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  • Frobenius-Institut  (2,975)
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  • Soziale Bedingungen  (1,330)
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    ISSN: 1615-4568
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 Seiten
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 200
    Keywords: Deutschland Muslime ; Eßgewohnheit ; Tierhaltung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Religion
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 Seiten
    Keywords: Feldforschung Epidemie ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Isolation measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 means that social researchers who have for doing fieldwork in a pandemic - specifically, ideas for avoiding in-person interactions by using mediated forms that will achieve similar ends. Social research has been conducted online for many years, of course. There are many examples of using online survey tools or doing content analyses or ethnographies using existing online interactions as research materials. Interviews have been conducted by phone or Skype for a long time. This document was initially directed at ways for how to turn fieldwork that was initially planned as using face-to-face methods into a more `hands-off` mode. However, people have added useful material about `born digital` research (content already generated on the internet by online interactions), which provides an alternative source of social research materials if researchers decide to go down that path.
    Note: (crowd-sourced document)
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    New Haven, Conn. : Yale Universtity Press
    ISBN: 978-0300246759 , 0300246757 , 0-300-07815-3 , 978-0-300-07815-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 464 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Veritas paperback edition
    Series Statement: Yale Agrarian Studies
    Series Statement: The _Yale ISPS Series
    Keywords: Staat Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Krise ; Staatszerfall
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 359 - 434
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-3-658-28665-1 , 978-3-658-28666-8/ebook
    Language: German
    Pages: XII, 205 Seiten
    Series Statement: Wissen, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft, Schriften zur Wissenssoziologie
    Keywords: Fremdwahrnehmung Selbstbild ; Beziehungen Natur-Kultur ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Erzählkunst ; Mythos ; Literatur ; Beziehungen, zwischenmenschliche ; Soziologie ; Religion
    Abstract: Die meisten Völker der Welt begreifen die Schöpfung als unvollkommen und die Kultur als den Versuch, ihre Mängel auszugleichen. Jedes sieht sich dabei an der Spitze der Entwicklung, so dass alles Andersartige als Ausdruck der Abartigkeit erscheint (Nostrozentrismus). Ein Schlüsselproblem im Zusammenleben der Menschen bilden teils biographische, mehr aber noch durch Kontakte ausgelöste Zustandswechselprozesse, da sie zu abweichenden Entwicklungen führen können. Dem sucht man durch Kanonisierung und Ritualisierung des Prozessverlaufs zu begegnen. Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende sozialwissenschaftlicher Studiengänge, Ethnologie und Kulturanthropologie Der Autor Klaus E. Müller war Professor für Ethnologie an der Universität Frankfurt am Main.
    Description / Table of Contents: Gottes Ungenügen -- Menschliche Schöpfungskorrekturen -- Arbeit adelt -- Muße veredelt -- Vollendete Schönheit -- Auch Menschen machen Fehler -- Das Ideal bleibt die makellose Schönheit -- Werte gewinnen mit dem Alter -- Kulturelle Kunstfertigkeit -- Kunstwerke gilt es zu wahren -- Gemeinsinn stärkt -- Das Bollwerk der Tradition -- Die Eigen- und Außenwelt-Kontroverse -- Die Kontaktproblematik -- Diesseitige und jenseitige Existenzen -- Der Urgrund der Realität -- Exkursionen ins Jenseits -- Die Antiwelt -- Der Herr der Antiwelt -- Die Regularien des menschlichen Zusammenlebens -- Vermittler zwischen diesseitiger und jenseitiger Welt -- Götter unerkannt zu Besuch -- Friedensrichter -- Der Sündenbock -- Bindeelemente -- Erkenntnisgewinn -- Autorität in dritter Instanz -- Gesammelte Macht -- Die Tresore der Macht -- Gebändigte Macht -- Am Kopf des Systems -- Die Schlüsselfunktion der Zustandswechselprozesse -- Der Wechsel vom Jugendlichen zum Erwachsenen -- Der Wechsel vom jungen Erwachsenen zum Familienvater -- Der Wechsel vom Ältesten in die Ahnenwelt -- Wenn die Säule der Gesellschaft bricht -- Die Erneuerung der Gesellschaft zur Jahreswende -- Zustandswechselprozesse -- Das Leitthema des Lebens -- Die Pilgerfahrt des Odysseus -- Die Passion des Orest -- Die Passion des Ödipous -- Alles nur Spaß -- Am Ende winkt die Wahrheit -- Das Elend der Unzugehörigkeit -- Am Faden der Seele.
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-472-47582-4 , 978-1-315-59139-1/E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 219 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Vitality of Indigenous Religions [27]
    Keywords: Buddhismus Sherpa ; Nepal ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Schamanismus ; Ethnie, Südostasien
    Abstract: "This book analyses the social, political and religious life of the Hyolmo people of Nepal. Highlighting patterns of change and adaptation, it addresses the Shamanic-Buddhist interface that exists in the animated landscape of the Himalayas. Opening with an analysis of the ethnic revival of Nepal, the book first considers the Himalayan religious landscape and its people. Specific attention is then given to Helambu, home of the Hyolmo people, within the framework of Tibetan Buddhism. The discussion then turns to the persisting shamanic tradition of the region and the ritual dynamics of Hyolmo culture. The book concludes by considering broader questions of Hyolmo identity in the Nepalese context, as well as reflecting on the interconnection of landscape, ritual and identity. Offering a unique insight into a fascinating Himalayan culture and its formation, this book will be of great interest to scholars of indigenous peoples and religion across religious studies, Buddhist studies, cultural anthropology and South Asian studies"--
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures and tables -- Foreword by Graham Harvey -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ethnicity and the state. Historical introduction to Nepal`s ethnic revival movements -- 3 Notes towards a theory of landscape: from the animist landscape to the Buddhist beyul -- 4 Secret and sacred. Yolmo as a beyul -- 5 Shamans in Helambu -- 6 Ritual dynamics -- 7 Identity Matter -- 8 Conclusions -- Appendix 1 List of janajati adivasi as reported in the National Foundation for Upliftment of Aadibasi/Janjati Act, 2058 (2002) -- Glossary of recurrent terms appearing in tansliteration in the text -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [188]-211
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Halle/Saale : Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (26 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Working Papers. Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology No. 200
    Keywords: Deutschland Muslime ; Eßgewohnheit ; Tierhaltung ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Religion
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-4734-1 , 3-8376-4734-X , 978-3-8394-4734-5/Weiter Ausgabe
    Language: German
    Pages: 199 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    Uniform Title: The_Jungle
    Keywords: Frankreich Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Behausung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Calais 〈Stadt, Frankreich〉
    Abstract: Seit fast zwei Jahrzehnten ist das Gebiet um den französischen Hafen von Calais ein Durchgangsort für Tausende von MigrantInnen und Flüchtlingen. Auf dem Höhepunkt der "Flüchtlingskrise" im Jahr 2015 erlangte es weltweite Aufmerksamkeit, als alle dort lebenden Menschen in ein einziges Lager verlegt wurden, das als "der Dschungel" bekannt wurde. Bis zu seiner Auflösung im Oktober 2016 stand dieser unsichere Ort, der seine BewohnerInnen so unsichtbar wie möglich machen sollte, im Mittelpunkt der internationalen Sorge um die Notlage von Flüchtlingen. Der Anthropologe Michel Agier und sein Team untersuchen die Architektur des Lagers, rekonstruieren den Alltag und die Routinen und analysieren die gesellschaftlichen Reaktionen auf den Dschungel, von der feindlichen Regierungspolitik bis hin zu vielschichtigen Solidaritätsbewegungen. Somit entsteht ein umfassender Bericht über das Leben im "Dschungel von Calais" und dessen Zusammenhang mit der globalen Migrationskrise, der auch die Umwälzungen in unseren Gesellschaften aufzeigt - sowohl lokal als auch global.
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-4722-9 , 978-1-5017-4721-2 , 978-1-5017-4723-6 /E-Book , 978-1-5017-4724-3 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 175 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Series Statement: Police\Worlds
    DDC: 363.2/3096626091734
    RVK:
    Keywords: Republik Niger Ländliches Gebiet ; Polizei ; Strafrecht ; Administration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Staat und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: "This book explores what it means to be a gendarme investigating cases, writing reports, and settling disputes in a rural community in Niger and also addresses the irresolvable tension between bureaucratic forms and peoples' lives"--
    Description / Table of Contents: A handful of gendarmes, two worlds, and the frontier between -- A history of the gendarmerie in Niger -- A story of a murder, no traces and nothing to report: -- The ear : listening to noise, hearing cases -- The eye : surveillance and the problem of "seeing things" -- The pen : report writing and bureaucratic aesthetics -- Drama work -- Repair work -- Tragic work -- Postscript : on the significance of the frontier.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0626-8 , 978-1-4780-0549-0 , 978-1-4780-0716-6 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Religious Cultures of African and African Diaspora People
    DDC: 200.96091732
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Alltag ; Religion ; Christentum ; Pentecost ; Diaspora ; Ethnopsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The contributors to Affective Trajectories examine the mutual and highly complex entwinements between religion and affect in urban Africa in the early twenty-first century. Drawing on ethnographic research throughout the continent and in African diasporic communities abroad, they trace the myriad ways religious ideas, practices, and materialities interact with affect to configure life in urban spaces. Whether examining the affective force of the built urban environment or how religious practices contribute to new forms of attachment, identification, and place-making, they illustrate the force of affect as it is shaped by temporality and spatiality in the religious lives of individuals and communities. Among other topics, they explore Masowe Apostolic Christianity in relation to experiences of displacement in Harare, Zimbabwe; Muslim identity, belonging, and the global ummah in Ghana; crime, emotions, and conversion to neo-Pentecostalism in Cape Town; and spiritual cleansing in a Congolese branch of a Japanese religious movement. In so doing, the contributors demonstrate how the social and material living conditions of African cities generate diverse affective forms of religious experiences in ways that foster both localized and transnational paths of emotional knowledge. (Buchumschlag)
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Affective trajectories in religious African cityscapes/ Hansjörg Dilger, Marian Burchardt, Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon, and Astrid Bochow -- Part 1. Affective Infrastructures -- 1. Affective regenerations: intimacy, cleansing, and mournin in and around Johannesburg's dark buildings / Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon -- 2. Emotions as affective trajectories of belief in Mwari (God) amoung Moasowe Apostles in urban Zimbabwe / Isabel Mukonyora -- 3. The sites of divine encounter: affective religious spaces and sensational practices in Christ embassy ans NASFAT in the cita of Abuja / Murtala Ibrahim -- 4. Religious sophistication in African Pencostism: an urban spirit? / Rijk van Dijk -- Part II. Emotion on the move -- 5. Affective routes of healing: navigating paths of recovery in urban and uural West Africa / Isabelle L. Lange -- 6. The cleansing touch: spirits, atmospheres, and attouchment in a "Japanese" spiritual movement in Kinshasa / Peter Lambertz -- 7. Learning how to feel: emotional repertoires of Nigerian and Congolese Pentecostal pastors in the diaspora / Rafael Cazarin and Marian Burchardt -- Part III. Embodiment, subjectivity, and belonging -- 8. "Those who pray together": religious practice, affect, and dissent among Muslims in Asante (Ghana) / Benedikt Pontzen -- 9. Longing for connection: Christian education and emerging urban lifestyles in Botswana / Astrid Bochow -- 10. "Here, here is a place where I can cry": religion in a context of displacement: Congolese churches in Kampala / Alessandro Gusman -- 11. Men of love? Affective conversions on township streets / Hans Reihling -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 263-297"This volume was developed from selected papers from the conference 'Spirit and Sentiment: Affective Trajectories of Religious Being in Urban Africa,' which was held at Freie Universität Berlin on May 28-30, 2015." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0366-3 , 978-1-4780-0392-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 328 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 770.0966/0917541
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegal ; Benin ; Photographie ; Vorstellung ; Dekolonisation ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Bildforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: "In 'Unfixed' Jennifer Bajorek traces the relationship between photography and decolonial political imagination in Francophone West Africa in the years immediately leading up to and following independence from French colonial rule in 1960. Focusing on images created by photographers based in Senegal and Benin, Bajorek draws on formal analyses of images and ethnographic fieldwork with photographers to show how photography not only reflected but also actively contributed to social and political change. The proliferation of photographic imagery--through studio portraiture, bureaucratic ID cards, political reportage and photojournalism, magazines, and more--provided the means for west Africans to express their experiences, shape public and political discourse, and reimagine their world. In delineating how west Africans' embrace of photography was associated with and helped spur the democratization of political participation and the development of labor and liberation movements, Bajorek tells a new history of photography in west Africa--one that theorizes photography's capacity for doing decolonial work"--
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  • 11
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-27681-2 , 0-367-27681-X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.420954
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Indien Unberührbarer ; Frau ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Feminismus ; Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dalit Feminist Theory: A Reader radically redefines feminism by introducing the category of Dalit into the core of feminist thought. It supplements feminism by adding caste to its study and praxis; it also re-examines and re-thinks Indian feminism by replacing it with a new paradigm, namely that caste-based feminist inquiry offers the only theoretical vantage point for comprehensively addressing gender-based injustices.Drawing on a variety of disciplines, the essays in the volume discuss key themes such as Indian Feminism versus Dalit Feminism; the emerging concept of Dalit patriarchy; the predecessors of Dalit feminism, such as Phule and Ambedkar; the meaning and value of lived experience; the concept of Difference; the analogical relationship between black feminism and Dalit feminism; the Intersectionality debate; and, the theory-versus-experience debate. They also provide a conceptual, historical, empirical and philosophical understanding of feminism in India today.Accessible, essential and ingenious in its approach, this book is for students, teachers, specialist scholars as well as activists and the interested general reader. It will be indispensable for those engaged in gender studies, women's studies, sociology of caste, political science and political theory, philosophy and feminism, Ambedkar studies, and anyone working in areas of caste, class or gender-based discrimination, exclusion, and inequality.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-246-3 , 978-1-78533-247-0 7 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 202 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Mongolei Viehhaltung ; Nomade ; Soziale Beziehung ; Postkommunismus ; Arbeitslosigkeit ; Sicherheit ; Kommunikation ; Religion ; Buddhismus
    Abstract: Set in a remote district of villagers and nomadic pastoralists in the northernmost part of Mongolia, Højer introduces a local world, where social relationships are cast in witchcraft-like idioms of mistrust and suspicion. While the apparent social breakdown that followed the collapse of state socialism in Mongolia often implied a chaotic lack of social cohesion, this ethnography reveals an everyday universe where uncertain relations are as much internally cultivated in indigenous Mongolian perceptions of social relatedness, as it is externally confronted in postsocialist surroundings of unemployment and diminished social security.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures; Preface; Acknowledgements; Notes on Transliteration Introduction: Creating Difference from Within; Chapter 1. Centralisation and Dispersal: A District in the Market Era; Chapter 2. Dangerous Communications: Injurious Talk and the Perils of Standing Out; Chapter 3. Safe Communications: Formality and Hierarchy; Chapter 4. Morality and Danger: Religious Practices and Buddhist Directions; Chapter 5. Concealed Agencies: Divination, Loss and Magical Objects Conclusion References; Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 177-189
