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  • BSZ  (83)
  • Cham : Imprint: Springer  (83)
  • Human rights.  (83)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783031445842
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 427 p. 18 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Security, International. ; Political science. ; Human rights. ; International relations. ; Diplomacy. ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Grenzkonflikt ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Internationale Politik ; Innere Sicherheit ; Menschenrecht ; Governance ; Europa
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Migration Policies in the OSCE Region (Anisa Abeytia) -- Chapter 2. Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-Invention (Alina Isakova) -- Chapter 3. NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment (Aybike Yalcin-Ispir) -- Chapter 4. Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries (Halina Sapeha) -- Chapter 5. Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in the Disputed Region of Nagorno-Karabakh (Leonardo Zanatta) -- Chapter 6. Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region (Teodora Miljojkovic) -- Chapter 7. Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia (Saniia Toktogazieva) -- Chapter 8. Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education (Joanna Kulesza) -- Chapter 9. Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation (Bakhytzhan Kurmanov) -- Chapter 10. The Dilemma of Good Governance vs. Power Grab in Georgia (Shalva Dzebisashvili) -- Chapter 11. Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine towards EU Membership (Malkhaz Nakashidze) -- Chapter 12. Backsliding Rule of Law and “Stabilotocracy” in Montenegro (Mirko Đuković).
    Kurzfassung: This open-access book explores the security dynamics amid the polarization, shifting borders, and liquid governance that define the Zeitenwende era in Europe's eastern neighbourhood and Central Asia. Presenting various case studies, the volume unveils the intricate web of border dynamics and practices, including the nuanced interplay of border disputes within the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) member states. The contributions shed new light on how contested borders and liquid modes of governance have impacted the engagement of international organizations such as the European Union (EU), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and OSCE in security crises and conflict prevention. Delving deeper, a special part dissects the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and examines European and international responses. By analyzing the stances of diverse European countries, their neighborhood, and international organizations, this section uncovers commonalities and disparities in their approaches to the Ukrainian crisis.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031460111
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 267 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World 12
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The Historical Development and Definition of a Secular State -- The Constitutional Development and Regulation of Turkish Secularism -- The TCC’s Approach to Secularism in Freedom of Religion Cases -- Protection of Secularism within the Framework of the Political Party Regime -- The Impact of the 2017 Constitutional Amendments on the Protection of Secularism -- The ECtHR and Turkish Secularism -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: There are any number of studies on Turkish secularism. However, to date there has never been a comprehensive analysis of the constitutional protection of secularism, one that systematically covers all relevant aspects. Addressing that gap, this book presents a comprehensive and coherent analysis of the constitutional framework of this principle within the Turkish legal system. Secularism is a common fundamental principle of all three Turkish constitutions (1924, 1961, 1982). The principle has been granted an irrevocable status and has been strictly constructed within the Turkish constitutional system. Despite the guarantee of irrevocability, however, its interpretation and application have undergone a drastic transformation in response to changing social and political circumstances. Today, the complaints filed before the domestic and international judiciary predominantly concern the Turkish State’s neutrality and impartiality towards religion and the exercise of freedom of religion by religious minorities. While many observers have interpreted these problems in light of the contemporary policies pursued in the field of religion, a closer look reveals that the problem lies deeper in Turkey’s general constitutional framework. While the 1982 Constitution declares the principle as an unamendable characteristic of the Republic and protects it with multi-layered mechanisms, certain anti-democratic features of the Constitution, including the President’s predominant role in forming the high-ranking judiciary, affect the proper and consistent application of the principle of secularism. The consolidation of the secular state order depends on various factors other than a suitable constitution. However, it goes without saying that constitutions can help or hinder efforts to find solutions. Therefore, this book identifies the deficiencies in the Turkish constitutional and legal framework regarding the protection of secularism. It presents the historical development and definition of a secular state, analyzes the jurisprudence of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights, studies the application of the party prohibition mechanism as a means of protecting the principle, and assesses the constitutional amendments of 2001, 2010 and 2017. Moreover, it proposes much-needed constitutional and legal amendments with a view to improving the application of the principle of secularism.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031455759
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 291 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 109
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The problem and its scale: Privacy invasions of Pakistani media -- The concept of the right to privacy -- Right to privacy and freedom of expression in the Constitution of Pakistan -- Reconciling the freedom of expression with the right to privacy: Protecting private life from media invasions under the ECHR -- Privacy protection in ECHR member states: Germany and the United Kingdom -- Recommendations: A privacy law for Pakistan.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on devising a comprehensive protective mechanism for the right to privacy in Pakistan. It argues that the existing legal regime lacks an effective remedy for victims of privacy violations and emphasizes the need for comprehensive legislation to safeguard this crucial right. Pursuing a multidisciplinary approach, the book thoroughly explores the issue of media intrusions into people’s privacy through thematic media content analysis and highlights the significant impacts of these intrusions on victims’ lives. In the process, the book addresses various conceptual aspects, their relevance, and their implications for privacy-related disputes during adjudication. Recognizing that theoretical underpinnings alone may not be sufficient to create a legal regime “from scratch,” it explores the enforcement of the right to privacy under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), as interpreted and enforced by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The book subsequently goes beyond exploring international law by analyzing the impact of media-and-privacy cases on privacy protection in two major member states: Germany (a civil law jurisdiction) and the United Kingdom (a common law jurisdiction). Drawing upon these conceptual and comparative legal deliberations and findings, the book provides concrete guidelines for a new privacy law in Pakistan.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031461385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 349 p. 7 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): International criminal law. ; Humanitarian law. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; International organization.
    Kurzfassung: 1 The Definition of International Crime -- 2 The Preconditions for the International Criminal Court to Exercise its Jurisdiction -- 3 The Crime of Genocide and the International Criminal Court’s Jurisdiction -- 4 Crimes Against Humanity Under the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 5 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Over War Crimes -- 6 The Crime of Aggression: The Birth of a Crime -- 7 Immunities Under Art. 27 ICCRSt and the ICC’s Jurisdiction -- 8 The ICC’s Jurisdiction Following a Security Council’s Referral of a Situation Concerning Citizens of States Non-Parties to the ICC: the Situation in Sudan and Libya (Art. 25 UN Charter & 13(b) ICCRSt) -- 9 The Awakening Hypothesis of the Complementarity Principle -- 10 Ecocide: The Emergence of a New Crime within the Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court? -- 11 Lethal Autonomous Weapons, Drones and Robots: to what extent their usage infringes upon established principles of international criminal law? -- 12 Cyber warfare: international criminal law in the digital era.
    Kurzfassung: This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and elucidates the three foundational aspects of its jurisdiction as laid out in the Rome Statute: the preconditions for exercising jurisdiction (Article 12 ICCRSt), its substantive competence regarding core crimes (Articles 5-8bis ICCRSt), and the principle of complementarity (Article 17§1(a) ICCRSt). This principle, crucial to understanding the ICC’s ‘ultimate jurisdiction’, is invoked only when a State Party demonstrates an inability or unwillingness to genuinely undertake investigation or prosecution. The book further probes the ‘negative preconditions’ of the Court’s jurisdiction, in particular, immunities (Article 27 ICCRSt) and exceptions through Security Council referrals (Articles 13(b) and 15 ICCRSt). Intended for students, scholars, and practitioners alike, this second edition offers invaluable insights into the ICC’s jurisdiction, making a notable contribution to the existing literature. Importantly, it also navigates emerging fields of international criminal law, addressing topical and thought-provoking subjects such as ecocide, cyber warfare, automated lethal weapons, artificial intelligence, and the legal complexities arising from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783031397325
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 285 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Organized crime. ; Transnational crime. ; Law ; Criminal law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. “Don't Give Me Moral, but a Social Ideal”: From the Social Condemnation of Prostitution to the Criminalisation of Sexual Exploitation: Pimping and Human Trafficking in the Portuguese Penal Code -- Chapter 2. Cross-Border Organized Crime and Human Rights: The Awfulness of Trafficking in Human Beings. Chapter 3. Combating Human Trafficking in South Africa -- Chapter 4. Human Trafficking Policies in Scandinavia: What Happens When International Obligations Meet National Problem Definitions? -- Chapter 5. Fight Against Human Trafficking in Poland: From Theory to Practice -- Chapter 6. The Silenced Coercion of Voodoo over Nigerian Women Trafficked from West Africa to Europe -- Chapter 7. Transvestites and Transwomen in Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: A Study In Brazil -- Chapter 8. Romania – Trendstetter in European Human Trafficking? -- Chapter 9. Individuals Treated As Nonpersons and the Challenge to Criminal Justice: The Specific Problems Facing Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings -- Chapter 10. Trafficking in Human Beings as an Hourglass Paradigm -- Chapter 11. The Formal Institutions of Control and the Victims of Human Trafficking: From Frequency to Impunity -- Chapter 12. Human Trafficking in Slovenia: Contemporary Issues -- Chapter 13. How Organized is Labour Trafficking? On the Involvement of Organized Criminal Groups in Labour Exploitation -- Chapter 14. Human Trafficking in Brazilian Law: The New Legal Definition -- Chapter 15. Trafficking in Persons vis-à-vis the Recent Jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights: Lessons for Brazil.
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses new forms of human trafficking taking into account the transposition of the Directive 2011/36/UE which sets out minimum standards to be applied throughout the European Union in preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims. Sexual exploitation of trafficked persons is at its highest rate. After COVID-19, new forms of sexual exploitation have been identified, specifically in the Global South. The book analyses new forms of exploitation used by traffickers to coerce victims. Combining the perspectives of academic researchers with those of highly skilled professionals from governmental institutions, this book is a unique contribution, promoting collaboration in preventing and combating human trafficking crime, and in raising awareness of this ongoing problem.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031511912
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 128 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
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    Schlagwort(e): Criminology. ; Human rights. ; Crime ; Organized crime. ; Sex.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Albanian Sex Trafficking in Context -- Chapter 3. Methodology -- Chapter 4. Case Study/Regional Analysis -- Chapter 5. Findings, conclusions and recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This volume considers the most appropriate criminal jurisdiction to prosecute aggravated sex trafficking of the kind associated with northern Albanian crime groups. Watershed jurisprudence from the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal could prove pivotal to achieving the legislative changes for prosecuting Albanian sex trafficking in peacetime that this book advocates. This book revisits this relevant history to challenge the current transnational status of trafficking as a mischaracterisation. It is maintained that the Albanian sex trafficker has become, like the wartime rapist before him, the perpetrator of an offence that warrants recognition by the international criminal justice regime. The book considers the historico-cultural legacies of present-day root-causes of Albanian sex trafficking to understand how the same dehumanising ideology and sexual violence aimed at women during the Yugoslav Wars persisted post-conflict and continues to underscore contemporary Albanian sex trafficking and what these similarities in assailant attitudes and actions might mean for potentially prosecuting human trafficking within the international criminal justice system. Through the prism of neutralisation theory rooted in forensic cultural anthropology, in the form of a novel hypothetical model, a conceptual framework to consider the true nature of trafficking is offered. The model offers a précised interpretation of the key factors that establish certain criminal conduct as suitable for international criminal justice and how those factors relate to Albanian sex trafficking. The model distils the characteristics of Albanian sex trafficking; it extracts the essential elements and most important aspects of this type of criminality so we can recognise their presence in real-world cases. A case study featuring interviews with the traffickers themselves and individuals who have encountered them firsthand then describes how the model holds for the real-world experience of Albanian sex trafficking. Approached from the trafficker angle, the purpose of the case study is to support the theoretical model by showing how each element manifests in Albanian sex trafficking. For a richer understanding, each of the elements is explained and explored within a historico-cultural context. The chapters in this book feature key topics and supporting material, including: The backstory, purpose, and structure of the international criminal justice system followed by how the regime could and should be extended to encompass aggravated sex trafficking. The role of culturally-shaped neutralization theory in understanding decision-making in sex trafficking on the individual level Historico-cultural context, including competing elements of tradition and modernity Longstanding gender attitudes, particularly evaluating violence against women Interviews with Albanian sex traffickers and victims By evaluating Albanian sex trafficking through this lens, this book aims to identify international criminal justice as a more appropriate and effective approach to prosecuting aggravated sex trafficking and to suggest future opportunities for further research that can aid in improved policing and prisoner management as it relates to Albanian sex trafficking. This book is ideal for students and academic researchers interested in international criminal justice and sex trafficking studies.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783031406096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 331 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2022
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Soil science. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; Climatology. ; Environmental policy.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: the theme: sustainable soil management and climate mitigation and adaptation -- Sustainable Soil Management and Soil Carbon Sequestration -- The Climate Decision of the German Constitutional Court and its Implications on Soil Management -- Legislative Protection for the Soil Environment and Climate Change. Unsealing: Benefits, Potentials, Legal Provisions and Funding: the German Experience -- Land-use Implications of Carbon Dioxide Removal: An Emerging Legal Issue? -- "What place for contractual commitments in the protection of European agricultural soils? -- The example of carbon sequestration" -- Part 2: Recent international developments -- UNFCCC CoP26: Key Outcomes for Soil Management -- The mainstreaming agenda of the CBD and its value to protect and to enhance soil ecosystem services -- Part 3: Regional/national reports -- Soil protection law in Japan -- Soil-related laws in Thailand -- Effective governance for sustainable soil management at national level: Selected recommendations based on African and German soil law studies -- Part 4: Cross-cutting issues -- PFASs in soil and groundwater– comprehensive challenges and progress in regulation and management in Germany -- An African Legal, Cultural and Religious Perspective of Sustainable Soil Governance.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book presents an important discussion on the interface between sustainable soil management and climate mitigation and adaptation. It investigates a variety of aspects in this context, such as the political and societal consequences for countries in the Global South, an assessment of the outcomes of the UNFCCC Conference of Parties held in Glasgow, appropriate legal instruments to promote desealing, regulatory concepts for negative emissions in soil and land use, the debate in Europe on carbon uptake in soils and the climate-related policy of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Lastly, it provides information on recent court rulings on climate mitigation in Germany and Australia and their relevance for sustainable soil management. This sixth volume of the International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy is divided into four parts, the first of which deals with various aspects of the theme “Climate Mitigation and Adaptation and Sustainable Soil Management.” The second part covers recent international developments, the third presents regional and national reports, and the fourth discusses overarching issues. Given the range of key topics covered, the book offers an indispensable tool for all academics, legislators and policymakers working in this field. The “International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy” series discusses central questions in law and politics with regard to the protection and sustainable management of soil and land – at the international, national, and regional level.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031505393
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 259 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Indigenous peoples ; Cultural property. ; Indians of South America Legal status, laws, etc ; Indians of South America Government relations
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 The legal framework of consultation with indigenous peoples -- 3 Assessing consultation with indigenous peoples in the Inter-American System of Human Rights -- 4 Assessing consultation with indigenous peoples in Brazil -- 5 Assessing the application of consultation and indigenous peoples’ Protocols -- 6 Towards efficacy: Between the legal uncertainty of the requirement of consultation and its most adequate application for Brazil -- 7 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a novel perspective on consultation with indigenous peoples in projects of natural resource exploitation. Engaging with current debates in international law, the study introduces a multi-dimensional perspective on consultation understood to include self-determination and cultural rights. It analyzes evidence from several countries across the Americas and Africa and presents an original and in-depth case study of Brazil. The book assesses judicial and legislative cases, drawing on relevant literature, international treaties and supplementary information gained from expert interviews. This supports the work’s broader objective to explore legal facts as well as to evaluate the empirical evidence in light of theoretical considerations. It thereby expands the understanding of consultation as a right under national legal systems and considers practical ways on how to enforce domestic redress for avoiding legal indeterminacy. The conclusions of the analysis contribute to not only a better understanding of the subject matter but also showcase ways of how to improve the realities on the ground. The book puts forward a range of recommendations directed at national authorities, international organizations, development lenders and civil society to help improve the unsatisfactory present circumstances. The intended audience encompasses legal scholars, students, practitioners and journalists, as well as anyone interested in research on the realization of indigenous peoples’ rights and the role of international law in the 21st century. .
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  • 9
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031546181
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 305 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Law ; Law ; International law.
    Kurzfassung: Introductory Remarks -- PART I: On Equality -- Equality Paradigms and Non-Discrimination: Theoretical Approximations -- Equality Principles and Institutionalism: Judicial Spill-Overs and Dialogues -- PART II: Redefining Recognition -- Equality Paradigms and Contemporary Politics of Recognition -- Principles of Recognition – or How to Move Forward? -- PART III: Towards Collectivisation -- Exploring Counterbalancing Paradigms: Positive Discrimination and Collectivisation -- Collective Subject-Holdership, Processes and Scales of Collectivisation -- Concluding Thoughts.
    Kurzfassung: This book develops a critique of the equality paradigms and principles to be found in the majority of today’s legal orders. It accompanies the reader taking her/him/x from a critique of non-discrimination and equality to the ‘opposite’ end of the spectrum, that is, to collective rights, collectivization processes and a manifestation of recognition that is based on difference. This interdisciplinary, theoretical journey explores a multiplicity of (legal) orders in terms of how they provide spaces of articulation for ‘difference’. The book draws, emblematically, on the rights of indigenous peoples as well as recognized and unrecognized cultural, ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities. The book thereby builds on legal and political theory, which ultimately proves essential given the dedicated objective of the book, that is, to introduce a variety of recognition principles and what the author terms ‘scales of collectivization’, which facilitate a better understanding of collective rights and further ways to capture, define and ultimately measure these rights.
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  • 10
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031546143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 152 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Gender, Justice and Legal Feminism 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Law ; Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Religion and law.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction and Background -- Theoretically Contextualising the Project -- Contextualising Legal Pluralism -- South Africa’s History of Colonialism and Apartheid -- Locating Islam in South Africa: History of Mosques and Muslim Organisations -- Compromising Legislation – Upholding the Patriarchy -- Social Context of Women’s Experiences -- The Collusion of the Patriarchs -- Muslim Personal Law and the State: Legal Pluralism and Its Discontents.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an in-depth exploration of the intricate negotiations of married Muslim women within Cape Town’s Muslim communities, navigating the complexities of legal pluralism governed by Muslim Personal Law (MPL). Spanning historical epochs from colonialism to the democratic era, it argues that MPL’s informal status perpetuates patriarchal norms, especially in the domain of marriage. It critically examines the consequences of the non-recognition of Muslim marriages within the civil legal framework and underscores the ambiguous intersections of MPL with broader legal systems, which leaves women in a precarious legal state overshadowed by religious doctrines. Adopting a gender perspective and an interdisciplinary approach that combines political science, sociology, and the law, the book reveals the historical roots of legal pluralism, while also shedding light on the political strategies that have perpetuated gender-stratified citizenship. Despite all the democratic promises, legal pluralism persists, contributing to gender disparities, and the book critically examines the government’s reluctance to address the marginalisation of Muslim women, especially through the lens of the proposed Muslim Marriages Bill (MMB). This book is essential reading for scholars in the fields of law, sociology, and gender studies, offering critical insights into the intersections of legal systems, religion, and gender dynamics within Muslim communities in Cape Town.
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  • 11
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031274367
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 427 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law and Visual Jurisprudence 10
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Human rights. ; Semiotics. ; Culture ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: The invisible pillars of law, cultural mobility and planetary socio-semiosis -- Impossible neutrality: cultural differences and the anthropological incompleteness of western secularization -- Translating cultural invisibilities and legal experience: a timely intercultural law -- Law, space and categories: an introduction to legal chorology -- Human rights, legal chorology and modern art: the dis-compositional approach to the ‘visual’ and the worldwide dynamics of cultural spaces -- Errant law: legal interculturality and human rights as spatial interfaces -- The indigenization of the world: translating spaces, indigenizing human rights -- The invisible ubiquity of sacred places: intercultural secularization and planetary legal protection -- Conclusion: interculturality and the reinvention of the space for democracy’s survival.
    Kurzfassung: This book proposes an interdisciplinary methodology for developing an intercultural use of law so as to include cultural differences and their protection within legal discourse; this is based on an analysis of the sensory grammar tacitly included in categorizations. This is achieved by combining the theoretical insights provided by legal theory, anthropology and semiotics with a reading of human rights as translational interfaces among the different cultural spaces in which people live. To support this use of human rights’ semantic and normative potential, a specific cultural-geographic view dubbed ‘legal chorology’ is employed. Its primary purpose is to show the extant continuity between categories and spaces of experience, and more specifically between legal meanings and the spatial dimensions of people’s lives. Through the lens of legal chorology and the intercultural, translational use of human rights, the book provides a methodology that shows how to make space and law reciprocally transformative so as to create an inclusive legal grammar that is equidistant from social cultural differences. The analysis includes: a critical view on opportunities for intercultural secularization; the possibility of construing a legal grammar of quotidian life that leads to an inclusive equidistance from differences rather than an unachievable neutrality or an all-encompassing universal legal ontology; an interdisciplinary methodology for legal intercultural translation; a chorological reading of the relationships between human rights protection and lived spaces; and an intercultural and geo-semiotic examination of a series of legal cases and current issues such as indigenous peoples’ rights and the international protection of sacred places.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783031415272
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 342 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights. ; Climatology.
