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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (208)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen  (208)
  • Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)  (114)
  • Neurology & clinical neurophysiology  (94)
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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (208)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781803558776 , 9781803558769 , 9781803558783
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Spinal cord injury is a severe scenario that may be caused by traumatic and non-traumatic vertebral or neurological disorders. Neurological impairment, chronic pain, and reduced quality of life may affect patients suffering from spinal cord injury, the onset of which may arise in an acute or chronic manner. Spinal surgeons, anesthetists, neuro-intensivists, neurologists, physiotherapists, rehabilitation medicine doctors, radiologists, neurophysiologists, and carers are all involved in the management of these patients. The chapters in this book combine a useful summary of this topic for non-expert readers with an in-depth study of medical and non-medical experts in the field
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  • 2
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837687671 , 9781837687664 , 9781837687688
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a comprehensive overview of balance disorders. It discusses the initial approach to patients with balance disorders and presents important studies in the field. It is designed for general practitioners and specialist physicians
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  • 3
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781837682201 , 9781837699926 , 9781837682218
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses the basics of powder metallurgy and its interesting applications along with various powder manufacturing techniques. It also reviews the wettability of powders and the properties and applications of various metal powders. It is a great tool for understanding the various parameters of sintering techniques. The book includes seven chapters that describe basic concepts of powder metallurgy, sintering, and related applications
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  • 4
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803566009 , 9781803565996 , 9781803566016
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80% of people with epilepsy live in low- and middle-income countries and could live seizure-free if properly diagnosed and treated. Among the structural and genetic triggers that may lead to epilepsy are head trauma, abnormal synaptic connectivity, receptor subunits anomalies, and atypical ionic channel function. Developing brains are specifically susceptible to seizures for many reasons, for example, the presence of enhanced excitation due to the early production of excitatory neurotransmitters, and the fact that the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA causes excitation early in life. These studies help to clarify why the very young brain is exceptionally prone to seizures. The chapters presented in this book describe how structural, genetic, infectious, and metabolic abnormalities can lead to epileptogenesis. Nevertheless, many underlying disease mechanisms that can lead to epilepsy remain unknown
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  • 5
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803563183 , 9781803563176 , 9781803563190
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the latest developments and applications of diamond materials. It describes and discusses different types of diamond materials, including polycrystalline diamond, diamond thin films, graphite, graphene, and nanodiamond. The book also discusses diamond cutting and drilling tools, as well as presents breakthrough technologies for physicists, materials scientists, and engineers
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  • 6
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839697807 , 9781839697791 , 9781839697814
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Paraplegia - New Insights reviews different and complementary aspects of one of the most common and catastrophic conditions. The book, edited and organized into five chapters, covers the most interesting and frequently encountered scientific material on spinal cord injury and paraplegia. It is hoped that readers will not only find answers to some of their questions but also gain a detailed understanding of paraplegia and holistic approaches to its treatment
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  • 7
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803562223 , 9781803562216 , 9781803562230
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Due to their very low volatility, high thermal stability, and ability to dissolve a wide variety of compounds, ionic liquids appear to meet the rigorous criteria for industrial applications. Among other uses, ionic liquids appear to be efficient for gas capture, biomass pretreatment, separation problems, and electrochemistry. They are also used in electrolytes, as lubricants, catalysts, or as antistatic agents. This book discusses the various uses of ionic liquids. Chapters discuss such topics as the use of ionic liquids in batteries, new mono, di, and trimeric imidazolium and pyridinium ionic liquids as catalysts in organic chemistry, the physico-chemical properties of ionic liquid-substituted double-network gels for industrial applications, the use of paramagnetic ionic liquids in magnetic resonance imaging, the compatibility of filter materials used with ionic liquids, and the development of low-friction ion gels for industrial applications
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  • 8
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803565828 , 9781803565811 , 9781803565835
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Cerebral palsy is a debilitating disease that affects the everyday life of patients and their caregivers. Understanding its pathophysiology, preventing avoidable factors, and effectively treating the disease with the most appropriate approach is paramount in the management of patients with cerebral palsy. This book presents up-to-date information about the etiology, pathophysiology, social aspects, and optimum care and treatment alternatives of this chronic condition
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 9
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839689635 , 9781839689628 , 9781839689642
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), also known as von Recklinghausen disease, is a major monogenic neurocutaneous disorder. The NF1 gene encodes the protein neurofibromin whose dysfunction promotes tumorigenesis in central and peripheral neuronal tissues. In addition to inducing the formation of cutaneous pigmented lesions or neurofibromas, NF1 affects multiple organ systems, resulting in neurological and psychiatric disorders, orthopedic conditions, and impaired endocrine functions. This book examines the fundamental, clinical, and basic aspects of NF1 over three sections and nine chapters. Topics addressed include bone lesions in children with NF1, diffuse neurofibromatous tissue, seizures in adults with NF1, Ras-GAP function of neurofibromin, endocrine disorders characteristic of NF1, and more
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781803553610 , 9781803553603 , 9781803553627
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Diagnostics and diseases related to the cerebrovascular system are constantly evolving and updating. 3D augmented reality or quantification of cerebral perfusion are becoming important diagnostic tools in daily practice and the role of the cerebral venous system is being constantly revised considering new theories such as that of "the glymphatic system." This book provides updates on models, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the cerebrovascular system
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839698460 , 9781839698453 , 9781839698477
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a powerful technique for calculating and comprehending the molecular and electrical structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use is based not only on the capacity to calculate the molecular characteristics of the species of interest but also on the provision of interesting concepts that aid in a better understanding of the chemical reactivity of the systems under study. This book presents examples of recent advances, new perspectives, and applications of DFT for the understanding of chemical reactivity through descriptors forming the basis of Conceptual DFT as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic, social, and industrial interest
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838808372 , 9781838808365 , 9781838809676
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This book is about spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), which is among the most challenging pathologies in the neurological landscape. It covers basic concepts, functional classification, and new approaches to medical and non-medical treatment including rehabilitation/palliative care approaches. The volume also describes a wide spectrum of generalities and particularities about various forms of clinical and genetic presentations of ACS that have life-threatening characteristics and long-standing presentation with tremendous variability in presentation and clinical severity. In addition, the book presents important aspects of cerebellar anatomy, nutrition impact, genetic subtypes, and functional classification of medical and non-medical interventions related to stem cells, rehabilitation, and palliative care
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  • 13
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839696961 , 9781839696954 , 9781839696978
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Cerebrospinal fluid is an essential, clear, and colorless liquid essential for maintaining homeostasis of the brain and neuronal functioning. Its secretion in adults ranges from 400 to 600 ml per day and it is renewed about four or five times daily. Cerebrospinal fluid is mainly reabsorbed from arachnoid granulations. Any disruption in this well-regulated system, such as overproduction, decreased absorption, or obstruction, could lead to hydrocephalus. This book contains essential knowledge about cerebrospinal fluid anatomy and physiology, pathologies related to cerebrospinal fluid, and treatment strategies for cerebrospinal fluid disorders
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  • 14
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839699122 , 9781839699115 , 9781839699139
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: The hippocampus is a bicortical structure with extensive fiber connections with multiple brain regions. It is involved in several functions, such as learning, memory, attention, emotion, and more. This book covers various aspects of the hippocampus including cytoarchitecture, functions, diseases, and treatment. It highlights the most advanced findings in research on the hippocampus. It discusses circuits, pattern formation process of grid cells, and zinc dynamics of the hippocampus. The book also addresses the tau pathology and circRNAs related to Alzheimer's disease and potential treatment strategies. It is a useful resource for general readers, students, and researchers
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781839682308 , 9781839682292 , 9781839682315
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book contains chapters that describe advanced atomic force microscopy (AFM) modes and Raman spectroscopy. It also provides an in-depth understanding of advanced AFM modes and Raman spectroscopy for characterizing various materials. This volume is a useful resource for a wide range of readers, including scientists, engineers, graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and scientific professionals working in specialized fields such as AFM, photovoltaics, 2D materials, carbon nanotubes, nanomaterials, and Raman spectroscopy
