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  • Computer science
  • Computer Science  (61)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-1-4471-7475-2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 324 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.74
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    Keywords: Management of Computing and Information Systems ; Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Management information systems ; Computer science ; Application software ; Anwendungssoftware. ; Systemdenken. ; Systemtheorie. ; Anwendungssoftware ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-3-662-61800-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 284 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Edition: 2. Auflage
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Popular Computer Science ; Psychology, general ; Popular Science in Psychology ; Education, general ; Computers and Society ; Computer science ; Psychology ; Education ; Computers and civilization ; Alltag. ; Neue Medien. ; Nutzung. ; Ambivalenz. ; Alltag ; Neue Medien ; Nutzung ; Ambivalenz
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-3-658-26763-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 245 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Popular Computer Science ; Artificial Intelligence ; Computational Intelligence ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational intelligence ; Maschinelles Lernen. ; Künstliche Intelligenz. ; Algorithmus. ; Big Data. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einführung ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Algorithmus ; Big Data
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658210830
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 261 S. 5 Abb., 1 Abb. in Farbe)
    Series Statement: Ethik in mediatisierten Welten
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Business ethics ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 978-3-662-56437-0
    Language: German
    Pages: XI, 398 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Management ; Industrial management ; Computer industry ; Computers and civilization ; Law and economics ; Computer Science ; Digitalisierung. ; Technischer Fortschritt. ; Digitalisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: Geleitwort -- Vorwort -- Digitalisierung im Spannungsfeld der grundgesetzlichen Kompetenzträger -- Selbstverwaltete digitale Identitäten -- Die Digitalisierung des Besteuerungsverfahrens -- Digitale Werkzeuge im Spannungsfeld zwischen Spielen und Lernen im naturwissenschaftlichen Unterricht -- Standardisierung in der digitalen Finanzberichterstattung -- Die Geschenk-Ökonomie der digitalen Gesellschaft -- Legal Tech -- Der digitale Nachlass -- Arbeitszeit und Ort 4.0 -- Economy on Demand am Beispiel von Crowdworking -- Hilfsmittel zur Steuererhebung -- Digitalisierung und Industrie 4.0 -- Herausforderungen des Rechtsstaats im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung -- Sichere Software im Umfeld von Industrie 4.0 -- Ohne IT-Sicherheit gelingt keine nachhaltige Digitalisierung -- Politik unter den Rahmenbedingungen der Digitalisierung -- Die Digitalisierung im Rechtsmarkt -- Glückliche/zufriedene Mitarbeiter -- Auswirkungen des Einsatzes von 3D-Druckern auf die Besteuerung im Land des privaten Abnehmers -- „Weiterbildung 4.0“ für die Wirtschaft 4.0 -- Digitalisierung und MemberValue -- Rechtliche Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung -- Industrie 4.0 aus Perspektive der nachhaltigen industriellen Wertschöpfung -- Die digitale Wirtschaft: Was ändert sich am Arbeitsmarkt? -- Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung aus der Perspektive der öffentlichen Verwaltung -- Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt -- Der Notar als Digitalisierungsmuffel
    Abstract: Dieses Beitragswerk bringt Vorreiter, öffentliche Meinungsbildner und renommierte Fachexperten zu Fragestellungen des digitalen Wandels zusammen und bündelt deren Blickwinkel auf dieses entscheidende Zukunftsthema. Somit beleuchten die hochkarätigen Autoren aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Recht mit ihren Beiträgen, in zwei Bänden des Herausgeberwerkes, unterschiedliche Facetten der Digitalisierung. Dabei wird bewusst kein abschließendes, wertendes Fazit vorweggenommen - gerade die durchaus kontroversen Sichtweisen der Autoren tragen zum Mehrwert des vorliegenden Werkes und insbesondere der gesellschaftlichen Diskussion zum digitalen Wandel bei.  Die Herausgeber Prof. Dr. Christian Bär ist als Chief Digital Officer für die digitale Transformation der DATEV eG in der Geschäftsleitung verantwortlich. Zusätzlich ist er als Professor für Wirtschaftsinformatik, insbesondere Prozess- und Projektmanagement, an der Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin tätig. Prof. Dr. Thomas Grädler, LL.M., ist Rechtsanwalt und Steuerberater in der auf Gesellschafts-, Steuerrecht und M&A spezialisierten Kanzlei honert + partner mbB, München. Er ist zudem Lehrbeauftragter an der Universität Bayreuth und Professor für Wirtschaftsrecht, insb. Unternehmenstransaktionen und Gesellschaftsrecht, sowie Steuerlehre an der Steinbeis-Hochschule Berlin. Dr. Robert Mayr ist Steuerberater und Vorstandsvorsitzender der DATEV eG. Zudem war er von 2000 bis 2011 als Wirtschaftsprüfer tätig. Zu seinen wichtigsten beruflichen Stationen, vor seinem Wechsel in den Vorstand der DATEV im April 2011, zählen eine neunjährige Geschäftsführertätigkeit bei einer großen deutschen Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft sowie zwischen 1994 und 2001 führende Aufgaben in den Bereichen Wirtschaftsprüfung und Transaktionsberatung bei Deloitte
    Note: "Weiterbildung 4.0" für die Wirtschaft 4.0
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-3-662-56438-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 398 Seiten 38 Abb., 20 Abb. in Farbe).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.7
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Management ; Industrial management ; Computer industry ; Computers and civilization ; Law and economics ; Computer Science ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; The Computer Industry ; Computers and Society ; Law and Economics ; Innovation/Technology Management ; Digitalisierung. ; Technischer Fortschritt. ; Digitalisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-658-21621-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 215 Seiten 40 Abb., 34 Abb. in Farbe).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 004
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    Keywords: Computers and Society ; Systems and Data Security ; Legal Aspects of Computing ; Political Communication ; Computer science ; Data protection ; Computers / Law and legislation ; Political communication ; Bürgerbeteiligung. ; Partizipation. ; Privatsphäre. ; Neue Medien. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Partizipation ; Privatsphäre ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Neue Medien
