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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (52)
  • Unbestimmte Sprache  (52)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (52)
  • Medical genetics  (52)
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (52)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803568072 , 9781803568065 , 9781803568089
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes are the most common cause of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC), and HBOC is an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome. Individuals with HBOC have a high risk for breast and ovarian cancers and a moderate risk for other cancers, such as prostate, pancreatic, melanoma, and fallopian tube cancers. The goal of screening individuals at high risk of familial cancer is either prevention (such as a change in lifestyle or diet) or early detection of cancer. The identification of BRCA mutation carriers is important, since increased surveillance, drug therapy, and prophylactic surgery can reduce cancer-related morbidity and mortality. In recent years, there has been substantial development in BRCA-associated hereditary breast and/or breast-ovarian cancer research and its clinical applications. In this context, this book consolidates the recent advances in BRCA-related cancer biology and therapeutics, covering a wide spectrum of interrelated topics. Chapters cover a wide range of topics, such as BRCA discovery, BRCA structure and function, BRCA-associated cancers, BRCA genetic testing and counselling, and more. This book is a valuable resource not only for medical and allied health students but also for researchers, clinical and nurse geneticists, genetic counselors, and physician assistants
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556284 , 9781803556277 , 9781803556291
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Oligonucleotide-based diagnostics and therapeutics are attracting attention from the scientific community. In recent years, the range of applications for oligonucleotides has broadened in innovative and creative directions, such as disease diagnostics, cancer prognosis and more. It played an important role during the COVID pandemic in rapid PCR testing as well as modified mRNA-based life-saving vaccines. Various modifications of natural nucleotide bases have been evaluated for several theranostic applications. The development of nucleotide and oligonucleotide therapeutics has been growing in importance over the past few decades. This book examines new developments in oligonucleotide-based research and provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in this exciting discipline
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803569451 , 9781803569444 , 9781803569468
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book covers the dynamic process of genetic diversity in living organisms. It comprises eight chapters that address various topics, including genetic diversity in crop production, the relationship between viruses and their hosts, patterns of genetic variability in silver carp populations in Pakistan, molecular markers used for wildlife conservation, and more
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837696369 , 9781837696383 , 9781837696376
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics ; SNP ; Mutations ; Genetic Tools ; PCR ; Susceptibility ; Human Diseases ; Prognosis ; Diagnosis ; Association ; Populations ; Precision Medicine ; Pharmacogenomics
    Kurzfassung: The field of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) analysis has undergone impressive advancement, mainly due to the advent of modern high-throughput genotyping technologies and the emergence of innovative algorithms and computational methods, leading to exciting applications in human health. This book presents fundamental and recent aspects of SNP analysis techniques and applications in the new era of precision medicine. It includes six chapters that discuss a panoply of advanced aspects related to the clinical relevance of SNP analysis in diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive values in human health
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837683949 , 9781837683932 , 9781837683956
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics ; oxidative stress ; dna methylation ; cancer ; biomarkers ; aging ; microrna
    Kurzfassung: Epigenetics plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, particularly in the field of transcriptomics. Dysfunctions in epigenetics have been identified as key factors in the development of cancer and numerous complex diseases. This book presents the most recent advancements in epigenetics omics technologies and their utilization in understanding the mechanisms of cancer and complex diseases. We hope that this book will serve as an enlightening resource, broadening the horizons of our readers and motivating them to explore the potential of integrating multi-omics data for investigating epigenetic regulations in different biomedical scenarios
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803554518 , 9781803554501 , 9781803554525
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the fundamentals of molecular cloning and molecular cloning applications in various areas. Chapters address such topics as tools and methodologies of molecular cloning, molecular cloning for medicine, food and feed, the environment, and the future of molecular cloning
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803551722 , 9781803551715 , 9781803551739
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA double-strand breaks can result from mitochondrial defects and external sources, such as ionizing radiation. If not repaired properly, pathogenic mutations are generated. Human diseases resulting from inherited mitochondrial defects manifest in organs that physiologically require a high level of ATP synthesis. These diseases are clinically challenging, but new experimental clinical therapies include gene editing and mitochondrial transplants. Pathogenic ROS-associated cellular damage includes DNA double-strand breaks, and mouse models are now available to study multiple repair pathways. This book discusses the clinical manifestations of mitochondrial diseases in both the eye and the kidney, and presents new insights into double-strand break repair pathways and developmental phenotypes of g-ray-associated ontogenic mutations of Drosophila melanogaste
