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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (2,757)
  • Philosophy (General)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783476051066
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 295 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg 2016
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Epistemology ; Philosophy. ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Wie ist Erfahrung zu begreifen? -- McDowells Konzeptualismus der Erfahrung als Antwort auf die Oszillation des empirischen Erkenntnisinteresses -- Kants Konzeptualismus der Erfahrung als Antwort auf den Skandal der Philosophie und allgemeinen Menschenvernunft -- Begriffene Erfahrung, erfahrene Welt – abschließende Gedanken
    Abstract: Welche Bedeutung haben begriffliche Fähigkeiten für die Wahrnehmung von rationalen Lebewesen und die Möglichkeit von Erfahrungserkenntnis? Ausgehend von einer kritisch-würdigenden Auseinandersetzung mit der Position John McDowells, wonach sinnliche Erfahrung genau dann epistemisch relevant ist, wenn begriffliche Fähigkeiten bereits in sinnlich-rezeptiver Erfahrung aktualisiert werden, zeigt die Autorin, dass eine Theorie perzeptiven Wissens zweierlei leisten muss: Sie muss erklären, wie Wahrnehmungen begrifflich gehaltvoll und zugleich direkt relational sein können. Im Anschluss wird eine Interpretation der nichtempirischen Theorie sinnlicher Erkenntnis von Immanuel Kant entwickelt, die diesen beiden Anforderungen soweit als möglich gerecht wird. Der Inhalt Wie ist Erfahrung zu begreifen? McDowells Konzeptualismus der Erfahrung als Antwort auf die Oszillation des empirischen Erkenntnisinteresses Kants Konzeptualismus der Erfahrung als Antwort auf den Skandal der Philosophie und allgemeinen Menschenvernunft Begriffene Erfahrung, erfahrene Welt – abschließende Gedanken Die Zielgruppen Dozenten und Studenten mit einem Interesse an den Themenfeldern Erkenntnistheorie, Philosophie des Geistes, Wahrnehmungsphilosophie sowie an der Philosophie John McDowells und der Philosophie Immanuel Kants Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler sowie an Erkenntnistheorie und Wahrnehmungsphilosophie Interessierte Die Autorin Annett Wienmeister ist wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Philosophie der Freien Universität Berlin
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783476056047
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 380 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy. ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Benutzeroberfläche ; Faktor Mensch ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: I Vorgeschichte(n): Das Verhältnis von Menschen und Maschinen als Grundthema der (abendländischen) Kultur -- II Mensch-Maschine-Interaktionen: Paradigmen, Wandel, Brüche -- A Änderung der Arbeits- und Lebenswelt durch die Industrialisierung bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg -- B Maschinen in Projektionen und Relationen -- C Mensch-Maschine-Visionen und ›Über-Maschinen‹ zwischen Utopie und Dystopie -- D Menschen und Maschinen in der Technosphäre -- E Analogisierung und Nachahmung -- F Maschine und Mensch als Partner/innen oder Gegner/innen? -- G Menschliche und maschinelle Identitäten im Wandel -- H Mensch-Maschine-Schnittstellen in der Biotechnologie -- III Begriffe und Konzepte -- IV Ethische Fragen: Normen, Herausforderungen, Perspektiven -- A Exemplarische aktuelle ethische Diskussionen in Mensch-Maschine-Interaktionen -- B Entstehung neuer Bereichsethiken.-
    Abstract: Das Handbuch bietet einen Überblick über die technischen, historischen, sozialen, medialen, kulturwissenschaftlichen und technikphilosophischen Dimensionen verschiedener Typen von Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion sowie über deren ethische Implikationen. Dabei werden zum einen wissenshistorische Analysen der Diskurse in Philosophie, Literatur und Technik sowie ihrer medialen, apparativen und literalen Praktiken von ca. 1870 bis in die Gegenwart verfolgt (Historischer Teil). Zum anderen wird das komplexe Verhältnis von Menschen und Maschinen anhand von zentralen Begriffs- und Problemfeldern dargestellt und kritisch befragt (Systematischer Teil)
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler Verlag
    ISBN: 9783476047458
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 464 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbuch Philosophie der Kindheit
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy. ; Lehrbuch ; Kind ; Philosophie ; Kind ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Kind ; Ethik ; Kind ; Erziehungsphilosophie ; Pädagogische Anthropologie
    Abstract: I Einleitung -- II Kontexte und Konstellationen -- III Grundbegriffe der Philosophie der Kindheit -- IV Ethik und Kindheit - A Grundlagen -- B Ethik der Kindheit: Problemvorgaben und Kontroversen -- C Anwendungsfälle -- V Politik und Kindheit - A Grundlagen -- B Politik der Kindheit: Problemvorgaben und Kontroversen -- C Anwendungsfälle -- Anhang
    Abstract: Was macht ein Kind zu einem Kind? Sind Kinder ihren Eltern zur Dankbarkeit verpflichtet? Ist die Schulpflicht eine legitime staatliche Vorgabe? Gibt es ein Recht darauf, Kinder zu haben? Das Handbuch liefert einen systematischen Überblick über die zentralen Konzepte und Theorien sowie die wichtigsten Diskussionsfelder der Philosophie der Kindheit. Zur Debatte stehen neben dem moralischen, rechtlichen und politischen Status von Kindern auch Fragen nach dem instrumentellen oder intrinsischen Wert der Kindheit sowie nach historischen Veränderungen im gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit Kindern
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783476048998
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 515 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Augsburg 2018
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Literary Theory ; Literature-Philosophy ; Literature-History and criticism ; Philosophy. ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Etymologische Ansätze zur Erfassung des Kitschbegriffs -- Entwicklungslinien entlang der Schwulst-, Reiz- und Empfindeleikritik im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert -- Die Kitschdiskussionen in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (1911–1955) -- Die Kitschdiskussion in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (1955–1978) -- Ausblick: Kitsch und Camp
    Abstract: Laurenz Schulz liefert neue Erkenntnisse hinsichtlich der Etymologie und des regionalen Ursprungs des Kitschbegriffs und zeigt auf, dass die Werte Wahrheit, Originalität und Distanz dessen Bedeutung in invertierter Form dominieren. Die bisher in der Forschung gängige Annahme, dass Rührung bzw. Distanz die wichtigsten Werte für den Kitschbegriff sind, werden vom Autor widerlegt. Ausgehend hiervon vergleicht er den Kitsch-Diskurs mit den historischen Vorläuferphänomenen sowie postmodernen Phänomenen wie Camp und Trash und stellt argumentative Parallelen und Wertkongruenzen sowie Unterschiede heraus. Der Inhalt Etymologische Ansätze zur Erfassung des Kitschbegriffs Entwicklungslinien entlang der Schwulst-, Reiz- und Empfindeleikritik im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert Die Kitschdiskussionen in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (1911–1955) Die Kitschdiskussion in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts (1955–1978) Ausblick: Kitsch und Camp Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie, Literaturwissenschaft und Kunstgeschichte Philosophen und Philosophinnen Der Autor Dr. Laurenz Schulz promovierte bei Prof. Dr. Mathias Mayer am Lehrstuhl für Neuere Deutsche Literaturwissenschaft der Universität Augsburg. Er arbeitet aktuell als Kulturreferent beim Bezirk Niederbayern, wo er unter anderem Theater-, Literatur- und Kunstprojekte betreut
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783030037727
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 169 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis Bd. 29
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of Science ; Philosophy and science. ; Gravitation. ; Psychology. ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Chapter 1. Ernst Mach und der wahre Inhalt von Newtons erstem Gesetz der Bewegung (Martin Černohorský) -- Chapter 2. Das bedrängte Ich. Ich-Konzepte bei Freud und Mach (Gerhard Donhauser) -- Chapter 3. Ernst Mach und die Kinematographie (Regina Jonach) -- Chapter 4. Ernst Machs Bedeutung für die Herausbildung einer naturwissenschaftlichen Psychologie – Zur Geschichte eines Missverständnisses (Gerhard Benetka und Thomas Slunecko) -- Chapter 6. Ernst Mach und Sigmund Freud: Fortsetzung der Philosophie mit anderen Mitteln? (Patrizia Giampieri) -- Chapter 7. Zu Ernst Machs ‚historisch-kritischer Methode‘ (Elisabeth Nemeth) -- Chapter 8. Mach, Boltzmann und die Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien (Wolfgang L. Reiter) -- Chapter 9. Vom Empiriokritizismus zum Empiriomonismus: Aleksander Bogdanovs Rezeption der Epistemologie von Ernst Mach (Maja Soboleva)
    Abstract: Ernst Mach (1838–1916) zählt zu den bedeutendsten Naturwissenschaftlern und Philosophen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. In der Physik gilt er als Wegbereiter von Einsteins Relativitätstheorie und Kontrahent von Boltzmanns Atomistik. In der Biologie, Psychologie und Physiologie wird er als Pionier einer empiristischen und gestalthaften „Analyse der Empfindungen“ betrachtet. In der Wissenschaftsphilosophie schließlich war er Vorbild des Wiener Kreises mit dem Verein Ernst Mach und Wegbereiter einer integrierten Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Wissenschaftstheorie. Der Band versammelt die deutschsprachigen Beiträge zum Symposium anlässlich des 100. Todestages von Ernst Mach. Im Mittelpunkt der internationalen Konferenz im Juni 2016 an der Universität Wien und der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften standen Leben, Werk und Wirkung des Naturforschers und Philosophen. Der Band bietet eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme von Machs Lebenswerk vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Forschung und Historiografie. Die Autoren untersuchen unter anderem seine Bedeutung für die Herausbildung einer naturwissenschaftlichen Psychologie Machs historisch-kritische Methode die Rolle der Kinematographie die Rezeption durch Aleksander Bogdanov das Verhältnis zu Sigmund Freuds Psychoanalyse Der Band erscheint in der Reihe „Veröffentlichungen des Instituts Wiener Kreis“ und richtet sich an Forschende auf den Gebieten der Wissenschaftsphilosophie, -geschichte und -theorie sowie der Kulturwissenschaften und der Wahrnehmungspsychologie
    Note: In 2016, June 15–18, this Ernst Mach Centenary Conference was organized by the Institute Vienna Circle, University of Vienna and the Austrian Academy of Sciences
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783476049032
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 343 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Schriften zur Weltliteratur/Studies on World Literature Band 9
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weiland, Marc, 1984 - Mensch und Erzählung
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Comparative Literature ; Comparative literature ; Literature-History and criticism ; Literature, Modern-20th century ; Ethnology ; Culture-Study and teaching ; Philosophy. ; Hochschulschrift ; Ricœur, Paul 1913-2005 ; Erzähltheorie ; Plessner, Helmuth 1892-1985 ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: 1. Einleitung -- 2. Die Philosophische Anthropologie Plessners, die Subjektivitätstheorie Ricœurs und die literarische Anthropologie – Ansatzpunkte, Ziele und Methoden -- 3. Helmuth Plessners Philosophische Anthropologie -- 4. Paul Austers New York Trilogy aus den Perspektiven Philosophischer und literarischer Anthropologie -- 5. Paul Ricœurs Konzept der narrativen Identität und seine Bedeutung für die Philosophische und literarische Anthropologie – am Beispiel der New York Trilogy -- 6. Narrative Selbstbezüglichkeiten des Menschen. Perspektiven Philosophischer und literarischer Anthropologie anhand von Beispielanalysen zur Gegenwartsliteratur -- 7. Exzentrisches Erzählen? Fazit und Ausblick
    Abstract: Der Mensch lebt von Natur aus in und mit Geschichten. Mit Erzählungen bestimmt er, als wer oder was er sich denkt und wer oder was er ist. Den damit verbundenen anthropologischen und subjektivitätstheoretischen Grundlagen und Funktionen des Erzählens geht die Untersuchung anhand einer systematischen Verschränkung der Philosophischen Anthropologie Helmuth Plessners mit der Erzähltheorie Paul Ricœurs sowie aktuellen literaturtheoretischen Ansätzen nach. Dabei zeigen Analysen zu Menschenbildern in Literaturen der (Post-)Moderne und Gegenwart, dass sich die jeweils vorgenommenen Bestimmungsversuche ebenso wie die wahrgenommenen Unergründlichkeiten auch auf die literarisch reflektierten Formen und Aneignungsweisen des Narrativen auswirken – und schließlich ein exzentrisches Erzählen erzeugen
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783658236946
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 302 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Teleologische Reflexion in Kants Philosophie
    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy and science. ; Philosophy. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Philosophie ; Teleologie
    Abstract: Immanuel Kant entwickelte im Rahmen der Kritik der Urteilskraft seinen Begriff des Zwecks (telos). Die daraus entstehenden Implikationen für seine theoretische und praktische Philosophie, aber auch für sein System insgesamt sind weitreichend. Deshalb bleibt die Betrachtung der kantischen Teleologie in diesem Sammelband nicht bei einem Werk stehen, sondern betrachtet seine komplette Philosophie und zeigt sowohl Verbindungen als auch Brüche auf. Damit kann das Potenzial von Kants Teleologie, auch über seine Philosophie hinaus, neu bewertet werden. Der Inhalt Teil I: Systematik und Teleologie der Vernunft Teil II: Teleologische Urteilskraft Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Lehrende der Philosophie und Ethik Die Herausgeberinnen Paula Órdenes ist Philosophin am Philosophischen Seminar der Universität Heidelberg. Anna Pickhan ist Philosophin am Institut für Philosophie in Jena
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783658140229
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 420 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Frauen in Philosophie und Wissenschaft. Women Philosophers and Scientists
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History of Philosophy ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Émilie Du Châtelet und ihre Wirkung in Deutschland (Vorwort) -- Vis viva. Das Problem ihrer Begründung -- Der Streit um die lebendigen Kräfte in Du Châtelets Institutions de physique: Leibniz, Wolff und König -- Émilie Du Châtelet und Ruđer Bošković -- Metaphilosophie und das Prinzip des Widerspruchs: Leibniz, Wolff und Du Châtelet -- Émilie Du Châtelet und Leonhard Euler über die Rolle von Hypothesen. Zur nach-newtonschen Entwicklung der Methodologie -- Émilie Du Châtelet zwischen Leibniz und Kant. Du Châtelet in der Eberhard-Kant-Kontroverse -- „Metaphysik der Natur“ und „würkende Kräfte“ – Kant und Émilie Du Châtelet -- Die Rolle der Familie Keyserlingk und des Gottsched-Kreises für Kants Du Châtelet-Rezeption -- Die Reaktion der Wolffianer in Deutschland auf die Institutions physiques -- Émilie, Friedrich der Große und die „Leibniz-Wolffʼsche“ Metaphysik -- Ein Königreich für Newton. Wissenschaft und Literatur in der Korrespondenz Mme Du Châtelets und Voltaires mit Friedrich II. von Preußen -- Wechselwirkungen zwischen Voltaires Metaphysique de Neuton und Du Châtelets Institutions Physiques. Un dialogue entre Voltaire et Mme du Deffand -- Du Châtelet und La Mettrie. Letzte Replik in Potsdam. Kurze Geschichte einer (imaginären) Beziehung -- Anhang
    Abstract: In diesem Band werden neueste Forschungen zur Philosophin, Physikerin und Mathematikerin Emilie Du Châtelet (1706-1749) vorgestellt. Emilie Du Châtelet genoss in der deutschen Aufklärung eine hohe Reputation. Ihre Werke wurden noch zu Lebzeiten ins Deutsche übersetzt, wo sie unter die berühmtesten Gelehrten gezählt wurde. Immanuel Kant bezieht sich in seiner ersten Dissertation auf sie, und Johann August Eberhard erwähnt sie in seiner Kontroverse gegen Kant. Leibniz, Wolff, Euler, Kant, Friedrich II. werden in ihrem Zusammenhang mit Du Châtelet vorgestellt. Diese Sammlung zeichnet den Einfluss der deutschen Aufklärung auf Du Châtelet und Du Châtelets Einfluss auf die deutsche Philosophie nach. Aus dem Inhalt H. Hecht: Vis viva. Das Problem ihrer Begründung.- A.-L. Rey: Der Streit um die Lebendigen Kräfte: Leibniz, Wolff und König.- A. Blank: Metaphilosophie und das Prinzip des Widerspruchs: Leibniz, Wolff und Du Châtelet.- U. Winter: Metaphysik der Natur und würkende Kräfte. Kant und Emilie Du Châtelet.- R. Hagengruber: Du Châtelet zwischen Leibniz und Kant. Die Eberhard-Kant-Kontroverse. Die Zielgruppen WissenschaftlerInnen aus den Bereichen Philosophie, Physik, Mathematik, Geschichte, Geschichte der Philosophie sowie Wissenschaftsgeschichte Die Herausgeber Ruth Hagengruber lehrt Philosophie an der Universität Paderborn. Sie leitet das Center for the History of Women Philosophers and Scientists. Hartmut Hecht ist Editor der naturwissenschaftlichen, medizinischen und technischen Schriften von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz im Rahmen der Akademie-Ausgabe
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783476048882
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 312 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studien zu Literatur und Religion / Studies on Literature and Religion Band 2
    Series Statement: Studien zu Literatur und Religion / Studies on Literature and Religion 2
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Deibl, Jakob Helmut, 1978 - Abschied und Offenbarung
    Dissertation note: Habilitationsschrift Universität Wien 2018
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Literary History ; Literature-History and criticism ; Poetry ; Aesthetics ; Theology ; Philosophy. ; Werkanalyse ; Hochschulschrift ; Hölderlin, Friedrich 1770-1843
    Abstract: 1. Einleitung -- 2. Figuren des Verlustes: Von den Anfängen bis zum Ausgang aus den Tübinger Hymnen -- 3. Umbrüche: Dichtung sprachlicher Sphären -- 4.Übergänge: Hölderlins Dichtung nach 1800 -- 5. Turmgedichte -- 6. Epilog
    Abstract: Der vorliegende Band bietet einen Durchgang durch Hölderlins dichterisches Schaffen und interpretiert zahlreiche Gedichte ausgehend von der Frage, wie sich das Verhältnis von Gott/Mensch/Sprache darin jeweils darstellt. Dieses zeigt sich als ein zunehmend gebrochen-fragiles; in dieser Schwächung kann sich jedoch eine neue Aufmerksamkeit für das Göttliche, das Menschliche und die Sprache entwickeln – in theologischer Diktion: Offenbarung Gottes nicht in einem „Mehr“, sondern in der Zurücknahme einer für den Menschen nicht fassbaren Fülle und im Abschied von fixierten Bildern
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783658184032
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Springer reference live
    Series Statement: Springer Reference Psychologie
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Keywords: Consciousness ; Migration ; Philosophy (General) ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Self ; Social psychology ; Emigration and immigration ; Personality ; Identity (Psychology) ; Psychology ; Zuwanderung ; Identität
    Abstract: Migration und Erfolg -- Identitätsentwicklung -- Familie -- Gender -- Alter -- Bildung und Arbeit -- Gesundheit -- Europa und die Welt- Internationale Vertreter
    Abstract: Das Ziel des Buches ist es, das Thema „Migration und Erfolg“ unter psychologischen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Aspekten zu bearbeiten. Marketingrecherchen haben gezeigt, dass in der Migrationsforschung diese Perspektive deutlich stärker zu entwickeln ist, denn oft dominieren Problembeschreibungen den wissenschaftlichen Migrationsdiskurs. Dies gilt sicherlich nicht nur für die psychologische Forschung, aber die Psychologie beschäftigt sich insgesamt wenig mit dem Thema Migration und noch seltener mit erfolgreichen Migrationsbiographien. Die vorgestellten Perspektiven auf Migration, Migrationsverläufe und die Migrationsgesellschaft betonen deshalb die mit der Migration verbundenen Chancen und Erfolge. Diskutiert wird u.a., was unter Erfolg zu verstehen ist, welche Faktoren ihn beeinflussen und worin er für den Einzelnen, die Gruppe oder die Gesellschaft liegt. Dieses Buch nimmt daher Themen wie Identitätsentwicklung, Familie, Gender, Alter, Bildung, Arbeit und Gesundheit in den Blick und bezieht internationale Perspektiven zu Erfolg von Migration mit ein
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783476046284
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 223 S. 6 Abb., 1 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: Abhandlungen zur Philosophie
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Dieses Buch bietet eine (medien-)philosophische Grundlagenforschung, die philosophiehistorische Fragen im Licht der Gegenwart neu behandelt. Hauptfrage ist, wie philosophische Realismusbegriffe in der Fotografie des 20. und in der Profilbild-Kultur des 21. Jahrhunderts ästhetisch in Erscheinung treten. Ausgangspunkt der Argumentation ist die Wiederkehr des Universalienstreits in der Porträtfotografie des 20. Jahrhunderts, Endpunkt die Erörterung der Frage, was die paradigmatische Bildform der Gegenwart ist (was sind „öffentliche“ und „private“ Bilder im Zeitalter von sozialen Netzwerken? wie verändert das Internet das Selbstbild? wie virtuell ist „virtuelle Realität“ eigentlich?) in Verbindung mit der Debatte über den „neuen Realismus“ (M. Gabriel). Dabei werden literaturwissenschaftliche, ästhetische und philosophische Texte sowie Texte zur Theorie der Fotografie befragt (Döblin, Adorno, Kant, Benjamin, Kracauer, Barthes, Bourdieu, Sontag)
    Abstract: I Einleitung -- II »Alter« Realismus -- 1. Sanders soziale Porträts: Das Beharren der Ständegesellschaft am Ende der liberalen Ära und die Wiederkehr des Universalienstreits in der Porträtfotografie des 20. Jahrhunderts -- 2. Denotationen und Konno­tationen des Realismusbegriffs in Metaphysik und Erkenntnistheorie -- 3. Walter Benjamins nominalismuskritische Konzeption des ästhetischen Realismus -- III »Mittlerer« (medialer) Realismus -- 1. Denotationen und Konno­tationen des Realismusbegriffs in Literaturtheorie, Bildtheorie und Ästhetik -- 2. Kritik des »ontologischen Realismus« in der Theorie der Fotografie -- 3. Realität und Oberfläche in Kracauers Bildtheorie -- IV »Neuer« Realismus -- 1. Diskurse über die Erosion der Realität: Beobachtungen nach der Rückkehr des Realismus -- 2. Die Debatte über den »Neuen Realismus« in der Gegenwartsphilosophie -- 3. Die Selfiekultur der Social Media: Pseudo-Individualität und die Ambivalenz des Konzepts »Identität« im Zeitalter der »sozialen Netzwerke« -- Nachbemerkung / Danksagung -- Literaturverzeichnis
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476046420
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 138 S, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zimmer, Robert, 1953 - Schopenhauer und die Folgen
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    Keywords: Schopenhauer, Arthur ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy. ; Philosophie ; Schopenhauer, Arthur 1788-1860 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Unter den klassischen Philosophen gilt Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung häufig als pessimistischer und menschenfeindlicher Außenseiter. Die akademische Philosophie tut sich bis heute schwer mit ihm. Andererseits gehört Schopenhauer, nicht zuletzt aufgrund seiner Verständlichkeit und seiner stilistischen Brillanz, zu den meistgelesenen deutschen Philosophen im In- und Ausland. Das vorliegende Buch wirft, in lockerer und essayistischer Form, einen differenzierten, frischen Blick auf Schopenhauer: Es wird ein anregender und vielfältiger Philosoph vorgestellt, ein Vordenker der Moderne, der mit seiner Religions- und Metaphysikkritik die kritischen Impulse der Aufklärung aufnahm, unsere Sicht vom Menschen revolutioniert und die Psychoanalyse Sigmund Freuds vorbereitet hat. Darüber hinaus hat er mit seiner Lehre von der Einheit aller Lebewesen Anstöße für ein ökologisches Denken gegeben und mit seinen Aphorismen zur Lebensweisheit einer Philosophie der Lebenskunst neue Impulse verliehen. Das Buch will dazu anregen, sich neu und unbefangen einem der kreativsten Denker der Philosophiegeschichte zu nähern
    Abstract: Schopenhauers Denken: Welterfahrung, Weltdeutung, Weltdistanz -- Das Strichmännchen -- Welterfahrung -- Die unbemerkte philosophische Revolution: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung -- Der Solitär -- Buddhaist und Mystiker -- Aufklärer und (Beinahe-) Materialist -- Philosoph für die Welt und Klugheitslehrer: Parerga und Paralipomena -- Schopenhauers Nachleben -- Ein Philosoph für Leser: Apostel, Evangelisten und Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -- Schopenhauer als Inspiration für das philosophische Denken: Nietzsche, Lebensphilosophie und Psychoanalyse -- Schopenhauer als Inspiration für Kunst und Literatur -- Geschmäht und wiederentdeckt: Schopenhauer im politischen und sozialen Denken -- Der unentdeckte Schopenhauer: Philosoph der Lebenskunst und Öko-Denker
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476046369
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 186 S, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Das Buch stellt die zentralen Aspekte der Philosophie Platons vor und erläutert, wie sie den geistigen Diskurs des 3. Jahrtausends inspirieren können. Seine Tugendethik weist einen Ausweg aus dem postmodernen Werterelativismus; seine politische Philosophie öffnet den Blick für ein postökonomistisches globales Ethos; seine Deutung der Natur begründet eine avancierte Ökologie; seine Kosmologie bietet einen Deutungsrahmen für die zeitgenössische Quantenphysik, seine Ontologie feiert Lebendigkeit als Maß alles Guten, Wahren und Schönen; seine Philosophie des Eros liest sich als Programm einer zeitgemäßen spirituellen Lebenskunst. Daraus erklärt sich das erstaunliche Potenzial für eine Aktualisierung der platonischen Philosophie - gerade in einer Zeit gravierender geistiger Umbrüche. Denn so wie Platon sein Denken an der epochalen Schwelle vom Mythos zum Logos entwickelte, so ist er ein kostbarer Gesprächspartner für alle, die zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts Ausschau halten nach einem neuen geistigen Paradigma
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Psyché. Die Metaphysik der Lebendigkeit und das Maß aller Dinge -- Kosmos. Das Wunder des Werdens und die Philosophie der Möglichkeit -- Nous. Das Prinzip der Harmonie und der Sinn des Lebens -- Agathon. Die Idee des Guten und die Tugenden jenseits von Gut und Böse -- Eidos. Das Licht des Sinns und der Ursprung des Bestimmten -- Logos. Die mehrwertige Logik des Lebens und die Wahrheit des Scheins -- Polis. Das Ringen um Gerechtigkeit und der Sinn des Gemeinwesens -- Sophia. Vom Sinn des Lebens und der Unsterblichkeit der Seele -- Paideia. Die Kunst der seelischen Kosmetik und das Erblühen in Lebendigkeit -- Eros. Die Macht der Schönheit und die Erfüllung des Lebens in der Liebe -- Theos. Die Versöhnung von Mythos und Logos und das Denken der Zukunft
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783658104832
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 276 S. 4 Abb, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: Alfonsina Scarinzi untersucht die Funktion von Themen als Grundbausteine fiktionaler Literatur. Die Themenforschung sitzt wegen ihres außerliterarischen, überlieferungsfähigen und kulturübergreifenden Charakters an der Schnittstelle zwischen Geistes- und Kognitionswissenschaft. Die Autorin vertritt die These, dass ein Thema der Literatur als kognitiv-emotionales Gebilde bei der Textverarbeitung eine Brücke zwischen der fiktionalen Textwelt und der nicht-fiktionalen Welt des Lesers schlägt. Im Buch diskutiert sie, wie Manifestness, Interessenerregung, Verfremdung, Bedeutungsmaximierung und Probehandeln die thematische Informationsselektion beeinflussen. Als kognitiv-emotionale und stilistische Mittel erfüllen sie die Funktion, eine literarisch relevante, aus einem Hauptthema und verschiedenen Nebenthemen bestehende Hierarchie zu bestimmen. Der Inhalt Zur außerliterarischen Natur des Themas Das Thema als Wissensstruktur mit und ohne Repräsentation Themen, anthropologische Konstanten, Außergewöhnliches Thematische Bedeutung, Emotionen, moralische Bewertung Über die poetische Funktion der Sprache hinaus: Literarizität und Kognition Ästhetisch, literarisch und andere rätselhafte Bestimmungen Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Kognitionswissenschaft, Linguistik, Kognitiven Literaturwissenschaft, Anthropologie, Psychologie, Philosophie des Geistes, Evolutionspsychologie, Ästhetik, Cognitive Poetics Die Autorin Dr. phil. Alfonsina Scarinzi ist Mitglied des EU Kompetenznetzwerkes EUCog III (European Society for Cognitive Systems). Sie leitet das von ihr ins Leben gerufene interdisziplinäre Projekt „Aesthetics and the Embodied Mind“.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783658104474
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 354 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Beer, Raphael, 1971 - Erkenntnis und Gesellschaft
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    Keywords: Political theory ; Epistemology ; Modern philosophy ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Subjekt ; Emanzipation ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ideengeschichte 1600-2000
    Abstract: Das zentrale Thema des vorliegenden Buches ist die Subjektphilosophie. Angelegt ist das Buch dabei sowohl historisch als auch systematisch. Es behandelt einerseits die Subjektphilosophie seit der klassischen Aufklärung. Andererseits werden die zu diesem Zweck zugrunde gelegten philosophischen Erkenntnistheorien mit soziologischen Gesellschaftstheorien konfrontiert. Dabei zeigt sich ein Spannungsverhältnis im Denken über das Subjekt, das mit den Polen aktives und passives Subjekt umrissen wird. Um den Blick auf das Subjekt zu ergänzen, werden zudem mögliche praktische Bezüge des Subjekts mittels eines Streifzuges durch die politische Philosophie, die Moralphilosophie und die Wirtschaftstheorie (wiederum seit der Aufklärung) ausgelotet. Wie im Untertitel angedeutet, geht es dabei letztlich immer um die Frage der Emanzipation, die, so eine Hauptthese, argumentationslogisch mit einem starken – mithin: cartesianisch-kantischem – Subjektbegriff verbunden ist. Da mit der Erkenntnistheorie, der Gesellschaftstheorie, der politischen Philosophie, der Moralphilosophie und der Wirtschaftstheorie ein bereits Spektrum wissenschaftlich-philosophischer Themenfelder behandelt wird, eignet sich das Buch auch als Überblicks- bzw. Studienbuch. Der Inhalt Rekonstruktion: Formen und Inhalte des Subjekts • Emanzipation: das (emanzipatorische) Subjekt, Wissenschaft und Kritische Theorie Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Wissenschaftler der Ethik und Philosophie und der Soziologie Der Autor Dr. Raphael Beer ist als Privatdozent an der Universität Münster sowie als freier Autor tätig.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783319210650
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 379 S, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica 218
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kühn, Rolf, 1944 - Wie das Leben spricht
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Arts ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Arts ; Henry, Michel 1922-2002 ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: Vorbemerkung -- Einleitung: Heil und Immanenz als Entwicklungsprinzip henryschen Denkens -- Part I. Phänomenologische Meta-Genealogie des Individuums -- 1. Bewusstsein und „Ich kann“ -- 2. Zeitlichkeit und Fleischlichkeit -- 3. Individuierung als „Trieb“ und Affekt.- 4. Einbildung als Imago mundi -- Part II. Ästhetische Einbildungskraft und Kultur -- 5. Ideologie als Sprache der Wirklichkeit und Kulturkrise -- 6. Kultur und Lebenssteigerung -- 7. Henrys Romanwerk als Narration meta-individuellen Geschicks -- 8. Ein erneuertes Denken von Metaphysik und kultureller Existenz -- Anhang: Michel Henry, Potenzialität -- Gesamtbibliographie.
