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  • 1
    ISBN: 0827603894
    Sprache: Englisch
    Originaltitel: Mishpaṭ ha-ʿIvri
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    Schlagwort(e): Jewish ; History ; Rabbinical ; History and criticism ; Law ; Israel ; Jewish influences ; Enzyklopädie ; Einführung ; Lehrbuch ; Jüdisches Recht ; Grundlage ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: First English edition
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780203491638 , 9780415831840 , 0415831849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIX, 343 Seiten , 24 cm
    Serie: The economics of legal relationships 17
    Serie: The economics of legal relationships
    DDC: 330.09
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    Schlagwort(e): Regulierung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Umweltpolitik ; Regulierungstheorie ; China ; Law Economic aspects ; Trade regulation ; Environmental law ; Antitrust law ; Law ; Economic aspects ; China ; Trade regulation ; China ; Environmental law ; China ; Antitrust law ; China ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Regulierung ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Regulierung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Michael Faure and Guangdong XuFinancial repression, economic distortion and China's growth miracle / Guangdong Xu -- Affordable housing in China : can inclusionary zoning regulation work? / Wenjing Li and Binwei Gui -- Legal regulation of China's securities markets : recent improvements and competing advantages / Tianshu Zhou -- An empirical approach of regulation on China's pension investment / Jiye Hu -- New developments in China's competition policy against monopolistic/collusive agreements / Xinzhu Zhang and Vanessa Yanhua Zhang -- Enforcing antitrust law in China : is decentralization desirable? / Roger Van den Bergh and Jingyuan Ma -- Using economics to improve professional regulation / Niels J. Philipsen -- A legal-economic analysis of the WTO's agreement on safeguards : China's policy choice on the trade safeguard mechanism / Jie Hong -- Analysis of policy considerations for developing countries' accession to GPA / Xiaoping Zhang -- Hybrid emissions trading systems : what about efficiency? / Stefan E. Weishaar and Fitsum G. Tiche -- Designing and implementing an emissions trading market in China : the case of Tianjin / Hao Zhang -- Environmental liability in China : recent developments and case studies in an ex-post analysis / Michael Faure and Weiqiang Hu -- Economic analysis of Chinese regime on marine environmental liability / Hui Wang -- Comparative and concluding remarks / Michael Faure and Guangdong Xu.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction , Financial repression, economic distortion and China's growth miracle , Affordable housing in China : can inclusionary zoning regulation work? , Legal regulation of China's securities markets : recent improvements and competing advantages , An empirical approach of regulation on China's pension investment , New developments in China's competition policy against monopolistic/collusive agreements , Enforcing antitrust law in China : is decentralization desirable? , Using economics to improve professional regulation , A legal-economic analysis of the WTO's agreement on safeguards : China's policy choice on the trade safeguard mechanism , Analysis of policy considerations for developing countries' accession to GPA , Hybrid emissions trading systems : what about efficiency? , Designing and implementing an emissions trading market in China : the case of Tianjin , Environmental liability in China : recent developments and case studies in an ex-post analysis , Economic analysis of Chinese regime on marine environmental liability , Comparative and concluding remarks
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319079325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 183 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Tsivolas, Theodosios Law and religious cultural heritage in Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Constitutional law ; Humanities ; Law ; Religion (General) ; Europa ; Recht ; Religion ; Kulturerbe
    Kurzfassung: This book examines in detail both historical and current legal concepts of ‘religious cultural heritage’ within the context of the European continent. The latter group is primarily based on the variety of sacred cultural elements emanating from the different religious traditions of the peoples of Europe, which are deemed worthy of protection and preservation due to their outstanding value, in terms of their social, cultural and religious significance. In view of this, the study provides evidence of the European States’ active involvement with their sacred/cultural treasures, on the basis of the political and legal foundations of neutrality and pluralism. Furthermore, the book analyzes all relevant international legislative instruments (i.e. the plethora of EU, CoE and UNESCO norms), as well as all major European legislative patterns, in light of their significance for the aforementioned aspects of pluralism and neutrality. The interdisciplinary references listed at the end of each chapter provide an additional incentive for further reading on the subject matter. The most important finding to emerge from the study is that there is a shared legal ethos in Europe that imposes a duty of appropriate care concerning the vast variety of sacred cultural goods, and the religious cultural heritage in general, as an invaluable repository of European cultural capital. It also considers the sui generis nature of this capital: like any other type of asset, it may deteriorate or fade over time, necessitating investment in its preservation or refurbishment; nevertheless, like no other, this particular capital maintains a distinct cultural value, as it contains an additional characteristic of ‘sacredness’ expressed in the form of its ‘religious character,’ the latter being analyzed as a triptych of religious memory, religious aesthetics and religious beliefs
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Historical Background -- 3. Current Developments and Political Trends -- 4. Defining Religious Cultural Heritage in Europe -- 5. Typology of Protected Elements -- 6. Criteria of Protection -- 7. The Status of Res Mixtae -- 8. European and International Legislation -- 9. Select National Legislations -- 10. Conclusion.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788106
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 223 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 37
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Global perspectives on subsidiarity
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Subsidiaritätsprinzip ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Global Perspectives on Subsidiarity is the first book of its kind exclusively devoted to the principle of subsidiarity. It sheds new light on the principle and explores and develops the many applications of the principle of subsidiarity. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the principle in all its facets, from its philosophical origins in the writings of Aristotle and Aquinas, to its development in Catholic social doctrine, and its emergence as a key principle in European Union Law. This book explores the relationship between subsidiarity and concepts such as sphere sovereignty and social pluralism. It analyses subsidiarity in light of globalisation, federalism, democracy, individual rights and welfare, and discusses subsidiarity and the Australian, Brazilian and German Constitutions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biographical Details1. The Global Relevance of Subsidiarity: An Overview; Michelle Evans and Augusto Zimmermann -- 2. Subsidiarity in the Writings of Aristotle and Aquinas; Nicholas Aroney -- 3. Subsidiarity in Catholic Social Theory; Patrick McKinley Brennan -- 4. The Relationship Between Subsidiarity and Sphere Sovereignty; Lael Daniel Weinberger -- 5. Subsidiarity and Social Pluralism; Jonathan Chaplin.- 6. Subsidiarity, Democracy and Individual Rights in Brazil; Augusto Zimmermann.- 7. Can Subsidiarity Reform the Modern Welfare State?; The Rev Robert A Sirico.- 8. Subsidiarity and the German Constitution; Jürgen Bröhmer.- 9. Subsidiarity as Judicial and Legislative Review Principles in the European Union; Gabriël A Moens and John Trone.- 10. Subsidiarity and Federalism: A Case Study of the Australian Constitution and its Interpretation; Michelle Evans.- 11. Subsidiarity and the Global Order; Andreas Follesdal.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319065847
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 182 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. David, Joseph Jurisprudence and theology
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Religion (General) ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Religion (General) ; Hochschulschrift ; Theologie ; Recht ; Halacha ; Rechtsdenken ; Erinnerung
    Kurzfassung: The book provides in depth studies of two epistemological aspects of Jewish Law (Halakhah) as the?Word of God?? the question of legal reasoning and the problem of knowing and remembering. - How different are the epistemological concerns of religious-law in comparison to other legal systems? - In what ways are jurisprudential attitudes prescribed and dependent on theological presumptions? - What specifies legal reasoning and legal knowledge in a religious framework? The author outlines the rabbinic jurisprudential thought rooted in Talmudic literature which underwent systemization and enhancement by the Babylonian Geonim and the Andalusian Rabbis up until the twelfth century. The book develops a synoptic view on the growth of rabbinic legal thought against the background of Christian theological motifs on the one hand, and Karaite and Islamic systemized jurisprudence on the other hand. It advances a perspective of legal-theology that combines analysis of jurisprudential reflections and theological views within a broad historical and intellectual framework. The book advocates two approaches to the study of the legal history of the Halakhah: comparative jurisprudence and legal-theology, based on the understanding that jurisprudence and theology are indispensable and inseparable pillars of legal praxis
    Kurzfassung: The book provides in depth studies of two epistemological aspects of Jewish Law (Halakhah) as the ‘Word of God’ - the question of legal reasoning and the problem of knowing and remembering. - How different are the epistemological concerns of religious-law in comparison to other legal systems? - In what ways are jurisprudential attitudes prescribed and dependent on theological presumptions? - What specifies legal reasoning and legal knowledge in a religious framework? The author outlines the rabbinic jurisprudential thought rooted in Talmudic literature which underwent systemization and enhancement by the Babylonian Geonim and the Andalusian Rabbis up until the twelfth century. The book develops a synoptic view on the growth of rabbinic legal thought against the background of Christian theological motifs on the one hand, and Karaite and Islamic systemized jurisprudence on the other hand. It advances a perspective of legal-theology that combines analysis of jurisprudential reflections and theological views within a broad historical and intellectual framework. The book advocates two approaches to the study of the legal history of the Halakhah: comparative jurisprudence and legal-theology, based on the understanding that jurisprudence and theology are indispensable and inseparable pillars of legal praxis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction Legal Theory Reconsidered.- Section one: Legal ReasoningHalakhic Comparative Jurisprudence.- Error and Tolerance -- Unsettled Disputes -- Judicial Discretion (Shiqqul haDa’at) -- Law and Violence -- Legal Reasoning: Structure and Theology -- Section Two: Knowing and Remembering -- Divine Memory -- Covenantal Memory -- Mission and Memory -- Theorizing Knowledge.- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789067049399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 573 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2014
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: ASSER International Sports Law Series
    DDC: 344.099
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Europäische Union ; Sportrecht
    Kurzfassung: With Forewords by Maître Jean-Louis Dupont, Avocat, Belgium and Professor Richard Parrish, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK. European Sports Law: Collected Papers, Second Edition contains the collected works (1989-2012) of Stephen Weatherill, Jacques Delors Professor of European Community Law, Somerville College, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, with an extensive introduction on the background and rationale for the selected papers. Stephen Weatherill is a leading academic and author on the subject of European Union law and professional sport. His work is of the highest academic standard and practice-oriented at the same time, which has a strong impact on major court cases and the development of international sports law in general. The updated Second Edition is a vademecum for those involved with international sport and the challenges European law and sport provide and is an indispensable tool for administrators, managers, researchers, academics, marketers, broadcasters, advisers and practitioners. The book appears in the ASSER International Sports Law Series, under the editorship of Dr. David McArdle, Prof. Ben Van Rompuy and Marco van der Harst LL.M
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword to the Second Edition; Foreword to the First Edition; Contents; Abbreviations and Acronyms; 1 Introduction; 1.1…Where Lies the Interest in 'EU Sports Law'?; 1.2…The European Court of Justice Sets the Scene; 1.3…The Papers Contained in this Book; 1.4…Concluding Remarks; References; 2 Discrimination on Grounds of Nationality in Sport; 2.1…Introduction; 2.2…The Discriminatory Player Restrictions; 2.3…Is There a Breach of the Treaty?; 2.3.1 Sport and the Treaty of Rome; 2.3.2 Article 48 EEC; 2.3.2.1 Are the Rules Within the Scope of the Treaty?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.2.2 Are the Treaty Rules Horizontally Directly Effective?2.3.2.3 Justification; 2.3.2.4 Discrimination Internal to a Single Member State; 2.3.3 Articles 85 and 86 EEC; 2.3.3.1 Are the Rules Within the Scope of the Treaty?; 2.3.3.2 Are the Treaty Rules Horizontally Directly Effective?; 2.3.3.3 Justification; 2.3.3.3.1…The Straightforward Application of Article 85(3); 2.3.3.3.2…The Straightforward Application of Article 85(3) Doubted; 2.3.3.3.3…Making a Special Case for Sport; 2.3.3.3.4…The Special Case for Sport: The Argument Redefined
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.3.4 Discrimination Internal to a Single Member State2.3.4 Conclusion; 2.4…Enforcement by the Commission; 2.4.1 Article 48; 2.4.2 Articles 85 and 86; 2.4.2.1 The Commission's Enforcement Powers; 2.4.2.2 Why has the Commission not Initiated Such Proceedings?; 2.4.3 Remedies Against the Commission; 2.5…Enforcement by Private Parties Before National Courts; 2.6…Concluding Remarks; 2.6.1 General; 2.6.2 The Overlap Between Article 48 and Article 85; 2.6.3 A Solution; 2.6.3.1 Demarcation at Community Level; 2.6.3.2 Accepting the Overlap; References; 3 European Football Law; 3.1…Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2…Jean-Marc Bosman3.2.1 The Transfer System: The Road to Litigation; 3.2.2 Nationality Restrictions in Football; 3.2.3 Access to Justice in the Football Industry; 3.3…Jurisdictional Questions; 3.3.1 Is Sport Within the Scope of Application of Community Law?; 3.3.2 Application to Private Parties; 3.4…The Nationality Restrictions; 3.4.1 National Representative Football; 3.4.2 Club Football; 3.4.3 Residual Issues; 3.4.4 Adjusting Practices in the Football Industry; 3.5…The Transfer Rules; 3.5.1 The Basis of the Court's Objection to the System; 3.5.2 Players Still Under Contract
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5.3 Adjustments in the Game3.6…The Scope of the Law of Free Movement; 3.7…Justification; 3.7.1 Law; 3.7.2 Application to Football; 3.7.3 Adjusting Football; 3.7.4 Fostering Competitive Equality; 3.7.5 Encouraging Young Players; 3.8…A Transfer System Within a Domestic League; 3.8.1 Reverse Discrimination; 3.8.2 Economic Pressures; 3.8.3 Legal Issues; 3.9…Conclusion; References; 4 Annotation [Bosman Case]; 4.1…Introduction; 4.2…The Factual Background; 4.2.1 The Structure of the Football Industry; 4.2.2 The Transfer Rules; 4.2.3 The Nationality Restrictions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2.4 Jean-Marc Bosman, the Footballer
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642339080
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 236 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Thielbörger, Pierre, 1979 - The right(s) to water
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law ; Development Economics ; Law ; Law ; Environmental law ; Development Economics ; Menschenrecht ; Wasser ; Internationales Recht ; Wasser ; Menschenrecht ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: Politicians and diplomats have for many years proclaimed a human right to water as a solution to the global water crisis, most recently in the 2010 the UN General Assembly Resolution “The human right to water and sanitation”. To what extent, however, can a right to water legally and philosophically exist and what difference to international law and politics can it make? This question lies at the heart of this book. The book’s answer is to argue that a right to water exists under international law but in a more differentiated and multi-level manner than previously recognised. Rather than existing as a singular and comprehensive right, the right to water should be understood as a composite right of different layers, both deriving from separate rights to health, life and an adequate standard of living, and supported by an array of regional and national rights. The author also examines the right at a conceptual level. After disproving some of the theoretical objections to the category of socio-economic rights generally and the concept of a right to water more specifically, the manuscript develops an innovative approach towards the interplay of different rights to water among different legal orders. The book argues for an approach to human rights - including the right to water - as international minimum standards, using the right to water as a model case to demonstrate how multilevel human rights protection can function effectively. The book also addresses a crucial last question: how does one make an international right to water meaningful in practice? The manuscript identifies three crucial criteria in order to strengthen such a composite derived right in practice: independent monitoring; enforcement towards the private sector; and international realization. The author examines to what extent these criteria are currently adhered to, and suggests practical ways of how they could be better met in the future
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Current Legal Status of the Right to Water -- Philosophical and Conceptual Approaches to a Human Right to Water -- Implementation of the Right: Independent Monitoring, Enforcement against the Private Sector, and International Realization -- Conclusion.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 396 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Economic Analysis of Law in European Legal Scholarship 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Law and economics in Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsrecht ; EU-Recht ; Zivilrecht ; Europa ; Political science Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Law ; Law ; Political science Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Wirtschaft ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftsrecht ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts
    Kurzfassung: This anthology illustrates how law and economics is developing in Europe and what opportunities and problems - both in general and specific legal fields - are associated with this approach within the legal traditions of European countries. The first part illuminates the differences in the development and reception of the economic analysis of law in the American Common Law system and in the continental European Civil Law system. The second part focuses on the different ways of thinking of lawyers and economists, which clash in economic analysis of law. The third part is devoted to legal transplants, which often accompany the reception of law and economics from the United States. Finally, the fourth part focuses on the role economic analysis plays in the law of the European Union. This anthology with its 14 essays from young European legal scholars is an important milestone in establishing a European law and economics culture and tradition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordPreface -- Introduction -- Table of contents -- About the Authors -- Part I: Civil Law versus Common Law -- Never the Twain Shall Meet?; Kai Purnhagen -- To What Extent Is the Opposition Between Civil Law and Common Law Relevant for Law and Economics?; Régis Lanneau -- Comparative Study of Legal Reasoning in Swiss and UK Courts; Lynn Watkins -- Part II: Economic and Legal Thinking -- Homo Economicus versus Homo Iuridicus; Mariusz J. Golecki -- Three Realistic Strategies for Explaining and Predicting Judicial Decisions; Diego Moreno-Cruz -- Some Thoughts on Economic Reasoning in Appellate Courts and Legal Scholar-ship; Endre Stavang -- Cultures of Administrative Law in Europe: From Weberian Bureaucracy to ‘Law and Economics’; Klaus Mathis -- Part III: The Limits of Legal Transplants -- The “Hand Rule” as a Standard of Care in Swiss Tort Law?; Balz Hammer and Sandra Duss -- Efficiency and Swiss Contract Law; Ariane Morin -- Class Action Lawsuits in Europe: A Comparative and Economic Analysis; Ricardo Dawidowicz -- Crown Witnesses in Switzerland?; Zinon Koumbarakis -- Part IV: Economic Analysis in EU Law -- The Case for a Principled Approach to Law and Economics: Efficiency Analysis and General Principles of EU Law; Aurélien Portuese -- Homo Economicus, Behavioural Sciences, and Economic Regulation: On the Concept of Man in Internal Market Regulation and its Normative Basis; Jens-Uwe Franck and Kai Purnhagen -- Economic Principles in Antitrust Law in the Aftermath of the More Economic Approach; Claudia Seitz -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Includes index
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642389023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 198 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Protecting human rights in the EU
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Europäische Union Charta der Grundrechte ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Human rights are much talked about and much written about, in academic legal literature as well as in political and other social sciences and the general political debate. This book argues that the universality of basic human rights is one of the values of the concept of rights. It points out the risk of a certain “inflation” caused by the current habit of talking so much and so often about human rights and of using them as a basis for claims of various kinds. These rights, their understanding and interpretation may need to become more “purist” to ensure that universal human rights as a concept survive. Another chapter concentrates on the analysis of the frames of “EU protected human rights” from the perspective of effective implementation. Further, the book not only deals with the complicated relations between the EU and international law, but also seeks to show the horizontal effect. To that end, the fears and hopes of the member states and interest groups are categorized and commented on. Lastly, the gaps in theory and practice are addressed, current trends related to implementation are pointed out, and suggestions are made concerning how to make the best out of the Charter
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: EU Charter as a dynamic instrumentEU Charter: Its nature, innovative character and horizontal effect -- The Future of Universality of Rights -- The Freedom to Conduct Business and the Right to Property: The EU Technology Transfer Block Exemption Regulation and the relationship between Intellectual Property and Competition Law -- The Contribution of the European Charter of Human Rights to the Right to Legal Aid -- Gender as an Impediment of Marriage. Free Movement of Citizens and EU Charter of Fundamental Rights -- The standard of judicial review in EU competition law enforcement and its compatibility with the right to a fair trial under the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights -- European court of asylum - does it exist? -- Free movement of students in the EU -- Fundamental rights of athletes in the EU POST-LISBON -- Idolatry of Rights and Freedoms Reflections on the Autopoietic Role of Fundamental Rights within Constitutionalization of the European Union.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783319045047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 362 p. 5 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Gilliéron, Gwladys, 1980 - Public prosecutors in the United States and Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; USA ; Europa ; Strafrecht ; Kriminologie ; USA ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Schweiz ; Frankreich ; Deutschland
    Kurzfassung: This research examines the role of prosecutors within the United States and in Switzerland and is completed by an overview of the prosecution institutions in France and Germany. The research recognizes that despite seemingly very different legal traditions and structures, prosecutors in these systems are similar enough that each system might learn from the others. Drawing upon the experiences of other nations, this research proposes solutions to the problems identified in connection with the position and powers of public prosecutors in the United States. Furthermore, it outlines the problems related to the increase of prosecutorial power and the lessons the European criminal justice systems surveyed can draw from the experience in the US. In terms of methodology, this research not only considers formal legal provisions but also systematic structural factors, academic literature and statistics revealing how the law and governing principles actually work in practice.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface and Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Aim, Approach, and Methodology of the Study; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Aim of the Study; 1.3 Approach; 1.4 Methodology of the Study; References; Chapter 2: Methods for Coping with Overloaded Criminal Justice Systems; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 Decriminalization of Material Law; 2.3 Discretionary Powers; 2.4 Alternative Proceedings; References; Chapter 3: The Criminal Justice Systems Studied; 3.1 The United States Criminal Justice System; 3.1.1 Overview
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.2 Main Features of the United States Criminal Procedure3.1.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle; 3.1.2.2 Principle of Opportunity; 3.1.2.3 The Adversarial and Accusatorial Nature of Criminal Proceedings; 3.1.2.4 Legal Rights of the Accused: The Bill of Rights; 3.1.2.4.1 The Fifth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.2 The Sixth Amendment; 3.1.2.4.3 The Eight Amendment; 3.1.2.5 Victims´ Rights; 3.1.2.5.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.2 Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.1.2.5.3 The Definition of a ``Victim´´; 3.1.2.5.4 The Definition of a ``Crime´´
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 The Swiss Criminal Justice System3.2.1 Overview; 3.2.2 Main Features of the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.1 The Ex Officio Principle (Article 2 CCrP); 3.2.2.2 Principle of Legality (Article 7 CCrP); 3.2.2.3 Exceptions to the Principle of Legality; 3.2.2.3.1 Introduction of a Moderate Principle of Opportunity (Article 8 CCrP); 3.2.2.3.2 Offenses Prosecutable upon Victim´s Request; 3.2.2.3.3 Other Exceptions; 3.2.2.4 Principle of Instruction (Article 6 CCrP); 3.2.2.5 Inquisitorial and Accusatorial Elements in the Swiss Criminal Procedure; 3.2.2.6 Legal Rights of the Accused
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2.6.1 The Right to Be Heard (Article 107 CCrP)3.2.2.6.2 The Right to Remain Silent or the Right Against Self-Incrimination (Article 113 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.3 Presumption of Innocence and the Principle In Dubio Pro Reo (Article 10 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.4 Ne Bis In Idem (Article 11 CCrP); 3.2.2.6.5 Equality Before the Law and Requirement of Fairness (Article 3 CCrP); 3.2.2.7 Victims´ Rights; 3.2.2.7.1 The Emergence of Crime Victim Rights and Remedies; 3.2.2.7.2 Victim´s Rights Within Criminal Proceedings According to the Swiss Code of Criminal Procedure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2.7.3 Victim´s Rights According to the Victims of Crime Act3.2.2.7.4 The Definition of ``Victim´´; 3.2.2.7.5 The Definition of a ``Crime´´; 3.3 Comparison of U.S. and Swiss Prosecution Systems; References; Chapter 4: History of the Public Prosecutor; 4.1 Historical Background of the American Public Prosecutor; 4.1.1 The English Attorney General; 4.1.2 The Dutch Schout; 4.1.3 The French Procureur Publique; 4.1.4 American Public Prosecutor as a Result of His Environment; 4.1.4.1 From Private to Public Prosecution; 4.1.4.2 From Centralized to Decentralized Prosecution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.4.3 From Appointed to Elected Status
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  • 11
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319044712
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 251 p, online resource)
    Serie: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 27
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Weidemann, Lilly, 1983 - International governance of the arctic marine environment
    DDC: 341.45091632
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law ; Law ; Law ; Environmental law
    Kurzfassung: The Arctic is particularly affected by climate change; over the past few decades, temperatures in this area have risen twice as fast as the mean global rate. The most prominent effect of global climate change in the region is the melting sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, which enables a multitude of ocean uses to be initiated and extended, such as shipping, fishing and oil and gas extraction. Unlike in the Antarctic, there is currently no single comprehensive legal regime for governance of the Arctic. Instead, the region is regulated by a patchwork of international treaties, above all the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), various regional and sub-regional agreements, national laws and soft-law agreements. This treatise provides an evaluation of the governance regime that regulates the use of the Arctic marine environment and its readiness to protect these fragile ecosystems in light of the consequences of climate change
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionEnvironmental Situation in the Arctic -- International Governance of the Arctic Marine Environment -- Possible Ways for Enhancement -- Summary.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
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    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462650206
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 260 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Nuclear non-proliferation in international law ; 1
    DDC: 341.734
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kernwaffe ; Kernenergie ; Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1968 June 12) ; Internationales Recht ; Kernenergie ; Kernwaffe ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: With a Foreword by Mohamed ElBaradei, former Director of the International Atomic Energy Agency Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law discusses the legal interpretation and implementation of the three pillars of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, 1968, regarding the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, the right to develop research in as well as the production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and issues relating to nuclear disarmament. It examines the status of international law regarding nuclear capacity, considering competing legal approaches to the development of nuclear technology, non-proliferation, disarmament and regulating nuclear weapons within a contemporary international context. In this and subsequent volumes, the series provides a combination of scholarly research articles and critical commentaries on relevant treaty law, customary practice and legal case developments, thus offering an academic analysis and information on practical legal and diplomatic developments both globally and regionally. It sets a basis for a further constructive discourse on the topic at both national and international levels
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Nuclear Weapons, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament: A Comprehensive Audit of Relevant Legal Issues and International ConcernsThe Obligations of Nuclear-Weapon States Not to Transfer Nuclear Weapons and Devices (Art. I NPT) -- The Meaning of Article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: Analysis under the rules of treaty interpretation -- The Non-Proliferation Regime and the NPT -- Civilian Casualties and Nuclear Weapons: The application of the rule of distinction -- Test-Bans and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization -- The Sovereign Right to Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy and International Environmental Law -- Indigenous Peoples in the Nuclear Age: Uranium mining on indigenous’ lands -- European Union Initiatives: Strategy against proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
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  • 13
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781107664340
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: CXI, 1114 S. , Kt., graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 3. ed.
    DDC: 341.242/2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): European Union ; EU-Recht ; EU-Staaten ; Law ; Lehrbuch ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Politisches System ; Europäische Union ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: The cover of this book portrays the Myth of Europa . The story has it that Europa, a Phoenician princess, was abducted by Zeus, the god of thunder, disguised as a bull. Zeus had been searching for a wife beautiful enough to become Queen of his native Crete. When he saw Europa he was smitten. Europa was gathering fl owers by the seaside with her friends when she came upon the bull. Uncommonly gentle, the bull inspired no fear. Decking its horns with fl owers, Europa climbed upon its back, whereupon the bull - Zeus - took off at a trot and dived into the sea. Europa was carried off to Crete, where she became the mother of Minos, the mythical King of Crete, who periodically demanded a tribute of young men and women of Athens to be sacrifi ced to the Minotaur.