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839696398 , 9781839696381 , 9781839696404
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: The current advances in sequencing, data mining, DNA synthesis, cloning, in silico modeling, and genome editing have opened a new field of research known as Synthetic Genomics. The main goal of this emerging area is to engineer entire synthetic genomes from scratch using pre-designed building blocks obtained by chemical synthesis and rational design. This has opened the possibility to further improve our understanding of genome fundamentals by considering the effect of the whole biological system on biological function. Moreover, the construction of non-natural biological systems has allowed us to explore novel biological functions so far not discovered in nature. This book summarizes the current state of Synthetic Genomics, providing relevant examples in this emerging field
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781839681462 , 9781839681455 , 9781839681479
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: p53 is a protein that plays an important role in the regulation of cell division and thereby offers protection to the cell against malignant transformation. This is the most well-studied and most appreciated role of p53, due to which the protein is famously known as the “guardian of the genome.” It is the most studied protein in all forms of cancer research, with much of this research investigating p53’s role in tumor suppression. However, research has also shown that p53 plays a role in a wide range of other cellular functions, like serving as a biomarker for environmental pollution. Even as a tumor suppressor and transcription factor, many aspects of p53 function are still obscure, and research in the field is continually attempting to shed light on these functions. This book examines and discusses the myriad roles of p53 and different aspects of its functions. Chapters examine p53 in cancer prevention, DNA repair, gene regulation, and more
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781838811235 , 9781838809935 , 9781838811242
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Serie: Biochemistry 35
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Epigenetics, which deals with the study of heritable gene expression that takes place independent of changes in DNA sequence, and optogenetics, which deals with the study of genes expressed under the influence of light, are two emerging areas of study and research that have contributed immensely to our current knowledge of mechanisms and disease processes in humans. These disciplines are interrelated in the broader picture of biology and one can be used to change or modify the other. The complexity of the techniques involved in these disciplines often leads to a lack of proper understanding by researchers from other disciplines and the scientific community at large. As such, this book provides simple and easy-to-follow explanations of some of the most exciting areas of research in these disciplines
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803560151 , 9781803560144 , 9781803560168
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: The discovery of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) is changed our understanding of genome, transcriptome, and interactions with proteome in a cell. Since the discovery of the first microRNA (miRNA) called lin-4 on Caenorhabditis elegans in 1993, our understanding of gene expression has deepened. Further miRNA discoveries have led to the investigation of new ncRNA families and their function, biogenesis, and interactions with other types of molecules. Recent developments in bioinformatics, public databases, sequencing technologies, and biochemical techniques have increased our understanding of the biogenesis, function, and interactions of ncRNAs. This book provides an overview of current ncRNA research dealing with human diseases and cancer and plant miRNAs
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839688119 , 9781839688102 , 9781839688126
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic polymorphism by presenting studies carried out on different kinds of organisms at the DNA level or gene expression level. Chapters address such topics as genetic polymorphism in animals, gametocyte biomarkers, thrombotic disorders, prostate cancer, and more
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839693656 , 9781839693649 , 9781839693663
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a concise yet comprehensive source of current information on Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Research workers, scientists, medical graduates and paediatricians will find it an excellent source for reference and review. Key features of this book are as follows: • Mechanisms of aneuploidy. • Effect of sociodemographic factors on different congenital disorders. • Haematological malignancies and congenital heart disease in Down syndrome. • Prenatal screening, management and counselling to detect Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. While aimed primarily at research workers on Down syndrome and different types of chromosomal disorders, we hope that the appeal of this book will extend beyond the narrow confines of academic interest and be of interest to a wider audience, especially the parents and relatives of children suffering from Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormality syndromes
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556222 , 9781803556215 , 9781803556239