    Abstract: Dieses Buch entfaltet, wie das „originäre Wie“ des Lebens als sein Sich-Selbst-Sagen durch sein Sich-Selbst-Erscheinen zu verstehen ist. Eine solche radikal phänomenologische Problematik wird dabei unter dem umfassenden Begriff der Narrativität subsumiert. Entsprechend wird im Buch konkret analysiert, dass solches „Sagen“ überall dort stattfindet, wo sich Leben als selbstaffektive Passibilität ohne irgendeine Differenz vollzieht: im reinen Cogito als „Ich kann“, im Fleisch als Affekt und Trieb, in der kulturellen Lebenswelt als Ökonomie und Ideologie. Diesem konsequenten Aufbau gehorchen die beiden Hauptteile I und II, wobei sich die Einzeluntersuchungen solcher Narrativität in ihrer lebensphänomenologischen Ursprünglichkeit von der klassischen Bewusstseinslehre wie der ihr entsprechenden Ontologie als einer „Metaphysik der Repräsentation“ in all ihren wirkungsgeschichtlichen Formen abgrenzen. Ein solcher Zugang zur Lebensphänomenologie wird auf diese Weise zum ersten Mal in der Forschung durchgeführt und damit gleichzeitg ein fundamentaler Beitrag zum Verständnis des Denkens Michels Henrys und den Aufgaben der neueren Phänomenologie geleistet.
    Description / Table of Contents: VorbemerkungEinleitung: Heil und Immanenz als Entwicklungsprinzip henryschen Denkens -- Part I. Phänomenologische Meta-Genealogie des Individuums -- 1. Bewusstsein und „Ich kann“ -- 2. Zeitlichkeit und Fleischlichkeit -- 3. Individuierung als „Trieb“ und Affekt.- 4. Einbildung als Imago mundi -- Part II. Ästhetische Einbildungskraft und Kultur -- 5. Ideologie als Sprache der Wirklichkeit und Kulturkrise -- 6. Kultur und Lebenssteigerung -- 7. Henrys Romanwerk als Narration meta-individuellen Geschicks -- 8. Ein erneuertes Denken von Metaphysik und kultureller Existenz -- Anhang: Michel Henry, Potenzialität -- Gesamtbibliographie.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783658102869
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 338 S, online resource)
    Edition: 2. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Jansen, Ludger, 1969 - Tun und Können
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy, Ancient ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Metaphysics ; Aristoteles 9 v384-v322 Metaphysica ; Dynamis
    Abstract: Vorwort -- 1. Können, Tun und Möglichkeit. Eine Einführung -- 2. Die kausale Dimension von Vermögen (V 12, IX 1) -- 3. Die ontologische Dimension von Vermögen (IX 6) -- 4. Megariker, Konsistenz und Vermögen: Eine notwendige Bedingung für Vermögen (IX 3-4) -- 5. Hindernisse und Verwirklichung (IX 5, 7) -- 6. Prioritätsfragen (IX 8-9) -- 7. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick -- Anhang -- Nachwort zur zweiten Auflage.
    Abstract: Tun und Können Tun und Können erläutert und diskutiert den Gründungstext der Modalontologie: das neunte Buch der Metaphysik des Aristoteles. Aristoteles’ Thesen und Argumente werden zum ersten Mal in Gänze mit formalen analytischen Mitteln rekonstruiert und auf ihre Kohärenz und Gültigkeit geprüft. Erstmals verwendet der Autor dazu eine adverbiale Analyse von Ausdrücken des Könnens und des Vermögens als Prädikatmodifikatoren. Das Buch zeigt, dass Aristoteles’ Theorie der Vermögen nicht nur eine konsistente, sondern auch eine leistungsfähige Analyse von Dispositionen und Dispositionsprädikaten bietet. Die Neuausgabe wurde vollständig durchgesehen und um weiterführende Anhänge ergänzt. Der Inhalt Können, Tun und Möglichkeit. Eine Einführung • Die kausale Dimension von Vermögen • Die ontologische Dimension von Vermögen• Eine notwendige Bedingung für Vermögen • Hindernisse und Verwirklichung • Prioritätsfragen • Aristotle’s Theory of Dispositions • Das Problem des Neuen • Planners, Deciders, Performers Zielgruppen Philosophen, Altphilologen, Ideenhistoriker Der Autor PD Dr. Ludger Jansen lehrt Philosophie an den Universitäten Münster und Rostock.
    Description / Table of Contents: Vorwort1. Können, Tun und Möglichkeit. Eine Einführung -- 2. Die kausale Dimension von Vermögen (V 12, IX 1) -- 3. Die ontologische Dimension von Vermögen (IX 6) -- 4. Megariker, Konsistenz und Vermögen: Eine notwendige Bedingung für Vermögen (IX 3-4) -- 5. Hindernisse und Verwirklichung (IX 5, 7) -- 6. Prioritätsfragen (IX 8-9) -- 7. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick -- Anhang -- Nachwort zur zweiten Auflage.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781137596345
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 120 p)
    Series Statement: Performance Philosophy
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Literature, Cultural and Media Studies
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Literature, Cultural and Media Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Keywords: Culture Study and teaching ; Philosophy (General) ; Motion pictures and television ; Theater ; Motion picture authorship ; Performing arts ; Philosophy. ; Motion pictures. ; Television broadcasting. ; Schauspielkunst ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Actors and the Art of Performance: Under Exposure combines the author’s two main biographical paths: her professional commitment to the fi elds of both theater and philosophy. The art of acting on stage is analyzed here not only from the theoretical perspective of a spectator but also from the perspective of the actor. The author draws on her experience as both a theater actor and a university professor whose teachings in the art of acting rely heavily on her own experience and also on her philosophical knowledge. The book is unique not only in terms of its content but also in terms of its style. Written in a multiplicity of voices, the text oscillates between philosophical reasoning and narrative forms of writing, including micronarratives, fables, parables, and inter alia by Carroll, Hoff mann, and Kleist. Hence the book claims that a transdisciplinary dialogue between the art of acting and the art of philosophical thinking calls for an aesthetic study that questions and begins to seek alternatives to traditionally established and ingrained formats of philosophy. This book is open access under a CC BY license
    Note: Open Access
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789400769700 , 9789400769717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 871 p. 89 illus., 44 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of ethics, values, and technological design
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Design. ; Economic development. ; Technology Philosophy ; Industriedesign ; Ethik
    Abstract: Chapter 1. General Introduction -- Part I. Sources -- Chapter 2. General overview; Jeroen van den Hoven and Noëmi Manders-Huits -- Chapter 3. Value Sensitive Design; Janet Davis and Lisa Nathan -- Chapter 4. Technology Assessment; Armin Grunwald -- Part II. Theory -- Chapter 5. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 6. Design and conflicting values; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 7. Design and emotions; Pieter Desmet and Sabine Roeser -- Chapter 8. Design for human capabilities; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 9. Design for values and system roles; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 10. Design for mediation; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 11. Design methods for values; P. Vermaas, P. Hekkert, N. Manders-Huits and N. Tromp -- Chapter 12. Operationalization of values; Peter Kroes and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 13. Values and modeling in design; Sven Diekmann and Sjoerd Zwart.- Part III. Values -- Chapter 14. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 15. Accountability and transparency; Joris Hulstijn and Brigitte Burgemeestre -- Chapter 16. Democracy and Justice; tbd -- Chapter 17. Human well being/good life; Philip Brey -- Chapter 18. Inclusive/universal design; Simeon Keates -- Chapter 19. Presence and Participation; Carline Nevejan -- Chapter 20. Privacy; Martijn Warnier, Francien Dechesne and Frances Brazier -- Chapter 21. Responsibility; Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist, Neelke Doorn and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 22. Risk and safety; Neelke Doorn and Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 23. Sustainability; Bhamra, Mawle and Hernandez-Pardo -- Chapter 24. Trust; Philip Nickel.- Part IV. Application Domains -- Chapter 25. Part introduction; editors.- Chapter 26. Architecture; Christian Illies -- Chapter 27. Biotechnology; Henk van den Belt -- Chapter 28. Complex Systems; Paulien Herder and Eswaran Subrahmanian -- Chapter 29. Economics; John Groenewegen -- Chapter 30. Engineering; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 31. ICT; Huib Aldewereld, Virginia Dignum and Yao-Hua Tan -- Chapter 32. Institutions and Policy; Seamus Miller and David Koepsell -- Chapter 33. Military technology; Lambér Royakkers and Sjef Orbons -- Chapter 34. Nanotechnology; Johannes F. Jacobs and Marc J. de Vries -- Chapter 35. Nuclear technology; Behnam Taebi and Jan Leen Kloosterman -- Chapter 36. Water Management; Wim Ravesteijn and Otto Kroesen -- Chapter 37. Outlook.
    Abstract: This handbook enumerates every aspect of incorporating moral and societal values into technology design, reflects the fact that the latter has moved on from strict functionality to become sensitive to moral and social values such as sustainability and accountability. Aimed at a broad readership that includes ethicists, policy makers and designers themselves, it proffers a detailed survey of how technological, and institutional, design must now reflect awareness of ethical factors such as sustainability, human well-being, privacy, democracy and justice, inclusivity, trust, accountability, and responsibility (both social and environmental). Edited by a trio of highly experienced academic philosophers with a specialized interest in the ethical dimensions of technology and human creativity, this syncretic handbook collates an array of published material and offers a studied, practical introduction to the field. The volume addresses myriad aspects at the intersection of technology design and ethics, enabling designers to adopt a constructive approach in anticipating, preventing, and resolving societal and ethical issues affecting their work. It covers underlying theory; discrete values such as democracy, human well-being, sustainability and justice; and application domains themselves, which include architecture, bio- and nanotechnology, and military hardware. As the first exhaustive survey of a field whose importance is characterized by almost exponential growth, it represents a compelling addition to a formerly atomized literature.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783319189024
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 268 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Brain and Mind 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: The author defends nonconceptualism, the claim that perceptual experience is nonconceptual and has nonconceptual content. Continuing the heated and complex debate surrounding this topic over the past two decades, she offers a sustained defense of a novel version of the view, Modest Nonconceptualism, and provides a systematic overview of some of the central controversies in the debate. The volume starts off with an explication of the notion of nonconceptual content and a distinction between nonconceptualist views of different strengths, then the author goes on to defend participants in the debate over nonconceptual content against the allegation that their failure to distinguish between a state view and a content view of (non)conceptualism leads to fatal problems for their views. Next, she makes a case for nonconceptualism by refining some of the central arguments for the view, such as the arguments from fineness of grain, from contradictory contents, from animal and infant perception, and from concept acquisition. Then, two central objections against nonconceptualism are rebutted in a novel way: the epistemological objection and the objection from objectivity. Modest Nonconceptualism allows for perceptual experiences to involve some conceptual elements. It emphasizes the relevance of concept employment for an understanding of conceptual and nonconceptual mental states and identifies the nonconceptual content of experience with scenario content. It insists on the possibility of genuine content-bearing perceptual experience without concept possession and is thus in line with the Autonomy Thesis. Finally, it includes an account of perceptual justification that relies on the external contents of experience and belief, yet is compatible with epistemological internalism
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction2 Content, Concepts, Concept Possession -- 3 Nonconceptual Content -- 4 Arguments from Phenomenology -- 5 The Argument from Contradictory Contents -- 6 Arguments from Concept Possession -- 7 The Epistemological Objection -- 8 The Objection from Objectivity -- 9 Modest Nonconceptualism Vindicated.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401795852
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 307 p. 22 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 9
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Sexual behavior ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Sexual behavior
    Abstract: This root-and-branch reevaluation of Darwin’s concept of sexual selection tackles the subject from historical, epistemological and theoretical perspectives. Contributions from a wealth of disciplines have been marshaled for this volume, with key figures in behavioural ecology, philosophy, and the history of science adding to its wide-ranging relevance. Updating the reader on the debate currently live in behavioural ecology itself on the centrality of sexual selection, and with coverage of developments in the field of animal aesthetics, the book details the current state of play, while other chapters trace the history of sexual selection from Darwin to today and inquire into the neurobiological bases for partner choices and the comparisons between the hedonic brain in human and non-human animals. Welcome space is given to the social aspects of sexual selection, particularly where Darwin drew distinctions between eager males and coy females and rationalized this as evolutionary strategy. Also explored are the current definition of sexual selection (as opposed to natural selection) and its importance in today’s biological research, and the impending critique of the theory from the nascent field of animal aesthetics. As a comprehensive assessment of the current health, or otherwise, of Darwin’s theory, 140 years after the publication of his Descent of Man, the book offers a uniquely rounded view that asks whether ‘sexual selection’ is in itself a progressive or reactionary notion, even as it explores its theoretical relevance in the technical biological study of the twenty-first century
    Description / Table of Contents: Opening Pandora’s Boxes in Sexual Selection Research; Thierry HoquetSection 1. In Darwin’s footsteps: historical issues -- Chapter 1. Sexual Selection: Why does it Play such a Large Role in the Descent of Man?; Michael Ruse -- Chapter 2. Utility vs Beauty: The Darwin/Wallace Debate as a Structuring Pattern in the History of Sexual Selection?; Thierry Hoquet and Michael Levandowsky -- Chapter 3. Darwin on the proportion of the sexes and general fertility: discovery and rejection of sex-ratio evolution and density-dependent selection; Michel Veuille -- Chapter 4. Sexual selection in the French school of population genetics: Claudine Petit (1920-2007); Jean Gayon -- Section 2. Current challenges --  Chapter 5. Sexual selection: is anything left?; Joan Roughgarden -- Chapter 6. Standing on Darwin’s shoulders: the nature of selection hypotheses; Patricia Adair Gowaty -- Chapter 7. Sexual selection: the logical imperative; Tommaso Pizzari and Geoff. Parker -- Chapter 8. Selfish genetic elements and sexual selection; Nina Wedell and Tom A.R. Price -- Chapter 9. Preference, rationality and interindividual variation: the persisting debate about female choice; Frank Cézilly -- Chapter 10. Reaction norms of sex and adaptive individual flexibility in reproductive decisions; Malin Ah-King and Patricia Adair Gowaty -- Section 3. Prospects: Animal aesthetics? -- Chapter 11. The role of sexual autonomy in evolution by mate choice; Richard O. Prum -- Chapter 12. The riddle of attractiveness: looking for an ‘Aesthetic sense’ within the hedonic mind of the beholders; Michel Kreutzer and Verena Aebischer -- Chapter 13. Aesthetics and reinforcement: A behavioural approach to aesthetics; Shigeru Watanabe.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662465103
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 103 p. 9 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Chinese Contemporary Art Series
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Man, Eva Kit Wah Issues of contemporary art and aesthetics in Chinese context
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Arts ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Arts ; China ; Kulturwandel ; Kunst ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte 1950-2015 ; China ; Kulturwandel ; Kunst ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte 1950-2015
    Abstract: This book discusses how China’s transformations in the last century have shaped its arts and its philosophical aesthetics. For instance, how have political, economic and cultural changes shaped its aesthetic developments? Further, how have its long-standing beliefs and traditions clashed with modernizing desires and forces, and how have these changes materialized in artistic manifestations? In addition to answering these questions, this book also brings Chinese philosophical concepts on aesthetics into dialogue with those of the West, making an important contribution to the fields of art, comparative aesthetics and philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: What is an Author?Rethinking Art and Values -- Contemporary Philosophical Aesthetics in China: The Relation Between Subject and Object -- A Critical Reflection on a Suggested Return to Aesthetic Experience in Socialist China -- Some Reflections on Confucian Aesthetics and Its Feminist Modalities -- Metaphysics, Corporeality and Visuality: A Developmental and Comparative Review of the Discourses on Chinese Ink Painting -- Experimental Painting and Painting Theories in Colonial Hong Kong (1940-1980): Reflections on Cultural Identity -- The Notion of "Orientalism" in the Modernization Movement of Chinese Painting of Hong Kong Artists in 1960s: The Case of Hon Chi-fun -- Some Reflections on "Feminist Aesthetics": Private/Public? Personal/ Political? Gender/Post-Colonial? --- The Case of Young Women Art in Post-Colonial Hong Kong -- A Museum of Hybridity: The History of the Display of Art in the Public Museum of Hong Kong and Its Implications for Cultural Identities -- The Trinity “Hong Kong- China-The World”: The Battle of Cultural Identities as a Form of Hegemony in Art in Postcolonial Hong Kong (since 1990s) -- Hong Kong Pavilion at the Venice Biennale As Method: The Case of Lee Kit Rights in Hong Kong -- Influence of Global Aesthetics on Chinese Aesthetics: The Adaption of Moxie and the Case of Dafen Cun.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401799638
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 218 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Behavioral economics ; Social sciences ; Neuropsychology ; Psychology ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical
    Abstract: The volume offers an exploration of methods for analysis of emotion in negotiation, such as cognitive modeling, discourse analysis, all testing, subsequent multidimensional scaling, impression rating, and graph modeling for conflict resolution, reasonable and unreasonable disagreement. It covers activities, such as business negotiation, conflict solving, bargaining, task management meetings, discussions, and elaborates on different kinds of emotions. Some emotions stimulate negotiation (e.g. empathy), others -hinder it (e.g. disgust). However, all emotions open a door to uncertainty in relations and negotiation, which in turn provides an opportunity. The volume views language in negotiation not only as a vehicle for transmission of thought but also as a manifestation of emotion and the ethical
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionChapter 1: Emotions in Interaction: Towards a Supraindividual Study of Empathy -- Chapter 2: With Feeling: How Emotions Shape Negotiation -- Chapter 3: The Cognitive-Affective Structure Of Political Ideologies -- Chapter 4: Reputation and Egotiation: The Impact of Self-Image on the Negotiator -- Chapters 5: Emotions in E-negotiations -- Chapter 6: Interaction Analysis of Emotion in Face-to-Face Group Decision and Negotiation -- Chapter 7: Emotion in Game Theory.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    ISBN: 9788132223047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 309 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 82
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. George, Siby Karukakonathu, 1970 - Heidegger and development in the Global South
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Regional planning ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Regional planning ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Südliche Hemisphäre ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklung ; Modernisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: Taking the Heideggerian critical ontology of technology as its base, this volume looks at postcolonial modernization and development in the global south as the worldwide expansion of the western metaphysical understanding of reality. We live today in an increasingly globalizing technological society that Martin Heidegger described in the middle of the last century as ‘the planetary imperialism of technologically organized man.’ Consequent upon this cultural-intellectual globalization, the ahistorical, violent, individualistic, calculative and capitalistic logic of the metaphysics of technology is permeating the life-world, even of the world’s poorest peoples, in ways they could neither choose nor control. This volume questions the political ethics and justice of post-war development discourse in the light of the egalitarian aims of modern societies, cultural freedom of communities and nations, and the ecological limits of the planet. The final chapters discuss the alternative proposal of development as various conceptions of good life and equitable human flourishing amidst equally flourishing non-human life and non-living beings. This unique volume is the first book-length treatment of the ontology of modernization and development in the global south from a Heideggerian stance
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Heidegger and Development: An IntroductionChapter 2. Historicizing the Development Narrative -- Chapter 3. War and Development.- Chapter 4. Capital, Individual and Development.- Chapter 5. Justice, Ethics, Development.- Chapter 6. The Idea of Development.- Chapter 7. Development and Distress: Concluding Remarks.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    ISBN: 9783319121208
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 288 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 121
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Family-oriented informed consent
