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  • E-Ressource  (21)
  • Unbestimmte Sprache  (21)
  • Medical Anthropology  (17)
  • General Anthropology, Theory & Methodology in Anthropology  (4)
  • 1
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781785332708
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 242 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Based on seventeen months of ethnographic research among Indonesian eldercare workers in Japan and Indonesia, this book is the first ethnography to research Indonesian care workers' relationships with the cared-for elderly, their Japanese colleagues, and their employers. Through the notion of intimacy, the book brings together sociological and anthropological scholarship on the body, migration, demographic change, and eldercare in a vivid account of societal transformation. Placed against the background of mass media representations, the Indonesian workers' experiences serve as a basis for discussion of the role of bodily experience in shaping the image of a national "other" in Japan.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Language -- List of Abbreviations -- Map 1. Distribution of Indonesian caregiver candidates who arrived in Japan in 2008 -- Map 2. Distribution of Indonesian caregiver and nurse candidates who arrived in Japan in 2008 -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Imagining Life and Work in Japan -- Chapter 2. Working Intimacies -- Chapter 3. Intimate Management -- Chapter 4. National Predicaments -- Conclusion: Reluctant Intimacies -- Bibliography -- Index --
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  • 2
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781785331602
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 294 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Schlagwort(e): General Anthropology, Theory & Methodology in Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: For the Orang Rimba of Sumatra – and tropical foragers in general – life in the forest engenders a kind of "connectedness" that is contingent not only on harmonious relations between people, but also between people and the non-human environment, including those supernatural agencies of the forest that people depend on for their spiritual and emotional wellbeing. Exploring this world, anthropologist Ramsey Elkholy treats embodied action and perception as the basis of shared experience and shows how various forms of embodied experience constitute the very foundations of human culture. In a unique methodological contribution, Elkholy adopts a set of body-centered approaches that reflect and capture the day-to-day, moment-to-moment ways in which people engage with the world. Being and Becoming is an important contribution to phenomenological anthropology, hunter-gatherer studies, and to Southeast Asian ethnography more generally.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- Foreword -- Tim Ingold -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- PART I: INTERSUBJECTIVITY -- Chapter 1. Into the Field: The Orang Rimba at Sungai Gelumpang -- Chapter 2. Sociality and the Negotiation of Self and Other -- Chapter 3. Touch and the Mutual Constitution of Selves and Others -- Chapter 4. Forest, Village and the Significance of Movement -- PART II: BODY AND WORLD -- Chapter 5. Becoming a Hunter -- Chapter 6. Hunting -- Chapter 7. Becoming in the forest -- Chapter 8. Shamanism and the textures of the universe -- Chapter 9. Melangun -- Epilogue -- Orthography and glossary -- Bibliography -- Index --
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  • 3
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781785332272
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 372 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 33
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Contemporary Dutch policy and legislation facilitate the use of high quality, accessible and affordable assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) to all citizens in need of them, while at the same time setting some strict boundaries on their use in daily clinical practices. Through the ethnographic study of a single clinic in this national context, Patient-Centred IVF examines how this particular form of medicine, aiming to empower its patients, co-shapes the experiences, views and decisions of those using these technologies. Gerrits contends that to understand the use of reproductive technologies in practice and the complexity of processes of medicalization, we need to go beyond 'easy assumptions' about the hegemony of biomedicine and the expected impact of patient-centredness.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- -- Medicalization and Persistence -- Patient-Centred Medicine -- Outline of the Book -- -- Chapter 1. Studying ARTs: Theory, Context, the Clinic and Methods -- -- Understanding the Use of ARTs -- Dutch Context – Families, Children and Childlessness -- The Radboud Clinic -- The Study -- -- Chapter 2. 