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783662540336
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 261 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The Frontiers Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The technological singularity
    Parallel Title: Print version Callaghan, Victor The Technological Singularity : Managing the Journey
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Electronic books ; Einzigkeit ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Risikomanagement
    Abstract: Foreword -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction to the Technological Singularity -- 1.1 Why the "Singularity" Is Important -- 1.2 Superintelligence, Superpowers -- 1.3 Danger, Danger! -- 1.4 Uncertainties and Safety -- References -- Risks of, and Responses to, the Journey to the Singularity -- 2 Risks of the Journey to the Singularity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Catastrophic AGI Risk -- 2.2.1 Most Tasks Will Be Automated -- 2.2.2 AGIs Might Harm Humans -- 2.2.3 AGIs May Become Powerful Quickly -- 2.2.3.1 Hardware Overhang -- 2.2.3.2 Speed Explosion -- 2.2.3.3 Intelligence Explosion -- References -- 3 Responses to the Journey to the Singularity -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Post-Superintelligence Responses -- 3.3 Societal Proposals -- 3.3.1 Do Nothing -- 3.3.1.1 AI Is Too Distant to Be Worth Our Attention -- 3.3.1.2 Little Risk, no Action Needed -- 3.3.1.3 Let Them Kill Us -- 3.3.1.4 "Do Nothing" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.2 Integrate with Society -- 3.3.2.1 Legal and Economic Controls -- 3.3.2.2 Foster Positive Values -- 3.3.2.3 "Integrate with Society" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.3 Regulate Research -- 3.3.3.1 Review Boards -- 3.3.3.2 Encourage Research into Safe AGI -- 3.3.3.3 Differential Technological Progress -- 3.3.3.4 International Mass Surveillance -- 3.3.3.5 "Regulate Research" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.4 Enhance Human Capabilities -- 3.3.4.1 Would We Remain Human? -- 3.3.4.2 Would Evolutionary Pressures Change Us? -- 3.3.4.3 Would Uploading Help? -- 3.3.4.4 "Enhance Human Capabilities" Proposals-Our View -- 3.3.5 Relinquish Technology -- 3.3.5.1 Outlaw AGI -- 3.3.5.2 Restrict Hardware -- 3.3.5.3 "Relinquish Technology" Proposals-Our View -- 3.4 External AGI Constraints -- 3.4.1 AGI Confinement -- 3.4.1.1 Safe Questions -- 3.4.1.2 Virtual Worlds -- 3.4.1.3 Resetting the AGI -- 3.4.1.4 Checks and Balances
    Abstract: 3.4.1.5 "AI Confinement" Proposals-Our View -- 3.4.2 AGI Enforcement -- 3.4.2.1 "AGI Enforcement" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5 Internal Constraints -- 3.5.1 Oracle AI -- 3.5.1.1 Oracles Are Likely to Be Released -- 3.5.1.2 Oracles Will Become Authorities -- 3.5.1.3 "Oracle AI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.2 Top-Down Safe AGI -- 3.5.2.1 Three Laws -- 3.5.2.2 Categorical Imperative -- 3.5.2.3 Principle of Voluntary Joyous Growth -- 3.5.2.4 Utilitarianism -- 3.5.2.5 Value Learning -- 3.5.2.6 Approval-Directed Agents -- 3.5.2.7 "Top-Down Safe AGI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.3 Bottom-up and Hybrid Safe AGI -- 3.5.3.1 Evolutionary Invariants -- 3.5.3.2 Evolved Morality -- 3.5.3.3 Reinforcement Learning -- 3.5.3.4 Human-like AGI -- 3.5.3.5 "Bottom-up and Hybrid Safe AGI" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.4 AGI Nanny -- 3.5.4.1 "AGI Nanny" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.5 Motivational Scaffolding -- 3.5.6 Formal Verification -- 3.5.6.1 "Formal Verification" Proposals-Our View -- 3.5.7 Motivational Weaknesses -- 3.5.7.1 High Discount Rates -- 3.5.7.2 Easily Satiable Goals -- 3.5.7.3 Calculated Indifference -- 3.5.7.4 Programmed Restrictions -- 3.5.7.5 Legal Machine Language -- 3.5.7.6 "Motivational Weaknesses" Proposals-Our View -- 3.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgementss -- References -- Managing the Singularity Journey -- 4 How Change Agencies Can Affect Our Path Towards a Singularity -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pre-singularity: The Dynamic Process of Technological Change -- 4.2.1 Paradigm Shifts -- 4.2.2 Technological Change and Innovation Adoption -- 4.2.3 The Change Agency Perspective -- 4.2.3.1 Business Organisations as Agents of Change in Innovation Practice -- 4.2.3.2 Social Networks as Agents of Change -- 4.2.3.3 The Influence of Entrepreneurs as Agents of Change -- 4.2.3.4 Nation States as Agents of Change -- 4.3 Key Drivers of Technology Research and Their Impact
    Abstract: 4.4 The Anti-singularity Postulate -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Agent Foundations for Aligning Machine Intelligence with Human Interests: A Technical Research Agenda -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Why These Problems? -- 5.2 Highly Reliable Agent Designs -- 5.2.1 Realistic World-Models -- 5.2.2 Decision Theory -- 5.2.3 Logical Uncertainty -- 5.2.4 Vingean Reflection -- 5.3 Error-Tolerant Agent Designs -- 5.4 Value Specification -- 5.5 Discussion -- 5.5.1 Toward a Formal Understanding of the Problem -- 5.5.2 Why Start Now? -- References -- 6 Risk Analysis and Risk Management for the Artificial Superintelligence Research and Development Process -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Key ASI R&D Risk and Decision Issues -- 6.3 Risk Analysis Methods -- 6.3.1 Fault Trees -- 6.3.2 Event Trees -- 6.3.3 Estimating Parameters for Fault Trees and Event Trees -- 6.3.4 Elicitation of Expert Judgment -- 6.3.5 Aggregation of Data Sources -- 6.4 Risk Management Decision Analysis Methods -- 6.5 Evaluating Opportunities for Future Research -- 6.6 Concluding Thoughts -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Diminishing Returns and Recursive Self Improving Artificial Intelligence -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Self-improvement -- 7.2.1 Evolutionary Algorithms -- 7.2.2 Learning Algorithms -- 7.3 Limits of Recursively Improving Intelligent Algorithms -- 7.3.1 Software Improvements -- 7.3.2 Hardware Improvements -- 7.4 The Takeaway -- References -- 8 Energy, Complexity, and the Singularity -- 8.1 A Contradiction -- 8.2 Challenges -- 8.2.1 Climate Change -- 8.2.2 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services -- 8.2.3 Energy-or, Where's My Jetsons Car? -- 8.2.4 The Troubles with Science -- 8.3 Energy and Complexity -- 8.4 Exponentials and Feedbacks -- 8.5 Ingenuity, not Data Processing -- 8.6 In Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References
