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  • 1985-1989  (7)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (7)
  • München : Därr Expeditionsservice
  • History  (7)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400922099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (228p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Paleontology ; History ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: 1: The Nineteenth-Century Background -- The theory of evolution and the position of Man -- The interpretation of human fossils -- The role of palaeontology and anthropology -- 2: The Road to Trinil -- Eijsden and Roermond -- Amsterdam -- To the Dutch East Indies -- Sumatra -- Java -- 3: Pithecanthropus Erectus -- The discovery -- The description -- The construction of a missing link -- 4: The Debate -- Criticism -- Dubois’ reply -- Rejoinder -- From Pithecanthropus to an evolutionary paleoanthropology -- Epilogue -- 5: Cephalisation, Pithecanthropus, and Evolution -- The theory of cephalisation -- Cephalisation and Pithecanthropus -- Pithecanthropus and Sinanthropus -- Idealist and pioneer -- Sources -- Manuscript sources -- Publications by Dubois -- Literature -- List of illustrations.
    Kurzfassung: Although the name Pithecanthropus is now seldom used, there are few who study the origin of our species who will fail to recognise the historical place of the usage and its association with Eugene Dubois. During the last thirty or forty years, Australopithecus and its African context has tended to draw attention from the early work on our origins in Java. It is now increasingly common to hear the term 'pithecanthropine' used only to indicate the Asian or Far Eastern examples of Homo erectus which, although probably derived from African ancestry, have some features that in the opinion of some experts may justify their being considered distinctive. This discussion is not within the pages that follow which deal extensively with the work of Eugene Dubois. He was an extraordinary man who did as much as any person since to put the great antiquity of our ancestors firmly in the public domain. Dubois became involved with the study of human origins from a medical and anatomical background as have many since. The jealousies and professional pressures that we think of as a phenomenon of the post-war years were clearly a major factor in deciding the future of his career.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1: The Nineteenth-Century BackgroundThe theory of evolution and the position of Man -- The interpretation of human fossils -- The role of palaeontology and anthropology -- 2: The Road to Trinil -- Eijsden and Roermond -- Amsterdam -- To the Dutch East Indies -- Sumatra -- Java -- 3: Pithecanthropus Erectus -- The discovery -- The description -- The construction of a missing link -- 4: The Debate -- Criticism -- Dubois’ reply -- Rejoinder -- From Pithecanthropus to an evolutionary paleoanthropology -- Epilogue -- 5: Cephalisation, Pithecanthropus, and Evolution -- The theory of cephalisation -- Cephalisation and Pithecanthropus -- Pithecanthropus and Sinanthropus -- Idealist and pioneer -- Sources -- Manuscript sources -- Publications by Dubois -- Literature -- List of illustrations.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401769358
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 492 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Rozett, Robert BOOK REVIEWS 1991
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; History
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401577410
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 231 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Finance ; History ; Political science. ; Finance, Public.
    Kurzfassung: I. Introduction -- II. Coups and Their Prevention -- III. War -- IV. ‘Popular’ Risings -- V. Legitimacy and Ethics -- VI. The Uses of Dictatorship -- VII. Becoming a Dictator -- VIII. The Problem of Succession -- IX. Democracy and Despotism -- Envoy.
    Kurzfassung: My first serious thought about a scientific approach to politics was in Communist China. When the Communists seized China, the American Department of State, which was planning to recognize them, left its entire diplomatic establishment in place. At the time, I was a Vice Consul in Tientsin, so I found myself living under the Communists. While the Department of State was planning on recognizing the Communists, the Communist plans were obscure. In any event, they weren't going to recognize us in the Consulate­ General until formal relations were established between the two governments, so I had a great deal of leisure. As a man who then intended to spend his life as a political officer in the Department of State, I decided to fill in this time by reading political science. I rapidly realized, not only that the work was rather unsatisfactory from a scientific standpoint, but also that it didn't seem to have very much relevance to the Communist government under which I was then living. ! I was unable to solve the problem at the time, and after a number of vicissitudes which included service in Hong Kong and South Korea, neither of which was really a model of democracy, I resigned and switched over to an academic career primarily concerned with that mixture of economics and political science which we call Public Choice. Most of my work in Public Choice has dealt with democratic governments.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I. IntroductionII. Coups and Their Prevention -- III. War -- IV. ‘Popular’ Risings -- V. Legitimacy and Ethics -- VI. The Uses of Dictatorship -- VII. Becoming a Dictator -- VIII. The Problem of Succession -- IX. Democracy and Despotism -- Envoy.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789400936478
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (308p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Regional planning ; History ; Social sciences ; Culture. ; Ethnology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Education -- 1.1 The Soviet Scientific-Technical Revolution: Education of Cadres -- 1.2 Soviet Secondary School Mathematics and Science Programs -- 1.3 Commentary -- 2. Scientific Organization -- 2.1 Soviet Organization of International Scientific Contacts -- 2.2 The Academy of Sciences and the Restructuring of R&D in The Soviet Union -- 2.3 Recent Developments in the Administration of Branch Ministry Research -- 2.4 Commentary -- 3. Information and Instrumentation -- 3.1 Information Flows in Soviet Research and Development -- 3.2 Information Channels for Science and Technology -- 3.3 Computer Networks in the Soviet Scientific Community -- 3.4 Franco-Soviet Exchanges in Science and Technology: Instrumentation -- 3.5 Commentary -- 4. Scientific Experience: Case Studies -- 4.1 Cosmic Physics: A Case Study -- 4.2 Soviet Science in the Materials World -- 4.3 Research in Small Groups: The Case of Positron Annihilation -- 4.4 Low Temperature Chemistry -- 4.5 Cross Fertilisation in Medicine: The Case of Leishmaniasis -- 4.6 Soviet Science and Technology: A Crosscutting Overview -- 4.7 Commentary -- 5. Experience of Exchanges -- 5.1 The US-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Technology: 1972–1982 -- 5.2 Scientific Exchange with the USSR under the Agreement between the Royal Society and the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 5.3 Experience with Canadian/Soviet Scientific Collaboration -- 6. Future Trends -- 6. Future Trends.
