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  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (10)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
  • OECD-Staaten  (10)
  • Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science  (10)
Datasource
Material
Language
Publisher
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (10)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264238701
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Drying wells, rising stakes
    DDC: 333.913
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Grundwasser ; Landwirtschaft ; Ökologischer Landbau ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Bewässerung ; Wassernutzung ; Grundwasser
    Abstract: Groundwater has provided great benefits to agriculture irrigation in semi-arid OECD countries, but its intensive use beyond recharge in certain regions has depleted resources and generated significant negative environmental externalities. The report provides a characterisation of the diversity of groundwater systems, reviews policies in OECD countries, and proposes a package of recommendations to ensure that groundwater can sustain its services to agriculture and contribute to climate change adaptation.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083578
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gestion durable des ressources en eau dans le secteur agricole
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sustainable management of water resources in agriculture
    DDC: 338.18
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Water-supply, Agricultural ; Management ; Sustainable agriculture ; Water-supply ; Environmental aspects ; Water-supply ; Economic aspects ; Agricultural resources ; Management ; Landwirtschaft ; Gewässerschutz ; Wasserreserve ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Agriculture is the major user of water in most countries. It also faces the enormous challenge of producing almost 50% more food by 2030 and doubling production by 2050. This will likely need to be achieved with less water, mainly because of growing pressures from urbanisation, industrialisation and climate change. In this context, it will be important in future for farmers to receive the right signals to increase water use efficiency and improve agricultural water management, while preserving aquatic ecosystems. This report calls on policy makers to recognise the complexity and diversity of water resource management in agriculture and the wide range of issues at stake. And it gives them the tools to do so, offering a wealth of information on recent trends and the outlook for water resource use in agriculture, including the impacts of climate change. It examines the policy experiences of OECD countries in managing their water resources for agriculture, with focus on: the extent to which countries subsidise the supply of water to farmers; flood and drought risk policies; and institutional organisation and governance as it relates to water and the agricultural sector. The report offers concrete recommendations on what countries should be doing and why.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9264023895
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Series Statement: The Developement Dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Coherence of agricultural and rural development policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coherence of agricultural and rural development policies
    DDC: 338.18
    RVK:
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agrarpolitik ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; OECD ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agrarpolitik ; Regionalpolitik
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264014473
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La multifonctionnalité dans l'agriculture ; Quel rôle pour le secteur privé ?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shobu, Jun Multifunctionality in agriculture
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Agrarproduktion ; Externer Effekt ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Ländlicher Raum ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Multifunktionalität
    Abstract: Beyond its primary function of supplying food and fibre, agricultural activity can produce environmental services, or have negative effects such as creating pollution. Market forces alone are not able to ensure that the level of these positive and negative externalities of agriculture is acceptable to society. But government interventions can also be problematic, leading to costly and inefficient policies. This report sheds light on the potential of non-government solutions such as the development of market mechanisms, and the promotion of private transactions and voluntary approaches to provide the best alternative in some situations. A typology has been developed and fourteen specific cases are examined, illustrating a wide diversity of situations in a range of OECD countries. The examples analysed range from the use of market price premiums to environmental trusts, easements, and tradable credits or quotas, and cover both positive and negative externalities. Some of the examples identified relate to new and innovative approaches never tried before, while others have a relatively long history of operation. This report synthesises the findings of the case studies, focusing on the implications for government’s role, and assessing the relative efficiency, equity and stability of the approaches described compared to direct government intervention.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011601
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme des politiques laitières et de la libéralisation des échanges de produits laitiers
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vavra, Pavel Dairy policy reform and trade liberalisation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Milchmarkt ; Milchpreis ; Subvention ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Agraraußenhandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Milchmarkt ; Agrarpolitik ; Reformpolitik ; Milchproduktion
    Abstract: This report is an attempt to improve understanding of the dairy sector through an analysis of the trade and economic effects of the main policy measures (subsidies) applied to it. In particular, it examines the effects of both milk price support measures and milk quota systems. The removal of individual policy measures is modelled in order to assess the impact of international dairy trade liberalisation on production, consumption, trade, prices, income, and welfare. The primary focus of this report is the impact of policies and reform in the OECD area, although the consequences for other economies are also examined. In addition, this report offers economic insights into the workings of complex dairy policy measures and provides a discussion of the potential of the dairy sector -- globally and in individual countries -- as it adjusts to liberal trading conditions.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013650