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Westliche Welt ; Ostasien ; Autonomie ; Moralisches Urteil ; Individualismus ; Familie ; Kulturvergleich ; Medizinische Ethik ; Moralisches Urteil ; Familie ; Konfuzianismus
    Abstract: This volume addresses the proper character of patient informed consent to medical treatment and clinical research. The goal is critically to explore the current individually oriented approach to informed consent which grew out of the dominant bioethics movement that arose in the United States in the 1970s. In contrast to that individually oriented approach, this volume explores the importance of family-oriented approaches to informed consent for medical treatment and clinical research. It draws on both East Asian moral resources as well as a critical response to the ways in which the practice of informed consent has developed in the United States
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Part I; Introduction; Chapter-1; Informed Consent: Why Family-Oriented?; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Problems of Individual-Directed Informed Consent; 1.3 The Justification of Family-Oriented Informed Consent; 1.4 Challenges to Family-Oriented Informed Consent; 1.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Part II; Dependency, Autonomy, and the Role of the Family; Chapter-2; Dependency, Decisions, and a Family of Care; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Definition of a Family; 2.3 Anecdotes of Individualism; 2.4 Individualism and Technological Brinksmanship
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Dependency and the Community of Care2.6 Dependency and the Family of Care; 2.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter-3; Individually Directed Informed Consent and the Decline of the Family in the West; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Family and Human Flourishing; 3.3 Western Bioethics and the Undermining of the Family; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter-4; Family and Autonomy: Towards Shared Medical Decision-Making in Light of Confucianism; 4.1 The Patient as Agent: A Desirable Ideal?; 4.2 A Real Case: The Broken Voice of the Patient; 4.3 The Confucian View of Medical Practice: The Art of Ren
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 The Internal/External Perspective of Medical Ethics vs. the Perspective of Ren4.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Part III; Informed Consent: Individual-Oriented vs. Family-Oriented; Chapter-5; The Ideal of Autonomy and Its Misuse; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Ideal of Autonomy; 5.3 Misinterpretations and Misuses of Autonomy; 5.4 Is Family-Oriented Decision Making an Alternative?; 5.5 A Constructive Understanding of Autonomy; 5.6 Some Practical Suggestions; References; Chapter-6; The Confucian Alternative to the Individual-Oriented Model of Informed Consent: Family and Beyond
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.1 Confucian Ethics as an Alternative6.2 How Confucian Ethics is Different from Familism; 6.2.1 Multiple Value vs. Family Value; 6.2.2 Relation-Based vs. Family-Based; 6.2.3 Role-Based Perspective vs. Holistic Family Perspective; 6.3 How Important is Informed Consent?; 6.4 The Confucian Response to Informed Consent; 6.5 Confucian Virtue Ethics at Work; 6.5.1 Case A; 6.5.2 Case B; 6.6 Conclusion; Reference; Chapter-7; The East Asian Family-Oriented Principle and the Concept of Autonomy; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The East Asian Principle of Autonomy and Family-Sovereignty
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.3 Family-Oriented Principle: Challenges and Responses7.4 The Problem of Family-Oriented Paternalism in Bioethics; 7.5 The Family-Oriented Principle: Confucianism and Familism; 7.6 The Primacy of Autonomy; 7.7 Conclusion; References; Part IV; Family Consent in End-of-Life Decision Making; Chapter-8; Family Consent in Medical Decision-Making in Taiwan: The Implications of the New Revisions of the Hospice Palliative Care Act; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 The Development of the Hospice Palliative Care Act in Taiwan; 8.3 The Rationale for Family Involvement
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.4 The Incorporation and Elimination of the Ethics Committee
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401795791
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXVIII, 1224 p. 120 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 119
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sadegh-Zadeh, Kazem Handbook of analytic philosophy and medicine
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics
    Abstract: Medical practice is practiced morality, and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. The present book elucidates and advances this thesis by: 1. analyzing the structure of medical language, knowledge, and theories; 2. inquiring into the foundations of the clinical encounter; 3. introducing the logic and methodology of clinical decision-making, including artificial intelligence in medicine; 4. suggesting comprehensive theories of organism, life, and psyche; of health, illness, and disease; of etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and therapy; and 5. investigating the moral and metaphysical issues central to medical practice and research. Many systems of (classical, modal, non-classical, probability, and fuzzy) logic are introduced and applied. Fuzzy medical deontics, fuzzy medical ontology, fuzzy medical concept formation, fuzzy medical decision-making and biomedicine and many other techniques of fuzzification in medicine are introduced for the first time
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Contents; Introduction; 0.1 A Fresh Start; 0.2 The Objective; 0.3 The Subject; 0.4 Methods of Inquiry; 0.5 How to Read this Book; Part I The Language of Medicine; 1 The Epistemic Impact of Medical Language; 1.0 Introduction; 1.1 Types of Knowledge; 1.2 Propositional Knowledge; 1.3 Propositions and Facts; 1.4 Medical Sentences and Statements; 1.5 Medical Concepts; 1.6 How to Care About our Medical Concepts?; 1.7 Summary; 2 The Syntax and Semantics of Medical Language; 2.0 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1 Medical Language is an Extended Natural Language2.2 What a Medical Term Means; 2.3 Ambiguity; 2.4 Vagueness; 2.4.1 The Nature of Vagueness; 2.4.2 The Sorites Paradox; 2.4.3 Varieties of Vagueness; 2.5 Clarity and Precision; 2.6 Semantic Nihilism; 2.7 Summary; 3 The Pragmatics of Medical Language; 3.0 Introduction; 3.1 The So-Called Language Games; 3.2 Assertion, Acceptance, and Rejection; 3.3 Speech Acts in Medicine; 3.3.1 Constatives; 3.3.2 Performatives; 3.4 The Pragmatic Impact of Medical Language; 3.5 The Communal Origin of Medical Language; 3.6 Summary; 4 Medical Linguistics
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.0 Introduction4.1 What Medical Linguistics is; 4.2 Vocabularies; 4.3 Medical Terminologies; 4.3.1 Medical Nomenclatures; Anatomical nomenclatures; Nosological nomenclatures; 4.3.2 International Classification of Diseases (ICD); 4.3.3 Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED); 4.3.4 GALEN, GRAIL, UMLS, MeSH, et al.; 4.4 Summary; 5 Varieties of Medical Concepts; 5.0 Introduction; 5.1 Qualitative, Comparative, and Quantitative Concepts; 5.1.1 Individual Concepts; 5.1.2 Qualitative Concepts; 5.1.3 Comparative Concepts; 5.1.4 Quantitative Concepts; 5.2 Dispositional Terms in Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Linguistic and Numerical Variables in Medicine5.4 Non-Classical; 5.5 Summary; 6Fundamentals of Medical Concept Formation; 6.0 Introduction; 6.1 What a Definition is; 6.2 What Role a Definition Plays; 6.3 Methods of Definition; 6.3.1 Explicit Definition; 6.3.2 Conditional Definition; 6.3.3 Operational Definition; 6.3.4 Definition by Cases; 6.3.5 Recursive Definition; 6.3.6 Set-Theoretical Definition; 6.3.7 Ostensive Definition; 6.4 What an Explication is; 6.4.1 What: Quod; 6.4.2 Is; 6.5 Summary; Part II Medical Praxiology; 7The Patient; 7.0 Introduction; 7.1 The Suffering Individual
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 The Bio-Psycho-Social Agent7.2.0 Introduction; 7.2.1 The Living Body; 7.2.2 The Psyche; 7.2.3 The Social Agent; 7.2.4 Summary; 7.3 Health, Illness, and Disease; 7.3.0 Introduction; 7.3.1 Disease; 7.3.2 Health; 7.3.3 Illness; 7.3.4 Disease, Health, and Illness Violate Classical Logic; 7.3.5 Summary; 7.4 Systems of Disease; 7.4.0 Introduction; 7.4.1 Symptomatology; 7.4.2 Nosological Systems; 7.4.3 Pathology; 7.4.4 Nosological Spaces; 7.4.5 Summary; 7.5 Etiology; 7.5.0 Introduction; 7.5.1 Cause and Causation; 7.5.2 Deterministic Etiology; 7.5.3 Probabilistic Etiology; 7.5.4 Fuzzy Etiology
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.5.5 Summary
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783319174075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 207 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Issues in Science and Religion: Publications of the European Society for the Study of Science and Theology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Issues in science and theology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Religion (General)
    Abstract: This book explores the concept of Life from a range of perspectives. Divided into three parts, it first examines the concept of Life from physics to biology. It then presents insights on the concept from the perspectives of philosophy, theology, and ethics. The book concludes with chapters on the hermeneutics of Life, and pays special attention to the Biosemiotics approach to the concept. The question ‘What is Life?’ has been deliberated by the greatest minds throughout human history. Life as we know it is not a substance or fundamental property, but a complex process. It is not an easy task to develop an unequivocal approach towards Life combining scientific, semiotic, philosophical, theological, and ethical perspectives. In its combination of these perspectives, and its wide-ranging scope, this book opens up levels and identifies issues which can serve as intersections for meaningful interdisciplinary discussions of Life in its different aspects. The book includes the four plenary lectures and selected, revised and extended papers from workshops of the 14th European Conference on Science and Theology (ECST XIV) held in Tartu, Estonia, April 2012
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: From Physics to BiologyChapter 1: From Physics to Semiotics -- Chapter 2: Is Life Essentially Semiosis? A Commentary -- Chapter 3: Life in the open air.- Chapter 4: Reflections on Life:  Lessons from Evolutionary Biology with Insights from Sergius Bulgakov -- Chapter 5: Life in Terms of Nano-Biotechnologies -- Part II: Concepts of Life in Philosophy, Theology and Ethics -- Chapter 6: Life: an Ill-defined Relationship -- Chapter 7: Emergence, Realism, and the Good Life.- Chapter 8: Dust of the Ground and Breath of Life (Gen. 2:7): The notion of ‘life’ in ancient Israel and emergence theory -- Chapter 9: The Openness of Life: Personhood and Faith - An Infinitizer Approach -- Chapter 10: Respect for Life in the Age of Science.- Part III: The Hermeneutics of Life -- Chapter 11: Life and Consciousness: Is there a biological foundation for consciousness? -- Chapter 12: “To Research Living Beings, One Has to Participate in Life”.- Chapter 13: Signs, Science, and Religion: A Biosemiotic Mediation -- Chapter 14: Persons Knowing Life: Theological Possibilities in Michael Polanyi’s Philosophy -- Chapter 15: Life Beyond Critical Realism. Developing Huyssteen’s Transversal Approach to the Science/Theology Dialogue -- Index.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783319182605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 282 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Engineering ethics for a globalized world
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ingenieur ; Ethik ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and professionals is from the West to the rest of the world. Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained) engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound, but also must account for cultural, social and religious constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics education that is global in character
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I: Ethical Issues in a Globalized World -- Chapter 1: US Engagement in International Activity in Engineering Ethics; Rachelle Hollander -- Chapter 2: Global Engineering and National Technology Policies: Is There a Conflict?; Hal Salzman and Leonard Lynn -- Chapter 3: International Ethics and Failures: Case Studies; Norb Delatte -- Chapter 4: “Global Engineering Ethics”: Re-inventing the Wheel?; Michael Davis -- Chapter 5: Social, Cultural, Political, and Religious Constraints on Designing an Ethnical Framework for Engineering in a Global Context; Noreen Sugrue and Tim McCarthy -- Chapter 6: The Significance of Context in the Reconstitution of Notions of Moral Responsibility in Engineering Ethics; Muhammad Haris -- Chapter 7: Foundations of Global Ethics for Engineering; Peter Kilpatrick -- Chapter 8: International Ethics: A Case Study in the Construction Industry; George Wang -- Chapter 9: Engineering and Climate Change: Why the Choice of Ethical Perspective Matters; Khalid Mir -- Chapter 10: Enriching Engineering Ethics with Development Ethics: A Proposal to Draw on the CA; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 11: Importance of Professional Ethics to Information Technology; Sajjad Mohsin and Sadaf Sajjad -- Chapter 12: Resources for Overcoming the Challenges of Teaching Engineering Ethics in an International Context; Brock Barry -- Chapter 13: Responsible Conduct of Research Training for Engineers: Adapting Research Ethics Training for Engineering Graduate Students; Sara Jordan and Philip Gray -- Chapter 14: A Cross Cultural Comparison of Engineering Ethics Education: Chile and United States; Ruth I. Murrugarra and William A. Wallace -- Chapter 15: Integrating the Ethics Dimension in Undergraduate Teaching in the College of Engineering at Qatar University: Challenges and Future Outlook; Ramazan Kahraman and Majeda Khraisheh -- Chapter 16: Training Responsible Engineers for Global Contexts; William Frey -- Chapter 17: Toward a Global Engineering (Ethics) Curriculum; Eugene Moriarty.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319220505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 64
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. New directions in the ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sterbehilfe ; Medizinische Ethik
    Abstract: This book provides novel perspectives on the ethical justifiability of assisted dying. Seeking to go beyond traditional debates on topics such as the value of human life and questions surrounding intention and causation, this volume promises to shift the terrain of the ethical debates about assisted dying. It reconsiders the role of patient autonomy and paternalistic reasons as well as the part proposed for medical professionals and clinical ethics consultation in connection with assisted dying, relates the debate on assisted dying to questions about organ-donation and developments in medical technology, and demonstrates the significance of experimental philosophy in assessing questions of assisted dying. This book is ideal for advanced courses in bioethics and health care ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionAssisted Dying and the Proper Role of Patient Autonomy -- Preventing Assistance to Die: Assessing Indirect Paternalism Regarding Voluntary Active Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide -- Autonomy, Interests, Justice and Active Medical Euthanasia -- Mental Illness, Lack of Autonomy, and Physician-Assisted Death -- Euthanasia for Mental Suffering -- Assisted Dying for Individuals with Dementia: Challenges for Translating Ethical Positions into Law -- Clinical Ethics Consultation and Physician Assisted Suicide -- License to Kill: A New Model for Excusing Medically Assisted Dying? -- Medically Enabled Suicides -- Saving Lives with Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Organ Donation after Assisted Dying -- Implanted Medical Devices and End-of-Life Decisions -- Everyday Attitudes about Euthanasia and the Slippery Slope Argument.  .
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401797658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 238 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; medicine Philosophy ; Psychiatry ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; medicine Philosophy ; Psychiatry
    Abstract: Since its third edition in 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association has acquired a hegemonic role in the health care professions and has had a broad impact on the lay public. The publication in May 2013 of its fifth edition, the DSM-5, marked the latest milestone in the history of the DSM and of American psychiatry. In The DSM-5 in Perspective: Philosophical Reflections on the Psychiatric Babel, experts in the philosophy of psychiatry propose original essays that explore the main issues related to the DSM-5, such as the still weak validity and reliability of the classification, the scientific status of its revision process, the several cultural, gender, and sexist biases that are apparent in the criteria, the comorbidity issue, and the categorical vs. dimensional debate. For several decades the DSM has been nicknamed “The Psychiatric Bible.” This volume would like to suggest another biblical metaphor: the Tower of Babel. Altogether, the essays in this volume describe the DSM as an imperfect and unachievable monument - a monument that was originally built to celebrate the new unity of clinical psychiatric discourse, but that ended up creating, as a result of its hubris, ever more profound practical divisions and theoretical difficulties
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Steeves Demazeux and Patrick SingyPart I. General issues -- Chapter 1. The Ideal of Scientific Progress and the DSM; Steeves Demazeux --  Chapter 2. DSM-5 and Research Concerning Mental Illness; Jeffrey Poland -- Chapter 3. DSM-5 and Psychiatry’s Second Revolution: Descriptive vs. Theoretical Approaches to Psychiatric Classification; Jonathan Tsou -- Chapter 4. DSM-5: The Delayed Demise of Descriptive Diagnosis; Stuart A. Kirk, David Cohen, Tomi Gomory -- Chapter 5. Must Disorders Cause Harm? The Changing Stance of the DSM; Rachel Cooper -- Chapter 6.‘Deviant Deviance’: Cultural Diversity in DSM-5; Dominic Murphy -- Part II. Specific issues -- Chapter 7. Danger and Difference: The Stakes of Hebephilia; Patrick Singy -- Chapter 8. Sexual Dysfunctions and Asexuality in DSM-5; Andrew Hinderliter -- Chapter 9. The Crippling Legacy of Monomanias in DSM-5; John Z. Sadler -- Chapter 10. The Loss of Grief: Science and Pseudoscience in the Debate Over DSM-5’s Elimination of the Bereavement Exclusion; Jerome Wakefield -- Chapter 11. Against Hyponarrating Grief: Incompatible Research and Treatment Interests in the DSM-5; Şerife Tekin -- Chapter 12. RDoC: Thinking Outside the DSM Box without Falling into a Reductionist Trap; Luc Faucher and Simon Goyer -- Chapter 13. DSM-5 and the Reconceptualization of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: An Anthropological Perspective from the Neuroscience Laboratory; Baptiste Moutaud.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319165615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 681 p. 125 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Library 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Wiener Kreis ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Bibliografie ; Wiener Kreis ; Mitglied ; Biografie
    Abstract: This abridged and revised edition of the original book (Springer-Verlag Vienna, 2001) offers the only comprehensive history and documentation of the Vienna Circle based on new sources with an innovative historiographical approach to the study of science. With reference to previously unpublished archival material and more recent literature, it refutes a number of widespread clichés about "neo-positivism" or "logical positivism". Following some insights on the relation between the history of science and the philosophy of science, the book offers an accessible introduction to the complex subject of "the rise of scientific philosophy” in its socio-cultural background and European philosophical networks till the forced migration in the Anglo-Saxon world. The first part of the book focuses on the origins of Logical Empiricism before World War I and the development of the Vienna Circle in "Red Vienna" (with the "Verein Ernst Mach"), its fate during Austro-Fascism (Schlick's murder 1936) and its final expulsion by National-Socialism beginning with the "Anschluß" in 1938. It analyses the dynamics of the Schlick-Circle in the intellectual context of "late enlightenment" including the minutes of the meetings from 1930 on for the first time published and presents an extensive description of the meetings and international Unity of Science conferences between 1929 and 1941. The chapters introduce the leading philosophers of the Schlick Circle (e.g., Hans Hahn, Otto Neurath, Rudolf Carnap, Philipp Frank, Felix Kaufmann, Edgar Zilsel) and describe the conflicting interaction between Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath, the long term communication between Moritz Schlick, Friedrich Waismann and Ludwig Wittgenstein, as well as between the Vienna Circle with Heinrich Gomperz and Karl Popper. In addition, Karl Menger's "Mathematical Colloquium" with Kurt Gödel is presented as a parallel movement. The final chapter of this section describes the demise of the Vienna Circle and the forced exodus of scientists and intellectuals from Austria.The second part of the book includes a bio-bibliographical documentation of the Vienna Circle members and for the first time of the assassination of Moritz Schlick in 1936, followed by an appendix comprising an extensive list of sources and literature
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the 2nd English EditionPrologue: On the Rise of Scientific Philosophy - An Overview -- Chapter 1.The Origins of Logical Empiricism - Roots of the Vienna Circle before the First World War -- Part I: The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism Between The Wars - Emergence and Banishment -- Chapter 2. The Vienna Circle and Logical Empiricism in the First Republic -- Chapter 3.The Non-Public Phase of the Vienna Circle 1918-1928 -- Chapter 4.The Public Phase of the Vienna Circle: From 1929 until the “Anschluss” -- Chapter 5. Karl Menger’s Vienna Circle: The Mathematical Colloquium 1928-1936 -- Chapter 6. Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle: Thought Style and Thought Collective -- Chapter 7. Heinrich Gomperz, Karl Popper, and the Vienna Circle - Between Demarcation and Family Resemblance -- Chapter 8. The Philosophical and Political Pluralism of the Vienna Circle - The Example of Otto Neurath and Moritz Schlick -- Chapter 9. The Role of the Universities and Institutions of Adult Education - The Demise of Reason -- Chapter 10: Epilogue: The Exodus of Scientific Reason -- Part II: The Vienna Circle - The Biographical and Bibliographical Dimension -- Chapter 11: An Overview of the Vienna Circle -- Chapter 12. The Vienna Circle and its Periphery - Biographies and Bibliographies -- Chapter 13. Documentation: The Murder of Moritz Schlick -- Sources and Literature -- Index of Names.  .