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1002-6 , 978-1-5036-1074-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 307 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia in Motion
    Keywords: Großbritannien Inder ; Indien ; Militär ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Krieger ; Christentum ; Muslime ; Sikhismus ; Rajputs ; Paschtune ; Gurkah ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Gewalt ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Rassismus ; Dekolonisation
    Abstract: During the first four decades of the twentieth century, the British Indian Army possessed an illusion of racial and religious inclusivity. The army recruited diverse soldiers, known as the "Martial Races," including British Christians, Hindustani Muslims, Punjabi Sikhs, Hindu Rajputs, Pathans from northwestern India, and "Gurkhas" from Nepal. As anti-colonial activism intensified, military officials incorporated some soldiers' religious traditions into the army to keep them disciplined and loyal. They facilitated acts such as the fast of Ramadan for Muslim soldiers and allowed religious swords among Sikhs to recruit men from communities where anti-colonial sentiment grew stronger. Consequently, Indian nationalists and anti-colonial activists charged the army with fomenting racial and religious divisions. In Faithful Fighters, Kate Imy explores how military culture created unintended dialogues between soldiers and civilians, including Hindu nationalists, Sikh revivalists, and pan-Islamic activists. By the 1920s and '30s, the army constructed military schools and academies to isolate soldiers from anti-colonial activism. While this carefully managed military segregation crumbled under the pressure of the Second World War, Imy argues that the army militarized racial and religious difference, creating lasting legacies for the violent partition and independence of India, and the endemic warfare and violence of the post-colonial world. --- provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Spiritual swords and martial violence -- Borders, boundaries, and belonging -- Purifying the soldier -- The government's salt from fast to famine -- A nation at odds with nationalism -- Martial masculinity in the fascist utopia.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-299
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  • 14
    ISBN: 978-0-567-68417-2 , 978-0-567-68418-9
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 386 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: T&T Clark Studies in Social Ethics, Ethnography and Theology
    Keywords: Uganda Südsudan ; Christentum ; Religion ; Religionsethnologie
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-3513-4 , 978-1-5017-3553-0 , 978-1-5017-3512-7 , 1-5017-3512-8 , 978-1-5017-3626-1 , 1-5017-3626-4 , 978-1-5017-3513-4/weitere Ausgabe
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 246 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopien ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Armut ; Alltag ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Abstract: The Act of Living explores the relation between development and marginality in Ethiopia, one of the fastest growing economies in Africa. Replete with richly depicted characters and multi-layered narratives on history, everyday life and visions of the future, Marco Di Nunzio's ethnography of hustling and street life is an investigation of what is to live, hope and act in the face of the failing promises of development and change. Di Nunzio follows the life trajectories of two men, "Haile" and "Ibrahim," as they grow up in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, enter street life to get by, and turn to the city's expanding economies of work and entrepreneurship to search for a better life. Apparently favourable circumstances of development have not helped them achieve social improvement. As their condition of marginality endures, the two men embark in restless attempts to transform living into a site for hope and possibility. By narrating Haile and Ibrahim's lives, The Act of Living explores how and why development continues to fail the poor, how marginality is understood and acted upon in a time of promise, and why poor people's claims for open-endedness can lead to better and more just alternative futures. Tying together anthropology, African studies, political science, and urban studies, Di Nunzio takes readers on a bold exploration of the meaning of existence, hope, marginality, and street life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Migrants, gentlemen and thugs -- A thug's life -- Donkeys with ashes -- Do not cross the red line -- Keep on hustlin' -- Life is a paradise -- The time of the bumpkins -- Embracing uncertainty
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-1-350-02261-4 , 978-1-350-10924-7 , 978-1-350-02262-1/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-350-02263-8/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Keywords: Bengalen Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Bangladesh ; Westbengalen ; Burma ; Thailand ; Indonesien ; Süd-Asien ; Südostasien ; Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "An interconnected history of the regions surrounding the Bay of Bengal in the 19th and 20th centuries, weaving together themes of migration, diaspora, ethnicity, religion, culture and the emergence of nationalist politics and state policies"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Dhows, steamers, lifeboats / Michael Laffan -- Buddhist networks across the Indian Ocean / Anne Blackburn -- Borobudur in the light of Asia / Marieke Bloembergen -- Keramats running amuck / Teren Sevea -- The second Sikh / Arjun Naidu -- Markets, mobility, and matrimony / Torsten Tschacher -- Transcultural intimacies in British Burma and the Straits Settlements / Chie Ikeya -- Citizens, Aryans, and Indians in colonial Lanka cosmopolitan hybridities / Nira Wickramasinghe -- Calling the other shore / Bhavani Raman -- Hybridity and indigeneity in Malaya / David Henley -- History in and of a penal colony / Clare Anderson -- Looking back on the Bay of Bengal / Michael Laffan.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-243
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-224-1 , 1-84701-224-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 186 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Edition: first published in hardback
    Series Statement: Eastern Africa Series
    Keywords: Äthiopien Amhara ; Landnahme ; Reform ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Abstract: An alternative analysis of the impact of the 1975 land reforms on peasant land rights, rural inequality and development in Ethiopia's Amhara highlands; essential reading for those engaged in research and policymaking in peasant studies, land and agriculture.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Svein Ege -- Peasant land tenure: a critical review / Svein Ege -- The Dersha system: rethinking land tenure under the Därg / Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Gojam under the Därg / Yigremew Adal and Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Baba Säat, North Wälo / Harald Aspen -- Rural land and urban aspirations: future orientation in a time of change / Harald Aspen -- An unstable land tenure system / Svein Ege -- Conclusion / Harald Aspen.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-179
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-0-8248-6780-5
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 391 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
    Keywords: Südostasien Laos ; Thailand ; Burma ; Kambodscha ; Sri Lanka ; Buddhismus ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kulturpolitik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Alltag ; Identität, sexuelle ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Theravada Traditions offers a unique comparative approach to understanding Buddhism: it examines popular rituals of central importance in the predominantly Theravada Buddhist cultures of Laos, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. Instead of focusing on how religious ideas have impacted the ideals of government or ethical practice, author John Holt tries to ascertain how important changes, or shifts, in the trajectories of the political economies of societies have impacted the character of religious cultures. Each of the five chapters focuses on a particular rite and provides detailed historical, political, or social context: Holt shows how worship of the Phra Bang Buddha image in the annual pi mai or New Year's rites in Luang Phrabang, Laos, has changed dramatically since the 1975 communist revolution and the subsequent opening up of the country to tourism; he describes how, in the face of insurrections and a prolonged civil war, the annual asala perahara processions in Kandy, Sri Lanka, have come to reflect a robust assertion of a Sinhala Buddhist nationalist identity; how ordination rites among Thai Buddhists reflect the manner in which Thai culture has been ever more "commodified" in the context of its dramatically developing economy; and how in tightly controlled Myanmar the kathina rite, the act of giving new robes to members of the sangha after the completion of the rain-retreat season, transformed into a season of campaigning for gift-giving and merit-making; finally, he demonstrates how, in light of the devastating losses inflicted by the Khmer Rouge, pchum ben, the annual rite of caring ritually for one's deceased kin, became the most popular and perhaps most emotionally observed of all rites in the Khmer calendar year. In short, Theravada Traditions illustrates how popular, public ritual performance, far from being static, clearly indexes patterns of social and political change. Broad but deep, rigorous yet accessible, this rich, innovative volume provides a provocative introduction to the practice of Theravada Buddhism and the nature of social change in contemporary Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Phra Bang : venerating the Buddha image in Lao religious culture -- Asala Perahara : powers of the Buddha's tooth-relic in Sri Lanka -- Upasampada and pabbajja : ordination in Thai Buddhist contexts -- Kathina : making merit in modern Myanmar (Burma) -- Pchum Ben : caring for the dead ritually in Cambodia -- Appendixes. 1. The Dalada sirita ; 2. Randoli Perahara ; 3. Wat Phnom ; 4. The Feast of the Offering to the Dead.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 337-373
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Lucknow : New Royal Book Company
    ISBN: 978-81-936349-2-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 153 Seiten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Indien Islam ; Muslime ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Beziehungen, interreligiös
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-1-350-04175-2 , 978-1-350-04176-9/ (eBook PDF) , 978-1-350-04177-6/(ePub)
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 222 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Series Statement: Bloomsbury Studies in Religion, Gender, and Sexuality
    Keywords: Indien Pakistan ; Punjab ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion ; Soziologie ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Grenze ; Wallfahrt ; Sakraler Ort ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Religionssoziologie
    Abstract: "Drawing on insights from theoretical engagements with materiality and subalternity, Materiality, Practice and Performance at Sacred Sites in India and Pakistan opens new frames for understanding religion in South Asia. The book takes seriously the realm of material expression in popular religion as a very real and important indication of wider developments in political, social and religious identity and practice. As a result, the authors challenge the definition of religion more broadly. By exploring selected sites of piety including shrines and their associated ephemeral paraphernalia such as amulets, posters, and clay objects, the authors argue that popular religion of Punjab should neither be limited to a polarized picture between formal, institutional religion nor the `enchanted universe' of rituals, saints, shrines and village deities. Instead, the book presents a picture of `religion' as a realm of movement, mobilization, and multiplicity. Through extensive ethnographic research, the authors explore the reality of the complex, fluid and dynamic relations that characterize the everyday material and religious lives on the ground. Ultimately, popular religion challenges the borders and boundaries of religious and communal categories, nationalism, and theological frameworks"
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction; 2 Conceptual pilgrimage; 3 Bordering logics; 4 Sacred spaces and their limits; 5 Openness and closure; 6 Authority as religion-making and religion-breaking; 7 Devotion, hegemony and resistance at the margins
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 202-217
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: reprint
    Keywords: Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3666-3 (paperback) , 978-0-8156-3659-5 (hardcover)
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East
    Keywords: Iran Staat ; Symbol ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politik ; Religion ; Ideologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Examining the ways in which Iranians have argued, debated, and struggled over national symbols throughout the last four decades, Merhavy focuses on national symbols such as Cyrus the Great and Persepolis and the ways in which they have been interpreted by Iranian publicists, government officials, and religious leaders. He examines continuity versus change triggered by the revolution of 1979, which culminated in the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and demonstrates the limited nature of the state's ability to influence society on a broad level. Merhavy shows how religious, cultural, and social institutions are influenced by, and influence in turn, the processes of modernization in contemporary Iran and, ultimately, suggests that we must rethink some of our basic assumptions about the dominant role the modern nation-state plays in shaping society"
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : The University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-65575-8 , 978-0-226-65561-1 , 978-2-226-65589-5 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: 216 Seiten
    Keywords: Kenia Politik ; Regierung ; Korruption ; Wahl ; Gewalt ; Religion ; Ritual ; Geld ; Numismatik
    Abstract: Many observers of Kenya's complicated history raise cause for concern, offering critiques of practices such as the use of public office for private gain and a constitutional structure that gives the executive branch lopsided influence. Yet efforts from critics and academics to diagnose the country's problems do not often consider what these fiscal and political issues mean to ordinary Kenyans. How do Kenyans express their own political understandings, make sense of governance, and articulate what they expect from their leaders?In For Money and Elders, Robert Blunt addresses these questions by turning to the political, economic, and religious signs in circulation in Kenya today. He examines how Kenyans attempt to make sense of political instability caused by the uncertainty of authority behind everything from currency to title deeds. When the symbolic order of a society is up for grabs, he shows, violence may seem like an expedient way to enforce the authority of signs. Drawing on fertile concepts of sovereignty, elderhood, counterfeiting, acephaly, and more, Blunt explores phenomena as diverse as the destabilization of ritual "oaths," public anxieties about Satanism with the advent of democratic reform, and contemporary mistrust of state currency. The result is a fascinating glimpse into Kenya's past and present and a penetrating reflection on meanings of violence in African politics.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Uniform Title: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Keywords: Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Note: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Toronto : Anansi International
    ISBN: 978-1-4870-0683-9 , 978-1-4870-0684-6 , 978-1-4870-0685-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 398 Seiten
    Keywords: Papua-Neuguinea Gefängnis ; Flüchtling ; Migration ; Menschenrecht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Erlebnisbericht ; Biographie ; Kurde ; Iran ; Presse ; Manus 〈Insel, Papua-Neuguinea〉
    Abstract: "Where have I come from? From the land of rivers, the land of waterfalls, the land of ancient chants, the land of mountains. In 2013, Kurdish journalist Behrouz Boochani was illegally detained on Manus Island. He has been there ever since. People would run to the mountains to escape the warplanes and found asylum within their chestnut forests. This book is the result. Laboriously tapped out on a mobile phone and translated from the Farsi. It is a voice of witness, an act of survival. A lyric first-hand account. A cry of resistance. A vivid portrait through five years of incarceration and exile. Do Kurds have any friends other than the mountains?"--Publisher's summary.