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Gene expression is dependent on multiple steps, including transcription, RNA processing, and translation. Importantly, recent studies revealed that gene expression is regulated by chromatin structures and non-coding RNA profiles. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms may contribute to the development of novel therapeutics for aging-related diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. This book provides a comprehensive overview of gene expression and its role in human disease. It consists of nine chapters organized into two sections on molecular mechanisms in controlling gene expression and the relationships between transcriptional control and human disease
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803553344 , 9781803553337 , 9781803553351
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Population genetics is a theoretical field of biology that studies allelic and genetic frequencies in living organisms, thus allowing us to infer what evolutionary processes are acting on individuals over generations and predict the adaptive consequences of these changes in the gene pool. Knowing the structure and genetic diversity of populations is essential for a proper understanding of the evolution, speciation processes, and dynamics of living beings. This knowledge is extremely useful for some practical applications, such as species management and conservation strategies, vector and pathogen monitoring and control, plant and animal breeding, and genetic improvement. This book includes carefully selected works in population genetics reviewed by geneticists
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839689420 , 9781839689413 , 9781839689437
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This edited book, Cytogenetics - Classical and Molecular Strategies for Analysing Heredity Material, presents recent advances in the field of cytogenetics, paying special attention to methodological achievements developed worldwide that have driven the field forward. The contributors clearly discuss several concepts and approaches useful for understanding chromosomal structure and function at its various levels, highlighting chromosomes as visible carriers of heredity material
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  • 17
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838810948 , 9781838810931 , 9781838810955
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: DNA is the most important biomolecule ever discovered. Indeed, this molecule bears genetic information from one generation to another. In this regard, DNA bases have a key role in transferring genetic information and data safely. However, there are cellular, genetic, and environmental factors that may damage the different parts of DNA molecules. These damages may result in mutations and cell death. As such, several DNA repair mechanisms have evolved. Over three sections, this book examines many of these mechanisms
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  • 18
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838810979 , 9781838810962 , 9781838811013
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (296 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Genetic diversity is one of the measures of biodiversity and has consequences in biological variation. It is crucial to understand the evolutionary and adaptative processes in all living species. This book is an interdisciplinary and integrated work that will contribute to the knowledge of academics from different areas of biological sciences. This collection of scientific papers was chosen and analyzed to offer readers a broad and integrated view of the importance of genetic diversity in the evolution and adaptation of living beings, as well as practical applications of the information needed to analyze this diversity in different organisms. This book was edited by geneticist researchers and provides academics with up-to-date and quality information on the subject
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838802387 , 9781838802370 , 9781838811266
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book captures in a single volume the wealth of information on the plasmid structure, function, and biology of all organisms that have been examined to date. Plasmids exhibit wide variations in size, modes of replication and transmission, host ranges, and the genes they carry and have provided us with a great understanding of basic life principles at the molecular level. Written by experts in the field, this book is a valuable source of up-to-date information, delivering the latest impacts on studies in the areas of plasmid types, genomes, purification analysis, and expression of recombinant proteins in bacteria. Plasmid utilization in the synthesis of plasmid-based vaccines, plasmids as genetic tools, and their applications in ecology and the evolutionary process are also covered. This book is a single source of valuable information for instructors and students in advanced undergraduate and graduate courses on plasmids. It will also appeal to researchers seeking to find new relationships between biological processes that are linked by plasmids to the environment
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789857184 , 9781789857177 , 9781839620829
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Ongoing advances in pharmaceutical biotechnology have paved the way to ground-breaking new biological therapeutic modalities, offering the possibility of a durable curative approach for a number of life-threatening diseases, for which the medical need is as yet unmet. Over the past decades, gene therapy has seen a massive transformation from a proof-of-concept approach to a clinical reality culminating in the regulatory approval of state-of-the-art products in the European Union and in the United States. This book captures some of the scientific progresses notably in gene transfer technologies and translational development of in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy interventions in the treatment of a broad range of complex and debilitating non-inherited and inherited disorders such as: human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection, cancer, cystic fibrosis, hereditary retinopathies, haemophilia B, cardiac diseases, and chronic liver fibrosis
