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  • Frobenius-Institut  (2,330)
  • Ethnology  (2,330)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-1-5381-0645-7 , 978-1-5381-0646-4 , 978-1-5381-0647-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: Third edition
    DDC: 306.461
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    Keywords: Anthropologie Ethnologie ; Medizin ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Ethnomedizin ; Gesundheit
    Abstract: The third edition of Introducing Medical Anthropology: A Discipline in Action, provides students with a first exposure to the growing field of medical and health anthropology. The narrative is guided by unifying themes. First, health-oriented anthropologists are very involved in the process of helping, to varying degrees, to change the world around them through their work in applied projects, policy initiatives, and advocacy. Second, the authors present the fundamental importance of culture and social relationships in health and illness by demonstrating that illness and disease involve complex biosocial processes and that resolving them requires attention to a range of factors beyond biology. Third, through an examination of the issue of health inequality, this book underlines the need for an analysis that moves beyond cultural or even ecological models of health toward a comprehensive biosocial approach. Such an approach integrates biological, cultural, and social factors in building unified theoretical understandings of the origin of ill health, while contributing to the building of effective and equitable national health-care systems.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 260 - 299
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-2-37906-037-3 , 2-37906-037-1
    Language: French
    Pages: 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Afrika ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage retrace la construction des savoirs africanistes, de leurs médiations et des collections africaines qui en furent le résultat en France et en Allemagne. Au moyen d'une approche croisée d'historiens, d`ethnologues, de muséologues et de germanistes, le livre interroge les interactions culturelles, les transferts matériels et intellectuels s`opérant entre Européens et Africains, depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle jusqu`à l`indépendance. Il attire ainsi l`attention sur les transitions à l`uvre dans la fabrique du discours ethnologique, les maillons de la collecte des données et l`appréhension des savoirs en situation coloniale. L`histoire desprémices de la discipline, au prisme de la France et de l`Allemagne, met en exergue la complexité du regard européen sur l`Afrique coloniale comme celle des représentations qui en furent le résultat en Europe. Est également examinée la perception qu`en eurent les acteurs africains ayant pris une part active à ces échanges et qui en furent, avant les Allemands et les Français, les principaux protagonistes
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- ETHNOLOGIE ET COLONIALISME -- Anke Fischer-Kattner, Les voyages d`Heinrich Barth et des frères d`Abbadie au cours du tournant colonial -- Céline Trautmann-Waller, La colonisation comme objet d`étude : Richard Thurnwald en Afrique de l`Est (juin 1930-avril 1931) -- Richard Kuba, Leo Frobenius et la politique coloniale -- IMAGES ET COLLECTIONS AFRICAINES -- Jean-Louis Georget, Royaumes du sud de l`Allemagne et collections ethnographiques -- Bérénice Zunino, L`impossible collecte? L`Afrique et ses images dans les revues familiales, les vignettes et les albums pour enfants (1900-1918) -- Hélène Ivanoff, Ars Una ou le rêve d`un musée universel : la vision des galeristes et des collectionneurs -- MÉDIATEURS AFRICAINS -- Vincent Debaene, La source et le signe. La fabrique de l`informateur dans l`ethnologie africaniste coloniale -- Frederico Delgado Rosa, Henrique de Carvalho et le tourbillon ethnographique de ses interlocuteurs africains -- Maguèye Kassé, Amadou Hampâté Bâ. Médiateur et rénovateur d`une culture orale en Afrique de l`Ouest -- Ana Luiza De Oliveira e Silva, « ...Nulle part, [il] ne rencontra le Nègre animiste des savants d`Europe, mais bien des hommes qui croient et espèrent » : médiations de Boubou Hama au Niger colonial -- POST-COLONIALISME ET DÉCOLONISATION DES SAVOIRS -- Magloire Somé, L`ethnologie coloniale a-t-elle inventé les ethnies ? L`exemple de la Haute-Volta -- Julien Bondaz, Des succursales pour le Muséum. L`Institut français d`Afrique noire en réseau (1938-1960) -- Jann Pasler, La construction du savoir « folklorique » en musique africaine : de la collaboration coloniale à la coopération post-coloniale -- Auteurs -- Index -- Table des illustrations
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-0-367-89396-5
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 125 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asian Studies Series 36
    DDC: 390.0958
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    Keywords: Zentral-Asien Tradition ; Kirgisien ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Tadschikistan ; Frau ; Heirat ; Kasachstan ; Digitale Medien ; Nationalismus ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Universität ; Islam ; China ; Tibeter ; Qinghai 〈Provinz, Volksrepublik China〉 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia focuses on how tradition is `everyday-ified` in contemporary Central Asia, including Tatarstan and Tibet, and what people seek to achieve in its name. The case studies range from political demonstrations and industrial workers` gatherings to institutions of religious education, minority communities, weddings, and the Internet.In this volume we regard tradition as a practice that needs to be explored in its institutional and interactional context at a particular time, rather than as a reliable guide to the past: tradition can only be judged from the present; it is an interpretative concept, not a descriptive one. While the scholarly debate has so far centered on what tradition entails and what it does not, including the question of invention and ownership, less attention has been devoted to investigating how tradition is enacted, enforced, or motivated - in short, how it `gets done.` In Central Asia, practices of traditionalization are closely related to the transformation of the socialist order and the emergence of highly stratified societies. This volume asks: When does tradition emerge as a line of argumentation, who are the actors invoking it and how is it being (materially) manifested?Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia will be of great interest to scholars of Central Asia, Anthropology, History, Political Science, and Sociology. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Citation information -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction: Practices of traditionalization in Central Asia, Judith Beyer and Peter Finke -- 1. Women of protest, men of applause: political activism, gender and tradition in Kyrgyzstan, Judith Beyer and Aijarkyn Kojobekova -- 2. Traditionalization, or the making of a reputation: women, weddings and expenditure in Tajikistan, Juliette Cleuziou -- 3. The body global and the body traditional: a digital ethnography of Instagram and nationalism in Kazakhstan and Russia, Diana T. Kudaibergenova -- 4. The veterans` gala: the use of tradition in an industrial labour conflict in contemporary Kazakhstan, Tommaso Trevisani -- 5. Appropriating and contesting `traditional Islam`: Central Asian students at the Russian Islamic University in Tatarstan, Dominik Müller -- 6. Traditionalization as a response to state-induced development in rural Tibetan areas of Qinghai, PRC, Jarmila Ptackova -- Index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-1-138-56559-3 , 978-0-203-70518-6/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 126 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Museums in Focus
    Series Statement: Routledge Focus
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    Keywords: Museum Museumskunde ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Kulturkontakt ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Menschlicher Überrest ; Repatriierung ; Digitale Medien ; Postkolonialismus
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-08810-8 , 978-1-3500-8812-2 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 701/.03
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    Keywords: Europa kulturelles Eigentum ; Kunst ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book presents innovative ethnographic perspectives on the intersections between art, anthropology, and contested cultural heritage, drawing on research from the interdisciplinary TRACES project (funded by the EU's Horizon 2020 program). The case studies in this volume critically assess how and in which arrangements artistic/aesthetic methods and creative everyday practices contribute to strengthening communities both culturally and economically. They also explore the extent to which these methods emphasize minority voices and ultimately set in motion a process of reflexive Europeanisation from below which unfolds within Europe and beyond its borders.At the heart of the book is the development of a new way of transmitting contentious cultural heritage, which responds to the present situation in Europe of unstable political conditions and a sense of Europe in crisis. With chapters looking at difficult art exhibitions on colonialism, death masks, Holocaust memorials, and skull collections, the contributors articulate a response to the crisis in current economic-political conditions in Europe and advances brand new theoretical groundwork on the configuration of a renewed European identity.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-3-643-80247-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 254 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Freiburger Sozialanthropologische Studien 51
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    Keywords: Bulgarien Slowakei ; Rumänien ; Ost-Europa ; Feldforschung ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Abstract: The volume addresses reflections on the social conditions in which anthropological research in Eastern European countries under and after socialism was conducted. Methodological commonalities and differences for anthropologists coming from specific academic traditions and political contexts are revealed through fresh reflections on the everyday fieldwork. Institutional settings of the 70s and 80s, challenges in entering the field or engagement with the needs and desires of the studied subjects come out of this web of reflections. While some authors recall fieldwork based in single countries, others recall journeys though multi-sited ethnographies. (Verlagsangaben)
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-8117-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 299 Seiten, 2 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen (teils farbig)
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    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Hawaii ; New Zealand ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie und Kolonialismus ; Bernice P. Bishop Museum (Honolulu, Hawaii) ; Museo Antropológico Padre Sebastián Englert ; Museum of New Zealand
    Abstract: Refocusing Ethnographic Museums through Oceanic Lenses offers a collaborative ethnographic investigation of Indigenous museum practices in three Pacific museums located at the corners of the so-called Polynesian triangle: Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Hawai`i; Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa; and Museo Antropológico Padre Sebastián Englert, Rapa Nui. Since their inception, ethnographic museums have influenced academic and public imaginations of other cultural-geographic regions, and the often resulting Euro-Americentric projection of anthropological imaginations has come under intense pressure, as seen in recent debates and conflicts around the Humboldt Forum in Berlin, Germany. At the same time, (post)colonial renegotiations in former European and American colonies have initiated dramatic changes to anthropological approaches through Indigenous museum practices. This book shapes a dialogue between Euro-Americentric myopia and Oceanic perspectives by offering historically informed, ethnographic insights into Indigenous museum practices grounded in Indigenous epistemologies, ontologies, and cosmologies. In doing so, it employs Oceanic lenses that help to reframe Pacific collections in, and the production of public understandings through, ethnographic museums in Europe and the Americas.By offering insights into Indigenous museologies across Oceania, the coauthors seek to recalibrate ethnographic museums, collections, and practices through Indigenous Oceanic approaches and perspectives. This, in turn, should assist any museum scholar and professional in rethinking and redoing their respective institutional settings, intellectual frameworks, and museum processes when dealing with Oceanic affairs; and, more broadly, in doing the "epistemic work" needed to confront "coloniality," not only as a political problem or ethical obligation, but "as an epistemology, as a politics of knowledge." A noteworthy feature is the book`s layered coauthorship and multi-vocality, drawing on a collaborative approach that has put the (widespread) philosophical commitment to dialogical inquiry into (seldom) practice by systematically co-constituting ethnographic knowledge. Further, the book shapes an "ethnographic kaleidoscope," proposing the metaphor of the kaleidoscope as a way of encouraging fluid ethnographic engagements to avoid the impulse to solidify and enclose differences, and remain open to changing ethnographic meanings, positions, performances, and relationships. The coauthors collaboratively mobilize Oceanic eyes, bodies, and sovereignties, thus enacting an ethnographic kaleidoscopic process and effect aimed at refocusing ethnographic museums through Oceanic lenses. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Note on the Text -- Introduction -- Part I Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Hawai'i -- Chapter 1 I Ku Mau Mau -- Chapter 2 Rethinking Temporalities -- Part II Museo Antropológico Padre Sebastián Englert, Rapa Nui -- Chapter 3 Cross-Cultural Journeys -- Chapter 4 Curating an Island, Curing Rapa Nui -- Part III Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Aotearoa New Zealand -- Chapter 5 Materializing German-Samoan Colonial Legacies -- Chapter 6 "Anthropology's Interlocutors" and the Ethnographic Condition -- Conclusion An Ethnographic Kaleidoscope -- Afterword Regenerating Maka by Ty P. Kawika Tengan -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-288
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-27681-2 , 0-367-27681-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.420954
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    Keywords: Indien Unberührbarer ; Frau ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Feminismus ; Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dalit Feminist Theory: A Reader radically redefines feminism by introducing the category of Dalit into the core of feminist thought. It supplements feminism by adding caste to its study and praxis; it also re-examines and re-thinks Indian feminism by replacing it with a new paradigm, namely that caste-based feminist inquiry offers the only theoretical vantage point for comprehensively addressing gender-based injustices.Drawing on a variety of disciplines, the essays in the volume discuss key themes such as Indian Feminism versus Dalit Feminism; the emerging concept of Dalit patriarchy; the predecessors of Dalit feminism, such as Phule and Ambedkar; the meaning and value of lived experience; the concept of Difference; the analogical relationship between black feminism and Dalit feminism; the Intersectionality debate; and, the theory-versus-experience debate. They also provide a conceptual, historical, empirical and philosophical understanding of feminism in India today.Accessible, essential and ingenious in its approach, this book is for students, teachers, specialist scholars as well as activists and the interested general reader. It will be indispensable for those engaged in gender studies, women's studies, sociology of caste, political science and political theory, philosophy and feminism, Ambedkar studies, and anyone working in areas of caste, class or gender-based discrimination, exclusion, and inequality.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0626-8 , 978-1-4780-0549-0 , 978-1-4780-0716-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Religious Cultures of African and African Diaspora People
    DDC: 200.96091732
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Alltag ; Religion ; Christentum ; Pentecost ; Diaspora ; Ethnopsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The contributors to Affective Trajectories examine the mutual and highly complex entwinements between religion and affect in urban Africa in the early twenty-first century. Drawing on ethnographic research throughout the continent and in African diasporic communities abroad, they trace the myriad ways religious ideas, practices, and materialities interact with affect to configure life in urban spaces. Whether examining the affective force of the built urban environment or how religious practices contribute to new forms of attachment, identification, and place-making, they illustrate the force of affect as it is shaped by temporality and spatiality in the religious lives of individuals and communities. Among other topics, they explore Masowe Apostolic Christianity in relation to experiences of displacement in Harare, Zimbabwe; Muslim identity, belonging, and the global ummah in Ghana; crime, emotions, and conversion to neo-Pentecostalism in Cape Town; and spiritual cleansing in a Congolese branch of a Japanese religious movement. In so doing, the contributors demonstrate how the social and material living conditions of African cities generate diverse affective forms of religious experiences in ways that foster both localized and transnational paths of emotional knowledge. (Buchumschlag)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Affective trajectories in religious African cityscapes/ Hansjörg Dilger, Marian Burchardt, Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon, and Astrid Bochow -- Part 1. Affective Infrastructures -- 1. Affective regenerations: intimacy, cleansing, and mournin in and around Johannesburg's dark buildings / Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon -- 2. Emotions as affective trajectories of belief in Mwari (God) amoung Moasowe Apostles in urban Zimbabwe / Isabel Mukonyora -- 3. The sites of divine encounter: affective religious spaces and sensational practices in Christ embassy ans NASFAT in the cita of Abuja / Murtala Ibrahim -- 4. Religious sophistication in African Pencostism: an urban spirit? / Rijk van Dijk -- Part II. Emotion on the move -- 5. Affective routes of healing: navigating paths of recovery in urban and uural West Africa / Isabelle L. Lange -- 6. The cleansing touch: spirits, atmospheres, and attouchment in a "Japanese" spiritual movement in Kinshasa / Peter Lambertz -- 7. Learning how to feel: emotional repertoires of Nigerian and Congolese Pentecostal pastors in the diaspora / Rafael Cazarin and Marian Burchardt -- Part III. Embodiment, subjectivity, and belonging -- 8. "Those who pray together": religious practice, affect, and dissent among Muslims in Asante (Ghana) / Benedikt Pontzen -- 9. Longing for connection: Christian education and emerging urban lifestyles in Botswana / Astrid Bochow -- 10. "Here, here is a place where I can cry": religion in a context of displacement: Congolese churches in Kampala / Alessandro Gusman -- 11. Men of love? Affective conversions on township streets / Hans Reihling -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 263-297"This volume was developed from selected papers from the conference 'Spirit and Sentiment: Affective Trajectories of Religious Being in Urban Africa,' which was held at Freie Universität Berlin on May 28-30, 2015." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-5009-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (448 Seiten)
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Internet Kommunikation ; Kommunikation, interkulturelle ; Kommunikationstechnologie ; Identität ; Inder ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Im Jahr 2000 gründeten drei junge Männer das Internetportal »Indernet« - einen deutschsprachigen Raum von »Indern der zweiten Generation« für »Inder der zweiten Generation«. Aufbauend auf Material, das sie über 17 Jahre gesammelt hat, legt Urmila Goel in ihrer Ethnografie drei Mosaike dieses virtuellen Raums. Sie beschreibt, wie die unterschiedlichen Teile des Portals (Artikel, Forum, Gästebuch, etc.) genutzt wurden und zeichnet die Entwicklungsschritte des Community-Portals von seiner Gründung bis zum Umzug ins Web 2.0 nach. Dabei analysiert sie rassismuskritisch, wie das »Indernet« zu einem Raum der natio-ethno-kulturellen (Mehrfach-)Zugehörigkeit wurde und welche Ausschlüsse damit einhergingen. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- Dank -- Zur Orientierun -- Prologe: Das Indernet ist... -- Prolog 1: Eine Projektdarstellung (2001) -- Prolog 2: Eine Forumsdiskussion (2004-05) -- Prolog 3: Ein Gespräch mit der Redaktion (2017) -- Theoretische und methodische Grundlagen. -- Eine rassismuskritische Perspektive -- Eine Ethnografie -- Das Sammeln der Mosaikstein -- Mosaike des Indernets -- Das erste Mosaik: Ein Raum der Zugehörigkeit. Einleitung: Das einmalige Indernet. Natio-ethno-kulturell Gleiche. Ein Raum der natio-ethno-kulturellen Zugehörigkeit. Grenzen der natio-ethno-kulturellen Zugehörigkeit. Das heteronormative Indernet. Fazit und Ausblick zum ersten Mosaik -- Das zweite Mosaik: Das Gemeinschaftszentrum. 2.1. Einleitung: Ein Internetportal. Die Räume des Indernets. Kategorisierungen von Nutzende. Kommunikation und Information. Mediale Aufmerksamkeit. Fazit und Ausblick zum zweiten Mosaik -- Das dritte Mosaik: Vom Community-Portal zur Facebook-Seite. Einleitung: Die Geschichte des Indernets. Die Gründung des Indernets. Der Aufbau des Netzwerks. Das Community-Projekt. Das professionelle Internetportal. Stagnation. Indernet 2. Fazit und Ausblick zum dritten Mosaik -- Zum Abschluss: Jenseits des Indernets -- Epilog: Generation Inderne -- Bibliografie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [429]-448 , Habilitationsschrift [gekürzt], Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), 2020
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  • 11
    ISBN: 1-78735-750-3 , 978-1-78735-750-1 , 978-1-78735-749-5 , 1-78735-749-X , 978-1-78735-751-8/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-78735-752-5/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-78735-751-8/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Materielle Kultur Methodologie ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Exploring Materiality and Connectivity in Anthropology and Beyond provides a new look at the old anthropological concern with materiality and connectivity. It understands materiality not as defined property of some-thing, nor does it take connectivity as merely a relation between discrete entities. Somewhat akin to Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle, it sees materiality and connectivity as two interrelated modes in which an entity is, or more precisely - is becoming, in the world. The question, thus, is how these two modes of becoming relate and fold into each other. Throughout the four-year research process that led to this book, the authors approached this question not just from a theoretical perspective; taking the suggestion of 'thinking through things' literally and methodologically seriously, the first two workshops were dedicated to practical, hands-on exercises working with things. From these workshops a series of installations emerged, straddling the boundaries of art and academia. These installations served as artistic-academic interventions during the final symposium and are featured alongside the other academic contributions to this volume... - Provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1, Conceptual grounds. In the gathering shadows of material things ; Doing/changing things/us - Part 2, Movement and growth. Becoming imperial: the politicisation of the gift in Atlantic Africa ; How pilgrimage souvenirs turn to religious remittances and powerful medicines ; Invocating the gods or the apotheosis of the Barbie Doll ; Stallions of the Indian Ocean ; Labelling, packaging, scanning: paths and diversions of mobile phones in the Andes ; Establishing intimacy through mobile phone connections -- Part 3, Dissolution and traces. Smoky relations: beyond dichotomies of substance on the Tibetan Plateau ; What remains: the things that fall to the side of everyday life ; Apocalyptic sublimes and the recalibration of distance: doing art-anthropology in post-disaster Japan ; Towards a fragmented ethnography? Walking along debris in Armero, Colombia ; Remembering and non-remembering among the Yanomami ; The matter of erasure: making room for Utopia at Nonoalco-Tlatelolco, Mexico City ; Refugee life jackets thrown off but not away: connecting materialities in upcycling initiatives ; Tamga tash: a tale of stones, stories, and travelling immobiles.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-1-78453-923-8 , 978-1-78831-577-7 , 978-1-78831-576-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 243 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Dress Cultures
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    Keywords: Muslime Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Islam ; Schleier ; Bekleidung ; Symbol, religiöses
    Abstract: Veiling in Fashion enters the worlds of women who wear the hijab, both as an aspect of their religious observance and community belonging, and as a fashion statement, drawing upon global Islamic fashion history. The book uses rich ethnographic investigation of everyday veiling practices among Muslim women in the city of Helsinki as a lens through which to reflect on and advance understanding of matters concerning Muslim dress in international Muslim minority contexts. The book provides an innovative approach to studying veiling by connecting varied realms of practice, demonstrating how domains as apparently separate as fashion, materiality, city spaces, private life, religious beliefs, and cosmopolitan social conditions are all tightly bound up together in ways that only a sensitive multi-disciplinary approach can reveal. It will appeal to scholars and students in fashion, gender, religion, material cultures, and the construction of space.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations Acknowledgements. 1. Introduction: The Veil, Fashion, Space, Everyday Life and Globalization 2. Investigating the Veil in Finland 3. Commercial Spaces: Local, Transnational, Multinational and Deterritorial 4. Spaces of Comfort and Discomfort: Physical and Emotional, Social and Global 5. Community Spaces: Global and Intimate Ummah, Schools and Mosques 6. Spaces of Integration and Adaptation: Citizenship, Workplace and Sport Venues 7. Public and Private Spaces: Visibility, Face and Gender 8. Conclusion: On Politics, Veiling and Sociology of Fashion. References Appendix: Research Methods
