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  • GBV  (42)
  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
  • Geographie  (21)
  • Rechtswissenschaft  (21)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Intersentia | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781780688466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 360 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/6082
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    Schlagwort(e): Gleichheitssatz ; Transitional Justice ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book explores and challenges common assumptions about gender, conflict, and post-conflict situations. It critically examines the gendered aspects of international and transitional justice processes by subverting traditional understandings of how wars are waged, the power dynamics involved, and the experiences of victims. The book also highlights the gendered stereotypes that underpin the (mis)perceptions about gender and war in order to reveal the multi-dimensional nature of modern conflicts and their aftermaths. Featuring contributions from academics in law, criminology, international relations, politics and psychology, as well as legal practitioners in the field, Gender and War offers a unique and multi-disciplinary insight into contemporary understandings of conflict and explores the potential for international and transitional justice processes to evolve in order to better acknowledge diverse and gendered experiences of modern conflicts. This book provides the reader with international and interdisciplinary perspectives on issues of international law, conflict, gender and transitional justice. Solange Mouthaan is Associate Professor of Law at the University of Warwick. Her research interests focus on the gendered experiences of children affected by armed conflict and the restrictive interpretation of international criminal law in this area. Olga Jurasz is a Senior Lecturer in the Law School at the Open University and works in the fields of international law, human rights, gender-based violence and gender and post-conflict reconstruction.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Mar 2019)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108525633
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 167 pages)
    DDC: 577.55
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    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Mar 2018)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560672
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 410 Seiten)
    Originaltitel: Organisation und Entscheidung
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Organisation ; Entscheidung ; Systemtheorie ; Soziales System ; Autopoiese ; Kommunikation
    Kurzfassung: Translated into English for the first time, Luhmann's modern classic, Organization and Decision, explores how organizations work; how they should be designed, steered, and controlled; and how they order and structure society. Luhmann argues that organization is order, yet indeterminate. In this book, he shows how this paradox enables organizations to embed themselves within society without losing autonomy. In developing his autopoietic perspective on organizations, Luhmann applies his general theory of social systems by conceptualizing organizations as self­reproducing systems of decision communications. His innovative and interdisciplinary approach to the material (spanning organization studies, management and sociology) is integral to any study of organizations. This new translation, edited by one of the world's leading experts on Luhmann, enables researchers and graduate students across the English-speaking world to access Luhmann's ideas more readily.
    Anmerkung: Translation from the German language edition: Organisation und Entscheidung by Niklas Luhmann, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Copyright © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2011 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2018)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108235174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 522 Seiten) , Diagramme
    DDC: 306.094
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    Schlagwort(e): Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziale Situation
    Kurzfassung: Today, many people agree that the EU lacks solidarity and needs a social dimension. This debate is not new, but until now the notion of a 'social Europe' remained vague and elusive. To make progress, we need a coherent conception of the reasons behind, and the agenda for, not a 'social Europe', but a new idea: a European Social Union. We must motivate, define, and demarcate an appropriate notion of European solidarity. We must also understand the legal and political obstacles, and how these can be tacked. In short, we need unequivocal answers to questions of why, what, and how: on that basis, we can define a clear-cut normative and institutional concept. That is the remit of this book: it provides an in-depth interdisciplinary examination of the rationale and the feasibility of a European Social Union. Outstanding scholars and top-level practitioners reflect on obstacles and solutions, from an economic, social, philosophical, legal, and political perspective.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Sep 2017)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139031202
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 224 pages)
    Serie: Key topics in sociology