    Note: "Includes a foreword by Richard Flanagan, plus translator's note and essay"--back cover. Translated from the Farsi
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-0-226-62434-1 , 978-0-226-62420-4 /Hb. , 978-0-226-62448-8 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: 264 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Republik Niger Mann ; Jugendlicher ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Männlichkeit ; Diskriminierung ; Identität
    Abstract: Niger most often comes into the public eye as an example of deprivation and insecurity. Urban centers have become concentrated areas of unemployment filled with young men trying, against all odds, to find jobs and fill their time with meaningful occupations. At the heart of Adeline Masquelier`s groundbreaking book is the fadaa space where men gather to escape boredom by talking, playing cards, listening to music, and drinking tea. As a place in which new forms of sociability and belonging are forged outside the unattainable arena of work, the fada has become an integral part of Niger`s urban landscape. By considering the fada as a site of experimentation, Masquelier offers a nuanced depiction of how young men in urban Niger engage in the quest for recognition and reinvent their own masculinity in the absence of conventional avenues to self-realization. In an era when fledgling and advanced economies alike are struggling to support meaningful forms of employment, this book offers a timely glimpse into how to create spaces of stability, respect, and creativity in the face of diminished opportunities and precarity. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Waiting for tea -- The writing on the walls: ma(r)king the place of youth -- Snapshots: bringing (invisible) women into view -- Hip-hop, truth, and Islam -- Keeping watch: bodywork, street ethics, and masculinity -- Dress and the time of youth -- Zigzag politics: tea, ballots, and agency -- Conclusion.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5742-9 , 978-1-4985-5743-6 / (Online-Ausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 215 Seiten
    Keywords: Glaube Philosophie ; Theologie ; Christentum ; Religion ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Differenzierung ; Protestant ; Tradition ; Simmel, Georg
    Abstract: This book provides an original concept of authenticity to illuminate the transformation of Christian consciousness in the increasingly more secular and pluralistic culture of Western societies. The present work is unique in offering an in-depth study of Simmel`s sociology and philosophy in dialogue with an ethnographic account of contemporary Christians. It develops original concepts drawing on Simmel`s writings on individuality and religion and connecting them with classical and contemporary scholarship in sociology and philosophy. The theoretical framework is illustrated through an analysis of the narratives and practices of Christians in an evangelical church in the UK and several New Monastic communities in the UK, US, and Canada. The book proposes an understanding of belief as relational and experiential and a concept of authenticity, as self-transcendence articulated in dialogue with religious tradition and the Other. Religious tradition is developed through an on-going process of interpretation and sacralization of what is considered within and without the tradition`s boundaries. The book also proposes an innovative approach to the study of morality by distinguishing between a people-centered ethic (ethic of compassion) and a norm-centered ethic (ethic of purity) to account for the the different ways in which Christians engage with the Other. This allows an exploration of the relationship between ethics and the making and breaking of boundaries in a given community. The case studies in this book show that committed Christians attempt to reconcile commitment to their tradition with the value of inclusiveness and to affirm their moral and religious identity as a distinctive moral lifestyle, not superior, but of equal worth to those of non-Christians.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 978-1-138-50185-0 , 978-1-138-50186-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 280 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Ethnologe Feldforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Umwelt ; Tabu ; Theorie ; Methodologie ; Risiko ; Adaption
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: pulling back the curtain -- A few secrets I wish I'd known -- Paths into the field -- Gendered relations and other challenges in the field -- The observer and the observed: the metamorphosis of research, methods, and the researcher -- Dangerous fields -- Ethics, advocacy, and other everyday moral dilemmas of research -- Conclusion -- References -- Part I -- Paths into the field -- 1 Learning fields -- The long walk into the field -- Learning from the field -- Concluding remarks -- Questions for reflection -- Note -- References -- 2 Stumbling around the sacred: some personal observations -- Introduction -- Why I might study religion -- Luck, fast and dumb -- Studying the sacred -- On qualifications and authenticity -- Relax, it's only sacred -- My rebirth -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- 3 From the Orinoco to Sorority Row: searching for a field site as an evolutionary anthropologist -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- Part II -- Gendered relations and other challenges in the field -- 4 Doing ethnomusicological research as a white woman in Cameroon and the Central African Republic -- Being a woman in the field -- Doing a man's job -- Questions for reflection -- Notes -- References -- 5 A boss, a mother, a red antelope, and all the things in between -- Introduction -- Am I really a woman? -- To be "patron" and becoming "ma fille" -- The ethnomusicologist and the xylophone mother bar -- White girl, mother, grandmother, and novice in Gabon -- My Gabon modus vivendi -- "La blanche" and the bishop -- Mother Hélène's daughter -- The novice and the Myene people -- Conclusion.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-3-89665-794-7 , 3-89665-794-1 , 978-3-89665-795-4 /PDF
    Language: English
    Pages: 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Collectanea Instituti Anthropos 51
    Keywords: Mission, christliche Kirche ; Bibel ; Gottheit ; Religion ; Sprache und Kultur ; Kultureinfluss ; Kulturkontakt ; Australien ; Guatemala ; Natal ; Peru ; China ; Karibik ; Palästina ; Haiti ; Tagungsbericht
    Abstract: The contributions to this book address the translation of culture in the context of religion, showing that this can be a bi-directional or even multiple process because the works we analyse give evidence of how their authors resort to different cultural traditions and languages and interrelate them through translation, all trying to achieve one principal objective: that of communication across boundaries. Thus, our studies analyse texts in literary, ethnohistorical and/or linguistic terms, highlighting the processes of translation across cultures. On the one hand, they include studies of the missionary context of the Early Middle Ages (Murdoch) and of colonially dominated cultures in Latin America (Sachse, Dedenbach-Salazar, Sarion), India (Eliasson), China (Jasper), Africa (Colenso) and Australia (Moore), from the 16th to the early 20th century. On the other hand, they analyse literary works with respect to how these transmit and translate culture: one a German play in the context of Islam (Irving), the other one a novel of the Haitian diaspora in the USA (Darroch). Another contribution presents the challenges of how the concept of religion itself is conveyed in contemporary scholarly contexts (Roberts). The works and con/texts we analyse here reflect understandings of Christianity which are not always orthodox and where authors of the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial worlds try to convey and communicate cosmovisions and religious concepts to recipients beyond the original cultural spheres. By using different methodological tools, the contributors to this volume show the manifold and innovative ways in which this field of the translation of culture can be approached. (Umschlagtext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Part 1 Mission: Languages, Translation Approaches and Experiences -- God and the Goths: Translation Techniques for the Germanic Tribes / Brian Murdoch -- Maya Divinities in Christian Discourse: The Multivocalities of Colonial Mendicant Translations from Highland Guatemala / Frauke Sachse -- Christological Marathi in Cristanchi Sastrazza Cathexismo (1778) / Pär Eliasson -- uNkulunkulu: Bishop John William Colenso and the Contested Zulu God-name in Nineteenth-century Natal / Gwilym Colenso -- The Wanderings of Altjira, Christianity and the Translation of Sacred Words in Central Australia / David Moore -- Recontextualising the Sacraments: Diego Gonzalez Holguín's Construction of Christian Vocabulary in Colonial Peru / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz -- Matías Ruiz Blanco's Reconceptualisation of Carib Practices and Traditions in his Conversion de Piritv de indios cvmanagotos, palenques, y otros (1690) / Roxana Sarion -- Narratives of Female Genius in the Mission Field: Five Case Studies in China / Alison Jasper -- Part 2 Literature and Scholarship -- Nathan der Weise in Jerusalem: Elias Haddad's Re-appropriation of Tolerance in Mandate Palestine / Sarah Irving -- "Ou libéré?" - Vodou and Haiti: Speaking the Language of Resistance, Remembrance and Freedom in the Writing of Edwidge Danticat / Fiona Darroch -- Theological Revisionism and the Recomposition of the Religiospiritual Field / Richard H. Roberts
    Note: This volume unites articles, which are based on presentations given at two colloquia held at the University of Stirling: "Translating christianities" and "Translating god" (Introduction)Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-3-518-29903-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 543 Seiten
    Edition: erste Auflage
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2303
    Keywords: Das Heilige Säkularisierung ; Religion ; Religionssoziologie ; Gesellschaft, moderne
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  • 31
    Book
    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74650-0 , 9780295746517 , 9780295746524 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Culture, Place, and Nature
    DDC: 306.0967627
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kenia Flora ; Handel ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Umwelt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Place, Power, and Possibility in a Kenyan Nerve Center -- Situating Naivasha -- Low-Wage Laborers: Sacrifice in a Slippery Context -- Black Kenyan Professionals: Seeking Exposure -- Floriculture and the State: Building and Branding Kenya -- White Kenyans and Expatriates: Belonging and Control
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-351-6 , 978-1-78920-352-3/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 157 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.23096894
    Keywords: Sambia Ländliches Gebiet ; Kindheit ; Sozialisation ; Schule ; Bildung ; Soziales Leben ; Alltag ; Familie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel ; Globalisierung ; Neoliberalismus
    Abstract: Growing up with social and economic upheaval in the peripheries of global neoliberalism, children in rural Zambia are presented with diverging social and moral protocols across homes, classrooms, church halls, and the streets. Mostly unmonitored by adults, they explore the ambiguities of adult life in playful interactions with their siblings and kin across gender and age. Drawing on rich linguistic-ethnographic details of such interactions combined with observations of school and household procedures, the author provides a rare insight into the lives, voices, and learning paths of children in a rural African setting.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ambiguous Childhoods -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction. Growing up in Hang'ombe Village -- Chapter 1. Approaching Children's Perspectives -- Chapter 2. 'Know a Dead Man's Feet by His Child' -- Chapter 3. 'Is That How You Insult in Your House?' -- Chapter 4. The Distant Power of School -- Conclusion. Past and Future Perspectives -- References -- Index.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 978-3-8309-3804-0 , 3-8309-3804-7 , 978-3-8309-8804-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 601 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Keywords: Mittelamerika Indigenität ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Bewegung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 502-570
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Mankon, Bamenda : Langaa Research & Publishing CIG
    ISBN: 9956-550-19-1 , 978-9956-550-19-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 160 Seiten , Illustrationen
    RVK:
    Keywords: Südafrika Nachbarschaft ; Fremdenfeindlichkeit ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Kriminalität ; Massenmedien ; Soziale Medien ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethik ; Ethnographie ; Erlebnisbericht
    Abstract: At the heart of 21st century discourses are questions of whose lives may matter more than others. While the debates themselves are not new, the #hashtags they are linked to and the media through which concerns around moralities of living together are expressed allow for debates to reach large numbers of people in accelerated, individualised and accessible ways. The new media have been powerful in (re)igniting debates and (re)activating demands for social change. Yet, the focus of ubiquitous #hashtags on binary positions may render it easy to neglect their nuances and facets. In recognition of grey-zones, contradictions and ambiguities, this ethnography focuses on a suburb of Cape Town, Observatory, and its recently revived Neighbourhood Watch as an urban renewal project and attempt to decrease notions of vulnerability to crime and violence. In Observatory - considered to be liberal and bohemian by its inhabitants - the framing of topics within the Neighbourhood Watch group often take on an abstract, intellectualised form. Nevertheless, the group with its rather clashing ideals is grounded in and fuelled by recycled crime stories as well as snapshots of suspected criminals that continue to reappear via various social media channels. Individual experiences, stories and inner conflicts of local Neighbourhood Watch members are at the centre of this exploratory engagement with how fear becomes embodied, everyday practice and the ways in which desires for relationality and spatial exclusivity become entangled in a place where every life matters only in principle.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 145-150
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-5663-6 , 978-1-5013-5217-1 , 978-1-4742-5664-3/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-1-4742-5665-0/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen; 4 Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ghana Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Ghana - for all its notable strides toward more egalitarian political and social systems in the past 60 years-remains a nation plagued with inequalities stemming from its long history of slavery and slave trading. The work assembled in this collection explores the history of slavery in Ghana and its legacy for both Ghana and the descendants of people sold as slaves from the "Gold Coast" in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. The volume is structured to reflect four overlapping areas of investigation: the changing nature of slavery in Ghana, including the ways in which enslaved people have been integrated into or excluded from kinship systems, social institutions, politics, and the workforce over time; the long-standing connections forged between Ghana and the Americas and Europe through the transatlantic trading system and the forced migration of enslaved people; the development of indigenous and transnational anti-slavery ideologies; and the legacy of slavery and its ongoing reverberations in Ghanaian and diasporic society. Bringing together key scholars from Ghana, Europe and the USA who introduce new sources, frames and methodologies including heritage, gender, critical race, and culture studies, and drawing on archival documents and oral histories, Slavery and Its Legacy in Ghana and the Diaspora will be of great interest to scholars and students of comparative slavery, abolition and West African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ghana and the transatlantic slave trade / Rebecca Shumway -- "Tied up" : slave relics in traditional political leadership in Burugu, Northern Ghana / Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu -- "Earth from a dead Negro's grave" : ritual technologies and mortuary realms in the eighteenth-century Gold Coast diaspora / Walter C. Rucker -- Anti-slavery in nineteenth century Fanteland / Rebecca Shumway -- The claims wives made : slavery and marriage in the late-nineteenth-century Gold Coast colony and protectorate / Trevor R. Getz -- Signs of an African emancipation? Slavery and its resolution in the reports (1868-1900) of a Ghanaian pastor-Kofi Theophilus Opoku / Paul Jenkins -- An African abolitionist on the Gold Coast : the case of Francis P. Fearon / Steffen Runkel -- Slavery and the slave trade : a shared history or shared heritage? / Wilhelmina J. Donkoh -- The legacy of indigenous slavery in Ghana / Akosua Adoma Perbi -- Charged memories : the slave trade in contemporary political discourse / Bayo Holsey.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-040-9 , 978-1-78920-041-6 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 170 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Pacific Perspectives 6
    DDC: 303.4821823
    RVK:
    Keywords: Polynesien Fidschi-Insel ; Neu-Kaledonien ; Vanuatu ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Widerstand ; Grundeigentum ; Gleichheit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte, politische ; Anthropologie, politische ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Throughout the Pacific region, people are faced with dramatic changes, often described as processes of "glocalization"; individuals and groups espouse multilayered forms of identity, in which global modes of thinking and doing are embedded in renewed perceptions of local or regional specificities. Consequently, new forms of resistance and resilience - the processes by which communities attempt to regain their original social, political, and economic status and structure after disruption or displacement - emerge. Through case studies from across the Pacific which transcend the conventional "local-global" dichotomy, this volume aims to explore these complex and interwoven phenomena from a new perspective.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Introduction: Resistance and Resilience. Laurent Dousset and Melissa Nayral. -- Chapter 1. A Story in and on Signs: Making Resistance and Acquiescence Legible as Forms of Resilience. Yasmine Musharbash -- Chapter 2. Global Models and Local Management of Land Ownership in Rapa (French Polynesia). Christian Ghasarian -- Chapter 3. Between Vulnerability, Resilience and Resistance: Fiji Islander Women Activists and the Ethno-Nationalist Political Crises in 2000. Sina Emde -- Chapter 4. Resisting UN Ideals to Make Men and Women Equal in Politics: When a Humanist Concern Turns into Arithmetic in Ouvea (New Caledonia). Melissa Nayral -- Chapter 5. Independence from Independence: History, Landownership and Politics in South Malekula, Vanuatu. Laurent Dousset -- Chapter 6. The Reasonableness of Leaders and the Gaming of Mining Incomes in Papua New Guinea. John Burton -- Afterword: Values in Flux - Reflections on Resilience and Change in Melanesia. Martha Macintyre - Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 37
    ISBN: 978-1-4875-2344-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 254 Seiten
    DDC: 342.710852
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kanada Indianer, Kanada ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Religion ; Recht
    Abstract: "The desire to erase the religions of Indigenous Peoples is an ideological fixture of the colonial project marking the first century of Canada`s nationhood. While the ban on certain Indigenous religious practices was lifted after World War II, it was not until 1982 that Canada recognized Aboriginal rights, constitutionally protecting the diverse cultures of Indigenous Peoples. As former Prime Minister Stephen Harper stated in Canada`s apology for Indian Residential Schools, the desire to destroy Indigenous cultures, including religions, has no place in Canada today. Yet, Indigenous religions remain under threat. Drawing on philosophical, sociological, cultural, and legal theories, What Has No Place, Remains analyzes state actions, responses, and decisions on matters of Indigenous religious freedom. With particular attention to cosmologically significant space, this book provides the first comprehensive assessment of the conceptual, cultural, political, social, and legal reasons why religious freedom for Indigenous Peoples is currently an impossibility in Canada. Framed through a postcolonial lens and eight interrelated challenges for religious freedom, the book examines the impacts of an expanding, yet shallow, interpretation of religious freedom, secularization, and competing legal frameworks. The book is particularly concerned with legal cases, such as Ktunaxa Nation v. British Columbia (2017), but also draws on political negotiations, such as those at Voisey`s Bay, and standoffs such as the one at Gustafsen Lake, to generate a more comprehensive picture of the challenges for Indigenous religious freedom beyond Canada`s courts."