'Dutch IVF'. Legislation, Guidelines and Health Insurances -- -- Legislation and Guidelines -- Health Insurance Coverage -- Conclusion -- -- Chapter 3. The Couples and their Quest for a Child -- -- Social and Demographic Characteristics -- Facing Fertility Problems: Diverse Points of Departure -- Couples' Quest for a Child: the Process -- Complementary and Alternative Medicine -- Adoption as a Last Resort -- Conclusion -- -- Chapter 4. Daily Practices in the Patient-Centred Clinic -- -- Interpersonal Aspects of Care -- Privacy (or Not) -- Abundant Information -- Psycho-Social Support and Empathy -- Decision Making – Multiple Dynamics -- Conclusion -- -- Chapter 5. Information and Interpretation. Risks and Rates -- -- IVF Success Rates: What Do They Tell Us? -- Risks: Facts and Perceptions -- Beyond Facts – Uncertainty and Trust -- Conclusion -- -- Chapter 6. The Body and Visualizing Technologies -- -- Gaining Insight in the Reproductive Body and its Flaws -- Visualization of Reproduction through IVF -- Case: Louise's Diary -- Trying Once More? Compelling Technology -- Conclusion -- -- Chapter 7. Gendered Suffering and Support -- -- The Gendered and Unequal Burdens of IVF -- Sharing the Grief of Loss after IVF -- Essentializing Genetics and Gender Dynamics -- Conclusion -- -- Chapter 8. Bioethics in Practice -- -- Multi-Disciplinary Ethics Meeting -- Case: Woman Carrier of a Cancer Gene -- Concerns in Context -- Addressing Ethically Sensitive Requests -- Conclusion -- -- Chapter 9. Conclusion -- -- Dutch IVF -- Bioethics in Practice -- Patient-Centred Practices -- Gender Inequality and the Imperative of Genetics -- Final Thoughts: Implications for the Field and Future Research -- -- Appendices -- Appendix I: Methods -- Appendix II: Social and Demographic Background Data Of Study Participants -- Appendix III: Patients' or Couples' Characteristics or Situations Leading to Concerns among Clinic Staff and their Reasons for Withholding Treatment -- Glossary -- Reference list -- Index --
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781785331510
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 298 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 32
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Recent literature has identified modern "parenting" as an expert-led practice-one which begins with pre-pregnancy decisions, entails distinct types of intimate relationships, places intense burdens on mothers and increasingly on fathers too. Exploring within diverse historical and global contexts how men and women make-and break-relations between generations when becoming parents, this volume brings together innovative qualitative research by anthropologists, historians, and sociologists. The chapters focus tightly on inter-generational transmission and demonstrate its importance for understanding how people become parents and rear children.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Siân Pooley and Kaveri Qureshi -- Chapter 1. Between Future Families and Families of Origin: Talking about Gay Parenthood across Generations. -- Robert Pralat -- Chapter 2. The Politics of Fertility and Generation in Buganda, East Africa, 1860-1980. -- Shane Doyle -- Chapter 3. Changing Mothering Practices and Intergenerational Relations in Contemporary Urban China. -- Michala Hvidt Breengaard -- Chapter 4. Intergenerational Negotiations of Non-marital Pregnancies in Contemporary Japan. -- Ekaterina Hertog -- Chapter 5. Grandfathers, Grandmothers and the Inheritance of Parenthood in England, c. 1850–1914. -- Siân Pooley -- Chapter 6. First-time Parenthood among Migrant Pakistanis: Gender and Generation in the Postpartum Period. -- Kaveri Qureshi -- Chapter 7. Intergenerational Mythscapes and Infant Care in North-western Amazonia. -- Elizabeth Rahman -- Chapter 8. Generational Change and Continuity amongst British Mothers: the Sharing of Beliefs, Knowledge and Practices c. 1940–1990. -- Angela Davis -- Chapter 9. 'I Feel my Dad every Moment!': Memory, Emotion and Embodiment in British South Asian Fathering Practices. -- Punita Chowbey and Sarah Salway -- Chapter 10. Becoming Papa: Kinship, Senescence and the Ambivalent Inward Journeys of Ageing Men in the Antilles. -- Adom Philogene Heron -- Conclusion -- Siân Pooley and Kaveri Qureshi --
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781785331787
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 220 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: The social anthropology of sickness and health has always been concerned with religious cosmologies: how societies make sense of such issues as prediction and control of misfortune and fate; the malevolence of others; the benevolence (or otherwise) of the mystical world; local understanding and explanations of the natural and ultra-human worlds. This volume presents differing categorizations and conflicts that occur as people seek to make sense of suffering and their experiences. Cosmologies, whether incorporating the divine or as purely secular, lead us to interpret human action and the human constitution, its ills and its healing and, in particular, ways which determine and limit our very possibilities.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Divinity, Disease, Distress -- Roland Littlewood and Rebecca Lynch -- Chapter 1. Why Animism Matters -- David Napier -- Chapter 2. Spreading the Gospel of the Miracle Cure: Panama's Black Christ -- Rodney J. Reynolds -- Chapter 3. Madness and Miracles: Hoping for Healing in Rural Ghana -- Ursula M. Read -- Chapter 4. 'Sakawa' Rumours: Occult Internet Fraud and Ghanaian Identity -- Alice Armstrong -- Chapter 5. To Heal the Body is to Heal Oneself: The Body as Congregation -- Isabelle Lange -- Chapter 6. Addiction and the Duality of the Self in a North American Religio-Therapeutic Community -- Ellie Reynolds -- Chapter 7. Religious Conversion and Madness: Contested Territory in the Peruvian Andes -- David M.R. Orr -- Chapter 8. Cosmologies of Fear: The Medicalisation of Anxiety in Contemporary Britain -- Rebecca Lynch -- Chapter 9. Functionalists and Zombis: Sorcery as Spandrel and Social Rescue -- Roland Littlewood -- Chapter 10. Religion and Psychosis: A Common Evolutionary Trajectory? -- Simon Dein -- Index --
