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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031490743
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 133 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Economics. ; Identity politics. ; Political sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Classical Liberalism against Populism -- Chapter 2: Populism - defining characteristics -- Chapter 3: A Threat to Liberty, Free Markets, and the Open Society -- Chapter 4: Explaining Populism -- Chapter 5: The Populist Divisive, Activist Ideas -- Chapter 6: The Classical Liberal Ideas, Predicaments, and Potentials -- Chapter 7: Expose the Populist Strategies and Consequences -- Chapter 8: Defend and Develop the Liberal Institutions -- Chapter 9: Advance a Liberal Politics of Identity -- Chapter 10: Develop Liberal Statecraft -- Chapter 11: A Classical Liberal Revival.
    Kurzfassung: “One cannot fight the collectivistic identity politics of populism with cost-benefit studies and policy analysis alone. As Nils Karlson argues in his riveting, essential book, the arts, and the humanities, “emotions. . . ethos . . . narratives,” are necessary to save us from 1984 in 2024.” ---Deirdre McCloskey, Professor emerita of Economics, History, English, And Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA "Classical liberalism is better than populism, flat out. Nils Karlson will tell you why, both for the US and Sweden, and for the broader world." ---Tyler Cowen, Professor of Economics, George Mason University, USA This open access book by Nils Karlson explores the strategies used by left- and right-wing populists to make populism intelligible, recognizable, and contestable. It presents a synthesized explanatory model for how populists promote autocratization through the deliberate polarization of society. It traces the ideational roots of the core populist ideas and shows that these ideas form a collectivistic identity politics. Karlson argues that to fight back requires the revival of liberalism itself by defending and developing the liberal institutions, the liberal spirit, liberal narratives, and liberal statecraft. The book also presents and discusses an extensive list of counterstrategies against populism. Written within the tradition of political theory and institutional economics, this book uses a wide variety of sources, including results and analyses from social psychology, ethics, law, and history. Nils Karlson is the founder and former CEO of the Ratio Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. .
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 2
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031449956
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 235 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Literature, Modern ; Literature, Modern ; Fiction. ; Economics. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Cosmopolitanism’s New Orientations -- 2. New Intersections in Fiction: Cosmopolitanism, Culture and Economics -- 3. Narrative Glocality and The Cosmoflâneur in Ian McEwan’s Saturday.-4. Vernacular Cosmopolitanism, Cosmopolitan Culture and Economics in Zadie Smith’s NW.-5. Cosmopolitan Identity and Narration in Salman Rushdie’s The Golden House: The Move Towards Vernacular Cosmopolitanism.-6. Posthuman Cosmopolitanism and Post-Covid-19 Sensitivities In Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara And The Sun.-7. Conclusion: The Genre of The Contemporary -- References.-Index.
    Kurzfassung: “A nuanced, carefully articulated and insightful piece of scholarship. Paying attention to urgent political and social developments, including Brexit and Covid-19, Elif Toprak Sakız deepens our understanding of the dynamic interplay between culture and economics in the twenty-first century.” - Kristian Shaw, Associate Professor of English Literature, University of Lincoln, U.K “Through an engaging assessment of exemplary works of contemporary British fiction, Toprak-Sakiz provides a rich, thoughtful and critical reflection on the multiple meanings and dimensions of cosmopolitanism. This is an extremely timely and vital discussion on a key topic for our turbulent times.” - Steven Vertovec, Director of the Department of Socio-Cultural Diversity, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Germany This book investigates how culture and economics define novel forms of cosmopolitanism and cosmopolitan fiction. Tracing cosmopolitanism’s transition from universalism to vernacularism, the book opens up new avenues for reading cosmopolitan fiction by offering a precise and convenient set of terminology. The figure of the cosmoflâneur identifies a contemporary cosmopolitan character’s urban mobility and wandering consciousness in interaction with the global and the local. Posthuman cosmopolitanism also extends the meaning of cosmopolitan which comes to embrace the nonhuman alongside the human element. Defining narrative glocality, political hyper-awareness, and narrative immediacy, the book thoroughly explores how cosmopolitan narration forges direct responses to the contemporary world in postmillennial cosmopolitan novels. All of these concepts are elaborated in Ian McEwan’s Saturday (2005), Zadie Smith’s NW (2012), Salman Rushdie’s The Golden House (2017), and Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun (2021), to which world-engagement is central. Elif Toprak Sakız holds a PhD in English Literature from Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye. Her areas of interest include cultural studies, twenty-first-century fiction, narrative theory and posthumanism. She is a lecturer of Foreign Languages and Comparative Literature at Dokuz Eylul University, where she has been teaching since 2010. She has published several articles in the fields of contemporary fiction, postcolonialism, gender studies and comparative literature.
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  • 3
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031512629
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 295 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Feminist economics. ; Economics. ; Women ; gender equality ; classical liberalism ; separate spheres doctrine ; political economy and gender ; feminist economics ; labour ; home economics ; marriage theory
    Kurzfassung: PART I: Escaping the doctrine of the separate spheres (1700s-early 1900s). The economists’ points of view -- Chapter 1: Educated women as an asset to society: the role of classical liberal tradition in modern Europe -- Chapter 2: Women and the job market in Victorian England and Progressive America -- Chapter 3: Women’s new path towards the public sphere -- Part II: The doctrine of the separate spheres between rebirth and rejection (1920s- early 2000s). Marriage theory in economics -- Chapter 4: Reviving the doctrine of separate spheres: the new home economics -- Chapter 5: Feminist economics and the doctrine of the separate spheres.
    Kurzfassung: This book delves into the doctrine of separate spheres within the history of economic thought. The concept of separate spheres emerged in philosophy and has consistently been incorporated by various disciplines. This book stands as the first comprehensive exploration of how this doctrine was embraced, adapted, and contested by economists engaged in gender issues and marriage theory. Spanning the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century, it illuminates the evolution of the drive for gender equality—rooted primarily in the tradition of classical liberalism—across the landscape of economic ideas and theories. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and researchers interested in the intricate history of the interconnections among between economic thought, feminism, gender studies, and cultural studies. Giandomenica Becchio is Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, Social Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics (ESOMAS), University of Torino, Italy. Her research encompasses the history of economic thought, with a specific emphasis on gender issues, as well as the methodology of economics and the classical liberal tradition within political economy.
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  • 4
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031401350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 420 p. 2 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Economics. ; Schools of economics. ; A Treatise on Money ; John Maynard Keynes ; Ralph Hawtrey ; Social philosophy ; Monetary economics ; A Tract on Monetary Reform ; General Theory ; Cambridge economics ; International Clearing Union plan ; Employment policy
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Keynes’s Theory in the Making -- 3. How Did Keynes Transform His Theory from the Tract into the Treatise? -- 4. How, and for How Long Did Keynes Maintain The Treatise Theory? -- 5. The Turning Point in Keynes’s Theoretical Development -- 6. Keynes as a Planner and Negotiator - International Clearing Union -- 7. Keynes and the Transmutation Process of the Plan for Commodity Control Scheme -- 8. International Design and the British Empire - On the Relief Problem -- 9. The Welfare State in the Making - Beveridge and Keynes -- 10. Keynes’s Employment Policy in the Making - The Keynesian Revolution in Economic Policy -- 11. A Treatise on Probability and My Early Beliefs -- 12. Keynes’s New Liberalism Re-Examined -- 13. Hawtrey’s Philosophy through His Unpublished Thought and Things -- 14. Hawtrey on Welfare and Value -- 15. Exploring Hawtrey’s Social Philosophy through His Unpublished Book -- 16. Prof. Aoyama’s Study on Robertson and Keynes in Interwar Japan -- 17. Keynes and Monetary Economics -- 18. Recent Japanese Studies in the Development on Keynes’s Thought.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an insightful and original perspective on the work and legacy of John Maynard Keynes. It explores his work as an economist, world system planner, and social philosopher to highlight the different ways he influenced economics, economic policy, and the global political economy. Particularly attention is given to the development of the ideas which led up to The General Theory, his role as a planner and negotiator within international organizations, his work on the development of the post-war UK system, his debates with British Economists. This book examines the work and international legacy of one of economics’ defining thinkers. It will be of interest to students and researchers interested in the political economy and the history of economic thought. Toshiaki Hirai is Emeritus Professor at Sophia University. He is editor-in-chief of The Review of Keynesian Studies, published by the Keynes Society Japan.
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031412837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 607 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: 1st edition
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Comparative government. ; Economics. ; Finance, Public. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction (Nico Steytler) -- Chapter 2. Argentina (Penelope Vaca Avila) -- Chapter 3. Australia (Graham Sansom and Su Fei Tan) -- Chapter 4. Austria (Karl Kössler) -- Chapter 5. Brazil (Sol Garson and Kleber Castro) -- Chapter 6. Canada ( Enid Slack and Zachary Taylor) -- Chapter 7. Ethiopia (Zemelak Ayele) -- Chapter 8. Germany (Henrik Scheller).-Chapter 9. India (Niranjan Sahoo) -- Chapter 10. Italy (Elisabeth Alber, Alice Valdesalici, Greta Klotz) -- Chapter 11. Mexico ( Monica Unda–Gutierrez and Alejandra Reyes) -- Chapter 12. Nepal (Khim Lal Devkota and Gopi Krishna Khanal) -- Chapter 13. Nigeria (Rotimi Suberu) -- Chapter 14: South Africa (Jaap de Visser) -- Chapter 15. Spain (Francisco Velasco Caballero).-Chapter 16. Switzerland (Andreas Ladner) -- Chapter 17. United States of America (Meryl Chertoff) -- Chapter 18. Concluding Remarks (Nico Steytler).
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together leading scholars and practitioners from around the globe to examine the current roles of, and future trends in, local government structures and mechanisms in 16 different federal and federal-type countries. In doing so, this volume explores pressing topics such as the institutions of local government, constitutional recognition, local government competencies, financial management, intergovernmental relations, political culture, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the role of local government in federal systems. Contributors to this volume provide a timely and comprehensive account of the integral role local governments play in federal countries and offer illuminating perspectives on how these roles may change as individual federal systems evolve. These individual analyses are contextualized in a comparative perspective in order to gain a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities of various local government dynamics in different regions around the world. Chapter 16 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Nico Steytler is a professor emeritus at the Dullah Omar Institute of Constitutional Law, Governance and Human Rights of the University of the Western Cape, South Africa.
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  • 6
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031507472
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 439 p. 25 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Agricultural Economics and Food Policy
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rahman, Andaleeb The future of India's social safety nets
    Schlagwort(e): Social policy. ; Agriculture ; Development economics. ; Economic history. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. India’s Safety Net System, Development and Challenges -- 2. Evolution of Social Safety Nets -- 3. Hunger to Nutrition Nexus -- 4. Poverty and Livelihoods -- 5. Intergenerational Growth -- 6. Health Care -- 7. Filling Gaps in Safety Net Design: Targeting, Modality and Technology -- 8. Political Economy Considerations and Effective Governance -- 9. Way Forward.
    Kurzfassung: “An invaluable springboard for further research and action in this field.” —Jean Drèze, Ranchi University “A vision of the potential for social policy to move beyond palliative measures towards a resilient and inclusive social contract.” —Harold Alderman, International Food Policy Research Institute “A must read for those that want to understand the past, present, and future of social protection in the country and beyond.” —Ugo Gentilini, World Bank “It will become a standard reference in the literature.” —Ravi Kanbur, Cornell University India has learned what to do and what not to do when it comes to implementing policy to address human suffering. COVID-19 unified the international response to human suffering, and the world has a lot to learn about the initiatives implemented in India since its independence. This open-access book covers the conceptualization, design, and impact of notable social welfare programs in India. The Future of India's Social Safety Nets combines insights from social protection, economic development, and social policy. It covers India’s social development in terms of three essential aspects of policy design: focus (intended beneficiaries), form (transfer modalities), and scope (developmental objectives). Highlighting developmental achievements and shortcomings, this book proposes a framework to foster human resilience through social protection. Andaleeb Rahman is an economist at the Tata-Cornell Institute for Agriculture and Nutrition at Cornell University. Prabhu Pingali is Professor of Applied Economics and Founding Director of the Tata-Cornell Institute for Agriculture and Nutrition at Cornell University.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 7
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031499678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 280 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Law ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: Breaking Free from Private Control Over Knowledge -- Chapter 2: First Prolegomena: A Brief History of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 3: Prolegomena: Rationalisation of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 4: Prolegomena: The Dangers of Intellectual Property -- Chapter 5: Conclusion: Social Disintegration and the Privatisation of Knowledge.
    Kurzfassung: The Paradox of Intellectual Property in Capitalism is an innovative book that comprehensively discusses and analyses intellectual property under capitalistic social conditions and relations. It not only addresses some historical developments of intellectual property but also brings to the fore the very notion of what knowledge is, knowledge creation, and knowledge production and appropriation within a Marxist framework. Nonetheless, the adopted approach pays heed to multiple fields of knowledge, providing rich discussions that facilitate the understanding of actual social totality in which capitalism, knowledge production and appropriation, and the struggles of appropriation mutually reinforce each other, although not devoid of antagonisms and contradictions. In light of contemporary capitalism, the transformations that social property relations are undergoing must be scrutinised – such as those brought about by the development of digitalisation and the convergence between big pharma and tech giants. What are the conditions of intellectual property creation today? What theoretical assumptions does it make? Under what social relations is intellectual property produced? Throughout, the emphasis is not on individual cases or symptoms but on the overarching logic: the logic of capitalism as revealed in intellectual property. João Romeiro Hermeto holds a PhD in philosophy from the Witten/Herdecke University, Germany.
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  • 8
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031374357
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIX, 356 p. 35 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Labor economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Economics. ; Social choice. ; Social inclusion ; Environmental sustainability ; Economic resilience ; Liberal economics ; Inequality ; Environmental crisis ; Economics growth ; Economic insecurity ; Commodification of labor ; Environmental exploitation ; International economic governance
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The source of the fundamental disconnect in modern economics -- 3. The nature and causes of the living standards of nations -- 4. Comparative country data -- 5. International economic governance -- 6. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book examines the chronic underperformance of economies with respect to inclusion, sustainability and resilience. It finds that the standard liberal economic growth and development model has evolved over the past century in a fundamentally unbalanced manner that underemphasizes the crucial role of institutions – legal norms, policy incentives and public administrative capacities – in translating market-based growth in the production of goods and services into broad and sustainable gains in social welfare at the household level. Correcting this imbalance of emphasis in economic theory and policy between markets and institutions, production and distribution, and national income and household living standards is the single most important step required to transcend 20th century trickle-down “neoliberalism” and replace it with a more human-centred model of economic progress in the 21st century. The book breaks new ground by integrating the principal institutional dimensions of the social contract into the heart of macroeconomic theory and presenting extensive corresponding reforms of domestic and international economic policy to refocus them on the median living standards, rather than primarily aggregate wealth or GDP, of nations. This is the bottom-line measure of national economic performance, and it depends on the strength of both markets of exchange and institutions in such areas as labour and social protection, financial and corporate governance, competition and rents, anti-corruption, infrastructure and basic necessities, environmental protection, education and skilling, etc. Extensive comparative data are presented demonstrating that countries at every level of economic development have ample policy space to narrow their “welfare gaps” – their underperformance on these and other key aspects of household living standards relative to the frontier of leading policy practice in peer countries. Richard Samans is Director of the International Labour Organization’s Research Department and its Sherpa to the G20, G7 and BRICS processes. .
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783031370502
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 331 p. 22 illus.)
    Serie: Studies in Economic Transition
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Microeconomics. ; Europe ; Evolutionary economics. ; Institutional economics. ; Post-socialist transformations ; Socialist elites ; Transfer of knowledge ; Entrepreneurial talent ; Radical institutional change ; Economic modernization ; Structural change and innovation ; Technological progress ; Macroeconomic transformation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. From East to West: Modernization efforts in the northern and western regions of Poland (1944-1989) -- 3. The importance of technical progress for economic growth in the GDR -- 4. Inefficiency and intransparency in East German foreign trade -- 5. Historical Legacies of Regional Innovation Activity -- 6. Catching-up modernization: Synthetic fibre in the GDR and Poland -- 7. The re-allocation of entrepreneurial talent over the course of radical institutional change – an institutional perspective -- 8. When backwardness became an advantage: Stays abroad as birth assist in Polish transformation -- 9. Transfer of knowledge from the outside or self-learning? Key success criteria for setting-up enterprises in East Germany and Poland after 1989 -- 10. GDR’s researchers catching up on their inclusion in international scientific communities -- 11. After 1989: Socialist elites and post-socialist transformations.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book examines how different economic systems impacted the development of East Germany and Poland. Through comparing these countries while they were centrally planned socialist economies with the periods when they transitioned to capitalism, the inability of socialist economies to modernize effectively and produce sustained economic growth is highlighted. Particular attention is given the role of technological progress in economic growth, peculiar institutions, the creation and transfer of knowledge, and post-socialist transformations. The book presents a detailed analysis of the barriers to modernization and growth implied by Soviet-type state socialism and the differences and similarities between the transition of East Germany and Poland to capitalist market economies. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in comparative systems and the political economy. Jutta Günther is Professor of Economics at the University of Bremen. Dagmara Jajeśniak-Quast is Professor of Economics at the European University Viadrina. Udo Ludwig is a Researcher at the Halle Institute for Economic Research and an Emeritus Honorary Professor at Leipzig University. Hans-Jürgen Wagener is an Emeritus Professor at the European University Viadrina.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 10
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031531545
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 351 Seiten) , Illustrationen
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    Schlagwort(e): Asia ; Economics. ; Economic history. ; China ; Economic development. ; Chinese Crony Comprador Capitalism ; market socialism ; economic development in China ; market Leninism ; princelings ; state-owned enterprises ; New class ; semi-peripheral development ; the rise of China ; state capitalism
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- Part I -- 2. From ‘New Class’ to ‘New Bourgeoisie’: An Unintended Legacy of the Cultural Revolution -- 3. Market Socialism or Market Leninism? The institutionalization of China’s Crony Capitalism -- Part II -- 4. The Origins of China’s Comprador Capitalism -- 5. The Rise of China in a Semi-Peripheral Orbit -- 6. The new ‘Cold War’ and Xi Jinping’s ‘Reverse Course’: The Nazification of the Chinese Economy? -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “This timely and highly original book mercilessly dissects the sources of China’s impending ‘imperial decline’. Its unique insights rest equally on western and Chinese scholarship and on a large measure of inside knowledge. It offers a trenchant comparative analysis of the evolution of China’s ‘decrepit Leninist Leviathan’ from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping. And its conclusion that the economic illiteracy and personal venality of the Communist leadership has locked China into dependent development and helped summon up the ‘new Cold War’ is brilliantly provocative.” – MacGregor Knox, Stevenson Professor of International History emeritus, The London School of Economics and Political Science “Jianyong Yue’s book provides a freshening and insightful perspective on China’s development over the past several decades. It is very impressive in its historical depth, conceptual power, and analytical rigor; its explanation of China’s economic ‘successes’ and their sociopolitical quintessence hits the nail on the head.” – Guoguang Wu, Senior Research Scholar at Stanford University’s Center on China’s Economy and Institutions This book offers a multidisciplinary redefinition of China's model of crony comprador capitalism. The author argues that this model emerged through the fusion of market Leninism and global capitalism in the early 1990s within the post-Cold War and post-Communist global context. While driving robust export-led growth, this approach hindered China's structural transformation and limited its ascent, ironically leading to the regime's accelerating totalitarian turn and the onset of a new Cold War. In line with the call for ‘Capitalism 3.0,’ the book advocates Western decoupling from China and promoting the country's transition to a democratic developmental state, fostering a safer world for democracy over autocracy. It will be of interest to academics and policy-makers in a wide range of fields, including political economy, political studies, international relations, and economic history. Jianyong Yue is a visiting fellow at the London School of Economics and previously taught Chinese politics and development at LSE and King’s College London. He published China’s Rise in the Age of Globalization: Myth or Reality? (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).
    Anmerkung: Index Seite 327-351
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783031494468
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 339 p.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Economics. ; Latin America ; Economic history. ; Institutionalisation of Political Economy ; International Circulation of Economic Ideas ; New Latin American Republics ; Trade Policy ; Translations of Political Economy ; Late Enlightenment ; Spanish Liberalism ; Monetary Policy ; Public Finances ; Classical Political Economy ; Atlantic History ; Spanish Exile ; José Joaquín de Mora
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction. A distinctive proponent of classical political economy in the Spanish-speaking world -- 2. The Absolutism six-year Period (1814-1820). Encountering Smith and Say -- 3. The Liberal Triennium (1820-1823). Mora, Bentham and radical liberalism -- 4. London (1824-1827). The approach to British Classical political economy -- 5. Argentina (1827-1828). An early attempt to introduce economic liberalism in Hispanic America -- 6. Chile (1828-1832): 'El Mercurio Chileno' and the model of economic development for the Hispanic American republics -- 7. Peru and Bolivia. Teaching, journalism and diplomacy -- 8. Back to Spain (1843-1853). The debate on free trade in Spain under the sway of moderate liberalism -- 9. Mora and the Enciclopedia Moderna’s (1853-1855) entries on Political Economy and Public Finance -- 10. Mora and the articles for the journal 'La América': Dialoguing once again with Latin America from Spain -- 11. Epilogue. The art of dissemination.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the dissemination, adaptation, and application of classical economic ideas within the Hispanic world through the life of José Joaquín de Mora. Focusing on the decades surrounding the creation of the Latin American republics, it highlights how ideas from the classical political economy, including liberalism and free trade, were pioneered in the work of Mora and disseminated across the Spanish speaking world. Particular attention is given to the influence of Mora in Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Bolivia and how he helped shape their economic development models and political environments. This book examines the essential role José Joaquín de Mora played in the ideological and political modernisation of Latin America. It will be of interest to students and researchers interested in the history of economic thought and the political economy. Jesús Astigarraga is Professor of Economics at the University of Zaragoza. Javier Usoz is Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Zaragoza. Juan Zabalza is Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Alicante.
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  • 12
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031444203
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 283 p. 34 illus., 32 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Development economics. ; Latin America ; Social choice. ; Welfare economics. ; Economics. ; Latin America ; Welfare State ; Latin American Economics ; Latin American Studies ; Welfare Economics ; Economic Systems ; social insurance system ; social protection system
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: The Welfare State as a Social Compromise.-Chapter 2: Four Worlds of Latin American Welfare States -- Chapter 3: The Political Economy of the Statist and Socio-Corporatist Welfare States -- Chapter 4: The Political Economy of the Commodified, the Familiarist and hybrid Welfare States -- Chapter 5: The Latin American Health Systems -- Chapter 6: The Welfare State and the Wage Relation in Latin America -- Chapter 7: The Welfare State and Gender -- Chapter 8: Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the trajectories and structures of Latin American welfare states using a typology developed through conceptual and historical analyses of social protection systems in Latin America. It argues that social protection can be accomplished by different actors in distinct societies, be that the State, civil society, the market, or families. This work defines four types of welfare worlds based on who administers and allocates resources: the socio-corporatist, the statist, the commodified, and the familial. Author Ilan Bizberg delves on the historical trajectories of ten Latin American countries, each with a unique analysis of the corresponding social protection system: Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador The book begins with a meaningful discussion on the welfare state as a necessity of modern capitalist societies. Then, it counters the consequences of the disembeddedness of the economy from society and the way the social protection system protects the society against this rupture. Chapters focus on the health system, pensions, and assistance programs of these countries, with diverse case studies that include analyzing the performance of the health systems during the pandemic. The book closes with a discussion on gender and the situations women face and encounter under and within different social-protection regimes. Ilan Bizberg is Professor and Researcher at El Colegio de México, Associate Member of the International Graduate College “Temporalities of the Future” of the Freie Universität Berlin, and Associate Member of the CEIM of the Université de Quebec in Montreal. In 2020, he was awarded the Humboldt Foundation Research Prize. He is the author of several books, including Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019).
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783031542008
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 288 p. 9 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; Security, International. ; Economics. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Perspectives on the significance of borders in Europe: Past challenges, future developments -- Chapter 2. EU Border Policy: Enhanced Border Security and Challenges to Free Movement -- Chapter 3. TThe return of borders in the world economy: An EU-perspective -- Chapter 4. The boundaries of the internal market in- and outside the EU -- Chapter 5. EU norm promotion in a conflictual world. An existential necessity with obstacles? -- Chapter 6. The ability of the EU to extend its model of a social market economy beyond its borders -- Chapter 7. The EU's dependence on Russian energy — A force that divides or unites the Union? -- Chapter 8. The EU's fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in a digital and fragmented world.-Chapter 9. The European security order: Is this the end of the road? -- Chapter 10. A European Marshall Plan for a Ukraine on the way to the EU -- Chapter 11. The EU’s internal and external borders in a world torn by conflict.
    Kurzfassung: “This book takes a sophisticated multi-disciplinary approach to the central issue of the EU’s borders in a changing and turbulent world, and the content of the volume reflects the breadth and the significance of the problem. The focus on borders is distinctive and enables some important insights about European and world order more generally. This will be an important contribution to a growing literature on the implications of the European crisis.” - Michael Smith, Honorary Professor in European Politics, University of Warwick, UK This open access book examines the implications for the EU of a radically changed international context characterized by systemic rivalry, competition over norms and regulations, and growing strategic tension. Globalization that once tied national economies together and internationalized social phenomena, such as education, research and innovation, and tourism, has gone in reverse. An opposite trend is driving the world into distinct spheres of competing models of governance, regulation, technological development, and communication. Facing the most extensive rupture of economic and inter-state relations since the onset of the Cold War, the management of the EU’s internal and external borders is taking on a completely new meaning. The open access book brings together scholars from economics, law, and political science to provide up dated assessments and policy advice on the insecurity in the neighborhood and war in Ukraine, the EU’s role in the future European security architecture, weaponized energy dependence, and the global competition on norms. Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt is Professor of European Law and Board Director of the Institute for European Law at the Faculty of Law of Stockholm University, Sweden. Per Ekman is a researcher in Political Science at the Department of Government, Uppsala University, Sweden. Anna Michalski is Associate Professor in Political Science at the Department of Government, Uppsala University, Sweden. Lars Oxelheim is Professor of International Business and Finance at University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway, Professor Emeritus at Lund University, and affiliated with the Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Sweden.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031559037
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXI, 328 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic history. ; Economics. ; Culture. ; Italy ; Music
    Kurzfassung: 1. The value of economic history of the creative economy -- 2. Understanding the dynamics of creation and regulation of the music market in seventeenth-century Naples -- 3. The transformation of orphanages in music conservatory as a production place to share knowledge, professional development and invest in human capital -- 4. The experience of the Pietà dei Turchini Conservatory (1584-1807) -- 5. The entrepreneurial adventure of music in the 19th century: the places, the protagonists, the system of production and use, and the publishing sector.
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses the emergence and growth of the creative sector in Naples between the early modern and modern eras, focusing particularly on the development of music markets in the city. From the seventeenth century, Naples became one of the most culturally enriched regions in the Italian peninsula, with internationally known music schools, theatres and opera venues attracting visitors from across Europe in a burgeoning tourist market. This book sheds light on the driving economic factors and political contexts behind this key case study for the early growth of the opera and music sector in Europe. Starting with a discussion of the value of economic history to understanding cultural industries, the chapters approach this analysis through multiple lenses: the formation of human capital as the result of Naples’ institutional urban welfare system; the role of cultural consumption as it evolved from a primarily religious activity to growing popular demand; and the role that central city authorities played in encouraging cultural activity through private investment and public policy. The book also draws on fascinating archival research to examine the contribution of Naples’ music conservatories in the local creative economy. This book is a valuable resource to a broad range of readers, including those working in economic history, tourism history, the history of music and theatre, Italian social history and more. Rossella Del Prete is an Associate Professor of Economic History in the Department of Economics at the University of Sannio, Italy. Her research interests span history and economics, including public history, the economic history of art and culture, governance of cultural heritage, the history of tourism, labour history and female entrepreneurship.