    Kurzfassung: "The cover of this book portrays the Myth of Europa . The story has it that Europa, a Phoenician princess, was abducted by Zeus, the god of thunder, disguised as a bull. Zeus had been searching for a wife beautiful enough to become Queen of his native Crete. When he saw Europa he was smitten. Europa was gathering fl owers by the seaside with her friends when she came upon the bull. Uncommonly gentle, the bull inspired no fear. Decking its horns with fl owers, Europa climbed upon its back, whereupon the bull - Zeus - took off at a trot and dived into the sea. Europa was carried off to Crete, where she became the mother of Minos, the mythical King of Crete, who periodically demanded a tribute of young men and women of Athens to be sacrifi ced to the Minotaur"--
    Anmerkung: 1. publ. 2006 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 14
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    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789067049306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 269 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Dealing with wars and dictatorships
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): History ; Law ; Law ; History ; Krieg ; Diktatur ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung
    Kurzfassung: The 20th century saw an unprecedented number of major wars, conflicts, and massive human rights violations. From each emerged the desire to make sense of the recent past (and present) by imagining new ways of dealing with such events. In order to prevent new forms of violence, or to punish the persons responsible of past horrors, various solutions have been imagined, deployed, implemented, and discussed, at different levels. This book is a reflection on the social and historical construction, appropriation, and circulation of categories, norms, and savoir-faire related to the ways social groups and institutions-state, judiciary, professional organizations-confront traumatic events. Even if there is a robust literature on purges and other mechanisms intended to deal with an authoritarian or violent past, written by authors belonging to numerous disciplines and exploring different periods and topics with a variety of theoretical and methodological backgrounds, our goal was to propose a more sociologically oriented model of analysis. Far from being only an intellectual frenzy, this orientation appears to be less normative than most “post-transitional” approaches and potentially more general than strictly monographic approaches. In doing so, our objective is not only to provide a critical approach, but also to sustain a more realistic view of this highly political and moral domain
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: General Introduction“Épuration”: History of a Word -- Humanity Seized by International Criminal Justice -- Dealing with Collaboration in Belgium after the Second World War: From Activism to Collaboration and Incivism --  Transitional Justice as Universal Narrative -- The Invention of “Transitional Justice” in the 1990s -- “Transitional Justice” and National “Mastering of the Past”: Criminal Justice and Liberalization Processes in West Germany after 1945 -- Poor Little Belgium? Belgian Trials of German War Criminals, 1944-1951 -- From Revolution to Restoration. Transnational Implications of the Greek Purge of Wartime Collaborators -- The Defense in the Dock: Professional Purges of French Lawyers after the Second World War -- Law and the Soviet Purge: Domestic Renewal and International Convergences -- Circulation of Models of épuration after the Second World War: from France to Italy -- Reassessing the Boundaries of Transitional Justice: An Inquiry of Political Transitions, Armed Conflicts and Human Rights Violations -- The Emergence of Transitional Justice as a Professional International Practice -- The Uncertain Place of Purge within Transitional Justice, and the Limitations of International Law in the World’s Response to Mass Atrocity.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 15
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    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462650237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 309 p, online resource)
    Serie: Legal Issues of Services of General Interest
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Wiberg, Maria The EU Services Directive
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Europäische Union Dienstleistungsrichtlinie ; Europäische Union Dienstleistungsrichtlinie
    Kurzfassung: The objective of the EU Services Directive is to realise the internal market for services which is of great importance to the EU and its Member States in respect of facilitating jobs and economic growth. This goal is difficult to achieve without also issues of national social policy, closely related to the welfare state, being affected. This has led to the EU Services Directive exhibiting distinctive features and functions, introducing unique implementation and evaluation procedures and mechanisms to be used by, and within, the Member States. Thus, the Services Directive’s characteristics have raised numerous legal questions essential for its full understanding and implementation. It has become a “moving target” for the national administrations. The understanding and implementation of the Services Directive raises several central questions, such as: is it to be interpreted as law or simply policy, and, in light of this, what are its actual effects on the regulatory autonomy of the Member States? In general, does the Services Directive represent a new and innovative instrument which facilitates prosperous integration within the EU or, has the EU legislator gone beyond its regulatory competence? This book provides an in-depth analysis of the EU Services Directive, its scope and its application, and clarifies the problems in interpreting the Services Directive and its effects on the national regulatory autonomy of the Member States. It is a valuable source of information for government officials, practitioners and researchers involved in matters of European Law and especially the EU Services Directive. Maria Wiberg is a Doctor of European Law and Deputy Director at the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Department for the EU Internal Market and the Promotion of Sweden and Swedish Trade, Stockholm, Sweden
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionBackground to the Harmonisation of the Free Movement of Services -- Transposing the Services Directive -- The Services Directive as Legislative Tool -- National Regulatory Autonomy versus Conferred Powers in the Services Directive -- Bases for Defining the Scope of Articles 49 and 56 TFEU and the Services Directive -- Scope and Effect as Defined by Restrictiveness and Justifications -- Definition of “Measures” and “Requirements” -- Scope of “Service Activities” -- New and Multi-Level Governance within the Union -- Contextual Understanding of the Services Directive -- The Services Directive Constituting Simply Policy.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319058887
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 194 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Halpérin, Jean-Louis, 1960 - Five legal revolutions since the 17th century
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; History ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; History ; Recht ; Revolution ; Geschichte 1600-2000
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an analysis of global legal history in Modern times, questioning the effect of political revolutions since the 17th century on the legal field. Readers will discover a non-linear approach to legal history as this work investigates the ways in which law is created. These chapters look at factors in legal revolution such as the role of agents, the policy of applying and publicising legal norms, codification and the orientations of legal writing, and there is a focus on the publicization of law. The author uses Herbert Hart’s schemes to conceive law as a human artefact or convention, being the union between primary rules of obligations and secondary rules conferring powers. Here we learn about those secondary rules and the legal construction of the Modern state, and we question the extent to which codification and law reporting were likely to revolutionize the legal field. These chapters examine the hypothesis of a legal revolution that could have concerned many countries in modern times. To begin with, the book considers the legal aspect of the construction of Modern States in the 17th and 18th centuries. It goes on to examine the consequences of the codification movement as a legal revolution before looking at the so-called “constitutional” revolution, linked with the extension of judicial review in many countries after World War II. Finally, the book enquires into the construction of an EU legal order and international law. In each of these chapters, the author measures the scope of the change, how the secondary rules are concerned, the role of the professional lawyers and what are the characters of the new configuration of the legal field. This book provokes new debates in legal philosophy about the rule of change and will be of particular interest to researchers in the fields of law, theories of law, legal history, philosophy of law and historians more broadly
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Chapter one What is revolutionary in the legal construction of modern States? -- Chapter two Codification and law reporting: a revolution through systematisation? -- Chapter three Modern Constitutionalism: a chain of revolutions always in progress.- Chapter four Federative law: a fettered revolution?.- Chapter five International or Global Law: An Unachieved Revolution? -- Conclusion -- Index of subjects.
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  • 17
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642546600
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 475 p. 33 illus., 15 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Institutional competition between common law and civil law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Common Law ; Zivilrecht ; Institutioneller Wettbewerb ; Rechtsökonomik ; Welt ; Development Economics ; Commercial law ; Law ; Law ; Development Economics ; Commercial law ; Common law ; Civil Law ; Institutionenökonomie ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses two countervailing challenges to theory and policy in law and economics. The first is the rise of legal origins theory, which denies the comparative law view of convergence between common law and civil law by the assertion of an economic superiority of common law. The second is the series of economic crises in the very financial markets on which that assertion was based. Both trends unsettled certainties about the rule of law and institutional economics. Meeting legal origins theory in its main areas of political science, sociology and economics, the book extends the interdisciplinary reach to neglected aspects of comparative law, legal history, dynamic econometric analysis and "quasi-natural experiments" with counterfactual evidence of different institutional regimes in divided countries. These combined methodological tools make tests of the economic impact of different legal origins much more reliable. This is shown for developed and newly industrialized countries as well as developing, transforming and emerging countries with or without financial center advantage, affected or not by financial crises. The Asian financial crises and the American subprime crisis have been, or could have been resolved using the resources of common law or civil law. These cases and data on access to justice in Africa, Asia and Latin America reveal the problem of substantive law remaining "law on the books" without efficient procedural rules and judicial structures. The single most striking common law-civil law divide is that lawyer-dominated common law procedure is slower and costlier than judge-managed civil law procedure. Countries as diverse as the Netherlands, Japan, and China show functional interaction between culture and law in legal reforms. Such interaction can reduce the occurrence of legal disputes as well as facilitate their resolution. It can use economic crises as catalysts for legal reforms or rely on regional integration, and it should replace the discredited method of legal "transplants" by sustained dialogue between legal advisors and all actors involved in legal reforms
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Contents; Contributors; About the Authors; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Interdisciplinary Issues in Comparing Common Law and Civil Law; 1.1 The ``Comparative Quality´´ of Common Law and Civil Law as an Issue of Policy; 1.1.1 Law in the Philosophy of the Open Society and in Institutional Economics; 1.1.2 Spontaneous Transformation Assistance After the End of the Cold War; 1.1.3 The Recent Debate on the Comparative Quality of Common Law and Civil Law; 1.2 Problems of Political Science, Sociology, Economics, Law and History
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.3 The Importance of Refocusing on the Primary Sources of Institutional Economics1.3.1 The Need for a Reassessment of the Functional Qualities of Modern Civil Law Systems; 1.3.2 Recognizing the Convergence of Common Law and Civil Law; 1.3.3 Measuring Transaction Costs, Comparing Macro-Economic Performance and Locational Quality Indicators with Improved Method...; 1.4 Analyzing Failed and Successful ``Transplants´´ of Legal Systems; References; Part II: Testing the Economic Impact of Common Law and Civil Law in Today´s Developed Countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: Identifying the Effect of Institutions on Economic Growth2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Measurements of Institutional Quality; 2.3 Correlation with Economic Development; 2.4 Identifying Causation; 2.4.1 Insights from the Current Literature; 2.4.2 Discussion and Caveats; 2.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Contract Rules in Codes and Statutes: Easing Business Across the Cleavages of Legal Origins; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Recalling the Importance of Contract Law Codification in Economic Development; 3.1.2 Focusing on Paradigm Countries with Landmark Codifications of Contract Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.3 Attaining Robustness for Small Sample Through a Long Time Series3.2 Codified Contract Rules in the Legal and Economic Histories of Selected Countries; 3.2.1 Selection of Contract Types Important for Business; 3.2.2 Selection of the Sample of Countries; 3.2.3 Short Reviews of the Legal and Economic Histories of the Countries Selected; 3.2.3.1 Civil Law Countries; 3.2.3.2 Common Law Countries: UK and US; 3.2.3.3 The Debate on Non-legal Factors in Financial Market Development; 3.2.3.4 Codified Default Rules in the Contract Types Selected; 3.2.4 Economic Performance of Selected Countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3 Empirical Results3.3.1 Specification; 3.3.2 Econometric Issues; 3.3.3 Benchmark Results; 3.3.4 Robustness Checks; 3.3.5 Numerical Illustration; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Contract Modification as a rebus sic stantibus Solution to the Subprime Crisis; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Subprime Crisis as a Cognitive Reversal; 4.3 How rebus sic stantibus Could Function in the Current Crisis; 4.4 A Legislative or a Judge-Made Solution?; 4.5 The Pattern of Change in ``Macro´´-Circumstances: Germany´s Hyperinflation, Paul Oertmann, and RG 103, 328
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 The ``Basic Assumption´´ of House Price Inflation as a Vital Circumstance for Subprime Mortgages
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 18
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319010717
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 306 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Diver, Alice, 1967 - A law of blood-ties - The 'right' to access genetic ancestry
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Eltern ; Bestimmung ; Genanalyse ; Anspruch ; Abstammung ; Genanalyse ; Anspruch
    Kurzfassung: This text collates and examines the jurisprudence that currently exists in respect of blood-tied genetic connection, arguing that the right to identity often rests upon the ability to identify biological ancestors, which in turn requires an absence of adult-centric veto norms. It looks firstly to the nature and purpose of the blood-tie as a unique item of birthright heritage, whose socio-cultural value perhaps lies mainly in preventing, or perhaps engendering, a feared or revered sense of ‘otherness.’ It then traces the evolution of the various policies on ‘telling’ and accessing truth, tying these to the diverse body of psychological theories on the need for unbroken attachments and the harms of being origin deprived. The ‘law’ of the blood-tie comprises of several overlapping and sometimes conflicting strands: the international law provisions and UNCRC Country Reports on the child’s right to identity, recent Strasbourg case law, and domestic case law from a number of jurisdictions on issues such as legal parentage, vetoes on post-adoption contact, court-delegated decision-making, overturned placements and the best interests of the relinquished child. The text also suggests a means of preventing the discriminatory effects of denied ancestry, calling upon domestic jurists, legislators, policy-makers and parents to be mindful of the long-term effects of genetic ‘kinlessness’ upon origin deprived persons, especially where they have been tasked with protecting this vulnerable section of the population
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Blood-tie as Socio-cultural 'Item': Ancestry Feared and Revered -- The Blood-tie: 'Properly Locked Drawers' and a 'Doomed Quality' -- Conceptualizing the "Right" to Avoid Origin Deprivation: International Law and Domestic Implementation -- Strasbourg Jurisprudence: 'Remembered Relatedness' -- Never Knowing 'One's Past': Genetic Ancestry Vetoes as Discrimination? -- 'Related' Matters in an Open Records Region: Relinquishment, Contact and Best Interests -- Blood-tie Preservation as Paramount: Best Interests of Child Outweighed? -- Guiding Principles, Hard Cases -- Conclusion: Preventing Origin Deprivation.
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  • 19
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319016863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 151 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Reinhard-DeRoo, Matthias Beneficial ownership
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Anthropology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: The hunt for beneficial owners is on. Like an elephant, the beneficial owner hides in the jungle of complex legal structures, waiting to be discovered by eager prosecutors. But what lies behind this metaphor? What is a Beneficial Owner? Is beneficial ownership a right? What does this right encompass? What is the value of this right compared to other rights? And if beneficial ownership is not a right, is it still a legally relevant relation? How do courts, namely the U.S. Supreme Court deal with the concept? When do Anglo-American judges and European scholars resort to the concept? This book approaches these questions from two perspectives: legal fundamentals and the field of U.S. federal Indian law. Both legal theories and case law are scrutinized with the aim to find a better understanding of the basic conception and characteristics of beneficial ownership. Federal Indian law has been chosen for the study of the concrete implications of the beneficial ownership concept in what Roscoe Pound referred to as “the law in action.” To some, this choice of legal field might seem somewhat unusual. What answers could federal Indian law possibly offer with regard to pressing questions from the financial industry? As always, there is a short and a long answer. The short answer is that the analysis of an equally sophisticated field of law can open new perspectives on a given field of law. For example, not only potential criminals and tax evaders but also members of an older civilization are beneficial owners. The long answer can be found in this very book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Term Beneficial Ownership -- Beneficial Ownership as a Concept -- Common Law, Equity and Beneficial Ownership -- Beneficial Ownership Used in U.S. Supreme Court Decisions -- Fundamental Aspects of Federal Indian Law -- The Beneficial Ownership Concept Applied in Federal Indian Law -- Epilogue.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Cover
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783642390975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 303 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: MPI Studies on Intellectual Property and Competition Law 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. EU bilateral trade agreements and intellectual property: for better or worse? ; [... workshop ... with the title: Economic partnership agreements of the EU: a step ahead in reforming international IP law? The workshop was held in Frauenchiemsee (Germany) in June 2011 ...]
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Immaterialgüterrechte ; TRIPS ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Freihandelsabkommen ; EU-Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Welt ; EU-Staaten ; Law ; Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Gemeinschaften ; Handelsabkommen ; Geistiges Eigentum
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on a new generation of bilateral and regional agreements negotiated by the EU with developing countries and which include intellectual property (IP) provisions setting standards exceeding those of the TRIPS Agreement. The contributions critically analyse the IP standards found in these agreements; their potential for reforming the international IP system; the implications for the multilateral IP system and other areas of international law such as human rights; and the often neglected topic of implementing the IP obligations in these agreements.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on a new generation of bilateral and regional agreements negotiated by the EU with developing countries and which include intellectual property (IP) provisions setting standards exceeding those of the TRIPS Agreement. The contributions critically analyse the IP standards found in these agreements; their potential for reforming the international IP system; the implications for the multilateral IP system and other areas of international law such as human rights; and the often neglected topic of implementing the IP obligations in these agreements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intellectual Property Protection in Economic Partnership- and Free trade AgreementsGoing Beyond TRIPS: Impact on International Law and Policy -- Emerging Elements for Reforming the International IP System -- Implementation of IP Provisions in EU Trade Agreements.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789400773981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ius Gentium 28
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Federalism and legal unification
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Law ; Föderalismus ; Rechtseinheit ; Verfassungsrecht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: How and to what degree do federations produce uniform law within their system? This comparative empirical study addresses these questions comprehensively for the first time. Originally produced under the auspices of the International Academy of Comparative Law, this volume examines legal unification in twenty federations around the world. Each of the successive chapters presents the forces of unification through the lens of a particular federal system. A comparative overview chapter provides a detailed analysis of the overall results with compelling visual illustrations of legal unification along different dimensions (e.g. by area of law; by federation; by civil vs common law system). The overview chapter summarizes and analyzes the means and methods of legal unification and the degree of legal unification of each system, and explains the driving forces of legal unity and diversity in federations more generally. The volume presents surprising findings that should make scholars rethink their abandonment of the civil law vs. common law distinction in comparative law. This book is a milestone in the study of federalism. It is a rare and welcome melding of comparative law and comparative politics using both original data and qualitative analysis. Wide-ranging, probing, and definitive, this book is an invaluable resource for students of law, politics, and multi-level governance. Gary Marks, Burton Craige Professor, UNC-Chapel Hill, and Chair in Multilevel Governance, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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  • 22
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319034553
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 374 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Codification in international perspective
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Civil law ; Law ; Law ; Civil law ; Kodifikation ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: No aspect of legal formalism has interested comparative jurists as much as the extent of legislative codification across legal systems. This book looks at codification from a broad, international perspective, discussing general themes as well as various legal fields. The first of two volumes on this subject begins with a general theoretical and historical view of codification, followed by a series of other horizontal inquiries. It encompasses papers focusing on several significant contemporary issues in codification, including "codification of private law in post-soviet times", "criminal law codification beyond the nation state" and "soft codification of private law". In addition, this volume consists of general reports and national reports on administrative procedure and human rights, providing a comparative analysis of codification of law. This book is developed from papers presented at the 2012 Thematic Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; George A. BermannPreface; Wang Wen-Yeu -- About the Authors -- Part I Codification: from a Broader Perspective -- Codification, Decodification and Recodification: History, Politics and Procedure; Whitmore Gray -- Codification: The Civilian Experience Reconsidered on the Eve of a Common European Sales Law; Reinhard Zimmermann -- Part II Soft Codification of Private Law -- Supranational Codification of Private Law in Europe and Its Significance for Third States; Jürgen Basedow -- The Soft Codification of the Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts: Process and Outcome; Chang-fa Lo -- Restatements and Non-State Codifications of Private Law; Deborah Demott -- Part III Codification of Private Law in Post-Soviet Times -- Codification in the 21st century; Lado Chanturia.-  Private Law Codification in the Republic of Croatia; Tatjana Josipović -- Codification of Private Law in Post-Soviet Times; Frederyk Zoll -- Part IV Codification of Administrative Procedure -- Codification of the Law of Administrative Procedure General Perspectives; Jean-Bernard Auby -- Part V Criminal Law Codification Beyond the Nation State -- Model penal code and the codification dilemma in the US; Steve Thaman -- Part VI Codification of Human Rights -- Codification of Human Rights at National and International Levels General Perspectives; Giuseppe Franco Ferrari -- National Perspectives - Finland; Hannu Kiuru -- National Perspectives - Germany; Uwe Kischel -- National Perspectives - Israel; Tomer Broude and Yonatan Weisbrod -- National Perspectives -Japan; Akiko EJIMA -- National Perspectives - Netherlands; Ida Lintel and Marthe Lot Vermeulen -- National Perspectives - Portugal; Luísa Neto -- National Perspectives - Romania; Irina Moroianu Zlătescu -- National Perspectives-The United States; Leila Nadya Sadat.
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  • 23
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319014517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 146 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Namakula, Catherine S. Language and the right to fair hearing in international criminal trials
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Applied linguistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Hochschulschrift ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen ; Internationales Strafverfahrensrecht ; Anhörung ; Sprachverstehen
    Kurzfassung: Language and the Right to Fair Hearing in International Criminal Trials explores the influence of the dynamic factor of language on trial fairness in international criminal proceedings. By means of empirical research and jurisprudential analysis, this book explores the implications that conducting a trial in more than one language can have for the right to fair trial. It reveals that the language debate is as old as international criminal justice, but due to misrepresentation of the status of language fair trial rights in international law, the debate has not yielded concrete reforms. Language is the core foundation for justice. It is the means through which the rights of the accused are secured and exercised. Linguistic complexities such as misunderstandings, translation errors and cultural distance among participants in international criminal trials affect courtroom communication, the presentation and the perception of the evidence, hence jeopardizing the foundations of a fair trial. The author concludes that language fair trial rights are priority rights situated in the minimum guarantees of fair criminal trial; the obligation of the court to ensure fair trial or accord the accused person a fair hearing also includes the duty to ensure they can understand and be understood
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. The Language Debate in International Criminal Justice -- 3. Rights or Privileges: Evaluating the Framework of Protection of Fair Trial Rights in International Criminal Law Practice -- 4. Language Rights in the Minimum Guarantees of Fair Criminal Trail -- 5. Understanding the Role of Translation in Trial Fairness.- 6. Conclusion and Recommendations.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 24
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319000688
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 737 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Convention on international civil aviation
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Astronautics ; Law ; Law ; Astronautics
    Kurzfassung: This book is both a repertory guide to the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) as well as a legal analysis of the provisions of the treaty. It traces action taken by the ICAO Assembly and the Council in the implementation of the Convention from the first ICAO Assembly in 1947 until 2012. Above all, the book offers a commentary on the functional and moral fabric of the Chicago Convention, which is not only a multilateral legal instrument that sets out basic principles of air navigation and air transport, but also serves as a moral compass that brings the people of the world together. The teleological nature of the Chicago Convention is reflected from the outset - from its Preamble which sets the tone and philosophy of the Convention - that aviation builds friendship and understanding among all people, to its technical provisions that range from rules of the air to landing at airports and customs and immigration procedures. Standardization, or in other words, compliance, is the driver of the Convention that keeps aviation safe, regular, efficient and economical. To that end, this book traces and details the sustained relevance of the Chicago Convention and the efforts of ICAO and the international aviation community towards keeping air transport on track and ready for its future exponential growth, both in letter and in spirit.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PreamblePart I Air navigation -- Part II The International Civil Aviation Organization -- Part III International Air Transport -- Part IV Final Provisions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783319025704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 231 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Transnational evidence and multicultural inquiries in Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Durchsuchung
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with the gathering of evidence in cross-border investigations in Europe. The issue of obtaining evidence in and from European countries has been among the most debated issues of EU cross-border cooperation in criminal matters over the last two decades, going through periods of intensive discussions and showing an extraordinary adaptability to the evolution of EU legislation for criminal matters. On the other hand, the prosecution and investigations of cross-border cases pose unprecedented challenges in the European scenario, characterized by the increasing flow and activity of citizens over the territory of more than one country and therefore by the need to lay the foundations of a transcultural criminal justice system. The book analyses this complex topic starting with the current perspectives of EU legislation, thus providing a critical analysis of the legislative initiative aimed at introducing a new tool for gathering almost any type of evidence in other Member States, i.e., the European Investigation Order. On a second level, this study deals with the solution models and human rights challenges posed by the increasingly intensive dialogues between domestic and supranational case laws, and formulates essential guidelines for setting up a fair transnational enquiry system in Europe.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Current Perspectives in EU LegislationThe European Investigation Order: A Step Forward Towards a European Cross-border Investigative Procedure? -- Critical Analysis of the EIO Initiative: General Issues -- Critical Analysis of the EIO Initiative: Specific Issues -- Cross-border Criminal Inquiries in Europe: Solution Models and Human Rights Challenges.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642402678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 110 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Velluti, Samantha Reforming the Common European Asylum System
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Migration ; Law ; Law ; Migration ; Europäische Union ; Asylrecht
    Kurzfassung: In June 2013, after lengthy and complex negotiations the EU adopted the recast “asylum package” which represents a significant step forward in the future development of CEAS. In this timely study Velluti provides fresh insights into recent legislative and judicial developments in asylum and through the “lens” of sovereignty she looks at some of the contemporary challenges faced by the EU protection regime, with a particular focus on asylum-seekers’ rights. The volume assesses whether the EU provides an adequate framework for protecting those seeking international protection from the opposing perspectives of effectiveness and fairness. It shows that, despite the newly adopted “second-generation” legislative acts which include changes aimed at ensuring a stronger level of protection for asylum-seekers, the reform process at European level does not adequately ensure an equal standard of protection across all Member States. Through a comparative analysis of selected ECtHR and ECJ asylum cases the book also examines the constitutional relationship between the two European Courts and how it impacts on the human rights of asylum-seekers and on the future of EU asylum law. Ultimately, the book shows that real progress in the development of the human rights dimension of CEAS will be achieved largely through the European and domestic courts.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe road to the Common European Asylum system: from Amsterdam to Lisbon and beyond -- Recasting of asylum legislation: Nolumus leges mutari -- The Role of the European Courts in ensuring adequate standards of asylum-seekers’ human rights’ protection in Europe after Lisbon -- CEAS, asylum-seekers and EU human rights post-Lisbon: closing the gaps in the European protection regime.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 27
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    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789067049337
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 259 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. New technologies and the law of armed conflict
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Military art and science Technological innovations ; Military weapons (International law) ; War (International law) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Militärtechnik ; Informationstechnik ; Kriegsrecht ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Krieg ; Kriegführung ; Waffensystem ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: With a Foreword by Michael N. Schmitt, Charles H. Stockton Professor and Chairman, United States Naval War College. Modern technological development has been both rapid and fundamentally transformative of the means and methods of warfare, and of the broader environment in which warfare is conducted. In many cases, technological development has been stimulated by, and dedicated to, addressing military requirements. On other occasions, technological developments outside the military sphere affect or inform the conduct of warfare and military expectations. The introduction of new technologies such as information technology, space technologies, nanotechnology and robotic technologies into our civil life, and into warfare, is expected to influence the application and interpretation of the existing rules of the law of armed conflict. In this book, scholars and practitioners working in the fields critically examine the potential legal challenges arising from the use of new technologies and future directions of legal development in light of the specific characteristics and challenges each technology presents with regard to foreseeable humanitarian impacts upon the battlespace. New Technologies and the Law of Armed Conflict is highly recommended to everyone involved in the ongoing weapons debates, as well as those interested in the broader relationship between law and war. Hitoshi Nasu and Robert McLaughlin are Senior Lecturer and Associate Professor respectively at the ANU College of Law, Australian National University, Canberra ACT, Australia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Conundrum of New Technologies in the Law of Armed ConflictThe Legal Challenges of New Technologies: An Overview -- Ethical Challenges of New Military Technologies -- Legal Review of New Technology Weapons -- Where Do Cyber Hostilities Fit in the International Law Maze? Geography, Territory and Sovereignty in Cyber Warfare -- Military Strategic Use of Outer Space -- The Law Applicable to Military Strategic Use of Outer Space -- Nanotechnology and the Law of Armed Conflict -- Anticipating the Biological Proliferation Threat of Nanotechnology: Challenges for international Arms Control Regimes -- Nanotechnology and Military Attacks on Photosynthesis -- Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Do They Pose Legal Challenges? Examining Autonomous Weapon Systems from a Law of Armed Conflict Perspective -- Unmanned Naval Vehicles and the Law of Naval Warfare -- Conclusion: Challenges of New Technologies for the Law of Armed Conflict.