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  • 6
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781785332319
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 312 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 34
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Infertility and assisted reproductive technologies in India lie at the confluence of multiple cultural conceptions. These 'conceptions' are key to understanding the burgeoning spread of assisted reproductive technologies and the social implications of infertility and childlessness in India. This longitudinal study is situated in a number of diverse locales which, when taken together, unravel the complex nature of infertility and assisted conception in contemporary India.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface: Test-Tube Conceptions -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Conceptualising Conceptions: An Introduction -- PART I -- Chapter 1. Fertile Conceptions: Culture and Infertility -- Chapter 2. Gendered Conceptions: Stigma, Blame and Infertility -- PART II -- Chapter 3. Contested Conception: The Medical Politics of Test-Tube Babies -- Chapter 4. Politics of Conception: The State and Biomedicine -- PART III -- Chapter 5. Changing Conceptions? 'Adoption' of Assisted Conception -- Chapter 6. Supplementary Conception: The Other Mother -- PART IV -- Chapter 7. Long Road to Conception: Emotional and Financial Costs -- Chapter 8. In Search of Conception: Clinicians, Patients and Clinics -- Afterword: Conceptions -- Notes -- Bibliography --
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  • 7
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782387336
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 276 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 30
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: In Thailand, infertility remains a source of stigma for those couples that combine a range of religious, traditional and high-tech interventions in their quest for a child. This book explores this experience of infertility and the pursuit and use of assisted reproductive technologies by Thai couples. Though using assisted reproductive technologies is becoming more acceptable in Thai society, access to and choices about such technologies are mediated by differences in class position. These stories of women and men in private and public infertility clinics reveal how local social and moral sensitivities influence the practices and meanings of treatment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Notes on Language and Transliteration -- Abbreviations -- Introduction: Culture Mediums -- Chapter 1. The Birth of IVF in Thailand -- Chapter 2. Incompleteness -- Chapter 3. Begging for Babies -- Chapter 4. Engaging Technologies -- Chapter 5. The Clinical Ensemble -- Chapter 6. Patriarchal Bargains -- Chapter 7. 'Love Clinic': Cyber-sociality -- Chapter 8. 'Technology that gives men hope' -- Chapter 9. Carrying the Merit -- Conclusion -- Appendix -- Glossary -- References -- Index --
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  • 8
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782386353
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 214 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 29
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Managing social relationships for childless couples in pro-natalist societies can be a difficult art to master, and may even become an issue of belonging for both men and women. With ethnographic research gathered from two IVF clinics and in two villages in northwestern Turkey, this book explores infertility and assisted reproductive technologies within a secular Muslim population. Göknar investigates the experience of infertility through various perspectives, such as the importance of having a child for women, the mediating role of religion, the power dynamics in same-gender relationships, and the impact of manhood ideologies on the decision for - or against - having IVF.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. The Desire to Have a Child -- Chapter 2. Religion as Discourse and Practice -- Chapter 3. Childlessness among Kin and Friends -- Chapter 4. Manhood Ideologies and IVF -- Chapter 5. Achievement and Procreation -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index --
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781782384939
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 248 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 28
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Juxtaposing contributions from geneticists and anthropologists, this volume provides a contemporary overview of cousin marriage and what is happening at the interface of public policy, the management of genetic risk and changing cultural practices in the Middle East and in multi-ethnic Europe. It offers a cross-cultural exploration of practices of cousin marriage in the light of new genetic understanding of consanguineous marriage and its possible health risks. Overall, the volume presents a reflective, interdisciplinary analysis of the social and ethical issues raised by both the discourse of risk in cousin marriage, as well as existing and potential interventions to promote "healthy consanguinity" via new genetic technologies.  