    Kurzfassung: NY State Courts -- How the U.S. courts have interpreted the relevance of the U.S. Constitution to environmental law -- The ECHR’s doctrine of legal standing in the era of modern environmental human rights -- Courts, the Environment, and the Irish Constitution -- The legal dimension of the environment in the European legal history -- The role of ECJ -- Administrative Courts and the Environment -- Judicial protection and the climate in the EU legal order in the context of Aarhus Convention -- Biodiversity Law before the Courts -- Climate change : what to ask to Courts” [cover the French administrative law cases "Affaire du Siècle" and "Grande Synthe" with very different approach (damage compensation vs action from State)] -- How German judges decide environmental cases -- Environmental law in the U.S. legal system -- EPA and the evolution of environmental administrative law -- The contribution of the courts to the interpretation of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement – a European Perspective -- The concept of the public interest in environmental law -- The courts as change agents in the evolution of environmental law -- Arbitrating climate change before Investor – State dispute settlement tribunal -- Climate litigation in the Italian legal order -- The Relationship between Criminal Courts and regulatory authorities in the Italian environmental law.
    Kurzfassung: This book sheds light on the latest trends in environmental law by analyzing some of the main sectors of law, including administrative law, constitutional law, EU law, US Law, and human rights law. It explores the evolution of these sectors before courts and tribunals from a US-EU perspective and from the perspectives of some of the foremost academics and justices from the major jurisdictions. Supranational and national courts, both in Europe and in the US, have delivered significant environmental judgements in recent years. The corresponding case law reflects how, in many jurisdictions, environmental and climate litigation continues to expand exponentially as a tool to strengthen environmental protection, whether by pushing national governments to be more ambitious or by enforcing existing statutes and regulations. Courts, particularly after the Paris Agreement, are increasingly seeking their own role as an important player in multilevel environmental governance. Courts in both the US and EU are at the forefront of this process and their role in shaping environmental rule of law will be fundamental in the near future.
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  • 13
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031459108
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 392 p. 5 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; International law.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Global Time-Space: FPIC in the Fields of Transnational Law -- 3. The National Time-Space: FPIC in Liberian Fields of Post-Conflict Law-Making -- 4. The Local Time-Space: FPIC in the Fields of Community Forestry -- 5. Conclusion: FPIC's Journeys.
    Kurzfassung: The book explores the right to free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) – a highly controversial right. It is mainly discussed in the context of large-scale business projects on Indigenous territories but also with respect to the creation of protected areas and communities’ traditional resource rights. From a legal anthropological perspective, it attempts to disentangle the various coexisting understandings of FPIC and provide an explanation for the multiplicity of FPIC norms or – to put it in other words – its fragmentation. It examines the right- or stakeholders of FPIC, the scope of the consent requirement, the respect for self-determined decision-making, and the right to FPIC of women in different sociolegal fields. Moreover, it explores the impact of power relations, strategic alliances, and discourses within these fields and shows that the emerging FPIC norms are the result of norm negotiation processes. The fields that are examined include transnational law – more specifically, human rights, environmental, and development law -, the Liberian post-conflict forest and land legislation, and Liberian community forests as fields in which FPIC is operationalized. Liberia is quite unique in this respect. It is not only one of the few countries in Africa recognizing FPIC but has also begun implementing it. The book shows that based on the logic of a sociolegal field, legal identities are discursively created and determine the meaning of FPIC. Moreover, different actors can resort to different legalities shaping the emerging FPIC norm. .
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  • 14
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031466670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 192 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 29
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    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: From the present to the past of human rights: From human rights to natural rights -- Looking backwards on the notion of human dignity: From the Spanish 1978 Constitution to the discovery of America -- Looking forwards to the future of dignity and human rights: New generation rights.
    Kurzfassung: The book describes in a retrospective way how dignity and human rights evolved. In doing so, the book is divided in three parts: human rights from present to early modern age, human dignity from present to Early modern age and dignity and human rights from present to future. The book has been written in a way that might me appealing to graduate students, postgraduate students, researchers and even laymen who are interested in the making of dignity and human rights in the Western.
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  • 15
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031481253
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 305 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 62
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Human rights. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Approaching Governmental Automated Decision-Making And Human Rights -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Artificial intelligence and automated decision-making – terminological clarifications -- 3 Automated decision-making and the law -- Part II: Protecting Human Rights In An Automated World – Is The Law Prepared For The Challenges Of Governmental Automated Decision-Making? -- 4 Identifying challenges of governmental automated decision-making -- 5 Confronting the legal challenges of governmental automated decision-making -- 6 The underlying challenge to human agency -- Part III: Towards A Human Right Against Automated Decision-Making? -- 7 The case for a right against automated decision-making -- 8 Reconciling human rights and intelligent systems – contents and implications of a right against governmental automated decision-making -- 9 Conclusion and Outlook.
    Kurzfassung: With the growing capabilities of artificial intelligence, governments are integrating AI technologies into administrative and even judicial decision-making, aiding and in some cases even replacing human decision-makers. Predictive policing, automated benefits administration, and automated risk assessment in criminal sentencing are but a few prominent examples of a general trend. While the turn towards governmental automated decision-making promises to reduce the impact of human biases and produce efficiency gains, reducing the human element in governmental decision-making also entails significant risks. This book analyses these risks through a comparative constitutional law and human rights lens, examining US law, German law, and international human rights law. It also highlights the structural challenges that automation poses for legal systems built on the assumption of exclusively human decision-making. Special attention is paid to the question whether existing law can adequately address the lack of transparency in governmental automated decision-making, its discriminatory processes and outcomes, as well as its fundamental challenge to human agency. Building on that analysis, it proposes a path towards securing the values of human dignity and agency at the heart of democratic societies and the rule of law in an increasingly automated world. This book will be of interest to researchers and scholars focusing on the evolving relationship of law and technology as well as human rights scholars. Further, it represents a valuable contribution to the debate on the regulation of artificial intelligence and the role human rights can play in that process.
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  • 16
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031394157
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 201 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The Negotiations of the CRPD Monitoring System -- Chapter 3. Membership, Internal Rules and Structure of the CRPD Committee -- Chapter 4. Sessions and Meetings of the CRPD Committee: Participatory Process and Accessibility -- Chapter 5. The Reporting Procedure -- Chapter 6. The Individual Communications Procedure under the Optional Protocol -- Chapter 7. The Inquiry Procedure under the Optional Protocol and the Special Procedures -- Chapter 8. The Role of the CRPD Committee in Interpreting the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities -- Chapter 9. The Promotion of the Rights of Persons through the CRPD Committee’s Work: Final Remarks.
    Kurzfassung: The book focuses on the modus operandi of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD Committee), the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) monitoring body, and its main tasks, namely monitoring functions and interpreting the CRPD provisions. Unlike other doctrinal contributions, it analyses all aspects of the CRPD Committee, including those of an institutional nature (membership, sessions, methods of voting, relationships with other organs, and others). The target audience of the book is composed of academics and students of international human rights law. Furthermore, it serves as a guide for civil servants, NGOs, DPOs, practitioners and other stakeholders involved in implementing disability rights.
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031419812
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 231 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law and Religion in a Global Context 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Religious Pluralism and Law in Contemporary Brazil -- Part I Pluralism: minority rights, religious freedom and secularism -- Religion and Laicity in Dispute: Two Categories Under Construction in Brazil’s legal Debate on Religious Education in Public Schools -- Evangelical jurists and human rights in Brazil: a case study of the National Association of Evangelical Jurists (ANAJURE) -- Formalizing religious intolerance in police records: a picture of a (de)construction problem -- Evangelicals Against the Criminalization of Homophobia: The “Christian Majority" and the Dispute Over Public Morality -- “It is not solved just by writing it down on paper”: patrimonialization policies and the religious use of ayahuasca as a Brazilian intangible cultural heritage -- Part II Human Rights as Language -- Controversies in Brazil’s Supreme Court over when human life begins -- Quilombola communities and the right to land ownership: notes on a legal controversy in the Supreme Federal Court -- Human rights and their policy-visibility in producing a public Islam in Brazil -- Human rights and works of the imagination: an ethnography of the first ordained transgender reverend in Latin America.
    Kurzfassung: This book represents a unique contribution to understanding the interactions between law and religion in contemporary Brazil. It analyzes how the regulation of religions according to the classical notion of secularism has become a source of tensions since the 1990s. Against this background, the respective chapters demonstrate, on the basis of various case studies, how the constitutional principle of pluralism, introduced by the 1988 federal constitution after a military dictatorship, has been addressed by new political actors, such as religious leaders, parliamentarians, influencers, state representatives, and activists. In particular, the chapters demonstrate how the mobilization of legal language, notably the language of human rights, has become fundamental to developing and consolidating new political agendas concerning secularism, tolerance, freedom of expression, gender and sexuality, family, and cultural heritage. In the authors’ approach, human rights assume a central role in social disputes as a language in which actors constitute themselves as rights subjects, form activist networks, and pursue their goals by expressing themselves in public. Given its focus and scope, the book will be of interest to all scholars seeking to understand the relationships between diversity and the regulation of religious practices in plural societies, where the classical notion of secularism continues to show its limitations.
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  • 18
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031265266
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 404 p. 8 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Environmental Law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Environmental policy. ; Environmental management.
    Kurzfassung: Part I EPIL in China: Historical Development and Theoretical Foundations -- Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China - An Overview -- Historical Development of Environmental Public Interest Litigation (EPIL) in China -- Defining Public Interest under the Environmental Public Interest Litigation System -- From Compensation to Prevention: Expanding the Function of EPIL in China -- The Standing to Sue of NGOs in Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China: A Doctrinal Analysis of Laws and Cases -- Environmental Public Interest Litigation and the Application of Civil Code -- Part II Substantive and Procedural Issues about EPIL In China -- Procuratorates at the Crossroad: Performance, Controversies and Prospects of Procuratorial EPIL in China -- Litigation for Ecological and Environmental Damage Compensation in China: EPIL with Typical Chinese Characteristics -- The Role of NGOs in China’s Environmental Public Interest Litigation -- Regulating through Litigation: Regulatory Functions of NGO-Led Civil Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China -- From Advocators to Rule Makers: Exploring the Role of Chinese Lawyers in Environmental Law Making and Public Interest Litigation -- Three-dimensional Model of Expertise-input for EPIL in China -- Judicial Application of Ecological Remediation Liability in EPIL: A Commentary to the Guiding Cases, Gazettes Cases and Model Cases of the SPC in China -- Looking Backwards, Looking Forwards: Environmental Public Interest Litigation in Soil Pollution Law -- Part III Reform the EPIL System in China: Problems and Solutions -- The Erroneous Setting of the Essential Attribute of Environmental Public Interest Liability in China -- From the Ternary Model to the Binary Model - On the Reconstruction of Litigation Systems for Environmental Public Interest -- Drawbacks in the System Design of the Environmental Public Interest Litigation and Ways for Improvement.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers readers an accessible and broad-ranging guide to Environmental Public Interest Litigation (EPIL), which has burgeoned in China over the past decade. The aim of this book is to provide a systematic review of Chinese experiences with EPIL in environmental matters, both with a view to gauging its success to date and well as discussing some more critical aspects. To this end, the book systematically examines the establishment and development of EPIL in China's legal, social, and political contexts. It examines particularly the significant role and functions of EPIL in China's environmental governance, and the far-reaching impacts on Chinese civil society and governments. It also offers readers an insiders' perspective in terms of procedural and substantive issues with respect to EPIL, by reviewing the institutional designs, theoretical underpinnings and specific mechanisms, the roles of various participants and stakeholders involved in this legal process. At the same time, it studies leading EPIL cases raised from environmental pollution, natural resource damage and ecological damage, and the effectiveness of environmental adjudication that sustains EPIL as a new form of judicial instrument. This book is written to remedy the gap between Chinese and English literature in this area of law. The analysis of these issues, through a historic and comparative perspective, reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the current legal regime and serves as a basis for recommendations for bringing about more effective EPIL in China.
    URL: Cover
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  • 19
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031367311
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 210 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Humanitarian law. ; International law. ; Peace. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction – The Concept of Enforced Disappearance -- The Content of Enforced Disappearance -- The Scope of the Right Not to Be Subjected to Enforced Disappearance -- The Scope of Truth and Reparation -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a distinctive approach to the right not to be subjected to enforced disappearance. Over the last decade, the entry into force of the UN Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance has brought to the forefront of legal discussion the need to effectively address the practice of disappearance. Yet, there are still obstacles to combatting it, which are in part due to a limited understanding of the right’s underlying concept, content and scope. This book examines the phenomenon and definition of enforced disappearance and sheds new light on the right against disappearance. Presenting a doctrinal appraisal of the norm’s legal value, it suggests that the right against enforced disappearance holds a customary value, while also arguing that it has since attained a jus cogens status. Lastly, it examines in detail the rights to truth and reparation and how regional and national courts have interpreted these norms. It assesses the UN Convention’s dynamics and considers whether the lack of a right against disappearance embedded in regional human rights systems affects individuals’ protection. The book provides an overview of key jurisprudence on disappearances, making it of benefit to both practitioners and theorists of international law.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783031398049
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 269 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- PART I: The Rule of Law – General reflections -- Estado de Derecho y Democracia -- The Rule of Law and Democracy in Latin America -- Rule of Law, Democracy and the digital sector -- Preconditions to avoid constitutional crisis: some reflections on appointment procedure of constitutional justices -- Rule of law as a universal “value” -- Rule of Law Concept and its Development by the EU Constitutional Justice -- PART II: Rule of Law and Pandemic -- The Main Trends in Constitutional Jurisprudence Developed by Constitutional Courts during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Emergencia y Jurisdicción Constitucional -- Common courts' right to constitutional review in the face of the threat to the rule of law – the case of Poland -- Pandemic and the Rule of Law -- The emergency in Estonia, fundamental rights and the rule of law -- Limitations of civil rights during a period of introduction of extraordinary measures in Poland vis-à-vis the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus -- Limiting fundamental rights by governmental regulations – An illiberal response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland -- Constitutional Restrictions of Human Rights under the State of Emergency -- Health State of Emergency and Management of the Pandemic – The Italian Experience -- The Covid 19 pandemic and Italian constitutional law. Some reflections on the sources of law -- Estado de Derecho y Restricción de Derechos Fundamentales durante la Pandemia en Brasil: La Actuación del Supremo Tribunal -- Protecting the Rule of Law: Once again about the Legitimacy and Competences of the Constitutional Courts -- El Constitucionalismo ante la pandemia del Covid-19 en el Perú -- Rule of Law and the Pandemic – The Experience of the Republic of Moldova -- Estado de Derecho y lesiones de los Derechos Fundamentales en el estado de alarma o emergencia por el COVID-19 -- PART III: Conclusion -- Concluding Remarks.
    Kurzfassung: The rule of law represents the heart of constitutionalism. Public power can only be legitimately exercised if it is based on and complies with the law. The Constitution and its fundamental values – human dignity, freedom and equality – are the ultimate sources of orientation for the rule of law. Domestic rule of law is complemented by its external dimension, the duty to respect international law and, for EU member states, supranational law. For the World Jurist Association, the realization of the Rule of Law has been the central concern since its founding more than 60 years ago. Its biennial world congresses, which bring together leading figures from politics, the judiciary and academia under the presidency of Javier Cremades, focus on the universal importance of the rule of law, which experts from numerous countries discuss on the basis of current problem areas. At the 2021 World Law Congress in Barranquilla, Colombia, one central topic was the tension between combating pandemics and the rule of law. The contributions gathered here examine how this challenge was met in political-legal practice, and the role of constitutional jurisdiction in the process. They analyze and evaluate the legal situation in numerous countries in Europe and Latin America. In addition, they reflect on fundamental issues, such as the concept of the rule of law, its relationship to democracy, its universal character and its implementation via jurisprudence.
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  • 21
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031134593
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 224 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Gender Perspectives in Law 3
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    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Human rights. ; Identity politics.
    Kurzfassung: The Fight against Discrimination on the Grounds of Sex, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the External Relations of the European Union -- Feminist Justice and the European Court of Human Rights -- Female Reproduction and Sexuality: The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on Women’s Rights in International Jurisprudence -- Workplace Discrimination Towards LGBTQ Employees and Employee Candidates in the Job Market: A European Approach to the Workplace Discrimination Towards LGBTQ -- A Gender-Sensitive Reading of the Obligation to Prevent War Crimes under the Law of Armed Conflict -- The Recognition of Refugee Women in International Law -- Screening International Environmental Law through Gender Lenses – Already Gender-Sensitive, still not Gender-Responsive? -- Putting Women’s Rights to Work: The Participation of Women on Company Boards as a Human Rights Law Issue -- Promoting Gender Equality in International Trade Agreements: Pioneering or Pipe dream? -- Standing Alone but Standing Tall: A Female Perspective of International Law from the Interwar Yugoslavia.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a new perspective on international law, which was, for centuries, male-dominant and gender-blind. However, this gender blindness has led to many injustices, the failure to recognize certain rights, and to impunity for serious crimes. The book examines the development of gender perspectives in various branches of international law, while also discussing and explaining certain universal standards. However, particular attention is paid to the European human rights system. Accordingly, the book provides detailed explanations of the EU’s external policies in relation to sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Also, there is a special focus on the relevant jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to gender and sexual orientation, female reproduction, and sexuality. The authors explain not only the importance of an adequate legal framework for combating gender inequality but also the detrimental effects of deeply rooted gender stereotypes and prejudices. Subsequently, the development of particular branches is presented, such as a gender-sensitive approach to the prevention of war crimes, gender perspectives in refugee law, and the evolution of gender-sensitive environmental law. In addition, the problematic situation of discrimination in the workplace is addressed from various perspectives. Many discussions, especially among EU member states, are reserved for the issue of women’s participation in managerial boards, while the growing awareness of gender equality in international trade agreements represents another interesting topic. Lastly, the book offers a historical perspective on the development of international law in the interwar period, with a particular focus on the situation in Yugoslavia. The book critically reconsiders the dominant molds of legal knowledge and presents innovative gender-sensitive and gender-competent insights on a variety of issues in international law, in order to introduce readers to new research topics relevant to gender equality and to stimulate the development of an international legal and institutional framework for achieving greater gender equality in practice. The collection of essays presented here will be of interest to all those working in the field of international law, as well as students and academics looking to broaden and deepen their research on a range of issues in international law from gender perspectives.
    URL: Cover
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  • 22
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031293368
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 290 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 107
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Introduction to FDL and the Nature of FDL Claims -- Multinational Corporate Groups, Their Position in International Law and Regulating Multinational Corporate Groups -- Comparative Analysis of Substantive Legal Grounds for FDL -- A Comparative Analysis of FDL under Private International Law -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Multinational corporate groups are important actors in today’s global economy, with the power to impact the masses through their activities. National legal systems, which usually have no extraterritorial authority, remain insufficient to regulate the activities of multinational corporate groups, which operate worldwide, not only in the countries where the parent companies reside (home country), but also in countries where the subsidiaries operate (host countries). The mentioned lack of an effective legislation leads to an unjust imbalance – to the benefit of multinational corporate groups and to the detriment, especially, of involuntary creditors, such as tort victims of corporate activities, which predominantly concern human rights abuses and environmental violations. Against this backdrop, the book firstly assesses the position of multinational corporate groups in international law and then discusses potential reforms to corporate law that would allow for a multi-stakeholder approach. It analyses certain aspects of Turkish tort law that could potentially accommodate liability claims against the parent companies of multinational corporate groups for damage incurred due to their transnational subsidiaries’ activities (referred to as ‘foreign direct liability’ in legal doctrine). To this end, the potential legal grounds of fault liability and strict liability are assessed under Turkish law, with a particular focus on the duty of care, in comparison with the corresponding case law in the UK and the Netherlands. Mandatory human rights due diligence is also analysed with a view to proposing a new regulation in Turkish law. Lastly, the aspects of foreign direct liability claims related to private international law are assessed in order to answer the questions of jurisdiction and applicable law within the scope of a comparative legal study.
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  • 23
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031436406
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 107 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Digital Services Act and non-discriminatory digital transformation -- Chapter 3. Digital services and algorithmic discrimination -- Chapter 4. Discrimination in the digital market: protection from different sides -- Chapter 5. The risk-based approach in the Digital Services Act and in the Proposed Artificial Intelligence Act -- Chapter 6. Towards the future: risk as opportunity -- Chapter 7. Perspectives and conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: The book starts with an analysis of what is new in the Digital Services Act. The aim is to see whether this new Regulation is appropriate both for not halting technological innovation and for addressing the risks that technological innovation poses to society and to the people who use digital services. The focal point is the risk of discrimination as people are often helpless in the face of the potential discriminations in the digital services sector. In particular, the book analyses how the Digital Services Act can make a concrete contribution to the protection against discrimination. To this end, it focuses on the responsibility of digital service providers and the fact that discrimination may also depend on the way in which algorithms and artificial intelligence systems are used. Therefore, a comparison is made between the Digital Services Act and the proposed Artificial Intelligence Act. The comparison discloses that the risk-based approach is the common thread followed by the EU in regulating the digital market. The book elaborates also on the practical implications of the risk-based approach. Highlighting advantages and limitations leading the author to conclude that the risk-based approach is the way forward only if the differences between risk and danger, the limits of law, and the limits of the tendency to humanise artificial intelligence systems are considered. With specific reference to the risk of discrimination, the need for a systemic and multi-level approach is highlighted, which reinforces the contribution that can be made not only by the Digital Services Act, but also by more general and cross-cutting legislation as those on data protection and unfair commercial practices. .