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90538-3 , 978-3-643-95538-8 /PDF
    Language: English
    Pages: 625 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Classics in African Anthropology
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    Keywords: Uganda Acholi ; Luo ; Religion, traditionelle ; Ethnographie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Okot p'Bitek's epic song, Song of Lawino, debates Acholi customs around the time that Uganda became independent. This book presents seminal anthropological works from that period by p'Bitek himself and by Frank Girling, who was researching among the Acholi when p'Bitek was a teenager. They were both introduced to anthropology in Oxfdord by Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard, and they both faced difficulties writing up their fieldwork. Girling, a veterera of the Spanish Civil War, was a suspected communist activist, and was expelled from Uganda in 1950. Against the odds, he managed to complete his doctorate, but the Colonial Office demanded cuts to the published version. Okot p'Bitek is a famous African ceative writer, but his engaging anthropological studies have been unjustly neglected. He found academic ideas about Africans taught at Oxford misconceived and offensive. He rejected established analytical approaches and, consequently, the university failed his doctorate in 1970. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction. Colonial encounters in Acholiland and Oxford: the anthropology of Frank Girling and Okot P'Bitek, Tim Allen -- The Acholi of Uganda, Frank Girling -- Appendix: The Acholi of Uganda. Cuts required by the Colonial Office -- Religion of the cental Luo, Okot p'Bitek -- African religions in Western scholarship, Okot p'Bitek -- Acholi love, Okot p'Bitek -- African aesthetics - the Acholi example, Okot p'Bitek
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  • 14
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    Mankon, Bamenda : Langaa Research & Publishing CIG
    ISBN: 9956-550-19-1 , 978-9956-550-19-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 160 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Südafrika Nachbarschaft ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Kriminalität ; Massenmedien ; Soziale Medien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethik ; Ethnographie ; Erlebnisbericht
    Abstract: At the heart of 21st century discourses are questions of whose lives may matter more than others. While the debates themselves are not new, the #hashtags they are linked to and the media through which concerns around moralities of living together are expressed allow for debates to reach large numbers of people in accelerated, individualised and accessible ways. The new media have been powerful in (re)igniting debates and (re)activating demands for social change. Yet, the focus of ubiquitous #hashtags on binary positions may render it easy to neglect their nuances and facets. In recognition of grey-zones, contradictions and ambiguities, this ethnography focuses on a suburb of Cape Town, Observatory, and its recently revived Neighbourhood Watch as an urban renewal project and attempt to decrease notions of vulnerability to crime and violence. In Observatory - considered to be liberal and bohemian by its inhabitants - the framing of topics within the Neighbourhood Watch group often take on an abstract, intellectualised form. Nevertheless, the group with its rather clashing ideals is grounded in and fuelled by recycled crime stories as well as snapshots of suspected criminals that continue to reappear via various social media channels. Individual experiences, stories and inner conflicts of local Neighbourhood Watch members are at the centre of this exploratory engagement with how fear becomes embodied, everyday practice and the ways in which desires for relationality and spatial exclusivity become entangled in a place where every life matters only in principle.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 145-150
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  • 15
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1-108-47280-X , 978-1-108-47280-7 , 978-1-108-65928-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) 141
    DDC: 364.1532096875
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    Keywords: Südafrika Ethnie, Afrika ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Xhosa ; Gewalt, sexuelle ; Sexualität ; Recht ; Strafrecht ; Kolonialgeschichte
    Abstract: Elizabeth Thornberry uses historical evidence to shed light on South Africa's contemporary epidemic of sexual violence. Drawing on over a thousand cases from a diverse set of courts, Thornberry reconstructs the history of rape in South Africa's Eastern Cape, from the precolonial era to the triumph of legal and sexual segregation, and digs deep into questions of conceptions of sexual consent. Through this process, Thornberry also demonstrates the political stakes of disputes over sexual consent, and the ways in which debates over the regulation of sexuality shaped both white and black politics in this period. From customary authority to missionary Christianity and humanitarian liberalism to segregationism, political claims implied theories of sexual consent, and enabled distinctive claims to control female sexuality. The political history of rape illuminates not only South Africa's contemporary crisis of sexual violence, but the entangled histories of law, sexuality, and politics across the globe.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: writing the history of rape; 1. Custom and consent in Xhosaland; 2. Sex and spiritual power; 3. Liberalism and the colonial law of sexual violence; 4. Rape and racial boundaries; 5. Navigating the politics of consent; Conclusion: rape and the postcolony; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 311 - 337
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  • 16
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-5663-6 , 978-1-5013-5217-1 , 978-1-4742-5664-3/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-1-4742-5665-0/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen; 4 Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
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    Keywords: Ghana Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Ghana - for all its notable strides toward more egalitarian political and social systems in the past 60 years-remains a nation plagued with inequalities stemming from its long history of slavery and slave trading. The work assembled in this collection explores the history of slavery in Ghana and its legacy for both Ghana and the descendants of people sold as slaves from the "Gold Coast" in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. The volume is structured to reflect four overlapping areas of investigation: the changing nature of slavery in Ghana, including the ways in which enslaved people have been integrated into or excluded from kinship systems, social institutions, politics, and the workforce over time; the long-standing connections forged between Ghana and the Americas and Europe through the transatlantic trading system and the forced migration of enslaved people; the development of indigenous and transnational anti-slavery ideologies; and the legacy of slavery and its ongoing reverberations in Ghanaian and diasporic society. Bringing together key scholars from Ghana, Europe and the USA who introduce new sources, frames and methodologies including heritage, gender, critical race, and culture studies, and drawing on archival documents and oral histories, Slavery and Its Legacy in Ghana and the Diaspora will be of great interest to scholars and students of comparative slavery, abolition and West African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ghana and the transatlantic slave trade / Rebecca Shumway -- "Tied up" : slave relics in traditional political leadership in Burugu, Northern Ghana / Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu -- "Earth from a dead Negro's grave" : ritual technologies and mortuary realms in the eighteenth-century Gold Coast diaspora / Walter C. Rucker -- Anti-slavery in nineteenth century Fanteland / Rebecca Shumway -- The claims wives made : slavery and marriage in the late-nineteenth-century Gold Coast colony and protectorate / Trevor R. Getz -- Signs of an African emancipation? Slavery and its resolution in the reports (1868-1900) of a Ghanaian pastor-Kofi Theophilus Opoku / Paul Jenkins -- An African abolitionist on the Gold Coast : the case of Francis P. Fearon / Steffen Runkel -- Slavery and the slave trade : a shared history or shared heritage? / Wilhelmina J. Donkoh -- The legacy of indigenous slavery in Ghana / Akosua Adoma Perbi -- Charged memories : the slave trade in contemporary political discourse / Bayo Holsey.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-019-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 347 Seiten
    Edition: first published
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    Keywords: Indien Pakistan ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Beziehungen, transnationale
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 305-334
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  • 18
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    Chicago : HAU Books
    ISBN: 978-0-9991570-5-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 123 Seiten , Diagramme
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    Keywords: Kultur Persönlichkeit ; Kreativität ; Philosophie ; Selbstbild ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Wissen ; Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: In this long-awaited sequel to The Invention of Culture, Roy Wagner tackles the logic and motives that underlie cultural invention. Could there be a single, logical factor that makes the invention of the distinction between self and other possible, much as specific human genes allow for language? Wagner explores what he calls "the reciprocity of perspectives" through a journey between Euro-American bodies of knowledge and his in-depth knowledge of Melanesian modes of thought. This logic grounds variants of the subject/object transformation, as Wagner works through examples such as the figure-ground reversal in Gestalt psychology, Lacan`s theory of the mirror-stage formation of the Ego, and even the self-recursive structure of the aphorism and the joke. Juxtaposing Wittgenstein`s and Leibniz`s philosophy with Melanesian social logic, Wagner explores the cosmological dimensions of the ways in which different societies develop models of self and the subject/object distinction.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and illustrations. - Preface and abstract of the argument. - A note from the editor. - Acknowledgments. - Chapter 1: The reciprocity of perspectives. - Chapter 2: Facts picture us to themselves: Wittgenstein`s propositions. - Chapter 3: Nonlinear causality. - Chapter 4: The ontology of representation. - Epilogue: Totality viewed in the imagination. - References
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [121]-123
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  • 19
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    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2352-3 , 978-0-8214-2353-0 , 978-0-8214-4660-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Africa in World History
    DDC: 394/.90967
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    Keywords: Afrika Sklaverei ; Kannibalismus ; Atlantischer Raum ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to cannibal talk -- Angels of deliverance, 1483-c.a. / 1543 -- Phantoms of the Kongo, 1568 / 1591 -- Destroyers of Angola, 1600 / 1625 -- Queen of cruelty, 1629 / 1655 -- Preachers and publicists, 1500-c.a. / 1670 -- The afterlife of the Jaga ---Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
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    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0311-3 , 978-1-4780-0375-5 , 978-1-4780-0437-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 160 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Anthropologie ; Philosophie ; Methodologie
    Abstract: In a time of intense uncertainty, social strife, and ecological upheaval, what does it take to envision the world as it yet may be? The field of anthropology, Anand Pandian argues, has resources essential for this critical and imaginative task. Anthropology is no stranger to injustice and exploitation. Still, its methods can reveal unseen dimensions of the world at hand and radical experience as the seed of a humanity yet to come. A Possible Anthropology is an ethnography of anthropologists at work: canonical figures like Bronislaw Malinowski and Claude Lévi-Strauss, ethnographic storytellers like Zora Neale Hurston and Ursula K. Le Guin, contemporary scholars like Jane Guyer and Michael Jackson, and artists and indigenous activists inspired by the field. In their company, Pandian explores the moral and political horizons of anthropological inquiry, the creative and transformative potential of an experimental practice.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: An ethnographer among the anthropologists -- The world at hand: between scientific and literary inquiry -- A method of experience: reading, writing, teaching, fieldwork -- For the humanity yet to come: politics, art, fiction, ethnography -- Coda: The anthropologist as critic.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 141-153
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  • 21
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-02099-3 , 978-1-107-60537-4
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 305 Seiten
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 152.4
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    Keywords: Emotion Gesellschaft, westliche ; Kulturvergleich ; Psychologie ; Kultureinfluss ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Are emotions human universals? Is the concept of emotion an invention of Western tradition? If people in other cultures live radically different emotional lives how can we ever understand them? Using vivid, often dramatic, examples from around the world, and in dialogue with current work in psychology and philosophy, Andrew Beatty develops an anthropological perspective on the affective life, showing how emotions colour experience and transform situations; how, in turn, they are shaped by culture and history. In stark contrast with accounts that depend on lab simulations, interviews, and documentary reconstruction, he takes the reader into unfamiliar cultural worlds through a 'narrative' approach to emotions in naturalistic settings, showing how emotions tell a story and belong to larger stories. Combining richly detailed reporting with a careful critique of alternative approaches, he argues for an intimate grasp of local realities that restores the heartbeat to ethnography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface and acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Groundings -- Emotions in the field: recognition and location -- Nias: emotions dramatized -- Java: emotions analysed -- Narrative -- The case for narrative -- Persons and particulars -- The narrative understanding of emotion -- Writing emotion -- Perspectives -- Affect: a wrong turn? -- Concepts, words, feelings -- The uses of empathy -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-90-8890-629-9 , 978-90-8890-630-5 , 978-90-8890-631-2 /PDF eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 272 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Pacific Presences 6
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    Keywords: Pazifischer Raum Vanuatu ; Salomonen ; Kiribati ; Expedition ; Reisebericht, alt ; Materielle Kultur ; Sammler und Sammlung
    Abstract: This book explores a complex relational assemblage, a collection of 1481 Pacific artefacts brought together by Captain Edward Henry Meggs Davis, during the three voyages of HMS Royalist between 1890-1893. The collection is indicative not just of a period of colonial collecting in the Pacific, but also the development of ethnographic collections in the UK and Europe. This period of history remains present in the social and cultural lives of many Pacific Islanders today.Using the collections as a starting point the book is divided into two parts. The first provides the historical background to the three voyages of HMS Royalist, discussing each voyage, its aims and outcomes, and the role that Davis played within this. Davis` motivations to collect and the various means of collecting that he employed are then explored within this historical context. Finally the first part considers what happened to the collection once it was sent from the Pacific to England, where and how it was sold, and how the collection was a part of and subject to the networks of museums, and private collectors in the UK and Europe during the end of the 19th century beginning of the 20th century. It offers a detailed view of the contents and development of the collection, and what the collection can tell us about British ethnographic collecting at the end of the nineteenth century.The second part of the book explores the traces left by the ship amongst the Pacific Islands communities it visited. Focusing on three Pacific Islands - Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and Kiribati - the chapters in this section interrogate the contemporary relevance of this period of colonial history for Islanders today, exploring current social, political and environmental issues.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Biographies -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I Voyaging and Collecting. 1. `Enacting British Law` in the Pacific: the three voyages of the HMS Royalist. 2. Collecting the Pacific -- Part III Networks. 3. All the Pacific for Sale -- Part III History and Contemporary Change. 5. Tracing Tappea: The HMS Royalist in Vanuatu. Eve Haddow. 6. Histories. Chris Wright. 7. The Union Jack Festival, Kiribati -- Appendix -- Endnotes -- Select bibliography -- Acknowledgements
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 267-269
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  • 23
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4631-3 , 3-8376-4631-9 , 978-3-8394-4631-7/online-Ausgabe
    Language: German
    Pages: 410 Seiten
    Series Statement: Kultur und Soziale Praxis
    DDC: 305.30964
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    Keywords: Marokko Jugend ; Jugendlicher ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Ehre ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Tradition ; Sexualität ; Ehe ; Massenmedien ; Ethnographie ; Recht ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 377-410 , Dissertation, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2019
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  • 24
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    Leiden : Sidestone Press
    ISBN: 978-90-8890-690-9 , 978-90-8890-691-6 , 978-90-8890-692-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 250 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Pacific Presences 5
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    Keywords: Pazifischer Raum Marquesas-Insel ; Expedition ; Materielle Kultur ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Nuku Hiva (Marquesasinsel)
    Abstract: Created across the six islands of a remote archipelago in eastern Polynesia, the art of the Marquesas is one of the world`s most distinctive and remarkable art traditions. Though exhibited in major museums around the world, Marquesan art is nevertheless poorly understood, and the formation of collections still largely unresearched.This book documents and explores the most extensive early collection from the archipelago. In May, 1804, participants in the first Russian voyage round the world, usually known as the Krusenstern expedition after the principal commander, spent twelve days at the island of Nuku Hiva. Inspired by the science and collecting associated with the voyages of Captain James Cook, the mariners interacted with Islanders, and made extensive collections of artefacts. While the lives of the collectors and exchanges among scientists led to these artefacts being widely dispersed, the research reported here has identified some 200 objects collected during the voyage which are now in museums in Russia, Estonia, Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands.The outcome of years of work in museum stores and archives, Tiki reassembles a collection of exceptional importance. A set of essays contextualise these precisely-provenanced artefacts historically, and in the life and environment of the Marquesas Islands. For the first time, this heritage is made accessible to Islanders themselves, and to interested scholars and curators.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- List of abbreviations -- Introduction. Nicholas Thomas -- Part I - Collections. 1. Making collections: the Krusenstern expedition at Nuku Hiva. Elena Govor. 2. From Nuku Hiva to Europe: the collections` histories. Elena Govor -- Part II - Contexts. 3. Te Henua: the Marquesan environment. Pierre Ottino. 4. Nuku Hiva in 1825: Artefacts collected during the voyage of the Maria Reigersberg and the Pollux. Caroline van Santen. 5. Tiki, mana, history: reflections on Marquesan art and the Krusenstern expedition. Nicholas Thomas -- Part III - Catalogue: Tiki: A catalogue of artefacts from Nuku Hiva collected or recorded by members of the Krusenstern expedition. Elena Govor with Nicholas Thomas, Maia Nuku, Julie Adams, Katharina Haslwanter, Ekaterina Balakhonova -- Endnotes -- Select bibliography -- Contibutor's biographies -- Acknowledgement
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-245 , Enthält eine Einführung und 5 Beiträge, sowie einen Katalog
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-040-9 , 978-1-78920-041-6 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 170 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Pacific Perspectives 6
    DDC: 303.4821823
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    Keywords: Polynesien Fidschi-Insel ; Neu-Kaledonien ; Vanuatu ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Widerstand ; Grundeigentum ; Gleichheit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte, politische ; Anthropologie, politische ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Throughout the Pacific region, people are faced with dramatic changes, often described as processes of "glocalization"; individuals and groups espouse multilayered forms of identity, in which global modes of thinking and doing are embedded in renewed perceptions of local or regional specificities. Consequently, new forms of resistance and resilience - the processes by which communities attempt to regain their original social, political, and economic status and structure after disruption or displacement - emerge. Through case studies from across the Pacific which transcend the conventional "local-global" dichotomy, this volume aims to explore these complex and interwoven phenomena from a new perspective.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Introduction: Resistance and Resilience. Laurent Dousset and Melissa Nayral. -- Chapter 1. A Story in and on Signs: Making Resistance and Acquiescence Legible as Forms of Resilience. Yasmine Musharbash -- Chapter 2. Global Models and Local Management of Land Ownership in Rapa (French Polynesia). Christian Ghasarian -- Chapter 3. Between Vulnerability, Resilience and Resistance: Fiji Islander Women Activists and the Ethno-Nationalist Political Crises in 2000. Sina Emde -- Chapter 4. Resisting UN Ideals to Make Men and Women Equal in Politics: When a Humanist Concern Turns into Arithmetic in Ouvea (New Caledonia). Melissa Nayral -- Chapter 5. Independence from Independence: History, Landownership and Politics in South Malekula, Vanuatu. Laurent Dousset -- Chapter 6. The Reasonableness of Leaders and the Gaming of Mining Incomes in Papua New Guinea. John Burton -- Afterword: Values in Flux - Reflections on Resilience and Change in Melanesia. Martha Macintyre - Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-1-350-04334-3 , 978-1-350-04335-0/(PDF eBook) , 978-1-350-04337-4/(ePub eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published in Great Britain
    DDC: 305.31099611
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    Keywords: Fidschi-Insel Männlichkeit ; Inder ; Ethnizität ; Körper ; Alkohol ; Konsum ; Sexualität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Geir Henning Presterudstuen provides an ethnographic account of how men in the multicultural urban centres of Fiji perceive, construct and perform masculinities in the context of rapid social change. Theoretically informed by critical feminist theories, postcolonialism, R.W. Connell's work on masculinities and a Bourdieuan conceptualization of the body, this book explores how notions of masculinity, manhood and the male body are shaped by the conflicting social forces of Fijian tradition, modernity, commercialization and urbanization. The book provides a timely intervention, from the grassroots level in the global south, into an ongoing discourse about men and masculinities that has long been dominated by voices from Europe and the US. Combining classic ethnography with innovative social analysis, Presterudstuen's book is suitable for students and academics with an interest in gender and social change, and for scholars across a variety of disciplines including anthropology, gender studies, sociology, pacific studies and international development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Modernities, masculinities and the Fijian body: connections and conceptualizations -- Performing masculinity through Christian devotion: methodism and manhood -- Living in hell: performing Indo-Fijian masculinities -- Making a living: land, labour, trade and tradition for modern Fijian men -- Drinking, hyper-masculinity and insolence -- Betting-men and bad money : modern masculinities and consumption -- Sex, sexualities and the modern body.