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  • 15
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031562778
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 251 p. 18 illus., 16 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance
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    Schlagwort(e): Finance. ; History. ; Economic history. ; International finance. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Behind the Scenes of the Louisiana Purchase -- Chapter 2: Setting Up the Finance for the Louisiana Purchase -- Chapter 3: “The Present Order of Things” in January 1803 -- Chapter 4: Baring & Hope Anticipate Financing the Louisiana Purchase -- Chapter 5: All The Players Were Important -- Chapter 6: Daniel Parker, American Expatriate Extraordinaire -- Chapter 7: The deal is done, but problems arise: America, London, Paris, and Amsterdam -- Chapter 8: Meanwhile, More Trouble Back in Paris -- Chapter 9: The Financial & Personal Crises of 1810-11 -- Chapter 10: The War of 1812 and the Financiers of the Louisiana Purchase -- Chapter 11: Lessons Learned and Applied -- Chapter 12: Curtain Call: The Players Should Take a Bow.
    Kurzfassung: “The Louisiana Purchase is mostly remembered for the political acumen of Thomas Jefferson and Napoleon’s pragmatism. This book shows that the grand bargain to double the size of the US depended on the financial engineering of two European merchant bankers. The bankers initiated a deal that avoided confrontation between the US and France and circumvented Britain’s opposition. Perhaps this is why Jefferson stated that banks “are more dangerous than standing armies.” – Rui Esteves, Professor, Geneva Graduate Institute “When Napoleon in 1803 offered to sell France’s territorial claims in North America, the young United States did not have the money to buy. But it had something equally important: credit in the world of international finance. Neal’s splendid contribution to financial history reveals how two enterprising European bankers used U.S. creditworthiness to structure the deal and arrange the financing that allowed the United States to double its territory and become a rising global power.” – Richard Sylla, New York University “A complete reversal of what we thought we knew about the Louisiana purchase. As Professor Neal shows in this tour de maître, the financiers who masterminded the purchase did not ‘arrange it’. They were really the puppeteers of the whole act." – Marc Flandreau, Howard S. Marks Professor of Economic History at University of Pennsylvania This book provides a comprehensive account of how the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 was financed. Where existing research has focused predominantly on the political and diplomatic significance of the Purchase, this book focuses on the ‘forgotten financiers’ of the Purchase – individuals from the US, France and the UK including Alexander Baring, Albert Gallatin, Pierre Cesar Labouchere and François Barbè-Marbois. Larry Neal is Emeritus Professor of Economics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, and Fellow of the Cliometrics Society. .
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  • 16
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031245022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 490 p. 34 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic history. ; Finance. ; History. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economics. ; Economic history of Catalonia ; Spanish economic history ; Mediterranean economic crises ; Financial crises ; Economic depression ; Political economy of Catalonia ; Feudalism ; Mediterranean capitalism ; Late-Medieval Depression ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages: the crisis before the crisis or the transition from the ancient system to feudalism revisited -- Chapter 3: The Great Late-Medieval Depression in the Catalan-speaking lands -- Chapter 4: The seventeenth-century crisis in Valencia and Catalonia -- Chapter 5: The crises in Catalonia in a period of growth and transition (1680-1840) -- Chapter 6: Economic and financial crises in Catalonia (1840-1914) -- Chapter 7: Depressions in the Catalan economy during the rise and decline of the second industrial revolution, 1914-2018 -- Chapter 8: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This edited collection presents an economic history of Catalonia and its economic crises, from Roman times to the political difficulties of the present day. It considers how the strong identity of the Catalan people has been reinforced in critical episodes such as the commercial revolution of the Late Medieval Age, the 1640 rebellion, the Succession War of 1705-1714, the industrial revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and the strong repression during early Francoism. The book also explores how historical parallels from Catalonia’s past might shed light on the long-term consequences of the Great Recession of 2007-9 and recovery in the EU, showing how the typical Mediterranean approach of adjusting to crises by depreciating currencies and expanding public deficits has been less straightforward during the most recent financial crisis. A particularly deep slump has contributed to fostering the claim for independence of Catalonia in recent times, echoing larger dissatisfaction with EU monetary policy. With a comprehensive overview of major events in Catalonian economic history and their broader implications to European political economy and development, this book will be of interest to students and academics in economic history, social history, and monetary economics. Jordi Catalan Vidal is Professor of Economic History at the University of Barcelona, Spain.
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031396861
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 124 p. 9 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Power resources. ; Economics. ; International economic relations. ; EU-Russia energy partnerships ; Impact of Ukraine conflict ; Impact of Russia's invasion ; German-Russian energy cooperation ; British-Russian energy cooperation ; European energy security ; Economics of energy ; Politics of energy
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Impact of Russia’s invasion on European-Russian energy relations -- 3. Trust and German-Russian energy cooperation -- 4. Trust and British-Russian energy cooperation -- 5. Conclusions and implications.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the role of trust in European-Russian energy relations and how some European countries have become dependent on Russia for energy. It examines how trust is developed between nations, the social interactions that underpin it, and the significant differences in the ways in which difference countries create energy partnerships. The role of cooperation and direct experience, historical memories, national culture, individual personalities, and trade agreement structures are also discussed. European-Russian energy relations are contextualised within the Russia-Ukraine war, Europe’s energy transition, the economic sanctions imposed on Russia, and the role played by the European Union. This book aims to present policy recommendations to ensure European energy security. It will be relevant to researchers and policymakers interested in energy economics and the political economy of energy. Marc Ozawa is a Senior Researcher of the Research Division at NATO Defense College and Associated Researcher of the Energy Policy Research Group, University of Cambridge.
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  • 18
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031422164
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 478 p. 7 illus.)
    Serie: Great Thinkers in Economics
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    Schlagwort(e): Hansen, Alvin H. ; Economics ; Economics. ; Economic policy. ; Keynesian economics ; Human capital ; Criticism of the neoclassical economics ; Inflationary ; National income accounting ; Academic biography ; The post war reconstruction ; Dynamic theory of the cycle ; Secular stagnation ; The trade cycle ; Labour economics before the Crash
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- From "just a simple farm-boy" to the Ivy League -- Foundations -- Building a Reputation at Minnesota -- Hansen and the New Deal Policies -- In the Service of the State: Unemployment Insurance, the Federal Reserve, & the Employment Act -- Later Trade Cycle Theory: Technical Progress & Dynamics -- Secular Stagnation -- Teaching at Harvard -- Savings & Investment Analysis -- On Keynes -- Money, Wages, & Prices -- Managing the Mixed Economy -- America & the World Economy -- A Wider Perspective.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the academic life of Alvin Hansen and his contribution to modern economics. Through tracing the development of his early work and pre-Keynesian ideas, the influence of Keynes and the 1937-8 recession on the direction of his work is explored, particularly in relation to his theoretical backing of the New Deal and subsequent American policy. The subsequent chapters focus on his later work on secular stagnation, savings and investment, American Keynesianism, managing the post-war mixed economy and the often overlooked contributions to global questions and wider aspects of political economy and public policy. This book aims to highlight the intellectual influence and academic value of Alvin Hansen’s work. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in economic policy, political economy, and the history of economic thought. Robert J. Bigg holds a PhD from the University of Cambridge in the history of economic thought. His research interests include the development of monetary and macroeconomic theory and intellectual biography. Previously published works include Cambridge and the Monetary Theory of Production together with entries for The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, and The Palgrave Companion to Oxford Economics.
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  • 19
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031455827
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 186 p. 21 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
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    Schlagwort(e): Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; Economic development. ; Economics. ; Neo-Malthusian economics ; Eco-innovation ; Degrowth ; Zero sum society ; Ecological economics ; Sustainable development ; Economic growth
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Malthusians and the Cornucopians -- 3. What to Do About the Detritovores? -- 4. Green Growth -- 5. The Degrowth Movement: A Radical Political Project -- 6. Living in a Degrowth World -- 7. Collapse -- 8. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “This book addresses humanity’s fateful struggle with excessive success in a very deep and different manner. I have previously moved from being a cornucopian to a modified Malthusian but this book is now moving me towards the third possibility you discuss- collapse as a feature not a bug of complex society”. - Christopher L. Magee, Massachusetts Institute of Technology "This fascinating volume is an important contribution to the debate on the ultimate destiny of our civilization. It poses the provocative question whether a constructive collapse, rather than green growth or degrowth, could be the solution to the dangers caused by the increasing environmental footprint. It will be an inspirational source of thinking for all those interested in the future of mankind" - Nicola Dimitri, University of Siena It has been said that, in the light of ecological overshoot, that human civilization faces two future possibilities: a Great Decoupling or a Great Collapse. In this book, two distinct positions to achieve the Great Decoupling are critically evaluated: Green Growth and Degrowth. It is concluded that neither Green Growth nor Degrowth will be able to achieve the Great Decoupling. The possibility for society to collapse is then raised, with the potential for a civilizational rebound pondered. Whether collapse may be a feature, and not a bug, of the long-run evolution of complex civilization is discussed. This book offers a thought provoking and unique perspective on the economic and ecological challenges faced by modern societies. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested in environmental economics and economic policy. Wim Naudé is Visiting Professor at RWTH Aachen University and Fellow at the ASC, University of Leiden. .
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  • 20
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031420726
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 310 p. 3 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic history. ; Economic development. ; Economics. ; Political economy of trade ; Sustainable development ; Industrialisation ; Indus Valley Civilisation ; Rig Vedas ; Mahajanapadas ; Upanishads ; Nanda Empire ; Agricultural production ; Alexander the Great ; Mauryan Dynasty ; Ramayana ; First Chola Dynasty ; Institutional development
    Kurzfassung: 1. Before the Indus Valley Civilisation – 5000BC to 2999BC -- 2. The Indus Valley Civilisation – 3000BC to 1600BC -- 3. The Rig Vedas – 1599BC to 1000BC -- 4. The Mahajanapadas and the Upanishads – 600BC to 345BC -- 5. The Nanda Empire – 400BC to 322BC -- 6. Alexander the Great, Bactria and Indo Greek States – 327BC to 10AD -- 7. The Mauryan Dynasty – 332BC to 184BC -- 8. The Ramayana and the First Chola Dynasty – 300BC to 275AD -- 10. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book, the first of two volumes, explores India’s economic development from 5000BC through to the India’s independence period from 1947AD to 2022AD. The specific characteristics of economic development in India are examined to help determine development paths India can pursue to create sustainable development in the 21st century. The transition from the primary section to the secondary sector, through the process of industrialisation and in turn the move towards the services sector, is discussed in relation to climate change and the pressure on resources posed by population growth. This book aims to contextualise India’s economic development within the political economy of trade, sustainable development and culture with a particular focus on the institutions that have emerged in the Indian sub-continent since 5000BC. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in economic history, development economics, and the political economy. Sangaralingam Ramesh is a Departmental Tutor in Economics at the Department of Continuing Education, University of Oxford, and a Lecturer (Teaching) in Economics at University College London, UK.
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  • 21
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031433047
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 104 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy. ; Political science ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: Modern Monetary Theory and Distributive Justice shows how the macroeconomic framework called modern money theory (MMT) is relevant to the field of political philosophy called distributive justice. Many of the macroeconomic assumptions of distributive justice are unstated and unexamined. The framework of MMT illuminates these assumptions and provides an alternative vision of distributive justice analysis and prescriptions. In particular, MMT holds that modern money is a nominal state issued token (fiat), there is a distinction between nominal assets and real assets, that state money as a nominal token can cause changes in real terms, and that the macroeconomy has historically not operated at capacity. The upshot of these assumptions held by MMT is that state spending can bring about changes in persons’ well-being without traditional redistributive measures via taxation. This is in contradistinction to standard assumptions in the distributive justice literature, which holds that the macroeconomy is at capacity and, thus, redistribution is the necessary mechanism for enacting improvements in well-being. This is a fundamental shift in how distributive justice can be conceived.
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  • 22
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031456633
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 168 p. 5 illus.)
    Serie: Sustainable Development Goals Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Development economics. ; Africa ; Economics. ; Political governance in Africa ; Economic development challenges ; Deindustrialisation in Africa ; Political conflict in Africa ; Agricultural economics in Africa ; The resource curse ; African natural resources ; Economic insecurity ; Inclusive economic growth
    Kurzfassung: 1. Background -- 2. The Africa Precolonial Social, Political and Economic Development -- 3. Post-Independence Politics in Africa -- 4. Technology and Deindustrialisation -- 5. Education and Labour -- 6. Economy and Agriculture -- 7. Infrastructure -- 8. Corruption and Under-development in Africa -- 9. African Conflict -- 10. Women, Children and Youth Issues -- 11. Political Situation in Some African Countries -- 12. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the economic and development challenges seen within post-colonial Africa. Particular attention is given to governance and political leadership challenges within Africa and how they have resulted in poor education facilities, a lack of infrastructure development, corruption, and economic insecurity. The ways in which Africa’s natural resources and agricultural land have not been utilised to drive development and economic growth are examined in relation to internal political conflicts. Broader issues, such as labour exploitation, financial leakage, and the exclusion of women from decision making, are also discussed. This book highlights poor political leadership within Africa and presents a framework for inclusive economic growth within post-colonial Africa. It will be of interest to students, researchers, policymakers and leaders working with development of African economics. Chukwuemeka Ezenwa Osuigwe is a Director of Sanemy Development Consultants.
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  • 23
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031318795
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 236 p. 18 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Sustainability, Environment and Macroeconomics
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental economics. ; Power resources. ; Economics. ; Industrial policy. ; Income inequality ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Social sustainability ; Environmental sustainability ; Environmental economic policy ; ESGB model ; Sustainable development
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Current Context and the Targets Ahead -- Chapter 2. Income Inequality: An Indicator of Declining Growth -- Chapter 3. The Impacts of Inequality and Effects of External Factors in Economics -- Chapter 4. Economics and Sustainability: An Introduction to the ESGB Model -- Chapter 5. The ESGB Model -- Chapter 6. The Social Layer of the ESGB Model -- Chapter 7. Aligning Economically Astute Sustainability to the 17 UN SDG Targets.-Chapter 8. Normalizing and Standardizing Circular Economy and ESG Practice with Recommendations -- Chapter 9. Towards Sustainable Economics for the Anthropocene./.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines both the need for sustainable economics and the financial practices that will underpin it. The link between rising inequality and the threat to social sustainability is highlighted to create the Economic Scale of Global Boundaries model, which realigns GDP to include quantifiable environmental and social economic gains and losses. The model is applied at both the national and company level to show its practical application for policy and everyday business practice. The impacts of inequality, declining economic growth and the impending deadlines of the Sustainable Development Goals are also discussed in detail. This book aims to highlight how principles of the circular economy and ESG can be utilized to help meet net zero targets. It will be relevant to students, researchers, organizations, and policymakers interested in environmental economics and sustainability and is written to provoke predictive thinking on the global changes ahead. Leanne Guarnieri is an alumnus of Fairleigh Dickinson University, USA. She works as the Head of Data Science and Management at BounceBack Homes and is an active shareholder involved in various sustainable venture capital projects. Dr Linda Lee-Davies is Assistant Professor at Coventry University and a Visiting Faculty member at Wroxton College, Fairleigh Dickinson University, UK. With both a commercial and academic background, she undertakes fresh business assignments to research emerging trends in leadership, sustainability, and technology, ensuring students are provided with the best preparation for the global workplace. .
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783031317026
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 324 p. 50 illus.)
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Dinga, Emil, 1956 - Economic and financial market behaviour
    Schlagwort(e): Finance. ; Economics ; Economics. ; Social choice. ; Evolutionary economics. ; Institutional economics. ; Economic autopoietics ; Evolutionary economics ; Financial fitness ; Autopoietic market hypothesis ; Economic market development ; Integral utility ; Economic fitness ; Financial market development
    Kurzfassung: 1. Social Selection in the Financial Market -- 2. Economic models and financial fitness -- 3. Autopoietic Market Hypothesis -- 4. Autopoiesis – a propaedeutic -- 5. Designing of the autopoietic economic model for financial markets.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the interplay between financial markets, economic systems, and society. Through introducing the concept of autopoiesis, based on the newly conceived Autopoietic Market Hypothesis, ideas of evolution are applied to financial markets to highlights the ways in which economic systems change as they are subject to social selection. By placing this perspective on financial markets, economic development and flows are seen as part of a living system that is influenced by social and political trends. Ideas of integral utility, the logical model of autopoietic financial markets, economic fitness, and the mutation of economic markets are also discussed. This book presents a new and distinctive perspective on financial markets and economic systems. It will be of interest to students, researchers, and policymakers working within financial economics. Emil Dinga is an Economist at the Romanian Academy. Camelia Oprean-Stan is an Economist at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Cristina Roxana Tănăsescu is an Economist at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Vasile Brătian is an Economist at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Gabriela-Mariana Ionescu is an Economist at the Romanian Academy.
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  • 25
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031410017
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XLVI, 629 p. 13 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2023.
    Serie: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
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    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Grundeinkommen ; Finanzierung ; Ideologie ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Soziale Folgen ; Verteilungswirkung ; Welt ; Finance, Public. ; Labor economics. ; Economic history. ; Law and economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Economics. ; Basic Income ; Basic Income scheme ; Political economy of Basic Income ; Economic ethics ; Transitional Basic Income ; Full Basic Income ; Partial Basic Income ; Negative Income Tax ; Global employment market ; Financial security ; Poverty and inequality ; Ecological economics ; Citizen's Income ; Citizen's Basic Income ; Universal Basic Income ; Universal Grant ; history of basic income ; basic income pilot projects ; labour income gap ; basic income and public health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Garantiertes Mindesteinkommen ; Soziale Frage
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Introductory chapters -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The definition and characteristics of Basic Income -- Chapter 3: A short history of the Basic Income idea -- Part II: Some of the likely effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 4: Employment market effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 5: Social effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 6: The health case for Basic Income -- Chapter 7: Some effects of Basic Income on economic variables -- Chapter 8: Ecological effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 9: The gender effects of a Basic Income -- Chapter 10: Basic Income for development and peacebuilding in post-conflict settings -- Part III: The feasibility and implementation of Basic Income -- Chapter 11: Feasibility and implementation -- Chapter 12: Alternative funding methods -- Chapter 13: Analysis of the financial effects of Basic Income -- Chapter 14: Public opinion on Basic Income: What have we learnt so far? -- Chapter 15: Alternatives to Basic Income -- Part IV: Pilot projects and other experiments -- Chapter 16: The Negative Income Tax experiments of the 1970s -- Chapter 17: Citizen’s Basic Income in Brazil: The reality of pilot experiences -- Chapter 18: Basic Income by default: Lessons from Iran’s ‘cash subsidy’ programme -- Chapter 19: The Namibian Basic Income Grant Pilot -- Chapter 20: Pilots, evidence, and politics: The Basic Income debate in India -- Chapter 21: A primer on the Finnish Basic Income experiment: From design and implementation to evaluation and impact -- Chapter 22: A variety of experiments -- Chapter 23: Current and recent Basic Income and Guaranteed Income pilots in the United States -- Chapter 24: Problems with pilot projects -- Part V: Political and ethical perspectives -- Chapter 25: Libertarian perspectives on Basic Income -- Chapter 26: Socialist arguments for Basic Income -- Chapter 27: Neither left nor right -- Chapter 28: Trade unions and Basic Income -- Chapter 29: The ethics of Basic Income -- Part VI: Concluding chapter -- Chapter 30: Tentative conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This handbook brings together scholars from various disciplines and from around the world to examine the history, characteristics, effects, viability and implementation of basic income. The first edition of this book contributed a comprehensive treatment of multiple aspects of the basic income debate. This updated, expanded edition tackles new topics that are becoming increasingly prominent in the global debate. New chapters are devoted to recent research on the history of basic income; the development and peacemaking potential of basic income in conflict zones; municipal experiments in the United States; requirements for pilot projects and experiments; and the public health implications of basic income. Existing chapters on the implementation of basic income have also been substantially updated to take account of new research on microsimulation, land value tax, local currencies, and blockchain technology and cryptocurrency, along with new material on the increasing use of opinion polls and the difficulties related to that. New political and ethical perspectives on the role of trade unions and their increasing engagement with the basic income debate are also introduced, while the section on pilot projects and experiments has been updated to cover recent political developments. Fully updated to reflect new global developments in the basic income debate, this handbook will be of interest to researchers, teachers and research-oriented policymakers in a range of fields. Malcolm Torry is the Director of the Citizen’s Basic Income Trust and Visiting Senior Fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK. His research interests include the reform of the benefits system, and particularly the Basic Income debate.
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  • 26
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031264825
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 356 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fault lines after COVID-19
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic policy. ; Macroeconomics. ; Finance, Public. ; Global economy ; Economic growth in China ; International monetary instability ; Post-COVID-19 economics ; Challenges to central banks ; Interest rates ; Financial stability ; Low carbon economy ; Public debt ; Bond market crisis ; Global commerce ; Cross-border payments ; Economic consequences of global tensions ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. What next for the global economy: Could negative supply shocks disrupt fragile systems? -- 2. Deep historical roots, culture choice and the New World Order -- 3. Growth without democracy: Has China’s time of rapid growth come to an end? -- 4. Coping with international monetary instability -- 5. Dollar funding stresses in China -- 6. Four challenges faced by central banks in the post-Covid world -- 7. How the flows change when interest rates are normalized: Risks to economic and financial stability -- 8. Policies for macroeconomic and financial stability in small, open and financially integrated economies -- 9. The transition to a low carbon economy -- 10. Denunciations and Information Gathering – How and When Are They Effective? -- 10. The perils of public debt -- 11. The Fed’s swap lines: Narrow circle, broad effect? -- 12. Bond market crisis and the international lender of last resort -- 13. Building the plumbing of global commerce: resilience and fragility in the cross-border payments system -- 14. Mimicking the West: Russia’s rationale for wars, state recognitions, and border changes -- 15. Different choices, divergent paths: Poland and Ukraine -- 16. Economic consequences of global tensions.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the central economic and political issues defining the modern world. With contributions from a number of world renowned economists, a range of topical debates are discussed in an accessible and practical manner. The topics discussed include the current economic and political backdrop, global economic shifts, challenges within central banking and financial integration, the international monetary and financial system, and geopolitical tensions. Particular attention is given to the transition to a low carbon economy, the perils of public debt, the post-COVID-19 recovery, and the conflict in Ukraine. This book aims to envisage the economic challenges and opportunities that will be faced in the years to come. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested in economic policy and the political economy. Chapter-No.17 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com. Robert Z. Aliber is Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago. He has written extensively about exchange rates and cross border investment inflows. He developed the Center for Studies in International Finance at the University of Chicago and was the founding chair of the Committee for Public Policy Studies. He published The International Money Game in 1974 and brought out three editions of Manias, Panics, and Crashes. Amongst his other books are Money, Banking, and the Economy and The Multinational Paradigm. Gylfi Zoega is a Professor of Economics at the University of Iceland and Birkbeck College, London. He has written on the financial crisis in Iceland and taken part in the recovery effort as a member of the Monetary Policy Committee of its central bank. His research is focused on unemployment, economic growth, and financial turbulence. He co-edited Preludes to the Icelandic Financial Crisis and The 2008 Global Financial Crisis in Retrospect with Robert Z. Aliber and recently published Dynamism with Hian Teck Hoon and Edmund Phelps. Már Gudmundsson was the Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland from 2009 to 2019, the Deputy Head of the Monetary and Economic Department at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) 2004-2009, and the Chief Economist of the Central Bank of Iceland 1994-2004. His published research includes cross-border financial integration, exchange rate regimes, financial stability, monetary policy, and pensions. He has recently been contributing to SEACEN´s project on challenges and options in managing capital flows.
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  • 27
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031384035
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 431 p. 36 illus., 30 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic history. ; Cities and towns ; Sociology, Urban. ; Buildings of London ; Hegemonic building ; Conspicuous investment ; Symbolic capital ; Historical political economy ; Historical evolution of London ; Economic power in London's history ; History of commercial buildings in London ; Political economy of building
    Kurzfassung: 1. Hegemonic Building -- 2. Roman Colony -- 3. Feudal Bastion -- 4. Merchant Exchange -- 5. Dynastic Seat -- 6. Aristocratic Playground -- 7. Imperial Capital -- 8. Global City -- 9. Reconstructing London.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an original interpretation of the building history of London in terms of its evolving political economy. Each of the seven ages of the city from the Roman to the modern, are portrayed through their monumental buildings, concentrating in particular on their symbolic purpose as expressions of the status and authority of those who built them. The concluding synthesis explores how these successive layers of building can be seen to be a product of the evolving class structure, the changing distribution of wealth, and the shifting struggle for political power within the city and the nation. Although the focus is on London, the analysis is applicable to any urbanized economy at any stage of development. This book offers unique insight into London as a landscape of power and as a city that has assumed a succession of identities over the last two millennia. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in urban economy, economic history, and the political economy. Richard Barras is a Visiting Professor at the Bartlett School of Planning UCL, and author of Building Cycles: Growth and Instability (2009) and A Wealth of Buildings: Marking the Rhythm of English History (2016).
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  • 28
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031455476
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 124 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economics ; Capital market. ; Methodological individualism ; John Stuart Mill ; Joseph Schumpeter ; Karl Marx ; Vilfredo Pareto ; Capitalism and democracy ; Institutional individualism ; Elite theories ; Power in society ; Elite government ; Economic crises and development
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the intellectual ideas that underpin our understanding of capitalism. Framing these debates through the work on John Stuart Mill and Joseph Schumpeter, the development of democracy and its relationship with capitalism is explored to provide insight into the rationality of individuals and the distribution of power. By analysing the evolution of economic systems, ideas relating to democracy, capitalism, liberalism, competition, and elites are also defined. This book aims to inform current economic and political debates and to highlight new forms of democracy and capitalism. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the political economy and the history of economic thought. Gülenay Baş Dinar is Professor of Economics at Abant Izzet Baysal University. Çınla Akdere is Assistant Professor in Economics at the Middle East Technical University.
