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  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (114)
  • Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp
  • Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)  (114)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
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    New Advances in Powder Technology (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781837682201 , 9781837699926 , 9781837682218
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses the basics of powder metallurgy and its interesting applications along with various powder manufacturing techniques. It also reviews the wettability of powders and the properties and applications of various metal powders. It is a great tool for understanding the various parameters of sintering techniques. The book includes seven chapters that describe basic concepts of powder metallurgy, sintering, and related applications
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  • 2
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    Applications and Use of Diamond (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9781803563183 , 9781803563176 , 9781803563190
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the latest developments and applications of diamond materials. It describes and discusses different types of diamond materials, including polycrystalline diamond, diamond thin films, graphite, graphene, and nanodiamond. The book also discusses diamond cutting and drilling tools, as well as presents breakthrough technologies for physicists, materials scientists, and engineers
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  • 3
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    Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids (2023)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781803562223 , 9781803562216 , 9781803562230
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Due to their very low volatility, high thermal stability, and ability to dissolve a wide variety of compounds, ionic liquids appear to meet the rigorous criteria for industrial applications. Among other uses, ionic liquids appear to be efficient for gas capture, biomass pretreatment, separation problems, and electrochemistry. They are also used in electrolytes, as lubricants, catalysts, or as antistatic agents. This book discusses the various uses of ionic liquids. Chapters discuss such topics as the use of ionic liquids in batteries, new mono, di, and trimeric imidazolium and pyridinium ionic liquids as catalysts in organic chemistry, the physico-chemical properties of ionic liquid-substituted double-network gels for industrial applications, the use of paramagnetic ionic liquids in magnetic resonance imaging, the compatibility of filter materials used with ionic liquids, and the development of low-friction ion gels for industrial applications
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  • 4
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    Thermoelectricity : Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839626104 , 9781839623820 , 9781839626111
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Next-generation energy sources are crucial for combating the world’s energy crisis. One such alternative energy source is thermoelectricity, which is cost-efficient and environmentally friendly. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the progress made in thermoelectrics over the past few years with a focus on charge and heat carrier transport from both theoretical and experimental viewpoints. It also presents new strategies to improve thermoelectricity and discusses device physics and applications to guide the research community
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  • 5
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    Crystallization and Applications (2022)
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    ISBN: 9781839693175 , 9781839693168 , 9781839693182
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The crystallization process may be used in chemistry, physics, or materials science to prepare materials for special applications such as batteries, fuel cells, and optics. In chemistry and physics, researchers prepare polycrystalline powders or thin films. In biology and pharmacology, proteins and drugs are obtained as polycrystalline powder and their structures are determined by X-ray powder diffraction or neutron diffraction. The synthesis of polycrystalline powder or thin films depends on several factors such as temperature, pressure, and operating parameters. This book discusses the phenomenon of crystallization in several fields and applications
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  • 6
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    Recent Developments in Atomic Force Microscopy and Raman Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839682308 , 9781839682292 , 9781839682315
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book contains chapters that describe advanced atomic force microscopy (AFM) modes and Raman spectroscopy. It also provides an in-depth understanding of advanced AFM modes and Raman spectroscopy for characterizing various materials. This volume is a useful resource for a wide range of readers, including scientists, engineers, graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and scientific professionals working in specialized fields such as AFM, photovoltaics, 2D materials, carbon nanotubes, nanomaterials, and Raman spectroscopy
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  • 7
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    Density Functional Theory : Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839698460 , 9781839698453 , 9781839698477
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a powerful technique for calculating and comprehending the molecular and electrical structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use is based not only on the capacity to calculate the molecular characteristics of the species of interest but also on the provision of interesting concepts that aid in a better understanding of the chemical reactivity of the systems under study. This book presents examples of recent advances, new perspectives, and applications of DFT for the understanding of chemical reactivity through descriptors forming the basis of Conceptual DFT as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic, social, and industrial interest
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  • 8
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    Liquid Crystals (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838819453 , 9781838819446 , 9781838819460
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The exotic electromagnetic properties of liquid crystals can be harnessed for many technological applications in general, and in the photonics industries in particular. In addition, the varying molecular structures of crystals make them prudent for chemical industries as well. Liquid Crystals presents the basics of liquid crystals as well as discusses their applications in optics and field sensing. The book also discusses the interfacing of liquid crystal displays and the programming required for these displays
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  • 9
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    Phase Change Materials : Technology and Applications (2022)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781803564746 , 9781803564739 , 9781803564753
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The intermittent nature of solar energy sources is the greatest challenge to the broad acceptance of this technology. The storage of thermal energy presents a workable option for addressing this issue. When it comes to the storage of thermal energy, latent heat storage units (LHSU) that make use of phase change materials (PCMs) are more desirable than sensible heat storage. In the context of a large increase in the demand for energy, PCMs are an essential class of thermal energy storage materials that contribute to the sustainable growth of both the economy and society. It stores large amounts of heat in the form of latent heat at a constant temperature. This promising technique has already been applied with great success in a variety of applications like solar appliances, buildings, battery thermal management, electronic cooling, waste heat recovery systems, textiles, and more. This book presents an in-depth discussion on PCMs, the current state of PCM technology, and a detailed description of their prospective applications
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  • 10
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    Ionic Liquids : Thermophysical Properties and Applications (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839684999 , 9781839684982 , 9781839685002
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Because of their unique properties and fascinating features, ionic liquids have numerous potential applications in engineering, analytics, physical chemistry, electrochemistry, tribology, and biology. This book discusses the thermophysical properties and other features of these emerging liquids. It also presents different methods of their production, as well as examines their potential use as new lubricants or lubricant additives and in gas chromatography. In addition, the book provides an archeological, historical, and technological background of alkali and alkali–earth salts and hydroxides. The book is a useful resource for students, researchers, engineers, manufacturers, academicians, and professionals working in the field of ionic liquids for real-world applications
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  • 11
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    Multifunctional Ferroelectric Materials (2021)
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    ISBN: 9781839689925 , 9781839689918 , 9781839689932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Ferroelectricity is a well-known phenomenon commonly used in scientific and industrial communities. Ferroelectric materials are the building blocks of different devices and technological innovations. This book presents an overview of the basic phenomenon of ferroelectricity and different ferroelectrics and ferroelectric devices, including their theoretical study, synthesis, characterization, and application. Chapters cover such topics as the basics of ferroelectricity, perovskite ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics, piezoelectricity, and more
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  • 12
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    Magnetic Skyrmions (2021)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839692536 , 9781839692529 , 9781839692543
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Magnetic skyrmionics is an advanced and active research field, which involves fundamental physics, the creation of efficient next-generation high-density information devices, the formation and manipulation of nanometer-size skyrmions in devices, and the development of compatible materials at room temperature. The magnetic skyrmions found in magnetic materials exhibit spiral magnetism. This book presents a basic overview of magnetic skyrmions along with current research on magnetic skyrmions, emphasizing formation mechanisms and materials design strategies. This book is suitable for an interdisciplinary audience of undergraduates, graduates, engineers, scientists, and researchers in the development of the next generation of spintronic devices
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  • 13
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    Colloids : Types, Preparation and Applications (2021)
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    ISBN: 9781839629792 , 9781839629693 , 9781839629808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Colloids are submicron particles that are ubiquitous in both natural and industrial products. Colloids and colloidal systems play a significant role in human health as well as commercial and industrial situations. Colloids have important applications in medicine, sewage disposal, water purification, mining, photography, electroplating, agriculture, and more.This book gathers recent research from experts in the field of colloids and discusses several aspects of colloid morphology, synthesis, and applications. The book is divided into three sections that cover different techniques for the synthesis of colloids, the structure, dynamic and stability of colloids, and applications of colloidal particles, respectively
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  • 14
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    Perovskite and Piezoelectric Materials (2021)
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    ISBN: 9781789856668 , 9781789856651 , 9781789856781