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Figures and Tables -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Alison Shaw and Aviad Raz -- Chapter 1. The Prevalence and Outcomes of Consanguineous Marriage in Contemporary Societies -- Alan H. Bittles -- Chapter 2. Risk Calculations in Consanguinity -- Leo P. ten Kate, Marieke E. Teeuw, Lidewij Henneman and Martina C. Cornel -- PART I: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN TRADITIONAL CONSANGUINEOUS MARRIAGE -- Chapter 3. Cousin Marriages and Inherited Blood Disorders in the Sultanate of Oman -- Claire Beaudevin -- Chapter 4. 'Dangerous Liaisons': Modern Bio-medical Discourses and Changing Practices of Cousin Marriage in Southeastern Turkey -- Laila Prager -- PART II: COUSIN MARRIAGES WITHIN MIGRANT POPULATIONS IN EUROPE -- Chapter 5. British Pakistani Cousin Marriages and the Negotiation of Reproductive Risk -- Alison Shaw -- Chapter 6. A Cousin Marriage Equals a Forced Marriage: Transnational Marriages between Closely Related Spouses in Denmark -- Anika Liversage and Mikkel Rytter -- Chapter 7. Changing Patterns Of Partner Choice? Cousin Marriages Among Migrant Groups In The Netherlands -- Oka Storms and Edien Bartels -- PART III: CONSANGUINITY AND MANAGING GENETIC RISK -- Chapter 8. Using Community Genetics for Healthy Consanguinity -- Joël Zlotogora -- Chapter 9. Premarital Carrier Testing and Matching in Jewish Communities -- Aviad Raz -- Chapter 10. Preconception Care For Consanguineous Couples in the Netherlands -- Marieke E. Teeuw, Pascal Borry and Leo P. ten Kate -- Afterword: The Marriages of Cousins in Victorian England -- Adam Kuper -- Index --
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  • 10
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782385653
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 304 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Epistemologies of Healing 16
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Belianis an exceptionally lively tradition of shamanistic curing rituals performed by the Luangans, a politically marginalized population of Indonesian Borneo. This volume explores the significance of these rituals in practice and asks what belian rituals do – socially, politically, and existentially – for particular people in particular circumstances. Departing from the conception that rituals exist as ethereal, liminal or insulated traditional domains, this volume demonstrates the importance of understanding rituals as emergent within their specific historical and social settings. It offers an analysis of a number of concrete ritual performances, exemplifying a diversity of ritual genres, stylistic modalities and sensual ambiences, from low-key, habitual affairs to drawn-out, crowd-seizing community rituals and innovative, montage-like cultural experiments.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Luangan Lives: The Order and Disorder of Improvisation and Practice -- Chapter 2. Representing Unpredictability -- Chapter 3. Making Tactile: Ganti Diri Figures and the Magic of Concreteness -- Chapter 4. The Uncertainty of Spirit Negotiation -- Chapter 5. So that Steam Rises: Ritual Bathing as Depersonalization -- Chapter 6. It Comes Down to One Origin: Reenacting Mythology and the Human-Spirit Relationship in Ritual -- Conclusion -- Glossary -- References -- Index --
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781782388081
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 284 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 31
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Following the birth of the first "test-tube baby" in 1978, Assisted Reproductive Technologies became available to a small number of people in high-income countries able to afford the cost of private treatment, a period seen as the "First Phase" of ARTs. In the "Second Phase," these treatments became increasingly available to cosmopolitan global elites. Today, this picture is changing - albeit slowly and unevenly - as ARTs are becoming more widely available. While, for many, accessing infertility treatments remains a dream, these are beginning to be viewed as a standard part of reproductive healthcare and family planning. This volume highlights this "Third Phase" - the opening up of ARTs to new constituencies in terms of ethnicity, geography, education, and class.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Assisted Reproductive Technologies: A Third Phase? -- Bob Simpson and Kate Hampshire -- Section One: (Islamic) ART Journeys and Moral Pioneers -- Introduction: New Reproductive Technologies in Islamic Local Moral Worlds -- Marcia C. Inhorn -- Chapter 1. 'Islamic Bioethics' in Transnational Perspective -- Morgan Clarke -- Chapter 2. Moral Pioneers: Pakistani Muslims and the Take-up of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in the North of England -- Bob Simpson, Mwenza Blell and Kate Hampshire -- Chapter 3. Whither Kinship? Assisted Reproductive Technologies and Relatedness in the Islamic Republic of Iran -- Soraya Tremayne -- Chapter 4. Practitioner Perspective: Practising ARTs in Islamic Contexts -- Farouk Mahmoud -- Section Two: ARTs and the Low-Income Threshold. -- Introduction: ARTs in Resource-Poor Areas: Practices, Experiences, Challenges and Theoretical Debates -- Trudie Gerrits -- Chapter 5. Global Access to Reproductive Technologies and Infertility Care in Developing Countries -- Willem Ombelet -- Chapter 6. Childlessness in Bangladesh: Women's Experiences of Access to Biomedical Infertility Services -- Papreen Nahar -- Chapter 7. Ethics, Identities and Agency: ART, Elites and HIV/AIDS in Botswana -- Astrid Bochow -- Chapter 8. A Child Cannot Be Bought? Economies of Hope and Failure When Doing ARTs in Mali -- Viola Hörbst -- Chapter 9. Practitioner Perspective: A View from Sri Lanka -- Thilina S. Palihawadana and H.R. Seneviratne -- Section Three: ARTs and Professional Practice -- Introduction: Ethnic Communities, Professions and Practices -- Alison Shaw -- Chapter 10. Reproductive Technologies and Ethnic Minorities: Beyond a Marginalising Discourse on the Marginalised Communities -- Sangeeta Chattoo -- Chapter 11. Knock Knock, 'You're my mummy': Anonymity, Identification and Gamete Donation in British South Asian Communities -- Nicky Hudson and Lorraine Culley -- Chapter 12. Practitioner Perspective: Cultural Competence from Theory to Clinical Practice -- Ana Liddie Navarro and Miriam Orcutt -- Notes on Contributors -- Bibliography -- Index --
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  • 12
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782385554
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 302 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Epistemologies of Healing 15
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Umhlonyane, also known as Artemisia afra, is one of the oldest and best-documented indigenous medicines in South Africa. This bush, which grows wild throughout the sub-Saharan region, smells and tastes like "medicine," thus easily making its way into people's lives and becoming the choice of everyday healing for Xhosa healer-diviners and Rastafarian herbalists. This "natural" remedy has recently sparked curiosity as scientists search for new molecules against a tuberculosis pandemic while hoping to recognize indigenous medicine. Laplante follows umhlonyane on its trails and trials of becoming a biopharmaceutical - from the "open air" to controlled environments - learning from the plant and from the people who use it with hopes in healing.  