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  • 29
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031387357
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 339 p. 39 illus., 31 illus. in color.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Economics. ; Globalization. ; Economic crisis ; Recession ; Globalization ; Global economy ; Capitalism ; Business cycle
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Evidence of six crises -- Chapter 3. Globalization, national economies, and global crises -- Chapter 4. Conceptual issues — Depressions, recessions, crisis cycles, business cycles -- Chapter 5. A world economy -- Chapter 6. Why do crises occur? Causal theories -- Chapter 7. Nature, oil, profits, and crises -- Chapter 8. Long waves and social structures of accumulation -- Chapter 9. COVID-19, the 2020 depression, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine -- Chapter 10. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: “This book masterfully analyzes the last six crises of the global economy. It evidences that the crises are the most important phenomenon in economic life, and it highlights how crucial it is for economists to understand their causes and development. The book coherently combines a thoughtful theoretical analysis of crisis theory with a profound empirical analysis of their stubborn occurrence. Readers will be convinced of the relevance of the global economy as the righteous unit of economic analysis despite the dominance of the national economies.” —Sergio Cámara Izquierdo, Professor of Political Economy and Head of the Department of Economics, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco This book is about the crises of the world economy that have occurred from the 1970s to the present day. It makes the specific case that the global economy has experienced six crises during this 50-year period. Crises of the global economy are periods of substantial slowdown in world economic activity—as measured by investment, industrial production, trade, or unemployment—in which many national economies are technically in recession. To pose the existence of crises of the global economy implies that the world economy is a real entity with its own dynamics; it implies also that the usual approach that views national economies as the appropriate units of economic analysis has major limitations. The author provides data illustrating the global and regional manifestations of these crises of the world economy, elaborates on the concepts of world economy and economic crisis, and discusses the theories that have been used to explain them. The book shows how these recurrent global crises are discrete, countable phenomena, distinct states of an entity that can be appropriately referred to as the world or global economy, or world capitalism. José A. Tapia Granados is Professor at Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA, USA. He teaches courses on international political economy, political economy of climate change, and social development. Trained in medicine, public health, and economics, his work and research experiences include positions at the Institute for Social Research of the University of Michigan and the World Health Organization. His papers have appeared in PNAS, Journal of Health Economics, Demography, Research in Political Economy, and other journals.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783031231674
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 697 p. 30 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Studies in Economic Transition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Development economics. ; Economics ; Globalization. ; Socialist economic systems ; Economic transition ; Integration and globalisation ; Transition to the market economy ; Transition of the USSR ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. An introduction to the Collected Works of Domenico Mario Nuti, Saul Estrin and Milica Uvalic -- Part I. Evolution of economic systems -- Chapter 2. Capitalism, socialism and steady growth -- Chapter 3. The degree of monopoly in the Kaldor-Mirrlees growth model -- Chapter 4. V. K. Dmitriev: Economic Essays on Value, Competition and Utility -- Chapter 5. Kalecki and Keynes revisited: Two original approaches to demand-determined income – and much more besides -- Chapter 6. Full indexation and less-than-full wage indexation” -- Chapter 7. Post-communist mutations -- Chapter 8. Comparative economics after the transition -- Chapter 9. Kornai: shortage versus surplus economies -- Chapter 10. The Chinese alternative -- Chapter 11. Alternative pension systems: Generalities and reform issues in transition economies -- Chapter 12. A flat tax is for a flat Earth -- Chapter 13. The rise and fall of socialism -- PART II. Economic democracy -- Chapter 14. Codetermination, profit-sharing and full employment -- Chapter 15. On traditional cooperatives and James Meade's labour-capital discriminating partnerships -- Chapter 16. Profit-sharing and employment: claims and overclaims -- Chapter 17. Employee ownership in Polish privatizations -- Chapter 18. Employeeism: corporate governance and employee share ownership in transition economies -- Chapter 19. Employee participation in enterprise control and returns: patterns, gaps and discontinuities -- PART III. East-West integration and globalization -- Chapter 20. The case for Western aid to Central Eastern Europe -- Chapter 21. The impact of systemic transition on the European Community -- Chapter 22. Symposium on Exchange rate regimes in transition economies. The euroization debate. Introduction -- Chapter 23. Costs and benefits of unilateral euroization in central eastern Europe -- Chapter 24. Globalization today: incomplete, distorted and unfair -- Chapter 25. The impact of the global crisis on transition economies -- Chapter 26. The European Social Model: Is there a Third Way? -- Chapter 27. Seismic faults in the European Union.
    Kurzfassung: This book, the second of two volumes, brings together the work of Domenico Mario Nuti to highlight his significant and varied contribution to economics. Bringing together works from across Nuti’s career, his distinctive intellectual framework is exemplified in relation to discussions on the drivers of economic growth and development, the most efficient economic system, the organisation of firms, and how economies should be managed. This volume gives particular attention to Nuti’s views about how economic systems evolve, about the possibilities for various forms of economic democracy; and his analysis of East-West integration and globalization. The volume also contains a bibliography of his works. Domenico Mario Nuti was Professor of Economics at La Sapienza University in Rome and the European University Institute in Florence. He also held positions at the University of Cambridge, University of Birmingham, and the London Business School. Saul Estrin is Emeritus Professor of Managerial Economics and Strategy at LSE. Milica Uvalic is Professor of Economics at the University of Perugia.
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  • 31
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031335013
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 190 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Communication and traffic. ; Motion picture industry. ; Television broadcasting. ; Motion pictures ; Economics. ; Culture.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Research Fundamentals of Global Value Chain Analysis -- Chapter 3. Introducing the Special Dynamics of the Culture Value Chain -- Chapter 4. Enrichment Economy -- Chapter 5. Source of Cultural Value-Added: Eventization -- Chapter 6. Rents and Redistribution in the Cultural Value Chain -- Chapter 7. Artistic Value, Ricardian Rent, and Power -- Chapter 8. Conclusion and Future Research Direction./.
    Kurzfassung: Responding to a question of immense interdisciplinary interest, this book investigates the construction of value in the curation of film festivals and production of cultural events undertaken by nonprofit arts organizations around the world. Combining their expertise in economics and sociology, the authors outline a theoretically and methodologically cohesive approach that puts the valuation of cinema right into the middle of global value chain research. It challenges the ways in which the interdisciplinary pursuit of cultural economics has approached cultural value, presenting a thorough analytic inquiry into who produces the value and who seeks rent in the value chain. While offering a fresh approach to cinema and media economics, the book highlights the significant way of nonprofit actor incorporation into value chains and value networks. Ann Vogel is a sociologist who received her Ph.D. from the University of Washington, USA, and a science-management degree from the German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer, Germany. Her most recent work is Cinema and the Festivalization of Capitalism: The Experience-Makers (2023). In her current position she advances research in police and administrative sciences. Alan Shipman is a Senior Lecturer in Economics. He studied Economics at the University of Cambridge, UK, and the University of Oxford, UK, working at the National Institute of Economic and Social Research and as a financial analyst and business journalist before joining the Open University, UK. His most recent monograph is Wynne Godley: A Biography (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019). .
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783031314414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXI, 140 p. 36 illus.)
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Phelps, Edmund S., 1933 - The great economic slowdown
    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Economics. ; International economic integration. ; Globalization. ; Economic productivity ; Economic inequality ; Impact of COVID-19 ; Asset prices ; Endogenous labor force ; Global interest rates ; Public debt ; Labour market ; Global economic slowdown ; Decline in population growth
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The slowdown and real interest rates -- 3. The slowdown and asset prices -- 4. The slowdown and the share of profits -- 5. The slowdown in the data -- 6. Losing ground to China and other countries -- 7. The pandemic and its aftermath -- 8. Growth to the Rescue.
    Kurzfassung: This book charts the fall of productivity growth and the rise of inequality within global economies and societies. Set out through a series of economic models, the impacts of falling rates of productivity growth, particularly in the USA, are examined in relation to lowering interest rates, the lifting of the stock market, and an increasingly unequal distribution of wealth. The economic impact of COVID-19, including the increased tendency to work from home and renewed public debt pressures, are contextualised within broader issues of wage suppression and discontent within the labor force to highlight how average workers have been left behind. The rise of China and the geopolitical tensions that it has created is also discussed. This book sets out the macro and microeconomic innovations that can create a revival in productivity growth in the coming years. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in global economic trends and the political economy. Edmund Phelps, the 2006 Nobel Laureate in Economics, is McVickar Professor Emeritus of Political Economy and founding Director of the Center on Capitalism and Society at Columbia University. He is author of Rewarding Work, Mass Flourishing, and My Journeys in Economic Theory. Hian Teck Hoon is Professor of Economics at the Singapore Management University. He specialises in macroeconomics, international trade, and economic growth. Gylfi Zoega is Professor of Economics at the University of Iceland and (part-time) at Birkbeck College, London. His research is focused on saving, financial stability, and economic growth. .
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  • 33
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031418662
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 198 p. 7 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Critical criminology. ; Political sociology. ; Human rights. ; Criminology. ; Public health. ; Economics. ; Social choice.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: The story so far -- 1 Freedom withdrawals and the trade-off for compliance -- 2 Harmalogical pharmacology and the Covid-19 vaccine -- 3 Technocratic feudalism and the new surveillance governance -- 4 Digital apartheids and the ‘Other’ -- 5 Asymptomatic freedom, resistance and the ‘anti-vaxxers’ -- 6 Heavy hands and iron fists against high social fevers -- 7 The new futures of exclusion.
    Kurzfassung: "This book is a fundamental contribution to the academic literature on the Covid-19 pandemic, offering a much-needed critical counterbalancing to the orthodox view. But, even more importantly, it is a dramatic appeal: as much as we all just want to move on, we need to collectively confront the global trauma of 2020-2022, as difficult as it may be, or we will pay an even higher price down the road.” - Thomas Fazi, Journalist, and author of The Covid Consensus “A compelling critique of pandemic authoritarianism.” - Lee Jones, Professor of Political Economy and International Relations, Queen Mary University of London Based upon global data and following on from Lockdown: Social Harm in the COVID-19 Era, this book discusses the rise of surveillance capitalism and new forms of control and exclusion throughout the Covid-19 pandemic. It particularly addresses the use of vaccine passports, mandates and the new forms of capital extraction and political control that emerged throughout the pandemic. The book also explicates how the ‘vaccine hesitant’ became marginalized in both mainstream discourse and through regulatory interventions. Whilst the book addresses the wider political economy within which so-called ‘anti-vaxxers’ were ostracized, it also explores the complex nature of their sentiments. The book closes by considering The New Futures of Exclusion, outlining the forms of surveillance and control that may be implemented in the future particularly in light of the challenges brought by global warming and the energy transition. It is a broadly accessible text, particularly appealing to policymakers, general readers and academics in sociology, political sociology, politics, human geography, political economy, criminology, social policy, psychology, history, and infectious diseases and medicine. Daniel Briggs is Professor of Criminology at Northumbria University, UK. Luke Telford is Lecturer in Criminal Justice & Social Policy at the University of York, UK. Anthony Lloyd is Associate Professor in Criminology and Sociology at Teesside University, UK. Anthony Ellis is Associate Professor in Criminology at the University of Lincoln, UK. .
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  • 34
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031298349
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 298 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reassessing the Moral Economy
    Schlagwort(e): Economic history. ; Economics. ; Culture. ; Social history. ; Economic Sociology ; Morality of Ancient Greek Commerce ; Early medieval property transfers ; Charitable banking and ethics ; Ethics of Exchange ; The Idea of Economic Growth ; Economics and religion ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction (Martin Lutz and Tanja Skambraks) -- Part 1: Antiquity and Middle Ages -- Chapter 1.The Popular Morality of Ancient Greek Commerce (Moritz Hinsch) -- Chapter 2. Early medieval property transfers in favour of the church between religion and economy (Franziska Quaas) -- Chapter 3. Between Pietas and Usury. Dynamics of a Moral Economy in the Middle Ages (Tanja Skambraks) -- Chapter 4. Past the Limits of Usury: Jews and the Moral Economy of Moneylending in the Late Medieval German Territories (Aviya Doron) -- Part 2: Early Modern Period -- Chapter 5.The Moral Economy of Epidemics. Emergency, Charity and Poor Relief in Early Modern Italian Plague Regulations (Lorenzo Coccoli) -- Chapter 6. Fiscality, Debt, and Moral Economy: The View from Florentine Civic Chronicles (Giorgio Lizzul) -- Chapter 7. Moral Economists. The Jesuit Mission in Paraguay and the Idea of Economic Growth in Early Modern Times (David Bete & Philip Knäble, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen) -- Chapter 8. Profit due to Christian behaviour. The Moral Economy of the Moravian Church in the 18th Century (Thomas Dorfner) -- Part 3: Modern Period.-Chapter 9. Negotiating Religion, Moral Economy and Economic Ideas in the Late Ottoman Empire: Perspectives of Peasants and the Intelligentsia (E. Attila Aytekin) -- Chapter 10. Leading a “simple” life in modern capitalism. The moral economy of Mennonite consumption in mid-20th century America (Martin Lutz) -- Chapter 11. Tax Morale in a Centralised Church: How Catholic Clergies Adapted Norms of Paying Taxes to Secular Institutions (1940s–1950s) (Korinna Schönhärl) -- Chapter 12.“Resort City? Why what happened to Las Vegas, Sin City?”: Suburban America, Religious Groups, and the Moral Economy of Gambling in Las Vegas, 1945-1969 (Paul Franke) -- Chapter 13.Reassessing Moral Economies. Concluding thoughts (Benjamin Möckel).
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the concept of moral economy originally established by E.P. Thompson, focusing on the impact of religious norms on economic practice. With each chapter discussing a different empirical case study, the interrelations of the economy and religion are explored from antiquity through to the 20th century. The long-term trajectory and comparative perspective allows for moral economy to be seen in relation to ancient Greek commerce, medieval pawn-broking, Christian and Jewish economic ethics, urban social politics during the Plague, the Jesuit mission in Paraguay, the Ottoman Empire, religion in modern American capitalism, and Catholic attitudes toward taxation. This book aims to provide insight into how moral thinking about the economy and economic practice has evolved from a long historic perspective. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in economic history and cultural economics. Tanja Skambraks is Professor of Medieval History at Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Austria. Her second book is about “Charitable Credit: the Monti di Pietà, Franciscan Economic Ethics and Poor Relief in late medieval Italy (15th and 16th century)”. Her research and publications focus on economic and social history, especially financial and banking history as well as methodology, material culture and the history of rituals. Martin Lutz is a social and economic historian at Humboldt University of Berlin. He has published on German-Soviet economic relations, the transnational Siemens family and its globalization strategies in the 19th century and German exploitation of Ukraine during World War II. His current work looks at religion in modern capitalism.
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  • 35
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031429576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 179 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic history. ; Development economics. ; Economic policy. ; Sustainable development ; The folk economy ; Inclusive economic development ; Folk-political system ; Power, wealth, and knowledge ; Political economy and economic systems ; Economic policy ; Development economics ; Theory of economics ; Economic history
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. One Human Race; a Shared Destiny -- 3. Historical Background -- 4. Societal Processes of Change -- 5. Culture and Civilization -- 6. Materialism in Historical Perspective -- 7. Dynamics of Power, Wealth and Knowledge -- 8. Decline of Democracy and Capitalism -- 9. A Folk Political System -- 10. A Folk Economy -- 11. Inventing a New Education System -- 12. Education and Healthcare Systems -- 13 Sustainability -- 14. The Global Refugee Crisis -- 15. Liberating All Nations from the Debt Burden -- 16. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book journeys through human history, beginning with the tribal age and ending with an option for what's to come after the knowledge age. It examines the profound influence that culture, civilization, and materialism have on the distribution of wealth, knowledge, and power. It critically examines the shortcomings of current education and healthcare systems, shedding light on the difficulties nations face in effectively addressing the needs of citizens and population including refugees. The author challenges the existing societal frameworks, advocating for the adoption of novel political and economic systems firmly grounded in the principles of justice, freedom, and equity. At the core of this is a folk-political system that values productivity and empowers workers and workforces to innovate. Written for a discerning audience of economists, policymakers, scholars, and students, the book shifts the paradigm of the knowledge age away from issues with power and toward a future that values justice, freedom, and sustainability. Readers will gain invaluable insights into reshaping our societies, fostering inclusive economic growth, and ensuring a better world for all. Mohamed Rabie is President of the Arab Thought Council in Washington, D.C. Previously, he served as Professor of Economics at Georgetown University and Distinguished Professor of International Political Economy at the School of Governance and Economics in Rabat, Morocco. Rabie has published more than 60 books in English and Arabic and taught economics at universities across four continents. He is a fellow of Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation and a recipient of the State of Palestine Lifetime Achievement Award.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783031316982
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 340 p. 63 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Finance. ; Economics. ; Economic development. ; Logical modelling of the trinomial preference ; Causality and intelligibility ; Trinomial co-evolution ; Economic growth ; Economic development ; Evolutionary economics ; Co-evolution ; Evolution in the financial market ; Binomial co-evolution ; Information and price as symbolic species
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introductory Concepts – Causality and Intelligibility -- 2. Introductory Concepts – Growth, Development, Evolution -- 3. The Concept of Evolution – General Framework -- 4. The Concept of Co-Evolution – Theoretical Basis -- 5. Binomial Co-Evolution in the Financial Market -- 6. Information and Price as Symbolic Species -- 7. Trinomial Co-Evolution in the Financial Market -- 8. Logical Modelling of Trinomial Preference.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a systemic understanding of the evolutionary model of financial markets and their place with broader political economic systems. Through examining the co-evolutionary process, where the interplay between financial markets and society is highlighted, insight is provided into the concepts of growth, development, preference, information, and price. After outlining these core concepts, they are applied to co-evolution within financial markets to illustrate the mechanics that underpin economic systems. Binomial and trinomial co-evolution is then discussed in relation to financial market variables, preference and price in terms of symbolic utility, and logical economic modelling structures. This book presents a new research methodology based on a logical to approach economics that looks beyond historical and empirical economic frameworks. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested in financial economics. Emil Dinga is an Economist at the Romanian Academy. Camelia Oprean-Stan is an Economist at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Cristina Roxana Tănăsescu is an Economist at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Vasile Brătian is an Economist at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Gabriela-Mariana Ionescu is an Economist at the Romanian Academy.
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  • 37
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031460500
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 180 p. 10 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
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    Schlagwort(e): Finance, Public. ; Economics. ; Microeconomics. ; Public administration. ; creativity ; post-industrial society ; creative society ; cultural and political individualism ; entrepreneurship ; innovation ; classical liberalism ; creative economy
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction: The Emergence of the Creative Society -- Chapter 2: The Creative Individual -- Chapter 3: The Entrepreneurial Individual -- Chapter 4: Cultural Individualism -- Chapter 5: Political Individualism -- Chapter 6: The Future of the Creative Society.
    Kurzfassung: This book studies the ongoing transition from an industrial to a creative (or post-industrial) society and how the creative society depends on a ‘soft infrastructure’ of individualist values and institutions. It explains this by looking first at the key actors in the creative society: creative individuals and entrepreneurial individuals, using insights from social and cognitive psychology and the economic theory of entrepreneurship. It shows how individual creativity and entrepreneurship are supported by both cultural individualism, based on the work of political scientists Ronald Inglehart and Christian Welzel, as well as political individualism, the principles of a democratic market economy guided by classical liberalism. The book offers a number of policy implications that result from the connection of this multidisciplinary reconceptualization of individualism to economic creativity. It discusses a system of property rights that accommodates the creation of new property, ranging from the result of what we normally think of as product innovation to larger-scale innovations embodied in the formation of new lifestyle communities. It also considers examples such as universities that are more open to experimentation and more autonomous from government regulation, and a more liberal immigration policy that may result from the positive association between population diversity and creativity. This book is intended to support further interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research on the creative society (also known as post-industrialism, the postmodern society or the knowledge-based society). It will be of interest to academics and postgraduate students working in political economy, entrepreneurship, institutional economics, Austrian economics, and public policy. David Emanuel Andersson is Professor of Management at National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Taiwan.
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  • 38
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031448737
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 181 p. 34 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Labor economics. ; Power resources. ; Migration economics ; Labour productivity ; Energy expenditure ; Labour economics ; Labour market convergence ; Inflation inequality ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Migration and the Czech Labour Market -- 3. A Panel VAR Granger Causality Analysis of Wages and Labour Productivity: Evidence from Czech Regions -- 4. Convergence in the Czech Labour Market -- 5. Inflation Inequality -- 6. Household-specific Energy Expenditure and Inflation -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an insightful guide to the economic challenges currently defining Europe. With a particular focus on the Czech economy, it examines the impact of rampant inflation, the war in Ukraine, and the energy crisis and evaluates the social impacts of them. Through an empirical analysis, the asymmetric effects of these shocks are highlighted in relation to different social groups. Furthermore, it engages with related issues such as migration and integration policies, the evolution of the labour market, disparities in inflation’s impact, and household energy expenditure. This book presents a practical policy framework for addressing inflation, the impact of the Ukraine conflict, and the energy crisis. It will be relevant to scholars, researchers, and policymakers interested in the political economy, labour economics, and economic policy in general. Robin Maialeh is an economist and social scientist who obtained his Ph.D. from the Prague University of Economics and Business. He currently works as the Director of the Research Institute for Labour and Social Affairs (RILSA), which conducts independent socioeconomic research in close cooperation with its founding organisation the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic.
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  • 39
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031310300
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 303 p. 16 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Müller, Henrik, 1965 - Challenging economic journalism
    Schlagwort(e): Journalismus ; Wirtschaftszeitschrift ; Mediale Berichterstattung ; Vertrauen ; Demokratie ; Journalism. ; Economics. ; Journalism, Commercial ; Journalism - Economic aspects ; Journalism - Political aspects ; financial journalism ; finance journalism ; economic news ; financial crisis ; narrative economics ; business journalism ; business news ; political economy ; media trust ; ECB ; European Union ; Financial Times ; The Wall Street Journal ; the Economist
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Loss of Certainty: Journalism vs. the Economy -- 2. Peculiar Products: The Business of Economic News -- 3. Good, Bad or Ugly: On the Quality of Economic Journalism -- 4. Making Sense: Narratives, Journalism and the Economy -- 5. Media Coverage and Animal Spirits: The Interplay between Economic Journalism and the Economy -- 6. Here, There and Everywhere: Economic Globalization and National Media -- 7. The Case of Europe: A Common Currency without a Common Public Sphere -- 8. From Gate Keeping to Scouting: The Changing Role of Journalism -- 9. What to Cover: Topic Selection and Research -- 10. What’s at Stake: An Outlook for Economic Journalism.
    Kurzfassung: This book, inspired partly by journalism's failure to raise early warning flags in the run up to financial crises and by the rise of (economic) populism in recent years, puts forward a framework for economic journalism. It argues that that independent quality economic journalism is essential to the functioning of both the market and democracy but is under threat, and explores questions raised by the decline of media trust: what is the value of economic journalism? And how can journalists change their practices to counter this decline? The book takes a global approach with one chapter focusing on European integration and concludes with an outlook on the future of economic journalism, and the financing of journalism more widely. Henrik Müller is Professor and Chair of Economic Policy Journalism at TU Dortmund University, Germany.
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  • 40
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031328909
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 306 p. 10 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Public health. ; Political planning. ; classical liberalism ; challenges to a free society ; creative destruction ; technological change ; international trade ; health insurance ; land use debates ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I Land Use -- Chapter 1. The Case for Dynamic Cities -- Chapter 2. What’s Wrong with American Land Use: Market Failures, Bad Policies, or Politics? -- Part II. Education -- Chapter 3. Funding Students Instead of Systems: The Case for School Choice,” -- Chapter 4. The Trouble with Outsourcing School Management -- Part III. Trade Openness -- Chapter 5. Free Trade as a Key to Economic Development -- Chapter 6. The Case for Regulated Trade -- Part IV. Labor Markets -- Chapter 7 “Job Creation, Job Destruction, and Economic Performance,” Dynamism -- Chapter 8. “Regulations and Outcomes for American Workers: A Look at the Past 75 years -- Part V. Health Insurance -- Chapter 9. “Bad Nudges in Health Care” -- Chapter 10. “Challenges to Market-Based Healthcare for Consumers, Insurers and Society” -- Part VI. Technology -- Chapter 11. “On Coping with Technological Disruption” -- Chapter 12. “Complexity and Obligation: Rethinking Law and Technology’s Pacing Problem" -- Part VII. Recreational Alcohol and Drugs -- Chapter 13. “Legalized for Innovation” -- Chapter 14. “Individuals Demand for Bad Health: The Case of Alcohol and Illicit Drugs.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines contemporary policy debates from opposing perspectives. It considers seven key topics in today’s society: land use, education, international trade, health insurance, technological change, and recreational alcohol and drugs. Two scholars with differing viewpoints discuss each topic, one working in the classical liberal tradition and the other advocating slower, incremental societal change. While classical liberalism historically presents a vision of society comprised of free and responsible individuals, this book shows the importance of considering the nuances of this vision today. Beyond theoretical regulation vs. de-regulation debates, the book highlights challenges for classical liberals by considering how dynamism and creative destruction may disrupt communities, leading to worse outcomes for some groups. This edited volume aims to deepen understanding of this challenge to a free society and partake in and encourage civil intellectual discourse and debate. It will interest students and scholars from various fields, including economics, political science, public health, and environmental studies. Alice Louise Kassens is John S. Shannon Professor of Economics at Roanoke College, a Senior Analyst with the Institute for Policy and Opinion Research, Director of the Center for Economic Freedom, and Research Fellow with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis’ Institute for Economic Equity. She is an Associate Editor of the Journal of Economic Teaching. Kassens earned her BA in economics and history from the College of William and Mary and her Ph.D. in economics from North Carolina State University. Joshua C. Hall is Milan Puskar Dean and Professor of Economics at the John Chambers College of Business & Economics at West Virginia University. He was the 2019-2020 Benedum Distinguished Scholar in Behavioral and Social Sciences and a 2015-2016 WVU Foundation Outstanding Teaching Award Recipient. He is editor of the Journal of Regional Analysis & Policy. He earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in economics from Ohio University and his Ph.D. from West Virginia University in 2007. Before returning to WVU, he was the Elbert H. Neese, Jr. Professor of Economics at Beloit College.
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  • 41
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031366864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 207 p.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic policy. ; Social policy. ; Asia ; Economic drivers of right wing ideology ; Far right political prejudices ; Authoritarian economic policies ; Attack on public services ; Ethno-nationalism ; Political right in the Global South ; Far right economic transformation ; Religious formations of far right ideology ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Revisiting History and Society: Understanding the Impact of British Era Policies in Shaping Present-Day Hindu Right-Wing Ideology -- 3. Peasant Populism and Hindu Imagery -- 4. Hindutva and Economics Secularism -- 5. South Asian Minority Groups Beware: Economic, Political and Social Reasons Driving a Shift to Right Wing Ideology -- 5. Hindu- nationalist anxiety around its feminine ‘own’ and the ‘other’ -- 6. Nostalgia of Monarchy and Contemporary Right-Wing Politics and Economics in Nepal.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an interdisciplinary understanding of the social and economic drivers of far-right politics in South Asia. In response to the growth of xenophobia, reactionary nationalism, authoritarianism, and aggressive leadership in the region, it examines both the religious and economic conditions that have encouraged far-right populism and the profit-driven capitalist systems it produces. The book also delves into the unique histories of South Asia, along with the region's religious and cultural traditions, to provide context for broader economic and political trends and shed light on the consolidation of wealth and growing inequality. The book thoroughly explores the economic and political transformation of South Asia resulting from far-right populism, making it a valuable resource for students and researchers in the fields of political economy and South Asian studies. Bhabani Shankar Nayak is Professor of Business Management at the University for the Creative Arts, UK. Debadrita Chakraborty is a Researcher at the Cardiff University, UK and Assistant Professor, UPES, India.
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  • 42
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031310973
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 157 p.)
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
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    Schlagwort(e): Labor economics. ; Economics. ; Emigration and immigration ; Europe ; Post-Soviet migration ; Migrant entrepreneurship ; Post-Soviet entrepreneurship ; Coordinated market economy ; Economics of Migration ; Global market economy ; Investments-dependent market economy
    Kurzfassung: 1. Situating Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Varieties of Market Economies -- 2. Post-Soviet Immigrant Entrepreneurship -- 3. Post-Soviet Entrepreneurship in Coordinated Market Economy -- 4. Post-Soviet Entrepreneurship in Mixed Market Economy -- 5. Post-Soviet Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Investments-Dependent Market Economy -- 6. Varieties of Post-Soviet Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Varieties of European Capitalism(s) -- 7. Influence of Varieties of European Market Economies on Immigrant Entrepreneurship.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the role of entrepreneurship in economic and social integration of post-Soviet immigrants in the European Union, and the ways in which national institutions influence these processes. The book traces the development of economic models and immigration policies in Austria, Spain, and Hungary and their influence on post-Soviet immigration and entrepreneurship in these countries. As such, the book provides an interdisciplinary approach in the study of institutions relevant to students, researchers and practitioners interested in the economics of migration, labor economics, and the political economy. Sanja Tepavcevic, PhD, is Adjunct Professor for the International Studies Master’s Program at the Department of Modern Philology and Social Sciences of the University of Pannonia and Associate Researcher at the Institute of Advanced Studies Koszeg. She previously held research and teaching posts at the Croatian Institute of European, Eotvos Lorand University, and the Central European University.