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Investigating in the area of perovskite materials and the fabrication of devices for properties in optoelectronics, we have presented a brief outline of perovskite materials. The authors present a fairly comprehensive arrangement of this very active area of research, with its past changes and present position and outlooks. Discussions are presented regarding photocatalysis, fabrication of solar cell devices and their stability, lead-free materials, as well as thermoelectric and piezoelectric applications. In view of the present status of perovskite materials, I am assured that each chapter of the book will be of boundless encouragement for researchers, scientists, and academicians working in this field
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  • 15
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    Magnetic Materials and Magnetic Levitation (2021)
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    ISBN: 9781839621611 , 9781839621604 , 9781839621628
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Magnetic materials are important materials for high-tech areas and technological development, which are being classified not only based on their origin but also by the nature of processing, properties, functions, and applications. This book presents an overview of the different types of new magnetic materials and hybrid structures that exhibit different magnetic phenomena and interesting properties. The reported materials are studied theoretically and experimentally, which are the building blocks of all technological innovations. Topics such as magnetic levitation are given for industrial applications. The chapters of the book provide a key description of magnetic materials. This book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students and professionals including engineers, scientists, researchers, technicians, and technology managers. This book gives an idea to readers for scientific innovation in this field
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  • 16
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    Density Functional Theory Calculations (2021)
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    ISBN: 9781838810832 , 9781838810825 , 9781838810849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is a contribution to the fast and broad Density Functional Theory (DFT) applications of the last few years. Since 2000, the DFT has grown exponentially in several computational areas because of its versatility and reliability to calculate energy from electronic density. The fast DFT’s calculations show how scientists develop more codes focused to simulate molecular and material properties reaching better conclusions than with previous theories. More powerful computers and lower computational costs have certainly assisted the increased growth of interest in this theory. Each chapter presents a specific subject contributing to a vision of the great potential of the quantum/DFT simulations in high pressure, chemical reactivity, ionic liquid, chemoinformatic, molecular docking, and non-equilibrium state
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  • 17
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    Selected Topics in Plasma Physics (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839626791 , 9781839626784 , 9781839626807
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is planned to introduce the advances topics of plasma physics for research scholars and postgraduate students. This book deals with basic concepts in plasma physics, non-equilibrium plasma modeling, space plasma applications, and plasma diagnostics. It also provides an overview of the linear and nonlinear aspects of plasma physics. Chapters cover such topics as plasma application in space propulsion, microwave–plasma interaction, plasma antennas, solitary waves, and plasma diagnostic techniques
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  • 18
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    Electromagnetic Field Radiation in Matter (2020)
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    ISBN: 9781789845198 , 9781789845181 , 9781839685682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is dedicated to the interaction of electromagnetic wave radiation in matter, such as the wave propagation in a plasmonic and conductive state, that are dispersive media. The different measurement methods of electrical properties of soils have been studied using several applications. The experimental results of the thermoelectric properties of a chalcogenide system and the electrical conductivity of molten salts and ionic conduction in electrolyte solutions are discussed. The application of an electric field impulse and its influence on the immune responses of animals by increasing different elements of the immune response is discussed. The electromagnetic radiation transmission through skin samples of pigs of different ages have been measured in order to understand the process of absorption and conversion. The methods and results are covered in the book
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  • 19
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    Progress in Fine Particle Plasmas (2020)
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    ISBN: 9781838804718 , 9781838804701 , 9781839683411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In the field of plasma physics, plasmas (including charged fine particles) have been actively studied for more than 40 years, and special features of wave phenomena, self-organizations of the particles, potential formations, fluid-like motions of the particles, generations of fine particles in the plasmas, etc. have been investigated. Here, these plasmas are called “fine particle plasmas”, which are also called “dusty plasmas” and “complex plasmas”. This book intends to provide the reader with the recent progress of studies of fine particle plasmas from the viewpoints of wide and interdisciplinary directions, such as self-organized fine particles, Coulomb crystal formation, behaviors of fine particles, their stability, and syntheses of nano-sized particles in reactive plasmas. Further, the phenomena of dense grain particles and the effects of massive neutrinos in galaxy clustering are included
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  • 20
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    Liquid Crystals and Display Technology (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789853681 , 9781789853674 , 9781789855050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Liquid crystals have attracted scientific attention for potential applications in advanced devices. Display technology is continuously growing and expanding and, as such, this book provides an overview of the most recent advances in liquid crystals and displays. Chapters cover such topics as nematic liquid crystals, active matrix organic light-emitting diodes, and tetradentate platinum(II) emitters, among others
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  • 21
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    Magnetometers : Fundamentals and Applications of Magnetism (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839690969 , 9781839690952 , 9781839690976
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The stars as well as the Earth and its defects, materials, and gases have magnetic fields. To measure these fields, magnetometers are used. This book includes contributions from a variety of experts that examine the typical properties, uses, novel developments, and calibration of sensing magnetic devices. Chapters cover topics related to recent advances in the modeling and application of magnetometers
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  • 22
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    Nanoplasmonics (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789858341 , 9781789858334 , 9781789851120
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: During the last few years, nanomaterials have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their extraordinary and unique properties. Their small size, and the distinctive features that come with it, makes these materials very attractive for use in different important fields like biomedicine, sensors, or catalysis. One of the most important properties of these materials is their interaction with light and is called surface plasmon resonance. It is a phenomenon that happens on the surface of certain nanomaterials that confers them with unique properties. This remarkable characteristic has opened a whole new field called nanoplasmonics that is acquiring more and more importance among the scientific community. This book aims to review the state of the art in this new field and provide the reader with a wide overview of the new nanomaterials available and their current and future applications
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  • 23
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    On the Properties of Novel Superconductors (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789840667 , 9781789840650 , 9781839684418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Since the discovery of superconductivity, a great number of theoretical and experimental efforts have been made to describe this new phase of matter that emerged in many body systems. In this regard, theoretical models have been presented; the most famous of which was the BCS theory that can only describe conventional superconductors. With the discovery of new class superconductors, the superconducting mechanism became a new challenge in the field of condensed matter physics. This unexpected discovery opened a new area in the history of superconductivity, and experimental researchers started trying to find new compounds in this class of superconductors. These superconductors are often characterized by the anisotropic character in the superconducting gap function with nodes along a certain direction in the momentum space. Since the pairing interaction has an important role in the superconducting gap structure, its determination is very important to explain the basic pairing mechanism.In this regard, this book includes valuable theoretical and experimental discussions about the properties of superconductors. Here you will find valuable research describing the properties of unconventional superconductors
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  • 24
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    Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics : Rudimentary Research to Topical Technology (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838805555 , 9781838805548 , 9781838803278
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book, Condensed Matter and Material Physics, incorporates the work of multiple authors to enhance the theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of materials. The investigation of crystalline solids is a growing need in the electronics industry. Micro and nano transistors require an in-depth understanding of semiconductors of different groups. Amorphous materials, on the other hand, as non-equilibrium materials are widely applied in sensors and other medical and industrial applications. Superconducting magnets, composite materials, lasers, and many more applications are integral parts of our daily lives. Superfluids, liquid crystals, and polymers are undergoing active research throughout the world. Hence profound information on the nature and application of various materials is in demand. This book bestows on the reader a deep knowledge of physics behind the concepts, perspectives, characteristic properties, and prospects. The book was constructed using 10 contributions from experts in diversified fields of condensed matter and material physics and its technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe
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  • 25
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    Inelastic X-Ray Scattering and X-Ray Powder Diffraction Applications (2020)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789850529 , 9781789850512 , 9781839684944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book illustrates a few exemplary scientific topics addressed through the use of two complementary x-ray scattering techniques: inelastic x-ray scattering and x-ray powder diffraction. These scattering methods are the focus of the two main sections of this book. These sections are subdivided into chapters discussing specific applications. The general aim of this volume is providing a concise overview of the opportunities disclosed by these two experimental methods, providing some guidance for scientists picking up this field and, hopefully, inspiring more mature scientists towards the achievement of new advances in this area
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  • 26
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    Transparent Conducting Films (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781838804954 , 9781838804947 , 9781838809874