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  • 16
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803550312 , 9781803550305 , 9781803550329
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: The recent and ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has changed societies and research around the world. As such, this new book examines the latest developments in the field of neuroscience related to these changes. It includes six chapters in two sections: “COVID-19 Effects: Neurology, Neuroimmunology, Neurogenesis” and “Molecular and Cellular Neurochemistry.” The first section includes chapters that address such topics as COVID’s effect on adult neurogenesis, neurological manifestations of COVID-19, and COVID-19 and seizures. Chapters in the second section discuss peripheral biomarkers in multiple sclerosis, amino acids as neurotransmitters, advancements in RNA sequencing technologies, and more
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  • 17
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838819453 , 9781838819446 , 9781838819460
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The exotic electromagnetic properties of liquid crystals can be harnessed for many technological applications in general, and in the photonics industries in particular. In addition, the varying molecular structures of crystals make them prudent for chemical industries as well. Liquid Crystals presents the basics of liquid crystals as well as discusses their applications in optics and field sensing. The book also discusses the interfacing of liquid crystal displays and the programming required for these displays
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  • 18
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803560601 , 9781803560595 , 9781803560618
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common neurological dysfunctions and is a risk factor for a variety of neurological diseases. TBI is a major public health burden and the care of TBI patients is difficult. This book provides a comprehensive overview of TBI, addressing progress and needs in research as well as challenges in treatment. Chapters address such topics as emergency room airway management in TBI, craniocerebral injury in pediatric patients, traumatic optic neuropathy, and more
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  • 19
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803560694 , 9781803560687 , 9781803560700
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses timely topics in the field of neurophysiology ranging from descriptions of nerve cells and glial cells to neural networks, sensory processing, neuroplasticity, neuropathophysiology, and human behavior. As such, all organizational levels of the nervous system are considered in one or more of the book’s twelve chapters. The chapters review or present novel findings and provide the reader with an overview of the current state of the art of neurophysiology research. They discuss research advances in different brain regions and experimental models. In addition, the book contributes to the training of current and future neuroscientists and, hopefully, will lead us on the path to curing some of the biggest challenges in human health
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  • 20
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839627019 , 9781839627002 , 9781839627026
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This book elucidates the key principles of cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) in three sections. The first section addresses relevant pathophysiological aspects, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of CVDs, the second section examines CVDs in resource-poor settings and the geriatric population, and the final section discusses atrial fibrillation and cryptogenic stroke
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  • 21
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839693441 , 9781839693434 , 9781839693458
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This Edited Volume Alzheimer’s Disease is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field. The book comprises single chapters authored by various researchers and edited by an expert in the field, working on Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with cutting-edge technology. All chapters are complete in themselves but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors in this research area, and opening new possible research paths for further novel developments
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  • 22
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839626104 , 9781839623820 , 9781839626111
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Next-generation energy sources are crucial for combating the world’s energy crisis. One such alternative energy source is thermoelectricity, which is cost-efficient and environmentally friendly. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the progress made in thermoelectrics over the past few years with a focus on charge and heat carrier transport from both theoretical and experimental viewpoints. It also presents new strategies to improve thermoelectricity and discusses device physics and applications to guide the research community
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  • 23
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803564746 , 9781803564739 , 9781803564753
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The intermittent nature of solar energy sources is the greatest challenge to the broad acceptance of this technology. The storage of thermal energy presents a workable option for addressing this issue. When it comes to the storage of thermal energy, latent heat storage units (LHSU) that make use of phase change materials (PCMs) are more desirable than sensible heat storage. In the context of a large increase in the demand for energy, PCMs are an essential class of thermal energy storage materials that contribute to the sustainable growth of both the economy and society. It stores large amounts of heat in the form of latent heat at a constant temperature. This promising technique has already been applied with great success in a variety of applications like solar appliances, buildings, battery thermal management, electronic cooling, waste heat recovery systems, textiles, and more. This book presents an in-depth discussion on PCMs, the current state of PCM technology, and a detailed description of their prospective applications
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  • 24
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781803554273 , 9781803554266 , 9781803554280
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease leading to a variety of neurological and psychiatric symptoms such as chorea, parkinsonism, oculomotor symptoms, cognitive decline, depression, suicidal ideation, and psychosis. Currently, only symptomatic treatment is available. In recent years, there has been a growing number of publications regarding pathophysiology, disease biomarkers, and possible avenues for causal therapy of HD. This book presents an overview of the most important research updates in the pathophysiology and treatment of HD, with particular reference to advances in HD neuropathology, neuroimaging, and biomarkers of HD. We also summarize possible new therapeutic targets, including cannabis-based medicine, cellular, and cell-free therapeutics. Importantly, researchers from different regions of the world have contributed to this volume as we wanted to create a balanced, inclusive, and interdisciplinary review of the topics. We hope that with this book readers will be offered a compact summary of up-to-date trends in HD research which, ultimately, will enable better diagnosis and treatment for HD patients
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  • 25
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839688447 , 9781839688430 , 9781839688454
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: An estimated 50% to 80% of individuals with Parkinson's disease experience Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). Based on the prevalence and clinical complexity of PDD, this book provides an in-depth update on topics including epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Chapters discuss non-medical therapies and examine views on end-of-life issues as well. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in PDD whether they are a patient, caregiver, or doctor
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  • 26
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839686542 , 9781839686535 , 9781839686559
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Demyelination disorders are among the most frequent neurological conditions. Types of these disorders include multiple sclerosis, Guillain Barré syndrome, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, entrapment neuropathies, and others, all of which can result in serious physical incapacity and diminished quality of life. This book examines various aspects of demyelination from clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic points of view. Chapters address different types of demyelination diseases, their associated mechanisms, and pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment approaches, among other topics
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  • 27
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839693175 , 9781839693168 , 9781839693182
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The crystallization process may be used in chemistry, physics, or materials science to prepare materials for special applications such as batteries, fuel cells, and optics. In chemistry and physics, researchers prepare polycrystalline powders or thin films. In biology and pharmacology, proteins and drugs are obtained as polycrystalline powder and their structures are determined by X-ray powder diffraction or neutron diffraction. The synthesis of polycrystalline powder or thin films depends on several factors such as temperature, pressure, and operating parameters. This book discusses the phenomenon of crystallization in several fields and applications
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781838810832 , 9781838810825 , 9781838810849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is a contribution to the fast and broad Density Functional Theory (DFT) applications of the last few years. Since 2000, the DFT has grown exponentially in several computational areas because of its versatility and reliability to calculate energy from electronic density. The fast DFT’s calculations show how scientists develop more codes focused to simulate molecular and material properties reaching better conclusions than with previous theories. More powerful computers and lower computational costs have certainly assisted the increased growth of interest in this theory. Each chapter presents a specific subject contributing to a vision of the great potential of the quantum/DFT simulations in high pressure, chemical reactivity, ionic liquid, chemoinformatic, molecular docking, and non-equilibrium state
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  • 29
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839621611 , 9781839621604 , 9781839621628
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Magnetic materials are important materials for high-tech areas and technological development, which are being classified not only based on their origin but also by the nature of processing, properties, functions, and applications. This book presents an overview of the different types of new magnetic materials and hybrid structures that exhibit different magnetic phenomena and interesting properties. The reported materials are studied theoretically and experimentally, which are the building blocks of all technological innovations. Topics such as magnetic levitation are given for industrial applications. The chapters of the book provide a key description of magnetic materials. This book is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students and professionals including engineers, scientists, researchers, technicians, and technology managers. This book gives an idea to readers for scientific innovation in this field
