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  • Online Resource  (163)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (163)
  • London : Routledge
  • Materials science  (163)
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  • Online Resource  (163)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781837686049 , 9781837684526 , 9781837686056
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Toxicity of Nanoparticles - Recent Advances and New Perspectives covers all the important nanotechnological aspects of various metallic nanoparticles, including their growth and characterization, facile synthesis and fabrication, development, and potential applications for industrial, environmental, and healthcare purposes. Recent developments, innovative synthesis methods, metal oxides, drug delivery, bioengineering, microbiology, seafood and aquacultures, phytometallics, nanotoxicological assessment, immunotoxicity, and promising new frontiers around these advanced nanoscale materials are reviewed under the editorship of an internationally renowned scientist. This book is useful for a diverse range of readers and important for research organizations, government research centers, academic libraries, and those involved in the research and development of carbon materials
    Note: English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781837691364 , 9781837691357 , 9781837691371
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book focuses on the growth of nanomaterials as thin films. It covers the recent development of thin films using different techniques, such as electrodeposition. It also discusses the widespread use of electrochemical and magnetic applications. This book brings together multidisciplinary chapters written by leading specialists in the field
    Note: English
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781839697029 , 9781839697012 , 9781839697036
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Self-Assembly of Materials and Their Applications provides foundational insight into self-assembly principles and supramolecular chemistry. It discusses coordination-driven self-assembly approaches, amphiphiles self-assembly, and nanoparticles self-assembly and their applications. Inspired by the nearly unlimited potential of nanomaterial-conjugated biomolecular structures, this book advances basic scientific knowledge of the synthetic and self-assembly methods that enable breakthrough capabilities for atomic-scale functional biomimetic objects, which make such bioinspired molecular platforms possible. The size-dependent optical, electrical, photochemical, and ionic properties of organized phospholipids with near-atomic-scale feature sizes are designed to provide high-density functional diversification, with nanometer-scale control for the development of biomolecular devices. For example, such a capability would drive bionano-heterogeneous sensor nodes, which are essential components of the Internet of Things. These structures also allow us to investigate the fundamental role of molecular confinement in biological sensing and corresponding signaling mechanisms
    Note: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803567235 , 9781803567228 , 9781803567242
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book provides a comprehensive overview of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and their potential optical, physical, medical, and biological uses. Chapters discuss the synthesis and characterization of AuNPs, clinical applications of AuNPs, the usage of AuNPs as microbial fuel cells, the usefulness of optical exposure to AuNPs, and more
    Note: English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781803569215 , 9781803569208 , 9781803569222
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Composite materials have become an optimal option for a range of modern, industrial, clinical, and sports applications, offering a material with the desired properties and a limitless choice of building and composite levels. They possess noteworthy physical, thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties, in addition to being lightweight and cost-effective. This book focuses on the next generation of fiber-reinforced composites and adhesives, including recent advances in their development as well as their applications in numerous fields
    Note: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803564562 , 9781803564555 , 9781803564579
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer to several micrometers in thickness. Thin films have been employed in many applications to provide surfaces that possess specific optical, electronic, chemical, mechanical and thermal properties. Through ten chapters consisting of original research studies and literature reviews written by experts from the international scientific community, this book covers the deposition and application of thin films
    Note: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556734 , 9781803556727 , 9781803556741
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has received a lot of attention due to its inexpensive cost, benign nature, and great photocatalytic potential. TiO2 has numerous applications, including in photocatalysts, Li-ion batteries, solar cells, and medical research. However, its performance is unsatisfactory due to a variety of issues, including a wide band gap (3.01 to 3.2 eV) and quick electron–hole pair recombination (1012 to 1011 s). Many efforts have been made to improve the qualities of TiO2, such as structural and dopant changes, which expand its applications. This book focuses on the properties of TiO2-modified nanoparticles, including their synthesis, alterations, and applications
    Note: English
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781803554150 , 9781803554143 , 9781803554167
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Synthesizing materials with specific dimensions and properties via a cost-effective approach has long been a major concern among researchers. As such, much research has focused on improving existing synthesis methods or developing new ones. Among the various existing methods, the sol–gel process has been used to synthesize materials for around 100 years. It has recently gained popularity with the evolution of nanoscience and nanotechnology, as it plays a vital role in growing different types of nanostructures, including nanoparticles, thin films, nanotubes, nanorods, nanowalls, and more. The sol–gel process has proven to be a cost-effective, reliable, and reproducible method. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the sol–gel process. It is organized into three sections on the basics and fundamentals of the process, the synthesis of selected materials using the sol–gel method, and the applications of these created materials
    Note: English
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556079 , 9781803556062 , 9781803556086
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Rubber materials are widely used in both domestic and industrial applications. There are numerous types of rubber with important properties and characteristics. This book examines some of these types of rubber materials, presenting information on their mechanical, optical, acoustic, and kinetic properties and their characterization via spectroscopic techniques
    Note: English
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839699610 , 9781839699603 , 9781839699627
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Elasticity is the ability of a material body to return to its original shape and size after the removal of a deforming force. The performance of materials can be defined according to their physical characteristics: stiffness, strength, hardness, ductility, and toughness. The elasticity of materials can be predicted by computational simulations and/or measured in laboratory experiments. This book is divided into two sections: “Simulations and Modeling” and “Characterization”. In particular, seven relevant topics and their applications are considered: theory, simulation, characterization, composites, single crystals, nanoindentation, and dielectric elastomers. Examples are provided of the elasticity of materials including composites, single crystals, auxetics, and dielectric elastomers. The book provides important practical skills and will be useful for postgraduate and higher-level science and engineering students
    Note: English
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781803564326 , 9781803564319 , 9781803564333
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Graphene is considered as a miracle material for scientists and engineers owing to its outstanding physical properties. Graphene and its nanocomposites are promising multifunctional materials with improved tensile strength and elastic modulus. graphene nanocomposites may have a wide range of potential applications due to their outstanding properties and the low cost of graphene. Because graphene composites have a controllable porous structure, a large surface area, high conductivity, high-temperature stability, excellent anti-corrosion properties, and composite compatibility, they can be used in energy storage as electrocatalysts, electro-conductive additives, intercalation hosts, and an ideal substrate for active materials. Shortly, graphene will be a base for the next generation’s scientific revolution
    Note: English
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837682485 , 9781837682478 , 9781837682492
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book discusses the synthesis, characterization and applications of biocomposites and nano-biocomposites. It focuses on recent studies, applications, and new technological developments in the fundamental properties of biocomposites. The book includes six chapters that address topics such as the biomedical applications and characterization of biopolymers, biocomposites, and nano-biocomposites
    Note: English
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781803568010 , 9781803568003 , 9781803568027
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: All living things require phosphorus to survive. As such, it is crucial to investigate phosphate minerals from economic, agricultural, environmental, and health perspectives. The sustainability of human wellbeing on Earth depends on the ability to comprehend this critical resource and how we have used and abused it over time. This book examines the function of phosphate minerals in biology, human health and nutrition, food production, ecosystems, and environmental sustainability. It is a useful resource for readers from a range of backgrounds, including geologists and geochemists, lithologists, environmental scientists and engineers, chemists, and biochemists
    Note: English
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803563879 , 9781803563862 , 9781803563886
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book presents an overview of the current status and recent trends in nanofibers, their fabrication and applications. The aim is to provide readers with a clear understanding of the electrospinning process both in theory and applications. Challenges, opportunities and new directions for the future development of electrospinning technology are also discussed. The book provides fundamental knowledge and up-to-date information to enable advanced study in the field of nanofibers and their applications. It will therefore be of interest to research students, scientists, engineers, and materials scientists
    Note: English
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781839688874 , 9781839688867 , 9781839689727
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Carbon Nanotubes - Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Potential Applications covers all the important nanotechnological aspects of carbon materials, including their growth and characterization, processing and fabrication, development and potential applications. Recent developments, innovative preparation methods and promising new frontiers around this advanced nanotechnology are reviewed under the editorship of an internationally renowned scientist. This book will be useful to a diverse range of readers and will be important for research organizations, government research centers, academic libraries, and those involved in the research and development of carbon materials
