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  • Englisch  (4)
  • Latein
  • 1980-1984  (4)
  • Boston, MA : Springer US  (4)
  • Difference (Psychology).  (4)
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781475791914
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 375 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.2
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Psychoanalysis ; Difference (Psychology). ; Personality. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: 1 -- Sociobiology: Toward a Theory of Individual and Group Differences in Personality and Social Behavior -- Sociobiology and Differential Psychology: The Arduous Climb from Plausibility to Proof -- Sociobiology, Personality, and Genetic Similarity Detection -- Interaction between Biological and Cultural Factors in Human Social Behavior -- Group Differences, Genetic Similarity, and the Importance of Personality Traits: Reply to Commentators -- 2 -- Psychoanalysis as a Scientific Theory -- The Biological Origins of Psychological Phenomena -- Structure, Function, and Meaning -- The Heuristic Value of Freud -- Psychoanalysis as a Scientific Theory: Reply to Commentators -- 3 -- The Nature and Challenge of Teleological Psychological Theory -- Teleology Is Secondary to Theoretical Understanding in the Moral Realm -- On Reasons and Causes -- Ours Is to Reason Why -- Precedents and Professors—The Struggle Over Common Ground: Reply to Commentators -- 4 -- The Hypotheses Quotient: A Quantitative Estimation of the Testability of a Theory -- Logic and Psycho-logic of Science -- Sound Theories and Theory Soundings -- ... But Discretion Were the Better Part of Valor -- The Hypotheses Quotient: Reply to Commentators -- 5 -- What Is Necessarily True in Psychology? -- What Is Remarkable in Psychology? -- On the Limitations of Commonsense Psychology -- It Ain’t Necessarily So -- Psychology Cannot Take Leave of Common Sense: Reply to Commentators -- 6 -- Interactionism and the Person × Situation Debate: A Theoretical Perspective -- Theoretical Divergences in the Person-Situation Debate: An Alternative Perspective -- Persons, Situations, Interactions, and the Future of Personality -- Interactionism and Achievement Theory -- Interactionism and Control Theory -- Objectives and Questions in Personality Research: Reply to Commentators -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: As such things happen, several manuscripts in the present volume were under review prior to the ones that appeared in Volume I of the Annals. A major difficulty encountered in the preparation of these volumes­ apart from working up to three years in advance of publication-is elic­ iting appropriate commentary. If this format is to succeed, the com­ mentary must be both engaging to the reader and satisfying to the author. It is not yet clear how successful we have been in this regard and, indeed, we do not feel bound to publish commentary with each manuscript that is accepted for publication. Nevertheless, we do invite readers' commentaries on published materials. The contributions by Jan Smedslund and Benjamin Wolman in this volume have been through an inordinately long publication lag. We have been in receipt of both manuscripts since early in 1981 and Dr. Smedslund, especially, has since clarified and advanced his views else­ where in print. K. B. Madsen and Joseph Rychlak submitted their man­ uscripts in the fall of 1981 while Michael Hyland and J. Philippe Rushton had first drafts of their manuscripts accepted for publication in the fall of 1982. We are grateful to our contributors for their expressed com­ mitment to the Annals and assure potential contributors that the delay in publication is a mere matter of getting the series off the ground.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781461334644
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.2
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology).
    Kurzfassung: Charting A Course -- I: The 1990 Age Mix -- When is Old? -- The Age Mix of the Labor Force in 1990: Implications for Labor Market Research -- Postscripts and Prospects -- II: The 1990 Gender Mix -- Implications of the Increasing Participation of Women in the Work Force in the 1990’s -- The Feminization of the Labor Force: Research for Industrial/Organizational Psychology -- Commentary on Studies of Gender-Mix in Labor Market Research -- III: Labor and Management in the ’90’s -- Human Resource Planning and the Intuitive Manager: Models for the 1990’s -- The Setting and the Reality for Labor Relations in the 90’s -- Leadership and Management in the 1990’s -- Reflections on Polarities and Bias -- IV: Higher Education for the ’90’s -- We Can Influence the Future! -- College Student Values and the World of Work -- Whom Should the Schools Serve, When…? -- Participants.