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  • 30
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789856668 , 9781789856651 , 9781789856781
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Investigating in the area of perovskite materials and the fabrication of devices for properties in optoelectronics, we have presented a brief outline of perovskite materials. The authors present a fairly comprehensive arrangement of this very active area of research, with its past changes and present position and outlooks. Discussions are presented regarding photocatalysis, fabrication of solar cell devices and their stability, lead-free materials, as well as thermoelectric and piezoelectric applications. In view of the present status of perovskite materials, I am assured that each chapter of the book will be of boundless encouragement for researchers, scientists, and academicians working in this field
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  • 31
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839623950 , 9781839623943 , 9781839623967
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Stroke continues to be a major public health issue. It is the third leading cause of death and disability across the globe. Its early identification and treatment along with prevention are major issues that confront a treating physician. We have understood the importance of early intervention and of the quote ‘time is brain’. Our endeavor now should be directed to the public at large and paramedics in particular. Although a stroke is a common condition, the availability of neurologists or stroke specialists is quite scarce. Today, management of a suspected case of stroke is done by a specialist team of medical and paramedical personnel. Advances in imaging, newer therapeutic agents, and endovascular management have revolutionized the management. Currently, we are witnessing a new era in the management of strokes and I am hopeful that continued research will get us to a satisfactory solution. This book along with another book from IntechOpen titled ‘Ischemic Stroke of Brain’ aims to improve the understanding of stroke medicine for postgraduate medical students in medicine and neurology who have an interest in stroke care
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  • 32
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789855425 , 9781789855418 , 9781839627491
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: In the last decade, diverse research areas have developed novel approaches to overcome dysfunctions after a spinal cord injury (SCI). Even though motor restoration attracts the most clinical attention, sensory, autonomic, and mental health are also aspects fundamental to improving the quality of life of SCI patients. Over four sections of therapeutic, rehabilitation, and technological approaches, this book examines preclinical and clinical studies using mesenchymal stem cells and pharmacological or electrical stimulation strategies. Chapters also address the impact of paraplegia and associated loss of autonomic functions, including bowel and sexual dysfunction, as well as the convergence of new technologies aimed at providing postural support and enhancing mobility
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789855425 , 9781789855418 , 9781839627491
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: In the last decade, diverse research areas have developed novel approaches to overcome dysfunctions after a spinal cord injury (SCI). Even though motor restoration attracts the most clinical attention, sensory, autonomic, and mental health are also aspects fundamental to improving the quality of life of SCI patients. Over four sections of therapeutic, rehabilitation, and technological approaches, this book examines preclinical and clinical studies using mesenchymal stem cells and pharmacological or electrical stimulation strategies. Chapters also address the impact of paraplegia and associated loss of autonomic functions, including bowel and sexual dysfunction, as well as the convergence of new technologies aimed at providing postural support and enhancing mobility
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  • 34
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839683886 , 9781839683879 , 9781839683893
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Moyamoya disease is a rare cerebrovascular disease most prevalent in East Asian countries. Thanks to new diagnostic capabilities, the number of cases discovered, including asymptomatic patients, has been increasing steadily. However, asymptomatic from the clinical point of view does not necessarily mean that there are no subjacent problems. Indeed, many patients harbour cognitive decline long before they exhibit clinical or radiological manifestations. The only effective treatment is surgical revascularization, either direct, indirect, or combined. Many posit that preventive surgical treatment should be considered even in asymptomatic moyamoya patients, particularly in the paediatric age group. This book expands on these ideas and examines the various aspects of this dreadful disease
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839680946 , 9781839680939 , 9781839680984
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Cerebral and Cerebellar Cortex – Interaction and Dynamics in Health and Disease discusses several important issues of cerebro-cerebellar collaboration and interactions. The morphological and functional study of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices and their interaction has considerable value for interpreting the clinical phenomenology of cortical degenerations in the initial stage of the disease. In addition, the analysis of cerebro-cerebellar interactions strongly supports the concept of the close functional unity and harmonization of the brain and the cerebellum, underlining the important role that the cerebellar cortex plays in the performance of higher mental faculties, creativity, emotional processes, and homeostatic equilibrium of the human body
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  • 36
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839684999 , 9781839684982 , 9781839685002
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Because of their unique properties and fascinating features, ionic liquids have numerous potential applications in engineering, analytics, physical chemistry, electrochemistry, tribology, and biology. This book discusses the thermophysical properties and other features of these emerging liquids. It also presents different methods of their production, as well as examines their potential use as new lubricants or lubricant additives and in gas chromatography. In addition, the book provides an archeological, historical, and technological background of alkali and alkali–earth salts and hydroxides. The book is a useful resource for students, researchers, engineers, manufacturers, academicians, and professionals working in the field of ionic liquids for real-world applications
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  • 37
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839692536 , 9781839692529 , 9781839692543
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Magnetic skyrmionics is an advanced and active research field, which involves fundamental physics, the creation of efficient next-generation high-density information devices, the formation and manipulation of nanometer-size skyrmions in devices, and the development of compatible materials at room temperature. The magnetic skyrmions found in magnetic materials exhibit spiral magnetism. This book presents a basic overview of magnetic skyrmions along with current research on magnetic skyrmions, emphasizing formation mechanisms and materials design strategies. This book is suitable for an interdisciplinary audience of undergraduates, graduates, engineers, scientists, and researchers in the development of the next generation of spintronic devices
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  • 38
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839629792 , 9781839629693 , 9781839629808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Colloids are submicron particles that are ubiquitous in both natural and industrial products. Colloids and colloidal systems play a significant role in human health as well as commercial and industrial situations. Colloids have important applications in medicine, sewage disposal, water purification, mining, photography, electroplating, agriculture, and more.This book gathers recent research from experts in the field of colloids and discusses several aspects of colloid morphology, synthesis, and applications. The book is divided into three sections that cover different techniques for the synthesis of colloids, the structure, dynamic and stability of colloids, and applications of colloidal particles, respectively
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  • 39
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839689925 , 9781839689918 , 9781839689932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Ferroelectricity is a well-known phenomenon commonly used in scientific and industrial communities. Ferroelectric materials are the building blocks of different devices and technological innovations. This book presents an overview of the basic phenomenon of ferroelectricity and different ferroelectrics and ferroelectric devices, including their theoretical study, synthesis, characterization, and application. Chapters cover such topics as the basics of ferroelectricity, perovskite ferroelectrics and relaxor ferroelectrics, piezoelectricity, and more
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  • 40
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839622892 , 9781839622885 , 9781839622908
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: In the last two decades, there have been enormous advances in understanding epilepsy. Techniques such as electroencephalography, neuroimaging, neurosurgery, and neuropsychology are giving us a better understanding of the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Treatments such as antiepileptic drugs, surgery, and stem cell therapy are improving patient outcomes. This book presents the most current information on the physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781839686696 , 9781839686689 , 9781839686702
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Neurological disorders are conditions affecting the central or peripheral nervous system, with undesirable consequences for the quality of life. This book highlights and discusses several approaches for managing these conditions and improving the functional capacity and quality of life of patients, including whole-body vibration exercise, biofeedback, sagittal plane spine alignment, allopathic and non-allopathic medications, phytotherapy, and more
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  • 42
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839627972 , 9781839627965 , 9781839627989
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: ‘Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain’ is a topic that describes nerve cells in terms of their anatomical and functional connections. The term connectome refers to a comprehensive map of neural connections, like a wiring diagram of an organism’s nervous system. Connectomics, the study of connectomes, can be applied to individual neurons and their synaptic connections, as well as to connections between neuronal populations or to functional and structural connectivity of different brain regions. This book addresses neural connectivity at these various scales in health and disease. The chapters review novel findings related to neuroanatomy and cell biology, neurophysiology, neural plasticity, changes of connectivity in neurological disorders, and sensory system connectivity. The book provides the reader with an overview of the current state-of-the-art of research of neural connectivity and focuses on the most important evidence-based developments in this area. Individual chapters focus on recent advances in specific areas of neural connectivity and in different brain regions. All chapters represent recent contributions to the rapidly developing field of neural connectivity