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Introduction: Tracing the Preclinical Trial of an Indigenous Plant -- Chapter 1. Knowing Umhlonyane/Artemisia afra -- Chapter 2. Engaging in Medicine -- Chapter 3. Tracing Medicine – Wayfaring -- Chapter 4. Imagining Indigeneity -- Chapter 5. Healing the Nation -- Chapter 6. Dreams, Ancestors and Sound Healing -- Chapter 7. Weaving Molecules in Life -- Conclusion: Imagining the Clinical Trial -- References --
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781782385578
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 302 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Anthropology & ... 4
    Schlagwort(e): General Anthropology, Theory & Methodology in Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: The present book is no ordinary anthology, but rather a workroom in which anthropologists and philosophers initiate a dialogue on trust and hope, two important topics for both fields of study. The book combines work between scholars from different universities in the U.S. and Denmark. Thus, besides bringing the two disciplines in dialogue, it also cuts across differences in national contexts and academic style. The interdisciplinary efforts of the contributors demonstrate how such a collaboration can result in new and challenging ways of thinking about trust and hope. Reading the dialogues may, therefore, also inspire others to work in the productive intersection between anthropology and philosophy.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Trust and Hope: An Introduction -- Esther Oluffa Pedersen & Sune Liisberg -- Dialogue I: Practical Philosophy and Hope as a Moral Project among African-Americans -- Cheryl Mattingly & Uffe Juul Jensen -- Joint Statement -- What Can We Hope For? An Exploration in Cosmopolitan Philosophical Anthropology -- Cheryl Mattingly & Uffe Juul Jensen -- Dialogue II: Existential Anthropology and the Category of the New -- Michael D. Jackson & Thomas Schwarz Wentzer -- Joint Statement -- The Reopening of the Gate of Effort: Existential Imperatives at the Margins of a Globalized World -- Michael D. Jackson -- The Eternal Recurrence of the New -- Thomas Schwarz Wentzer -- Joint Afterword -- Dialogue III: Intentional Trust in Uganda -- Esther Oluffa Pedersen & Lotte Meinert -- Joint Statement -- An Outline of Interpersonal Trust and Distrust -- Esther Oluffa Pedersen -- Tricky Trust: Distrust as a Point of Departure and Trust as a Social Achievement in Uganda -- Lotte Meinert -- Dialogue IV: Trust, Ambiguity, and Indonesian Modernity -- Sune Liisberg & Nils Bubandt -- Joint Statement -- Trust in an Age of Inauthenticity: Power and Indonesian Modernity -- Nils Bubandt -- Trust as the Life Magic of Self-Deception: A Philosophical-Psychological Investigation into Tolerance of Ambiguity -- Sune Liisberg -- Dialogue V: Gift-Giving and Power between Trust and Hope -- Sverre Raffnsøe & Hirokazu Miyazaki -- Joint Statement -- Empowering Trust in the New: Trust and Power as Capacities -- Sverre Raffnsøe -- Hope in the Gift-Hope in Sleep -- Hirokazu Miyazaki -- Dialogue VI: With Kierkegaard in Africa -- Anders Moe Rasmussen & Hans Lucht -- Joint Statement -- Self, Hope, and the Unconditional: Kierkegaard on Faith and Hope -- Anders Moe Rasmussen -- Kierkegaard in West Africa: Hope and Sacrifice in a Ghanaian Fishing Village -- Hans Lucht -- Epilogue: Anthropology and Philosophy in Dialogue? -- Anne Line Dalsgård & Søren Harnow Klausen -- Notes on Contributors --
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  • 14
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782384564
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 252 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Food, Nutrition, and Culture 4
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: The recovered possess the key to overcoming anorexia. Although individual sufferers do not know how the affliction takes hold, piecing their stories together reveals two accidental afflictions. One is that activity disorders-dieting, exercising, healthy eating-start as virtuous practices, but become addictive obsessions. The other affliction is a developmental disorder, which also starts with the virtuous-those eager for challenge and change. But these overachievers who seek self-improvement get a distorted life instead. Knowing anorexia from inside, the recovered offer two watchwords on helping those who suffer. One is "negotiate," to encourage compromise, which can aid recovery where coercion fails. The other is "balance," for the ill to pursue mind-with-body activities to defuse mind-over-body battles.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Negotiating Anorexia -- PART I: THE DISEASE: AN ACTIVITY DISORDER -- Chapter 1. The Person: Working with Interviews -- Chapter 2. Medicine: Reworking Cartesian Knowledge -- Chapter 3. The Stories: Respecting Diversity -- Chapter 4. Bioculturalism: Seeing Holistically and Historically -- Chapter 5. Bodily Bent: The Individual's Constitution -- Chapter 6. The Activity: How Ascetic Doing Takes Over -- Chapter 7. The Core: Elementary Anorexia -- PART II: THE LIFECYCLE: A DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER -- Chapter 8. Youth: How Adolescence Invites Anorexia -- Chapter 9. Coming of Age: Meeting an Imagined Real World -- PART III: MODERN TRADITIONS: CULTURAL PATHS INTO ANOREXIA -- Chapter 10. Virtuous Eating: A Modern Morality -- Chapter 11. The Conflicted Body: Sympathy and Control as Competing Virtues -- Chapter 12. The Attractive Person: A Modern Appearance Ethic -- PART IV: RECOVERY: FINDING BALANCE -- Chapter 13. Getting Out: Undoing Anorexia -- Chapter 14. Staying Out: Redoing Life -- Epilogue -- References --