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838806972 , 9781838806965 , 9781838806989
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: RNA interference (RNAi) is a widely used technology for gene silencing and has become a key tool in a myriad of research and lead discoveries. In recent years, the mechanism of RNAi agents has been well investigated, and the technique has been optimized for better effectiveness and safety. On the other hand, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated Cas9/gRNA system is a recent, novel, targeted genome-editing technique derived from the bacterial immune system. Recent advances in gene-editing research and technologies have enabled the CRISPR Cas9 system to become a popular tool for sequence-specific gene editing to correct and modify eukaryotic systems. In this book, we will focus on the mechanisms, applications, regulations (their pros and cons), and various ways in which RNAi-based methods and CRIPSR-Cas9 technology have stimulated the modulation of gene expression, thereby making them a promising therapeutic tool to treat and prevent complex diseases and disorders
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838807832 , 9781838807825 , 9781838807849
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a collection of chapters addressing different studies on DNA repair from a cellular and molecular point of view. The various contributions highlight the vastness of DNA repair process and the need for a deeper understanding. To this end, the recent considerations here presented can be a cue for scientists and students working on, or interested in, the subject of DNA repair in human cells. This book may suggest to readers new avenues of interplay between different kinds of DNA damage and cellular response for maintaining nuclear and mitochondrial genomic stability
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789238464 , 9781789238457 , 9781839622243
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Skeletal muscle is a highly plastic organ that is modulated by various pathways controlling protein turnover. Muscle loss is common in muscular dystrophy, in which marked loss of various proteins such as the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex occurs around muscle fibers. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the various muscular dystrophies, including characteristics, diagnosis, and classification. General treatment of drugs (e.g. corticosteroids) and physical therapy for muscular dystrophies are discussed. In addition, current applications for cell and tissue engineering using muscle stem cells or gene therapy are introduced. This book also deals with the recent advances in appropriate models of drug screening using cell cultures or mammalian organs in vitro in this field
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838804060 , 9781838804053 , 9781838806439
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Cytogenetics - Past, Present, and Further Perspectives discusses events that influenced the development of cytogenetics as a specialty within biology, with special attention paid to methodological achievements developed worldwide that have driven the field forward. Improvements to the resolution of chromosome analysis followed closely the introduction of innovative analytical technologies. In that sense, this book reviews and provides a brief account of the structure of chromosomes and stresses the high structural conservation in different species with an emphasis on aspects that require further research. However, it should be kept in mind that the future of cytogenetics will likely depend on improved knowledge of chromosome structure and function
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  • 25
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838803483 , 9781838803476 , 9781838811105
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Because genetic factors can impact immune responses, and immunogenetic associations serve as a predictor of disease development and as a biological indicator of disease progression, the study of immunogenetics is important to basic genetics and immunology, as well as to translational and individualized medicine.This book addresses a few but important issues on the subject of immunogenetics. First, it will review the role that human leukocyte antigen molecules play in the immune system and then take into consideration the effectiveness of Western blotting for the detection of immunologic proteins. The book will discuss studies on the immunogenetics of cancer and tuberculosis followed by implications for immunotherapy. Working separately, the book will also provide evidence that the application of immunogenetics has improved our understanding of brain and behavior disorders
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  • 26
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789855180 , 9781789855173 , 9781839621130
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Transcription is the most fundamental nuclear event, by which the information of nucleotide sequences on DNA is transcribed into RNA by multiple proteins, including RNA polymerases. Transcription determines the functions of proteins and the behaviour of cells, appropriately responding to environmental changes.This book is intended for scientists, especially those who are interested in the future prospect of gene expression and control in medicine and industry. This book consists of 9 chapters, divided into four parts. Each chapter is written by experts both in the basic and applied scientific field. A collection of articles presented by active and laboratory-based investigators provides evidence from the research, giving us a rigid platform to discuss "Gene Expression and Control."