    Kurzfassung: The Annual Scientist-Practitioner Conferences in Industrial­ Organizational Psychology were conceived by the Department of Psychology at Old Dominion University as a means to foster exchange of information, points of view, and insights among those who are engaged in research in the behavioral and social sciences, and those who, in various business, industrial, managerial, organizational, and educational roles, are actively engaged in work affording opportun­ ities to apply the findings and concepts generated by scientific study (many people do both). Our vested interest and our hope is that the stimulus provided by these exchanges will help us and our professional cohorts in psychology and other disciplines to advance the cutting edge of theory and application in problem areas of present and prospective importance. The first of these conferences took place in 1980, and had as its theme, "Performance Appraisal. " The papers here constitute the substantive contributions to the second conference which addressed issues pertinent to "The Changing Composition of the Workforce. " It should be noted that although industrial-organizational psychologists continue to claim parentage, this meeting can lay claim to an interdisciplinary lineage, validated by the presence on its panels and among the other invited participants of economists, labor officials, educators, personnel administrators, gerontolo­ gists, sociologists, business managers, and military officers, as well as others of unknown origins.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Charting A CourseI: The 1990 Age Mix -- When is Old? -- The Age Mix of the Labor Force in 1990: Implications for Labor Market Research -- Postscripts and Prospects -- II: The 1990 Gender Mix -- Implications of the Increasing Participation of Women in the Work Force in the 1990’s -- The Feminization of the Labor Force: Research for Industrial/Organizational Psychology -- Commentary on Studies of Gender-Mix in Labor Market Research -- III: Labor and Management in the ’90’s -- Human Resource Planning and the Intuitive Manager: Models for the 1990’s -- The Setting and the Reality for Labor Relations in the 90’s -- Leadership and Management in the 1990’s -- Reflections on Polarities and Bias -- IV: Higher Education for the ’90’s -- We Can Influence the Future! -- College Student Values and the World of Work -- Whom Should the Schools Serve, When…? -- Participants.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer US
    ISBN: 9781461338024
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (544p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 155.2
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology).
    Kurzfassung: I • Metaphors and Maps -- 1Science and Reality: Metaphors of Experience and Experience as Metaphorical -- 2Maps of the Mind: The Cartography of Consciousness -- II • Psychological Approaches -- 3Radical Behaviorism and Consciousness -- 4The Nature of Consciousness: The Existential-Phenomenological Approach -- 5Reflections on David Bohm’s Holomovement: A Physicist’s Model of Cosmos and Consciousness -- 6Behaviorism, Phenomenology, and Holism in Psychology: A Scientific Analysis -- 7Phenomenology and Neuropsychology: Two Approaches to Consciousness -- III • Psychological Frontiers -- 8The Mind Contained in the Brain: A Cybernetic Belief System -- 9Exo-Psychology -- 10Transpersonal Realities or Neurophysiological Illusions? Toward an Empirically Testable Dualism -- IV • Beyond Psychology: East Meets West -- 11Depth Consciousness -- 12Approaches to Psychotherapy: Freud, Jung, and Tibetan Buddhism -- 13Two Paradigmatic Strands in the Buddhist Theory of Consciousness -- 14Heideggerian Thinking and the Eastern Mind -- V • Transcendence and Mysticism -- 15Energy of Consciousness in the Human Personality -- 16Human Consciousness and the Christian Mystic: Teresa of Avila -- 17Transformation of Self and World in Johannes Tauler’s Mysticism -- VI • Literary Modes -- 18God-Consciousness and the “Poetry of Madness” -- 19The Nature and Expression of Feminine Consciousness through Psychology and Literature -- 20Speculative Approaches to Consciousness in Science Fiction -- VII • The Natural Sciences -- 21Relativistic Quantum Psychology: A Reconceptualization of What We Thought We Knew -- 22Chemistry and Human Awareness: Natural Scientific Connections -- 23On the Shifting Structure of Mathematical Paradigms -- 24Computer Metaphors for Consciousness -- 25Thymós as Biopsychological Metaphor: The Vital Root of Consciousness.