    Note: English
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839689741 , 9781839689734 , 9781839689826
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book includes fourteen chapters on photocatalysis. It provides a thorough overview of the latest research on photocatalysts and examines recent trends in the field. Chapters address such topics as metal-organic frameworks, semiconductors, self–cleaning coatings and surfaces, the use of “green” agents to fabricate materials, fabrication of advanced nanocomposites for the production of hydrogen, bifunctional catalysts for metal-air batteries, and much more
    Note: English
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837695164 , 9781837695188 , 9781837695171
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 1
    Keywords: Materials science ; 2D Nanosheets ; Liquid Phase Exfoliation ; Ball Milling ; Atomic Force Microscope ; Raman Spectroscopy ; Batteries ; Supercapacitors ; Electrocatalysis ; Photocatalysis ; Mono- to Few Layers ; Tunneling Effect ; Quantum Confinement
    Abstract: This book delves into the latest developments in the synthesis, characteristics, and diverse applications of nanosheets. Within its chapters, readers will find comprehensive insights into innovative fabrication techniques for cutting-edge nanosheets and their hybrid heterostructures. Furthermore, the book thoroughly explores the emerging properties and applications of nanosheets across various domains, including supercapacitors for electric vehicles, fuel cells, electric discharge machining, heavy metal adsorption, and biomedical applications
    Note: English
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  • 18
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837691630 , 9781837691623 , 9781837691647
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Industrial Engineering and Management 1
    Keywords: Materials science ; environment ; fungi ; biopolymers ; mechanism ; modulus of elasticity
    Abstract: Wood is one of the traditional materials used in construction applications, and there is a wide range of engineered wood products available for construction. Engineered wood is a wood product derived from wood waste and byproducts such as sawdust from hardwoods and softwoods. Engineered wood types include particleboard, plywood, fiberboard, oriented strand board (OSB), laminated veneer lumber (LVL), glued laminated timber (GLT), and cross-laminated timber (CLT). This book provides a detailed introduction to the development history of engineering wood and its raw materials, applications, and advantages and disadvantages. It also compares different types of engineering wood and discusses modification of engineering wood, testing standards for mechanical properties of engineering wood, anti-corrosion, and degradation
    Note: English
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  • 19
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837690701 , 9781837690695 , 9781837690718
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science ; environment ; 3d printing ; nanocomposite ; photocatalysis ; polarization ; metal oxide
    Abstract: This book examines a new field of nature-mimicked nanotechnology and chemical manipulation, focusing on the mechanisms, principles, and manufacturing of self-cleaning surfaces and describing how these materials can be created for scalable production. Self-cleaning ability on the topmost surfaces of materials increases a product’s value for applications in microfluidics, lap-on-chip, microreactors, air purification, and more. An easy way to obtain self-cleaning properties is by creating superhydrophobic surfaces so water droplets can roll down, picking up dirt particles on the way. This book provides a comprehensive overview of self-cleaning properties in nanotechnology. It includes six chapters that address such topics as the fabrication and applications of biomimetic superhydrophobic materials, self-cleaning surfaces of different plants, self-cleaning polyurethane surfaces, self-cleaning approaches using plasma, and laser technology for superhydrophobic self-cleaning applications
    Note: English
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781837694921 , 9781837694945 , 9781837694938
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science ; Reinforced Concrete ; High-Performance ; Innovative Materials ; Sustainable Materials ; Cement ; Compressive Strength ; Structural Elements ; Protective Design ; Durability ; Waste Materials ; Greenhouse Gases ; Alternative Materials
    Abstract: Reinforced concrete has long been a cornerstone of modern construction, offering strength, durability, and versatility in building structures of all types. As the demand for sustainable, high-performance materials grows, so does the need for continued innovation and advancement in this field. This comprehensive collection of articles brings together the latest research and insights into the many aspects of reinforced concrete. From materials and properties to design and optimization, and even the identification of pathologies and the effects of corrosion, each section offers valuable knowledge and expertise. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this collection provides a comprehensive overview of the latest innovations and research in reinforced concrete. It is an essential resource for researchers, engineers, and practitioners seeking to stay up to date with the latest advancements in this important field
    Note: English
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  • 21
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837690497 , 9781837690480 , 9781837690503
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Series Statement: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials 2
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanofabrication is the process of assembling structures at the nanoscale with unique properties. This book describes proficient, low-cost, and robust nanofabrication techniques to produce nanostructures. It presents information on nanofabrication technology principles, methodologies, equipment, and processes, as well as discusses the fabrication of new structures for new applications. The nanofabrication techniques reviewed are applicable to different engineering processes, nano-electromechanical systems, biosensors, nanomaterials, photonic crystals, devices, and new structures. This book is a useful resource for students and professionals, including engineers, scientists, researchers, technicians, and technology managers
    Note: English
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  • 22
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837696154 , 9781837696178 , 9781837696161
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science ; Conventional Oxidative Polymerization ; Electrochemical Polymerization ; Plasma Polymerization ; Ultrasound-Assisted Polymerization ; Electrical Conductivity of Polyaniline ; Characterization of Polyaniline ; Polyaniline Nanostructures ; Polyaniline Nanofibers ; Plastic Electronics ; Electroactive Polymers ; Polyaniline-Based Blends ; Polyaniline for Biomedical Applications
    Abstract: Intrinsically conducting polymers and their syntheses, properties, and applications have been studied for a long time. Among them, polyaniline is a conducting polymer with incredible promise, being one of the most investigated and useful conjugated polymers with a dynamic range of applications. This book explores some intriguing aspects of polyaniline, including methods of synthesis, properties, and applications, as well as some remaining challenges in developing applications using polyaniline
    Note: English
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  • 23
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837681143 , 9781837681136 , 9781837681150
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science ; fluorescence ; laser ; green synthesis ; photodynamic therapy ; titanium dioxide ; health
    Abstract: Dyes and Pigments - Insights and Applications provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments in dyes, pigments, and their intermediates. It presents the latest research efforts by international authors, opening new possible research paths for further novel developments. Chapters discuss the chemical constituents, spectroscopic aspects, surface, solution, crystal formation, photochemical, and ecological and biological properties of dyes and pigments
    Note: English
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  • 24
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839695551 , 9781839695544 , 9781839695568
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Advances in Fatigue and Fracture Testing and Modelling explores various aspects related to fatigue and fracture in metallic and non-metallic materials in terms of mechanical testing and numerical modelling. The book provides results of research work conducted by experts worldwide. It discusses fatigue failure of materials and presents possible numerical solutions. It also presents predictive models and finite element (FE) activities to illustrate the behaviour of materials in real-life conditions
    Note: English
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  • 25
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803554129 , 9781803554112 , 9781803554136
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Collagen is the most abundant protein class in the human body. The polymer also has the distinct benefit of being biodegradable, biocompatible, readily accessible, and very adaptable. The use of collagen-based biomaterials in tissue engineering applications has increased dramatically over the past few years, owing to extensive research in the field. Multiple cross-linking strategies for collagen have been examined. Various combinations of collagen with other biopolymers have also been investigated in an attempt to increase the tissue function of the collagen biomaterials in their various formulations. Collagen Biomaterials provides a thorough overview of the different uses of collagen-based biomaterials produced for tissue engineering, to offer a functional material for use in regenerative medicine from the laboratory bench to the patient bedside
    Note: English
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  • 26
    Online Resource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839698859 , 9781839698842 , 9781839698866
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Polyimides are a new generation of polymers that exhibit excellent mechanical, thermal, chemical, and electrical properties. Hence, they are highly reliable with little change in physical properties over a long time. They are currently used for practical applications in aerospace, energy, automotive, and electronics industries. This book presents a comprehensive overview of polyimides, including their properties, synthesis, and applications, as well as future research directions and challenges
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  • 27
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803550763 , 9781803550756 , 9781803550770
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book deepens the study and knowledge on fiber-reinforced plastics (FRPs), which are composite materials made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers. The fibers are usually glass, carbon, or aramid, although other fibers such as paper, wood, or asbestos are sometimes used. The polymer is usually an epoxy, vinyl ester, or polyester thermosetting plastic, and phenol-formaldehyde resins are still in use. Among, the most prominent applications of FRPs are in the aerospace, automotive, marine, and construction industries. The development of FRPs has a very promising future with a marked annual increase and with a wide range of sources. This book presents comprehensive information on FRPs and their wide variety of applications in the industry worldwide