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  • 24
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031343223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 277 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; International law. ; Human rights. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- PART I SELF-DETERMINATION OF PEOPLES -- Phases and developments of the concept of the self- determination of the peoples -- The right holders of self-determination -- Practicing the right to self-determination.-Ways and modalities for realization of the self – determination -- PART II SECESSION -- The phenomenon of secession -- The dynamics of secession -- The legitimacy of the secession claims -- The emergence of a secessionist entity -- PART THREE: INTERNAL SELF-DETERMINATION -- The internal aspect of the right to self-determination -- The social base for realization of internal self-determination -- Tools and forms for the realization of internal self-determination -- Systems of power sharing -- Part IV CONCLUSIONS -- Self – determination revisited.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a comprehensive summary of extant international law scholarship on the topics of self-determination and secession and positions the concepts among present-day theory and relevant practice, illustrated through various ongoing cases and historical examples. The right to self-determination is among the least understood rights within international law. Theoretical dilemmas – as to whether there is a link between self-determination and secession – are nothing new. In essence, self-determination is a much broader concept than secession and obtaining independent statehood. Unilateral secession is not prohibited by international law, but neither is it per se welcomed or accepted in practice. Beyond the context of decolonization, secession claims have long been viewed with disapproval in international law, and lawyers have been extremely skeptical about the issue. Although this is still the case, there are also new trends and opportunities to explore situations in which secession can be accepted, legitimized, or even legally permissible. The yardstick for this is the diplomatic response to secessionism and the growing involvement of the international community in mediation and conflict resolution. Though finding solutions can be difficult, within the existing frame, the ongoing tension between the duty of every society to recognize pluralism and diversity on the one hand, and the inherent desire of every culture – whether majority, minority or indigenous – to protect its values and ensure conformity on the other, must be resolved. The practices and modalities that envisage the internal dimension of the right to self-determination as a right that is exercised within the state borders can offer such opportunities. The appropriate role of the state and the international community is to serve as mediators between competing forces and to set parameters that can transform destructive conflicts into productive political models.
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031196751
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 269 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Humanitarian law. ; International law. ; Cultural property. ; Human rights. ; Peace. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Where Conflict and Culture Connect -- Chapter 2: UNESCO’s Legal Obligation and Capability to Protect Cultural Heritage during Armed Conflict -- Chapter 3: The State Heritage Institutions of Yemen, Syria and Iraq -- Chapter 4: The Impact of Conflict on UNESCO’s Engagement with Yemen, Syria and Iraq -- Chapter 5: UNESCO’s Emergency Response “First-Aid” to Cultural Heritage Sites -- Chapter 6: UNESCO’s Reconstruction of Cultural Heritage Sites -- Chapter 7: Conclusions -- References -- Appendices.
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to determine UNESCO's capability to facilitate heritage protection measures pre-conflict, emergency response measures during conflict and reconstruction efforts post-conflict. The book employs document analysis to ascertain UNESCO's legal obligations when it comes to facilitating cultural heritage protection in its Member States' territories in the condition of armed conflict, while drawing comparisons with the reality of the organisation's presence and involvement in Yemen, Syria and Iraq. This study maps shifts in UNESCO's level of communication with each country's respective government and civil authorities; allocation of financial, human and material resources; and implementation of heritage safeguarding and reconstruction initiatives. Both quantitative and qualitative data shows UNESCO to exhibit great inequity in engagement, at times, closing communications entirely with Syria, due to the political standpoints of other UNESCO Member States. This political gridlock is often shown to result in the organisation overstating its ability to safeguard or restore heritage, with promises not being followed up with action. Since 2015, UNESCO has expressed a stronger intent to be a key player in heritage protection during armed conflict, however as long as cultural heritage protection is not considered a humanitarian concern, UNESCO will not be able to circumvent much of the political and bureaucratic barriers facing intergovernmental organisations during conflict, which prevent emergency action from being implemented. In order to ensure heritage safeguarding is permitted during periods of significant unrest, regardless of political discord, it is crucial that UNESCO promote a people-centred approach to its cultural heritage protection initiatives. This book evidences that focusing on livelihoods and meaningful and practical connections between populations and their local heritage to be UNESCO's optimal methodological approach for justifying cultural heritage protection as a humanitarian necessity. The book's readership includes academics, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of political science, law and heritage studies.
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  • 26
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031427121
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 71 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Victims of crimes. ; Human rights. ; Organized crime.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Forced Disappearances of Persons in Mexico: Drugs, Social Control and Regimes of Violence -- 3. Forced Internal Migration in Mexico: Displacement, Stigmatization and Expectations in Chichihualco, Guerrero -- 4. Systemic Gender Violence in Mexico: Normalization, Silencing and the Colonization of Bodies-Territories -- 5. Conclusions. State Violence: Archives, Bodies, Territories.
    Kurzfassung: This book seeks to contribute to the analysis of the serious violations of human rights in Mexico during the processes of democratic transition and the "War on Drugs" by taking bodies and territories as archives of the crimes committed by the Mexican State in the last decades. The text presents an analysis of the disappearance of persons, forced internal displacement, and gender violence as systematic expressions of State violence. These fields of research allow us to point out tensions between social practices and the institutional fragility that systematically denies human rights violations while at the same time ratifies and celebrates them. The thematic knotting between bodies and territories is anchored in the processes of shaping a memory that expresses State violence and presents the silenced resistances of minority social groups that elude the traditional forms of registration, control and collection of data. From these coordinates, body-territories are approached as scenarios where intersectionally-knotted violences unfold. The theoretical approaches considered are mobilized through a critical approach to capitalism, colonialism and patriarchy in order to analyze public policies and narratives related to the protection of bodies-territories, as well as the responses to the needs, interests and preferences of different groups and individuals whose lives are marked by the experience of serious human rights violations. Finally, this approach also considers the new ways in which crimes against humanity unfold in situations of democratic transition, as well as the forms of symbolic exchanges in the transmission of meaning and community bonding. Bodies, Territories and Serious Violations of Human Rights in Mexico will be of interest to academic researchers and graduate students in different fields of knowledge, such as criminology, sociology, history, anthropology, philosophy, psychology and the interdisciplinary field of human rights studies. .
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783031305221
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 142 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bajpai, G. S. Hate crime in India
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Human rights. ; Criminal behavior. ; Crime ; Delhi ; Mumbai ; Bangalore ; Chennai ; Hyderabad ; Pune ; Hate crime ; Gewalttätigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Analysis of Profile of North-East Population of India Living in Metropolitan Cities -- Chapter 3. Rationale Behind Security Concerns to Hate Crimes -- Chapter 4. Secondary Victimization During Post-Victimization Stages -- Chapter 5. Assessment of Legal Development and Services Provided Against Hate Crimes -- Chapter 6. Findings and Suggestions -- Chapter 7. Summary and Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates perceptions against the people of north-east India, and why such prejudicial attitude exists. It subsequently quantifies and develops measures to counter such stereotypes and affiliated violence. This research examines the north-east Indian population’s and the general Indian population’s understanding of hate crime against the north-eastern population in metropolitan cities of India, both in concept and in perpetration. Further, it evaluates the existing constitutional and statutory provisions in India to determine if the proposed legislation and provisions are sufficient with regards to hate crime against north-eastern people of India. Drawing on empirical research addressing racial hate crimes in Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad and Pune, this book’s case studies provide a qualitative dive to the problem and offer experiential analysis in order to curate preventive measures. This book is ideal for scholars, researchers, teachers and students interested in hate crime, racial violence, minority struggles, victimology, and law.
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  • 28
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031332821
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 106 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Africa—Politics and government. ; Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Information technology ; Mass media ; Africa
    Kurzfassung: The Right to Research in Africa: An Overview of the Context and Issues for Consideration -- Research and the Copyright Challenge to Access to Information in Africa -- Distilling the Right to Research from International and Regional Human Rights Frameworks -- Sampling the Right to Research in National Constitutions and Bills of Rights in Africa -- The Right to Research: Is it Necessary and Justifiable in the African Context?.
    Kurzfassung: This book formulates a human right to research in Africa based on an in-depth examination of the available international and regional human rights instruments as well as those relevant to the national contexts of African countries. The imbalances in the African copyright ecosystem regarding access to information for research and education became painfully apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic. African libraries and knowledge curators found themselves ill-equipped to perform their role of enabling access to information. As teaching, learning and research are increasingly done on digital platforms, learners and researchers continue to grapple with the challenges of accessing materials owing largely to the protection of these resources under copyright law. Access to information, which is needed in order to exercise the right to science and culture, faces a significant challenge posed by the exercising of exclusive rights by copyright owners without a legal mechanism that properly balances copyright from a human rights perspective. To achieve such a balance, there is an urgent need to revise the African copyright system from the perspective of human rights law. Can it be done by establishing a human right to research? In view of the existing broad freedom of expression, and the right to science and culture, education, and property in global, national and regional human rights regimes, is a specific right to research in Africa necessary and justifiable? If so, what should its minimum core components be? Are there international and national regimes already in place that could support the formulation of a human right to research in Africa? This book offers a valuable resource for law- and policymakers in the fields of copyright and human rights, judges, lawyers, public interest groups, researchers and students, librarians and authors, as well as the general public.
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  • 29
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031292279
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 301 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World 9
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Criminal law—International unification. ; Human rights. ; Law ; Criminal law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I EU Enlargement and Stabilization Process in the Light of the Rule of Law and Solidarity Principles -- Stabilization of the Western Balkans and the Impact of the Rule of Law on the Prosecution of War Crimes in Kosovo: Some Reflections on the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor’s Office -- EU Civilian CSDP Missions and the Consolidation of the Rule of Law in the Western Balkans -- The Security Implications of Enlargement on EU Fundamentals -- Part II Solidarity and Rule of Law in Cross-Border Security, Migration and Asylum Management -- The Commission Tries Again to Reform the Dublin System: Much Ado about Nothing? -- Migration and the Janus Faces of Solidarity and the Rule of Law. Brief Remarks in Light of Recent Italian Experience -- The Impact of the EU Principle of Solidarity and the Rule of law on Criminal Aspects of the Migrant Crisis in the Republic of North Macedonia -- Solidarity and the Externalization of EU Migration and Asylum Security: A Dual Concept? -- Part III Solidarity and Rule of Law in Criminal Justice and Human Rights -- Breaches of the Rule of law in the EU: What Implications for the Principle of Mutual Trust in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice? -- A Look Behind the Legal Scene: Philosophical Stakeholder Responses to Fundamental Human Rights -- The Rule of Law, Transnational Crimes, and the Human-Rights Based Approach in the European Union: The Court of Justice as Ultimate Guardian of the ‘Good’ Laws -- Environmental Solidarity and the Rule of Law in the EU System: Some Explanatory Reflections on Climate Justice Case-Law -- Part IV Solidarity and Rule of Law in Police and Judicial Cooperation -- Building on Core Strengths: Lessons from Justice Sector Reform in Albania -- Mutual Recognition in EU Judicial Criminal Cooperation and Its ‘Conditional Application’ to the European Investigation Order (EIO) under ECJ Case Law -- Albanian Judicial Cooperation with the European Union: A Support of the Implementation of the Constitutional Reform to Ensure a Functioning Democracy -- Afterword. The New Dimension of EU Security in a Transnational Justice and Governance System.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an authentic and original perspective on the principles of solidarity and rule of law that are variously interconnected and increasingly invoked in international relations and affairs, especially in the context of the European Union, where they are among the founding values common to all Member States. The innovative approach the authors adopt consists in the joint reading of these two principles within the broader framework of EU security, thus offering a new interpretation and fertile ground for further research. Divided into four parts, the authors consider EU security to be linked to the implementation of both these principles, particularly with regard to EU stabilization and enlargement to the Western Balkans, cross-border security, migration and asylum management, criminal justice and human rights, and police and judicial cooperation The contributions of eminent scholars, international experts, and practitioners are the book’s greatest strength. In addition, it offers a valuable new perspective on the study of contemporary issues affecting the Western Balkans, but also all Member States and the Union itself. Therefore, the book is an essential resource for students and scholars of EU law, but also for lawyers and professionals involved in criminal proceedings or working in the field of human rights.
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  • 30
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031218965
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 228 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): America—Politics and government. ; America—History. ; Pollution. ; Human rights. ; Sustainability. ; America ; America
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Land of the Toxic Turtles -- Chapter 3. The Deadly Yellow Dirt -- Chapter 4. Pig-shit Showers: A Neighbourly Stench -- Chapter 5. An Ice World Melts -- Chapter 6. The Inuit (and Others): If It Swims, It’s Poison -- Chapter 7. Alberta’s Moonscape: If This Sounds Apocalyptic, It Is -- Chapter 8. Mining: Angering the Water Babies and Tearing at Mother’s Breast.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the toxic legacy of Native North America, which is pervasive but largely invisible to most non-Native peoples. Many toxic sites are located in out-of-the-way rural areas largely forgotten by the majority of America, but which nonetheless have supplied its industries with the rudiments of manufacturing for the better part of a century before being closed and cast aside. Thousands of contaminated sites exist in the United States due to dumped, left out, or otherwise improperly managed hazardous waste. These sites include manufacturing facilities, processing plants, landfills, and mining sites. Based on the 1980 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) cleans up these so-called Superfund sites, of which roughly 40 percent are located in Native country. The book links present-day Native American cultural and economic revival to a fundamental struggle to restore the health of both Native peoples and their homelands. It links past and present with a sense of Native Americans’ perceptions of nature and the sacred land. By doing so, it also provides the majority society with an example to emulate as we emerge, by necessity, from the age of fossil fuels into a sustainable energy paradigm. This makes the book a must-read for students, scholars, and researchers of Native American studies, US politics, environmental studies, public policy, as well as policy-makers interested in a better understanding of the environmental devastation of Native land and its consequences. .
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783031214141
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXX, 498 p. 124 illus., 113 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences. ; Culture. ; Human rights. ; Sustainability.
    Kurzfassung: Rebuilding After Displacement: Identifying the Needs of Displaced Communities from the Perspective of the Built Environment -- Micro-narratives on People’s Perception of Climate Change and its Impact on Their Livelihood and Migration: Voices from the Indigenous Aymara People in the Bolivian Andes -- From Zero to Hero? Changes in the Estonian Context for Refugees -- Challenges of Resilience Building Among Traditional Agricultural Communities Displaced by the Landslides -- Displaced Fishermen off the Coast: Impact of Multiple Hazards on Life Above the Water -- Drivers of Slow-onset Displacement in the Coastal Mid-Atlantic Region and Preferences for Receiving Locations -- Living with Landslide Risks: A Case of Resistance to Relocation Among Vulnerable Households Residing in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka -- Internal Displacement in Nigeria: What are the Preventive Measures? -- An Architectural Analysis of Tsunami Re-settlement Villages of South of Sri Lanka -- Forced Displacement Following Reconstruction Approaches After 2005 Zarand Earthquake, Iran -- Disaster Induced Relocation of Vulnerable Households: Evidence from Planned Relocation in Sri Lanka -- How are Tamil Villages Reconstructed? Ethnography of Place-Making in Post-war Reconstruction in Sri Lanka -- Reproducing Vulnerabilities Through Forced Displacement: A Case Study of Flood Victims in Galle District, Sri Lanka -- Verticalised Slums, Governmentality and Pandemic Governance: A Critical Hermeneutical Analysis of Governance Practices in a Selected Urban High-Rise in Colombo, Sri Lanka -- Policy Recommendations for Built Environment Professional Bodies in Upgrading their Professional Competencies to Address Displacement Contexts -- Socio-economic Effects of War Against Terror Induced Displacement on Host Communities in District Kohat, Pakistan -- Social Capital and Community Organizing in Community-Based COVID-19 Management in Two Resettlement Sites in the Philippines -- A Guideline for Host Communities in Selecting Effective Livelihood’s Interventions for Refugees in An Informal Refugee Resettlement: A Case Study of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand -- Changes in Social Capital After the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake - Results of an Awareness Survey in Taro district, Miyako City, Iwate Prefecture -- The Role of Social Capital as a Post-Relocation Coping Mechanism: A Case Study of Kegalle, Sri Lanka -- Relocated or Displaced? A Social Inquiry of Tsunami Induced Relocation Programme in Southern Sri Lanka -- Migrants and Resettlement: Mobilising Co-Existence through Social Cohesion.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a collection of double-blind peer reviewed papers under the scope of sustainable and resilient approaches for rebuilding displaced and host communities. Forced displacement is a major development challenge, not only a humanitarian concern. A surge in violent conflict, as well as increasing levels of disaster risk and environmental degradation driven by climate change, has forced people to leave or flee their homes – both internally displaced as well as refugees. The rate of forced displacement befalling in different countries all over the world today is phenomenal, with an increasingly higher rate of the population being affected on daily basis than ever. These displacement situations are becoming increasingly protracted, many lasting over 5 years. Therefore, there is a need to develop more sustainable and resilient approaches to rebuild these displaced communities ensuring the long-term satisfaction of communities and enhancing the social cohesion between the displaced and host communities. Accordingly, chapters are arranged around five main themes of rebuilding communities after displacement. Response management for displaced communities. The Built environment in resettlement planning Governance of displacement Socio-Economic interventions for sustainable resettlement · .
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  • 32
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031250095
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 215 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Norm Research in International Relations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Human rights. ; Economic development. ; Internationale Norm ; Weltordnung ; Universalitätsprinzip ; Diffusion ; Internationale Organisation ; Normung ; Politischer Wandel ; Internationales politisches System ; Position ; Entwicklungsländer
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction: Agency and Norm Diffusion beyond the West -- Part I. Norm Diffusion by Rising Global Powers -- Chapter 2. Who is Socialising Whom? How Southern Powers Negotiate Accountability in International Development Cooperation -- Chapter 3. Active Learning beyond Borders? Interrogating the Diffusion of Development Cooperation Norms from Japan to China and Beyond -- Chapter 4. China’s Promotion of Cyber Sovereignty beyond the West -- Part II. Norm Diffusion by Middle Powers and Small States -- Chapter 5. From Norm-Maker to Norm-Taker? South Africa, the BRICS, and the African National Congress’ Hegemonic Decline -- Chapter 6. Recognising Indonesia’s Actorness: Challenging and Contributing to Norms’ Promotion -- Chapter 7. Diaspora/kin Spaces as Sites for Non-western Norm Diffusion – Turkey’s Ethnonational Norms in Circulation -- Chapter 8. Climate Change, Norm Dynamics and the Agency of SIDS -- Part III. Norm Diffusion by and within Multilateral Institutions -- Chapter 9. Redefined, Repackaged and Redeployed: Diffusion of Citizen Security by the Inter-American Development Bank -- Chapter 10. ASEAN as a Norm Entrepreneur in International Cooperation on Nuclear Non-proliferation: Bases, Pathways, and Challenges -- Chapter 11. The EU Presidencies of Central Eastern European Members: A Framework for EU Socialisation and Normative Influence on EU’s Agenda? -- Chapter 12. Conclusion: Norms, Diffusion and Power Dynamics Beyond the West.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores norm diffusion in non-Western contexts. It analyzes how norms transfer and what mechanisms or sources of leverage facilitate their diffusion. The individual chapters follow an interdisciplinary framework that analyzes social norms beyond the theoretical tradition of international relations, and focus on particular cases of diffusion—both successful and unsuccessful—across the non-Western world. In this way, the book challenges existing perspectives and advances critical norm research that diversifies the agency of norm entrepreneurs beyond processes of norm localization. It makes a twofold contribution—by deepening our theoretical understanding of norms and their dynamics and by broadening the geographical scope of norms research.