    Kurzfassung: As we move into the 1980s, there is an increasing awareness that our civilization is going through a profound cultural transformation. At the heart of this transformation lies what is often called a "paradigm shift"-a dramatic change in the thoughts, perceptions, and values which form a particular vision of reality. The paradigm that is now shifting comprises a large number of ideas and values that have dominated our society for several hundred years; values that have been associated with various streams of Western culture, among them the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century, The Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. They include the belief in the scientific method as the only valid approach to knowledge, the split between mind and matter, the view of nature as a mechanical system, the view of life in society as a competitive struggle for survival, and the belief in unlimited material progress to be achieved through economic and technological growth. All these ideas and values are now found to be severely limited and in need of radical revision.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I • Metaphors and Maps1Science and Reality: Metaphors of Experience and Experience as Metaphorical -- 2Maps of the Mind: The Cartography of Consciousness -- II • Psychological Approaches -- 3Radical Behaviorism and Consciousness -- 4The Nature of Consciousness: The Existential-Phenomenological Approach -- 5Reflections on David Bohm’s Holomovement: A Physicist’s Model of Cosmos and Consciousness -- 6Behaviorism, Phenomenology, and Holism in Psychology: A Scientific Analysis -- 7Phenomenology and Neuropsychology: Two Approaches to Consciousness -- III • Psychological Frontiers -- 8The Mind Contained in the Brain: A Cybernetic Belief System -- 9Exo-Psychology -- 10Transpersonal Realities or Neurophysiological Illusions? Toward an Empirically Testable Dualism -- IV • Beyond Psychology: East Meets West -- 11Depth Consciousness -- 12Approaches to Psychotherapy: Freud, Jung, and Tibetan Buddhism -- 13Two Paradigmatic Strands in the Buddhist Theory of Consciousness -- 14Heideggerian Thinking and the Eastern Mind -- V • Transcendence and Mysticism -- 15Energy of Consciousness in the Human Personality -- 16Human Consciousness and the Christian Mystic: Teresa of Avila -- 17Transformation of Self and World in Johannes Tauler’s Mysticism -- VI • Literary Modes -- 18God-Consciousness and the “Poetry of Madness” -- 19The Nature and Expression of Feminine Consciousness through Psychology and Literature -- 20Speculative Approaches to Consciousness in Science Fiction -- VII • The Natural Sciences -- 21Relativistic Quantum Psychology: A Reconceptualization of What We Thought We Knew -- 22Chemistry and Human Awareness: Natural Scientific Connections -- 23On the Shifting Structure of Mathematical Paradigms -- 24Computer Metaphors for Consciousness -- 25Thymós as Biopsychological Metaphor: The Vital Root of Consciousness.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781489904294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 494 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Serie: Critical Issues in Social Justice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.2
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Consciousness ; Ethics ; Social sciences ; Personality. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Difference (Psychology). ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1 • Adapting to Scarcity and Change (I): Stating the Problem -- 2 • The Justice Motive in Human Relations: Some Thoughts on What We Know and Need to Know about Justice -- Basic Processes -- 3 • Theoretical Issues in the Development of Social Justice -- 4 • The Development of Justice and Self-Interest during Childhood -- 5 • Morality and the Development of Conceptions of Justice -- 6 • Social Change and the Contexts of Justice Motivation -- 7 • Retributive Justice -- 8 • The Social Psychology of Punishment Reactions -- 9 • Microjustice and Macrojustice -- Institutional Settings -- 10 • The Changing Longevity of Heterosexual Close Relationships: A Commentary and Forecast -- 11 • Giving and Receiving: Social Justice in Close Relationships -- 12 • The Exchange Process in Close Relationships: Microbehavior and Macromotives -- 13 • The Justice of Distributing Scarce and Abundant Resources -- 14 • The Allocation and Acquisition of Resources in Times of Scarcity -- 15 • Justice in “The Crunch” -- 16 • The Relationship of Economic Growth to Inequality in the Distribution of Income -- 17 • Justice Motives and Other Psychological Factors in the Development and Resolution of Disputes -- 18 • Down-to-Earth Justice: Pitfalls on the Road to Legal Decentralization -- 19 • Law as a Social Trap: Problems and Possibilities for the Future -- Endnote -- 20 • Adapting to Scarcity and Change (II): Constructive Alternatives -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: This volume was conceived out of the concern with what the imminent future holds for the "have" countries ... those societies, such as the United States, which are based on complex technology and a high level of energy consumption. Even the most sanguine projection includes as base minimum relatively rapid and radical change in all aspects of the society, reflecting adaptation or reactions to demands created by poten­ tial threat to the technological base, sources of energy, to the life-support system itself. Whatever the source of these threats-whether they are the result of politically endogeneous or exogeneous forces-they will elicit changes in our social institutions; changes resulting not only from attempts to adapt but also from unintended consequences of failures to adapt. One reasonable assumption is that whatever the future holds for us, we would prefer to live in a world of minimal suffering with the greatest opportunity for fulfilling the human potential. The question then becomes one of how we can provide for these goals in that scenario for the imminent future ... a world of threat, change, need to adapt, diminishing access to that which has been familiar, comfortable, needed.
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