forgotten to Being Ignored: International Humanitarian Interventions in the Central African Republic / Enrica Picco -- CAR's Southern Identity: Congo, CAR, and International Justice / Tatiana Carayannis -- In Unclaimed Land: The Lord's Resistance Army in CAR / Ledio Cakaj -- A Central African Elite Perspective on the Struggles of the Central African Republic / Laurence D. Wohlers -- A Concluding Note on the Failure and Future of Peacebuilding in CAR / Tatiana Carayannis and Louisa Lombard
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  • 58
    ISBN: 978-3-426-78772-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 207 S.
    Edition: Deutsche Erstausgabe
    Series Statement: Knaur Klartext 78772
    DDC: 303.6250882970956
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Islam ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Irak ; Syrien ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Europa
    Abstract: Wann immer in der Welt islamistische Terroristen ihr Unheil anrichten, ist Guido Steinbergs Einschätzung gefragt. In seinem Buch erklärt der renommierte Terrorexperte die derzeit gefürchtetste islamistische Organisation - IS oder Islamischer Staat. Sie kam scheinbar aus dem Nichts und versetzte innerhalb kürzester Zeit eine ganze Region in Angst und Schrecken. Und mit der Enthauptung von Geiseln vor laufenden Kameras fordert sie den Westen heraus. Doch sind unsere Staaten überhaupt in der Lage, die von IS drohenden Übergriffe und Terroranschläge wirksam abzuwehren?
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  • 59
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-172-1 , 978-1-78360-173-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 324 S.
    DDC: 361.7/4/0922
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Selbstbestimmung ; Indigenität ; Beziehungen Aborigine-Weiße ; Sozialer Wandel ; Dekolonisation ; Aktivismus ; Landrecht
    Abstract: Decolonizing Solidarities is a thorough examination of the problems that can arise when activists from colonial backgrounds seek to be politically supportive of indigenous struggles. Blending key theoretical and practical questions, Clare Land argues that the impulses that drive middle-class settler activists to support indigenous peoples will not lead to successful alliances and meaningful social change without an essential process of public political action and critical self-reflection. Based on a wealth of in-depth interviews and original research, with a focus on Australia, Decolonizing Solidarities provides a vital resource for anyone involved in indigenous activism or scholarship.
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  • 60
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    Leiden [u.a.] : Brill
    ISBN: 978-90-04-29114-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 385 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series 35
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Afrika Insel ; Indischer Ozean ; Madagaskar ; Mauritius ; Seychellen ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, internationale
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-297-1 , 1-78360-297-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 211 S.
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    Keywords: Republik Südafrika Politischer Wandel ; Revolte ; Gewalt ; Polizei ; Korruption ; Gerichtsbarkeit
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  • 62
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    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2174-1 , 978-0-8214-4535-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 233 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Ohio Short Histories of Africa
    DDC: 320.01
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    Keywords: Afrika Kolonialismus ; Rassismus ; Nationalismus ; Intellektuelle ; Humanismus ; Biographie ; Fanon, Frantz ; Biografie ; Biografie
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  • 63
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    Book
    Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.] : Indiana Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01584-6 , 978-0-253-01587-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 260 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Public Cultures of the Middle East and North Africa
    DDC: 306.0962
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    Keywords: Ägypten Soziale Bedingungen ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Geschichte ; Widerstand ; Politik ; Regierung ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Against the backdrop of the revolutionary uprisings of 2011 2013, Samuli Schielke asks how ordinary Egyptians confront the great promises and grand schemes of religious commitment, middle class respectability, romantic love, and political ideologies in their daily lives, and how they make sense of the existential anxieties and stalled expectations that inevitably accompany such hopes. Drawing on many years of study in Egypt and the life stories of rural, lower-middle-class men before and after the revolution, Schielke views recent events in ways that are both historically deep and personal. Schielke challenges prevailing views of Muslim piety, showing that religious lives are part of a much more complex lived experience." Review: "This is a much anticipated and urgently important work, a landmark contribution alike to several fields of inquiry: to understanding the causes, course, and consequences of the 'Arab Spring, ' to the description and interpretation of contemporary reformist and political Islam, and to the developing field of anthropological theory of everyday ethical life. A major, multifaceted, and sophisticated study." James Laidlaw, University of Cambridge"
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-1-137-43713-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 216 S.
    Series Statement: St Antony's Series
    DDC: 962.404
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    Keywords: Sudan Südsudan ; Staatsentstehung ; Politik ; Geschichte, politische ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Bürgerkrieg ; Korruption ; Revolte ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale
    Abstract: "The Republic of Sudan that emerged from the end of British rule in 1956 was a construction of colonialism with deep cultural divisions between those in the culturally Arab and religiously Islamic north and those in the primarily black African south. The history of Sudan since independence has been marked by two long and bloody civil wars and resulted in the secession of South Sudan in 2011. But both nations continue to face significant political and socio-economic challenges, while South Sudan is plagued by armed rebellion and political corruption. This moving and important volume by Sudan's former Minister of Culture and Information provides a factual and personal account of the break-up of Sudan. It lifts the veil on the country's often difficult past, exploring its troubled postcolonial history, and looks to the future in an attempt to provide solutions for both Sudan and South Sudan's many challenges."
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Liberation or Political Realism? -- 1. South Sudan: the beginning of the struggle for political emancipation, 1947-2004 -- 2. Northern Sudan and South Sudan: denying the south autonomy led to independence -- 3. The Anya-Nya Liberation Movement, 1955-72 -- 4. The Southern Front and self-determination, 1964-2005 -- 5. The Nimeiri Regime and the oil debate, 1980-83 -- 6. South Sudan and the June Islamic revolution in Sudan, 1989-2011 -- 7. The Sudan People's Liberation Movement and Army: as liberators and as rulers.
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 65
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-734-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 338 S.