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  • 43
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031296086
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 533 p. 1 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economics ; Political science. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. Jo Ann Cavallo and Walter E. Block, Introduction -- 2. Gloria Alvarez, With Liberty and Health Everything Is Possible in This World -- 3. Phillip Bagus, A Voyage of Discovery -- 4. Doug Bandow, A Beltway Odyssey -- 5. Jayant Bhandari, Out of India: From Wretchedness to Capitalism -- 6. James Bovard, Forty Years Sniping at Leviathan -- 7. Connor Boyack, One Person Changes the World -- 8. Per L. Bylund, From Meager Means to Market Anarchism: The Political Evolution of an Ordinary Swede -- 9. Gerard Casey, My Transformation into a Teacher of Liberty -- 10. Jo Ann Cavallo, “To study and at times to practice what one has learned, is that not a pleasure?” -- 11. Christopher J. Coyne, My Path to Becoming an Economist and Peacemonger -- 12. Lauren Daugherty, A Young American for Liberty -- 13. Marianna Davidovich, Family, Freedom, and Flourishing: An Educator’s Journey -- 14. Dumo Denga, Moments that Led Me to Libertarianism in South Africa -- 15. Beniamino Di Martino, The Libertarian Mission of a Catholic Priest -- 16. Brian Doherty, Thinking about and Working toward a Less Cruel World -- 17. Lukasz Dominiak, From Growing Up under Socialism to Becoming Libertarian -- 18. Richard M. Ebeling, My Life as an Austrian Economist and Classical Liberal: The Starting Point and Early Years -- 19. Robert B. Eckhardt, Maverick Scientist, Libertarian Capitalist -- 20. Gene Epstein, Mommy Was a Commie: My Personal Voyage from Intellectual Depravity to Libertarianism -- 21. Rafi Farber, My Journey to Liberty -- 22. Bernardo Ferrero, A Florentine Road toward Liberty -- 23. David Friedman, From Philosophy to Economics -- 24. Alan Futerman, Libertarianism as a Path to Life -- 25. Sean Gabb, Born Wanting To Be Free -- 26. Carla Gericke, Live Free and Thrive! -- 27. James Grant, Luckiest Guy on Wall Street -- 28. Zhu Haijiu, Human Action and My Austrian Economics Journey -- 29. Steve H. Hanke, A Life among the “Econ” -- 30. Norman Horn, The Growth of a Christian Libertarian -- 31. Jacob G. Hornberger, My Life as a Libertarian -- 32. Michael Huemer, Intuitive Libertarianism -- 33. Allen Jeon, Austro-libertarianism’s Existential Lessons -- 34. Marc Joffe, Learning from Libertarian Disappointments -- 35. Linda K. Kiguhi, Building a Community of Leaders for Liberty in Africa -- 36. Rowland Kingsley, My Story as an African Libertarian -- 37. Peter G. Klein, My Life as an Austrian Economist and Entrepreneurship Scholar -- 38. Barbara Kolm, If You Are a Tyrolean -- 39. Mitchell Langbert, Confessions of a Libertarian in Academe -- 40. Peter T. Leeson, It Began with Richard Nixon -- 41. Brad Lips, Discovering a World of Hope for Liberty -- 42. Carlo Lottieri, Some Notes in View of an Intellectual Autobiography -- 43. Yuri Maltsev, From Moscow toward Liberty -- 44. Lipton Matthews, No Greater Love than Choice -- 45. Allen Mendenhall, A Libertarian Literary Lawyer -- 46. Ilana Mercer, A Woman of the Libertarian Right -- 47. John Mosier, Confessions of a Proto-Austrian Libertarian -- 48. Antony P. Mueller, My Intellectual Journey in Search of a Social Order beyond the State and Politics -- 49. Michael C. Munger, A Presumption in Favor of Liberty -- 50. Robert P. Murphy, How I Became an Austro-Libertarian -- 51. Héctor Ñaupari, A Sower of Freedom in Latin America -- 52. Radu Nechita, Opening Minds and Sharing the Passion for Liberty -- 53. Wanjiru Njoya, From African Socialism to Libertarianism -- 54. Johan Norberg, Anarchy, Minimal State, and Freelance Utopia -- 55. Yuri Petukhov, Russia, My Journey, and the Hayek Foundation -- 56. Roger Pilon, An Unconventional Odyssey -- 57. Guglielmo Piombini, Dazzled by Murray N. Rothbard -- 58. Robert W. Poole, Jr., Building a Libertarian Think Tank -- 59. Michael Rectenwald, From Leftism to Liberty, A Personal Journey -- 60. Dann Reid, The Culinary Libertarian: Combining My Passion for Food and Liberty -- 61. David Chávez Salazar, And I Will Finally Know What Freedom Is -- 62. Antony Sammeroff, A Scottish Lefty Becomes a Libertarian -- 63. Li Schoolland, A Survivor’s Story -- 64. Karen Selick, Making Life Less Lonely for Canadian Libertarians -- 65. Parth J. Shah, Challenging India’s Socialist Mindset -- 66. Ilya Shapiro, Living the American Dream -- 67. Josef Šíma, The Fall of Communism as Only the First Step Towards a Free Society -- 68. Jo Ann Skousen, From Social Democrat to Libertarian -- 69. Mark Skousen, My Declaration of Independence -- 70. Barry Smith, Thinking Like an Austrian -- 71. Jacek Spendel, Beyond Philosophy: Libertarianism as a Way of Life -- 72. Krassen Stanchev, From the Soviets to Classical Liberalism -- 73. Frank J. Tipler, Physics and Libertarian Philosophy -- 74. Martin van Staden, Law, Voluntaryism, and Being Libertarian in Uninviting Africa -- 75. Laurence M. Vance, Christian Libertarianism -- 76. Richard Vedder, The Life of an Unlikely Libertarian -- 77. Richard E. Wagner, My Non-ideological Path to Becoming a Libertarian Thinker -- 78. Michael A. Walker, Why I Am a Big Government Skeptic and Small Government Advocate -- 79. Nena Bartlett Whitfield, Building the Future Together -- 80. Hiroshi Yoshida, Opening the Taxpayer’s Eyes.
    Kurzfassung: "A Better World, Inc. (2023) provides vital insights for companies seeking to increase their value through innovative environmental, social and governance changes. Bolstered by years of experience, compelling research and case studies, Alice Korngold demonstrates that inclusion and sustainability are essential elements for companies to advance their interests while building a better and more prosperous world. These are issues near and dear to my heart." -April Miller Boise, Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, Intel "A Better World, Inc. (2023) is essential reading for corporate executives and board directors. With powerful research and case studies, Alice Korngold shows that inclusion and sustainability are fundamental for companies to grow value and advance prosperity -- for business and society." -Michael Cherkasky, Co-Founder and Board Director, Exiger Influential libertarians from diverse backgrounds and professions who have worked toward a freer society across the globe share their personal and intellectual journeys, including what their lives and thoughts were before they embraced libertarianism; which people, texts, or events most inspired them; what experiences, challenges, tribulations, and achievements they have had as participants or leaders in this movement, and how this philosophy has affected their private and professional lives. The volume’s 80 contributors span the political-philosophical spectrum of libertarianism, including anarcho-capitalists, minarchists, constitutionalists, classical liberals, and thick libertarians. Their essays express different perspectives on many issues even while articulating such core principles as an appreciation for individual liberty, private property rights, the rule of law, and free enterprise. Together, they represent myriad individual journeys toward libertarianism, however defined. By bringing together a range of contemporary voices from outside the dominant left-right paradigm, this book aims to contribute to the viewpoint diversity that is crucially needed in today’s public discourse. These autobiographies not only offer compelling insights into their individual authors and the state of the world today, but may also inspire the next generation to make our society a freer one. Jo Ann Cavallo (PhD, Yale, 1987) is Professor of Italian and Chair of the Italian Department at Columbia University and an Associated Scholar of the Mises Institute. She has brought an Austro-libertarian perspective to Italian studies through publications on Marco Polo, Machiavelli, Renaissance fiction, chivalric epic, and Sicilian puppet theater, as well as a co-edited volume (with Carlo Lottieri), Speaking Truth to Power from Medieval to Modern Italy Walter E. Block (PhD, Columbia, 1972) is Harold E. Wirth Endowed Chair and Professor of Economics, College of Business, Loyola University New Orleans, and Senior Fellow at the Mises Institute. He is the author of more than 600 refereed articles in professional journals, three dozen books, and thousands of op eds. He lectures widely on college campuses, delivers seminars around the world, and appears regularly on television and radio shows. .
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  • 44
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031296819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 254 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science—Philosophy. ; Ethics. ; Economics. ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Evolution and Structure -- Chapter 2. Realism in Social Theory -- Chapter 3. Social Morality -- Chapter 4. First Philosophy -- Chapter 5. Social Democracy and Social Progress -- Chapter 6. The Secular States -- Chapter 7. Eudaimonism: The Flourishing of Human Kind -- Chapter 8. Liberty -- Chapter 9. Rights -- Chapter 10. Individualism -- Chapter 11. Social Contracts -- Chapter 12. Humanistic Ethics -- Chapter 13. The New Welfare State -- Chapter 14. The New World.
    Kurzfassung: This book shows how modern political, economic and moral theory, including our ideas of liberty and individualism, are trapped in 17th century notions of intuitive reasoning and not informed by modern scientific understanding. Brian Ellis starts with a re-appraisal of the founding of the United Nations and the political and economic policies of the post-war reconstruction period. He then shows how this period, despite its many faults, embodied a philosophy more closely embedded in scientific realism than dominant theories of either left or right today. He goes on to develop this philosophy, meticulously, demolishing theories of Rawls, Nozick and others along the way. The result is a philosophy that investigates how a society actually works, supports evidence-based economics and can better enable human beings to flourish. It is a philosophy that can also accommodate the historical differences between societies and their different, but parallel, development strategies over time. Brian Ellis is a leading expert in the history and philosophy of science with wide-ranging expertise in political, ethical and economic philosophy, the philosophy of mind and action, logic and probability theory. He is Professor Emeritus in Philosophy, at La Trobe University, and former Professorial fellow, University of Melbourne.
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  • 45
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031267161
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 296 p. 3 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic history. ; Economics. ; Europe ; World history. ; geopolitics ; energy transition ; China ; Russia ; Europe ; moral economy ; Europe and the central banks ; technocracies ; global divergence
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- 1. The Extraordinary Changes -- 2. The Invertebrate World- 3. Theory for the New World -- 4. The Reason of State and Russia -- 5. Instability -- 6. Growing Global Divergence -- 7. Here We Go Again. - 8. The Syrian Crisis: See Between the Play of Mirrors -- 9. Economic Madness, Technocracies, and the Fable of Energy Transition -- 10. After the City in Capitalism as a Religion -- 11. The Mystical Body of Europe and the Central Banks -- 12. The Return to Moral Economy -- 13. To Conclude (in the global pandemic). .
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging book focuses on the economic and political changes that have taken place between the advent of globalization and the COVID-19 pandemic and assesses how this may bring about a profound reconfiguration of the global political system. Sapelli considers a range of developments in different spheres, from international to national politics, military aggressions, and worldwide political trends such as the rise of populism, to illuminate the moment of neoliberal crisis in which we now live. He argues that Europe and its institutions in particular no longer demonstrate a model of diplomacy and statesmanship, with the rise of technocratic structures and elitism reflecting how an ideal of ‘global convergence’ towards liberalism and democracy no longer holds true. The book then considers how a new international order based on the reason of state can be brought about by global cooperation between the US, Russia and China, along with a return to properly regulated finance and a renewed focus on community in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. The book will be of interest to those working in international economics and international relations, as well as academics of economic history and political economy. Giulio Sapelli has taught Economic History and Political Economy at universities in Europe, in two Americas, Australia and New Zealand. He has worked as a consultant and board member in industrial and financial groups. Among his latest publications is Beyond Capitalism, published by Palgrave Macmillan (2018). This book is a translation of an original Italian edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.
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  • 46
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031180262
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 300 p. 35 illus., 33 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Economic development. ; Economics. ; International relations. ; China ; Latin America ; Regional order ; Global order ; Trade ; Infrastructure ; Finance ; Economic growth ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction (Alessandro Teixeira and Aaron Schneider) -- Part I. Sectoral and Historical Issues. ­Chapter 2. History: The Long Trajectory of a Relationship Yet to be Fulfilled (Rafael R. Ioris and Marco Cepik) -- Chapter 3. Chinese Economic Policy: Internationalization in LAC and Future Perspectives (Mathilde Closset, Cecilia Plottier and Zebulun Kreiter). – Chapter 4. Chinese Economic Development: Impact on LAC countries (Menghuai Xiang and Mingyuan Li) -- Chapter 5. Chinese Foreign Policy: Context, Decision, and Implementation (Marco Cepik and Cui Shoujun) -- Chapter 6. Infrastructure: The Belt and Road Initiative in Latin America (Alessandro Teixeira and Nicolas Azocar) -- Chapter 7. Trade: Competition or Complementarity? (Alessandro Teixeira, Wenying Chen, and Zhengyu Jiang) -- Chapter 8. Geopolitics: China, US, and Latin America - Conflict, Competition, or Collaboration? (Louis W. Goodman and Aaron Schneider) -- Part II. Regional and National Questions -- Chapter 9. Central America (Aaron Schneider and Henrique Estides Delgado) -- Chapter 10. The Mexico-Queretaro Train, Dragon Mart, and the Ups and Downs of the Mexico-China Trade Relation (Luz María Gallardo Castro and Juan Carlos Morales Marcucci) -- Chapter11. Sino-Brazilian Relations (Jorge Arbache and Gabriel Condi) -- Chapter 12. A Comparative View of Chinese Relations with Peru (Alvin Camba and Victoria Chonn Ching).
    Kurzfassung: “The extraordinary expansion of China’s ties to Latin America marks a turning point in the region’s engagement in the international arena, and this timely volume illuminates the implications across key countries and sub-regions as well as different economic and strategic domains.” —Eric Hershberg, Professor of Government, American University “This volume not only presents a rich and comprehensive analysis of China-Latin American relations, it also offers important insights into China’s overall economic, foreign policy and geopolitical strategies and limitations as an emerging global power. Required reading for anyone interested in a deep and contextual analysis of China and world order.” —Amitav Acharya, Distinguished Professor of International Relations, American University “The volume makes an important contribution to the literature on China’s rising power behavior in one of the most important regions of the world. Strongly recommended for anyone who is interested in Chinese foreign policy, great power relations, and regional dynamics in Latin America.” —Suisheng Zhao, Professor, Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, and Editor of Journal of Contemporary China This book offers accounts of the ways in which Chinese engagement with Latin America will shape the regional and global order. The historical, sectoral, regional, and national stories told here seek to change the narrative on China-Latin American relations. In particular, the book argues that there is room for cooperation between the US, China, and Latin American nations towards development, peace, and equity. Alessandro Golombiewski Teixeira is Professor of Public Policy at School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University and Professor of International Business at Schwartzman College, Tsinghua University, China. Aaron Schneider is Leo Block Professor of International Studies at the University of Denver, United States.
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  • 47
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031173820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXVII, 410 p. 71 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Russia—History. ; Europe, Eastern—History. ; Soviet Union—History. ; International economic relations. ; Economic history. ; Economic development. ; Economics. ; Europe, Eastern ; Soviet Union ; Russia ; Russian economic policy ; regional development ; social policy ; institutions and governance ; natural resources ; Russian studies ; the economics of transition ; the economics of emerging markets ; contemporary Russian economic history ; economic geography of Russia ; Russia's role in the global economy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Natural and Human Resources -- Chapter 1: Natural resources, geography, and climate (by Leonid Limonov) -- Chapter 2: Human resources (by Irina Denisova and Marina Kartseva) -- Part II: Historical Roots -- Chapter 3: Capitalist industrialization and modernization: since Alexander's reforms until World War I (the 1860s – 1917) (by Carol Scott Leonard) -- Chapter 4: The Soviet economy (1918-1991) (by Carol Scott Leonard) -- Part III. Institutions and Their Transformation -- Chapter 5: Constitutional foundations of the economic system and the role of government in economic activity (by Christopher Hartwell) -- Chapter 6: Regulatory environment and business climate (by Marek Dabrowski) -- Chapter 7: Evolution of ownership structure and corporate governance (by Alexander Radygin) -- Part IV: Major Sectors and Regional Diversity -- Chapter 8: Structural changes in the Russian economy since 1992 (by Boris Kuznetsov) -- Chapter 9: Energy sector (oil, natural gas, coal, and electricity) and energy intensity (by Przemyslaw Kowalski) -- Chapter 10: Agriculture (by Evgeniya Serova) -- Chapter 11: Science, research and innovation (by Boris Kuznetsov) -- Chapter 12: Regional diversity (by Leonid Limonov) -- Part V: Russia in the Global Economy -- Chapter 13: Trade (by Arne Melchior) -- Chapter 14: Foreign investment (by Kalman Kalotay) -- Chapter 15: Sanctions and forces driving to autarky (by Marek Dabrowski) -- Part VI: Economic and Social Policy Challenges -- Chapter 16: Economic growth (by Ilya Voskoboynikov) -- Chapter 17: Macroeconomic vulnerability, monetary and fiscal policies (by Marek Dabrowski) -- Chapter 18: Labour market, employment, and migration (by Vladimir Gimpelson) -- Chapter 19: Living standard and social policy (by Irina Denisova and Marina Kartseva) -- Chapter 20: Summary: changes in an economic system since the early 2000s (by Marek Dabrowski).
    Kurzfassung: This textbook offers a wide-ranging, comprehensive analysis of the contemporary Russian economy (as it functions in the early 2020s) concentrated on the economy, economic policy, and economic governance. Chapters cover recent Russian economic history, the economic geography of Russia, natural resources, population, major sectors and industries, living standards and social policy, institutions, governance, economic policy, and Russia's role in the global economy. The book will provide a comparative cross-country context, analysing how the Russian economy and its institutions perform compared to its peers to help students and instructors understand Russia’s strengths, weaknesses, and future challenges. Prepared by a team of leading Russian and international experts on the respective topics, this textbook will be of interest to those studying Russian economics. It will be valuable reading for undergraduate and graduate students of Russian studies, the Russian economy, Russian politics, the economics of transition, the economics of emerging markets, and international relations. Marek Dabrowski is a Non-Resident Scholar at Bruegel, Brussels, Professor of the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, and Co-founder and Fellow at CASE - Center for Social and Economic Research in Warsaw. He was a co-founder of CASE (1991), former Chairman of its Supervisory Council and President of Management Board (1991-2011), Chairman of the Supervisory Board of CASE Ukraine in Kyiv (1999-2009 and 2013-2015), and Member of the Board of Trustees and Scientific Council of the E.T. Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy in Moscow (1996-2016). .
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  • 48
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031119149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXII, 366 p. 59 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
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    Schlagwort(e): Great Britain—History. ; Economic history. ; Macroeconomics. ; Finance. ; History. ; Schools of economics. ; Economics. ; Great Britain ; Monetary Union ; Financial Stability ; Exchange rate policy ; Economic theory ; Mundell Fleming trilemma ; Capital Flows ; Northern Rock ; Bullion ; Irish Free State
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Peel’s economic-policy regime change in Britain during the early nineteenth century -- Chapter 3. The ideas and policies of the Banking School -- Chapter 4. The crises of 1825 and 1837 -- Chapter 5. The 1847 Crises -- Chapter 6. The 1857-58 crisis, etc.
    Kurzfassung: This book exposes, for the first time in modern scholarship, the role that the rise of the Carry Trade played in British financial crises between 1825 and 1866, how in reaction the Bank of England improved its management of monetary policy after 1866 and how those lessons have been forgotten since the 1970s. Britain is one of the few major capitalist economies in the world to have avoided policy-induced systemic financial crises for more than 100 years of its history—between 1866 and 1973. Beforehand, it suffered a series of serious banking panics, in 1825, 1837, 1847, 1857-58 and 1866. Since the 1970s banking instability has returned again, with the global financial crisis of 2007-09 hitting Britain hard. Economists and policymakers have asked what can be learnt from Britain’s experience of the disappearance and reappearance of crises to help efforts to prevent future ones. This book answers that question with a major reassessment of Britain’s financial history over the past two centuries. It does so by applying the long-neglected ideas of the British Banking School to explain how crises can occur because of the Carry Trade. This book is essential reading for economists and historians of modern Britain, practitioners and policymakers, as well as anyone who is affected by financial crises and their consequences. Charles Read is a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in History and an Affiliated Lecturer in Economics and History at the University of Cambridge. He is also a Fellow, Tutor, College Lecturer and Director of Studies at Corpus Christi College and a Research Associate at the Centre for Financial History at Darwin College. His previous research has won the Thirsk-Feinstein PhD Dissertation Prize, the T.S. Ashton Prize, and the New Researcher Prize of the Economic History Society and a prize from the International Economic History Association for the best doctoral dissertation completed in 2015, 2016 or 2017. He has also worked as a writer and editor at The Economist and as a research associate at an investment bank in London.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783031204555
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 276 p. 30 illus., 28 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
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    Schlagwort(e): China—History. ; Economic history. ; Economics. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; China ; political economy of reforms ; Post-Mao era ; social classes ; state capitalism in China ; history of class consciousness in China ; China's developmental path ; Workers' protests ; Chinese economic reforms ; economic efficiency
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Theories and Methodology Applied -- 3. The Case of E Group Corporation – An SOE in Sichuan, post-1949 -- 4. Workers’ Returning to a Proletarian Position in post-1978 -- 5. Nostalgia” and “Protests”: Class Consciousness and Class-for-itself -- 6. Reconstruction of Classes and Class Society in China 7. Final Conclusions -- 8. Appendices.
    Kurzfassung: This path-breaking book unveils the true colour of China’s dominant socio-economic structure today. The author’s unique case study convincingly demonstrates the propeller behind China’s recent ‘miracle growth’. With this book, a new line of investigation can be expected to better understand post-Mao China. - Professor Kent Deng, London School of Economics, UK Shan Huang's study uses unique, in depth field research of the lives of workers in a state enterprise and their perception of their changed economic and political status over the era of the economic reforms since the 1980s. This work is based on intimate engagement with a specific case study, offering new insights into the development of modern China. - Professor Kerry Brown, King’s College London, UK This book comprehensively investigates the position of China’s working class between the 1980s and 2010s. It argues the case that, far from the illusion during the Maoist period that a new society had been established where the working classes held greater political and economic autonomy, economic reforms in the post-Mao era have led to the return of traditional Marxist proletariats in China. The book demonstrates how the reforms of Deng Xiaoping have led to increased economic efficiency at the expense of economic equality through an extensive case study of an SOE (state-owned enterprise) in Sichuan Province as well as wider discussions of the emergence of state capitalism on both a micro and macroeconomic level. The book also discusses workers’ protests during these periods of economic reform to reflect the reformation of class consciousness in post-Mao China, drawing on Marx’s concept of a transition from a ‘class-in-itself' to a ‘class-for-itself’. Shan Huang is a Fellow at the United Nations Development Programme in New York and a PhD candidate at King's College London, focusing on the political economy of China and Chinese economic and social history. .
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  • 50
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031132100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 167 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Marxian school of sociology. ; Marxian economics. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- Chapter 1: Marx’s Theory of The Commodity in Chapter 1 of Capital -- Chapter 2: Critique of Heinrich’s Value-Form Interpretation of Chapter 1 of Capital -- Chapter 3: Ergänzungen und Veränderungen (Additions and Changes): The Value Form Arises From the Value-Concept -- General Conclusions .
    Kurzfassung: “Professor Moseley’s deep knowledge of Marx’s texts is on full display in this work. Critics and defenders should agree: this book is an immensely important contribution to the debate that deserves a wide audience.” —Tony Smith, Professor Emeritus in Philosophy, Iowa State University, USA “Fred Moseley´s book is a timely and indispensable contribution to Marx studies. Moseley makes a strong case for a production-centered understanding of value as a historically-specific social form, with emphasis on the quantitative issue of the magnitude of value.” —Guido Starosta, Professor of History of Economic Thought, National University of Quilmes, Argentina “Fred Moseley’s book shows that, for Marx, exchange follows and is determined by production rather than vice versa as Heinrich’s value-form interpretation maintains. This logic is a necessary prerequisite for Marx’s theory of exploitation and the concomitant task of overthrowing capitalism.” —Stavros Mavroudeas, Professor of Political Economy, Panteion University, Greece Chapter 1 is the most important chapter in Capital, as well as the most difficult and the most controversial. An influential interpretation of Chapter 1 in recent decades has been the so-called “value-form interpretation” of Marx’s theory in general and Chapter 1 in particular. The most important proponent of the value-form interpretation today, both in Germany and in the English-speaking world, is Michael Heinrich, and Heinrich’s work has emphasized the first chapter. Heinrich’s latest book in English is a detailed commentary of the first seven chapters of Volume 1 of Capital. The publication of an English translation of Heinrich’s book is an important event in Marxian scholarship and it is important to critically engage with this important book in order to advance our understanding of this critical foundational chapter. This book emphasizes the quantitative issue of whether the magnitude of value and socially necessary labour-time are determined in production or also depend on exchange and demand, which has been the main issue in the controversy over the value-form interpretation. Fred Moseley is Emeritus Professor of Economics at Mount Holyoke College, USA, and author of Money and Totality (2017).
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  • 51
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031176746
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 454 p. 13 illus.)
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Vahabi, Mehrdad, 1959 - Destructive coordination, Anfal and Islamic political capitalism
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Since 1979 ; Economics. ; Economic history. ; Development economics. ; Islamic economics ; Political capitalism ; Destructive coordination ; Patrimonial development ; Market capitalism ; Confiscatory regime ; Parallel institutions ; Political economy of Iran ; Islamization and privatization ; Predation and propduction ; Economic history ; Politics and government ; History ; Iran ; Iraq
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Problem Statement -- 1.2 Primacy of Institutions or Economy: Distribution or Production? -- 1.3 Bringing More Diversity to ‘Diversity of Capitalisms’ -- 1.4 Anfal and Economic Reductionism -- 1.5 Critical Order: Destructive Coordination -- 1.6 Research Method -- 1.7 Background of the Present Book -- References -- 2 Economic Systems, Modes of Production, and Coordination -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Endogenous Explanations of Social Order and Crisis -- 2.3 Two Levels of Defining Economic Systems -- 2.4 Market Coordination -- 2.5 Authoritative Coordination -- 2.6 Cooperative Coordination -- 2.7 Destructive Coordination -- 2.8 Political Economy of Coordination -- 2.9 Complementarity and Articulation Problem -- 2.10 Other Related Classifications -- 2.11 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Conceptualizing Destructive Coordination -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Theoretical Background -- 3.3 Destructive Coordination in a One-Shot Game: Traffic Circles -- 3.4 Destructive Coordination in a Repeated Game: Prison -- 3.5 Destructive Coordination and Predatory Appropriation -- 3.6 Biopiracy: Res Nullius and Privatization -- 3.7 Destructive Coordination and Disarticulation Problem -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Political Capitalism, its Varieties, and Islam -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Term Capitalism and Diversity of Capitalisms -- 4.3 Weber: Market Versus Political Capitalism -- 4.4 Political Capitalism and Crony Capitalism -- 4.5 General Characteristics of Political Capitalism -- 4.6 Market Capitalism and Great Demarcation -- 4.7 Varieties of Political Capitalism: The North American Case -- 4.8 Varieties of Political Capitalism: The Chinese Case -- 4.9 Varieties of Political Capitalism: The Natural Resource Curse -- 4.10 Islam and Capitalism -- 4.11 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Anfal and Islamic Economics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Anfal in Koran and the Battle of Badr -- 5.3 Contradictory Verses on Anfal -- 5.4 Anfal and the Prophet’s Practices -- Lands and Properties of Banu al-Nadir -- Fadak -- 5.5 The Place of Anfal in the Islamic Public Finance -- 5.6 Examples and Definition of Anfal in the Shi’i Islam -- 5.7 Anfal and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran -- Anfal and Article 45 -- Anfal and Article 44 -- 5.8 Anfal: The Missing Point in the Economic Literature -- 5.9 Shi’i Islam and Islamic Political Capitalism -- 5.10 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Anfal in Practice and Islamic Political Capitalism -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Institutional Complementarity and General Pattern of Anfal’s Progression -- 6.3 Phase 1: Anfal in Khomeini Era (1979–1989) -- 6.4 Holding Structure of BMJ and Islamic Charities -- 6.5 Anfal and Islamic ‘Welfare State’ -- 6.6 Anfal’s Progression in its First Phase and Islamic Banks -- 6.7 Phase 2: Anfal and the Transition Period (1989–2005) -- 6.8 Setad: The Extension of Anfal and Establishment of a New Giant Holding -- 6.9 Anfal’s Progression in its Second Phase and Islamic Banks -- 6.10 Alliance of Anfal and Sepah -- 6.11 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Privatization Decree: Liberalization or Islamization? -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Privatization Background Under Rafsanjani and Khatami -- 7.3 Khamenei’s Privatization Decree: Objectives, Process, and Outcomes -- 7.4 Confusing Definitions of Non-state Public Sector -- 7.5 Privatization Decree and the Third Phase of Anfal’s Progression (2006–Now) -- 7.6 Anfal and Authoritative Coordination -- 7.7 Anfal and Market Coordination -- 7.8 Anfal and Cooperative Coordination -- 7.9 Anfal and Destructive Coordination -- 7.10 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Islamic Political Capitalism and Economics of Predation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Economic and Booty Value of an Asset -- 8.3 Oil as a Mixed (Pure) Captive Asset -- 8.4 Complementarity between Predation and Production: The Shah’s Political Capitalism -- 8.5 Predation Versus Production: Islamic Political Capitalism -- 8.6 Capital and Labor Flight as a Typical Economic Behavior -- 8.7 Economics of Hoarding -- 8.8 Anfal and Ecological Disaster -- 8.9 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Epilogue -- References -- References.