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  • 28
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319049878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 60 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Herring, Jonathan, 1968 - Relational autonomy and family law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Civil law ; Developmental psychology ; Law ; Law ; Civil law ; Developmental psychology ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Familienrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Ethik ; Fürsorge ; Bezugsrahmentheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the importance of autonomy in family law. It argues that traditional understandings of autonomy are inappropriate in the family law context and instead recommends the use of relational autonomy. The book starts by explaining how autonomy has historically been understood, before exploring the problems with its use in family law. It then sets out the model of relational autonomy which, it will be argued, is more appropriate in this context. Finally, some examples of practical application are presented. The issues raised and theoretical discussion is relevant to any jurisdiction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: IntroductionChapter 2: The Meaning of Autonomy -- Chapter 3: Family Law and Autonomy -- Chapter 4: Relational Autonomy -- Chapter 5: Applying Relational Autonomy to Family Law -- Chapter 6: Examples of Application -- Chapter 7: Conclusion.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319018720
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 174 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Mass media ; Law ; Law ; Mass media ; Gerichtsverhandlung ; Kommunikation
    Kurzfassung: The book is a brief journey through centuries and jurisdictions and expands on examples of enactment practices of states that support, challenge or even reject communication during pending litigations. England, as the main representative of a jurisdiction, suggests communication solutions potentially different than the practice in the United States where litigation communication first time occurred. Accordingly, the author offers a comprehensive analysis and detailed historical narrative of the positions of various jurisdictions in relation to communication in the legal process. As a kind of applied legal history, the book provides an exploration of historical events that were significant in a legal communication context and addresses their implications for modern enactments. The account looks at the history of regulations to allow a better understanding of the strict rules that have often been cited over the years support or restrict communication in the legal process. The author provides the reader with proper contexts on different judicial and communication considerations, as well as the collaboration of legal and public relations experts, in a particular form of crisis and reputation management, in the litigation process. As such, this book is an attempt to present an accurate and thoughtful account of the theory and history of litigation communication, which is directly relevant in various debates such as the work on the meaning and context of the Contempt of Court Act in England or the American First and Sixth Amendments in different centuries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionKey Terms and Concepts -- Key Definitions and Distinctions on Communication in the Legal Market -- Litigation Communication Theoretical Considerations -- Background to Litigation Communication in England -- Evolution of Legal Case Promotion Before 1992 -- The First Formal Use of Litigation PR in London in 1992 -- Expansion of Litigation PR in London after 1992 -- Epilogue: Facebook and Twitter as Challenging Fields for Litigation PR.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 30
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642409288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 249 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Boyne, Shawn Marie The German Prosecution Service
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Deutschland ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Deutschland ; Staatsanwaltschaft
    Kurzfassung: Acclaimed as the "the most objective prosecutors in the world", the German prosecution service has long attracted the attention in the past of comparative law scholars. At first glance, the institutional position and statutory mandate of German prosecutors indicate that that reputation is well-deserved. Unfortunately, the introduction of charge-bargaining has opened the door to criticism that German prosecutors have abandoned their role of objective decision-makers. Using interview data collected from interviews with German prosecutors themselves as well as quantitative data, the book uses the actual voices of German prosecutors to show how real-world constraints, rather than changes in the law, undermine the ability of German prosecutors to objectively seek the truth. The book will take readers behind closed doors where prosecutors discuss case decisions and unveil the realities of practice. As a result, it will critically revise previous studies of German prosecution practices and offer readers a well-researched ethnographic analysis of actual German decision-making practices and the culture of the prosecution service. Unlike prosecutors in America's adversarial system, whom critics claim are driven by a "conviction-mentality" and gamesmanship, German prosecutors are institutionally positioned to function as (at least semi-)judicial officials dedicated to finding a case's objective truth. The book argues that, organizational incentives and norms, rather than the boundaries of the law determinately shapes how prosecutors investigate and prosecute crime in Germany
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Normative Vision of the Prosecution Service -- The Organization of Prosecution -- Everyday Practice and Low-Level Crime -- Discretion and Major Crimes -- A Closer Look at Discretion: The Prosecution of Serious Economic Crimes -- The Many Faces of Objectivity in the Courtroom -- Juvenile Justice -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Methods.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 31
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642384547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 258 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Stolleis, Michael, 1941 - 2021 History of social law in Germany
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social legislation ; History ; Social policy ; Law ; Law ; Social legislation ; History ; Social policy ; Deutschland ; Sozialrecht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The sole available comprehensive history of social law and the model of social welfare in Germany. The book explains the origins since the medieval times, but concentrates on the 19th and 20th centuries, especially on the introduction of the social insurance 1881-1889, of the expansion of the system in the Weimar Republic, under the Nazi-System and after World War II in the FRG and the GDR. The system of social welfare in Germany is one of the pillars of economic stability.
    Kurzfassung: The sole available comprehensive history of social law and the model of social welfare in Germany. The book explains the origins since the medieval times, but concentrates on the 19th and 20th centuries, especially on the introduction of the social insurance 1881-1889, of the expansion of the system in the Weimar Republic, under the Nazi-System and after World War II in the FRG and the GDR. The system of social welfare in Germany is one of the pillars of economic stability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionSocial Protection in the Middle Ages and in the Early Modern State: Alms, Poor Relief, Care, Social Help -- Social Policy in the Empire: The Insurance Solution -- The First World War -- The Weimar Republic -- The Nazi State -- The Post-War Period, the Federal Republic, and the German Democratic Republic -- Social Law as a Scientific Discipline -- Europeanization of Social Law -- Long Term Perspectives for Social Protection -- References.- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 32
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    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789067049214
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXV, 216 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. McBride, Julie The war crime of child soldier recruitment
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Kind ; Soldat ; Rekrutierung ; Kriegsverbrechen ; Kind ; Soldat ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Krieg ; Rekrutierung ; Kriegsverbrechen ; Völkerstrafrecht
    Kurzfassung: The practice of using children to participate in conflict has become a defining characteristic of 21st century warfare and is the most recent addition to the canon of international war crimes. This book follows the development of this crime of recruiting, conscripting or using children for participation in armed conflict, from human rights principle to fully fledged war crime, prosecuted at the International Criminal Court. The background and reasons for the growing use of children in armed conflict are analysed, before discussing the origins of the crime in international humanitarian law and human rights law treaties, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocol. Specific focus is paid to the jurisprudence of the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Court in developing and expanding the elements of the crime, the modes of ascribing liability to perpetrators and the defences of mistake and negligence. The question of how the courts addressed issues of cultural sensitivity, notably in terms of the liability of children, is also addressed. The book is a useful guide for practitioners dealing with the crime: the available defences and the ICC’s prosecutorial strategy. Dr. Julie McBride is currently working on international advocacy related to children and armed conflict at War Child Holland. The research for this book was carried out for Queen's University Belfast, T.M.C. Asser Instituut The Hague, and Colombia University New York
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Child Soldier DilemmaThe Rome Statute: Codification of the Crime -- The Special Court For Sierra Leone: ‘Crystallisation’ and Child Soldiers -- The Special Court for Sierra Leone: The First Convictions -- Child Soldiers at the International Criminal Court -- Conclusions.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
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    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462650022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 464 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Boothby, William H., 1951 - Conflict law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Krieg ; Kriegführung ; Waffensystem ; Kriegsrecht ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: In this, the second decade of the 21st Century, the law relating to conflict is confronted by a number of challenges this book seeks to identify and to discuss. Topics as diverse as the evolving spectrum of conflict, innovations in weaponry, automated and autonomous attack, the depersonalisation of warfare, detention operations, the influence of modern media and the application of human rights law to the conduct of hostilities are examined to see to what extent existing legal norms are under attack. The book takes each topic in turn, explains relevant provisions of contemporary law and analyses exactly where the legal problem lies. The analysis then develops the theme, examining for example the implications of current rules as to deception operations for certain applications of cyber warfare. The book, written in an accessible style, demonstrates the continuing relevance of established rules and the importance of compliance with them. It is a valuable tool for further discussion and research involving academics, military lawyers and commanders, governments, ministries of defence and foreign affairs, libraries, diplomats, think tanks, policy units, NGOs, journalists, students and all others with an interest in law of armed conflict issues. Dr William H. Boothby is the Former Deputy Director of Legal Services, Royal Air Force, United Kingdom
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Changing Legal Spectrum of Conflict -- International manuals and international law -- Interacting technologies and legal challenge -- Weapons law and future conflict -- Legal implications of emerging approaches to war -- People and the Legal Spectrum of Conflict -- Detention operations: Legal safeguards for internees -- The law of armed conflict and human rights law -- Making sense of the human rights law/law of armed conflict conundrum - a practical proposal -- War in the spotlight -- Bringing the strands together.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319003511
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 274 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 26
    DDC: 343.0967
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Seehafen ; Staat ; Rechtsprechung ; Internationales Seefrachtrecht ; Regulierung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the concept of port state jurisdiction in the context of international maritime law. In particular the book focuses on situations where port states have used their jurisdiction over visiting foreign-flagged vessels to apply unilateral domestic law, as compared with the internationally-agreed standards enforced by regional port state control organisations. To illustrate the legal issues involved three recent pieces of legislation are analysed in detail: the United States' Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act 2010, the EU's liability insurance directive of 2009, and Australia's Fair Work Act 2009. Key issues include the legality of port states’ attempts to regulate aspects of a vessel’s structure or equipment, or even certain activities that may take place before a vessel’s arrival in port. The author argues that examples of unilateral measures being imposed by way of port state jurisdiction are growing, and that without active protests from flag states this concept will continue to expand in scope. As international law currently presents very few restrictions on the actions of ambitious port states, such developments may have a significant impact on the future of international maritime regulation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionBackground to Port State Jurisdiction -- The Growth of Port State Jurisdiction -- Port States Taking Charge:  The United States’ Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act 2010 -- Port States Behind the Scenes:  The European Union’s 2009 Insurance Directive -- Port States and Seafarers: Australia’s Maritime Employment Legislation -- Conclusions.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789004262126
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 281 Seiten) , Karten
    Serie: Islam in Africa Volume 15
    Serie: Islam in Africa
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sharīʿa in Africa today
    DDC: 340.5/9096
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    Schlagwort(e): Islamic law ; Islamic courts ; Law ; Law ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Islamisches Recht
    Kurzfassung: Sharīʿa in Africa Today. Reactions and Responses explores how Islamic law has influenced relations between Muslims and Christians, through a series of case studies by young African scholars working in four African countries: in Sudan where total Sharīʿa was applied until recently; in Nigeria where the Northern states re-introduced Sharīʿa courts; in Kenya where the place of Islamic courts has been contested in constitutional debates; in Tanzania where Muslims are calling for the re-introduction of Islamic courts
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 259-269 , Part 1: Sudan: total shari'a , "Shari'a and reality": a domain of contest among Sunni Muslims in the District of Shendi, Northern Sudan , Contradicting state ideology in Sudan: Christian-Muslim relations among the internally displaced persons in Khartoum - the case of Mandela and Wad al-Bashir Camps , Part 2: Nigeria: "re-implementation of shari'a" , The evolution of the independent shari'a panel in Osun State, South-West Nigeria , "Education is Education": contemporary Muslim views on Muslim women's education in northern Nigeria , 'We Introduced shari'a" - the Izala Movement in Nigeria as initiator of shari'a-reimplementation in the north of the country: some reflections , Part 3: Kenya: "place of shari'a in the constitution" , Debates on kadhi's courts and Christian-Muslim relations in Isiolo Town: thematic issues and emergent trends , "Necessity removes restrictions": Swahili Muslim women's perspectives on their participation in the public sphere , Women's views on the role of kadhi's courts: a case study of Kendu Bay, Kenya , Part 4: Tanzania: "calls for the re-introduction of shari'a" , Demand for the re-Introduction of kadhi's courts on the Tanzanian mainland: a religious, social and political analysis , "Chaos will never have a chance": shari'a debates and tolerance in a provincial Tanzanian town
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319057200
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 144 p. 12 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 17
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Protection of information and the right to privacy
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Law ; Law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Datenschutz ; Privatheit
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the latest research on the challenges and solutions affecting the equilibrium between freedom of speech, freedom of information, information security, and the right to informational privacy. Given the complexity of the topics addressed, the book shows how old legal and ethical frameworks may need to be not only updated, but also supplemented and complemented by new conceptual solutions. Neither a conservative attitude (“more of the same”) nor a revolutionary zeal (“never seen before”) is likely to lead to satisfactory solutions. Instead, more reflection and better conceptual design are needed, not least to harmonise different perspectives and legal frameworks internationally. The focus of the book is on how we may reconcile high levels of information security with robust degrees of informational privacy, also in connection with recent challenges presented by phenomena such as “big data” and security scandals, as well as new legislation initiatives, such as those concerning “the right to be forgotten” and the use of personal data in biomedical research. The book seeks to offer analyses and solutions of the new tensions, in order to build a fair, shareable, and sustainable balance in this vital area of human interactions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Luciano Floridi.- Biographies.- The right to be forgotten: dynamics of privacy and publicity; Giovanni Sartor.- Legal memories and the right to be forgotten; Ugo Pagallo and Massimo DuranteLocation Data, Purpose Binding and Contextual Integrity: What’s the Message?; Mireille Hildebrandt.- With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility: Proposed Principles of Digital Due Process for ICT Companies; Dawn Nunziato.- The Political Economy of Data: EU Privacy Regulation and the International Redistribution of Its Costs; Hosuk Lee-Makiyama.- The Rise of the MASs; Luciano Floridi -- An Ethical Framework for Information Warfare; Mariarosaria Taddeo -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319016559
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 241 S.)
    Serie: SpringerLink : Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.48
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Recht ; Humanities ; Anthropology ; Law ; Indigenes Volk ; Restitution ; Eigentum ; Repatriierung ; Kulturgut ; Hochschulschrift ; Indigenes Volk ; Kulturgut ; Repatriierung ; Eigentum ; Indigenes Volk ; Kulturgut ; Restitution
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319046990
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 236 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Galley, Michael Shipbreaking: hazards and liabilities
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    Schlagwort(e): System safety ; Law ; Law ; System safety ; Law ; System safety ; Schifffahrt ; Verschrottung
    Kurzfassung: Most of the world’s redundant ships are scrapped on the beaches of the Indian sub-continent, largely by hand. As well as cargo residues and wastes, ships contain high levels of hazardous materials that are released into the surrounding ecology when scrapped. The scrapping process is labour-intensive and largely manual; injuries and death are commonplace. Shipbreaking was a relatively obscure industry until the late 1990s. In just 12 years, action by environmental NGOs has led to the ratification of an international treaty targeting the extensive harm to human and environmental health arising from this heavy, polluting industry; it has also produced important case law. Attempts to regulate the industry via the Basel Convention have resulted in a strong polarization of opinion as to its applicability, and various international guidelines have also failed because of their voluntary nature. The adoption of the Hong Kong Convention in 2009 was a serious attempt to introduce international controls to this industry
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Industry Development and the Process of Disposal2. The Role and Application of International Law -- 3. Legislation -- 4. Ship Registration, Owner Anonymity and Sub-Standard Shipping -- 5. Case Studies and Legal Judgements -- 6 The Hong Kong Convention 2009 -- 7. Other Proposals -- 8. Conclusions.
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  • 39
    Buch
    Buch
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319079318 , 9783319378466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 183 S. , Notenbeisp
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Hill, MarKeva Gwendolyn THE CHANGING LANDSCAPE OF LAW AND RELIGION IN EUROPE 2016
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Tsivolas, Theodosios Law and religious cultural heritage in Europe
    Paralleltitel: Online-Ausg. Tsivolas, Theodosios Law and Religious Cultural Heritage in Europe
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    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Religion (General) ; Humanities ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Humanities ; Law ; Religion (General) ; Europa ; Recht ; Religion ; Kulturerbe
    URL: Cover
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048193226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XLI, 1042 p. 125 illus., 65 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: The proposed volumes are aimed at a multidisciplinary audience and seek to fill the gap between law, semiotics and visuality providing a comprehensive theoretical and analytical overview of legal visual semiotics. They seek to promote an interdisciplinary debate from law, semiotics and visuality bringing together the cumulative research traditions of these related areas as a prelude to identifying fertile avenues for research going forward. Advance Praise for Law, Culture and Visual Studies This diverse and exhilarating collection of essays explores the many facets both historical and contemporary of visual culture in the law. It opens a window onto the substantive, jurisdictional, disciplinary and methodological diversity of current research. It is a cornucopia of materials that will enliven legal studies for those new to the field as well as for established scholars. It is a ‘must read’ that will leave you wondering about the validity of the long held obsession that reduces the law and legal studies to little more than a preoccupation with the word. Leslie J Moran Professor of Law, Birkbeck College, University of London Law, Culture & Visual Studies is a treasure trove of insights on the entwined roles of legality and visuality. From multiple interdisciplinary perspectives by scholars from around the world, these pieces reflect the fullness and complexities of our visual encounters with law and culture. From pictures to places to postage stamps, from forensics to film to folklore, this anthology is an exciting journey through the fertile field of law and visual culture as well as a testament that the field has come of age. Naomi Mezey, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C., USA This highly interdisciplinary reference work brings together diverse fields including cultural studies, communication theory, rhetoric, law and film studies, legal and social history, visual and legal theory, in order to document the various historical, cultural, representational and theoretical links that bind together law and the visual. This book offers a breath-taking range of resources from both well-established and newer scholars who together cover the field of law’s representation in, interrogation of, and dialogue with forms of visual rhetoric, practice, and discourse. Taken together this scholarship presents state of the art research into an important and developing dimension of contemporary legal and cultural inquiry. Above all, Law C ...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biographical notes on the editors.- Biographical notes on contributors.- Introduction: Law, Culture and Visual Studies; Richard K. Sherwin.- Part I. Introducing Visual Legal StudiesPart II. Visualizing Legal Scholarship -- Part III. Law And Iconic Art -- Part IV. Visualizing Law In Indigenous Or Folk Loric Culture -- Part V. Visualizing Law’s Topography -- Part VI. Visual Technologies Of Law -- Part VII. Law And Popular Visual Media: “Case Studies” -- Part VIII. Law And Popular Visual Media: In Theory -- Index.
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642450945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 342 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Art, cultural heritage and the market
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kunst ; Kulturgüter ; Sachenrecht ; Kriegsfolgen ; Kunsthandel ; Welt ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Kunst ; Kulturerbe ; Kulturgüterschutz ; Internationale Kooperation ; Kunstmarkt ; Kunst ; Kulturerbe ; Kunstmarkt ; Recht ; Geschichte 1900-2014
    Kurzfassung: In the age of economic globalisation, do art and heritage matter? Once the domain of elitist practitioners and scholars, the governance of cultural heritage and the destiny of iconic artefacts have emerged as the new frontier of international law, making headlines and attracting the varied interests of academics and policy-makers, museum curators and collectors, human rights activists and investment lawyers, and artists and economists, just to mention a few. The return of cultural artefacts to their legitimate owners, the recovery of underwater cultural heritage, and the protection and promotion of artistic expressions are just some of the pressing issues addressed by this book. Contemporary intersections between art, cultural heritage and the market are complicated by a variety of ethical and legal issues, which often describe complex global relations. Should works of art be treated differently from other goods? What happens if a work of art, currently exhibited in a museum, turns out to have originally been looted? What is the relevant legal framework? What should be done with ancient shipwrecks filled with objects from former colonies? Should such objects be kept by the finders? Should they be returned to the country of origin? This book addresses these different questions while highlighting the complex interplay between legal and ethical issues in the context of cultural governance. The approach is mainly legal, but interdisciplinary aspects are considered as well
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Art, Cultural Heritage and the Market: Legal and Ethical Issues2. Reparation Art - Finding Common Ground in the Resolution of Disputes on Russian War Spoils and Nazi-Looted Art -- 3. Alternative Dispute Resolution in Art Claims: Arbitration and Mediation in Restitution Claims by the Dutch Restitutions Committee -- 4. Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in Cultural Property Related Disputes: UNESCO Mediation and Conciliation Procedure -- 5. Protecting Cultural Objects: Enforcing the Illicit Export of Foreign Cultural Objects -- 6. The Perils of Buying and Selling Art at the Fair: Legal Issues in Title -- 7. How to break the Deadlock in the Debate about Colonial Acquisitions? -- 8. Repatriation and Multilevel Heritage Legislation in Canada and Australia: A Comparative Analysis of the Challenges in Repatriating Religious Artefacts to Indigenous Communities -- 9. The Underwater Heritage of the Riace Bronzes: Ethics and the Art Market in Ancient Rome and Today -- 10. Underwater Cultural Heritage and the Market: The Uncertain Destiny of Historic Sunken Warships under International Law -- 11. Collectible - The Social and Ethical Implications Surrounding the Collected Object -- 12. The Art of the Sale: Museums and Deaccessioning -- 13. The Implementation on the Resale Right Directive in Germany and the United Kingdom -- 14. Art Exchange? How the International Art Market lacks a Clear Regulatory Framework.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642381867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 307 p. 49 illus., 47 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Yamamoto, Lilian Atoll Island States and international law
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    Schlagwort(e): Oceanography ; Law ; Law ; Oceanography ; Oceanography ; Law ; Atoll ; Klimaänderung ; Souveränität ; Internationales Recht ; Conference on the Law of the Sea
    Kurzfassung: Atoll Island States exist on top of what is perceived to be one of the planet's most vulnerable ecosystems: atolls. It has been predicted that an increase in the pace of sea level rise brought about by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere will cause them to disappear, forcing their inhabitants to migrate. The present book represents a multidisciplinary legal and engineering perspective on this problem, challenging some common misconceptions regarding atolls and their vulnerability to sea-level rise. Coral islands have survived past changes in sea levels, and it is the survival of coral reefs what will be crucial for their continued existence. These islands are important for their inhabitants as they represent not only their ancestral agricultural lands and heritage, but also a source of revenue through the exploitation of the maritime areas associated with them. However, even if faced with extreme climate change, it could theoretically be possible for the richer Atoll Island States to engineer ways to prevent their main islands from disappearing, though sadly not all will have the required financial resources to do so. As islands become progressively uninhabitable their residents will be forced to settle in foreign lands, and could become stateless if the Atoll Island State ceases to be recognized as a sovereign country. However, rather than tackling this problem by entering into lengthy negotiations over new treaties, more practical solutions, encompassing bilateral negotiations or the possibility of acquiring small new territories, should be explored. This would make it possible for Atoll Island States in the future to keep some sort of international sovereign personality, which could benefit the descendents of its present day inhabitants
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Geography, Economy and Environment of Low-lying Island StatesChapter 2: Climate Change and its Effects on Low-lying Island States -- Chapter 3: Climate Change Negotiations and AOSIS -- Chapter 4: Low-lying Island Future Scenarios, Adaptation Strategies and their Implication under UNCLOS -- Chapter 5: Alternative Solutions to Preserve the Sovereignty of Atoll Island States -- Chapter 6: climate Change Displacement in Atoll Island States -- Concluding Remarks.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642232664
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 710 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Zhang, Jinfan, 1930 - The tradition and modern transition of Chinese law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; China ; Rechtssystem ; China ; Recht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: The book was first published in 1997, and was awarded the first prize of scientific research by the Ministry of Justice during the ninth Five-Year Plan of China. In 2005, it was adopted the text book for the postgraduates of law majors. In 2009, it was awarded the second prize of the best books on law in China. The book discusses from different aspects the long legal tradition in China, and it not only helps us to have a further understanding of Chinese legal system but also combines theories and practice and illustrate the modern legal transition which probes the history of Chinese legal system. As is known to us all, China is a country with a long legal history, which can be traced back to more than three thousand year ago. So the legal tradition of China has been passed down from generation to generation without any interruptions. This feature is peculiar to Chinese legal history which is beyond all comparison with that of other countries such as ancient Egypt, ancient India, ancient Babylon and ancient Persia. Through the study of Chinese legal history we can have a deeper understanding of the histories, features, origins and the transition of Chinese legal tradition. The Chinese legal tradition originated from China, and it is the embodiment of the wisdom and creativity of Chinese civilization. The great many books, researching materials, legal constitutions, archives, files and records of different dynasties in China have provided us with rare, complete and systematic materials to research. The book has a complete, systematic and detailed research on Chinese legal tradition and its transition and it gives people a correct recognition of the process of the perfection of laws during its development and its position as well as its value in the social progress in order to grasp its regular patterns. It also has showed us the most valuable part and core of Chinese legal Tradition and it is a summary of Chinese legal tradition and its transition from different perspectives, different angles and different levels. From the book, we can see that the ancient Chinese Legal Culture had once shocked the world and exerted great influence on the civilization of the world legal system, especially the legal systems in Asian countries. The book also has discussed the reestablishment of law in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Chinese law’s transition to modernity. In a word, the book has not only combined the legal system and the legal culture together, ...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I The Tradition of Chinese LawTo Introduce “Li” (Rites) Into Law And To Integrate “Li” (Rites) with Law -- To Regard Human Being as a Standard, to Promote Morality and to Inflict Penalty with Prudence -- Rights Differentiated, Duty as a Standard -- Advocating Impartiality, Emphasizing Criminal Law and Neglecting Civil Law -- Following “Tian Li” (Heavenly Principles) and Enforcing Laws According to the Concrete Situations of Specific Cases -- The Law Deriving from Monarch, the Monarchy Power Overtopping Law -- Clan Orientation and The Ethical Rule of Law -- Regulating Official by Law, Defining Duties and Obligations -- Historical Comparison and Timely Adjustment of the Legal System -- Unified Interpretation of Law and Unparalleled Flourishing of “Lv Xue” -- “Zhu Fa Bing Cun” (The Coexistence of Various Laws) and “Min Xing You Fen” (The Differentiation Between Civil and Criminal Laws) -- Revising Laws by Legislation and Citing Precedents by “Bi Fu” (Legal Analogy) -- Making Convictions by Law and Making Judgments by Analogy -- Pursuing No Litigation, and Settling Conflicts by Mediation -- The Contribution to Chinese Legal System by All Nationalities in China -- II The Modern Transition of Chinese Law -- The Introduction of Western Legal Culture -- The Change of Traditional Legal Concepts -- The Thoughts and Practices of Legal Reform in the Transitional Process -- The Continuing Progress of the Modern Legal Transition During the Period of the Republic of China -- The Historical Value of the Modern Transition of Chinese Law and the Experience for Reference.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783319004495
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 150 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Oestreicher, Andreas, 1956 - Taxation of income from domestic and cross-border collective investment
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    Schlagwort(e): Investmentfonds ; Anlageverhalten ; Kapitalertragsteuer ; Steuerbelastung ; Welt ; Public finance ; Law ; Law ; Public finance ; Kapitalanlage ; Steuer ; Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: The Fund Reporting Cloud® has made tax reporting less complex, but comparing the effective tax treatment of investment funds and their investors in an international environment is still an ambitious task. Against this background, this study examines the tax consequences at fund, asset, and investor level. In geographical terms our comparison covers eleven European countries, the USA, and Japan. Our analysis of the relevant tax provisions, which is of a primarily qualitative nature, is complemented by a quantitative comparison of the tax burden for a model investor investing assets nationally in the form of a collective investment. It will be of interest both for investors seeking tax advantages and for governments to check whether there is a need for tax reforms. It also ties in perfectly with the current evaluations at OECD level in the context of TRACE
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionAnalysis -- Country summaries.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789400775404
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 369 p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Reloading data protection