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  • 15
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782386902
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 232 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Modern medicine has penetrated Bedouin tribes in the course of rapid urbanization and education, but when serious illnesses strike, particularly in the case of incurable diseases, even educated people turn to traditional medicine for a remedy. Over the course of 30 years, the author gathered data on traditional Bedouin medicine among pastoral-nomadic, semi-nomadic, and settled tribes. Based on interviews with healers, clients, and other active participants in treatments, this book will contribute to renewed thinking about a synthesis between traditional and modern medicine - to their reciprocal enrichment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Health and Health Services among the Bedouin in the Middle East -- Chapter 2. The Treatment of Human Ailments - Part A -- Chapter 3. The Treatment of Human Ailments - Part B -- Chapter 4. "Don't Touch My Body": The Qarina and Bedouin Women's Fertility -- Bibliography -- Index --
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  • 16
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782383550
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 240 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Life Course, Culture and Aging: Global Transformations 2
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: As life expectancy increases in India, the number of people living with dementia will also rise. Yet little is known about how people in India cope with dementia, how relationships and identities change through illness and loss. In addressing this question, this book offers a rich ethnographic account of how middle-class families in urban India care for their relatives with dementia. From the husband who wakes up at 3 am to feed his wife ice-cream to the daughters who gave up employment for seven years to care for their mother with dementia, this book illuminates the local idioms on dementia and aging, the personal experience of care-giving, the functioning of stigma in daily life, and the social and cultural barriers in accessing support.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- Notes on Transliteration -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Methods and Character Building -- Chapter 2. The Diagnostic Process -- Chapter 3. Therapeutics and Health Seeking -- Chapter 4. The Economies of Care -- Chapter 5. Alzheimer's and the Indian Appetite -- Chapter 6. Stigma and Loneliness in Care -- Chapter 7. The Journey to Silence -- Conclusion: 'This is the Time for Romance' -- Glossary -- References -- Index --
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781782384502
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 324 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Schlagwort(e): General Anthropology, Theory & Methodology in Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: The scholarship of Ulf Hannerz is characterized by its extraordinary breadth and visionary nature. He has contributed to the understanding of urban life and transnational networks, and the role of media, paradoxes of identity and new forms of community, suggesting to see culture in terms of flows rather than as bounded entities. Contributions honor Hannerz' legacy by addressing theoretical, epistemological, ethical and methodological challenges facing anthropological inquiry on topics from cultural diversity policies in Europe to transnational networks in Yemen, and from pottery and literature to multinational corporations.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Ulf Hannerz and the Militant Middle Ground -- Thomas Hylland Eriksen, Christina Garsten, and Shalini Randeria -- Chapter 1. Divided by a Shared Destiny: An Anthropologist's Notes from an Overheated World -- Thomas Hylland Eriksen -- Chapter 2.Juxtapositions: Social and Material Connectedness in a Pottery Community -- Brian Moeran -- Chapter 3. Connecting and Disconnecting: Intentionality, Anonymity, and Transnational Networks in Upper Yemen -- Andre Gingrich -- Chapter 4. Global Swirl at Dupont Circle: Think Tanks, Connectivity, and the Making of "The Global" -- Christina Garsten -- Chapter 5. Reflexivity Reloaded: From Anthropology of Intellectuals to Critique of Method to Studying Sideways -- Dominic Boyer -- Chapter 