    Abstract: 9 Computer Simulations as a Technological Singularity in the Empirical Sciences -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Anthropocentric Predicament -- 9.3 The Reliability of Computer Simulations -- 9.3.1 Verification and Validation Methods -- 9.4 Final Words -- References -- 10 Can the Singularity Be Patented? (And Other IP Conundrums for Converging Technologies) -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 A Singular Promise -- 10.3 Intellectual Property -- 10.3.1 Some General IP Problems in Converging Technologies -- 10.3.2 Some Gaps in IP Relating to the Singularity -- 10.4 Limits to Ownership and Other Monopolies -- 10.5 Owning the Singularity -- 10.6 Ethics, Patents and Artificial Agents -- 10.7 The Open Alternative -- References -- 11 The Emotional Nature of Post-Cognitive Singularities -- 11.1 Technological Singularity: Key Concepts -- 11.1.1 Tools and Methods -- 11.1.2 Singularity: Main Hypotheses -- 11.1.3 Implications of Post-singularity Entities with Advanced, Meta-cognitive Intelligence Ruled by Para-emotions -- 11.2 Post-cognitive Singularity Entities and their Physical Nature -- 11.2.1 Being a Singularity Entity -- 11.2.1.1 Super-intelligent Entities -- 11.2.1.2 Transhumans -- 11.2.2 Post Singularity Entities as Living Systems? -- 11.3 Para-emotional Systems -- 11.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 A Psychoanalytic Approach to the Singularity: Why We Cannot Do Without Auxiliary Constructions -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 AI and Intelligence -- 12.3 Consciousness -- 12.4 Reason and Emotion -- 12.5 Psychoanalysis -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- Reflections on the Journey -- 13 Reflections on the Singularity Journey -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Eliezer Yudkowsky -- 13.2.1 The Event Horizon -- 13.2.2 Accelerating Change -- 13.2.3 The Intelligence Explosion -- 13.2.4 MIRI and LessWrong -- 13.3 Scott Aaronson -- 13.4 Stuart Armstrong
    Abstract: 13.5 Too Far in the Future -- 13.6 Scott Siskind -- 13.6.1 Wireheading -- 13.6.2 Work on AI Safety Now -- 14 Singularity Blog Insights -- 14.1 Three Major Singularity Schools -- 14.2 AI Timeline Predictions: Are We Getting Better? -- 14.3 No Time Like the Present for AI Safety Work -- 14.4 The Singularity Is Far -- Appendix -- The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-human Era (reprint) -- References -- References -- Titles in this Series
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin :Spektrum der Wissenschaft, Springer,
    ISBN: 978-3-662-53836-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 283 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 000
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    Keywords: Popular works ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers and civilization ; Educational technology ; Computer science ; Engineering ; Popular Science ; Popular Computer Science ; Computers and Society ; Engineering, general ; Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics) ; Technology and Digital Education ; Digital/New Media ; Informatik ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Informationsgesellschaft. ; Digitale Revolution. ; Privatheit. ; Datenschutz. ; Selbstbestimmung. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Digitale Revolution ; Privatheit ; Datenschutz ; Selbstbestimmung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781137400529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 222 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Political Science and International Studies
    Series Statement: New security challenges series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christou, George, 1973 - Cybersecurity in the European Union
    DDC: 005.8
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Außenpolitik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Computersicherheit ; Europäische Union ; Internet ; Internetkriminalität ; Politik ; Sicherheit
    Abstract: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future.
    Abstract: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future
    URL: Cover
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781107446984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 535 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.130285
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    Keywords: Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Informatik ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
    Note: Auf der Frontpage: "Online publication date: May 2016" , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781107060432
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 535 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 302/.130285
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    Keywords: Informatik ; Social choice ; Interdisciplinary research ; Computer science ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Informatik
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Apress, Springer Science+Business Media
    ISBN: 9781484220580
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 279 Seiten , Illustrationen , 184 x 254 x 19
    Series Statement: Books for professionals by professionals
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hicks, Richard M. Implementing DirectAccess with Windows Server 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hicks, Richard M. Implementing DirectAccess with Windows Server 2016
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer system failures ; Operating systems (Computers) ; Datenbankverwaltung ; Windows Server 2016
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783319219547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    Series Statement: Human-Computer Interaction Series
    DDC: 005.437
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    Keywords: Computer science ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Application software ; Social sciences ; Ethnomethodologie ; Design Thinking ; Wissenschaftskritik
    Abstract: This book aims to deconstruct ethnography to alert systems designers, and other stakeholders, to the issues presented by new approaches that move beyond the studies of ‘work’ and ‘work practice’ within the social sciences (in particular anthropology and sociology). The theoretical and methodological apparatus of the social sciences distort the social and cultural world as lived in and understood by ordinary members, whose common-sense understandings shape the actual milieu into which systems are placed and used.  In Deconstructing Ethnography the authors show how ‘new’ calls are returning systems design to ‘old’ and problematic ways of understanding the social. They argue that systems design can be appropriately grounded in the social through the ordinary methods that members use to order their actions and interactions.  This work is written for post-graduate students and researchers alike, as well as design practitioners who have an interest in bringing the social to bear on design in a systematic rather than a piecemeal way. This is not a ‘how to’ book, but instead elaborates the foundations upon which the social can be systematically built into the design of ubiquitous and interactive systems
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionBuilding the Social into System Design -- Ethnography as Cultural Theory -- ‘New’ Ethnography and Ubiquitous Computing -- Interpretation, Reflexivity and Objectivity -- The Missing What of Ethnographic Studies -- Ethnography, Ethnomethodology and Design -- Members’ Not Ethnographers’ Methods.