    Note: English
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  • 28
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803552149 , 9781803552132 , 9781803552156
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Unlike synthetic fibers that have undergone chemical processing, natural fibers are superior in aesthetics and comfort. However, because they come from nature, their supply is inconsistent and it is difficult to control their production. Natural fibers are popular because they are generally environmentally friendly and durable and have a strong affinity for water and thus have high absorbency. Through chemical modification or processing, natural fibers can be developed for medical, health, sanitation, and industrial uses. This book discusses natural fibers and how they can be manipulated and modified for practical applications in a variety of industries
    Note: English
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  • 29
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803565583 , 9781803565576 , 9781803565590
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanoclays, currently regarded as nanomaterials with sustainable characteristics, have a variety of intriguing properties. Clays come in a wide variety of nanoscale morphologies and are chemically made up of hydrated aluminum silicates with varying amounts of additional elements like magnesium, iron, calcium, and potassium. Given their properties and accessibility in a variety of nanoscale morphologies, nanoclays are well suited for a broad range of possible uses. To create nanocomposite materials with specific characteristics and particular functionalities, composites based on polymers and clay nanoparticles have been thoroughly investigated. Recent research has demonstrated the use of polymer/nanoclay systems in the antibacterial coating, smart food packaging, drug delivery systems, tissue engineering, reinforced bioplastics, and flame-retardant materials. However, further study is still required to clarify their structure-property relationships. Hybrid organic/inorganic clays generate a wide number of perspectives, nanoarchitectures and materials. In general, the utilization of nanoclays can remove the typical cost barrier associated with nanotechnologies and provide new, sustainable pathways. The contributions that describe recent research in nanoclay science for technological applications are collected in this edited volume
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  • 30
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839690815 , 9781839690808 , 9781839690822
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Biocomposites are composite materials consisting of either a polymer matrix or a filler based on biological resources. They have been widely used in numerous applications such as storage devices, photocatalysts, packaging, furniture, biosensors, energy, construction, the automotive industry, and so on due to their great versatility and satisfactory performance. This book focuses on composites made from natural materials (natural fibers and biopolymers) and relates their physical, mechanical, electrical, structural, and biological characteristics as well as their potential applications in biomedicine, pharmaceuticals, and engineering
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781803550855 , 9781803550848 , 9781803550862
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (388 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanostructured materials (NMs) are attracting interest as low-dimensional materials in the high-tech era of the 21st century. Recently, nanomaterials have experienced breakthroughs in synthesis and industrial and biomedical applications. This book presents recent achievements related to NMs such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, plasmonic materials, metal nanowires, metal oxides, nanoparticles, metamaterials, nanofibers, and nanocomposites, along with their physical and chemical aspects. Additionally, the book discusses the potential uses of these nanomaterials in photodetectors, transistors, quantum technology, chemical sensors, energy storage, silk fibroin, composites, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and sustainable agriculture and environmental applications
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  • 32
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803553191 , 9781803553184 , 9781803553207
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (362 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book summarizes current advances in the field of multifunctional perovskite materials, including information on their synthesis, characterization, and properties as well as their use in the fabrication of devices and applications. Chapters address such topics as the physiochemical properties of various perovskite materials, advances in perovskites for solar cells, and multifunctional materials and their numerous applications
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803553436 , 9781803553429 , 9781803553443
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book is a summary of the latest knowledge in the field of electrospinning technology, including a detailed description of the method as well as the influence of its parameters on the structure and properties of manufactured materials. Currently, electrospinning is one of the most promising methods for the reproducible production of one-dimensional nanostructures such as nanowires, nanofibers, and fibrous mats, with high purity and dimensional accuracy. Chapters address such topics as electrospun fibrous mats in the development of active food packaging, production of structured nanofibers from natural sources, and biomass waste as an alternative source of polymeric materials in electrospinning technology, and more
    Note: English
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  • 34
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556611 , 9781803556604 , 9781803556628
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Chalcogenides are chemical compounds that contain one or more sulfides, selenides, and tellurides (S, Se, Te) paired with an electropositive counterpart. They are developed through a strong covalent bond creating a variety of morphological structures, frequently organized by hexagonal or monoclinic geometry. The derivatives of chalcogenide materials such as binary, ternary, and quaternary are pertinent in various applications, including sensors, batteries, opto-electronics, photovoltaics, fuel cells, and photocatalysts. Chalcogenide-based materials can be developed through a variety of physical and chemical methodologies. This book provides a general overview of these methodologies and discusses the various chalcogen materials and their different applications. It includes eight chapters in three sections: “Chalcogen Fabrication”, “Solar Cells and Batteries” and “Nanoscale Devices”
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803556192 , 9781803556185 , 9781803556208
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (340 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanocomposite Materials for Biomedical and Energy Storage Applications presents an overview of various types of advanced nanostructured and nanocomposite materials. It discusses current research trends, problems, and applications of these nanomaterials in various biomedical, energy conversion, and storage applications. The book also gives a brief overview of advances in conducting polymers and their applications in electronic devices. Chapters address such topics as nanocomposite materials and their fabrication, nanocomposite materials for energy conversion and energy storage devices, advanced nanocomposite materials in biomedicine and health care, nanocomposites in organic light-emitting diodes and display devices, and much more
    Note: English
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9781839689895 , 9781839689888 , 9781839689901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Geopolymers and zeolites as eco-friendly materials can participate in cutting-edge research and applications due to their tailored properties, including superabsorbent capacity, heavy metals encapsulation, flame retardancy, mechanical performance, electrokinetic behaviour, corrosion resistance, and thermal properties. This book joins activities and knowledge of researchers from multiple fields to present a comprehensive overview of the advances in synthesis and characterization of geopolymers and zeolites, including base chemistry concepts, nanoscale characterization, and applications in top-level industry
    Note: English
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  • 37
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839629570 , 9781839629563 , 9781839629648
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book, titled “Material Flow Analysis,” emphasizes the overview of various solid-state joining processes and grain refinement processes where plastic deformation is predominant. In addition, composite processes aimed at strengthening the metal and polymeric materials for various environmental conditions have been incorporated, while advances in the extraction process for purification of tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP)/inositol hexaphosphate (IP6) have been discussed in detail
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  • 38
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839684265 , 9781839684258 , 9781839684272
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanofibers are well known for their vast range of applications in sensors, catalysts, conductors, tissue engineering, and so on, owing to their high surface-area-to-volume ratio, high porosity, and the ease of tuning their structures, functionalities, and properties This book is a comprehensive overview of the synthesis, characterization, and application of nanofibers. Written by experts in the field, chapters cover such topics as green synthesis of nanofibers, electros­pinning of carbon nanofibers, applications of ceramic nanofibers, transparent electrodes for flexible and stretchable electronics, nanoribbons, and much more
    Note: English
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  • 39
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838802103 , 9781838802097 , 9781838809669
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The field of nanoporous materials has advanced significantly over the last two decades with new concepts and applications emerging all the time. This book is a comprehensive and easy-to-understand source of information on the latest developments in nanopore research. It is a collection of contributions from leading specialists in the subject that address topics such as synthetic methodologies, characterization techniques, and applications of nanopores. This book will appeal to a wide spectrum of readers, including students, professors, and professionals
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781839686603 , 9781839686597 , 9781839686610
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book describes the different methodologies for producing and synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) of various shapes and sizes. It also provides an in-depth understanding of the new methods for characterizing and modifying the properties of AgNPs as well as their properties and applications in various fields. This book is a useful resource for a wide range of readers, including scientists, engineers, doctoral and postdoctoral fellows, and scientific professionals working in specialized fields such as medicine, nanotechnology, spectroscopy, analytical chemistry diagnostics, and plasmonics
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  • 41
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839688232 , 9781839688225 , 9781839688249