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  • 27
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535138266 , 9789535138259 , 9789535139751
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Antibody Engineering comprises in vitro selection and modification of human antibodies including humanization of mouse antibodies for therapy, diagnosis, and research. This book comprises an overview about the generation of antibody diversity and essential techniques in antibody engineering: construction of immune, naive and synthetic libraries, all available in vitro display methods, humanization by chain shuffling, affinity maturation techniques, de novo synthesis of antibody genes, colony assays for library screening, construction of scFvs from hybridomas, and purification of monoclonal antibodies by exclusion chromatography. In addition, other topics that are discussed in this book are application and mechanism of single domain antibodies, structural diversity of antibodies, immune-mediated skin reactions induced by TNF-alpha recombinant antibodies, and bioinformatic approaches to select pathogen-derived peptide sequences for antibody targets
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  • 28
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789842029 , 9781789842012 , 9781838816711
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Polymorphism or variation in DNA sequence can affect individual phenotypes such as color of skin or eyes, susceptibility to diseases, and response to drugs, vaccines, chemicals, and pathogens. Especially, the interfaces between genetics, disease susceptibility, and pharmacogenomics have recently been the subject of intense research activity. This book is a self-contained collection of valuable scholarly papers related to genetic diversity and disease susceptibility, pharmacogenomics, ongoing advances in technology, and analytic methods in this field. The book contains nine chapters that cover the three main topics of genetic polymorphism, genetic diversity, and disease susceptibility and pharmacogenomics. Hence, this book is particularly useful to academics, scientists, physicians, pharmacists, practicing researchers, and postgraduate students whose work relates to genetic polymorphisms
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  • 29
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789237924 , 9781789237917 , 9781838816414
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    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulations and presents a detailed portrait of many novel aspects related to highlighting the importance of key TFs in some vital biological processes, the role of certain TFs to control some infectious diseases, the role of non-coding RNAs in controlling mRNA expression, the involvement of these non-coding RNAs in diseases, and the interplay between TFs and microRNAs as key players for gene expression regulation giving a complete picture of how genes are regulated at the cellular level. The editor embarked upon this writing project entitled "Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Regulation" to make pertinent contributions accessible to the scientific community. Hopefully, a large audience will enjoy reading and benefit from the chapters of this book
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  • 30
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535138686 , 9789535138679 , 9789535140993
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (372 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Sixty years after the "central dogma," great achievements have been developed in molecular biology. We have also learned the important functions of noncoding RNAs and epigenetic regulations. More importantly, whole genome sequencing and transcriptome analyses enabled us to diagnose specific diseases. This book is not only intended for students and researchers working in laboratory but also physicians and pharmacists. This volume consists of 14 chapters, divided into 4 parts. Each chapter is written by experts investigating biological stresses, epigenetic regulation, and functions of transcription factors in human diseases. All articles presented in this volume by excellent investigators provide new insights into the studies in transcriptional control in mammalian cells and will inspire us to develop or establish novel therapeutics against human diseases
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  • 31
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789236750 , 9781789236743 , 9781838812720
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Mitochondria are crucial organelles for any cell type. Mitochondria take responsibility for not only energy production but also regulation of cell death, also called apoptosis; calcium storage; and heat production. Therefore, mitochondrial disease is implicated in the mode of action of many harmful factors for cells such as drugs and environmental contaminants, dysfunction of the oxygen transport system, malnutrition, intense exercise, and genetic variations. This book presents up-to-date knowledge about mitochondrial disease and its complex relation to some diseases such as cardiac failure, cancer, and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. This book will, therefore, be essential for readers who are interested in life sciences, especially in medicine
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  • 32
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535138563 , 9789535138556 , 9789535140955
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (334 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: "Central dogma" was presented by Dr. Francis Crick 60 years ago. The information of nucleotide sequences on DNAs is transcribed into RNAs by RNA polymerases. We learned the mechanisms of how transcription determines function of proteins and behaviour of cells and even how it brings appearances of organisms. This book is intended for scientists and medical researchers especially who are interested in the relationships between transcription and human diseases. This volume consists of an introductory chapter and 14 chapters, divided into 4 parts. Each chapter is written by experts in the basic scientific field. A collection of articles presented by active and laboratory-based investigators provides recent advances and progresses in the field of transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535137634 , 9789535137627 , 9789535140412