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  • 27
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    London : Penguin Books
    ISBN: 978-0-14-198347-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 331.012
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    Keywords: Arbeit Beruf ; Administration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Psychologie
    Abstract: "'Does your job make a meaningful contribution to the world?' David Graeber asked this question in a playful, provocative online essay titled On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs. He defined a bullshit job as 'a form of paid employment that is so completely pointless, unnecessary, or pernicious that even the employee cannot justify its existence, even though as part of the conditions of employment, the employee feels obliged to pretend that this is not the case.' After a million views in seventeen different languages, people all over the world are still debating the answer. ... Graeber, in his singularly searing and illuminating style, identifies the five types of bullshit jobs and argues that when 1 percent of the population controls most of a society's wealth, they control what jobs are 'useful' and 'important.' ... Graeber illustrates how nurses, bus drivers, musicians, and landscape gardeners provide true value, and what it says about us as a society when we look down upon them. Using arguments from some of the most revered political thinkers, philosophers, and scientists of our time, Graeber articulates the societal and political consequences of these bullshit jobs. Depression, anxiety, and a warped sense of our values are all dire concerns. He provides a blueprint to undergo a shift in values, placing creative and caring work at the center of our culture, providing the meaning and satisfaction we all crave."--provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: On the phenomenon of bullshit jobs -- What is a bullshit job? -- What sorts of bullshit jobs are there? -- Why do those in bullshit jobs regularly report themselves unhappy? -- What is it like to have a bullshit job? -- Why are bullshit jobs proliferating? -- Why do we as a society not object to the growth of pointless employment? -- What are the political effects of bullshit jobs, and is there anything that can be done about this situation?
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 327-333. - Auf dem Umschlag: The rise of pointless work, and what we can do about it
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  • 28
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    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 978-94-6372-752-5 , 94-6372-752-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 127 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Kriminalität Massenkommunikation ; Italien ; Japan ; Russland ; Brasilien ; Ghana ; Jamaika ; USA ; Kunst ; Kultursoziologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In contexts of insecurity and inequality across the world, criminal groups have developed into powerful, state-like organizations. Marginalized citizens in search of protection and support may look to criminal leaders, gangs and mafias rather than to politicians and state agencies. Providing residents with forms of social welfare, security and dispute resolution, these criminal organizations have taken on the functions and symbols of the state.00Criminals' positions of power are not only rooted in their social provisioning role, or in fear and force. 'Most Wanted' shows the role of popular culture in producing the socio-political authority of bosses, gangs and cartels. It illustrates this through discussions of Italian, Japanese and Russian mafias, and of criminal groups in Brazil, Ghana, Jamaica, and the United States. The essays collected here analyze different forms of visual, material and performative culture, including street art, film, video games, dance parties, popular music and various everyday objects. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Criminal Authority and the Politics of Aesthetics / Martijn Oosterbaan and Rivke Jaffe -- 2. Brave Noir World / Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff -- Most Wanted: Saints &Spirits. The "Holy Death". Protective tattoos and territorial tags: photos of criminalized men in Guatemala. Baron Kriminel: A "Kriminel" spirit -- 3. Aesthetic Disruption / Jason Pine -- 4. Iconization of Donmanship and Popular Culture as Site of Struggle / Tracian Meikle -- 5. Power and Parties: The Aesthetic Regime of Funk Proibidão / Sterre Gilsing -- Most Wanted: Iconized Gangs. Social bandits. Gangsters in politics. Servants of the town. A second skin. A "gender fluid" don -- 6. Authority and the Aesthetic Power of "Mafia Raj" in North India / Lucia Michelutti -- 7. Convivial Occasions: Mafia Cultural Production and the Mafia-State Intreccio / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- 8. The Life of Death and Pleasure in the Haitian Baz / Chelsey L. Kivland -- Most Wanted: Worldwide Fascination. "Playing" gangster. "Gangster" hashtags -- 9. Online Scamming and Popular Culture in an Accra Zongo / Aernout Alkemade -- 10. Sagacité: On Celebrity and Criminality in Cote d'Ivoire, 1987-2017 / Sasha Newell -- 11. Curating the Popular Culture of Illegality / Roberto Luis Martins
    Note: Buch zur Ausstellung Most Wanted, 1, März 2020, Museum Volkenkunde Leiden
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  • 29
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    New York, NY : Fordham University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8232-8226-5 , 978-0-8232-8225-8
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 235 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Commonalities
    DDC: 152.1/82
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    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Unberührbarer ; Gleichheit ; Diskriminierung
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Budapest : Central European University Press
    ISBN: 978-963-386-287-2 , 963-386-287-6 , 978-963-386-288-9 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 370 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 330.15/42092
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    Keywords: Polen Tschechien ; Slowakei ; Ungarn ; Eurasien ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Sozialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Polanyi, Karl [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's "substantivist" critique of market society has renewed topicality in the era of neoliberal globalization. Polanyi (1886-1964) is popular among critical theorists and radical political economists, but also with ecological activists, anti-globalization campaigners and all who sense that ongoing financial turmoil is symptomatic of a deeper crisis threatening the compatibility of capitalism and democracy. The author reclaims the polymath Karl Polanyi for contemporary anthropology, especially economic anthropology. The book furthermore takes his ideas back to Central Europe, where he grew up. The Polanyian approach is applied to the communist economy, with particular reference to the "market socialist" economy which evolved under János Kádár in Hungary. The same lens is used to investigate the consequences of the demise of communist power since 1990, primarily on the basis of ethnographic investigations in Hungary and South-East Poland. Stretching the discussion on Polanyi's great transformation - for which there is considerable international interest - in the context of neoliberalization onto the concept of Eurasia, and then bringing this into conversation with the rise of neo-nationalism in Hungary and Poland and beyond as the form that the great transformation is currently taking in the region, relates Hann's work powerfully to the current political turbulence. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface: Forwards (n)ever! -- Note -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Karl Polanyi and the transformations of socialism and postsocialism -- Market principle, market place and the transition in Eastern Europe -- From production to property : land tenure and citizenship in rural Hungary -- A new double movement? : anthropological perspectives on property in the age of neoliberalism -- Awkward classes in rural Eurasia -- Society at the grassroots : a reactionary view -- Socialism and King Stephen's right hand -- Ethnicity in the new civil society : Lemko-Ukrainians in Poland -- Postsocialist nationalism : rediscovering the past in southeast Poland -- Polish civil society, the Greek Catholic minority, and fortress Europe -- The Visegrád condition (freedom and slavery in the neoliberal world) -- Conclusion : building social Eurasia
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  • 31
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 1-4875-9405-4 , 978-1-4875-9405-3 , 1-4875-0599-X , 978-1-4875-0599-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xxix, 319 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: "Addressing important and timely topics, including global climate change and the #MeToo movement, Through the Lens of Cultural Anthropology is a fresh and contemporary textbook designed to engage students in the world surrounding them. The book offers a sustained focus on language, food, and sustainability in an inclusive format that is sensitive to issues of gender, sexuality, and race. Integrating personal stories from her own fieldwork, the author brings her passion for transformative learning to students in a way that is both timely and thought provoking. Featuring learning objectives, glossary terms, and chapter summaries, Through the Lens of Cultural Anthropology also supplies students with review and discussion questions to guide their analysis of the topics raised. Beautifully illustrated with over sixty full-color images, including comics, the text brings concepts to life in a way sure to resonate with undergraduate readers."--
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  • 32
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    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74650-0 , 9780295746517 , 9780295746524 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Culture, Place, and Nature
    DDC: 306.0967627
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    Keywords: Kenia Flora ; Handel ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Umwelt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Place, Power, and Possibility in a Kenyan Nerve Center -- Situating Naivasha -- Low-Wage Laborers: Sacrifice in a Slippery Context -- Black Kenyan Professionals: Seeking Exposure -- Floriculture and the State: Building and Branding Kenya -- White Kenyans and Expatriates: Belonging and Control
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  • 33
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04118-9 , 978-1-107-69774-4 /Pbk. , 978-1-139-64493-8 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 740 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Cambridge Handbooks in Anthropology
    DDC: 306.83
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    Keywords: Anthropologie, medizinische Anthropologie, soziale ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Verwandtschaft ; Leihmutter ; Adoption ; Reproduktion, menschliche ; Identität ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Homosexualität ; LGBT ; Indien ; Japan ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Vietnam ; Nordamerika ; Anden ; Argentinien ; Hongkong ; Gefängnis ; Brasilien ; Botswana ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: Presenting twenty-nine original chapters - each written by an expert in the field - this Handbook examines the history of kinship theory and the directions in which it has moved over the past few years. Using examples from across the globe (Africa, India, South America, Malaysia, Asia, the Pacific, Europe and North America), this Handbook highlights the power of kinship theory to address questions of broad anthropological significance. How have recent advances in reproductive medicine fundamentally altered our understanding of biological properties? How has globalization brought in its wake new ways of imagining human relatedness? What might recent shifts in state welfare policies tell us about those relations of power that define the difference between 'functional' versus 'dysfunctional' families? Addressing these and many other timely concerns, this volume presents the results of cutting edge research and demonstrates that the study of kinship is likely to remain at the core of anthropological inquiry. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- List of tables -- List of contributors -- Introduction: conceiving kinship in the 21st century / S. Bamford -- Part I. Opening Frameworks -- The seeds of kinship theory / C. Delaney -- Descent in retrospect and prospect / G. Feeley-Harnik -- The alliance theory of kinship in South Indian ethnography / I. Clark-Decès -- The anthropology of biology: a lesson from the new kinship studies / S. Franklin -- The stuff of kinship / J. Carsten -- Part II. The (Non)Biological Basis of Relatedness -- Embodied relationality beyond "nature" vs "nurture": materializing absent kinships in Japanese child welfare / K. Goldfarb -- Kinship in the Andes / M. Weismantel & Mary Elena Wilhoit -- Kinship and place: the existential and moral process of landscape formation on the Rai Coast of Papua New Guinea / J. Leach -- Adoption / C. Gailey -- Natural achievements: how lesbian and gay families in North America make claims to kinship / E. Lewin -- Part III. Reproducing Society; Gender, Birth, and Power -- Kinship, knowledge and the state: the case of Argentina's adult "living disappeared" / Noa Vaisman -- Kinship, affliction, proximity, and unfinished healing in India / Sarah Pinto -- Reproductive remix: law, kinship and origin stories / Valerie Hartouni -- Selecting for sons: kinship as a product of desire / T. Gammeltoft -- Part IV. Transnational Connections -- Maids, mistresses and wives: rethinking kinship and the domestic sphere in 21st century global Hong Kong / N. Constable -- Transnational adoption / J. Leinaweaver -- Kinship in transnational encounters: Filipino migrants as "ideal brides" in rural Japan / L. Faier -- Un/making family: relatedness, migration, and displacement in a global age / D. Boehm -- My folder is not a person: kinship, knowledge, biopolitics and the adoption file / E. Kim -- Part V. Technological Conceptions -- Surrogate motherhood and transforming families / J. Dolgin -- Kinship and assisted reproductive technologies: a Middle Eastern comparison / M. Inhorn, Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli, Soraya Tremayne & Zeynep Gurtin -- A comparison of kinship understandings among Israeli and U.S. surrogates / Elly Teman & Zsuzsa Berend -- Self, personhood and belonging: the role of technology in childhood disability / G. Landsman -- Paid and unpaid gestational labor: pregnancy and surrogacy in anthropological studies of reproduction / Tsipy Ivry & Elly Teman -- Part VI. Kinship and the Nation-State -- Reading the contested forms of nation through the contested forms of kinship and marriage / S. McKinnon -- The prison as a technology of care in North-east Brazil / Hollis Moore -- The interface between kinship and politics in three different social settings / S. Howell -- A global family: kinship, nations, and transnational organizations in Botswana's time of AIDS / K. Reece -- Kinship, world religions and the nation state / F. Cannell.