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. The first section of the book provides an overview of developments in data protection in different parts of the world. The second section focuses on one of the most captivating innovations of the data protection package: how to forget, and the right to be forgotten in a digital world. The third section presents studies on a recurring, and still important and much disputed, theme of the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) conferences : the surveillance, control and steering of individuals and groups of people and the increasing number of performing tools (data mining, profiling, convergence) to achieve those objectives. This part is illustrated by examples from the domain of law enforcement and smart surveillance. The book concludes with five chapters that advance our understanding of the changing nature of privacy (concerns) and data protection
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordAbout the Authors -- Part 1: Data protection in the world : Brazil and Poland.- 1. Data Protection in Brazil: New Developments and Current Challenges; Danilo Doneda and Laura Schertel Mendes -- 2. The effectiveness of redress mechanisms. Case study : Poland; Dorota Głowacka and Beata Konieczna -- Part 2: Forgetting and the right to be forgotten -- 3. Forgetting, Non-Forgetting and Quasi-Forgetting in Social Networking: Canadian Policy and Corporate Practice; Colin Bennett, Christopher Parsons and Adam Molnar -- 4. The EU, the US and the Right to be Forgotten; Paul Bernal -- 5. Stage ahoy! Deconstruction of the “drunken pirate” case in the light of impression management; Paulan Korenhof.- Part 3: Surveillance and law enforcement.- 6. New surveillance, new penology and new resistance: towards the criminalisation of resistance?; Antonella Galetta -- 7. Surveillance and Criminal Investigation: Blurring of Thresholds and Boundaries in the Criminal Justice System?; John Vervaele -- 8. Privatization of Information and the Data Protection Reform; Els De Busser -- 9. Quo vadis smart surveillance? Smart technologies combine and challenge democratic oversight; Marc Langheinrich, Rachel Finn, Vlad Coroama and David Wright -- 10. Surveillance of Communications Data and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights; Nora Ni Loideain --  Part 4: Understanding data protection and privacy -- 11. Realizing the Complexity of Data Protection; Marion Albers -- 12. Forgetting about consent. Why the focus should be on “suitable safeguards” in data protection; Gabriela Zanfir.- 13. “All my mates have got it, so it must be okay”: Constructing a Richer Understanding of Privacy Concerns; Anthony Morton -- 14. Data mining and Its Paradoxical Relationship to the Purpose Limitation Principle; Liane Colonna.- 15. The cost of using Facebook: Assigning value to privacy protection on social network sites against data mining, identity theft, and social conflict; Wouter Steijn -- 16. Strong Accountability: Beyond Vague Promises; Denis Butin, Marcos Chicote and Daniel Le Métayer. .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789401789356
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 455 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2014
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sadurski, Wojciech, 1950 - Rights before courts
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungspolitik
    Kurzfassung: This is a completely revised and updated second edition of Rights Before Courts (2005, paper edition 2008). This book carefully examines the most recent wave of the emergence and case law of activist constitutional courts: those that were set up after the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. In contrast to most other analysts and scholars, the study does not take for granted that they are a “force for good” but rather subjects them to critical scrutiny against a background of wide-ranging comparative and theoretical analysis of constitutional judicial review in the modern world. The new edition takes in new case law and constitutional developments in the decade since the first edition, including considering the recent disturbing disempowerment of the Hungarian Constitutional Court (which previously was probably the most powerful constitutional court in the world) resulting from the fundamental constitutional changes brought about by the Fidesz government
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface to the Second EditionIntroduction -- Part 1 -- 1. The Model of Constitutional Review In Central And Eastern Europe: An Overview -- 2. Constitutional Courts in Search if Legitimacy.- 3. The Model of Judicial Review And Its Implications -- 4. Constitutional Courts and Legislation -- Part II -- 5. Judicial Review And Protection of Constitutional Rights.- 6. Personal, Civil and Political Rights and Liberties -- 7. Socio-Economic Rights.- 8. Equality and Minority Rights.- 9. “Decommunisation”, “Lustration” and Constitutional Continuity -- 10. Restrictions of Rights.- General Literature -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783319055855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 367 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 38
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The legal doctrines of the rule of law and the Legal State (Rechtsstaat)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsstaat ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the development of both the civil law conception of the Legal State and the common law conception of the Rule of Law. It examines the philosophical and historical background of both concepts, as well as the problem of the interrelation between the two doctrines. The book brings together twenty-five leading scholars from around the world and provides both general and specific jurisdictional perspectives of the issue in both contemporary and historical settings. The Rule of Law is a legal doctrine the meaning of which can only be fully appreciated in the context of both the common law and the European civil law tradition of the Legal State (Rechtsstaat). The Rule of Law and the Legal State are fundamental safeguards of human dignity and of the legitimacy of the state and the authority of state prescriptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Introduction ; Contents; Part I: General Perspectives on Rule of Law and the Legal State; Chapter 1: What Is the Rule of Law and Why Is It So Important?; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What the Rule of Law Is; 1.3 What the Rule of Law Requires of Us; 1.4 Where the Rule of Law Comes From; 1.5 Why the Rule of Law Is So Valuable; 1.6 How to Secure the Rule of Law; 1.7 Some Practical Requirements; 1.8 Exceptions to the Rule of Law; 1.9 Conclusion; Chapter 2: On the Foundations of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State/Rechtsstaat; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Form of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.1 What Do Politics, Administrative Decisions and Law Have in Common?2.2.2 What Is the Aim of Politics, Administrative Decisions and Law?; 2.2.3 What Is the Necessary Aim of Politics?; 2.2.4 What Is Then the Necessary Aim of Law?; 2.2.5 What Distinguishes Law from Other Social Facts?; 2.3 The Ethical Grounding of the Rule of Law; 2.4 The Core in Which the Rule of Law and the Legal State/Rechtsstaat Coincide; 2.5 Concrete Applications in Which the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State Divide
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 3: Philosophical Foundations of the Principle of the Legal State (Rechtsstaat) and the Rule of Law3.1 The Common Goal of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State; 3.1.1 Mutual Influences; 3.1.2 Conceptions of the Opposition of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State in the Positivistic School of Public Law; 3.2 The Foundation of the Rule of Law and the Legal State in Freedom; 3.2.1 The Form of Law; 3.2.2 Freedom and Law; 3.3 Legal Freedom, the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State; Chapter 4: Rule of Law (and Rechtsstaat); 4.1 Law and State
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Arbitrary Power: Uncontrolled or Unruly4.3 Thin or Thick; 4.4 Anatomy or Teleology; 4.5 Legal or Socio-legal; References; Chapter 5: The Rule of Law and Legal State Doctrines as a Methodology of the Philosophy of Law; 5.1 Some Theoretical Issues; 5.2 Practical Issues; 5.3 Conclusion; Chapter 6: Applying the Rule of Law to Contexts Beyond the State; 6.1 The Rule of Law Paradigm; 6.2 Extending the Rule of Law to Non-state Legal Structures; 6.2.1 Discourses in Constitutional Law: Rule of Law as a Constitutional Principle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2.2 Development Policy Discourses: The Rule of Law as a Model and Yardstick6.2.3 Global Governance Discourse: The Rule of Law as a Building Block of Global Governance; 6.2.4 Summary; 6.3 The Rule of Law as a Global Yardstick, Even and Especially in Contexts Beyond the State; 6.3.1 The Growing Significance of the Rule of Law in Discussions on the Legitimation of Governance Beyond the Nation-State; 6.3.2 Rule of Law Principles as "Second-Order Rules"; 6.3.3 Rules for Rule-Making: The Example of Non-state Standard-Setting; 6.3.4 Norm-Setting in Place of the State: Filling the Regulatory Gap
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Special Thank YouAcknowledgements -- Introduction; James R. Silkenat, James E. Hickey, Jr. and Peter Barenboim -- Part One - General Perspectives On Rule Of Law And The Legal State -- Chapter 1. What is the Rule of Law and why is it so important; Mortimer Sellers -- Chapter 2. On the Foundations of the Rule of Law and the Principle of the Legal State/Rechtsstaat; Dietmar von der Pfordten -- Chapter 3. Philosophical Foundations of the Principle of the Legal State (Rechtsstaat) and the Rule of Law; Stephan Kirste -- Chapter 4. Rule of Law (and Rechtsstaat); Martin Krygier -- Chapter 5. The Rule of Law and Legal State Doctrines as a Methodology of the Philosophy of Law; Demitriy Dedov -- Chapter 6. Applying the Rule of Law to Contexts Beyond the State; Matthias Kötter and Gunnar Folke Schuppert -- Chapter 7. The Rule of Law as a Global Norm for Constitutionalism; Francois Venter -- Chapter 8. The Ill-fated Union: Constitutional Entrenchment of Rights and the Will Theory from Rousseau to Waldron; Aniceto Masferrer and Anna Taitslin -- Chapter 9. The Measure of Law: The Non-instrumental Legal Side from the State to the Global Setting (and from Hamdan to Al Jedda); Gianluigi Palombella -- Chapter 10. Rule of Law, Legal State and Other International Legal Doctrines: Linguistic Aspects of their Convergence and Differentiation; Yuri A. Sharandin and Dmitry V. Kravchenko -- Part Two - Specific Perspectives on the Rule of Law and the Legal State -- Chapter 11. Freedom, Equality, Legality; T R S Allan -- Chapter 12. The Rechtsstaat-Principle in Germany: The Development from the Beginning Until Now; Paul Tiedemann -- Chapter 13. The German Rechtsstaat in a Comparative Perspective; Rainer Grote -- Chapter 14. The Russian Judicial Doctrine of the Rule of Law: Twenty Years After; ­­Gadis Gadzhiyev -- Chapter 15. The Law is a Causeway: Metaphor and the Rule of Law in Russia; Jeffrey Kahn -- Chapter 16. American Constitutional Analysis and a Substantive Understanding of the Rule of Law; Robin Charlow -- Chapter 17. Building a Government of Laws: Adams and Jefferson 1776-1779; James Maxeiner -- Chapter 18. Rule of Law v. Legal State: Where Have We Come from, Where are We Going To?; Nadia E. Nedzel -- Chapter 19. The Rule of Law in the Middle East; Hossein Esmaeili.- Chapter20. Waiting for the Rule of Law in Brazil: A Meta-Legal Analysis of the Insufficient Realization of the Rule of Law in Brazil; Augusto Zimmerman.-Chapter 21. The Rule of Law and the United Nations; Edric Selous -- Giovanni Bassu -- Editors -- Contributors.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642541636
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 343 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Varella, Marcelo Dias, 1974 - Internationalization of law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Internationalisierung ; Recht ; Völkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: The book provides an overview of how international law is today constructed through diverse macro and microprocesses that expand its traditional subjects and sources, with the attribution of sovereign capacity and power to the international plane (moving the international toward the national). Simultaneously, national laws approximate laws of other nations (moving among nations or moving the national toward the international), and new sources of legal norms emerge, independent of states and international organisations. This expansion occurs in many subject areas, with specific structures: commercial, environmental, human rights, humanitarian, financial, criminal, and labor law contribute to the formation of postnational law with different modes of functioning, different actors, and different sources of law that should be understood as a new complexity of law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Factors and Actors Behind Greater Complexity in Contemporary International Law -- 3. The Greater Complexity of International Law with the Intensification of Relations Among States and International Organizations -- 4. The Internationalization of Law from the Perspective of Infra- and Non-State Actors -- 5. New Features of the Internationalized Legal System: Expansion, Consolidation, Plurality, and Effectiveness -- 6. Challenges with Complexity: New Sources, Private Regimes and the Proliferation of Conflict Resolution Mechanisms -- 7. The problems of New and Old Concepts of International Law -- 8. Conclusions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 293 p, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. African legal theory and contemporary problems
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: The book is a collection of essays, which aim to situate African legal theory in the context of the myriad of contemporary global challenges; from the prevalence of war to the misery of poverty and disease to the crises of the environment. Apart from being problems that have an indelible African mark on them, a common theme that runs throughout the essays in this book is that African legal theory has been excluded, under-explored or under-theorised in the search for solutions to such contemporary problems. The essays make a modest attempt to reverse this trend. The contributors investigate and introduce readers to the key issues, questions, concepts, impulses and problems that underpin the idea of African legal theory. They outline the potential offered by African legal theory and open up its key concepts and impulses for critical scrutiny. This is done in order to develop a better understanding of the extent to which African legal theory can contribute to discourses seeking to address some of the challenges that confront African and non-African societies alike
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors -- Introduction; Oche Onazi -- Part I:  Law -- Chapter 1 On ‘African’ Legal Theory: A Possibility, An Impossibility or Mere Conundrum?; Chikosa Mozesi Silungwe -- Chapter 2 When British Justice (in African Colonies) Points Two Ways: On Dualism, Hybridity, and the Genealogy of Juridical Negritude in Taslim Olawale Elias; Mark Toufayan -- Chapter 3 Decoding Afrocentrism: Decolonizing Legal Theory; Dan Kuwali -- Chapter 4 Connecting African Jurisprudence to Universal Jurisprudence through a shared understanding of Contract; Dominic Burbidge -- Chapter The Legal Subject in Modern African Law: A Nigerian Report; Olúfémi Táíwó -- Part II: Rights -- Chapter 6 African Values, Human Rights and Group Rights: A Philosophical Foundation for the Banjul Charter; Thaddeus Metz -- Chapter 7 Before Rights and Responsibilities: An African Ethos of Citizenship; Oche Onazi -- Chapter 8 The Practice and the Promise of Making Rights Claims: Lessons from the South African Treatment Access Campaign; Karen Zivi.- Chapter 9 Unpacking the Universal: African Human Rights Philosophy in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart; Basil Ugochukwu -- Part III: Society -- Chapter 10 Legal Empowerment of the Poor:  Does Political Participation matter? Oche Onazi -- Chapter 11 The Humanist basis of African Communitarianism as viable third alternative theory of developmentalism; Adebisi Arewa -- 12 Crime Detection and the Psychic Witness in America: an Allegory for re-appraising Indigenous African Criminology; Babafemi Odunsi -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319034881
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 210 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Mohd. Ma'sum Billah, 1968 - Effects of insurance on maritime liability law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental pollution ; Law ; Law ; Environmental pollution
    Kurzfassung: The book examines how the absence of insurance in the past led to some special maritime liability law principles such as ‘general average’ (i.e., losses or expenses shared by all the parties to a maritime adventure) and the limitation of shipowners’ liability. In the absence of insurance, these principles served the function of insurance mostly for shipowners. As commercial marine insurance is now widely available, these principles have lost their justification and may in fact interfere with the most important goal of liability law i.e., deterrence from negligence. The work thus recommends their abolition. It further argues that when insurance is easily available and affordable to the both parties to a liability claim, the main goal of liability law should be deterrence as opposed to compensation. This is exactly the case with the maritime cargo liability claims where both cargo owners and shipowners are invariably insured. As a result, the sole focus of cargo liability law should be and to a great extent, is deterrence. On the other hand, in the vessel-source oil pollution liability setting, pollution victims are not usually insured. Therefore, oil pollution liability law has to cater both for compensation and deterrence, the two traditional goals of liability law. The final question the work addresses is whether the deterrent effect of liability law is affected by the availability of liability insurance. Contrary to the popular belief the work attempts to prove that the presence of liability insurance is not necessarily a hindrance but can be a complementary force towards the realization of deterrent goal of liability law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Lack of Insurance and Its Effect on Maritime Liability Law: A Historical Evaluation -- 3. Insurance and Limitation of Ship owners’ Liability: An Economic Analysis -- 4. Insurance through General Average: Its Justifications and Effects on Optimal Care and on Social Costs -- 5. Maritime Cargo Liability Regimes in Light of Insurance Realities -- 6. Role of Insurance in Providing Adequate Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage and in Reducing Oil Pollution Incidents -- 7. Incentive Effect of Liability Rules in the Presence of Liability Insurance -- 8. Conclusion.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783662435700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 250 p, online resource)
    Serie: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 30
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Becker-Weinberg, Vasco, 1979 - Joint development of hydrocarbon deposits in the law of the sea
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law ; Law ; Law ; Environmental law ; Environmental law ; Law ; Kohlenwasserstofflagerstätte ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation ; Küstenstaat ; Grenzkonflikt ; Seevölkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the concept and purpose of joint development agreements of offshore hydrocarbon deposits from the perspective of public international law and the law of the sea, taking into consideration and extensively reviewing State practice concerning seabed activities in disputed maritime areas and when hydrocarbon deposits extend across maritime boundaries. It distinguishes between agreements signed before and after the delimitation of maritime boundaries and analyzes the relevance of natural resources or unitization clauses included in maritime delimitation agreements. It also takes into consideration the relation between these resources and maritime delimitation and analyzes all the relevant international jurisprudence. Another innovative aspect of this book is that it examines the possibility of joint development of resources that lay between the continental shelf and the Area, considering both theoretical and practical problems. As such, the book is a useful tool for scholars and experts on public international law and the law of the sea, but also for national authorities and practitioners of international disputes resolution, as well as public and private entities working in the oil and gas industry
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 The Concept and Purpose of Joint Development of Hydrocarbon Deposits -- Chapter 3 Joint Development Agreements in International Law in General -- Chapter 4 Mineral Resources Clauses in Delimitation Treaties and Joint Development Agreements -- Chapter 5 Joint Development Agreements in Cases of Transboundary Hydrocarbon Deposits -- Chapter 6 Joint Development Agreements in Areas of Overlapping Claims: Legal Regime -- Chapter 7 Joint Development Agreements in Areas of Overlapping Claims: State Practice -- Chapter 8 The Role of Mineral Resources in Maritime Delimitation -- Chapter 9 Resources that Lie between the Continental Shelf and the Area (Art. 142 of UNCLOS) -- Chapter 10 Conclusions and Outlook.   .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642371523
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 238 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Criminal proceedings, languages and the European Union
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative linguistics ; Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Comparative linguistics ; Criminal Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Rechtssprache ; Innerstaatliches Recht ; Strafverfahrensrecht
    Kurzfassung: The book “Criminal proceedings, languages and the European Union: linguistic and legal issues” - the first attempt on this subject - deals with the current situation in the jurislinguistic studies, which cover comparative law, language and translation, towards the aim of the circulation of equivalent legal concepts in systems which are still very different from one another. In the absence of common cultures and languages, in criminal procedure it is possible to distinguish features that are typical of common law systems and features that are typical of civil law systems, according to the two different models of adversarial and inquisitorial trials. Therefore, the most problematic challenges are for the European Union legislator to define generic measures that can be easily implemented at the national level, and for the individual Member States to choose corresponding domestic measures that can best implement these broad definitions, so as to pursue objectives set at the European level. In this scenario, the book assesses the new framework within which criminal lawyers and practitioners need to operate under the Lisbon Treaty (Part I), and focuses on the different versions of its provisions concerning cooperation in criminal matters, which will need to be implemented at the national level (Part III). The book analyses the issues raised by multilingualism in the EU decision-making process and subsequent interpretation of legal acts from the viewpoint of all the players involved (EU officials, civil, penal and linguistic lawyers: Part II), explores the possible impact of the EU legal acts concerning environmental protection, where the study of ascending and descending circulation of polysemantic words is especially relevant (Part IV), and investigates the new legal and linguistic concepts in the field of data retention, protection of victims, European investigation orders and coercive measures (Part V)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Lisbon Treaty, mutual legal assistance and judicial cooperationMultilingualism and legal acts -- The Treaty of Lisbon: constitutional provisions with an indefinite content -- Language and the environment: ascending and descending circulation of polysemantic words -- Language and criminal proceedings. Some case-studies.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319021386
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 206 p. 9 illus., 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Riccardi, Lorenzo Vietnam tax guide
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Steuerrecht ; Steuertarif ; Steuersystem ; Vietnam ; Law ; Law ; Vietnam ; Steuersystem ; Steuerrecht
    Kurzfassung: Vietnam is one of the main developing countries experiencing rapid growth in East Asia. As part of ASEAN and strategically located near China and the Mekong region, Vietnam is considered a leading market between Asian and South Asian countries. Its fiscal system has recently been reformed in order to better align rules with the country’s economic development. Vietnam grants tax incentives and fiscal holidays to foreign investors and has concluded a significant number of double taxation treaties with other nations. This book describes in detail Vietnam’s complex tax system and policies, as well as major bilateral treaties in which Vietnam has entered into using country-by-country analysis. Lorenzo Riccardi is a Tax Advisor and Certified Public Accountant specializing in international taxation. He is based in Shanghai, where he focuses on business and tax law, assisting those looking to make foreign investments in East Asia. He is an auditor and an advisor for several corporate groups and a partner and Head of Tax of the consulting firm GWA, specializing in emerging markets
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PART I: Vietnamese Tax System1 Introduction to the Vietnamese Tax System -- 2 Personal Income Tax -- 3 Income Tax on Enterprises -- 4 Turnover Taxes and Other Taxes -- 5 Audit and Transfer Pricing Policies -- PART II: International Treaties -- 6 Introduction to International Taxation and Treaties -- 7 American Area Treaties -- 8 Asian Area Treaties -- 9 European Area Treaties.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319034430
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 263 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 34
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Goals of civil justice and civil procedure in contemporary judicial systems
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Civil Law ; Law ; Law ; Civil Law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationales Zivilprozessrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of papers that address a fundamental question: What is the role of civil justice and civil procedure in the various national traditions in the contemporary world? The book presents striking differences among a range of countries and legal traditions, but also points to common trends and open issues. It brings together prominent experts, professionals and scholars from both civil and common law jurisdictions. It represents all main legal traditions ranging from Europe (Germanic and Romanic countries, Scandinavia, ex-Socialist countries) and Russia to the Americas (North and South) and China (Mainland and Hong Kong). While addressing the main issue - the goals of civil justice - the book discusses the most topical concerns regarding the functioning and efficiency of national systems of civil justice. These include concerns such as finding the appropriate balance between accurate fact-finding and the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, the processing of hard cases, and the function of civil justice as a specific public service. In the mosaic of contrasts and oppositions special place is devoted to the continuing battle between the individualistic/liberal approach and the collectivist/paternalistic approach - the battle in which, seemingly, paternalistic tendencies regain momentum in a number of contemporary justice systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PrefaceTable of Contents -- Part I General Synthesis -- Chapter 1 Goals of Civil Justice and Civil Procedure in the Contemporary World  Global Developments - Towards Harmonisation (and Back); Alan Uzelac -- Part II National Perspectives -- Chapter 2 Civil Justice in Austrian-German Tradition; Christian Koller -- Chapter 3 Civil Justice in Pursuit of Efficiency; C.H. van Rhee -- Chapter 4 Goals of Civil Justice When Nothing Works: The Case of Italy; Elisabetta Silvestri -- Chapter 5 Goals of Civil Justice in Norway: Readiness for a Pragmatic Reform; Inge Lorange Backer -- Chapter 6 ‘American Exceptionalism’ in Goals for Civil Litigation; Richard Marcus -- Chapter 7 Civil Justice with Multiple Objectives The Unique Path of Hong Kong’s Civil Justice Reform; Peter C.H. Chan and David Chan -- Chapter 8 Social Harmony at the Cost of Trust Crisis: Goals of Civil Justice in China’; Yulin Fu -- Chapter 9 Civil Litigation in Russia: ‘Guided Justice’ and Revival of Public Interest; Dmitry Heroldovich Nokhrin -- Chapter 10 Battle between Individual Rights and Public Interest in Hungarian Civil Procedure; Miklós Kengyel and Gergely Czoboly -- Chapter 11 (In)compatibility of Procedural Preclusions with the Goals of Civil Justice: An Ongoing Debate in Slovenia; Aleš Galič -- Chapter 12 Judicial Activism as Goals Setting - Civil Justice in Brazil; Teresa Arruda Alvim Wambier -- List of Contributors.
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  • 55
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319012162
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 248 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 27
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Fair trial and judicial independence
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Humanities ; Constitutional law ; Humanities ; Law
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive publication analyzes numerous aspects of the relationship between judicature and the fair trial principle in a comparative perspective. In addition, it examines the manifestation of some of the most significant elements inherent to the fair trial concept in different legal systems. Along with expansion of judicial power during the past century and with the strengthening of judicial independence, the fair trial requirement has appeared more often, especially in different international agreements and national constitutions, as the summarizing principle of what were formerly constitutional principles pertaining to judicature. Despite its generality and supranational application, the methods of interpreting this clause vary significantly among particular legal systems. This book assumes that the substantive content of this term conveys relevance to the organizational independence of judicial power, the selection of judges, and the mutual relationship between the branches of power. The comparative studies included in this collection offer readers a widespread understanding of the aforementioned correlations and will ultimately contribute to their mastery of the concept of fair trial
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Attila BadóBiographies -- About the Authors -- Part I: Fair Trial and Judicial Independence in a Comparative Perspective -- Chapter 1: A Comparative Analysis of Judicial Power, Organizational Issues in Judicature, and the Administration of Courts; Zoltán Fleck -- Chapter 2: “Fair” Selection of Judges in a Modern Democracy; Attila Badó -- Chapter 3: ”As luck would have it ..” Fairness in the Distribution of Cases and Judicial Independence;  Attila Badó, Kata Szarvas -- Part II: A Comparative Approach to Analyzing the Right to a Fair Trial in Light of Modern Political Challenges -- Chapter 4: An Overview of Fair Trial Standards and National Security from a Comparative Perspective;  Samantha Cheesman -- Chapter 5: „In All Fairness…” A Comparative Analysis of the Past, Present and Future of Fair Trial Systems Outside of Europe; Márton Sulyok -- Part III: A Comparative Analysis of Some Basic Fair Trial Elements -- Chapter 6: “To Delay Justice is Injustice” - A Comparative Analysis of (Un)reasonable Delay; János Bóka -- Chapter 7: A Comparative Approach to the Evaluation of Evidence from a “Fair Trial” Perspective;  Mátyás Bencze -- Chapter 8: A Comparative Overview of Publicity in the Administration of Justice; Szonja Navratil -- Chapter 9: “Not Twice for the Same” - Double Jeopardy Protections Against Multiple Punishments: A Comparative Analysis of the Origins, Historical Development, and Modern Application of the “ne bis in idem” Principle; Péter Mezei -- Chapter 10: The Path to the Waterhole: The Right to Defense as a Fundamental Element of the Fair Trial Principle; Tamás Sulyok, Márton Sulyok.
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  • 56
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319017242
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 214 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Al-Ameen, Abayomi Antitrust: the Person-centred approach
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Kartellrecht ; Rechtsdurchsetzung ; Rechtsprechung ; Capability-Ansatz ; Economics ; Law ; Law ; Economics ; Kartellrecht ; Rechtsnorm ; Durchsetzung ; Rechtsprechung
    Kurzfassung: This book proposes a different approach to theorising and analysing antitrust issues, working on the premise that at present, antitrust is addressed from top-down and narrow perspectives which in effect limit the attention paid to or exclude issues that could otherwise be considered. This reasoning is motivated by the pursuit of inclusiveness and broadness in the antitrust context. The work contends that traditional top-down antitrust theories are weak because they are incomplete and insufficient in their description and analysis of antitrust issues. Thus, it identifies the need to construct a bottom-up approach. Invariably, such an approach would have to avoid ex ante judgments about the suitability of the normative contents of antitrust laws and theories, lest it fall into the same trap that plagues traditional theories. As a possible solution, the author proposes a procedural account referred to as the person-centred approach (built on theories such as Sen’s Capability) and carefully reviews its practicality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction2. Antitrust - The “Other” Mode of Analysis -- 3. The Person-Centred Approach to Antitrust -- 4. Antitrust Right -- 5. Capability Approach: The Framework for the Person-centred Analysis -- 6. Antitrust Pluralism and Justice -- 7 Person-centred Approach and Antitrust Enforcement -- 8. Conclusion.      .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783642406898
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 228 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Grover, Sonja C. The torture of children during armed conflicts
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminology ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ; Völkerstrafrecht ; Kind ; Folter ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book examines selected legal complexities of the notion of torture and the issue of the proper foundation for legally characterizing certain acts as torture, especially when children are the targeted victims of torture. ICC case law is used to highlight the International Criminal Court’s reluctance in practice to prosecute as a separable offence the crime of torture as set out in one or more of the relevant provisions of the Rome Statute where children are the particularized targets as part of a common plan during armed conflict. Also addressed is the failure of the ICC to consider that the young age of the victims of torture (i.e. children) should be an aggravating factor taken into account in determining the ICC sentence for those convicted of the torture of civilians, including children, in the context of armed conflict as part of a common plan. The six UN-designated grave crimes against children (including child soldiering for State or non-State forces perpetrating mass atrocities, and sexual violence perpetrated on a systematic and widespread basis against children including child soldiers), it is argued, are also instances of the torture of children as part of a common plan such that separate charges of torture are legally supportable (along with the other charges relating to additional Rome Statute offences involved in such circumstances). Useful legal perspectives on the issue of the torture of children in its various manifestations gleaned from the case law of other international judicial forums such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the ICTY are also examined
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I Introduction: Contentious issues regarding what constitutes torturePart II Re-examining ICC cases involving the torture of children where torture was improperly not charged: The UN designated six most grave crimes against children as torture -- Part III A consideration of ICC cases in which torture was charged: Disregarding children as the particularized targets of torture in cases where torture was charged -- Part IV Conclusion: The de-politicization/denigration of children due to the disregard of children as the particularized targets of torture.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9783319017044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 200 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Aksoy, Hüseyin Can Impossibility in modern private law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Civil law ; Law ; Law ; Civil law ; Privatrecht ; Deutschland ; Schweiz ; Türkei ; Internationales Einheitsrecht ; Unmöglichkeit ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an analysis of the treatment of impossibility in modern private law. The author explains the regulation of impossibility in German, Swiss and Turkish laws with a comparative analysis of the subject under (i) the United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods (CISG), (ii) UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC), (iii) Principles of European Contract Law (PECL also known as the Lando-Principles), (iv) Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) and (iv) Common European Sales Law (CESL).