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fiscalité et sécurité sociale ; Le secteur agricole
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hill, Berkeley Taxation and social security in agriculture
    DDC: 336.2783381
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Taxation ; OECD ; Landwirtschaft ; Steuer ; Sozialpolitik ; Landwirt ; Sozialversicherung ; Einkommensteuer ; Grundsteuer
    Abstract: This study catalogues the treatment of farmers within the tax and social security systems of a large number of OECD countries – knowledge of which has been very scarce up to now. The conceptual basis for deciding what constitutes a concession conferring financial benefit to the farmer is discussed and estimates of the values of those concessions are reported in the few cases where they have been found. Many different types of taxes are covered including income taxes, taxes on property, (annual or on transfer by death or sale), and taxes on goods and services, as is preferential treatment in social security contributions or entitlements. In all, twenty four countries are covered. The different measures are analysed from the point of view of their likely impact in distorting production and trade, and how they may affect structure and asset values in the sector. Finally, the report indicates that fuller integration of farming into economy-wide, social safety nets or tax systems could be more efficient, effective and equitable than sectoral approaches in tackling instability or low incomes in farming.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264016958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Développement durable dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Mettre au point les politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sustainable development in OECD countries
    DDC: 333.715
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Internationale Umweltpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Geschichte 1992-2003
    Abstract: This publication summarises the lessons learned from the 30 country reviews of sustainable development that have been published since 2002 as part of OECD Economic Surveys. It also examines the concrete action that countries have taken to promote sustainable development while concentrating on the results that have been achieved and the efficiency of achieving the results. The publication focuses on major policy areas including the improvement of environmental policies, raising living standards in developing countries, and ensuring sustainable retirement income policies. Numerous tables provide detailed data and sustainable development indicators that have been used to gauge performance and assess costs.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (410 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluating agri-environmental policies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Agrarökosystem ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: These conference proceedings present a series of evaluations of agri-environmental policies in OECD countries. They examine how effective the policies have been in achieving objectives and what policy makers have learned about the design and implementation of their policies. These proceedings show that different methods of policy evaluation are complementary. Most countries focus on evaluating the environmental effectiveness rather than the economic efficiency of policies, using physical indicators rather than monetary values. Many policies are achieving their environmental objectives, but are taking longer than originally anticipated. The initiative being taken in many countries to incorporate monitoring and data collection into programme design and implementation is a positive development. But a number of steps need to be taken to improve the quality of evaluations, including the better articulation of policy goals and objectives, improving data quality and establishing baselines for comparison.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188020
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pour des pêcheries responsables ; Implications économiques et politiques
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Transition to responsible fisheries
    DDC: 333.95616
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fischerei ; Fischwirtschaft ; Fischereipolitik ; Branchenentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Fisheries Economic aspects ; Fishery policy ; Sustainable fisheries Government policy ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Fischwirtschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Empfehlung
    Abstract: If the fishing industry is to survive in the long term, more responsible practices and approaches need to be adopted. This involves not only the industry’s own practices, but also public sector policies and in particular fisheries management approaches. This book identifies possible transition paths to responsible fisheries, assesses their consequences and provides policy recommendations on how to enhance prosperity in this sector.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Pour des pêcheries responsables
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264162532
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme de la politique agricole et l'économie rurale dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Agricultural policy reform and the rural economy in OECD countries
    DDC: 338.1809177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agroindustrie ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Fallstudiensammlung ; OECD ; Agrarreform
    Abstract: The socio-economic development of rural areas has become an important issue for agricultural policy design in many OECD countries. Yet there is still a lack of comprehensive analysis of the inter-linkages between the agro-food sector and the rural economy. What consequences have on-going structural changes in agriculture for rural areas? What is the role of agricultural policies? The report, comprising a main report and case studies on Canada, France, Greece, Japan, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland, addresses these important questions. A key conclusion of the report is that traditional agricultural support policies are increasingly ineffective in accomplishing rural development objectives. Agricultural policy reform can enhance agro-food's contribution to the viable development of rural economies, although the benefits are not immediate. A coherent, well co-ordinated and targeted policy approach aimed at diversification, promotion of high-quality regional products, provision of information, direct payments and public goods would improve the competitiveness of rural areas. How to strike the right balance between the need for greater economic efficiency, and social and environmental concerns in rural areas is a key challenge facing policy makers.
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