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  • 43
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838819200 , 9781838819194 , 9781838819330
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This book covers the latest developments in the understanding and treatment of traumatic brain injury. Various world experts authored the chapters that comprise a wealth of updated information on intracranial pressure; monitoring and diagnostic methods; neuroinflammatory responses in traumatic brain injury; cerebral palsy and Covid-19-related brain disorder; pathogenesis and prevention of fetal, neonatal, infant, and child brain injury; hyperbaric oxygenation treatment; the engineering and modeling of head injury; systematic review on early-tracheostomy; intracranial aneurysm in tuberous sclerosis complex; and the neurobehavioral and cognitive aspects of brain injury. With these complex topics, every clinician, scientist, and researcher will find this book invaluable in understanding the latest improvements and advances in the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic brain injury
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  • 44
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839626791 , 9781839626784 , 9781839626807
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is planned to introduce the advances topics of plasma physics for research scholars and postgraduate students. This book deals with basic concepts in plasma physics, non-equilibrium plasma modeling, space plasma applications, and plasma diagnostics. It also provides an overview of the linear and nonlinear aspects of plasma physics. Chapters cover such topics as plasma application in space propulsion, microwave–plasma interaction, plasma antennas, solitary waves, and plasma diagnostic techniques
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  • 45
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789845198 , 9781789845181 , 9781839685682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is dedicated to the interaction of electromagnetic wave radiation in matter, such as the wave propagation in a plasmonic and conductive state, that are dispersive media. The different measurement methods of electrical properties of soils have been studied using several applications. The experimental results of the thermoelectric properties of a chalcogenide system and the electrical conductivity of molten salts and ionic conduction in electrolyte solutions are discussed. The application of an electric field impulse and its influence on the immune responses of animals by increasing different elements of the immune response is discussed. The electromagnetic radiation transmission through skin samples of pigs of different ages have been measured in order to understand the process of absorption and conversion. The methods and results are covered in the book
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  • 46
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838804718 , 9781838804701 , 9781839683411
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In the field of plasma physics, plasmas (including charged fine particles) have been actively studied for more than 40 years, and special features of wave phenomena, self-organizations of the particles, potential formations, fluid-like motions of the particles, generations of fine particles in the plasmas, etc. have been investigated. Here, these plasmas are called “fine particle plasmas”, which are also called “dusty plasmas” and “complex plasmas”. This book intends to provide the reader with the recent progress of studies of fine particle plasmas from the viewpoints of wide and interdisciplinary directions, such as self-organized fine particles, Coulomb crystal formation, behaviors of fine particles, their stability, and syntheses of nano-sized particles in reactive plasmas. Further, the phenomena of dense grain particles and the effects of massive neutrinos in galaxy clustering are included
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781838804404 , 9781838804398 , 9781839692611
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Neurological disease affects nearly 25%–30% of the world’s population, exerting enormous financial strain on the healthcare system. Estimated current costs are around $800 annual billion, and this number is expected to increase exponentially as the global population ages. As such, new and alternative neuroprotective strategies are urgently needed. This book examines some of the most promising approaches in neuroprotection as well as discusses current goals and prospects. Organized into three sections, chapters cover such topics as the use of cannabinoids, medicinal plants, and essential oils in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s; protein misfolding and the neuroprotective potential of vitamin E in cerebral ischemia; and potential new neurological treatments and their mechanisms of action
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  • 48
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839629747 , 9781839629730 , 9781839629754
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Mental disorders can result from disruption of neuronal circuitry, damage to the neuronal and non-neuronal cells, altered circuitry in the different regions of the brain and any changes in the permeability of the blood brain barrier. Early identification of these impairments through investigative means could help to improve the outcome for many brain and behaviour disease states.The chapters in this book describe how these abnormalities can lead to neurological and mental diseases such as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), anxiety disorders, Alzheimer’s disease and personality and eating disorders. Psycho-social traumas, especially during childhood, increase the incidence of amnesia and transient global amnesia, leading to the temporary inability to create new memories.Early detection of these disorders could benefit many complex diseases such as schizophrenia and depression
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781789852585 , 9781789852578 , 9781838803803
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (192 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Neuropathies are one of the main neurological problems in everyday life, and they still have many partially understood parts and unknowns both for physicians and patients. Many systemic conditions may exist within them and therefore they may be difficult to treat. In this book we provide current knowledge concerning neuropathies, which we believe you will find interesting. The subject ‘’neuropathies’’ comprises a number of topics, and each and every one could be the subject of a textbook. On the other hand, this book was never designed as one. This book should be read without prejudgment because the content may not be compatible with general but repeated assumptions and guidelines. However, I believe that the book may be an inspiration for many young investigators as well. It contains current approaches and knowledge and we sincerely believe and hope that it will answer your queries regarding new perspectives about neuropathy in general
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9781838805555 , 9781838805548 , 9781838803278
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book, Condensed Matter and Material Physics, incorporates the work of multiple authors to enhance the theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of materials. The investigation of crystalline solids is a growing need in the electronics industry. Micro and nano transistors require an in-depth understanding of semiconductors of different groups. Amorphous materials, on the other hand, as non-equilibrium materials are widely applied in sensors and other medical and industrial applications. Superconducting magnets, composite materials, lasers, and many more applications are integral parts of our daily lives. Superfluids, liquid crystals, and polymers are undergoing active research throughout the world. Hence profound information on the nature and application of various materials is in demand. This book bestows on the reader a deep knowledge of physics behind the concepts, perspectives, characteristic properties, and prospects. The book was constructed using 10 contributions from experts in diversified fields of condensed matter and material physics and its technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe
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  • 51
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838807740 , 9781838807733 , 9781838808006
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Dedicated to our readers, we include novel information (not reported in IntechOpen’s books before) about new contributions of aberrant astrocytes to MND damage and death in the SOD1G93A rat experimental model of ALS; novel genetic studies on ALS; an update of the structural and functional consequences of the spinal muscular atrophy-linked mutations of the survival motor neuron protein; stem cell therapy for MND; and the novel treatment for SMA and ALS in the introductory chapter. This book contains selected peer-reviewed chapters written by international researchers. In this publication, the readers will find a compilation of state-of-the-art reviews about etiology, therapies, investigations, the molecular basis of disease progression and clinical manifestations, and the genetic familial ALS, as well as novel therapeutic modalities. We look forward with confidence and pride to the remarkable role that this book will play for a new vision and mission
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  • 52
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838802929 , 9781838802912 , 9781839687723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Clinical applications of neurostimulation or neuromodulation are experiencing rapid growth, driven by an evolution in neurotechnologies, the limitations of pharmacotherapy, and an improving understanding of brain physiology. New methods are promising for intractable or marginally tractable cognitive diseases and for adjunct therapies, as they offer greatly improved spatial and temporal resolution, thereby promising greater specificity and quicker recovery from disease. This book includes up-to-date and in-depth studies of many of these therapies, with chapters addressing their use in epilepsy, spasticity, pain, neurodegeneration, and spinal cord dysfunctions, among others, illustrating their versatility and therapeutic promise for cognitive dysfunction
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  • 53
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839629389 , 9781838808433 , 9781839629396
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Motor functions such as muscle strength and joint range of motion as well as somatosensory functions that enable a person to interpret bodily sensation are necessary and important for physical activity and exercise. Somatosensory and Motor Research is divided into three sections: “Somatosensory Research,” “Motor Research,” and “Relationship between Somatosensory and Motor Research.” Written by researchers and experts in the field, chapters in this volume address basic anatomy and physiology, treatment of sensory disorders, motor function, and somatic sensations. This book contributes to the understanding of both motor nerve and sensory nerve function and their involvement in the acquisition of movement
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  • 54
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789853681 , 9781789853674 , 9781789855050