    DDC: 369/.3
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    Keywords: Kultureinfluss Migration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Organisation, internationale ; Diaspora ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 66
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0-415-52391-5 , 978-0-415-52391-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXVIII, 679 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Routledge Handbooks
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    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Tunesien ; Naher Osten ; Nordafrika ; Revolution ; Demokratisierung ; Arabischer Frühling ; Politische Bewegung ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The self-immolation of Mohammed Bouazizi in Tunisia in December 2010 heralded the arrival of the 'Arab Spring,' a startling, yet not unprecedented, era of profound social and political upheaval. The meme of the Arab Spring is characterised by bottom-up change, or the lack thereof, and it's effects are still unfurling today. The Routledge Handbook of the Arab Spring seeks to provide a departure point for ongoing discussion of a fluid phenomenon on a plethora of topics, including: Contexts and contests of democratisation The sweep of the Arab Spring Egypt Women and the Arab Spring Agents of change and the technology of protest Impact of the Arab Spring in the wider Middle East and further afield Collating a wide array of viewpoints, specialisms, biases, and degrees of proximity and distance from events that shook the Arab world to its core, the Handbook is written with the reader in mind, to provide students, practitioners, diplomats, policy-makers and lay readers with contextualization and knowledge, and to set the stage for further discussion of the Arab Spring.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: (Re)constructing the 'Arab Spring' Part 1: The Arab Spring: Contexts and Contests of Democratization 1. On the 'Arab Spring Laurence Whitehead 2. Arab Politics After the Uprisings Michael Hudson 3. Toward a Historical Sociology of the Arab Uprising Raymond Hinnebusch 4. The Arab Spring Mustapha Kamel Al-Sayyid Part 2: The 'Travel' of Revolution: from Tunis to Sanaa 5. The Seeds of Tunisia's Revolution Amor Boubakri 6. The Roots of the Tunisian Revolution Sami Zemni 7. 'War on Terror' Legacies and the Tunisian Revolution Corinna Mullin 8. Libya's Arab Spring Anas A. Buera 9. Libya's Islamists Anas El Gomati 10. Bahrain's Revolution and Civil Society's Quest for Power Sharing Muhammad AlZekri 11. The Arab Spring Comes to Syria Obaida Fares 12. Yemen's Arab Spring Elham Manea 13. Pro-Regime and Oppositional Media Obaida Fares 14. 'In the Eye' of the Arab Spring Mariam Sharbash & Larbi Sadiki Part 3: Egypt in the Arab Spring: Islam, the State and the Military 15. The Egyptian Revolution Shafeeq Ghabra 16. The Brotherhood's Spring Khalil al-Anani 17. Making the Crisis Visible Irene Weipert-Fenner 18. Contemporary Islamist Discourses on the State in Egypt Mohammed Moussa 19. Failure of a Revolution Khaled Abou El-Fadl Part 4: Womens' Voices in the Arab Spring 20. Syria's 'Arab Spring' Tamara Al-Om 21. Tunisian Women in the Arab Spring Andrea Khalil Part 5: Arab Spring: Breakdown of the Old Social Compact 22. Breakdown of the Authoritarian Social Contract and Emergence of New Social Actors Lachen Achy 23. The Tunisian Revolution Hela Yousfi 24. Revolutionary Contagion Gianluca Solera Part 6: Uprisings: Agency and Technology of Protest 25. A Public Sphere Revolution? Armando Salvatore 26. The Revolution Never Ends Mark Levine 27. Al-Jazeera & Televised Revolution Ezzeddine Abdelmoula 28. Graffiti Arts and the Arab Spring Charlotte Schriwer 29. Poetry and the Arab Spring Atef Alshaer 30. The Arab Spring Akeel Abbas 31. Arab Youth and Technology in Bottom-up Struggle for Empowerment Maria Blanco Palencia Part 7: The Arab Spring: the Wider Middle East Evolution Not Revolution? Michael J. Willis 33. Algeria Youcef Bouandel 34. Democratisation & the 'Arab Spring' Hamid J A Alkifaey 35. Protest and Reform James Worrall 36. Palestine and the Wind of the Arab Spring Tahani Mustafa 37. Turkey and the Arab Uprisings Derya Gocer Akder &Marc Herzog 38. Turkey Cengiz Gunay 39. Iran and the Arab Spring Shabnam Holliday 40. The Israel Tent Protests Alan Craig Part 8: The Arab Spring in a Global Context 41. Revolutions in North Africa Shamil Jeppie 42. The EU and Democracy Promotion Tobias Schumacher 43. The Nordic Countries and the Arab Spring Timo Behr 44. From Spain to Egypt Ivan Molina Allende & Sabine Hattinger 45. The Arab Spring and EU Democracy Promotion in Tunisia Rawtha Benothman 46. Russia and the Arab Spring Karina Fayzullina 47. North America's Response to the Tunisian and Egyptian Uprisings Dalal Daoud 48. The Arab Spring Anwar Alam
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-423-3 , 978-1-84904-422-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 346 S.
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    Keywords: Sierra Leone Bürgerkrieg ; Gewalt ; Anarchie ; Kulturzerfall ; Staatszerfall
    Abstract: The atrocities of civil wars present us with many difficult questions. How do seemingly ordinary individuals come to commit such extraordinary acts of cruelty, often against unarmed civilians? Can we ever truly understand such acts of 'evil'? Based on a wealth of original interviews with perpetrators of violence in Sierra Leone's civil war, this book provides a detailed response. Moving beyond the rigid bounds of political science, the author engages with sociology, psychology and social psychology, to provide a comprehensive picture of the complex individual motives behind seemingly senseless violence in Sierra Leone's war. Highlighting the inadequacy of current explanations that centre on the anarchic nature of brutality, or conversely, its calculated rationality, this book sheds light on the critical but hitherto neglected role played by the emotions of shame and disgust. Drawing on first-hand accounts of strategies employed by Sierra Leone's rebel commanders, it documents the manner in which rebel recruits were systematically brutalised and came to perform horrifying acts of cruelty as routine. In so doing, it offers fresh insight into the causes of extreme violence that holds relevance beyond Sierra Leone to the atrocities of contemporary civil wars.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-1-78076-908-0 , 978-0-85773-663-5
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 198 S.