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a concise yet comprehensive source of current information on Down syndrome. It focuses on exciting areas of research on chromosome editing, neurogenomics and diseases associated with Down syndrome. Research workers, scientists, medical graduates and physicians will find this book as an excellent source for consultation and references. Key features of this book are chromosome engineering in Down syndrome, mental retardation and cognitive disability, prenatal diagnosis and diseases associated with Down syndrome. Although aimed primarily for research workers on Down syndrome, we hope that the appeal of this book will extend beyond the narrow confines of academic interest and be exciting to wider audience, especially parents, relatives and health care providers who work with infants and children with Down syndrome
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  • 34
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789842661 , 9781789842654 , 9781838816438
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: The very short genomes of mitochondria summarize the complexity of molecular biology and its interactions with cellular and whole organism biology. Studies of mitogenomes contribute to the understanding of molecular biology and evolution, and to health management. Despite or even due to their small sizes, mitogenomes continue to surprise us. Studies of mitogenomes reveal the details of molecular organization and its evolution under constraints for miniaturization
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535134626 , 9789535134619 , 9789535146780
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: In the second half of the twentieth century, life expectancy was prolonged, and the number of elderly people increased. The effect of population aging increases in the frequency of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, epilepsy, and stroke. Also, a higher incidence of infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignant cancers is observed in elderly people. The aging process is difficult to define. Are physiological changes in elderly people controlled by specific genes? Is aging process a pathophysiology affecting different organs with different severity? Finding answers to these questions may help prevent age-related diseases and improve the quality of life of old people. This book was made as a compendium on contemporary challenges in senescence
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789535135043 , 9789535135036 , 9789535146520
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (328 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: The large potential of RNA sequencing and other "omics" techniques has contributed to the production of a huge amount of data pursuing to answer many different questions that surround the science's great unknowns. This book presents an overview about powerful and cost-efficient methods for a comprehensive analysis of RNA-Seq data, introducing and revising advanced concepts in data analysis using the most current algorithms. A holistic view about the entire context where transcriptome is inserted is also discussed here encompassing biological areas with remarkable technological advances in the study of systems biology, from microorganisms to precision medicine
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  • 37
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535132929 , 9789535132912 , 9789535147367
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Congenital defects in humans are of greater concern, and in that line, cystic fibrosis (CF) has been one of the most complex diseases posing treatment challenge till date. Though it is a chronic condition, CF is closely associated with dysfunction of various organ systems of the human body, which in turn results in secondary infections by microbes. Decades of research by scientists worldwide has narrowed down the cause of CF to a single target gene. But the complexity of the disease is the prime impediment to finding a single-shot cure. Fortunately, the multidisciplinary approach toward understanding and management of the CF condition has certainly increased the level of life expectancy among CF patients. In particular, the "omics" and the "systems biology" approach have greatly widened the focal area for better understanding of the disease. This book includes a collection of interesting chapters contributed by eminent scientists around the world who have been striving to improve the life of those affected by CF
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  • 38
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535137184 , 9789535137177 , 9789535140139
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteolytic zinc-containing enzymes involved in physiological as well as in pathological processes in the human organism. MMPs play a key role in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix. Such a process may occur because of tissue homeostasis, morphogenesis, and tissue repair. However, remodeling could also be a part of many pathological states such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, or impaired development in congenital anomalies. This book overviews the role of MMPs in different pathologies affecting the human body
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  • 39
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535134749 , 9789535134732 , 9789535146872
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This edited book, Chromosomal Abnormalities - A Hallmark Manifestation of Genomic Instability, contains a series of chapters highlighting several aspects related to the generation of chromosomal abnormalities in genetic material. We are extremely grateful to the authors who had contributed with valuable information about the role of genomic instability in pathological disorders as well as in the evolution process