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-1-350-04334-3 , 978-1-350-04335-0/(PDF eBook) , 978-1-350-04337-4/(ePub eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published in Great Britain
    DDC: 305.31099611
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fidschi-Insel Männlichkeit ; Inder ; Ethnizität ; Körper ; Alkohol ; Konsum ; Sexualität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: Geir Henning Presterudstuen provides an ethnographic account of how men in the multicultural urban centres of Fiji perceive, construct and perform masculinities in the context of rapid social change. Theoretically informed by critical feminist theories, postcolonialism, R.W. Connell's work on masculinities and a Bourdieuan conceptualization of the body, this book explores how notions of masculinity, manhood and the male body are shaped by the conflicting social forces of Fijian tradition, modernity, commercialization and urbanization. The book provides a timely intervention, from the grassroots level in the global south, into an ongoing discourse about men and masculinities that has long been dominated by voices from Europe and the US. Combining classic ethnography with innovative social analysis, Presterudstuen's book is suitable for students and academics with an interest in gender and social change, and for scholars across a variety of disciplines including anthropology, gender studies, sociology, pacific studies and international development.
    Description / Table of Contents: Modernities, masculinities and the Fijian body: connections and conceptualizations -- Performing masculinity through Christian devotion: methodism and manhood -- Living in hell: performing Indo-Fijian masculinities -- Making a living: land, labour, trade and tradition for modern Fijian men -- Drinking, hyper-masculinity and insolence -- Betting-men and bad money : modern masculinities and consumption -- Sex, sexualities and the modern body.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7044-4 , 978-0-82237-056-7 , 978-0-8223-7201-1/online
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 280 Seiten , 17 illustrations
    Keywords: Stadtplanung Migration ; Zuwanderung ; Integration ; Enteignung ; Arbeit ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Türkei ; Deutschland ; USA ; Mardin 〈Stadt, Türkei〉 ; Manchester 〈Stadt, New Hamshire〉 ; Halle, Saale 〈Stadt, Deutschland〉
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  • 40
    ISBN: 978-0-226-55712-0 , 978-0-226-55726-7/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: 291 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Madagaskar Minnesota ; Mission, christliche ; Protestant ; Medizin ; Heilbehandlung ; Wohlfahrt ; Christentum ; Religion ; Globalisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Humanitäre Hilfe
    Abstract: Drawing on more than two years of participant observation in the American Midwest and in Madagascar among Lutheran clinicians, volunteer laborers, healers, evangelists, and former missionaries, Conversionary Sites investigates the role of religion in the globalization of medicine. Based on immersive research of a transnational Christian medical aid program, Britt Halvorson tells the story of a thirty-year-old initiative that aimed to professionalize and modernize colonial-era evangelism. Creatively blending perspectives on humanitarianism, global medicine, and the anthropology of Christianity, she argues that the cultural spaces created by these programs operate as multistranded conversionary sites, where questions of global inequality, transnational religious fellowship, and postcolonial cultural and economic forces are negotiated. A nuanced critique of the ambivalent relationships among religion, capitalism, and humanitarian aid, Conversionary Sites draws important connections between religion and science, capitalism and charity, and the US and the Global South.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: conversionary sites in global christianities -- Remembering and forgetting through medical aid work -- Becoming humanitarians: bodies multiple in communities of aid -- Redeeming medical waste, making medical relief -- Restructuring value in antananarivo -- Translating aid, brokering identity: malagasy doctors as precarious heroes -- Traversing shadow spaces of accountability -- Conclusions: aid's end times.
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  • 41
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-51594-6 , 978-0-226-51613-4 , 978-0-226-51627-1/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Kolumbien Ölpalme ; Industrie ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Wirtschaft ; Klimawandel ; Menschenrecht ; Landnahme ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: "Palma africana represents the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the threat to life, human and nonhuman, that characterizes the contemporary moment. In Colombia, where Taussig has worked for decades, palm oil plantations are spreading in areas that were once cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Deforestation and habitat loss are the first effects."--Provided by publisher."It is the contemporary elixir from which all manner of being emerges, the metamorphic sublime, an alchemist's dream." So begins Palma Africana, the latest attempt by anthropologist Michael Taussig to make sense of the contemporary moment. But to what elixir does he refer? Palm oil. Saturating everything from potato chips to nail polish, palm oil has made its way into half of the packaged goods in our supermarkets. By 2020, world production will be double what it was in 2000. In Colombia, palm oil plantations are covering over one-time cornucopias of animal, bird, and plant life. Over time, they threaten indigenous livelihoods and give rise to abusive labor conditions and major human rights violations. The list of entwined horrors--climatic, biological, social--is long. But Taussig takes no comfort in our usual labels: "habitat loss," "human rights abuses," "climate change." The shock of these words has passed; nowadays it is all a blur. Hence, Taussig's keen attention to words and writing throughout this work. He takes cues from precursors' ruminations: Roland Barthes's suggestion that trees form an alphabet in which the palm tree is the loveliest; William Burroughs's retort to critics that for him words are alive like animals and don't like to be kept in pages--cut them and the words are let free. Steeped in a lifetime of philosophical and ethnographic exploration, Palma Africana undercuts the banality of the destruction taking place all around us and offers a penetrating vision of the global condition. Richly illustrated and written with experimental verve, this book is Taussig's Tristes Tropiques for the twenty-first century.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 251-254
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  • 42
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    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0018-1 , 978-1-4780-0003-7 /Hb. , 978-1-4780-0203-1 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series [123]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Ethnologie ; Infrastruktur ; Technologie, moderne ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: From U.S.-Mexico border walls to Flint`s poisoned pipes, there is a new urgency to the politics of infrastructure. Roads, electricity lines, water pipes, and oil installations promise to distribute the resources necessary for everyday life. Yet an attention to their ongoing processes also reveals how infrastructures are made with fragile and often violent relations among people, materials, and institutions. While infrastructures promise modernity and development, their breakdowns and absences reveal the underbelly of progress, liberal equality, and economic growth. This tension, between aspiration and failure, makes infrastructure a productive location for social theory. Contributing to the everyday lives of infrastructure across four continents, some of the leading anthropologists of infrastructure demonstrate in The Promise of Infrastructure how these more-than-human assemblages made over more-than-human lifetimes offer new opportunities to theorize time, politics, and promise in the contemporary moment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Temporality, Politics, and the Promise of Infrastructure / Hannah Appel, Nikhil Anand, and Akhil Gupta -- Part I. Time -- 1. Infrastructural Time / Hannah Appel -- 2. The Future in Ruins: Thoughts on the Temporality of Infrastructure / Akhil Gupta -- 3. Infrastructures in and out of Time: The Promise of Roads in Contemporary Peru / Penny Harvey -- 4. The Current Never Stops: Intimacies of Energy Infrastructure in Vietnam / Christina Schwenkel --Part II. Politics -- 5. Infrastructure, Apartheid Technopolitics, and Temporalities of "Transition" / Antina von Schnitzler -- 6. A Public Matter: Water, Hydraulics, Biopolitics / Nikhil Anand -- Part III Promise -- 7. Promising Forms: The Political Aesthetics of Infrastructure / Brian Larkin -- 8. Sustainable Knowledge Infrastructures / Geoffrey C. Bowker -- 9. Infrastructure, Potential Energy, Revolution / Dominic Boyer -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 9 Beiträge
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-424-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 235 Seiten , 8 Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Guinea Bissau Kreole, Af ; Ethnizität ; Postkolonialismus ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [201]-228
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Perchtoldsdorf : Plattform Johannes Martinek Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-9504500-1-9
    Language: German
    Pages: 100 Seiten
    Series Statement: Plattform Scientia
    Keywords: Seelenvorstellung Tod ; Jenseitsglaube ; Religion ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturanthropologie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 91-99
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  • 45
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    Book
    Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-9994-8 , 978-1-4962-0570-4/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New Visions in Native American and Indigenous Studies Series
    Keywords: Nordamerika Lakota ; Animismus ; Mythologie ; Körper-Geist ; Philosophie ; Glaube ; Religion ; Kultur und Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kosmologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "In All My Relatives David C. Posthumus offers the first revisionist history of the Lakotas' religion and culture in a generation. He applies key insights from what has been called the "ontological turn," particularly the dual notions of interiority/soul/spirit and physicality/body and an extended notion of personhood, as proposed by A. Irving Hallowell and Philippe Descola, which includes humans as well as nonhumans. All My Relatives demonstrates how a new animist framework can connect and articulate otherwise disparate and obscure elements of Lakota ethnography. Stripped of its problematic nineteenth-century social evolutionary elements and viewed as an ontological or spiritual alternative, this reevaluated concept of animism for a twenty-first-century sensibility provides a compelling lens through which traditional Lakota mythology, dreams and visions, and ceremony may be productively analyzed and more fully understood. Posthumus explores how Lakota animist beliefs permeate the understanding of the real world in relation to such phenomena as the personhood of rocks, ghosts or spirits of deceased humans and animals, meteorological phenomena, familiar spirits or spirit helpers, and medicine bundles. All My Relatives offers new insights into traditional Lakota culture for a deeper and more enduring understanding of indigenous cosmology, ontology, and religion." --
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Hallowell, Descola, Ontology, and Phenomenology -- 2. Situated Animism and Lakota Relational Ontology -- 3. The Living Rock, Grandfather of All Things -- 4. Persons and Transformation -- 5. Spirits and Ghosts -- 6. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Mythology -- 7. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Dreams and Visions -- 8. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Ritual -- 9. The Dynamics of Life Movement -- Glossary of Lakota Terms and Phrases -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 46
    Book
    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 8
    Keywords: Landbevölkerung Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Hunger ; Landnutzung ; Agrarreform ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: Obwohl die Landwirtschaft soviel produziert wie nie zuvor, hungern noch immer mindestens 815 Millionen Menschen. Dieser Herausforderung widmen sich auch zahlreiche Entwicklungsprojekte auf ganz unterschiedliche Art und Weise. Die Studie von Anika Mahla et al. legt zunächst auf theoretischer Ebene die Ursachen von Ernährungsunsicherheit dar und gibt einen Überblick über die agrarentwicklungspolitischen Konzepte der letzten Dekaden. Abschließend werden wichtige Maßnahmen, wie die Förderung von Geschlechtergerechtigkeit oder Landzugang im Kampf gegen Unterernährung beleuchtet. Auch Kontroversen, wie jene um die Förderung einer kleinbäuerlichen oder industrialisierten Landwirtschaft, werden thematisiert.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 59-70
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5088-8 , 978-1-4985-5089-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 332 Seiten
    Keywords: Afrikaner Migration ; Globalisierung ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen
    Abstract: Since their early beginning in Africa as foragers, hunters and gatherers, humans have been on the move. In modern times, their movements have been compelled by geographical, economic, political, cultural, social and personal reasons. However, beginning in the second-half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first century their reasons for and pattern of migration have been largely influenced by globalization. Globalization, by its very nature, cuts across virtually every aspect of the human life and human society. And especially in the United States, African immigrants are subject to the undercurrents of globalization - particularly in the areas of culture, religion, interpersonal relationships, and the assimilation and acculturation process. Relying on the vast theoretical and practical experience of academics and public intellectuals across three continents, this book succinctly interrogates some of the pull/push factors of migration, the challenges of globalizing forces, and the daily reality of relocation. The everyday reality and experiences of blacks in the diaspora (Latin America, Caribbean, and Europe) are also part of the discourse and the subject matters are approached from different perspectives and paradigms. Africans and the Exiled Life, therefore, is a compelling and rich addition to the ongoing global debate and understanding of migration and exile.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 275-302
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  • 48
    ISBN: 978-3-643-91040-0
    ISSN: 2223-7178
    Language: English
    Pages: 131 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ityopis. Extra Issue 3
    Series Statement: Publications of the Frobenius Institute 3
    Keywords: Afrika Äthiopen ; Quelle, ethnographische ; Digitale Medien ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Polygamie ; Ethnogenese ; Ethnizität ; Religion ; Konfliktmanagement ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Maale
    Note: Enthält 9 Beiträge
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-5275-1413-3 , 1-5275-1413-7
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiv, 527 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Afrika Sambia ; Sahara ; Westafrika, A.O.F. ; Ghana ; Togo ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Senegal ; Uganda ; Gabun ; Kamerun ; Nigeria ; Igbo ; Sprache und Kultur ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Exegese ; Menschenrecht ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Mission, christliche ; Pan-Afrikanismus ; Macht ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Bibel ; Diaspora ; Kapitalismus ; Humanismus ; Virtueller Raum ; Mudimbe, Valentin-Yves
    Abstract: How realistic is it to expect translation to render the world intelligible in a context shaped by different historical trajectories and experiences? Can we rely on human universals to translate through the unique and specific webs of meaning that languages represent? If knowledge production is a kind of translation, then it is fair to assume that the possibility of translation has largely rested on the idea that Western experience is the repository of these human universals against the background of which different human experiences can be rendered intelligible. The problem with this assumption, however, is that there are limits to Western claims to universalism, mainly because these claims were at the service of the desire to justify imperial expansion. This book addresses issues arising from these claims to universalism in the process of producing knowledge about diverse African social realities. It shows that the idea of knowledge production as translation can be usefully deployed to inquire into how knowledge of Africa translates into an imperial attempt at changing local norms, institutions and spiritual values. Translation, in this sense, is the normalization of meanings issuing from a local historical experience claiming to be universal. The task of producing knowledge of African social realities cannot be adequately addressed without a prior critical engagement with how translation has come to shape our ways of rendering Africa intelligible.