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanocrystals play very important roles in the interdisciplinary fields of biology, physics and chemistry. They are used for various applications, including to develop and formulate new drugs and vaccines to fight diseases and pandemics. This book contains nine chapters that discuss nanocrystals in electronics, medicine, the food industry, geology, and more
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781838811853 , 9781838811846 , 9781838811860
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Carbon Nanotubes - Redefining the World of Electronics is a compendium of current, state-of-the-art information about carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their potential applications in electronics. Chapters cover such topics as the incorporation of CNTs into electronic devices, CNT-based rubber composites for electronic components, the role of CNTs in different energy storage and conversion systems, and ternary implementations of carbon nanotube field-effect transistor (CNTFET) circuits
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  • 43
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839695643 , 9781839695636 , 9781839695650
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: New two-dimensional materials based on clays and clay minerals are attracting attention for their outstanding properties that make them useful as hosts or supporting matrixes in applications such as pharmaceuticals, tissue engineering, environmental remediation, biosensors, filtration, wound dressings, drug delivery, and more. This book is a comprehensive overview of clay science and technology, focusing on synthesis, characterization, simulation, and applications. Chapters cover such topics as polymer–clay nanocomposites, the structure and properties of different clays, the use of clays for environmental remediation, and much more
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  • 44
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839685323 , 9781839685316 , 9781839685330
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Diamond offers many advantages over other wide-bandgap materials and thus is a very important material in engineering applications. It can be used in high-speed electronics and response systems as well as high-power laser windows, protective coatings, electrochemical sensors, and more. This book examines the properties, advantages, and potential applications of diamonds in engineering and other fields
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  • 45
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839686030 , 9781839686023 , 9781839686047
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The significance of environmental sustainability is undoubtedly important for life and survival of mankind. The emerging material and product world is now searching for material, structure, and processes that are supportive of the environment. The materials rendering the desired performance without harming the environment are viable for the sustainable growth of the industry. Therefore, montmorillonite clay becomes an attractive material in making various products. The book chapters are written to provide scientific understanding and knowledge to scholars, students, faculty members, and laboratory and industry workers of the subject of montmorillonite clay, including its structure and properties, use in composite, industrial application, and testing and evaluation using analytical techniques. The book’s contents signify how important montmorillonite clay is in material and product development in the current industrial marketplace
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  • 46
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839623929 , 9781839623912 , 9781839623936
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Low-dimensional structures have attracted extensive research interest due to their promising applications in nanotechnology. These low-dimensional materials have the potential to make revolutionary changes in science and technology because a reduction in size not only enables a faster speed and greater computing power but also helps reduce device form factors. As such, this book examines the behaviors of oxide nanowires, group III–V compounds, and other nanowires, including basic Si nanowires, metallic wires, and complex geometrical nanowires
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781789859249 , 9781789859126 , 9781789859911
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Advanced carbon materials such as graphene, fullerenes, hierarchical carbon, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have exceptional physical properties, making them useful for several applications in fields ranging from energy and industry to electronics and drug delivery. This book includes comprehensive information on fabrication, emerging physical properties, and technological applications of advanced carbon materials. Over three sections, chapters cover such topics as advanced carbon materials in engineering, conjugation of graphene with other 2D materials, fabrication of CNTs and their use in tissue engineering and orthopaedics, and advanced carbon materials for sustainable applications, among others
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  • 48
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    ISBN: 9781838819934 , 9781838819866 , 9781838819941
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Thin films can be used for a variety of applications. The engineering of thin films is complicated by the fact that their physics is not well understood. The vast varieties of thin film materials, their deposition, processing and fabrication techniques, optical characterization probes, physical properties, spectroscopic characterization, and properties-structure relationships are the key features of such devices and the basis of thin film technologies. Depending on the desired properties, several techniques have been developed for the deposition of thin films of metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers, and superconductors on a variety of substrate materials. The book describes several principles and applications
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  • 49
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    ISBN: 9781838810269 , 9781838810252 , 9781838810276
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book discusses novel nanomaterials and their various aspects. Chapters provide detailed information on new preparation routes for novel nanomaterials and their applications in supercapacitors, nanogenerators, removal of industrial pollutants, biosensors, self-cleaning coatings, aquatic robotics, and the construction industry
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  • 50
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839623721 , 9781839623714 , 9781839623738
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book examines nuclear materials through select chapters focusing on the impact of reactor technology, use of materials data in modeling applications, and reasoning in design choices. It provides an opportunity to explore contemporary and emerging frontiers. Chapters cover such topics as manufacturing approaches, forms, fundamental considerations, and applications as well as highlight contemporary pathways in nuclear material development
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  • 51
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    ISBN: 9781839687150 , 9781839687143 , 9781839687167
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Polymers have infiltrated almost every aspect of modern technology, as they have wide applications ranging from building insulation and firefighter uniforms to the Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft and electronics packaging. However, common polymers are flammable. Inflammability and thermal insulation properties in polymers are important for specific applications. This book discusses recent advances in developing eco-friendly, flame-retardant, and thermally insulative polymer-based materials. It not only focuses on developments of high-performance flame retardants, but also examines flame retardant behaviors in polymers. Eco-friendly polymers with superior flame retardancy, extraordinary thermal insulation, and excellent mechanical strength will provide new opportunities for existing and future applications
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781839689895 , 9781839689888 , 9781839689901
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Geopolymers and zeolites as eco-friendly materials can participate in cutting-edge research and applications due to their tailored properties, including superabsorbent capacity, heavy metals encapsulation, flame retardancy, mechanical performance, electrokinetic behaviour, corrosion resistance, and thermal properties. This book joins activities and knowledge of researchers from multiple fields to present a comprehensive overview of the advances in synthesis and characterization of geopolymers and zeolites, including base chemistry concepts, nanoscale characterization, and applications in top-level industry
    Note: English
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  • 53
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    ISBN: 9781838801687 , 9781838801670 , 9781838800031
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Aerodynamics, the study of air motion around solid objects, allows us to understand and measure the dominating forces acting on aircrafts, buildings, bridges, automobiles, and other structures. The forces that result in an aircraft overcoming gravity and drag are called thrust and lift. Various parameters such as geometrical configurations of objects, as well as physical properties of air, which may be functions of position and time, affect those forces. This book covers some of the latest studies regarding the application of the principles of aerodynamics to the design of many different engineered objects. This book will be of interest to mechanical and aerospace engineering students, academics, and researchers who are looking for new insights into this fascinating branch of fluid mechanics
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  • 54
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839682100 , 9781839682094 , 9781839682117
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book presents the state-of-the-art results of synthesis, characterization, modification, and technological applications of clays, clay minerals, and materials based on clay minerals, such as polymer–clay nanocomposites and clay hybrids. It also presents some important results obtained in the broad area of clays and clay materials characterization. Moreover, this book provides a comprehensive account of polymer and biopolymer–clay nanocomposites, the use of clay as adsorption materials of industrial pollutants, the ceramic industry, and the physical–chemical aspects of aqueous dispersions of clay and clay minerals. This book is beneficial for students, teachers, and researchers who are interested in expanding their knowledge about the use of clays in a diverse range of fields, including nanotechnology, biotechnology, environmental science, industrial remediation, pharmaceuticals, and so on
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781839627408 , 9781789847871 , 9781839627415
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book presents information about composite materials, which have a variety of applications in engineering and aeronautics, transportation, construction, sports, and recreational activities, and so on. The first section evaluates the thermal and mechanical properties of thermoplastic and thermoset polymers reinforced with particles and fibers. The second section discusses new 2D composites such as thin films for their conductivity and shielding properties. In discussing the different materials, Composite Materials include information on the design of the materials, their structure, and their preparation methods
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  • 56
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    ISBN: 9781838807566 , 9781838807559 , 9781838807573