    Series Statement: International Library of Iranian Studies 50
    DDC: 955.061
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    Keywords: Iran Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Arbeit ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Kaschkai ; Ernährung ; Erdöl ; Fernsehen ; Islam ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Interview
    Abstract: Iran is a country which, despite its extensive coverage in the media, is often regarded as 'mysterious', 'exotic' and 'other-worldly'. This attitude often stems from a focus on the rhetoric of controversial figures in Iranian politics, rather than looking at the everyday lives of Iranians themselves. Clarissa de Waal uses her training as an anthropologist to examine the experiences of individuals, with a focus of the province of Fars in southwest Iran. This serves to highlight contemporary Iran outside of the capital, which so often dominates western understanding of the country. Using a wide range of subjects, from public sector workers and entrepreneurs to Qashqa'i tribes people (both settled and nomadic), students and the unemployed, de Waal examines the everyday existence Iran's population from a variety of backgrounds. She offers analysis and insights concerning ordinary Iranians' lives and the impact the state has on them economically, socially and religiously.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 0-415-18022-8 , 978-0-415-18022-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 301 S.
    Series Statement: Politics in Asia Series
    DDC: 320.509598/09045
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    Keywords: Indonesien Politik ; Demokratie ; Geschichte ; Macht ; Regierung ; Korruption ; Gewalt ; Ideologie
    Abstract: Illiberal Democracy in Indonesia charts the origins and development of organicist ideologies in Indonesia from the early 20th century to the present. In doing so, it provides a background to the theories and ideology that informed organicist thought, traces key themes in Indonesian history, examines the Soeharto regime and his 'New Order' in detail, and looks at contemporary Indonesia to question the possibility of past ideologies making a resurgence in the country. Beginning with an exploration of the origins of the theory of the organic state in Europe, this book explores how this influenced many young Indonesian scholars and 'secular' nationalists. It also looks in detail at the case of Japan, and identifies the parallels between the process by which Japanese and Indonesian nationalist scholars drew on European romantic organicist ideas to forge 'anti-Western' national identities and ideologies. The book then turns to Indonesia's tumultuous history from the revolution to 1965, the rise of Soeharto, and how his regime used organicist ideology, together with law and terror, to shape the political landscape consolidate control. In turn, it shows how the social and economic changes wrought by the government's policies, such as the rise of a cosmopolitan middle class and a rapidly growing urban proletariat led to the failure of the corporatist political infrastructure and the eventual collapse of the New Order in 1998. Finally, the epilogue surveys the post Soeharto years to 2014, and how growing disquiet about the inability of the government to contain religious intolerance, violence and corruption, has led to an increased readiness to re-embrace not only more authoritarian styles of rule but also ideological formulas from the past. This book will be welcomed by students and scholars of Southeast Asia, politics and political theory, as well as by those interested in authoritarian regimes, democracy and human rights.
    Description / Table of Contents: Starting points. Organicism and the Volksgeist -- The allure of Japan's "family-state" -- 1945 : organicism versus rights -- Revolution, democracy and corporatist antidotes -- Against politics : Soeharto in power -- Engineering hegemony -- Indonesianising Indonesia -- Twilight of the ideologues.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-1-138-85258-7 , 978-1-315-72336-5
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 268 S.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in African Politics and International Relations 7
    DDC: 351.967
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Administration ; öffentlicher Dienst ; Ordnung, normative ; Staat ; Politik
    Abstract: Although international development discourse considers the state as a crucial development actor, there remains a significant discrepancy between the official norms of the state and public services and the actual practices of political elites and civil servants. This text interrogates the variety of ways in which state policies and legal norms have been translated into the set of practical norms which make up real governance in sub-Saharan Africa. It argues that the concept of practical norms is an appropriate tool for an ethnographic investigation of public bureaucracies, interactions between civil servants and users, and the daily functioning of the state in Africa. It demonstrates that practical norms are usually different from official norms, complementing, bypassing and even contradicting them. In addition, it explores the positive and negative effects of different aspects of this 'real governance'. This text will be of key interest to academics, students and researchers in the fields of development, political science, anthropology and development studies, African studies, international comparative studies, implementation studies, and public policy.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction: the game of the rules Tom De Herdt & Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan Part I A New Concept? 2 Informal regulations of public bureaucracies in Africa and beyond: practical norms as an exploratory concept Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan 3 Traditionalist Africanist culturalism: Analysis of a scientific ideology and a plea for an empirically grounded concept of culture Jean-Pierre Olivier de Sardan 4 Hybrid orders and practical norms: a Weberian view Tom De Herdt Part II Real Governance in Practice 5 Juggling with the norms. Everyday practice in an emergency service in Niger Eric Hahonou 6 The King is not a kinsman; Multiple accountabilities in the postcolonial State in Africa Giorgio Blundo 7 Ethnography of everyday ethics in a South African Medical Ward Frederic Le Marcis and Julien Grard 8 Local prison governance with global human rights - the merging of professional and practical norms in Ugandan prisons Tomas Max Martin 9 The evolution of practical norms through bricolage: 'good' local water governance in Zimbabwe Frances Cleaver 10 Evident but elusive: practical norms in the gold sector in South-Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo Sara Geenen 11 Beyond Corruption. The everyday life of a court of the peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo Benjamin Rubbers and Emilie Gallez
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  • 71
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-844-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 272 Seiten
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 2
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Wirtschaftspolitik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Politisches System ; Wirtschaft ; Demokratie ; Gleichheit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Political constitutions alone do not guarantee democracy; a degree of economic equality is also essential. Yet contemporary economies, dominated as they are by global finance and political rent-seekers, often block the realization of democracy. The comparative essays and case studies of this volume examine the contradictory relationship between the economy and democracy and highlight the struggles and visions needed to make things more equitable. They explore how our collective aspirations for greater democracy might be informed by serious empirical research on the human economy today. If we want a better world, we must act on existing social realities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Keith Hart -- Economy versus democracy -- Habits of austerity : financialization and new ways of dealing with money / Jorgen Schraten -- What financial crisis? : the global politics of finance : distributional consequences and legitimizing narratives / Horacio Ortiz -- Party funding for and against democracy in Zimbabwe and South Africa / Booker Magure -- The struggle for economic democracy -- Women as mediators in post-war Mozambique : pushing lobolo from price to propriety / Albert Farr -- Negotiating state and market: the South African HIV/AIDS movement and social change -- Beyond the market : the case of white workers in Pretoria / John Sharp & Stephan Van Wyk -- Waves of unrest : wildcat strikes and possible democratic change in Swaziland -- Visions of human economy and democracy / Vito Laterza -- Solidarity economy in contemporary Greece : "movementality", economic democracy and social reproduction / Theodoros Rakopoulos -- Money for a human economy : a reflection from Argentina -- Human economy : the revolutionary struggle for happiness / Keith Hart -- Building a human economy movement : the precedent of transnational feminism / Camille-Sutton-Brown -- Notes on authors -- References -- Index.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-3775-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIX, 216 S.