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 29 Beiträge
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  • 34
    ISBN: 978-3-496-01629-8 , 3-496-01629-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 245 Seiten, Karten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Persönlichkeit Selbstbild ; Selbstbestimmung ; Freiheit ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Kulturvergleich ; König ; Tanz ; Traum ; Clown ; Tourismus ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Welche Manifestationen und Typen von Personen gibt es in Afrika, Indien und der Welt des Indischen Ozeans? Der Ethnologe Burkhard Schnepel befasst sich in seinen Essays nicht nur mit der sogenannten "autonomen Person" westlicher Prägung, sondern insbesondere mit Königen, Narren und Träumern, aber auch mit Tänzern und Touristen. Lange Zeit hielt sich der westliche Mensch für besonders frei und autonom. Menschen anderer Kulturen hingegen beschrieb und beurteilte er oft als gefangen in verwandtschaftlichen, sozialen, kulturellen, wirtschaftlichen, religiösen und politischen Zwängen. In seinen Essays hinterfragt Burkhard Schnepel dieses Selbst- und Fremdbild. So bricht er die damit einhergehenden Verzerrungen des "exotischen" und "orientalischen" Anderen auf. Der Autor betrachtet unterschiedliche Manifestationen und Typen von Personen in Afrika, Indien und in der Welt des Indischen Ozeans. Neben Königen, Narren und Träumern stellt er auch den Tänzer und den Touristen in den Blickpunkt seiner ethnologischen Untersuchungen.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 978-0-253-04379-5 , 978-0-253-04376-4 /Hb. , 978-0-253-04378-8 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 294 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Public Cultures of the Middle East and North Africa
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    Keywords: Naher Osten Arabische Staaten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Süd-Asien ; Libanon ; Scharia ; Pakistan ; Taliban ; Paschtune ; Marokko ; Iran ; Afghanistan ; Lyrik ; Intellektuelle ; Politik ; Sicherheit ; Anthropologie, politische ; Feldforschung ; Ethnomethodologie ; Rechtsethnologie ; Recht, islamisches ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Despite a rich history of ethnographic research in Middle Eastern societies, the region is frequently portrayed as marginal to anthropology. The contributors to this volume reject this view and show how the Middle East is in fact vital to the discipline and how Middle Eastern anthropologists have developed theoretical and methodological tools that address and challenge the region's political, ethical, and intellectual concerns. The contributors to this volume are students of Paul Dresch, an anthropologist known for his incisive work on Yemeni tribalism and customary law. As they expand upon his ideas and insights, these essays ask questions that have long preoccupied anthropologists, such as how do place, point of view, and style combine to create viable bodies of knowledge; how is scholarship shaped by the historical context in which it is located; and why have duration and form become so problematic in the study of Middle Eastern societies? Special attention is given to understanding local terms, contested knowledge claims, what remains unseen and unsaid in social life, and to cultural patterns and practices that persist over long stretches of time, seeming to predate and outlast events. Ranging from Morocco to India, these essays offer critical but sensitive approaches to cultural difference and the distinctiveness of the anthropological project in the Middle East. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction. On the left hand of knowledge / Judith Scheele and Andrew Shryok -- 1. Dialogues of three: making sense of patterns that outlast events / Andrew Shryock -- 2. Totality and infinity: Sharia ethnography in Lebanon / Morgan Clarke -- 3. A mirror for fieldworkers / Christa Salamandra -- 4. Who are the Taliban? The deflection of truth among tribal Pashtuns in Pakistan / Ammara Maqsood -- 5. Secrecy and continuity in Rajasthan / Anastasia Piliavsky -- 6. The place of strangers in Moroccan domesticity: nostalgia, secrets, and the continuity of scandal / Mary Montgomery -- 7. Claiming an individual name: revisiting the personhood debate with Afghan poets in Iran / Zuzanna Olszewska -- 8. Segmentation versus tyranny: politics as empirical philosophy / Judith Scheele -- 9. The republic of precarity: 'Abd al-Fattah al-Sisi, trickster politician / Walter Armbrust -- Afterword: experience and its modes / Paul Dresch -- References cited -- Index
    Note: "This book is the result of a two-day workshop, "People versus Humankind", held at All Souls College, Oxford" (Acknowledgements)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [255]-283
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  • 36
    ISBN: 978-1-108-43838-4 , 978-1-108-42380-9
    Language: English
    Pages: v, 289 Seiten
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaft Anthropologie, soziale ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Presenting a ground-breaking revitalization of contemporary social theory, this book revisits the rise of the modern world to reopen the dialogue between anthropology and sociology. Using concepts developed by a series of 'maverick' anthropologists who were systematically marginalised as their ideas fell outside the standard academic canon, such as Arnold van Gennep, Marcel Mauss, Paul Radin, Lucien Levy-Bruhl and Gregory Bateson, the authors argue that such concepts are necessary for understanding better the rise and dynamics of the modern world, including the development of the social sciences, in particular sociology and anthropology. Concepts discussed include liminality, imitation, schismogenesis and trickster, which provide an anthropological 'toolkit' for readers to develop innovative understandings of the underlying power mechanisms of globalized modernity. Aimed at graduate students and researchers, the book is clearly structured. Part I introduces the 'maverick' anthropologists, while Part II applies the maverick tool-kit to revisit the history of sociological thought and the question of modernity.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: rethinking social theory with anthropology; Part I. Maverick Anthropologists: 1. Arnold van Gennep: liminal rites and the rhythms of life; 2. Gabriel Tarde and Rene Girard: imitation and the foundations of social life; 3. Marcel Mauss: from sacrifice to gift-giving or revisiting foundations; 4. Lucien Levy-Bruhl and Colin Turnbull: participation, experience, and home; 5. Paul Radin: the trickster; 6. Gregory Bateson and Johan Huizinga: Schismogenesis and play; 7. Victor Turner: liminal experiences as the grounding of social theory; Part II. Rethinking Modernity and Its Sociology: 8. A reflexive political anthropology of sociology; 9. A reflexive political anthropology of modernity.
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  • 37
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    Book
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 978-94-6298-685-5 , 9789048538225/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: 278 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Afrika Kenia ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Simbabwe ; Südafrika ; Digitale Medien ; Handy ; Internet ; Kommunikationstechnologie ; Information ; Soziale Medien ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Stadt ; Frau ; Sprache ; Film ; Fußball ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Despite issues associated with the digital divide, mobile telephony is growing on the continent and the rise of smartphones has given citizens easy access to social networking sites. But the digital divide, which mostly reflects on one's race, gender, socioeconomic status or geographical location, stands in the way of digital progress. What opportunities are available to tame digital disparities? How are different societies in Africa handling digital problems? What innovative methods are being used to provide citizens with access to critical information that can help improve their lives? Experiences from various locations in several sub-Saharan African countries have been carefully selected in this collection with the aim of providing an updated account on the digital divide and its impact in Africa.
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  • 38
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 1-138-63113-2 , 978-1-138-63113-7 , 978-1-315-20905-0 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge International Handbooks
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Diaspora Migration ; Minorität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The word 'diaspora' has leapt from its previously confined use - mainly concerned with the dispersion of Jews, Greeks, Armenians and Africans away from their natal homelands - to cover the cases of many other ethnic groups, nationalities and religions. But this 'horizontal' scattering of the word to cover the mobility of many groups to many destinations, has been paralleled also by 'vertical' leaps, with the word diaspora being deployed to cover more and more phenomena and serve more and more objectives of different actors.With sections on 'debating the concept', 'complexity', 'home and home-making', 'connections' and 'critiques', the Routledge Handbook of Diaspora Studies is likely to remain an authoritative reference for some time. Each contribution includes a targeted list of references for further reading. The editors have carefully blended established scholars of diaspora with younger scholars looking at how diasporas are constructed 'from below'. The adoption of a variety of conceptual perspectives allows for generalization, contrasts and comparisons between cases.In this exciting and authoritative collection over 40 scholars from many countries have explored the evolving use of the concept of diaspora, its possibilities as well as its limitations. This Handbook will be indispensable for students undertaking essays, debates and dissertations in the field.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contributors -- Diaspora studies: an introduction -- Robin Cohen and --Carolin Fischer --Part I: Exploring and debating diaspora -- Part II: Complex diasporas -- Part III: Home and home-making -- Part IV: Connecting diaspora -- Part V: Critiques and applied diaspora studies -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 40 Beiträge
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  • 39
    ISBN: 1-78699-461-5 , 978-1-78699-461-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 276 Seiten
    DDC: 305.80072
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    Keywords: Kanada New Zealand ; Australien ; Indigenität ; Orale Tradition ; Orale Geschichte ; Erzähltradition ; Methodologie ; Wissen ; Bildung ; Wissenschaft ; Dekolonisation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-2344-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 254 Seiten
    DDC: 342.710852
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    Keywords: Kanada Indianer, Kanada ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Religion ; Recht
    Abstract: "The desire to erase the religions of Indigenous Peoples is an ideological fixture of the colonial project marking the first century of Canada`s nationhood. While the ban on certain Indigenous religious practices was lifted after World War II, it was not until 1982 that Canada recognized Aboriginal rights, constitutionally protecting the diverse cultures of Indigenous Peoples. As former Prime Minister Stephen Harper stated in Canada`s apology for Indian Residential Schools, the desire to destroy Indigenous cultures, including religions, has no place in Canada today. Yet, Indigenous religions remain under threat. Drawing on philosophical, sociological, cultural, and legal theories, What Has No Place, Remains analyzes state actions, responses, and decisions on matters of Indigenous religious freedom. With particular attention to cosmologically significant space, this book provides the first comprehensive assessment of the conceptual, cultural, political, social, and legal reasons why religious freedom for Indigenous Peoples is currently an impossibility in Canada. Framed through a postcolonial lens and eight interrelated challenges for religious freedom, the book examines the impacts of an expanding, yet shallow, interpretation of religious freedom, secularization, and competing legal frameworks. The book is particularly concerned with legal cases, such as Ktunaxa Nation v. British Columbia (2017), but also draws on political negotiations, such as those at Voisey`s Bay, and standoffs such as the one at Gustafsen Lake, to generate a more comprehensive picture of the challenges for Indigenous religious freedom beyond Canada`s courts."
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-3-496-01626-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 399 Seiten , Porträts
    DDC: 305.800922
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    Keywords: Deutschland Ethnologe ; Ethnologin ; Ethnologie ; Autobiographie ; Ethnographie ; Beobachtung, teilnehmende ; Feldforschung ; Identität ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Ethnographie, Selbstdarstellung ; Persönlichkeit des Ethnologen ; Persönlichkeit ; Museumskunde ; Museum ; Fischer, Hans ; Schott, Rüdiger ; Schuster, Meinhard ; Nachtigall, Horst ; Stein, Lothar ; Thiel, Josef Franz ; Jungraithmayr, Herrmann ; Heintze, Beatrix ; Müller, Klaus E. ; Münzel, Mark ; Kramer, Fritz W. ; Lydall, Jean ; Strecker, Ivo ; Baer, Gerhard ; Wernhart, Karl R. ; Feest, Christian F. ; Streck, Bernhard ; Heeschen, Volker ; Behrend, Heike ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Deutschsprachige Ethnolog_innen wie Hans Fischer, Fritz Kramer, Mark Münzel und Heike Behrendt erzählen von den Wegen, die sie zu ihrem Fach und darin zurückgelegt haben. Dabei zeigt sich die Ethnologie als eine zugleich vielschichtige und widersprüchliche Disziplin, von der bis heute eine besondere Anziehung ausgeht.Wie kam ich zur Ethnologie? Was hat sich seitdem verändert? Wie sehe ich das Fach heute? - Auf diese Fragen haben bedeutende deutschsprachige Ethnolog_innen geantwortet. In den hier zusammengestellten Texten erzählen sie von ihren Wegen zur und in der Ethnologie. So entsteht das Bild einer vielschichtigen Disziplin, von der schon immer eine besondere Anziehung ausging und die sich zugleich bis heute in einer prekären Lage befindet. Denn es werden zunehmend Stimmen laut, die die Berechtigung nicht nur der früheren Völkerkundemuseen, sondern auch des Faches insgesamt infrage stellen. Daher ist es an der Zeit, einige seiner Vertreter zu Wort kommen zu lassen.
    Note: Sammlung von früher in Paideuma veröffentlichten Beiträgen
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  • 42
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0123-2 , 978-1-4780-0158-4 , 978-1-4780-0266-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Theory in Forms
    DDC: 967.2102
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    Keywords: Gabun Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kannibalismus ; Vampir ; Hexerei ; Fetisch ; Magie ; Objekt, magisch ; Nativismus ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Afrika-Bild
    Abstract: In 'Colonial Transactions' Florence Bernault moves beyond the racial divide that dominates colonial studies of Africa. Instead, she illuminates the strange and frightening imaginaries that colonizers and colonized shared on the ground. Bernault looks at Gabon from the late nineteenth century to the present, historicizing the most vivid imaginations and modes of power in Africa today: French obsessions with cannibals, the emergence of vampires and witches in the Gabonese imaginary, and the use of human organs for fetishes. Struggling over objects, bodies, agency, and values, colonizers and colonized entered relations that are better conceptualized as "transactions." Together they also shared an awareness of how the colonial situation broke down moral orders and forced people to use the evil side of power. This foreshadowed the ways in which people exercise agency in contemporary Africa, as well as the proliferation of magical fears and witchcraft anxieties in present-day Gabon. Overturning theories of colonial and postcolonial nativism, this book is essential reading for historians and anthropologists of witchcraft, power, value, and the body.
    Description / Table of Contents: A siren, an empty shrine, and a photograph -- Charms and their double lives -- Carnal fetishism -- The value of people -- Cannibal mirrors -- Eating.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-320
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  • 43
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    Book
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5095-2335-1 , 978-1-5095-2336-8 , 978-1-5095-2339-9
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 151 Seiten
    Series Statement: After the Postcolonial
    DDC: 307.7609172/4
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    Keywords: Urbanisation Entwicklungsländer ; Stadt ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Gemeindesoziologie ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Soziologie ; Armut ; Soziales Leben
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 138-146
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  • 44
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    Book
    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-78811-609-1 , 978-1-78811-610-7 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 158 Seiten
    Series Statement: Elgar Research Agendas
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Ungleichheit ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The financial crisis and its economic and political aftermath have changed the ways that many anthropologists approach economic activities, institutions and systems. This insightful volume presents important elements of this change. With topics ranging from the relationship of states and markets to the ways that anthropologists' political preferences and assumptions harm their work, the book presents cogent statements by younger and established scholars of how existing research areas can be extended and the new avenues that ought to be pursued.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of contributors -- Introduction to A reserach agenda for economic anthropology/ James G. Carrier -- 1. Collective economic actors / Greg Urban -- 2. Research directions on states and markets / Felix Stein -- 3. Inequality / Tom Neumark -- 4. Debt, financialisation and politics / Fabio Mattioli -- 5. Resources: Nature, value and time / Jaume Franquesa -- 6. Management / Stefan Leins -- 7. Mobilisation, activism and economic alternatives / Valeria Siniscalchi -- 8. Ethical economic practice / Andreas Streinzer -- 9. An anthropology of the deplorable / Mark Moberg -- Index
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  • 45
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    Book
    Manchester : Manchester University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5261-1819-6 , 978-1-5261-1821-9 /ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 342 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Museumskunde Europa ; Nordamerika ; Pazifischer Raum ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Museum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011
    Abstract: What is the future of curatorship? Is there a vision for an ideal model, a curatopia, whether in the form of a utopia or dystopia? Or is there a plurality of approaches, amounting to a curatorial heterotopia? This pioneering volume addresses these questions by considering the current state of curatorship. It reviews the different models and approaches operating in museums, galleries and cultural organisations around the world and discusses emerging concerns, challenges and opportunities. The collection explores the ways in which the mutual, asymmetrical relations underpinning global, scientific entanglements of the past can be transformed into more reciprocal, symmetrical forms of cross-cultural curatorship in the present, arguing that this is the most effective way for curatorial practice to remain meaningful. International in scope, the volume covers three regions: Europe, North America and the Pacific.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I: Europe -- Part II: North America -- Part III: Pacific -- Afterwords -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 20 Beiträge; "This volume is the outcome of two events, a conference held at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany in 2015 and a seminar at Victoria University of Wellinton, Aotearoa, New Zealand, in 2011." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-90-8890-778-4 , 90-8890-778-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 225 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Europa Museum ; Museumskunde ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Ethnologie ; Kulturwandel ; Kolonialismus ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Matters of Belonging brings to the foreground critical practices within ethnographic museums in relation to their diverse stakeholders, with a special focus on collaboration with artists and differently constituted, self-identified communities. The book emerges from the EU-funded project SWICH (Sharing a World of Inclusion, Creativity and Heritage) that places ethnographic museums at the centre of ongoing debates about Europe's shifting polity and questions around heritage, citizenship and belonging. Addressing diverse political climates and citizenship regimes, legal frameworks and colonial/migratory histories, the articles seek to question the role of ethnographic and world cultures museums within contemporary negotiations of how to define Europe, Europeans, and European heritage, especially mindful of the region's colonial and migratory pasts. The book is neither celebratory nor congratulatory, and does not depict a triumphal overcoming by ethnographic museums of their troubled pasts. Its aim is to think critically about these museums' responses, to identify both pitfalls and positive developments, and to sketch out possible futures for museums generally, and ethnographic museums specifically, as they try to locate themselves within discussions about Europe and its futures. Central to the book's argument is that it may exactly be in their entanglement with the colonial past that these museums can become important sites for thinking about colonial entailments in the present. Facing up to this past is the beginning of addressing these larger legacies. The authors suggest that the ethnographic museum has been the site not just for trenchant questioning of colonial durabilities in contemporary Europe, but also for the development of new practices - of collaboration and authority-sharing, of recognition and belonging. This book explores these models, not as complete, but as starting points to push forward new practices.
    Description / Table of Contents: Intro -- Introduction: Ethnographic Museums and the Double Bind -- Wayne Modest -- Heritage -- The Museum Inside-out: Twenty Observations -- Nicholas Thomas -- Museums and Source Communities: Reflections and Implications -- Laura Peers -- Collaboration and the Dilemma of the Exotic: A Research Note -- Barbara Plankensteiner -- Our House Is Made of Thin, Burning Ice. Let's Dance -- Sandra Ferracuti -- Creativity -- Questions of Belonging -- Alana Jelinek -- Love and Loss in the Ethnographic Museum -- Rajkamal Kahlon -- Eyes in the Back of Your Head: A Talisman Against Disillusionment -- Bianca Baldi -- I Came as a Stranger -- Aleksandra Pawloff -- The Long Walk: Following the Tick-Ticking Sounds into the Unknown - or, The Omitted -- Jacqueline Hoàng Nguy?n -- Inclusion -- Shared Authority Matters: Collaboration with Heritage Bearers with Migrant Background -- Tina Palaic and Bojana Rogelj kafar -- Uncomfortable Memory and Community Participation at the Barcelona Ethnological and World Cultures Museum -- Salvador García Arnillas and Lluís-Josep Ramoneda Aigüadé -- The Making of a Point of View: : A Participatory Exhibition at the Pigorini Museum in Rome -- Rosa Anna Di Lella and Loretta Paderni -- Out of Boxes: Touching wor(l)ds moving pictures -- A Collective Case Study on a Collaborative Exhibition at the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna. -- UrbanNomadMixes -- For Contingent Collaboration: The Making of the Afterlives of Slavery Exhibition at the Tropenmuseum -- Rita Ouédraogo, Robin Lelijveld, Martin Berger, Richard Kofi, and Wayne Modest -- Biographies of Contributors -- Lege pagina -- Lege pagina.