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  • 33
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031279720
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 133 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Political Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Asia—Politics and government. ; Human rights. ; International law. ; Asia
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Human Rights in Central Asia - Between Internationalization and Nation-Building (Hien) -- Chapter 2. Human Rights in Central Asia: Challenges and Perspectives (Sayapin) -- Chapter 3. Human Rights Education and Human Rights in Central Asia (Mihr) -- Chapter 4. Human Rights as a Concept of Public Law: Challenges for Central Asian Higher Education Systems (Atadjamov) -- Chapter 5. Transnational Higher Education in Central Asia: The Case of Kazakhstan (Varpahovskis) -- Chapter 6. Redesigning the Law Curriculum in Uzbekistan (Ismatov) -- Chapter 7. Inclusive Human Rights Education in Tajikistan (Husnidinzoda) -- Chapter 8. Awareness in Central Asian States of Discrimination Against Labor Migrants Abroad (Ysamanova) -- Chapter 9. Gender Equality and International Human Rights Law in Kyrgyzstan (Erisheva) -- Part I. Annex -- Chapter 10. Samarkand Declaration.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book explores the field of human rights dissemination in Central Asia. Offering a comparative perspective on five post-Soviet Central Asian states—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan, it examines compliance with international human rights standards in these countries. The contributions capture various aspects of human rights dissemination through educational programs, seminars, training, and empowerment programs at Central Asian universities, together with Central Asian NGOs/CSOs and international organizations. The book shows that a change of behavior among state and non-state actors in the region can only happen when both local and international actors, usually international donors, jointly take action to report, train, and empower people in human rights. This book is an invitation to anyone interested in the (troubled) nexus between international human rights norms and standards and their implementation on the local level, as well as in the effective empowerment of citizen in the region.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 34
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031308482
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 806 p. 9 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Family policy. ; Sociology. ; Human rights. ; Well-being. ; Social justice. ; Social psychiatry.
    Kurzfassung: Part I Overview -- Children’s Human Rights In The United States: Framing The Dilemma -- What Is A Child? -- Where Are Children And Their Rights In The Academic Disciplines? -- Children’s Rights Throughout History -- Part II Provision, Protection And Participation -- Provision Rights: Meeting Children’s Essential Needs -- Protection Rights: Keeping Children Safe -- Participation Rights: Recognizing Children’s Agency -- An Example: Imagining A Children’s Human Rights Framework In Education -- Part III Moving Forward -- Whose Rights Are Right? Constitutional And Legal Debates About Children’s Human Rights -- The Children’s Rights Movement -- Where Do We Grow From Here?.
    Kurzfassung: This book critically examines why a human rights framework would improve the wellbeing and status of young people. It explores children’s rights to provision, protection, and participation from human rights and clinical sociological perspectives, and from historical to contemporary events. It discusses how different ideologies have shaped the way we view children and their place in society, and how, despite the rhetoric of children's protection, people under 18 years of age experience more poverty, violence, and oppression than other group in society. The book points to the fact that the USA is the only member of the United Nations not to ratify a children’s human rights treaty; and the impact of this decision finds US children less healthy and less safe than children in other developed countries. It shows how a rights-respecting framework could be created to improve the lives of our youngest citizens – and the future of democracy. Authored by a renowned clinical sociologist and international human rights scholar, this book is of interest to researchers, students, social workers and policymakers working in the area of children's wellbeing and human rights. .
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  • 35
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031330308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 294 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social work education. ; Human rights. ; Social justice. ; Community development. ; Social service. ; Social policy.
    Kurzfassung: Part I - Social Work and the Decolonization Project -- Chapter 1 - Human Rights and the Decolonization of Social Work -- Chapter 2 - Relativism, Universalism and Pluriversality in Human Rights -- Part II – History of Social Work as a Human Rights Profession -- Chapter 3 - Interrogating the Colonial Past: The Conflicting History of Social Work as a Human Rights Profession -- Chapter 4 – The Postcolonial Present and a Decolonized Future for Social Work -- Chapter 5 - Kinship Care, Responsibility and Self-Determination: Exploring African Individual and Community Rights in Decolonized Social Work -- Part III - Human Rights Mandate in Social Work -- Chapter 6 - Mapping Basic Human Rights Instruments -- Part IV - Situating Human Rights in the Global North-South Divide -- Chapter 7 - Postcolonial Europe and its Premises for Decolonization -- Chapter 8 - Decolonized Approaches to Human Rights and Social Work in the United States. Chapter 9 – Challenging Coloniality in Social Work Theorizations on Human Rights -- Part V - Decolonized Approaches in Human Rights Advocacy -- Chapter 10 - Understanding the U.S.-Mexico Border Through a Decolonial Lens -- Chapter 11 – Decoding a Colonial Impact – The Women’s Movement in India -- Chapter 12 – From Anti-Colonial Revolutionaries to Subversive Feminists – Women in the Philippines -- Chapter 13 – Colonial History of Territorial Dislocation and Landlessness – Indigenous Peoples and Farmers’ Food Sovereignty in the Philippines -- Chapter 14 – Lessons from Social Movements: Farmers and Food Sovereignty in India -- Chapter 15 - Decolonizing Social Work Education -- Chapter 16 - A Path Forward for Social Work, Human Rights and Decolonization.
    Kurzfassung: Despite committed effort to integrate postcolonial theory and decolonizing practices in human rights education in social work, there is scant literature offering a more balanced global perspective. This book addresses that need. Included here are discursive voices contributed by social work colleagues whose work is impacted by postcolonial realities. The task of decolonizing social work as a human rights profession calls for the inclusion of contesting perspectives from social work activists, human rights advocates and educators whose critical standpoints are drawn from the historical context of Global North-South relations. This book is essential given the many manifestations of global injustice, wars and climate catastrophes. The critical involvement of social workers in decolonized human rights advocacy is at no period in history, more urgent than now. The book: Engages readers in reflective discourse over the contentious manner human rights principles are referenced by social work practitioners within the context of contemporary North-South geopolitics Explores dilemmas, conflicts, challenges and limitations experienced by social workers worldwide while upholding human rights principles Uses critical case studies that expose how the vestiges of colonialism continue to impact communities Identifies areas of human rights advocacy where social work succeeds, and where it is confronted by limiting challenges Emphasizes the importance of human rights education and practice in the context of global inequalities Decolonized Approaches to Human Rights and Social Work provides models of good practice the world over in human rights advocacy. It is timely and essential reading for faculty who teach courses in social work, social development, community organization, human rights and social justice, as well as for students in social work, law, sociology, global studies and human rights. The book should draw readers who work in non-governmental organizations, international development agencies, advocacy groups, and community-based and grassroots organizations. International research centers, law clinics and organizations serving migrants and refugees would find it a useful resource.
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  • 36
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031157806
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 236 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Contributions to Political Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Intellectual life—History. ; Political science. ; World politics. ; Human rights. ; Constitutional law. ; Intellectual life
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Republicanism and democracy. An introduction (Skadi Siiri Krause) -- Chapter 2. Considerations on Machiavelli: Alibis, Evasions, and Counter-Provocations (John P. McCormick) -- Chapter 3. The democratic impulse in the English Revolution (Skadi Siiri Krause) -- Chapter 4. The possibility of democratic republicanism: the Levellers, Milton, and Harrington (Rachel Foxley) -- Chapter 5. Democracy in Algernon Sidney’s Discourses Concerning Government (Thomas Ashby) -- Chapter 6. The democratic moment in the American Revolution (Skadi Siiri Krause) -- Chapter 7. The American Founding: from democratic to aristocratic republicanism (Philip Dingeldey) -- Chapter 8. Democracy and democratic reform impulses before the French Revolution (Skadi Siiri Krause) -- Chapter 9. Democratic Republicanism in the French Revolution (Nadia Urbinati) -- Chapter 10. Republicanism, Democracy and History.
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses whether democracy and republicanism are identical, complementary, or contradicting ideas. The rediscovery of classic republicanism a few decades ago made it clear how profoundly modern notions of democracy had been shaped by the republican tradition. But defining these two concepts remains difficult, and the views diverge widely. The overarching aim of this book is to discuss the extent to which democracy and republicanism are identical, complementary or mutually contradicting ideals / ideas. Pursuing this open approach to the subject means calling into question a widely used formula according to which modern democracy is composed of liberal principles such as individualism, the rule of law and human rights, on the one hand, and of republican principles such as focusing on the common good and popular sovereignty, on the other. This book will appeal to students, researches, and scholars of political science interested in a better understanding of political theory and political history. The editors Dr. Skadi Siiri Krause, Research Associate at the Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany, is known for her work on the political history of ideas in France. Dr. Dirk Jörke, Professor of Political Theory at the Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany, focuses on contemporary interpretations of the concept of democracy. .
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783031275845
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 75 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Political Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Natural language processing (Computer science). ; Communication in politics. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodological Approach and Data -- 3. Non-rhetorical Tactics -- 4. Rhetorical Tactics -- 5. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This Brief introduces a novel research approach to investigate freedom of the press in Hong Kong. The authors pair computational analyses from the field of natural language processing with qualitative content analysis of patterns of journalistic practice in volatile political settings. Together, these shed light on the evolution of press freedom in Hong Kong since its return to Chinese sovereignty. Providing an interdisciplinary perspective, the Brief will appeal to a wide range of readers with interests in computational social science, public policy, political sciences as well as policy-makers, think tanks, and practitioners who focus on the China-Hong Kong nexus.
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  • 38
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031172038
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 1029 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization. ; Human rights. ; Political sociology. ; Strategic planning. ; Leadership. ; International economic integration. ; Ethnopsychology. ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Politik ; Populismus ; Menschenrecht ; Politischer Prozess ; Demokratie ; Führung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. The Struggle Between Humanity and the Culture of Narcissism/ Post Truth -- Part I. Populism and the Economics of Globalization -- Chapter 2. Angels and Devils? A Burkean Analysis of the Four Most Powerful Men -- Chapter 3. Populist Leaders: The New Prince -- Chapter 4. Colonialism, Wars and Oppression: Organised Violence in a Global Era -- Chapter 5. Multiple Faces of China: Defending Against Chinese “Silk Road” Encirclement -- Chapter 6. Strategic Ethical Approach to Curb the Wave of Global Corruption: Foundational Reflections for Cosmopolitan Responsibility in Public and International Organizations -- Chapter 7. Understanding the Changing Demographic Bases of White Opinion on Race, 1940s-2018 -- Chapter 8. Political Philosophy Against Populism: Democratic Theory of Global Justice as Political Justification of Human Rights and Citizenship -- Chapter 9. The End? Punishment, Populism, and the Threat to Democratic Order -- Chapter 10. Collateral Damage: The Politics and Ethics of Drone Strikes -- Part II. Globalization or Imperialism -- Chapter 11. Global Management Competency: Toward a More Nuanced Holistic-domain Taxonomy for the 21st Century -- Chapter 12. Losing Sleep: Examining Struggles for Value and Counterproductive Work Behaviors in an Era of Globalization -- Chapter 13. Bloodstains on a “code of Honor” the Murderous Marginalization of Women in the Islamic World -- Chapter 14. Globalization in Action: Industry 4.0 Development Model for Turkey -- Chapter 15. The Decline of Free Speech on the Postmodern Campus: The Troubling Evolution of the Heckler's Veto -- Part III. International Human Rights and Race Relations -- Chapter 16. Making College Education a Right, not a Privilege: America’s First Lady, Dr. Jill Biden’s Quest to Make Education Free -- Chapter 17. Rumble in the Democratic Republic of Congo: President Felix Tshisekedi is Taking Control (Power, Complicity and Protest) -- Chapter 18. Is Confucian Peace a Solution to Intercultural Conflict? -- Chapter 19. Social Dominance Orientation, Right-wing Authoritarianism and Perception of Sensational News Headlines Regarding Outgroup Members -- Chapter 20. Are the United States Currently Living in a Pre-trump 2 or Pre-trumpian Time Period? -- Chapter 21. Trouble in Mind: on Becoming a Black Girl Under Oppressive Social Control, Crime, and Slave Status -- Chapter 22. “Racism is at the Core:” Skin-color Prejudice and the Struggle for Equality in the UK and the United States -- Chapter 23. The Moon, the Ghetto and Intelligence: Reducing All Forms of Discrimination in Models of Learn Style -- Chapter 24. Why Some White People Think Black People Are Less Trustworthy as Public Speakers -- Chapter 25. Trump, Race and the Demagogy -- Part IV. Globalization and Leadership -- Chapter 26. When Political Skills Matter in a Global Organization: The Effects of Networking Ability and the Value of Voice in an Organization -- Chapter 27. Confronting Covid: Crisis Leadership, Turbulence and Governance: Does the Coronavirus Pandemic Exhibit Deliberate Deception or Gross Incompetence? -- Chapter 28. Treat Leadership Framework:A Knowledge-based Theory of the Global Firm -- Chapter 29. Global Leadership as a Driver of Entrepreneurship: A Cultural Group Market Perspective -- Chapter 30. Situational Leadership Theory: An Extension and a Test of Global Organizational Prescriptions -- Part V. Racial Stereotyping and Global Politics -- Chapter 31. Misunderstanding Reinvigorates Racism: The Case of Critical Race Theory in the Public Sphere -- Chapter 32. Puerto Rico: Reading the Signs on Race, Culture and the Arts -- Chapter 33. Pioneers and Settlers: The Impact of Stereotype Threat and Interventions for Marginalized Group Members -- Part VI. Sustainable Globalization -- Chapter 34. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and Global Supplier Development: Insights from the Global Garment Industry -- Chapter 35. Sustainable Development Goals and Global Environmental Survival: Visions for Management and Leadership -- Chapter 36. A Journey to Culture of Prevention: Let’s Start With the (Dis)belief in Prevention -- Chapter 37. Sustainable Identity as Human Resources: A Theory Reality Construction -- Chapter 38. The Interplay of Global Leadership Power and Change: Joseph – a Pioneer Gestalt Group Leader -- Chapter 39. Africa First? The Indicator of Sustainability, Long Life and Happiness -- Part VII. Public Discourse and the Common Good -- Chapter 40. Beyond Human Resource Capital Development: is Sustainable Production the Next Approach? -- Chapter 41. United Nations Peacekeeping: Enabling Conflict Resolution and the Role of Mediation -- Chapter 42. The Influence of Cultural Values on Household Debt: A Study in 39 Countries -- Chapter 43. The Global Economic Crisis: Historical Roots, Lessons Learned, and Implications for Geopolitical Stability -- Chapter 44. When Modesty Matters: High Potentials’ Impression Management and Political Skills in Hireability -- Chapter 45. De-globalization or Re-globalization? Some Historical Assessments on the Role of Economic Elites Across Time -- Chapter 46. Exploring the Impact of Context on Acquisition Integration Issues and Outcome: Toward a Global Perspective.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a comprehensive and multidisciplinary global overview of populism and human rights in the light of globalization. It examines why the dominant (neo)liberal paradigm of the last decades resulted in major economic and social inequalities which resulted in the surge of national populism, led by the election success of right-wing parties, movements, and leaders across the world. It discusses, among other topics, the success of Brexit in Britain and the election success of Donald Trump and Marine Le Pen and explains why there is a need for a dialogue on human rights and globalization in this era of populism. Further contributions analyze various important topics of the field, including cross-culturalism, globalization, human rights, challenges and threats, diversity, curbing global corruption, sustainable development, populism, the decline of free speech, the new nationalism, internationalization, global regime of human rights, leadership theory, global management competencies, gender, quality management, individualism-collectivism, and examples of new initiatives in global organizations. This makes the book a valuable and useful resource for students, researchers, and scholars of international relations, political science, sociology, political psychology, law, diplomatic studies, Communication and media studies, economics, education and management, as well as practitioners and policy-makers interested in a better understanding of globalization, populism, and human rights.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 1025-1029, Literaturhinweise
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  • 39
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031341557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XLII, 306 p. 13 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: United Nations University Series on Regionalism 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Torres Jarrín, Mario Science diplomacy, cyberdiplomacy and techplomacy in EU-LAC relations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): CELAC ; Internationale Beziehungen ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Technologiepolitik ; Digitalökonomie ; Diplomatie ; EU-Staaten ; Lateinamerika ; Karibischer Raum ; Political science. ; Biotechnology. ; Regionalism. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: The Pacific Islands Region and the United Nations -- Part One: Self-determination and the development of new nations -- Self-Determination -- National development planning, implementation, and assessment -- Regional Development and the UN -- UN Offices in the Pacific -- Governance and Pacific Islands Policy networks -- Part Two: Pacific Islands engagement in the UN -- Membership and Participation in the major organs -- Regional Peace and Security -- Part Three: Small Island Developing Countries, Regionalism, and Global Multilateralism -- Global Policy Networks & Global Summitry -- Global Development Plans -- The Emergence of SIDS Development Discourse -- Small States as Good States, Smart States, in the Global Era.
    Kurzfassung: This book critically examines the relationship between the United Nations Organization and the small states of the Pacific islands. It provides an in-depth coverage of the United Nations, coupled with how Pacific Small Island Developing States interact. It covers three themes, the first one being the position of the UN on the Pacific Islands, which examines the role of the many UN organs, agencies and programs in strengthening individual countries and the region as a whole. It examines the manner in which the UN’s activities have benefited Pacific nations, territories and peoples. The second theme deals with the Pacific states in the UN, and examines the participation of Pacific nations and territories in the UN’s various organs, agencies, and programmes. It analyses the contribution they have made to the effectiveness of the organization, as distinct from the benefits they have sought to gain from it. The third and last theme deals with small states in global public policy, taking a broader look at how small states are faring within the UN system in the age of global discourse on shared public goods/public policy concerns.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783031169052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 110 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice 32
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International relations. ; History. ; Economic development. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. An International Scholar with a Dramatic Life -- Chapter 2. My Story: A Journey Through the 20th Century -- Chapter 3. Marek Thee: His Published Work -- On the author -- On the editors -- On the book.
    Kurzfassung: Marek Thee was a Jewish Polish journalist, scholar, and activist. This book tells his life from narrowly escaping death in the Holocaust to exile in Palestine, where he became attached to the Polish consular service. On his return to Poland in 1950, he worked for the Foreign Ministry and later for the Polish Institute for International Affairs. He served as Head of the Polish delegation to the International Control Commission in Indochina in the late 1950s. In 1968 he lost his job and his Polish citizenship in a nationalistic and antisemitic campaign. He was able to move to Norway where he worked for twenty years at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), editing an international quarterly journal, Bulletin of Peace Proposals and doing research on the arms race. In retirement, he continued his research and writing at the Norwegian Human Rights Institute. The book vividly relates the drama of his life in Poland, Palestine, Indochina, and Norway. This is an open access book.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9783031143601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 709 Seiten) , 1 Karte
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Springer textbooks in law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Sex. ; Identity politics.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction by Mareike Fröhlich, Thomas Giegerich and Dragica Vujadinovic -- Part I Gender in a General Context: Gender Issues in Comparative Legal History by Una Divac, Maurilio Felici, Pietro Lo Iacono, Nina Kršljanin and Vojislav Stanimirović -- Feminist Political and Legal Theories by Antonio Álvarez del Cuvillo, Fabio Macioce and Sofia Strid -- Gender and Structural Inequalities from a Socio-legal Perspective by Eva Bermúdez Figueroa, Valerija Dabetić , Raquel Pastor Yuste and Zara Saeidzadeh -- Feminist Judgments by Marco Evola, Ivana Krstic and Fuensanta Rabadán Sánchez-Lafuente -- Gender Research and Feminist Methodologies by Zara Saeidzadeh -- Part II Gender in a Public Context: Human Rights Law through the Lens of the Gender Perspective by Marco Evola, Julia Jungfleisch and Tanasije Marinkovic -- The Evolving Recognition of Gender in International and European Law by Rigmor Argren, Marco Evola, Thomas Giegerich and Ivana Krstic -- Gender Equality Aspects on Public Law by Marko Davinic, Eleonor Kristoffersson and Tanasije Marinkovic -- Gender Perspective of Social Security Law by MªAngustias Benito and Carmen Jover Ramírez -- Gender Equitable Taxation by Marco Cedro, Eleonor Kristoffersson, Teresa Ponton Aricha and Lidija Živković -- Public Policies on Gender Equality by Vanesa Hervías Parejo and Branko Radulović -- Gender Competent Criminal Law by María Acale Sánchez, Ivana Marković and Susanne Strand -- Gender Perspective of Victimization, Crime and Penal Policy by Beatriz Cruz, Natalija Lukić and Susanne Strand -- Part III Gender in a Private Context: Gender Equality in the Different Fields of Private Law by Amalia Blandino, Letizia Coppo, Gabriele Carapezza Figlia, Snežana Dabic and Katarina Dolovic -- Gender Competent Family Law by Ivana Barac, Amalia Blandino, Letizia Coppo, Giampaolo Frezza, Uros Novakovic, Fuensanta Rabadán and Zara Saeidzadeh -- Labour Law and Gender by Thais Guerrero Padrón, Ljubinka Kovačević and Mª Isabel Ribes Moreno -- Integrating Gender Equality in Economics and Management by Lydia Bares Lopez, Francesca Costanza, Manuela Ortega Gil and Sofia Strid -- Gender, Business and the Law by Mareike Fröhlich, Tatjana Jevremović Petrović and Jelena Lepetić.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783031136078
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 250 p. 3 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Aeronautics—Law and legislation. ; Human rights. ; Law and the social sciences. ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics
    Kurzfassung: As an Introduction: The Term ‘Frontier’ and Kindred Concepts -- Part I. Theory, Law & Cases -- The Emergence of Frontier as a Concept: Classical Theoretical Approaches and Territorial Differences -- Maritime Territorialization and Governance: Geopolitical and Legal Issues Concerning Delimitation of Extended Continental Shelves in the Caribbean Sea and the Arctic Ocean -- Borders in Airspace and Outer Space -- Cyberspace: A New Frontier -- International Watercourses: Between the Division and the Border Unit -- Part II. Cases, Theory & Law -- Borders, Migration and Human Rights: Case of The United States and Mexico -- Schengen Area: Reflections on the European Border Crisis -- Colombian-Venezuelan land border relationship: Human Rights Vulnerability and geopolitical context -- The Injury of Sovereignty in Ecuador in The Management of the Debt Crisis: The Role of IMF -- As a Conclusion: The New Relevance of the Old Frontier.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on current frontier-related issues such as humanitarian crises, economic crises, discrimination of migrants in certain countries, different typologies of borders such as land, maritime, air, space, and even cyberspace borders, and environmental protection of water resources at borders. It addresses legal and theoretical considerations and presents empirical cases showing the manifestations of the concept in the real world and its dynamics. Without claiming to exhaust the debate on frontiers, especially given the breadth of the subject and the large number of viewpoints from which the phenomenon can be examined, this book intends to be a helpful source of insights for academics, university students, and others who wish to explore the complex and multifaceted worlds that emerge, particularly in a globalized society, from the interaction between the various actors and scenarios that shape the reality of frontiers.
