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  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
  • Computer Science  (9)
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  • English  (9)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789402415537
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 1066 Seiten , Illustrationen, 3 Portraits
    Series Statement: Springer reference
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Media Research ; Computers and Society ; Media Sociology ; Science and Technology Studies ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Communication ; Sociology ; Computers and civilization ; Mass media ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Einfluss ; Social Media ; Internet ; Recherche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social Media ; Einfluss ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Recherche
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789402415551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (29 illus., 20 illus. in color. eReference)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Media Research ; Computers and Society ; Media Sociology ; Science and Technology Studies ; Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary ; Communication ; Sociology ; Computers and civilization ; Mass media ; Technology—Sociological aspects ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Einfluss ; Social Media ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Recherche ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Social Media ; Einfluss ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Internet ; Recherche
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400729032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 363p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. European Data Protection
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computers Law and legislation ; Data protection--Law and legislation--European Union countries. ; Privacy, Right of--European Union countries. ; Europäische Union ; Computersicherheit ; Datenschutz
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789048189274 , 1283453355 , 9781283453356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 759p. 180 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Agent-based models of geographical systems
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Geographic information systems--Simulation methods. ; Multiagent systems. ; Geographic information systems ; Simulation methods ; Multiagent systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mehragentensystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Agent ; Quantitative Geografie ; Computersimulation
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Description / Table of Contents: Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems; Contents; Chapter 1: Perspectives on Agent-Based Models and Geographical Systems; 1.1 A Little Bit of History; 1.2 Essential Themes; 1.3 Structural Rules, Behaviour, and Dynamics in ABM; 1.4 Computation, Calibration, Error and Uncertainty; 1.5 The Structure and Rationale for What Follows; 1.6 A Guide for the Reader; References; Part I: Computational Modelling: Techniques for Simulating Geographical Systems; Chapter 2: A Generic Framework for Computational Spatial Modelling; 2.1 Antecedents: The Origins of Spatial Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Modelling as Computation: Abstraction and Representation2.3 Feedback, Dynamics and Processes of Change; 2.4 Six Styles of Spatial Model; 2.5 Cellular Automata: Physical Simulation Models of Urban Morphologies; 2.6 Agent-Based Models: Purposive Behaviour, Physical Movement and Temporal Change; 2.7 Land Use Transportation (LUTI) Models: Aggregate Behaviour in Spatial Equilibrium; 2.8 Conclusions: Modelling Using Generic or Purpose-Built; References; Chapter 3: A Review of Microsimulation and Hybrid Agent-Based Approaches; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Microsimulation Models of Public Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Application Areas of Public Policy MSMs3.4 Dynamic Microsimulation; 3.5 Spatial MSM; 3.6 Towards a Hybrid Modelling Approach; 3.6.1 ABM and MSM; 3.6.2 GI Science and ABM; 3.6.3 Unification of MSM, ABM and GI Science; 3.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Cellular Automata in Urban Spatial Modelling; 4.1 Preliminaries; 4.2 Basic Concepts of CA; 4.2.1 Origins of CA; 4.2.2 One-Dimensional CA; 4.2.3 Two-Dimensional CA; 4.2.4 Game of Life; 4.2.5 Life Forms; 4.3 CA as Complex Systems; 4.4 Urban CA; 4.4.1 History of Urban CA; 4.4.2 Theoretical Urban CA Models; 4.4.3 Real City CA Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.3.1 Land Use Change in Constrained CA4.4.3.2 Diffusion-Based Urban Growth; 4.4.3.3 Urban Sprawl in CA; 4.4.3.4 Fuzzy Urbanization; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Introduction to Agent-Based Modelling; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 What Is an Agent?; 5.2.1 What Does an Agent Look Like?; 5.2.2 Rules, Behaviour and Relationships; 5.2.3 Agent Environments; 5.3 Individual-Based Models; 5.3.1 Cellular Automata; 5.3.2 Microsimulation; 5.4 Constructing an Agent-Based Model; 5.5 Working with Agent-Based Models; 5.5.1 Verification, Calibration and Validation; 5.5.2 Communication and Visualisation