6. On Anthropologists and Other Cultural Interpreters -- Thomas Blom Hansen -- Chapter 7. Traveling between Knowledge Practices -- Thomas Fillitz -- Chapter 8. Anthropologist in the Irish Literary World: Reflexivity through Studying Sideways -- Helena Wulff -- Chapter 9. Reflections in and on The Hall of Mirrors -- Gudrun Dahl -- Chapter 10. On the Shores of Power: Cultural Diversity Turn, Cultural Policies, and the Location of Migrants -- Ayse Caglar -- Chapter 11. Emergent Concept Chains and Scenarios of Depoliticization: The Case of Global Governance as a Future Past -- Ronald Stade -- Chapter 12. Lusotopy as Ecumene -- João De Pina-Cabral -- Chapter 13. An Anthropologist of the World: Interview with Ulf Hannerz, September 2012 -- Dominic Boyer -- Publications by Ulf Hannerz -- Notes on Contributors --
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  • 18
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782384380
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 430 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 27
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Using an entirely new conceptual vocabulary through which to understand men's experiences and expectations at the dawn of the twenty-first century, this path-breaking volume focuses on fatherhood around the globe, including transformations in fathering, fatherhood, and family life. It includes new work by anthropologists, sociologists, and cultural geographers, working in settings from Peru to India to Vietnam. Each chapter suggests that men are responding to globalization as fathers in creative and unprecedented ways, not only in the West, but also in numerous global locations.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Tables and Figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Globalized Fatherhood: Emergent Forms and Possibilities in the New Millennium -- Marcia C. Inhorn, Wendy Chavkin, and José-Alberto Navarro -- PART I: CORPORATE FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 1. The Corporate Father -- Jude Browne -- Chapter 2. Hiding Fatherhood in Corporate Japan -- Scott North -- PART II: TRANSNATIONAL FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 3. Transnational Fathers, Good Providers, and the Silences of Adoption -- Jessaca Leinaweaver -- Chapter 4. Long-Distance Fathers, Left-Behind Fathers, and Returnee Fathers: Changing Fathering Practices in Indonesia and the Philippines -- Brenda S. A. Yeoh and Theodora Lam -- PART III: PRIMARY CARE FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 5. When the Pillar of the Home is Shaking: Female Labor Migration and Stay-at-home Fathers in Vietnam -- Vu Thi Thao -- Chapter 6. On Fatherhood in a Conflict Zone: Gaza Fathers and their Children's Cancer Treatments -- Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli, Yana Diamand, and Maram Abu Yaman -- PART IV: CLINICAL FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 7. Enhancing Fathering through Medical Research Participation in Mexico -- Emily Wentzell -- Chapter 8. The High-Tech Homunculus: New Science, Old Constructs -- Linda G. Kahn and Wendy Chavkin -- PART V: INFERTILE FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 9. Assumed, Promised, Forbidden: Infertility, IVF, and Fatherhood in Turkey -- Zeynep B. Gürtin -- Chapter 10. New Arab Fatherhood: Emergent Masculinities and Assisted Reproduction -- Marcia C. Inhorn -- PART VI: GAY/SURROGATE FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 11. Relating across International Borders: Gay Men Forming Families through Overseas Surrogacy -- Deborah Dempsey -- Chapter 12. Conceiving Fatherhood: Gay Men and Indian Surrogate Mother -- Sharmila Rudrappa -- PART VII: AMBIVALENT FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 13. Fatherhood, Companionate Marriage, and the Contradictions of Masculinity in Nigeria -- Daniel Jordan Smith -- Chapter 14. The Four Faces of Iranian Fatherhood -- Soraya Tremayne -- PART VIII: IMPERILED FATHERHOOD -- Chapter 15. "Bare Sticks" and Other Dangers to the Social Body Assembling Fatherhood in China -- Susan Greenhalgh -- Chapter 16. Paternity Poisoned: The Impact of Gulf War Syndrome on Fatherhood -- Susie Kilshaw -- List of Contributors --
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  • 19
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782381211