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319227351
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 126 pages) , illustrations (some color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.30285
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Application software ; Graph theory ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Informatik ; Graphentheorie ; Anwender-Software ; Empfehlungssystem ; Verhaltensforschung
    Abstract: This book introduces novel techniques and algorithms necessary to support the formation of social networks. Concepts such as link prediction, graph patterns, recommendation systems based on user reputation, strategic partner selection, collaborative systems and network formation based on ‘social brokers’ are presented. Chapters cover a wide range of models and algorithms, including graph models and a personalized PageRank model. Extensive experiments and scenarios using real world datasets from GitHub, Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and the European Union ICT research collaborations serve to enhance reader understanding of the material with clear applications. Each chapter concludes with an analysis and detailed summary. Social Network-Based Recommender Systems is designed as a reference for professionals and researchers working in social network analysis and companies working on recommender systems. Advanced-level students studying computer science, statistics or mathematics will also find this books useful as a secondary text
    Description / Table of Contents: Overview of Social Recommender SystemsLink Prediction for Directed Graphs -- Follow Recommendation in Communities -- Partner Recommendation -- Social Broker Recommendation -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783319279329
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource ( XII, 208 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 9398
    DDC: 025.04
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Database management ; Information storage and retrieval ; Multimedia information systems ; Text processing (Computer science) ; User interfaces (Computer systems) ; Informatik ; Semantic Web ; Information Retrieval ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Natürliche Sprache
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783319016672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 79 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Grand Challenges in Technology Enhanced Learning
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Education ; Education ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Education ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; E-Learning ; E-Learning
    Abstract: This book presents a key piece of the vision and strategy developed in STELLAR. It sets out a new mid-term agenda by defining Grand Challenges for research and development in technology-enhanced learning. Other than mere technology prizes, STELLAR Grand Challenges deal with problems at the interface of social and technical sciences. They pose problems that can be solved only in interdisciplinary collaboration. The descriptions of the Grand Challenge Problems were sent out to a number of stakeholders from industry, academia, and policy-making who responded with insightful, creative and critical comments bringing in their specific perspectives. This book will inspire everyone interested in TEL and its neighboring disciplines in their future projects. All of the listed problems, first hints with respect to the approach, measurable success indicators and funding sources are outlined. The challenges focus on what noted experts regard as important upcoming, pending, and innovative fields of research, the solution of which is within reach in a timeframe of a mere 2 to 15 years of work
    Description / Table of Contents: Grand Challenge Problems from the Alpine Rendez-Vous - an Introduction1.1 The Concept of Grand Challenge Problems -- 1.2 Development of the Grand Challenge Problems at the Alpine Rendez-Vous -- 2 -- 2.1.1 GCP1: Open Collaboration in Formal Education -- 2.1.2 GCP2: Technology-Supported Representation-Fitness -- 2.1.3 GCP3: Rich-Media Assignments -- 2.1.4 GCP4: Supporting an Open Culture of Design for TEL -- 2.1.5 GCP5: Multi-Level Evaluations of TEL -- Guest Commentaries on Connecting Learners -- 2.1.6 Guest Commentary by Roy Peas -- 2.1.7 Guest Commentary by Michelle Selinger.- 2.2 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.1 GCP6: Emotion-Adaptive TEL -- 2.2.2 GCP7: Assessment and Automated Feedback -- 2.2.3 GCP8: One Informed Tutor per Child -- 2.2.4 GCP9: Improving Educational Practices through Data-supported Information Systems -- 2.2.5 GCP10: Semiotic Recommender Systems for Learning -- 2.2.6 GCP11: Enhancing Learning with Improved Information Retrieval.- 2.2.7 GCP12: Open TEL Practices -- Guest Commentaries on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.8 Guest Commentary -- 2.2.9 Guest Commentary by Florian Schulz-Pernice -- 2.2.10 Guest Commentary by Jim Slotta -- 2.3 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.1 GCP13: Learning Reading at Home (Authors: Andrew Manches, Ros Sutherland and Sarah Eagle) -- 2.3.2 GCP14: Technology for Young Children’s Expression of Scientific Ideas (Authors: Andrew Manches & Ros Sutherland) -- 2.3.3 GCP15: Evaluating Informal TEL (Author: Denise M. Whitelock) -- 2.3.4 GCP16: Engaging the Brains Reward System.- 2.3.5 GCP17: Drop-Out Prevention through Attrition Analytics -- 2.3.6 GCP18: New Forms of Assessment for Social TEL Environments -- 2.3.7 GCP19: Guidance for Technology Use in Early Years -- 2.3.8 GCP20: TEL Plasticity -- 2.3.9 GCP21: European TEL DataMart -- Guest Commentaries on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.10 Guest Commentary by Charles Crook -- 2.3.11 Guest Commentary by Allison Littlejohn -- 2.3.12 Guest Commentary by Yves Punie -- 2.3.13 Guest Commentary by Karen Velasco -- GCP22: Open Research Methodology Infrastructure for CSCL.- General Conclusions -- References.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783319050447
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 353 S.) , Ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.35072
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Software engineering ; Data protection ; Informatik ; Software Engineering ; Datenschutz ; Ubiquitous Computing
    Abstract: By using various data inputs, ubiquitous computing systems detect their current usage context, automatically adapt their services to the user’s situational needs and interact with other services or resources in their environment on an ad-hoc basis. Designing such self-adaptive, context-aware knowledge processing systems is, in itself, a formidable challenge. This book presents core findings from the VENUS project at the Interdisciplinary Research Center for Information System Design (ITeG) at Kassel University, where researchers from different fields, such as computer science, information systems, human-computer interaction and law, together seek to find general principles and guidelines for the design of socially aware ubiquitous computing systems. To this end, system usability, user trust in the technology and adherence to privacy laws and regulations were treated as particularly important criteria in the context of socio-technical system design. During the project, a comprehensive blueprint for systematic, interdisciplinary software development was developed, covering the particular functional and non-functional design aspects of ubiquitous computing at the interface between technology and human beings. The organization of the book reflects the structure of the VENUS work program. After an introductory part I, part II provides the groundwork for VENUS by presenting foundational results from all four disciplines involved. Subsequently, part III focuses on methodological research funneling the development activities into a common framework. Part IV then covers the design of the demonstrators that were built in order to develop and evaluate the VENUS method. Finally, part V is dedicated to the evaluation phase to assess the user acceptance of the new approach and applications. The presented findings are especially important for researchers in computer science, information systems, and human-computer interaction, but also for everyone working on the acceptance of new technologies in society in general
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I IntroductionA Research Agenda for the Socio-Technical Design of Ubiquitous Computing Systems -- Part II Foundations -- Protecting Personality Rights and Legal Accountability -- Understanding the Formation of Trust -- User Model -- Enabling Active User Participation in Self-Adaptive Applications -- Matching and Mediation of Heterogeneous Context Information -- Mining Social Links for Ubiquitous Knowledge Engineering -- Collaborative Context Prediction -- Ranking Cryptographic Algorithms -- Part III Methods -- Socially Compatible Technology Design -- Requirement Patterns to Support Socio-technical System Design -- Designing Usable Adaptations -- SEMAT and VENUS - Different Perspectives? -- Part IV Applications -- Meet-U - Mobile Social Network -- Connect-U - A System for Enhancing Social Networking -- Support-U - Designing an Ambient Assisted Living System using Interdisciplinary Development Patterns -- Part V Evaluation -- System Evaluation -- Simulation Study -- Part VI Conclusion & Outlook -- The Future of Socio-Technical Design for Ubiquitous Computing Systems.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg
    ISBN: 9783658069841
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 167 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.30285
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; User Generated Content ; Metadaten ; Ranking ; World Wide Web 2.0
    Abstract: The increasing amount of user-generated content available on social media platforms requires new methods to find, evaluate, and to compare. To this day, existing ranking approaches to user-generated content do not allow for evaluation across platforms by exploiting its metadata. User-generated content, such as blog postings, forum discussions, shared videos etc. does however contain information that can be used for its evaluation independent of specific search interests. Claudia Wyrwoll presents a query- and language-independent ranking approach that allows for global evaluation of user-generated content across different platforms. Building on an insightful introduction into social media fundamentals, she proposes new models describing phenomena associated with social media, laying the foundation for further research and development.  Contents Terminology, Models, and Metadata Query-Independent Ranking Across Social Media Platforms Search and Discovery for Social Media  Target Groups Researchers and students from the fields of social media research and information retrieval Practitioners from the fields of search engineering, social media monitoring and management  About the Author Claudia Wyrwoll earned her doctorate degree at the faculty of Mathematics, Informatics und Natural Sciences, University of Hamburg, where she gave lectures and seminars on theories and models of social media. Before starting her research, she gathered professional experience working in the advertising industry. She works as consultant.  