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  • 47
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    Book
    Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4962-1554-3 , 978-1-4962-1745-5/(eBook ePUB) , 978-1-4962-1747-9/(eBook PDF)
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 417 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Critical Studies in the History of Anthropology
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Deutschland USA ; Ethnologe ; Biographie ; Rassismus ; Boas, Franz ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-42185-0 , 978-1-108-43437-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 226 Seiten
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 304.23
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    Keywords: Prognose Sozialer Aspekt ; Zeit ; Philosophie ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Vorstellung ; Krise ; Verhalten, menschliches
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202-221
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  • 49
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    Book
    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2347-9 , 978-0-8214-2346-2 /Hb. , 978-0-8214-4653-9 /PDF
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 339 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 709.630904
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    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopien ; Kunst, afrikanische ; Moderne Kunst ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Kunstgeschichte ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: If modernism initially came to Africa through colonial contact, what does Ethiopia`s inimitable historical conditionits independence save for five years under Italian occupationmean for its own modernist tradition? In Modernist Art in Ethiopiathe first book-length study of the topicElizabeth W. Giorgis recognizes that her home country`s supposed singularity, particularly as it pertains to its history from 1900 to the present, cannot be conceived outside the broader colonial legacy. She uses the evolution of modernist art in Ethiopia to open up the intellectual, cultural, and political histories of it in a pan-African context.Giorgis explores the varied precedents of the country`s political and intellectual history to understand the ways in which the import and range of visual narratives were mediated across different moments, and to reveal the conditions that account for the extraordinary dynamism of the visual arts in Ethiopia. In locating its arguments at the intersection of visual culture and literary and performance studies, Modernist Art in Ethiopia details how innovations in visual art intersected with shifts in philosophical and ideological narratives of modernity. The result is profoundly innovative worka bold intellectual, cultural, and political history of Ethiopia, with art as its centerpiece. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations - Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Early to mid-twentieth-century modernism (1900/1957) and the formation of the Fine Art School -- Intellectual thought of the 1960s: the prime of Ethiopian modernism -- The modernists of the 1960s: Gebre Kristos Desta and Skunder Boghossian and their students -- Enat Hager Weym Mot (revolutionary motherland or death): art during the Derg, 1974/91 -- Contemporary Ethiopian art: 1995/2015 -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 325-334
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  • 50
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-46504-5 , 978-1-108-47460-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 392 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 930.1
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    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Kulturanthropologie ; Differenzierung ; Methodologie ; Identität ; Selbstbild ; Fremdwahrnehmung
    Abstract: Why and how do social and cultural anthropologists make comparisons? What problems do they encounter in doing so, and how might these be resolved? What, if anything, makes one comparison better than another? This book answers these questions by exploring the many ways in which, from the nineteenth century to the present day, comparative methods have been conceptualised and re-invented, praised and rejected, multiplied and unified. Anthropologists today use comparisons to describe and to explain, to generalise and to challenge generalisations, to critique and to create new concepts. In this multiplicity of often contradictory aims lie both the key challenge of anthropological comparison, and also its key strength. Matei Candea maps a path through that entangled conversation, providing a ground-up re-assessment of the key conceptual issues at the heart of any form of anthropological comparison, whilst creating a bold charter for reconsidering the value of comparison in anthropology and beyond.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Impossibilities: 1. The impossible method. 2. The garden of forking paths. 3. Caesurism and heuristics .-- Part II. An Archetype: 4. Comparatio. 5. Two ends of lateral comparison: identity and alterity. 6. Another dimension of lateral comparison: identity and intensity. 7. Two ends of frontal comparison: identity, alterity, reflexivity. 8. The oscillations of frontal comparison: identity, intensity, reflexivity. 9. Rigour - Conclusion - Notes - References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 365-383
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-61765-0 , 978-0-429-46155-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 219 Seiten
    Edition: first published
    Series Statement: Research in Migration and Ethnic Relations Series
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Indigenität Ethnizität ; Ethnozentrismus ; Barth, Fredrik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The publication of Fredrik Barth's Ethnic Groups and Boundaries marked a milestone in the conceptualization of ethnicity and ethnic groups and opened a new field of enquiry in the social scientific study of ethnicity. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries Today: A Legacy of Fifty Years demonstrates the enduring significance of the work, identifying its shortcomings and showcasing the state of the art today, fifty years after the publication of the groundbreaking original. Bringing together a team of leading contributors, all of whom have been inspired by Barth's theory and have made significant contributions of their own to the theorisation and research of ethnicity, this volume assesses the theoretical approach presented in Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, both in the context of its time and with the hindsight of the developments in the social sciences since then. It emphasizes the legacy of the original text and determines its significance, whilst identifying and elaborating on the main lines of the subsequent developments of the concept of ethnicity that were influenced by Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, but that have since developed and superseded the original. As such, it will appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in the concept and study of ethnicity.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Thomas Hylland Eriksen and Marek Jakoubek: Introduction: Ethnic groups, boundaries and beyond2. A. P. Cohen: Barth, Ethnicity and Culture3. Michael Hechter: Homage to Fredrik Barth4. Katherine Verdery: The Dangerous Shoals of Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: A Personal Account5. Ulf Hannerz: Winners, Losers and Ethnic Flux6. Judith Okely: Untangling Gypsy Ethnic Identity, Thanks to Barth 7. Michael Herzfeld: Boundaries, Embarrassments and Social Injustice: Fredrik Barth and the Nation-State8. Valery Tishkov: From Ethnos to Ethnicity and Back9. Jeremy MacClancy: Barth and Brexit, online, on target10. Steven Vertovec: Fredrik Barth and the social organization of difference11. Pnina Werbner: Intersectionality and Situationalism: Towards a (more) dynamic interpretation of Ethnic groups and boundaries12. Thomas Hylland Eriksen: Beyond a boundary: Flows and mixing in the Creole world13. Rogers Brubaker: The social organization and political contestation of cultural difference: Thinking comparatively about religion and language14. Marek Jakoubek: A "Hollow" Legacy of Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: A critique of the reading and quoting "Barth 1969"15. Marek Jakoubek and Lenka Budilova: Fredrik Barth and the study of ethnicity: reflections on ethnic identity in a world of global political, economic and cultural changes. Interview with Professor Emeritus Gunnar Haaland
    Note: Bezieht sich auf: Barth, Fredrik: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries ; the social organization of culture difference. 1969 (Signatur: Vk IV 355)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-195-7
    Language: English
    Pages: V, 291 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 305.8009811
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    Keywords: Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Xingú ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Expedition ; Geschichte ; Menschenrecht ; Villas-Bôas, Cláudio ; Villas-Bôa, Leonardo ; Villas-Bôa, Orlando
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  • 53
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    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-2481-7 , 978-1-5017-2482-4 , 978-1-501-72484-8/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 266 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 591
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    Keywords: Beziehungen Mensch-Tier Fauna ; Soziales Leben
    Abstract: Living with Animals is a collection of imagined animal guides - a playful and accessible look at different human-animal relationships around the world. Anthropologists and their co-authors have written accounts of how humans and animals interact in labs, in farms, in zoos, and in African forests, among other places. Modeled after the classic A World of Babies, an edited collection of imagined Dr. Spock manuals from around the world-With Animals focuses on human-animal relationships in their myriad forms.This is ethnographic fiction for those curious about how animals are used for a variety of different tasks around the world. To be sure, animal guides are not a universal genre, so Living with Animals offers an imaginative solution, doing justice to the ways details about animals are conveyed in culturally specific ways by adopting a range of voices and perspectives. How we capitalize on animals, how we live with them, and how humans attempt to control the untamable nature around them are all considered by the authors of this wild read.If you have ever experienced a moment of "what if" curiosity-what is it like to be a gorilla in a zoo, to work in a pig factory farm, to breed cows and horses, this book is for you. A light-handed and light-hearted approach to a fascinating and nuanced subject, Living with Animals suggests many ways in which we can and do coexist with our non-human partners on Earth.
    Description / Table of Contents: Yuendumu dog tales / Yasmine Musharbash -- How to build rapport with animals / Alex Nading -- The perils of deference : how not to habituate spotted hyenas in an Ethiopian town / Marcus Baynes-Rock -- How to study chimpanzees that are terrified of you : adventures in ethnoprimatology in West Africa / Andrew Halloran and Cat Bolten -- Walking with dogs : sharing meaning, sensation, and inspiration across the species boundary / Agustín Fuentes and Michael Alan Park -- Working with a service dog in the United States / Leslie Irvine and Sherri Sasnett-Martichuski -- How to protect yourself from the dead with cattle / Genese Sodikoff -- How to release viruses from birds : a field guide for virus hunters, Buddhist monks and bird watchers / Frédéric Keck -- Oysterous / Eva Hayward -- How to act industrial around industrial pigs / Alex Blanchette -- Making babies with cows / Scout Calvert -- How to make a horse have an orgasm / Jeannette Vaught -- Healing with leeches / Robert G.W. Kirk -- How to be a systematist / Aleta Quinn -- Becoming a research rodent / Nicole Nelson and Kaitlin Stack Whitney -- The business : a ferret's guide of the lab life / Heather Altfeld with Lesley A. Sharp -- Read, respond, rescue / Natalie Porter -- How to save a park with birds : birdwatchers' ecologies in Buenos Aires -- Nicholas D'Avella -- Howdy! Introducing zoo gorillas / Christena Nippert-Eng
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-03642-0
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 239 Seiten
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    Keywords: Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Landnahme ; Selbstverwaltung ; Diskriminierung ; Minorität ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Schichtung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: This book engages with notions of self and landscape as manifest in water, forest and land via historical and current perspectives in the context of indigenous communities in India. It also brings processes of identity formation among tribes in Africa and Latin America into relief. Using interconnected historical moments and representations of being, becoming and belonging, it situates the content and complexities of Adivasi self-fashioning in contemporary times, and discusses constructions of selfhood, diaspora, homeland, environment and ecology, political structures, state, marginality, development, alienation and rights. Drawing on a range of historical sources - from recorded oral traditions and village histories to contemporary Adivasi self-narratives - the volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of modern Indian history, sociology and social anthropology, tribal and indigenous studies and politics.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [212]-230
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    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-067902-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 460 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Second edition
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Ethnographie ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Globalisierung ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Klasse ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sexualität ; Heirat ; Familie ; Ehe ; Religion ; Körper ; Materielle Kultur ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: What is cultural anthropology, and how is it relevant in today`s world? Robert L. Welsch and Luis A. Vivanco` Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity uses a questions-based approach to teach students how to think anthropologically, helping them view cultural issues and everyday experiences as an anthropologist might.Inspired by the common observation that 99 percent of a good answer is a good question, Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity combines a question-centered pedagogy with the topics typically covered in an introductory course. It emphasizes up front what the discipline of anthropology knows and which issues are in debate, and how a cultural perspective is relevant to understanding social, political, and economic dynamics in the contemporary world. Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity also represents an effort to close the gap between the realities of the discipline today and traditional views that are taught at the introductory level by bringing classic anthropological examples, cases, and analyses to bear on contemporary questions.
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-89453-2
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in Migration and Diaspora
    DDC: 305.6970994
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    Keywords: Australien Islamophobie ; Multikulturalität ; Muslime ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: This book explores Islamophobia in Australia, shifting attention from its victims to its perpetrators by examining the visceral, atavistic nature of people`s feelings and responses to the Muslim `Other` in everyday life.Based on ethnographic fieldwork, Islamophobia and Everyday Multiculturalism sheds light on the problematisations of Muslims amongst Anglo and non-Anglo Australians, investigating the impact of whiteness on minorities` various reactions to Muslims. Advancing a micro-interactional, ethnographically oriented perspective, the author demonstrates the ways in which Australia`s histories and logics of racial exclusion, thinking and expression produce processes in which whiteness socializes, habituates and `teaches` `racialising` behaviour, and shows how national and global events, moral panics, and political discourse infiltrate everyday encounters between Muslims and non-Muslims, producing distinct structures of feeling and discursive, affective and social practices of Islamophobia. As such, it will be of interest to social scientists with interests in race and ethnicity, migration and diaspora and Islamophobia.
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    Book
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4637-4 , 978-1-4696-4638-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 304 Seiten
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    Keywords: Nordamerika North Carolina ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Lumbee ; Indigenität ; Ethnohistorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "As the largest tribe east of the Mississippi and the ninth largest in the country, the Lumbees have survived in their original homelands, maintaining a distinct identity as Indians in a bi-racial South. In a work both concise and expansive, Lumbee historian Malinda Maynor Lowery tells this story of survival with a breakthrough approach to rigorous scholarship and personal storytelling. The Lumbees' journey sheds new light on America's defining moments, from the first encounters with Europeans to the present day. How and why did the Lumbees fight to establish and resist the United States? How have they not just survived, but thrived, through Civil War, Jim Crow, the Civil Rights movement, and the War on Drugs, to ultimately establish their own constitutional government in the twenty-first century? Their fight for full federal acknowledgment continues to this day, while the Lumbee people's struggle for justice and determination continues to transform our view of the American experience"-- Jamestown, the Lost Colony of Roanoke, and Plymouth Rock are central to America's mythic origin stories. Then, we are told, the main characters-the ""friendly"" Native Americans who met the settlers-disappeared. But the history of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina demands that we tell a different story. As the largest tribe east of the Mississippi and one of the largest in the country, the Lumbees have survived in their original homelands, maintaining a distinct identity as Indians in a biracial South. In this passionately written, sweeping work of history, Malinda Maynor Lowery narrates the Lumbees' extraordinary story as never before. The Lumbees' journey as a people sheds new light on America's defining moments, from the first encounters with Europeans to the present day. How and why did the Lumbees both fight to establish the United States and resist the encroachments of its government? How have they not just survived, but thrived, through Civil War, Jim Crow, the civil rights movement, and the war on drugs, to ultimately establish their own constitutional government in the twenty-first century? Their fight for full federal acknowledgment continues to this day, while the Lumbee people's struggle for justice and self-determination continues to transform our view of the American experience. Readers of this book will never see Native American history the same way.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- A genealogy -- Interlude : Watts Street Elementary School, Durham, North Carolina, 1978 -- Introduction -- Interlude : what are you? -- We have always been a free people : encountering Europeans -- Interlude : homecoming -- Disposed to fight to their death : independence -- Interlude : family outlaws and family bibles -- In defiance of all laws : removal and insurrection -- Interlude : whole and pure -- The justice to which we are entitled : segregation and assimilation -- Interlude : Pembroke, North Carolina, 1960 -- Integration or disintegration : civil rights and red power -- Interlude : journeys, 1972-1988 -- They can kill me, but they can't eat me : the drug war -- Interlude : Cherokee Chapel Holiness Methodist Church, Wakulla, North Carolina, January 2010 -- A creative state, not a welfare state : creating a constitution -- Epilogue.