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  • 43
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031339981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 285 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Religion and Human Rights 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Human rights and the separation of state and religion
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Religion and politics. ; Social justice. ; Religions. ; Human rights. ; Staat ; Religion ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: The Religion-State relation as problem and prospect -- Religious Freedom and the Relationship between State and Religion -- State-Religion Separation in the Multireligious Context of Indian Democracy: An Empirical Study -- Freedom of religion and German law governing the relationship between organised religion and the state -- Human Rights and State Funding for Religions in Belgium: on the Road to the Dutch Model? -- Two authorities and one man – A philosophical-theological Reflection in the Context of Poland -- Tenacious and elusive: religion-state ties in the Greek educational domain -- State-Religion Separation among Muslims in Turkey: Theory and Empirical Findings -- Understanding of Turkish Secularism in Terms of Freedom of Religion: Example of Compulsory Religious Education in Schools -- The role of human rights education in moving towards a state-rights-religion relationship in place-space-time. A study in The Netherlands and South Africa -- Democratic and Inclusive Religious Education in the Secular State – the Case of Sweden -- Human rights and religion-state relations, with reference to migration in the Mexico-United States region -- The Right to Life and Cybersecurity in Poland: a challenging field for state-religion relations -- Human Rights and the separation between State and Religion in Africa: the case of Ghana.
    Kurzfassung: This text highlights key aspects of the religion/church-state relationship/debate, and related hitherto marginal topics. The contributions make clear that there is no clear blueprint for an optimal relationship between religion/church and state. Individual states and countries are analysed on the granular level for example, to address mono-religious against poly-religious as well as secular societies. Among others, chapters address education, migration and politics against religion as well as the effect of LGBTQ+ communities on religion and societies. This collected volume appeals to researchers, and students working in religious studies and political science.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783031438561
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 503 p. 25 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Comparative government. ; Criminology. ; Social psychology. ; Human rights. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law).
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Public Order Policing. From Theory to Practice -- Chapter 2. Preventing Crime at Assemblies -- Chapter 3. How Collective Violence Emerges and Escalates -- Chapter 4. Interpretive Regimes of Violence in Action. The “Welcome to Hell” Demonstration During the G20 Summit in Hamburg 2017 -- Chapter 5. Almost Forgotten Experiential Knowledge of De-escalation -- Chapter 6. The Role of Police in Assemblies: Ethical Implications, Imperatives, and Interventions -- Chapter 7. Differences in U.S. and German Police Organizations with an Impact on the Policing of Public Assemblies -- Chapter 8. Police Organization and the Policing of Assemblies in Germany -- Chapter 9. Police Organization and the Policing of Assemblies in the United States -- Chapter 10. Protection of Citizens’ Rights, Public Safety & Police Legitimacy - The Legal Equilibrium for Public Order -- Chapter 11. Public Order Policing in the UK -- Chapter 12. Specialized Public Order Units: Integrating a Community Policing Mindset -- Chapter 13. Maintaining Public Order from a Military Police Perspective -- Chapter 14. January 6th – a Challenge for Public Order Policing and Democracy -- Chapter 15. The "Yellow Vest Protests". A Challenge for Police and Democracy -- Chapter 16. Public Order Policing 2.0. Addressing the Challenges of the Information Age -- Chapter 17. Intelligence in Public Order Policing -- Chapter 18. The Importance of Police Public Relations in Assembly Situations -- Chapter 19. Mission Communication as an Integrative Overall Strategy in Protest 2.0 -- Chapter 20. Public Order Standards – Moving the Public Trust Needle Forward -- Chapter 21. Building an Evidence-Based Training Curriculum for Public Order Policing: A Case Study -- Chapter 22. Public Order Policing: Use of Force -- Chapter 23. Considerations for Personal Protective Equipment for Public Order Policing.
    Kurzfassung: Successful public order management is critical to upholding democracy and maintaining the rule of law. Negative police-public interactions during assemblies can impact the safety and well-being of citizens and officers, as well as local and international perceptions of police legitimacy. As observed during events across the world, including assemblies in the U.S., Myanmar, Belarus, Russia, and elsewhere, police mismanagement of mass demonstrations often instigates crowd violence and other harmful behaviors. The causes of violence at assemblies are complex and multi-faceted. Failure to understand crowd dynamics that lead to violence limits police effectiveness and contributes to poor officer decision-making. This book offers an international review of public order management experiences and effective practices. Practical examples, grounded in multi-disciplinary theory and science, offer a roadmap to improve police response and increase safety at assemblies in democratic countries. The diverse content, perspectives, and lessons learned presented in this volume will serve as a useful guide for all people working in the field of public order management, including police officials, policymakers, and researchers. This edited volume was written by and for practitioners, pracademics, and academics to review the complex and demanding task of policing public order.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783031166594
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 411 p. 15 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa ; Security, International. ; Terrorism. ; Political violence. ; Human rights. ; Economic development. ; Comparative government. ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Internationale Organisation ; Entwicklung ; Politisches Mandat ; Demokratisierung ; Menschenrecht ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Eurasien
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Security Architecture in Eurasia: Speaking together: Regular Interaction and State Cooperation with OSCE Bodies -- The Impact of Development Aid on Democratic Progress, Economic Development and Corruption in the OSCE Area -- Placing the OSCE within the Eurasian Regional Integration Trends -- Population-based Study of the Eurasian Integration: Assessing the Anti-Eurasian Sentiment in Kazakhstan -- Development Aid in Central Asia: A ‘Chessboard’ for Great Powers? -- The Afghan Crisis: A Chance to Strengthen Russia’s Security Influence in Central Asia -- Main Securitizing and De-securitizing Actors of the OSCE Debate in the Western Balkan Region -- The Russian Policy in the Western Balkans -- Social Security of the States with Limited Recognition: The Case Study of the Republic of Kosovo -- New Opportunities for Peace and Cooperation in the South Caucasus -- Women’s Transformative Power in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict -- Legislating Gender Equality in Kyrgyzstan: Women’s Rights, Neo-Traditionalism and the OSCE -- Ending Gender-Based Violence in Kyrgyzstan: reflections on the Spotlight Initiative -- From Social Media To Social Change Online Platforms’ Impact On Kazakhstan’s Feminist And Civil Activisms -- The political impact of teahouse culture in Central Asia -- Part II: Special Section – China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A Curse or a Blessing for Democracy in Eurasia?: China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Curse or Blessing for Democracy in Eurasia? -- An Overview of China's Belt and Road Initiative and its Development since 2013 -- Official Visions of Democracy in Xi Jinping’s China -- Varieties of Authoritarianism in Eurasia -- The Belt and Road Initiative and Sustainable Urban Development in Central Asia -- A Sceptical Neighbor: Perceptions of Chinese Investments in Kyrgyzstan -- Opportunities and Risks of the Belt and Road Initiative in Ukraine -- Chinese Linkage and Democracy in Pakistan -- Democracy and Human Rights in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative -- The Belt and Road Initiative and Autocracy Promotion as Elements of China’s Grand Strategy -- Glocal Governance and Anocratic States along the BRI -- Part III: Future Research and Debates: Fracturing Technological Governance across the OSCE Domain and its Political Implications -- Heritage Diplomacy, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Balkans: A Soft Practice for Frozen Hardships.
    Kurzfassung: This open-access book presents cutting-edge research on securitization and democratic development in the OSCE Region. Gathering contributions by practitioners and researchers from various disciplines, it presents case studies and highlights recent activities of proactive engagement in democratic institution-building and responding to security threats from the Balkans to Central Asia. The volume is divided into three parts, the first of which focuses on security-related matters, armed conflicts, minorities, and women’s safety, as well as the roles that civil society, foreign governments, social media, and external donors play in this area. These contributions illustrate how the OSCE’s informal approach to peace, security, and securitization as norm entrepreneur is closely linked to the level of democracy among its member states. The second part presents a special section on the political implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), assessing the impact of this infrastructural program on the levels of democracy and/or autocracy in Eurasia. The third part consists of short chapters outlining future research and debates. The book will appeal to students and scholars of international relations, security studies, and the human rights-politics nexus. This is the 2022 instalment in a series of books released by the OSCE Academy in Bishkek. The OSCE works to promote Minority Protection, Security, Democratic Development and Human Rights, guided by the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), and to enhance securitization and development policies in Eurasia, Europe, Central Asia and North America. Since being founded in 1993, the OSCE and its agencies and departments have attracted a wealth of academic research in various fields and disciplines, ranging from economic development and election monitoring to enhancing global principles of human rights and securitization.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 46
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031084621
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 303 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ethical Economy, Studies in Economic Ethics and Philosophy 62
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion—Philosophy. ; Business ethics. ; Economics. ; Human rights. ; Social choice. ; Welfare economics. ; Religion
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1. Markets, ethics and religion – an introduction (Niels Kærgård) -- Part I: Economics of the market -- Chapter 2. The markets in economics: Behavioral Assumptions and value judgment (Agnar Sandmo) -- Chapter 3. The importance of market failure (Peder Andersen) -- Chapter 4. Income distribution, the market and unequal income distribution (Hans Aage) -- Chapter 5. Economics of Good and Evil (Tomas Sedlacek) -- Chapter 6. Happiness, market and economy (Peder J. Pedersen) -- Chapter 7. Scientific truth, science bubbles and the market (Vincent F. Hendricks) -- Part II: Religion and the market -- Chapter 8. Theology of money: Rationalisation and spiritual goods (Philip Goodchild) -- Chapter 9. Religion, politics and moral in recent Denmark (Peter Lüchau) -- Chapter 10. Lutheran social ethics (Svend Andersen) -- Chapter 11. Two Bishops on the ethics of the market economy (Niels Kærgård) -- Chapter 12. The problem of loan interest for Luther and the Danish Reformers (Martin Schwartz Lausten) -- Chapter 13. Catholic Social Teaching - The Church's 'best kept secret’ (Else Britt Nilsen) -- Chapter 14. Islamic attitude to markets, interest rate and social questions -- Part III: The limitation of the market: Some cases -- Chapter 15. Trade with human eggs, blood and organs (Kirsten Halsnæs) -- Chapter 16. Animals, animal welfare and the market -- Chapter 17. Gender, sex and the market – Can sex be a service like any others? (Hanne Petersen) -- Chapter 18. Income distribution, Lutheran Christianity and the Danish welfare state (Jørn Henrik Petersen) -- Chapter 19. The Danish society’s common values (Ove Korsgaard) -- Chapter 20. Ethics, religion and corporate social responsibility (Jacob Dahl Rendtorff) -- Chapter 21. Taboos, Religion and economic rationality (Niels Kærgård).
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with the basic question of what money can and cannot buy and offers an analysis of the limitations of the market mechanism. Few concepts are as controversial as religion and the market mechanism. Some consider religion to be in conflict with a modern rational scientific view of life, and thus as a contributory cause of harsh conflicts and a barrier to human happiness. Others consider religious beliefs as the foundation for ethics and decent behaviour. Similar, a number of neoliberal writers acclaimed the market mechanism as one of the greatest triumphs of the human mind, and saw it as the main reason why rich countries became rich. Others are extremely skeptical and stress how this mechanism has result in big multinational firms with powerfully rich owners and masses of poor low-paid workers. Researchers from various fields - economists, social scientists, theologians and philosophers - handle these questions very differently, applying different methods and different ideals. This book offers a synthesis of the different viewpoints. It deals with economists’, theologians’ and philosophers’ differing thoughts about the market and its limitations. .
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  • 47
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031412530
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 148 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Civil rights. ; European communities.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Human rights in the context of post-conviction preventive detention in Poland -- Execution of a prison sentence. International standards - the local perspective -- Rehabilitation vs. Retribution/Repression: An Introduction to Systemic Contradictions in the Czech Penitentiary System -- Restorative vs punitive approach. Eight fundamental principles of juvenile delinquency prevention -- Human rights in Chilean prisons: advances, setbacks and challenges for prison reform -- Crisis of the penitentiary system in Peru in light of the fight against drugs -- Prisons in Argentina and challenges of human rights -- Penitentiary system and community justice in Mexico -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines human rights and penitentiary law in Central Eastern European and Latin American countries from a comparative perspective. How are penitentiary systems and human rights currently being transformed in both regions? This question guides contributors hailing from both Central Eastern Europe and Latin America, filling the gaps at both the international and national level. The book compares Central Eastern European countries with Latin American countries, shedding new light on similarities and differences alike. The main themes of this book are the analysis of penitentiary systems in different countries and a general analysis of criminal and criminological issues. The respective chapters examine how penitentiary laws are changing within different contexts and regulatory regimes. The book seeks to cross boundaries to understand new divisions, fragmentations, and forms of authoritarianism in today’s world, more specifically in Poland, North Macedonia, Chile, Argentina, Peru and Mexico.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783031410819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 279 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 59
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Artificial intelligence and normative challenges
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Human rights. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Intelligence artificielle - Aspect moral
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I - AI and Questions of Personhood and Ethics -- The Peculium of the Robot: Artificial Intelligence and Slave Law -- Legal Personhood for Autonomous AI: Practical Consequences in Private Law -- Artificial Intelligence’s Black box: Posing New Ethical and Legal Challenges on Modern Societies -- Part II - AI and Civil Liability -- The role of the autonomous machines at the conclusion of a contract: Contractual responsibility according to current rules of private law and prospects -- Understanding the risks of Artificial Intelligence as a precondition for sound liability regulation -- Part III - AI and Issues of Responsibility and Adjudication -- Attributing Conduct of Autonomous Software Agents with Legal Personality under International Law on State Responsibility -- Algorithmic criminal justice: Is it just a science fiction plot idea? -- Part IV - Intellectual Property Protection and Patentability of AI -- The patentability of AI-related subject matter according to the EPC as implemented by the EPO -- International perspectives on regulatory frameworks: AI through the lens of patent law -- Part V - AI and Human Rights -- What role for social rights during the leap to post or “enhanced” humanism? -- Artificial Intelligence vs Data Protection: How the GDPR Can Help to Develop a Precautionary Regulatory Approach to AI? -- Part VI - AI and Jus ad Bellum-Jus in Bello Questions -- The Use of AI Weapons in Outer Space: Regulatory Challenges -- Performance or explainability? A law of Armed Conflict Perspective.
    Kurzfassung: Artificial intelligence (AI) – both in its current, comparatively limited form and even more so in its potential future forms (such as general and superintelligence) – has raised both concerns and hopes. Its actual and potential consequences are increasingly far-reaching, affecting almost every facet of human life on a collective and individual level: from the use of mobile phones and social media to autonomous weapons, and from the digitalization of knowledge and information to the patentability of AI innovations, unexpected philosophical, ontological, political and legal questions continue to arise. This book offers an insightful and essential guide to the scientific questions that are shaping humanity’s present and future. Presenting a collection of academic essays written by prominent scholars, it addresses the major legal issues concerning AI: its impact on a wide range of human behavior and the general legal response, including questions on AI and legal personhood; responsibility, liability and culpability in the age of AI; the challenges AI poses for intellectual property regimes; human rights challenges; and AI’s impact on jus ad bellum and jus in bello. Given its scope, the book will appeal to researchers, scholars and practitioners seeking a guide to this rapidly transforming landscape. .
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783031252181
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 537 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 59
    Serie: Ius comparatum - global studies in comparative law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Meeting the Challenge of the Commons: An Emerging Field of Common Core Research -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Belgium -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Canada -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Croatia -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Germany -- Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Italy -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in The Netherlands -- La Propriété Face aux Défis des biens Communs au Québec -- Property Meeting the Challenges of the Commons in Russia -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Slovakia -- Property Meeting the Challenges of the Commons in South Africa -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Spain -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Sweden -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in the United States.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the challenge that the commons present to the private-public dichotomy in a wide variety of national legal systems representing the West European legal tradition as well as post-socialist and post-colonial experiences. It presents national reports from 13 jurisdictions, ranging from Belgium and the South Africa to the US. Constituting the outcome of the 20th General Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Fukuoka, Japan in July 2018, it offers a valuable and unique resource for the study of comparative law.
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  • 50
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030976484
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 569 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 98
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als O'Halloran, Kerry, 1947 - Conscientious objection
    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History.
    Kurzfassung: Book Introduction -- Part 1: Citizen And State -- Intro to Part 1 -- Conscience and Conscientiousness: Principles, Concepts and Parameters -- Dissent & the Common Law Nations: Pluralism and Objecting Conscientiously -- Part 2: Conscientious Objection and Contemporary International Law -- Intro to Part 2 -- The International Legal Framework for Conscientious Objection and Themes for Comparative Jurisdictional Analysis -- Part 3: Jurisdictional Survey -- Intro to Part 3 -- England and Wales -- Ireland -- U.S.A. -- Canada -- Australia -- New Zealand.-Part 4: Equality, Exemption And Democracy -- Intro to Part 4: Themes of Jurisdictional Commonality and Difference -- A Democratic and Diverse Society: Balancing Equality and Exemption -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book traces, assesses and compares the history of conscientious objection – in the cultural context of six common law nations – from refusal of military service and a range of similar moral dilemmas, to objecting to abortion, to the current social polarisation surrounding vaccination hesitancy in the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers the impact of this form of dissent in relation to social movements like Black Lives Matter, social activists such as Gandhi, and whistle blowers like Daniel Ellsberg. It reflects on the relationships between the sacred and the secular, the state and the citizen, in order to better understand the responsibilities of citizenship in our increasingly secular societies. It analyses what defines the conscientiousness of an objection from both legal and ethical standpoints. It examines what constitutes a matter of conscience, why this should justify exemption from civic duties and why this form of dissent has such a time-honoured status. It explores the increased reliance on “grounds of religion, belief or conscience” as providing justification for excusing some citizens from complying with certain responsibilities – mandated by equality and non-discrimination legislation – that are binding for all others. By conducting a comparative evaluation of national law and judicial rulings on a fixed agenda of issues, this book identifies key jurisdictional differences concerning conscientious objection. In so doing, it highlights the importance of cultural context and constructs a jurisdiction-specific overview of legislation, policies and case law. By tracking policy developments and highlighting crucial judicial rulings – particularly in the US – it provides insights into the probable future direction of developments in national law relating to conscientious objection. Lastly, the book draws attention to some of the potential consequences of manifesting dissent by opting out of performing public services – e.g. the possible local breakdown of specific service availability (e.g. abortion, officiating at same-sex marriages, and immunisation); prompting population movements as established democratic civil rights are locally negated (reproductive rights, LGBT rights, right to health protection); fragmenting society into a geographic patchwork of regions in which some citizens are branded as conservative/reactionary and others as progressive; and fuelling the culture wars – with profound implications for a coherent democratic society.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783030979171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 273 p. 19 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 99
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Law—Europe. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. European principles and ethnic conflicts -- Compulsory adjudication: an emerging principle of European Law and the Western Balkan' s accession to the European Union (Mario Krešić) -- Democratic principle and nationalistic aspirations in plurinational states. A republicanism approach (Alberto Carrio Sampedro) -- Individualism vs. Collectivism: What are the best models to accommodate different collective and individual identities? (Damir Banović) -- Part 2. Federalism and democracy -- Constitutional asymmetry as a surrogate in conflict accommodation or how (not) to stabilize a constitutional system (Maja Sahadžić) -- A Dêmoicratic Account: Catalan Case (Ander Errasti Lopez) -- Part 3. Minority Rights -- Measuring social dimension of judicial ideology at the constitutional courts: a case from Slovenia (Jernej Letnar Černič) -- The citizenship and the state continuity: a case from Latvia (Jānis Pleps) -- EU minority conditionality and the Rule of Law: a case from Croatia (Snježana Vasiljević) -- Counter-Monuments. The Expulsion of the Acadians: a case from Canada (Bruce Anderson, Kim Morgan).