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Liquid crystals have attracted scientific attention for potential applications in advanced devices. Display technology is continuously growing and expanding and, as such, this book provides an overview of the most recent advances in liquid crystals and displays. Chapters cover such topics as nematic liquid crystals, active matrix organic light-emitting diodes, and tetradentate platinum(II) emitters, among others
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781789850529 , 9781789850512 , 9781839684944
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book illustrates a few exemplary scientific topics addressed through the use of two complementary x-ray scattering techniques: inelastic x-ray scattering and x-ray powder diffraction. These scattering methods are the focus of the two main sections of this book. These sections are subdivided into chapters discussing specific applications. The general aim of this volume is providing a concise overview of the opportunities disclosed by these two experimental methods, providing some guidance for scientists picking up this field and, hopefully, inspiring more mature scientists towards the achievement of new advances in this area
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  • 56
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839690969 , 9781839690952 , 9781839690976
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The stars as well as the Earth and its defects, materials, and gases have magnetic fields. To measure these fields, magnetometers are used. This book includes contributions from a variety of experts that examine the typical properties, uses, novel developments, and calibration of sensing magnetic devices. Chapters cover topics related to recent advances in the modeling and application of magnetometers
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  • 57
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789858341 , 9781789858334 , 9781789851120
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: During the last few years, nanomaterials have attracted the attention of the scientific community due to their extraordinary and unique properties. Their small size, and the distinctive features that come with it, makes these materials very attractive for use in different important fields like biomedicine, sensors, or catalysis. One of the most important properties of these materials is their interaction with light and is called surface plasmon resonance. It is a phenomenon that happens on the surface of certain nanomaterials that confers them with unique properties. This remarkable characteristic has opened a whole new field called nanoplasmonics that is acquiring more and more importance among the scientific community. This book aims to review the state of the art in this new field and provide the reader with a wide overview of the new nanomaterials available and their current and future applications
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  • 58
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789840667 , 9781789840650 , 9781839684418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Since the discovery of superconductivity, a great number of theoretical and experimental efforts have been made to describe this new phase of matter that emerged in many body systems. In this regard, theoretical models have been presented; the most famous of which was the BCS theory that can only describe conventional superconductors. With the discovery of new class superconductors, the superconducting mechanism became a new challenge in the field of condensed matter physics. This unexpected discovery opened a new area in the history of superconductivity, and experimental researchers started trying to find new compounds in this class of superconductors. These superconductors are often characterized by the anisotropic character in the superconducting gap function with nodes along a certain direction in the momentum space. Since the pairing interaction has an important role in the superconducting gap structure, its determination is very important to explain the basic pairing mechanism.In this regard, this book includes valuable theoretical and experimental discussions about the properties of superconductors. Here you will find valuable research describing the properties of unconventional superconductors
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  • 59
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839624100 , 9781839624094 , 9781839624117
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: The book, Migraine, covers – to our best belief – the most important topics in migraine study, such as spontaneous primary headache, mostly from a clinical and therapeutic point of view. Special attention was paid to two hot topics in migraine problems: the chronic type of migraine and the new contemporary mode of treatment (for both episodic and chronic types) that is the use of monoclonal antibodies directed against the CGRP complex. The separate chapters cover the problem of medication overuse headaches, which is a growing condition among patients with migraine – especially the chronic migraine. The unique problem touched by the book is rarely discussed in literature of this field and it is the surgical attempts in the therapy of migraine. The authors of the book are widely recognized experts in migraines and related headaches that – we do believe – ensures a high quality of knowledge in the book. We hope that the presented monograph will be both attractive and helpful to all doctors interested not only in migraines but in other problems of idiopathic headaches
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9781789853605 , 9781789853599 , 9781789850994
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (356 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: “Brain circulation is a true road map that consists of large extended navigation territories and a number of unimagined and undiscovered routes.” Dr. Patricia Bozzetto Ambrosi This book combines an update on the review of cerebrovascular diseases in the form of textbook chapters, which has been carefully reviewed by Dr. Patricia Bozzetto Ambrosi, Drs. Rufai Ahmad and Auwal Abdullahi and Dr. Amit Agrawal, high-performance academic editors with extensive experience in neurodisciplines, including neurology, neurosurgery, neuroscience, and neuroradiology, covering the best standards of neurological practice involving basic and clinical aspects of cerebrovascular diseases. Each topic was carefully revised and prepared using smooth, structured vocabulary, plus superb graphics and scientific illustrations. In emphasizing the most common aspects of cerebrovascular diseases: stroke burden, pathophysiology, hemodynamics, diagnosis, management, repair, and healing, the book is comprehensive but concise and should become the standard reference guide for this neurological approach
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  • 61
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    ISBN: 9781789843323 , 9781789843316 , 9781839685576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Multiple sclerosis is among the most frequent neurological diseases, which affect seriously the quality of life of a constantly increasing number of patients, inducing physical and mental invalidism with indefinite perspectives. The ongoing investigation of the pathogenetic background and the inconclusive analysis of many pathophysiological mechanisms and serious neuropathological alterations of the disease are dominant crucial topics in the field of neurosciences, aimed at tracing a definite way to a therapeutic approach. The authors of this volume attempt to throw light on the labyrinth of multiple sclerosis, approaching the disease from the viewpoint of epidemiology, autoimmune reactions, symptomatology, mental and physical decline, diagnostic procedures, prognosis, and treatment. The authors submit herein, along with scientific data, their hope of contributing effectively to ameliorating the quality of life of those suffering from multiple sclerosis who wait patiently for the day of recovery
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  • 62
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838805814 , 9781838805807 , 9781838805821
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: A flurry of recent research on the role of the RNA/DNA-binding proteins TDP-43 and FUS as well as a dozen other factors (e.g., C9ORF72 and profilin) has led to a new paradigm in our understanding of the pathobiology of the motor neuron disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). How these factors trigger neuromuscular dysfunction is critical for developing more effective ALS therapeutics. The ‘gain-of-toxicity’ or ‘loss-of-function’ of these etiological factors is a key question. Recent studies on the imbalance in genome damage versus repair have opened avenues for potential DNA repair-based therapeutics. This book highlights emerging science in the area of ALS and discusses key approaches and mechanisms essential for developing a cure for ALS
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  • 63
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    ISBN: 9781789845297 , 9781789845280 , 9781839626395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting Applications is a research-intensive textbook covering the fundamentals of thermoelectricity and the process of converting heat energy into electrical energy. It covers the design, implementation, and performance of existing and advanced thermoelectric materials. Chapters examine such topics as organic/inorganic thermoelectric materials, performance and behaviors of thermoelectric devices, and energy harvesting applications of thermoelectric devices
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  • 64
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781839622632 , 9781839622625 , 9781839622649
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to their potential applications in gas/chemical sensors, healthcare monitoring, biomedicine, electronic skin, wearable sensing technology and advanced electronic devices. Graphene is one of today's most popular 2D nanomaterials alongside boron nitrides, molybdenum disulfide, black phosphorus and metal oxide nanosheets, all of which open up new opportunities for future devices. This book provides insights into models and theoretical backgrounds, important properties, characterizations and applications of 2D materials, including graphene, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, ZnO thin film, phosphorene and molybdenum disulfide
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  • 65
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781838811921 , 9781838811914 , 9781838811938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Knowledge of the structure and function of the complex and interwoven network of nerves is inexhaustible and has not been fully determined. The physiological basis of many neuropathic symptoms continues to pursue experts in this field, and in many of the pathological changes related to neuropathies. In the last few decades, there has been increasing interest in new tools applied to diseases involving nerves of the nervous system, which have changed this state of affairs. Microscopic studies, new quantitative histometric methods, and refined physiologic techniques have already expanded our knowledge of structure and function of nerves and rapidly advancing techniques in the fields of immunology and molecular genetics to clarify entire categories of polyneuropathy. Although polyneuropathy is among the most challenging categories of neurological diseases, effective forms of treatment for polyneuropathy have been introduced during the last few decades. This book intends to provide the reader with a broad overview of polyneuropathy, featuring considerations and diagnostic approaches to patients, specific neuropathic syndromes and new related entities, pathogenic mechanisms, and pathological reactions brought to bear to the therapeutic and new clinical applications. All this is important evidence to support present and future directions in this challenging topic