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.6 Advantages of Agent-Based Modelling5.7 Limitations of Agent-Based Modelling; 5.8 Applications of Agent-Based Models; 5.9 Conclusion; References; Part II: Principles and Concepts of Agent-Based Modelling; Chapter 6: Agent-Based Models - Because They're Worth It?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Horses for Courses: Different Agent Models for Different Purposes; 6.3 Are Modellers Agent-Based Because They Should Be or Because They Can Be?; 6.4 What Are Agents? And What Do They Do?; 6.5 So When Do Agents Make a Difference?; References; Chapter 7: Agent-Based Modeling and Complexity; 7.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Complexity Approaches
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789048191789
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 362p, digital)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Genres on the Web
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Abstract: The volume “Genres on the Web” has been designed for a wide audience, from the expert to the novice. It is a required book for scholars, researchers and students who want to become acquainted with the latest theoretical, empirical and computational advances in the expanding field of web genre research. The study of web genre is an overarching and interdisciplinary novel area of research that spans from corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, NLP, and text-technology, to web mining, webometrics, social network analysis and information studies. This book gives readers a thorough grounding in the latest research on web genres and emerging document types. The book covers a wide range of web-genre focussed subjects, such as: • The identification of the sources of web genres • Automatic web genre identification • The presentation of structure-oriented models • Empirical case studies One of the driving forces behind genre research is the idea of a genre-sensitive information system, which incorporates genre cues complementing the current keyword-based search and retrieval applications
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048131297 , 9789048131280
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 276p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Pittermann, Johannes, 1977 - Handling emotions in human-computer dialogues
    DDC: 006.454
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    Keywords: Information systems ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Information systems ; Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Automatic speech recognition ; Human-computer interaction ; Emotions ; Computer simulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation
    Abstract: As computer technology develops, spoken dialogue is becoming ever-more important when interacting with a wide variety of technological devices, including Personal Digital Assistants, tablet PCs, and mobile phones. Using speech leads to more natural and user-friendly interfaces. More specifically, the authors of this volume contend that the experience of talking to our computerized gadgets may be greatly improved by dynamically adapting the system's dialogue interaction style to the user's profile and emotional status. In this book, a novel approach that combines speech-based emotion recognition with adaptive human-computer dialogue modeling is described. With the robust recognition of emotions from speech signals as their goal, the authors analyze the effectiveness of using a plain emotion recognizer, a speech-emotion recognizer combining speech and emotion recognition, and multiple speech-emotion recognizers at the same time. The semi-stochastic dialogue model employed relates user emotion management to the corresponding dialogue interaction history and allows the device to adapt itself to the context, including altering the stylistic realization of its speech. This comprehensive volume begins by introducing spoken language dialogue systems and providing an overview of human emotions, theories, categorization and emotional speech. It moves on to cover the adaptive semi-stochastic dialogue model and the basic concepts of speech-emotion recognition. Finally, the authors show how speech-emotion recognizers can be optimized, and how an adaptive dialogue manager can be implemented. The book, with its novel methods to perform robust speech-based emotion recognition at low complexity, will be of interest to a variety of readers involved in human-computer interaction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handling Emotions in Human-Computer Dialogues; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Spoken Language Dialogue Systems; 1.1.1 Automatic Speech Recognition; 1.1.2 Natural Language Understanding; 1.1.3 Dialogue Management; 1.1.4 Text Generation; 1.1.5 Text-to-Speech; 1.2 Enhancing a Spoken Language Dialogue System; 1.3 Challenges in Dialogue Management Development; 1.4 Issues in User Modeling; 1.5 Evaluation of Dialogue Systems; 1.6 Summary of Contributions; 2 Human Emotions; 2.1 Definition of Emotion; 2.2 Theories of Emotion and Categorization; 2.3 Emotional Labeling
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Emotional Speech Databases/Corpora2.5 Discussion; 3 Adaptive Human-Computer Dialogue; 3.1 Background and Related Research; 3.1.1 Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.1.2 Stochastic Approaches to Dialogue Modeling; 3.1.3 Emotions in Dialogue Systems; 3.2 User-State and Situation Management; 3.3 Dialogue Strategies and Control Parameters; 3.4 Integrating Speech Recognizer Confidence Measures into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.5 Integrating Emotions into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.6 A Semi-Stochastic Dialogue Model; 3.7 A Semi-Stochastic Emotional Model