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319211039
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 293 p. 18 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Applied linguistics ; Literacy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Applied linguistics ; Literacy
    Abstract: This volume presents a selection of papers reflecting key theoretical issues in argumentation theory. Its six sections are devoted to specific themes, including the analysis and evaluation of argumentation, argument schemes, and the contextual embedding of argumentation. The section on general perspectives on argumentation discusses the trends of empiricalization, contextualization and formalization, offers descriptions of the analytical and evaluative tools of informal logic, and highlights selected principles that argumentation theorists do and do not agree upon. In turn, the section on linguistic approaches to argumentation focuses on the problem of distinguishing between explanation and argument, while also elaborating on the role of verbal indicators of argument schemes. All essays included in this volume point out notable recent developments in the study of argumentation
    Description / Table of Contents: Bingo! Promising developments in argumentation theoryWhat is informal logic? -- Towards a foundation for argumentation theory -- The agentive approach to argumentation: A proposal -- Conductive argumentation, degrees of confidence, and the communication of uncertainty -- The linked-convergent distinction -- Identifying the warrant of an argument -- Where is visual argument? -- Missed opportunities in argument evaluation -- Ubiquity, ambiguity and meta-rationality: Searching for the fallacy of composition -- Don’t feed the trolls: Straw men and iron men -- Story credibility in narrative arguments.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783319209555
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 898 p. 29 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 27
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Eemeren, Frans H. van, 1946 - Reasonableness and effectiveness in argumentative discourse
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philology ; Literacy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philology ; Literacy ; Humanities
    Abstract: This volume presents 50 contributions on the themes of reasonableness and effectiveness and their connections, which are central issues in argumentation theory. It discusses van Eemeren’s views on the study of argumentation; the approach to argumentation adopted in pragma-dialectics; pragma-dialectical perspectives on the dialectical and pragmatic dimensions of argumentative discourse; the notion of strategic maneuvering; the pragma-dialectical method of analyzing argumentative discourse; the treatment of fallacies as violations of rules for critical discussion; pragma-dialectical views on context, the role of logic, verbal indicators of argumentative moves and argument schemes; and the process of writing and rewriting argumentative texts. The pragma-dialectical quantitative approach to empirical research on argumentative discourse is illustrated by reporting on selected, illustrative experimental studies, as well as qualitative studies of historical cases
    Description / Table of Contents:  ArgumentationThe language of argumentation in Dutch -- In what sense do modern argumentation theories relate to Aristotle? The case of pragma-dialectics -- Bingo! Promising developments in argumentation theory -- Argumentation studies’ five estates -- The study of argumentation as normative pragmatics -- From ideal model to situated argumentative discourse: The step-by-step development of the pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation -- The case of pragma-dialectics -- The pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation in discussion.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797627
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 258 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 18
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Economics
    Abstract: This edited volume explores the interplay between philosophies in a wide-ranging analysis of how technological applications in science inform our systems of thought. Beginning with a historical background, the volume moves on to explore a host of topics, such as the uses of technology in scientific observations and experiments, the salient relationship between technology and mechanistic notions in science, and the ways in which today’s vast and increasing computing power helps scientists achieve results that were previously unattainable. Technology allows today’s researchers to gather, in a matter of hours, data that would previously have taken weeks or months to assemble. It also acts as a kind of metaphor bank, providing biologists in particular with analogies (the heart as a ‘pump’, the nervous system as a ‘computer network’) that have become common linguistic currency. This book also examines the fundamental epistemological distinctions between technology and science and assesses their continued relevance. Given the increasing amalgamation of the philosophies of science and technology, this fresh addition to the literature features pioneering work in a promising new field that will appeal both to philosophers and scientific historiographers
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceContributors -- Part I. Introductory -- Preview; Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 1. Science and technology. What they are and why their relation matters; Sven Ove Hansson.-Part II. The technological origins of science -- Chapter 2. Technological thinking in science; David F. Channell -- Chapter 3. The scientific use of technological instruments; Mieke Boon -- Chapter 4. Experiments before science. What science learned from technological experiments Sven Ove Hansson -- Part III. Modern technology shapes modern science -- Chapter 5. Iteration unleashed. Computer technology in science; Johannes Lenhard -- Chapter 6. Computer simulations: a new mode of scientific inquiry?; Stéphanie Ruphy -- Chapter 7. Adopting a technological stance toward the living world. Promises, pitfalls and perils; Russell Powell -- Part IV. Reflections on a complex relationship -- Chapter 8. Goal rationality in science and technology. An epistemological perspective; Erik J. Olsson -- Chapter 9. Reflections on rational goals in science and technology. A comment on Olsson; Peter Kroes -- Chapter 10. The naturalness of the naturalistic fallacy and the ethics of nanotechnology; Maoro Dorato -- Chapter 11. Human well-being, nature and technology; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 12. Philosophy of science and philosophy of technology: one or two philosophies of one or two objects?; Maarten Franssen.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401792325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 221 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Advancing Global Bioethics 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Bioethik ; Ethikunterricht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book critically analyses experiences with bioethics education in various countries across the world and identifies common challenges and interests. It presents ethics teaching experiences in nine different countries and the basic question of the goals of bioethics education. It addresses bioethics education in resource-poor countries, as the conditions and facilities are widely different, and set limits and provide challenges to bioethics educators. Further, the question of how bioethics education can be improved is explored by the contributors. Despite the volume of journal publications agreement on bioethics education is rather limited. There are only few examples of core curricula, demonstrating consensus on the contents, goals, methods and assessment of teaching programs. We need ask: How can agreement on the best modalities of bioethics education be promoted?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Henk ten Have; Introduction. Globalization of bioethics educationPart I: Ethics teaching experiences around the globe -- Chapter 2: William Saad Hossne and Leo Pessini; Bioethics education in Brazil -- Chapter 3: Vina Vaswani and Ravi Vaswani: Bioethics education in India -- Chapter 4: Toshitaka Adachi; Bioethics education in Japan: Ethics education for medical and nursing students -- Chapter 5: Ademola J. Ajuwon; Access to bioethics education in Nigeria: Past history, current situation, and opportunities for the future -- Chapter 6: Nada Adeeb Omar ElTaiba; Teaching ethics to social work students in Qatar: a vibrant challenge -- Chapter 7: Hongqi Wang and Xin Wang; Medical ethics education in China -- Part II: Ethics education for professionals -- Chapter 8: Paul Ndebele; The goal of ethics education in institutions of higher learner. The case of the University of Botswana -- Chapter 9: Bahaa Darwish; How effective can ethics education be? -- Chapter 10: Rosemary Donley: Teaching ethics to nurses -- Part III: Educating bioethics in resource-poor countries -- Chapter 11: Claude Vergès; Teaching bioethics in the socio-ecological context of resource-poor countries -- Chapter 12: Leonardo de Castro and Sarah Jane Toledano; Bioethics education in resource-challenged countries in resource-challenged countries -- Part IV: Can bioethics education be improved? -- Chapter 13: Berna Arda; Ways to improve bioethics education -- Chapter 14: Bert Gordijn; Moral improvement through ethics education -- Chapter 15: Volnei Garrafa, Natan Monsores and Claudio Lorenzo; Challenges for bioethics education in Brazil - adapting the core curriculum of UNESCO for critical practice -- Chapter 16: Jan Helge Solbakk; Movements and movies in bioethics: The use of theatre and cinema in teaching bioethics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319102719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 231 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Magill, Gerard, 1951 - Religious morality in John Henry Newman
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Newman, John Henry Heiliger 1801-1890 ; Moraltheologie ; Theologische Erkenntnistheorie ; Newman, John Henry Heiliger 1801-1890 ; Moraltheologie ; Theologische Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This book is a systematic study of religious morality in the works of John Henry Newman (1801-1890). The work considers Newman’s widely discussed views on conscience and assent, analyzing his understanding of moral law and its relation to the development of moral doctrine in Church tradition. By integrating Newman’s religious epistemology and theological method, the author explores the hermeneutics of the imagination in moral decision-making: the imagination enables us to interpret complex reality in a practical manner, to relate belief with action. The analysis bridges philosophical and religious discourse, discussing three related categories. The first deals with Newman’s commitment to truth and holiness whereby he connects the realm of doctrine with the realm of salvation. The second category considers theoretical foundations of religious morality, and the third category explores Newman’s hermeneutics of the imagination to clarify his view of moral law, moral conscience, and Church tradition as practical foundations of religious morality. The author explains how secular reason in moral discernment can elicit religious significance. As a result, Church tradition should develop doctrine and foster holiness by being receptive to emerging experiences and cultural change. John Henry Newman was a highly controversial figure and his insightful writings continue to challenge and influence scholarship today. This book is a significant contribution to that scholarship and the analysis and literature comprise a detailed research guide for graduates and scholars
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction. Foundations of Religious MoralityChapter 2: Truth & Holiness -- Chapter 3: Reason and Belief -- Chapter 4: Imagination and Meaning -- Chapter 5: Imagination and Theology -- Chapter 6: Moral Law -- Chapter 7: Moral Conscience. Chapter 8: Church Tradition -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319166551
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 301 p. 17 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 313
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Romanian studies in philosophy of science
    DDC: 501
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Naturwissenschaften ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This book presents a collection of studies by Romanian philosophers, addressing foundational issues currently debated in contemporary philosophy of science. It offers a historical survey of the tradition of scientific philosophy in Romania. It examines some problems in the foundations of logic, mathematics, linguistics, the natural and social sciences. Among the more specific topics, it discusses scientific explanation, models, and mechanisms, as well as memory, artifacts, and rules of research. The book is useful to those interested in the philosophy of real science, but also to those interested in Romanian philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: PART A: SCIENTIFIC PRACTICES AND PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITIONSChapter 1: The Tradition of Scientific Philosophy in Romania; Ilie Pârvu -- Chapter 2: What Ought to be Done and What is Forbidden: Rules of Scientific Research as Categorical or Hypothetical Imperatives; Mircea Flonta -- PART B: MIND, LANGUAGE, AND TECHNOLOGY -- Chapter 3: Memory as Window on the Mind; Radu Bogdan -- Chapter 4: A Momentous Triangle: Ontology, Methodology and Phenomenology in the Philosophy of Language; Manuela Ungureanu -- Chapter 5: On Rule Embedding Artifacts; Gheorghe Ştefanov -- Chapter 6: Issues in Modeling Open-Ended Evolution; Andreea Eșanu -- PART C: LOGIC, SEMANTICS, AND SOCIAL CHOICE -- Chapter 7: On a Combination of Truth and Probability: Probabilistic Independence-Friendly Logic; Gabriel Sandu -- Chapter 8: A Remark on a Relational Version of Robinson’s Arithmetic Q; Mihai Ganea -- Chapter 9: The Simple Majority Rule in a Three-Valued Logic Framework; Adrian Miroiu -- Chapter 10: A Free Logic for Fictionalism; Mircea Dumitru -- PART D: QUANTUM PHENOMENA, SCIENTIFIC REALISM, AND EMERGENCE -- Chapter 11:Quantum Mechanics: Knocking at the Gates of Mathematical Foundations; Radu Ionicioiu -- Chapter 12: The Quantum Vacuum; Sorin Paraoanu -- Chapter 13: Structural Pluralism and S-dualities: A Project in String Realism; Ioan Muntean -- Chapter 14: The Prospects for Fusion Emergence; Alexandru Manafu -- PART E: EXPLANATION, MODELS, AND MECHANISMS -- Chapter 15: Scientific Progress, Understanding, and Unification; Sorin Bangu -- Chapter 16: When is a Mechanistic Explanation Satisfactory? Reductionism and Antireductionism in the Context of Mechanistic Explanations; Tudor Baetu -- Chapter 17: Causal and Mechanistic Explanations, and a Lesson from Ecology; Viorel Pâslaru -- Chapter 18: Against Harmony: Infinite Idealization and Causal Explanation; Iulian D. Toader.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789401794121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 490 p. 54 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 307
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 575.009
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History
    Abstract: This volume explores questions about conceptual change from both scientific and philosophical viewpoints by analyzing the recent history of evolutionary developmental biology. It features revised papers that originated from the workshop "Conceptual Change in Biological Science: Evolutionary Developmental Biology, 1981-2011" held at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin in July 2010. In these papers, philosophers and biologists compare and contrast key concepts in evolutionary developmental biology and their development since the original, seminal Dahlem conference on evolution and development held in Berlin in 1981. Many of the original scientific participants from the 1981 conference are also contributors to this new volume and, in conjunction with other expert biologists and philosophers specializing on these topics, provide an authoritative, comprehensive view on the subject. Taken together, the papers supply novel perspectives on how and why the conceptual landscape has shifted and stabilized in particular ways, yielding insights into the dynamic epistemic changes that have occurred over the past three decades. This volume will appeal to philosophers of biology studying conceptual change, evolutionary developmental biologists focused on comprehending the genesis of their field and evaluating its future directions, and historians of biology examining this period when the intersection of evolution and development rose again to prominence in biological science
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Conceptual Change and Evolutionary Developmental Biology; Alan C. LovePART I: ADAPTATION, ALLOMETRY, HETEROCHRONY AND HOMOPLASY -- Chapter 2: Adaptive Aspects of Development: A Thirty-year Perspective on the Relevance of Biomechanical and Allometric Analyses; Karl Niklas -- Chapter 3: Do Functional Requirements for Embryos and Larvae Have a Place in Evo-devo? Richard Strathmann -- Chapter 4: Is Heterochrony Still an Effective Paradigm for Contemporary Studies of Evo-devo? James Hanken -- Chapter 5: Homoplasy, a Moving Target; David Wake -- PART II: PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL VARIATION AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY -- Chapter 6: The Concept of Phenotypic Plasticity and the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in Life History Traits; Stephen Stearns -- Chapter 7: A Developmental-physiological Perspective on the Development and Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity; H. Fred Nijhout -- Chapter 8: Cellular Basis of Morphogenetic Change: A Retrospective from the Vantage Point of Developmental Signaling Pathways; John Gerhart -- Chapter 9: The Road to Facilitated Variation; Marc Kirschner -- PART III: MODELS, LARVAE, PHYLA AND PALEONTOLOGY -- Chapter 10: Phyla, Phylogeny, and Embryonic Body Plans; Gary Freeman -- Chapter 11: Evo-devo and the Evolution of Marine Larvae: From the Modern World to the Dawn of the Metazoa; Rudolf Raff -- Chapter 12: Dahlem 1981: Before and Beyond; Armand de Ricqlès -- Chapter 13: What Salamander Biologists Have Taught Us about Evo-devo; James Griesemer -- PART IV: CONSTRAINT AND EVOLVABILITY -- Chapter 14: From Developmental Constraint to Evolvability: How Concepts Figure in Explanation and Disciplinary Identity; Ingo Brigandt -- Chapter 15: Reinventing the Organism: Evolvability and Homology in Post-Dahlem Evolutionary Biology; Günter Wagner -- Chapter 16: Internal Factors in Evolution: The Morphogenetic Tree, Developmental Bias, and Some Thoughts on the Conceptual Structure of Evo-devo; Wallace Arthur -- Chapter 17: Entrenchment as a Theoretical Tool in Evolutionary Developmental Biology; William Wimsatt -- PART V: HIERARCHIES AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY -- Chapter 18: Hierarchies and Integration in Evolution and Development; Marvalee Wake -- Chapter 19: Development and Evolution: The Physics Connection; Stuart Newman -- Chapter 20: The Interaction of Research Systems in the Evo-devo Juncture; Elihu Gerson -- Chapter 21: Evo-devo as a Trading Zone; Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9789401796361
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 393 p. 18 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 309
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sciences in the universities of Europe, nineteenth and twentieth centuries
    DDC: 501
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Hochschule ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte 1800-2000
    Abstract: This book focuses on sciences in the universities of Europe in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and the chapters in it provide an overview, mostly from the point of view of the history of science, of the different ways universities dealt with the institutionalization of science teaching and research. A useful book for understanding the deep changes that universities were undergoing in the last years of the 20th century. The book is organized around four central themes: 1) Universities in the longue durée; 2) Universities in diverse political contexts; 3) Universities and academic research; 4) Universities and discipline formation. The book is addressed at a broad readership which includes scholars and researchers in the field of General History, Cultural History, History of Universities, History of Education, History of Science and Technology, Science Policy, high school teachers, undergraduate and graduate students of sciences and humanities, and the general interested public
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Contributors; Chapter-1 ; Introduction ; 1.1 European Universities in the Marketplace ; 1.1.1 Bibliocentrism ; 1.1.2 Funding ; 1.1.3 Teaching ; 1.1.4 Assessment ; 1.2 The Painful Transition of European Universities ; 1.3 Academic Landscapes. Sciences in the Universities of Europe, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centu; Part I; Universities in the longue durée; Chapter-2; "Those that Have Most Money Must Have Least Learning": Undergraduate Education at the University of Oxford in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1 Oxford in the Eighteenth Century: The University in Decline?2.2 The Oxford Student Ranks; 2.3 The Oxford Gentleman and a Different Education; 2.4 Limited Opportunities for Poor Students; 2.5 Jeremy Bentham and Vicesimus Knox; References; Chapter-3; From Ørsted to Bohr:The Sciences and the Danish University System, 1800-1920; 3.1 University and Natural Philosophy until 1800; 3.2 Troubles and Progress in the Romantic Era; 3.3 Universities and Wars; 3.4 A Network of Science Institutions; 3.5 The Copenhagen Science Faculty; 3.6 Some Highlights; 3.7 Between Internationalism and Provincialism
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter-4; Changing Concepts of 'The University' and Oxford's Governance Debates, 1850s-2000s; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Victorian Reform: 1850s to 1870s; 4.3 New Role for the State: 1920s; 4.4 Increasing Access and University Expansion: 1960s; 4.5 Accountability and Efficiency: 1990s-2000s; Conclusion; References; Chapter-5; Challenging the Backlash: Women Science Students in Italian Universities (1870s-2000s); 5.1 In the Long Term; 5.2 'Women in a World Without Women':The International Context in the 'Age of Science'; 5.3 In Italy: The Big Sleep; 5.4 From 1900 to the Second World War
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5 From the Cold War to the PresentConclusions; References; Chapter-6; The University of Strasbourg and World Wars; 6.1 A Regained Prestigious Institution; 6.2 Anchoring of the University in the Alsace and the Attendant Tensions; 6.3 Restaffing the Chemistry Institute and Moving into New Areas; 6.4 Strasbourg and Paris; 6.5 A Difficult Coexistence in Clermont-Ferrand; 6.6 Attack of the Nazis on the University of Strasbourg in Clermont-Ferrand; 6.7 Survival of New Subdisciplines Started in Strasbourg; 6.8 Overview and Conclusions; References; Chapter-7
    Description / Table of Contents: Universities in Central Europe: Changing Perspectives in the Troubled Twentieth Century7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Provincial Universities in the Multinational Habsburg Empire before 1918; 7.3 Completion, Restructuring, and Modernisation of the Higher-Education Network in Interwar Czechoslovakia (1918-1938); 7.4 Disintegration and Devolution of Original Czechoslovak System (1939-1945); 7.5 Reconstruction, Regionalization, and Sovietization (1945-1989); 7.6 Transformations and Reforms (1990-); Conclusions; References; Part II; Universities in diverse political contexts; Chapter-8
    Description / Table of Contents: University Models in Changing Political Contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: PART I: UNIVERSITIES IN THE LONGUE DURÉEChapter 1: “Those That Have Most Money Must Have Least Learning”: Undergraduate Education at the University of Oxford in the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries; Robert Wells -- Chapter 2: From Ørsted to Bohr: The Sciences and the Danish University System, 1800-1920; Helge Kragh -- Chapter 3: Changing Concepts of “the University” and Oxford’s Governance Debates, 1850s-2000s; Andrew M. Boggs -- Chapter 4: Challenging the Backlash: Women Science Students in Italian Universities, 1870s-2000s; Paola Govoni -- Chapter 5: The University of Strasbourg and World Wars; Pierre Laszlo -- Chapter 6: Universities in Central Europe: Changing Perspectives in the Troubled Twentieth Century; Petr Svobodny -- PART II: UNIVERSITIES IN DIVERSE POLITICAL CONTEXTS -- Chapter 7: University Models in Changing Political Contexts; Gabor Pallo -- Chapter 8: The Autonomous Industrial University of Barcelona and the Frustrated Expectations of Democracy in Pre-war Spain, 1933-34? Antoni Roca-Rosell -- Chapter 9: Reform and Repression: Manuel Lora Tamayo and the Spanish University in the 1960s; Agustí Nieto-Galan -- Chapter 10: Universities in Russia: Current Reforms through the Prism of Soviet Heritage and International Practice; Evgeny Vodichev -- PART III: UNIVERSITIES AND ACADEMIC RESEARCH -- Chapter 11: University Societies and Clubs in Nineteenth and Twentieth-century Britain and their Role in the Promotion of Research; William Lubenow -- Chapter 12: The German Model of Laboratory Science and the European Periphery, 1860-1914; Geert Vanpaemel -- Chapter 13: Foundation of the Lisbon Polytechnic School Astronomical Observatory in Late Nineteenth Century: A Step Towards Establishing a University in Lisbon; Luís Miguel Carolino -- Chapter 14: The Political and Cultural Revolution of the CNRS: An Attempt at the Systematic Organization of Research in Opposition to “the Academic Spirit”; Robert Belot -- Chapter 15: Visions of Science: Research at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon seen through its Journal; Maria Paula Diogo, Ana Carneiro and Ana Simões -- PART IV: UNIVERSITIES AND DISCIPLINE FORMATION -- Chapter 16: The Reforms of the Austrian University System and their Influence on the Process of Discipline Formation, 1848-1860; Christof Aichner -- Chapter 17: The Physics Laboratory of Leiden University; Dirk von Delft -- Chapter 18: A Peripheral Center: Early Quantum Physics at Cambridge; Jaume Navarro -- Chapter 19: From the Museum to the Field: Geology Teaching in the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon; Teresa Salomé Mota -- Chapter 20: The Emergence of Biotypology in Brazilian Medicine: The Italian Model, Textbooks, and Discipline Building, 1930-1940; Ana Carolina Vimieiro Gomes -- Epilogue.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783319143491
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 226 p. 11 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 310
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 501
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This highly multidisciplinary collection discusses an increasingly important topic among scholars in science and technology studies: objectivity in science. It features eleven essays on scientific objectivity from a variety of perspectives, including philosophy of science, history of science, and feminist philosophy. Topics addressed in the book include the nature and value of scientific objectivity, the history of objectivity, and objectivity in scientific journals and communities. Taken individually, the essays supply new methodological tools for theorizing what is valuable in the pursuit of objective knowledge and for investigating its history. The essays offer many starting points, while suggesting new avenues of research. Taken collectively, the essays exemplify the very virtues of objectivity that they theorize-in reading them together, the reader can sense various anxieties about the dangerously subjective in our age and locate commonalities of concern as well as differences of approach. As a result, the volume offers an expansive vision of a research community seeking a communal understanding of its own methods and its own epistemic anxieties, struggling to enunciate the key problems of knowledge of our time and offer insight into how to overcome them
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Jonathan Y. Tsou, Alan Richardson and Flavia PadovaniPART I: POSITIONS ON OBJECTIVITY IN CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STUDIES -- Chapter 1: Let’s Not Talk about Objectivity; Ian Hacking -- Chapter 2: Objectivity for Sciences from Below; Sandra Harding -- Chapter 3: The Journalist, the Scientist, and Objectivity; Peter Galison -- PART II: OBJECTIVITY AS A TOPIC IN HISTORICAL EPISTEMOLOGY -- Chapter 4: The Ethos of Critique in German Idealism; Joan Steigerwald -- Chapter 5: The Physiology of the Sense Organs and Early Neo-Kantian Conceptions of Objectivity: Helmholtz, Lange, Liebmann; Scott Edgar -- Chapter 6: Seeing and Hearing: Charcot, Freud and the Objectivity of Hysteria; Paolo Savoia -- Chapter 7: Objectivities in Print; Alex Csiszar -- PART III: SECURING OBJECTIVITY IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS AND COMMUNITIES -- Chapter 8: Objectivity, Intellectual Virtue, and Community; Moira Howes -- Chapter 9: A Plurality of Pluralisms: Collaborative Practice in Archaeology; Alison Wylie -- Chapter 11: The View from Here and There: Objectivity and the Rhetoric of Breast Cancer; Judy Segal.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319096384
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 348 p. 18 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Verscuren, An The Great Council of Malines in the 18th century
    DDC: 340.1
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; History
    Abstract: This work studies the Great Council of Malines as an institution. It analyzes the Council’s internal organization and staff policy, its position within the broader society of the Austrian Netherlands, the volume and nature of litigation at the Council, and its final years and ultimate demise in the late 18th and early 19th century. By means of this institutional study, this volume provides insight into the role played by the Great Council in the process of state-building in the 18th century Austrian Netherlands. While superior courts were once considered to be the prime agencies of change in the Early Modern Period, tools par excellence for the sovereigns’ striving towards centralization and superiority, their position in the 18th century has so far been barely touched upon. This work focuses specifically on the 18th century supreme court of the Austrian Netherlands, and provides a broad overview with attention to other aspects of the tribunal's functioning and to its role in 18th century attempts at state formation
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceList Of Tables, Charts and Figures -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 - Introduction -- Chapter 2 - The Face Of Justice: A Career Analysis Of The 18th Century Members Of The Great Council -- Chapter 3 - The Framework: Internal Organization And External Power Relations -- Chapter 4 - Administering Justice: Volume And Nature Of Litigation -- Chapter 5 - Closing Time: The ‘Fortunes’ Of The Great Council And Its Records At The Turn Of The Century -- Chapter 6 - Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319100319
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 327 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 35
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Atten, Mark van, 1973 - Essays on Gödel's reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Brouwer, Luitzen E. J. 1881-1966 ; Rezeption ; Gödel, Kurt 1906-1978 ; Mathematik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This volume tackles Gödel's two-stage project of first using Husserl's transcendental phenomenology to reconstruct and develop Leibniz' monadology, and then founding classical mathematics on the metaphysics thus obtained. The author analyses the historical and systematic aspects of that project, and then evaluates it, with an emphasis on the second stage. The book is organised around Gödel's use of Leibniz, Husserl and Brouwer. Far from considering past philosophers irrelevant to actual systematic concerns, Gödel embraced the use of historical authors to frame his own philosophical perspective. The philosophies of Leibniz and Husserl define his project, while Brouwer's intuitionism is its principal foil: the close affinities between phenomenology and intuitionism set the bar for Gödel's attempt to go far beyond intuitionism. The four central essays are `Monads and sets', `On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel', `Gödel and intuitionism', and `Construction and constitution in mathematics'. The first analyses and criticises Gödel's attempt to justify, by an argument from analogy with the monadology, the reflection principle in set theory. It also provides further support for Gödel's idea that the monadology needs to be reconstructed phenomenologically, by showing that the unsupplemented monadology is not able to found mathematics directly. The second studies Gödel's reading of Husserl, its relation to Leibniz' monadology, and its influence on his published writings. The third discusses how on various occasions Brouwer's intuitionism actually inspired Gödel's work, in particular the Dialectica Interpretation. The fourth addresses the question whether classical mathematics admits of the phenomenological foundation that Gödel envisaged, and concludes that it does not. The remaining essays provide further context. The essays collected here were written and published over the last decade. Notes have been added to record further thoughts, changes of mind, connections between the essays, and updates of references
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. IntroductionPart I Gödel and Leibniz -- Chapter 2 A note on Leibniz’s argument against infinite wholes -- Chapter 3. Monads and sets: on Gödel, Leibniz, and the Reflection Principle -- Chapter 4. Gödel’s Dialectica Interpretation and Leibniz -- Part II Gödel and Husserl -- Chapter 5. Phenomenology of mathematics -- Chapter 6. On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel (with Juliette Kennedy) -- Chapter 7. Gödel, mathematics, and possible worlds -- Chapter 8. Two draft letters from Gödel on self-knowledge of Reason -- Part III Gödel and Brouwer -- Chapter 9. Gödel and Brouwer: two rivalling brothers -- Chapter 10. Mysticism and mathematics: Brouwer, Gödel, and the common core thesis (with Robert Tragesser) -- Chapter 11. Gödel and intuitionism -- Part IV A partial assessment -- Chapter 12. Construction and constitution in mathematics.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783319136059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 342 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 79
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Psychoanalysis ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Psychoanalysis ; Applied psychology ; Psychotherapie ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: This book takes Edmund Husserl’s phenomenology and applies it to help psychotherapy practitioners formulate complex psychological problems. The reader will learn about Husserl’s system of understanding and its concepts that point to first-person lived experience, and about the work of Husserl scholars who have developed a way to be precise about the experiences that clients have. Through exploring the connection between academic philosophy of consciousness and mental health, themes of biopsychosocial treatment planning, psychopathology of personality and psychological disorders, and the treatment of complex psychological problems become clear. The author shows that Husserlian phenomenology can be used in the design of interventions for clients in a process called formulation. Once the intentionality of consciousness is understood, by asking simple questions, it becomes possible to define problematic experiences. This is a means of creating informed consent for treatment and it makes it clear to clients what is happening for them, so helping them understand themselves and how they see the world. We also see how Husserl’s phenomenology is a vehicle for psychotherapists to present their knowledge about the research literature of what has been found to be effective care. This volume applies the concepts and practices of phenomenology in a concrete way, relating them to the practice of therapy and showing the value of a qualitative approach to understanding mental processes and the nature of human beings as motivated by values, meanings and other conscious experiences. This is a readable text in simple language that condenses key aspects of Husserl’s thinking in relation to the theory and practice of psychotherapy, and it is suitable for philosophers and practitioners of psychology, psychiatry, and the psychotherapies, including psychoanalysis
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface1 Introduction: The naturalistic attitude cannot grasp meaning for consciousness -- Part I: Defining phenomenology and pure psychology -- 2 Phenomenology and meaning for consciousness -- 3 Two interpretative positions in phenomenology -- 4 The reflective method of the pure psychology of consciousness -- 5 Concluding on the ideals of the things themselves -- Part II: The findings on meaning for consciousness -- 6 Concluding on biopsychosocial essences -- 7 The being of consciousness -- 8 The pure psychology of meaning -- 9 Consciousness in its habitat of other consciousness -- Part III: Applying pure psychology to psychotherapy and mental health care -- 10 Formulations of intentionality -- 11 On meta-representation: The theoretical and practical consequences of intentionality -- 12 Two telling examples about belief and time -- 13 A formulation of the ego and its context -- 14 Formulating syndromes -- 15 On being unable to control variables in intersubjectivity -- 16 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Name index -- Subject index.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662455333
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 317 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: China Academic Library
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tang, Yijie, 1927 - 2014 Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity and Chinese culture
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Religion ; Philosophie ; Kultur ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Taoismus ; Buddhismus ; Christentum ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Buddhismus ; Taoismus ; Christentum ; Religiöser Pluralismus ; Religiöse Identität ; Kulturelle Identität ; China ; Kulturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: This book collects the 25 most important articles written by Professor Tang since the 1980s, dealing extensively with issues of Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism, Christianity and Chinese culture. In these articles, Professor Tang proves his value as a worthy successor to the Chinese philosophical tradition, while also open to the latest trends of thought both at home and abroad. The late Professor Tang Yijie (1927-2014) was a prominent professor at Peking University and China’s top scholar on philosophy and Chinese studies. He spearheaded the Confucian Canon project (**), which seeks to compile all known classical works on Confucianism, comparable in scope and significance to the Complete Library of the Four Treasuries (****), the largest collection of books on Chinese history, which was commissioned by the Qianlong Emperor in the 18th century. Throughout his life, Professor Tang published scores of books and more than one hundred articles, offering enlightening insights into how to deal with issues that have historically troubled and continue to trouble people in modern society. Among his numerous innovations, Professor Tang is especially remembered for introducing the concept of “harmony in diversity”(****). In the context of “the clash of civilizations” championed by Samuel P. Huntington, Tang argued for harmony in diversity, holding that this principle can offer some clues to help enable peoples, nations, and regions with different cultural traditions to develop together while remaining unique. note: * represents Chinese character, please refer to BCC file.