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionUser-Generated Content -- Metadata in User-Generated Content -- Towards Query-Independent Ranking -- A Cross-Platform Ranking Approach -- Applications -- Conclusion.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642453588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 459 p. 61 illus., 23 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Natural language processing of semitic languages
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Semitische Sprachen ; Natürliche Sprache
    Abstract: Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies -- 1.Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages. R.Fabri, M.Gasser, N. Habash, G. Kiraz and S.Wintner -- 2.Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages. S.Wintner -- 3.Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages. R. Tsarfaty -- 4.Semantic Processing of Semitic Languages. M. Diab and Y.Marton -- 5.Language Modeling. I. Heintz -- Part II Natural Language Processing Applications -- 6.Statistical Machine Translation. H. Hassan and K.Darwish -- 7.Named Entity Recognition. B.Mohit -- 8.Anaphora Resolution. K.M. Seddik and A. Farghaly -- 9.Relation Extraction. V. Castelli and I. Zitouni -- 10.Information Retrieval. K. Darwish -- 11.Question Answering. Y. Benajiba, P. Rosso, L. Abouenour, O. Trigui, K.Bouzoubaa and L.H. Belguith -- 12.Automatic Summarization -- L.H. Belguith, M. Ellouze, M.H. Maaloul, M. Jaoua, F. Kallel Jaoua and P. Blache -- 13.Automatic Speech Recognition. H. Soltau, G. Saon, L. Mangu, H-K.Kuo, B.Kingsbury, S. Chu and F. Biadsy
    Abstract: Research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has rapidly advanced in recent years, resulting in exciting algorithms for sophisticated processing of text and speech in various languages. Much of this work focuses on English; in this book we address another group of interesting and challenging languages for NLP research: the Semitic languages. The Semitic group of languages includes Arabic (206 million native speakers), Amharic (27 million), Hebrew (7 million), Tigrinya (6.7 million), Syriac (1 million) and Maltese (419 thousand). Semitic languages exhibit unique morphological processes, challenging syntactic constructions, and various other phenomena that are less prevalent in other natural languages. These challenges call for unique solutions, many of which are described in this book. The 13 chapters presented in this book bring together leading scientists from several universities and research institutes worldwide. While this book devotes some attention to cutting-edge algorithms and techniques, its primary purpose is a thorough explication of best practices in the field. Furthermore, every chapter describes how the techniques discussed apply to Semitic languages. The book covers both statistical approaches to NLP, which are dominant across various applications nowadays, and the more traditional, rule-based approaches, that were proven useful for several other application domains. We hope that this book will provide a "one-stop-shop'' for all the requisite background and practical advice when building NLP applications for Semitic languages
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Technical Review Committee; Contents; About the Editor; Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies; Chapter1 Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Amharic; 1.2.1 Orthography; 1.2.2 Derivational Morphology; Lexicon; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.2.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; 1.2.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; Noun Phrases; Clauses; 1.3 Arabic; 1.3.1 Orthography; Arabic Script; Arabic Spelling; 1.3.2 Morphology; Templatic Morphology
    Description / Table of Contents: Concatenative MorphologyDerivational Morphology; Inflectional Morphology; Form-Function Independence; Dialectal Arabic Morphology; Morphological Ambiguity; 1.3.3 Basic Syntactic Structure; Morphology and Syntax; Sentence Structure; Nominal Phrase Structure; Relative Clauses; Arabic Dialect Syntax; 1.4 Hebrew; 1.4.1 Orthography; 1.4.2 Derivational Morphology; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.4.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed-Class Items; 1.4.4 Morphological Ambiguity; 1.4.5 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.5 Maltese; 1.5.1 Orthography
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5.2 Derivational MorphologyMixed Root-Based and Stem-Based Morphology; 1.5.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed Class Items; 1.5.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.6 Syriac; 1.6.1 Orthography; 1.6.2 Derivational Morphology; 1.6.3 Inflectional Morphology; 1.6.4 Syntax; 1.7 Contrastive Analysis; 1.7.1 Orthography; 1.7.2 Phonology; 1.7.3 Morphology; 1.7.4 Syntax; 1.7.5 Lexicon; 1.8 Conclusion; References; Chapter2 Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basic Notions; 2.3 The Challenges of Morphological Processing
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Computational Approaches to Morphology2.4.1 Two-Level Morphology; 2.4.2 Multi-tape Automata; 2.4.3 The Xerox Approach; 2.4.4 Registered Automata; 2.4.5 Analysis by Generation; 2.4.6 Functional Morphology; 2.5 Morphological Analysis and Generation of Semitic Languages; 2.5.1 Amharic; 2.5.2 Arabic; 2.5.3 Hebrew; 2.5.4 Other Languages; 2.5.5 Related Applications; 2.6 Morphological Disambiguation of Semitic Languages; 2.7 Future Directions; References; Chapter3 Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Parsing Systems; Syntactic Analysis; Models and Algorithms
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.2 Semitic LanguagesScript and Orthography; Morphology; Syntax; 3.1.3 The Main Challenges; The Architectural Challenge; The Modeling Challenge; The Lexical Challenge; 3.1.4 Summary and Conclusion; 3.2 Case Study: Generative Probabilistic Parsing; 3.2.1 Formal Preliminaries; Probabilistic Grammars; Training; Decoding; Evaluation; 3.2.2 An Architecture for Parsing Semitic Languages; Preliminaries; Joint Probabilistic Modeling; Lattice-Based Decoding; Evaluation; Summary and Conclusion; 3.2.3 The Syntactic Model; PCFG Refinements; Constrained Parsing; Discriminative Approaches
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.4 The Lexical Model
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-3-642-45019-8 , 978-3-642-45018-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 250 S. 138 Abb).