    DDC: 337.67051
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-550-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 191 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    DDC: 305.896
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    Keywords: Biographie Algerien ; Intellektuelle ; Schwarze ; Rassismus ; Philosophie ; Psychiatrie ; Dekolonisation ; Revolution ; Kolonialismus ; Fanon, Frantz ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Antiblack racism avows reason is white while emotion, and thus supposedly unreason, is black. Challenging academic adherence to this notion, Lewis R. Gordon offers a portrait of Martinican-turned-Algerian revolutionary psychiatrist and philosopher Frantz Fanon as an exemplar of "living thought" against forms of reason marked by colonialism and racism. Working from his own translations of the original French texts, Gordon critically engages everything in Fanon from dialectics, ethics, existentialism, and humanism to philosophical anthropology, phenomenology, and political theory as well as psychiatry and psychoanalysis. Gordon takes into account scholars from across the Global South to address controversies around Fanon's writings on gender and sexuality as well as political violence and the social underclass. In doing so, he confronts the replication of a colonial and racist geography of reason, allowing theorists from the Global South to emerge as interlocutors alongside northern ones in a move that exemplifies what, Gordon argues, Fanon represented in his plea to establish newer and healthier human relationships beyond colonial paradigms.
    Description / Table of Contents: On what a great thinker said -- I am from Martinique -- Writing through the zone of nonbeing -- Living experience, embodying possibility -- Revolutionary therapy -- Counseling the damned -- Requiem for the messenger.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90577-2
    Language: English
    Pages: iv, 347 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Legal Anthropology and Indigenous Rights 2
    DDC: 305.800968
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    Keywords: Südafrika Ethnie, Afrika ; Griqua ; Khoikhoi ; Nama ; Bure ; Südafrikanischer Jäger ; Unabhängigkeit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Landrecht ; Grundeigentum ; Apartheid ; Tourismus
    Abstract: With the dawn of democracy in South Africa in 1994, the struggle of indigenous Griqua for land has gained new momentum. Having lost most of their ancestral land in the 19th century due to colonialism, Griqua people are now using new legal opportunities to reclaim land. Griqua people live, farm, celebrate indigenous festicals, and create cultural villages for tourists on the re-obtained land. In doing so, Griqua people are currently contributing to the making of Ethnicity, Inc., the double process of the commodification of culture and the creation of ethnic businesses.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Ethno-Marketing-Indigenous Cultures on Sale: A Foreword by Werner Zips -- Part 1. Introduction.1. Ethnicity, Inc. and a practice theory of identity politics. 2. Reflections on methods: towards a critical realist multi-sited ethnography. 3. Griqua histories: struggles for land, autonomy and identity -- Part 2. The field of Khoe-san identity politics. 4. Post-apartheid Khoe-San identity politics. 5. The Griqua National Conference. 6. The GNC and the field of identity politics -- Part 3. Struggles for land and the emergence of Griqua, Inc. 7. Between cooperation and autonomy: the Bethany land restitution claim. 8. A new Griqualand in the making? Contested land claims in East Griqualand. 9. Cultural development and economic empowerment: the Griqua Ratelgat farm. 10. Towards Griqua, Inc --Conclusion -- Epilogue -- Bibliography
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311 - 337 , Dissertation, Universität Hamburg, Institut für Ethnologie, 2014
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    London : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-491-2
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 239 S. , Kt.
    DDC: 320.6
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    Keywords: Nigeria Terrorismus ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Frieden ; Politik
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-61778-9 , 978-1-315-73917-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 366 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Routledge Handbooks
    DDC: 364.1/323
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    Keywords: Politik Korruption ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 77
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3324-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 132 S.
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 320.557091821
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    Keywords: Europa Gesellschaft, westliche ; Terrorismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Jihad ; Jugendlicher ; Krise
    Abstract: Warum übt der Dschihadismus auf junge Menschen in der westlichen Welt eine so große Faszination aus? Jürgen Manemann geht den Ursachen für diese Anziehungskraft auf den Grund, indem er die Perspektive auf die kulturellen Krisen westlicher Gesellschaften richtet: auf Gefühle der Leere, der Sinn- und Hoffnungslosigkeit und ihre Folgen in Form von Resignation, Ressentiment und Zynismus. Der Dschihadismus präsentiert sich als Therapie gegen diese sozialen Pathologien. Er wirkt jedoch krisenverschärfend, da er die Unfähigkeit verstärkt, das Leben zu bejahen. Als aktiver Nihilismus produziert er Empathieunfähigkeit, Hass und blinde Gewalt. Die westlichen Gesellschaften müssen Gegenkräfte entwickeln, indem sie eine konsequente Politik der Anerkennung und der Leidempfindlichkeit verfolgen und so den Sinn für eine Kultur der Humanität wieder stärken.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 3-423-34861-5 , 978-3-423-34861-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 143 Seiten
    Edition: Orig.-Ausg.