    Kurzfassung: This book introduces a new theoretical framework that examines Iran in relation to the theological concept of Anfal, a confiscatory regime seen in Iran since 1979 where public assets belong to the leader of Iran. Through analysing the economic impacts of Anfal, the effects of political capitalism and destructive coordination and how they lead to the economics of hoarding and the flight of capital and labour are highlighted. The economics of predation, ecological disaster, and cooperative coordination are also discussed. This book aims to highlight the economic consequences of Anfal and its role in sustaining destructive condition and shaping the Islamic political capitalism. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the political economy, Middle Eastern and Islamic studies. Mehrdad Vahabi is Professor of Economics at University Sorbonne Paris Nord and director of the research center on Economics at North Paris (CEPN) affiliated to the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). He has published many books in English, French and Persian among them The Political Economy of Destructive Power (Edward Elgar, 2004), The Political Economy of Predation (Cambridge University Press, 2015). He has published more than a hundred articles in peer journals and is an editor of Public Choice.
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  • 52
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031092022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 251 p. 20 illus., 17 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
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    Schlagwort(e): Population—Economic aspects. ; Economics. ; Labor economics. ; Population ; Basic Income ; Theology ; Christian ethics ; Dual economy ; Korean economy ; Economic justice ; Capitalism ; Labor economics ; Artificial intelligence ; Policy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part 1: Biblical Implication regarding Basic Income -- Chapter 2: Two foundations of the Theory of Basic Income: Natural Rights and Biblical Laws -- Chapter 3: A Reflection for “Anyone Unwilling to Work” (2 Thessalonians 3:10) from the Perspective of Basic Income -- Part 2: Church Historical, Ethical and Feminist Theological Approach on Basic Income -- Chapter 4: Basic Income Based on Luther and Calvin’s Economic Thoughts: Focusing on the Jubilee Thought -- Chapter 5: The Necessity and Directivity of Basic Income from the Perspective of Christian Ethics: Focusing on the Ethics of the Other -- Chapter 6: A Discourse on Basic Income from the Perspectives of Reformed Spirituality and Feminist Theology -- Part 3: Socio Ethical Suggestion and Social Scientist Approaches toward Realization of Basic Income -- Chapter 7: A Social Ethical concept of Ecological- Oriented Basic Income-Based on the plan of income distribution at the level of national economy -- Chapter 8: Left and Right Basic Income Models and an Alternative: The Variable Basic Income -- Chapter 9: A pro-outsider policy? Why an unconditional basic income could contribute to tackling the causes and effects of labor market dualization -- Chapter 10: Conclusion: Summary and suggestion of research results.
    Kurzfassung: This book shows that basic income is a powerful tool for realizing economic justice in our modern society. Through an interdisciplinary investigation of basic income in Korea, involving theological and social scientific perspectives, the book covers the topic of basic income on an academic basis, an economic basis, and in terms of its institutionalization potential. Although modern society is a global one, centered on the economic ideology of neo-liberalism, the negative effects of social polarization caused by this are quite severe. It is also urgent to come up with alternative solutions to the problems of labor reduction and wage labor. Moreover, the expansion of productivity through collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence also presents a challenge. An interdisciplinary study on the meaning and restructuring of labor is therefore needed. This book traces themes supporting the concept of basic income appearing in the Old and New Testaments, as well as precedents relating to basic income in the context of capitalism in the thought of the Reformers. Within the framework of Christian ethics, the book looks at the ideological basis for basic income and its applicability to the current situation in order to pursue economic justice. Additionally, the book examines the practical feasibility and rationale for basic income by discussing the economics of basic income financing and the political economy implications for how it can be applied to real politics. Chung Mee-Hyun is a professor of theology at the United Graduate School of Theology of Yonsei University, Seoul, and serves as the Dean of university chaplain of Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea. She is an ordained minister in the Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea (PROK). She holds a Ph.D. in theology from Basel University, Switzerland. In 2006, Chung received the Karl Barth Prize from the Union of Protestant Churches within the EKD for her doctoral dissertation and other related articles. She also received Marga Buehrig prize in 2013. She was named one of ten key Reformed theologians by the World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) in 2017.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783031278457
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 175 p. 14 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): International finance. ; Economics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic development. ; Financial engineering. ; financial technology ; cross-border payment systems ; digitalization ; Chinese financial markets ; market-oriented financial systems ; Sino-American financial cooperation ; FinTech ; banking systems ; regulatory environment ; Sino-US tech war ; Sino-US competitive interdependence ; digitalization of financial services
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. A comparative analysis of the Chinese and the US financial system and its regulatory environment -- 3. China’s deepening integration into global financial markets: lessons from the US counterpart -- 4. Pre- and post-pandemic Sino-US inbound and outbound investments -- 5. The rise and decline of China’s shadow banking subject to a deleveraging policy -- 6. Current trends in the digitalization process and related fintech-based businesses of the Sino-US financial markets -- 7. The digitalization of cross-border payment systems and the introduction of the CBDC -- 8. The ongoing Sino-US trade war and subsequent tech war -- 9. The Sino-US technological decoupling and ways to address it -- 10. The future Sino-US financial coupling or decoupling accompanied by fierce rivalry with different national approaches -- 11. The intensifying Sino-US rivalry and its impact on the possible future scenarios about the international economic order -- 12. Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This Palgrave Pivot investigates how the Chinese and United States financial systems are becoming increasingly interdependent, in spite of a simultaneous technological rivalry and ‘decoupling’ between the two nations. The book offers a comparative analysis of Sino-US financial systems before and after the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, demonstrating the deepening integration of China into global financial markets and its move from an indirect bank-based system towards a direct market-oriented system. It discusses the economic and technological competition that has arisen between the US and China, the two largest financial centers based on financial technology, and demonstrates the differences in national interest driving processes of digitalization and FinTech applications. At the same time, the book points to ways in which a market-oriented global financial system and the rapid international growth of financial technology make future cooperation inevitable and necessary. This book places Sino-US financial relations in a broader financial-economic perspective and will be of interest to academics, consultants and students working in banking and finance, international financial markets, comparative economics, monetary theory and Chinese business studies. René W.H. van der Linden is a senior lecturer and researcher in Economics, Finance and Business Research at the International Business program of The Hague University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands. He has more than thirty-five years of experience in teaching and research in the fields of economics and finance. His research interests, with practical applications in education, focus on topics in the field of international financial markets, banking and finance, international economics and doing business in Asia and the EU. He has published many papers on the topics mentioned above and, together with Piotr Łasak, published the Pivot The Financial Implications of China’s Belt and Road Initiative at Palgrave Macmillan in 2019. Piotr Łasak is an Associate Professor at the Institute of Economics, Finance and Management at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland. His research focuses on topics related to international financial markets development, including financial market regulation and supervision, mechanisms of financial and currency crises, digitalization of the financial sector, and shadow banking system development (especially in China).
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  • 54
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031123344
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 622 p. 19 illus.)
    Serie: Studies in Economic Transition
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Economics. ; Development economics. ; Globalization. ; Economics ; Socialist economic systems ; Economic transition ; Integration and globalisation ; Transition to the market economy ; Transition of the USSR ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. The degree of monopoly in the Kaldor-Mirrlees growth model -- 2. Capitalism, socialism and steady growth -- 3. Introductory essay to V. K. Dmitriev -- 4. Michal Kalecki's contributions to the theory and practice of socialist planning -- 5. Kalecki and Keynes revisited -- 6. Socialism on earth -- 7. Hidden and repressed inflation in Soviet-type economies -- 8. Cycles in socialist economies -- 9. Feasible financial innovation under market socialism -- 10. On Tibor Liska’s entrepreneurial socialism -- 11. Market socialism: the model that might have been but never was -- 12. Stabilization and reform sequencing in the reform of Central Eastern Europe -- 13. Privatisation of socialist economies: general issues and the Polish case -- 14. Privatization of financial institutions -- 15. Economic inertia in the transitional economies of central eastern Europe.
    Kurzfassung: This book, the first of two volumes, brings together the work of Domenico Mario Nuti to highlight his significant and varied contribution to economics. Bringing together works from across Nuti’s career, his distinctive intellectual framework is exemplified in relation to discussions on the drivers of economic growth and development, the most efficient economic system, the organisation of firms, and how economies should be managed. This volume gives particular attention to socialist economic systems, and the transition of former socialist countries to market economies. This book, through the inclusion of an introduction, aims to contextualise his ideas and illustrate their continued relevance. It will be of wide interest to students and researchers. Domenico Mario Nuti was Professor of Economics at La Sapienza University in Rome and the European University Institute in Florence. He also held positions at the University of Cambridge, University of Birmingham, and the London Business School. Saul Estrin is Emeritus Professor of Managerial Economics and Strategy at LSE. Milica Uvalic is Professor of Economics at the University of Perugia.
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  • 55
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031313356
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXII, 243 p. 27 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Serie: The Political Economy of Greek Growth up to 2030
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Microeconomics. ; International economic relations. ; Greek economy ; Management structures ; Corporate networks ; Economic diversification ; Productive transformation ; Industrial policy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part A: Sectoral Interconnections in the Greek Economy -- Chapter 1: Industrial Policy and Productive Transformation: An Optimization Approach based on Input-Output Analysis (Maria Markaki, Stelios Papadakis) -- Chapter 2: Greece towards 2027: Structural Transformation, Industrial Policy and Economic Development (Maria Markaki, Stelios Papadakis) -- Chapter 3: A regional analysis of Inputs-Outputs of the Greek Economy: a baseline depiction of interconnections in Greece (Georgia Pagiavla and Yorgos Pisinas) -- Part B: Relations in the Greek Industries -- Chapter 4: Networks in Ownership and Management Structures (Giorgos Vasilis) -- Chapter 5: Connected Corporate Networks I: Definitions, metrics and empirical results from the Greek telecommunications sector (Michalis Vafopoulos, Charalampos Agiropoulos, Artemis Gourgioti and Michalis Klonaras) -- Chapter 6: Connected Corporate Networks II: A novel approach to the competition measure (Charalampos Agiropoulos, Michalis Vafopoulos, Artemis Gourgioti and George Galanos) -- Part C: Economic Shocks, Diversification and Economic Interconnections -- Chapter 7: Economic Shocks in Greece and the Effects on the Gross Value Added per Economic Sector (Kyriaki Kafka) -- Chapter 8: Identifying Smart Growth Policies for Economic Diversification and Sustainable and Inclusive Growth in the Greek Economy (Pantelis Kostis) -- Chapter 9: Networks & Interconnections in an Era of Trending Divergence (Anna-Maria Kanzola).
    Kurzfassung: “This book is an excellent addition to the literature in this field of economic interconnections and networks as it provides a framework for understanding and explaining economic, institutional, national, and social interactions and relationships. Moreover, the book offers policy implications on how to mitigate vulnerabilities resulted by incoherent interconnections, focusing on the Greek economy, which is service-oriented and characterized by low dynamism. Overall, it will be of great value to researchers, students, and practitioners alike.” — Dimitrios Kenourgios, Professor of Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens “This book provides a rich and innovative portrayal of the Greek economy and its challenges. By focusing on sectoral interconnections, relations among industries and corporate networks it links macroeconomic evaluation with microeconomic detail necessary for more refined industrial policy design. The varied and transdisciplinary approaches of the contributing authors illuminate both our understanding of the Greek government debt crisis and the ways to achieve sustainable development. Students, researchers, and policymakers will have much to gain from reading this book.” — Andreas Papandreou, Professor of Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens This book examines the interconnections of the Greek economy at a macro and micro level, allowing it to explore both the economic relations between the various sectors and the interconnections of various companies and overlaps in management boards. Two approaches are used to quantify interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral interfaces: the traditional input-output analysis approach and the “influence and information flow” approach through network analysis. The book presents the current conditions and the economic interconnections within the Greek economy. During the analysis of microeconomic interconnections, a much more thorough presentation of the economic interconnections of Greek companies is established. Finally, how the Greek economy must transform its production prototype under structural constraints and opportunities for economic diversification and inclusive growth and under the pressure of economic shocks and uncertainty is presented. Panagiotis E. Petrakis is an Emeritus Professor (Department of Economics, NKUA, Greece), and Scientific Coordinator of Distance Education Training Programs.
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  • 56
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031264863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 95 p. 1 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—Psychological aspects. ; Literature—Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic development. ; Microeconomics. ; Economics ; Literature ; perfect competition ; macroeconomics ; international trade ; economic growth and development ; demand and supply ; monetary theory ; behavioural economics ; pricing ; labour markets ; game theory ; fiscal policies ; information economics ; English literature ; economic themes in literature ; Literature and Economics
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Price of Oysters (demand and supply) -- 3. When You’ve Got to Go, You’ve Got to Go (pricing) -- 4. The Competition is Tough (perfect competition) -- 5. Why Trade is Good 1 (economic welfare) -- 6. Last Copy, Sir: Double Price (monopoly) -- 7. The Kursaal Flyers (game theory and oligopoly) -- 8. Gizza Job (labour markets) -- 9. Greta’s Expectations (externalities and the environment) -- 10. Why Trade is Good 2 (international trade) -- 11. Well, What Do You Know? (information economics) -- 12. Don’t Behave Like That (behavioural economics) -- 13. The Swings and Roundabouts of Outrageous Fortune (business cycles) -- 14. If It Moves, Tax It (fiscal policy) -- 15. The Employers and the Employed (unemployment) -- 16. Interesting Times (monetary policy) -- 17. From Small Things, Big Things Come (modern approaches to macroeconomics) -- 18. Growing Pains (economic growth).
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an engaging introduction to economics through a literary lens. Drawing on writers such as James Joyce, George Eliot, Edith Wharton, Jane Austen, Charlotte Bronte, and Elizabeth Gaskell, each chapter is framed around a quote from a classic text of English literature that helps tease out a key economic concept and demonstrate its broader relevance. While rigorous, the book is virtually free of technical language and aims to give a concise overview of all the main topics in contemporary economics – from supply and demand, pricing, labour markets, externalities, and game theory, to environmental and behavioural economics, fiscal policy and business cycles, modern approaches to macroeconomics and economic growth. Interweaving literary examples with easy-to-follow explanations and reflective tasks, the book takes an interdisciplinary approach to economics and literature that requires no prior knowledge in either camp, but which illuminates patterns of real-world behaviour observed by novelists and economists alike. This concise and accessible book will be a valuable tool for students embarking on introductory economics courses, economics modules in business studies, and interdisciplinary courses more broadly, as well as the general reader interested in building their knowledge of economics. Geraint Johnes is Emeritus Professor of Economics at Lancaster University, and has also worked at Dartmouth College New Hampshire, Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, the Australian National Univeristy, and Beijing Normal University. He has also served as director of the London-based think-tank, the Work Foundation, and is regularly in demand as an economic commentator on global TV news channels including the BBC, ITV, Al Jazeera, Deutsche Welle, and France 24. He was founding editor of the journal, Education Economics, and was previously editor also of the International Journal of Manpower. He is author of numerous articles in major journals, and has authored and edited books most recently including the Handbook of Contemporary Education Economics (Edward Elgar, 2017).
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031196973
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 186 p.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Schools of economics. ; Economics. ; Economics. ; History of Economic Ideas ; Methodology of Economics ; Epistemology of Economics ; Adam Smith ; David Ricardo ; Karl Marx ; Léon Walras ; John Maynard Keynes ; Joseph Alois Schumpeter ; Friedrich Hayek ; Milton Friedman ; Robert Solow ; John Nash ; Amatya Sen ; Joseph Stiglitz ; Paul Krugman
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Adam Smith (1723-1790) -- Chapter 2: David Ricardo (1772 -1823) -- Chapter 3: Karl Marx (1818-1883).-Chapter 4: Léon Walras (1834-1910) -- Chapter 5: John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946) -- Chapter 6: Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950) -- Chapter 7: Friedrich Hayek (1899 -1992) -- Chapter 8: Milton Friedman (1912-2006) -- Chapter 9: Robert Solow (1924 -... ) -- Chapter 10: John Nash (1928-2015) -- Chapter 11: Amartya Sen (1933-…) -- Chapter 12: Joseph Stiglitz (1943 - …) -- Chapter 13: Paul Krugman (1953 - …).
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the history of economic thought and of political economy over the past 250 years. It presents an accessible introduction to the lives and ideas of some of economics' most prominent theoreticians, including at least one representative of each major school of economic thought. Additionally, learning objectives, summaries, key takeaways, and revision questions are included to facilitate learning and self-assessment. The concise nature of this book makes it an easy-to-use guide to the early pioneers of political economy (Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Walras), the 20th century innovators of economics (Keynes, Schumpeter, Hayek, Friedman, Solow), or the more recent research in the discipline (Nash, Sen, Stiglitz, Krugman). Those interested in the history of economic thought will find this book to be an invaluable resource. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031215841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIX, 312 p. 46 illus., 42 illus. in color.)
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Abegaz, Berhanu Understanding economic transitions
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic development. ; Economic history. ; Comparative government. ; Economic Systems ; Varieties of economic systems ; Transition economy ; plan-market mixes ; post-socialist transition ; New Globalization ; Russia ; China ; Vietnam ; Poland ; Comparative Economics
    Kurzfassung: PART ONE: THEORIES OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS -- 1. Economic Systems -- 2. Economic Planning in Various Settings -- PART TWO: TWO CANONICAL STATE SOCIALISMS -- 3. The Soviet CPE I: The Process of Planning -- 4. The Soviet CPE II: The Process of Implementation -- 5. The Chinese CPE: Planning in an Industrializing Economy -- PART THREE: SYSTEMIC TRANSITION IN THEORY AND PRACTICE -- 6. The Market-oriented Transition: Theory -- 7. The Isolationist Russian Road to Capitalism -- 8. The Nationalist Chinese Road to Capitalism -- 9. Two Integrationist Variants: Poland and Vietnam -- PART FOUR: TRANSITION UNDER THE NEW GLOBALIZATION -- 10. Market Integration in the Age of Global Value Chains -- 11. The Developmental State and Political Capitalism -- 12. Comparative Economics Redux.
    Kurzfassung: Understanding Economic Transitions explains the genesis, operation, and transformation of the centrally-planned socialist economy, which figured prominently in the lives of billions of people in twentieth-century Europe and Asia. Just as importantly, the centrally-planned socialist economy’s demise coincided with the shift from nonindustrial to industrial economy (and de-industrialization in some cases) and the onset of ICT-driven globalization. Using theory, empirics, and selected country case studies, this book teases out the enduring lessons from the myriad and fraught pathways of transition from socialism to capitalism. Understanding Economic Transitions provides a self-contained, comprehensive, and authoritative treatment of modern economic systems. This textbook has four features of particular use to students: (i) Using the prism of comparative institutionalism, it melds theory and evidence to revisit the varieties of planned and market-driven systems today; (ii) It takes economic planning seriously in theory and practice (central, cooperative, or indicative) as the most prominent marker of the ever-changing boundaries between state and market; (iii) It focuses on the dynamics of systemic transition in formerly socialist countries by contextualizing them in terms of the whence (central planning), the how (modalities of transition), and the whither (illiberal or liberal capitalism) of politico-economic transformation; and (iv) It examines the profound impact on these structural processes of the post-1990 phase of economic globalization. With its clear, comprehensive content and useful pedagogical features, this textbook will prepare students to understand how economies transition and why. Berhanu Abegaz is Professor of Economics at William & Mary. He specializes in comparative economics, institutional economics, and development economics. He is the author of four books and two edited volumes on the subjects of economic planning, late industrialization, regional economic integration, and state formation.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031157547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 451 p. 85 illus., 74 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic development. ; Economic policy. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economics. ; Macroeconomic equilibrium ; Sustainable growth ; Phillips Curves ; Ecological transition ; Productivity slowdown ; Financial cycles ; Interest rate dynamics ; Poverty and inequality ; Environmental sustainability
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- Part I Growth, macroeconomic imbalances and sustainable development -- 2. Is there any evidence of a deterioration of production capacities in the advanced economies? -- 3. Hysteresis, inflation and secular stagnation -- 4. New thinking of sustainable development and growth -- Part II Financial, monetary and fiscal policies. 5. Interest rates, financial markets and macroeconomics -- 6. New challenges for monetary policy -- 7. Fiscal policy issues -- 8. Beyond mainstream macroeconomic -- 9. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the economic policies that will underpin the evolution of growth in industrialised economies in coming decades. The change in focus of policymakers away from short-term regulation and policies towards problems of structural change is discussed in relation to the Taylor rule and Fisher relationship. Both empirical observations and quantitative analyses are utilised to explore diverse but interrelating topics, including interest rates dynamics, macroeconomic equilibrium, economic vulnerability, poverty and inequality, environmental sustainability, and monetary and fiscal policies. This book aims to propose policies that can produce economic growth without compromising social stability and environmental balances. It will be of interest to researchers and policymakers working within economic development and policy. Gilles Dufrénot is Professor of Economics at Sciences Po Aix and member of the Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France. He has also been a policy advisor to the WAEMU Commission and consultant for the Bank of France, IMF and the European Union. He is also associate researcher at CEPII.
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    ISBN: 9783031268724
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXV, 195 p. 157 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Serie: The Political Economy of Greek Growth up to 2030
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Petrakēs, Panagiōtēs E., 1953 - The future of the Greek economy
    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic development. ; Sustainability. ; Greek economy ; Sustainable development ; Sustainable governance ; Inclusive growth ; Pro-growth behaviors ; Dynamic growth ; Griechenland ; Volkswirtschaft ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Part A: Alternative Futures Analysis -- Chapter 1. Setting the Scenery: Factors Affecting the Future -- Chapter 2. Building Scenarios: the Four Economic Scenarios for Greek Alternative Economic Futures -- Chapter 3. Scenarios and Contextual Factors: Addressing the Implications.-Part B: The Past and the Present of the Greek economy. Chapter 4. Sustainable Development -- Chapter 5. Sustainable Governance -- Chapter 6. Inclusive Growth -- Chapter 7. Cultural Change and Development and Growth -- Chapter 8. The Dynamism of the Economy -- Part C: Alternative Futures for Greece: The Five Scenarios under the Five Pillars of Economic Development. Chapter 9. Alternative Economic Futures and Sustainable Development -- Chapter 10. Sustainable Governance and Alternative Economic Futures -- Chapter 11. The Impact of Alternative Economic Futures on Inclusive Growth -- Chapter 12. Cultural Change and Alternative Futures -- Chapter 13. The Dynamism of the Economy and the Alternative Futures.
    Kurzfassung: This book introduces the Political Economy of Alternative Economic Futures for the Greek economy up to 2035. The analysis is not restricted to the presentation of a series of forecasts but aims to develop a comprehensive framework for Greece’s future. The analysis covers five realms regarding alternative economic futures, which outline the political economy of Greece: sustainable development; sustainable governance; inclusive growth; evolution of human behaviors; and dynamic growth. A growth, an unsustainable growth, a transformation, and a falldown scenario are generated based on the severity of key-uncertainty factors' effects. Panagiotis E. Petrakis is the professor emeritus in the Department of Economics at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Greece. He is the scientific coordinator of Distance Education Training Programs at the NKUA. He is the author of numerous monographs and has extensive publications in recognized academic journals on economic development, entrepreneurship, and cultural background. Pantelis C. Kostis is an assistant professor at the Department of Economics at the NKUA and a teaching staff at the Hellenic Open University, Greece. His research has been published in distinguished international academic journals including the Journal of Comparative Economics, Journal of Business Research, and Economic Modelling. He is also the co-author of several books regarding economic development and growth. Kyriaki I. Kafka is an adjunct lecturer of Economics at the Department of Economics at the NKUA, Greece. She has published books and articles in distinguished academic journals including the Journal of Comparative Economics, the Journal of Business Research, and the Journal of Innovation and Knowledge. Her research interests include economic development and growth, economic policy, economic shocks and uncertainty, entrepreneurship, and innovation. Anna-Maria Kanzola is a researcher in the Department of Economics at NKUA, Greece. She holds a B.Sc. degree with honors (9/10) in Economics from NKUA. Currently, she is working toward her M.Sc. at NKUA, in applied economics and finance. She works as a graduate research assistant at NKUA. She is mainly interested in microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, sociology, and anthropology.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031222191
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 276 p. 45 illus., 42 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Global Perspectives on Wealth and Distribution
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    Schlagwort(e): Medical economics. ; Economics. ; Political planning. ; Health policy ; Covid-19 ; Inequality ; Labor markets ; Access to healthcare ; Innovation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Response of the United States to the Coronavirus Pandemic -- Chapter 3: Inequalities Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada: The Legacy of Socio-demographic Fault Lines and Inter-provincial Differences -- Chapter 4: COVID-19 Inequalities in Brazil: Health, Education, and Social Assistance Policies -- Chapter 5: The Coronavirus Pandemic and Inequality in Italy -- Chapter 6: The Coronavirus Pandemic: Ethiopia -- Chapter 7: The Impact of Covid-19 on Household Welfare in the Comoros: The Experience of a Small Island Developing State -- Chapter 8: Taiwan’s Response to the COVID-19 Crisis: Experience and Lessons -- Chapter 9: The Coronavirus Pandemic and Inequality: Australia -- Chapter 10: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the degree of inequality in wellbeing (income and wealth, health, access to health care, employment, and education) in a number of different countries around the globe. The effect of socioeconomic inequality within a country on the outcome of the pandemic is also considered. This book studies the differential effects of Covid based on location, age, income, education, gender, race/ethnicity, and immigrant status. Special attention is devoted to indigenous populations and those who are institutionalized. The short- and long-term effects of public policy developed to deal with the pandemic’s fallout are studied, as are the effects of the pandemic on innovations in health care systems and likely extensions of public policy instituted during the pandemic to alleviate unemployment, poverty, and income inequality. Shirley Johnson-Lans is Professor Emerita of Economics of Vassar College (USA). Johnson-Lans has an academic career spanning over 50 years, during which she has taught courses and done research in labor economics, health economics, gender studies, economic inequality, and history of economic thought. She is the author of many journal articles, book chapters and the A Health Economics Primer and Wage Inequality in Africa.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031238079
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 334 p. 37 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economics. ; International economic relations. ; Economic history. ; World politics. ; Economics. ; Trevor Winchester Swan ; Internal-external model ; Neoclassical growth models ; Australian economy ; Reserve Bank of Australia policy ; Macroeconomic model-building and forecasting ; Sir Robert Menzies economic advisor
    Kurzfassung: Introduction - Peter Swan -- Published Works -- “Australian War Finance and Banking Policy”, The Economic Record, 16, (June, 1940) -- “Some Notes on the Interest Controversy”, The Economic Record, 17, (December, 1941), 153-165 -- “Price Flexibility and Employment”, The Economic Record, 21, (December, 1945), 236-253 -- “Price Flexibility and Employment, Rejoinder”, The Economic Record, 22, (December, 1946), 282-284 -- “Progress Report on the Trade Cycle”, The Economic Record, 26, No.51, (December 1950) 186-200 -- “Measures for International Economic Stability”, A Report by a Group of Experts Appointed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, New York, 1951, vii+48pp. (Part Author) -- “Australia after the Import Cuts”, The Banker (April 1952), 205-210 -- The Economic Development of Malaya. Report of a mission organised by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (part author); Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1955 -- “Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation”, The Economic Record, 32, No. 63, (1956), 334-361 -- Reprinted in Peter Newman (ed.) Readings in Mathematical Economics, Volume 2, Capital and Growth, 172-199, Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1968 -- Also reprinted in Macroeconomic Theory: Selected Readings. Harold R. Williams and John D. Huffnagle, eds. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969: 477-86 -- “Economic Control in a Dependent Economy”, The Economic Record, 36 (March 1960), 51-66. First presented at a seminar, 30 June 1953 -- “Circular Causation”, The Economic Record, (December 1962), 421-26 -- Obituary: “Wilfred Edward Graham Salter: 1929-1963”, The Economic Record, 39, No. 88 (December 1963), 486-87 -- “Of Golden Ages and Production Functions”, in K. Berrill (ed.,) Economic Development with Special reference to South East Asia. London. Macmillan, 1964, 3-16 -- “International Monetary Issues and the Developing Countries”, in Report of a Group of United Nations Experts, 1965 (part-author) -- “Longer Run Problems Of the Balance of Payments”, in H.W. Arndt and W.M. Corden (eds.), The Australian Economy, Sydney: Cheshire, 1963. Originally mimeographed and circulated in May 1955 -- Reprinted in R.E. Caves and H.G. Johnson (eds.), Readings in International Trade (selected by a Committee of the American Economic Association) -- Obituary: “Horace Plessay Brown: 1916-71” The Economic Record, (March 1971), 115-118 -- “Overseas Investment in Australia; Treasury Economic Paper No. 1”, The Economic Record, 48. No. 122, (1972) -- “Perceptions in Kalediscope, a Review of a book by H.W. Arndt”, The Australian Economic Review, 4th Qtr 1986 -- “The Principle of Effective Demand – A ‘Real Life Model”, The Economic Record 65(1), (December, 1989), 378-398 -- “Economic Growth”, The Economic Record 78 No.243 December 2002, 375-380. .