    Description / Table of Contents: Confucianism & Constructive PostmodernismThe Contemporary Significance of Confucianism -- Towards a Chinese Hermeneutics -- Emotion in Pre-Qin Ruist Moral Theory: An Explanation of Dao Begins in Qing -- Some Reflections on New Confucianism in Chinese Mainland Culture of the 1990s -- The Problem of Harmonious Communities in Ancient China -- An Inquiry into the Possibility of a Third-Phase Development of Confucianism -- Immanence and Transcendence in Chinese Chan Buddhism -- The Introduction of Indian Buddhism into China: A Perspective on the Meaning of Studies in Comparative Philosophy and Comparative Religion -- Relationships Between Traditional and Imported Thought and Culture in China: The Importation of Buddhism -- On the Dao De Jing (Tao Te Ching) -- The Origin and Characteristics of Daoism (Taoism) -- The Daoist Religion of China -- The Attempt of Matteo Ricci to Link Chinese and Western Cultures -- The Possible Orientations of Chinese Culture in the Context of Globalization -- Prospects for the Study of History of Chinese Philosophy, and the Issue of the True, the Good and the Beautiful in China’s Traditional Philosophy -- Questions Concerning the Categorical System of Traditional Chinese Philosophy -- New Progress in the Study of the History of Chinese Philosophy -- A Reconsideration of the Question of “the True, the Good, and the Beautiful” in Traditional Chinese Philosophy -- Chinese Traditional Cultures and Corporate Management -- A Study of the Question of Chinas Cultural Development -- The Enlightenment and its Difficult Journey in China -- The Coexistence of Cultural Diversity: Sources of the Value of Harmony in Diversity -- On the Clash and Coexistence of Human Civilization -- Constructing Chinese Philosophy in Sino-European Cultural Exchange.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319088853
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 362 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Theory and Decision Library A:, Rational Choice in Practical Philosophy and Philosophy of Science 50
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology
    Abstract: This book develops a philosophico-methodological analysis of prediction and its role in economics. Prediction plays a key role in economics in various ways. It can be seen as a basic science, as an applied science, and in the application of this science. First, it is used by economic theory in order to test the available knowledge. In this regard, prediction has been presented as the scientific test for economics as a science. Second, prediction provides a content regarding the possible future that can be used for prescription in applied economics. Thus, it can be used as a guide for economic policy, i.e., as knowledge concerning the future to be employed for the resolution of specific problems. Third, prediction also has a role in the application of this science in the public arena. This is through the decision-making of the agents - individuals or organizations - in quite different settings, both in the realm of microeconomics and macroeconomics. Within this context, the research is organized in five parts, which discuss relevant aspects of the role of prediction in economics: I) The problem of prediction as a test for a science; II) The general orientation in methodology of science and the problem of prediction as a scientific test; III) The methodological framework of social sciences and economics: Incidence for prediction as a test; IV) Epistemology and methodology of economic prediction: Rationality and empirical approaches; and V) Methodological aspects of economic prediction: From description to prescription. Thus, the book is of interest for philosophers and economists as well as policy-makers seeking to ascertain the roots of their performance. The style used lends itself to a wide audience.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Problem of Scientific Prediction and its Role in EconomicsPart I: The Problem of Prediction as A Test For A Science -- Chapter 1: The Philosophico-Methodological Standpoint: The Issue of Prediction as a Requisite for Science -- Chapter 2: Characterization of Scientific Prediction and its Kinds in Economics -- Part II: The General Orientation in Methodology of Science and The Problem of Prediction As A Scientific Test -- Chapter 3: Falsificationism and the Methodological Levels on Prediction -- Chapter 4: Prediction and Novel Facts in the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs -- Part III: The Methodological Framework of Social Sciences and Economics: Incidence for Prediction as A Test -- Chapter 5: From Erklären-Verstehen to Prediction-Understanding: The Methodological Framework for Prediction in Economics within Social Sciences -- Chapter 6: Methodological Approaches within Economics: The Perspectives on Prediction of Some Nobel Prize Winners -- Chapter 7: The Problem of Prediction in Economics from the Perspective of Action Theory -- Part IV: Epistemology And Methodology Of Economic Prediction: Rationality And Empirical Approaches -- Chapter 8: Rationality in Economics and Scientific Prediction: The Role of Economic Rationality in Prediction -- Chapter 9: Rationality and Prediction in Experimental Economics: An Analysis of Reinhard Selten's Approach -- Part V: Methodological Aspects Of Economic Prediction: From Description to Prescription -- Chapter 10: Methods of Prediction in Economics -- Chapter 11: Evaluation and Limits of Prediction in Economics -- Chapter 12: The Relation between Prediction and Prescription in Economics -- Bibliography -- Index of Names -- Subject Index.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789401799997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 173 p. 21 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy
    Abstract: Biogeography is a multidisciplinary field with multiple origins in 19th century taxonomic practice. The Origins of Biogeography presents a revised history of early biogeography and investigates the split in taxonomic practice, between the classification of taxa and the classification of vegetation. This book moves beyond the traditional belief that biogeography is born from a synthesis of Darwin and Wallace and focuses on the important pioneering work of earlier practitioners such as Zimmermann, Stromeyer, de Candolle and Humboldt. Tracing the academic history of biogeography over the decades and centuries, this book recounts the early schisms in phyto and zoogeography, the shedding of its bonds to taxonomy, its adoption of an ecological framework, and its beginnings at the dawn of the 20th century. This book assesses the contributions of key figures such as Zimmermann, Humboldt and Wallace, and reminds us of the forgotten influence of plant and animal geographers including Stromeyer, Prichard and de Candolle, whose early attempts at classifying animal and plant geography would inform later progress. The Origins of Biogeography is a science historiography aimed at biogeographers, who have little access to a detailed history of the practices of early plant and animal geographers. This book will also reveal how biological classification has shaped 18th and 19th century plant and animal geography and why it is relevant to the 21st biogeographer
    Description / Table of Contents: PrologueChapter 1. A History of Biogeography for the 21st century Biogeographer -- Chapter 2 Origins, Race & Distribution -- Chapter 3. Humboldt, Stromeyer and Candolle -- Chapter 4. Classification Divided -- Chapter 5. Plant and Animal Geography in Practise: Maps, Regions and Regionalisation -- Chapter 6. The Legacy of 19th Century Plant and Animal Geography -- Epilogue -- Biosketches -- Appendix. Translation of the Introduction to “Commentatio Inauguralis Sistens Historiae Vegetablium Geographiae Specimen” by Friedrich Stromeyer (1800)(Translation by Mark Garland).  .
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401795821
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 349 p. 62 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Biochemistry ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Biochemistry
    Abstract: Recounting the compelling story of a scientific discovery that took more than a century to complete, this trail-blazing monograph focuses on methodological issues and is the first to delve into this subject. This book charts how the biochemical and biophysical mechanisms of photosynthesis were teased out by succeeding generations of scientists, and the author highlights the reconstruction of the heuristics of modelling the mechanism-analyzed at both individual and collective levels. Photosynthesis makes for an instructive example. The first tentative ideas were developed by organic chemists around 1840, while by 1960 an elaborate proposal at a molecular level, for both light and dark reactions, was established. The latter is still assumed to be basically correct today. The author makes a persuasive case for a historically informed philosophy of science, especially regarding methodology, and advocates a history of science whose narrative deploys philosophical approaches and categories. She shows how scientists’ attempts to formulate, justify, modify, confirm or criticize their models are best interpreted as series of coordinated research actions, dependent on a network of super- and subordinated epistemic goals, and guided by recurrent heuristic strategies. With dedicated chapters on key figures such as Otto Warburg, who borrowed epistemic fundamentals from other disciplines to facilitate his own work on photosynthesis, and on more general topics relating to the development of the field after Warburg, this new work is both a philosophical reflection on the nature of scientific enquiry and a detailed history of the processes behind one of science’s most important discoveries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction1. In Pursuit of a Pathway (1843-1918) -- 2. Otto Warburg and the Turn to Manometry (1912-25) -- 3. Struggling with the Standard Model (1930-41) -- 4. The Maximum Quantum Yield Controversy (1937-55) -- 5. The Path of Carbon in Photosynthesis (1937-1954) -- 6. Elucidating the Light Reactions (1950-1961) -- Epilogue.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783662471975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 188 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic in Asia: Studia Logica Library
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Modality, semantics and interpretations
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Logik
    Abstract: This contributed volume includes both theoretical research on philosophical logic and its applications in artificial intelligence, mostly employing the concepts and techniques of modal logic. It collects selected papers presented at the Second Asia Workshop on Philosophical Logic, held in Guangzhou, China in 2014, as well as a number of invited papers by specialists in related fields. The contributions represent pioneering philosophical logic research in Asia.
    Abstract: This contributed volume includes both theoretical research on philosophical logic and its applications in artificial intelligence, mostly employing the concepts and techniques of modal logic. It collects selected papers presented at the Second Asia Workshop on Philosophical Logic, held in Guangzhou, China in 2014, as well as a number of invited papers by specialists in related fields. The contributions represent pioneering philosophical logic research in Asia
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319094564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 66 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Religious Studies 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Webb, Mark Owen A comparative doxastic-practice epistemology of religious experience
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Religiöse Erfahrung ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This book takes a theoretical enterprise in Christian philosophy of religion and applies it to Buddhism, thus defending Buddhism and presenting it favorably in comparison. Chapters explore how the claims of both Christianity and Theravada Buddhism rest on people’s experiences, so the question as to which claimants to religious knowledge are right rests on the evidential value of those experiences. The book examines mysticism and ways to understand what goes on in religious experiences, helping us to understand whether it is good grounds for religious belief. The author argues that religious language in both Christian and Buddhist traditions is intelligible as factual discourse, and so reports of mystical experience are true or false. The book contends that those experiences can be fruitfully thought of as perceptual in kind and that they are therefore good prima facie grounds for religious belief, in the absence of defeating conditions. The work goes on to explore Christian and Buddhist testimony and how the likelihood of self-deception, self-delusion, imaginative elaboration and the like constitutes a defeating condition. It is shown that this defeater has less scope for operation in the Buddhist case than in the Christian case, and therefore Theravada Buddhism is better grounded. This work will appeal to students and scholars of philosophy and philosophy of religion, and those interested in the study of religious experience
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: The Diversity ProblemChapter 2: The Cognitivity of Religious Language -- Chapter 3: Religious Experience as Perceptual -- Chapter 4: The Justificatory Force of Religious Experience -- Chapter 5: Buddhist Testimony and Christian Testimony.          .
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401791755
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 394 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Philosophy: A New Survey 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Philosophy of justice
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy
    Abstract: This book presents surveys of significant trends in contemporary philosophy. Contributing authors explore themes relating to justice including natural rights, equality, freedom, democracy, morality and cultural traditions. Key movements and thinkers are considered, ranging from ancient Greek philosophy, Roman and Christian traditions to the development of Muslim law, Enlightenment perspectives and beyond. Authors discuss important works, including those of Aristotle, Ibn Khaldun, John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Mary Wollstonecraft. Readers are also invited to examine Hegel and the foundation of right, Karl Marx as a utopian socialist and the works of Paul Ricœur, amongst the wealth of perspectives presented in this book. Through these chapters, readers are able to explore the relationship of the state to justice and consider the rights of the individual and the role of law. Contributions presented here discuss concepts including Sharia law, freedom in the community and Libertarian Anarchism. Readers may follow accounts of justice in the Scottish Enlightenment and consider fairness, social justice and the concept of injustice. The surveys presented here show different approaches and a variety of interpretations. Each contribution has its own bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface ; Guttorm FløistadIntroduction; Guttorm Fløistad -- La justice à la lumière des Lois ; Bertrand Saint-Sernin -- Justice and Moderation in the State: Aristotle and Beyond; Eleni Leontsini -- Jean Bodin - The Modern State Comes into Being; Thomas Krogh -- Samuel Pufendorf - Natural Law, Moral Entities and the Civil Foundation of Morality; Thor Inge Rørvik -- Hugo Grotius - Individual Rights as the Core of Natural Law; Andreas Harald Aure -- Baruch Spinoza: Democracy and Freedom of Speech; Paola De Cuzzani -- Ibn Khaldun: Law and Justice in the Science of Civilisation; Lars Gule -- Inscrutable Divinity or Social Welfare? The Basis of Islamic Law; Knut S. Vikør -- John Locke - Libertarian Anarchism; Helga Varden -- Accounts of Justice in the Scottish Enlightenment; Athanasia Glycofrydi-Leontsini -- Rousseau - Equality and Freedom in the Community; Ellen Krefting -- Immanuel Kant - Justice as Freedom; Helga Varden -- Hegel and the Foundation of Right; Terje Stefan Sparby -- Mary Wollstonecraft - The Call for a Revolution of Female Manners; Kjersti Fjørtoft -- Karl Marx - a Utopian Socialist?; Jørgen Pedersen -- Humanity in Times of Crisis Hannah Arendt’s Political Existentialism; Odin Lysaker -- John Rawls’ Theory of Justice as Fairness; Andreas Follesdal -- Love and Justice in Ricœur; Peter Kemp -- Justice sociale, justice globale; Dominique Terré -- Seeing Injustice; Gülriz Uygur -- Justices : entre les impossibilités et la sagesse tragique; Jean-Godefroy Bidima.
    Note: "Institut International de Philosophie / International Institute of Philosophy , Includes bibliographical references and index , Title from PDF title page (viewed on Sept. 18, 2014)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319051017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 222 p. 35 illus., 7 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Morphogenesis
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Developmental biology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Developmental biology
    Abstract: This contributed volume aims to reconsider the concept of individuation, clarifying its articulation with respect to contemporary problems in perceptual, neural, developmental, semiotic and social morphogenesis. The authors approach the ontogenetical issue by taking into account the morphogenetical process, involving the concept of individuation proposed by Gilbert Simondon and Gilles Deleuze. The target audience primarily comprises experts in the field but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students. The challenge of the genesis and constitution of “units” has always been at the center of philosophical and scientific research. This ontogenetical issue is common to every discipline but it is articulated in different ways: in phenomenology of perception the constitution of perceptual units is at the base of gestalt field theories, in theoretical neuroscience synchronized neural assemblies are considered as correlates of conscious processes, in developmental embryogenesis the constitution of organs is the principle outcome of morphodynamic evolution while in social morphogenesis the constitution of coherent units is common to segmentary, gerarchic and functional differentiation
    Description / Table of Contents: Part one: Rethinking Individuation and morphogenesisPart two: Morphologies, culture, and spaces -- Part three: Immanence in semiotics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783319186009
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 171 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Computer science ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Computer science
    Abstract: The book examines the emerging approach of using qualitative methods, such as interviews and field observations, in the philosophy of science. Qualitative methods are gaining popularity among philosophers of science as more and more scholars are resorting to empirical work in their study of scientific practices. At the same time, the results produced through empirical work are quite different from those gained through the kind of introspective conceptual analysis more typical of philosophy. This volume explores the benefits and challenges of an empirical philosophy of science and addresses questions such as: What do philosophers gain from empirical work? How can empirical research help to develop philosophical concepts? How do we integrate philosophical frameworks and empirical research? What constraints do we accept when choosing an empirical approach? What constraints does a pronounced theoretical focus impose on empirical work? Nine experts discuss their thoughts and empirical results in the chapters of this book with the aim of providing readers with an answer to these questions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I FoundationsPart II Case Studies -- Part III Empirical Philosophy of Science and HPS.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401772648
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 311 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 62
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cooley, Dennis R. Death's Values and Obligations
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Psychology, clinical ; Death ; Medizinische Ethik ; Tod ; Wertphilosophie
    Abstract: This book brings together the relevant interdisciplinary and method elements needed to form a conceptual framework that is both pragmatic and rigorous. By using the best, and often the latest, work in thanatology, psychology, neuroscience, sociology, physics, philosophy and ethics, it develops a framework for understanding both what death is - which requires a great deal of time spent developing definitions of the various types of identity-in-the-moment and identity-over-time - and the values involved in death. This pragmatic framework answers questions about why death is a form of loss; why we experience the emotional reactions, feelings and desires that we do; which of these reactions, feelings and desires are justified and which are not; if we can survive death and how; whether our deaths can harm us; and why and how we should prepare for death. Thanks to the pragmatic framework employed, the answers to the various questions are more likely to be accurate and acceptable than those with less rigorous scholarly underpinnings or which deal with utopian worlds.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Pragmatic MethodA Pragmatic Framework of Values and Principles: The Beginning -- Defining and Valuing Properties and Individuals -- What harm does death do to the decedent? -- How should we feel about our own death? -- How should we feel about another’s death? -- Is there a duty to die? -- A duty to suicide.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783319190631
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 99 p. 26 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Clerbout, Nicolas Linking game-theoretical approaches with constructive type theory
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Mathematics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Mathematics ; Computer science ; Logic ; Mathematics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logik
    Abstract: This title links two of the most dominant research streams in philosophy of logic, namely game theory and proof theory. As the work’s subtitle expresses, the authors will build this link by means of the dialogical approach to logic. One important aspect of the present study is that the authors restrict themselves to the logically valid fragment of Constructive Type Theory (CTT). The reason is that, once that fragment is achieved the result can be extended to cover the whole CTT system. The first chapters in the brief offer overviews on the two frameworks discussed in the book with an emphasis on the dialogical framework. The third chapter demonstrates the left-to-right direction of the equivalence result. This is followed by a chapter that demonstrates the use of the algorithm in showing how to transform a specific winning strategy into a CCT-demonstration of the axiom of choice. The fifth chapter develops the algorithm from CTT-demonstrations to dialogical strategies. This brief concludes by introducing elements of discussion which are to be developed in subsequent work
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Brief Reminder of Constructive Type TheoryChapter 2. Dialogues with Play-Objects -- Chapter 3. From dialogical strategies to CTT demonstrations -- Chapter 4. The dialogical take on the Axiom of Choice, and its translation into CTT -- Chapter 5. Building a winning P-strategy out of a CTT demonstration -- Chapter 6. Conclusions and Work in Progress.  .