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a significant class of materials that has recently drawn increasing interest in applications of active devices and as a critical component in any structure that requires both electrical connectivity and optical transparency. Despite their technological importance and relatively long history of utilization, our understanding of the existing set of transparent conduction oxide (TCO) material is only now receiving the kind of combined fundamental/experimental material research attention that will inevitably lead to new material discoveries and novel applications. Overall, it is clear that transparent conducting films and transparent conductors are a vibrant field that is advancing rapidly across an ever-broadening spectrum of applications. We hope this book will provide a valuable reference for those interested in the topic and stimulate additional development of new TCO materials and their applications
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  • 27
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    Liquid Crystals : Self-Organized Soft Functional Materials for Advanced Applications (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789848854 , 9781789848847 , 9781838818104
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Liquid Crystals - Self-Organized Soft Functional Materials for Advanced Applications is focused on both theoretical models and experimental results, pointing out the chemical and physical properties (thermodynamics, electro-optic switching behavior, and non-linear optic phenomena) of liquid crystals used in a wide range of devices. In this respect, the chapters cover the following topics: chemical structure and phase transitions in bent-core liquid crystals, phase and structural behavior of liquid crystals used to align carbon nanotubes, molecular alignment, and photorefractive effect in the ferroelectric phase, which has the potential to be used as transistors, for image storage, and in optical signal processing. It is expected that the book will be of interest to researchers in academia and industries, as well as advanced students
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  • 28
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    Density Functional Theory (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789851687 , 9781789851670 , 9781838818364
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Density Functional Theory (or DFT for short) is a potent methodology useful for calculating and understanding the molecular and electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use relies not only in the ability to calculate the molecular properties of the species of interest but also provides interesting concepts that allow a better comprehension of the chemical reactivity of the studied systems. This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of DFT for the understanding of the chemical reactivity through descriptors that constitute the basis of the so called Conceptual DFT (sometimes also named as Chemical Reactivity Theory) as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic and industrial interest
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  • 29
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    Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789845297 , 9781789845280 , 9781839626395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications is a research-intensive textbook covering the fundamentals of thermoelectricity and the process of converting heat energy into electrical energy. It covers the design, implementation, and performance of existing and advanced thermoelectric materials. Chapters examine such topics as organic/inorganic thermoelectric materials, performance and behaviors of thermoelectric devices, and energy harvesting applications of thermoelectric devices
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  • 30
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    2D Materials (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781839622632 , 9781839622625 , 9781839622649
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to their potential applications in gas/chemical sensors, healthcare monitoring, biomedicine, electronic skin, wearable sensing technology and advanced electronic devices. Graphene is one of today's most popular 2D nanomaterials alongside boron nitrides, molybdenum disulfide, black phosphorus and metal oxide nanosheets, all of which open up new opportunities for future devices. This book provides insights into models and theoretical backgrounds, important properties, characterizations and applications of 2D materials, including graphene, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, ZnO thin film, phosphorene and molybdenum disulfide
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  • 31
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    Electrospinning and Electrospraying : Techniques and Applications (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789847017 , 9781789847000 , 9781839681134
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the recent advancements in the process parameters, research, and applications of electrospinning and electrospraying. The first chapter introduces the techniques and the effect of the parameters on the morphology of the nanofiber and nanoparticles and then the subsequent chapters focus on the applications of these techniques in different areas. This book will attract a broad audience including postgraduate students and industrial and academic investigators in sciences and engineering who wish to enhance their understanding of the emerging technologies and use this book as reference
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  • 32
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    Electrostatic Discharge : From Electrical breakdown in Micro-gaps to Nano-generators (2019)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789848977 , 9781789848960 , 9781839622656
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: As we enter the nanoelectronics era, electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena is an important issue for everything from micro-electronics to nanostructures. This book provides insight into the operation and design of micro-gaps and nanogenerators with chapters on low capacitance ESD design in advanced technologies, electrical breakdown in micro-gaps, nanogenerators from ESD, and theoretical prediction and optimization of triboelectric nanogenerators. The information contained herein will prove useful for for engineers and scientists that have an interest in ESD physics and design
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  • 33
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    Nonmagnetic and Magnetic Quantum Dots (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535139607 , 9789535139591 , 9789535140344
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book entitled Nonmagnetic and Magnetic Quantum Dots is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to nonmagnetic quantum dots and their applications. More specifically, exact models and numerical methods have been presented to describe the analytical solution of the carrier wave functions, the quantum mechanical aspects of quantum dots, and the comparison of the latter to experimental data. Furthermore, methods to produce quantum dots, synthesis techniques of colloidal quantum dots, and applications on sensors and biology, among others, are included in this section. In Section 2, a few topics of magnetic quantum dots and their applications are presented. The section starts with a theoretical model to describe the magnetization dynamics in magnetic quantum dot array and the description of dilute magnetic semiconducting quantum dots and their applications. Additionally, a few applications of magnetic quantum dots in sensors, biology, and medicine are included in Section 2
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  • 34
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    Piezoelectricity : Organic and Inorganic Materials and Applications (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789236477 , 9781789236460 , 9781838816766
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Scientifically defined in 1880 by the Curie brothers, piezoelectricity - from the Greek piezein, meaning to press (squeeze), and ilektron, meaning amber, a material with electrostatic properties - is a phenomenon with many applications. The related piezoelectric materials have been undergoing a long-lasting evolution over the years until today. The field of organic and inorganic piezoelectric materials is continuously expanding in terms of new substances used, new structures, and new applications. The seven chapters of this book present modern aspects and technological advances in the field of piezoelectric materials and applications. To present a balanced view of the field, some chapters focus on new piezoelectric materials and structures, while others examine interesting applications of piezoelectric sensors, energy harvesters, and actuators
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  • 35
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    Ferroelectrics and Their Applications (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789840148 , 9781789840131 , 9781838817145
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Ferroelectricity is a symptom of inevitable electrical polarization changes in materials without external electric field interference. Ferroelectricity is a phenomenon exhibited by crystals with a spontaneous polarization and hysteresis effects associated with dielectric changes when an electric field is given. Our fascination with ferroelectricity is in recognition of a beautiful article by Itskovsky, in which he explains the kinetics of a ferroelectric phase transition in a thin ferroelectric layer (film). We have been researching ferroelectric materials since 2001. There are several materials known for their ferroelectric properties. Barium titanate and barium strontium titanate are the most well known. Several others include tantalum oxide, lead zirconium titanate, gallium nitride, lithium tantalate, aluminium, copper oxide, and lithium niobate. There is still a blue ocean of ferroelectric applications yet to be expounded. It is and hopefully always will be a bright future
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  • 36
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    Fullerenes and Relative Materials : Properties and Applications (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789230239 , 9781789230222 , 9781838812812
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In the period of rapid and intensive development of general electronics, this book entitled Fullerenes and Relative Materials - Properties and Applications is quite systematic and useful. It considers some aspects on synthesis, structural, vibrational, tribology, and optical properties of the fullerenes and relative materials. Some parts of the book present the specific area of the applications of the studied nanostructures. The book contains eight chapters. The special approach and interesting results on the unique properties of the materials studied as well as the different areas of their applications in general optoelectronics, solar energy and gas storage, laser and display, and biomedicine are shown. It is important for education process and for the civil and special device operations
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  • 37
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    Excitons (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535138709 , 9789535138693 , 9789535140023
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Excitons, as part of the InTech collection of international works on optics and optoelectronics, contains recent achievements of specialists from China, France, Japan, Switzerland, and Moldova jointly with Russia and the United States of America on properties and application of excitons in electronics. The growing number of countries participating in this endeavor and joint participation of the US, Moldova, Italy, and Russian scientists in investigations of excitons in the edition of this book testify to the unifying effect of science. An interested reader will find in the book the description of properties and possible applications of excitons, as well as the methods of fabrication and analysis of operation and the regions of application of modern excitonic devices
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  • 38
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    Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789846270 , 9781789846263 , 9781838818036
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization
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  • 39
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    Advanced Material and Device Applications with Germanium (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789840322 , 9781789840315 , 9781838817244
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Germanium is an elemental semiconductor, which played an important role in the birth of the semiconductor but soon was replaced with silicon. However, germanium is poised to make a remarkable comeback in the semiconductor industry. With this increasing attention, this book describes the fundamental aspects of germanium and its applications. The contributing authors are experts in their field with great in-depth knowledge. The authors strongly feel that this contribution might be of interest to readers and help to expand the scope of their knowledge