    Kurzfassung: “Given their ethnic diversity, to what extent, and at what cost and benefit to human dignity, can European countries adopt and adapt plural democracy?” The contributors to this volume offer answers to this question from a variety of multidisciplinary perspectives within the framework of the integral theory of law and the state. Their shared aim is to explain legal phenomena in the context of other relevant issues and to identify, analyse and critique conceptualizations, problems and situations. This volume is rooted in the historical and contemporary European experience with special cases from Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia, Latvia, Slovenia, Spain and Canada which are relevant for understanding the European problem. Solutions to the problem are sought through innovative interpretations of the rule of law, democracy and human dignity, which are followed by argumentation about how these concepts, when recognized as European legal principles, can be implemented in order to avoid ethnic conflicts. Following an introduction that defines the problem at the centre of the book and explains how legal theory can be used to address it, the book consists of eleven contributions divided into three thematic sections. The first covers topics concerning the European principles which can help avoid ethnic conflicts: the principle of compulsory adjudication in interstate relations, the principle of democracy, and principles regarding the recognition of individual and collective identities. These European principles are then investigated by drawing on legal and political theories. The second section presents three ways of conceptualizing ethnical needs in multi-ethnic states: asymmetric federalism, dêmoicratic account and cooperative federalism. The third and final section elaborates on issues concerning the protection of minority rights: the role of judicial ideology in protecting minority rights, citizenship, the EU mechanism for the protection of minority rights, and the importance of remembering tragic events affecting minorities.
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  • 52
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031040139
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 242 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: AMINTAPHIL: The Philosophical Foundations of Law and Justice 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Human rights. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I: Inclusion, Justice, and Education -- Education, Inclusion, and Democratic Citizenship: Tagore on Human Flourishing -- The “Rights” Road to Inclusion: Disability Rights, Care, and Ableism -- Part II: Education Rights and Reasonable Pluralism -- The Right to Education -- Pluralism, Diversity, and Choice: Problems with School Vouchers -- Part III: Opportunity and Inclusion in Education -- Interculturality, Justice and Inclusion: Key Educational Values for a Pluralist Society -- The Concept of Opportunity and the Ideal of Equality of Educational Opportunity -- Part IV: Race, Inclusion, and Education -- Institutional Racism and the Ethics of Inclusion: What does Justice Require to Transform Institutions of Higher Education? -- Janus-Faced Affirmative Action: Restorative Justice and the Transition to a Just Society -- Three Responses to Racism: Therapy, Punishment, and Education -- Part V: Civility, Incivility and Civic learning -- Making Space for Incivility -- Moral Capital, Civic Grace, and the Role of Education.-Part VI Justice in University Admissions -- “Merit” in University Admissions -- An Alternative to “Merit” in University Admissions -- Collective Merit in University Admissions -- [Commentary on Cudd, title TBD] -- Collective Merit as an Alternative to Individual Merit in University Admissions?
    Kurzfassung: This book approaches education as a vital human good, both because it fosters the development of intellectual, moral and civic virtues, and because it promotes the development of valuable skills for work and for life. Accordingly, debates on justice, democracy, equality and inclusion often focus on questions concerning the kind of education people should receive, how scarce educational goods should be distributed, and the role of education in responding to historical and ongoing injustices. This volume collects 16 new essays that explore these pressing ethical, political and legal issues.
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  • 53
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031075902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 408 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Graat, Joske The European arrest warrant and EU citizenship
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Europe—Politics and government.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Setting the scene -- The legality principle: its link to the EAW, jurisdiction and forum choices -- The FDEAW: safeguards against unforeseeable jurisdiction claims and the risk of arbitrary forum decisions? -- The Dutch legal order: the views on the two complications and their link to the EAW -- The German legal order: the views on the two complications and their link to the EAW -- The legal order of England and Wales: the views on the two complications and their link to the EAW -- The syntheses: to what extent is a triangular link between the EAW, the legality principle and the risk of unforeseeable jurisdiction claims and arbitrary forum choices recognised on the EU and national level? -- The intergovernmental perspective: an explanation for the state-focused interpretation of the legality principle and lack of attention for the problems with which EU citizens can be confronted -- Does the intergovernmental shoe still fit? The rise of an alternative perspective: transnational cooperation in a shared legal order -- A transnational legality principle and its possible effect on the EAW -- EU citizenship as a vehicle towards a transnational legality principle: two possible narratives -- Conclusions and recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an in-depth analysis of the relationship between EU citizenship, the European arrest warrant (EAW), and the legality principle. It focuses on the role of the EAW in relation to two foreseeability problems with which EU citizens – especially those who exercise free movement rights – could be confronted. These problems concern the foreseeability of specific national criminal laws at the time of the offense on the one hand and forum decisions on the other. The first part of the book addresses the extent to which these foreseeability problems and the role of the EAW therein are viewed as legality problems at the EU level and in three national legal orders (the Netherlands, Germany, and England and Wales). In turn, the second part of the book critically examines the current scope and content of the legality principle in light of the EU’s objective to offer its citizens an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ) in which both safety and free movement are guaranteed. As EU citizens often encounter foreseeability problems when exercising their free movement rights, it is argued that they should be protected by a transnational framework of fundamental rights. The book subsequently makes recommendations for a transnational interpretation of the legality principle, one which fits the normative context of the AFSJ as described in Article 3(2) TEU. On the basis of the evolution of EU citizenship over time, the book also develops two EU citizenship narratives and explains how they could contribute to transnational fundamental rights protection and a solution to foreseeability problems. With regard to arriving at concrete solutions, the book offers recommendations for EU legislation that could adequately remedy foreseeability problems and the role of the EAW therein.
    URL: Cover
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  • 54
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030830861
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 211 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights 7
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Human rights. ; Islam. ; Corrections. ; Punishment.
    Kurzfassung: The Legal Framework -- Legal Pluralism in Afghanistan.-Analysis of Article 130 of the Afghan Constitution -- Implementing Article 130 in Practice: Norms and Standards -- Case Study -- Dog Meat Case -- Donkey Skin Cases -- Summary and Overview, Findings, Recommendations, Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: For the first time, the author has explored the intertwinement of written law, Islamic law, and customary law in the highly complex Afghan society, being deeply influenced by traditional cultural and religious convictions. Given these facts, the author explores how to bridge the exigencies of a human rights–driven penal law and conflicting social norms and understandings by using the rich tradition of Islamic law and its possible openness for contemporary rule of law standards. This work is based on ample field research in connection with a thorough analysis of the normative contexts. It is a landmark, since it offers broadly acceptable and thus feasible solutions for the Afghan legal practice. The book is of equal interest for scientists and practitioners interested in legal, religious, social, and political developments concerning human rights and regional traditions in the MENA region, in Afghanistan in particular.
    URL: Cover
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  • 55
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030881207
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 381 p. 9 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Karenga, Paul V. I. Sidlawinde A West African model to address human trafficking
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Traite des êtres humains - Afrique occidentale ; Traite des êtres humains - Afrique occidentale - Aspect religieux ; Droits de l'homme (Droit international) - Afrique occidentale ; Human rights ; Human trafficking ; Human trafficking - Law and legislation ; Human trafficking - Religious aspects ; West Africa ; Hochschulschrift ; Westafrika ; Menschenhandel ; Sklavenhandel ; Prostitution ; Kriminalität ; Bekämpfung ; Katholizismus
    Kurzfassung: Part I. The Problem of Trafficking in Persons and Respective Stakeholders -- Delimiting the Problem of Trafficking in Persons -- Relevant Actors and their Interests -- Part II. Legal and Institutional Framework Related to Trafficking in Persons -- Comparative Analysis between Slavery and Trafficking in Persons -- Understanding Trafficking in Persons in International Law,- Human Rights and Trafficking in Persons -- International Criminal Law and Trafficking in Persons -- Regional Anti-trafficking Efforts -- States’ Obligations under International Human Rights Law in Relation to Trafficking in persons -- Implementation of Human Rights Obligations in Conjunction with the Palermo Protocol -- Part III. Trafficking in Persons in Light of the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church -- Trafficking in Persons in the Magisterium’s Documents -- Principles of Catholic Social Teaching Related to Trafficking -- The Church’s Contribution to Combating Trafficking in West Africa Recommendations and solutions.
    Kurzfassung: This book describes the nature of trafficking in persons in West Africa, focusing on labor and sexual exploitation in the region, and recommends tailor-made solutions established by the Catholic Church in light of governmental authorities’ failure to effectively combat this scourge of humanity. While states’ efforts to fulfill their international obligations in developing anti-trafficking legislations are recognized, their failure to carry out prosecutions of offenders and ensure protection of the victims reveals that law alone is not a sufficient instrument for realizing human rights and improving people’s lives. Faced with the sobering background of less than successful efforts by governmental entities to end the trade in humans, this research study recommends adopting essential elements of Catholic social teaching, which rests on the inherent dignity of human beings allowing the development of political, socio-cultural, and religious reforms that will increase the effectiveness of existing legislation designed to combat trafficking. This faith-based approach highlights the role that religion may play in fulfilling the discretionary provisions of the Palermo Protocol by promoting the welfare and protecting the life and dignity of the victims. Additionally, religion is composed of sound moral ethics that determine people's behavior to refrain from the sinful conduct of trafficking. It also creates a sense of ethical responsibility that promotes supply chain transparency and ethical purchasing as well as advocating social reforms and anti-trafficking legislations initiatives. In fact, the author's approach, may be a model for other regions in the world and will be of interest to scholars, law and policy makers, human rights advocates and law enforcement agents working in the field of trafficking in persons. .
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031023590
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 313 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer Textbooks in Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Medical laws and legislation. ; Human rights. ; Bioethics. ; Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: A General Introduction -- Part I: Persons -- Introduction - The Concept of Biological Autonomy -- Pathology -- Research -- Death -- Data -- Reproduction -- Enhancement -- Self-ownership -- Part II: From Biodiversity To Intelligent Machines -- Introduction: Biodiversity as a Legal Value -- The Conservation of Species -- The Creation of Species -- Life as commodity -- Concluding Remarks -- Future Challenges for Biolaw -- “Animal rights” -- Biolaw beyond Biology: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Robots.
    Kurzfassung: This book introduces “biolaw” as an integrated and distinct field in contemporary legal studies. Corresponding to the legal dimension of bioethics, the term “biolaw” is already in use in academic and research activities to denote legal issues emerging mostly from advanced technological applications. This book is a genuine attempt to rationalize the field of biolaw after almost four decades of continuous production of relevant legislation and judgments worldwide. This experience is a robust basis for defending a) a separate legal object, covering the total of legal norms that govern the management of life as a natural phenomenon in all its possible forms, and b) an “evolutionary” approach that opens the discussion on a future conciliation of legal regulation with the Theory of Evolution on the ground of biolaw.
    URL: Cover
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  • 57
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030903312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 491 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 96
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Data protection—Law and legislation.
    Kurzfassung: Personality and Data Protection Rights on the Internet: Introduction -- Privacy Protection in the World Wide Web—Legal Perspectives on Accomplishing a Mission Impossible -- Personality Rights in Brazilian Data Protection Law: A Historical Perspective -- Realizing the Fundamental Right to Data Protection in a Digitized Society -- Surveillance and Data Protection Rights: Data Retention and Access to Telecommunications Data -- Privacy Protection with Regard to (Tele-) Communications Surveillance and Data Retention -- The Protection of Personality in the Digital Environment -- Forgetting as a Social Concept. Contextualizing the Right to Be Forgotten -- Brazilian Internet Bill of Rights: The Five Roles of Freedom of Expression -- Civil Rights Framework of the Internet (BCRFI; Marco Civil da Internet): Advance or Setback? Civil Liability for Damage Derived from Content Generated by Third Party -- Self-regulation in Online Content Platforms and the Protection of Personality Rights -- Regulating Intermediaries to Protect Personality Rights Online—The Case of the German NetzDG -- Online Anonymity—The Achilles’-Heel of the Brazilian Marco Civil da Internet -- The Impact of Jurisdiction and Legislation on Standards of Anonymity on the Internet -- Digital Identity and the Problem of Digital Inheritance -- The Digital Estate in the Conflict Between the Right of Inheritance and the Protection of Personality Rights -- Algorithms and Discrimination: The Case of Credit Scoring in Brazil -- Safeguarding Regional Data Protection Rights on the Global Internet—The European Approach Under the GDPR.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on protection needs and new aspects of personality and data protection rights on the Internet, presenting a comprehensive review that discusses and compares international, European and national (Brazilian, German, Pakistani) perspectives. It deals with overarching questions, such as whether universal minimum standards of privacy protection can be developed or how regional data protection rights can be safeguarded and enforced extraterritorially, given the conditions of the Internet. Furthermore, the book addresses new challenges and novel rights, e. g., data retention and protection against mass surveillance, the right to be forgotten, rights to anonymity, legal issues of the digital estate or rights relating to algorithmic decision-making. Furthermore, the book explores how well-known paradigms, such as liability for personality rights violations or damages, have to be adapted in view of the significant role of intermediaries. .
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  • 58
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030824877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 227 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Studies in the History of Law and Justice 21
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law. ; Human rights. ; Europe—History.
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with Vitoria, Charles V and Erasmus. Vitoria’s ideas had a major influence on Charles V and his European and American policy. In turn, Erasmus’ humanism was decisive in the formation of a new international order intellectually discussed by Vitoria and put into practice by the Emperor. Shedding new light on the influence of Francisco de Vitoria and Erasmus on Charles V’s imperial policy, the book’s goal is to explore the impact of Vitoria’s thought with regard to the history of, and contemporary issues in, international law, while also comparing his thinking with that of the well-known humanist Erasmus and assessing their respective influences on the imperial policy of Charles V.
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  • 59
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030890476
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 515 p. 9 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 3
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Heritage under International Human Rights Law -- 3. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Heritage under International Cultural Heritage Law -- 4. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Heritage in U.S. Law -- 5. Evaluation of Repatriation in U.S. Law -- 6. Indigenous Sacred Heritage on the National Level: Federal Canadian Law & Canadian Museums -- 7. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Cultural Heritage under Provincial Law - Alberta and British Columbia -- 8. Evaluating the Position of Indigenous Indigenous Sacred Cultural Heritage in Canadian Law -- 9. Repatriation Models -- 10. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the ways in which law can be used to structure the return of indigenous sacred cultural heritage to indigenous communities, referred to as repatriation in this volume. In particular, it aims at developing legal structures that align repatriation with contemporary international human rights standards. To do so, it gathers the most valuable lessons learned from different repatriation laws and frameworks adopted in the United States and Canada. In both countries, very different ways of approaching repatriation have been used for several decades, highlighting the context-dependent nature of repatriation. The volume is divided into four parts, looking first at international law, then at the national legal landscape in the United States, followed by Canada, before the different repatriation models are evaluated against the backdrop of human rights law standards. Emphasis is placed not only on repatriation-specific legislation but also on the legal context in which it was developed and operates. In turn, the fourth part develops various models on the basis of these experiences that can be aligned with contemporary indigenous and cultural rights. The book ends by considering the models’ suitability for international repatriation and the lessons that can be learned from them. The primary audience includes those addressing the legal hurdles to repatriation, be they researchers, policymakers, communities, or museums.
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  • 60
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030827045
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 262 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation 5
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Financial services industry. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Big data. ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community.
    Kurzfassung: Part I - Insurance and the right to equal treatment -- Discrimination Bans and Insurance Law -- Discrimination in the Context of Parametric Insurance -- Insurance and Discrimination in Canadian Law -- Part II – Insurance and the right to health -- Health Reinsurance as a Human Right -- The role of cooperatives and mutual health organizations in the extension of universal health insurance in Africa -- Part III – Insurance and the right to privacy -- Big Data, Privacy and the Protection of the User of Autonomous Vehicles: Ethical Issues, Insurance Aspects and Human Rights -- GDPR and processing of health data in insurance contracts: opening a can of worms? -- Part IV – Insurance and the right to life -- Gambling on My Life and My Right to Live.
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines the impact of and interplay between human rights and insurance. National, supranational and international legal instruments regulating the taking-up and pursuit of the business of insurance and reinsurance, (re)insurance distribution and the insurance contract often refer to or impact on human or fundamental rights. Courts are often faced with the sometimes seemingly impossible task of reconciling insurance core principles, practices and mind-sets with the principles and values stemming from human rights protection. In some cases, such as that of discrimination in insurance, this discussion has been going on for decades. Some deal with hot topics which have more recently emerged in light of developments stemming from technologic innovations (‘InsurTech’). The first part of the book focuses on insurance and the right to equal treatment. Discrimination on the basis of factors such as gender or age is tackled, from the perspectives of the European Union, Canada and South Africa. The second part of the book highlights the very relevant role played by insurance in the upholding of the right to health, covering the United States of America, Africa and Brazil. The third part of the book explores InsurTech's manifold challenges upon the right to privacy, focusing on European Union. The fourth part tackles the threat posed by insurance on the right to life in general, but with a particular focus on the United Kingdom. Written by legal scholars and practitioners, the book offers international, comparative and regional or national perspectives, aiming to contribute to a more thorough and systematic understanding of the interactions between these two very different fields of law, providing the industry as well as the scientific community with insights from both sides of this seemingly difficult to transpose divide.
    URL: Cover
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  • 61
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319995083
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 838 p. 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 31
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; International relations. ; Human rights. ; Biotechnology. ; Law—Europe.
    Kurzfassung: Migration Law and Policy on the Road to Redemption: Hostile Identity Politics v. Individual Rights and Socioeconomic Benefits -- Law and Migration in a Changing World -- General Report -- Selective Generosity: Migration Law and Policy in Australia -- Migration Governance in a Fast-Evolving Legal Environment: The Case of Belgium -- Human Smuggling under Canadian Refugee Law: Protecting a System, not Persons -- Over-normativity in Search of a Balance between Migration Control and Migrant Rights in Croatia -- The Danish Legal Framework for Migration: Between Progressive Humanitarianism and a Restrictive Present -- Migration and Statelessness in the Dominican Republic from a Human Rights Perspective -- Germany’s Fragmented Migration Management within the European Framework -- Greek Migration Law and the Challenges of Europeanization and Internationalization -- Law and Migration in the World’s Gambling Haven: The Uniqueness of the Macau SAR (China) and Its Migration Reality -- Quo Vadis? Some Reflections on Malta’s Migration Management Trajectory -- In the Waka of Kupe: the Long Journey to Aotearoa New Zealand -- Norway: Challenging Human Rights Law -- Stratified Migration: Differentiated Rights and Privileges of Economic Migrants in Singapore -- Above the Law: Securitization in South Africa’s Migration Management Regime -- Immigration Law and Policy in Switzerland: Between Restrictive Controls and Freedom of Movement -- The Stratification of Rights and Entitlements – Access to Residency, Welfare and Justice by Migrants in the UK -- Migration Law in Venezuela and Its Applicability in the Context of an Authoritarian Regime.
    Kurzfassung: This volume comprises national reports on migration and migration law from 17 countries representing all continents. The vast majority of these are countries of immigration, which means they face specific challenges in terms of managing migratory flows that are increasingly linked with climate change and scarce natural resources worldwide, and they need to find viable ways to integrate humanitarian migration. Unlike so many recent publications in the field of international migration law, this book brings together reports on diverse countries that are rarely regarded as part of one and the same picture, depicting globalized migration in the contemporary era that to a large extent challenges state sovereignty. The contributions delineate the legal regimes that individual states are continually developing and modifying with a view to managing and controlling access of individual persons to their respective territories. They also show how the restrictive measures that states resort to in the event of failure to manage migration could have a lasting legal impact. The General Report preceding the country reports provides a comparative overview of the national reports, and is divided into two parts. The first, more technical in nature, addresses the classic questions relating to admission to and residence in a country. The second, more reflective section, examines the relationship between laws and migration in a wider and multidisciplinary perspective. To allow a robust comparison, the country reports all follow a similarly wide-ranging structure; to the extent possible, they also cover the historical, sociological and demographic factors that help explain legal regimes and migratory flows in each country. Each country report includes analyses of recent legislative developments and delicate questions that are still awaiting adequate (legal) responses as well as perspectives for the future.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9783030943875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 332 p. 10 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trends and Challenges in international law
    Schlagwort(e): Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation. ; Human rights. ; Environmental law, International. ; Cultural property.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I. Human Rights Law -- International Human Rights Law and Transboundary Environmental Harm: Trends and Challenges -- What Does a State Secure Make? Interpreting National Security in the Light of International Human Rights Law -- Starvation and Humanitarian Assistance in Time of Armed Conflicts -- Part II. Cultural Heritage Law -- Underwater Cultural Heritage and Salvage Law -- Lights and Shadows of the EU Regulation 2019/880 on the Introduction and the Import of Cultural Goods -- Part III. Environmental Law.-0 The Breach of the Obligation to Prevent Environmental Harm and the Law of State Responsibility. Revisiting the Issue Against the Test of Judicial Application -- Legal Personality for Nature: From National to International Law -- Climate Change and Intercommunal Conflicts in West Africa: A New Challenge for the UN System of Collective Security or Much Ado about Nothing? -- Law of The Sea -- On the Nature of the Law of the Sea -- The Last Frontier: Trends and Challenges related to the Delineation of the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf Beyond 200 Nautical Miles -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: Over the last century, international law has sought to keep pace with sweeping changes that have revolutionised the international community. It has done so in various ways: by developing new fields, adopting new legal instruments, and including new actors and entities in the international fora. Human rights law and environmental law have emerged to address essential issues raised by civil society. Treaties, judgments and soft law instruments have attempted to fill the gaps in regulation. International organisations, corporations, civil society organisations and individuals have all worked to make and enforce, also by judicial means, legal rules. But is all this sufficient? In an effort to answer this question, the chapters of this volume explore selected emerging issues in the fields of human rights, the environment, cultural heritage and law of the sea. Can state responsibility help to protect the environment? Can protecting human rights be reconciled with national security? Can the UN Security Council address climate change? Is law of the sea still fit for purpose? And how can we balance human rights and the environment, or cultural heritage and law of the sea? The international scholars and experienced practitioners who have contributed to this volume discuss these and other key questions. Given its scope, the book will appeal to researchers and scholars of international law, as well as those specialising in human rights law, environmental law, cultural heritage law, and law of the sea. .