    Kurzfassung: This book, the second of two volumes, explores the legacy of Trevor Winchester Swan, often described as Australia’s greatest ever economist. Some of Swan’s most prominent articles are presented alongside analysis of his work from leading historians of economic thought to provide a broad and insightful view of his work. Particular attention is given to Swan’s work on the balance of payments, economic development, capital accumulation, and the neoclassical growth model. This book aims to shed light on the enigmatic and influential life of Trevor Winchester Swan. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the history of economic thought and those that want to understand the foundations of modern macro, trade, and neoclassical economics. Peter Swan is Professor of Banking and Finance at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) Business School, Australia.
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  • 63
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031182648
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 191 p. 39 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): 2004-2012 ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; J-Kurve ; Strukturwandel ; Investition ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Georgien ; Economic development. ; Finance. ; History. ; Finance, Public. ; Economics. ; Georgian economy ; Economic growth ; Rose Revolution ; Political economy ; Georgia ; Growth ; FDI ; Foreign Direct Investment ; Georgia (Republic)
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Reforms, state building and the legacy -- Chapter 2: The Soviet Union – the twilight -- Chapter 3: 1991-2003: early Post-Soviet Transition and the Revolution of Roses -- Chapter 4: Georgia’s J-curve. How to rebound? -- Chapter 5: Russia -- Chapter 6: Public leadership -- Chapter 7: The Ten Commandments of State-Building -- Chapter 8: National governance -- Chapter 9: Size and effectiveness of a government -- Chapter 10: Structure of a public expenditure -- Chapter 11: Market-based approach in agriculture and healthcare -- Chapter 12: Pensions and public sector salaries -- Chapter 13: Public debt, capital markets and international assistance -- Chapter 14: Wealth generation, taxes, customs, trade and logistics -- Chapter 15: De-regulation, privatization, public services and competition -- Chapter 16: Banking -- Chapter 17: Territorial development and urbanization -- Chapter 18: Dollarization – a thought framework -- Chapter 19. Parliamentary elections in 2012 -- Chapter 20. The margin of error.
    Kurzfassung: How can developing countries become high-income nations? What are the reference points for measuring national development, public leadership and government performance? What is the nexus between public policies and geopolitical, political, emotional, historical, national governance-related, social and cultural norms, forces and factors which shape the process of the state building? This second edition of the book elaborates on many of these critical interconnections, focusing on 9 years after Georgia's Revolution of Roses in November 2003. The book explains what can be accomplished in two electoral terms at a given starting level of GDP per capita and which pitfalls to avoid. It contributes to documenting an almost decade-long history of Georgia. Dimitri Gvindadze was the Deputy Finance Minister and the Finance Minister of Georgia in 2005-2012.
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  • 64
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031217685
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 228 p. 12 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Finance. ; Development economics. ; Rentier capitalism ; Comparative political economy ; Income inequality ; Finance capitalism ; Financialisation-induced income inequality nexus ; Transnational capitalist class ; Global neoliberal order ; Impact of financialisation
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Rising income inequality and finance capitalism -- 2. How to study inequality of the finance capitalism era -- 3. USA: the birth of global neoliberal financialisation order -- 4. South Korea: transforming national model -- 5. Argentina: entrenching income inequality -- 6. Sweden: defending economic democracy -- 7. Conclusion: Rethinking financialisation and income inequality nexus.
    Kurzfassung: "This book represents a breakthrough in understanding the relationship between inequality and the dominating form of capitalism, financialization. In a comparative study of the USA, South Korea, Argentina and Sweden the links that create income inequality are systematically identified. They are not all uniform, with national political economies mediating. In turn, this study shows how the unequal effects of financialization may be addressed. The book should be read by all those interested in the global economy and its impact on national economies." —Hugh Lauder, Professor of Education and Political Economy, University of Bath, UK. This book explores the causes of rising income inequality within industrialised, developing, and emerging economies. The development of finance capitalism over the last 40 years is charted to highlight how the neoliberal restructuring of national and global economies has driven income inequality. With case studies from the USA, South Korea, Argentina, and Sweden, a comparative analysis is presented to reveal how financialisation facilitates uneven capital accumulation and generates conditions that increase income inequality. This book aims to outline an analytical framework for a financialisation-induced income inequality nexus. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the political economy and financial economics. Dr. Kuat B. Akizhanov is Director of the Institute of Applied Research of Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and a Teaching Fellow at the CERGE-EI Foundation. He also lectures at the KazGUU University and OCSE Academy in Bishkek. He has previously held positions at the University of Birmingham and at the University of Bath.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9783031174148
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 367 p.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economics. ; Economics ; Austrian economics ; The School of Salamanca ; Central bank digital currency ; The Nature of the Firm ; Emotions ; Behavior and Austrian Economics ; Austrian Theory of Consumption-Period Planning ; Economic order and business order ; Public choice ; Adulterated contracts ; The Geotechnosocioeconomic Process ; Bank Circulation Credit ; Ethics of Property ; Financial Crisis ; Monetary Competition ; J. Huerta de Soto ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Jesús Huerta de Soto and the School of Salamanca -- 3. The transfer of credit risk to the central bank under issuance of central bank digital currency central bank digital currency -- 4. Spontaneous Money: The Emergence of Lancashire Bills & Their Demise -- 5. An Academic Entrepreneur at Work -- 6. Bankruptcy, Reorganization and the Nature of the Firm -- 7. Emotions, Behavior and Austrian Economics -- 8. The Austrian Theory of Consumption-Period Planning -- 9. Economic order and business order -- 10. The role of history in economic theorizing -- 11. The connection of public choice and Austrian economics in the works of Jesús Huerta de Soto -- 12. Adulterated Contracts -- 13. The implications of the teachings of Huerta de Soto on investments -- 14. Entrepreneurship and knowledge -- 15. The Geotechnosocioeconomic Process as a transforming and coordinating mechanism of the market structures and their business functions -- 16. A critical assessment of CAPM for equity investment decision -- 17. A Brief Note on Bank Circulation Credit and Time Preference -- 18. Dynamic Efficiency, Economic Development, and the Ethics of Property -- 19. Milton Friedman and the Financial Crisis -- 20. Hayek’s Overinvestment Theory and the Stability of the Euro (Area) -- 21. Monetary Competition: Countries with two currencies -- 22. The Greatest Economist Ever -- 23. The inspiration of J. Huerta de Soto -- 24. Entrepreneurship, property and the managerial function within the analytical model.
    Kurzfassung: This book, the first of two volumes, explores the impact of Jesús Huerta de Soto and his role in the modern revival of the Austrian School of Economics. The chapters focusing on monetary economics, business cycle theory, and entrepreneurship, combine established ideas with novel topics to explore the new directions forged by Huerta de Soto’s ideas. This approach presents Huerta de Soto’s influence on modern economics. It also outlines his current research paradigm. This book aims to highlight and build upon the intellectual legacy of Jesús Huerta de Soto through its contribution to the Austrian School of Economics. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in monetary policy and Austrian economics. David Howden is Professor of Economics at Saint Louis University – Madrid Campus. Philipp Bagus is Professor of Economics at Universidad Rey Juan Carlos.
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  • 66
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031243035
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 308 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
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    Schlagwort(e): Italy—History. ; Economic history. ; Social history. ; Economics. ; Italy ; Social support systems in Northern Italy ; Social support systems in medieval Piedmont ; Supporting economy in Spanish Lombardy countryside ; Social support systems in imperial fiefs ; Collective charities in the rural communities of Trentino ; role of Italian parishes in the "systems of giving" ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. Between formality and informality: aiding strategies for the needy. The social support systems in Northern Italy -- 2. Between social support and establishment of social identities: the system of giving in the diocese of Tortona in the XVIII century -- 3. Social support systems in medieval Piedmont: The farming system of the hospital Sant’Andrea di Vercelli -- 4. Organising charity. Social support structures in the Genoese Domain during the Modern age -- 5. The ritual capital. Supporting economy in Spanish Lombardy countryside -- 6. Social support systems in imperial fiefs -- 7. Rural microcredit in the sharecropping northern provinces of the papal states (XVI-XIX cent.) -- 8. Instruments and strategies of the social support system in the Brescia rural area during the XVIII century -- 9. Charity, healthcare and brotherhoods. Cases from the Venetian Terraferma in the Renaissance period -- 10. At a distance. Forms of social support in Friuli during the Modern age -- 11. Collective charities in the rural communities of Trentino (XVII-XVIII centuries) -- 12. The role of Italian parishes in the Modern age “systems of giving”.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the development of social support systems in the Modern age in the rural areas of the city-states of Northern Italy. This investigation achieves two main purposes: first, it allows researchers to understand the role occupied concretely by welfare and micro-credit activities in the political and socio-economic panorama of rural Northern Italy; secondly, it verifies to what extent the formation of a more or less structured support system influenced the establishment of local identity and the rooting of individuals. The book brings together perspectives from different fields of research ranging from economic and political history to the study of the history of ecclesiastical institutions, as well as integrating recent research on the anthropological value of welfare actions and the use of multiple historical sources. It considers how the retreat of the welfare activity of the State, associated with a depopulation of the rural areas of the peninsula and a steady increase of poverty into social fringes that were previously not affected by economic problems, pushes us to investigate more carefully the dynamics that in the Ancien Régime gave shape to the support activities against indigence and poverty. This book will be of interest to academics and students working in economic history and social history. Giovanni Gregorini is Full Professor of Economic History and head of the Department of History and Philology at Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, Italy, where he teaches Economic History and Business History. Luciano Maffi is a Lecturer in Economic and Global History at the University of Parma, Italy. He also teaches Economic History at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, Italy. Marco Rochini is a Research Fellow at the Institute for History of Mediterranean Europe (National Research Council, Italy) and Adjunct Professor in Hagiography at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart in Milan, Italy. .
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  • 67
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031192562
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 312 p. 9 illus.)
    Serie: International Papers in Political Economy 19
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Environmental economics. ; Economic policy. ; Durable economic recovery ; State capitalism ; Central bank responses to COVID-19 ; Role of law in sustainability ; Macroeconomic responses to the COVID-19 pandemic ; Macroeconomic responses to the climate crisis ; Productivity ; innovation ; and sustainability ; Economic recovery ; Long term sustainability ; Sustainable economic transition ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. The recent global crises and economic policies for future durable recovery -- 2. State capitalism, government and central bank responses to COVID-19 -- 3. Law and (un)sustainability in the age of the Anthropocene -- 4. Re-thinking macroeconomics after the COVID-19 pandemic -- 5. Productivity, innovation, and sustainability -- 6. Combining short-term economic recovery with long-term sustainability -- 7. Creating Local Sustainability Transitions: Finance, Citizen Participation and the Multi-scalar Governance Challenges of Municipal Energy Transition.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents economic policies to combat the challenges posed by financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the climate crisis. How the role of the markets, the state, and social cohesion have come into question is explored, alongside broader issues, such as inequality. Particular attention is given to policies relating to the funding and financing of investment to confront the climate emergency, enhancing productivity and technical innovation, the significance of the commons in the context of the state, and macroeconomic policies to underpin sustainability. This book aims to present a framework for a sustainable future, with policy suggestions that promote both environmental and economic sustainability. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the political economy and sustainable development.
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  • 68
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031293528
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 347 p. 72 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Exploring the Basic Income Guarantee
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic policy. ; Economics. ; Finance, Public. ; Basic Income ; Welfare state reform ; Welfare attitudes ; Public opinion ; Survey research ; Political feasibility
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: How Popular is Basic Income? -- 1.1. Basic income: From a disarmingly simple idea to a deceptively simple one -- 1.2. The popularity of basic income -- 2. Popular Support for the Ideal-typical Basic Income -- 2.1. Across the board -- 2.2. Individual differences -- 3. Popular Support for Differently Designed Varieties of Basic Income -- 3.1. Across the board -- 3.2. Individual differences -- 4. Reasons for Supporting or Opposing Basic Income -- 4.1. Across the board -- 4.2. Individual differences. 5. Conclusion: Implications for the Political Feasibility of Basic Income -- 5.1. Eight political challenges and their opportunities -- 5.2. A research agenda. .
    Kurzfassung: Tijs Laenen has written an insightful and important book that not only tells the reader what to make of popular support for basic income, but also how it affects the prospect of basic income becoming policy reality in our near future. A must-read for anyone taking basic income seriously! Jurgen De Wispelaere, Assistant Professor, Stockholm School of Economics, Riga (Latvia) & Adjunct Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University (Finland) Tijs Laenen, himself an expert in the design and conduct of opinion polls, offers us an invaluable overview of the popularity of basic income across the developed world. His book is an indispensable tool for those who have an interest in the future of basic income and, more generally, in the feasibility of social protection reforms. Yannick Vanderborght, Professor of Political Science at Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles (Belgium) This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of the popularity of basic income among the general public. Using data from a wide array of public opinion polls conducted in different countries and years, the book first charts popular support for the ideal-typical version of basic income, broadly defined as a "periodic cash payment unconditionally delivered to all on an individual basis, without means-test or work requirement”. On top of that, the book maps popular support for the many other, differently designed varieties of basic income that are part of real-world proposals, pilots, and experiments – including, for example, a participation income, a negative income tax, and a stakeholder grant. By investigating how and why support for different types of basic income varies across countries, evolves over time, and differs between individuals with different characteristics, this book offers crucial information about the political constituencies that can be mobilized in favor of (or against) the introduction of basic income, thereby contributing to our knowledge on the political feasibility of basic income. Tijs Laenen is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the School of Social and Behavioral Sciences of Tilburg University, the Netherlands, where he holds a Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship, and at the Centre for Sociological Research of KU Leuven, Belgium, where he is coordinator of the “Basic Income in Belgium" project.
    URL: Cover
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  • 69
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031295218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVII, 267 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; International economic relations. ; Evolutionary economics. ; Institutional economics. ; Global economic impact of COVID-19 ; Institutional responses to COVID-19 ; Comparative analysis of COVID-19 responses ; Global political cooperation ; Regional economic responses to COVID-19 ; COVID-19 recovery fund ; Role of WHO in global health management ; Development of COVID-19 vaccines ; Distribution of COVID-19 vaccines
    Kurzfassung: Part I History and Context -- Chapter 1. Viruses and Leadership in a Historical Perspective -- Chapter 2. State of National Healthcare and the Pandemic -- Part II Leaders, Institutions, and People -- Chapter 3. Understanding Leadership Challenges: A Framework -- Chapter 4. Leaders, Agents and Followers: An Assessment -- Part III Global Cooperation -- Chapter 5. Leadership Challenges to Global Cooperation (A.S. Bhalla and Colin Mackerras) -- Chapter 6. Global and Regional Action -- Chapter 7. Lessons for the Future./.
    Kurzfassung: “This stimulating book offers food for thought on the relationship between leadership styles, populism, and the effectiveness of the response to the COVID-19 crisis.” —Gilda Sensales, Associate Professor of Social and Political Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome. “This is an important book which deserves to be widely read.”—James Mayall, Emeritus Professor of International Relations, University of Cambridge, and Fellow of British Academy. “Bhalla’s skills underlying his previous books shine through in this wide-ranging, sometime brutally incisive, analysis of responses to the Covid pandemic.”—Lindsay Greer, former Head, School of Physical Sciences, University of Cambridge. “Ajit Bhalla understands the vital importance of leadership in mitigating impacts and exiting disasters and near disasters.” —Dame Sandra Dawson, former Director, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. “The book is a fascinating read and offers an impressive overview of the global response to the Covid-19 pandemic.” —K. Sujatha Rao, former Union Health Secretary, Government of India. “Heavily readable and evidence based, the book transcends the boundaries of any one specialty, and must be read by individuals from different areas of interest.” —Chandrakant Lahariya, co-author of Till we win: India’s fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This book traces the evolution of Covid across different geographic regions, showing how the varying responses of leaders, citizens and other key stakeholders in efforts to tackle the Covid crisis determined outcomes. It finds that leadership, in particular, played a critical role, while initial conditions, such as health-care spending and infrastructure are important factors contributing to a country’s preparedness in coping with a pandemic. Dr A.S. Bhalla is former Fellow, Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, UK.
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031344947
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 164 p.)
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Economics. ; Labor economics. ; Economics. ; Social capital ; Division of labour ; Accumulation of wealth ; Welfare expenditures ; Keynesian policy ; Economic development theory ; Path-dependence ; Economic development ; Public expenditures ; Human capital investment ; Enlightenment economists ; Economic competition
    Kurzfassung: 1. Origins of the economy as collective activity -- 2. Custom and path-dependence. Social capital as accumulation factor -- 3. The role of the state in economic development -- 4. Competition in Enlightenment economists -- 5. On the productiveness of welfare expenditures -- 6. Keynesian Policy Today: More Employment and More Human Capital -- 7. Investing in human capital.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a new interpretation of the role of human capital and the state in driving economic development. It places these ideas within broader debates within the history of economic thought to highlight how the nature of economic activity is a collective and coordinated process. Through examining how the welfare state reversed traditional accumulation by relying on human capital growth, the importance of the state within the development process is emphasised, alongside the multifaceted nature of competition. Different forms of public expenditure are then evaluated to identify the most productive forms of public spending and the drivers of long term economic development. This book questions the relationship between profits and rent and proposes a new kind of economic development based around human capital. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the history of economic thought, the political economy, and labour economics. Cosimo Perrotta is former Professor of the History of Economic Thought at the University of Salento Salvatore Rizzello is Professor of Economics at the University of Salento. Claudia Sunna is Associate Professor of the History of Economic Thought at the University of Salento.
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  • 71
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031395109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 240 p. 24 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Epidemiology. ; Collective action ; Mosquito abatement ; Malaria prevention ; Malaria transmission ; Private goods ; Associations ; Firm-led abatement ; Entrepreneurship
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part 1: The Economic Approach to Malaria Prevention -- 1. Malaria Takes a Toll -- 2. Advancing Howard’s Insight -- Part 2: The Collective Action Problem of Malaria -- 3. The Burden of Collective Action -- 4. Incentives Can Help -- 5. Tying and Associations Help Too -- 6. Don’t Forget Firms in the Private Sector -- Part 3: Extending Private and Collective Prevention -- 7. Collective Action Can Fail -- 8. Residential Markets May be Thin -- 9. Resurgence in India, Venezuela, Nigeria -- Part 4: Revising Malaria Prevention -- 10. What of bed nets and indoor residual spraying? -- 11. A Market-based, Voluntary Approach to Malaria Prevention. .
    Kurzfassung: Five years after Ronald Ross discovered the link between malaria and mosquitos, American entomologist Leland Howard wrote of the "mosquito evil" that occurs when "everybody's business is nobody's business." Howard’s insight was largely ignored, but it captures what social scientists now refer to as the problem of collective action. When this problem persists in the context of malaria, individuals under-provide prevention and suffer from a higher prevalence of malaria. Imagine a group of people trying to drain a pond where mosquitoes breed. Everyone in the group faces an incentive to free ride, which can hinder their drainage efforts. Thus, when people fail to resolve issues related to collective action, they submit to the "mosquito evil" and, potentially, to malaria. This book explores Howard’s logic, the economics of collective action, and the history, epidemiology, and public health of malaria to analyze the conditions under which people privately resolve collective action problems associated with mosquito abatement and malaria prevention. Generally, people are more likely to resolve these problems when the benefits of abatement and prevention outweigh the costs. This logic is developed into a framework and applied to historical and modern-day issues related to malaria, including the lack or abundance of private prevention in the United States and in developing areas; malaria’s resurgence in countries like China, Venezuela, and Bangladesh; and the difficulties of large-scale insecticide-treated bed net campaigns. Given this framework, we should develop a greater appreciation for entrepreneurial responses, civil society, market processes, and private forms of collective action. Byron B. Carson, III is Associate Professor of Economics and Business at Hampden-Sydney College in Hampden-Sydney, Virginia (USA). He teaches courses on introductory economics, money and banking, development economics, health economics, and urban economics. He earned a Ph.D. in Economics from George Mason University and a B.A. in Economics from Rhodes College. His research interests include economic epidemiology, public choice, and Austrian economics.
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  • 72
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030972585
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 483 Seiten) , Diagramme
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; Comparative government. ; Economics. ; Finance, Public.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Australia -- Chapter 3: Brazil -- Chapter 4: Canada -- Chapter 5: Ethiopia -- Chapter 6: Germany -- Chapter 7: India -- Chapter 8: Italy -- Chapter 9: South Africa -- Chapter 10: Spain -- Chapter 11: Switzerland -- Chapter 12: United States -- Chapter 13: Comparative Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism Systems.
    Kurzfassung: This handbook compares fiscal federalism arrangements in eleven federal/ decentralized countries. Each chapter examines an individual country, laying out its constitutional design as relates to fiscal powers and the division of those powers between levels of government. Specifically, the analyses consider powers of taxation, spending, regulation, and more. Focusing on Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ethiopia, Germany, India, Italy, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States, the contributors provide a fascinating account of how federal countries are confronting the traditional challenges of conflicts over division of fiscal powers while also coping with the ongoing challenges of globalization and citizen empowerment that arise from the information revolution. As a companion to the Forum of Federations Handbook of Federal Countries 2020, this volume considers how relationships and roles in different orders of government are being reshaped, and shows how local solutions inspired by global principles help strengthen government accountability and improve citizens’ quality of life. Jean-François Tremblay is Professor of Economics at the University of Ottawa, Canada.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031146459
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 232 Seiten) , Illustrationen
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Finance, Public. ; Macroeconomics. ; Post-capitalism ; Social ecology ; Model of a post-market society ; Post-state socialism ; Utopian thinking ; Commonism ; Interpersonal transformation theory ; State-oriented transformation theory ; Transvolution ; Categorical utopia theory ; Limits of utopian thinking ; The origins of capitalism ; Development of commonism
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Reform and Revolution -- Chapter 3. Transvolution -- Chapter 4. Categorical Utopia Theory -- Chapter 5. The Individual and Society -- Chapter 6. Commonism -- Chapter 7. Seed Form Theory. .
    Kurzfassung: This open access book presents an alternative to capitalism and state socialism through the modelling of a post-market and post-state utopia based on an upscaling of the commons, feminist political economy and democratic and council-based planning approaches. It discusses the left’s need to explore non-capitalist modes of production, the inability of green or socialist market economies to produce real social and ecological change, and the need to look beyond traditional ideas of reform and revolution. The book discusses how a socio-economic organisation beyond money, wage labour, patriarchal division of work and centralised state planning may look like. It develops an approach to societal transformation based on seed forms of commons practices and social movements. This book will be relevant to activists, students and researchers interested in fundamental social change, political economy and feminist and Marxist economics. Simon Sutterlütti is a sociologist and economist, blogger on keimform.de, member of the Commons Institute and the “Utopia Network” and works at the project “Society After Money”. Stefan Meretz is an engineer, computer scientist, co-founder of the Commons Institute, co-founder of the scientific project “Society After Money” and blogger on keimform.de. .
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 74
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031440373
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 163 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Mobility & Politics
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    DDC: 304.8
    Schlagwort(e): Emigration and immigration. ; Human rights. ; International economic relations. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 -- Introduction.-PART I -- The political economy innate in migration governance.-Chapter 2 -- International cooperation in public goods provision.-Chapter 3 -- Constructing public goods: actors’ rationale behind actions.-Chapter 4 -- “Unpacking” international migration governance: embeddedness and political economy.-PART II -- Forced migration in Central Eastern Europe.-Chapter 5 -- Security or humanitarianism? The paradigm of refugee protection on Central Eastern European borders.-Chapter 6 -- Poland: nation-building, populism and ethnicity.-PART III -- Research analysis.-Chapter 7 -- Modelling preferences towards refugee protection: the case of the Polish government.-Chapter 8 -- Empirical results: the provision of goods.-9 -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: During the 2015 and 2016 refugee crisis the EU called on the Member States to engage in protection burden-sharing. This proposal found strong opposition from some of the Visegrad Group countries, including Poland, which expressed their reluctance to the relocation scheme securitizing the political narrative towards refugees. On the contrary, in 2022, during the Russian military aggression against Ukraine, Poland strengthened an “open door policy”, showing a humanitarian approach towards Ukrainian refugees. This book uses a public goods theoretical framework to examine the various public goods characteristics of refugee protection in such scenarios. It is argued that the publicness and character of refugee protection is socially shaped by norms and identities. States perceive refugee protection, including benefits and costs, in different ways. The author focuses his analysis on the security/humanitarian dichotomy in states’ perceptions of refugees to investigate the accompanying vision of the inherent costs and benefits. The conceptual part of the book provides conclusive support of an alternative constructivist mode in public goods theory for understanding refugee protection burden-sharing. Diego Caballero Vélez is a postdoctoral researcher in the Centre of Migration Research at the University of Warsaw. His research interests include international migration governance, political economy, European integration, EU foreign policy and mixed-methods.