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  • 40
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535129509 , 9789535129493 , 9789535154709
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Genetic diversity is the entire amount of genes and genotypes in a group of organisms and is of vital importance for their adaptation to different living conditions. If, for example, all humans were identical, the extinction of the entire kind could happen very fast. Let us care and nourish differences! The goal of this book is to present some of the contemporary thoughts on understandings of the genetic diversity patterns and their altering in a changing world. The book is aimed to the ones inspired to study and contemplate genetic diversity and to the audience beyond any frames
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  • 41
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535135166 , 9789535135159 , 9789535146735
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: The objective of this Genetic Polymorphisms book is to rehighlight and provide few updates on the role of genetic polymorphisms in medicine and agriculture, which void emerging opinion on "full death" of genetic polymorphisms as useful genetic markers. Chapters presented here demonstrate the future benefit of SNPs in many genetic studies as well as prognosis disease and diagnosis
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  • 42
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535135029 , 9789535134992 , 9789535146636
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Phylogenetics aims to study the evolutionary relatedness of living organisms in our planet. Its application is extended to the key areas such as evolution, classification and taxonomy of living organisms; ecology, diversity, and conservation biology of agrobiocenosis; monitoring of pathogen spread, outbreaks and source of transmissions, forensic analyses, etc. Historically, phylogenetics studies were prevalently based on morphological features of species that helped to classify the 'Tree of Life' on Earth. Modern phylogenetics studies, however, rely more heavily on DNA sequences. In this Phylogenetics book, we aimed to present readers the latest developments in phylogenetics studies that highlight multi-kingdom systems, reticulated evolution and conservation biology of living organisms as well as 'omics'-based phylogenetics advances
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  • 43
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535126959 , 9789535126942 , 9789535173151
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Restricted growth conditions are a group of genetic disorders with primary effect on growth (short stature); it is very heterogeneous and comprises two important categories: skeletal dysplasia and different genetic syndromes with primary effect on growth. It could also be caused by a medical condition. The book contains chapters regarding different aspects of the study of restricted growth that are divided into three broad sections. Section I: Defining Restricted Growth, Section II: Genetics and Diagnosis of Restricted Growth, and Section III: Signaling Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms of Restricted Growth. The book presents comprehensive reviews of each topic written by experts in the field. It will be the most valuable tool for physicians and life science researchers and students. We hope that the book will motivate discussion and research in this important health problem, setting the path for better therapeutic approaches
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  • 44
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535127536 , 9789535127529 , 9789535141501
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book, Telomere - A Complex End of a Chromosome, is organized into nine chapters containing the latest aspects of the current knowledge about the structure of telomeres and the crucial role that telomerase plays not only in maintaining chromosomal stability but also in relation to cell immortality, cell instability, and cancer biology. We now appreciate that these unusual complexes of DNA and proteins we all know as "telomeres" are dynamic and key structures that depend on telomerase and other cellular factors for continuance. Regulation of telomere activity is a dynamic area of current research, and new insights into telomeres and their role in aging and cancer, among other biological functions and pathologies, appear regularly in the scientific world. However, one fact is more than understandable in this difficult biological conundrum: the end of the telomere story is far from being totally unraveled
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  • 45
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535127987 , 9789535127970 , 9789535154600
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Microsatellite or so-called simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers have been one of the most reliable molecular markers derived from the DNA molecule, which were widely and successfully used for more than 25 years in the genetic studies of environmental, agricultural, and biomedical sciences. The objective of this Microsatellite Markers book is to rehighlight and provide some updates on previous and recent utilization of microsatellite markers for various applications in agriculture and medicine, which void emerging opinion on "full death" of microsatellites as useful genetic markers. Chapters presented here demonstrate the future benefit of SSRs in many genetic studies as well as disease diagnosis and prognosis
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  • 46
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535122098 , 9789535142133