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    Book
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-691-17742-7
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 505 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 966.02
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    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Mali ; Songhai-Reich ; Transsaharahandel ; Islamisierung ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Anthropologie, historische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Pick up almost any book on early and medieval world history and empire, and where do you find West Africa? On the periphery. This pioneering book tells a different story. Interweaving political and social history and drawing on a rich array of sources, Michael Gomez unveils a new vision of how categories of ethnicity, race, gender, and caste emerged in Africa and in global history. Focusing on the Savannah and Sahel region, Gomez traces how Islam`s growth in West Africa, along with intensifying commerce that included slaves, resulted in a series of political experiments unique to the region, culminating in the rise of empire. A radically new account of the importance of early Africa in global history, African Dominion will be the standard work on the subject for years to come. (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Early Sahel and Savannah -- Prologue -- The Middle Niger in pre-antiquity and global context -- Early Gao -- The kingdoms of Ghana: Reform along the Senegal River -- Slavery and race imagined in Bilad as-Sudan -- Part II. Imperial Mali -- The meanings of Sunjata and the dawn of imperial Mali -- Mansa Musa and global Mali -- Intrigue, Islam, and Ibn Ba??u?a -- Part III. Imperial Songhay -- Sunni 'Ali and the reinvention of Songhay -- The Sunni and the scholars: a tale of revenge -- Renaissance: the age of Askia al-?ajj Mu?ammad -- Of clerics and concubines -- Part IV. Le dernier de l'empire -- Of fitnas and fratricide: The nadir of imperial Songhay -- Surfeit and stability: The era of Askia Dawud -- The rending asunder: Dominion's end -- Epilogue: A thousand years
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 469-477
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    Book
    Johannesburg, South Africa : Wits University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77614-191-3 , 1-77614-191-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 191 Seiten , llustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 391
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara San ; Bekleidung ; Schmuck ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Beziehung ; Materielle Kultur
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 172-180
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    Book
    Newcastle upon Tyne, UK : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-5275-0375-5
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 256 Seiten
    DDC: 355.82074
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    Keywords: Museum Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Waffe ; Kulturgeschichte ; Ausstellung ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift 2015
    Abstract: Largely due to the tastes of nineteenth century Western collectors and curators, weaponry abounds in ethnographic museums. However, the relative absence of Asian, African, Native American and Oceanic arms and armour from contemporary gallery displays neither reflects this fact, nor accords these important artefacts the attention they deserve.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [208]-240
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0141-6 , 1-4780-0141-0 , 978-1-4780-00990 , 1-4780-0099-6 , 978-1-4780-0250-5 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 200 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 322.209663
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    Keywords: Senegal Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsethik ; Umweltbelastung ; Müll ; Neoliberalismus ; Infrastruktur ; Stadt ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Bürgerrecht ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Over the last twenty-five years, garbage infrastructure in Dakar, Senegal, has taken center stage in the struggles over government, the value of labor, and the dignity of the working poor. Through strikes and public dumping, Dakar's streets have been periodically inundated with household garbage as the city's trash collectors and ordinary residents protest urban austerity. Often drawing on discourses of Islamic piety, garbage activists have provided a powerful language to critique a neoliberal mode of governing-through-disposability and assert rights to fair labor. In Garbage Citizenship Rosalind Fredericks traces Dakar's volatile trash politics to recalibrate how we understand urban infrastructure by emphasizing its material, social, and affective elements. She shows how labor is a key component of infrastructural systems and how Dakar's residents use infrastructures as a vital tool for forging collective identities and mobilizing political action. Fleshing out the materiality of trash and degraded labor, Fredericks illuminates the myriad ways waste can be a potent tool of urban control and rebellion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- introduction. Trash Matters -- one. Governing Disposability -- two. Vital Infrastructures of Labor -- three. Technologies of Community -- four. The Piety of Refusal -- conclusion. Garbage Citizenship -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 171 - 192 , [Based on] Thesis (Ph. D. in Geography)--University of California, Berkeley, Fall 2009, entitled "Doing the dirty work: the cultural politics of garbage collection in Dakar, Senegal"
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  • 62
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    Book
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-970-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 280 Seiten
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    Keywords: Indien Ländliches Gebiet ; Südafrika ; Freiheit ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Friedfertigkeit ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 241-252
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  • 63
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    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-684-3 , 978-1-78533-759-8 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 206 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: ASAO Studies in Pacific Anthropology 9
    DDC: 305.8009951/6
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    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Ethnie, Südostasien ; Ethnizität ; Bildung ; Dani ; Celebes ; Minorität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Bildungspolitik ; Indonesien ; Intellektuelle ; Sexualität ; Wamena 〈Stadt, Neuguinea〉
    Abstract: For the last 53 years, the Dani of the central highlands of West Papua, along with other Papuans, have struggled under the oppressive and violent conditions of Indonesian rule. Formal education holds the promise of escape from this stigmatization. Dreams Made Small offers an in-depth, ethnographic look at journeys of education among young Dani men and women, asking us to think differently about education as a trajectory for national belonging, and ultimately revealing how dreams of transformation, equality, and belonging are shaped and reshaped in the face of multiple constraints.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures and Maps -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: New Promises, Old Problems -- Chapter 1. Ethno-Racial and Political Dreams of Education in Wamena -- Chapter 2. 'Newcomers' and 'Masters of the Land' in North Sulawesi -- Chapter 3. Stigma, Fear, and Shame: Dani Encounters with Racial and Political Formations in North Sulawesi -- Chapter 4. 'Discipline is Important': Aspirations and Encounters on Campus -- Chapter 5. Belonging, Expertise and Conflict in Highlanders' Social World Abroad -- Chapter 6. 'Study First': Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Survival Chapter -- 7. Doing Good Things in a Dani Modernity -- Conclusion: Koteka Questions -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 185 - 197
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-376-7 , 978-1-78533-377-4/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: [ix], 198 Seiten , Illustration, Karten
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    Keywords: Afrika Burkina Faso ; Zara ; Stadt ; Familie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Geschlechterforschung ; Beziehungen zwischen den Generationen ; Bobo-Dioulasso 〈Stadt, Burkina Faso〉
    Note: Ursprünglich meist in deutscher Sprache; "Chapters 1-5 and 9 were translated by Steven Parham. Chapters 6 and 10 were translated by Vanessa Brutsche. Chapters 7 and 8 were originally published in English.";Nachruf Claudia Roth: Seite 1 - 11; Literaturverzeichnis von Claudia Roth: Seite 190 - 194
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  • 65
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    Book
    Canon Pyon : Sean Kingston Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-912385-01-0 , 1-912385-01-5
    Language: English
    Pages: [VII], 237 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 970.980
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    Keywords: Südamerika Indigenität ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Modernisierung ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Globalisierung ; Schamanismus ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Indigenous peoples have been cast as representing modernity's fading premodern Other. This volume starts from the opposite assumption, namely that contemporary indigenous peoples are specifically modern societies, profoundly shaped by their specific ways of dealing with, making use of and transforming the contexts imposed by nation-states, colonial systems and globalization. They do that from a position alternative to that of the modern West. The book aims to understand these processes and the resulting forms of indigenous modernities in Lowland South America through ethnographic case studies. It argues that there is more about indigenous modernities than the simple assertion that indigenous peoples are now modern too. Indigenous groups are modern in multiple, complex and alternative ways. As the contributions show this holds true for current forms of shamanism and indigenous Christian churches, new meanings of traditional clothing, as well as indigenous cosmologies that confront western concepts, technology and welfare programs. The notion of indigenous modernities refers to a space beyond old modernist dichotomies. The paradox, like the disturbing Otherness it brings to our attention, is the result of a relation in which assumptions we take ontologically for granted are confronted by other realities. Looking at the creative ways indigenous peoples' practices subvert such assumptions may result in substantial irritation and is a starting point for a renewed reflection on classical assumptions about modernities and indigenous ways of both being modern and exceeding modernity in the face of long-standing power inequalities and the imposition of logics of Western ontology.
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge; "This volume unites chapters originating from the symposia "Indigenous Modernities in the Americas" [...] at 54th International Congress of Americanists in Vienna" (Acknowledgements)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 66
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-5019-0 , 978-1-4426-2829-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 268 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.4/819
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    Keywords: Tourismus kulturelles Eigentum ; Indigenität ; Kulturkontakt ; Australien ; Ureinwohner, Australien ; Massai ; Dogon ; Botswana ; San ; Alaska ; Inuit, Alaska ; Chile ; Panama ; Emberak ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Cultural tourism is frequently marketed as an economic panacea for communities whose traditional ways of life have been compromised by the dominant societies by which they have been colonized. Indigenous communities in particular are responding to these opportunities in innovative ways that set them apart from their non-Indigenous predecessors and competitors.Indigenous Tourism Movements explores Indigenous identity using "movement" as a metaphor, drawing on case studies from throughout the world including Botswana, Canada, Chile, Panama, Tanzania, and the United States. Editors Alexis C.Bunten and Nelson Graburn, along with a diverse group of contributors, frame tourism as a critical lens to explore the shifting identity politics of Indigeneity in relation to heritage, global policy, and development. They juxtapose diverse expressions of identity - from the commodification of Indigenous culture to the performance of heritage for tourists - to illuminate the complex local, national, and transnational connections these expressions produce. (Verlagsangabe)
    Description / Table of Contents: Figures -- Preface / Bunten, Alexis Celeste -- Acknowledgments -- Notes on Contributors -- 1. Current Themes in Indigenous Tourism / Bunten, Alexis Celeste / Graburn, Nelson H.H. -- Part One: Identity Movements -- 2. Deriding Demand: A Case Study of Indigenous Imaginaries at an Australian Aboriginal Tourism Cultural Park / Bunten, Alexis Celeste -- 3. The Maasai as Paradoxical Icons of Tourism (Im)mobility / Salazar, Noel B. -- 4. The Alchemy of Tourism: From Stereotype and Marginalizing Discourse to Real in the Space of Tourist Performance / Stocker, Karen -- Part Two: Political Movements -- 5. Indigenous Tourism as a Transformative Process: The Case of the Emberá in Panama / Theodossopoulos, Dimitrios -- 6. San Cultural Tourism: Mobilizing Indigenous Agency in Botswana / Giraudo, Rachel F. -- 7. The Commodification of Authenticity: Performing and Displaying Dogon Material Identity / Douny, Laurence -- Part Three: Knowledge Movements -- 8. Streams of Tourists: Navigating the Tourist Tides in Late-Nineteenth-Century Southeast Alaska / Bunn-Marcuse, Kathryn -- 9. Experiments in Inuit Tourism: The Eastern Canadian Arctic / Graburn, Nelson H.H. -- 10. Beyond Neoliberalism and Nature: Territoriality, Relational Ontologies, and Hybridity in a Tourism Initiative in Alto Bío-Bío, Chile / Palomino-Schalscha, Marcela -- Epilogue: Indigeneity, Researchers, and Tourism / Graburn, Nelson H.H. -- Index
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  • 67
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    Book
    Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-6651-3 , 978-1-4422-6650-6 , 978-1-4422-6652-0 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 352 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Anthropologie, kulinarische Kulturvergleich ; Ernährung ; Globalisierung ; Fairer Handel ; Hunger ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This text provides a comprehensive and critical exploration of food from the unique perspective of place. It shows that our experiences with food are deeply influenced by their cultural, social, economic, and political contexts. The authors explore a wide range of questions such as: Do GMOs threaten rural livelihoods? Why don't we eat dogs? Does your neighborhood make you fat? Do community gardens encourage urban gentrification? Can cheese save a local economy? Why are gourmet burgers appearing on menus all over the world? How do immigrants use food to create a sense of place? Does mainstream nutrition stigmatize bodies? Is the kitchen an oppressive place? Can celebrity chefs change the food system? Critically engaged and connected to current activist and academic debates, Food and Place will be an essential resource for students across the social sciences.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Textboxes and Figures -- Introduction -- 1. Food and Place: An Introduction. Pascale Joassart-Marcelli and Fernando J. Bosco -- Food for Thought: Does Food Create Place? -- 2. A Place Perspective on Food: Key Concepts and Theoretical Foundations. Pascale Joassart-Marcelli and Fernando J. Bosco -- Food for Thought: Where Does Your Breakfast Come From? -- Part 1: Food regimes -- 3. Networks of Global Production and Resistance: Meat, Dairy, and Place. Alida Cantor, Jody Emel, and Harvey Neo -- Food for Thought: Animals as Food -- 4. Genetically Modified Crops and the Remaking of Latin America's Food Landscape. Elizabeth Fitting -- Food for Thought: I Don't Want GMOs! -- 5. Farm Labor, Immigration, and Race. Lise Nelson -- Food for Thought: Can Farmworkers Afford to Ear the Food They Grow? -- 6. Ethical Food and Global Commodity Chains. Hannah Evans and Pascale Joassart-Marcelli -- Food for Thought: What Sorts of Connection Does Fair Trade Create? -- 7.Global Hunger: Poverty, Inequality, and Vulnerability. Daniel Ervin, Cascade Tuholske, and David López-Carr -- Food for Thought: Can We Solve the Global Food Crisis with Indigenous Crops? -- Part 2: Foodscapes -- 8. Food and Gentrification: How Foodies are Transforming Urban Neighborhoods. Pascale Joassart-Marcelli and Fernando J. Bosco -- Food for Thought: Are You a Foodie? -- 9. Can Place Cause Obesity? A Critical Perspective on the Food Environment. Julie Guthman -- Food for Thought: Can We "Read" Class and Race in the Food Landscape? -- 10. Food Banks and the Devolution of Anti-Hunger Policy. Daniel N. Warshawsky -- Food for Thought: What Would You Eat on $6 a Day? -- 11. Spaces of Alternative Food: Urban Agriculture, Community Gardens, and Farmers' Markets. Fernando J. Bosco and Pascale Joassart-Marcelli -- Food for Thought: Is Alternative Food Exclusionary? -- Part 3. Bodies - 12. Food, Ethnicity, and Place; Producing Identity and Difference. Pascale Joassart-Marcelli, Zia Salim, and Vienne Vu -- Food for Thought: Are We What We Eat? -- 13. Critical Nutrition: Critical and Feminist Perspectives on Bodily Nourishment. Jessica Hayes-Conroy and Allison Hayes-Conroy -- Food for Thought: Is Healthy Food Turning You Off? -- 14. Food, Biopower, and the Child's Body as a Scale of Intervention. Sarah E. Dempsey and Kristina E. Gibson -- Food for Thought: Is Food a Way to Control People? -- 15. Cooking at Home: Gender, Class, Race, and Social Reproduction. Pascale Joassart-Marcelli and Enrico Marcelli -- Food for Thought: Is Home Cooking a Form of Oppression? -- 16. Chefs: Celebrities, Experts, or Advocates? Blaire O'Neal and Pascale Joassart-Marcelli -- Food for Thought: Could We Promote Food Justice One Meal at a Time? -- Glossary -- Index -- About the Contributors
    Note: Enthält 16 Beiträge und Kochrezepte unter der Rubrik Food for Thought
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    Book
    Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-7209-0
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 251 Seiten , Illustrationen, 1 Karte
    DDC: 305.80072/3
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    Keywords: Ozeanien Pazifischer Raum ; Neuguinea ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Mikronesien ; Polynesien ; Neu-Britannien ; Sepik ; Feldforschung ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 69
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    Book
    Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03566-0 , 978-0-253-03567-7 , 978-0-253-03568-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 279 Seiten
    DDC: 306.4/819
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    Keywords: kulturelles Eigentum Tourismus ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kulturanthropologie ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Erbschaft ; Ethnologie ; Österreich ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: When heritage becomes a commodity, when culture is instrumental in driving tourism, and when individuals assert ownership over either, social, ideological, political, and economic motivations intertwine. Bestowing value on "culture" is itself a culturally rooted act, and the essays gathered in Culture and Value focus on the motivations and value regimes people in particular times and contexts have generated to enhance the visibility and prestige of cultural practices, narratives, and artifacts.This collection of essays by noted folklorist Regina F. Bendix, offers a personal record of the unfolding scholarly debate regarding value in the studies of tourism, heritage, and cultural property. Written over the course of several decades, Bendix`s case studies and theoretical contributions chronicle the growing and transforming ways in which ethnographic scholarship has observed social actors generating value when carrying culture to market, enhancing value in inventing protective and restorative regimes for culture, and securing the potential for both in devising property rights. Bendix`s work makes a case for a reflexive awareness of the changing scholarly paradigms that inform scholars` research contributions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Culture and Value: An Introduction -- Section I. Introduction: Creating, Owning, and Narrating within Tourist Economies. 1. Tourism and Cultural Display: Inventing Traditions for Whom? 2. On the Road to Fiction: Narrative Reification in Austrian Cultural Tourism. 3. Fairy Tale Activists: Narrative Imaginaries along a German Tourist Route (with Dorothee Hemme). 4. Capitalizing on Memories Past, Present and Future: Observations on the Intertwining of Tourism and Narration -- Section II. Introduction: Heritage Semantics, Heritage Regimes. 5. Heredity, Hybridity and Heritage from One Fin-de-Siècle to the Next. 6. Heritage between Economy and Politics: An Assessment from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology. 7. Inheritances: Possession, Ownership, and Responsibility. 8. The Dynamics of Valorizing Culture: Actors and Shifting Contexts in the Course of a Century -- Section III. Introduction: Culture as Resource--Culture as Property. 9. Expressive Resources. Knowledge, Agency, and European Ethnology. 10. Daily Bread, Global Distinction? The German Bakers` Craft and Cultural Value-Enhancement Regimes. 11. TK, TCE, and Co: The Path from Culture as a Commons to a Resource for International Negotiation. 12. Patronage and Preservation: Heritage Paradigms and Their Impact on Supporting "Good Culture" -- Index
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-0-9991570-3-9
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
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    Keywords: Nepal Gehörlosigkeit ; Ungleichheit ; Kommunikation ; Sprache ; Sprachwissenschaft
    Abstract: "How do deaf people in different societies perceive and conceive the world around them? Drawing on three years of anthropological fieldwork in Nepali deaf communities, Being and Hearing shows how questions of cultural difference are profoundly shaped by local habits of perception. Beginning with the premise that philosophy and cultural intuition are separated only by genre and pedigree, Peter Graif argues that Nepali deaf communities--in their social sensibilities, political projects, and aesthetics of expression--present innovative answers to the very old question of what it means to be different. From pranks and protests, to diverse acts of love and resistance, to renewed distinctions between material and immaterial, deaf communities in Nepal have crafted ways to foreground the habits of perception that shape both their own experiences and how they are experienced by the hearing people around them.
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    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-674-98060-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 393 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 363.72/88
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    Keywords: Indien Müll ; Wasser ; Kaste ; Unberührbarer ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wachstum ; Wiederverwertung
    Abstract: "Why is India so filthy?" This book draws on four years of research by an anthropologist and historian to tease out reasons for India's public-sanitation agonies. From the days of Mahatma Gandhi to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has struggled with garbage and human excrement. In the twenty-first century, the problems grow urgent as an urbanizing middle class expands, consumes, excretes and throws things away at increasing rates. In 2014, the new Modi government began to invest hundreds of millions of dollars in a Clean India! or Swachh Bharat! campaign to change habits, build toilets, purify water and tame domestic, industrial and medical waste. The authors argue that many of India's problems were shared by other countries over the past 150 years and that India can benefit from such experience and the science of the digital world. But two challenges are unique and formidable. First, the density of population is surpassed only by Bangladesh. India has less space in which to dump its huge volumes of waste than any major country in history, including China. The second obstacle lies in ideas and prejudices relating to caste. Some people are born into castes (once called "untouchables") that are still widely regarded as tainted by birth and associated with foul and demeaning tasks. Such attitudes reinforce NIMBY attitudes found throughout the world. India's diversity, however, means that throughout the country the efforts of women and men from waste-pickers to executives demonstrate exceptional achievements in dealing with waste, though they provide no single recipe for a Clean India.--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 333-374
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  • 72
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7074-1 , 978-0-8223-7089-5 , 978-0-8223-7182-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen, Tabellen
    Series Statement: Critical Global Health
    DDC: 306.4/61096897
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    Keywords: Afrika Ost-Afrika ; Malawi ; Medizin ; Methodologie ; Gesundheitswesen ; HIV ; Statistik ; Datenverarbeitung
    Abstract: In Cooking Data Crystal Biruk offers an ethnographic account of research into the demographics of HIV and AIDS in Malawi to rethink the production of quantitative health data. While research practices are often understood within a clean/dirty binary, Biruk shows that data are never clean; rather, they are always "cooked" during their production and inevitably entangled with the lives of those who produce them. Examining how the relationships among fieldworkers, supervisors, respondents, and foreign demographers shape data, Biruk examines the ways in which units of information-such as survey questions and numbers written onto questionnaires by fieldworkers-acquire value as statistics that go on to shape national AIDS policy. Her approach illustrates how on-the-ground dynamics and research cultures mediate the production of global health statistics in ways that impact local economies and formulations of power and expertise.