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  • 51
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    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5179-0082-3 , 978-1-5179-0083-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Keywords: Nordamerika USA ; South Dakota ; Dakota ; Sioux ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianerpolitik ; Indianerreservation ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Liberalismus ; Wahl ; Macht
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  • 52
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    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-50641-8 , 978-0-226-50638-8
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 206 Seiten , Diagramme
    Keywords: Westafrika Atlantischer Raum ; Yoruba ; Religion
    Abstract: Yoruba culture has been a part of the Americas for centuries, brought from Africa during the transatlantic slave trade and maintained in various forms ever since. In Oduduwa`s Chain, Andrew Apter explores a wide range of fascinating historical and ethnographic examples and offers a provocative rethinking of African heritage in Black Atlantic Studies. Focusing on Yoruba history and culture in Nigeria, Apter applies a generative model of cultural revision that allows him to identify formative Yoruba influences without resorting to the idea that culture and tradition are fixed. For example, Apter shows how the association of African gods with Catholic saints can be seen as a strategy of empowerment, explores historical locations of Yoruba gender ideologies and their variations in the Atlantic world, and much more. He concludes with a rousing call for a return to Africa in studies of the Black Atlantic, resurrecting a critical notion of culture that allows us to transcend Western inventions of African while taking them into account.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten [171]-188
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  • 53
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    Book
    London & Company : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-154-4
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 257 Seiten
    Keywords: Indien Jugendlicher ; Erwachsener ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Vision
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: 'There is no Plan B' -- 1. The Click-Baiter -- 2. The English Man -- 3. The Fixer -- Part II: 'I am Ready for a Fight' -- 4. The Angry Young Men -- 5. The Angry Young Woman -- Part III: 'Nothing is What it Looks Like' -- 6. The Star -- 7. The Scammer -- Epilogue -- Acknowledgements.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 978-0-19-948192-7 , 0-19-948192-X
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 580 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Nepal Ethnizität ; Migration ; Ausländer ; Diaspora ; Religion ; Kultur ; Gemeinschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt
    Abstract: Migration has always been a feature of Nepali society. Waves of Khas, Brahmans, and associated service castes were already moving south and east through the Himalayan foothills a millennium ago. As the population expanded, Nepalis from all backgrounds have continually moved onwards in search of new farmland and new opportunities, often encouraged to do so by local communities, local headmen, and the state. In the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, that process continued eastwards from present-day Nepal into the north-east of India and beyond. Over the last thirty years international labour migration, as well as migration consequent on tertiary education, has radically changed the patterns of settlement of Nepalis outside their homeland. The present volume covers the many different contexts-from the USA to the Gulf, from India to Burma and Singapore-where large numbers of Nepalis are settled or working long-term. Taken together, and organized by region of settlement, the contributions in this book provide a comprehensive overview of Nepali diaspora populations around the world in their contemporary contexts. The common theme binding this volume is the exploration of the process of 'ethnogenesis' or the emergence of strong ethnic identities in which the contributors analyse how such identities strengthen more easily in the diaspora with a large population, than in the homeland.
    Description / Table of Contents: Partial contents The old diaspora: South Asia, southeast Asia, and beyond -- The new diaspora 1: transnational urban migrants in Singapore, the Gulf, and the USA -- The new diaspora 2: ethnicity, caste, and religion in the UK -- Uniting the diaspora and having an impact in the homeland
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  • 55
    ISBN: 978-93-86682-36-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxii, 271 Seiten
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Indien Feldforschung ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Gesundheit ; Hygiene ; Sprache ; Jugend ; Freundschaft ; Behera, Deepak Kumar [Festschrift]
    Note: "The present volume has been written in honour of Professor Deepak Kumar Behera by his friends and colleagues of the past decades"--Preface
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-81-316-0974-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 214 Seiten
    Edition: reprinted
    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Kulturgeschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Recht, hinduistisches ; Rein-Unrein ; Diskriminierung ; Dharma ; Ethik ; Verhaltensnorm ; Altertum
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  • 57
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-04800-3 , 978-1-315-17045-9 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 162 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Central Asia Research Forum
    Keywords: Eurasien Sibirien ; Russland ; Kasachstan ; Indien ; Politik ; Weltgeschichte ; Außenpolitik ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Schamanismus ; Maitreya-Bewegung ; Kult ; Veda
    Abstract: "Eurasia has assumed importance in the post-Soviet period and the peoples of Siberia have distinctive historico-cultural similarities with the Indian Himalayas due to common traditions and Buddhist culture. The Eurasianism of Russia brings it closer to India in historico-cultural, political and economic terms. Another important player in Eurasia is Kazakhstan, which has been highlighting the importance of Eurasianism. These relations provide an opportunity for India to engage in collaborative endeavours with the Eurasian countries. This book provides detailed analyses on the historico-cultural linkages between Eurasia (Buryatia, Khakassia ,Tuva and Altai Republics of Russian Fediferation) and India through history. It also examines the process of the revival of indigenous traditions in the region in the post-Soviet period, the importance of the Eurasian vector in Russian and Kazakhstan's foreign policy and the development of the Eurasian Economic Union and the implications this will have for India. Eminent academics and area specialists from Buryatia, Altai, Khakassia, Moscow, Kazakhstan and India have contributed to this book which provides a first hand view of the linkages between India and the Siberian region of India. Eurasia and India also includes rare photographs of the traces of Indian culture in Siberia. Offering a new undiferstanding of the significant and strategic Indian ties to Eurasian states, this book will be of interest to academics studying Eurasian and Central Asian society and geopolitics, International Relations and South and Central Asian Studies."--Provided by publisher.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / Devendra Kaushik -- Historical and cultural role of Indian Mitra & Maitreya cults in the uniting process of Eurasia / Sergey Lepekhov -- The Vedic constants of historical and cultural kinship of the peoples of Siberia and India / I.A. Zhernosenko -- Eurasia and India: historical-cultural linkages / K. Warikoo -- Cultural links of southern Siberia and India: fine arts and music / M. V. Dorina -- Indian Buddhist heritage in central Asia and Eurasia / Baatr U. Kitinov -- Nikolai Roerich and Eurasia: the ambivalent horizon line / Rashmi Doraiswamy -- Shamanism in central Asia / V. N. Tuguzhekova -- Eurasian factor in Russian foreign policy: implications for India / Tatiana Shaumyan -- Eurasian vector of Kazakhstan's policy: relevance for India / Fatima Kukeyeva -- Eurasianism and Kazakhstan's foreign policy / Angira Sen Sarma -- International transport corridors of Eurasia: history, problems and perspectives / M. Baldano -- Eurasian regional economic cooperation: opportunities and challenges / Gatikrushna Mahanta
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 156-159
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 320 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: [Nachdruck]
    Keywords: Indien Odisha ; Kolonie, britisch ; Kond ; Opfer ; Menschenopfer ; Religion ; Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Ethnographie ; Quelle, alte ; Erlebnisbericht
    Note: Nachdruck der Ausgabe: London : Hurst and Blackett, Publishers, 1864
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  • 59
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    Book
    Santa Fe : School for Advanced Research Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8263-5853-0 , 978-0-8263-5854-7 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Series
    Keywords: Brasilien Waura ; Xingú ; Soziale Beziehung ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Identität ; Sprache ; Religion ; Ritual ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Xingu-Nationalpark
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Chief's speech : Wauja ancestors, political authority, and belonging -- Bringing spirits : ritual curing and Wauja relations with spirits -- Kuri sings : intergroup rivalry and alter-centricity -- Inalienability : possession and exchange in intergroup relations -- Interdiscursive rivers : protesting the Paranatinga II Dam -- Pragmatics of development : asymmetries in interethnic exchange -- Taking spirits to France : Wauja identity on a world stage -- Conclusion : what we owe.
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  • 60
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    Book
    Duisburg : Universität Duisburg-Essen, Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden (INEF)
    Language: German
    Pages: 74 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: AVE-Studie 9
    Keywords: Kambodscha Landbevölkerung ; Armut ; Hunger ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Demographie ; Statistik
    Abstract: Die Identifikation (Targeting) der (extrem) Armen ist ein Muss für eine gezielte und effiziente Unterstützung vor allem im Rahmen von sozialen Sicherungssystemen. Die Vermeidung von Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehlern stellt dabei eine Herausforderung da, zudem wird nur allzuhäufig Targeting in zu großen zeitlichen Abständen durchgeführt. Mit dem System ID Poor wurde in Kambodscha ein Verfahren entwickelt, das durch Partizipation an der Basis und Transparenz relativ wenige Inklusions- und Exklusionsfehler aufweist. Zudem erfolgt der Targeting-Prozess regelmäßig, bisher landesweit alle drei Jahre, und wie dieser INEF-Bericht zeigt, ist seit 2018 auch eine Nachidentifikation bisher nicht berücksichtigter armer Personen zwischen den Gesamterhebungen möglich.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-3-643-90982-4 , 978-3-643-95982-9 /PDF
    ISSN: 0938-7285
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Beiträge zur Afrikaforschung 86
    Keywords: Ghana Ethnie, Afrika ; Ga ; Religion ; Religion und Politik ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konflikt, sozialer ; Trommel ; Recht
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part 1. Situating the conflict. 1. Methodological and theoretical baselines. 2. Introducing the main actors in conflict: The Ga traditionalists and the charismatic churches in Ghana. 3. Drum wars: toward charting an historical trajectory of ban-related clashes 1998-2016 -- Part 2. The multiple dimensions of the conflict. 4. "Us" versus "them": the "religious" dimensions of the conflict. 5. The Drum politics: an enduring conflict. 6. "Is Ghana governed by the law of the jungle" - Religious liberties and diversity in contemporary Ghana --7. Dynamic and creative religious exchanges: the relationship between the mainline historical churches and the Ga traditional council. 8. Understanding the complexities of the conglict: toward some conclusions -- References -- Appendices
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291 - 310 , Dissertation, Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies, Bayreuth University, 2017
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  • 62
    ISBN: 978-90-04-35407-4 , 978-90-04-36598-8 /eBook
    ISSN: 1568-1203
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 322 Seiten
    Series Statement: African Social Studies Series volume 37
    Keywords: Kenia Tansania ; Somalia ; Mosambik ; Sansibar ; Tanganjika ; Indischer Ozean ; Europa ; USA ; Suaheli ; Migration ; Flüchtling ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sufismus ; Islam ; Poesie ; Frau ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Medien ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: The book describes the worlds where Swahili is spoken as multi-centred contexts that cannot be thought of as located in a specific coastal area of Kenya or Tanzania. The articles presented discuss a range of geographical areas where Swahili is spoken, from Somalia to Mozambique along the Indian Ocean, in Europe and the US. In an attempt to de-essentialize the concepts of translocality and cosmopolitanism, the emphasis of the book is on translocality as experienced by different social strata and by gender and cosmopolitanism as an acquired attitude.