    URL: Cover
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783030567330
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 365 p. 4 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Victim advocacy before the International Criminal Court
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): International criminal law. ; International law. ; Criminology. ; Human rights. ; Humanitarian law. ; Medical jurisprudence. ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ; Internationales Strafrecht ; Rechtsanwalt
    Kurzfassung: Part I – Introduction of Legal Doctrine: The Modalities of Victim Participation (Solange Mouthaan) -- A Brief Overview of the Crimes Prosecuted by the ICC, Defences to These Crimes, and the Scope of Liability for These Crimes (Sam Garkawe) -- Part II – Essential Advocacy Techniques; Advocacy Skills for the Victim Advocate: Understanding your Role and Responsibilities as Counsel for the Victim (George Hampel) -- Case Preparation and Analysis (George Hampel) -- Developing Legal Argument (George Hampel) -- Written Advocacy (George Hampel) -- Effective Court Room Communication (George Hampel) -- Making an Opening (George Hampel) -- Leading Evidence in Chief (George Hampel) -- Conducting Cross-Examination (George Hampel) -- Dealing with Expert Evidence (George Hampel) -- Part II Appendix 1: Summary of Advocacy Fundamentals and Specific Advocacy Tasks (Elizabeth King and The Australian Advocacy Institute) -- Part II Appendix 2: Advocacy Case Studies and Exercises (Elizabeth King and The Australian Advocacy Institute) -- Part III – Interdisciplinary Consideration: Representing Victims who have been Subject to Violent Sexual or Reproductive Crimes (Solange Mouthaan) -- Representing Victims Who Are Children (Francesca Capone) -- Post-conflict Mental Health and the Role of Transitional Justice (Alvin Kuowei Tay and Zachary Steel) -- Effective Communication in Multilingual Judicial Proceedings (Andrew Constable) -- Interview Melinda McPherson: Considerations of Gender in Representing Victims before the International Criminal Court -- Part IV – Resources: Interview Jens Dieckmann: Member of the List of Counsel who has appeared before the International Criminal Court as a Victim Advocate -- Entretien avec Jean-Louis Gilissen: les défis de la représentation des victimes de différentes cultures [Interview with Jean-Louis Gilissen: the challenges of representing victims of different cultures] -- Interview Paolina Massidda: Counsel of the Office of Public Counsel for the Victims (OPCV) -- Interview Fiona McKay: former Chief of the Victims Participation and Reparations Section (VPRS) -- Interview with Milê Glamcevski: Vicarious Trauma and Self Care for the Victim Advocate -- Ensuring that Your Client Receives Adequate non-legal Professional Support Before, during and After the Court Process (Ronda Cress).
    Kurzfassung: This book is a practical guide for advocates interested in the representation of victims before the International Criminal Court (ICC). It has been developed by experts responsible for the advocacy training of the International Criminal Court's List of Counsel members. Written in a readily accessible style, this guide provides a firm grounding in relevant legal doctrine, essential advocacy techniques and valuable multidisciplinary perspectives. Drawing upon global expertise from legal practitioners, specialist advocacy trainers and multi-disciplinary writers, this book addresses both practical considerations and key challenges faced by ICC victim advocates. These include issues such as gender, child victims, victims of sexual violence, special need victims and victims who are themselves implicated in international crimes. Through its practical focus on advocacy techniques, hypothetical case studies, checklists, interviews from the field and lists of further resources, this manual equips readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to engage in sophisticated ICC victim advocacy. This book will also appeal to those interested in the workings of International Criminal Law and in victim advocacy and victimology more broadly.
    URL: Cover
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  • 64
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030993399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 349 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Humanitarian law. ; Human rights. ; Environmental law, International.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The Environment and The Laws of Armed Conflict -- The Environment and Human Rights -- The Environment and International Environmental Law -- Complementing the Laws Of Armed Conflict with Human Rights Law and International Environmental Law -- General Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The book rethinks the means of harmonization of prima facie norm conflicts in light of the multitude of international agreements across regimes. The methodology deployed in this book, which is referred to as complementation or complementary application, represents a novel approach by focusing on commonly shared objectives and a unifying ordre public transnational across fields of public international law that allow for a harmonization beyond traditional treaty interpretation. Fields of public international law, mainly the laws of armed conflict, international environmental law, and human rights law, apply simultaneously to questions regarding the environment and war. Such a coexistence challenges the unity of the international legal order, and it also challenges the means of harmonization across fields of public international law. However, eventually, the co-existence of several fields of public international law can result in a refinement of international law and enhanced legal protection. Diversification can also contribute to clarification or normative intensification in areas of parallel application of various fields and multilayered legal protection, demonstrating a counter-option to fragmentation.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9783031056949
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 185 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 5
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Human rights. ; Cultural property. ; Cultural property—Protection. ; Culture—Study and teaching.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Crowdsourcing cultural heritage as democratic practice -- Participatory and Discursive Place Making in Augmented Reality (AR) Public Art -- Documenting the Participants Point of View: Rethinking the Epistemology of Participation -- Displaying Co-Creation: An Enquiry into Participatory Engagement at the University Museum -- Affirming Change in Participatory Practice of Cultural Conservation -- Getting out of the Groove: On Calibrating Roles in Collaborative Artistic Research -- The Social Potential of Interactive Walking -- Beethoven as Dialogue: Doing Participation Differently in Symphonic Music -- Online Participatory Design of Heritage Projects -- Effecting Social Change Through Participative Mediation -- The People’s Salon: A Pragmatist Approach to Audience Participation in Symphonic Music -- Performing Collaboration: Lecturing on the Lecture .
    Kurzfassung: This edited volume analyzes participatory practices in art and cultural heritage in order to determine what can be learned through and from collaboration across disciplinary borders. Following recent developments in museology, museum policies and practices have tended to prioritize community engagement over a traditional focus on collecting and preserving museal objects. At many museal institutions, a shift from a focus on objects to a focus on audiences has taken place. Artistic practices in the visual arts, music, and theater are also increasingly taking on participatory forms. The world of cultural heritage has seen an upsurge in participatory governance models favoring the expertise of local communities over that of trained professionals. While museal institutions, artists, and policy makers consider participation as a tool for implementing diversity policy, a solution to social disjunction, and a form of cultural activism, such participation has also sparked a debate on definitions, and on issues concerning the distribution of authority, power, expertise, agency, and representation. While new forms of audience and community engagement and corresponding models for “co-creation” are flourishing, fundamental but paralyzing critique abounds and the formulation of ethical frameworks and practical guidelines, not to mention theoretical reflection and critical assessment of practices, are lagging. This book offers a space for critically reflecting on participatory practices with the aim of asking and answering the question: How can we learn to better participate? To do so, it focuses on the emergence of new norms and forms of collaboration as participation, and on actual lessons learned from participatory practices. If collaboration is the interdependent formulation of problems and entails the common definition of a shared problem space, how can we best learn to collaborate across disciplinary borders and what exactly can be learned from such collaboration?
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  • 66
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030946029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XLVI, 615 p. 50 illus., 48 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights. ; Administrative law.
    Kurzfassung: Part I. Parliament: 1 Unicameral or Bicameral Parliaments (Albrecht Weber) -- 2 The Deputy (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 3 Political Parties and Thresholds (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 4 Internal Organisation of Parliament and Role of Opposition (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 5 Investigative Committees and Inquisitional Rights (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 6 Legislation (Albrecht Weber) -- Part II. President: 7 The Presidential Office: Qualification, Election and Term (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 8 Presidential Powers and Veto Rights (Babeck/Weber) -- 9 Dissolution of Parliament and Impeachment of President (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part III. Government: 10 Government (Babeck/Weber) -- Part IV. Judiciary: 11 Constitutional Courts - Supreme Courts (Albrecht Weber) -- 12 General and Special Jurisdictions and Public Prosecution (Albrecht Weber) -- Part V. Territorial Structure: 13 Territorial Structure (Albrecht Weber) -- Part VI. State of Emergency: 14 State of Emergency (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part VII. Defence: 15 Defence (Albrecht Weber) -- Part VIII. Budget, Finance and Central Banks: 16 Budget, Finance and Central Banks (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part IX. Referendum: 17 The Referendum (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part X. Amending the Constitution: 18 Amendment Power (Wolfgang Babeck). .
    Kurzfassung: Writing Constitutions intends to serve as a practical manual for those writing constitutions or interested in their design. It is the first systematic and universal approach to coherently capture concepts and contents of a modern constitution. Volume I breaks each constitutional mechanism into components and offers detailed designs to draft a constitutional clause. This provides lawmakers with the necessary toolkit for writing constitutions and empowers them to strengthen democracies. Writing Constitutions comes in three volumes: - Volume I: Institutions - Volume II: Fundamental Rights - Volume III: Constitutional Principles.
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  • 67
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031148248
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 306 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Law and Visual Jurisprudence 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Dignity / Autonomy of the Law / Human Rights / Comparable Personal Autonomies: Introducing an Indispensable Generating Series (and its Productive “Phantoms”) -- Part 1 Exploring the “Conceptual Bonds” between Human Rights and Human Dignity -- From Human Rights to Human Dignity and vice versa -- Models of Consensus and Compromise on Human Rights and Dignity -- The Foundation of Human Rights, Dignity or Autonomy? -- Part 2 Exploring the Problem of The Autonomy of Law in the Trends of Contemporary Legal Discourse(s) -- Hart, Raz and Kelsen on the Puzzle of Law’s Autonomy -- Constructivist Metaphors and Law´s Autonomy in Legal Post-Positivism -- Part 3 Intertwining the Claim to Autonomy and the Concept of Human Dignity -- Merit, Value and Justification: Human Dignity vis-à-vis Legal (Inter)subjectivity – The Autonomy of Subjects Within the Autonomy of Law -- Between Principles and Rules. An itinerary around Law’s Morality and Human Dignity -- The Legal Meaning of Human Dignity: Respect for Autonomy and Concern for Vulnerability -- Part 4 Dialogues with Emmanuel Levinas -- The Double Sense of the Law-Dignity Relationship in Emmanuel Levinas -- Human Rights, Rights of The Other, and Preventive Peace. A Levinasian perspective -- Part 5 Dialogues with Jeremy Waldron -- No Argument: Human Dignity and The Making of Legislation -- Is dignity a noncontingent autonomously juridical “idea”? A conversation piece with Jeremy Waldron -- Part 6 Exploring Human Dignity in the Boundaries of Law -- Does Dignity Promote Law's Autonomy or Undermine It? The Israeli Controversy -- Images and Counter-images of humanitas: A Jusaesthetic Approach to the Problem of Law’s Normative Validity: Beyond the Blindness-and-Sightedness Polarity.
    Kurzfassung: This book intertwines two major themes in contemporary legal theory – the concepts of human dignity and the problem of the autonomy and limits of the law – while also addressing two other key aspects – the first one concerned with human rights practices and foundations (in their direct connections with the issue of dignity), the second one considering the role that the law’s aspirations attribute to the experience of an autonomous subject-person (and the demands that identify his/her position in the dialectical counterpoint with the rethinking of a community). The diversity of perspectives that each of these themes allows is explored in various contexts and with unmistakable implications concerning juridical validity, rule of law practices, pluralism, political and practical-cultural challenges, and divisive “bio-ethical” issues. This means considering the separation or separability theses between law and morality and the juridically relevant experience of person(hood) as a dialectic between autonomy and responsibility, the orthodox and heterodox images of comparable concreteness and incomparable singularity, the challenges of external points of view and interdisciplinary approaches.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783030963477
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 520 p. 9 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2020
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Soil science. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Environmental policy. ; Environmental management.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an important discussion on land tenure rights for the effective implementation of sustainable soil management provisions. It investigates a variety of aspects, such as the clash of modern and traditional tenure concepts, forms of illegal or illegitimate land acquisition, and the preconditions for legal and legitimate investments. In addition, the book analyses the challenges to ensuring secure land tenure rights in Africa and in Germany. Lastly, it provides information on the role of women in this context. This fifth volume of the International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy is divided into four parts, the first of which deals with various aspects of the theme “Land Tenure Rights and Sustainable Soil Management”. The second part covers recent international developments, the third part presents regional and national reports, and the fourth discusses overarching issues. Given the range of key topics covered, the book offers an indispensable tool for all academics, legislators and policymakers working in this field. The “International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy” series discusses central questions in law and politics with regard to the protection and sustainable management of soil and land – at the international, national, and regional level.
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  • 69
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030868079
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 129 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Naik, Yeshwant Domestic violence against male same-sex partners in the EU with special reference to refugee and migrant gay men in Germany
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Law—Europe. ; Europäische Union ; Migration ; Homosexuelles Paar
    Kurzfassung: An Introduction to Sexual Abuse and Domestic Violence in Germany -- A Legal Historical Overview of Domestic Violence -- International Law and Domestic Violence -- Judicial Activism and LGBT Rights -- Judicial Responses to Domestic Violence in the EU Member States -- Domestic Violence among German, Refugee, and Migrant Gay Men in Germany -- Epilogue: Domestic Violence and Happiness. .
    Kurzfassung: This book deepens readers’ knowledge and understanding of the nature of domestic violence and sexual abuse involving male same-sex partners, and of dating violence against gay men and related issues in the European Union (EU). Drawing on non-probability samples, it addresses the propensities of refugees and migrant gay men in Germany and the prevalence of sexual abuse directed toward these men by illustrating their experiences as victims. In closing, the book explores the challenges of identifying sexual abuse victimization within the gay community, as well as the implications for practice, policy, and future research.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9783030846473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 435 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022
    Serie: Children’s well-being: indicators and research volume 25
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Children's well-being
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Monitoring state compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
    Schlagwort(e): Education. ; Public policy. ; Human rights. ; Social policy. ; Political planning. ; Social service. ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Völkerrecht ; Haftung ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: General Principles -- Civil and Political Rights -- Family Environment and Alternative Care Rights -- Disability, Health, and Welfare Rights -- Education, Leisure, and Cultural Activities Rights -- Protection Measures from Violence -- Protection Measures from Exploitation -- Protection Measures for Children in Vulnerable Situations -- General Measures of Implementation.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book presents a discussion on human rights-based attributes for each article pertinent to the substantive rights of children, as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). It provides the reader with a unique and clear overview of the scope and core content of the articles, together with an analysis of the latest jurisprudence of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. For each article of the UNCRC, the authors explore the nature and scope of corresponding State obligations, and identify the main features that need to be taken into consideration when assessing a State’s progressive implementation of the UNCRC. This analysis considers which aspects of a given right are most important to track, in order to monitor States' implementation of any given right, and whether there is any resultant change in the lives of children. This approach transforms the narrative of legal international standards concerning a given right into a set of characteristics that ensure no aspect of said right is overlooked. The book develops a clear and comprehensive understanding of the UNCRC that can be used as an introduction to the rights and principles it contains, and to identify directions for future policy and strategy development in compliance with the UNCRC. As such, it offers an invaluable reference guide for researchers and students in the field of childhood and children’s rights studies, as well as a wide range of professionals and organisations concerned with the subject.
    Anmerkung: Open Access , Literaturverzeichnisse, Literaturhinweise
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  • 71
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030882969
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 116 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
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    Schlagwort(e): Urban geography. ; Urban ecology (Biology). ; Social justice. ; Human rights. ; Sustainable development.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1-Introduction -- Chapter 2-Entanglements of social justice, sustainability governance, and land tenure: A review of the literature -- Chapter 3-Producing uneven development through a focus on market gardens -- Chapter 4-“It is not about the food”: Qualitative valuations of urban agriculture -- Chapter 5-Stewarding the environmental commons -- Chapter 6-A way forward.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines how urban agriculture (UA) is valued in the sustainable city. Through a comparative examination of UA projects in four cities across the Americas – Rosario, Argentina; Toronto, Canada; Medellín, Colombia; and Charlotte, USA – the book illustrates local manifestations of the socio-ecological dimensions of the global food system, and traces theoretical and empirical explanations for the impact of global political economic structures (sustainable neoliberalism) on local efforts to promote social and environmental goals through UA. The study contributes to literature on UA, sustainability, and urban geography through examining the ability of marginalized communities to compete for land on which to grow produce in contribution to their food security, livelihoods, communities, and environments, and will be of interest to UA practitioners, students, and scholars of geography, sociology, sustainability studies, environmental studies, and food studies. This project is distinctive for its global - local orientation that uses local cases to shed light on global phenomena relating to sustainability, neoliberalism, and policy mobilities. It is also important for its qualitative approach to understanding the perceived value of UA. Throughout the research, stakeholders emphasized the qualitative values of UA (such as social integration for new immigrants) that are not easily captured in statistical representations of the economic value of a given piece of urban land. As such, this book seeks to contribute to understanding about the contributions UA makes to a city beyond the food produced, and fill gaps in literature regarding the local manifestations of global policy in UA projects seeking to address both sustainability and social justice objectives.
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  • 72
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031103353
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 217 p. 11 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 304.8
    Schlagwort(e): Emigration and immigration. ; Climatology. ; Environmental Law. ; Human rights. ; Human geography. ; Sex.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Approaching the Phenomenon: The Junction between migration and climate change impacts -- Chapter 2. Analytical grid: Territory and Human rights -- Chapter 3. Legal framework and public policies shortcomings -- Chapter 4. Shortcomings at the sub-national level: Illustration with the state of Tabasco -- Chapter 5. Addressing the phenomenon in Mexico: Risks from the protection requirements Perspective -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the updated results of an investigation carried out in 2019. The National Autonomous University of Mexico’s (UNAM) Climate Change Research Program (PINCC), funded the research coordinated by Armelle Gouritin. The research aims to answer the following questions: Does the Mexican legal framework and public policies address forced internal climate mobility? If not, what could be the elements of a legal framework and public policies to address the phenomenon? As the phenomenon was approached it was clear that it was extremely complex and consisted of numerous tensions that would lead to other questions throughout the research process. Climate forced internal displacement is projected as a huge-scale phenomenon in Mexico. Against this background, the book provides the first critical diagnosis of the current politico-legal Mexican framework and finds it to be lagging behind in terms of prevention and attention. The book analyses the three-level Mexican governance (federal, state and local levels), and identifies serious loopholes according to a rights-based approach that particularly focuses on women, indigenous peoples, and persons and communities with scarce economic resources. The results provide information on up-coming legislative and political processes and provide benchmarks that can be applied in other case-studies, including other national frameworks’ critical analysis.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 73
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031049460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 342 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Europe. ; Human rights. ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology.
    Kurzfassung: Cultural heritage as a legal hybrid. Between public and private law -- Cultural heritage. Legal concepts and protection Cultural heritage forms. Legal challenges -- Polish private law and cultural heritage -- A new approach to cultural heritage and the legal regime of common resources in Poland -- Cultural heritage protection in private law. In search of new solutions.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines cultural heritage law in both its public and private modalities, focusing on the search for new solutions in national legislations. Both tangible and intangible cultural heritage pose challenges for national legislation regarding the legal histories of the respective countries, obligations deriving from international law, and the independence of respective national searches for a tailored protection model. Although the concept of cultural heritage transcends civil law regulation and property rights, it must be considered when attempting to establish any coherent cultural heritage protection system. In national legislation, we can now observe an increased interest in leveraging civil law or private law to strengthen cultural heritage protection systems. This book looks beyond public and private law on cultural heritage in order to address its complex status as a legal hybrid. Further, the book shows how current problems in the international debate are mirrored in national legislation. Poland is used as a practical example, while also referring to other countries’ solutions as well as EU and international law instruments. This approach enables the reader to examine the creation of national legislation at the operational level and provides a template for all national lawyers concerning current challenges and emerging trends. The book’s target audience includes researchers and practitioners in the field of cultural heritage law, as well as public and private law experts. The topics covered can also be helpful for law students, art market actors, and all those interested in the challenges of cultural heritage protection.
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  • 74
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031139017
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 181 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights. ; Public law .