    Series Statement: X.media.press
    DDC: 650
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informatik ; Massenmedien ; Computer science ; Mass media ; Neue Medien. ; Kommunikation. ; Neue Medien ; Kommunikation
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789400751705 , 9781283865654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 440 p. 26 illus., 20 illus. in color)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computersicherheit
    Abstract: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new Data protection package. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media
    Abstract: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new “Data protection package”. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media.
    Description / Table of Contents: European Data Protection:Coming of Age; Foreword; Contents; Part I: Concepts; Chapter 1: Seven Types of Privacy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Defining and Conceptualising Privacy; 1.3 Seven Types of Privacy; 1.4 Privacy Impacts of New and Emerging Technologies; 1.4.1 Whole Body Imaging Scanners; 1.4.2 RFID-Enabled Travel Documents; 1.4.3 Unmanned Aircraft Systems; 1.4.4 Second-Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies; 1.4.5 Human Enhancement; 1.4.6 Second-Generation Biometrics; 1.4.7 Filling in the Gaps; 1.5 The Merit of Elusiveness; 1.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Workplace Surveillance; 2.3 The Rise of Play Labour; 2.4 Internet Playbour; 2.5 Internet Surveillance; 2.6 Conclusion: The Surveilled Workplayplace Factory; References; Chapter 3: From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: The Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection's Identity Crisis; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 A Critical Analysis of the 'Market-Making' Vocation of European Data Protection Law; 3.2.1 The Emergence of the Dual Objectives of European Data Protection Law
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2 The Competence Question: The Legitimacy of EU Legislation in the Human Rights Sphere3.3 Loosening the Links Between Data Protection and Market Harmonisation?; 3.3.1 The Broad Conception of the Directive's Scope of Application; 3.3.2 The Margin of Discretion Left to National Authorities; 3.4 The Rights-Based Approach to Data Protection in the EU and the Residual Impact of Market Integration Restraints; 3.4.1 Data Protection as a Fundamental Right Pre-Lisbon; 3.4.2 The Right to Data Protection in the Post-Lisbon Era; 3.5 Conclusion: Casting Our Eyes on the Future; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Case Law of the Court of JusticeChapter 4: Anonymity: A Comparison Between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Notion of Anonymity in European Legislation on Personal Data; 4.2.1 The Notion of Anonymity in Common Language; 4.2.2 The Definition of Personal Data; 4.2.3 The Concept of Anonymous Data; 4.2.4 A Case Study: The Definition of Anonymous Data in the Italian Personal Protection Code; 4.3 Anonymity in Data Disclosure; 4.3.1 Anonymity in Data Publication; 4.3.1.1 Problem Definition and Characterization; 4.3.1.2 k -Anonymity
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.1.3 k -Anonymity with Multiple QI4.3.1.4 l -Diversity; 4.3.1.5 t -Closeness; 4.3.2 Anonymity When Disclosing Spatio-Temporal Information; 4.3.2.1 Problem Description; 4.3.2.2 Privacy Models for LBS Anonymity; 4.4 Discussion; 4.4.1 The Role of Anonymity in Privacy Preservation; 4.4.2 Identifying Information and Personal Data; 4.4.3 Anonymity Measurement; 4.4.4 Anonymity and the Principle of Minimization; 4.5 Conclusions and Future Work; References; Part II: Digital Natives and Ageing Users
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of the European Information Society. The Emerging Behavioral Trends Regarding Privacy and Their Legal Implications
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- I. Concepts -- 1. Seven types of privacy; Rachel Finn, David Wright and Michael Friedewald -- 2. The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory; Christian Fuchs and Daniel Trottier -- 3. From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: the Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection’s Identity Crisis; Orla Lynskey -- 4. Anonymity: a Comparison between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; Sergio Mascetti, Anna Monreale, Annarita Ricci and Andrea Gerino -- II. Digital natives and ageing users -- 5. Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of European Society. The emerging behavioral trends regarding privacy and their legal implications; Norberto Andrade and Shara Monteleone -- 6. Autonomy in ICT for older persons at the crossroads between legal and care practices; Daniel Lopez Gomez, Eugenio Mantovani and Paul De Hert -- 7. Ethical implications of technologies that "support" ageing with dementia at home; Unai Díaz-Orueta and Elena Urdaneta -- III. Privacy by design -- 8. Privacy by Design: Enhanced Privacy Leadership, Methods, and Results; Ann Cavoukian -- 9. Roadmap for Privacy Protection in Mobile Sensing Applications; Delphine Christin, Matthias Hollick -- 10. Privacy enhancing techniques for the protection of mobility patterns in LBS: research issues and trends; Maria Luisa Damiani -- 11. Privacy by Design through social requirements analysis of social network sites from a user perspective; Ralf De Wolf, Rob Heyman and Jo Pierson -- IV. Surveillance, profiling and smart metering -- 12. Smart metering and privacy in Europe: lessons from the Dutch case; Colette Cuijpers and Bert-Jaap Koops -- 13. User Choice, Privacy Sensitivity, and Acceptance of Personal Information Collection; Joshua B. Hurwitz -- 14. Beyond Gut Level - Some Critical Remarks on the German Privacy Approach to Smart Metering; Frank Pallas -- 15. Surveillance as a Service? On the Use of Surveillance Data for Administrative Purposes; Martin Pekárek, Arnold Roosendaal and Jasper Sluijs -- 6. Computers Reading Our Minds? The benefits and risks of profiling; Jorg Polakiewicz -- Case studies -- 17. Communicating Privacy in Organisations. Catharsis and Change in the Case of the Deutsche Bahn; Daniel Guagnin, Carla Ilten and Leon Hempel -- 18. The end of independent data protection supervision in Hungary - a case study;  András Jóri -- 19. Data Protection, Social Networks and Online Mass Media; Artemi Rallo and Ricard Martínez..