    Description / Table of Contents: Transliteration, Orthography and Acknowledgements -- Notes on Contributors - Introduction -- Translocality in the Past -- Vectors (Carriers) of Translocality --Reflections (Representations) of Translocal Connections -- Experiencing Translocality: Translocality from the Bottom - Translocality in Daily Experience -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 11 Beiträge
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  • 63
    Book
    Book
    Houghton, Johannesburg : Real African Publishers
    ISBN: 978-1-928341-30-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 402 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Afrika Entwicklung ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Demokratisierung ; Pan-Afrikanismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Bolstering pan-African Agency: From Africa Rising to Africa Rise Up!- Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 1: Africa's Renewal: The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainability and Leadership - Paul Zeleza -- Chapter 2: Afrocentric Diplomacy: The Golden Decade 1998-2008 and pan-African Agency in World Affairs - Chris Landsberg -- Chapter 3: Can Democratic Developmental States Emerge in Africa? Revisiting the Afro-pessimists' and Afro-optimists' Debate - John Akokpari -- Chapter 4: Chalk and Cheese: Asia's Economic Miracle and Africa's Development Logjam - Adewale Aderemi -- Chapter 5: Good Governance and Poverty Reduction: Exploring the 'Dark Hole' - Lungile Bhengu and Malcolm Wallis -- Chapter 6: Civil Society Organisations and Sustainable Development: Some Lessons from Rural South Africa - Tidings P. Ndhlovu and Zifikile Phindile Shangase -- Chapter 7: Rural Women's Use of Underutilised Crops and Their Potential Role in Conservation and Sustainable Use of Agricultural Biodiversity in sub-Saharan Africa - Alfred Maroyi -- Chapter 8: Multilateralism, Regionalism, and the Effectiveness of Trade Policy in sub-Saharan Africa - Harrison Oluchukwu Okafor -- Chapter 9: The State, Regional Integration, and Economic Development in Africa: Rethinking the Neoliberal Paradigm - Samuel Oloruntoba -- Chapter 10: Industrialisation and Economic Growth Through the Diversification of Products and the Promotion of Trade Integration in Africa - Paul C. Bom Konde -- Chapter 11: Regional Integration and African Renaissance: Moving Beyond the Rhetoric - Vusi Gumede and Samuel Oloruntoba. Chapter 12: Political Economy of Process Innovations: Sustainability and Compliance of the Capability Maturity Model Index in a South African Context - Kosheek Sewchurran, Siphamandla Masuku, Keegan Steyn, Junaid Bedford, and Mehul Sangham -- Chapter 13: Nepad, the Power Game, and Africa's Development - Serges Djoyou Kamga -- Chapter 14: For an Appropriate and Effective Social System of Protection in Africa - Maty BB-Laye Diakhate -- Chapter 15: Women of Mano River Union: A Discourse on the Role of Civil Society in the Sustainability of Peace - Ferdinand O. Ottoh -- Chapter 16: The Paradox of pan-Africanism: Nato's Unilateral Exploits - Anton M. Pillay -- Chapter 17: Early Literature on the 1994 Rwandan Genocide: Facts, Evidence, and Interpretive Frameworks - Nompumelelo Motlafi -- Index.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-0-9905050-6-8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (262 Seiten) , https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/2b382285-225c-4668-82a8-9646505d8e80/1002614.pdf , https://haubooks.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Wittgenstein_Webready-1.pdf
    Keywords: Ritual Magie ; Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Mythologie ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Frazer, James George
    Note: Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough (Originatitel: Bemerkungen über Frazers "The Golden Bough") ist ein Kommentar von Ludwig Wittgenstein zu dem Werk von James George Frazer The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion. Die deutsche Fassung erschien 1967, die englische Fassung 1979.
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    Vancouver : UBC Press
    ISBN: 978-0-7748-3758-3 , 978-0-7748-3760-6 , 978-0-7748-3761-3/ePub
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 230 Seiten
    Keywords: Kanada British Columbia ; Haida ; Indianer, Kanada ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Zeit ; Mobilität ; Führer, politischer ; Postkolonialismus ; Prognose
    Abstract: "Too often Indigenous peoples have been portrayed as being without a future, destined either to disappear or assimilate into settler society. This book asserts quite the opposite: Indigenous peoples are not in any sense "out of time" in our contemporary world. Shaping the Future on Haida Gwaii shows how Indigenous peoples not only continue to have a future, but are at work building many different futures--for themselves and for their nonIndigenous neighbours. Through the experiences of the Haida First Nation, this book explores these possible futures in detail, demonstrating how Haida ways of thinking about time, mobility, and political leadership are at the heart of contemporary strategies for addressing the dilemmas that come with life under settler colonialism."--Back cover.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1: Pasts and Futures. 1 An Introduction to Haida Future-Making in Old Massett. 2 The Everyday Temporalities of Life on Haida Gwaii. Part 2: Home. 3 Coming Home to Haida Gwaii: Haida Departures and Returns in the Future Perfect. 4 Of Hippies and Haida: Fantasy, Future-Making, and the Allure of Haida Gwaii. Part 3: Care. 5 Leading "from the Bottom of the Pole": Care and Governance in the Haida World. 6 Precarious Authority: Endangerment and the Political Promise to Protect Haida Gwaii. Conclusion: Unsettling Futures. Notes; References; Index
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  • 66
    ISBN: 978-93-86552-84-6 , 978-93-86552-85-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 306 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Süd-Asien Religion ; Reform ; Frau ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Islam ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Literatur ; Pakistan ; Indien
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-415-63503-5 , 978-1-138-31267-8 , 978-1-315-758534/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 449 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge Handbooks
    Keywords: Asien Südostasien ; Religion ; Glaube ; Reformbewegung ; Modernisierung ; Globalisierung ; Mission
    Abstract: The Routledge Handbook of Religions in Asia provides a contemporary and comprehensive overview of religion in contemporary Asia. Compiled and introduced by Bryan S. Turner and Oscar Salemink, the Handbook contains specially written chapters by experts in their respective fields. The wide-ranging introduction discusses issues surrounding Orientalism and the historical development of the discipline of Religious Studies. It conveys how there have been many centuries of interaction between different religious traditions in Asia and discusses the problem of world religions and the range of concepts, such as high and low traditions, folk and formal religions, popular and orthodox developments. Individual chapters are presented in the following five sections: Asian Origins: religious formations Missions, States and Religious Competition Reform Movements and Modernity Popular Religions Religion and Globalization: social dimensions Striking a balance between offering basic information about religious cultures in Asia and addressing the complexity of employing a western terminology in societies with radically different traditions, ...
    Description / Table of Contents: Asian Origins: religious formations -- The invention of religions in East Asia / Jason Ananda Josephson -- Revealing the Vedas in 'Hinduism': foundations and issues of interpretations in South Asian Hindu traditions / Andrea Marion Pinkney -- Dual belief in Heaven and spirits: the metaphysical foundation of confucian morality / Kwang-Kuo Hwang -- Sikhism and its changing social structure / Surinder S. Jodhka and Kristina Myrvold -- Catholicism in India / Thomas J. Csordas and Amrita Kurian -- The localization of Roman Catholicism: radical transcendence and social empathy in a Philippine town / Julius Bautista -- The spread of Islam in Asia through trade and Sufism (ninth-nineteenth centuries) / Paul Wormser -- Reform Moverment and modernity -- Shinto's modern transformations: from imperial cult to nature worship / Aike P. Rots -- Islamic reform in Asia / Irfan Ahmad -- Engaged Buddhism in 1920's Japan: the Young East mission for social reform, global Buddhism and world peace / Judith Snodgrass -- Conversion in post-Mao China: from 'rice Christians' to 'cultural Christians' / Zheng Yangwen -- Popular Religions -- Shamanism in Eurasia: a Mongolian case study in comparitive light / Morten Axel Pedersen -- Chinese folk festivals / Thomas David DuBois -- Popular Buddhism: monks, magic, and amulets / James Taylor -- Spirit Worship and possession in Vietnam and beyond / Oscar Salemink -- Popular Qigong and transnational Falun Gong inside an outside post-mao China / Scott Dalby -- Shrines, religious helaing, and pilgrimage in South Asia / Carla Bellamy -- Revitalised Sufism and the new piety movements in Islamic Southeast Asia / Julia Day Howell -- Religion and globalization: social dimensions -- Reading gender and religion in East Asia: family formations and cultural transformations / Fang-Long Shih -- Confucian values and East Asian capitalism: a variable Weberian trajectory / Jack Barbalet -- Religion and Asia's middle classes / Daromir Rudnyckyj -- Buddhism: modernization or globalization? / Lionel Obadia -- Hinduism and globalization: gurus, yoga and migration in northern Europe / Knut A. Jacobsen -- Internet and religion in Asia / Sam Han -- Globalising the Asian Muslim Umma: alternating movements East-West of spirituality, reform and militant jihad / Pnina Werbner -- Asian Pentecostalism: revivals, mega-churches, and social engagement / Terence Chong and Daniel P.S. Goh -- Religion, religions, and modernization / Bryan S. Turner.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-1-138-22021-8
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 302 Seiten
    Edition: first published
    Series Statement: Law and Anthropology
    Keywords: Menschenrecht Minorität ; Religion ; Vielfalt ; Differenzierung ; Recht ; Gesetzgebung ; Selbstbestimmung ; Sozialer Aspekt
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-01933-1 , 978-0-203-73282-3/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVII, 236 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: revised edition
    Keywords: Indien Heirat ; Heiratsvermittlung ; Kaste ; Liebe ; Ehe ; Familie ; Verwandtschaft ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Frau ; Armut ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Unberührbarer ; Recht, traditionelles ; Konfliktmanagement ; Delhi 〈Indien〉
    Abstract: This book makes use of interesting case studies and photographs to describe everyday life in a squatter settlement in Delhi. The book helps to understand the marital experiences of these people most of whom belong to the Scheduled Caste and live in one identified geographical space. The author describes the shifts within their marriages, remarriages and other kinds of unions and their striking diversities, which have been described with care. Shalini Grover also examines the close ties of married women with their mothers and natal families. An important contribution of the book lies in the unfolding of the role of women-led informal courts, Mahila Panchayats and their influence in conflict resolution. This takes place in a distinctly different mode of community-based arbitration against the backdrop of mainstream legal structures and male-dominated caste associations. The book will be of interest to students of sociology and social anthropology, gender studies, development studies, law and psychology. Activists and family counsellors will also find the book useful.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword by Professor Patricia Uberoi 1. Mapping the Debate on Marriage 2. Revisiting Arranged Marriages: Marital Roles, Conflict and Kinship Support 3. Courtships and Love Marriages 4. Secondary Unions and Other Conjugal Arrangements 5. Informal Dispute Settlement: The Mahila Panchayats 6. Towards the Democratization of Marriage and Relationships: Conclusion
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 220-231
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  • 70
    Language: German
    Pages: [34] Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Nordamerika Peyote-Kult ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Religion ; Identität ; Panindianische Bewegung ; Ethnizität ; Geistertanz ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [33] , Bachelorarbeit, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, 2018
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  • 71
    ISBN: 978-0-19-881249-4
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 229 Seiten
    Edition: First published
    Keywords: Großbritannien Literatur ; Religion ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Eliot, George ; Pater, Walter ; Matthew, Arnold
    Abstract: This book explores how a group of Victorian literary writers - including George Eliot, Walter Pater, and Matthew Arnold - became interested in the emerging anthropology of religion, which sought to explain religion not in terms of doctrines or beliefs but as a function of race or ethnicity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [201]-222
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  • 72
    ISBN: 978-1-912808-15-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (305 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Malinowski Monographs Series
    Keywords: Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Tukuna ; Ernährung ; Eßgewohnheit ; Verwandtschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Beziehung ; Eigentum
    Abstract: The Owners of Kinship investigates how kinship in Indigenous Amazonia is derived from the asymmetrical relation between an "owner" and his or her dependents. Through a comprehensive ethnography of the Kanamari, Luiz Costa shows how this relationship is centered around the bond created between the feeder and the fed. Building on anthropological studies of the acquisition, distribution, and consumption of food and its role in establishing relations of asymmetrical mutuality and kinship, this book breaks theoretical ground for studies in Amazonia and beyond. By investigating how the feeding relation traverses Kanamari society from the relation between women and the pets they raise, shaman and familiar spirit, mother and child, chiefs and followers, to those between the Brazilian state and the Kanamari The Owners of Kinship reveals how the mutuality of kinship is determined by the asymmetry of ownership.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of figures -- Acknowledgments -- Note on orthography -- Foreword / Janet Carsten -- Introduction -- Chapter one. Making need -- Chapter two. Mastering agency -- Chapter three. On the child's blood -- Chapter four. Tripartite history -- Chapter five. Old jaguars -- Conclusion -- References cited -- Indexes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [235]-261"This book is based on research carried out for my doctoral thesis, presented at the Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (National Museum, UFRJ, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), in 2007." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-942-4
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 197 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Wallfahrt Das Heilige ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politische Ökonomie ; Religion ; Sakraler Ort ; Japan ; Indien ; Pakistan ; Usbekistan ; Bosnien und Herzegowina ; Frankreich ; Mexiko ; Brasilien
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  • 74
    ISBN: 978-1-78699-282-6 , 978-1-78699-283-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 216 Seiten
    Keywords: Nordamerika Indianer, Nordamerika ; Indianer, Prärie und Plains ; Lakota ; Erdöl ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Indianerreservation ; Recht ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Unruhen
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue Before we Begin 1. The Resistance 2. Seventh Generation 3. The Black Snake 4. Showdown at Standing Rock Epilogue Author's Note
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-210
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-89402-0 , 978-1-138-89403-7 , 978-1-315-17997-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Amazonas-Gebiet Kautschuk ; Industrie ; Ressource ; Rohstoff ; Handel ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte
    Abstract: In this engaging book, Stephen Nugent offers an in-depth historical anthropology of a widely recognised feature of the Amazon region, examining the dramatic rise and fall of the rubber industry. He considers rubber in the Amazon from the perspective of a long-term extractive industry that linked remote forest tappers to technical innovations central to the industrial transformation of Europe and North America, emphasizing the links between the social landscape of Amazonia and the global economy. Through a critical examination focused on the rubber industry, Nugent addresses myths that continue to influence perceptions of Amazonia. The book challenges widely held assumptions about the hyper-naturalism of the `lost world' of the Amazon where `the challenge of the tropics' is still to be faced and the `frontiers of development' are still to be settled. It is relevant for students and scholars of anthropology, Latin American studies, history, political ecology, geography and development studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: reface: The Amazon Rubber Boom, Tapping into the Past 1. Requiem for the Amazon Rubber Boom 2. This Substance Called Rubber: Hevea and Its Relations 3. Anthropological Rubber in the Amazon 4. Postcards from El Dorado: an overview of historical accounts of the rubber industry 5. Embedded Tropes and the Shift of Time 6. Failure as a Stage of Modernization, Part one: Narratives of failure 7. Failure as a Stage of Modernization, Part two: Modernity redux, the failure of Fordlandia 8. After the Wild Frontier 9. The Melancholy and the Modern 10. Rubber in London 11. Concluding Comments
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    Wroclaw : University of Wroclaw. Faculty of Historical and Pedagogical Sciences. Department of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology
    ISBN: 978-83-939353-8-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 201, [1] Seiten , Illustrationen
    Keywords: Polen Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Konflikt
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0-226-49490-X , 978-0-226-49490-6 , 978-0-226-49487-6 , 978-0-226-49506-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 315 Seiten, [3] Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia Across the Disciplines