    Description / Table of Contents: The office in the field: building survey infrastructures -- Living project to project: brokering local knowledge in the field -- Clean data, messy gifts: soap-for-information transactions in the field -- Materializing clean data in the field -- When numbers travel: the politics of making evidence-based policy -- Conclusion: Anthropology in and of (critical) global health -- Appendix: Sample household roster questions
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 237 - 268
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-78478-706-6 , 978-1-78478-707-3 , 978-1-78478-709-7/ (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 540 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Theorie Strukturalismus ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Biografie
    Abstract: Anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was among the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. In this rigorous study, Maurice Godelier traces the evolution of his thought. Focusing primarily on Levi-Strauss's analysis of kinship and myth, Godelier provides an assessment of his intellectual achievements and legacy. Meticulously researched, Levi-Strauss is written in a clear and accessible style. The culmination of decades of engagement with Levi-Strauss's work, this book will prove indispensible to students of his thought and structural anthropology more generally.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 511-527
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  • 74
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    Book
    New Delhi : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-948422-5 , 0-19-948422-8 , 978-0-19-909206-2 / (falsche ISBN) , 0-19-909206-0 / (falsche ISBN)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First Edition
    DDC: 378.0770954
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    Keywords: Indien Islam ; Koran-Schule ; Koran ; Frau ; Schule ; Frau und Islam ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: This in-depth ethnography looks at the everyday lives of Muslim students in a girls' madrasa in India. Highlighting the ambiguities between the students' espousal of madrasa norms and everyday practice, Borker illustrates how young Muslim girls tactically invoke the virtues of safety, modesty, and piety learnt in the madrasa to reconfigure normative social expectations around marriage, education, and employment. Amongst the few ethnographies on girls' madrasas in India, this volume focuses on unfolding of young women's lives as they journey from their home to madrasa and beyond, and thereby problematizes the idealized and coherent notions of piety presented by anthropological literature on female participation in Islamic piety projects. The author uses ethnographic portraits to introduce us to an array of students, many of whom find their aspirational horizon expanded as a result of the madrasa experience. Such stories challenge the dominant media's representations of madrasas as outmoded religious institutions. Further, the author illustrates how the processes of learning-unlearning and alternate visions of the future emerge as an unanticipated consequence of young women's engagement with madrasa education.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-90-8890-574-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 381 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Pacific Presences 3
    DDC: 919.04
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    Keywords: Südpazifik Tasmanien ; Materielle Kultur ; Schiffahrt ; Entdeckungsgeschichte ; Reisebericht ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Entrecasteaux, Antoine Raymond Joseph de Bruni d' ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Katalog ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book is a study of `collecting` undertaken by Joseph Antoine Bruni d`Entrecasteaux and his shipmates in Tasmania, the western Pacific Islands, and Indonesia. In 1791-1794 Bruni d`Entrecasteaux led a French naval expedition in search of the lost vessels of La Pérouse which had last been seen by Europeans at Botany Bay in March 1788. After Bruni d`Entrecasteaux died near the end of the voyage and the expedition collapsed in political disarray in Java, its collections and records were subsequently scattered or lost.The book`s core is a richly illustrated examination, analysis, and catalogue of a large array of ethnographic objects collected during the voyage, later dispersed, and recently identified in museums in France, Norway, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States. The focus on artefacts is informed by a broad conception of collecting as grounded in encounters or exchanges with Indigenous protagonists and also as materialized in other genreswritten accounts, vocabularies, and visual representations (drawings, engravings, and maps).Historically, the book outlines the antecedents, occurrences, and aftermath of the voyage, including its location within the classic era of European scientific voyaging (1766-1840) and within contemporary colonial networks. Particular chapters trace the ambiguous histories of the extant collections. Ethnographically, contributors are alert to local settings, relationships, practices, and values; to Indigenous uses and significance of objects; to the reciprocal, dialogic nature of collecting; to local agency or innovation in exchanges; and to present implications of objects and their histories, especially for modern scholars and artists, both Indigenous and non-Indigenous.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 351-373
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9781478000754 , 9781478001058
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 362 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.777
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    Keywords: Freud, Sigmund ; Marx, Karl ; Fetischismus ; Religionsethnologie ; Afrika ; Atlantischer Raum ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Freud, Sigmund 1856-1939 ; Fetishism ; Africa / Religion ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Freud, Sigmund 1856-1939 ; Fetischismus ; Atlantischer Raum ; Afrika ; Religionsethnologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 77
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0136-2 , 978-1-4780-0295-6 , 978-1-4780-0431-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Indigenität Umwelt ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaft ; Infrastruktur ; Politik ; Kosmologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: "This volume is the culmination of the Mellon-Sawyer Seminar "Indigenous cosmopolitics: dialogues about the reconstitution of worlds"."
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    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-19651-1 (pbk)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 387 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: The _Henry Roe Cloud Series on American Indians and Modernity
    DDC: 305.8009
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    Keywords: Indigenität Soziale Bedingungen ; Kultureinfluss ; Differenzierung ; Ethnizität ; Intellektuelle ; Multikulturalität ; Tagungsbericht ; Boas, Franz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2011
    Abstract: "In 1911, the publication of Franz Boas's The Mind of Primitive Man challenged widely held claims about race and intelligence that justified violence and inequality. Now, a group of leading scholars examines how this groundbreaking work hinged on relationships with a global circle of Indigenous thinkers who used Boasian anthropology as a medium for their ideas. Contributors also examine how Boasian thought intersected with the work of major modernist figures, demonstrating how ideas of diversity and indentity sprang from colonization and empire."--
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Transformation masks : recollecting the Indigenous origins of global consciousness / Isaiah Lorado Wilner -- 2. Franz Boas in Africana philosophy / Lewis R. Gordon -- 3. Expressive enlightenment : subjectivity and solidarity in Daniel Garrison Brinton, Franz Boas, and Carlos Montezuma / Ryan Carr -- 4. "Culture" crosses the Atlantic : the German sources of The mind of primitive man / Harry Liebersohn -- 5. Rediscovering the world of Franz Boas : anthropology, equality/diversity, and world peace / James Tully -- 6. Of two minds about minding language in culture / Michael Silverstein -- 7. Why white people love Franz Boas; or, The grammar of Indigenous dispossession / Audra Simpson -- 8. Utter confusion and contradiction : Franz Boas and the problem of human complexion / Martha Hodes -- 9. The death of William Jones : Indian, anthropologist, murder victim / Kiara M. Vigil -- 10. Woman on the verge of a cultural breakdown : Zora Neale Hurston in Haiti and the racial privilege of Boasian relativism / Eve Dunbar -- 11. "A new Indian intelligentsia" : Archie Phinney and the search for a radical Native American modernity / Benjamin Balthaser -- 12. The river of salvation flows through Africa : Edward Wilmot Blyden, Raphael Armattoe, and the redemption of the culture concept / Sean Hanretta -- 13. A two-headed thinker : Rüdiger Bilden, Gilberto Freyre, and the reinvention of Brazilian identity / Maria Lúcia Pallares-Burke -- 14. Seeing like an Inca : Julio C. Tello, Indigenous archaeology, and pre-Columbian trepanation in Peru / Christopher Heaney.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-812-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 487 Seiten
    DDC: 306.27
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    Keywords: USA Vietnam ; Afghanistan ; Afrika ; Irak ; militärischer Einsatz ; Militär ; Kolonialpolitik ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonie, britisch ; Krieg ; Anthropologie, politische ; Fallstudie ; Historische Darstellung ; Fallstudie ; Historische Darstellung
    Abstract: In almost every military intervention in its history, the US has made cultural mistakes that hindered attainment of its policy goals. From the strategic bombing of Vietnam to the accidental burning of the Koran in Afghanistan, it has blundered around with little consideration of local cultural beliefs and for the long-term effects on the host nation`s society. Cultural anthropologythe so-called `handmaiden of colonialism`has historically served as an intellectual bridge between Western powers and local nationals. What light can it shed on the intersection of the US military and foreign societies today?This book tells the story of anthropologists who worked directly for the military, such as Ursula Graham Bower, the only woman to hold a British combat command during WWII. Each faced challenges including the negative outcomes of exporting Western political models and errors of perception.Ranging from the British colonial era in Africa to the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Military Anthropology illustrates the conceptual, cultural and practical barriers encountered by military organisations operating in societies vastly different from their own.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-984-4 , 1-78533-984-2 , 978-1-78533-985-1/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 316 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Methodology and History in Anthropology volume 35
    DDC: 306.2/0967
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    Keywords: Zentralafrika Ost-Afrika ; Königtum ; Häuptlingstum ; Herrschaft ; Führer, politischer ; Medizin, traditionelle ; Ethnohistorie ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Tables and figures Introduction: Endogenous Kingship PART I: DIVINATORY SOCIETIES Chapter 1. The Forest Within; Chapter 2. Beyond Turner`s Watershed Division PART II: MEDICINAL RULE Chapter 3. A Sukuma Chief on Medicine; Chapter 4. Endogenizing Vansina`s Equatorial Tradition; Chapter 5. From Cult to Dynasty: Nilotic and Niger-Congo Extensions; Chapter 6. Magic and the Sole Mode of Production; Chapter 7. Tio Shrines of the Forest Master PART III: THE CEREMONIAL STATE Chapter 8. Kuba, Kongo and Buganda `Miracles`: Reversions in Transition; Chapter 9. From Divinatory to Ceremonial State: Narrative Proof from Rwanda Conclusions: Reversible Transitions References; Index
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  • 81
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0588-6 , 978-1-5036-0484-1 , 978-1-5036-0589-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia in Motion
    DDC: 332
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    Keywords: Indien Armut ; Arbeit ; Leben ; Versicherung ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Finanzwesen ; Kredit ; Unternehmenskultur ; Unternehmen ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: Microfinance is the business of giving small, collateral-free loans to poor borrowers that are paid back in frequent intervals with interest. While these for-profit microfinance institutions (MFIs) promise social and economic empowerment, they have mainly succeeded at enfolding the poorespecially womeninto the vast circuits of global finance. Financializing Poverty ethnographically examines how the emergence of MFIs has allowed financial institutions in the city of Kolkata, India, to capitalize on the poverty of its residents.This book reveals how MFIs have restructured debt relationships in new ways. On the one hand, they have opened access to new streams of credit. However, as the network of finance increasingly incorporates the poor, the "inclusive" dimensions of microfinance are continuously met with rigid forms of credit risk management that reproduce the very inequality the loans are meant to alleviate. Moreover, despite being collateral-free loans, the use of life insurance to manage the high mortality rates of poor borrowers has led to the collateralization of life itself. Thus the newfound ability of the poor to use MFI loans has entrapped them in a system dependent not only on their circulation of capital, but on the poverty that threatens their lives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Enfolding the Poor -- 1 Entrepreneurship and Work at the "Bottom of the Pyramid" -- 2 From Social Banking to Financial Inclusion -- 3 The Reluctant Moneylender -- 4 The Domestication of Microfinance -- 5 Financial Risk and the Moral Economy of Credit -- 6 Insured Death, Precarious Life -- Epilogue -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221 - 244; Basiert auf der Dissertation der Autorin. , Dissertation (Ph.D.), Brown University, Providence, RI, Department of Anthropology, 2013 unter dem Titel: "Creditable Lives: Microfinance, Development, and Financial Risk in India", frei zugänglich unter https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:320624/PDF/
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7079-6 , 978-0-8223-7064-2 , 978-0-8223-7192-2 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 294.5/4
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    Keywords: Indien Religion und Gesellschaft ; Hinduismus ; Ethik ; Wunder ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Bangalore 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: In The Cow in the Elevator Tulasi Srinivas explores a wonderful world where deities jump fences and priests ride in helicopters to present a joyful, imaginative, yet critical reading of modern religious life. Drawing on nearly two decades of fieldwork with priests, residents, and devotees, and her own experience of living in the hi-tech city of Bangalore, Srinivas finds moments where ritual enmeshes with global modernity to create wonder-a feeling of amazement at being overcome by the unexpected and sublime. Offering a nuanced account of how the ruptures of modernity can be made normal, enrapturing, and even comical in a city swept up in globalization's tumult, Srinivas brings the visceral richness of wonder-apparent in creative ritual in and around Hindu temples-into the anthropological gaze. Broaching provocative philosophical themes like desire, complicity, loss, time, money, technology, and the imagination, Srinivas pursues an interrogation of wonder and the adventure of writing true to its experience. The Cow in the Elevator rethinks the study of ritual while reshaping our appreciation of wonder's transformative potential for scholarship and for life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Wonder, creativity, and ethical life in Bangalore -- Adventures in modern dwelling -- Interlude: into the Abyss -- Passionate journeys: from aesthetics to ethics -- Interlude: Up in the sky -- In God we trust: economies of wonder and philosophies of debt -- Technologies of wonder -- Timeless imperatives, obsolescence, and salvage -- Conclusion: a place for radical hope -- Afterword: the tanacity of hope -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247 - 264
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-669-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 296 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Japan Sekte ; Sekte, christliche ; Spiritualität ; Magie ; Okkultismus ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Religionsphilosophie ; Religionsethnologie
    Abstract: Focusing on the intricate presence of a Japanese new religion (Sekai Kyûseikyô) in the densely populated and primarily Christian environment of Kinshasa (DR Congo), this ethnographic study offers a practitioner-orientated perspective to create a localised picture of religious globalization. Guided by an aesthetic approach to religion, the study moves beyond a focus limited to text and offers insights into the role of religious objects, spiritual technologies and aesthetic repertoires in the production and politics of difference. The boundaries between non-Christian religious minorities and the largely Christian public sphere involve fears and suspicion of 'magic' and 'occult sciences
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 267-290 , Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Leipzig and Utrecht, 2015, under the title: Divisive matters : aesthetic difference and authority in a Congolese spiritual movement "from Japan" , Dissertation, Universität Leipzig, 2015
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  • 84
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    Book
    Louisville : University Press of Colorado
    ISBN: 978-1-60732-788-2 , 978-1-60732-728-8 , 978-1-60732-729-5/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 313 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 338.4/791
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    Keywords: Risiko Tod ; Sterben ; Tourismus ; Freizeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Interdisciplinary study of dark tourism that examines the relationship between leisure and death, specifically how leisure practice is used to meditate upon and mediate life. Grounded in international anthropological case studies, the authors theorize on the links between spaces of death and leisure"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Dying in a strange land : tourism, hospitality and promises to the dead / Maribeth Erb. - Days of wine and walking : leisure, excess, and authenticity on the Camino / Keith Egan. - Johan Huizinga goes tombstoning with the devil / Patrick Laviolette. - Leisure in the "Land of the Walking Dead" : western mortuary tourism in Tana Toraja, Indonesia / Kathleen Adams. - That 'awful margin' : tourism, risk, and death at the Cliffs of Moher / Adam Kaul. - Tourism of darkness and light : entanglement of war memory and tourism in Palau / Shingo Litaka. - Momento mori and tourist encounters with authentic death in European ossuaries / Cyril Schafer with Ruth McManus. - Parading through the storm : risk, death, and parades in Northern Ireland / Ray Casserly. - How to eat an endangered species : Tuscan gastronomic tourism and Cinta Senese pigs / Rachel Horner-Brackett. - The social life of the dead and the leisured life of the living online / Tamara Kohn. - 'Rumour has it' : leisure, rumour and distortion at funerals in central Greece / Stravoula Pipyrou. - 'If you go down in the woods' : British woodland burial, leisurely funerals, and recreational burial grounds / Hannah Rumble. - Epilogue / James Fernandez.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03836-4 , 978-0-253-03837-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Framing the Global
    DDC: 339.46096782
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    Keywords: Tansania Ländliches Gebiet ; Hungersnot ; Hunger ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Sicherheit ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Soziale Beziehung ; Armut
    Abstract: In An Ethnography of Hunger Kristin D. Phillips examines how rural farmers in central Tanzania negotiate the interconnected projects of subsistence, politics, and rural development. Writing against stereotypical Western media images of spectacular famine in Africa, she examines how people live with-rather than die from-hunger. Through tracing the seasonal cycles of drought, plenty, and suffering and the political cycles of elections, development, and state extraction, Phillips studies hunger as a pattern of relationships and practices that organizes access to food and profoundly shapes agrarian lives and livelihoods. Amid extreme inequality and unpredictability, rural people pursue subsistence by alternating between-and sometimes combining-rights and reciprocity, a political form that she calls "subsistence citizenship." Phillips argues that studying subsistence is essential to understanding the persistence of global poverty, how people vote, and why development projects succeed or fail.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface. Acknowledgements. Introduction: Subsistence Citizenship. PART I: The Frames of Subsistence in Singida: Cosmology, Ethnography, History. Chapter 1 Hunger in Relief: Village Life and Livelihood. Chapter 2 The Unpredictable Grace of the Sun: Cosmology, Conquest, and the Politics of Subsistence. PART II: The Power of the Poor on the Threshold of Subsistence. Chapter 3 We Shall Meet at the Pot of Ugali: Sociality, Differentiation, and Diversion in the Distribution of Food. Chapter 4 Crying, Denying, and Surviving Rural Hunger. PART III: Subsistence Citizenship. Chapter 5 Subsistence versus Development. Chapter 6 Patronage, Rights, and the Idioms of Rural Citizenship. Conclusion: The Seasons of Subsistence and Citizenship. Notes. Bibliography. Index
    Note: Litreaturverzeichnis Seite 183-200
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  • 86
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    Book
    London : I.B. Tauris
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-395-7 , 978-1-78672-037-5 / (e-book) , 978-1-78673-037-4 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 297 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: New paperback edition
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Eritrea ; Orthodoxe Kirche ; Kirche ; Geschichte ; Christentum ; Mission ; Mission, christliche ; Identität
    Abstract: Surrounded by steep escarpments to the north, south and east, Ethiopia has always been geographically and culturally set apart. It has the longest archaeological record of any country in the world: indeed, this precipitous mountain land was where the human race began. It is also home to an ancient church with a remarkable legacy. The Church of Ethiopia is the only pre-colonial church in sub-Saharan Africa; today it has a membership of around forty million and is rapidly growing. This book is the first major study of a community which has developed a distinctive approach different from all other churches. John Binns explains how its special features have shaped the life of the Ethiopian people, and how political changes since the overthrow of Haile Selassie have forced the Church to rethink its identity and mission. He discusses the famous rock-hewn churches; the Ark of the Covenant (claimed by the Church and housed in Aksum); medieval monasticism; relations with the Coptic Church; centuries of co-existence with Islam; missionary activity; and the Church's venerable oral traditions of poetic allegorical reflection.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 1-4985-3430-9 , 978-1-4985-3430-7 , 978-1-4985-3431-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 303.4826