    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Menschenrecht ; Politische Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: The language of human rights is the most prominent 'people-centred' language of global justice today. This textbook looks at how human rights are constructed at local, national, international and transnational levels and considers commonalities and differences around the world. Through discussions of key debates in the interdisciplinary study of human rights, the book develops its themes by considering examples of human rights advocacy in international organisations, national states and local grassroots movements. Case studies relating to specific organisations and institutions illustrate how human rights are being used to address structural injustices: imperialist geopolitics, authoritarianism and corruption, inequalities created by 'freeing' markets, dangers faced by transnational migrants as a result of the securitization of borders, and violence against women.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 30 May 2018)
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706095
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 336 pages)
    Serie: Studies in environment and history
    DDC: 304.20951
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    Kurzfassung: In this book, David Bello offers a new and radical interpretation of how China's last dynasty, the Qing (1644–1911), relied on the interrelationship between ecology and ethnicity to incorporate the country's far-flung borderlands into the dynasty's expanding empire. The dynasty tried to manage the sustainable survival and compatibility of discrete borderland ethnic regimes in Manchuria, Inner Mongolia, and Yunnan within a corporatist 'Han Chinese' imperial political order. This unprecedented imperial unification resulted in the great human and ecological diversity that exists today. Using natural science literature in conjunction with under-utilized and new sources in the Manchu language, Bello demonstrates how Qing expansion and consolidation of empire was dependent on a precise and intense manipulation of regional environmental relationships.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Feb 2016)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139923316
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 404 pages)
    Serie: New directions in sustainability and society
    DDC: 307.76
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    Schlagwort(e): Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Stadtökologie ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Cities play a pivotal but paradoxical role in the future of our planet. As world leaders and citizens grapple with the consequences of growth, pollution, climate change, and waste, urban sustainability has become a ubiquitous catchphrase and a beacon of hope. Yet, we know little about how the concept is implemented in daily life - particularly with regard to questions of social justice and equity. This volume provides a unique and vital contribution to ongoing conversations about urban sustainability by looking beyond the promises, propaganda, and policies associated with the concept in order to explore both its mythic meanings and the practical implications in a variety of everyday contexts. The authors present ethnographic studies from cities in eleven countries and six continents. Each chapter highlights the universalized assumptions underlying interpretations of sustainability while elucidating the diverse and contradictory ways in which people understand, incorporate, advocate for, and reject sustainability in the course of their daily lives.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
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    Bristol : The Policy Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781447301363
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 438 pages)
    DDC: 305.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Segregation ; Segregation ; Social isolation ; Sociology, Urban ; Social distance ; Spatial analysis (Statistics) ; USA ; Großbritannien
    Kurzfassung: This edited volume, bringing together leading researchers from the United States, the United Kingdom and Europe, offers a new approach to conceptualising segregation.
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  • 9
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    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782042280
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 373 pages)
    DDC: 306.36509420902
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1300-1500 ; Leibeigenschaft ; England ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Kurzfassung: Scholars from various disciplines have long debated why western Europe in general, and England in particular, led the transition from feudalism to capitalism. The decline of serfdom between c.1300 and c.1500 in England is centralto this "Transition Debate", because it transformed the lives of ordinary people and opened up the markets in land and labour. Yet, despite its historical importance, there has been no major survey or reassessment of decline of serfdom for decades. Consequently, the debate over its causes, and its legacy to early modern England, remains unresolved. This dazzling study provides an accessible and up-to-date survey of the decline of serfdom in England, applying a new methodology for establishing both its chronology and causes to thousands of court rolls from 38 manors located across the south Midlands and East Anglia. It presents a ground-breaking reassessment, challenging many of the traditional interpretations of the economy and society of late-medieval England, and, indeed, of the very nature of serfdom itself. Mark Bailey is High Master of St Paul's School, and Professor of Later Medieval History at the University of East Anglia. He has published extensively on the economic and social history of England between c.1200 and c.1500, including Medieval Suffolk (2007).