    Keywords: Indien Ethnographie ; Religion ; Hinduismus ; Adivasi ; Kaste ; Das Heilige ; Säkularisierung ; Film ; Bollywood ; Varli ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Mumbai 〈Indien〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface - Introduction -- Chapter One. Potemkin Village: Spaces and Surfaces at a Film Studio -- Chapter Two. Concrete Spirits: Religious Structures on the Public Streets -- Chapter Three. Secular Saint: Sai Baba of Shirdi and Darshan in the City -- Chapter Four. Urban Tribal: At Home in Filmistan -- Chapter Five. Expanding Contract: Tribal Space and Official Knowledge -- Chapter Six. Immanent Domains: Exhibits and Evidence in the Forest - Conclusion - Acknowledgments - Notes -- Works Cited --Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 283 - 300
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  • 78
    Book
    Book
    New Delhi : Abhijeet Publications
    ISBN: 978-81-937814-3-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxii, 472 Seiten, 62 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: second edition. Reprint
    Keywords: Indien Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Anthropologie, physische ; Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Sprichwort ; Soziale Klasse ; Soziale Organisation ; Sozialer Status ; Heirat ; Religion
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-948711-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 304 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first edition
    Keywords: Islam Muslime ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Amerika ; Europa ; Australien ; Multikulturalität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wahrnehmung ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Islamophobie ; Beziehungen Christentum-Islam ; Migration
    Abstract: This book focuses on the way Muslims and mainstream societies in the West, especially in America, Australia, and Europe, perceive each other. It focuses on the meaning of being a Muslim in a multicultural, multi-religious, and technologically developed world. The essays in the volume explore the socio-political, cultural, and historical differences between the two groups, Muslims and Western societies, while attempting to reconcile some of these differences in creative ways by initiating constructive dialogues between them. It also takes into account the tensions, challenges, and complexities between these communities across various contexts, including, schools, universities, media, government, private, and public institutions. This volume thus explores this interplay between perceptions and misperceptions by delving into the societal structures of Western host and immigrant communities.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-269-1 , 978-1-84885-427-7 , 1-84885-427-7 , 978-1-78672-947-7 / (e-book) , 978-0-85771-918-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 274 Seiten
    Edition: New paperback edition
    Series Statement: Library of Development Studies 2
    Keywords: Indien Rajasthan ; Frau ; Frau und Religion ; Feminismus ; Frauenforschung ; Geschlechterforschung ; Ungleichheit ; Religion ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklung, soziale ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Entwicklungsethnologie
    Abstract: Faith-based development organizations have become a central part of the lives of the women of rural Rajasthan, and have come to represent important providers of social development. And yet, religious teachings continue to be used to exclude women from public decision making forums and render them vulnerable to increasing levels of domestic violence. In a multi-disciplinary approach, combining a range of subjects, Tamsin Bradley provides a unique study of the role of secular and faith organizations in the lives of women in rural Rajasthan. Religion and Gender in the Developing World shows how many religious spaces exist which afford women opportunities to interact with one another and create an identity for themselves. However, faith proves not just to be a positive sphere in which women are able to assert themselves. Its ambiguity becomes clear as the author explains that religious women often find their visions of social justice and equality marginalised by the dominance of male leadership. Nevertheless, Bradley also looks at how religious women challenge male dominance, drawing on their beliefs and practices in creative and innovative ways. Thus a complex picture emerges, and by including insights from gender studies and anthropology, Bradley argues that religion can both empower and disempower local communities, and the women who live within them. By analysing development through a prism of different disciplines, Bradley highlights the complex nature of power relations that are at the very heart of development agendas and organizations and offers an invaluable contribution to the analysis of varied disciplines in the analysis of women and religion in Rajasthan. This book will be of interest to students, reseachers and policy makers involved in various fields, including those of Development Studies, Religion, Gender Studies and Social Anthropology. --Book Jacket.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reviewing the links between religion, gender and development -- Understanding global development through religion and gender -- Gender, mothering and development: case studies of three Hindu transnational movements -- What is a faith-based organization? -- Can compassion bring results? Reflections on the work of an intermediary FBO -- Competing visions of development: the story of a faith-based partnership -- Gender, Gandhi and community organizations -- Physical religious spaces in the lives of Rajasthani village women -- Positioning religion in research and activism to end domestic violence in Rajasthan -- Puja as an approach to health care.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-267
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  • 81
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    Book
    New Delhi : Mittal Publications / in collaboration with Sanskruti and Sanskriti, Guwahati
    ISBN: 978-81-8324-896-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 440 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    Keywords: Indien Kaste ; Kastenwesen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ungleichheit ; Indigenität ; Adivasi ; Unberührbarer ; Gesellschaft, moderne
    Note: "Institute of Dravidian Culture and Research (Sanskruti), the anthropological research wing of SVD - Society of the Divine Word (India), Hyderabad conducted its 4th National Seminar on Caste System in Contemporary India: Issues and Implications on January 27-28, 2017 at the Institute's Arnold Bhavan central campus located at Ravindranagar Colony, Habsiguda, Hyderabad
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  • 82
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    Book
    Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4055-6 , 978-1-4696-4054-9 , 978-1-4696-4056-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Critical Indigeneities
    Keywords: Hawaii Polynesien ; Polynesier ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung
    Abstract: "Aloha" is at once the most significant and the most misunderstood word in the Indigenous Hawaiian lexicon. For Kanaka Maoli people, the concept of "aloha" is a representation and articulation of their identity, despite its misappropriation and commandeering by non-Native audiences in the form of things like the "hula girl" of popular culture. Considering the way aloha is embodied, performed, and interpreted in Native Hawaiian literature, music, plays, dance, drag performance, and even ghost tours from the twentieth century to the present, Stephanie Nohelani Teves shows that misunderstanding of the concept by non-Native audiences has not prevented the Kanaka Maoli from using it to create and empower community and articulate its distinct Indigenous meaning.While Native Hawaiian artists, activists, scholars, and other performers have labored to educate diverse publics about the complexity of Indigenous Hawaiian identity, ongoing acts of violence against Indigenous communities have undermined these efforts. In this multidisciplinary work, Teves argues that Indigenous peoples must continue to embrace the performance of their identities in the face of this violence in order to challenge settler-colonialism and its efforts to contain and commodify Hawaiian Indigeneity.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195 - 208
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  • 83
    ISBN: 978-0-415-78672-0
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 159 Seiten , Diagramme
    Keywords: Europa Schweiz ; Dänemark ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Muslime ; Islam ; Islam und Politik ; Islamophobie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Religion und Politik ; Liberalismus ; Recht, modernes ; Radikalisierung ; Gefängnis
    Abstract: Europe sees itself as embodying the ideals of modernity, especially in relation to democracy and the respect for human rights. Faced on the one hand with the need for public recognition of a new population of Muslim identity, and the threat of violent radicalization on the other, Europe is falling prey to the politics of fear and is tempted to compromise on its professed ideals. Reflecting on the manifestations and causes of the contemporary fear of Islam gaining ground in contemporary Europe, as well as on the factors contributing to the radicalization of some Muslims, (Il)liberal Europe: Islamophobia, Modernity and Radicalization offers a diversity of perspectives on both the challenges to social cohesion, and the danger of Islamophobia encouraging a spiral of co-radicalization. Combining empirical studies of several European countries with a comparative account of India and Europe, the book analyzes vital issues such as secularity, domophilia, de-politicization, neo-nationalism, the European unification project and more. Spanning a variety of disciplinary approaches, the volume offers novel insights into the complex landscape of identity politics in contemporary Europe to widen the scope of intellectual inquiry.
    Note: This book was originally published as a special issue of Politics, Religion & Ideology, volume 14.2013, issue 2; Enthält eine Einführung und 8 Beiträge
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-0-9905050-6-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 248 Seiten
    Keywords: Ritual Magie ; Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Mythologie ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Frazer, James George
    Abstract: "In 1931 Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote his famous Remarks on Frazer's 'Golden Bough,' published posthumously in 1967. At that time, anthropology and philosophy were in close contact--continental thinkers drew heavily on anthropology's theoretical terms, like mana, taboo, and potlatch, in order to help them explore the limits of human belief and imagination. Now the book receives its first translation by an anthropologist, in the hope that it can kick-start a new era of interdisciplinary fertilization. Wittgenstein's remarks on ritual, magic, religion, belief, ceremony, and Frazer's own logical presuppositions are as lucid and thought-provoking now as they were in Wittgenstein's day. Anthropologists find themselves asking many of the same questions as Wittgenstein--and in a reflection of that, this volume is fleshed out with a series of engagements from some of the world's leading anthropologists, including Veena Das, Wendy James, Heonik Kwon, Michael Lambek, Sandra Laugier, Knut Christian Myhre, Rodney Needham, Michael Puett, Carlo Severi and Michael Taussig"--Back cover.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- 1 Translation is Not Explanation: Remarks on the Intellectual History and Context of Wittgenstein`s Remarks on Frazer / Stephan Palmié -- 2 Remarks on Frazer`s The Golden Bough / Ludwig Wittgenstein, translated by Stephan Palmié -- 3 On Wittgenstein`s Remarks on Frazer`s Golden Bough / Carlo Severi -- 4 Wittgenstein`s Spirit, Frazer`s Ghost / Heonik Kwon -- 5 Deep Pragmatism / Knut Christian Myhre -- 6 Wittgenstein Exercise / Wendy James -- 7 Wittgenstein on Frazer / Michael Puett -- 8 Of Mistakes, Errors, and Superstition / Veena Das -- 9 Remarks on Wittgenstein`s Remarks on Frazer`s Golden Bough: Ritual in the Practice of Life / Michael Lambek -- 10 Explanation as a Kind of Magic / Michael Taussig -- 11 On an Anthropological Tone in Philosophy / Sandra Laugier, translated by Daniela Ginsburg -- Appendix. Remarks on Wittgenstein and Ritual / Rodney Needham
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  • 85
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    Book
    Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield
    ISBN: 978-1-4422-6625-4 , 978-1-4422-6626-1 , 978-1-4422-6627-8/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 233 Seiten
    Edition: Third edition
    DDC: 302.5/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Individuum Individualisierung ; Individuum und Gesellschaft ; Soziales Leben ; Soziales Verhalten ; Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziale Beziehung ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Medien ; Symbol ; Gemeinschaft ; Familie ; Soziale Klasse ; Globalisierung ; Kapitalismus
    Note: Updated edition, added new supporting references and with an entirely new chapterLiteraturverzeichnis Seite 211-226
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  • 86
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03836-4 , 978-0-253-03837-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Framing the Global
    DDC: 339.46096782
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tansania Ländliches Gebiet ; Hungersnot ; Hunger ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Sicherheit ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Soziale Beziehung ; Armut
    Abstract: In An Ethnography of Hunger Kristin D. Phillips examines how rural farmers in central Tanzania negotiate the interconnected projects of subsistence, politics, and rural development. Writing against stereotypical Western media images of spectacular famine in Africa, she examines how people live with-rather than die from-hunger. Through tracing the seasonal cycles of drought, plenty, and suffering and the political cycles of elections, development, and state extraction, Phillips studies hunger as a pattern of relationships and practices that organizes access to food and profoundly shapes agrarian lives and livelihoods. Amid extreme inequality and unpredictability, rural people pursue subsistence by alternating between-and sometimes combining-rights and reciprocity, a political form that she calls "subsistence citizenship." Phillips argues that studying subsistence is essential to understanding the persistence of global poverty, how people vote, and why development projects succeed or fail.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface. Acknowledgements. Introduction: Subsistence Citizenship. PART I: The Frames of Subsistence in Singida: Cosmology, Ethnography, History. Chapter 1 Hunger in Relief: Village Life and Livelihood. Chapter 2 The Unpredictable Grace of the Sun: Cosmology, Conquest, and the Politics of Subsistence. PART II: The Power of the Poor on the Threshold of Subsistence. Chapter 3 We Shall Meet at the Pot of Ugali: Sociality, Differentiation, and Diversion in the Distribution of Food. Chapter 4 Crying, Denying, and Surviving Rural Hunger. PART III: Subsistence Citizenship. Chapter 5 Subsistence versus Development. Chapter 6 Patronage, Rights, and the Idioms of Rural Citizenship. Conclusion: The Seasons of Subsistence and Citizenship. Notes. Bibliography. Index
    Note: Litreaturverzeichnis Seite 183-200
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Delhi : Anang Prakashan
    ISBN: 978-93-80845-20-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 228 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.800954
    Keywords: Indien Adivasi ; Tangsa ; Gaddi ; Gond ; Oraon ; Khasi ; Kinnaura ; Lahaula ; Indigenität ; Tribalismus ; Soziales Leben ; Orale Tradition ; Religion
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  • 88
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74343-1 , 978-0-295-74344-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 193 Seiten
    Series Statement: Indigenous Confluences
    DDC: 305.897/20794
    Keywords: USA Kalifornien ; Hupa ; Frau ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Ritual ; Tanz ; Feminismus ; Initiation ; Menstruation ; Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-5766-7 , 978-1-3511-2406-5/eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 121 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge\Edinburgh South Asian Studies Series
    DDC: 305.560954147
    Keywords: Indien Müll ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Subalternität ; Verwandtschaft ; Nachbarschaft ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: The community of waste pickers in Calcutta stands on its own against the hostile outside which comprises the state, elites and mainstream society. The residents of this unique world continuously try to escape the 'ideal' world of uniform homogeneity of legally legitimate profession, shelter, sanitation, education, healthcare, savings, credit and cultural activities of the mainstream. Presenting exciting new ethnography against the background of important theoretical concepts, the book initiates a dialogue about options for a change in the situation of these marginalised people vis-a`-vis the state, elites and mainstream society. It will be of interest to an interdisciplinary audience in the fields of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Urban Studies, Development Studies, Urban Sociology and South Asian Studies.This book examines the lives and society of a marginalised urban community of waste pickers living within the city of Calcutta, and yet on the periphery of mainstream society. Through interpretive ethnography of the studied community focusing on ideological marginalisation, as distinct from economic marginalisation, the book studies the community and their world. It uniquely presents a volume of work in the field of ideological or socio-cultural marginalisation: showing how and why socio-cultural marginalisation is expressed through the daily experiences of material and emotional dilapidation, and physical and socio-cultural seclusion as experienced by the waste picking community in Calcutta. It provides an extensive and intimate discourse on the decay of the soul and mind, breakdown of the interpersonal and neighbourhood ties through the mediation of the biased state, mainstream and elite policies attached with the defamed peripheral regions of the city. It argues that ideological marginalisation represents alternative resistance to exploitation through silent defiance, non-participation and non-cooperation by the marginalised people with mainstream society, state and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) It concludes that there is a large scope for studying the negotiation skills of waste pickers/marginalised people in terms of their business with their retailers which help them attain some economic returns, although they still lack social capital, networking skills and human capital.