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an analysis of the treatment of impossibility in modern private law. The author explains the regulation of impossibility in German, Swiss and Turkish laws with a comparative analysis of the subject under (i) the United Nations Convention on International Sale of Goods (CISG), (ii) UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC), (iii) Principles of European Contract Law (PECL also known as the Lando-Principles), (iv) Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) and (iv) Common European Sales Law (CESL)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Treatment of Impossibility in Modern Laws and Unification InstrumentsComparative Assessment of the Laws -- Final Conclusions.
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  • 59
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775992
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 262 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 30
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Human rights and civil liberties in the 21st century
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Constitutional law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Freiheit ; Menschenrecht ; Bürgerrecht ; Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
    Kurzfassung: This volume contributes to the on-going legal discussion on pressing procedural and substantial law issues in the ambit of international human rights and civil liberties. While the 20th century has seen the true awakening of human rights, the 21st century poses new challenges to this ever-unfolding area of law. Not only do international tribunals and quasi-tribunals worldwide and domestic US and European continental courts have to deal with increasing numbers of complaints and petitions from individuals and groups on a vast array of societal problems, the legal issues put to them are sometimes extremely difficult to resolve as they relate to very sensitive issues. This book examines issues ranging from the status of human rights under US law to the status of the ECHR in the broader context of international law. It looks at the role of positive obligations in the case law of the Strasbourg Court, as well the impact of its case-law on childbirth and push-back operation towards boat people, but also at the growing unwillingness of ECHR member states to cooperate with the Strasbourg Court. It explores the new frontiers in US Capital punishment litigation, the first case before the International Criminal Court and the legal effect of judgments of the European Court on third states
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Yves Haeck and Eva BremsInterpretation and Application of the European Convention on Human Rights in the Broader Context of International Law: Myth or Reality?; Cesare Pitea -- Universal Human Rights Law in the United States; Mortimer N.S. Sellers -- The Duty of Cooperation of the Respondent State during the Proceedings before the European Court of Human Rights; Helena De Vylder and Yves Haeck -- Protection by the Law: The Positive Obligation to Develop a Legal Framework to Adequately Protect ECHR Rights; Laurens Lavrysen -- The Adjudication Process and Reasoning at the International Criminal Court: the Lubanga Trial Chamber Judgment, Sentencing and Reparations; Susana SáCouto and Katherine Cleary -- Interim Measures before the Inter-American and African Human Rights Commissions - Strengths and Weaknesses; Clara Burbano-Herrera and Frans Viljoen -- The Law of the Sea and Human Rights in the Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Italy Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights; Jasmine Coppens -- New Frontiers in American Capital Punishment Litigation; Eric M. Freedman -- The Impact of European Human Rights on Childbirth; Marlies Eggermont -- Res Interpretata: Legal Effect of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judgments for other States than those which were Party to the Proceedings; Adam Bodnar -- About the Authors.
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  • 60
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    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642454165
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 173 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Hill, Richard W., 1949 - The new international telecommunication regulations and the internet
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Internationales Telekommunikationsrecht ; Internet
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a clear and thorough account of the process leading up to the revision of the International Telecommunication Regulations (ITRs) one of the four treaties administered by the ITU. The author’s inside view of the events, and his legal analysis of the new ITRs, are different from that what has been aired in most other accounts to date. His systematic approach shows how much of the criticism of the WCIT-12 process, and of the ITRs themselves, is unjustified. This book provides the most accurate view to date of what the ITRs really mean and of what really happened at WCIT-12, which was undoubtedly a key event in the history of telecommunication policy and which is likely to have significant long-term effects. The book covers in some detail the events leading to the non-signature of the treaty by a significant number of states, outlines possible consequences of that split between states, and offers possible ways forward. The book includes a detailed article-by-article analysis of the new ITRs, explaining their implications, and concludes with recommendations for national authorities. It concludes with an analysis of events from the point of view of dispute resolution theory, offering suggestions for how to avoid divisive outcomes in the future
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: HistoryThe 1988 International Telecommunication Regulations -- The Path to Revision -- What Happened at WCIT -- Overall Analysis of the 2012 treaty -- Article-by-Article Commentary -- Resolutions -- Conclusions and Implications for National Legislators and Regulators.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789462650084
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 508 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Applying international humanitarian law in judicial and quasi-judicial bodies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Humanitarian law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humanitäres Völkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: The work analyzes the impact and implementation of international humanitarian law in judicial and quasi judicial bodies. Moreover, acknowledging the high impact domestic jurisdictions have in the configuration of international law, the book does not rest only in an analysis of the international jurisprudence, but delves also into the question of how domestic courts relate to international humanitarian law issues.
    Kurzfassung: International humanitarian law has been perceived till now as encompassing only judicial cases concerning refugee protection or war crimes prosecutions, particularly in domestic fora. Yet, the last decade has witnessed a revolution in the way judicial bodies-international and domestic alike-are ready to tackle complex security aspects pertaining to the laws of war. The present volume follows the international and domestic courts’ jurisprudential evolution as they deal with issues like the classification of armed conflicts, direct participation in hostilities and the nexus between international humanitarian law and human rights law. Projecting the field’s jurisprudential development, the volume examines the role of international humanitarian law also in the realms of quasi-judicial bodies. Derek Jinks, University of Texas, School of Law, Austin, Texas, USA. Jackson Nyamuya Maogoto University of Manchester, School of Law, Manchester, UK. Solon Solomon King’s College London, Dickson Poon School of Law, London, UK
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introducing International Humanitarian Law to Judicial and Quasi Judicial BodiesApplicability Test of Additional Protocol II and Common Article 3 for Crimes in Internal Armes Conflict -- The Role of the U.S. Judicial Branch During the Long War: Drone Courts, Damage Suits, and Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Requests -- International Humanitarian Law in the Maritime Context: Conflict Characterization in Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Contexts -- Domestic Humanitarian Law: Developing the Law of War in Domestic Courts -- The Interaction of the International Terrorism Suppression Regime and IHL in Domestic Criminal Prosecutions: The UK Experience -- Beyond Life and Limb: Exploring Incidental Mental Harm under International Humanitarian Law -- Armed Conflict and the Inter-American Human Rights System: Application or Interpretation of International Humanitarian Law? The European Court of Human Right’s Engagement with International Humanitarian Law -- The Interaction between Domestic Law and International Humanitarian Law at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia -- Applying the Laws of Armed Conflict in Swiss Courts -- International Humanitarian Law in the Courts of Australia -- Aut Deportare Aut Judicare: Current Topics in International Humanitarian Law in Canada -- International Humanitarian Law in Indian Courts: Application, Misapplication and Non-Application -- Interpretations of IHL in Tribunals of the United States -- The International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur and the Application of International Humanitarian Norms -- The Mavi Marmara Incident and the Application of International Humanitarian Law by Quasi-Judicial Bodies.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9783319089065
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 127 p, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Ferretti, Federico EU Competition Law, the consumer interest and data protection
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Management information systems ; Law ; Law ; Management information systems ; Europäische Union ; Wettbewerbsrecht ; Verbraucherschutz ; Datenschutz
    Kurzfassung: The legitimacy or illegitimacy of information exchanges between competitors remains a topical debate with regard to EU competition law and policy. This book reexamines the issue in the retail financial services sector, focusing on the peculiar problems that it poses for EU market integration, consumer policy and protection and the intersection with fundamental rights. It analyzes and reflects on the relevant case law and guidelines offered by the corresponding European authorities, providing a critique of the current approach and advancing the proposition that information markets themselves need attention, in addition to the markets that they serve. The book also advances new perspectives on cases in which consumers’ personal information is involved in the exchange, recognizing the inevitable interaction between EU competition law, the interests and protection of consumers and personal data protection. It suggests that the status quo under competition law is unsatisfactorily short sighted and that the EU should take a holistic approach (including information markets) to the analysis of competition law, reflecting consumer protection and fundamental rights aspects in the assessment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionInformation exchanges among competitors in EU retail financial markets -- Information exchanges under EU competition law -- The integration of EU retail financial markets and competition law in information markets -- Competition, the consumer interest, and data protection -- Conclusions: Policy and legal myopia?.
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  • 63
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400776661
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 362 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 31
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Civil litigation in China and Europe
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Civil law ; Civil Law ; Law ; Law ; Civil law ; China ; Prozess ; Europäische Union
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in mainland China, Hong Kong and various European jurisdictions. It provides an overview and an analysis of how these respective roles have been changed in order to cope with growing caseloads and quality demands. It also shows the different approaches chosen in the jurisdictions covered. Mainland China is introducing far-reaching reforms in its system of civil litigation. From an inquisitorial procedure, in which the parties play a relatively minor role, the country is changing to a more adversarial system with increased powers for the parties. At the same time, case management and the role of the judge as it is understood in mainland China remains different from case management and the role of the judge in Western countries, mainly as regards the limited powers of individual Chinese judges in this respect. Changes in China are justified by the ever-increasing case load of the Chinese courts and the consequent inability to deal with cases in an adequate manner, even though generally speaking Chinese courts still adjudicate civil cases within a relatively short time frame (this may, however, be problematic when viewed from the perspective of the quality of adjudication). Growing caseloads and quality concerns may also be observed in various European states and Hong Kong. In these jurisdictions the civil procedural systems have a relatively adversarial character and it is some of the adversarial features of the existing systems of procedure which are felt to be problematic. Therefore, the lawmakers have opted for increasing the powers of the judge, often making the judge and the parties mutually responsible for the proper conduct of civil cases. Starting from opposite directions, mainland China and the various European states and Hong Kong could meet half way in their reform attempts. This is, however, only possible if a proper understanding is fostered of the developments in these different parts of the World. Even though in both China and Europe the academic community and lawmakers are showing a keen interest in the relevant developments abroad, a study addressing the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in both China and Europe is still missing. This book aims to fill this gap in the existing literature
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements.- List of Abbreviations.- About the AuthorsTable of Contents.- Introduction; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Fu Yulin.- Part 1  China: Mainland.- China: Mainland. Efficiency at the Expense of Quality?; Wang Yaxin and Fu Yulin.- Case Management in China’s Civil Justice System; Cai Yanmin.- From ‘Trial Management’ to ‘Case Management’ in China; Wang Fuhua.- Part 2 China: Hong Kong.- China: Hong Kong. Selective Adoption of the English Woolf Reforms; Peter Chan, David Chan and Chen Lei.- Impact of Civil Justice Reform on Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Hong Kong Prospective; Christopher To.- Part 3 Austria and Germany.- Austria and Germany: A History of Successful Reforms; Andrea Wall.- The Austrian Model of Cooperation between the Judges and the Parties; Irmgard Griss.- ‘Mediation Judges’ in Germany: Mutual interference of EU standards and national developments; Burkhard Hess.- Part 4  Croatia.- Croatia: Omnipotent Judges as the Cause of Procedural Inefficiency and Impotence; Alan Uzelac.- Commercial Courts in Croatia and Case Management; Mario Vukelić.- Part 5 Italy.- Italy: Civil Procedure in Crisis; Elisabetta Silvestri.- Part 6 The Netherlands.- The Netherlands: A No-Nonsense Approach to Civil Procedure Reform; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Remme Verkerk.- Mediation: A Desirable Case Management Tool for the Courts?; Rob Jagtenberg.- Part 7 Romania.- Romania: Procedural reforms: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ; Serban Vacarelu and Adela Ognean.- ANNEX.- Case Management and Procedural Discipline in England and Wales: Fundamentals of an Essential new Technique; Neil Andrews -- Case Management in France; Emmanuel Jeuland.
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  • 64
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642349461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 605 p. 7 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Alternative dispute resolution in European administrative law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Administrative law ; Law ; Law ; Administrative law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Verwaltungsrecht ; Rechtsstreit ; Beilegung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the role, the general framework and the empirical effectiveness of the main alternative dispute resolution tools (administrative appeals, mediation, and ombudsman) in administrative matters, within the broader context of the administrative justice system. The book uses approaches from the fields of law, public administration, public policy and political science to assess the importance of different instruments for alternative dispute resolution, with an emphasis on administrative appeals.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the role, the general framework and the empirical effectiveness of the main alternative dispute resolution tools (administrative appeals, mediation, and ombudsman) in administrative matters, within the broader context of the administrative justice system. The book uses approaches from the fields of law, public administration, public policy and political science to assess the importance of different instruments for alternative dispute resolution, with an emphasis on administrative appeals
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Administrative Appeals in Germany by Ulrich StelkensChapter 2: Alternative Dispute Resolution in French Administrative Proceedings by Rhita Bousta and Sagar Arun -- Chapter 3: Administrative Appeals in the Italian Law: On the Brink of Extinction or Might They Be Saved (And Are They Worth Saving)? by Mario Comba and Roberto Caranta -- Chapter 4:  The Dutch System of Dispute Resolution in Administrative Law by Philip Langbroek, Milan Remac and Paulien Willemsen -- Chapter 5: Administrative Appeals and ADR in Danish Administrative Law by Inger Marie Conradsen, Michael Gøtze -- Chapter 6: The Complexity of Administrative Appeals in Belgium:  Not Seeing the Woods for the Trees by Ludo M. Veny -- Chapter 7: Administrative Justice in Austria in the Stage of Transition: From Administrative Appeals to Administrative Courts or the Final Stage of “Tribunalization” of Administrative Disputes by Friederike Bundschuh-Rieseneder and Alexander Balthasar -- Chapter 8: ADR Tools in Spanish Administrative Law by Susana Galera, Pablo Acosta and Helena Soleto -- Chapter 9: ADR in the Administrative Law - A Perspective from the United Kingdom by David Marrani and Youseph Farah -- Chapter 10: Administrative Appeals and Other Forms of ADR in Hungary by Anita Boros and András Patyi -- Chapter 11: Administrative Remedies in Polish Administrative Law by Andrzej Skoczylas and Mariusz Swora -- Chapter 12: Effective Conflict Resolution in Administrative Proceedings in Slovenia - A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis by Polonca Kovač -- Chapter 13: Administrative Appeals, Ombudsman and Other ADR Tools in the Czech Administrative Law by Soňa Skulová, Lukáš Potěšil, David Hejč -- Chapter 14: The Dynamic of Administrative Appeals and Other ADR Tools in Romania by Dacian C. Dragos, Bogdana Neamtu and Raluca Suciu -- Chapter 15: Serbia as a Part of the European Administrative Space - ADR Tools Applied to Administrative Law by Vuk Cucić -- Chapter 16: Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms in the European Union Law by Siegfried Magiera and Wolfgang Weiß -- Chapter 17: Administrative Appeals in Comparative European Administrative Law: What Effectiveness? by Dacian C. Dragos and David Marrani -- Chapter 18: The Ombudsman - An Alternative to the Judiciary? by Milan Remac -- Chapter 19: Mediation in Administrative Proceedings: A Comparative Perspective by K.J. de Graaf, A.T. Marseille and H.D. Tolsma.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789462650145
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 456 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The right to health
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public health ; Law ; Law ; Public health ; Right to health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Recht auf Gesundheit ; Recht auf Gesundheit ; Gesundheitsrecht
    Kurzfassung: With a Foreword by Paul Hunt, University of Essex, UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health (2002-2008) “The key challenge confronting the health and human rights movement is the translation of international and national human rights law into operational policies, programmes and other health-related interventions. Nowhere is this more challenging - and more important - than within countries.” (from the Foreword by Paul Hunt) This interdisciplinary study analyses how the internationally guaranteed human ‘right to health’ is realized by States at a national level. It brings together scholars from more than ten different countries, each of them analyzing the right to health in his or her country or region. They all focus on particular themes that are important in their country, such as health inequalities, the Millennium Development Goals, or the privatization of healthcare. And despite the differences in context, lessons can be learned from the rich experiences of the others, to learn how different countries implement (or not) health-related rights. In this book scholars, practitioners and policy makers in the fields of human rights law, health law, public health and their intersections will find a rich source of information, giving a boost to the international debate on propagation and implementation of the universal Right to Health
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Health and Millennium Development Goals in Africa: Deconstructing the Thorny Path to SuccessEnsuring the Realization of the Right to Health through the African Union (AU) System: A Review of its Normative, Policy and Institutional Frameworks -- Equality and the Right to Health: A Preliminary Assessment of China -- The Right to Health in Japan: its implications and challenges -- Codification and implementation of the Right to Health in the Arab World -- The right to health and access to health care in Saudi Arabia with a particular focus on the women and migrants -- The Realization of the Right to Health for Refugees in Jordan -- The Right to Health: the Next American Dream -- The Brazilian Human Rights Indicators System: The Case of the Right to Health -- Aboriginal-specific Health Initiatives and Accessible Health Care in Canada; are goodwill initiatives enough -- The Right to Health in Peru: persistent vulnerabilities in the context of HIV/AIDS -- The Right to Health for Vulnerable and Marginalised Groups: Russia as a Case Study -- The Challenges to Realising the Right to Health in Ireland -- Dutch Realities: Evaluating Dutch Health Care Reform from a Human Rights Perspective.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783161535123
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 337 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Economic analysis of international law
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Rechtsökonomik ; Law ; Law / International ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Völkerrecht ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts ; Internationales Recht ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts
    Kurzfassung: The topics covered in this volume range from classics of the on-going discussion on the economic analysis of international law - such as the issue of legitimacy of customary international law - to more recent topics such as internet privacy, private military contractors, the fight against piracy, the International Criminal Court and the highly topical issue of land grabbing
    Anmerkung: Enthält 9 Beiträge , Literaturangaben
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  • 67
    ISBN: 1409455262 , 9781409455264 , 9781138637689
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 257 S.
    Serie: Juris diversitas
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Concepts of law
    DDC: 340/.1
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Legal polycentricity ; Law Philosophy ; Comparative law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Pluralismus ; Recht ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642282461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 304 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Marchuk, Iryna The fundamental concept of a crime in international criminal law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The fundamental concept of crime in international criminal law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Law ; Internationales Strafrecht ; Verbrechen ; Strafrechtstheorie ; Völkerstrafrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the rapid development of the fundamental concept of a crime in international criminal law from a comparative law perspective. In this context, particular thought has been given to the catalyzing impact of the criminal law theory that has developed in major world legal systems upon the crystallization of the substantive part of international criminal law. This study offers a critical overview of international and domestic jurisprudence with regard to the construal of the concept of a crime (actus reus, mens rea, defences, modes of liability) and exposes roots of confusion in international criminal law through a comprehensive comparative analysis of substantive criminal laws in selected legal jurisdictions
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642552656
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 168 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Guan, Wenwei Intellectual property theory and practice
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; China ; Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce : 1994 ; Transformation ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book explains China’s intellectual property perspective in the context of European theories, through a critical examination of intellectual property theory and practice focused on China’s compliance with the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The author’s critical review of contemporary intellectual property philosophy suggests that justifying intellectual property protection through Locke or Hegel’s property theories internalizes a theoretical paradox. “Professor Wenwei Guan’s treatment of intellectual property law and practice in the PRC offers new perspectives that enrich an already active field of study . . . This book will be a useful contribution to academic and policy discourses examining conceptual and operational dimensions of China’s intellectual property protection system and the broader process of China’s international engagement.” - Dr. Pitman B. Potter, Professor of Law, University of British Columbia, Canada “Dr. Guan reminds us of the daunting challenge of the public-private divide in forming and reforming TRIPS regime; how this regime has failed to address development needs and public concerns in developing countries like China; and how TRIPS’s ‘birth defect’ can be overcome and its evolution can be put back on the right track.” - Dr. Yahong Li, Associate Professor at Faculty of Law, Hong Kong University
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642372735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 304 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Vormbaum, Thomas, 1943 - A Modern History of German Criminal Law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Deutschland ; Strafrecht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Increasingly, international governmental networks and organisations make it necessary to master the legal principles of other jurisdictions. Since the advent of international criminal tribunals this need has fully reached criminal law. A large part of their work is based on comparative research. The legal systems which contribute most to this systemic discussion are common law and civil law, sometimes called continental law. So far this dialogue appears to have been dominated by the former. While there are many reasons for this, one stands out very clearly: Language. English has become the lingua franca of international legal research. The present book addresses this issue. Thomas Vormbaum is one of the foremost German legal historians and the book's original has become a cornerstone of research into the history of German criminal law beyond doctrinal expositions; it allows a look at the system’s genesis, its ideological, political and cultural roots. In the field of comparative research, it is of the utmost importance to have an understanding of the law’s provenance, in other words its historical DNA
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  • 71
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789462650299
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 303 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Serie: International Criminal Justice Series 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Africa and the International Criminal Court
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Afrika ; Afrikanische Union ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof
    Kurzfassung: In November 2013, the South African-German Centre for Transnational Criminal Justice hosted a conference on Africa and the International Criminal Court, in Cape Town, South Africa. The theme of the Conference was the strained relationship between African states, represented by the African Union (AU), and the International Criminal Court (ICC). This relationship started promisingly but has been in crisis in recent years. This book sheds light on the present frictions between the AU, the ICC and the UN Security Council. Eminent experts in the field of international criminal justice, including judges and prosecutors of the ICC and other African judicial bodies, as well as international criminal law scholars, analyze and debate the achievements and shortcomings of interventions by the ICC in Africa. They propose ways in which international courts and domestic courts within and outside of Africa can cooperate and address fundamental issues of international criminal law, such as the implementation of the Rome Statute, deferrals of cases before the International Criminal Court and the prosecution of crimes by third states on the basis of universal jurisdiction. Researchers and practitioners in the field of international criminal law and related disciplines will benefit from the high-level experiences and proposals brought together in this volume. For students with a focus on criminal law and its international implications it is a source of information and challenges
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319069104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 344 p. 14 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Introduction to law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Einführung ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Kurzfassung: This book is exceptional in the sense that it provides an introduction to law in general rather than the law of one specific jurisdiction, and it presents a unique way of looking at legal education. It is crucial for lawyers to be aware of the different ways in which societal problems can be solved and to be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different legal solutions. In this respect, being a lawyer involves being able to reason like a lawyer, even more than having detailed knowledge of particular sets of rules. Introduction to Law reflects this view by focusing on the functions of rules and on ways of arguing the relative qualities of alternative legal solutions. Where ‘positive’ law is discussed, the emphasis is on the legal questions that must be addressed by a field of law, and on the different solutions which have been adopted by, for instance, the common law and civil law tradition. The law of specific jurisdictions is discussed to illustrate possible answers to questions such as when the existence of a valid contract is assumed
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Hague, The Netherlands : T. M. C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789067048798
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 277 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. New approaches to international law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Völkerrecht ; Rechtstheorie ; Entwicklung
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a unique reflection on the historic and contemporary influence of the New Approaches to International Law (NAIL) movement within the context of Europe and America. In particular, the contributions focus on the intellectual product of NAIL's founder, David Kennedy, in relation to three legal streams: human rights, legal history, and the law of war. On the one hand, the volume is valuable reading for a broad audience interested in the current challenges facing global governance, and how critical studies might contribute to innovative intellectual and practice-oriented developments in international law. On the other hand, stemming from a 2010 seminar in Madrid that brought together scholars to discuss David Kennedy's scholarship over the last three decades, the contributions here are a testament to the community and ideas of the NAIL tradition. The volume includes scholars from a wide field of legal interests and backgrounds. Professor José María Beneyto is Director of the Institute for European Studies at CEU San Pablo University Madrid, Spain. Professor David Kennedy is Director of the Institute for Global Law and Policy at Harvard Law School, Cambridge, USA
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a unique reflection on the historic and contemporary influence of the New Approaches to International Law (NAIL) movement within the context of Europe and America. In particular, the contributions focus on the intellectual product of NAIL's founder, David Kennedy, in relation to three legal streams: human rights, legal history, and the law of war. On the one hand, the volume is valuable reading for a broad audience interested in the current challenges facing global governance, and how critical studies might contribute to innovative intellectual and practice-oriented developments in international law. On the other hand, stemming from a 2010 seminar in Madrid that brought together scholars to discuss David Kennedy's scholarship over the last three decades, the contributions here are a testament to the community and ideas of the NAIL tradition. The volume includes scholars from a wide field of legal interests and backgrounds.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: New Approaches to International Law; Preface; Contents; Part I History of the Human Rights Movement; 1 Where Does the Critique of International Human Rights Stand? An Exploration in 18 Vignettes; Abstract; 1.1…Introduction; 1.2…A Portrait of the Critique as a Movement; 1.2.1 The Critique of Epistemology: of Indeterminacy; 1.2.2 The Critique of History: The Never Ending Civilizing Mission; 1.2.3 The Critique of Voice: Who Speaks?; 1.2.4 The Critique of Substance: What Lies Behind Human Rights?; 1.2.5 The Critique of Means: On Over-Reliance on Law and Lawyers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2.6 The Critique of Praxis: When the Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions1.3…A Few Illustrations; 1.3.1 The Torture Debate; 1.3.2 Invasion, Liberal Imperialism, and the Laws of War; 1.3.3 The Veil, Gender, and Minorities; 1.3.4 Economic Rights and Poverty; 1.3.5 Jurisdiction and Hegemony; 1.3.6 Human Rights and Ecology; 1.4…Reimagining Human Rights as a Critical Project; 1.4.1 Critical Cosmopolitan Horizons; 1.4.2 Decentering the Subject and the Politics of Defining the ''Human''; 1.4.3 Sovereignty, Community, and the Justice of Self-Determination
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.4.4 Making the ''International'' Accountable1.4.5 International Human Rights from Below and Legal Pluralism; 1.4.6 Human Rights: Between Pragmatism, Ethics, and Politics; 1.5…Conclusion; References; 2 Self-Critique, (Anti) Politics and Criminalization: Reflections on the History and Trajectory of the Human Rights Movement; Abstract; 2.1…Introduction; 2.2…Self-Critique and the Human Rights Movement; 2.3…(Anti) Politics of the Human Rights Movement; 2.4…Criminalization and the Human Rights Movement; 2.5…Uruguay and the Battles Over Amnesty; 2.6…Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 National Responses in Latin America to International Events Propelling the Justice Cascade: The Gelman CaseAbstract; 3.1…Introduction; 3.2…The Nature and Use of Amnesty; 3.2.1 Forced Disappearances as Continuing Crimes; 3.2.2 The Imprescriptibility of Crimes Against Humanity and Grave Violations of Human Rights; 3.2.3 The Obligation to Investigate and Punish Human Rights Violations; 3.3…Recognizing Amnesty as Inconsistent With Human Rights; 3.4…Interface of National Politics and International Obligations; 3.4.1 An Immediate Precedent: The Guerrilha do Araguaia Case
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4.2 The Gelman Case: Can a Democratic Majority Adopt Decisions Contrary to International Law?3.5…Conclusions; References; Part II New Theoretical Approachesin International Law; 4 Engaging History in International Law; Abstract; 4.1…Introduction; 4.2…International Legal Historiography Today; 4.3…Four Assumptions About History; 4.3.1 Assumption #1: International Legal History is About the Search for Truth; 4.3.2 Assumption #2: Using Historical Knowledge is Different from Writing History; 4.3.3 Assumption #3: Law Has a Definite Relationship to a Social Context
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3.4 Assumption #4: Humanity's Path is Evolutionary and International Law is an Agent of Social Progress
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642349676 , 1283945010 , 9781283945011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 445 p, digital)
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 239
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. International dispute settlement: room for innovations?