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782043249
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 224 pages)
    DDC: 303.360941
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    Kurzfassung: This is a study of law, wrongdoing and justice as conceived in the minds of the ordinary people of England and Wales from the later eighteenth century to the First World War. Official justice was to become increasingly centralised with declining traditional courts, emerging professional policing and a new prison estate. However, popular concepts of what was, or should be, contained within the law were often at variance with its formal written content. Communities continued to hold mock courts, stage shaming processions and burn effigies of wrongdoers. The author investigates those justice rituals, the actors, the victims and the offences that occasioned them. He also considers the role such practices played in resistive communities trying to preserve their identity and assert their independence. Finally, whilst documenting the decline of popular justice traditions this book demonstrates that they were nevertheless important in bequeathing a powerful set of symbols and practices to the nascent labour movement. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of legal history and criminal justice as well as social and cultural history in what could be considered a very long nineteenth century. Stephen Banks is an associate professor in criminal law, criminal justice and legal history at the University of Reading, co-director of the Forum for Legal and Historical Research and author of A Polite Exchange of Bullets: The Duel and the English Gentleman, 1750-1850 (The Boydell Press, 2010).
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 11
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225793
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 384 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2013 ; Prognose 2013-2050 ; Geschichte 1900-2050 ; Soziale Probleme ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Kosten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: There are often blanket claims that the world is facing more problems than ever but there is a lack of empirical data to show where things have deteriorated or in fact improved. In this book, some of the world's leading economists discuss ten problems that have blighted human development, ranging from malnutrition, education, and climate change, to trade barriers and armed conflicts. Costs of the problems are quantified in percent of GDP, giving readers a unique opportunity to understand the development of each problem over the past century and the likely development into the middle of this century, and to compare the size of the challenges. For example: how bad was air pollution in 1900? How has it deteriorated and what about the future? Did climate change cost more than malnutrition in 2010? This pioneering initiative to provide answers to many of these questions will undoubtedly spark debate amongst a wide readership.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139555043 , 9781283638418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 263 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: ProQuest Ebook Central
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Climate change and human mobility
    DDC: 304.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Migration, Internal Environmental aspects ; Climatic changes ; Global environmental change Social aspects ; Human geography Electronic books ; Migration ; Klimaänderung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Climatic changes ; Human geography ; Globalisierung ; Mobilität ; Umweltpolitik ; Klimaänderung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: This book examines general questions and particular cases of climate-change related mobility and explores their implications for the social sciences
    Anmerkung: Description based on print version record
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511843761
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 186 pages)
    Originaltitel: Umweltgeschichte der Antike.
    DDC: 304.20938
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1500 v. Chr.-500 ; Umwelt ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich
    Kurzfassung: In ancient Greece and Rome an ambiguous relationship developed between man and nature, and this decisively determined the manner in which they treated the environment. On the one hand, nature was conceived as a space characterized and inhabited by divine powers, which deserved appropriate respect. On the other, a rationalist view emerged, according to which humans were to subdue nature using their technologies and to dispose of its resources. This book systematically describes the ways in which the Greeks and Romans intervened in the environment and thus traces the history of the tension between the exploitation of resources and the protection of nature, from early Greece to the period of late antiquity. At the same time it analyses the comprehensive opening up of the Mediterranean and the northern frontier regions, both for settlement and for economic activity. The book's level and approach make it highly accessible to students and non-specialists.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781580466967
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 353 pages)
    DDC: 303.6096
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    Kurzfassung: 'Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa' is the first book to offer a detailed look at conflict over various natural resources in several African countries. Abiodun Alao undertakes this broad survey by categorizing natural resources into four groups: land (including agricultural practices and animal stock), solid minerals, oil, and water. Themes linking these resources to governance and conflict are then identified and examined with numerous examples drawn from specific African countries. Alao's approach offers considered conclusions based on comparative discussions and analysis, thus providing the first comprehensive account of the linkage between natural resources and political and social conflict in Africa. Abiodun Alao is a Senior Research Fellow at the Conflict, Security, and Development Group, School of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College, University of London.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052185833X , 0521675030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 340 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of Globalization