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nowadays, microporous and mesoporous materials are versatile solids of great interest due to their structures and pore sizes, which allow their application in many areas. Accordingly, with IUPAC, materials with pore sizes smaller than 2 nm are called microporous and with pore sizes between 2 and 50 nm are called mesoporous. The pore size has an important impact on the material properties and affects their applications. In addition, high surface area, and their ability to incorporate functional groups on the framework are of great relevance for commercial and science applications. This book intends to provide readers with a comprehensive overview of recent improvements in the microporous and mesoporous materials field
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  • 57
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    ISBN: 9781789856712 , 9781789852288 , 9781789856729
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanotechnology is a vibrant area of research and a growing industry. The core scientific principles and applications of this interdisciplinary field bring together chemists, physicists, materials scientists, and engineers to meet the potential future challenges for sustainable development through new technologies and preparation of advanced materials with sustainable environmental protection. This book on Nanotechnology and the Environment includes the design and the sophisticated fabrication of nanomaterials along with their potential energy and environmental applications. This book is a significant contribution towards the development of the knowledge for all advanced undergraduate, graduate level students, researchers, and professional engineers leading in the fields of nanotechnology, nanochemistry, macromolecular science and those who have interest in energy and environmental science
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9781789858600 , 9781789855661 , 9781789858631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: In recent years, thin layer technologies, including fabrication of different micro- and nano-structures, have undergone tremendous progress. Such layers are made for a variety of industrial and scientific applications. Due to the extreme physico-chemical properties of the available structures, there are many promising applications (eg, due to biocompatibility, biological and medical applications between living tissues and materials). Pre-tailored special surface layers/structures could be realized for implants in dental, neurological and orthopedic applications. There are also different methods that have been applied to produce special mono and multilayers with extreme electrical end magnetic properties. Also some methods have been developed to produce surface structure applications eg, for environmental applications with necessary resistivity and anti-corrosion properties.Some theoretical/mathematical simulation methods have also been developed for better compatibility of theory with experiments.This book consists of 10 chapters describing the physico-chemical base of deposition and coating microfabrication, thus providing some overview on how to measure the physical and chemical parameters of fabricated structures and how to solve compatibility and fitting problems, etc
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  • 59
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    ISBN: 9781789844696 , 9781789844689 , 9781789855647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The book, Nanorods and Nanocomposites aims to provide the reader with an overview of the recent advances made on the synthesis of nanorods and nanocomposites and their emerging applications for a better lifestyle. The nanorods are a surprising gift to materials science from the research field of nanoscale materials. Nanorods promise to serve as a building block of the next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. Nanocomposite materials are multiphase solid materials that have one organic or inorganic nanoarchitectured compound with various nanostructures, such as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanorods, and nano-films, etc., or with multiphase solid materials (metals, oxides, polymers, and carbon). Due to the progressive physical, chemical, electrical, thermal, optical, electrochemical, and catalytic properties of nanocomposites, they exhibit multi-functional characteristics in a variety of engineering applications such as piezoelectrics, thermoresistors, sensors, energy-related technologies, water purification catalysts, electro-photonics, and so on. Despite the wide variety of applications due to their unique nanostructures, the fabrication of nanocomposites and the realization of their applications in different fields remains a challenging task. The focus of this book is to provide a platform for presentation of the latest knowledge and recent progress in synthesis, functionalization, and applications of nanocomposite materials. It is expected that this book presents the most attractive and versatile technological developments in the field of nanorods and nanocomposite materials and their applications that will provide a better understanding of the currently ongoing research in related fields
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  • 60
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789854701 , 9781789854695 , 9781838808501
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Natural resources, such as zeolite minerals, have an inexhaustible potential for scientific research and application. Both natural and synthetic zeolites have application in many researched areas including water and soil industries, biochemistry, and medicine due to their environmental and economic acceptability, unique structure, and specific characteristics. Over three sections, this book presents a comprehensive overview of zeolites and their potential applications in science. Chapters cover such topics as the history of zeolites, their structure and properties, layered zeolites, and use of zeolites for gas storage and separation as well as in veterinary medicine
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9781838804121 , 9781838804114 , 9781838810887
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanotechnologies are extremely diverse, bringing about new opportunities in human lives through countless applications. This book is intended to emphasize a new perspective of knowledge on the environmental and human health impact of engineered nanoparticles in general with a focus on Ag nanoparticles as the most studied and manufactured material in this field. The authors are renowned specialists from different countries and their expertise allows us to fulfill the difficult task of presenting some insightful data from this vast field. This book can be considered an important reference for chemists, biochemists, physicians, and materials scientists working with and developing nanoparticle systems with a focus on the possible impact on human health.In this book, readers will find a brief history of the nanoparticles, the need for their development, preparation methods, and useful applications. This book provides an overview of metal nanoparticles for a broad audience: beginners, graduate students, and specialists in both academic and industrial sectors
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  • 62
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    ISBN: 9781838809195 , 9781838809188 , 9781838809201
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Quantum dots (QDs) are luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals with unique chemical and physical properties due to their size and highly compact structure. QDs were first proposed for use in luminescent concentrators to replace organic dye molecules. In this book, the interest is in taking advantage of the emission properties of QDS, which can be tuned by their size, resulting from quantum confinement. In addition, the book discusses the potential of QDs as contrast and therapeutic agents in the field of medicine
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9781838804169 , 9781838804145 , 9781838804299
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most important thermoplastics widely applied in the fields of automobile, packaging, clothing, and plastic molding. Since J. Paul Hogan and Robert L. Banks accidentally synthesized crystalline PP in 1951, tremendous breakthroughs have been achieved and have successfully transferred PP from a discovery in the laboratory to an indispensable commodity. Along with the commercial success, progress in the “academic community” of PP has expanded our toolbox to tailor tactility and microstructure, improve thermal and mechanical properties, understand and control crystallization behavior, develop efficient functionalization strategies, and explore novel applications. This book provides an overview of progress in PP from the perspectives of synthesis, structure–property relationship, processing, PP composites, and applications
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9781789846171 , 9781789846164 , 9781789843293
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: In the last decade, nanomaterials have become a double-edged sword. On one hand, nanomaterials have proven their limitless potential not only for technological applications, but also for medical ones. On the other hand, the increasing use of these nanomaterials has raised concerns regarding their safety for environmental and human health, due to their potential toxicity. The toxic effects of nanomaterials depend on their type, surface geometry, diameter, length and function. This book intends to provide a comprehensive evidence-based overview of nanomaterial toxicity, from their synthesis and characterization, environmental impact, tests to assess their toxicity in vitro and in vivo, ways to modulate their impact on living organisms, to their beneficial use in biomedical applications
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  • 65
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    ISBN: 9781789845716 , 9781789845709 , 9781838809706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: A wide variety of ion beam techniques are being used in several versatile applications ranging from environmental science, nuclear physics, microdevice fabrication to materials science. In addition, new applications of ion beam techniques across a broad range of disciplines and fields are also being discovered frequently. In this book, the latest research and development on progress in ion beam techniques has been compiled and an overview of ion beam irradiation-induced applications in nanomaterial-focused ion beam applications, ion beam analysis techniques, as well as ion implantation application in cells is provided. Moreover, simulations of ion beam-induced damage to structural materials of nuclear fusion reactors are also presented in this book
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9781789859485 , 9781789859478 , 9781838805562
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: "This book entitled “Engineering Steels and High Entropy-Alloys” presents an overview of various types of advanced steels and high entropy alloys. It also discusses the current research trends, problems, and applications of engineering steels and high entropy materials. The book also gives a brief overview of advances in surface protection strategies of steels and laser processing of materials (additive manufacturing). The various key features of this book include: 1. A comprehensive overview of various types of engineering steels, phase transformation, and applications in engineering. 2. A complete detailed understanding and mechanism of high entropy materials, including high entropy alloys and ceramics. 3. Descriptions of structure-property relationships in high entropy materials and their application in various fields such as biomedical implants. 4. A brief review of various laser processing (additive manufacturing) and surface protection of advanced materials."