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789401799669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1000 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 216
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Models of the history of philosophy ; vol. 3: The second enlightenment and the Kantian age
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: This is the third volume of Models of the History of Philosophy, a collaborative work on the history of the history of philosophy dating from the Renaissance to the end of the nineteenth century. The volume covers a decisive period in the history of modern thought, from Voltaire and the great “Encyclopédie” of Diderot and D'Alembert to the age of Kant, i.e. from the histoire de l'esprit humain animated by the idea of progress to the a priori history of human thought. The interest of the philosophes and the Kantians (Buhle and Tennemann) in the study and the reconstruction of the philosophies of the past was characterized by a spirit that was highly critical, but at the same time systematic. The material is divided into four large linguistic and cultural areas: the French, Italian, British and German. The detailed analysis of the 35 works which can be considered to be “general” histories of philosophy is preceded and accompanied by lengthy introductions on the historical background and references to numerous other works bordering on philosophical historiography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I The History of Philosophy and the histoire de l’esprit humain in France Between the Encyclopaedia and the Revolution1. The History of Philosophy in the Encyclopédie -- 2. The Impact of the esprit des lumières on the History of Philosophy -- 3. Religious Apologetics and Historiographical Practice -- Part II. The Historiography of Philosophy in Italy in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century -- 4. The Enlightenment, Erudition and Religious Apologetics -- 5. The Historiography of Philosophy: from School Textbooks to Works for a Wider Readership -- 6. Theism and the History of Philosophy -- Part III The Historiography of Philosophy in Great Britain -- 7. The Scottish Enlightenment and “Philosophical History”. Part IV The Historiography of Philosophy in Germany in the Late Enlightenment -- 8. Textbooks after Brucker -- 9. The Göttingen School and Popular philosophie -- Part V The Historiography of Philosophy in Germany in the Age of Kant -- 10. Philosophy and Historiography: The Kantian Turning-Point -- 11. The Historiographical Developments of Kantianism -- Index of Names -- Index of “Nations”, Philosophical Schools and “Sects”.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319184791
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 221 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 20
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Engineering
    Abstract: The book shows how eastern and western perspectives and conceptions can be used to addresses recent topics laying at the crossroad between philosophy and cognitive science. It reports on new points of view and conceptions discussed during the International Conference on Philosophy and Cognitive Science (PCS2013), held at the Sun Yat-sen University, in Guangzhou, China, and the 2013 Workshop on Abductive Visual Cognition, which took place at KAIST, in Deajeon, South Korea. The book emphasizes an ever-growing cultural exchange between academics and intellectuals coming from different fields. It juxtaposes research works investigating new facets on key issues between philosophy and cognitive science, such as the role of models and causal representations in science; the status of theoretical concepts and quantum principles; abductive cognition, vision, and visualization in science from an eco-cognitive perspective. Further topics are: ignorance immunization in reasoning; moral cognition, violence, and epistemology; and models and biomorphism. The book, which presents a unique and timely account of the current state-of-the art on various aspects in philosophy and cognitive science, is expected to inspire philosophers, cognitive scientists and social scientists, and to generate fruitful exchanges and collaboration among them.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Part I International Conference Philosophy and Cognitive Science (PCS2013); Reframing the Problem of Cognitive Penetrability; 1 Introduction; 2 Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Cognitive Effects on Perception, the Evidential Role of Perception, and Cognitive Penetrability; 2.1 Intrinsic Cognitive Effects and Cognitive Penetrability of Perception; 2.2 Extrinsic Cognitive Effects and Cognitive Penetrability: The Evidential Role of Perception; 3 Early Vision; 3.1 Intrinsic Cognitive Effects on Early Vision; 3.2 Extrinsic Cognitive Effects on Early Vision; 4 Concluding Discussion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesThe Emergence and Development of Causal Representations; 1 Introduction; 2 The Emergence of Causal Representations; 3 The Development of Causal Representations; 4 Falling Back to the Primitive Causal Schema; 5 Conclusion; References; On the Nature and Composition of Abstract (Theoretical) Concepts: The X-Ception Theory and Methods for Its Assessment; 1 Introduction; 2 The Standard Picture of Abstractness; 3 Abstractness in a New Perspective: The X-ception Theory; 4 Methodological Issues: Is There a Way to Assess Internal Grounding?; 5 Concluding Remarks; References
    Description / Table of Contents: An Eco-Cognitive Model of Ignorance Immunization 1 Introduction; 2 Introducing Ignorance into the Naturalization of Logic; 2.1 The Visible Part of Ignorance: Peirce's Irritation of Doubt; 3 Fallibilism: A Belief-Based Paradigm; 3.1 Another Kind of Abundance: How Fallibilism Can Shape Ignorance; 4 The Bubble Thesis and the Double-Sided Autoimmunity System; 4.1 The Downside of Belief and of the First-Person Perspective; 4.2 Doubt and the Missing-Ascription of Ignorance; 5 The Fugitivity of Truth (and Ignorance); 5.1 Cognitive Autoimmunity: The Homunculus Fallacy; 6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Towards a Caricature Model of Science1 Introduction; 2 Misrepresentation in Context; 3 Niiniluoto's Treatment of the Caricature Theory of Reference; 4 Too Many Analogies Between Art and Science?; 5 Gombrich as Philosopher: The Role of Caricatures in Art and Illusion; 6 Idealizations and Caricatures; 7 Concluding Remarks; References; Violence and Abductive Cognition; 1 Abduction, Pregnances, Affordances: Eco-Cognitive Aspects; 1.1 Saliences and Pregnances as Biological and Cognitive Mediators; 1.2 Eco-Cognition of Moral Pregnances and Affordances
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.3 The Artlessness of Proto-Morality and Violence2 The Moral/Violent Function of Language; 2.1 ``Military Intelligence'', Morality, and Ideologies; 2.2 Language and Conflicts; 2.3 Scapegoating Through Pregnances; 3 Conclusion and Future Work; References; Part II International Workshop Visual Abduction or Abductive Vision? KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology); Understanding Visual Abduction; 1 Perception Versus Inference in Abductive Cognition; 1.1 Perceptions, Iconic Cognition, and Model-Based Abduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Iconicity Hybridates Logicality: Inference in a Semiotic Perspective
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    ISBN: 9788132222231
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 272 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Philosophy in colonial India
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Britisch-Indien ; Indische Philosophie ; Indien ; Postkolonialismus ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This volume focuses on the gradual emergence of modern Indian philosophy through the cross-cultural encounter between indigenous Indian and Western traditions of philosophy, during the colonial period in India, specifically in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This volume acknowledges that what we take ‘Indian philosophy’ or ‘modern Indian philosophy’ to mean today is the sub-text of a much wider, complex and varied Indian reception of the West during the colonial period. Consisting of -twelve chapters and a thematic introduction, the volume addresses the role of academic philosophy in the cultural and social ferment of the colonial period in India and its impact on the development of cross-cultural philosophy, the emergence of a cosmopolitan consciousness in colonial India; as also the philosophical contribution of India to cultural globalization. The issue of colonialism and emergence of new identities in India has engaged the critical attention of scholars from diverse fields of inquiry such as history, sociology, politics, and subaltern studies. However, till today the emergence of modern Indian philosophy remains an unexplored area of inquiry. Much of the academic philosophical work of this period, despite its manifest philosophical originality and depth, stands largely ignored, not only abroad, but even in India. This neglect needs to be overcome by a re-reading of philosophical writings in English produced by scholars located in the universities of colonial India. This edited volume will facilitate further explorations into the presence of colonial tensions as they are visible in the writings of modern Indian academic philosophers like B. N. Seal, Hiralal Haldar, Rasvihary Das,, G. R. Malkani, K. C. Bhattacharyya, . G. N. Mathrani and others
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Modern Indian Philosophy: from colonialism to cosmopolitanismChapter 2: Thought and Context: Philosophy on the eve of Colonialism -- Chapter 3: Philosophy in Colonial India: The Science Question -- Chapter 4: The Self and its Knowledge: The Legacy of Rasvihary Das -- Chapter 5: Brajendranath Seal: A Disenchanted Hegelian -- Chapter 6: The Notion of Absolute: Hegel and Hiralal Haldar -- Chapter 7: G.R.Malkani: Reinventing Classical Advaita Vedānta -- Chapter 8: K.C. Bhattacharyya and Spivak on Kant: Colonial and Postcolonial Perspectives, Lessons and Prospects  -- Chapter 9: The Road Not Taken: G.N.Mathrani’s Wittgensteinian Transformation of Philosophy -- Chapter 10: Radical Translation: S.R. Rajwade’s Encounter with F.W. Nietzsche -- Chapter 11: Tagore’s Perception of the West -- Chapter 12: Bankim Chandra on Morality -- Chapter 13: Colonialism and Traditional Forms of Knowledge: Then and now.  .
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783319171098
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 125 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Benis-Sinaceur, Hourya Functions and generality of logic
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Dedekind, Richard 1831-1916 ; Logik ; Mathematik ; Lagrange, Joseph Louis de 1736-1813 ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Funktion ; Logik ; Frege, Gottlob 1848-1925 ; Russell, Bertrand 1872-1970 ; Ramsey, Frank Plumpton 1903-1930 ; Funktion ; Logik
    Abstract: This book examines three connected aspects of Frege’s logicism: the differences between Dedekind’s and Frege’s interpretation of the term ‘logic’ and related terms and reflects on Frege’s notion of function, comparing its understanding and the role it played in Frege’s and Lagrange’s foundational programs. It concludes with an examination of the notion of arbitrary function, taking into account Frege’s, Ramsey’s and Russell’s view on the subject. Composed of three chapters, this book sheds light on important aspects of Dedekind’s and Frege’s logicisms. The first chapter explains how, although he shares Frege’s aim at substituting logical standards of rigor to intuitive imports from spatio-temporal experience into the deductive presentation of arithmetic, Dedekind had a different goal and used or invented different tools. The chapter highlights basic dissimilarities between Dedekind’s and Frege’s actual ways of doing and thinking. The second chapter reflects on Frege’s notion of a function, in comparison with the notions endorsed by Lagrange and the followers of the program of arithmetization of analysis. It remarks that the foundational programs pursued by Lagrange and Frege are crucially different and based on a different idea of what the foundations of mathematics should be like. However, despite this contrast, the notion of function plays similar roles in the two programs, and this chapter emphasizes the similarities. The third chapter traces the development of thinking about Frege’s program in the foundations of mathematics, and includes comparisons of Frege’s, Russell’s and Ramsey’s views. The chapter discusses earlier papers written by Hintikka, Sandu, Demopoulos and Trueman. Although the chapter’s main focus is on the notion of arbitrary correlation, it starts out by discussing some aspects of the connection between this notion and Dedekind Theorem
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Is Dedekind a logicist?; Hourya Benis SinaceurChapter 2: Functions and Expressions; Marco Panza -- Chapter 3: Frege, Russell, Ramsey on arbitrary functions; Gabriel Sandu.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789401796736
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 502 p. 30 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 36
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Unifying the Philosophy of Truth
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy
    Abstract: This anthology of the very latest research on truth features the work of recognized luminaries in the field, put together following a rigorous refereeing process. Along with an introduction outlining the central issues in the field, it provides a unique and unrivaled view of contemporary work on the nature of truth, with papers selected from key conferences in 2011 such as Truth Be Told (Amsterdam), Truth at Work (Paris), Paradoxes of Truth and Denotation (Barcelona) and Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Oxford). Studying the nature of the concept of ‘truth’ has always been a core role of philosophy, but recent years have been a boom time in the topic. With a wealth of recent conferences examining the subject from various angles, this collection of essays recognizes the pressing need for a volume that brings scholars up to date on the arguments. Offering academics and graduate students alike a much-needed repository of today’s cutting-edge work in this vital topic of philosophy, the volume is required reading for anyone needing to keep abreast of developments, and is certain to act as a catalyst for further innovation and research
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart 1. Truth and Natural Language -- ‘Truth Predicates’ in Natural Language; Friederike Moltmann,- Truth and Language, Natural and Formal; John Collins -- Truth and Trustworthiness ; Michael Sheard -- Part 2. Uses of Truth -- Putting Davidson’s Semantics to Work to Solve Frege’s Paradox on Concept and Object; Philippe de Rouilhan -- Sets, truth, and recursion; Reinhard Kahle -- Unfolding feasible arithmetic and weak truth; Sebastian Eberhard and Thomas Strahm -- Some remarks on the finite theory of revision; Ricardo Bruni -- Part 3. Truth as a Substantial Notion -- Truth as a Composite Correspondence; Gila Sher -- Complexity and Hierarchy in Truth Predicates; Michael Glanzberg -- Can Deflationism Account for the Norm of Truth?; Pascal Engel -- Part 4. Deflationism and Conservativity -- Norms For Theories Of Reflexive Truth; Volker Halbach and Leon Horsten -- Some weak theories of truth; Graham E. Leigh -- Deflationism and Instrumentalism; Martin Fischer -- Typed and Untyped Disquotational Truth; Cezary Cieśliński -- New Constructions Of Satisfaction Classes; Ali Enayat and Albert Visser -- Part 5. Truth Without Paradox -- Truth, Pretense and the Liar Paradox; Bradley Armour-Garb and James A. Woodbridge -- Groundedness, Truth and Dependence; Denis Bonnay and Floris Tijmen van Vugt -- On Stratified Truth; A. Cantini -- Part 6. Inferentialism and Revisionary Approach -- Truth, Signi_cation and Paradox; Stephen Read -- Vagueness, truth and permissive consequence; Pablo Cobreros, Paul Egré, David Ripley, Robert van Rooij.-  Validity and Truth-Preservation; Julien Murzi and Lionel Shapiro -- Getting One for Two, or the Contractors' Bad Deal. Towards a Uni_ed Solution to the Semantic Paradoxes; Zardini -- Kripke’s Thought-Paradox and the 5th Antinomy; Graham Priest.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9783319173269
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XL, 390 p. 7 illus., 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Advances in Mental Health and Addiction
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Women's mental health
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Developmental psychology ; Psychology ; Social work ; Migration ; Psychology, clinical ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Social work ; Migration ; Psychology, clinical ; Developmental psychology
    Abstract: Part I: Structural Determinants of Women’s Mental Health -- Employment, Poverty, Disability and Gender: A Rights Approach for Women with Disabilities in India, Nepal and Bangladesh -- The Mental Health of Health Care Workers - A Woman’s Issue? -- What women want, what they get. Gap analysis in Pakistan of mental health services, polices, and research -- Perspectives on Violence Against Women: Social, Health, and Societal Consequences of Inter-Partner Violence -- Part II: Community, Social Support, and Women’s Mental Health -- Stress, Social Support and Depression in Arab Muslim Immigrant Women in the Detroit Area of the United States -- Social Factors Affecting the Well-being and Mental Health of Elderly Iranian Immigrant Women in Canada -- The Resettlement Blues: The Role of Social Support in Newcomer Women’s Mental Health -- Reflections on current societal and social context of women’s mental health in Italy -- Part III: Health and Social Services, Resistance, and Women’s Mental Health -- Women’s Benzodiazepine Abuse: A Psychoanalytic -- Unrecoverable? Prescriptions and Possibilities for Eating Disorder Recovery Approach -- Impact of gender-based aggression on women’s mental health in Portugal -- Somatization as a Major Mode of Expression of Psychological Distress in Familial and Interpersonal Relationships among Iranian Women -- Part IV: Displacement, Migration, Resettlement, and Women’s Mental Health -- Mental Health and Resilience of Young African Women Refugees in an Urban Context -- Mental Health in Non-Korean Women Residing in South Korea Following Marriage to Korean Men -- The Gender Gap in Mental Health: Immigrants in Switzerland -- Focusing on Resilience in Canadian Immigrant Mothers’ Mental Health -- Reinventing myself: a search for identity as an immigrant woman in my journey from Brazil to Canada -- Part V: Poverty, Marginalization, and Women’s Mental Health -- Women living with homelessness: They are (almost) invisible -- Exploring women’s mental health at the intersections of aging, racialization and low socioeconomic status -- The social construction of mental health inequities experienced by mothers who are socioeconomically disadvantaged during early motherhood: A Canadian Perspective -- Part VI: Motherhood, Resilience, and Women’s Mental Health -- Interacting Individual, Social and Cultural Factors in Black Mothers Resilience Building Following Loss to Gun Violence in Canada -- Antenatal Depression in Immigrant Women: A Culturally Sensitive Prevention Program in Geneva (Switzerland) -- Community Resilience and Community Interventions for Post-Natal Depression: Reflecting on Maternal Mental Health in Rwanda -- Mothering Bereaved Children after Perinatal Death: Implications for Women’s and Children’s Mental Health in Canada
    Abstract: This book analyzes systemic problems affecting women's mental health--social inequities, marginalization, racism, and displacement among them--and proposes holistic real-world approaches to practice and policy. Women’s experiences from around the globe are examined including Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, India, Iran, Italy, Ivory Coast, Nepal, Pakistan, Portugal, Rwanda, Senegal, South Korea, Switzerland, and the United States. Together, the chapters in this book deepen our understanding of the intersections of gender, race, culture, age, class, immigration status, and motherhood. Ongoing issues such as violence against women, maternal depression, eating disorders, and the stressors affecting female health care workers are discussed in familial and societal contexts. Contributors from a range of disciplines also identify relevant mental health assets including resilience, social support, and culturally-based healing, and suggest changes that sectors and systems must make to recognize women’s diversity and develop and implement appropriate policies and services. Included in the international and interdisciplinary coverage: Structural Determinants of Women’s Mental Health Community, Social Support, and Women’s Mental Health Health and Social Services, Resistance, and Women’s Mental Health Displacement, Migration, Resettlement, and Women’s Mental Health Poverty, Marginalization, and Women’s Mental Health Motherhood, Resilience, and Women’s Mental Health At a time when barriers to women's well-being are recognized as a global health crisis, Women's Mental Health is a profound source of information for researchers in psychology, public health, and educational policy
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Foreword""; ""Introduction: A Systems Approach to Women's Mental Health""; ""Resistance and Resilience Go Hand in Hand""; "" Part I: Structural Determinants of Women's Mental Health""; "" Part II: Community, Social Support, and Women's Mental Health""; "" Part III: Health and Social Services, Resistance, and Women's Mental Health""; "" Part IV: Displacement, Migration, Resettlement, and Women's Mental Health""; "" Part V: Poverty, Marginalization, and Women's Mental Health""; "" Part VI: Motherhood, Resilience, and Women's Mental Health""
    Description / Table of Contents: "" A Positive Future for Women's Mental Health If All Systems Work Together""""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Contributors""; ""Part I: Structural Determinants of Women's Mental Health""; ""Chapter 1: Employment, Poverty, Disability and Gender: A Rights Approach for Women with Disabilities in India, Nepal and Bangladesh""; ""Introduction""; "" Review of Literature""; ""India""; "" Nepal""; "" Bangladesh""; "" Barriers to Employment""; "" Opportunities""; "" Discussion""; "" Implications""; "" Response #1""; "" Response #2""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Acknowledgments We would like to thank the Nepal Disabled Women's Association and the Women with Disabilities Development Foundation of Bangladesh for sending us their research and reports to contribute to the knowledge shared in this chapter. We would li""""Chapter 2: The Mental Health of Health Care Workers: A Woman's Issue?""; ""Introduction""; "" The Evidence for a Focus on the Mental Health of Health Care Workers""; "" The Evidence That the Mental Health of Health Care Workers Is a Women's Issue""; "" Discussion""; "" Implications""; "" Response""; ""Research Gaps""
    Description / Table of Contents: "" The Role of Unions""""Irene Jansen I work as an Equality Officer at the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) and have worked a lot with our health care membership. CUPE represents roughly 190,000 health care workers, over 80 % of them women. References""; ""Chapter 3: Social and Societal Context of Women's Mental Health, What Women Want, What They Get: Gap Analysis in Pakistan of Mental Health Services, Polices and Research""; ""Introduction""; "" Evolution of Mental Health Care in Pakistan""; "" Mental Health Research in Pakistan""; "" Women's Understanding of Mental Health""
    Description / Table of Contents: "" Discussion and Framework for Advancing Mental Health of Women"""" Conclusion""; "" Response #1""; "" Response #2""; ""References""; ""Chapter 4: Perspectives on Violence Against Women: Social, Health, and Societal Consequences of Inter-partner Violence""; ""Introduction""; "" Literature Review""; ""The 'What' of Inter-partner Violence""; "" Non-lethal Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)""; "" Intimate Partner Femicide""; "" The "Why" of Intimate Partner Violence""; "" Why Don't Battered Women Leave the Abusive Relationship?""; "" Health Costs and Consequences of Inter-partner Violence""
    Description / Table of Contents: "" Discussion""
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Structural Determinants of Women’s Mental HealthEmployment, Poverty, Disability and Gender: A Rights Approach for Women with Disabilities in India, Nepal and Bangladesh -- The Mental Health of Health Care Workers - A Woman’s Issue? -- What women want, what they get. Gap analysis in Pakistan of mental health services, polices, and research -- Perspectives on Violence Against Women: Social, Health, and Societal Consequences of Inter-Partner Violence -- Part II: Community, Social Support, and Women’s Mental Health -- Stress, Social Support and Depression in Arab Muslim Immigrant Women in the Detroit Area of the United States -- Social Factors Affecting the Well-being and Mental Health of Elderly Iranian Immigrant Women in Canada -- The Resettlement Blues: The Role of Social Support in Newcomer Women’s Mental Health -- Reflections on current societal and social context of women’s mental health in Italy -- Part III: Health and Social Services, Resistance, and Women’s Mental Health -- Women’s Benzodiazepine Abuse: A Psychoanalytic -- Unrecoverable? Prescriptions and Possibilities for Eating Disorder Recovery Approach -- Impact of gender-based aggression on women’s mental health in Portugal -- Somatization as a Major Mode of Expression of Psychological Distress in Familial and Interpersonal Relationships among Iranian Women -- Part IV: Displacement, Migration, Resettlement, and Women’s Mental Health -- Mental Health and Resilience of Young African Women Refugees in an Urban Context -- Mental Health in Non-Korean Women Residing in South Korea Following Marriage to Korean Men -- The Gender Gap in Mental Health: Immigrants in Switzerland -- Focusing on Resilience in Canadian Immigrant Mothers’ Mental Health -- Reinventing myself: a search for identity as an immigrant woman in my journey from Brazil to Canada -- Part V: Poverty, Marginalization, and Women’s Mental Health -- Women living with homelessness: They are (almost) invisible -- Exploring women’s mental health at the intersections of aging, racialization and low socioeconomic status -- The social construction of mental health inequities experienced by mothers who are socioeconomically disadvantaged during early motherhood: A Canadian Perspective -- Part VI: Motherhood, Resilience, and Women’s Mental Health -- Interacting Individual, Social and Cultural Factors in Black Mothers Resilience Building Following Loss to Gun Violence in Canada -- Antenatal Depression in Immigrant Women: A Culturally Sensitive Prevention Program in Geneva (Switzerland) -- Community Resilience and Community Interventions for Post-Natal Depression: Reflecting on Maternal Mental Health in Rwanda -- Mothering Bereaved Children after Perinatal Death: Implications for Women’s and Children’s Mental Health in Canada.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662474266
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 100 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lim, Daniel God and mental causation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy of Mind ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: This book lies at the intersection of philosophy of mind and philosophy of religion and operates on the assumption that dialogue between the two disciplines can be fruitful. In particular it focuses on how debates in the philosophy of mind regarding the nature of mental causation relate to debates in the philosophy of religion regarding divine action, creaturely causation, and existence of God. The book is divided into two parts. The first deals with Jaegwon Kim’s so-called Supervenience Argument (SA) against non-reductive physicalism. One important observation is that the structural similarities between non-reductive physicalism and ‘orthodox’ theism make it convenient to co-opt non-reductive physicalist solutions to the SA in defending the possibility of creaturely causation in the philosophy of religion. The SA is used as a foil to discuss the relative merits of Malebranche’s so-called Conservation is Continuous Creation Argument for Occasionalism (CCCA). Moverover, the so-called compatibilist strategy (Karen Bennett 2003, 2009) for developing a non-reductive physicalist response to the Supervenience Argument is defended and developed. This strategy is then deployed in the philosophy of religion to defend the possibility of creaturely causation against the CCCA
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1:  The Supervenience ArgumentChapter 2: Occasionalism -- Chapter 3: Overdetermination and Exclusion -- Chapter 4: The Existence of God.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783319198156
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 275 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 23
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Science Philosophy ; Computer simulation ; Physics ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Science Philosophy ; Computer simulation ; Physics ; Engineering
    Abstract: This book seeks to arrive at a better understanding of the relationships between the objective and subjective aspects of time. It discusses the existence of fluent time, a controversial concept in many areas, from philosophy to physics. Fluent time is understood as directional time with a past, a present, and a future. We experience fluent time in our lives and we adopt a temporal perspective in our ways of knowing and acting. Nevertheless, the existence of fluent time has been debated for both philosophical and scientific reasons, thus creating a rift between the subjective and objective aspects of time. Starting from the basic notion of points of view, or perspectives, this book explores the relationships between objective or external time, as it has been conceptualized by science, and subjective or internal time, which is involved in our lived experiences. It establishes a general framework encompassing the nature, structure and mode of existence of points of view, in which the objective and subjective aspects of time can be integrated. The book mainly addresses researchers and postgraduates in philosophy and logic. Additionally, it offers inspiration for physicists and computer scientists involved in the modeling and simulation of complex behaviors for which the representation of internal time should be considered together with the notion of objective, external time.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Notion of Point of ViewObjective and Subjective Aspects of Points of View -- Temporal Aspects of Points of View -- Fluent Time, Minds and Points of View -- Branching Time Structures and Points of View -- Change, Event, and Temporal Points of View -- Grounding Qualitative Dimensions -- Kinds, Laws, and Perspectives -- Synchronic and Diachronic Luck -- Presentism, Non-Presentism, and the Possibility of Time Travel.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9783319235172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 110 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Fröding, Barbro Neuroenhancement
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics
    Abstract: This book explores how one can bring about changes in the brain through meditation, both through attention-focus training and through compassion training. Recent findings in the natural sciences have confirmed that it is possible for humans to achieve these structural and functional changes through various life-style practices. It is argued that meditation enables us to influence some aspects of our biological make-up and, for example, could boost our cognitive flexibility as well as our ability to act compassionate. Such changes are likely to facilitate the instilling of a number of epistemic virtues which have great bearing on our quality of life. This book offers the reader an accessible introduction to a set of neuro-enhancement methods, with a special focus on meditation techniques, and explores how such practices could contribute to make us better decision-makers and improve our moral virtues. The book is suitable for anyone looking for a text discussing the effects of neuro-enhancement from a secular ethics perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: CHAPTER 1 - Introduction1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A new situation -- 1.3 From bad to worse -- 1.4 How to handle matters better: skills required to manage risks -- 1.5 Can we acquire the skills? -- 1.6 Enhancement methods -- 1.7 Which cognitive capacities? -- References -- CHAPTER 2 - The neurophysiological background -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Neuroplasticity -- 2.3 Attention -- 2.4 Mind-wandering -- 2.5 Emotional regulation -- 2.6 Mental training -meditation -- 2.7 Some challenges with meditation practice and research -- References -- CHAPTER 3 - The Methods -- 3.1 How to improve -- 3.2 Defining cognitive enhancement -- 3.3 Three methods -- 3.4 Pharmaceuticals, hormones and neurotransmitters -- 3.5 Technology -- 3.6 Possible effects of meditation techniques and mental training -- 3.7 Computer games -- Combining methods -- References -- CHAPTER 4 - Cognitive flexibility -- 4.1 How does cognitive flexibility relate to meditation? -- 4.2 Cognitive flexibility 4.3 Why is it good to be more cognitively flexible? -- 4.4 Improved cognitive flexibility can translate to better decision-making -- 4.5 Smarter but not nicer -- 4.6. Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 5 -Some key elements of virtue ethics -- Part A: A brief introduction to virtue ethics -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2 A suitable moral framework -- 5.3 The beginnings of virtue ethics -- 5.4 What is the virtuous life and what is so good about it? -- 5.5 In summary -- Part B: From meditation to the good life -- 5.6 Training for virtue -- 5.7 Creating moral experts -- 5.8 Enhancement as an enabler -- 5.9 Enhancement as a way to increase commitment -- 5.10 Helpful but not enough -- 5.11 The role of epistemic virtues -- 5.12 Some modern or new epistemic virtues that might be useful -- 5.12 From core capacities to functional change and decision-making -- 5.13 Commonalities and compatibility -- 5.14 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 6 - Conclusions -- 6.1 Summary -- 6.2 Combinations -- 6.3 Moral enhancement - different takes -- 6.4 The role of embedding structures -- 6.5 Concluding remarks -- References.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319127095
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 315 p. 1 illus) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 15
    DDC: 320.01
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy
    Abstract: This book assesses the rapid transformation of the political agency of religious groups within transnational civil society under conditions of globalization weakening sovereign nation-states. It offers a synthesis of the resurgence of Jasper’s axial thesis from distinct lines of research initiated by Eisenstadt, Habermas, Taylor, Bellah, and others. It explores the concept of cosmoipolitanism from the combined perspectives of sociology of religion, critical theory, secularization theory, and evolutionary cultural anthropology. At the theoretical level, cosmoipolitanism prescribes how local, national, transnational, global, and virtual spaces ought publically to engage in transcivilizational discourse without presuming the secular assumptions tied to cosmopolitanism. Employing insights of critical theory, this book offers a micro-level analysis of the pragmatics of discourse of each axial tradition contributing to the role of religion within multiple modernities. While circumscribing the particular historical limits of each tradition, the book extends their internal claims to species universality in light of the potential for boundless communication Jaspers saw initiated with the Axial Age. In Jon Bowman's novel and important work, he rethinks the challenges of global justice. Bowman is not just concerned with global justice in the modern world, but with a genealogy that begins with a better understanding of the Axial age, one that is also the unique signature of cosmoi-political institutions. Arguing with depth and precision, Bowman challenges Kantian and Rawlsian universalism. His argument provides a new interpretation of cosmopolitan justice as he explores the deeper roots of cosmopolitan justice. James Bohman Saint Louis University Jon Bowman’s Cosmoipolitan Justice is an important, innovative and timely work. Construing globality in terms of pervasive conditions of worldwide interdependence, Bowman advances a decidedly pluralistic account of cosmopolitanism, one uniquely shaped by recent theories of multiple modernities. His analysis is sustained by a highly informed appropriation of such diverse thinkers as Theodor Adorno, Abudullah An-Naim, Talad Asad, Schmuel Eisenstadt, Jürgen Habermas, Karl Jaspers, John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Charles Taylor. One special feature is the book’s synthesis of research on global governance with that on post-secularity and the place of religion in the public sphere. On this basis Bowman presents a distinctive ac ...