    DDC: 303.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Boundaries ; Human territoriality ; Globalization ; Territory, National ; Social conflict ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Globalization may have produced changes in territoriality and the functions of borders, but it has not eliminated them. The contributors to this volume examine this relationship, arguing that much of the change can be attributed to sources other than economic globalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Contributors; Acknowledgments; 1 Territoriality and conflict in an era of globalization; Part I Territorial attachment and detachment; Part II Territorial stakes and violent conflict; Part III Territorial regimes in an era of globalization; Conclusion; References; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-333) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 16
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521848237 , 9780521615129 , 0521615127 , 0521848237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 234 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: The Seeley lectures 6
    Serie: The Seeley lectures
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Droits de l'homme ; Juridische aspecten ; Perception du risque ; Peur - Aspect social ; Politieke aspecten ; Précaution, Principe de ; Risico's ; Risk management ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Risk perception ; Fear Social aspects ; Precautionary principle ; Civil rights ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Schadensvorsorge ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Schadensvorsorge
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511111568 , 0511790856 , 9780511111563 , 9780511790850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 234 pages)
    Serie: The Seeley lectures 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sunstein, Cass R Laws of fear
    DDC: 302.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Risk perception ; Fear Social aspects ; Precautionary principle ; Civil rights ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Civil rights ; Fear ; Social aspects ; Precautionary principle ; Risk perception ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Schadensvorsorge ; Risico's ; Risk management ; Juridische aspecten ; Politieke aspecten ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Precautions and paralysis -- Behind the precautionary principle -- Worst-case scenarios -- Fear as wildfire -- Reconstructing the precautionary principle -- and managing fear -- Costs and benefits -- Democracy, rights, and distribution -- Libertarian paternalism -- Fear and liberty -- A concluding note: fear and folly.
    Kurzfassung: This is a book about the complex relationship between fear, danger, and the law, examining the many problems in what is known as 'the precautionary principle'. Laws of Fear represents a major statement from one of the most influential political and legal theorists writing today
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 580 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future.
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511491023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 461 pages)
    DDC: 304.6630904
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Völkermord ; Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The Killing Trap, first published in 2005, offers a comparative analysis of the genocides, politicides and ethnic cleansings of the twentieth century, which are estimated to have cost upwards of forty million lives. The book seeks to understand both the occurrence and magnitude of genocide, based on the conviction that such comparative analysis may contribute towards prevention of genocide in the future. Manus Midlarsky compares socio-economic circumstances and international contexts and includes in his analysis the Jews of Europe, Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, Tutsi in Rwanda, black Africans in Darfur, Cambodians, Bosnians, and the victims of conflict in Ireland. The occurrence of genocide is explained by means of a framework that gives equal emphasis to the non-occurrence of genocide, a critical element not found in other comparisons, and victims are given a prominence equal to that of perpetrators in understanding the magnitude of genocide.
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  • 20
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 257 p. S. , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Electronic text and image data Mode of access: Intranet Ann Arbor, Mich. University of Michigan, Scholarly Publishing Office. Includes both TIFF files and keyword searchable text
    Serie: ACLS Humanities E-Book
    Serie: ([ACLS Humanities E-Book])
    DDC: 305.42095980904
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    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606762
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 345 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The establishment of ecological networks in Europe and greenways in America has required some of the most advanced applications of the principles of landscape ecology to land use planning. This book provides a thorough overview of recent developments in this emerging field, combining theoretical concepts of landscape ecology with the actual practice of landscape planning and management. In addition to biological and physical considerations important to biodiversity protection and restoration, equal weight is given to cultural and aesthetic issues to illustrate how sympathetic, sustainable land use policies can be implemented. Examples are given for large scale areas (Estonia and Florida) as well as regional areas such as Milano, Chicago and the Argentinian Yungas. This invaluable book will provide a wealth of information for all those concerned with biodiversity conservation through networks and greenways and their relevance to the planning process, whether researcher, land manager or policy maker.
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  • 22
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541957
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 393 pages)
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziales System ; Ökosystem ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: In the effort towards sustainability, it has become increasingly important to develop conceptual frames to understand the dynamics of social and ecological systems. Drawing on complex systems theory, this book investigates how human societies deal with change in linked social-ecological systems, and build capacity to adapt to change. The concept of resilience is central in this context. Resilient social-ecological systems have the potential to sustain development by responding to and shaping change in a manner that does not lead to loss of future options. Resilient systems also provide capacity for renewal and innovation in the face of rapid transformation and crisis. The term navigating in the title is meant to capture this dynamic process. Case studies and examples from several geographic areas, cultures and resource types are included, merging forefront research from natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities into a common framework for new insights on sustainability.