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    ISBN: 9781789859942 , 9781789859935 , 9781838801434
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: In materials, their strength is the ability to bear an applied load before their failure. In this direction, the Strength of Materials studies the stresses and deformations that happen in materials as an outcome of loads acting on them. The book contains eleven peer-reviewed chapters organized into two sections. Section 1 is focused on the strength of metals and composites materials, in other words on traditional materials used in engineering projects. Section 2 contains chapters on sustainable materials or non-conventional materials. We sincerely hope that you enjoy this book and the contents will help in the dissemination of knowledge to researchers and students working with materials and their applications
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  • 68
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    ISBN: 9781789854381 , 9781789854374 , 9781839684630
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book, "Multilayer Thin Films-Versatile Applications for Materials Engineering", includes thirteen chapters related to the preparations, characterizations, and applications in the modern research of materials engineering. The evaluation of nanomaterials in the form of different shapes, sizes, and volumes needed for utilization in different kinds of gadgets and devices. Since the recently developed two-dimensional carbon materials are proving to be immensely important for new configurations in the miniature scale in the modern technology, it is imperative to innovate various atomic and molecular arrangements for the modifications of structural properties. Of late, graphene and graphene-related derivatives have been proven as the most versatile two-dimensional nanomaterials with superb mechanical, electrical, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties. To understand the in-depth technology, an effort has been made to explain the basics of nano dimensional materials. The importance of nano particles in various aspects of nano technology is clearly indicated. There is more than one chapter describing the use of nanomaterials as sensors. In this volume, an effort has been made to clarify the use of such materials from non-conductor to highly conducting species. It is expected that this book will be useful to the postgraduate and research students as this is a multidisciplinary subject
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9781789849523 , 9781789849516 , 9781838802806
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Residual stresses (RS) are stresses present inside materials even in the absence of any applied load. They are of capital importance because they can impact greatly on the mechanical strength of the material, on its dimensional correspondence to design specifications as well as on the fatigue life of the part. RS measurement and evaluation is currently an important research topic where a lot of challenges still need to be addressed. This book aims to provide the reader with an overview of the principal novelties in this field including current limitations and potential future developments. Both radically new experimental approaches as well as recent evolutions of consolidated ones will be presented, along with the latest novelties in the area of numerical residual stress evaluation
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  • 70
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    ISBN: 9781789850727 , 9781789850710 , 9781838808488
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Perovskites have attracted great attention in the fields of energy storage, pollutant degradation as well as optoelectronic devices due to their excellent properties. This kind of material can be divided into two categories; inorganic perovskite represented by perovskite oxide and organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite, which have described the recent advancement separately in terms of catalysis and photoelectron applications. This book systematically illustrates the crystal structures, physic-chemical properties, fabrication process, and perovskite-related devices. In a word, perovskite has broad application prospects. However, the current challenges cannot be ignored, such as toxicity and stability
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  • 71
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    ISBN: 9781839624803 , 9781839624797 , 9781839624810
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (326 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book was written by authors in the field of preparation of advanced functional materials and their wide-ranging applications. The topics in the book include: preparation of several advanced functional materials, and their applications in sensors, health, concrete, textile, glasses, and pharmacy. In this book, the authors focused on recent studies, applications, and new technological developments in fundamental properties of advanced functional materials
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  • 72
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    ISBN: 9781789854749 , 9781789854732 , 9781838803766
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book comprises five chapters on developed research activities on organic Rankine cycles. The first section aims to provide researchers with proper modelling (Chapter 1) and experimental (Chapter 2) tools to calculate and empirically validate thermophysical properties of ORC working fluids. The second section introduces some theoretical and experimental studies of organic Rankine cycles for waste heat recovery applications: a review of different supercritical ORC (Chapter 3), ORC for waste heat recovery from fossil-fired power plants (Chapter 4), the experimental detailed characterization of a small-scale ORC of 3 kW operating with either pure fluids or mixtures (Chapter 5)
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  • 73
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    ISBN: 9781789239942 , 9781789239935 , 9781838807627
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book highlights the functionality, significance, and applicability of nanostructure materials. The chapters in this book provide the logical and comprehensive information pertaining to the recent advances in the synthesis, characterization, and application of nanostructure materials for energy conversion and sensors. Written by an outstanding group of experts in the field, this book presents the latest advances and developments in nanostructure materials. We hope this book will help in describing the current position of nanostructure materials in the technological sphere as well as encourage scientists and engineers in deeper exploration of nanostructure materials to boost the technological advancement
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  • 74
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    ISBN: 9781839628184 , 9781839628177 , 9781839628191
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The Diffusion Hydrodynamic Model (DHM), as presented in the 1987 USGS publication, was one of the first computational fluid dynamics computational programs based on the groundwater program MODFLOW, which evolved into the control volume modeling approach. Over the following decades, others developed similar computational programs that either used the methodology and approaches presented in the DHM directly or were its extensions that included additional components and capacities. Our goal is to demonstrate that the DHM, which was developed in an age preceding computer graphics/visualization tools, is as robust as any of the popular models that are currently used. We thank the USGS for their approval and permission to use the content from the earlier USGS report
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  • 75
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    ISBN: 9781838802134 , 9781838800406 , 9781838802141
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to represent an overview of applications of boron-based materials in the field of material science to biomedicine. This text is a collection of selected research articles and reviews, including recent efforts in several applications of boron-containing materials. All chapters are written by researchers who are active on the frontline. The chapters in this book will be helpful for many students and researchers involved in the field of boron-based material
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  • 76
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    ISBN: 9781789845556 , 9781789845549 , 9781839684043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) concept originated in Japan in 1984 during the spaceplane project, in the form of a proposed thermal barrier material capable of withstanding a surface temperature of 2000 K and a temperature gradient of 1000 K across a cross section 〈10 mm. The materials can be designed for specific function and applications. FGMs offer great promise in applications where the operating conditions are extreme. For example, wear-resistant linings for handling large, heavy, abrasive ore particles; rocket heat shields; heat exchanger tubes; thermoelectric generators; heat-engine components; plasma facings for fusion reactors; and electrically insulating metal/ceramic joints. They are also ideal for minimizing thermomechanical mismatch in metal-ceramic bonding. This book is a result of contributions of experts from the international scientific community working in different aspects of functionally graded materials and structures and reports on the latest research and development findings on this topic through original and innovative research studies. Through its six chapters, the reader will have access to works related to processing, characteristics, modeling, and applications of functionally graded materials and structures.The book contains up-to-date publications from leading experts and the edition is intended to provide valuable recent information to the professionals involved in functionally graded materials and structure analysis and applications. The text is addressed not only to researchers, but also to professional engineers, students, and other experts in a variety of disciplines, both academic and industrial, seeking to gain a better understanding of what has been done in the field recently, and what open problems are in this area
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  • 77
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    ISBN: 9781789844658 , 9781789844641 , 9781839627392
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of biomaterials science with a focus on health and medical applications that can be improved with new biomaterials with non-allergenic elements. These materials are designed to meet functional requirements and overcome the disadvantages of classical alloys used as biomaterials in human tissue. Over seven chapters, this volume explains the problems created by classical alloys and examines how the new generation of biomaterials helps both doctors and patients. It is designed for students, doctors, patients, and researchers worldwide
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  • 78
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    ISBN: 9781789855142 , 9781789855135 , 9781839681936
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book outlines assorted dimensional materials acquired through reconfiguration of potentially applicable physical properties and functions of some multifunctional matrixes, composites, hybrids, and blends. As the frontiers of Science and Technology become widened, many multifunctional materials are created via physico-chemically reconfigured alterations to cater for remarkable applications in this era of modernization. Today, material for sustainable and green development in S&T draws noteworthy global interest in industry and technology such as polymer-based sensors/markers, thermal conductors, metal-alloys, piezo-energy harvesters, and thermoelectrics. Chapters of this book explain practicable methodologies and viable applications in the diverse areas of material chemistry, physics, and modern engineering. All skeletal reconfigured matrixes are promising due to augmented new functionality that offers novel and advanced utilities to the resultant matrixes, composites, blends, gels, and hybrids