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (496 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book edition is intended to provide a concise summary for select topics in DNA repair, a field that is ever-expanding in complexity and biologic significance. The topics reviewed ranged from fundamental mechanisms of DNA repair to the interface between DNA repair and a spectrum on cellular process to the clinical relevance of DNA repair in oncologic paradigms. The information in this text should provide a foundation from which one can explore the various topics in depth. The book serve as a supplementary text in seminar courses with focus on DNA repair as well as a general reference for scholars with an interest in DNA repair
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  • 47
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535100645 , 9789535143444
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Genetic Diversity in Microorganisms presents chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic diversity of microorganisms living in different environmental conditions. The complexity and diversity of microbial populations is by far the highest among all living organisms. The diversity of microbial communities and their ecologic roles are being explored in soil, water, on plants and in animals, and in extreme environments such as the arctic deep-sea vents or high saline lakes. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows the detailed analyses and evaluation of genetic diversity in microorganisms. The purpose of the book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic diversity of microorganisms by presenting the thoughts of scientists who are engaged in the generation of new ideas and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic diversity, often from very different perspectives. The book should prove useful to students, researchers, and experts in the area of microbial phylogeny, genetic diversity, and molecular biology
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789535100980 , 9789535143512
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Viruses are small infectious agents that can replicate only inside the living cells of susceptible organisms. The understanding of the molecular events underlying the infectious process has been of central interest to improve strategies aimed at combating viral diseases of medical, veterinary and agricultural importance. Some of the viruses cause dreadful diseases, while others are also of interest as tools for gene transduction and expression and in non-poluting insect pest management strategies. The contributions in this book provide the reader with a perspective on the wide spectrum of virus-host systems. They are organized in sections based on the major topics covered: viral genomes organization, regulation of replication and gene expression, genome diversity and evolution, virus-host interactions, including clinically relevant features. The chapters also cover a wide range of technical approaches, including high throughput methods to assess genome variation or stability. This book should appeal to all those interested in fundamental and applied aspects of virology
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  • 49
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    ISBN: 9789533075389 , 9789535144083
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (708 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on recent advancement of gene delivery systems research. With the multidisciplinary contribution in gene delivery, the book covers several aspects in the gene therapy development: various gene delivery systems, methods to enhance delivery, materials with modification and multifunction for the tumor or tissue targeting. This book will help molecular biologists gain a basic knowledge of gene delivery vehicles, while drug delivery scientist will better understand DNA, molecular biology, and DNA manipulation
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  • 50
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789533075938 , 9789535144700
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (710 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: The study of DNA advanced human knowledge in a way comparable to the major theories in physics, surpassed only by discoveries such as fire or the number zero. However, it also created conceptual shortcuts, beliefs and misunderstandings that obscure the natural phenomena, hindering its better understanding. The deep conviction that no human knowledge is perfect, but only perfectible, should function as a fair safeguard against scientific dogmatism and enable open discussion. With this aim, this book will offer to its readers 30 chapters on current trends in the field of DNA replication. As several contributions in this book show, the study of DNA will continue for a while to be a leading front of scientific activities
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  • 51
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    ISBN: 9789533073644 , 9789535144434
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (342 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: Genetic transformation of plants has revolutionized both basic and applied plant research. Plant molecular biology and physiology benefit from this power fool, as well as biotechnology. This book is a review of some of the most significant achievements that plant transformation has brought to the fields of Agrobacterium biology, crop improvement and, flower, fruit and tree amelioration. Also, it examines their impact on molecular farming, phytoremediation and RNAi tools
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  • 52
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789533073873 , 9789535144144
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (414 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medical genetics
    Kurzfassung: The book Gene Duplication consists of 21 chapters divided in 3 parts: General Aspects, A Look at Some Gene Families and Examining Bundles of Genes. The importance of the study of Gene Duplication stems from the realization that the dynamic process of duplication is the “sine qua non” underlying the evolution of all living matter. Genes may be altered before or after the duplication process thereby undergoing neofunctionalization, thus creating in time new organisms which populate the Earth
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