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  • 23
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages)
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Schlagwort(e): Informationspolitik ; Politische Kultur ; Ostasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?...
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  • 24
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511551345
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 283 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    DDC: 303.6/0951/09033
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    Kurzfassung: In this book, Thomas Buoye examines the impact of large-scale economic change on social conflict in eighteenth-century China. He draws upon a large body of actual, documented homicide cases originating in property disputes to recreate the social tensions of rural China during the Qianlong reign (1736–1795). The development of property rights, a process that had begun in the Ming dynasty, was accompanied by other changes that fostered disruption and conflict, including an explosion in the population growth and the increasing strain on land and resources, and increasing commercialization in agriculture. Buoye challenges the 'markets' and 'moral economy' theories of economic behaviour. Applying the theories of Douglass North for the first time to this subject, he uses an institutional framework to explain seemingly irrational economic choices. Buoye examines demographic and technological factors, ideology, and political and economic institutions in rural China to understand the link between economic and social change.
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  • 25
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511525698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 330 pages)
    Serie: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 40
    DDC: 306.4/61
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    Schlagwort(e): Stadt ; Gesundheit ; Verstädterung ; Humanbiologie ; Industriestaaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Over seventy per cent of the population in industrialized nations live in cities; soon, so will most of the world's population. This volume examines the impact of urban living on human health and biology. Cities pose numerous and diverse social and biological challenges to human populations which bear little resemblance to the forces that moulded human biology through millions of years of evolution. Urban populations in industrialized nations have distinctive patterns of behaviour, social stratification, stress, infectious disease, diet, activity and exposure to pollutants from years of industrialization. These features affect diverse aspects of human function including human nutrition, energy expenditure, growth and reproduction. This volume begins with an introduction to the history of urbanism and poverty, infectious disease, reproductive function, child health, nutrition, physical activity and psychosocial stress. The book will appeal to workers in urban planning, human biology, anthropology, preventative medicine, human ecology and related areas.
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  • 26
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607813
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 301 pages)
    DDC: 306.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Ethnizität ; Staatsgrenze
    Kurzfassung: This book offers fresh insights into the complex and various ways in which international frontiers influence cultural identities. The ten anthropological case studies collected here describe specific international borders in Europe, Asia, Africa and North America, and bring out the importance of boundary politics, and the diverse forms that it may take. The frontier itself may be of great symbolic importance; in other cases the symbolism lies rather in the disappearance of the traditional border. A frontier may be above all a barrier against immigration, or the front line between hostile armies. It may reinforce distinctive identities on each side of it, or the frontier may be disputed because it cuts across national identities. Drawing on anthropological perspectives, the book explores how cultural landscapes intersect with political boundaries, and ways in which state power informs cultural identity.
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  • 27
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518157
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 264 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge modern China series
    DDC: 306.3/615/0951
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1976-1997 ; Frau ; Ländlicher Raum ; Soziale Situation ; China
    Kurzfassung: Since 1978, reform policies introduced in rural China have had a profound impact on women's work and gender divisions of labour. This book provides detailed information on shifts in women's work patterns. It explains how and why these shifts have come about, and how they relate to women's position in society. While other aspects of reform in rural China have been analysed extensively, this is one of very few, and to date the most comprehensive studies of the effects of reform on rural women.
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  • 28
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in criminology
    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it.
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  • 29
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 348 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice.
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  • 30
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 pages)
    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika.