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781789843644 , 9781789843637 , 9781789853650
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book contains chapters with the results of the research into the creep effect in different materials (ceramics, metallic materials, polymers, organic materials) and presents the method for using the assessment based on creep tests and numerical calculations to determine the actual lifetime. This subject has relevance as a significant development of new materials in which the creep effect is a decisive factor for their durability within the design service life have been observed in recent years. Therefore, there is a great demand for knowledge of the actual performance of materials during and beyond the design service life. The book aims to provide readers, including but not limited to MSc and PhD students as well as research personnel and engineers involved in operation of power equipment, with the comprehensive information on changes in the performance of creep-resistant materials during service
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  • 80
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    ISBN: 9781789848038 , 9781789848021 , 9781839685163
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Spacecraft attitude maneuvers comply with Euler's moment equations, a set of three nonlinear, coupled differential equations. Nonlinearities complicate the mathematical treatment of the seemingly simple action of rotating, and these complications lead to a robust lineage of research. This book is meant for basic scientifically inclined readers, and commences with a chapter on the basics of spaceflight and leverages this remediation to reveal very advanced topics to new spaceflight enthusiasts. The topics learned from reading this text will prepare students and faculties to investigate interesting spaceflight problems in an era where cube satellites have made such investigations attainable by even small universities. It is the fondest hope of the editor and authors that readers enjoy this book
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  • 81
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    ISBN: 9781789854619 , 9781789853902 , 9781789854626
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Among the modern materials, the composites have a few decades of history. However, there has been a tremendous advancement of this class of material in science and technology. During recent decades, composite materials have steadily gained ground in nearly all sectors. The composite materials have been used in various industrial applications such as buildings and constructions, aerospace, automotive and sports equipment, consumer products etc. Nanotechnology is rapidly evolving, and science, engineering, and technology have merged to bring nanoscale materials that much closer to reality. It is one of the fastest growing areas for research. Nanocomposite materials are helping improve products that we use every day and creating new, exciting products for the future. Composites and nanocomposites composed of reinforcements, nano-reinforcements, and matrices are well-known engineering materials. Keeping in mind the advantages of composite and nanocomposite materials, this book covers fundamental effects, product development, properties, and applications of the materials including material chemistry, designing, and manufacturing. The book also summarizes the recent developments made in the area of advanced composite and nanocomposite materials. A number of critical issues and suggestions for future work are discussed, underscoring the roles of researchers for the efficient development of composites and nanocomposites through value additions to enhance their use
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  • 82
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    ISBN: 9781838801922 , 9781838801915 , 9781838802523
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Graphene is a super thin and strong material with potential to revolutionize the field of technology. As such, graphene is quickly attracting attention from researchers seeking to identify new concepts and applications of this “supermaterial.” Graphene Production and Application is a comprehensive and easy-to-understand source of information on the advances in the growing research on graphene. Written by experts in the field, this book covers the topics of synthetic approaches, characterization techniques, and applications of graphene. It is ideally suited for a broad range of readers including students, instructors, and professionals
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  • 83
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    ISBN: 9781838802240 , 9781838802233 , 9781839689017
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: New crystalline materials (organic, inorganic, hybrid) are promising for various applications, including electrical, piezoelectric, ferroelectric, magnetic, and catalytic processes. In addition, given their remarkable structural richness, these materials exhibit several interesting physical properties, such as ionic conduction, ion exchange, and others. Crystal growth, morphology, and grain size are factors influencing these physical properties. This book examines methods of synthesis of the most common crystalline materials and describes nucleation and crystal growth of various materials
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  • 84
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    ISBN: 9781838806675 , 9781838806668 , 9781838806682
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Low-temperature technologies include the area of refrigeration and cryogenics. Since the beginning of theoretical developments and practical application, these technologies become a part of our life. Low temperatures have found application in almost all branches of industries as well as in households. These systems can be of very small capacity (few watts) up to hundreds of megawatts. In order to develop any of the technologies for successful practical application, very intensive theoretical and experimental research should be conducted. This book provides the reader with a comprehensive overview of the latest developments, perspectives, and feasibility of new low-temperature technologies and improvements of existing systems, equipment, and evaluation methods
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  • 85
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    ISBN: 9781789855944 , 9781789855937 , 9781838802745
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The term "nanocrystalline materials" relates to the sizes of structural elements. The range of application of these materials is huge, such as more efficient catalysts, films, magnetic materials, protective coatings, and biological and biomaterials. Many compounds and elements, if made on the nanoscale, behave quite differently from how they would have in their conventional state. The overall purpose of this book, "Nanocrystalline Materials", is to provide present selected advanced topics on nanocrystals, allowing the book to be a good resource for scholars and students of material science, nanotechnology, and physical chemistry
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  • 86
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    ISBN: 9781789847420 , 9781789239607 , 9781789847437
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Top-down approaches are currently the main contributor of fabricating microelectronic devices. However, the prohibitive cost of numerous technological steps in these approaches is the main obstacle to further progress. Furthermore, a large number of applications necessitate fabrication of complex and ultra-small devices that cannot be made using these approaches. New approaches based on natural self-assembly of matter need to be developed to allow for fabrication of micro and nanoelectronic devices. Self-assembly of nanostructures is a dynamic field, which explores physics of these structures and new ways to fabricate them. However, the major problem is how to control the properties of the nanostructures resulting from low dimensionality. This book presents recent advances made to address this problem, and fabricate nanostructures using self-assembly
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9781789850406 , 9781789850390 , 9781838811259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book addresses a diverse set of topics regarding phosphorus chemistry, namely phosphates and closely related chemical systems. Divided into two sections, chapters cover such topics as phosphate dynamics and phosphates in biomaterials. This volume is a useful reference for scholars and researchers and will inspire readers to make future discoveries in the field
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  • 88
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    ISBN: 9781789849615 , 9781789849608 , 9781838817329
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) techniques have played a major role in the development of modern technology, and the rise of nanotechnology has further increased their importance, thanks to techniques such as atomic layer deposition (ALD) and vapor liquid solid growth, which are able to control the growth process at the nanoscale. This book aims to contribute to the knowledge of recent developments in CVD technology and its applications. To this aim, important process innovations, such as spatial ALD, direct liquid injection CVD, and electron cyclotron resonance CVD, are presented. Moreover, some of the most recent applications of CVD techniques for the growth of nanomaterials, including graphene, nanofibers, and diamond-like carbon, are described in the book
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  • 89
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    ISBN: 9781789859065 , 9781789859058 , 9781839621277
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Nanowires are attracting wide scientific interest due to the unique properties associated with their one-dimensional geometry. Developments in the understanding of the fundamental principles of the nanowire growth mechanisms and mastering functionalization provide tools to control crystal structure, morphology, and the interactions at the material interface, and create characteristics that are superior to those of planar geometries. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the most important developments in the field of nanowires, starting from their synthesis, discussing properties, and finalizing with nanowire applications. The book consists of two parts: the first is devoted to the synthesis of nanowires and characterization, and the second investigates the properties of nanowires and their applications in future devices
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  • 90
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    ISBN: 9781789857924 , 9781789857917 , 9781839621024
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Fillers - Synthesis, Characterization and Industrial Application comprises a set of chapters that brings an interdisciplinary perspective to accomplish a more detailed understanding of filler materials for the synthesis and characterization of different industrial applications. This book embraces all the chapters that are concerned with the effect of incorporating different fillers or particulates in fabricated composites. Significant research efforts all around the world are continuing to explore the properties of composite materials. Researchers are collectively focusing their efforts on the use of particulate fillers in composites for miscellaneous applications. This book delivers a comprehensive study associated with the sections of material science, polymer technology, anisotropic elasticity phenomena, fracture mechanics, applied mechanics, material synthesis, mechanical and thermo-mechanical characteristics, tribological behavior, etc