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsChapter 1 Introduction-Why Cosmoipolitan Justice? Species-Ethics and the Competing Ecumene of the Axial Age -- Part I: Axial Period One-the Great World Religions.-  Chapter 2 Extending the Dialectics of Secularization Eastward: Scriptural Hermeneutics and Discursive Insights from Hindu, Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist Philosophy of Language -- Chapter 3 Jasper’s Axial Prophesy Fulfilled? The Origin and Return of Biblical Religion, Abrahamic Hermeneutics, and the Second Person -- Part II: Axial Period Two-Multiple Modernities -- Chapter 4 Whose Justice? Which Modernity?  Taylor and Habermas on European versus American Exceptionalism -- Chapter 5 The Fiction of a European Secular Modernity: Rationalists, Romantics, and Multiple Modernists -- Part III: Axial Period Three-the Postsecular Turn -- Chapter 6 Conclusion-Western vs. Eastern Replies to the Inverse Economic Pyramid: Innovation, Development, and the Material Future of Cosmoipolitan Justice -- Index.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783319103266
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 291 p) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 216
    DDC: 150.192
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Consciousness
    Abstract: This volume explores the role and status of phenomena such as feelings, values, willing, and action in the domain of perception and (social) cognition, as well as the way in which they are related. In its exploration, the book takes Husserl’s lifelong project Studien zur Struktur des Bewusstseins (1909-1930) as its point of departure, and investigates these phenomena with Husserl but also beyond Husserl. Divided into two parts, the volume brings together essays that address the topics from different phenomenological, philosophical, and psychological perspectives. They discuss Husserl’s position in dialogue with historical and recent philosophical and psychological debates and develop phenomenological accounts and descriptions with the help of Geiger, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Plessner, Sartre, Scheler, Schopenhauer, and Reinach
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I : Husserl on Feeling and Value, Willing and ActionChapter 1:  „Studien zur Struktur des Bewusstseins“: Husserls Beitrag zu einer phänomenologischen Psychologie -- Chapter 2:  L’Éthique à l’Épreuve de la Raison. Critique, Système et Méthode dans les Vorlesungen über Ethik und Wertlehre (1908-1914) de E. Husserl -- Chapter 3: La fonction de l’analogie dans la fondation de l’éthique chez Husserl -- Chapter 4: Exceptional Love -- Chapter 5: Husserl and Geiger on Feelings and Intentionality -- Chapter 6: Intentionality of Moods and Horizon-Consciousness in Husserl´s Phenomenology -- Chapter 7: Husserls Phänomenologie des Habitus und der Konstitution des bleibenden Charakters -- Chapter 8: Husserl’s Conception of Cognition as Action. An Inquiry into its Prehistory -- Part II: Thinking with and beyond Husserl -- Chapter 9: Tatsache, Wert und menschliche Sensibilität: Die Brentanoschule und die Gestaltpsychologie -- Chapter 10: Are Emotions “Recollected in Tranquility”? Phenomenological Reflections on Emotions, Memory, and the Temporal Dynamics of Experience -- Chapter 11: Affectivity and Temporality in Heidegger.- Chapter 12: Phänomenologie des Mitleids. Analyse eines moralischen Gefühls im Anschluss an Husserl und Schopenhauer -- Chapter 13: Angst als fremde Macht -- Chapter 14 : Social Acts as Intersubjective Willing Actions -- Chapter 15: Leibliche Interaktionen und gemeinsame Absichten.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319122656
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 207 p. 23 illus) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 118
    DDC: 610.1
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics
    Abstract: The goal of this book is to describe the mechanisms of patients’ adherence to long-term therapies, whose improvement, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), would be more beneficial than any biomedical progress. For example, approximately half of the patients do not regularly follow medical prescriptions, resulting in deleterious effects on people’s health and a strong impact on health expenditure. This book describes how our beliefs, desires, and emotions intervene in our choices concerning our health, by referring to concepts developed within the framework of the philosophy of mind. In particular, it tries to explain how we can choose between an immediate pleasure and a remote reward-preserving our health and our life. We postulate that such an “intertemporal” choice can be directed by a “principle of foresight” which leads us to give priority to the future. Just like patients’ non-adherence to prescribed medications, doctors often don’t always do what they should: They are non-adherent to good practice guidelines. We propose that what was recently described as “clinical inertia” could also represent a case of myopia: From time to time doctors fail to consider the long-term interests of their patient. Both patients’ non-adherence and doctors’ clinical inertia represent major barriers to the efficiency of care. However, it is also necessary to respect patients’ autonomy. The analysis of relationship between mind and care which is provided in this book sheds new light on the nature of the therapeutic alliance between doctor and patient, solving the dilemma between the ethical principles of beneficence and autonomy
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Preface and Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction: The Doctor, Her Patient, and Their Reasons; Abstract ; 1.1 Adherence and Nonadherence to Therapies: A Definition; 1.2 Nonadherence: How Common Is It?; 1.3 The Consequences of Nonadherence; 1.4 Scope of the Book; 1.5 Some Simple Explanations for Nonadherence; 1.6 A Typology of Adherence? Analogous or Homologous Phenomena; 1.7 The Real Question; 1.8 From Behavior to Action; 1.9 A Philosophical Understanding of Adherence to Long-Term Therapies; References; 2 The Classic View; Abstract
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1 Determinants of Nonadherence to Long-Term Therapies2.1.1 Intrinsic Factors; 2.1.1.1 Lack of Knowledge; 2.1.1.2 Wrong Beliefs; 2.1.1.3 Biases; 2.1.1.4 The Effect of Uncertainty; 2.1.1.5 Emotions; 2.1.1.6 The Patient's Interpersonal World; 2.1.1.7 The Patient, Her Doctor and Medicine; 2.1.2 Extrinsic Factors; 2.1.2.1 The Patient with a Silent Disease; 2.1.2.2 Chronic Diseases: The Patient and Time; 2.1.2.3 Hic et Nunc: The Powerful Temptations of Advertising; 2.2 Behavioral Models of Patient Adherence; 2.2.1 The Health Belief Model
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.2 The Theories of Reasoned Action and of Planned Behavior2.2.3 Theory of Interpersonal Behavior; 2.2.4 Leventhal's Self-Regulatory Model; 2.2.5 Transtheoretical Model of Change; 2.2.6 The Reversal Theory; 2.3 Limitations of Psychological Models; 2.4 A New Perspective; 2.5 In Search of Mental Mechanisms in Psychology and Philosophy; 2.6 Observation, Explanation and Mechanisms; 2.7 Patient and Agent; References; 3 Intentionality; Abstract ; 3.1 What Is 'In Your Head'; 3.1.1 The Different Types of Intentional Mental States; 3.1.2 The Place of Pleasure; 3.1.3 What Mental States Do
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.4 Holistic Conception of the Mind3.1.5 The Background; 3.2 A Mental Puzzle and Its Formation; 3.2.1 The Necessary Incompleteness of the Mental Puzzle; 3.3 Actions; 3.3.1 Davidson's Causal Theory of Action; References; 4 An Intentionalist Model of Patient Adherence; Abstract ; 4.1 Therapeutic Agency; 4.1.1 To Take Care of Oneself or Not; 4.2 An Intentionalist Model of Adherence; 4.3 The Pivotal Role of Emotions in Patient Adherence; 4.3.1 Emotions, Boredom and Anxiety; 4.3.2 Emotions and Patient Adherence; 4.4 Bringing Action into Play: Volition; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 The Dynamics of IntentionalityAbstract ; 5.1 Motivational Force; 5.2 Self-control; 5.3 The Force of Habit; 5.3.1 Definition of Habit; 5.3.2 Mechanism of Habit; 5.3.3 Advantages of Habit; 5.3.3.1 Patient Adherence: Shuttling Between Habit and Deliberation; 5.3.4 Training Through Habit; 5.3.5 Adherence to Long-Term Therapies: A Habit of Action; 5.4 Intention, Decision, Resolution, and Willpower; 5.4.1 The Notions of Intention and Decision; 5.5 The Dynamics of Intentionality; 5.5.1 To Take Care of Oneself Day After Day: An Interpretation Within the Framework of a Theory of Intentionality
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5.2 Back to the Mechanism of Habit
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789401798310
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 251 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, social sciences and law
    Series Statement: Philosophy of engineering and technology volume 19
    Series Statement: Philosophy of engineering and technology
    DDC: 601
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Simondon, Gilbert 1924-1989
    Abstract: This combination of historiography and theory offers the growing Anglophone readership interested in the ideas of Gilbert Simondon a thorough and unprecedented survey of the French philosopher’s entire oeuvre. The publication, which breaks new ground in its thoroughness and breadth of analysis, systematically traces the interconnections between Simondon’s philosophy of science and technology on the one hand, and his political philosophy on the other. The author sets Simondon’s ideas in the context of the epistemology of the late 1950s and the 1960s in France, the milieu that shaped a generation of key French thinkers such as Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida. This volume explores Simondon’s sources, which were as eclectic as they were influential: from the philosophy of Bergson to the cybernetics of Wiener, from the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty to the epistemology of Canguilhem, and from Bachelard’s philosophy of science to the positivist sociology and anthropology of luminaries such as Durkheim and Leroi-Gourhan. It also tackles aspects of Simondon’s philosophy that relate to Heidegger and Elull in their concern with the ontological relationship between technology and society, and discusses key scholars of Simondon such as Barthélémy, Combes, Stiegler, and Virno, as well as the work of contemporary protagonists in the philosophical debate on the relevance of technique. The author’s intimate knowledge of Simondon’s language allows him to resolve many of the semantic errors and misinterpretations that have plagued reactions to Simondon’s many philosophical neologisms, often drawn from his scientific studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1. Nature and KnowledgeChapter 1. Elements for a Philosophy of Individuation -- Chapter 2. Reforming the Concepts of Form and Information -- Chapter 3. The Object of a Philosophy of Individuation -- Chapter 4. Subject and Method of a Philosophy of Individuation -- Part 2. Organism and Society -- Chapter 5. From Life to Signification -- Chapter 6. Genesis and Structure of the Collective: the Transindividual -- Chapter 7. Social Homeostasis and the Exceeding Normativity -- Chapter 8. Biological, Technical and Social Normativity -- Part 3. Technicity, Sacredness and Politics -- Chapter 9. Techno-Symbolic Function -- Chapter 10. Magic, Technics and Culture -- Chapter 11. The Mysticism of (Technical) Evolution -- Chapter 12. Regulation and Invention: Simondon's Political Philosophy.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662455449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 266 p. 8 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 170
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics
    Abstract: This book promotes the original concept of “Moral Capital” as the key to analyzing the nature and function of morality in economic activities. The book is divided into three major sections. In the first, the author argues that the logical connections between morality and economy and those between morality and profit provide a concrete theoretical basis for the concept of moral capital. In the second, the author elucidates the concept, the form and the functional mechanism of moral capital. In the third, the author describes the economic ethics of traditional Chinese intellectual history, especially the main idea of morality’s role in economics, which shows the historical narrative of this concept and provides resources on ideological history, helping businesses to establish their own moral capital approaches and accumulate moral capital. In the fourth, the author explores the special economic role of morality, and proposes an evaluation index system for assessing moral assets in enterprises, demonstrating the concept of moral capital’s significance from both a theoretical and application-oriented standpoint
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword,- Chapter one: the theoretical base of moral capital1.The economy is indeed the economy integrated morality -- 2.Moral objective: Spiritual or material.- 3.The virtue of economy and its function -- 4.Pareto optimality and its moral base -- 5.The economic values of morality -- 6.Moral profit and moral materialization are not one thing -- Chapter two: the basic principle of moral capital -- 1.The conception of moral capital and its value realization -- 2.The dependency and independence of moral capital.- 3.An economic interpretation to moral capital -- 4.The historical interpretation and contemporary thought of the conception and function of moral capital -- 5.Moral capital and its cultivation.- 6.The basic forms of moral capital.- 7.In what sense morality is capital -- 8. How can morality be capital -- Chapter three: moral effect during the corporate operation as capital factor -- 1.In what sense morality is spiritual productive force -- 2.The base and standard of productive force level of morality -- 3.Integrity is the core-competitiveness for economic development -- 4.Corporate integrity and realization mechanism -- 5.The moral situation and strategy analysis for contemporary corporate development in China.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789401797047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 243 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Issues in Business Ethics 43
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book offers different perspectives onHumanism as developed by Catholic Social Teaching, with a particular focus on its relevance in economics and business. The work is composed of three sections, covering what is meant by Christian Humanism, how it links with economic activity, and its practical relevance in the business world of today. Itreviewsthe historical development of Christian Humanism and discusses the arguments which justify it in the current cultural context and how it contributes to human development. The book argues that the current recognition of human dignity and the existence of innate human rights are both ultimately rooted in Christian Humanism. Itsets out the importance of the concept for economic activities, and how Christian Humanism can serve as a metaphysical foundation and ethical basis for a social market economy. Applying Christian Humanism to business leads to the centrality of the person in organizations and to seeing the company as a community of persons working together for the common good. Three thought-provoking case studies illustrate the wide-reaching positive impacts of applying Christian Humanism in the organization
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9783319155975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 172 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Koski, Tapio The phenomenology and the philosophy of running
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book describes and analyzes the levels of experience that long-distance running produces. It looks at the kinds of experiences caused by long-distance running, the dimensions contained in these experiences, and their effects on the subjective life-world and well-being of an individual. Taking a philosophical approach, the analysis presented in this book is founded on Maurice Merleau-Ponty´s phenomenology of the body and Martin Heidegger´s fundamental ontology. Running is a versatile form of physical exercise which does not reveal all of its dimensions at once. These dimensions escape the eye and are not revealed to the runner conceptually, but rather as sensations and emotions. Instead of concentrating on conceptual analysis, this book explores the emotions and experiences and examines the meaning that running has in runners´ lives. Using the participative method, in which the author is both the research subject and the researcher, the book contributes to the philosophy of physical exercise. The research made by Koski is exceptional, and not only because of the topic itself, which also is out of the ordinary. Koski has been fortunate to discover a topic which offers immensely great opportunities to explore and present basic human philosophical themes in a new, fascinating conceptual environment. Emeritus Prof. Lauri Routila I don’t know of anyone who has done this in English, certainly not to your depth. -- This project in unique, wonderful, and important Amby Burfoot
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9783658092757
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 443 p. 34 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Sara Confalonieri presents an overview of Cardano’s mathematical treatises and, in particular, discusses the writings that deal with cubic equations. The author gives an insight into the latest of Cardano’s algebraic works, the De Regula Aliza (1570), which displays the attempts to overcome the difficulties entailed by the casus irreducibilis. Notably some of Cardano's strategies in this treatise are thoroughly analyzed. Far from offering an ultimate account of De Regula Aliza, by one of the most outstanding scholars of the 16th century, the present work is a first step towards a better understanding. Contents Inter-Dependencies Between the Families of Cubic Equations in the Ars Magna Ars Magna, Chapters XI-XXIII and the Casus Irreducibilis Getting Acquainted with the De Regula Aliza The Method of the Splittings in Aliza, Chapter I Target Groups Academics, researcher and students in the fields of mathematics, the history of mathematics, and epistemology. The Author Sara Confalonieri graduated in Philosophy at the Università degli Studi di Milano, in Mathematics at the Université Paris 6, and in Epistemology at the Université Paris 7, where she also obtained the PhD degree in history of mathematics on cubic equations during the Renaissance. At present, she takes part in a project on history of the didactic of mathematics in the 18th century at the Bergische Universität in Wuppertal as a post-doctoral researcher
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9783319173085
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 303 p. 12 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Humanities ; Social sciences ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book discusses issues regarding conceptualization, governance and implementation of responsible innovation. It treats different approaches to making responsible innovation a reality and it contains new case studies that illustrate challenges and solutions. Research on Responsible Innovation is by its nature highly multidisciplinary, and also pro-active, design-oriented and policy-relevant. Until a few years back, the concept of Responsible Innovation was hardly used - nowadays it is increasingly receiving attention from both researchers and policy makers. This is indispensable reading for anyone interested in or working on innovation
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789401796644
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 210 p. 27 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 41
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. G. W. Leibniz, interrelations between mathematics and philosophy
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    Keywords: Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science, general ; Wissenschaft ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Up to now there have been scarcely any publications on Leibniz dedicated to investigating the interrelations between philosophy and mathematics in his thought. In part this is due to the previously restricted textual basis of editions such as those produced by Gerhardt. Through recent volumes of the scientific letters and mathematical papers series of the Academy Edition scholars have obtained a much richer textual basis on which to conduct their studies - material which allows readers to see interconnections between his philosophical and mathematical ideas which have not previously been manifested. The present book draws extensively from this recently published material. The contributors are among the best in their fields. Their commissioned papers cover thematically salient aspects of the various ways in which philosophy and mathematics informed each other in Leibniz's thought
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798709
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 323 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 120
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Medicine and society, new perspectives in continental philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Medizinische Ethik ; Philosophie ; Medizin
    Abstract: This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783319133836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 199 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 311
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: In 1962, the publication of Thomas Kuhn’s Structure ‘revolutionized’ the way one conducts philosophical and historical studies of science. Through the introduction of both memorable and controversial notions, such as paradigms, scientific revolutions, and incommensurability, Kuhn argued against the traditionally accepted notion of scientific change as a progression towards the truth about nature, and instead substituted the idea that science is a puzzle solving activity, operating under paradigms, which become discarded after it fails to respond accordingly to anomalous challenges and a rival paradigm. Kuhn’s Structure has sold over 1.4 million copies and the Times Literary Supplement named it one of the “Hundred Most Influential Books since the Second World War.” Now, fifty years after this groundbreaking work was published, this volume offers a timely reappraisal of the legacy of Kuhn’s book and an investigation into what Structure offers philosophical, historical, and sociological studies of science in the future
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783319140902
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 264 p. 40 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 81
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Investigations into the phenomenology and the ontology of the work of art
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Cognitive psychology. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ästhetik ; Ästhetische Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: This book investigates the nature of aesthetic experience and aesthetic objects. Written by leading philosophers, psychologists, literary scholars and semioticians, the book addresses two intertwined issues. The first is related to the phenomenology of aesthetic experience: The understanding of how human beings respond to artworks, how we process linguistic or visual information, and what properties in artworks trigger aesthetic experiences. The examination of the properties of aesthetic experience reveals essential aspects of our perceptual, cognitive, and semiotic capacities. The second issue studied in this volume is related to the ontology of the work of art: Written or visual artworks are a specific type of objects, containing particular kinds of representation which elicit a particular kind of experience. The research question explored is: What properties in artful objects trigger this type of experience, and what characterizes representation in written and visual artworks? The volume sets the scene for state-of-the-art inquiries in the intersection between the psychology and ontology of art. The investigations of the relation between the properties of artworks and the characteristics of aesthetic experience increase our insight into what art is. In addition, they shed light on essential properties of human meaning-making in general
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783319198996
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 152 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 17
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy, classical ; Humanities ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book presents a solution to the problem known in philosophical aesthetics as the paradox of ugliness, namely, how an object that is displeasing can retain our attention and be greatly appreciated. It does this by exploring and refining the most sophisticated and thoroughly worked out theoretical framework of philosophical aesthetics, Kant’s theory of taste, which was put forward in part one of the Critique of the Power of Judgment. The book explores the possibility of incorporating ugliness, a negative aesthetic concept, into the overall Kantian aesthetic picture. It addresses a debate of the last two decades over whether Kant's aesthetics should allow for a pure aesthetic judgment of ugliness. The book critically reviews the main interpretations of Kant’s central notion of the free play of imagination and understanding, and offers a new interpretation of free play, one that allows for the possibility of a disharmonious state of mind and ugliness. In addition, the book also applies an interpretation of ugliness in Kant’s aesthetics to resolve certain issues that have been raised in contemporary aesthetics, namely the possibility of appreciating artistic and natural ugliness and the role of disgust in artistic representation. Offering a theoretical and practical analysis of different kinds of negative aesthetic experiences, this book will help readers acquire a better understanding of his or her own evaluative processes, which may be helpful in coping with complex aesthetic experiences. Readers will gain unique insight into how ugliness can be offensive, yet, at the same time, fascinating, interesting and captivating.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9783319186481
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 212 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Contributions to Hermeneutics 1
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Thaning, Morten Sørensen, 1975 - The problem of objectivity in Gadamer's hermeneutics in light of McDowell's empiricism
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Hermeneutik ; Objektivität ; McDowell, John Henry 1942- ; Empirismus ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Hermeneutik ; Objektivität ; McDowell, John Henry 1942- ; Empirismus
    Abstract: This book reassesses Gadamer’s hermeneutics by bringing it into a dialogue with John McDowell’s minimal empiricism. It employs the resources of McDowell’s minimal empiricism to address the transcendental and ontological presuppositions for objective experience and understanding, while retaining Gadamer’s emphasis on the historicity of understanding. By means of the dialogue with McDowell, the book develops a hermeneutical conception of objectivity and perceptual experience, which also entails reinterpretations of Gadamer’s notions of tradition, practical wisdom and meaning. The book explores the philosophical space beyond the analytic-Continental divide and demonstrates that hermeneutics is not limited to a reflection on understanding as it is practiced in the human sciences, but can be revived as a distinct and cogent philosophical approach with a transcendental and ontological dimension
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783662445754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 226 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: China Academic Library
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pan, Guangdan, 1898 - 1967 Socio-biological implications of Confucianism
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geburtenregelung ; Eugenik ; China ; Ethnische Identität ; Religiöse Identität ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Konfuzianismus ; Geschichte ; China ; Familie ; Sozialethik ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Konfuzianismus ; Geschichte 1800-1950
    Abstract: This book is a collection of English articles by Pan Guangdan, one of China’s most distinguished sociologists and eugenicists and also a renowned expert in education. Pan is a prolific scholar, whose collected works number some fourteen volumes. Pan's daughters Pan Naigu, Pan Naimu and Pan Naihe-all scholars of anthropology and sociology-began editing their father's published works and surviving manuscripts around 1978. The collected articles, written between 1923 and 1945, are representative of Pan’s insights on sociobiology, ethnology and eugenics, covering topics such as Christianity, opium, domestic war and China-Japan relations. The title of the book is taken from the fascinating two-part article “Socio-biological Implications in Confucianism”, which essentially reworks Confucius as a kind of “forefather” of socio-biological and eugenic thinking, showing Pan's promotion of “traditional” values. These articles, mostly published in Chinese Students’ Monthly and The China Critic, offer an excellent point of entry into Pan's ideas on population and eugenics, his polemics on family and marriage, and his intellectual positioning and self-fashioning. This collection is of great reference value, allowing readers to gain an overall and in-depth understanding of the development of Pan's academic thought, and to explore the spiritual world of the scholars brought together by The China Critic who were dedicated to rebuilding the Chinese culture and bridging the West and the East
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 175 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 116
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sedation at the end-of-life
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Sterben ; Sedierung ; Palliativmedizin ; Recht ; Bioethik ; Moraltheologie
    Abstract: The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Delhi : Springer
    ISBN: 9788132221166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 181 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 9
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Puri, Bindu The Tagore-Gandhi debate on matters of truth and untruth
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Migration ; Philosophy ; Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand 1869-1948 ; Tagore, Rabindranath 1861-1941 ; Ethik ; Satjagraha ; Wahrheit ; Unwahrheit
    Abstract: This volume discusses the development of the dialogue between Tagore (1861-1941) and Gandhi (1869-1948) during 1915 and 1941, about many things of personal, national, and international significance---satyagraha, non-cooperation, the boycott and burning of foreign cloth, the efficacy of fasting as a means of resistance and Gandhi’s mantra connecting “swaraj” and “charkha”. The author, Bindu Puri, argues that the debate was about more fundamental issues, such as the nature of truth and swaraj/freedom and the possibilities of untruth that Tagore saw in Gandhi’s movements for truth and freedom. Puri shows that the differences between the two men’s perspectives came from differently negotiated relationships to (and understandings of) tradition and modernity. Tagore was part of the Bengal renaissance and powerfully influenced by the idea that the Enlightenment consisted in the freedom of the individual to reason for herself. Gandhi, on the other hand, remained close to the Indian philosophical tradition which linked individual freedom to moral progress. Puri points out that Tagore cannot, however, be unreflectively assimilated to the Enlightenment project of Western modernity, for he came fairly close to Gandhi in rejecting the anthropocentricism of modernity and shared Gandhi’s belief in an enchanted cosmos. The only single-authored volume on the Tagore-Gandhi debate, this book is a welcome addition to the existing literature