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  • 66
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    ISBN: 9781789847376 , 9781789847369 , 9781789859256
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Neuroprotection is a strategy to prevent or delay the progression of chronic neurodegenerative diseases, acute neurological disorders, or even mental disorders. The major aim of this book is to focus on different approaches to achieve neuroprotection. In this book, there are chapters discussing imidazoline ligands and opioid ligands in Alzheimer's disease, the beneficial effects of adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists modulating microglial responses, and different approaches to achieve neuroprotection against aging-associated macular degeneration. This book will give insights to scientists in the field to stimulate their research, medical professionals to review their clinical practices, and others who would like to learn more about different neuroprotective approaches
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    ISBN: 9781789238266 , 9781789238259 , 9781789843712
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Serie: Physiology 6
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Nowadays, neurodevelopmental disorders comprise a large proportion of mental health diagnoses. These disorders, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, include intellectual disabilities, communication disorders, autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, specific learning disorders, and motor disorders. Current research is pointing in the direction of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and other disorders being included in the category of neurodevelopmental disorders as well. There is a great deal of overlap among these disorders and they are best understood in a dimensional fashion. This book sets out the future of psychiatry in relation to these disorders and what is basically a new understanding of psychiatry in recent decades. Chapters cover topics such as early recognition of schizophrenia, epilepsy, and the genetics of ataxia telangiectasia. Also included is an examination of the complex issue of systems biology and neurodevelopment
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    ISBN: 9781838812348 , 9781838812331 , 9781838812355
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This Edited Volume Recent Advances in Neurodegeneration is a is a collection of reviewed and relevant research chapters, offering a comprehensive overview of recent developments in the field of neurodegeneration. The book comprises single chapters authored by various researchers and edited by an expert active in the neurodegeneration research area. All chapters are complete in itself but united under a common research study topic. This publication aims at providing a thorough overview of the latest research efforts by international authors on neurodegeneration, and open new possible research paths for further novel developments
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    ISBN: 9781789238686 , 9781789238679 , 9781839625701
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder globally, affecting approximately 50 million people of all ages. It is one of the oldest diseases described in literature from remote ancient civilizations 2000-3000 years ago. Despite its long history and wide spread, epilepsy is still surrounded by myth and prejudice, which can only be overcome with great difficulty. The term epilepsy is derived from the Greek verb epilambanein, which by itself means to be seized and to be overwhelmed by surprise or attack. Therefore, epilepsy is a condition of getting over, seized, or attacked. The twelve very interesting chapters of this book cover various aspects of epileptology from the history and milestones of epilepsy as a disease entity, to the most recent advances in understanding and diagnosing epilepsy
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    ISBN: 9781789847017 , 9781789847000 , 9781839681134
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the recent advancements in the process parameters, research, and applications of electrospinning and electrospraying. The first chapter introduces the techniques and the effect of the parameters on the morphology of the nanofiber and nanoparticles and then the subsequent chapters focus on the applications of these techniques in different areas. This book will attract a broad audience including postgraduate students and industrial and academic investigators in sciences and engineering who wish to enhance their understanding of the emerging technologies and use this book as reference
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789848977 , 9781789848960 , 9781839622656
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: As we enter the nanoelectronics era, electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena is an important issue for everything from micro-electronics to nanostructures. This book provides insight into the operation and design of micro-gaps and nanogenerators with chapters on low capacitance ESD design in advanced technologies, electrical breakdown in micro-gaps, nanogenerators from ESD, and theoretical prediction and optimization of triboelectric nanogenerators. The information contained herein will prove useful for for engineers and scientists that have an interest in ESD physics and design
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  • 72
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789842968 , 9781789842951 , 9781789845006
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health problem. There are several advanced techniques available for the investigation of disease neurobiology, diagnosis, and treatment. This book covers many topics in the active TBI research field such as cumulative mild head injury review, brain changes, and risk factors, as well as post-concussion syndrome (PCS) definition, classification, and association with brain dysfunction. Brain changes, including blood flow, intracranial pressure, and neuroinflammation, the neurobiological basis of neuroprotective activation, as well as correlation with PCS, including sleep, are illustrated further. Furthermore, multiple biomarkers, including S-100?, UCH-L1, and GFAP for blood-brain barrier breakdown and neuronal injury, are reviewed thoroughly. Lastly, well-evaluated neuroprotective agents, hypothermia as a neuroprotective effect in TBI, and effects investigation, as well as sedation in TBI as a neurocritical and therapeutic strategy with different assessments, are reported. This book introduces readers to a number of perspectives, including TBI disease pathophysiology and post-concussion syndrome classification, associated brain changes, imaging diagnosis, and several useful biomarkers with high sensitivities, as well as multiple therapeutic strategies. Various advanced technical developments, upfront neuroimaging, and clinical data are presented together with comprehensive, up-to-date, and interesting examples. Detailed reviews and accurate illustrations together with objective and informative discussions of several challenging problems such as PCS and neuroprotective treatments are the advantages of this book. Finally, this book will hopefully convey the clinical aspects of TBI and help guide diagnosis and therapeutic research in this field
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    ISBN: 9781838808303 , 9781838808297 , 9781838808310
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Myasthenia gravis is a rare potentially fatal chronic autoimmune disorder. Circulating autoantibodies directed against components of the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscles, most commonly nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and associated protein in the postsynaptic membrane, block neuromuscular transmission resulting in muscle weakness. This muscle weakness typically worsens with continued activity, improves on rest, and is of variable severity ranging from mild ocular muscle weakness to severe generalized muscle weakness, involving the respiratory muscle with impending respiratory failure. The worldwide prevalence of myasthenia gravis is 100-200 per million population, affecting more than 700,000 people all over the world. The prevalence rate has increased since the 1950s due to improved diagnostic precision and decreased mortality rate
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    ISBN: 9781838804954 , 9781838804947 , 9781838809874
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (94 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a significant class of materials that has recently drawn increasing interest in applications of active devices and as a critical component in any structure that requires both electrical connectivity and optical transparency. Despite their technological importance and relatively long history of utilization, our understanding of the existing set of transparent conduction oxide (TCO) material is only now receiving the kind of combined fundamental/experimental material research attention that will inevitably lead to new material discoveries and novel applications. Overall, it is clear that transparent conducting films and transparent conductors are a vibrant field that is advancing rapidly across an ever-broadening spectrum of applications. We hope this book will provide a valuable reference for those interested in the topic and stimulate additional development of new TCO materials and their applications
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  • 75
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    ISBN: 9781789848854 , 9781789848847 , 9781838818104
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Liquid Crystals - Self-Organized Soft Functional Materials for Advanced Applications is focused on both theoretical models and experimental results, pointing out the chemical and physical properties (thermodynamics, electro-optic switching behavior, and non-linear optic phenomena) of liquid crystals used in a wide range of devices. In this respect, the chapters cover the following topics: chemical structure and phase transitions in bent-core liquid crystals, phase and structural behavior of liquid crystals used to align carbon nanotubes, molecular alignment, and photorefractive effect in the ferroelectric phase, which has the potential to be used as transistors, for image storage, and in optical signal processing. It is expected that the book will be of interest to researchers in academia and industries, as well as advanced students
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    ISBN: 9781789851687 , 9781789851670 , 9781838818364
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Density Functional Theory (or DFT for short) is a potent methodology useful for calculating and understanding the molecular and electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use relies not only in the ability to calculate the molecular properties of the species of interest but also provides interesting concepts that allow a better comprehension of the chemical reactivity of the studied systems. This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of DFT for the understanding of the chemical reactivity through descriptors that constitute the basis of the so called Conceptual DFT (sometimes also named as Chemical Reactivity Theory) as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic and industrial interest
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    ISBN: 9781789840322 , 9781789840315 , 9781838817244
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Germanium is an elemental semiconductor, which played an important role in the birth of the semiconductor but soon was replaced with silicon. However, germanium is poised to make a remarkable comeback in the semiconductor industry. With this increasing attention, this book describes the fundamental aspects of germanium and its applications. The contributing authors are experts in their field with great in-depth knowledge. The authors strongly feel that this contribution might be of interest to readers and help to expand the scope of their knowledge