    Series Statement: dtv 34861
    DDC: 303.6250882970956
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    Keywords: Arabische Staaten Ägypten ; Syrien ; Irak ; Jihad ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Gewalt ; Krieg ; Krise ; Arabischer Frühling
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 134 - 135
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3192-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 207 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: X-Texte
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Politische Bewegung Diskriminierung ; Fremder ; Fremdwahrnehmung
    Abstract: Sie spazieren gegen die »Islamisierung des Abendlandes«, skandieren »Wir sind das Volk« und schimpfen auf die »Lügenpresse«: Die Demonstrationen von Pegida bewegten 2014/15 ganz Deutschland. Nicht nur (aber vor allem) in Dresden, wo Pegida ihren Anfang nahm, wurden Zehntausende mobilisiert. Medien und Politik rätselten: Was ist Pegida? Woher kommt die Bewegung? Was macht sie aus und was treibt ihre Aktiven an?Dieses Buch liefert erste Erkenntnisse. Das Göttinger Autorenteam hat Pegida-Demonstrationen beobachtet und Interviews, Gruppendiskussionen sowie eine Onlineumfrage durchgeführt. So konnte ein tiefer Einblick in die Einstellungen und Überzeugungen der Pegida-Anhängerschaft gewonnen werden. Auch die Gegendemonstranten von NoPegida wurden vom Göttinger Institut für Demokratieforschung untersucht: Inwiefern unterscheiden sich die Lager? Entstanden ist eine facettenreiche Studie, die erste Auskünfte gibt über Pegida sowie über die Verfassung der deutschen Gesellschaft im Jahr 2015 insgesamt.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-0-415-73446-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 174 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Contemporary Terrorism Studies
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europa West-Europa ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Integration ; Muslime ; Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen, interethnische
    Abstract: Employing a theoretical framework based on the concept of identity loss, this book seeks to understand why increased integration has stimulated greater radicalization among the Muslim populations in Western Europe. Through extensive field research in four European countries - the UK, the Netherlands, Germany and France - the authors investigate three key questions: 1) Why are 2nd and 3rd generations of Muslims in Europe more radical than their parents?; 2) Why does Europe experience more "home-grown terrorism" today than thirty or forty years ago?; 3) Why do some European countries feature more radical Muslim communities than others? The book reveals that these three puzzling questions can be solved when analyzing the loss of individuality if the face of integration and identification with European society. While Individualist and structural approaches fail to explain radicalization of Muslims in Europe, this study, by framing radicalization through coupling the public discourse with identity loss, provides a much needed insight into the process of radicalization. Explaining radicalization and gaining an understanding of the drivers of radicalization is crucial to prevent and mitigate intercultural alienation, to further develop immigration policies, redress integration failures as well as to avoid dangerous oversimplifications. This book contributes not only to understanding why greater integration is matched by increasing radicalization, but its insights also contribute to developing ideas about how radicalization can be prevented or overcome and integration policies can be enhanced. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, radical Islam, war and conflict studies, European politics, IR and security studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: The state of the art -- Defining radicalization -- Researching radicalization -- A new generation of Muslims in Europe -- A puzzling historical context -- An intra-European comparison -- Understanding radicalization -- Conclusion: The findings, implications, and applications.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 978-1-138-79081-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 281 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in African Development
    DDC: 320.15096
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    Keywords: Afrika Selbstbestimmung ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sezession ; Postkolonialismus ; Staat ; Gesetzgebung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Dekolonisation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3121-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 183 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Anthropology, Culture and Society
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    Keywords: Sri Lanka Asien ; Bürgerkrieg ; Religion ; Krieg ; Frieden ; Ethnographie ; Konflikt, politischer
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3015-2 , 3-8376-3015-3
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 236 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Edition Kulturwissenschaft 66
    DDC: 303.49
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    Keywords: Prognose Kultur ; Zeit ; Politik ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Hoffnung, Erwartung, Wunsch, Vorausschau und Prognose - kaum etwas bewegt das menschliche Bewusstsein mehr als der Vorgriff auf die Zukunft. Dieses Buch fragt nach den Grundlagen, Bezügen und Horizonten, in denen wir Zukunft denken. Der Band versammelt Beiträge, die mittelalterliche Endzeiterwartungen, Finanzmarktprognosen, den chinesischen Fortschrittsglauben, südostasiatische Ewigkeitskonzepte sowie städtebauliche, sprachliche und philosophische Zukunftsentwürfe thematisieren. Diese interdisziplinäre Zusammenschau gewährt eine vertiefende Einsicht in die mentale Repräsentation und die kulturelle Logik der Zukunft.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-1-78478-040-1 , 978-1-78478-049-4/eISBN U.S. , 978-1-78478-048-7/eISBN U.K.
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 172 S. , Kt.
    Edition: Updated ed.
    DDC: 956.05/4
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    Keywords: Terrorismus Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Sunna ; Islam ; Gewalt ; Jihad ; Irak ; Syrien ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Europa
    Abstract: "Out of the failures of Iraq and Afghanistan, the Arab Spring and Syria, a new threat emerges. While Al Qaeda is weakened, new jihadi movements, especially ISIS, are starting to emerge. In military operations in June 2014 they were far more successful than Al Qaeda ever were, taking territory that reaches across borders and includes the city of Mosul. The reports of their military coordination and brutality are chilling. While they call for the formation of a new caliphate once again the West becomes a target. How could things have gone so badly wrong? In THE RISE OF ISLAMIC STATE, Cockburn analyzes the reasons for the unfolding of US and the West's greatest foreign policy debacle and the impact that it has on the war-torn and volatile Middle East"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface : the hundred days -- The rise of ISIS -- The Battle of Mosul -- In denial -- Jihadis on the march -- The Sunni resurgence in Iraq -- Jihadis hijack the Syria uprising -- Saudi Arabia Tries to Pull Back -- If It Bleeds It Leads -- Shock and War.
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  • 85
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-8947-9 , 978-0-8047-9553-1 , 978-0-8047-9554-8/(digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Anthropology of Policy
    DDC: 336.3/40954
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    Keywords: Indien Westbengalen ; Fluß ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kredit ; Politik ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Finanzwesen ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ökologie ; Hugli 〈Fluss, Indien〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Unpredictable circulations : the bureaucratic life of fiscal crisis. Nationalist melancholia and the limits of austerity public sector unionism -- Family capital, state pedigree and the limits of austerity public goods -- Making a river of gold : speculation, friendship and entrepreneurial society -- Ajeet's accident : timespaces of global trade and ethical fixes in circulation -- Uncertain futures and eternal returns : timespaces of production in an informalised shipyard -- Conclusion 1 : towards a new social calculus -- Conclusion 2 : sovereign debt, equality and redistribution : a global social calculus. Includes bibliographical references and index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 217-244
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Lanham, MD [u.a.] : Lexington Books
    ISBN: 978-0-7391-8890-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 180 S. , Kt.