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  • 40
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    Heterojunctions and Nanostructures (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789234695 , 9781789234688 , 9781838815257
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The current book entitled Heterojunctions and Nanostructures is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to topological insulators where their theoretical aspects, their current experiments, and their applications are presented. A few presented topics are, among others, the topological phases of matter, band topology of insulators and also of Weyl semimetals, transport properties of 3D topological insulator quantum wires and the influence of disorder, transport properties of quasi-1D (and 2D) topological surface states, quantum coherence, and topological insulator thin-film Hall bar device. In Section 2, the chapters are related to light devices such as laser diodes and their fabrication techniques. This section includes, among others, topics such as semiconductor quantum nanowire laser diodes, solutions of Schrodinger equation in nanostructures, numerical methods, light-to-electricity conversion devices, photoexcited carrier transportation process in quantum wells and quantum dots, growth mode and characterization of heterostructure of large lattice mismatch, and photoionization cross section
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  • 41
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    Visible-Light Photocatalysis of Carbon-Based Materials (2018)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9781789230291 , 9781789230284 , 9781838812928
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Carbon-based photocatalysis has been considered as an economic, safe, renewable, and clean technology, for various applications. However, the pristine carbon material is usually restricted by unsatisfactory photocatalytic efficiency and practical applications due to the insufficient solar light absorption, the low-surface area, and the fast recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Various modification strategies, such as elemental and molecular doping, preparation of mesoporous carbon materials, and combination of conductive materials, are adopted to enhance the photocatalytic activity of carbon materials. In this book, we intend to describe the great potential of efficient and low-cost carbon-based materials in various realms, such as photodegradation of organic compounds, water splitting, and selective organic transformations
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  • 42
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    Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535132462 , 9789535132455 , 9789535147589
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Versatility, extended compositional ranges, better homogeneity, lesser energy consumption, and requirement of nonexpensive equipments have boosted the use of sol-gel process on top of the popularity in the synthesis of nanosystems. The sol-gel technique has not only revolutionized oxide ceramics industry and/or material science but has also extended widely into multidimensional applications. The book Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis comprises 14 chapters that deal mainly with the application-oriented aspects of the technique. Sol-gel prepared metal oxide (MO) nanostructures like nanospheres, nanorods, nanoflakes, nanotubes, and nanoribbons have been employed in biomedical applications involving drug deliveries, mimicking of natural bone, and antimicrobial activities. The possibility of controlling grain size in aerogel and preparation of ultrahigh-temperature ceramic (UHTC)-based materials, fluorescent glasses, ultraviolet photosensors, and photocatalysts have been discussed in detail by the experts in the field. The usefulness of sol-gel materials as active GRIN, as textile finisher, and as leather modifier with water-repellent and oil-resistive properties would be an incentive for researchers keen to pursue the field
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  • 43
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    Nanowires : New Insights (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535132844 , 9789535132837 , 9789535147626
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: One-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanowires, have drawn extensive research interests in the recent years. The smaller size brings unique properties to the nanowires due to the finite size effect (quantum confinement effects). The unique geometrical features of the nanowires bring their utilization in many practical applications in the recent advanced technology. This book provides an updated review on fabrication, properties, and applications of various nanowires. This book is aimed to provide solid foundation of nanowires to the students, scientists, and engineers working in the field of material science and condensed matter physics
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  • 44
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    Nanomechanics (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535131823 , 9789535131816 , 9789535148302
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, nanotechnology is the basis for the development of modern production. This determined the urgency of the intensive development of the new direction of mechanics and nanomechanics, for the scientific description of nanotechnological processes and the solution of several topical nanotechnology problems. Topics included in the book cover a wide range of research in the field of nanomechanics: thermomass theory of nanosystems; deformation of nanomaterials; interface mechanics of assembly carbon nanotube; nanomechanics on surface; molecular interactions and transformations; nanomechanical sensors, nanobeams, and micromembranes; nanostructural organic and inorganic materials; green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. The main goal of these works is the establishment of the nanosystem macroparameter dependence on its nanoparameters using nanomechanics. This book will be useful for engineers, technologists, and researchers interested in methods of nanomechanics and in advanced nanomaterials with complex behavior and their applications
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  • 45
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    Laser Ablation : From Fundamentals to Applications (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535137009 , 9789535136996 , 9789535140221
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Shortly after the demonstration of the first laser, the most intensely studied theoretical topics dealt with laser-matter interactions. Many experiments were undertaken to clarify the major ablation mechanisms. At the same time, numerous theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, were proposed to describe these interactions. These studies paved the ways toward the development of numerous laser applications, ranging from laser micro- and nanomachining to material analysis, nanoparticle and nanostructure formation, thin-film deposition, etc. Recently, more and more promising novel fields of laser applications have appeared, including biomedicine, catalysis, photovoltaic cells, etc. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in laser ablation, from its fundamental mechanisms to novel applications
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  • 46
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    Nanoplasmonics : Fundamentals and Applications (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535132783 , 9789535132776 , 9789535147800
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (494 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nanoplasmonics is a young topic of research, which is part of nanophotonics and nano-optics. Nanoplasmonics concerns to the investigation of electron oscillations in metallic nanostructures and nanoparticles. Surface plasmons have optical properties, which are very interesting. For instance, surface plasmons have the unique capacity to confine light at the nanoscale. Moreover, surface plasmons are very sensitive to the surrounding medium and the properties of the materials on which they propagate. In addition to the above, the surface plasmon resonances can be controlled by adjusting the size, shape, periodicity, and materials' nature. All these optical properties can enable a great number of applications, such as biosensors, optical modulators, photodetectors, and photovoltaic devices. This book is intended for a broad audience and provides an overview of some of the fundamental knowledges and applications of nanoplasmonics
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  • 47
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    Nanomaterials Based Gas Sensors for SF6 Decomposition Components Detection (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535132585 , 9789535132578 , 9789535148098
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The insulating medium used in gas-insulated switchgear is SF6 gas, which has been widely used in substations. Energy generated by discharge will cause the composition of SF6 and generate characteristic component gases. Diagnosing the insulation defect through analyzing the decomposed gases of SF6 by chemical gas sensors is the optimal method due to its advantages. Carbon nanotubes, TiO2 nanotubes and graphene are chosen as the gas-sensing materials to build specific gas sensors for detecting each kind of SF6 decomposed gases and then enhance the gas sensitivity and selectivity by material modification. The properties and preparation methods are introduced in this book. The author studied the micro-adsorption mechanism and macro-gas sensing properties by theoretical calculation and sensing experiment
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  • 48
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    Thin Film Processes : Artifacts on Surface Phenomena and Technological Facets (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535130680 , 9789535130673 , 9789535148746
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book Thin Film Processes - Artifacts on Surface Phenomena and Technological Facets presents topics on global advancements in theoretical and experimental facts, instrumentation and practical applications of thin-film material perspectives and its applications. The aspect of this book is associated with the thin-film physics, the methods of deposition, optimization parameters and its wide technological applications. This book is divided into three main sections: Thin Film Deposition Methods: A Synthesis Perspective; Optimization Parameters in the Thin Film Science and Application of Thin Films: A Synergistic Outlook. Collected chapters provide applicable knowledge for a wide range of readers: common men, students and researchers. It was constructed by experts in diverse fields of thin-film science and technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe
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  • 49
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    X-ray Characterization of Nanostructured Energy Materials by Synchrotron Radiation (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535130147 , 9789535130130 , 9789535148968
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nowadays, nanomaterials are attracting huge attentions not only from a basic research point of view but also for their potential applications. Since finding the structure-property-processing relationships can open new windows in the application of materials, the material characterizations play a crucial role in the research and development of materials science. The increasing demand for energy with the necessity to find alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources leads to the rapid growth in attention to energy materials. In this book, the results of some outstanding researches on synchrotron-based characterization of nanostructured materials related to energy applications are presented
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  • 50
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    New Research on Silicon : Structure, Properties, Technology (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535131601 , 9789535131595 , 9789535148142
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The knowledge of fundamental silicon questions and all aspects of silicon technology gives the possibility of improvement to both initial silicon material and devices on silicon basis. The articles for this book have been contributed by the much respected researchers in this area and cover the most recent developments and applications of silicon technology and some fundamental questions. This book provides the latest research developments in important aspects of silicon including nanoclusters, solar silicon, porous silicon, some technological processes, and silicon devices and also fundamental question about silicon structural perfection. This book is of interest both to fundamental research and to practicing scientists and also will be useful to all engineers and students in industry and academia