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    ISBN: 9781789230239 , 9781789230222 , 9781838812812
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In the period of rapid and intensive development of general electronics, this book entitled Fullerenes and Relative Materials - Properties and Applications is quite systematic and useful. It considers some aspects on synthesis, structural, vibrational, tribology, and optical properties of the fullerenes and relative materials. Some parts of the book present the specific area of the applications of the studied nanostructures. The book contains eight chapters. The special approach and interesting results on the unique properties of the materials studied as well as the different areas of their applications in general optoelectronics, solar energy and gas storage, laser and display, and biomedicine are shown. It is important for education process and for the civil and special device operations
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  • 79
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    ISBN: 9781789230055 , 9781789230048 , 9781838812393
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: This book contains selected peer-reviewed articles that cover novel information on epileptic seizure and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures written by international researchers. In this book, we discuss self-reporting technologies for supporting epilepsy treatment. We also discuss about the diagnostic testing in epilepsy genetic clinical practice. Clinical aspects related to diagnosis in patients presenting psychogenic non-epileptic seizures vs. epileptic seizures and neurocysticercosis are discussed as well. We delivered novel aspects about the treatment for pseudoseizures. In another chapter, the authors estimated the prevalence of ischemic stroke in epileptic patients presenting subarachnoid neurocysticercosis and ischemic stroke frequency among HIV-positive patients, and finally other authors discuss autoimmune epilepsy, its new development, and its future directions. We are looking forward with confidence and pride to the remarkable role that this book will play for a new vision and mission
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  • 80
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    ISBN: 9781789844450 , 9781789844443 , 9781838814076
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (142 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: The human hypothalamus, a small structure at the base of the brain, has strategic importance for the harmonic function of the human body. It controls the autonomic nervous system, neuroendocrine function, circadian and circannual rhythms, somatic activities, and behavior, and is situated at the borders between the brain and the body and the brain and the soul, meeting points for mind and body. The hypothalamus is involved in a wide range of higher mental functions, including attention, learning and reinforcement of mnemonic processes, emotional control, mood stability, and cognitive-emotional interactions. It also has a role to play in behavioral disorders, panic reactions, cluster headache, gelastic epilepsy, mental deficiency, periodic disorders, depression, autism, and schizophrenia, and in a substantial number of neurodegenerative diseases. It enlarges greatly the dimensions of the hypothalamic contribution in controlling psychosomatic equilibrium and retaining internal unity of the human existence
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    ISBN: 9781789846270 , 9781789846263 , 9781838818036
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535139607 , 9789535139591 , 9789535140344
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book entitled Nonmagnetic and Magnetic Quantum Dots is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to nonmagnetic quantum dots and their applications. More specifically, exact models and numerical methods have been presented to describe the analytical solution of the carrier wave functions, the quantum mechanical aspects of quantum dots, and the comparison of the latter to experimental data. Furthermore, methods to produce quantum dots, synthesis techniques of colloidal quantum dots, and applications on sensors and biology, among others, are included in this section. In Section 2, a few topics of magnetic quantum dots and their applications are presented. The section starts with a theoretical model to describe the magnetization dynamics in magnetic quantum dot array and the description of dilute magnetic semiconducting quantum dots and their applications. Additionally, a few applications of magnetic quantum dots in sensors, biology, and medicine are included in Section 2
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  • 83
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789231533 , 9781789231526 , 9781838814595
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder results due to loss of dopamine producing brain cells. Knowledge relating to PD condition has been known since 5000BC, however no effective therapeutic strategies are available till today. Therefore it is important for neurobiologists to work further by taking advantage of modern scientific methods and develop appropriate therapeutic strategies. Efforts in this direction are worthy as they will reduce the burden of PD among elderly, who are already burdened with age related systemic degenerative processes. This book is a humble effort in that progressive direction. It has chapters covering multiple aspects relating to etiology, pathophysiology of PD, available and futuristic therapeutics strategies. Therefore it will be of interest to common man, biomedical researchers and clinicians. This is one small step in a direction "to reduce the burden of neurological disease."
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  • 84
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789236477 , 9781789236460 , 9781838816766
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Scientifically defined in 1880 by the Curie brothers, piezoelectricity - from the Greek piezein, meaning to press (squeeze), and ilektron, meaning amber, a material with electrostatic properties - is a phenomenon with many applications. The related piezoelectric materials have been undergoing a long-lasting evolution over the years until today. The field of organic and inorganic piezoelectric materials is continuously expanding in terms of new substances used, new structures, and new applications. The seven chapters of this book present modern aspects and technological advances in the field of piezoelectric materials and applications. To present a balanced view of the field, some chapters focus on new piezoelectric materials and structures, while others examine interesting applications of piezoelectric sensors, energy harvesters, and actuators
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  • 85
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789234695 , 9781789234688 , 9781838815257
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The current book entitled Heterojunctions and Nanostructures is divided into two sections. In Section 1, the chapters are related to topological insulators where their theoretical aspects, their current experiments, and their applications are presented. A few presented topics are, among others, the topological phases of matter, band topology of insulators and also of Weyl semimetals, transport properties of 3D topological insulator quantum wires and the influence of disorder, transport properties of quasi-1D (and 2D) topological surface states, quantum coherence, and topological insulator thin-film Hall bar device. In Section 2, the chapters are related to light devices such as laser diodes and their fabrication techniques. This section includes, among others, topics such as semiconductor quantum nanowire laser diodes, solutions of Schrodinger equation in nanostructures, numerical methods, light-to-electricity conversion devices, photoexcited carrier transportation process in quantum wells and quantum dots, growth mode and characterization of heterostructure of large lattice mismatch, and photoionization cross section
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  • 86
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789231175 , 9781789231168 , 9781838813376
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) syndrome has emerged as a serious health concern worldwide due to the severity of outcomes and growing socioeconomic impacts of the diseases, e.g., high cost of long-term medical care and loss of quality of life. This book focuses on the TBI pathobiology as well as on the recent developments in advanced diagnostics and acute management. The presented topics encompass personal experience and visions of the chapter contributors as well as an extensive analysis of the TBI literature. The book is addressed to a broad audience of readers from students to practicing clinicians
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  • 87
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789840148 , 9781789840131 , 9781838817145
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Ferroelectricity is a symptom of inevitable electrical polarization changes in materials without external electric field interference. Ferroelectricity is a phenomenon exhibited by crystals with a spontaneous polarization and hysteresis effects associated with dielectric changes when an electric field is given. Our fascination with ferroelectricity is in recognition of a beautiful article by Itskovsky, in which he explains the kinetics of a ferroelectric phase transition in a thin ferroelectric layer (film). We have been researching ferroelectric materials since 2001. There are several materials known for their ferroelectric properties. Barium titanate and barium strontium titanate are the most well known. Several others include tantalum oxide, lead zirconium titanate, gallium nitride, lithium tantalate, aluminium, copper oxide, and lithium niobate. There is still a blue ocean of ferroelectric applications yet to be expounded. It is and hopefully always will be a bright future
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  • 88
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789842203 , 9781789842197 , 9781838817091
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: The stroke is the third leading cause of death and disability across the globe. We have evolved from a sense of frustration and helplessness to proactive and effective management in the hyperacute and acute phase of a stroke. The aim is to salvage the ischemic brain and turn it again into a viable and functional one. Advances in imaging and newer therapeutic strategies of this devastating illness have changed our outlook. The modern management of an ischemic stroke involves intravenous thrombolysis within a window period of four and half hours. Endovascular management with newer stent retrievers has a higher rate of recanalization with an extended therapeutic window. A new era has emerged in the management of ischemic stroke treatment. This book, written by experts, aims to improve the understanding of stroke medicine for postgraduate medical students in medicine and neurology who have an interest in stroke care
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  • 89
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535138860 , 9789535138853 , 9789535140771
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: A team of authors from prestigious academic schools contributed to draw up a project that would give a detailed account of astrocyte's morphology and physiology, examining thoroughly all the astrocyte's types; giving an accurate description of their morphology, location, function in the brain; and illustrating their physiology and pathology in terms of dealing with neurons through "gliotransmitters," ionic channels, and membrane receptors expression. This book gives an overview of the crucial role of astrocytes in the physiology of the CNS and in the pathogenesis of several CNS disorders suggesting that the shift from a neurocentric view to one that incorporates astrocytes in disease models for drug discovery is a critical step in renewing drug development strategies to treat neurodegenerative diseases