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.8 A Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model3.9 Extending the Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model; 3.10 Discussion; 4 Hybrid Approach to Speech-Emotion Recognition; 4.1 Signal Processing; 4.1.1 Preprocessing; 4.1.2 Linear Prediction; 4.1.3 Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients; 4.1.4 Prosodic and Acoustic Features; 4.2 Classifiers for Emotion Recognition; 4.2.1 Hidden Markov Models; 4.2.2 Artificial Neural Networks; 4.3 Existing Approaches to Emotion Recognition; 4.4 HMM-Based Speech Recognition; 4.5 HMM-Based Emotion Recognition
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Combined Speech and Emotion Recognition4.7 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 4.8 Discussion; 5 Implementation; 5.1 Emotion Recognizer Optimizations; 5.1.1 Plain Emotion Recognition; 5.1.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.2 Using Multiple (Speech-)Emotion Recognizers; 5.2.1 ROVER for Emotion Recognition; 5.2.2 ROVER for Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.3 Implementation of Our Dialogue Manager; 5.4 Discussion; 6 Evaluation; 6.1 Description of Dialogue System Evaluation Paradigms; 6.2 Speech Data Used for the Emotion Recognizer Evaluation; 6.3 Performance of Our Emotion Recognizer
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3.1 Plain Emotion Recognition6.3.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 6.3.3 Combining Multiple Speech-Emotion Recognizers; 6.3.4 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 6.4 Evaluation of Our Dialogue Manager; 6.5 Discussion; 7 Conclusion and Future Directions; A Emotional Speech Databases; B Used Abbreviations; References; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781402094989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Reinventing data protection?
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    Keywords: Public law ; Humanities ; Political science ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Datenschutz
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781402030758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 403 p, digital)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spoken multimodal human-computer dialogue in mobile environments
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Computer ; Dialog ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Mobile Computing
    Abstract: Issues in Multimodal Spoken Dialogue Systems and Components -- Multimodal Dialogue Systems -- Speech Recognition Technology in Multimodal/Ubiquitous Computing Environments -- A Robust Multimodal Speech Recognition Method using Optical Flow Analysis -- Feature Functions for Tree-Based Dialogue Course Management -- A Reasoning Component for Information-Seeking and Planning Dialogues -- A Model for Multimodal Dialogue System Output Applied to an Animated Talking Head -- System Architecture and Example Implemesntations -- Overview of System Architecture -- XISL: A Modality-Independent MMI Description Language -- A Path to Multimodal Data Services for Telecommunications -- Multimodal Spoken Dialogue with Wireless Devices -- The Smartkom Mobile Car Prototype System for Flexible Human-Machine Communication -- LARRI: A Language-Based Maintenance and Repair Assistant -- Evaluation and Usability -- Overview of Evaluation and Usability -- Evaluating Dialogue Strategies in Multimodal Dialogue Systems -- Enhancing the Usability of Multimodal Virtual Co-drivers -- Design, Implementation and Evaluation of the SENECA Spoken Language Dialogue System -- Segmenting Route Descriptions for Mobile Devices -- Effects of Prolonged Use on the Usability of a Multimodal Form-Filling Interface -- User Multitasking with Mobile Multimodal Systems -- Speech Convergence with Animated Personas
    Abstract: This book is based on publications from the ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Multi-Modal Dialogue in Mobile Environments held at Kloster Irsee, Germany, in 2002. The workshop covered various aspects of devel- ment and evaluation of spoken multimodal dialogue systems and components with particular emphasis on mobile environments, and discussed the state-- the-art within this area. On the development side the major aspects addressed include speech recognition, dialogue management, multimodal output gene- tion, system architectures, full applications, and user interface issues. On the evaluation side primarily usability evaluation was addressed. A number of high quality papers from the workshop were selected to form the basis of this book. The volume is divided into three major parts which group together the ov- all aspects covered by the workshop. The selected papers have all been - tended, reviewed and improved after the workshop to form the backbone of the book. In addition, we have supplemented each of the three parts by an invited contribution intended to serve as an overview chapter
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781402035913 , 1402035918 , 140203590X , 9048103843 , 9048169046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 467 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Communities and Technologies 2005
    DDC: 004
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    Keywords: Informationsgesellschaft ; Social Media ; Technologiemanagement ; Gemeinschaft ; Computer science ; Application software ; Electronic commerce ; Industrial organization ; Social sciences ; Computer Science ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; e-Commerce and e-Business ; Organization ; Society ; Mailand 〈2005〉 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Kongress
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