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  • 51
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    Soldering Materials (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535136446 , 9789535136439 , 9789535145899
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is about solders and their composition and focuses on material characterizations and the methods used to make alloys and determine their structures, physical properties and applications. Physical properties and the factors that control them and theoretical verification are the main contents of this book. Corrosion of solders is included in the coverage of the properties related to solder composition and mechanical properties
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  • 52
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    Nanoscaled Films and Layers (2017)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535131441 , 9789535131434 , 9789535148296
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (298 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, scientific investigations and technological developments have resulted in many new results. Direct applications of quantum mechanical laws to system with length scales lower than 100 nm (nano) had opened a way to construction of new equipment in the field f.e. of nano- and optoelectronics. This book fits into this trend summarizing the results related to discoveries and technological applications of nanolayer in different fields of material science and even life science. The chapters are organized into three subfields: -Preparation and fabrications of nanolayers with different methods. -Description of recent achievements related to very important III-V heterostructures. -Descriptions of mechanical, thermal, optoelectronic, photocatalytic, and tribological properties of nanolayered structures. Some environmentally friendly applications are also treated in this book. The presented book provides a description of specific and original results obtained by authors. We hope that the volume will be of interest for a wide range of readers working in the field of material science
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  • 53
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    Nanofiber Research : Reaching New Heights (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535125297 , 9789535125280 , 9789535141686
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book titled Nanofiber Research - Reaching New Heights contains a number of latest research results on growth and developments on material fibers in nanoscale. It is a promising novel research area that has received a lot of interest in recent years. This book includes interesting reports on cutting-edge science and technology related to synthesis, morphology, control, self-assembly and prospective application of nanofibers. I hope that the book will lead to systematization of nanofiber science, creation of new nanofiber research field and further promotion of nanofiber technology. This potentially unique work offers various approaches on the implementation of nanofibers. As it is widely known, nanotechnology presents the control of matter at the nanoscale and nano-dimensions within few nanometers, whereas this exclusive phenomenon enables us to regulate and control novel applications with nanofibers. This book presents an overview of recent and current nanofibers fundamental, significant applications and implementation research worldwide. It examined the methods of nanofiber synthesis, types of fibers used and potential applications associated with nanofiber researches. It is an important booklet for research organizations, governmental research centers, academic libraries and R&D affianced in recent research and development of nanofibers
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  • 54
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    Electrospinning : Material, Techniques, and Biomedical Applications (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535128229 , 9789535128212 , 9789535141303
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This is a timely, an informative, an interesting, and a well-managed book. The book not only offers an in-depth review of the current status of the knowledge of electrospinning and its biomedical applications but also discusses the emerging ideas and features, both from the East and West, with a focus on the needless electrospinning for the production of uniform fibers. The book is equally helpful to the experts of this field, who wish to enhance their understanding of the emerging technologies, and to the new comers, who can use this book as a reference
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  • 55
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    Semiconductor Photocatalysis : Materials, Mechanisms and Applications (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535124832 , 9789535124849 , 9789535141891
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (676 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Photocatalysis is a hot topic because it is an environmentally friendly approach toward the conversion of light energy into chemical energy at mild reaction environments. Also, it is well applied in several major areas such as water splitting, bacterial inactivation, and pollutants elimination, which is a possible solution to energy shortage and environmental issues. The fundamental knowledge and the frontier research progress in typical photocatalytic materials, such as TiO2-based and non-TiO2-based photocatalysts, are included in this book. Methods to improve the photocatalytic efficiency and to provide a hint for the rational design of the new photocatalysts are covered
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  • 56
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    Carbon Nanotubes : Current Progress of their Polymer Composites (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535124702 , 9789535124696 , 9789535141969
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (506 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book shows the recent advances of the applications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), in particular, the polymer functionalized carbon nanotubes. It also includes a comprehensive description of carbon nanotubes’ preparation, properties, and characterization. Therefore, we have attempted to provide detailed information about the polymer-carbon nanotube composites. With regard to the unique structure and properties of carbon nanotubes, a series of important findings have been reported. The unique properties of carbon nanotubes, including thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties, after polymer functionalization have been documented in detail. This book comprises 18 chapters. The chapters include different applications of polymer functionalization CNTs, e.g. photovoltaic, biomedical, drug delivery, gene delivery, stem cell therapy, thermal therapy, biological detection and imaging, electroanalytical, energy, supercapacitor, and gas sensor applications
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  • 57
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    Functionalized Nanomaterials (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535128564 , 9789535128557 , 9789535141280
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Generally the nanometer scale covers from 1 to 100 nm while discussing the nanomaterials. Nanomaterials have very high potency and emerge with large applications piercing through all the discipline of knowledge, leading to industrial and technological growth. Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary science that has its roots in fields such as colloidal science, device physics, and biomedical and supramolecular chemistry. The main objective of the book is to cover maximum areas focusing on synthesis, characterization with various microscopic techniques, and multiple applications. This book is divided into two sections with Non-carbon Compounds and Carbon Compounds. The synthesis, characterization, and applications of metal, metal oxides, and metal hydroxide nanoparticles are covered in the section Non-carbon Compounds, while the section Carbon Compounds focuses on the carbon nanotubes, graphite oxide, graphene oxide, etc
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  • 58
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    Micro and Nanotechnologies for Biotechnology (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535125310 , 9789535125303 , 9789535157854
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Countless healthcare and biomedical solutions with high impact in terms of timely diagnostics, therapeutic success, patient comfort or financial sustainability of healthcare systems rely on micro- and nanotechnologies. Thus, it is not at all exaggerate to claim that such technologies play in current days a tremendous role with respect to improving the quality of our life, health and well-being, which are the main priorities of modern science. This volume illustrates these statements, addressing highly significant scientific subjects from diverse areas of micro- and nanotechnologies for biotechnology. Authoritative voices in their fields present in this volume their work, or review recent trends, concepts and applications, in a manner that is accessible to a broad readership audience from both within and outside their specialist area
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  • 59
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    Non-Destructive Testing (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535125020 , 9789535125013 , 9789535166634
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Non-destructive testing (NDT) is based on inspection methodologies that do not require the change or destruction of the component or system under evaluation. Numerous NDT techniques are increasingly used, thanks to the recent advances in sensing technologies, data acquisition, data storage and signal processing. Inspection information is widely employed in order to make effective maintenance decisions based on the defects identified, their location and severity. This book presents the main advances recently made on different NDT techniques, together with the principal approaches employed to process the signals obtained during inspection
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  • 60
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    Lab-on-a-Chip Fabrication and Application (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535124580 , 9789535124573 , 9789535157823
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The necessity of on-site, fast, sensitive, and cheap complex laboratory analysis, associated with the advances in the microfabrication technologies and the microfluidics, made it possible for the creation of the innovative device lab-on-a-chip (LOC), by which we would be able to scale a single or multiple laboratory processes down to a chip format. The present book is dedicated to the LOC devices from two points of view: LOC fabrication and LOC application
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  • 61
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    Diamond and Carbon Composites and Nanocomposites (2016)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535124542 , 9789535124535 , 9789535166573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: During the past few years, scientists have achieved significant successes in nanoscience and technology. Nanotechnology is a branch of science that deals with fine structures and materials with very small dimensions - less than 100 nm. The composite science and technology have also benefits from nanotechnology. This book collects new developments about diamond and carbon composites and nanocomposites and their use in manufacturing technology
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  • 62
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    Graphene : New Trends and Developments (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535122203 , 9789535157687
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is a result of contributions of experts from the international scientific community working in different aspects of graphene science and applications and reports on the state-of-the-art research and development findings on graphene through original and innovative research studies. Through its seven chapters, the reader will have access to works related to the theory and characterization of various planar heterostructures and nanoplatforms based on graphene and also the Compton effect in graphene, while it introduces photoactive graphene from functionalization to applications and also the modeling and control of a smart single-layer graphene sheet. Besides, it presents reviews on the modeling, synthesis, and properties of graphene and graphene technology and its applications in electronic devices