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  • 75
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031211577
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 228 p. 13 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Economics. ; Archaeology of scientific knowledge ; Epistemological ruptures ; Episteme ; HIstory of economic thought ; Historicity ; Epistemology of economics
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- Part I An Archeology Of Economic Science: From Physiocrats To Neoclassics -- 2. History Of Sciences And Epistemology -- 3. From Physiocratic School To Neoclassical Economy -- 4. The Different Epistemological Trajectories: From Archeology To Genealogy -- Part II Epistemological Ruptures: Three Contemporary Examples -- 5 The Refutation Of The Neoclassical Macroeconomics From The Neo-Ricardian Approach -- 6 Hayek And The Neoclassical Economy: Some Dangerous Liaisons? -- 7 Money, Finance And Real Economy -- 8 Beyond Episteme: The Concept Of Order -- 9 General Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to study, from an approach linked to epistemology and the history of ideas, the evolution of economic science and its differing seminal systems. Today mainstream economics solves certain problems chosen within the scope of “normal science,” without questioning the epistemological foundations that support the paradigm within which they were conceived. Contrary to a Neoclassical interpretation, the historicist interpretation shows that, from the incommensurability of the different paradigms, it is impossible to conceive of a progress of economic science, in a long-term perspective. This book ultimately reveals, from the different economic schools of thought analyzed, that there is no pure form of episteme, or system of understanding. Each concrete episteme in the history of economic thought is by nature hybrid in the sense that it contains components from preceding systems of knowledge. Alain Herscovici is Full Professor of the Department of Economics and the Postgraduate Program in Economics, at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Brazil, and leader of the CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) Research Group on Macroeconomics. He is the author of Essays on the Historicity of Capital, published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2019.
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  • 76
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031245985
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 150 p. 8 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Cultural Economics & the Creative Economy
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Culture. ; Cultural policy. ; Economic sociology. ; Cultural property. ; art ; cultural entrepreneurship ; cultural economics ; value ; evaluation of culture ; cultural policy ; art markets ; artistic practice ; cultural sector
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: A Pragmatic approach to the arts -- Chapter 2: What values are, and how we learn to appreciate them -- Chapter 3: How Artists Imagine New Worlds -- Chapter 4: How the Audience, as Participant, Makes Worlds Real -- Chapter 5: Making Space for Cultural Civil Society.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a novel approach to the understanding and realization of the values of art. It argues that art has often been instrumentalized for state-building, to promote social inclusion of diversity, or for economic purposes such as growth or innovation. To counteract that, the authors study the values that artists and audiences seek to realize in the social practices around the arts. They develop the concept of cultural civil society to analyze how art is practiced and values are realized in creative circles and co-creative communities of spectators. The insights are illustrated with case-studies about hip-hop, Venetian art collectives, dance festivals, science-fiction fandom, and a queer museum. The authors provide a four-stage scheme that illustrates how values are realized in a process of value orientation, imagination, realization, and evaluation. The book relies on an interdisciplinary approach rooted in economics and sociology of the arts, with an appreciation for broader social theories. It integrates these disciplines in a pragmatic approach based on the work of John Dewey and more recent neo-pragmatist work to recover the critical and constructive role that cultural civil society plays in a plural and democratic society. The authors conclude with a new perspective on cultural policy, centered around state neutrality towards the arts and aimed at creating a legal and social framework in which social practices around the arts can flourish and co-exist peacefully. Erwin Dekker is Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. He has previously published Jan Tinbergen (1903-1994) and the Rise of Economic Expertise (2021) and The Viennese Students of Civilization (2016), as well as the edited volume Governing Markets as Knowledge Commons (2021). Valeria Morea is postdoctoral fellow at IUAV University of Venice, Department of Architecture and Arts, where she investigates grassroots cultural and civic practices in Venice. She has recently edited the volume Cultural Commons and Urban Dynamics (2020), published by Springer. Her research explores the role and values of public art in urban settings. .
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9783031174186
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 306 p. 7 illus.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economics ; Political science ; Austrian economics ; Jesús Huerta de Soto ; The School of Salamanca ; Ethics of Capitalism ; A Theory of Deregulation ; Liberal nationalism ; Libertarianism ; The free market ; Entrepreneurial efficiency ; The Theory of the Impossibility of Socialism ; Classical liberalism ; Anarchocapitalism ; Neoclassicists and socialism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Catholic Religion and the Ethics of Capitalism -- 3. A Theory of Deregulation -- 4. Liberal nationalism and secession -- 5. The non-aggression principle is only a first approximation to libertarianism -- 6. The methodological writing of Jesús Huerta de Soto -- 7. The achievements of the free market -- 8. The impact of Prof. Huerta de Soto on the Austrian School and liberalism in Spain in the past 30 years -- 9. Huerta de Soto and the State -- 10. Economic calculation, legal contracts of free banking, and entrepreneurial efficiency: a comprehensive understanding of Professor Jesús Huerta de Soto’s contributions -- 11. Carl-Ludwig von Haller on Private Law Society. Ultra-Reactionary as Libertarian -- 12. The moral and religious dimensions of Jesús Huerta de Soto -- 13. Arbitration and the Theory of the Impossibility of Socialism -- 14. Individualism and Ortega y Gasset -- 15. Classical liberalism vs. Anarchocapitalism -- 16. The Case Against Socialists of All Parties -- 17. The Austrian school in Madrid- the years ahead -- 18. Neoclassicists and socialism -- 19. A defense of anarchism against republicanism -- 20. A review of Huerta de Soto’s socialism -- 21. Puviani on the liberalism of Adam Smith -- 22. Size matters: The Place of Jesús Huerta de Soto in the Austrian Tradition of Economic Treatises -- 23. Intergenerational Solidarity, Welfare and Human Ecology in the Social Doctrine of the Church -- 24. Ethics and the Economic Thought of Jesús Huerta de Soto -- 25. The Ideal of a Just Society: The Transformation of “Distributive” Justice into ‘Distributional’ Justice.
    Kurzfassung: This book, the second of two volumes, explores the impact of Jesús Huerta de Soto and his role in the modern revival of the Austrian School of Economics. Through chapters discussing philosophy and political economy, the nature of capitalism and the foundations of economics are examined in relation to Austrian economics. These ideas and the work of Huerta de Soto are also contextualized within the broader history of economic thought to provide insight into their influence and development. This book highlights and builds upon the intellectual legacy of Jesús Huerta de Soto through its contribution to the Austrian School of Economics. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in Austrian economics, philosophy, and political economy. David Howden is Professor of Economics at Saint Louis University – Madrid Campus. Philipp Bagus is Professor of Economics at Universidad Rey Juan Carlos.
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  • 78
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031136351
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 386 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
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    Schlagwort(e): Nietzsche, Friedrich ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Political science ; Nietzsche ; Democracy ; Liberalism ; Socialism ; Conservatism ; Aristocratic values ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Nietzsche and the Political Right -- Chapter 1: Nietzsche’s Critique of Egalitarian Post-Christianity -- Chapter 2: Nietzsche, Politics, and Truth in an Age of Post-Truth -- Chapter 3: Nietzsche as Muse to the Far Right -- Chapter 4: The Genealogy of Socialist Morality: Some Preliminary Thoughts On Nietzsche, G.A. Cohen and the Argumentative Value of Moral Disgust -- Part II: Nietzsche’s Critique of Modernity -- Chapter 5: Nietzsche and Losurdo on the Enlightenment and the French Revolution -- Chapter 6: Not Beyond Politics: The Metaphysical Dimensions of Nietzsche’s Anti Democratism in Beyond Good and Evil -- Chapter 7: Unhappy the Land Where Heroes Are Needed: Nietzsche’s Overman in Dark Times -- Chapter 8: Nietzsche, Aristotle, and Aristocratic Being -- Part III: The Aesthetic Politics of Value -- Chapter 9: Nietzsche’s Dionysus vs. The Nihilism of Social Media Shitposting -- Chapter 10: Animals Sick with Language: From Syntax to Socialism in Nietzsche -- Chapter 11: Recurrent Reaction: Nietzsche and the Reaction of the Middle French Strata -- Chapter 12: Negative Politics: Nietzsche -- Chapter 12: The Warnings of Nietzsche’s Works: Rhetorical Persuasion in Triumph of the Will (1935) and Death of a Nation (2018).
    Kurzfassung: This book is intended as a major interdisciplinary contribution to the study of Nietzsche’s thought in particular, and the political right more generally. Historically the assessment of Nietzsche’s politics has ranged from denouncing him as a forerunner to Nazism to claiming he effectively did not have articulated political convictions. During the latter half of the 20th century he surprisingly became a major theoretical influence on a variety of post-structuralist radical critics, who saw in his perspectivism and genealogy of power useful tools to critique existent structures of domination. This collection of essays reframes the debate by looking at Nietzsche’s constructive political project defending aristocratic values from the levelling influence of the herd and its liberal, socialist, and democratic spokesmen. The essays will also explore how this defense of aristocratic values continues to have an influence on the political right, inspiring moderates like Jordan Peterson and far right authors and activists like Aleksandr Dugin and Steve Bannon. Matthew McManus completed his Ph.D. in Socio-Legal Studies at York University, Ontario, in 2017 under the supervision of Dr. Lesley Jacobs. After completing his postdoctoral research and working on the Committee for International Justice and Accountability, Matthew assumed a Professorship teaching politics, international relations and law at Tec de Monterrey in the State of Mexico. Matthew McManus teaches at the University of Calgary and is the author of The Rise of Post-Modern Conservatism amongst other books.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031188299
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 223 p.)
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    DDC: 305.40960905
    Schlagwort(e): Africa—Economic conditions. ; Agriculture—Economic aspects. ; Economics. ; Development economics. ; Africa ; Agriculture ; Gendered economic development ; Economic empowerment of women ; African economic development ; Marginalisation within capitalism ; Women's access to land ; Gender and development ; Gender roles and economic inclusion ; Gender and public policy ; Gender-differentiated land rights ; Gender justice ; Gender based violence ; Colonial capitalism ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 1. Mapping Contradictions Within the Legal Frameworks and Cultural Norms on women’s Right to Land and Agriculture in Western Kenya -- 2. Representation of Women and Gendered Role Portrayals in Television Advertising: A Content Analysis of Ramadan Advertising in the Pre- and Post-Tunisian Revolution -- 3. Women, Financial Inclusion, and Economic Development in Rwanda -- 4. Financial Inclusion, Gender Gaps, and Development in Rwanda -- 5. Is there a Gender Gap in Accessing Finance in Rwanda? -- 6. Impact of Aid on Economic Growth in Nigeria -- 7. Gender Equality, Education and Mainstreaming of Gender in Ghana -- 8. Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Displaced Contexts: Narratives of Somali Refugee Women and Girls in Dadaab, Kenya.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the issues and challenges of gender and development in Africa. The current needs of women in Africa are connected with the possible future emancipation of women from institutions and processes that perpetuate poverty to overcome gendered development processes and patriarchal economic policies at work. The role of legal, political, cultural, religious, and economic institutions in development are examined to highlight marginalisation within uneven development processes embedded with capitalism. Broader development issues, such as property rights, food security, accessibility of resources, and environmental change, are also discussed. This book aims to reimagine African development from an issue-based perspective that moves beyond gender stereotypes and narrow silo of patriarchal development. The volume is relevant to students and researchers interested in the political economy, development and feminist economics. Bhabani Shankar Nayak is a political economist and works as Professor of Business Management and Programme Director of Strategic Business and Management at the University for the Creative Arts, UK.
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  • 80
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030815196
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxv, 270 Seiten) , Illustration, Karten
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022
    Serie: Governance, development, and social inclusion in Latin America
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): America—Politics and government. ; Economic development. ; Economics. ; Power resources. ; Ethnology—Latin America. ; Culture. ; Global Governance ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltrecht ; Rohstoff ; Abbau ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction: Indigenous peoples and modernity: identity in the ages of empire and decolonization -- Chapter 2. Global governance of the environment: multiple accountability disorder? -- Chapter 3. Buen Vivir and the Rights of Nature in national and international Law -- Chapter 4. Indigenous peoples’ rights and global governance of the environment in the Amazon basin: case study Ecuador -- Chapter 5. Corporate Social Responsibility and the extractive industries in the Ecuadorian Amazon: indigenous rights and the environment -- Chapter 6. Biodiversity, global governance of the environment and indigenous peoples -- Chapter 7. Sustainable funds and “cuddly capitalism”: indigenous land defenders and the greenwashing of investment management -- Chapter 8. Financing for development: extra-official payments as incentives for development projects.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the obstacles facing indigenous communities, non-governmental organizations, governments, and international institutions in their attempts to protect the cultures of indigenous peoples and the world’s remaining rainforests. Indigenous peoples are essential as guardians of the world’s wild places for the maintenance of ecosystems and the prevention of climate change. The Amazonian/Andean indigenous philosophies of sumac kawsay/suma qamaña (buen vivir) were the inspiration for the incorporation of the Rights of Nature into the Ecuadorian and Bolivian constitutions of 2008 and 2009. Yet despite the creation of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (2000), and the adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007), indigenous peoples have been marginalized from intergovernmental environmental negotiations. Indigenous environment protectors’ lives are in danger while the Amazon rainforests continue to burn. By the third decade of the 21st century, the dawn of “woke” capitalism was accompanied by the expansion of ethical investment, with BlackRock leading the field in the “greening” of investment management, while Big Oil sought a career change in sustainable energy production. The final chapters explain the confluence of forces that has resulted in the continued expansion of the extractive frontier into indigenous territory in the Amazon, including areas occupied by peoples living in voluntary isolation. Among these forces are legal and extracurricular payments made to individuals, within indigenous communities and in state entities, and the use of tax havens to deposit unofficial payments made to secure public contracts. Solutions to loss of biodiversity and climate change may be found as much in the transformation of global financial and tax systems in terms of transparency and accountability, as in efforts by states, intergovernmental institutions and private foundations to protect wild areas through the designation of national parks, through climate finance, and other “sustainable” investment strategies. Linda Etchart is a lecturer in Human Geography at Kingston University, UK. She has published work on conflict transformation, transnational women’s peace movements, and indigenous environmental activism.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnisse, Literaturhinweise, Index
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031078088
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 230 p. 16 illus., 8 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Economics. ; Political science. ; Economics—History.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Quantitative Connection between Value and Price -- 3. The New Interpretation: Toward a Critical Development -- 4. Labor Exploitation as the Origin of Profits -- 5. An Axiomatic Approach and the New Interpretation -- 6. The Okishio Theorem -- 7. Falling Rate of Profit: Falsifiable or Not? -- 8. Piketty after Marx -- 9. Price-Value Relation with Stochastic Profit Rate and Labor Heterogeneity -- 10. On Marx's Distinction between Produktivkraft und Produktivität -- 11. Toward an Integrated Analysis of Labor Productivity.
    Kurzfassung: “Professor Dong-Min Rieu is a brilliant Korean Marxian economist. His contributions to the theory of value were highly evaluated and published globally in journals such as Review of Radical Political Economics, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, and Japanese Political Economy Quarterly, besides Korean Marxism 21. They endeavor to clarify the quantitative relation among labor, time and money in the value theory as an essential foundation for Marxism today. We can enjoy their essence collected in this volume as well as the author’s attempt to apply it to capitalism in our age by criticizing Piketty among others.” —Makoto Itoh, Professor Emeritus, The University of Tokyo, Japan This book clarifies the quantitative relationship between time, money, and labor productivity from the perspective of Marxian labor theory of value. The book is divided into four main parts. Part I introduces the relationship between time and money in the context of Marxian value theory. Part II explores the theory of labor exploitation. Part III turns to analysis of the rate of profit, which is a primary characteristic of classical and Marxian economics. Part IV is devoted to suggesting a new research direction in light of the main conceptual innovation of the book. Dong-Min Rieu is Professor of Economics at Chungnam National University, Korea, where he teaches Marxian economics and history of economic thought.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031058516
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 347 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
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    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Political science. ; Economics. ; Political sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. On Ideology: Is There a Single Thought in Economics? -- 2. Growth: A Mainstream Theory (Which is Also Itself) in Crisis -- 3. Development: Theoretical Rebirth...or Smiling Recolonization? -- 4. Markets and Institutions: Economics and the Rough Understanding of Organizations -- 5. Some Serious Limits of John Maynard Keynes on Money, the Crisis, and the State -- 6. Thomas Piketty's Regulation of Capitalism Through a "Tax Revolution" -- 7. From the Domination of High Finance to the Systemic Crisis of Capital: A Marxist Interpretation -- 8. For a Political Economy of Defense: Imperialist Wars and their Links to the Crisis of Capital -- 9. Overcoming Capitalism to Protect Humanity and the Environment: Revitalizing Marxism for Modern Socialist Transitions.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides analytical arguments that demonstrate the necessity to go beyond not only mainstream economics but also, and especially, the capitalist economy itself. It provides a radical critique of mainstream economics, comparing it to an unscientific form of single thought, and applies this criticism to the specific fields of growth, development, the institutions, defense, or the environment. It targets both neoclassical economics and reformist “soft heterodox” currents, from neoinstitutionalists to neo-Keynesians—including Thomas Piketty or Amartya Sen, among others. In doing so, it rejects Keynes’ theories of money, the crisis, and the state. It then offers a Marxist interpretation of the current crisis of capitalism, considering it as a systemic crisis without solutions internal to its own logic and dynamics, and emphasizes the links between this capitalist crisis and imperialist wars, and the destruction of the environment and natural resources by capital. The book concludes by arguing that we must find the necessary theoretical and practical alternatives in a Marxist perspective, advocating for socialist transitions away from the capitalist economy to protect humanity and the environment. Rémy Herrera is an economist and researcher at the CNRS (National Centre for Scientific Research) and teaches Ph.D. students in Economics at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030889838
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 252 p. 16 illus., 14 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Latin American Political Economy
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic development. ; America—Politics and government. ; Economics. ; Comparative government. ; Privatwirtschaft ; Kapitalmarkt ; Geldmarkt ; Management ; Lateinamerika
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Private Equity, Financial Development and Corporate Governance Reform -- Chapter 3. Private Equity and Latin America -- Chapter 4. Institutions: From Rules to Investors -- Chapter 5. Business Association and the Politics of Regulatory Reform -- Chapter 6. Beyond Latin America -- Chapter 7. Conclusions: Private Equity and Development.
    Kurzfassung: Shallow capital markets are a key bottleneck for private sector development in Latin America. Still, there is not a large literature on capital markets and corporate governance, or on the politics of regulatory reform and business associations, focused on this region. To help address this gap, this new book introduces private equity into the financial development debate through a Latin American lens. The author looks at the cases of Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, and Argentina. And proposes a shift in the financial development discussion from institutional explanations focused only on rules to an actor-based argument centered on the role of institutional investors, in particular pension funds . Ignacio Puente is a researcher working on the political economy of financial development and corporate governance reform in emerging economies. .
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031091421
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 148 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
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    Schlagwort(e): Political planning. ; Political science. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: What This Book Is About -- Chapter 2: Markets in Higher Education -- Chapter 3: The impact of Neoliberalism -- Chapter 4: Explaining the Neoliberal Turn: Structural theories -- Chapter 5: Explaining the Neoliberal Turn Institutional theories -- Chapter 6: Authoritarian Populism and its Sources -- Chapter 7: The Conservative Counter-revolution.
    Kurzfassung: "This book offers an important and distinctive perspective on recent political developments that distinguishes it from studies of the populist turn by asking about the influence on developments in governance." —Will Jennings, Professor of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Southampton, UK "Hits the nail on the head with a degree of precision and deftness of touch that is both refreshing and shocking to read." —Danny Dorling, Halford Mackinder Professor of Geography, University of Oxford, UK "In this readable, insightful and illuminating account, Roger Brown charts the roots and legacy of the four-decade-long experiment in neoliberalism, and exposes the reality behind the promises of a stronger economy and a more resilient society by the free market evangelists." —Stewart Lansley, Visiting Fellow at the School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol, UK This book assesses the impacts of the right within the US and UK, forty years on from their initial effects upon economic and social orthodoxies. It argues that one way of understanding the main developments in the political economies of the major Anglophone countries during these decades is to see them as a conservative reaction to the New Deal and the Welfare State, and the associated growth in state intervention, expenditure and regulation. The recent rise in ‘authoritarian populism’ can be seen as a popular response to the policies associated with this reaction, the response being exploited by populist demagogues like Donald Trump, Boris Johnson and Marine Le Pen. Written in a lively and engaging manner, this book will be of interest to academics and students in politics, economics, sociology and contemporary history, as well as general readers. Roger Brown is Professor Emeritus and former Vice Chancellor of Solent University, UK. He has written five books and many articles, mostly on various aspects of higher education policy.
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031112522
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 169 p. 8 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Politics and Development of Contemporary China
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Asia—Politics and government. ; Political science. ; Security, International. ; Economic development. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Building Digital Authoritarianism: From the Great Firewall to the New IP -- 2. Authoritarian Governance and China’s Party-Centric Model -- 3. Internet Governance during the Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao Eras -- 4. Digital Authoritarianism in the Xi Jinping Era -- 5. A Party-Led Internet Economy -- 6. China’s Digital Authoritarianism Goes Global -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a governance perspective on China’s digital authoritarianism by examining the political and institutional dynamics of the country’s internet sector in a historical context. Using leading theories of authoritarian institutions, it discusses China’s approach to the internet and methods of implementation in terms of party-state institutions and policy processes. This provides a much-needed ‘inside out’ perspective on digital authoritarianism that avoids the perception of China as some coherent and static monolith. The study also offers a powerful rationale for China’s cyber sovereignty as an externalisation of its domestic internet governance framework and broader political-economic context. As China shifts from rule-taker to rule-maker in world politics, the Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng) is now going global. Beijing’s digital authoritarian toolkit is being promoted and exported to other authoritarian regimes, making China a major driver of digital repression at the global level. Monique Taylor is University Lecturer in World Politics at the University of Helsinki, Finland.
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  • 86
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031042676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 177 p. 29 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economic history. ; Economics. ; Medical economics. ; Economic development. ; Business enterprises—Finance.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Defining the 20th Century and Danish Capitalism -- Chapter 2: Antecedents to Danish Capitalism in the 20th century -- Chapter 3: Danish Economic Policy and Institutions in the 20th Century: From Laisse fair to a mixed economy? -- Chapter 4: Competing Explanations for Danish Prosperity -- Chapter 5: The industrial Denmark in the 20th century -- Chapter 6: The Methods and Institutions of 20th Century Danish Capitalism -- Chapter 7: Danish Capitalism in the 21st century: Legacy and changes in the first two decades.
    Kurzfassung: “If a colleague had asked me about an interesting topic that has not been researched, I would have recommended writing a book about Danish Capitalism. The reason is that Denmark is always held up as an example of a highly successful society that everyone wants to emulate, including Americans. Stefan Kirkegaard Sløk-Madsen has produced a masterpiece on Danish Capitalism, and it is written for a non-Danish audience. This is a must-read for all those interested in lessons for the 21st Century from the 20th Century. A great read and an important one.” (— Zoltan Acs, Professor at the Schar School of Policy and Government and Director of the Center for Entrepreneurship and Public Policy at George Mason University) This book outlines the origins of Danish Capitalism and prosperity, from a poor and devastated minor state in the 19th century to a consolidated universal mixed economy welfare state at the end of the 20th century. The book argues that firm-based innovation drove Danish prosperity and redistributive capacity. It is a comprehensive but manageable examination of the institutions and choices that shaped a highly innovative and wealthy nation. The book relies on history and economic theory, presents commonly accepted narratives and theories, and contributes new explanations. Therefore, the book also traces both antecedents and the current state of 20th-century capitalism in Denmark and particular outcomes and critical institutions such as firm age, the labor market, and pension schemes. The book will be of interest to academics in business history and economic policy, as well as policymakers and all those interested in mixed economy studies. Dr. Stefan Kirkegaard Sløk-Madsen holds a Ph.D. in economics from Copenhagen Business School (CBS). He has been a visiting researcher at UBC Sauder School of Business and is an external lecturer at CBS and Aalborg University. He has published in peer-reviewed journals and presented his academic work at several international conferences. He has an industry background as a tech entrepreneur and in operational private equity and has consulted for many companies on issues such as M&A, pricing, and sales. He is currently Head of Education at the economic think tank CEPOS and hosts a popular podcast series on the history of economic thought, EconRoots.
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  • 87
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030931513
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 377 p. 2 illus.)
    Serie: Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Szepanski, Achim, 1957 - Financial capital in the 21st century
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Macroeconomics. ; Capital market. ; Economics. ; Schools of economics. ; financialised economy ; modern financial industries ; capitalist social domination ; readings of Marx ; modern financial system ; Capital ; Credit ; Fictitious capital ; Speculative capital
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2. Capital -- Chapter 3. Credit -- Chapter 4. The Category of Capitalisation -- Chapter 5. Fictitious Capital -- Chapter 6. Speculative Capital -- Chapter 7. Private Banks -- Chapter 8. The Financial System and the State -- Chapter 9. Capital and the World Market -- Chapter 10. Technology and Finance -- Chapter 11. The Functions of Financial Markets for the Capitalist Economy -- Chapter 12. The Financialised Subject of Risk -- Chapter 13. The Financial System and Crisis.
    Kurzfassung: “A brilliant contribution to present-day discussions on Marx’s value theory, money, capital and finance, highlighting the cardinal regulatory role of the financial sphere in capitalism. Achim Szepanski, following Marx’s analyses, takes finance seriously. He shows that ‘financialization’ is not a deviation from some ‘good’ industrial capitalism, or a new, ‘predatory’, method of exploitation (‘exploitation by dispossession’ etc.), a ‘bad’ exploitation as opposed to the ‘good’ exploitation by the ‘productive’ capital, but a historic development expressing the formal determinations innate in the capitalist mode of production.” — John Milios, Author of The Origins of Capitalism as a Social System The book’s central theme is to develop a new theory of speculative capital related to other forms of capital, the world market, and the state. Unlike most Marxist and heterodox theories, the book distinguishes credit and fictitious capital from speculative capital to show its hegemony today in the capital markets. Speculative capital structures and also controls the so-called “real capital.” The method is Marxist while also incorporating material from contemporary Marxist and heterodox authors like John Milios, Robert Meister, Tony Norfeld, Li Puma, Harald Strauß, Michael Heinrich, Suhail Malik, Bichler/Nitzan and Ellie Ayache. Offering a comprehensive study of the logic and mode of existence of capital in the 21st century, the book will be of interest to academics and students of monetary and financial economics alongside political economy. Achim Szepanski is the founder of the Electronic Music Labels Force Inc., and Mille Plateaux. His research focuses on speculative capital. His recent publications are Capitalisation 1 & 2, Non-Marxism, Capital and Power in the 21st Century, Imperialism, State-Fascism and the War Machines of Capital, and Ultrabablack of Music. He is the Editor of the online magazine NON.
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  • 88
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030958725
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 242 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Education. ; Economics. ; Civic education Liberalism ; Liberal education ; Education for citizens ; Adam Smith ; Wealth of Nations
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Uncontested Factual Background -- 3. The COLREGS, Mariners, and States -- 4. The COLREGS and the Arbitral Tribunal’s Jurisdiction -- 5. The Violations of the COLREGS as Violations of the United Nations -- 6. Towards a Critique of the Rationalizations of Collisions as Instruments of Chinese Foreign Policy -- 7. Summary and Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: The Wisdom of the Commons examines the history and philosophy of civic education as the essential political part of liberal education. This study distinguishes itself from other works on liberal and civic education by focusing explicitly on the civic and liberal education of those citizens who are not destined for prominent positions within politics and government but are still a part of and relevant to political society. It considers this strand of liberal and civic education, in both its ancient and modern iterations, by focusing on the philosophies of Plato, Cicero, Locke, Rousseau, and Adam Smith. Geoffrey Kellow is an Associate Professor in The College of the Humanities and the Department of Political Science at Carleton University, Canada. He specializes in the history of ideas. Professor Kellow researches the history of liberal education with a particular interest in the civic and economic components thereof. He is the editor of On Civic Republicanism (with Neven Leddy) and the author of essays and reviews published in both scholarly journals and the popular media. He holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from Carleton University. .