    DDC: 305.80095
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    Keywords: Süd-Asien Südostasien ; Afghanistan ; Bangladesh ; Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Kambodscha ; Thailand ; Malaysia ; Indonesien ; Staat ; Minorität ; Religion ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Akkulturation ; Konflikt, sozialer ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book provides a multidisciplinary and multilayered assessment of the salience of the ethnic and religious realities of shaping various South and Southeast Asian nations. Featuring chapters on Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, it offers a deep appreciation of the challenges that these societies confront in integrating and/or responding to specific ethnic- and/or religious-based conflicts and tensions"--Provided by publisher. South and Southeast Asia continue to be extremely critical regions, deeply intertwined and bound in many ways by centuries of intersecting histories. As the recent experiences of rapid and transformative political and economic changes in several countries in these two regions illustrate, these changes have significant bearing on and are simultaneously affected by the legacy and continued dynamic of dominant-minority group relations. To be sure, while the dynamics of dominant-minority relations in each country are distinct and often mitigated by distinct historical conditions, the phenomenon of these dominant-minority relations, especially along ethnic and religious fault lines, are deeply consequential to many of the nations in these regions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Map of South and Southeast Asia -- Memory, history, and landscape : ethnic Hazaras' understanding of marginality in Bamyan, Afghanistan / Melissa Kerr Chiovenda -- Sri Lanka after the war : reconciliation vs marginalization / Dagmar Hellmann-Rajanayagam -- Internal displacement of Kashmiri Pandits / Sudha G. Rajput -- Ethnic cleansing : the neglected case of the Hindus of Bangladesh / Richard L. Benkin -- Orientation and citizenship status of the Indonesian Chinese and political implications / Taufiq Tanasaldy -- The politics of ethnic marginalization and foreign policy in Malaysia / Amy L. Freedman -- The ethnic Chinese in Cambodia's pre-war economy / Peter J. Hammer -- Justice and rights in the Malay Muslim south of Thailand / Thanet Aphornsuvan.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-1148-9 , 978-3-8394-1148-3/ePDF , 978-3-7328-1148-9/ePub
    Language: German
    Pages: 369 S.
    Edition: 2., komplett überarb. [und erw.] Aufl.
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies 36
    DDC: 325.301
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    Keywords: Postkolonialismus Dekolonisation ; Theorie ; Kolonialismus ; Globalisierung ; Religion ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Einführung ; Said, Edward W. ; Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty ; Bhabha, Homi K. ; Lehrbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-019-955-066-1 , 978-019-955-067-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 360 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Oxford Histories
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    Keywords: Südafrika Apartheid ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Rassenkonflikt ; Beziehungen, interethnische
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  • 89
    ISBN: 978-3-406-67210-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 223 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 2., aktualisierte Aufl.
    Series Statement: Beck'sche Reihe 6144
    DDC: 320
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    Keywords: Deutschland Syrien ; Irak ; Islam und Politik ; Terrorismus ; Jihad ; Islam ; Muslime ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Salafismus ; Identität ; Integration
    Abstract: Unter den Augen der staunenden Weltöffentlichkeit haben Islamisten der Miliz «Islamischer Staat» (IS) ein riesiges Gebiet in Irak und Syrien mit Großstädten, Waffenarsenalen und Ölvorkommen unter ihre Kontrolle gebracht - ein «Kalifat», das einmal die gesamte islamische Welt beherrschen und alle «Ungläubigen» unterjochen soll. Die riesige Terrororganisation zerstört den Frieden in der Region, bedroht Israel, verfolgt rücksichtslos Christen, Aleviten, Jeziden, Schiiten und überhaupt alle, die sich nicht zum «Islamischen Staat» bekennen, und vernichtet ihr kulturelles Erbe. Der Jihadismus-Experte Behnam T. Said geht den Hintergründen dieser Gefahr nach. Er erklärt, wie in Syrien seit Jahrzehnten im Geheimen islamistische Gruppen entstanden sind, die sich im Schatten der Aufstände gegen das Asad-Regime eine Machtbasis schaffen konnten, und wie es zur Feindschaft zwischen IS und al-Qaida - vertreten durch die kaum weniger gefährliche al-Nusra-Front - gekommen ist. Nicht zuletzt macht er deutlich, warum so viele Islamisten aus aller Welt, aus dem Westen und gerade aus Deutschland den Jihad unterstützen. Ein «Muss» für alle, die die Gefahr vor den Toren Europas besser verstehen wollen. Behnam T. Said, geb. 1982, Islamwissenschaftler am Landesamt für Verfassungsschutz in Hamburg, beobachtet seit Jahren salafistische und gewaltorientierte islamistische Bestrebungen in Deutschland und der arabischen Welt und ist durch seine Artikel, Vorträge und Blogbeiträge ein gefragter Experte zu diesem Thema. Zuletzt erschien von ihm «Salafismus. Auf der Suche nach dem wahren Islam» (Hrsg. mit Hazim Fouad, 2014).
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  • 90
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-66482-1 , 978-1-107-04418-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 423 S.