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  • 63
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    Nanoparticles Technology (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535122142 , 9789535157694
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: During the past years, scientists have achieved significant success in the nanoscience and nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is a field of applied sciences which is focused on design, production, detection, and employing the nano-size materials, pieces, and equipment. Advances in nanotechnology lead to improvement of tools and equipment as well as their application in everyday life. In the chemistry this size involves the range of colloids, micelles, polymer molecules, and structures such as very large molecules or dense accumulation of the molecules. In physics of electrical engineering, the nanoscience is strongly related to quantum behaviour or electrons behaviour in structures with nano sizes. Also, in biology and biochemistry, there are interesting cellular components and molecular structures. This book collects new developments about nanoparticles
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  • 64
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    Quantum Dots : Theory and Applications (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535121558 , 9789535157663
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book Quantum Dots - Theory and Applications collects some new research results in the area of fundamental excitations, decoherence, charge states, epitaxial techniques and photoluminescence experiments related to devices made with quantum dots. This book is divided in two sections. First section includes the fundamental theories on excitons, trions, phase decoherence, and charge states, and the second section includes several applications of quantum dots
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  • 65
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    Electroplating of Nanostructures (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535122135 , 9789535157656
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The electroplating was widely used to electrodeposit the nanostructures because of its relatively low deposition temperature, low cost and controlling the thickness of the coatings. With advances in electronics and microprocessor, the amount and form of the electrodeposition current applied can be controlled. The pulse electrodeposition has the interesting advantages such as higher current density application, higher efficiency and more variable parameters compared to direct current density. This book collects new developments about electroplating and its use in nanotechnology
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  • 66
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    Nanomaterials : Toxicity and Risk Assessment (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535121435 , 9789535142195
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This edited book, Nanomaterials - Toxicity and Risk Assessment, is a collection of current research and information on numerous advances on the toxicity and hazardous effects of nanomaterials, including theoretical and experimental approaches as well as nanotechnology applications in the field of medicine, pharmacology, and the manufacture of nanoscale materials. Based on the large number of nanomaterial applications, a careful understanding of the associated systemic and local toxicity is critically required
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  • 67
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    Biosensors : Micro and Nanoscale Applications (2015)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535121732 , 9789535157625
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (468 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nowadays, the implementation of novel technological platforms in biosensor-based developments is primarily directed to the miniaturization of analytical systems and lowering the limits of detection. Rapid scientific and technological progress enables the application of biosensors for the online detection of minute concentrations of different chemical compounds in a wide selection of matrixes and monitoring extremely low levels of biomarkers even in living organisms and individual cells. This book, including 16 chapters, characterizes the present state of the art and prospective options for micro and nanoscale activities in biosensors construction and applications
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  • 68
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    Modern Electrochemical Methods in Nano, Surface and Corrosion Science (2014)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535115861 , 9789535157595
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (352 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The basics and principles of new electrochemical methods and also their usage for fabrication and analysis of different nanostructures were discussed in this book. These methods consist of electrochemical methods in nanoscale (e.g. electrochemical atomic force microscopy and electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy) and also electrochemical methods for fabrication of nanomaterials
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  • 69
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    Application of Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery (2014)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535116288 , 9789535157564
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (554 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book collects reviews and original articles from eminent experts working in the interdisciplinary arena of nanotechnology use in drug delivery. From their direct and recent experience, the readers can achieve a wide vision on the new and ongoing potentialities of nanotechnology application of drug delivery. Since the advent of analytical techniques and capabilities to measure particle sizes in nanometer ranges, there has been tremendous interest in the use of nanoparticles for more efficient methods of drug delivery. On the other hand, this reference discusses advances in design, optimization, and adaptation of gene delivery systems for the treatment of cancer, cardiovascular, pulmonary, genetic, and infectious diseases, and considers assessment and review procedures involved in the development of gene-based pharmaceuticals
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  • 70
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    Advances in Nanofibers (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535112099 , 9789535157267
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Book Advances in Nanofibers is a research publication that covers original research on developments within the Nanofibers field of study. The book is a collection of reviewed scholarly contributions written by different authors. Each scholarly contribution represents a chapter and each chapter is complete in itself but related to the major topics and objectives. The target audience comprises scholars and specialists in the field
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  • 71
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    Physical and Chemical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110026 , 9789535157250
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (416 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Carbon nanotubes are rolled up graphene sheets with a quasi-one-dimensional structure of nanometer-scale diameter. In these last twenty years, carbon nanotubes have attracted much attention from physicists, chemists, material scientists, and electronic device engineers because of their excellent structural, electronic, optical, chemical and mechanical properties. Carbon nanotube research, especially that aiming at industrial applications, is becoming more important. This book covers recent research topics regarding the physical, structural, chemical and electric properties on carbon nanotubes. All chapters were written by researchers who are active on the front lines. The chapters in this book will be helpful to many students, engineers and researchers working in the field of carbon nanotubes
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  • 72
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    Updates in Advanced Lithography (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111757 , 9789535157090
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Advanced lithography grows up to several fields such as nano-lithography, micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) and nano-phonics, etc. Nano-lithography reaches to 20 nm size in advanced electron device. Consequently, we have to study and develop true single nanometer size lithography. One of the solutions is to study a fusion of top down and bottom up technologies such as EB drawing and self-assembly with block copolymer. In MEMS and nano-photonics, 3 dimensional structures are needed to achieve some functions in the devices for the applications. Their formation are done by several methods such as colloid lithography, stereo-lithography, dry etching, sputtering, deposition, etc. This book covers a wide area regarding nano-lithography, nano structure and 3-dimensional structure, and introduces readers to the methods, methodology and its applications
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  • 73
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    New Progress on Graphene Research (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535110910 , 9789535157113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (270 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book collects some new progresses on research of graphene from theoretical and experimental aspects in a variety of topics, such as graphene nanoribbons, graphene quantum dots, and graphene-based resistive switching memory. The authors of each chapter give a unique insight about the specific intense research area of graphene. This book is suitable for graduate students and researchers with background in physics, chemistry, and materials as reference
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  • 74
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    Syntheses and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111252 , 9789535142492
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (550 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Carbon nanotubes are rolled up graphene sheets with a quasi-one-dimensional structure of nanometer-scale diameter. In these last twenty years, carbon nanotubes have attracted much attention from physicists, chemists, material scientists, and electronic device engineers, because of their excellent structural, electronic, optical, chemical and mechanical properties. More recently, demand for innovative industrial applications of carbon nanotubes is increasing. This book covers recent research topics regarding syntheses techniques of carbon nanotubes and nanotube-based composites, and their applications. The chapters in this book will be helpful to many students, engineers and researchers working in the field of carbon nanotubes
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  • 75
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    Advances in Graphene Science (2013)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535111825 , 9789535142430
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Graphene is proving to be the magic material of the 21th century. It is widely accepted that it is the strongest material ever studied and can be an efficient substitute for silicon. Besides, fascinating properties of graphene, such as the highest electrical conductivity among the discovered substances, have dramatically shocked science and technology world. Graphene is a carbon based layer with high atomic density. Its extraordinary characteristics such as extremely high mechanical strength, hardness, and adjustable thermal and electrical conductivity, as well as excellent surface and optical feature through chemical marking, have received great deal of attention by many researchers. This book collects new advances of this interesting nanomaterial
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  • 76
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    Fingerprints in the Optical and Transport Properties of Quantum Dots (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535106487 , 9789535156079