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783030980696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 141 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Power resources. ; Economics. ; Industries. ; Economic development. ; Electricity distribution ; Decentralisation paradigm ; Distribution networks ; Regulated charges ; Improving efficiency ; Allocation of network capacity ; Decentralised flexibility services ; Energy system integration ; Effective regulation ; Energy economics ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energieversorgung ; Verteilungsnetz
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Electricity distribution networks and decentralisation paradigm -- 3. The evolving role of distribution networks: from network operator to system operator to platform provider -- 4. Regulated charges for access to and utilisation of networks -- 5. Improving efficiency: flexible network access regime and auction for allocation of network capacity -- 6. Local markets for decentralised flexibility services -- 7. Electricity distribution networks in the context of energy system integration -- 8. Unbundling in electricity distribution networks -- 9. Effective regulation of electricity distribution networks -- 10. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: “As the transition to a low-carbon electrified future gains momentum, the electricity distribution networks play an increasingly critical role in delivering and receiving electricity flows to/from consumers, many of whom may become prosumers. By focusing on the central role of the distribution networks, this timely book offers new insights on a topical issue." --Fereidoon Sioshansi, Menlo Energy Economics “This book gives an excellent non-technical overview of topical developments in the economic and regulatory environment of electricity distribution networks. The authors contribute many novel ideas to the current debate. A source of inspiration for researchers and policymakers.” --Professor Gert Brunekreeft, Jacobs University Bremen This book explores the changing economics, regulations, and operations of electricity distribution networks. It highlights the central challenges and opportunities caused by the rise of decentralisation paradigm in the power system within this segment of the electricity supply chain. As decarbonisation objectives continue to transform the power sector, the distribution system experiences an increased penetration of energy and flexibility resources that come from a variety of sizes, technologies, and capabilities. This makes traditional approaches to economic, regulation and operation of electricity distribution networks obsolete. This book aims to provide insights into the ways which decarbonisation, decentralisation and digitalisation trends in the electricity sector will eventually shape future of distribution grids. It will be relevant to students, researchers, and policymakers interested in energy economics, the political economy of energy, and the electricity sector. Rahmatallah Poudineh is a Senior Research Fellow and Director of Research at the Oxford Institute of Energy Studies. Christine Brandstätt is a Visiting Research Fellow at the Oxford Institute of Energy Studies and Assistant Professor with the Copenhagen School of Energy Infrastructure at Copenhagen Business School. Farhad Billimoria is a Visiting Research Fellow at the Oxford Institute of Energy Studies.
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  • 90
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030984076
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 327 p. 17 illus.)
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic policy. ; Power resources. ; Market-oriented Development ; US-led Intervention in Afghanistan ; Individual Economic Interest ; Neo-Institutionalist Economics ; Embodied Institutions ; Aid expenditure in Afganistan ; Practical Knowledge of Production
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Literature Review: New Institutionalist Economics (NIE) -- 3. Theoretical Framework; Embodied Institutions -- 4. Enabling Environment Approach (EEA) and Aid Expenditure in Post-2001 Afghanistan -- 5. Method -- 6. Data Analysis: Habitus and Practical Knowledge of Production -- 7. Data Analysis: Elements of the Field -- 8. Data Analysis: Habitus and Adaptive Strategies for Enterprise Continuation -- 9. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the reconstruction of Afghanistan’s economy during the US and international occupation of the country between 2001 and 2021. Applying an institutionalist framework and based on extensive empirical data, it focuses on resource allocation by private individuals in manufacturing activities. As such, market-oriented policy adopted in this period is analysed to highlight its suitability in such a context for achieving relatively better and more productive resource allocation. The book underscores ‘socially contingent knowledge’ and its role in private resource allocation where the private sector’s involvement is fledgling, bringing out the limitations and possibilities that this feature entails. It raises important questions and deals with problems that are relevant to contemporary debates in economics and political economy of development. Kambaiz Rafi is a researcher in political economy with a PhD from UCL (University College London). His research focuses on economic resource allocation, and the role institutions play in economic development. Born in Afghanistan, he has studied in India, and the United Kingdom and holds a United States citizenship. He writes regularly in English and Persian for peer reviewed journals and online media. .
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  • 91
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031024535
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 230 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics—History. ; Philosophy. ; Economics. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Philosophy of economics ; History of economic thought ; Economic methodology ; Nature of the economy ; Ontology of Social Collectives
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction : Does Economics Deal with the Economic Stuff? Or Is the Economic Stuff Explained by Economics? -- Chapter 2. Metaphysics, Ontology, and Metaphysical Theories -- Chapter 3. Metaphysical Categories -- Chapter 4. The Metaphysics and Ontology of the Economy. Chapter 5. The Identity of the Economic Agent -- Chapter 6. The Human Person as Worker -- Chapter 7. The Metaphysics of Social Collectives -- Chapter 8. On the Relation between Micro- and Macroeconomic “Entities”—A Philosophical Approach -- Chapter 9. On the Nature of Money -- Chapter 10. Economic Sciences -- Chapter 11. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the deep meaning—the nature or essence—of the economy and its fundamental components. As a monograph on the philosophy of the economy and economics, it deduces the metaphysical nature of these two, going step by step from more general to more specific realities to finally arrive at the adequate features of the economic sciences and their methods. It builds on a largely Aristotelian approach, but also draws extensively from modern scholarship in the area. Usefully and pertinently, the book covers both general aspects of the economy and particular historically specific features. Among the important topics covered in the book are the meanings of the economy, the nature and role of economic agents, the nature of the macroeconomy, the nature and role of money, and so on. The book concludes with chapters on the nature of economics itself and its methodologies. Ricardo F. Crespo is Professor of Philosophy of Economics at IAE, Universidad Austral, and Researcher at the Argentine Council of Scientific Research. He is a graduate in economics and philosophy and earned a Ph. D. in Philosophy (Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Argentina) and another in Economics (University of Amsterdam). He has extensively published articles and chapter books on his research topics. Recent publications of him include articles in Synthese, the Journal of Institutional Economics, Foundations of Science, Cambridge Journal of Economics, and the Journal of Applied Economics. His last book is The Nature and Method of Economic Sciences. Evidence, Causality, and Ends (Routledge, London, 2020). His current research interests include explanation in the social sciences, economic rationality, and ethics in economics.
    URL: Cover
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  • 92
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031058110
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 177 p. 13 illus., 11 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Economists and COVID-19
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economic policy. ; Development economics. ; Medical economics. ; COVID-19 ; Reaktion ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; COVID19 ; Economics and COVID-19 ; Impact of COVID on China ; COVID and political debates in the USA ; The Italian economy and COVID ; French economics and politics and COVID ; Russia during the COVID pandemic ; Argentina during COVID and the currency shortage ; COVID and economics in Brazil ; India and wage-led COVID recovery ; Palestine and COVID ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- 1. China: Interpreting the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Context of National Goals -- 2. COVID-19 and the Indian Economy: The Debate about a Wage-led Recovery -- 3. Palestine: The Pandemic Between Occupation and Neoliberalism -- 4. Economic Policy Debates in France since COVID-19: A Lasting Shift in Macron’s Doctrine? -- 5. COVID-19 and Russia -- 6. The Economy at the Time of COVID-19: Theoretical and Political Debates in the United States -- 7. Economists and COVID-19: The case of Argentina -- 8. Economic Policy and Economic Research in Brazil During the Pandemic.
    Kurzfassung: "Bringing together analyses of eight countries from America, Europe and Asia, this book offers an invaluable contribution to understanding the nature and trends of the economic debate in recent years, in which the Covid pandemic led the world into panic and paralyzed national economies.” Hugo da Gama Cerqueira, Dean of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil This book examines and classifies different reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic from economists across the world. With the impacts of the pandemic experienced differently in each country, specific case studies are provided to highlight how the economics profession has responded to the challenges that have emerged from COVID-19. Key debates, such as the trade-off between health protective measures and the economic impacts of closing important sectors, are discussed, with a focus on the responses in China, the USA, Italy, France, Russia, Argentina, Brazil, India, and Palestine. This book explores the ability of economists to respond to economic and social crises, and provides insight into the ties between economic theory and economic policy in the modern world. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in how economists have responded to the COVID-19 and what changes it might trigger. Andrés Lazzarini is a Lecturer in Economics at Goldsmiths, University of London. Denis Melnik is Associate Professor in the Department of Theoretical Economics at the HSE University.
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  • 93
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031049385
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIV, 306 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Serie: The Political Economy of Greek Growth up to 2030
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Labor economics. ; Economics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Human capital ; Social cohesion ; Optimal governance ; Ecological footprint ; Greek economy ; Production structure ; Employment ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part A: Human Capital and Structural Change -- Chapter 1: The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development in the 21st Century -- Chapter 2: Human Capital and Structural Economic Transformation -- Chapter 3: Occupational Characteristics Analysis -- Chapter 4: Productive Structure, Technological Change and Requirements in Human Capital -- Part B: Structural Relations and Structural Changes in the Greek Economy -- Chapter 5: Sectoral Analysis of the Economic Activity of the Greek Economy, Input - Output Analysis -- Chapter 6: Estimation of the Medium-term Demand for Occupations and Specialities in the Greek Economy Using an Input – Output Analysis -- Part C: Analysis of Human Capital Requirements in Greece -- Chapter 7: Restructuring the Greek Labor Market During the Last Two Economic Crises -- Chapter 8: The European Experience in Lifelong Learning and the Restructuring of the Economy -- Chapter 9: Labor Market Analysis Based on the Knowledge, Skills, Abilities and Working Activities of Employees in the Present and Future Production Structure of 2027.
    Kurzfassung: The role of human capital has diversified considerably in the last 100 years. Today, the prevailing perception seeks a sustainable, integrated development which is based on the triptych of environment, economy, and society. In this mode of development, human capital has a positive effect on the economy, on social cohesion and optimal governance, as well as on the ecological footprint. This book studies the critical role of human capital in the Greek economy and its production structure. In doing so, this book analyzes the Greek labor market, employment, and structural changes, among other facets of this vibrant economy. This is an inspiring book, full of important insights for those of us who want to know about the upgraded role of human capital in a world that seeks sustainable development combining the environment, the economy and society. It is a must-read primer for anyone interested in the positive effects of human on the economy, social cohesion and optimal governance. Evangelia Papapetrou – Professor in the Department of Economics of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. This captivating book is a modern attempt to examine the role of human capital, using knowledge, abilities, skills and working activities as the key drivers to guide an economy to its structural change. Focusing on the Greek case, the authors provide pragmatic insights on the role of human capital on economic structural change, the structural relationships and the need for restructuring and the critical role of life-long learning. Stylianos Kotsios – Professor and Chairman of the Department of Economics of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens in Greece. .
    URL: Cover
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  • 94
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031130946
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 157 p. 9 illus.)
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Palgrave pivot
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Economics—History. ; Political science. ; Economic governance ; History of European economic governance ; Economic governance of the European Union ; Fiscal rules in Europe ; Future of European economic governance ; Maastricht framework
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Designing and Building a European Economy: from the 1930s to 1991 -- Chapter 3. Fiscal Constraints and Supranational Money: From Maastricht (1992) to Lisbon (2007) -- Chapter 4. Steering the Euro across the Crises (2008-2019) -- Chapter 5. Reforming the European Economic Governance (2020-2022) -- Chapter 6. Concluding remarks.
    Kurzfassung: “To many, the structure of European economic governance may seem like the Minotaur labyrinth of Knossos. Fabio Masini, in this nice little volume, provides an overview of its growth and helps us better understand both its logic and its limitations.” - Ivo Maes, Robert Triffin Chair, University of Leuven, Belgium "This book by professor Fabio Masini provides the reader with an accurate and comprehensive overview of European economic governance: the rationale behind it, the technical as well as the historical reasons which explain what works in Europe, what does not and what is still lacking. It is an interesting and enlightening volume whose clarity is enhanced by the style and by the author's goal to reach a wide audience" - Susanna Cafaro, Full professor of EU Law at Università del Salento, Italy This book examines the economic theories and policies that underline the governance of the European Union. Through exploring the history of European economic governance and how this framework has evolved over time, it contextualises theoretical influences, policy debates surrounding the European Union and its instruments of governance, including the European Semester, Six Pack, Two Pack, and Fiscal Compact. Forthcoming reforms to fiscal rules and the economic policy architecture of the European Union are also discussed, with a particular focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This book aims to give readers a broad understanding of the framework and dynamics that define European economic governance. It will be relevant to researchers and policymakers interested in the European political economy. Fabio Masini is the Jean Monnet Chair in Theories and History of European Economic Governance and is Professor of Theories and History of International Political Economy at the University of Roma Tre. He is Managing Editor of the journal History of Economic Thought and Policy.
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  • 95
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031168833
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 300 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Finance, Public. ; Political science. ; Political science—Philosophy. ; Law and economics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Coercion -- 3. Authority -- 4. Democracy -- 5. The non-fallacy of anarchism -- 6. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Classical liberalism has typically sought to maintain as much room as possible for the exercise of personal initiative in the face of the encroachment of states. This book explores these questions of coercion and authority in the context of the size and scope of the state and argues that the state and its agents should be held to the same moral rules as are the individuals it rules over. The book considers how a distinct feature of the state is its police or coercive power, about which one may ask how the state acquires it and what if anything would justify its use. It considers the implication that there is nothing inherent about state agents that entitles one to behave in ways that we would not accept from a private actor, and how once that argument is made, the state’s claim to authority is weakened. The author also discusses the extent to which democracy has been thought to provide any sort of justification for coercion or authority. This book will be of interest to academics and students of political philosophy, especially classical liberalism, and legal philosophy. Grahame Booker is an independent researcher. He completed his PhD at the University of Waterloo, Canada and was Adjunct Assistant Professor in Political Philosophy. He has published in the International Journal of Prices and Markets and been a reviewer for the Canadian Journal of Philosophy and the Journal of Libertarian Studies.
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  • 96
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031186486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 345 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Cultural Economics & the Creative Economy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economics. ; Culture. ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Art—History. ; Art, Modern—21st century. ; the economy of serious art ; popular art ; the art age ; cultural economics ; value of art
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Preface -- Chapter 2: The Triumph of Serious Art -- Chapter 3: Authentic Art and Artists -- Chapter 4: Exclusion -- Chapter 5: Distrust of Commerce and Commercialism -- Chapter 6: Sharing Art -- Chapter 7: Present and Future Changes -- Chapter 8: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Combining an economic perspective with sociological and historic insights, this book investigates the separation of ‘popular’ and ‘serious’ art over a period of almost two centuries. As the boundaries between our perceptions of established art and popular become more porous, Abbing considers questions such as: Who benefitted from the separation? Why is exclusivity in the established arts so important? Did exclusivity lead to high cost, high subsidies and high prices? Were and are underprivileged groups excluded from art consumption and production? How did popular music become so successful in the second half of the twentieth century? Why does the art profession remain extraordinarily attractive for youngsters in spite of low incomes? The book also discusses the evolution of art in the twenty-first century, considering for example how the platform economy affects the arts, whether or not the established arts are joining the entertainment industry, and the current level of diversity in art. Written from the dual perspective of the author as an artist and social scientist, the book will be of interest for cultural economists and academics as well as artists and general readers interested in art. Hans Abbing is a visual artist and economist. He is also Emeritus Professor in Art Sociology at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and teaches MA Cultural Economics and Cultural Entrepreneurship at the Erasmus University of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. He previously published The Changing Social Economy of Art and Why Are Artists Poor?
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030892654
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XLIV, 683 p. 76 illus.)
    Serie: Palgrave Readers in Economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Labor economics. ; Economics. ; Development economics. ; Inequality and development ; Economic inequality ; Urban poverty ; Labor market dynamics ; Gender pay gap ; Unions and wage inequality ; Labour mismatch ; Informal jobs ; Poverty reduction strategies ; Labor market institutions ; Demographic employment patterns ; Minimum wages ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Policies for All Seasons: The Post-Cold War Era -- Part I Inequality -- Income Inequality and Effectiveness in Redistribution -- Changing Perspectives on Inequality and Development -- Income Inequality and Labour -- Unions and Wage Inequality -- Economic Transformation and the Gender Earnings Gap in Urban China -- The Geography of Poverty, Inequality and Wealth in the UK and Abroad: Because Enough Is Never Enough -- Measuring Inequality of Opportunity for the Backward Communities: Regional Evidence from the Indian Labour Market -- The COVID-19 Pandemic, Economic Inequality and Democracy -- Part II (In)decent Work -- Decent Work for Change -- Minimum Wages and Poverty with Income-Sharing -- What Is Unemployment in Europe? Concepts and Measurement in the European Community Household Panel -- Workers and Labour Market Outcomes of Informal Jobs in Formal Establishments -- The Rigidity of Labour Informality in Peru: The Need for a Paradigm Switch -- (In)decent Work for Youth in Agro-Industrial Value Chains in Uganda -- Corporate Responsibility and Gender: Failing Women Workers in Global Production -- How Family-Friendly Work Environments Affect Work/ Family Conflict: A Meta-Analytic Examination -- How Employed Mothers in Australia Find Time for Both Market Work and Childcare -- Part III Labour and Institutions -- Labour Policies for All Tastes -- Institutions for High-Quality Growth: What They Are and How to Acquire Them -- Labor Standards and Labor Market Flexibility in East Asia -- The Recent Movement Towards a Four-Day Working Week -- Labor Market Institutions and Demographic Employment Patterns -- Equilibrium Unemployment and the Duration of Unemployment Benefits -- Social Protection Schemes in Ethiopia: The Productive Safety Net Program and the Community Based Health Insurance Scheme -- How Impact Evaluation Is Shaping the Design of Labour Market Policies -- Data Gap Analysis, Indicator Selection and Index Development: A Case for Developing Economies -- Illusions and Disillusions with Poverty Reduction Strategies: Growth, Crisis and the MDGs in Bolivia, Honduras and Nicaragua.
    Kurzfassung: This book, the second of two volumes, explores the transformations to the labour market observed since the offi cial end of the Cold War in 1991. This period is defi ned by the retreat of the state and a move towards more market-based economies, followed by a State comeback with the Great Recession. These bumpy decades for labour and changing labour policies are analysed thematically. The second volume focuses on labour earnings and inequality, underemployment, (in)decent work, and labour market policies. This book aims to examine how labour institutions, both in developed and developing countries, have responded to the challenges faced over the last 30 years. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in labour economics, political economy, and development economics. Pedro Goulart is Deputy Director of CAPP, "Excellent" research center and Assistant Professor at the Institute of Social and Political Sciences, Universidade de Lisboa. Raul Ramos is Professor of Economics at the University of Barcelona. Gianluca Ferrittu is a PhD candidate researcher at the Lisbon School of Economics & Management, Universidade de Lisboa. .
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9783030714574
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 212 p. 53 illus., 44 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: International Economic Association Series
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als JRC-IEA Roundtable: Macroeconomic Modelling for R&D and Innovation (2017 : Brüssel) Macroeconomic modelling of R&D and innovation policies
    Schlagwort(e): Technologiepolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Makroökonomisches Modell ; Economic growth. ; Economic policy. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic development. ; Economics.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- Part I. Macroeconomic Modelling of Innovation Policy: State-Of-The-Art -- 2. Innovation, Public Policy and Growth: What the Data Say -- 3. Innovation and Growth: Theory -- 4. The Frontier of Macroeconomic Modelling: Proceedings of the JRC-IEA Workshop 2017 -- Part II. Impact Assessment of Innovation Policies: Models and Examples for the European Union -- 5. The RHOMOLO spatial CGE model -- 6. The QUEST III R&D Model -- 7. The NEMESIS macro-econometric model -- 8. Taking Stock -- 9 Other Innovation Policies and Alternative Modelling Approaches -- Part III. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book encompasses a collection of in-depth analyses showcasing the challenges and ways forward for macroeconomic modelling of R&D and innovation policies. Based upon the proceedings of the EC-DG JRC-IEA workshop held in Brussels in 2017, it presents cutting-edge contributions from a number of leading economists in the field. It provides a comprehensive overview of the current academic and policy challenges surrounding R&D as well as of the state-of-the-art modelling techniques. The book brings to the forefront outstanding issues related to the assessment of the macroeconomic impact of R&D policies and its modelling. It speaks to the rising importance of R&D and innovation policy, and the proliferation of macroeconomic models featuring endogenous technological change. The contents of this book will be of interest to both academic and policy audiences working in the fields of R&D and innovation.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9783030873202
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIV, 600 p. 47 illus., 21 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Economic and social upgrading in global value chains
    Schlagwort(e): Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Industriepolitik ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Nichtregierungsorganisation ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Wirtschaftliche Konvergenz ; Soziale Folgen ; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen ; Welt ; Economic policy. ; Management science. ; Development economics. ; Labor economics. ; Economics. ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Industries. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction: Governance, Rent-seeking and Upgrading in Global Value Chains -- Part I: Interdisciplinary Theoretical Contributions – Framing The Debate -- Chapter 2. Contemporary Globalization and Value Systems: What Gains for Developing Countries? -- Chapter 3. Global Value Chains – a Panacea for Development? -- Chapter 4. Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains – the Role of Labor and Industrial Relations -- Chapter 5. Embeddedness of Power Relations in Global Value Chains -- Chapter 6. Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains from a Perspective of Gendered and Intersectional Social Inequalities -- Part II: Insights From Different National Sectors -- Chapter 7. Social Upgrading, a Mixed Bag: The Indian IT Software Sector -- Chapter 8. India’s Automobile and Textile Industries in Global Value Networks: An Assessment -- Chapter 9. Collective Bargaining During and After Apartheid: Economic and Social Upgrading in the Automobile Global Value Chains in South Africa -- Chapter 10. Economic and Social Upgrading in Global Value Chains: the Automotive Industry in Brazil -- Chapter 11. Locked Between Buyer-driven Global Value Chains and State Control: An Analysis of the Stagnation of Economic and Social Upgrading in the Garment and Electronics Industries in Vietnam -- Chapter 12. Foxconnisation of Automobile Manufacturing? Production Networks and Regimes of Production in the Electric Vehicle Industry in China -- Chapter 13. Few Opportunities for Smallholders for Upgrading in Agricultural Value Chains -- Part III: Strategic Consequences And Solutions From Different Backgrounds -- Chapter 14. The Governance Challenges of Social Upgrading in Apparel Global Value Chains in the Context of a Sourcing Squeeze and the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Chapter 15. Social upgrading in the Bangladeshi garment sector since Rana Plaza: Why some governance matters more than others -- Chapter 16. China’s Leverage of Industrial Policy to Absorb Global Value Chains in Emerging Industries -- Chapter 17. New Business and Human Rights Laws – Support for Social Upgrading? -- Chapter 18. Lessons of the Indonesian Freedom of Association Protocol -- Chapter 19. From Corporate Social Responsibility Towards Working Solutions: A Comment by the Former Managing Director of “Action, Collaboration, Transformation”. Part IV: Conclusions And Outlook -- Chapter 20. Comparing national and industry-specific trajectories of economic and social upgrading as well as various strategic solutions -- Chapter 21. Economic and Social Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Future of Global Value Chains.
    Kurzfassung: “Finally, a set of analyses that explicitly brings power relations into the study of Global Value Chains. This excellent book highlights various dimensions of a critical but understudied feature: power asymmetries of both demand and supply at each stage, which give rise to rent seeking in the upper levels and reduce capacities for upgrading at the lower levels of the chain. Public policies are crucial in determining the outcomes, which makes this book essential reading for anyone interested in economic development.” — Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, USA. “This book is an important contribution to the debate on global value chains. It is particularly important because it takes the perspective of the Global South and shows the risks for developing countries integrating through global value chains in a global economy with massive power imbalances. It also gives some hope that risks can be turned into success with strategic industrial and trade policies, social upgrading, strong international human rights due diligence regulations and a strong voice for workers.” — Atle Høie, General Secretary of IndustriALL Global Union This book investigates how global value chain governance, public institutions and strategies in the area of industrial policy and industrial relations by stakeholders such as national or global trade unions, governments, companies or international NGOs shape upgrading in the Global South. A special feature is its interdisciplinarity, combining sociological, economic, legal and political dimensions. Case studies systematically compare different industry trajectories. Furthermore, it encompasses far-reaching insights into the role of global value chains for development, economic catching-up of countries and socio-political aspects such as working conditions and interest representation. Christina Teipen is Professor for social sciences with a focus on economic sociology at HWR Berlin (Berlin School of Economics and Law). Petra Dünhaupt is a research associate and lecturer at HWR Berlin. Hansjörg Herr is Professor (retired) for supranational integration at HWR Berlin. Fabian Mehl is a research associate and lecturer at HWR Berlin.
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030918392
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 336 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Economic history. ; Economics. ; Europe—History. ; Cyprus ; Political ; social and economic life of Cyprus ; Marxist approach ; Richard the Lionheart ; 1950 referendum on Enosis ; Geopolitics
    Kurzfassung: Part One. From Richard the Lionheart to the cession of Cyprus to the British -- First section: The domination of the West -- 1. The conquest of Cyprus by Richard the Lionheart -- 2. The period Lusignan domination -- 3. The crisis of Frankish rule -- 4. The period of Venetian rule (1474-1578) -- 5. On the fall of the Venetians -- Second Section: The Ottoman period (1571-1878) -- 6. The organization of production in Cyprus and the economic situation of the rayah -- 7. Administration -- 8. Population movement -- 9. The first uprisings (1578-1688) -- 10. The crisis of the Asiatic mode of production in the Ottoman Empire -- 11. The role of the Church from the mid-17th century onwards -- 12. The uprising of Boyatzoglou and the administrations reforms it triggered -- 13. The reforms of 1754 -- 14. The organization of taxation in the 18th century -- 15. The role of the Church as landowner and economic factor. 16. Insurrections in the 18th and 19th century -- 17. The events of 1821 -- 18. Administrative changes and social reactions in the 1830-1839 period -- 19. The reforms of the 19th century in the Ottoman Empire (Tanzimat, Hatt-i humayun -- 20. The shaping of the rising bourgeois class -- 21. Relations between the rising bourgeois class and the Church -- 22. The existence, transmutation and emergence of differences between the two communities -- Part Two. The first period of British administration 1878-1939 -- 23. On the act of cession of Cyprus from the Ottomans to the English -- 24. The institutional and political framework for the administration of Cyprus after the 1931 uprising -- 25. Education -- 26. The institutional framework for local self-government -- 27. The first forms of economic development -- 28. The internal conflicts within the hegemonic groups of the Greek Cypriots -- 29. The first rise of Young Turk nationalism (1878-1912) -- 30. British offers of cession of Cyprus to Greece, in 1912 and 1915 -- 31. The demand for Enosis in the 1920s -- 32. The causes of the Uprising in 1931 -- 33. The consequences of the Uprising -- 34. Change in the structures of power -- 35. The growth of the Cypriot economy and the transition from agricultural power coalition to capitalist hegemony -- Part Three. From the Second World War to the 1950 referendum -- 36. The Second World War -- 37. Social conditions in the 1940s -- 38. A brief account of the new stance of the Communist Party of Cyprus on the question of Enosis -- 39. The municipal elections of 1943. 40. The creation of the Cypriot National Party (KEK) and the founding of the Labour Confederation of Cyprus (SEK) -- 41. The question of Enosis and the internal political controversies of the period 1943-1945 -- 42. The 1946 municipal elections -- 43. The dual elections for the designation of the Archbishop -- 44. The stance of the Turkish Cypriots -- 45. The thinking of the British, the organization of the "diaskeptiki" of 1947 and its aftermath -- 46. AKEL after the "diaskeptiki" -- 47. The sharpening of the internal conflict after the "diaskeptiki" up to the municipal elections of 1949 -- 48. The referendum of 1950 -- 49. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The book examines the evolution of the political, social and economic life of Cyprus from its conquest by Richard the Lionheart to the 1950 referendum on Enosis. Even with such a long period, around 900 years, the interest in controlling the island becomes clear given its particularly advantageous geographical position between Europe, Africa and Asia. Undoubtedly, Cyprus has always been an important centre for military and economic activity in the wider region. This book provides an interdisciplinary approach which combines history, political science, sociology, international relations and economics. It will be of interest to academics in Economic History, Middle-Eastern Studies, Mediterranean Studies and researchers in general, as well as anyone interested in political theory and the role of the state in particular. Spyros Sakellaropoulos is a Professor in the Department of Social Policy at the Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, Greece, with State and Political Theory as his particular area of specialization.
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