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9783319098289
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 223 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 76
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The phenomenological critique of mathematisation and the question of responsibility
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: This edited collection discusses phenomenological critiques of formalism and their relevance to the problem of responsibility and the life-world. The authors deal with themes of formalisation of knowledge in connection to the life-world, the natural world, the history of science and our responsibility for both our epistemic claims and the world in which we live. Readers will discover critiques of formalisation, the life-world and responsibility, and a collation and comparison of Patočka’s and Husserl’s work on these themes. Considerable literature on Husserl is presented here and the two themes of epistemic responsibility and the life-world are discussed together. This work specifically emphasises the interrelatedness of these existential aspects of his work - self-responsibility and the crisis - as not only epistemological, but also related to human life. This volume also introduces Jan Patočka to English-speaking readers as a phenomenologist in his own right. Patočka shows us, in particular, the significance of the modern abyss between our thinking and the world. Readers will discover that this abyss is of concern for our everyday experience because it leads to a rupture in our understanding of the world: between the world of our living and its scientific construct. We see that Patočka continually emphasised the relevance of Husserl’s work to existential questions relating to human responsibility and the life-world, which he admits is left largely implicit in Husserl’s work. This edited collection will spark discussion on the question of responsibility against the backdrop of formalised knowledge which is increasingly inaccessible to human understanding. Despite the complexity of some of the analysed ideas, the authors discuss these themes in a clear and readable way. This work is scholarly, exact in its discussion and authoritative in its reading, but at the same time accessible to anyone motivated to understand these debates
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319102054
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 247 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Murrey, Lucas Hölderlin’s Dionysiac poetry
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Murrey, Lucas Hölderlin’s Dionysiac poetry
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Comparative Literature ; Germanic languages ; Greek philology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Werkanalyse ; Hölderlin, Friedrich 1770-1843 ; Dionysos ; Dichtersprache ; Hölderlin, Friedrich 1770-1843 ; Dionysos ; Dichtersprache
    Abstract: This book casts new light on the work of the German poet Friedrich Hölderlin (1770 - 1843), and his translations of Greek tragedy. It shows Hölderlin’s poetry is unique within Western literature (and art) as it retrieves the socio-politics of a Dionysiac space-time and language to challenge the estrangement of humans from nature and one other. In this book, author Lucas Murrey presents a new picture of ancient Greece, noting that money emerged and rapidly developed there in the sixth century B.C. This act of monetization brought with it a concept of tragedy: money-tyrants struggling against the forces of earth and community who succumb to individual isolation, blindness and death. As Murrey points out, Hölderlin (unconsciously) retrieves the battle between money, nature and community and creatively applies its lessons to our time. But Hölderlin’s poetry not only adapts tragedy to question the unlimited “machine process” of “a clever race” of money-tyrants. It also draws attention to Greece’s warnings about the mortal danger of the eyes in myth, cult and theatre. This monograph thus introduces an urgently needed vision not only of Hölderlin hymns, but also the relevance of disciplines as diverse as Literary Studies, Philosophy, Psychology (Psychoanalysis) as well as Religious and Visual (Media) Studies to our present predicament, where a dangerous visual culture, through its support of the unlimitedness of money, is harming our relation to nature and one another. “Here triumphs a temperament guided by ancient religion and that excavates, in Hölderlin’s translations, the central god Dionysus of Greek tragedy.” -Bernhard Böschenstein, author of “Frucht des Gewitters”. Zu Hölderlins Dionysos als Gott der Revolution and Paul Celan: Der Meridian. Endfassung-Entwürfe-Materialien. “Lucas Murrey shares with his subject, Hölderlin, a vision of the Greeks as bringing something vitally important into our poor world, a vision of which few classical scholars are now capable.” -Richard Seaford, author of Money and the Early Greek Mind. Homer, Tragedy, Philosophy and Dionysus. “Hölderlin deserved such a book.” -Jean-François Kervégan, author of Que faire de Carl Schmitt? “…fascinating material…” -Noam Chomsky, author of Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda and Nuclear War and Environmental Catastrophe
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783319127750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXX, 435 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This new English translation of Solov’ëv’s principal ethical treatise, written in his later years, presents Solov’ëv’s mature views on a host of topics ranging from a critique of individualistic ethical systems to the death penalty, the meaning of war, animal rights, and environmentalism. Written for the educated public rather than for a narrow circle of specialists, Solov’ëv’s work largely avoids technical vocabulary while illustrating his points with references to classical literature from the ancient Greeks to Goethe. Although written from a deeply held Christian viewpoint, Solov’ëv emphasizes the turn from his earlier position, now allegedly developing the independence of moral philosophy from metaphysics and revealed religion. Solov’ëv sees the formal universality of the idea of the moral good in all human beings, albeit that this idea is bereft of material content. This first new English-language translation in a century makes a unique contribution to the study of Solov’ëv’s thought. It uses the text of the second edition published in 1899 as its main text, but provides the variations and additions from the earlier versions of each chapter in running notes. Other unique features of this translation are that the pagination of the widely available 1914 edition is provided in the text, and the sources of Solov’ëv’s numerous Biblical quotations and references as well as literary and historical allusions
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783319176239
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 94 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 18
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Määttänen, Pentti Mind in action
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Consciousness ; Philosophy
    Abstract: The book questions two key dichotomies: that of the apparent and real, and that of the internal and external. This leads to revised notions of the structure of experience and the object of knowledge. Our world is experienced as possibilities of action, and to know is to know what to do. A further consequence is that the mind is best considered as a property of organisms’ interactions with their environment. The unit of analysis is the loop of action and perception, and the central concept is the notion of habit of action, which provides the embodied basis of cognition as the anticipation of action. This holds for non-linguistic tacit meanings as well as for linguistic meanings. Habit of action is a teleological notion and thus opens a possibility for defining intentionality and normativity in terms of the soft naturalism adopted in the book. The mind is embodied, and this embodiment determines our physical perspective on the world. Our sensory organs and other instruments give us instrumental access to the world, and this access is epistemic in character. The distinction between the physical and conceptual viewpoint allows us to define truth as the correspondence with operational fit. This embodied epistemic truth is however not a sign of antirealism, as the instrumentally accessed theoretical objects are precisely those objects that experimental science deals with.
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319136530
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 211 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 78
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This work is devoted to developing as well as expounding the theory of the cultural sciences of the philosopher Alfred Schutz (1899-1959). Drawing on all of Schutz’s seven volumes in English, the book shows how his philosophical theory consists of the reflective clarifications of the disciplinary definitions, basic concepts, and distinctive methods of particular cultural sciences as well as their species and genus. The book first expounds Schutz’s own theories of economics, jurisprudence, political science, sociology, and psychology. It then extends his approach to other disciplines, offering new theories of archaeology, ethnology, and psychotherapy in his spirit in order to stimulate the development of Schutzian theories in these and other disciplines. The second part of the book contains complementary philosophical chapters devoted to culture, groups, ideal types, interdisciplinarity, meaning, relevance, social tension, and verification
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798372
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 221 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moreno, Alvaro Biological autonomy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Biological models ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Biologie ; Philosophie ; Systembiologie ; Biologisches Modell
    Abstract: Since Darwin, Biology has been framed on the idea of evolution by natural selection, which has profoundly influenced the scientific and philosophical comprehension of biological phenomena and of our place in Nature. This book argues that contemporary biology should progress towards and revolve around an even more fundamental idea, that of autonomy. Biological autonomy describes living organisms as organised systems, which are able to self-produce and self-maintain as integrated entities, to establish their own goals and norms, and to promote the conditions of their existence through their interactions with the environment. Topics covered in this book include organisation and biological emergence, organisms, agency, levels of autonomy, cognition, and a look at the historical dimension of autonomy. The current development of scientific investigations on autonomous organisation calls for a theoretical and philosophical analysis. This can contribute to the elaboration of an original understanding of life - including human life - on Earth, opening new perspectives and enabling fecund interactions with other existing theories and approaches. This book takes up the challenge
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783319161723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 416 p. 18 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 21
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Engineering education and practice in context ; volume 2: Engineering identities, epistemologies and values
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Technik ; Ausbildung ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This second companion volume on engineering studies considers engineering practice including contextual analyses of engineering identity, epistemologies, and values. Key overlapping questions examine such issues as an engineering identity, engineering self-understandings enacted in the professional world, distinctive characters of engineering knowledge, and how engineering science and engineering design interact in practice. Authors bring with them perspectives from their institutional homes in Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia. The volume includes 24 contributions by more than 30 authors from engineering, the social sciences, and the humanities. Additional issues the chapters scrutinize include prominent norms of engineering, how they interact with the values of efficiency or environmental sustainability. A concluding set of articles considers the meaning of context more generally by asking if engineers create their own contexts or are they created by contexts. Taken as a whole, this collection of original scholarly work is unique in its broad, multidisciplinary consideration of the changing character of engineering practice
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319180755
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 434 p. 24 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 360
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book explores the thought of Alexius Meinong, a philosopher known for his unconventional theory of reference and predication. The chapters cover a natural progression of topics, beginning with the origins of Gegenstandstheorie, Meinong’s theory of objects, and his discovery of assumptions as a fourth category of mental states to supplement his teacher Franz Brentano’s references to presentations, feelings, and judgments. The chapters explore further the meaning and metaphysics of fictional and other nonexistent intended objects, fine points in Meinongian object theory are considered and new and previously unanticipated problems are addressed. The author traces being and non-being, and aspects of beingless objects including objects in fiction, ideal objects in scientific theory, objects ostensibly referred to in false science and false history, and intentional imaginative projection of future states of affairs. The chapters focus on an essential choice of conceptual, logical, semantic, ontic and more generally metaphysical problems, and an argument is progressively developed from the first to the final chapter, as key ideas are introduced and refined. Meinong studies have come a long way from Bertrand Russell’s off-target criticisms, and recent times have seen a rise of interest in a Meinongian approach to logic and the theory of meaning. New thinkers see Meinong as a bridge figure between analytic and continental thought, thanks to the need for an adequate semantics of meaning in philosophy of language and philosophy of mind, making this book a particularly timely publication
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  • 91
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    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642548659
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 167 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sun, Zhenbin Language, discourse, and praxis in ancient China
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Semantics ; Philosophy ; Ethik ; Sprachphilosophie ; Konfuzianismus
    Abstract: This book investigates Chinese comprehension and treatment of the relationship between language and reality. The work examines ancient Chinese philosophy through the pair of concepts known as ming-shi. By analyzing the pre-Qin thinkers’ discourse on ming and shi, the work explores how Chinese philosophers dealt with issues not only in language but also in ontology, epistemology, ethics, axiology, and logic. Through this discourse analysis, readers are invited to rethink the relationship of language to thought and behavior. The author criticizes and corrects vital misunderstandings of Chinese culture and highlights the anti-dualism and pragmatic character of Chinese thoughts. The rich meaning of the ming-shi pair is displayed by revealing its connection to other philosophical issues. The chapters show how discourse on language and reality shapes a central characteristic of Chinese culture, the practical zhi. They illuminate the interplay of Chinese theories of language and Dao as Chinese wisdom and worldview. Readers who are familiar with pragmatics and postmodernism will recognize the common points in ancient Chinese philosophy and contemporary Western philosophy, as they emerge through these chapters. The work will particularly appeal to scholars of philosophy, philosophy of language, communication studies and linguistics
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401794480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 191 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 8
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Politics of religion - religions of politics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Konferenzschrift XX.02.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Religion ; Religionspolitik ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: The liberal enlightenment as well as the more radical left have both traditionally opposed religion as a reactionary force in politics, a view culminating in an identification of the politics of religion as fundamentalist theocracy. But recently a number of thinkers-Agamben, Badiou, Tabues and in particular Simon Critchley-have begun to explore a more productive engagement of the religious and the political in which religion features as a possible or even necessary form of human emancipation. The papers in this collection, deriving from a workshop held on and with Simon Critchley at the University of Texas at San Antonio in February 2010, take up the ways in which religion’s encounter with politics transforms not only politics but also religion itself, molding it into various religions of politics, including not just heretical religious metaphysics, but also what Critchley describes as non-metaphysical religion, the faith of the faithless. Starting from Critchley’s own genealogy of Pauline faith, the articles in this collection explore and defend some of the religions of politics and their implications. Costica Bradatan teases out the implications of Critchley’s substitution of humor for tragedy as the vehicle for the minimal self-distancing required for any politics. Jill Stauffer compares Critchley’s non-metaphysical religiosity with Charles Taylor’s account of Christianity. Alistair Welchman unpacks the political theology of the border in terms of god’s timeless act of creation. Anne O’Byrne explores the subtle dialectic between mores and morality in Rousseau’s political ethics. Roland Champagne sees a kind non-metaphysical religion in Arendt’s category of the political pariah. Davide Panagia presents Critchley’s ethics of exposure as the basis for a non-metaphysical political bond. Philip Quadrio wonders about the political ramifications of Critchley’s own ‘mystical anarchism’ and Tina Chanter re-reads the primal site in the Western tradition at which the political and the religious intersect, the Antigone story, side-stepping philosophical interpretations of the story (dominated by Hegel’s reading) by means of a series of post-colonial re-imaginings of the play. The collection concludes with an interview with Simon Critchley taking up the themes of the workshop in the light of more recent political events: the Arab Spring and the rise and fall of the Occupy movement
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  • 93
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129270
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 569 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 6
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao companion to Daoist philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Taoismus ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This is the first comprehensive companion to the study of Daoism as a philosophical tradition. It provides a general overview of Daoist philosophy in various thinkers and texts from 6th century BCE to 5th century CE and reflects the latest academic developments in the field. It discusses theoretical and philosophical issues based on rigorous textual and historical investigations and examinations, reflecting both the ancient scholarship and modern approaches and methodologies. The themes include debates on the origin of the Daoism, the authorship and dating of the Laozi, the authorship and classification of chapters in the Zhuangzi, the themes and philosophical arguments in the Laozi and the Zhuangzi, their transformations and developments in Pre-Qin, Han, and Wei-Jin periods, by Huang-Lao school, Heguanzi, Wenzi, Huainanzi, Wang Bi, Guo Xiang, and Worthies in bamboo grove, among others. Each chapter is written by expert(s) and specialist(s) on the topic discussed
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319080635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 240 p. 13 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Lucey, Kenneth G. Pesky essays on the logic of philosophy
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Religionsphilosophie ; Kausalität ; Ontologie ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This collection of essays explores the philosophy of human knowledge from a multitude of perspectives, with a particular emphasis upon the justification component of the classical analysis of knowledge, and with an excursion along the way to explore the role of knowledge in Texas Hold ‘Em poker. An important theme of the collection is the role of knowledge in religion, including a detailed argument for agnosticism. A number of the essays touch upon issues in philosophical logic, among them a fascinating new counter-example to Modus Ponens. The collection is rounded out with essays on causality and the philosophy of mind. The author’s perspective on the philosophy of human knowledge is fresh and challenging, as evidenced by essays entitled “On Epistemic Preferability;” “On Being Unjustified;” “The Logic of ‘Unless’” and “Is ‘This sentence is true.’ True?” An interesting feature of The Logic of Philosophy: Pesky Essays is the inclusion of responses to several of its key essays, contributed by such prominent contemporary philosophers as Roderick Chisholm, Ted Sider and Tomas Kapitan
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319100265
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 213 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 214
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Forestier, Florian, 1981 - La phénoménologie génétique de Marc Richir
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Developmental psychology ; Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Developmental psychology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage est la première tentative de présenter une analyse d'ensemble des théories phénoménologiques de Marc Richir. La phénoménologie richirienne se présente comme une phénoménologie "transcendantale génétique" qui se développe en dialogue avec Husserl, dont les écrits constituent presque toujours le point de départ problématique et méthodologique. L’auteur établit que la phénoménologie richirienne constitue une refondation globale et systématique de la phénoménologie. Il décrit la manière dont Richir clarifie et reformule les analyses de Husserl. Le livre examine ainsi l’éventail entier de la pensée de Marc Richir : le phénomène et le schématisme, le sens et la signification, les synthèses passives, l'imagination et la phantasia, la temps et la temporalité, l’espace et la spatialité, le transcendantalisme et la subjectivité. Il explicite également l'interprétation proposée par Richir de concepts tels que la réduction, l'eidétique, l'incarnation ou l'intersubjectivité. En plaçant le travail de Richir dans le contexte plus large de la tradition continentale, et en évaluant la pertinence de son œuvre pour la phénoménologie contemporaine, cet ouvrage apporte une contribution essentielle à la littérature académique
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789401794428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 372 p. 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 74
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Horizons of authenticity in phenomenology, existentialism, and moral psychology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Existenzphilosophie ; Authentizität ; Ethik ; Moralpsychologie
    Abstract: This volume centers on the exploration of the ways in which the canonical texts and thinkers of the phenomenological and existential tradition can be utilized to address contemporary, concrete philosophical issues. In particular, the included essays address the key facets of the work of Charles Guignon, and as such, honor and extend his thought and approach to philosophy. To this end, the four main sections of the volume deal with the question of authenticity, i.e. what it means to be an authentic person, the ways in which the phenomenological and existential traditions can impact the sciences, how best to understand the fact of human mortality, and, finally, the ways philosophical reflection can help address current questions of value. The volume is designed primarily to serve as a secondary resource for students and specialists interested in rediscovering the practical application of existential and phenomenological thought. The collection of scholarly essays, then, could be used in conjunction with some of the more recent scholarship concerning the practical value of philosophy. Along with contributing to previous scholarship, the essays in this proposed volume attempt to update and expand the scope of phenomenological and existential inquiry
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783319104348
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 336 p. 27 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 308
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. From logic to practice
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Mathematik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik
    Abstract: This book brings together young researchers from a variety of fields within mathematics, philosophy and logic. It discusses questions that arise in their work, as well as themes and reactions that appear to be similar in different contexts. The book shows that a fairly intensive activity in the philosophy of mathematics is underway, due on the one hand to the disillusionment with respect to traditional answers, on the other to exciting new features of present day mathematics. The book explains how the problem of applicability once again plays a central role in the development of mathematics. It examines how new languages different from the logical ones (mostly figural), are recognized as valid and experimented with and how unifying concepts (structure, category, set) are in competition for those who look at this form of unification. It further shows that traditional philosophies, such as constructivism, while still lively, are no longer only philosophies, but guidelines for research. Finally, the book demonstrates that the search for and validation of new axioms is analyzed with a blend of mathematical historical, philosophical, psychological considerations
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401793490
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 210 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in Philosophy, Religion and Public Life 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; History ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This notable collection provides an interdisciplinary platform for prominent thinkers who have all made significant recent contributions to exploring the nexus of philosophy and narrative. It includes the latest assessments of several key positions in the current philosophical debate. These perspectives underpin a range of thematic strands exploring the influence of narrative on notions of selfhood, identity, temporal experience, and the emotions, among others. Drawing from the humanities, literature, history and religious studies as well as philosophy, the volume opens with papers on narrative intelligence and the relationship between narrative and agency. It features special sections of in-depth commentary on a range of topics. How, for example, do narrative and philosophical biography interact? Do celebrated biographical and autobiographical accounts of the lives of philosophers contribute to our understanding of their work? This new volume has a substantive remit that incorporates the intercultural religious view of philosophy’s links to narrative together with its many secular aspects. A valuable new resource for more advanced scholars in all its constituent disciplines, it represents a significant addition to the literature of this richly productive area of research
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783319156637
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 184 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 120
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Alfieri, Francesco, 1976 - The presence of Duns Scotus in the thought of Edith Stein
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    Keywords: Duns Scotus, John approximately 1266-1308 Influence ; Stein, Edith 1891-1942 ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Individuality ; Philosophical anthropology ; Johannes Duns Scotus 1266-1308 ; Individuation ; Rezeption ; Stein, Edith Heilige 1891-1942 ; Johannes Duns Scotus 1266-1308 ; Rezeption ; Stein, Edith Heilige 1891-1942 ; Individuation
    Abstract: This book examines the phenomenological anthropology of Edith Stein. It specifically focuses on the question which Stein addressed in her work Finite and Eternal Being: What is the foundational principle that makes the individual unique and unrepeatable within the human species? Traditional analyses of Edith Stein’s writings have tended to frame her views on this issue as being influenced by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, while neglecting her interest in the lesser-known figure of Duns Scotus. Yet, as this book shows, with regard to the question of individuality, Stein was critical of Aquinas’ approach, finding that of Duns Scotus to be more convincing. In order to get to the heart of Stein’s readings of Duns Scotus, this book looks at her published writings and her personal correspondence, in addition to conducting a meticulous analysis of the original codexes on which her sources were based. Written with diligence and flair, the book critically evaluates the authenticity of Stein’s sources and shows how the position of Scotus himself evolved. It highlights the originality of Stein’s contribution, which was to rediscover the relevance of Mediaeval scholastic thought and reinterpret it in the language of the Phenomenological school founded by Edmund Husserl
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783319163697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 337 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
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    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Science Between Truth and Ethical Responsibility
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: This book offers the most complete and up-to-date overview of the philosophical work of Evandro Agazzi, presently the most important Italian philosopher of science, and one of the most influential in the world. Scholars from seven countries explore his contributions in areas ranging from philosophy of physics and general philosophy of science to bioethics, philosophy of mathematics and logic, epistemology of the social sciences and history of science, philosophy of language and artificial intelligence, education and anthropology, metaphysics, and philosophy of religion. Agazzi developed a complete and coherent philosophical system, anticipating some of the turns in the philosophy of science after the crisis of logical empiricism and exerting an equal influence on continental hermeneutic philosophy. His work is characterized by an original synthesis of contemporary analytic philosophy, phenomenology, and classical philosophy, including the scholastic tradition, and these threads are reflected in the different backgrounds of the contributors to this book. While upholding the epistemological value of science against scepticism and relativism, Agazzi eschews scientism by stressing the equal importance of non-scientific forms of thought, such as metaphysics and religion. While defending the freedom of research as a cognitive enterprise, he argues that as a human and social practice it must nonetheless respect ethical constraints
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