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  • 31
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511666759
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 205 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
    DDC: 306.4/49/096
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    Schlagwort(e): Gründung ; Sprachpolitik ; Sprache ; Staat ; Afrika
    Kurzfassung: Most African countries have a population composed of a multitude of language groups and most African citizens have a varied repertoire allowing them to rely on different languages for use in the home, at school, in the market, at work and in communicating with political authorities. Language Repertoires and State Construction in Africa analyses the complex language scene in Africa today and asks whether this distinctive web of language use is symptomatic of the early stage of state construction. If so, one would expect that as each of these states develops there will be a rationalisation of language use and agreement on a common language within the country's borders. Alternately, Africa's language scene may be the result of a particular historical context of state construction, with the implication that political development will not lead to the one-state, one-language outcome typical of the idealised nation-state.
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  • 32
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts.
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  • 33
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 530 pages)
    DDC: 304.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Ökosystem ; Ökologie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Life occurs, as far as we know, only as part of the earthly biosphere. Yet the earth's biotic resources are experiencing a spreading crisis that is leading not only to the most rapid loss of species in the last 65 million years, but also causing abrupt changes in the structure and function of natural communities. This disturbance, unfortunately, is the result of human carelessness in the name of advancing civilisation. As our technologies and societies continue to improve and grow, we remove ourselves more and more from our natural habitat; as a consequence, we destroy countless numbers of species of every style and complexity. To identify and begin rectifying this dangerous situation, a group of outstanding environmental scientists has compiled a collection of case studies that illustrate the changes being wrought on the biosphere by the human presence.
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  • 34
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 383 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American studies 69
    DDC: 305.5/2/098142
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    Schlagwort(e): Politische Elite ; Oberschicht ; Elite ; Wirtschaft ; Brasilien ; Juazeiro ; Petrolina
    Kurzfassung: This case study of the structure of power and ruling-class domination in the heart of the sertão of Northeast Brazil is based upon six field trips over a period of fifteen years. Analysis of the political economy of Juazeiro, Bahia, and Petrolina, Pernambuco - two contiguous towns along the São Francisco River - focuses on the history of patriarchal families, ruling class, and patrimonial governments. Family dominance is related to the rise of the Coelhos in Petrolina and the decline of the Vianas in Juazeiro. Agressive tactics and links to Recife allowed the Coelhos to expand and assume control over most commerce in Petrolina and neighbouring municipalities to Juazeiro. In both situations the intervention of the state in the region, usually bolstered by international credits, affected traditional standards of living. The construction of the Sobradinho Dam, for example, brought problems for small farmers along the banks of the São Francisco who could no longer count on the natural flow of river water. State policy also favored corporations to the detriment of small producers on cooperative farms.
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  • 35
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 209 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
    DDC: 306.34
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Bauernverband ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Landwirtschaft ; Frankreich
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future.
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  • 36
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523533
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 325 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 8
    DDC: 304.6/09494/7
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    Kurzfassung: This book follows the social, economic and demographic transformations of the Alpine area from the late Middle Ages. Its aim is to reassess the image of the upland community which emerges from the work of historians, geographers and social anthropologists. The book therefore deals at length with such problems as the causes and consequences of emigration and patterns of marriage and inheritance in favouring or hampering the adjustments of local populations to changing economic or ecological circumstances, and tackles the vexed question of the relative importance of cultural and environmental factors in shaping family forms and community structures. Although its foundation lies in a long period of anthropological fieldwork conducted in an Alpine community, Upland Communities relies on the methods and conceptual tools of historical demography. Combined with a long-term historical perspective, its broad comparative approach unveils an unexpected diversity in regional and spatial demographic patterns and questions a number of deep-rooted but ultimately misleading notions concerning mountain society and its alleged backwardness in the past.
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  • 37
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511720772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 299 pages)
    DDC: 304.2/0966
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    Schlagwort(e): Landwirtschaft ; Desertifikation ; Westafrika
    Kurzfassung: This book embodies the results of thirteen years of research in drought-prone rural areas in the semi-arid zone of northern Nigeria. It describes the patterns of adaptive behaviour observed among Hausa, Ful'be and Manga communities in response to recurrent drought in the 1970s and 1980s. The question of desertification is explored in an area where the visible evidence of moving sand dunes is dramatic blame are examined in relation to the field evidence. A critique is offered of deterministic theories and authoritarian solutions. Professor Mortimore demonstrates a parallel between the observable resilience of semi-arid ecosystems and the adaptive strategies of the human communities that inhabit them and suggests policy directions for strengthening that resilience.