    DDC: 347.09
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; World Trade Organization ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Streiterledigung
    Kurzfassung: This publication succeeds previously published seminars of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Heidelberg, Germany) dealing with evolving principles and new developments in international law. Due to the limits of traditional dispute settlement in international law and the ongoing scholarly debate on those limits, it focuses on possible innovations and functional approaches to improve international dispute settlement mechanisms. In doing so, it covers a wide variety of topics such as procedures of the WTO, advisory opinions of international courts and tribunals, the privatization of international dispute settlement, the interaction between counsels and international courts and tribunals, and the law-making function of international courts. The aim of this publication is to contribute to the cross-fertilization between these mechanisms and to offer creative impulses for the promotion of international dispute settlement.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: International Dispute Settlement: Room for Innovations?; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Abbreviations; Opening Address; Panel I: What Makes the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure Particular: Lessons to be Learned for the Settlement of International Disputes in General?; What Makes the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure Particular: Lessons to be Learned for the Settlement of International Disputes in General?; Presentation by David Unterhalter; Comment by Georges Abi-Saab; Discussion; Panel II: Advisory Opinions: Are they a Suitable Alternative for the Settlement of International Disputes?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Advisory Opinions: Are they a Suitable Alternative for the Settlement of International Disputes?Presentation by Rüdiger Wolfrum; I. Introduction; II. The Various Procedures - An Overview; 1. Procedure before the International Court of Justice; a. Jurisdiction; b. Discretion; c. Advisory Opinions Provided for in Other International Agreements; 2. Procedure before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea/ the Seabed Dispute Chamber; a. Seabed Disputes Chamber; aa) Jurisdiction; bb) Admissibility; cc) Procedural Rules; b. Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: c. Procedure under Art. 188 of the Conventiond. Critique; 3. Procedure before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights; III. The Procedure for Delivering an Advisory Opinion; IV. Relevance of Advisory Opinions: Some Preliminary Observations; V. Conclusions, Advantages, Disadvantages; 1. Wide Participation of States and of International Organizations and Entities such as the Kosovo; 2. Adequateness for Multilateral Agreements; 3. Lack of Consent; 4. Urgent Procedure; 5. Disadvantage: Not Binding - Does it really Make such a Difference?; Comment by Pierre-Marie Dupuy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I. Advantages and Disadvantages of Advisory OpinionsII. The Practice of the Court; Comment by Alena F. Douhan; Advisory Opinions of the Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States: A New Means of Settlement of International Disputes in the Region?; I. Advisory Opinion: Notions and Characteristics; 1. Historical and Conceptual Background; 2. Characteristics of Advisory Opinions; a. Applicants; b. Legal Nature of the Question; c. Relationship to International Disputes; d. Abstractness of Advisory Opinions; e. Legal Force of Advisory Opinions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: II. Advisory Opinions of the CIS Economic Court1. CIS Legal System; 2. Non-inherent Right to Interpret - Historical Background on the CIS Economic Court's Right to Interpret; 3. CIS Economic Court Acts as Advisory Opinions; a. Jurisdiction; b. Applicants; c. Legal Question; d. Existence of an International Dispute; e. Abstractness of the Request; f. Legal Force of Interpretative Acts; g. Abstractness of Interpretative Decisions and Advisory Opinions; h. Forms of Acts; i. Advisory Opinions as a Means of Settlement of International Disputes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4. CIS Economic Court's Interpretative Acts - Dispute Settlement Effect
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  • 75
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400754409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 693 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buch-Ausgabe Climate change and the law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Renewable energy sources ; Climatic changes ; Economics ; Law ; Law ; Renewable energy sources ; Climatic changes ; Economics ; Climatic changes ; Law and legislation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Internationales Umweltrecht
    Kurzfassung: Climate Change and the Law is the first scholarly effort to systematically address doctrinal issues related to climate law as an emergent legal discipline. It assembles some of the most recognized experts in the field to identify relevant trends and common themes from a variety of geographic and professional perspectives.In a remarkably short time span, climate change has become deeply embedded in important areas of the law. As a global challenge calling for collective action, climate change has elicited substantial rulemaking at the international plane, percolating through the broader legal system to the regional, national and local levels. More than other areas of law, the normative and practical framework dedicated to climate change has embraced new instruments and softened traditional boundaries between formal and informal, public and private, substantive and procedural; so ubiquitous is the reach of relevant rules nowadays that scholars routinely devote attention to the intersection of climate change and more established fields of legal study, such as international trade law.Climate Change and the Law explores the rich diversity of international, regional, national, sub-national and transnational legal responses to climate change. Is climate law emerging as a new legal discipline? If so, what shared objectives and concepts define it? How does climate law relate to other areas of law? Such questions lie at the heart of this new book, whose thirty chapters cover doctrinal questions as well as a range of thematic and regional case studies. As Christiana Figueres, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), states in her preface, these chapters collectively provide a “review of the emergence of a new discipline, its core principles and legal techniques, and its relationship and potential interaction with other disciplines.”
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Climate Change and the Law; Foreword; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction: Climate Change and the Law; 1.1 Exploring the Relationship Between Climate Change and the Law; 1.2 Structure and Organization; Part I: Climate Law as an Emerging Discipline; Chapter 2: Implementing Climate Governance: Instrument Choice and Interaction; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Exploring the Boundaries of Domestic Climate Law; 2.2.1 Instrument Choice at the Domestic Level; 2.2.2 Instrument Interactions at the Domestic Level
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.2.1 Internal and External Conflicts - An Analytical Framework2.2.3 Coherence by Design: Envisioning a Domestic Climate Management Regime; 2.2.3.1 The Legal Context - Identifying a Mandate; 2.2.3.2 Integrated Greenhouse Gas Management - Clinching the Objective; 2.3 Instrument Choice at the International Level; Chapter 3: Exploring the Landscape of Climate Law and Scholarship: Two Emerging Trends; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Mapping the Landscape of Climate Change Law; 3.2.1 Role of the UNFCCC; 3.2.2 Regulation of the CDM: Multiple Layers, Diverse Actors and Deformalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3 Climate Law: Interactions Between Sources of Legal Authority3.3.1 Background: Globalization and Law; 3.3.2 Climate Law and Interaction Between Different Sources of Legal Authority; 3.3.2.1 Vertical Interaction: International and National Law; 3.3.2.2 Vertical Interaction: Sub-national Initiatives; 3.3.2.3 Interaction Between National Jurisdictions; 3.4 Climate Law: Non-state Actors and Deformalization; 3.4.1 Public-Private Partnerships and Other Hybrid Initiatives; 3.4.2 Private Sector Engagement and Voluntary Regulatory Initiatives; 3.4.3 Non-state Actors and Climate Law Research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 ConclusionsChapter 4: Climate Change and Justice: Perspectives of Legal Theory; 4.1 Theoretical Background: Ethical and Legal Considerations; 4.2 Human Rights: Only Subordinate and Vague "Duties of Protection" with Regard to Sustainability? The Traditional Legal Point of View in Europe and Germany; 4.3 Intergenerational and Global Scope of Human Rights, Protecting the Conditions of Freedom, and Multipolarity of Freedom; 4.4 The Case of Climate Change; 4.5 The Problem of Historical Emissions; 4.6 On the Path to a Justice-Based Framework for Global Climate Governance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part II: International Climate Law - Architecture and InstitutionsChapter 5: Foundations of International Climate Law: Objectives, Principles and Methods; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Objective of the Climate Change Regime; 5.2.1 Mitigation Objectives; 5.2.2 Adaptation Objectives; 5.3 Principles of the Climate Change Regime; 5.3.1 State Sovereignty and Responsibility; 5.3.2 Principle of Preventative Action; 5.3.3 Principle of Cooperation; 5.3.4 The Concept of Sustainable Development; 5.3.5 The Precautionary Principle; 5.3.6 The Polluter Pays Principle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3.7 The Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction: Climate Change and the Law; Erkki J. Hollo, Kati Kulovesi and Michael Mehling -- Part I: Climate Law as an Emerging Discipline -- 2. Implementing Climate Law: Instrument Choice and Interaction; Michael Mehling -- 3. Exploring the Landscape of Climate Law and Scholarship: Two Emerging Trends; Kati Kulovesi -- 4. Climate Change and Justice: Perspectives of Legal Theory; Felix Ekardt -- Part II: International Climate Law -- Section I: Architecture and Institutions -- 5. Foundations of International Climate Law: Objectives, Principles and Methods; Rowena Maguire -- 6. Alternative Venues of Climate Cooperation: An Institutional Perspective; Camilla Bausch and Michael Mehling -- 7. Analyzing Soft Law and Hard Law in Climate Change; Antto Vihma -- 8. Compliance and Enforcement in the Climate Change Regime; Meinhard Doelle -- Section II: Cross-Cutting Issues -- 9. The New Framework for Climate Finance under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: A Breakthrough or an Empty Promise?; Yulia Yamineva and Kati Kulovesi -- 10. Climate Justice: The Clean Development Mechanism as a Case Study; Tomilola Eni-ibukun -- 11. Legal Aspects of Climate Change Adaptation; Jonathan Verschuuren -- 12. Climate Change and Human Rights; Timo Koivurova, Sébastien Duyck and Leena Heinämäki -- Section III: Sectoral Issues -- 13.  Managing the Fragmentation of International Climate Law; Harro van Asselt -- 14. No Need to Reinvent the Wheel for a Human Rights-Based Approach to Tackling Climate Change: The Contribution of International Biodiversity Law; Elisa Morgera -- 15. The Role of REDD in the Harmonization of Overlapping International Obligations; Annalisa Savaresi -- 16. Climate Change and Trade: At the Intersection of Two International Legal Regimes; Kati Kulovesi -- 17. Climate Law and Geoengineering; Ralph Bodle -- Part III: Comparative Climate Law -- 18. Climate Law in the United States: Facing Structural and Procedural Barriers; Michael Mehling and David Frenkil -- 19. Canada and the Kyoto Protocol: An Aesop Fable; Jane Matthews Glenn and Jose Otero -- 20. Climate Law in the European Union: Accidental Success or Deliberate Leadership?; Michael Mehling and Kati Kulovesi -- 21. Climate Law in Germany; Felix Ekardt -- 22. Climate Law in the United Kingdom; Colin T. Reid -- 23. Climate Law and Policy in Russia: A Peasant Needs Thunder to Cross Himself and Wonder; Yulia Yamineva -- 24. Australia: From ‘No Regrets’ to A Clean Energy Future?; Sharon Mascher and David Hodgkinson -- 25. Climate Law and Policy in Japan; Hitomi Kimura -- 26. Sustainable Development and Climate Policy and Law in China; Christopher Tung -- 27. India’s Evolving Climate Change Strategy; Namrata Patodia Rastogi -- 28. Climate Change Responses in South Africa; Ed Couzens and Michael Kidd -- 29. Climate Change Policy and Legislation in Brazil; Haroldo Machado Filho -- 30. Climate Law in Latin American Countries; Soledad Aguilar and Eugenia Recio..
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  • 76
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642320033 , 1283935104 , 9781283935104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 240 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Carmon, Haggai Foreign judgments in Israel
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Israel ; Zivilurteil ; Ausland ; Urteilsanerkennung ; Exequatur
    Kurzfassung: A judgment in a civil matter rendered in a foreign country is not automatically recognized in Israel. Before a judgment will be recognized or enforced, it must first undergo a domestic integration process. A declaration that a foreign judgment is enforceable in Israel is dependent upon its meeting certain conditions specified by statute, irrespective of whether recognition of the foreign judgment is indirect or direct. These conditions serve as the main route for giving validity to foreign in rem judgments and to personal status judgments, which cannot otherwise be enforced; recognition of a judgment as enforceable, however, enables it to be executed.The book integrates lucid, theoretical analysis of the issues of enforcement and recognition of foreign judgments with practical instructions. It thus serves as a valuable guide for anyone whether in the context of international commerce or to resolve transnational legal disputes. Despite the complexity of the questions addressed in the book, they are given accurate and easily understandable answers. Haggai Carmon’s book grapples with the range of issues arising from the recognition of foreign judgments and their enforcement, i.e., the declaration that they are enforceable judgments. The book thoroughly and methodically examines these issues…Haggai Carmon has outstanding expertise in international law. He has a breadth of legal knowledge and extensive experience in both the theoretical and practical aspects of both private and public international law. He serves as legal counsel to commercial entities as well as foreign governmental agencies; amongst others, he is an outside legal counsel to the government of the United States. As this text reflects, Haggai Carmon is also a first-rate scholar and he shares his knowledge in a style that is suitable to every reader.Eliezer Rivlin, Deputy Chief Justice, the Israel Supreme Court
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreign Judgments in Israel; Recognition and Enforcement; Preface; Doctrine of the Comity of Nations; The Obligation Doctrine; Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Author; Introduction; Chapter 1: Objectives of the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments; 1.1 The Need of End Litigation; 1.2 Justice for the Prevailing Party; 1.3 Reciprocal Relations and Cooperation Among Foreign Legal and Judicial Systems; 1.4 The Recognition that the Issuing Country Is the Best Forum for Its Judgments; 1.5 Guaranteeing Stability, Certainty, and Legal Uniformity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Israel2.1 General; 2.2 The Distinction Between Recognition and Enforcement; Chapter 3: Comparative Law; 3.1 General; 3.2 Legislation; 3.2.1 European Union; 3.2.1.1 Regulations Concerning Jurisdiction, Choice of Law, and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters ("Brussels I."); 3.2.1.2 Regulation Concerning the Enforcement Order for Uncontested Claims; 3.2.1.3 Regulation Concerning European Small Claims Procedure; 3.2.2 United States; 3.2.2.1 Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2.2 Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act (UFMJRA) and Article 53 of the New York Civil Practice Laws and RulesChapter 4: Judgments In Personam, In Rem, and Personal Status Judgments; Chapter 5: The Function and Ramifications of the Enforcement Procedure; 5.1 The Purpose of the Enforcement Procedure; 5.2 Circumstantial Changes; 5.3 Enforcement of Foreign Judgments: Declarative or Constitutive?; 5.4 Court Jurisdiction to Add to the Foreign Judgment Sum; 5.4.1 Assessment of Interest from the Rendering of the Foreign Judgment Until the Declaration of Its Enforceability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4.2 Assessment of Interest from the Declaration of Enforceability Until the Actual PaymentChapter 6: Interpretation of the Foreign Judgments Enforcement Law; 6.1 Article 1: Definition; 6.1.1 Survey of Terms; 6.1.1.1 What Is a Judgment?; 6.1.1.2 Rules of International Law and What Is a ``Foreign State´´; 6.1.1.3 In a Civil Matter; 6.2 Article 2: No Enforcement Save Under This Law; 6.2.1 Action on the Foreign Judgment; 6.2.2 Integration of a Foreign Judgment by Way of an Action on that Judgment; 6.3 Article 3: Conditions for Enforcement; 6.3.1 Burden of Proof in Israeli Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3.2 Legislative Model and Onus Profandi in the United States6.3.3 Article 3(1): Jurisdiction; 6.3.4 Article 3(2): Non-appealable Judgment; 6.3.4.1 Finality Requirement; 6.3.4.2 Finality Requirement: Comparative Law; English Law; American Law; Japanese Law; 6.3.5 Article 3(3): An Enforceable Obligation, and a Judgment that Does Not Contradict Public Policy; 6.3.5.1 Part 1 of Article 3(3): The Judgment Does Not Contradict the Laws of the State of Israel; 6.3.5.2 Part 2 of Article 3(3) of the Law: Public Policy; 6.3.5.3 Principles and Interests that Are Considered Public Policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3.5.4 Interpretation of ``Public Policy´´
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  • 77
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642355974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 318 p, digital)
    Serie: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Engels, Urs Daniel European ship recycling regulation
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Industrial organization (Economic theory) ; Environmental economics ; Law ; Law ; Industrial organization (Economic theory) ; Environmental economics ; Environmental economics ; Industrial organization (Economic theory) ; Law ; Europa ; Schiff ; Recycling ; Seevölkerrecht
    Kurzfassung: This study provides an in-depth analysis of the Hong Kong Ship Recycling Convention as adopted in May 2009 and a thorough analysis of the overall status quo of ship recycling regulations. It investigates the lack of sufficient ratifications of the Convention from both a legal and an economic perspective. The first part of the study focuses on the history of the Convention’s entry-into-force provision and the rationale behind it. Due to the fact that this provision provides a considerable additional obstacle to the Convention’s becoming legally binding, in the second part the focus of the work shifts to unilateral action in this field. An overview of the legal environment of European ship recycling legislation is followed by an analysis and evaluation of a number of proposals by the European Commission attempting to tackle the problems of current ship recycling procedures. With a particular emphasis on (planned) European measures in this regard, the analysis’ overall message is one of cautious optimism
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 19.08.2013
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642317064
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 1813 p. 2 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The treaty on European Union (TEU)
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Kommentar ; Treaty on European Union (1992 February 7) ; Treaty on European Union (1992 February 7) ; Treaty on European Union (1992 February 7)
    Kurzfassung: The major Commentary on the Treaty on European Union (TEU) is a European project that aims to contribute to the development of ever closer conceptual and dogmatic standpoints with regard to the creation of a “Europeanised research on Union law”. This publication in English contains detailed explanations, article by article, on all the provisions of the TEU as well as on several Protocols and Declarations, including the Protocols No 1, 2 and 30 and Declaration No 17, having steady regard to the application of Union law in the national legal orders and its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU. The authors of the Commentary are academics from ten European states and different legal fields, some from a constitutional law background, others experts in the field of international law and EU law professionals. This should lead to more unity in European law notwithstanding all the legitimate diversity. The different traditions of constitutional law are reflected and mentioned by name thus striving for a common framework for European constitutional law
    Kurzfassung: The major Commentary on the Treaty on European Union (TEU) is a European project that aims to contribute to the development of ever closer conceptual and dogmatic standpoints with regard to the creation of a 'Europeanised research on Union law'. This publication in English contains detailed explanations, article by article, on all the provisions of the TEU as well as on several Protocols and Declarations, including the Protocols No 1, 2 and 30 and Declaration No 17, having steady regard to the application of Union law in the national legal orders and its interpretation by the Court of Justice of the EU. The authors of the Commentary are academics from ten European states and different legal fields, some from a constitutional law background, others experts in the field of international law and EU law professionals. This should lead to more unity in European law notwithstanding all the legitimate diversity. The different traditions of constitutional law are reflected and mentioned by name thus striving for a common framework for European constitutional law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Title I Common ProvisionsTitle II Provisions on democratic principles -- Title III Provisions on the institutions -- Title IV Provisions on enhanced cooperation -- Title V General provisions on the Union’s external action and specific provisions on the common foreign and security policy -- Title VI Final provisions -- Protocols and Declarations.
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  • 79
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642326592 , 1283935163 , 9781283935166
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 70 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cunha, Paulo Ferreira da, 1959 - Rethinking natural law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsethik ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsethik
    Kurzfassung: For centuries, natural law was the main philosophical legal paradigm. Now, it is a wonder when a court of law invokes it. Arthur Kaufmann already underlined a modern general 'horror iuris naturalis'. We also know, with Winfried Hassemer, that the succession of legal paradigms is a matter of fashion. But why did natural law become outdated? Are there any remnants of it still alive today? This book analyses a number of prejudices and myths that have created a general misconception of natural law. As Jean-Marc Trigeaud put it: there is a natural law that positivists invented
    Kurzfassung: For centuries, natural law was the main philosophical legal paradigm. Now, it is a wonder when a court of law invokes it. Arthur Kaufmann already underlined a modern general "horror iuris naturalis". We also know, with Winfried Hassemer, that the succession of legal paradigms is a matter of fashion. But why did natural law become outdated? Are there any remnants of it still alive today? This book analyses a number of prejudices and myths that have created a general misconception of natural law. As Jean-Marc Trigeaud put it: there is a natural law that positivists invented. Not the real one(s). It seeks to understand not only the usual adversaries of natural law (like legalists, positivists and historicists) but also its further enemies, the inner enemies of natural law, such as internal aporias, political and ideological manipulations, etc. The book puts forward a reasoned and balanced examination of this treasure of western political and juridical though. And, if we look at it another way, natural law is by no means a loser in our times: because it lives in modern human rights.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Rethinking Natural Law; Preface; Contents; 1 Goethe's Swan; 1.1 The Paradigms; 1.2 The Eternal Return of Natural Law; 1.3 What is the Nature of Natural Law?; 2 The Contributions of the Paradigm "Natural Law"; 2.1 Natural Law is a Legal Pluralist Ontology; 2.2 Natural Law and Legal Principles; 2.3 Natural Law, a Juridical Vigilant of Power; 2.4 Natural Law, a Bridge Between Law and Morality; 3 Sterility of Natural Law Theoricism; 3.1 The Leipzig Book Fairs; 3.2 Deconstructing Myths About Natural Law; 3.2.1 Natural Law is Not the Perfect Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2 Natural Law Needs Positive Law (and Vice Versa)3.2.3 Natural Law May Change; 3.2.4 Natural Law is Neither a Decalogue Nor a List of Legal Titles; 4 From the Side of Positivism; 4.1 Legalistic Positivism; 4.2 Sociological Positivism and Historicism; 5 Contemporary Natural Law Dialogues; 5.1 A Plural Natural Law, in Dialogue; 5.2 Dialogues with Literature, Economic Theory and Theories of Justice; 5.2.1 Natural Law and Literature; 5.2.2 Natural Law and Economy; 5.2.3 Natural Law and New Theories of Justice; 5.3 Dialogues with the Past: the Issue of "Classic" or "Modern" Natural Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 The Dialogue Between Natural Law and Human Rights5.5 For a Non-political and Unitary Theory of Natural Law; 6 What Natural Law Is, What It Is Not; 6.1 Natural Law Is Esoteric; 6.2 Natural Law Is a Method; 6.3 Natural Law Is Not a Code; 6.4 Natural Law Is Not Even Written; 6.5 Natural Law Is Dialectical; 7 Legacies and Achievements of Iusnaturalism; 7.1 Lights and Shadows of the Political Legacy of Iusnaturalism; 7.2 The Legacy of Natural Law Principles and the Hierarchy of Legal Sources; 7.3 Iusnaturalism, a "Constant and Perpetual" Quest and Fight for Justice. Pedagogy of Justice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.4 Iusnaturalism, a Monument of Intellectual Pluralism7.5 Iusnaturalism, Philosophical Father of Human Rights; 7.6 Natural Law as Theories of Justice. The Apory of 'Suum' and Social Justice; 7.7 Justice, Constans et Perpetua Voluntas; 8 Avatars of Natural Law. Natural Law in Different Colours; 8.1 Beyond the Classic Opposition NaturalPositive; 8.2 The Law or the Judge?; 8.3 The Dogma or the Topic?; 8.4 All the Theories; 8.5 New Theories. The example of Neo-constitutionalism; 8.6 New inputs. The example of "Vital Law"; 8.7 A Critical Neo-Iusnaturalism; Curriculum Vitae; References
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783642320125 , 1299197620 , 9781299197626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 573 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Transnational inquiries and the protection of fundamental rights in criminal proceedings
    DDC: 345.24
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Europäische Union ; Strafverfahren ; Menschenrecht ; Europäische Union ; Strafverfahren ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: The protection of fundamental rights in the field of transnational criminal inquiries is of great delicateness in the current tangled web of domestic and international legal sources. Due to this complex scenario, this research has been carried out from a four-level perspective. The first level provides a critical analysis of the multilevel systems of protecting fundamental rights from the perspective of supranational and constitutional case law, and in the field of international and organized crime. The second level focuses on EU judicial cooperation in three main fields: financial and serious organized crime, mutual recognition tools, and individual rights protection. The third level provides the perspectives of ten domestic legal systems in two fields, i.e., obtaining evidence abroad and cooperation with international criminal tribunals. The fourth level analyses cross-border inquiries in comparative law, providing a reconstruction of different models of obtaining evidence overseas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Transnational Inquiries and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Criminal Proceedings; Acknowledgements; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Introductory Part; Vittorio Grevi, Scholar and Master; In Memory of Giovanni Tranchina; References; Like a Flame: Remembering Giovanni Tranchina; Reference; Transnational Inquiries in Criminal Matters and Respect for Fair Trial Guarantees; 1 Human Rights and the Fight Against Transnational Organized Crime; 2 Three Levels of Debate; 2.1 Transnational Cooperation: Scope and Limits; 2.2 Cooperation with the ICC and Ad Hoc Tribunals
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 The European PerspectiveReferences; Part II: Multilevel Protection of Fundamental Rights in Transnational Investigations; Transnational Inquiries and the Protection of Human Rights in the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights; 1 Introduction; 2 Witness Evidence; 3 Foreign Provision of Information; 4 Time Taken by Inquiries; 5 Recognition of Foreign Judgements; 6 Extradition; 7 Conclusion; References; The Inter-American System of Human Rights and Transnational Inquiries; 1 Introduction; 2 Cases Before the Inter-American System of Human Rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 The Inter-American Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters and Fundamental Rights4 Due Process and Transnational Inquiries; References; Judicial Cooperation and Multilevel Protection of the Right to Liberty and Security in Criminal Proceedings. The Influence of European Courts'Case-Law on the Modern Constitutionalism inEurope; 1 Introduction; 2 Protection of the Rights of Freedom and Security in Criminal Proceedings by the European Court of Human Rights and Its Influence on the Italian Constitutional Court
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Changes in the Italian Legal Order and the European Court of Human Rights2.2 The Voices of the European Court of Human Rights and the Italian Constitutional Court Compared; 3 The Issue of Res Iudicata; 4 The European Arrest Warrant Saga as Case Study in the Attempt to Identify the New Emerging Dynamics of the Relationship Between the European Constitutional Courtsand the European Court of Justice After the Enlargementof European Union to the East; 4.1 The Evolution of European Integration in Criminal Matters: From Nothing to the Lisbon Treaty
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Rules, Regulations and Aims of the European Arrest Warrant Framework Decision4.3 The German Case; 4.4 A Comparison Between the Polish and the Czech Cases; 5 Conclusive Remarks; 5.1 Models of Conflict Settlement Between Interacting Legal Systems; 5.2 Final Remarks on the Constitutional Case Law on Res Iudicata and Limitations of Liberty: A New Attention of Italian Constitutional Court Toward Strasbourg?; References; The Role of the Proportionality Principle in Cross-Border Investigations Involving Fundamental Rights; 1 Introduction; 2 The Principle of Proportionality: A Broad Concept
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 The Proportionality Principle in the Case Law of the ECtHR on Criminal Investigation and the Right to Privacy
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  • 81
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642316890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 309 p. 3 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Introduction to Korean law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Südkorea ; Recht ; Südkorea ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: As a result of globalization, the barriers between countries are coming down. There is more interaction between countries than ever and mutual understanding and communication have become essential considerations. In such an atmosphere, the Korea Legislation Research Institute has published this book to spread awareness of outstanding Korean law and of its legal system throughout the globe, as the authoritative sources of legal information for other countries. This book explains Korean law in nine chapters that focus on its distinguishing aspects. The nine authors who have participated are all prominent scholars who have contributed their expertise to the project.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction to Korean Law; Preface; Contents; Overview; 1 Introduction; 2 History of Korean Law; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 Period of Three Kingdoms; 2.3 Goryeo Dynasty; 2.4 Joseon Dynasty; 2.5 Introduction and Development of Modern Legal System; 3 Legal System and Institutions; 3.1 Legal System of Korea; 3.1.1 Overview; 3.1.2 Constitution; 3.1.3 Act; 3.1.4 International Treaties and Generally Recognized International Law; 3.1.5 Emergency Executive Order; 3.1.6 Order; Presidential Decree; Ordinances of Prime Minister and Ministerial Ordinances; Administrative Rules
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Internal Rules of Constitutional Institutions3.1.7 Municipal Ordinances and Municipal Rules of Local Governments; 3.2 Codes of Korean Law; 3.2.1 Current Statutes of the Republic of Korea; 3.2.2 English Version of Acts and Subordinate Statutes of the Republic of Korea; 3.2.3 History of Enactments, Amendments and Repeals of Statutes; 3.3 Legal Institutions of Korea; 3.3.1 Overview; 3.3.2 The Legislature; 3.3.3 The Executive; Ministry of Government Legislation; Ministry of Justice; Ministry of Public Administration and Security; Korea Legislation Research Institute; 3.3.4 The Judiciary
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.5 Constitutional Court4 Role of Law in the Development of Democracy and Economy; 4.1 Role of Law in the Development of Korean Democracy; 4.2 Role of Law in the Development of Korean Economy; 5 Legislative Process of Korean Law; 5.1 Overview; 5.2 Legislative Process in the National Assembly; 5.2.1 Introduction of Bills; 5.2.2 Examinations of Committees; 5.2.3 Examination by the Legislation and Judiciary Committee; 5.2.4 Deliberation at Plenary Session; 5.3 Legislative Process in the Executive; 5.3.1 Drafting of Acts and Subordinate Statutes; 5.3.2 Consultation with Relevant Ministries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3.3 Consultation Between Government and Political Parties5.3.4 Administrative Preannouncement of Legislation; 5.3.5 Examination of Regulation by the Regulatory Reform Committee; 5.3.6 Examination of Bills by the Ministry of Government Legislation; 5.3.7 Deliberation at State Council; 5.3.8 Signature of President; 5.3.9 Submission of Bills to National Assembly; 5.3.10 Promulgation; 6 Prospect of Korean Law; References; Websites; Constitutional Law; 1 Introduction; 1.1 A Brief History of Constitutionalism in Modern Korea; 1.1.1 Unique Constitutional Reality: Divided Polity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.1.2 The Features and Legacy of the First Constitution of 19481.1.3 The Sagas of the Constitutional Amendments in 1952 and 1954; 1.1.4 The Civil Revolutionary Constitution of 1960; 1.1.5 Military Junta, Party State and Pseudo-Constitutionalist Autocracy Between 1961 and 1979; 1.1.6 Transition to the Flourishing Constitutional Democracy After 1980; 1.2 Characteristics of Korean Constitutional History from 1948 to 1987; 1.3 An Outline of the Constitution; 2 Fundamental Principles of the Constitution; 2.1 The Principles of Popular Sovereignty and Democracy; 2.2 The Separation of Powers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 The Rule of Law or the Principle of Rechtsstaat