    Kurzfassung: I. The COVID-19 Pandemic as a State of Exception? -- The Pandemic as an Idiosyncratic Case of a State of Exception -- The COVID-19 Pandemic and the State of Emergency: Lessons from Portugal -- II. Executives and Parliaments in a Pandemic -- Executives during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Contradictory Trends -- Parliamentarism in the Pandemic: Contemporary Challenges -- COVID-19 and the Federal State: The German Experience -- The COVID-19 Pandemic in Cyprus: A problematic legal regime, and the potential of rule of law in emergencies -- III. Balancing and Judicial Scrutiny in a Pandemic -- American Lessons: The COVID-19 Pandemic and the US Supreme Court -- The Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights in the Corona Pandemic in Germany -- The Impact of the Pandemic on the Greek Constitution -- Protecting Political Rights under the Threat of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Emergence of Strict Judicial Scrutiny in Spain -- IV. Conclusions: Liberal Democracy after COVID-19 -- Conclusions: Liberal Democracy after COVID-19: Challenges in Europe and beyond.
    Kurzfassung: This book, one of the first of its kind, explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on modern Western democracies from a comparative constitutional law and policy perspective. Through 11 scholarly contributions, it tackles cutting-edge topics for the liberal state, such as emergency legislation, judicial scrutiny of COVID-19 measures, parliamentarism and executive decision-making during the pandemic. The book examines these topics both from a microscopic national constitutional angle, with a focus on European states, and from a macroscopic regional and comparative angle, on par with the American example. The COVID-19 pandemic is thus treated as an international state of emergency that has enabled far-reaching restrictions on essential human rights, such as freedom of movement, freedom of religion or even major political rights, while giving rise to the ‘administrative state.’ This edited volume explores each of these pressing themes in this exceptional context and evaluates different liberal states’ responses to the pandemic. Were these responses reasonable, effective and democratic? Or is the COVID-19 pandemic just the beginning of a new era of global democratic backsliding? How can liberal democracies manage similar crises in future? What lessons have we learned? The institutional knowledge gained turns out to be the key for the future of the rule of law.
    URL: Cover
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  • 75
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031085147
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 264 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: YSEC Yearbook of Socio-Economic Constitutions 2021
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Digital media. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I - Constitutional Challenges Protecting the Freedom of Speech after the Technology Shift: The Impact of the New Mediators of the Digital Age on Freedom of Speech -- Freedom of Speech in the Digital Era – Leveraging its Constitutional and Social Ramifications -- Internet Platforms and Freedom of Expression in Constitution-Making -- Part II - Regulating Freedom of Speech after the Technology Shift: Let the Robot Speak! AI-generated Speech and Freedom of Expression -- Private Life, Freedom of Expression and the Role of Transnational Digital Platforms. A European Perspective -- The Freedom to Conduct a Business as a Counterargument to Limit Platform Users’ Freedom of Expression -- Who Watches the Watchmen? – Social Media and Election Securitization -- Part III - Indirect Regulation for the Protection of the Freedom of Speech: The Marketplace of Ideas and EU Competition Law: Can Antitrust Be Used to Protect the Freedom of Speech? -- Building a Surveillance State in a Digital Age and What Export Control can(not) do about it? -- Part IV - Book Reviews: Anil Yilmaz Vastardis, The Nationality of Corporate Investors under International Investment Law -- Nicolás M. Perrone, Investment Treaties and the Legal Imagination: How Foreign Investors Play by Their Own Rules.
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses contemporary challenges, enabled by modern technology, that concern upholding freedom of speech where it conflicts with social rights, such as respect for private and family life, and with economic rights, such as the freedom to conduct business or the right to free movement. In today’s networked world, technological shifts happen faster than most people even realize. Some of these shifts have made us all potentially powerful: media powerful. We used to sit in silence in front of newspapers and TV screens, and the world was explained to us by just a few sources. Today, thanks to the Internet, social media, and Web 2.0, we can not only share our own thoughts with everyone in a more self-determined way, but we can also take part in public debate and even co-shape it ourselves. Of course, the Internet is not a counter-design to the communication (power) structures of the past. Gains in communicative self-determination are threatened due to algorithmisation, platformisation, and value extraction from self-created private markets. At the same time, the empowerment of the individual challenges the old “grand speakers” who are suddenly detecting “fake news”, echo chambers, and filter bubbles everywhere on the Internet. Internet-based communication allegedly hinders us from the “one truth”; as if newspaper hoaxes, propaganda, and narrow-mindedness were an invention of the Internet. The current heated debate over “fake news”, copyright, and “upload filters” shows that we are unsure of how to deal with the newer and more complex phenomena of Internet-based speech. This is due in no small part to the fact that an important benchmark – our constitutional compass – is still firmly rooted in the past. Constitutions change far more slowly than technologies. Societal changes can drive constitutional changes; but what about normative content control? Today, there are already demands for “old-school clarity”: truth filters on social media platforms, horrendous sums of liability for platforms that encourage (overly)thorough cleaning up. However, it is equally true that private individuals “regulate”: they decide what is found on the Internet and who may post on a given platform. Accounting for all interests at play and striking a “fair” balance that avoids both a public and private over- and under-regulation is a complex matter. The authors of this volume not only provide reflections in their highly topical contributions, but also share their understanding of what constitutes a fair balance within the larger frame of freedom of speech in a digital age.
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  • 76
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031188541
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 602 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Social legislation. ; Europe—Economic integration. ; Human rights. ; Emigration and immigration—Government policy.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The EU and Social Rights and Market Competition: 65 years of History -- Cross-border Employment and Labour Law: The Legal Framework -- Cross-border Employment and Social Security: The Legal Framework -- The Other Side of the Coin: The Negative Consequences of the Internal Market -- Social Law Enforcement Across Borders: A Few Sticking Points and Reflections -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides insights into the complex labour and social security framework of EU employment and its enforcement. Starting from an analysis of the various EU instruments and case law, it outlines the complicated legal framework, the practical problems involved, and ways to overcome them. In turn, the book puts the evolution of the framework into perspective, reviews the numerous modifications made over the years, and describes interpretation-related difficulties. Since the formation of the European Community 65 years ago, migration and the European labour market have evolved considerably through special patterns of (temporary) mobility such as postings, simultaneous work in several Member States and high mobility, thus leading to major questions about the applicable legal framework. The interplay between the free movement of persons and services has produced a complex system of rules. Which law applies when a person crosses a border: that of the host State (and to what extent should this State take into account the legal rules from the home State?) or that of the home State? Does the person crossing the border have any choice in the matter? The book subsequently analyses the penetration of EU (market) law into national systems of labour and social security law. The divergent solutions and views within labour and social security law are considered and discussed from a critical point of view. As the positive elements of the European story are at risk of being overshadowed by the negative consequences of the European construction – social dumping being the prime example – special attention is paid to the cooperation between inspection services and other stakeholders in order to guarantee efficient enforcement. The latter is more than just sanctioning, but also includes prevention and monitoring issues. The unique strength of this book is that it brings together all legal-technical aspects of cross-border employment and its enforcement in both labour law and social security law in a single volume. Readers will find a wealth of detailed and specialised information, helping them to understand the topic in depth. Accordingly, the book will be of interest to academics, practitioners, enforcement bodies, judiciary policymakers, advanced law students, and researchers seeking to understand the law in context.
    URL: Cover
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  • 77
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031041020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 333 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation 12
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: 1. General Introduction -- Part I: Legal Constraints flowing from EEC-Turkey Association Law. 2. Association as a stepping-stone to membership -- 3. The Ankara Association Law -- Part II: Legal Constraints Flowing from the Accession Process. 4. Procedural Constraints -- 5. Substantive Constraints -- Part III: Legal Constraints Flowing from the Constitutional Foundations of the Union. 6. Constitutional Foundations of the Union as a Constraint on Primary Law Making -- 7. The Principle of Equality as Part of the Constitutional Foundations of the Union: A Case Study -- 8. General Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Do Member States of the EU have a free hand in drafting Accession Treaties, or are there legal constraints on their primary law-making powers in this regard? That is the main question this book addresses. It argues that such constraints do exist, and seeks to identify them, thereby providing a number of insights into the nature of the EU’s legal order. The point of departure as well as the main focus of the study is the proposed permanent safeguard clause (PSC) on the free movement of persons in the Negotiating Framework for Turkey. Legal provisions, rules, principles and norms that might constrain Member States in this regard are identified with reference to the PSC. The book examines constraints on Member States stemming from three sources of EU law: Association Law, based on the existing legal framework built on the EEC-Turkey Association Agreement (Part I); EU Enlargement Law, comprised of past practice and existing EU rules on enlargement (Part II); and the foundations of EU Constitutional Law (Part III), which constrain Member States whenever they act within the scope of Union law both as primary and secondary lawmakers. Part III reveals what the Court of Justice of the EU considers to be the essence or the ‘very foundations’ of the Union’s legal order, which it protects against encroachment. This is similar to what some constitutional courts do to protect the ‘inner unity’ or ‘basic structure’ of their constitutions. The findings of this book can be applied to the accession of any candidate state. It also sheds light on important implications for future treaty amendments, and for identifying possible limits to differentiated integration.
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    ISBN: 9783030978266
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXV, 131 p. 19 illus., 18 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Climate Studies
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental Law. ; Physical geography. ; Biotechnology. ; Environment. ; International business enterprises. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter1: Introducing Indigenous peoples and climate change -- Chapter2: Responding to climate change: why does it matter? The Impacts of Climate Change -- Chapter3: Indigenous adaptation – Not passive victims -- Chapter4: Tribal Capacity Building and Adaptation Planning: The United States -- Chapter5: Ethnic Minorities, Traditional Livelihood and Climate Change in China -- Chapter6: Do not forget the dreaming: Communicating climate change and adaptation, insights from Australia -- Chapter7: Old Ways for New Days.
    Kurzfassung: This Open Access book provides a critical reflection into how indigenous cultures are attempting to adapt to climate change. Through detailed first-hand accounts, the book describes the unique challenges facing indigenous peoples in the context of climate change adaptation, governance, communication strategies, and institutional pressures. The book shows how current climate change terminologies and communication strategies often perpetuate the marginalisation of indigenous peoples and suggests that new approaches that prioritise Indigenous voices, agency and survival are required. The book first introduces readers to Indigenous peoples and their struggles related to climate change, describing the impacts of climate change on their everyday lives and the adaptation strategies currently undertaken to address them. These strategies are then detailed through case studies which focus on how Indigenous knowledge and practices have been used to respond to and cope with climate change in a variety of environments, including urban settings. The book discusses specific governance challenges facing Indigenous peoples, and presents new methods for engagement that will bridge existing communication gaps to ensure Indigenous peoples are central to the implementation of climate change adaptation measures. This book is intended for an audience of Indigenous peoples, adaptation practitioners, academics, students, policy makers and government workers.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030844820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 300 p. 27 illus., 24 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social work. ; Political science. ; Social justice. ; Human rights. ; Applied ethics. ; Professional ethics. ; Social service.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: The Context for Voter Engagement. -- Chapter 2: Why Voting Matters -- Chapter 3: How We Got Here: A Brief History of Voting Rights -- Chapter 4: Voting Processes and Procedures -- Chapter 5: Voting Patterns and Trends -- Chapter 6: Special Populations -- Chapter 7: Barriers to Voting -- Chapter 8: Expanding Opportunities -- Chapter 9: A Better Future.
    Kurzfassung: This timely, relevant text is a comprehensive compendium of critical information about voting in the United States. It frames voting as an integral aspect of social work practice and provides concrete suggestions for how students can increase their involvement in expanding voter participation by marginalized groups. This book: Examines the current social and political context Introduces multiple perspectives on why voting matters Presents a brief history of voting rights in the United States Explains the nuts and bolts of campaigns and elections Discusses who votes and who doesn’t, how people vote, and why Describes voter suppression tactics and identifies obstacles facing low-turnout groups Highlights strategies to expand voter participation Provides concrete examples of how students can help maximize voter participation Explores how voter engagement intersects with social work at all levels of professional practice The only social work textbook devoted entirely to the topic of voting, Promote the Vote: Positioning Social Workers for Action is the ideal supplement for classes in social welfare policy, policy practice, human rights, and social justice. Filled with research findings, practical information, and case examples, this book provides social work students and professionals with the knowledge, strategies, and tools to engage clients and their communities in the electoral process. With voting rights quickly becoming a flashpoint in the struggle for equity and justice, now is the perfect time for this valuable resource.
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030684945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 558 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 54
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trans rights and wrongs
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Human rights. ; Identity politics. ; Transsexualität ; Rechtsreform
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The stakes in sex: obstacles and opportunities in legal reform for trans persons -- X’ Why? Gender Markers and Non-Binary Transgender People. PART I: The strong medicalization model -- Gender Identity and the LGBT Movement in Brazil -- The Legal Status of Transsexual and Transgender Persons in the Republic of Croatia -- The Civil Status of Trans Persons in the Czech Republic -- Reassignment (change) of sex in Poland – the case law phenomenon in a civil law country -- Conditions for the Recognition of the Civil Status of Transsexual and Transgender Persons under the Romanian Legal System -- Gender Identity, National Identity and the Right of Self- Determination ~A Peculiar Case of Taiwan -- Conditions Of The Recognition Of The Civil Status Of Transsexual And Transgender Persons In Turkey -- PART II: The soft medicalization model -- Conditions of the recognition of the civil status of transsexual and transgender persons in Austria -- Trans persons in Belgium -- The Civil Status of Transgender and Transsexual Persons in England -- Trans rights in Germany -- The protection of trans rights in Israel -- PART III: Self- determination in the registration of sex -- Argentina, transgender and the development of a human rights discourse -- La Reconnaissance Des Droits Des Personnes Trans Au Canada -- Gender Identity, Human Dignity and Self-Determination in Chile -- The recognition of sexual identity as a source of harm in Colombian Constitutional Law -- Conditions of the recognition of the civil status of transsexual and transgender people Denmark -- The Recognition of the Civil Status of Transgender People in Greece -- The Law Concerning Transgender and Transsexual Persons in Ireland -- Recognition of the civil status of transgender people in Norwegian law -- The Paradox of Transgender Law in Sweden -- Perspectives on History, Medicine, Law, and Regulations for Transgender Persons in the United States.
    Kurzfassung: This book maps various national legal responses to gender mobility, including sex and name registration, access to gender modification interventions, and anti-discrimination protection (or lack thereof) and regulations. The importance of the underlying legislation and history is underlined in order to understand the law’s functions concerning discrimination, exclusion, and violence, as well as the problematic nature of introducing biology into the regulation of human relations, and using it to justify pain and suffering. The respective chapters also highlight how various governmental authorities, as well as civil society, have been integral in fostering or impeding the welfare of trans persons, from judges and legislators, to medical commissions and law students. A collective effort of scholars scattered around the globe, this book recognizes the international trend toward self-determination in sex classification and a generous guarantee of rights for individuals expressing diverse gender identities. The book advocates the dissemination of a model for the protection of rights that not only focuses on formal equality, but also addresses the administrative obstacles that trans persons face in their daily lives. In addition, it underscores the importance of courts in either advancing or obstructing the realization of individual rights.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9783030559519
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 162 p. 9 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social service. ; Social justice. ; Human rights. ; Ecology . ; Social work. ; Applied ethics. ; Professional ethics. ; Social policy. ; Environmental health.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Climate Change, Ecology, and Justice -- Chapter 2. Water, Air, and Land: The Foundation of Life, Food, and Society -- Chapter 3. Celebrating and Preserving the Ecology of Life -- Chapter 4. Environmental Injustice: Transformative Change Towards Justice -- Chapter 5. Human Health and Well-Being in Times of Global Environmental Crisis -- Chapter 6. Power and Politics: Protection, Rebuilding, and Justice -- Chapter 7. Pathways to Change: Community and Environmental Transformation -- Chapter 8. Decolonizing Nature: The Potential of Nature to Heal.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines and encourages the increasing involvement of those in the social sciences, including social work, as well as everyday citizens, with environmental injustices that affect the natural ecology, community health, and physical and mental health of marginalized communities. The authors draw on their diverse experiences in research, practice, and education to suggest interdisciplinary strategies for addressing environmental justice, climate change, and ecological destruction on both a local and global scale. This insightful work presents models for action, practice, and education, including field learning, with examples of how programs and schools have integrated and infused environmental justice content across their curricula. Environmental and ecological impacts on local communities as well as the whole ecology of life are examined. Models for engaging civic dialogue, addressing structural oppression, and employing other interdisciplinary responses to environmental injustices are provided. Topics explored among the chapters include: Water, Air, and Land: The Foundation for Life, Food, and Society Human Health and Well-Being in Times of Global Environmental Crisis Power and Politics: Protection, Rebuilding, and Justice Pathways to Change: Community and Environmental Transformation Decolonizing Nature: The Potential of Nature to Heal The Intersection of Environmental Justice, Climate Change, Community, and the Ecology of Lifeequips readers to identify the impact of the global environmental crisis in their own communities. Emphasizing the need for immediate action on ecological, climate, and environmental justice issues, this forward-thinking book assists social science professionals, educators, researchers, and other concerned individuals with the knowledge needed for creating meaningful interdisciplinary responses in their communities as they take action within a rapidly changing context.
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030595883
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 203 p. 11 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.
    Serie: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy 12
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The development of child protection systems in the post-Soviet states
    Schlagwort(e): Education. ; Human rights. ; Quality of life. ; Social policy. ; Welfare state. ; Social service. ; Child welfare ; Soviet Union ; Former Soviet republics
    Kurzfassung: Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. Armenia (Lilit Asoyan) -- Chapter 2. Azerbaijan (Rashad Huseynov and Farida Abbasova) -- Chapter 3. Estonia (Inna Klaos) -- Chapter 4. Georgia (Nino Chikhladze, Nata Kazakhashvili, Nino Chkhaberidze and Nato Pitskhelauri) -- Chapter 5. Kazakhkstan (Aigerim Musabalieva) -- Chapter 6. Krygyzstan (Ashimova Chinara) -- Chapter 7. Latvia (Ilona Kronberga and Arta Jalili Idrissi) -- Chapter 8. Moldova (Domnika Gynu) -- Chapter 9. Russia (Galina Semya) -- Chapter 10. Tajikistan (Mikhail Petrushkov) -- Chapter 11. Turkmenistan (Shohrat Orazov) -- Chapter 12. Ukraine (Galina Bevz, Tatyana Melnychuk, Yulia Melnychuk, Nadezhda Kondratyuk and Yulia Udovenko) -- Chapter 13. Uzbekistan (Victoria Alekseeva and Ganieva Marifat) -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an understanding of how systems of child protection evolve in disparate cultural, social and economic contexts. Using the former Soviet Union as a starting point, it examines how 13 countries have developed, defined and evolved their system of protecting children and providing services to families over the last 25 years since independence. The book runs an uniform approach in each country and then traces the development of unique systems, contributing to the international understanding of child protection and welfare. This book is a fascinating study for social scientists, social workers, policy makers with particular interest to those focusing on children, youth, and family issues alike as each chapter offers a clear and compelling view of the central changes, competing claims and guiding assumptions that have formed each countries individual approach to child protection and family services. .
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030874216
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 52 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2021.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Rights-Based Approaches to Social Work
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social work. ; Applied ethics. ; Professional ethics. ; Human rights. ; Study skills. ; Foreign study. ; Social service. ; Social policy. ; Welfare state.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Finding our Framework -- Chapter 2: Applying a Human Rights-Based Framework -- Chapter 3: Evidence of Effects of Human Rights-Based Short-Term Study Abroad -- Chapter 4: Utility of the Human Rights-Based Approach.
    Kurzfassung: Short-term study abroad experiences are on the rise across social work programs. This increase is fueled by the Educational Policy and Accreditation Standards of the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) that social work programs graduate students who are ready to engage diversity and function ethically as global citizens who understand mechanisms of oppression. With the increasing number of short-term study abroad trips, this brief offers a framework that provides strategies for empowering the populations and communities in which these trips occur. Developing short-term study abroad trips from a human rights-based framework rather than a needs-based approach is urgent and necessary, as the community in which the visit will occur is placed at the center of planning efforts and its members become equal and active participants. The brief is accessible and relevant to both instructors and students, with thoughtful emphasis placed in each chapter to align with the needs of each group more distinctly. It is conceived with both travel-based (field education) and classroom learning (pre-trip preparation) in mind. Though developed with more depth, theory, and evidence than a "how-to manual," the brief serves as an exemplary "guide" that prepares those engaging in short-term study abroad trips with information and strategies that are derived from the key concepts of a rights-based approach to field education. Human Rights-Based Approach to Short-Term Study Abroad is essential reading that engages students and faculty with case examples to illuminate the complex concepts that are taught by faculty as well as specific exercises and assignments to guide both faculty and student through the process of developing and implementing short-term study abroad trips. This brief is of immediate relevance for undergraduate and graduate coursework in field education, international social work, human rights, global social work, and macro social work, as well as useful for any practitioner seeking CSWE accreditation.
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