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 242 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Strategies or decisions aimed at affecting, in a manner considered to be positive, the genetic heritage of a child in the context of human reproduction are increasingly being accepted in contemporary society. As a result, unnerving similarities between earlier selection ideology so central to the discredited eugenic regimes of the 20th century and those now on offer suggest that a new era of eugenics has dawned. The time is ripe, therefore, for considering and evaluating from an ethical perspective both current and future selection practices. This inter-disciplinary volume blends research from embryology, genetics, philosophy, sociology, psychology, and history. In so doing, it constructs a thorough picture of the procedures emerging from today's reproductive developments, including a rigorous ethical argumentation concerning the possible advantages and risks related to the new eugenics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments -- A Note on the Text -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- -- Introduction -- -- Chapter 1. The History of Eugenics -- Chapter 2. General Introduction to Eugenic Procedures -- Chapter 3. General Ethical Discussion -- Chapter 4. Arguments Supporting the New Eugenics -- Chapter 5. Arguments Opposing the New Eugenics -- -- Conclusion -- -- Appendix I: Past and Present Personalities Supporting Eugenic Policies -- Appendix II: Scottish Council on Human Bioethics Recommendations on Eugenics -- -- Glossary of Terms -- Bibliography --
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  • 20
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782384366
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 316 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Serie: Fertility, Reproduction and Sexuality: Social and Cultural Perspectives 26
    Schlagwort(e): Medical Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Nighttime for many new parents in the United States is fraught with the intense challenges of learning to breastfeed and helping their babies sleep so they can get rest themselves. Through careful ethnographic study of the dilemmas raised by nighttime breastfeeding, and their examination in the context of anthropological, historical, and feminist studies, this volume unravels the cultural tensions that underlie these difficulties. As parents negotiate these dilemmas, they not only confront conflicting medical guidelines about breastfeeding and solitary infant sleep, but also larger questions about cultural and moral expectations for children and parents, and their relationship with one another.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Embodied Cultural Dilemmas: An Anthropological Approach to the Study of Nighttime Breastfeeding and Sleep -- Chapter 2. Struggles Over Authoritative Knowledge and "Choice" in Breastfeeding and Infant Sleep in the U.S. -- Chapter 3. Making Breastfeeding Parents in Childbirth Education Courses -- Chapter 4. Dispatches from the Moral Minefield of Breastfeeding -- Chapter 5. Breastfeeding as Men's "Kin Work" -- Chapter 6. Breastfeeding Babies in the Nest: Producing Children, Kinship, and Moral Imagination in the House -- Chapter 7. Time to Sleep: Nighttime Breastfeeding and Capitalist Temporal Regimes -- Conclusion -- Appendixes -- Bibliography -- Index --
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  • 21
    E-Ressource
    E-Ressource
    New York, NY : [s.n.]
    ISBN: 9781782384540
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 244 p.
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
    Schlagwort(e): General Anthropology, Theory & Methodology in Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: Nostalgia is intimately connected to the history of the social sciences in general and anthropology in particular, though finely grained ethnographies of nostalgia and loss are still scarce. Today, anthropologists have realized that nostalgia constitutes a fascinating object of study for exploring contemporary issues of the formation of identity in politics and history. Contributors to this volume consider the fabric of nostalgia in the fields of heritage and tourism, exile and diasporas, postcolonialism and postsocialism, business and economic exchange, social, ecological and religious movements, and nation building. They contribute to a better understanding of how individuals and groups commemorate their pasts, and how nostalgia plays a role in the process of remembering.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Anthropology of Nostalgia-Anthropology as Nostalgia -- Olivia Angé and David Berliner -- Chapter 1. Are Anthropologists Nostalgist? -- David Berliner -- Chapter 2. Missing Socialism Again? The Malaise of Nostalgia in Post-Soviet Lithuania -- Gediminas Lankauskas -- Chapter 3. The Politics of Nostalgia in the Aftermath of Socialism's Collapse: A Case for Comparative Analysis -- Maya Nadkarni and Olga Shevchenko -- Chapter 4. Why Postimperial Trumps Postsocialist: Crying back the National Past in Hungary -- Chris Hann -- Chapter 5. Consuming Communism: Material Cultures of Nostalgia in Former East Germany -- Jonathan Bach -- Chapter 6. The Key from (to) Sepharad: Nostalgia for a Lost Country -- Joseph Josy Lévy and Inaki Olazabal -- Chapter 7. Nostalgia and the Discovery of Loss: Essentializing the Turkish Cypriot Past -- Rebecca Bryant -- Chapter 8. Social and Economic Performativity of Nostalgic Narratives in Andean Barter Fairs -- Olivia Angé -- Chapter 9. Wither Left-Wing Nostalgia -- Petra Rethmann -- Afterword: On Anthropology's Nostalgia: Looking Back/Seeing Ahead -- William Cunningham Bissell -- Notes on Contributors -- Index --
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