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  • 90
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535138709 , 9789535138693 , 9789535140023
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Excitons, as part of the InTech collection of international works on optics and optoelectronics, contains recent achievements of specialists from China, France, Japan, Switzerland, and Moldova jointly with Russia and the United States of America on properties and application of excitons in electronics. The growing number of countries participating in this endeavor and joint participation of the US, Moldova, Italy, and Russian scientists in investigations of excitons in the edition of this book testify to the unifying effect of science. An interested reader will find in the book the description of properties and possible applications of excitons, as well as the methods of fabrication and analysis of operation and the regions of application of modern excitonic devices
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  • 91
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535137795 , 9789535137788 , 9789535140061
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (238 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: The management of chronic diseases is one of the tasks of all members of the health team, and different models need to be applied in the practice of chronic care management. One of these models is home care services. There are two main sections in this book. In the first part of the section, the concept of caregiving and care at home is explained. In the second part, the responsibilities of caregivers at home and the responsibilities of caregivers of people who have health problems that occur during different periods of life are discussed. In the second section, the problems of caregivers are also included. I would like to think that what is quoted in this book, which contains examples from different cultures of the world for home care approaches, will contribute to the development of home care services. This book is presented to all health professionals working in the field of health services as well as health politics professionals and students trained in these areas
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  • 92
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789230291 , 9781789230284 , 9781838812928
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Carbon-based photocatalysis has been considered as an economic, safe, renewable, and clean technology, for various applications. However, the pristine carbon material is usually restricted by unsatisfactory photocatalytic efficiency and practical applications due to the insufficient solar light absorption, the low-surface area, and the fast recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Various modification strategies, such as elemental and molecular doping, preparation of mesoporous carbon materials, and combination of conductive materials, are adopted to enhance the photocatalytic activity of carbon materials. In this book, we intend to describe the great potential of efficient and low-cost carbon-based materials in various realms, such as photodegradation of organic compounds, water splitting, and selective organic transformations
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  • 93
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9781789844153 , 9781789844146 , 9781838817442
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: The book contains four chapters discussing dystonia from a new perspective. Dystonia may result from either diffuse or localized pathology of the cerebral cortex, brain stem, or spinal cord. Management of dystonia is challenging, and specific goals should be identified. Dystonia is considered one of the most disabling conditions in the pediatric age group, which may remain until adulthood; treatment is usually unsatisfactory. Meige's syndrome, or "oromandibular dystonia," may be misdiagnosed as temporomandibular joint or psychogenic disorder, which will alter management and delay proper treatment. Dystonia with non-motor disorders includes sleep, cognitive, pain, sensory, and psychiatric disorders, and their pathophysiological and biochemical mechanisms and specific treatment are discussed. This book will be of interest to GPs, neurologists, family physicians, and internal medicine specialists
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789535132585 , 9789535132578 , 9789535148098
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The insulating medium used in gas-insulated switchgear is SF6 gas, which has been widely used in substations. Energy generated by discharge will cause the composition of SF6 and generate characteristic component gases. Diagnosing the insulation defect through analyzing the decomposed gases of SF6 by chemical gas sensors is the optimal method due to its advantages. Carbon nanotubes, TiO2 nanotubes and graphene are chosen as the gas-sensing materials to build specific gas sensors for detecting each kind of SF6 decomposed gases and then enhance the gas sensitivity and selectivity by material modification. The properties and preparation methods are introduced in this book. The author studied the micro-adsorption mechanism and macro-gas sensing properties by theoretical calculation and sensing experiment
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  • 95
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535130680 , 9789535130673 , 9789535148746
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: The book Thin Film Processes - Artifacts on Surface Phenomena and Technological Facets presents topics on global advancements in theoretical and experimental facts, instrumentation and practical applications of thin-film material perspectives and its applications. The aspect of this book is associated with the thin-film physics, the methods of deposition, optimization parameters and its wide technological applications. This book is divided into three main sections: Thin Film Deposition Methods: A Synthesis Perspective; Optimization Parameters in the Thin Film Science and Application of Thin Films: A Synergistic Outlook. Collected chapters provide applicable knowledge for a wide range of readers: common men, students and researchers. It was constructed by experts in diverse fields of thin-film science and technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe
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  • 96
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535131823 , 9789535131816 , 9789535148302
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: In recent years, nanotechnology is the basis for the development of modern production. This determined the urgency of the intensive development of the new direction of mechanics and nanomechanics, for the scientific description of nanotechnological processes and the solution of several topical nanotechnology problems. Topics included in the book cover a wide range of research in the field of nanomechanics: thermomass theory of nanosystems; deformation of nanomaterials; interface mechanics of assembly carbon nanotube; nanomechanics on surface; molecular interactions and transformations; nanomechanical sensors, nanobeams, and micromembranes; nanostructural organic and inorganic materials; green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. The main goal of these works is the establishment of the nanosystem macroparameter dependence on its nanoparameters using nanomechanics. This book will be useful for engineers, technologists, and researchers interested in methods of nanomechanics and in advanced nanomaterials with complex behavior and their applications
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  • 97
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535130765 , 9789535130758 , 9789535148784
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Neurology & clinical neurophysiology
    Kurzfassung: Headache, as a main neurological problem in everyday life, still takes place as a contributor on top of the list of many partially solved neurological conditions. Not only primary headaches but secondary headaches are still clinical concerns of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and therapy. This book is quite different from classical headache books. First of all, it does not contain the classical schema of a classical headache textbook. Most of the chapters composing this book contain many answers for many unanswered questions about headache in general, for example, "Is headache a genetic condition?", "What do smartphones do to our brains? Do they cause headaches?", and "Does botulinum toxin really improve chronic migraine?". We hope this book will be an interesting read and perhaps a guide in some new aspects of headache and help understand "some interesting headache issues" while stressing some of the less known mentioned above
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  • 98
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535132783 , 9789535132776 , 9789535147800
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (494 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Nanoplasmonics is a young topic of research, which is part of nanophotonics and nano-optics. Nanoplasmonics concerns to the investigation of electron oscillations in metallic nanostructures and nanoparticles. Surface plasmons have optical properties, which are very interesting. For instance, surface plasmons have the unique capacity to confine light at the nanoscale. Moreover, surface plasmons are very sensitive to the surrounding medium and the properties of the materials on which they propagate. In addition to the above, the surface plasmon resonances can be controlled by adjusting the size, shape, periodicity, and materials' nature. All these optical properties can enable a great number of applications, such as biosensors, optical modulators, photodetectors, and photovoltaic devices. This book is intended for a broad audience and provides an overview of some of the fundamental knowledges and applications of nanoplasmonics
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  • 99
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535136446 , 9789535136439 , 9789535145899
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: This book is about solders and their composition and focuses on material characterizations and the methods used to make alloys and determine their structures, physical properties and applications. Physical properties and the factors that control them and theoretical verification are the main contents of this book. Corrosion of solders is included in the coverage of the properties related to solder composition and mechanical properties
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  • 100
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : IntechOpen
    ISBN: 9789535137009 , 9789535136996 , 9789535140221
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Condensed matter physics (liquid state & solid state physics)
    Kurzfassung: Shortly after the demonstration of the first laser, the most intensely studied theoretical topics dealt with laser-matter interactions. Many experiments were undertaken to clarify the major ablation mechanisms. At the same time, numerous theoretical studies, both analytical and numerical, were proposed to describe these interactions. These studies paved the ways toward the development of numerous laser applications, ranging from laser micro- and nanomachining to material analysis, nanoparticle and nanostructure formation, thin-film deposition, etc. Recently, more and more promising novel fields of laser applications have appeared, including biomedicine, catalysis, photovoltaic cells, etc. This book intends to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of the current state of the art in laser ablation, from its fundamental mechanisms to novel applications
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