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (480 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book "Fingerprints in the optical and transport properties of quantum dots" provides novel and efficient methods for the calculation and investigating of the optical and transport properties of quantum dot systems. This book is divided into two sections. In section 1 includes ten chapters where novel optical properties are discussed. In section 2 involve eight chapters that investigate and model the most important effects of transport and electronics properties of quantum dot systems This is a collaborative book sharing and providing fundamental research such as the one conducted in Physics, Chemistry, Material Science, with a base text that could serve as a reference in research by presenting up-to-date research work on the field of quantum dot systems
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  • 77
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    Nanorods (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen | Rijeka : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535156093
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 238 Seiten)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics) ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The book "Nanorods" is an overview of the fundamentals and applications of nanosciences and nanotechnologies. The methods described in this book are very powerful and have practical applications in the subjects of nanorods. The potential applications of nanorods are very attractive for bio-sensor, magneto-electronic, plasmonic state, nano-transistor, data storage media, etc. This book is of interest to both fundamental research such as the one conducted in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Material Science, Medicine etc., and also to practicing scientists, students, researchers in applied material sciences and engineers
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , English
    DOI: 10.5772/2046
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  • 78
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    Topics in Magnetohydrodynamics (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535102113 , 9789535149699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: To understand plasma physics intuitively one need to master the MHD behaviors. As sciences advance, gap between published textbooks and cutting-edge researches gradually develops. Connection from textbook knowledge to up-to-dated research results can often be tough. Review articles can help. This book contains eight topical review papers on MHD. For magnetically confined fusion one can find toroidal MHD theory for tokamaks, magnetic relaxation process in spheromaks, and the formation and stability of field-reversed configuration. In space plasma physics one can get solar spicules and X-ray jets physics, as well as general sub-fluid theory. For numerical methods one can find the implicit numerical methods for resistive MHD and the boundary control formalism. For low temperature plasma physics one can read theory for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids etc
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  • 79
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    Macro To Nano Spectroscopy (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535106647 , 9789535156604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (460 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In the last few decades, Spectroscopy and its application dramatically diverted science in the direction of brand new era. This book reports on recent progress in spectroscopic technologies, theory and applications of advanced spectroscopy. In this book, we (INTECH publisher, editor and authors) have invested a lot of effort to include 20 most advanced spectroscopy chapters. We would like to invite all spectroscopy scientists to read and share the knowledge and contents of this book. The textbook is written by international scientists with expertise in Chemistry, Biochemistry, Physics, Biology and Nanotechnology many of which are active in research. We hope that the textbook will enhance the knowledge of scientists in the complexities of some spectroscopic approaches; it will stimulate both professionals and students to dedicate part of their future research in understanding relevant mechanisms and applications of chemistry, physics and material sciences
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  • 80
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    State-of-the-Art of Quantum Dot System Fabrications (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535106494 , 9789535156819
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book "State-of-the-art of Quantum Dot System Fabrications" contains ten chapters and devotes to some of quantum dot system fabrication methods that considered the dependence of shape, size and composition parameters on growth methods and conditions such as temperature, strain and deposition rates. This is a collaborative book sharing and providing fundamental research such as the one conducted in Physics, Chemistry, Material Science, with a base text that could serve as a reference in research by presenting up-to-date research work on the field of quantum dot systems
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  • 81
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    Smart Nanoparticles Technology (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535105008 , 9789535156062
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (590 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In the last few years, Nanoparticles and their applications dramatically diverted science in the direction of brand new philosophy. The properties of many conventional materials changed when formed from nanoparticles. Nanoparticles have a greater surface area per weight than larger particles which causes them to be more reactive and effective than other molecules. In this book, we (InTech publisher, editor and authors) have invested a lot of effort to include 25 most advanced technology chapters. The book is organised into three well-heeled parts. We would like to invite all Nanotechnology scientists to read and share the knowledge and contents of this book
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  • 82
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    Composites and Their Properties (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535107118 , 9789535162285
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (518 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Composites are a class of material, which receives much attention not only because it is on the cutting edge of active material research fields due to appearance of many new types of composites, e.g., nanocomposites and bio-medical composites, but also because there are a great deal of promises for their potential applications in various industries ranging from aerospace to construction due to their various outstanding properties. This book mainly deals with fabrication and property characterization of various composites by focusing on the following topics: functional and structural nanocomposites, numerical and theoretical modelling of various damages in long fiber reinforced composites and textile composites, design, processing and manufacturing technologies and their effects on mechanical properties of composites, characterization of mechanical and physical properties of various composites, and metal and ceramic matrix composites. This book has been divided into five sections to cover the above contents
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  • 83
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    Nondestructive Testing Methods and New Applications (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535101086 , 9789535161301
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nondestructive testing enables scientists and engineers to evaluate the integrity of their structures and the properties of their materials or components non-intrusively, and in some instances in real-time fashion. Applying the Nondestructive techniques and modalities offers valuable savings and guarantees the quality of engineered systems and products. This technology can be employed through different modalities that include contact methods such as ultrasonic, eddy current, magnetic particles, and liquid penetrant, in addition to contact-less methods such as in thermography, radiography, and shearography. This book seeks to introduce some of the Nondestructive testing methods from its theoretical fundamentals to its specific applications. Additionally, the text contains several novel implementations of such techniques in different fields, including the assessment of civil structures (concrete) to its application in medicine
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  • 84
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    Quantum Dots : A Variety of New Applications (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535104834 , 9789535156802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book “Quantum dots: A variety of a new applications” provides some collections of practical applications of quantum dots. This book is divided into four sections. In section 1 a review of the thermo-optical characterization of CdSe/ZnS core-shell nanocrystal solutions was performed. The Thermal Lens (TL) technique was used, and the thermal self-phase Modulation (TSPM) technique was adopted as the simplest alternative method. Section 2 includes five chapters where novel optical and lasing application are discussed. In section 3 four examples of quantum dot system for different applications in electronics are given. Section 4 provides three examples of using quantum dot system for biological applications. This is a collaborative book sharing and providing fundamental research such as the one conducted in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Material Science, Medicine with a base text that could serve as a reference in research by presenting up-to-date research work on the field of quantum dot systems
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  • 85
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    Nanocomposites : New Trends and Developments (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535107620 , 9789535142751
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (516 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is a result of contributions of experts from international scientific community working in different aspects of nanocomposite science and applications and reports on the state of the art research and development findings on nanocomposites through original and innovative research studies. Through its 19 chapters the reader will have access to works related to the theory, and characterization of various types of nanocomposites such as composites of cellulose and metal nanoparticles, polymer/clay, polymer/Carbon and polymer-graphene nanocomposites and several other exciting topics while it introduces the various applications of nanocomposites in water treatment, supercapacitors, green energy generation, anticorrosive and antistatic applications, hard coatings, antiballistic and electroconductive scaffolds. Besides, it reviews multifunctional nanocomposites, photonics of dielectric nanostructures and electron scattering in nanocomposite materials
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  • 86
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    Nanocrystals : Synthesis, Characterization and Applications (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535107149 , 9789535142836
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nanocrystals research has been an area of significant interest lately, due to the wide variety of potential applications in semiconductor, optical and biomedical fields. This book consists of a collection of research work on nanocrystals processing and characterization of their structural, optical, electronic, magnetic and mechanical properties. Various methods for nanocrystals synthesis are discussed in the book. Size-dependent properties such as quantum confinement, superparamagnetism have been observed in semiconductor and magnetic nanoparticles. Nanocrystals incorporated into different material systems have proven to possess improved properties. A review of the exciting outcomes nanoparticles study has provided indicates further accomplishments in the near future
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  • 87
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    Nanowires : Recent Advances (2012)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789535108986 , 9789535142607
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (436 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: One dimensional nanoscale structures such as nanowires have drawn extensive research interests in recent years. The size miniature brings unique properties to nanowires due to quantum confinement. The large surface-to-volume ratio renders nanowires with high sensitivity to surface effects. The unique geometrical advantages and properties facilitate the utilization of nanowires in nano-electronics. InTech scientific publisher has initialized a series of books focusing on fundamental research in nanowires, which largely boosted the widespread of knowledge among the research society. This book is intended to provide an updated review on the applications of various nanowires and the associated advancements in synthesis and properties characterization. The topics include recent progress in metal oxide nanowires, silicon nanowires, carbon based nanotubes and nanowires