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  • 82
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746701
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 102
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druck-Ausgabe Legal argumentation theory
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Legal argumentation theory
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Semantics ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Semantics ; Humanities ; Forensic orations ; Law ; Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Kurzfassung: This book offers its readers an overview of recent developments in the theory of legal argumentation written by representatives from various disciplines, including argumentation theory, philosophy of law, logic and artificial intelligence. It presents an overview of contributions representative of different academic and legal cultures, and different continents and countries. The book contains contributions on strategic maneuvering, argumentum ad absurdum, argumentum ad hominem, consequentialist argumentation, weighing and balancing, the relation between legal argumentation and truth, the distinction between the context of discovery and context of justification, and the role of constitutive and regulative rules in legal argumentation. It is based on a selection of papers that were presented in the special workshop on Legal Argumentation organized at the 25th IVR World Congress for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy held 15-20 August 2011 in Frankfurt, Germany.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Legal Argumentation Theory: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives; Introduction; Contents; Chapter 1: Reasoning by Consequences: Applying Different Argumentation Structures to the Analysis of Consequentialist Reasoning in Judicial Decisions; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Theories on Consequentialist Reasoning; 1.2.1 MacCormick's Theory; 1.2.2 Wróblewski's Theory; 1.2.3 Feteris' Pragma-Dialectical Proposal; 1.3 Judges on Consequences; 1.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: On the Argumentum ad Absurdum in Statutory Interpretation: Its Uses and Normative Significance; 2.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2 The Strictly Logical Sense of the Argumentum ad Absurdum2.3 The Argumentum ad Absurdum as a Special Case of Pragmatic Argument; 2.3.1 The Problem of the Indeterminacy of Pragmatic Arguments and the Distinctive Feature of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.3.2 The Difference Between the Argumentum ad Absurdum and the Generic Consequentialist Arguments; 2.3.3 The Context of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.3.4 The Foundation of the Argumentum ad Absurdum; 2.3.4.1 The Nature of the Assumption of the Rational Legislator
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.4.2 A Second Thought on the Nature of the ad Absurdum Argument: Absurdity as Unreasonableness2.3.4.3 On the Foundations of the ad Absurdum Argument and the Assumption of the Rational Legislator; 2.3.5 The Practical Requirements of the Pragmatic Version of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.4 Final Considerations; References; Chapter 3: Why Precedent in Law (and Elsewhere) Is Not Totally (or Even Substantially) About Analogy; 3.1 Analogy as a Friend; 3.2 Precedent as a Foe; 3.3 On the Differences Between Analogy and Precedent; 3.4 Does Precedential Constraint Make Sense?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 Towards a Research Program on PrecedentReferences; Chapter 4: Fallacies in Ad Hominem Arguments; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Definition of Argument Ad Hominem; 4.3 Ad Hominem Fallacies; 4.4 Talking About Errors as Fallacies; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: The Rule of Law and the Ideal of a Critical Discussion; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Pragma-Dialectical Approach to Legal Argumentation; 5.2.1 Methodological Starting-Points; 5.2.2 Reasonableness and the Ideal Model of a Critical Discussion; 5.3 The Ideal of the Rule of Law; 5.4 Reconstructing Judicial Standpoints in Legal Decisions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4.1 Houtlosser Defines the Speech Act `Advancing a Standpoint' with the following conditions5.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Strategic Maneuvering with the Argumentative Role of Legal Principles in the Case of the "Unworthy Spouse"; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Case of the `Unworthy Spouse'; 6.3 Dialectical Analysis of the Argumentation of the Supreme Court; 6.4 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions to the Discussion of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court; 6.4.1 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions of the Court of Appeal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4.2 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions of the Supreme Court
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  • 83
    ISBN: 0857457802 , 9780857457806
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 246 S. , Ill. , 23 cm
    DDC: 349.4309/043
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    Schlagwort(e): Justice, Administration of History ; Law History ; National socialism Moral and ethical aspects ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish lawyers History 1933-1945 ; Jews Persecutions ; History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish lawyers Germany ; History ; 1933-1945 ; Jews Persecutions ; Germany ; History ; Justice, Administration of Germany ; History ; Law Germany ; History ; National socialism Moral and ethical aspects ; Germany Politics and government 1933-1945 ; Germany Politics and government ; 1933-1945 ; Justice, Administration of ; Germany ; History ; Law ; Germany ; History ; National socialism ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Jewish lawyers ; Germany ; History ; 1933-1945 ; Jews ; Persecutions ; Germany ; History ; Germany ; Politics and government ; 1933-1945 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Drittes Reich ; Justiz ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Drittes Reich ; Jurist ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Drittes Reich ; Rechtssystem ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Justiz ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Kurzfassung: The conundrum of complicity : German professionals and the final solution / Konrad H. Jarausch -- Civil service lawyers and the Holocaust : the case of Wilhelm Stuckart / Hans-Christian Jasch -- Roland Freisler and the Volksgerichtshof : the court as an instrument of terror / Robert D. Rachlin -- Guilt, shame, anger, indignation : Nazi law and Nazi morals / Raphael Gross -- Discrimination, degradation, defiance : Jewish lawyers under Nazism / Douglas G. Morris -- Evading responsibility for crimes against humanity : murderous lawyers at Nuremberg / Harry Reicher -- Judging German judges in the Third Reich : excusing and confronting the past / Kenneth F. Ledford
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 236-240) and index. - First published , The conundrum of complicity : German professionals and the final solution , Civil service lawyers and the Holocaust : the case of Wilhelm Stuckart , Roland Freisler and the Volksgerichtshof : the court as an instrument of terror , Guilt, shame, anger, indignation : Nazi law and Nazi morals , Discrimination, degradation, defiance : Jewish lawyers under Nazism , Evading responsibility for crimes against humanity : murderous lawyers at Nuremberg , Judging German judges in the Third Reich : excusing and confronting the past
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9783642449468
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 503 p, online resource)
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 247
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Friedrich, Jürgen International environmental "soft law"
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law ; Sustainable development ; Law ; Law ; Environmental law ; Sustainable development ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Soft law ; Internationales Umweltrecht
    Kurzfassung: In international negotiations, the question of the design and the legal form of the negotiated instrument is as complex as it is often controversial. Intended as a read for both practitioners and academics, this book provides a comprehensive treatise of the characteristics, the potential and the limits of nonbinding instruments in international environmental law and governance. An extensive overview and typology of nonbinding instruments as well as several case studies from the areas of fisheries (FAO), hazardous substances (UNEP/FAO) and corporate social responsibility (OECD) provide the material for an in-depth analysis of the role of nonbinding instruments on all levels of governance. The book demonstrates the potential but also highlights the limits of nonbinding instruments in the interplay with customary and treaty law (e.g. UNCLOS, WTO) as bases for interinstitutional linkages and as tools to shape the behaviour of states and private actors. Legitimacy challenges arising from this form of exercise of authority are then discussed in the final chapter, alongside with remedies to address possible concerns
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I: Nonbinding instruments in international practicePart II: The role and limits of nonbinding instruments -- Part III: The legitimacy of nonbinding instruments -- Part IV: Concluding summary.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9783642324338 , 1283945991 , 9781283945998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 322 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Nyampong, Yaw Otu Mankata Insuring the air transport industry against aviation war and terrorism risks and allied perils
    DDC: 341.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Luftverkehr ; Terrorismus ; Attentat ; Risiko ; Luftfahrtversicherung
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the central problems underlying the insurance of aviation war and terrorism risks and associated perils. It critically analyses the reasons why conventional insurance markets are unwilling or unable to provide sustainable insurance coverage for aviation war and terrorism risks in the aftermath of catastrophic events such as the terrorist events of September 11, 2001. It also examines some of the prominent concepts proposed and/or implemented after 9/11 to determine whether and to what extent these concepts avoid identified pitfalls. Like many of life’s essentials, the importance of insurance is most evident when it is not available. The sheer scale and magnitude of the insurance losses that followed 9/11 caused conventional insurance markets (which hitherto had been offering generous insurance coverage for aviation war and terrorism risks to air transport operators for little or no premium) to withdraw coverage forthwith. The ensuing absence or insufficiency of commercial insurance coverage for aviation war and terrorism risks has sparked a global search for viable and sustainable alternatives. Ten years have since elapsed, and despite numerous efforts, the fundamental problems remain unresolved. The book proceeds on the premise that the underlying issues are not entirely legal in nature; they have immense economic, psychological and policy implications that cannot be underestimated. A multidisciplinary approach is therefore used in examining the issues, drawing heavily upon analytical principles adapted from law and economics and behavioural law and economics. It is hoped that the resulting study will be beneficial not only to lawyers and those interested in aviation insurance but also to economists, air transport insurance program managers, capital market investors and governmental policymakers, both at the national and international levels
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Insuring the Air Transport Industry Against Aviation War and Terrorism Risks and Allied Perils; Issues and Options in a Post-September 11, 2001 Environment; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Acronyms; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Conventional Insurance and Aviation Risks; 1.2 The Insurance Aftermath of the Events of September 11, 2001; 1.3 The Nature of the Beast; 1.4 Alternative Solutions for Insuring Aviation War and Terrorism Risks on a Sustainable Basis; 1.5 Object, Approach and Structure of This Book; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: The Insurance of Aviation Risks by the Conventional Insurance Markets2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Conventional Insurance: A Means of Spreading Risks; 2.2.1 The Premium; 2.2.2 The Obligation of the Insurer; 2.2.3 Payment of Money or Corresponding Benefit; 2.2.4 The Special Uncertain Event; 2.2.5 Loss and Indemnity; 2.2.6 Transfer of Risk; 2.2.7 The Subject-Matter of the Contract of Insurance; 2.3 Legal Concepts and Principles Applicable to Insurance; 2.3.1 The Utmost Good Faith: Uberrima Fides; 2.3.2 Insurable Interest; 2.3.3 Indemnity; 2.3.4 Subrogation; 2.3.5 Contribution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 The Underwriting Practices of the Global Aviation Insurance Market2.4.1 The Structure of the Global Aviation Risk Pool and the Law of Large Numbers; 2.4.2 Direct Insurance: Placing the Risk; 2.4.3 Reinsurance, Retrocession and Excess Insurance: Spreading the Risk Further; 2.4.4 The Concept of Insurability and the Rating of Aviation Risks; 2.4.5 Conditions, Warranties and Exclusions in Insurance Contracts: Methods for Trimming Underwriters' Exposure to Risks; 2.4.6 The Role of Insurance in Aviation Litigation: The Duty of the Insurer to Defend Claims Brought Against the Insured
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.5 Compulsory Insurance Requirements in Domestic and International Air Transportation and the Question of ``Adequate´´ Insurance Coverage2.5.1 Insurance Requirements Relating to Air Passenger Liability; 2.5.2 Insurance Requirements for Third-Party Liability; 2.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: The Insurance of Aviation War and Terrorism Risks by Specialist War Insurance Markets; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Historical Development of War Risk Insurance in the London Marine Market; 3.3 The Evolution of War Risk Exclusions and Extended Coverage Endorsements in the Aviation Insurance Market
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4 Judicial Interpretations of War Risk Exclusionary Terms Commonly Used in Aviation Insurance Policies3.4.1 War, Invasion, Civil War, Warlike Operations, Hostilities, Insurrection, Rebellion, Revolution, Military or Usurped Power; 3.4.2 Hostile Detonation or Use of Any Nuclear Weapon of War, Radioactive Force or Matter, Chemical, Biochemical or Biological Materials; 3.4.3 Strikes, Riots, Civil Commotions or Labour Disturbances; 3.4.4 Acts for Terrorist or Political Purposes; 3.4.5 Malicious Acts and Acts of Sabotage
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4.6 Confiscation, Nationalization, Seizure, Restraint, Detention, Appropriation, and Requisition for Title or Use
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783642331169 , 1299336701 , 9781299336704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 339 p. 8 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Comparative issues in the governance of research biobanks
    DDC: 174.957
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    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Public health laws ; Law ; Law ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Public health laws ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Italien ; Rechtsvergleich ; Biobank ; Eigentum
    Kurzfassung: In the last few years, the boom in biobanking has prompted a lively debate on a host of interrelated legal issues, such as the Gordian knot of the ownership of biological materials, as well as privacy concerns. The latter are due to the difficulty of accepting that biological samples must be completely anonymous without making it practically impossible to exploit their information potential. The issues also include the delicate role and the changing content of the donor’s “informed consent” as the main legal tool that may serve to link the privacy and property interests of donors with the research interests and the set of principles that should be at the core of the biobanking practice. Lastly, the IP issues and the patentability of biological samples as well as the protection of databases storing genetic information obtained from the samples are covered. Collecting eighteen essays written by eminent scholars from Italy, the US, the UK and Canada, this book provides new solutions to these problems. From a comparative viewpoint, it explores the extent to which digital technology may assist in tackling the numerous regulatory issues raised by the practice of biobanking for research purposes. These issues may be considered and analyzed under the traditional paradigms of Property, Privacy, Informed Consent and Intellectual Property
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: From the contents: Property and Privacy in Biobanking -- Intellectual Property and Biobanks -- Biobanks: The Perspective of Biobanker's.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.5 Ownership of a Collection of Information5.6 Ownership of the Outcomes of Research; 5.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: Human Tissues in the ``Public Space´´: Beyond the Property/Privacy Dichotomy; 6.1 HBMs: A Normative Puzzle; 6.2 Legal Strategies: The Myth of Privacy, the Denial of the Body; 6.3 The US Normative Framework: Privacy vs. Property and the Abandoned Gift; 6.4 The European Normative Framework: Heteronomous Autonomy and the ``Right to Destroy´´ the Donated Body; 6.4.1 The EU Institutions; 6.4.2 The Council of Europe; 6.5 Beyond Privacy and Property: The Participatory Turn
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400745933 , 1283612321 , 9781283612326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 205 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 100
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The planning theory of law
    DDC: 340.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Jurisprudence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Naturrecht ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is the outcome of a workshop with Scott Shapiro on The Planning Theory of Law that took place in December 2009 at Bocconi University. It brings together a group of scholars who wrote their contributions to the workshop on a preliminary draft of Shapiro's Legality. Then, after the workshop, they wrote their final essays on the published version of the book. The contributions clearly highlight the difference of the continental and civil law perspective from the common law background of Shapiro but at the same time the volume tries to bridge the gap between the two. The essays provide a critical reading of the planning theory of law, highlighting its merits on the one hand and objecting to some parts of it on the other hand. Each contribution discusses in detail a chapter of Shapiro's book and together they cover the whole of Shapiro's theory. So the book presents a balanced and insightful discussion of the arguments of Legality
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is the outcome of a workshop with Scott Shapiro on The Planning Theory of Law that took place in December 2009 at Bocconi University. It brings together a group of scholars who wrote their contributions to the workshop on a preliminary draft of Shapiros Legality. Then, after the workshop, they wrote their final essays on the published version of the book. The contributions clearly highlight the difference of the continental and civil law perspective from the common law background of Shapiro but at the same time the volume tries to bridge the gap between the two. The essays provide a critical reading of the planning theory of law, highlighting its merits on the one hand and objecting to some parts of it on the other hand. Each contribution discusses in detail a chapter of Shapiros book and together they cover the whole of Shapiros theory. So the book presents a balanced and insightful discussion of the arguments of Legality.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Planning Theory of Law; 100th Edition Announcement; Contents; Introduction; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Looking for the Nature of Law: On Shapiro's Challenge*; 1.1 Put the Sticker in the Right Place; 1.2 The Nature of Law Reconsidered; 1.3 From Conceptual Analysis to the Philosophy of Action; 1.4 Plans and Legal Obligation; 1.5 Constructivism; 1.6 What Semantics for Conceptual Analysis?; 1.7 Identity Question and Ontological Pluralism; References; Chapter 2: The Possibility Puzzle and Legal Positivism; 2.1 Shapiro's Challenge; 2.2 Shapiro's Possibility Puzzle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 Shapiro on Legal Positivism2.4 Solving the Puzzle: From a Legal Positivist Point of View; 2.5 Austin's Solution, Hart's Solution and Shapiro's Criticisms; 2.5.1 Austin's Theory; 2.5.2 Hart's Theory (Revisited); 2.6 Shapiro's Solution to the Puzzle; References; Chapter 3: What Is Wrong with Legal Realism?; 3.1 Realism Again; 3.2 Sanction Theories and the Bad Man; 3.3 What Is Wrong with the Bad Man?; 3.4 On Prediction Theory as a Theory of Legal Knowledge; 3.4.1 Hart's Critique; 3.4.2 Ross' Defense; 3.5 How Many Realisms?; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Rule of Recognition, Convention and Obligation: What Shapiro Can Still Learn from Hart's Mistakes4.1 On Hart's Tracks; 4.2 Legal Positivism and Natural Law Theories; 4.3 The Practice Theory and the Normativity of Law; 4.4 The Practice Theory and Its Limits; 4.5 The Conventionalist Turn and Its Limits; 4.6 The Planning Theory and the Normativity of Law; References; Chapter 5: Legality: Between Purposes and Functions; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Hart's Legal Methodology and Its Background; 5.3 The Need for a New Theory of Law; 5.3.1 Intelligibility; 5.3.2 Puzzling Hart
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 The Planning Theory of Law5.5 Purposes and Functions; 5.5.1 The Purpose of Law; 5.5.1.1 Are Purposes Necessary to Understand the Legal Practice?; 5.5.1.2 Purposes and Intentions; 5.5.2 The Functions of Law; 5.5.2.1 The Planning Theory of Law and External Explanations; 5.5.2.2 The Internal Point of View and the Practical Relevance of Jurisprudence; 5.6 Toward a Mixed Understanding of Legal Practices; References; Chapter 6: What Can Plans Do for Legal Theory?*; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Planning in the Third Person; 6.3 The Authority of Planners; 6.4 A Tentative Diagnosis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.5 Agency in the First Person Plural6.6 Further Complexities; 6.6.1 Planning in Institutional Contexts; 6.6.2 Acceptance; 6.6.3 Coercion; 6.6.4 Alternatives to a Pragmatic Rationale for Planning; 6.6.5 The Preemptive Force of Plans (A Few Inconclusive Remarks); 6.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Ruling Platitudes, Old Metaphysics, and a Few Misunderstandings About Legal Positivism; 7.1 A Tale of Betrayal and Misunderstanding; 7.2 Ruling Platitudes; 7.3 Misunderstanding Positivism I: Is Planning- Positivism Positivism?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.4 Misunderstanding Positivism II: Varnishing Exclusive Legal Positivism
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783642405556
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 279 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim 41
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Advance care decision making in Germany and Italy
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    Schlagwort(e): Public health ; Public health laws ; Law ; Law ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Patientenverfügung ; Rechtsvergleich ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Patientenverfügung ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: What is the situation of people who are unable to make decisions due to a physical or mental change? This book gives impulses and answers to many ethical, economical and mainly legal questions which arise and are associated with the end of life. A universal human rights approach and the analysis of the relevant European law are put in front of the presentation of the national legal situations in Italy and Germany. The most topical and controversial issues concerning advance care planning are presented as well as a transnational economic analysis on the effects of advance care planning.
    Kurzfassung: What is the situation of people who are unable to make decisions due to a physical or mental change? This book gives impulses and answers to many ethical, economical and mainly legal questions which arise and are associated with the end of life. A universal human rights approach and the analysis of the relevant European law are put in front of the presentation of the national legal situations in Italy and Germany. The most topical and controversial issues concerning advance care planning are presented as well as a transnational economic analysis on the effects of advance care planning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ForewordUniversal Human Rights and End-of-Life Care -- Advance Health Care Directives under European Law and European Biolaw -- Advance Directives Regulation in Italy: Between Consent and Legal Rules -- Patient’s autonomy according to German Law -- “Killing me softly”: new questions about therapeutic self-determination in the Italian society and old answers from the Criminal Code -- The German Law on Euthanasia: the legal basics and the actual debate -- Access to Palliative Care in the Italian Legal System -- Legal Rules on Palliative Care under German Law -- End of Life Care and the Economics of Living Wills -- Appendix.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Edinburgh [Great Britain] : Edinburgh University Press
    ISBN: 9780748634736 , 0748634738 , 1299964036 , 9781299964037 , 9780748634712 , 0748634711 , 9780748634729 , 074863472X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (397 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Egede, Edwin Politics of international law and international justice
    DDC: 397
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    Schlagwort(e): Democracy ; International law / Political aspects ; Justice, Administration of / Political aspects ; LAW / International ; International law ; Law / Moral and ethical aspects ; Law / Political aspects ; World politics ; Ethik ; Internationales Recht ; Politik ; Recht ; International law Political aspects ; Law Moral and ethical aspects ; World politics ; Law ; Völkerrecht ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Ethik ; Völkerrecht ; Internationale Politik ; Politische Ethik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Title Page; Imprint; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction: International Law and International Justice; 1 Segregation and De-segregation; 2 Normative Authority and the Sources of International Law; 3 Justice in a World of States; 4 The Constitution of the International Community; 5 Justice and Injustice in the Age of Human Rights; 6 Diplomacy and Justice; 7 Sanctions and the Use of Force in Contemporary International Affairs; 8 Justice and the Common Heritage of Mankind; Conclusion; References; Index
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This textbook introduction to international law and justice is specially written for students studying law in other departments, such as politics and IR. By showing how international politics is intimately connected to international law, Edwin Egede and Peter Sutch - a lawyer and a political theorist - show that justice and ethics are essential to understanding international society. To help students learn, key concepts are explained in text boxes and each chapter includes case studies, chapter summaries, revision questions and suggestions for further reading. Students will engage with the mos
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789400761100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 270 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 107
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Coherence: insights from philosophy, jurisprudence and artificial intelligence
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    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Law ; Genetic epistemology ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Philosophy ; Sense of coherence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kohärenz ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a thorough treatise concerned with coherence and its significance in legal reasoning. The individual chapters present the topic from the general philosophical perspective, the perspective of legal-theory as well as the viewpoint of cognitive sciences and the research on artificial intelligence and law. As it has turned out the interchange of knowledge among these disciplines is very fruitful for each of them, providing mutual inspiration and increasing understanding of a given topic. This book is a unique resource for anyone interested in the concept of coherence and the role it plays in reasoning. As this book captures important contemporary issues concerning the ongoing discussion on coherence and law, those interested in legal reasoning should find it particularly helpful. By presenting such a broad scope of views and methods on approaching the issue of coherence we hope to promote the general interest in the topic as well as the academic research that centers around coherence and law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- About the Authors -- Table of Contents -- Three Kinds of Coherentism; Jaap Hage -- Coherence and Reliability in Judicial Reasoning; Stefan Schubert and Erik J. Olsson -- Coherence and Probability: A Probabilistic Account of Coherence; William Roche -- Coherence: An Outline in Six Metaphors and Four Rules; Juan Manuel Peréz Bermejo -- Legal Interpretation and Coherence; Bartosz Brożek -- Normative Inconsistency and Logical Theories. A First Critique of Defeasibilism; Giovanni Battista Ratti -- The Third Theory of Legal Objectivity; Aldo Schiavello -- Pattern Languages & Institutional Facts.Functions and Coherences in the Law; Kenneth Ehrenberg -- Consistency and Coherence in the “Hypertext” of Law. A Textological Approach; Wojciech Cyrul -- Case Classification, Similarities, Spaces of Reasons, and Coherences; Marcello Guarini -- Coherence as Constraint Satisfaction: Judicial Reasoning Support Mechanism; Jaromír Šavelka -- Limits of Constraint Satisfaction Theory of Coherence as a Theory of (Legal) Reasoning; Michał Araszkiewicz -- Ten Theses on Coherence in Law; Amalia Amaya.  Introduction -- About the Authors -- Table of Contents -- Three Kinds of Coherentism; Jaap Hage -- Coherence and Reliability in Judicial Reasoning; Stefan Schubert and Erik J. Olsson -- Coherence and Probability: A Probabilistic Account of Coherence; William Roche -- Coherence: An Outline in Six Metaphors and Four Rules; Juan Manuel Peréz Bermejo -- Legal Interpretation and Coherence; Bartosz Brożek -- Normative Inconsistency and Logical Theories. A First Critique of Defeasibilism; Giovanni Battista Ratti -- The Third Theory of Legal Objectivity; Aldo Schiavello -- Pattern Languages & Institutional Facts.Functions and Coherences in the Law; Kenneth Ehrenberg -- Consistency and Coherence in the “Hypertext” of Law. A Textological Approach; Wojciech Cyrul -- Case Classification, Similarities, Spaces of Reasons, and Coherences; Marcello Guarini -- Coherence as Constraint Satisfaction: Judicial Reasoning Support Mechanism; Jaromír Šavelka -- Limits of Constraint Satisfaction Theory of Coherence as a Theory of (Legal) Reasoning; Michał Araszkiewicz -- Ten Theses on Coherence in Law; Amalia Amaya.  .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 91
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    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461478706
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 107 p. 8 illus., 7 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Space Development
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Tronchetti, Fabio, 1979 - Fundamentals of space law and policy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Astrophysics ; Astronautics ; Law ; Astrophysics ; Astronautics ; Weltraumrecht ; Weltraumpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction - Space Law and Policy -- Chapter 2: The Historical Context -- Chapter 3: How "Rules" Are Made for Space Activities -- Chapter 4: The Participants and Actors in Space Law and Policy -- Chapter 5: The Role of the United Nations and Its Specialized Agencies -- Chapter 6: Distinction vs. Cooperation - Civic, Commercial and Military Uses of Outer Space -- Chapter 7: International Space Law -- Chapter 8: Space Regulations, Standard, and Codes -- Chapter 9: Space Policy, State Practice, and Emergent Normative Regimes -- Chapter 10: Establishing "Rules" for the Latest in Space-Related Enterprises -- Chapter 11: Dispute Settlement and Arbitration -- Chapter 12: Conclusions - Top Ten Things to Know About Space Policy and Law -- End Notes -- Appendices
    Kurzfassung: Presents and addresses key space law and policy issues for the benefit of wider informed audiences that wish to acquaint themselves with the fundamentals of the space law field. This brief analyzes in a concise manner the combined influence of space law and policy on international space activities. Read in conjunction with the other books in the Springer ‘Space Development’ series, it supports a broader understanding of the business, economics, engineering, legal, and procedural aspects of space activities. This book will also give the casual reader as well as experts in the field insight on present and future space law and policy trends, challenges and opportunities
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1: Introduction - Space Law and PolicyChapter 2: The Historical Context -- Chapter 3: How "Rules" Are Made for Space Activities -- Chapter 4: The Participants and Actors in Space Law and Policy -- Chapter 5: The Role of the United Nations and Its Specialized Agencies -- Chapter 6: Distinction vs. Cooperation - Civic, Commercial and Military Uses of Outer Space -- Chapter 7: International Space Law -- Chapter 8: Space Regulations, Standard, and Codes -- Chapter 9: Space Policy, State Practice, and Emergent Normative Regimes -- Chapter 10: Establishing "Rules" for the Latest in Space-Related Enterprises -- Chapter 11: Dispute Settlement and Arbitration -- Chapter 12: Conclusions - Top Ten Things to Know About Space Policy and Law -- End Notes -- Appendices.