    Description / Table of Contents: chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 Literature and theoretical framework -- chapter 3 Ideological marginalisation versus economic marginalisation -- chapter 4 Silent defiance and subtle negotiation -- chapter 5 Challenging social capital: formulation and subversion -- chapter 6 Kinship and neighbourhood: life without husbands and fathers -- chapter 7 Conclusion
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  • 90
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    Book
    Reinbek bei Hamburg : Rowohlt
    ISBN: 978-3-498-04540-1 , 978-3-644904125 (eBook)
    Language: German
    Pages: 269 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    DDC: 281.72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ägypten Libyen ; Islamische Staaten ; Kopte ; Kirche ; Religion ; Märtyrer ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Reisebericht ; Erlebnisbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Im Frühja r 2017 reiste Martin Mosebach nach Ägypten . Er besuchte im Dorf El-Or die Familien der 21 koptischen Männer, die zwei Jahre zuvor von IS-Terroristen an einem Strand in Libyen ermordet worden waren . Er saß in Empfangszimmern, durch die die Schwalben flogen, und machte sich ein Bild: von den Madonnenbildern und Jesus-Porträts an den Wänden, den grob geschreinerten Reliquienschränken, von einer Lebenswelt, in der alles die Spiegelung oder Erfüllung biblischer Vorgänge ist . Immer wieder wurde ihm, umgeben von Kindern, Ziegen, Kälbern, auf einem iPad das grausame Propagandavideo des IS vorgeführt; er staunte über den unbefangenen Umgang damit . Von Rache war nie die Rede, sondern vom Stolz, einen Märtyrer in der Familie zu haben, einen Heiligen, der im Himmel ist . So er scheinen die 21 auf den neuen Ikonen gekrönt wie Könige. Martin Mosebach hat ein Reisebuch geschrieben über seine Begegnung mit einer fremden Gesellschaft und einer Kirche, die den Glauben und die Liturgie der frühen Christenheit bewahrt hat - der "Kirche der Märtyrer", in der das irdische Leben von der himmlischen Sphäre nur wie durch ein Eihäutchen geschieden ist . Er traf den Bischof und die koptischen Geistlichen der 21 Wanderarbeiter, besuchte ihre Kirchen und Klöster. In den Zeiten des Kampfes der Kulturen sind die Kopten als Minderheit im muslimischen Ägypten zu einem politischen Faktor geworden - und zu einer Art religiösen Gegengesellschaft. Damit ist dieses Buch auch ein Bericht aus dem Innenleben eines arabischen Landes zwischen biblischer Vergangenheit und den Einkaufszentren von Neu-Kairo.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-8220-9 , 978-1-4985-8221-6/(eBook),
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 113 Seiten
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wallfahrt Übergangsritual ; Gemeinschaft ; Freundschaft ; Feldforschung ; Religion ; Geist ; Musik ; Ethnologe ; Ethnologin ; Biographie ; Turner, Victor ; Turner, Edith Lucy Brocklesby ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Contributors to The Intellectual Legacy of Victor and Edith Turner examine the Turners' most important theoretical contributions to anthropology, from their work on pilgrimages, liminality, and communitas to insights from their fieldwork. This edited collection illustrates their enduring theoretical contributions and their profound effects on the anthropological perspective"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction / James Peacock -- Talking about the Weather: Radical Critical Empathy and the Reality of Communitas / Rory Turner -- "Communitas Keeps Revealing Itself": The Unfinished Business of Communitas / Marjorie Snipes -- From Dissection to Discernment: Edie Turner, Victor Turner, and Jonathan Edwards on the Ontological Status of Spirits / Stephen Glazier -- Studying Friendship by Making Friends? Inspirations from Edith Turner's Humanistic Anthropology / Xinyan Peng -- Jazz Pilgrimage / Frank A. Salamone -- The Energy of Liminality / Roy Wagner -- The Elderly Process: Edith Turner's Last Fieldsite / Dionisios Kavadias, Charlotte Dawson, and Edie Turner
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  • 92
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-5951-5 , 978-1-4985-5952-2/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxiii, 145 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 323.11970797/7725
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nordamerika Pazifischer Raum ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Unruhen ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Beziehungen Indianer-Weiße ; Aktivismus ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Daybreak Star Cultural Center 〈Seattle, Washington〉
    Abstract: "This study examines Native American protests in the Pacific Northwest during the 1960s and 1970s. It focuses on the successful occupation of Fort Lawton in 1970 and the creation of the Daybreak Star Indian Cultural Center in 1975, both of which the author frames within the larger history of Native American activism."--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Through the confrontation of troubles, a movement takes shape -- The battle begins: Fort Lawton -- The long haul: turning protest into programs -- Outcomes of the protest
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 123-138
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  • 93
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    Book
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03654-4 (hbk) , 978-0-253-03655-1 (pbk) , 978-0-253-03656-8 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 251 Seiten , Illustratione, Karten
    Series Statement: African Expressive Cultures
    DDC: 391.009669
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nigeria Nigeria, Nord ; Islam ; Reform ; Schleier ; Kopfbedeckung ; Bekleidung ; Religion ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziales Leben ; Textilie ; Produktion ; Sozialgeschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-240
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  • 94
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    Book
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-067902-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 460 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: Second edition
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnologie Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Ethnographie ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Globalisierung ; Anthropologie, kulinarische ; Umwelt ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Ethnizität ; Soziale Klasse ; Verwandtschaft ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Sexualität ; Heirat ; Familie ; Ehe ; Religion ; Körper ; Materielle Kultur ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: What is cultural anthropology, and how is it relevant in today`s world? Robert L. Welsch and Luis A. Vivanco` Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity uses a questions-based approach to teach students how to think anthropologically, helping them view cultural issues and everyday experiences as an anthropologist might.Inspired by the common observation that 99 percent of a good answer is a good question, Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity combines a question-centered pedagogy with the topics typically covered in an introductory course. It emphasizes up front what the discipline of anthropology knows and which issues are in debate, and how a cultural perspective is relevant to understanding social, political, and economic dynamics in the contemporary world. Cultural Anthropology: Asking Questions About Humanity also represents an effort to close the gap between the realities of the discipline today and traditional views that are taught at the introductory level by bringing classic anthropological examples, cases, and analyses to bear on contemporary questions.
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  • 95
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    Book
    Cham, Switzerland : Springer
    ISBN: 978-3-319-69568-6 (hbk) , 978-3-030-09897-1 (pbk) , 978-3-319-69569-3 (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 453 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Afrika Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Ghana ; Senegal ; Europa ; Belgien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Niederlande ; Spanien ; Großbritannien ; Migration ; Remigration ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ethnizität ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume examines migration between Africa and Europe, rather than just from Africa to Europe. Based on a unique socio-demographic survey carried out both in origin and destination countries (MAFE survey), it argues that return migration, circulation, and transnational practices are significant. Policy design must also take these factors into account. Comparing in a systematic way three flows of African migrants (from Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Senegal), this study offers a new view on the patterns, determinants, and family and economic effects of migration. By comparing six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK), it shows that the dynamics of migration differ greatly in new vs. old destination countries. Based on a statistical analysis of life histories, this study provides a dynamic view of migration that will help readers better understand current trends as well as future trajectories. It will appeal to researchers, academics, practitioners, and others interested in taking a deeper look in (im)migration issues.
    Description / Table of Contents: Forward: Douglas S. Massey -- 1: Preface and Introduction: Cris Beauchemin -- 2: Migration between Africa and Europe (MAFE): Advantages and Limitations of a Multi-Site Survey Design: Cris Beauchemin -- 3: African Migration: Diversity and Changes: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 4: Migration between Africa and Europe: Assessing the role of resources, family and networks. A comparative approach: Amparo Gonza´lez-Ferrer et all -- 5: Understanding Afro-European Economic Integration between Origin and Destination Countries: Eleonora Castagnone -- 6: Migrant Families between Africa and Europe: Comparing Ghanaian, Congolese and Senegalese Migration Flows: Valentina Mazzucato et all -- 7: Congolese Migration In Times Of Political And Economic Crisis: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 8: Congolese Migrants' Economic Trajectories In Europe And After Return: Bruno Schoumaker et all -- 9: Migration and Family Life between Congo and Europe: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 10: Changing Patterns of Ghanaian Migration: Djamila Schans et all -- 11: Ghanaian migration: economic participation: Richard Black et all -- 12: Transnational families between Ghana, the Netherlands and the UK: Kim Caarls et all -- 13: From Senegal and Back (1975-2008): Trends and Routes of Migrants in Times of Restrictions: Cris Beauchemin et all -- 14: Migrants' economic participation in origin and destination countries: the case of Senegal: Eleonora Castagnone et all -- 15: Senegalese Families Between Here And There: Cris Beauchemin et all.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 1-4985-3430-9 , 978-1-4985-3430-7 , 978-1-4985-3431-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 192 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 303.4826
    RVK:
    Keywords: Afrika Nigeria ; Mali ; Globalisierung ; Literatur ; Internet ; Sprache und Kultur ; Theater ; Film ; Fernsehen ; Diaspora ; Haushalt ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Africans and Globalization: Linguistic, Literary, and Technological Contents and Discontents considers the substance and dissatisfactions of globalization on Africa and its Diaspora. Although variously framed across disciplines, globalization has generally entailed non-milieu bound interactions, which alters the existence of its participants. The concerns about the impact of globalization have been raised in relation to Africa and have related to the helpful and deleterious effects. Increasingly, industrialization (without consideration of environmental impacts) and westernization (including erosion of indigenous values) are perceived as synonymous with globalization. This multidisciplinary collection contends that in theory, globalization linked Africa with the world through trade and information sharing, thereby increasing development. This collection provides reflections based on contemporary research within the linguistic, literary, and technological areas of study. It illustrates that globalization is not a single process but rather a complex set of processes that seemingly operate in an oppositional manner. The collected works make for exciting appraisal as they highlight some of the contents and discontents of globalization across multiple areas of human endeavor in Africa and its diaspora.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents and Discontents of Globalization on the African Continent and its Diaspora: An Introduction / Akinloye Ojo, Oyinlola Longe, and Karim Traore -- Part I: Language and Culture -- Part II: Literature -- Part III: Performance Arts -- Part IV: Education, Pedagogy, and Technology -- . Part V: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Housing -- Conclusion: A Final Word on Contentment and Restlessness Regarding Globalization in Africa and its Diaspora / Ojo Akinloye -- Index -- About the editors and contributors
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und Schlußbetrachtung, und 15 Beiträge
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  • 97
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-722-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indigenität Identität ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Minorität ; Diskriminierung ; Politik ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 98
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    Book
    London : Verso
    ISBN: 978-1-78663-519-8 , 1-78663-519-4 , 1-78663-522-4 , 978-1-78663-520-4 , 978-1-78663-522-8
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 341 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 305.892/756910495
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Syrien Flucht ; Flüchtling ; Griechenland ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Migration ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Grenze ; Europa ; Bürgerkrieg ; Krieg ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht ; Erlebnisbericht
    Abstract: Hara Hotel chronicles everyday life in a makeshift refugee camp on the forecourt of a petrol station in northern Greece. In the first two months of 2016, more than 100,000 refugees arrived in Greece. Half of them were fleeing war-torn Syria, seeking a safe haven in Europe. As the numbers seeking refuge soared, many were stranded in temporary camps, staffed by volunteers. Hara Hotel tells some of their stories. Teresa Thornhill arrived in Greece in April 2016 as a volunteer. She met one refugee, a young Syrian Kurd called Juwan, who left his home and family in November 2011 to avoid being summoned for military service by the Assad regime. Interweaving memoir with Juwan's story, and with the recent history of the failed revolution in Syria, and the horror of the ensuing civil war, Hara Hotel paints a vivid picture of the lives of the people trapped between civil war and Europe's borders.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 335-341
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  • 99
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    Book
    Philadelphia : Temple University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4399-1426-7 , 978-1-4399-1428-1/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 176 Seiten
    DDC: 304.8/540549608351
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indien Migration ; Nepal ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Mann ; Jugendlicher ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Männlichkeit ; Gewalt ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 165-172
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  • 100
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-9504-1 , 978-1-4725-9503-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIVI, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First published
    DDC: 202/.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Körper Körperbemalung ; Körperschmuck ; Mode ; Ritual, religiöses ; Erotik ; Sexualität ; Menstruation ; Heirat ; Geschlechterforschung ; Biotechnologie ; Kulturvergleich ; Religion
    Abstract: "The Body in Religion: Cross-Cultural Perspectives surveys influential ways in which the body is imagined and deployed in religious practices and beliefs across the globe. Filling the gap for an up-to-date and comparative approach to theories and practices of the body in religion, this book explores the cultural influences on embodiment and their implications for religious institutions and spirituality. Examples are drawn from religions such as Jainism, Confucianism, Daoism, Shintoism, Paganism, Aboriginal, African, and Native American religions, in addition to the five major religions of the world. Topics covered include: - Gender and sexuality - Female modesty and dress codes - Circumcision and menstruation rituals - God language and erotic desire - Death, dying, and burial rites - Disciplining the body through prayer, yoga, and meditation - Feasting and fasting rituals Illustrated throughout with over 60 images, The Body in Religion is designed for course use in religious studies as well as interdisciplinary courses across the humanities and the social sciences. Further online resources include a sample syllabus."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-250
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