    Kurzfassung: This volume represents one outcome of the initiatives, taken from time to time by the NATO Science Committee, to add to the work of supporting civil science within the Alliance by mounting open meetings or other projects dealing with some topical aspect of science and technology policy. Past examples have included the 20th anniversary meeting of the establish­ ment of the Science Committee in 1978 which made a review of the achieve­ ments of the various programmes. It proved to be a valuable opportunity to take stock of the impact of science and technology on Western societies and was a particularly useful occasion for a critical analysis of the changing nature and social role of science and technology. In contrast, the Science Committee Conferences in 1973, and 1976, on the 'Technology of Efficient Energy Utilization' and on 'Thermal Energy Storage' were responses of the Committee to specific technological problems, engendered by the then acute energy supply position. A similar technologically oriented study was made in 1975 of the 'Rational Use of Potentially Scarce Metals'. These initiatives were the counterpoint to the bulk of the continuing work of the Committee in funding scientific mobility in the Alliance, as support to civil science. This latter is done competitively in response to unsolicited applications. The Committee hopes to demon­ strate, by its special activities, its flexibility and responsiveness to the evolving activities, technologists and policy makers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Education1.1 The Soviet Scientific-Technical Revolution: Education of Cadres -- 1.2 Soviet Secondary School Mathematics and Science Programs -- 1.3 Commentary -- 2. Scientific Organization -- 2.1 Soviet Organization of International Scientific Contacts -- 2.2 The Academy of Sciences and the Restructuring of R&D in The Soviet Union -- 2.3 Recent Developments in the Administration of Branch Ministry Research -- 2.4 Commentary -- 3. Information and Instrumentation -- 3.1 Information Flows in Soviet Research and Development -- 3.2 Information Channels for Science and Technology -- 3.3 Computer Networks in the Soviet Scientific Community -- 3.4 Franco-Soviet Exchanges in Science and Technology: Instrumentation -- 3.5 Commentary -- 4. Scientific Experience: Case Studies -- 4.1 Cosmic Physics: A Case Study -- 4.2 Soviet Science in the Materials World -- 4.3 Research in Small Groups: The Case of Positron Annihilation -- 4.4 Low Temperature Chemistry -- 4.5 Cross Fertilisation in Medicine: The Case of Leishmaniasis -- 4.6 Soviet Science and Technology: A Crosscutting Overview -- 4.7 Commentary -- 5. Experience of Exchanges -- 5.1 The US-USSR Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Technology: 1972-1982 -- 5.2 Scientific Exchange with the USSR under the Agreement between the Royal Society and the USSR Academy of Sciences -- 5.3 Experience with Canadian/Soviet Scientific Collaboration -- 6. Future Trends -- 6. Future Trends.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400954427
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (156p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Development and Continuity in Schlick’s Thought -- Problems of Knowledge in Moritz Schlick -- Remarks on Affirmations (Konstatierungen) -- Moritz Schlick on Self-Evidence -- Reconstruction of Schlick’s Psycho-Sociological Ethics -- Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle -- On Physicalism -- The Vienna Circle Archive and the Literary Remains of Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath -- Schlick before Wittgenstein -- On the Concept of Unity of Consciousness.