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Associated volumes
    ISBN: 9789400755833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 645 p. 133 illus) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 8
    Parallel Title: Print version Agreement Technologies
    DDC: 006.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Data processing ; Datenverarbeitung ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: More and more transactions, whether in business or related to leisure activities, are mediated automatically by computers and computer networks, and this trend is having a significant impact on the conception and design of new computer applications. The next generation of these applications will be based on software agents to which increasingly complex tasks can be delegated, and which interact with each other in sophisticated ways so as to forge agreements in the interest of their human users. The wide variety of technologies supporting this vision is the subject of this volume. It summarises the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action project on Agreement Technologies (AT), during which approximately 200 researchers from 25 European countries, along with eight institutions from non-COST countries, cooperated as part of a number of working groups. The book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of Agreement Technologies, written and coordinated by the leading researchers in the field. The results set out here are due for wide dissemination beyond the computing sector, involving law and social science as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Foundations -- pt. II. Semantics in agreement technologies -- pt. III. Norms -- pt. IV. Organisations and institutions -- pt. V. Argumentation and negotiation -- pt. VI. Trust and reputation -- pt. VII. Applications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Part I Foundations -- 1 Agreement Technologies: A Computing perspective; Sascha Ossowski, Carles Sierra and Vicente Botti -- 2 Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law; Pompeu Casanovas -- 3 Agreements as the Grease (not the Glue) of Society: A Cognitive and Social Science Perspective; Fabio Paglieri -- Part II Semantics in Agreement Technologies -- 4 Agreement Technologies and the Semantic Web; Axel Polleres -- 5 Logical formalisms for Agreement Technologies; Antoine Zimmermann -- 6 Reconciling heterogeneous knowledge with ontology matching; Cássia Trojahn and George Vouros -- 7 Semantics in Multi-Agent Systems; Nicoletta Fornara, Gordan Ježi´c, Mario Kušek, Ignac Lovrek, Vedran Podobnik, Krunoslav Tržec -- 8 SemanticWeb Services in Agreement Technologies; Zijie Cong and Alberto Fernández -- 9 Using ontologies to manage resources in Grid computing-practical aspects; Michał Drozdowicz, Maria Ganzha, Katarzyna Wasielewska, MarcinPaprzycki and Paweł Szmeja -- Part III Norms -- 10 Deontic logic; Jan Broersen, Dov Gabbay, Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, John-Jules Meyer, Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre -- 11 (Social) Norms and Agent-Based Simulation; Giulia Andrighetto, Stephen Cranefield, Rosaria Conte, Martin Purvis, Maryam Purvis, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu and Daniel Villatoro -- 12 Norms in Game Theory; Davide Grossi, Luca Tummolini and Paolo Turrini -- 13 AI and Law; Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo -- 14 Normative Agents; Michael Luck, Samhar Mahmoud, Felipe Meneguzzi, Martin Kollingbaum, Timothy J. Norman, Natalia Criado and Moser SilvaFagundes -- 15 Norms and Trust; Rino Falcone, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Andrew Jones and Eugénio Oliveira -- 16 Norms and Argumentation; Nir Oren, Antonino Rotolo, Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata -- Part IV Organisations and Institutions -- 17 Describing agent organisations; Estefanía Argente, Olivier Boissier, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Kristi Kirikal and Kuldar Taveter -- 18 Modelling Agent Institutions; Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas -- 19 Organisational Reasoning Agents; Olivier Boissier and M. Birna van Riemsdijk -- 20 Adaptive Agent Organisations; Estefanía Argente, Holger Billhardt, Carlos Cuesta, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Ramón Hermoso, Kristi Kirikal, Marin Lujak, José-Santiago Pérez-Sotelo and Kuldar Taveter --  Part V Argumentation and Negotiation -- 21 The Added Value of Argumentation; Sanjay Modgil, Francesca Toni, Floris Bex, Ivan Bratko, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Wolfgang Dvoˇrák, Marcelo A. Falappa, Xiuyi Fan, Sarah Alice Gaggl, Alejandro J. García, María P. González, Thomas F. Gordon, João Leite, Martin Možina, Chris Reed, Guillermo R. Simari, Stefan Szeider, Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran --  22 Trends in Multiagent Negotiation: from Bilateral Bargaining to Consensus Policies; Enrique de la Hoz, Miguel A. López-Carmona and Iván Marsá-Maestre -- Part VI Trust and Reputation -- 23 A Socio-Cognitive Perspective of Trust; Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha and Eugénio Oliveira -- 24 Qualitative Assessment Dynamics - QAD; Denis Trˇcek -- 25 Argumentation and Trust; Andrew Koster, Jordi Sabater-Mir and Marco Schorlemmer -- 26 Ontology, Semantics and Reputation; Andrew Koster and Jeff Z. Pan -- 27 Attacks and Vulnerabilities of Trust and Reputation Models; Jose M. Such -- 28 Reputation and Organisations; Olivier Boissier, Jomi Fred Hübner and Laurent Vercouter -- 29 Building Relationships with Trust; Carles Sierra and John Debenham -- Part VII Applications -- 30 Arguing to Support Customers: the Call Centre Study Case; Stella Heras, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Botti and Vicente Julián -- 31 Agreement Technologies for Supporting the Planning and Execution of Transports; Paul Davidsson, Marie Gustafsson Friberger, Johan Holmgren, Andreas Jacobsson and Jan A. Persson -- 32 ANTE: Agreement Negotiation in Normative and Trust-enabled Environments; Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, António J. M. Castro and Eugénio Oliveira -- 33 mWater, a Case Study for Modeling Virtual Markets; Antonio Garrido, Adriana Giret, Vicente Botti and Pablo Noriega -- 34 v-mWater: an e-Government Application for Water Rights Agreements; Pablo Almajano, Tomas Trescak, Marc Esteva, Inmaculada Rodríguez and Maite López-Sánchez -- 35 Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance; Marin Lujak and Holger Billhardt -- 36 An environment to build and track agent-based business collaborations; Toni Penya-Alba, Boris Mikhaylov, Marc Pujol-González, Bruno Rosell, Jesús Cerquides, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Marc Esteva, Àngela Fàbregues, Jordi Madrenas, Carles Sierra, Carlos Carrascosa, Vicente Julián, Mario Rodrigo and Matteo Vasirani -- 37 A Virtual Selling Agent which is Persuasive and Adaptive; Fabien Delecroix, Maxime Morge and Jean-Christophe Routier -- A Editors’ Short Bios. .