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  • 38
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511759901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 303 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge Latin American studies 67
    DDC: 304.6/0981
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sterblichkeit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Einkommensverteilung ; Brasilien
    Kurzfassung: This book examines how transformations in Brazil's social, economic and political organization affect the demographic behaviour of people who live in different parts of the country and who occupy different positions in the social system. The authors review the history of unequal development and document the concentration of income and land ownership. Using data from the 1970 and 1980 censuses, they show how the Brazilian style of economic growth unequally affected different population subgroups. Mortality estimates for white and non-white people measure the consequences of racial inequality on the life chances of children. Other chapters investigate rural out-migration, the impact of Amazon colonization schemes on rural poverty, and the implications of differential rates of population growth among rich and poor households for future patterns of inequality and underemployment. The overall perspective places the concept of inequality at the centre of the study of demographic and structural change.
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  • 39
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 202 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge human geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Kurzfassung: A work of outstanding originality and importance, which will become a cornerstone in the philosophy of geography, this book asks: What is human science? Is a truly human science of geography possible? What notions of spatiality adequately describe human spatial experience and behaviour? It sets out to answer these questions through a discussion of the nature of science in the human sciences, and, specifically, of the role of phenomenology in such inquiry. It criticises established understanding of phenomenology in these sciences, and demonstrates how they are integrally related to each other. The need for a reflective geography to accompany all empirical science is argued strongly. The discussion is organised into four parts: geography and traditional metaphysics; geography and phenomenology; phenomenology and the question of human science; and human science, worldhood and place. The author draws upon the works, of Husserl, Heidegger, Gadamer and Kockelmans in particular.
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  • 40
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 210 pages)
    DDC: 305/.96392
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1880-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1880-1914 ; Fischer ; East Anglia ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: This book is a study of the effect of occupation on industrial behaviour and how occupation affects social, community and family life. The fishing industry was one of the last to experience the Industrial Revolution. In East Anglia, steam propulsion was introduced within the working life of the oldest of those interviewed for this book, and a number of radical changes in working practices, capital cost and technical development were concentrated into the brief period 1880–1914. As these changes occurred with different timing and force in the two major sectors of the industry - trawling and drifting - East Anglia is an ideal location in which to consider the effect of the forces and relations of production: the fishermen's industrial, social and political attitudes are related to their specific work experience.
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  • 41
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 195 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Neoklassische Theorie ; Bürokratie
    Kurzfassung: In this work the authors present a general theory of bureaucracy and use it to explain behaviour in large organizations and to explain what determines efficiency in both governments and business corporations. The theory uses the methods of standard neoclassical economic theory. It relies on two central principles: that members of an organization trade with one another and that they compete with one another. Authority, which is the basis for conventional theories of bureaucracy, is given a role, despite reliance on the idea of trade between bureaucracies. It is argued, however, that bureaucracies cannot operate efficiently on the basis of authority alone. Exchange between bureaucrats is hampered because promises are not enforceable. So trust and loyalty between members of bureaucratic networks play an important part. The authors find that vertical networks promote efficiency while horizontal ones impede it.
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  • 42
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983771
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 251 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Verwaltungsreform
    Kurzfassung: This book examines in detail the process of change in 240 city, county and state public bureaucracies responsible for local finance administration. Using the longitudinal method of analysis, the data show organizational structures to be much less stable than conventional stereotypes have suggested. Variables such as organizational leadership, claims to domain, and survival (as opposed to replacement or reorganization) were found to mediate environmental effects on bureaucracies. The book also discusses traditional theories of bureaucracy, theories emphasizing the importance of environment for organizational theory is possible. The concluding chapter draws extensive theoretical implications from the empirical findings of the study.
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