    DDC: 909/.097492708312
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    Keywords: Mittlerer Osten Islamische Staaten ; Islam und Politik ; Muslime ; Demokratisierung ; Arabischer Frühling ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Staat und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Why and how did Islam become such a political force in so many Muslim-majority countries? In this book, Jocelyne Cesari investigates the relationship between modernization, politics, and Islam in Muslim-majority countries such as Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Tunisia, and Turkey - countries that were founded by secular rulers and have since undergone secularized politics. Cesari argues that nation-building processes in these states have not created liberal democracies in the Western mold, but have instead spurred the politicization of Islam by turning it into a modern national ideology. Looking closely at examples of Islamic dominance in political modernization, this study provides a unique overview of the historical and political developments from the end of World War II to the Arab Spring that have made Islam the dominant force in the construction of the modern states, and discusses Islam's impact on emerging democracies in the contemporary Middle East.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. The Making of Islam as a Modern Religion: 1. Modernization and politicization of religion; 2. Nation-state building and the inclusion of Muslim polities within the Westphalian order; 3. Islam in the constitution; 4. Nationalization of Islamic institutions and clerics; 5. Islam in the legal system; 6. Teaching Islam in public schools; Part II. Islamism as the Central Political Force Pre- and Post-Arab Spring: 7. Political opposition through Islamic institutions; 8. Ideological strength of Islamist opposition; 9. From martyrs to rulers; Part III. The Disjunction of Democracy and Secularism - Lessons Learned from the Arab Spring: 10. The rise of unsecular democracies: the conundrum of religious freedom in Muslim democracies; 11. The way forward: the role of Islam in future democratizations; Conclusion. The tragedy of modernity.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 3-89974-944-8 , 978-3-89974-944-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 187 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 362.7760943
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    Keywords: Deutschland Jugend ; Muslime ; Integration ; Identität ; Islam ; Salafismus ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Pädagogik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dies ist die erste Publikation, die in einem interdisziplinären Ansatz Wissenschaft, Sicherheitspolitik, Integrationspolitik, Jugend- und Bildungspolitik verzahnt und die Thematik Salafismus/Islamismus aus diesen verschiedenen Perspektiven beleuchtet. Der Band gibt Impulse, wie pädagogische Arbeit der spezifischen Suche junger Musliminnen und Muslime nach Orientierung und Identität gerecht werden und auf diese Weise Integration in die demokratische Gesellschaft gefördert werden kann. Von zivilgesellschaftlichen und staatlichen Stellen werden Projekte und konkrete Schritte vorgestellt, um in der pädagogischen Praxis Prävention und Integration zu stärken. (Quelle: Text Verlagseinband / Verlag)
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  • 92
    ISBN: 3-8382-0569-3 , 978-3-8382-0569-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 295 Seiten
    DDC: 320.5570943
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    Keywords: Deutschland Salafismus ; Jihad ; Islam und Politik ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Extremismus ; Terrorismus ; Sicherheit ; Radikalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-0-415-85731-4 , 978-0-415-85732-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 375 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Migration Krise ; Naturkatastrophe ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Flüchtling ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Bevölkerungsgeographie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-0-415-83629-6
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 254 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: Routledge African Studies 11
    DDC: 320.54096
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    Keywords: Pan-Afrikanismus Afrozentrismus ; Afrika ; Diaspora ; Migration ; Ethnizität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 95
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt am Main : Campus Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-593-50074-4 , 3-593-50074-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 646 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Reihe "Globalgeschichte" 16
    DDC: 338.914306
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    Keywords: Deutschland Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Selbsthilfe ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Togo ; Kamerun ; Sansibar ; Tansania ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: »Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe« - dieses Buch zeichnet die Geschichte des wohl meistversprechenden Konzepts moderner Entwicklungspolitik nach. Deutlich werden dabei die postkolonialen Leitlinien, mit denen sowohl die Bundesrepublik Deutschland als auch die DDR im Kalten Krieg miteinander in Afrika um den jeweils besseren Ansatz der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit rangen. Die globalhistorische Pionierstudie analysiert anhand von Fallstudien auch Praktiken vor Ort. Sie zeigt: »Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe«, die sich ausdrücklich der einvernehmlichen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Afrikanern und Deutschen verschrieb, konnte zu sozialem Druck, Ausgrenzung und Gewalt führen
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- I. Das Konzept. 1. Die Suche nach der "besseren" Entwicklungshilfe: Deutsch-deutsche Konkurrenzen im Kalten Krieg. 2. Die globalen Versprechen der Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe. 3. Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe als "bestes" Entwicklungskonzept für Afrika. 4. Die lange Geschichte der Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe. 5. Die strukturellen Paradoxien des vermeintlich "besten" Entwicklungskonzepts aller Zeiten -- II. Die Praktiker. 1. Die Experten. 2. Die Entwicklungshelfer -- III. Die Praxis. 1. Projekte der Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe: Zur Theorie und Methodik von Fallstudien. 2. Das Archiv der Entwicklungspraxis: Kulturtechniken zwischen Peripherie und Zentrum. 3. Drei "Musterdörfer" in Togo: Vom Vorzeigeprojekt zur Entwicklungshilferuine. 4. Das Ausbildungszentrum Wum in Kamerun: Ein Straflager als Selbsthilfeprojekt. 5. Das Bauprojekt Bambi auf Sansibar: Anspruch und Realität der "Völkerfreundschaft". 6. Die Kategorien für Scheitern und Gelingen. 7. Nur ein Dorf in Tansania? Gewalt als Mittel zum Zweck -- Schluss -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungen -- Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis -- Namensregister -- Sachregister -- Projektbericht und Dank
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [540]-626"Dieses Buch ist aus einer Habilitationsschrift hervorgegangen, die ich im Sommer 2012 an der Justus-Liebig-Universität eingereicht habe." (Seite 644) , Habilitationsschrift, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 2012
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-0-7391-9116-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 275 S.
    DDC: 304.66309669
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    Keywords: Nord-Nigeria Völkermord ; Politik ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Ethik ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Religion ; Minorität
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-3830-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 255 S.
    DDC: 305.8992244
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    Keywords: Indonesien Minangkabau ; Ethnie Indonesien ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Islam ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: Caged in on the Outside is an intimate ethnographic exploration of the ways in which Minangkabau people understand human value. Minangkabau, an Islamic society in Indonesia that is also the largest matrilineal society in the world, has long fascinated anthropologists. Gregory Simon's book, based on extended ethno- graphic research in the small city of Bukittinggi, shines new light on Minangkabau social life by delving into people's interior lives, calling into question many assumptions about Southeast Asian values and the nature of Islamic practice. Simon focuses on the tension between the values of social integration and individual autonomy--both of which are celebrated in this Islamic trading society. The book explores a series of ethnographic themes, each one illustrating a facet of?this tension and its management in contemporary Minangkabau society: the moral structure of the city and its economic life, the nature of Minangkabau ethnic identity, the etiquette of everyday interactions, conceptions of self and its boundaries, hidden spaces of personal identity, and engagements with Islamic traditions. Simon draws on interviews with Minangkabau men and women, demonstrating how individuals engage with cultural forms and refashion them in the process: forms of etiquette are transformed into a series of symbols tattooed on and then erased from a man's skin; a woman shares a poem expressing an identity rooted in what cannot be directly revealed; a man puzzles over his neglect of Islamic prayers that have the power to bring him happiness. Applying the lessons of the Minangkabau case more broadly to debates on moral life and subjectivity, Simon makes the case that a deep understanding of moral conceptions and practices, including those of Islam, can never be reached simply by delineating their abstract logics or the public messages they send.