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    Keywords: Afrika Nigeria ; Mali ; Globalisierung ; Literatur ; Internet ; Sprache und Kultur ; Theater ; Film ; Fernsehen ; Diaspora ; Haushalt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africans and Globalization: Linguistic, Literary, and Technological Contents and Discontents considers the substance and dissatisfactions of globalization on Africa and its Diaspora. Although variously framed across disciplines, globalization has generally entailed non-milieu bound interactions, which alters the existence of its participants. The concerns about the impact of globalization have been raised in relation to Africa and have related to the helpful and deleterious effects. Increasingly, industrialization (without consideration of environmental impacts) and westernization (including erosion of indigenous values) are perceived as synonymous with globalization. This multidisciplinary collection contends that in theory, globalization linked Africa with the world through trade and information sharing, thereby increasing development. This collection provides reflections based on contemporary research within the linguistic, literary, and technological areas of study. It illustrates that globalization is not a single process but rather a complex set of processes that seemingly operate in an oppositional manner. The collected works make for exciting appraisal as they highlight some of the contents and discontents of globalization across multiple areas of human endeavor in Africa and its diaspora.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents and Discontents of Globalization on the African Continent and its Diaspora: An Introduction / Akinloye Ojo, Oyinlola Longe, and Karim Traore -- Part I: Language and Culture -- Part II: Literature -- Part III: Performance Arts -- Part IV: Education, Pedagogy, and Technology -- . Part V: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Housing -- Conclusion: A Final Word on Contentment and Restlessness Regarding Globalization in Africa and its Diaspora / Ojo Akinloye -- Index -- About the editors and contributors
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und Schlußbetrachtung, und 15 Beiträge
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  • 88
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    Book
    London : Rowman & Littlefield International
    ISBN: 978-1-78660-637-2 , 978-1-78660-638-9/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 301 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Place, Memory, Affect
    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Keywords: England Anthropogeographie ; Kulturgeographie ; Raumordnung ; Raum ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Übergangsritual ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Abstract: Spatial Anthropology draws together a number of interrelated strands of research focused on landscape, place and cultural memory in the north-west of England. At the core of the book lies an engagement with the methodological opportunities offered by new interdisciplinary frameworks of research and practice that have emerged in the wake of a putative `spatial turn' in arts and humanities scholarship in recent years. The spatial methods explored in the book represent a consolidation of site-specific interventions enacted in landscapes located in the north-west and beyond. Utilising digital tools and geospatial technologies alongside ethnographic, performative and autoethnographic modes of spatio-cultural analysis, spatial anthropology is presented as a geographically immersive and critically reflexive set of practices designed to explore the embodied and increasingly multi-faceted spatialities of place, mobility and memory. From the radically placeless environment of a motorway traffic island, to the `affective archipelago' of former cinema sites, or the `songlines' and micro-geographies of musical memory, Spatial Anthropology offers a rich tapestry of landscapes, practices and spatial stories that speaks to both the particularities of place and locality as well as the more delocalised topographies of regional, national and global mobility.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: in search of the north-west passage / Part I - SPACINGS / 1. Spatial anthropology / 2. Of spaces in-between / Part 2 - SOUNDINGS / 3. Castaway / 4. Stalker / Part 3 - GHOSTINGS / 5. Heterotopolis / 6. Songlines / 7. Necrogeography / Part 4 - EARTHINGS / 8. Reclamation / 9. Utopos / Afterword: killing space | giving life to space
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  • 89
    ISBN: 978-0-9905050-8-2 , 0-9905050-8-1
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 265 Seiten
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Anthropologie Kulturanthropologie ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Fetischismus ; Glaube ; Kaste ; Verwandtschaft ; Trauer ; Spiel ; Mauss, Marcel [Leben und Werk] ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The late anthropologist Valerio Valeri (1944-98) was best known for his substantial writings on societies of Polynesia and eastern Indonesia. This volume, however, presents a lesser known side of Valeri's genius through a dazzlingly erudite set of comparative essays on core topics in the history of anthropological theory. Offering masterly discussions of anthropological thought about ritual, fetishism, cosmogonic myth, belief, caste, kingship, mourning, play, feasting, ceremony, and cultural relativism, Classic Concepts in Anthropology, presented here with a critical foreword by Rupert Stasch and Giovanni da Col, will be an eye-opening, essential resource for students and researchers not only in anthropology but throughout the humanities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgement and sources -- Belief and worship -- Caste -- Ceremonial -- Cosmogonic myths and order -- Vultural relativism -- Feasting and festivity -- The fetisch -- Kingship -- Mourning -- Play -- Rite -- Appedix: Marcel Mauss and the new Anthopology -- Bibliotgraphy
    Note: "Originally published in Italian and French across a number of dictionaries and encyclopaedias, this volume showcases Valerio Valeri's (1944-1988) formidable scholarship with a series of dazzling comparative essays on core topics in the history of anthropological theory." (Acknowledgement and sources); Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 247 - 265
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 90
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    Book
    Chichester : Wiley & Sons
    ISBN: 978-1-118-97077-5 , 978-1-118-97078-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 224 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 401/.47
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    Keywords: Religion Sprache ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Religionssoziologie ; Soziolinguistik ; Religiöser Text ; Einführung
    Abstract: Sacred languages have been used for foundational texts, liturgy, and ritual for millennia, and many have remained virtually unchanged through the centuries. While the vital relationship between language and religion has been long acknowledged, new research and thinking across an array of disciplines including religious studies, sociolinguistics, sociology, linguistics, and even neurolinguistics has resulted in a renewed interest in the area. This fascinating and informative book draws on Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Judaic, and Buddhist traditions to provide a concise and accessible introduction to the phenomenon of sacred languages.The book takes a strongly comparative, wide-ranging approach to exploring ways in which ancient religious languages, such as Latin, Pali, Church Slavonic, and Hebrew continue to shape the beliefs and practices of religious communities around the world. Informed by both comparative religion and sociolinguistics, it traces the histories of sacred languages, the myths and doctrines that explain their origin and value, the various ways they are used, the sectarian debates that shadow them, and the technological innovations that propel them forward in the twenty-first century.
    URL: Cover
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  • 91
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    Book
    London : Rowman & Littlefield International
    ISBN: 978-1-78660-514-6 , 978-1-78660-515-3/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 192 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Challenging Migration Studies
    DDC: 325/.21
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    Keywords: Europa Italien ; Libyen ; Australien ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Boot ; Geopolitik ; Grenze ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 92
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-3500-2788-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 233 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 770.954
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    Keywords: Indien Photographie ; Kunstgeschichte ; Kunstethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-3-319-59329-6 , 978-3-319-59330-2/e-book
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 304.845822
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    Keywords: Europa Italien ; Flüchtling ; Flucht ; Migration ; Migration, illegale ; Grenze ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Lampedusa 〈Insel, Italien〉 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book analyses the European border at Lampedusa as a metaphor for visible and invisible powers that impinge on relations between Europe and Africa/Asia. Taking an interdisciplinary approach (political, social, cultural, economic and artistic), it explores the island as a place where social relations based around race, gender, sex, age and class are being reproduced and/or subverted. The authors argue that Lampedusa should be understood as a synecdoche for European borders and boundaries. Widening the classical definition of the term 'border', the authors examine the different meanings assigned to the term by migrants, the local population, seafarers and associative actors based on their subjective and embodied experiences. They reveal how migration policies, international relations with African, Middle Eastern and Asian countries, and the perpetuation of new forms of colonization and imperialism entail heavy consequences for the European Union. This work will appeal to a wide readership, from scholars of migration, anthropology and sociology, to students of political science, Italian, African and cultural studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Laura Odasso and Gabriele Proglio.- Chapter 1: The traces of journeys and migrants' perspectives: the knots of memory and the unraveled plans; Rosita Deluigi.- Chapter 2: "Half devil and half child": an ethnographic perspective on the treatment of migrants on their arrival in Lampedusa; Gianluca Gatta.- Chapter 3: O Hear Us When We Cry To Thee; Katy Budge.-Chapter 4:The colour(s) of Lampedusa; Gaia Giuliani.- Chapter 5: A Politics of the Body as Body Politics. Re-thinking Europe's Worksites of Democracy; Simona Wright.- Chapter 6: (Un)framing Lampedusa. Regimes of visibility and the politics of affect in Italian media representations; Chiara Giubilaro.- Chapter 7: Connecting Shores: Libya's Colonial Ghost and Europe's Migrant Crisis in colonial and postcolonial cinematic representations; Sandra Ponzanesi.- Chapter 8: Defragmenting visual representations of border Lampedusa: Intersubjectivity and memories from the Horn of Africa; Gabriele Proglio.- Chapter 9: Objects, debris and memory of the Mediterranean passage: Porto M in Lampedusa; Federica Mazzara.- Chapter 10: Nossa Senhora de Lampedosa protectress of slaves and refugees: On Mourning, Cultural Resilience and the Oniric Dimension of History; Fabrice Dubosc.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5951-5 , 978-1-4985-5952-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiii, 145 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11970797/7725
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    Keywords: Nordamerika Pazifischer Raum ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Unruhen ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Aktivismus ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Daybreak Star Cultural Center 〈Seattle, Washington〉
    Abstract: "This study examines Native American protests in the Pacific Northwest during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the successful occupation of Fort Lawton in 1970 and the creation of the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in 1975, both of which the author frames within the larger history of Native American activism."--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Through the confrontation of troubles, a movement takes shape -- The battle begins: Fort Lawton -- The long haul: turning protest into programs -- Outcomes of the protest
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 123-138
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  • 95
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    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 978-0-520-28961-1 , 978-0-520-28962-8 , 0-520-28962-5 , 0-520-28961-7 , 978-0-520-96421-1 / (Online-Ausgabe) , 978-0-520-96421-1 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 283 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.072/3
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    Keywords: Ethnologie Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Feldforschung ; Methodologie
    Abstract: This book offers an invaluable look at what cultural anthropologists do when they are in the field. Through fascinating and often entertaining accounts of their lives and work in varied cultural settings, the authors describe the many forms fieldwork can take, the kinds of questions anthropologists ask, and the common problems they encounter. From these accounts and the experiences of the student field workers the authors have mentored over the years, In the Field makes a powerful case for the value of the anthropological approach to knowledge.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-8220-9 , 978-1-4985-8221-6/(eBook),
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 113 Seiten
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Wallfahrt Übergangsritual ; Gemeinschaft ; Freundschaft ; Feldforschung ; Religion ; Geist ; Musik ; Ethnologe ; Ethnologin ; Biographie ; Turner, Victor ; Turner, Edith Lucy Brocklesby ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Contributors to The Intellectual Legacy of Victor and Edith Turner examine the Turners' most important theoretical contributions to anthropology, from their work on pilgrimages, liminality, and communitas to insights from their fieldwork. This edited collection illustrates their enduring theoretical contributions and their profound effects on the anthropological perspective"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / James Peacock -- Talking about the Weather: Radical Critical Empathy and the Reality of Communitas / Rory Turner -- "Communitas Keeps Revealing Itself": The Unfinished Business of Communitas / Marjorie Snipes -- From Dissection to Discernment: Edie Turner, Victor Turner, and Jonathan Edwards on the Ontological Status of Spirits / Stephen Glazier -- Studying Friendship by Making Friends? Inspirations from Edith Turner's Humanistic Anthropology / Xinyan Peng -- Jazz Pilgrimage / Frank A. Salamone -- The Energy of Liminality / Roy Wagner -- The Elderly Process: Edith Turner's Last Fieldsite / Dionisios Kavadias, Charlotte Dawson, and Edie Turner
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  • 97
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-57482-3 , 978-1-138-57484-7 , 978-1-351-27312-1/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 256 Seiten
    Edition: second edition
    Series Statement: Routledge Advances in Climate Change Research
    DDC: 304.25
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    Keywords: Klimawandel Umweltbelastung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Kulturgeographie ; Anthropogeographie
    Abstract: In addressing the urgent questions raised by climate change, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the anthropology of climate change, guided by a critical political ecological framework. It examines the emergence and slow maturation of the anthropology of climate change, reviews the historic foundations for this work in the archaeology of climate change, and presents three alternative contemporary theoretical perspectives in the anthropology of climate change. This second edition is fully updated to include the most recent literature published since the first edition in 2014. It also examines a number of new topics, including an analysis of the 2014 American Anthropological Association's Global Climate Change Task Force report, a new case study on responses to climate change in developed societies, and reference to the stance of the Trump administration on climate change. Not only does this book provide a valuable overview of the field and the key literature, but it also gives researchers and students in Environmental Anthropology, Climate Change, Human Geography, Sociology, and Political Science a novel framework for understanding climate change that emphasizes human socioecological interactions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction 1. Climate turmoil: introducing a socioecological model of human action, environmental impact, and mounting vulnerability 2. The emergence and maturation of the anthropology of climate change 3. The archaeology of climate change 4. Theoretical perspectives in the anthropology of climate change 5. Case studies in the anthropology of climate change 6. Applications of anthropological research on climate change 7. What are other social scientists saying about climate change 8. Conclusion: toward a critical integrated social science of climate change
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03654-4 (hbk) , 978-0-253-03655-1 (pbk) , 978-0-253-03656-8 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 251 Seiten , Illustratione, Karten
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    DDC: 391.009669
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    Keywords: Nigeria Nigeria, Nord ; Islam ; Reform ; Schleier ; Kopfbedeckung ; Bekleidung ; Religion ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziales Leben ; Textilie ; Produktion ; Sozialgeschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-240
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-0391-8 , 978-1-4875-2299-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXI, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.80096945
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    Keywords: Komoren Ethnographie ; Soziales Leben ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tausch ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Geschichte ; Mayotte 〈Komoren-Insel〉
    Abstract: Island in the Stream introduces an original genre of ethnographic history as it follows a community on Mayotte, an East African island in the Mozambique Channel, through eleven periods of fieldwork between 1975 and 2015. Over this 40-year span Mayotte shifted from a declining and neglected colonial backwater to a full departement of the French state. In a highly unusual postcolonial trajectory, citizens of Mayotte demanded this incorporation within France rather than joining the independent republic of the Comoros. The Malagasy-speaking Muslim villagers Michael Lambek encountered in 1975 practiced subsistence cultivation and lived without roads, schools, electricity, or running water; today they are educated citizens of the EU who travel regularly to metropolitan France and beyond. Offering a series of ethnographic slices of life across time, Island in the Stream highlights community members' ethical engagement in their own history as they looked to the future, acknowledged the past, and engaged and transformed local forms of sociality, exchange, and ritual performance. This is a unique account of the changing horizons and historical consciousness of an African community and an intimate portrait of the inhabitants and their concerns, as well as a glimpse into the changing perspective of the ethnographer.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures Foreword by Michael Jackson Note on Orthography Glossary Preface Part One: Prelude 1 Introduction: The Presence of History 2 Village Life: Kinship, Community, and Islam, 1975 and After 3 Founding the Villages, before 1975. Part Two: Exchange, Celebration, Ceremony, through 1995 4 Citizenship and Sociality: Practising Equality, 1975-1976 5 Exchange, Time, and Person in Mayotte: The Structure and Destructuring of a Cultural System, 1975-1985 6 Localizing Islamic Performances in Mayotte, 1975-1995. Part Three: Dancing to the Music of Time, through 2001 7 Choking on the Qur'an and Other Consuming Parables, 1975-1992 8 Nuriaty, the Saint, and the Sultan: Virtuous Subject and Subjective Virtuoso of the Postmodern Colony, to 1995 9 The Saint, the Sea Monster, and an Invitation to a Diner-dansant, to 2001 10 On the Move, through 2001. Part Four: Contingent Conviviality, through 2015 11 Marriage and Moral Horizons, 2015 12 Present Horizons, 2015 13 Summation: Mariam's Mirror. Acknowledgments Notes References Credits Index
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  • 100
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-0307-9 , 978-1-4875-2244-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 318 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Anthropological Horizons
    DDC: 305.48697
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    Keywords: Senegal Islam ; Sufismus ; Muslime ; Frau ; Frau und Islam ; Führer, religiöse ; Mystik ; Bewegung, islamische ; Religiöse Bewegung ; Jugend ; Dakar 〈Stadt, Senegal〉
    Abstract: Since around 2000, a growing number of women in Dakar, Senegal have come to act openly as spiritual leaders for both men and women. As urban youth turn to the Fayda Tijaniyya Sufi Islamic movement in search of direction and community, these women provide guidance in practicing Islam and cultivating mystical knowledge of God. While women Islamic leaders may appear radical in a context where women have rarely exercised Islamic authority, they have provoked surprisingly little controversy. Wrapping Authority tells these women's stories and explores how they have developed ways of leading that feel natural to themselves and those around them. Addressing the dominant perceptions of Islam as a conservative practise, with stringent regulations for women in particular, Joseph Hill reveals how women integrate values typically associated with pious Muslim women into their leadership. These female leaders present spiritual guidance as a form of nurturing motherhood; they turn acts of devotional cooking into a basis of religious authority and prestige; they connect shyness, concealing clothing, and other forms of feminine "self-wrapping" to exemplary piety, hidden knowledge, and charismatic mystique. Yet like Sufi mystical discourse, their self-presentations are profoundly ambiguous, insisting simultaneously on gender distinctions and on the transcendence of gender through mystical unity with God.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. An Emerging Urban Youth Movement. 2. The New Muqaddamas. 3. Wrapping. 4. Motherhood Metamorphosis Metaphors. 5. Cooking up Spiritual Leadership. 6. "They Say a Woman's Voice Is 'Awra" 7. The Ascetic and the Mother of the Knowers. Epilogue: Islam as a Numinous, Performative Tradition
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 271-298
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