    Kurzfassung: The idea for this issue arose during a gathering of scholars to com­ memorate the hundredth anniversary of Moritz Schlick (1882-1936), the philosopher from Germany whose influence gave Austria its most characteristic philosophical voice between the two world wars. He was cut off, tragically, in his prime and while he escaped the exile that awaited most of those who thought like him, he was unable (sadly for philosophy) to continue to steer their thoughts in his own direction and he even lost some of the credit for work already done. Thus it seemed to some of his former pupils and to others more remote from him in the tra­ dition that a small collection of papers throwing light on his especial con­ tribution and on the extent to which it is still active or still needed today was a requirement of justice no less than of piety. Tscha Hung, a mem­ ber of the Vienna Circle and since director of the Institute for Western Philosophy at Peking University, was the chief mover here. Also among the contributors, Ludovico Geymonat (Professor at Milan) was a visitor to the Circle and a friend of Schlick. Henrich Melzer and Joseph Schlichter were Viennese pupils of Schlick's. The former died in the war of 1939-45, the latter is still prominent in the cultural and educational life of Israel.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Development and Continuity in Schlick’s ThoughtProblems of Knowledge in Moritz Schlick -- Remarks on Affirmations (Konstatierungen) -- Moritz Schlick on Self-Evidence -- Reconstruction of Schlick’s Psycho-Sociological Ethics -- Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle -- On Physicalism -- The Vienna Circle Archive and the Literary Remains of Moritz Schlick and Otto Neurath -- Schlick before Wittgenstein -- On the Concept of Unity of Consciousness.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400953277
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (256p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): History
    Kurzfassung: One: The Concept of Coherence -- Preamble -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Aesthetic Complex and its Elements -- 3. The Ordination of Elements (1: First Relation of Elements) -- 4. The Magnitude of Figures (2) -- 5. Elements and Intervals (3) -- 6. Dimensions of Elements: Their Comparative Relations (4) -- 7. Contextual Relations of Elements (5) -- 8. Tendentive Powers of Elements (6) -- 9. Expression: “Instant Coherence” (7) -- 10. How is Art Possible? (1) -- 11. How is Art Possible? (2) -- 12. The Compositional Order of Art -- 13. Feelings, Forces and Form -- Two: The Interpretation of Form -- Preamble -- 14. Coherence in Narrative Art -- 15. Coherence in Visual Art -- 16. Coherence in Music -- 17. Conclusion: The Uses of Form.
    Kurzfassung: This book concerns a single topic, coherence in the several arts, which is vague to begin with, but becomes progressively more precise as we proceed. While the book is not a formalist theory of art it aims to take steps toward clearing up the concept of form, which is of central interest in art, either by its observance or by deliberate defiance. While our interest is thus in one concept, it is as a matter of fact complex and covers some seven subordinate topics. Each of these important subjects is covered in separate chapters: the number of principal parts of artworks, their extent, size or magnitude, the intervallic relation between them, and their dimensional, contextual, tendentive, and connotational relations, all of which will be explained as we proceed. There are ample analyses or critiques devoted to particular artworks which appear in Part Two. While the book keeps to a fairly narrow range of subjects, breadth is there too, and the implication for all the arts is manifest. The examples cover mainly music, but there is a broad selection of architecture, sculpture, painting, both abstract and figural, and a brief selection from the field of narrative poetic art. Many more types of the arts had to be excluded to make the book of manageable size.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: One: The Concept of CoherencePreamble -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Aesthetic Complex and its Elements -- 3. The Ordination of Elements (1: First Relation of Elements) -- 4. The Magnitude of Figures (2) -- 5. Elements and Intervals (3) -- 6. Dimensions of Elements: Their Comparative Relations (4) -- 7. Contextual Relations of Elements (5) -- 8. Tendentive Powers of Elements (6) -- 9. Expression: “Instant Coherence” (7) -- 10. How is Art Possible? (1) -- 11. How is Art Possible? (2) -- 12. The Compositional Order of Art -- 13. Feelings, Forces and Form -- Two: The Interpretation of Form -- Preamble -- 14. Coherence in Narrative Art -- 15. Coherence in Visual Art -- 16. Coherence in Music -- 17. Conclusion: The Uses of Form.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789400965027
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (400p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Keen, Ralph [Rezension von: Flegg, Graham, Nicolas Chuquet, Renaissance Mathematician: A Study with Extensive Translation of Chuquet's Mathematical Manuscript Completed in 1484] 1986
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    Schlagwort(e): History ; Mathematics. ; Science—History.
    Kurzfassung: 1: Antecedents -- 2: Nicolas chuquet — The Man and his Manuscript -- 3: The Triparty — First Part -- 4: The Triparty — Second Part -- 5: The Triparty — Third Part -- 6: The Problems -- 7: The Geometry -- 8: The Commercial Arithmetic -- 9: The Place of Nicolas Chuquet in the History of Mathematics -- Appendix: Table of Contents for Chuquet’s Mathematical Manuscripts -- Index of Names and Works.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1: Antecedents2: Nicolas chuquet - The Man and his Manuscript -- 3: The Triparty - First Part -- 4: The Triparty - Second Part -- 5: The Triparty - Third Part -- 6: The Problems -- 7: The Geometry -- 8: The Commercial Arithmetic -- 9: The Place of Nicolas Chuquet in the History of Mathematics -- Appendix: Table of Contents for Chuquet’s Mathematical Manuscripts -- Index of Names and Works.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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