    Description / Table of Contents: The village and the marketplace: the moral structure of a Minangkabau city -- Being Minangkabau: imagining adat, Islam, and ethnic character -- The Awak people: the moral aesthetics of social unity -- Living with the devil: pure selves and a corrupting world -- Fashioning the Paribadi: indirection and spaces of the personal -- Being Muslim subjects: essential tensions and the promise of transcendence.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 978-1-907301-75-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 188 Seiten
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Politik Macht ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Politisches System ; Institution, politische
    Abstract: The management of contemporary public affairs involves many different centres of social power, engaged in complex and mutable relations, ranging from willing cooperation, to competition, to out-and-out conflict. This book emphasises the role played in these relations by political institutions in particular. Generally, these claim a special competence to authorise and regulate the activities of other institutions, but their claim is often contested by other power centres, serving different and sometimes contrasting interests. To explore those processes, the author, after identifying the nature of 'the political', considers its dealings with other forms of social power. Among these, economic power gets particular attention, in view of the contemporary salience of the 'state vs market' issue. But this book also considers the relations between politics at one end, and law, the public sphere, citizenship, and religion at the other.
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    Woodbridge [u.a.] : Currey
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-096-4 , 1-84701-096-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 194 S.
    Series Statement: African Issues
    DDC: 338.9600905
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    Keywords: Afrika Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Beziehungen, internationale
    Description / Table of Contents: Africa is said to be rising, turning a definitive page in its history, heralding new and exciting possibilities for the continent. This discourse maintains that with upsurge in economic growth comes improved governance and endogenous dynamics; that the emerging economies, and especially the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India China, South Africa), have been instrumental in diversifying Africa's international relations, perhaps leading to a radical change in the global order, favourable to the developing world. But to what extent is this true, and how deep and how broad has been the impact on society at large? This book takes a critical look at the prevalent Africa Rising discourse, and explores the nature and implications of Africa's "rise" and the role that the BRICS have played in it. The author argues that Africa has still to undergo any structural transformation; that there is strong evidence that deindustrialisation and jobless growth have accompanied the upsurge of interest in the continent; and that far from making a radical turn in its developmental trajectory, Africa is being pushed into the resource corner as commodity exporters, to the North (and now, the BRICS) with little scope for industrial progress or skills advancement. Hope that the BRICS might offer an alternative to the extant neoliberal order are misplaced, for the BRICS have a stake in maintaining the current global unequality. Africa must therefore fashion its own independent path - while the emerging economies will be important, relying on external actors may simply reproduce anew the current state of underdevelopment. Ian Taylor is Professor in International Relations and African Politics, University of St Andrews; Chair Professor, Renmin, University of China; Professor Extraordinary, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa; Honorary Professor, Institute of African Studies, Zhejiang Normal University, China; and a Visiting Scholar at Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Uganda
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-0-7190-9180-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 414 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Studies in Imperialism
    DDC: 325.3'096'0904
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    Keywords: Afrika Europa ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklung, kulturelle ; Entwicklung, politische ; Entwicklung, soziale ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sammelwerk
    Abstract: 'Developing Africa' investigates development in British, French and Portuguese colonial Africa during the last decades of colonial rule. This book investigates development in British, French and Portuguese colonial Africa during the last decades of colonial rule. During this period, development became the central concept underpinning the relationship between metropolitan Europe and colonial Africa. Combining historiographical accounts with analyses from other academic viewpoints, this book investigates a range of contexts, from agriculture to mass media. With its focus on the conceptual side of development and its broad geographical scope, it offers new and unique perspectives. An extensive introduction contextualises the individual chapters and makes the book an up-to-date point of entry into the subject of colonial development, not only for a specialist readership, but also for students of history, development and postcolonial studies. Written by scholars from Africa, Europe and North America, Developing Africa is a uniquely international dialogue on this vital chapter of twentieth-century transnational history.
    Description / Table of Contents: General editor's introduction Introduction - Joseph Hodge and Gerald Hodl PART I: Meanings of development in twentieth-century colonialism 1. From dead end to new lease of life: development in South-Eastern Tanganyika from the late 1930s to the 1950s - Juhani Koponen 2. Developing 'Portuguese Africa' in late colonialism: confronting discourses - Claudia Castelo 3. A history of maendeleo: the concept of 'development' in Tanganyika's late colonial public sphere - Emma Hunter PART II: Economic and rural development 4. The 'private'face of African development planning during the Second World War - Billy Frank 5. Ecological concepts of development? The case of colonial Zambia - Sven Speek 6. Developing rural Africa: rural development discourse in colonial Zimbabwe, 1944-79 - E.Kushinga Makombe 7. The tractor as a tool of development? The mythologies and legacies of mechanised tropical agriculture in French Africa, 1944-56 - Celine Pessis PART III: Social development and welfare 8. From precondition to goal of development: health and medicine in the planning and politics of British Tanganyika - Walter Bruchhausen 9. 'Keystone of progress' and mise en valeur d'ensemble: British and French colonial discourses on education for development in the interwar period - Walter Schicho 10. Development and education in British colonial Nigeria, 1940-55 - Uyilawa Usuanlele 11. Motherhood, morality, and social order: gender and development discourse and practice in late colonial Africa - Barbara Bush PART IV: Discourse-analytical and literary perspectives on colonial development 12. The world the Portuguese developed: racial politics, Luso-tropicalism, and development discourse in late Portuguese colonialism - Caio Simoes de Araujoand Iolanda Vasile 13. Notions of 'developpement' in French colonial discourses: changes in discursive practices and their social implications - Francoise Dufour 14. Developing Africa in the colonial imagination: European and African narrative writing of the interwar period - Martina Kopf Epilogue: taking stock, looking ahead - Joseph Hodge Bibliography Index
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