    URL: Cover
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  • 92
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400759282
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 216 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Australia's children's courts today and tomorrow
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: The Children’s Court is one of society’s most important social institutions. At the same time, it is steeped in controversy. This is in large measure due to the persistence and complexity of the problems with which it deals, namely, juvenile crime and child abuse and neglect.Despite the importance of the Children’s Court as a means of holding young people accountable for their anti-social behaviour and parents for the care of their children, it has not been the subject of close study. Certainly it has not been previously studied nationally. This edited collection, is based on the findings of study that spanned the six States and two Territories of Australia. The study sought to examine the current challenges faced by the Children’s Court and to identify desirable and feasible directions for reform in each State and Territory. A further unique feature of this study is that it canvassed the views of judges and magistrates who preside over this court
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- Part One: the mandate of the Children’s Court -- 2 The Children’s Court in the Australian Capital Territory - Peter Camilleri and Morag McArthur,- 3 The Children’s Court in New South Wales - Elizabeth Fernandez, Jane Bolitho and Dr Patricia Hansen -- 4 Youth Justice, Child Protection and the Role of the Youth Courts in the Northern Territory - Debora West and David Heath -- 5 The Children’s Court in Queensland - Claire Tilbury and Paul Mazerolle -- 6 The Children’s Court in South Australia - Paul Delfabbro and Andrew Day -- 7 The Children’s Court in Tasmania - Rob White and Max Travers and Michael McKinnon -- 8 The Children’s Court in Victoria - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- 9 Cultural Slippage, Resource Divide, Aboriginal Children and Multisystemic Reform - Mike Clare, Joe Clare, Brenda Clare, Caroline Spiranovic --  Part two: Australia in the international context -- 10 A Portrait of Australis's Children's Courts - Allan Borowski -- 11. Care and protection: Australia and the international context - Marie Connolly -- 12 Juvenile Justice: Australian Court responses situated in the international context - Judy Cashmore -- About the authors -- Index.
    URL: Cover
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  • 93
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400753488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 454 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Exclusionary rules in comparative law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; œaExclusionary rule (Evidence)œvCongresses ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisverwertungsverbot ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Beweisaufnahme ; Illegalität ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisverwertungsverbot ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisverwertungsverbot ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisaufnahme ; Illegalität ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comparative study of the exclusion of illegally gathered evidence in the criminal trial , which includes 15 country studies, a chapter on the European Court of Human Rights, and a comparative synthetic conclusion. No other book has undertaken such a broad comparative study of exclusionary rules, which have now become a world-wide phenomenon. The topic is one of the most controversial in criminal procedure law, because it reveals a constant tension between the criminal court’s duty to ascertain the truth, on the one hand, and its duty to uphold important constitutional rights on the other, most importantly, the privilege against self-incrimination and the right to privacy in one's home and one's private communications. The chapters were contributed by noted world experts on the subject for the XVIII Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law in Washington in July 2010.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
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    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642396205
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 310 p. 32 illus., 30 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: WMU Studies in maritime affairs 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Piracy at sea
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminology ; Seeräuberei ; Seeräuberei
    Kurzfassung: Over more than three decades starting in the 1990s, thousands of robberies, acts of piracy, and other violent attacks against merchant vessels have been reported in many of the world’s waters. The grave danger of piracy poses a direct threat not only to the security and efficiency of marine transportation, but more seriously, to the lives of the men and woman carrying out this important function. This book collates ideas brought up by seafarers, shipowners, industry practitioners, government officials, academics, and researchers exchanged views and insights on the complex web of underlying factors behind the phenomenon of piracy. Piracy at Sea brings together a wide spectrum of maritime stakeholders, who present different aspects of the problem in an open manner and share their thoughts on how to deal with a truly complex situation. It encapsulates this collective wisdom in a publication that can serve as an easy reference for practitioners as well as researchers, and hopefully contribute to more concrete action
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Malmö Declaration: Calling for a Multi-sectoral Response to PiracyInternational Conference on Piracy at Sea: Keynote Address -- Piracy: Armed Robbery, Kidnapping, Torture and Murder at Sea -- Human Rights in Counter-piracy Operations: No Legal Vacuum but Legal Uncertainty -- The Use of ‘Ship-riders’ to Assert Jurisdiction over Piracy and Armed Robbery off Somalia: Is the Gulf of Aden the Caribbean? -- The Law Enforcement Approach to Sea Piracy: Overcoming Challenges to Effective Investigation and Prosecution of Somali Pirates -- Japanese Anti-Piracy Law: Protection of Flagged-out Ships -- The Law and Economics of Piracy at Sea -- An Overview of the Economic Implications of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Nigeria -- An Overview of the Economic Implications of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Nigeria -- Warships Alone Will not Curb Piracy off the Somali Coast: Lessons from Puntland, State of Somalia -- The North American Maritime Security Initiative (NAMSI) -- Economic, Political, and Social Implications of Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea: Nigeria as a Case Study -- Piracy and Organised Crime at Sea: Following the Money Trail -- How to Thwart Success in Piracy: Core Strategies of Security -- Risk Modelling of Non-lethal Response to Maritime Piracy and Estimating its Effect -- Somali Piracy: Understanding the Criminal Business Model -- MV Renuar: 133 Days of Fear, Helplessness, and Hopelessness -- The Human Cost of Somali Piracy.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 95
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed. 2013
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Responsibility and punishment
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Strafe ; Verantwortlichkeit
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides discussions of both the concept of responsibility and of punishment, and of both individual and collective responsibility. It provides in-depth Socratic and Kantian bases for a new version of retributivism, and defends that version against the main criticisms that have been raised against retributivism in general. It includes chapters on criminal recidivism and capital punishment, as well as one on forgiveness, apology and punishment that is congruent with the basic precepts of the new retributivism defended therein. Finally, chapters on corporate responsibility and punishment are included, with a closing chapter on holding the U.S. accountable for its most recent invasion and occupation of Iraq. The book is well-focused but also presents the widest ranging set of topics of any book of its kind as it demonstrates how the concepts of responsibility and punishment apply to some of the most important problems of our time. “This is one of the best books on punishment, and the Fourth Edition continues its tradition of excellence. The book connects punishment importantly to moral responsibility and desert, and it is comprehensive in its scope, both addressing abstract, theoretical issues and applied issues as well. The topics treated include collective responsibility, apology, forgiveness, capital punishment, and war crimes. Highly recommended.”-John Martin Fischer, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                            1: The Problem of Responsibility,- 2: The Problem of Punishment.-3: The Socratic Roots of Retributivism4: Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism -- 5: Assessin Retributivism -- 6: Retributivism and Recidivism -- 7: Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment.-   8: Capital Punishment.- 9: The Problem of Collective Responsibility.-10: Corporate Responsibility and Punishment.-11: U.S. Responsibility for War Crimes in Iraq.-Conclusion                                                                                        .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 96
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400745100 , 1283612313 , 9781283612319
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 424 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 16
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The universalism of human rights
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Constitutional law ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Menschenrecht ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Is there universalism of human rights? If so, what are its scope and limits? This book is a doctrinal attempt to define universalism of human rights, as well as its scope and limits. The book presents tests of universalism on international, regional and national constitutional levels. It is maintained that universalism of human rights is both a concept and a normative reality. The normative character of human rights is scrutinized through the study of international and regional agreements as well as national constitutions. As a consequence, limitations of normativity are identified, usually on the international level, and take the form of exceptions, reservations, and interpretations. The book is based on the General and National Reports which were originally presented at the 18th International Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law in Washington D.C. 2010.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Universalism of Human Rights; Foreword; Préface; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Human Rights and Peace; Contemporary Developments; Plurinational Level of Protection; Instruments and Mechanisms; Questionnaire; Results; Evaluation; Chapter 1: Reflections on the Universality of Human Rights; 1.1 Are Human Rights Universal?; 1.1.1 How to Define Universality?; 1.1.2 The Human Rights Idea, the Political Transformation of This Idea Into Normative Structures, and the Gap Between Normative Claim and Reality; 1.1.3 Normative Claim and Normative Reality; 1.1.4 Universality v. Relativism 7
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.1.5 Human Rights and National Constitutional Law1.2 Are Fundamental Rights Binding?; 1.2.1 International and Regional Level; 1.2.2 State Level; 1.2.3 The Effects of Human Rights Soft Law; 1.2.4 Human Rights and the Rule of Law; References; Chapter 2: Universal Human Rights in the Law of the United States; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Human Rights in the States; 2.3 Federal Protections of Human Rights; 2.4 International Human Rights Standards; 2.5 Conclusion and Prospects for the Future; References; Chapter 3: Diversité culturelle et droits de la personne: la situation au Canada*
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1 Traités et droit canadien3.2 Actes unilatéraux des organisations internationales et droit canadien; 3.3 Particularismes locaux canadiens; 3.3.1 Peuples autochtones canadiens; 3.3.2 Minorités linguistiques canadiennes; 3.3.3 Minorités ethniques et religieuses canadiennes; 3.4 Conclusion; Bibliographie; Monographie; Articles; Jurisprudence; Législation; Documents internationaux; Rapports; Sites Web; Annexe - Conventions auxquelles le Canada est partie; Chapter 4: The Impact of the Jurisprudence Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the Chilean Constitutional System; 4.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 The Inter-American System of Human Rights4.2.1 The System Based on the OAS Charter; 4.2.2 System Based on the Convention; 4.3 Constitution, Law and Rights in Chile; 4.4 The Position of the International Treaties on Human Rights in the Chilean Constitutional System; 4.4.1 The Hierarchy of International Treaties on Human Rights; 4.4.2 The History of Article 5 (2) Second Sentence of the Constitution; 4.4.3 The Principle of Harmonious Interpretation of the Constitution and the Requirements for Constitutional Amendments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4.4 The Hierarchical Superiority of Treaties on Human Rights with Regard to National Law4.4.5 The Chilean Constitution and the American Treaty on Human Rights; 4.4.6 The Relationship Between the San José de Costa Rica Court's Judgments and the Judgments of the Chilean Courts; 4.4.6.1 The San José de Costa Rica Court's Judgments Have No Supremacy over Chilean Courts; 4.4.6.2 The Enforcement of the San José Court's Judgments May Need to Reform the Internal Law; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Bibliography; Legal Documents; Judgments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Universal Nature of Human Rights: The Brazilian Stance Within Latin America's Human Rights Scenario
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 97
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    The Hague, The Netherlands : T. M. C. Asser Press
    ISBN: 9789067048767
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 622 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: Legal Issues of Services of General Interest
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Social Services of General Interest in the EU
    DDC: 341.2422
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social legislation ; Law ; Law ; Social legislation ; Law ; Social legislation ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Europäische Union ; Soziale Dienstleistung ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialrecht
    Kurzfassung: The EU has limited legislative competence in the field of social law. However, the Member States are increasingly modernizing social services and social (welfare) protection, attempting to make social services more efficient by increasingly looking to the market for the provision of such services. This policy move brings social services into the radar of EU law. The EU response to this sensitive issue has resulted in a piecemeal and fragmented approach towards the treatment of a new policy area of Social Services of General Interest (SSGI) in EU law and policy. This book is a first contribution towards charting how SSGI have emerged as a special category of SGI in the EU, the reaction of the Member States and stake-holders and how policy is being made through new governance processes, carve-outs and safe havens in legislation and soft law, especially in the light of the new values of the EU introduced by the Treaty of Lisbon 2009. It takes an inter-disciplinary approach and will be of interest to lawyers, economists and political scientists who are interested in EU policy-making as well as practioners, EU and national policy-makers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4…Geography and the Four Approaches2.4.1 Northern Europe and Local Socialisations; 2.4.2 Federal and Regionalised States; 2.4.3 Centralised and Unitary States; 2.4.4 Central and East European Countries; 2.5…What European Framework for SSGI? European framework for SSGI; References; 3 Welfare States and Social Europe; Abstract; 3.1…Introduction; 3.2…Social Europe; 3.3…Social Services of General Interest; 3.3.1 Health Care; 3.3.2 Long-Term Care; 3.4…The Europeanization of Welfare; 3.5…Conclusions; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Social Services of General Interest: The EU Competence Regime and a Constitution of Social GovernanceAbstract; 4.1…Introduction; 4.2…A Constitution of Social Governance; 4.3…SSGI After the Treaty of Lisbon; 4.3.1 Notion of SSGI; 4.3.2 EU Values, Objectives and Competences Around SSGI; 4.3.3 Values; 4.3.4 Competences; 4.4…A Constitution of Social Governance for SSGI; 4.4.1 The Role of the National Level and Its Limits; 4.4.2 The Role of EU and Transnational Levels; 4.4.2.1 Free Movement Rights and Ensuring the Capability of National SSGI; 4.4.2.2 EU and Transnational Level SSGI?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4.2.3 EU Level and Transnational SSGI4.4.2.4 EU and Transnational SSGI and Provision by Civil Society; 4.5…Conclusion; References; 5 SSGIs and Solidarity: Constitutive Elements of the EU's Social Market Economy?; Abstract; 5.1…Introduction; 5.2…Dismantling the Legal Barriers to a 'Social' Market Economy: Overcoming Orthodoxies; 5.3…Solidarity: An Active Antidote to Fragmentation?; 5.3.1 Political and Institutional Perspectives; 5.3.2 Solidarity at Law: Towards a General Principle of Joint Responsibility?; 5.4…Conclusions and Outlook; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part II Free Movement Law and CompetitionLaw Perspectives6 Free Movement of Services and the Right of Establishment: Does EU Internal Market Law Transform the Provision of SSGI?; Abstract; 6.1…Introduction; 6.2…The Scope of EU Internal Market Law and SSGI; 6.2.1 The Applicability of the Treaty Provisions on Free Movement to SSGI; 6.2.1.1 Services Provided to the Person; 6.2.1.2 Free Movement and Social Security Services; 6.2.2 EU Harmonisation Measures and SSGI: The Example of the Services Directive; 6.3…Harmonising the Provision of SSGI by the Services Directive and Other EU Measures?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3.1 Services Directive: Harmonising SSGI?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Unity and Diversity of SSGIs in the European Union -- Welfare States and Social Europe -- Social Services of General Interest - the EU Competence Regime and a Constitution of Social Governance -- SSGIs and Solidarity: Constitutive Elements of the EU’s Social Market Economy?- Free Movement of Services and the Right of Establishment in the Services Directive: Does EU Internal Market Law Transform the Provision of SSGIs?- Free Movement of Workers and Union Citizens -- Freedom to Fund?: The Effects of the Internal Market Rules, With Particular Emphasis on Free Movement of Capital -- The Concept of SSGI and the Asymmetries between Free Movement and Competition Law -- Public Distortions of Competition - The Importance of Article 106 TFEU and the State Action Doctrine -- Private Distortions of Competition and SSGIs -- Social Services of General Interest and the State Aid Rules -- Soft Law and Safe Havens -- Social Services of General Interest and the EU Public Procurement Rules -- Preserving General Interest in Healthcare through Secondary and Soft EU Law: The Case of the Patients’ Rights Directive -- The Scope of the EU ‘Pensions’-Directive: Some Background and Solutions for Policymakers -- The Political Economy of Regulating Longevity Insurance in the EU -- SSGIs in Sweden With a Special Emphasis on Education -- Social Services of General Interest in Germany -- Changes and Challenges in UK Social Services: Social Services of General Interest or ‘Welfare’ Services of General Economic Interest?- The Provision of Social Services in Italy between Federalization and Europeanization -- SSGIs in the Czech Republic -- Conclusions -- Table of Cases.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 98
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 975 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Kindt, Els J. Privacy and data protection issues of biometric applications
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Biometrics ; Computers Law and legislation ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Biometrics ; Computers Law and legislation ; Public law ; Biometry Law and legislation ; Data protection Law and legislation ; Privacy, Right of ; Hochschulschrift ; Biometrie ; Datenschutz ; Privatleben ; Biometrie ; Identifikation ; Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Datenschutz
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses all critical privacy and data protection aspects of biometric systems from a legal perspective. It contains a systematic and complete analysis of the many issues raised by these systems based on examples worldwide and provides several recommendations for a transnational regulatory framework. An appropriate legal framework is in most countries not yet in place. Biometric systems use facial images, fingerprints, iris and/or voice in an automated way to identify or to verify (identity) claims of persons. The treatise which has an interdisciplinary approach starts with explaining the functioning of biometric systems in general terms for non-specialists. It continues with a description of the legal nature of biometric data and makes a comparison with DNA and biological material and the regulation thereof. After describing the risks, the work further reviews the opinions of data protection authorities in relation to biometric systems and current and future (EU) law. A detailed legal comparative analysis is made of the situation in Belgium, France and the Netherlands. The author concludes with an evaluation of the proportionality principle and the application of data protection law to biometric data processing operations, mainly in the private sector. Pleading for more safeguards in legislation, the author makes several suggestions for a regulatory framework aiming at reducing the risks of biometric systems. They include limitations to the collection and storage of biometric data as well as technical measures, which could influence the proportionality of the processing. The text is supported by several figures and tables providing a summary of particular points of the discussion. The book also uses the 2012 biometric vocabulary adopted by ISO and contains an extensive bibliography and literature sources
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Peter Hustinx Acknowledgements -- Acronyms -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: The Concept Of Biometric Data -- Chapter 1. An Introduction Into The Use Of Biometric Technology -- Section I. A Long History of Use of Biometric Characteristics -- Section II. The Functioning Of A Biometric System -- Chapter 2. Biometric Data, Data Protection and the Right To Privacy -- Section I. Biometric Data and the Concept of Personal Data -- Section II. Biological Material and Other Information Relating To Individuals -- Section III. Biometric Data, Data Protection and Privacy -- Chapter 6. Strengths and Weaknesses Of The Proportionality Principle For Biometric Applications -- Part III: Assessment and Recommendations For Strengthening The Data Protection Framework For Biometric Data -- Chapter 7. The Criteria For The Correct ‘Balancing Of Rights’ -- Chapter 8. The Need For A Consistent Legal Regulation Of Biometric Data -- Chapter 9. A Legal Model For The Use Of Biometric Data In The Private Sector -- List Of Figures And Tables -- Bibliography -- Index.  .
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400763142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 202 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Human law and computer law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Datenverarbeitung ; Internet ; Recht ; Datenverarbeitung ; Internet ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: The focus of this book is on the epistemological and hermeneutic implications of data science and artificial intelligence for democracy and the Rule of Law. How do the normative effects of automated decision systems or the interventions of robotic fellow ‘beings’ compare to the legal effect of written and unwritten law? To investigate these questions the book brings together two disciplinary perspectives rarely combined within the framework of one volume. One starts from the perspective of ‘code and law’ and the other develops from the domain of ‘law and literature’. Integrating original analyses of relevant novels or films, the authors discuss how computational technologies challenge traditional forms of legal thought and affect the regulation of human behavior. Thus, pertinent questions are raised about the theoretical assumptions underlying both scientific and legal practice.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 0: Prefatory Remarks on Human Law and Computer Law; 0.1 Comparative Law; 0.2 Computer Law?; 0.3 Comparing Human Law and Computer Law; 0.4 Human Language and Computer Language: Law, Code and Literature; References; Part I: Law and Code; Chapter 1: Prefatory Remarks on Part I: Law and Code; 1.1 Law and Language; 1.2 Language and Computer Code; 1.3 Law as Code: Two Strands of Research; 1.3.1 Artificial Intelligence and Legal Subjectivity; 1.3.2 Legal and Technological Normativity; References; Chapter 2: From Galatea 2.2 to Watson - And Back?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Introduction 12.1.1 Mythical Beginnings; 2.1.2 Beyond Snow's Two Cultures; 2.2 Eliza and the Turing Test: A Human Machine?; 2.3 IBM's Heros: Deep Blue and Watson; 2.3.1 Deep Blue; 2.3.2 Watson; 2.4 Searle's Chinese Room Argument: Syntax and Meaning; 2.5 Back to 'My Fair Lady'; 2.6 The Legal Status of Smart Contraptions: Tools, Rivals or Companions?; 2.6.1 Embodiment, Emotion and Cognition; 2.6.2 Legal Implications of Smart Agents; 2.6.2.1 Artificial Legal Subjects: The Agency of Corporations; 2.6.2.2 Artificial Legal Subjects: The Agency of Other 'Intelligent Machines'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.7 Concluding RemarksReferences; Chapter 3: What Robots Want: Autonomous Machines, Codes and New Frontiers of Legal Responsibility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The No New Responsibility Thesis; 3.3 The New Weak Responsibility Thesis; 3.3.1 New Crimes, New Punishments; 3.3.2 New Agents, New Contracts; 3.4 The New Strong Responsibility Thesis; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Abort, Retry, Fail: Scoping Techno-Regulation and Other Techno-Effects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 What Is Techno-Regulation?; 4.3 The Limits of the Debate on Techno-Regulation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 Beyond the Limits of Techno-Regulation, Part 1: Persuasion, Nudging and Affordances4.5 Beyond the Limits of Techno-Regulation, Part 2: Unintentional and Implicit Influences of Technology; 4.6 The Full Scope of Techno-Effects; 4.7 Abort, Retry, Fail. Or: Liberating the Boxed-in Concept of Techno-Regulation; References; Chapter 5: A Bump in the Road. Ruling Out Law from Technology; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Law Is Dead, Long Live Techno-Regulation?; 5.3 Incorporeal Rules or Brute Matter? Two Inescapable Truisms; 5.4 The Practice of Law and the Price of the Practice Turn; 5.5 The Medium of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.6 Hart - The Concept of Law5.6.1 A Practice Theory of Rules; 5.6.2 Demarcating Law as a Practice: Law as a System of Rules; 5.7 Latour - The Passage of Law; 5.7.1 How to Study Law as a Practice? An Ethnography of the Council of State; 5.7.2 Demarcating Law as a Practice: Law as a Regime of Reattachment; 5.7.2.1 The Transfer of Value Objects; 5.7.2.2 Acts of Attachment; 5.7.2.3 Clef de Lecture; 5.8 Beyond Incorporeal Rules and Material Media?; 5.8.1 Institution - Regime of Enunciation; 5.8.2 The Legal Trajectory of Enunciation; 5.9 Law and Technology; 5.9.1 A Bump in the Road
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.9.2 Law as Tracing Through Reattachments
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789067049153
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 266 p, digital)
    Serie: Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 43
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Legal equality and the international rule of law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Law ; Festschrift ; Internationales Recht ; Gleichheit
    Kurzfassung: The Netherlands Yearbook of International Law (NYIL) was first published in 1970. It offers a forum for the publication of scholarly articles of a more general nature in the area of public international law including the law of the European Union. With this Volume on ‘Legal Equality and the International Rule of Law’, the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law aims to celebrate Pieter Kooijmans’ academic, diplomatic, and judicial career by picking up on an important subject in his early writings, the principle of legal equality of states, and addressing it almost fifty years later in the context of the contemporary debate on the international rule of law. It is indeed a conception - an ideal, even - that permeates Kooijmans’ work and career. This Volume of the Yearbook studies if and how the principle of legal equality of states is still important in the international legal order of the early 21st century. In particular, it examines the principle’s current relevance, e.g., in a pluralistic legal order, its relation to hegemony in international relations and international law, and how it functions in contemporary international organisations. The principle is further explored in the fields of international criminal law, international humanitarian law, and the international law of sovereign immunity. It is moreover treated in relation to both Vattellian and Cosmopolitan traditions of international legal thought
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Pieter Hendrik Kooijmans (1933-2013); Speech by Rosalyn Higgins-20 February 2013; Contents; Part ILegal Equality and the InternationalRule of LawEssays in honourof Pieter H. Kooymans; 1 Legal Equality and the International Rule of Law; Abstract; 1.1…Introduction; 1.2…Kooijmans' 1964 Book; 1.3…Relevance and Impact of the Notion of Sovereign Equality; 1.4…Sovereign Equality and International Organization; 1.5…Sovereign Equality and Equality Between Individuals; 1.6…Sovereign Equality and World Community; 1.7…Conclusion; References; 2 Sovereign Equality and Non-Liberal Regimes; Abstract
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1…Introduction2.2…Sovereign Equality's Three Legal Presumptions; 2.3…The Expansion of Jus Cogens and the Diminution of Pluralism; 2.4…The Expansion of Direct Effect and the Disparagement of the Sovereign Decision; 2.5…The Erosion of the Non-Intervention Norm and the Crisis of Sovereign Equality; 2.6…Concluding Remarks: Whither Sovereign Equality?; References; 3 From Freedom and Equality to Domination and Subordination: Feminist and Anti-Colonialist Critiques of the Vattelian Heritage; Abstract; 3.1…Introduction; 3.2…Vattel, from Conscience to Commitment to Coercion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3…The Law of Nations of the Enlightenment as a Frame for the Free Markets of Nations3.4…From Mandeville, Through Smith, to de Sade: The Way to the Perverse City; 3.5…An Illustration of a Sadean Contract from a Hyper-Best Selling Woman's Novel; 3.6…Feminist Approach to the Master-Slave Relation, Also in the Light of Fifty Shades of Grey; 3.7…China and Britain in the 19th Century: The Continuing Ghosts of Unequal Treaties; 3.8…Conclusion: Contemporary Western Reflections on Unequal Treaties: And Speculations About the Public Mood in China; References; 4 Great Powers and Outlaw States Redux
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Abstract4.1…Sovereign Equalities; 4.2…Hegemony; 4.3…Constraining Hegemony; 4.4…Promoting Hegemony; References; 5 Is Sovereign Equality Obsolete? Understanding Twenty-First Century International Organizations; Abstract; 5.1…Introduction; 5.2…Contextualizing Legal Equality's Core Concerns; 5.3…International Organizations as Law-Makers; 5.3.1 The Security Council; 5.3.2 International Regulation, Standard-Setting, and Administration; 5.3.3 Interactions Among International Organizations; 5.4…Looking Ahead: Sovereign Equality and Twenty-First Century International Organizations; 5.5…Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: References6 Equality of States and Immunity from Suit: A Complex Relationship; Abstract; 6.1…Introduction; 6.2…Restrictive Immunity; 6.3…Territorial Torts; 6.4…Current Problems; 6.4.1 Crimes by a Foreign State, or Agent of the State, in the Territory of the Forum; 6.4.2 Crimes Under International Law on the Territory of the Forum; 6.4.3 The Claim that Immunity Removes Other Substantive Rights; 6.5…Immunity from Jurisdiction and Perpetration of International Crimes; 6.6…Where are Immunity Issues Decided?; 6.7…A Different 'Primary Rule' or 'Grundnorm'?; 6.8…Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7 Legal Equality on Trial: Sovereigns and Individuals Before the International Criminal Court
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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