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  • 91
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    ISBN: 9781789850680 , 9781789850673 , 9781838818050
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The subject of optimum composite structures is a rapidly evolving field and intensive research and development have taken place in the last few decades. Therefore, this book aims to provide an up-to-date comprehensive overview of the current status in this field to the research community. The contributing authors combine structural analysis, design and optimization basis of composites with a description of the implemented mathematical approaches. Within this framework, each author has dealt with the individual subject as he/she thought appropriate. Each chapter offers detailed information on the related subject of its research with the main objectives of the works carried out as well as providing a comprehensive list of references that should provide a rich platform of research to the field of optimum composite structures
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  • 92
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    ISBN: 9781789849578 , 9781789849981 , 9781838819996
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Gold Nanoparticles - Reaching New Heights contains recent research on the preparation, characterization, fabrication, and potential of optical and biological applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). It is promising novel research that has received a lot of interest over the last few decades. It covers advanced topics on optical, physical, medicinal, and biological applications of AuNPs. Development of green nanotechnology is generating the interest of researchers towards the synthesis of eco-friendly, safe, non-toxic applications, which can be used for manufacture at a large scale. These are simple, cost-effective, stable, enduring, and reproducible aqueous room temperature synthesis applications to obtain the self-assembly of AuNPs. This potentially unique work offers various approaches to R&D with AuNP materials in aqueous or non-aqueous phases through fully modified or unmodified states as hybrids. Nanotechnology and nanoscience can regulate substances at the nanoscale, and nanodimension substances of a few nanometers allow us to control the novel practical applications of AuNPs. This book presents an overview of current AuNP fundamental and substantial applications and research worldwide, which investigates the techniques of AuNP preparation, various types of characterization, and possible applications related to AuNP research. It is an important book for research organizations, government research centers, academic libraries, and R&D groups interested in recent research and development of AuNPs
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  • 93
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    ISBN: 9781789848434 , 9781789848427 , 9781838817350
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Metamaterials have provided applications in spectral ranges covering radio frequencies and ultraviolet. However, most applications have been extrapolated to the visible or near-infrared after being developed at the GHz level. This is due to technological reasons since fabrication of microwave antennas is not as demanding as THz resonators or plasmonic nanostructures. Accordingly, this book has been divided into three parts. In the first part, fundamentals of metamaterials and metadevices are discussed, while describing recent advances in the field. In the second part, the discussion is extended to the different spectral ranges focusing on the strategies for enabling the reconfigurability of metadevices. Given the increasing interest in THz applications, these can be found in the third part
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  • 94
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    ISBN: 9781838806507 , 9781838806491 , 9781838806873
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The basic theme of this book is to understand the fundamentals and importance of porous functional materials, their properties, and significant applications like solar cells, batteries, photovoltaics, energy conversions, and mesoporous materials. This book covers the fundamentals of mesoporous materials, and various methods of synthesis, properties, and applications in different sectors
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  • 95
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    ISBN: 9781789849301 , 9781789849295 , 9781838817176
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Materials properties, whether microscopic or macroscopic, are of immense interest to the materials scientists, physicists, chemists as well as to engineers. Investigation of such properties, theoretically and experimentally, has been one of the fundamental research directions for many years that has also resulted in the discovery of many novel materials. It is also equally important to correctly model and measure these materials properties. Keeping such interests of research communities in mind, this book has been written on the properties of polyesters, varistor ceramics, and powdered porous compacts and also covers some measurement and parameter extraction methods for dielectric materials. Four contributed chapters and an introductory chapter from the editor explain each class of materials with practical examples
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  • 96
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    ISBN: 9781789850123 , 9781789850116 , 9781838817374
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: To have unimaginably outstanding useful properties (physical, mechanical, electrical, optical, chemical, and magnetic) in a single material design is a highly challenging task in the material science community, which can be achieved through nanocomposites. These nanocomposites can be produced from all conventional materials, which include polymers, metals/alloys, and ceramics, by modifying their internal structures. Due to modification of the structures of all kinds of conventional materials, at either the nano or ultra-fine level, the materials exhibit superior performance, which is a boon for all fields of science. In general, nanocomposite materials can be manufactured by solid-state processing techniques, liquid metallurgy, ex-situ and in-situ powder metallurgy, and other basic science synthesis routes. Furthermore, the possibility of making environmentally friendly materials is also possible with nanotechnology. Therefore, to investigate and demonstrate developments in the field of nanocomposites, this book is targeted at all the scientific personnel working in this field
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    ISBN: 9781838818708 , 9781838818692 , 9781838818715
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: This book is intended to provide an overview and review of the latest developments in microencapsulation processes and technologies for various fields of applications. The general theme and purpose are to provide the reader with a current and general overview of the existing microencapsulation systems and to emphasize various methods of preparation, characterization, evaluation, and potential applications in various fields such as medicine, food, agricultural, and composites. The book targets readers, including researchers in materials science processing and/or formulation and microencapsulation science, engineers in the area of microcapsule development, and students in colleges and universities
    Note: English
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789849127 , 9781789849110 , 9781838817343
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Composite materials are materials made from two or more constituents with significantly different physical or chemical properties; when combined, a new material with characteristics different from the individual components is produced, while the individual components remain separate and distinct within the finished structure. The new composite material often displays many beneficial characteristics; in many cases, composites are stronger, of lower density, or less costly in comparison to established materials. Based on the classification of composites, we are already familiar with the fact that there exists a myriad of different types of these materials. It is a common saying that different types of composites differ in their performance. Yet, composites also have some characteristics in common. The proper material choice for an envisaged application is of outstanding importance and key in the development of a new product. Selecting the most suitable material determines the performance and characterization of the final product whether it will meet the designated function and performance requirements. The present book "Characterizations of some composite materials" contains eight selected chapters, starting with a general introductory chapter on composite materials, and covers different aspects in characterizing some composite materials. In this context, the present book is considered an appropriate way to communicate the advances in characterization of some composite materials to the scientific community. Chemists, scientists, and researchers from related areas, and undergraduates involved in materials issues and interested in approaches to improve the quality of life, as well as people from industry could find this book to be an inspiring and effective guide
    Note: English
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844023 , 9781789844016 , 9781839680267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: Carbon nanotubes belong to new nanomaterials and have been known for almost 20 years, but their history is somewhat lengthier. They have been identified as promising candidates for various applications.High-temperature preparation techniques are conventional techniques for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes using arc discharge or laser ablation, but today these methods are being replaced by low-temperature vapor deposition techniques, since orientation, alignment, nanotube length, diameter, purity, and density of carbon nanotubes can be precisely controlled. The synthesis of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition on catalyst arrays leads to nanotube models grown from specific sites on surfaces. The controlled synthesis of nanotubes opens up interesting possibilities in nanoscience and nanotechnologies, including electrical, mechanical and electromechanical properties and devices, chemical functionalization, surface chemistry and photochemistry, molecular sensors, and interfacing with moderate biological systems.Carbon nanotubes are used in many applications due to their unique electrical, mechanical, optical, thermal, and other properties. Conductive and high-strength composite materials, energy saving and energy conversion devices, sensors, visualization of field emissions and sources of radiation, means for storing hydrogen, and nanoscale semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnections are some of the many applications of carbon nanotubes
    Note: English
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789854183 , 9781789854176 , 9781839621789
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.)
    Keywords: Materials science
    Abstract: The consumption of any kind of energy has a significant role in protecting energy in the economic development of any country. Today, request in the sector has led to beautiful and large buildings around the world. It is noteworthy that buildings will spend about 30% of the worldwide energy produced. An energy storage system should have certain features that include proper energy storage material with a specific melting temperature at the optimum range, decent heat transfer well, and a pleasant enclosure compatible with the most important energy storage methods. Some features of nano-enhanced phase change materials are presented in this book
    Note: English
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