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  • 88
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    Advances in Unconventional Lithography (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533076072 , 9789535155966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The term Lithography encompasses a range of contemporary technologies for micro and nano scale fabrication. Originally driven by the evolution of the semiconductor industry, lithography has grown from its optical origins to demonstrate increasingly fine resolution and to permeate fields as diverse as photonics and biology. Today, greater flexibility and affordability are demanded from lithography more than ever before. Diverse needs across many disciplines have produced a multitude of innovative new lithography techniques. This book, which is the final instalment in a series of three, provides a compelling overview of some of the recent advances in lithography, as recounted by the researchers themselves. Topics discussed include nanoimprinting for plasmonic biosensing, soft lithography for neurobiology and stem cell differentiation, colloidal substrates for two-tier self-assembled nanostructures, tuneable diffractive elements using photochromic polymers, and extreme-UV lithography
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  • 89
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    Graphene : Synthesis, Characterization, Properties and Applications (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533072920 , 9789535155935
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The discovery of graphene has led to a deluge of international research interest, and this new material in the field of materials science and condensed-matter physics has revealed a cornucopia of new physics and potential applications. This collection gives a roughly review on the recent progress on the synthesis, characterization, properties and applications of graphene, providing useful information for researchers interested in this area
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  • 90
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    Nanocrystal (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533071992 , 9789535155386
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (506 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: We focused on cutting-edge science and technology of Nanocrystals in this book. "Nanocrystal" is expected to lead to the creation of new materials with revolutionary properties and functions. It will open up fresh possibilities for the solution to the environmental problems and energy problems. We wish that this book contributes to bequeath a beautiful environment and valuable resources to subsequent generations
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  • 91
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    Lasers : Applications in Science and Industry (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533077550 , 9789535149309
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book starts with basic overview of physical phenomena on laser-matter interaction. Then it is followed by presentation of a number of laser applications in the nano-particles and thin films production, materials examination for industry, biological applications (in-vitro fertilization,tissue ablation) and long-range detection issues by LIDARs
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  • 92
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    Recent Advances in Nanofabrication Techniques and Applications (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533076027 , 9789535155546
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (628 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nanotechnology has experienced a rapid growth in the past decade, largely owing to the rapid advances in nanofabrication techniques employed to fabricate nano-devices. Nanofabrication can be divided into two categories: "bottom up" approach using chemical synthesis or self assembly, and "top down" approach using nanolithography, thin film deposition and etching techniques. Both topics are covered, though with a focus on the second category. This book contains twenty nine chapters and aims to provide the fundamentals and recent advances of nanofabrication techniques, as well as its device applications. Most chapters focus on in-depth studies of a particular research field, and are thus targeted for researchers, though some chapters focus on the basics of lithographic techniques accessible for upper year undergraduate students. Divided into five parts, this book covers electron beam, focused ion beam, nanoimprint, deep and extreme UV, X-ray, scanning probe, interference, two-photon, and nanosphere lithography
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  • 93
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    Nanofabrication (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533079127 , 9789535155829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (366 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: We face many challenges in the 21st century, such as sustainably meeting the world's growing demand for energy and consumer goods. I believe that new developments in science and technology will help solve many of these problems. Nanofabrication is one of the keys to the development of novel materials, devices and systems. Precise control of nanomaterials, nanostructures, nanodevices and their performances is essential for future innovations in technology. The book "Nanofabrication" provides the latest research developments in nanofabrication of organic and inorganic materials, biomaterials and hybrid materials. I hope that "Nanofabrication" will contribute to creating a brighter future for the next generation
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  • 94
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    Carbon Nanotubes : From Research to Applications (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533075006 , 9789535155676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (370 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Since their discovery in 1991, carbon nanotubes have been considered as one of the most promising materials for a wide range of applications, in virtue of their outstanding properties. During the last two decades, both single-walled and multi-walled CNTs probably represented the hottest research topic concerning materials science, equally from a fundamental and from an applicative point of view. There is a prevailing opinion among the research community that CNTs are now ready for application in everyday world. This book provides an (obviously not exhaustive) overview on some of the amazing possible applications of CNT-based materials in the near future
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  • 95
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    Physics and Applications of Graphene : Theory (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533071527 , 9789535145134
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (546 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The Stone Age, the Bronze Age, the Iron Age... Every global epoch in the history of the mankind is characterized by materials used in it. In 2004 a new era in material science was opened: the era of graphene or, more generally, of two-dimensional materials. Graphene is the strongest and the most stretchable known material, it has the record thermal conductivity and the very high mobility of charge carriers. It demonstrates many interesting fundamental physical effects and promises a lot of applications, among which are conductive ink, terahertz transistors, ultrafast photodetectors and bendable touch screens. In 2010 Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene". The two volumes Physics and Applications of Graphene - Experiments and Physics and Applications of Graphene - Theory contain a collection of research articles reporting on different aspects of experimental and theoretical studies of this new material
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  • 96
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    Advances in Diverse Industrial Applications of Nanocomposites (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789533072029 , 9789535145110
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (590 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nanocomposites are attractive to researchers both from practical and theoretical point of view because of combination of special properties. Many efforts have been made in the last two decades using novel nanotechnology and nanoscience knowledge in order to get nanomaterials with determined functionality. This book focuses on polymer nanocomposites and their possible divergent applications. There has been enormous interest in the commercialization of nanocomposites for a variety of applications, and a number of these applications can already be found in industry. This book comprehensively deals with the divergent applications of nanocomposites comprising of 22 chapters
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  • 97
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    Nanowires : Implementations and Applications (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789533073187 , 9789535144885
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (552 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This potentially unique work offers various approaches on the implementation of nanowires. As it is widely known, nanotechnology presents the control of matter at the nanoscale and nanodimensions within few nanometers, whereas this exclusive phenomenon enables us to determine novel applications. This book presents an overview of recent and current nanowire application and implementation research worldwide. We examine methods of nanowire synthesis, types of materials used, and applications associated with nanowire research. Wide surveys of global activities in nanowire research are presented, as well
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  • 98
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    Nanowires : Fundamental Research (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
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    ISBN: 9789533073279 , 9789535144878
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (566 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Understanding and building up the foundation of nanowire concept is a high requirement and a bridge to new technologies. Any attempt in such direction is considered as one step forward in the challenge of advanced nanotechnology. In the last few years, InTech scientific publisher has been taking the initiative of helping worldwide scientists to share and improve the methods and the nanowire technology. This book is one of InTech’s attempts to contribute to the promotion of this technology
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  • 99
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    Online-Ressource
    Graphene Simulation (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789533075563 , 9789535144663
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (388 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Graphene, a conceptually new class of materials in condensed-matter physics, has been the interest of many theoretical studies due to the extraordinary thermal, mechanical and electrical properties for a long time. This book is a collection of the recent theoretical work on graphene from many experts, and will help readers to have a thorough and deep understanding in this fast developing field
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  • 100
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    Carbon Nanotubes : Growth and Applications (2011)
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    Details
    ISBN: 9789533075662 , 9789535144625
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (618 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Carbon Nanotubes are among the strongest, toughest, and most stiff materials found on earth. Moreover, they have remarkable electrical and thermal properties, which make them suitable for many applications including nanocomposites, electronics, and chemical detection devices. This book is the effort of many scientists and researchers all over the world to bring an anthology of recent developments in the field of nanotechnology and more specifically CNTs. In this book you will find: - Recent developments in the growth of CNTs- Methods to modify the surfaces of CNTs and decorate their surfaces for specific applications- Applications of CNTs in biocomposites such as in orthopedic bone cement- Application of CNTs as chemical sensors- CNTs for fuelcells- Health related issues when using CNTs
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