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783658001711 , 3658001712
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 190 Seiten) , 51 Abb.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jaekel, Michael Die digitale Evolution moderner Großstädte
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Großstadt ; Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Urbanität ; Mobilität ; Cloud Computing ; Mobiles Internet ; App ; Computers and civilization ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Computers and Society ; Multimedia Information Systems ; Computer Science
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781447127260
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 207 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Human-Computer Interaction Series
    DDC: 305.800285421
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Software engineering ; Software Engineering
    Abstract: Peter Tolmie
    Abstract: Ethnography is now a fundamental feature of design practice, taught in universities worldwide and practiced widely in commerce. Despite its rise to prominence a great many competing perspectives exist and there are few practical texts to support the development of competence. Doing Design Ethnography elaborates the ethnomethodological perspective on ethnography, a distinctive approach that provides canonical 'studies of work' in and for design. It provides an extensive treatment of the approach, with a particular slant on providing a pedagogical text that will support the development of competence for students, career researchers and design practitioners. It is organised around a complementary series of self-contained chapters, each of which address key features of doing the job of ethnography for purposes of system design. The book will be of broad appeal to students and practitioners in HCI, CSCW and software engineering, providing valuable insights as to how to conduct ethnography and relate it to design.
    Description / Table of Contents: Doing Design Ethnography; Contents; Chapter 1: Précis; Further Reading; Chapter 2: Ethnography and Systems Design; 2.1 The Turn to the Social in Systems Design; 2.2 Beginnings; 2.3 First Steps; 2.4 Faltering Towards Design; 2.5 Informing Design; 2.6 Key Issues Framing the Relationship; References; Chapter 3: Our Kind of Sociology; 3.1 Ethnography; 3.2 First Principles of an Ethnomethodological Approach; 3.2.1 Work; 3.2.2 Natural Accountability; 3.2.3 Reflexivity; 3.3 Studying Work; 3.3.1 Practical Action and Practical Reasoning; 3.3.2 Interactional Work; 3.3.3 Work Practice
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.4 The Machinery of Interaction3.4 The Ethnographer´s Task; 3.5 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 4: Finding the Animal in the Foliage; 4.1 The Methodical Character of Talk; 4.2 The Methodical Character of Asynchronous Action; 4.3 The Methodical Character of Synchronous Action; 4.4 The Methodical Character of Distributed Action; 4.5 Identifying Members´ Methods; 4.6 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 5: Dispensing with Method; 5.1 The Practical Necessity for Dispensation; 5.2 Professional Indifference; 5.3 The Unique Adequacy Requirement of Methods
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4 Immersion in the Phenomenal Field5.5 Approaching Fieldwork in Design; 5.6 Tools and Resources; 5.6.1 Fieldnotes; 5.6.2 Interviews; 5.6.3 Audio-Visual Resources; 5.6.4 Physical Resources; 5.6.5 Digital Resources; 5.7 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 6: Doing Fieldwork; 6.1 Getting Access; 6.2 Gaining Acceptance; 6.3 Informed Consent; 6.4 Finding a Place to Start; 6.5 Fieldwork Demeanour and Effect; 6.6 Developing Vulgar Competence; 6.7 Unpacking Work; 6.8 Assembling the Ethnographic Record; 6.9 Getting Out; 6.10 Practical Guidelines; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Analysing the Ethnographic Record7.1 Data; 7.2 Analysing a Setting´s Work; 7.3 Producing Analytic Accounts; 7.4 Thick Description; 7.5 Praxeological Accounts; 7.6 Making Use of Praxeological Accounts; 7.7 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 8: Informing Design; 8.1 Implications for Design; 8.2 Requirements Specification; 8.3 Developing System Models; 8.4 Sensitising Studies; 8.5 Scenario-Based Design; 8.6 Mock Ups and Prototypes; 8.7 Evaluation; 8.8 Assumption Testing; 8.9 The Importance of Collaboration; 8.10 Practical Guidelines; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Some Common Misunderstandings, Objections and Complaints9.1 Method; 9.2 Common Sense; 9.3 Understanding the User; 9.4 Subjectivity; 9.5 Reproducibility; 9.6 Validity; 9.7 Time and Cost; 9.8 Current and Future; 9.9 Informing Design; 9.10 Beyond Work; 9.11 Anything Does Not Go; 9.12 Practical Guidelines; References; Chapter 10: Design Ethnography in a Nutshell; 10.1 The Turn to the Social in Systems Design; 10.2 Studying Work in the Wild; 10.3 Finding the Animal in the Foliage; 10.4 Dispensing with Method; 10.5 Assembling the Ethnographic Record
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.6 Thick Descriptions and Praxeological Accounts
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642227431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 105p. 33 illus., 13 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Petrov, Slav Coarse-to-fine natural language processing
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Statistical methods ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing -- 3.Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars -- 4.Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition -- 5.Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding -- 6.Conclusions and Future Work -- Bibliography
    Abstract: The impact of computer systems that can understand natural language will be tremendous. To develop this capability we need to be able to automatically and efficiently analyze large amounts of text. Manually devised rules are not sufficient to provide coverage to handle the complex structure of natural language, necessitating systems that can automatically learn from examples. To handle the flexibility of natural language, it has become standard practice to use statistical models, which assign probabilities for example to the different meanings of a word or the plausibility of grammatical constructions. This book develops a general coarse-to-fine framework for learning and inference in large statistical models for natural language processing. Coarse-to-fine approaches exploit a sequence of models which introduce complexity gradually. At the top of the sequence is a trivial model in which learning and inference are both cheap. Each subsequent model refines the previous one, until a final, full-complexity model is reached. Applications of this framework to syntactic parsing, speech recognition and machine translation are presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach in terms of accuracy and speed. This book is intended for students and researchers interested in statistical approaches to Natural Language Processing. Slav’s work Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing represents a major advance in the area of syntactic parsing, and a great advertisement for the superiority of the machine-learning approach. Eugene Charniak (Brown University)
    Description / Table of Contents: Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Coarse-to-Fine Models; 1.2 Coarse-to-Fine Inference; Chapter 2 Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Experimental Setup; 2.2 Manual Grammar Refinement; 2.2.1 Vertical and Horizontal Markovization; 2.2.2 Additional Linguistic Refinements; 2.3 Generative Latent Variable Grammars; 2.3.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 2.3.2 Adaptive Refinement; 2.3.3 Smoothing; 2.3.4 An Infinite Alternative; 2.4 Inference
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 Hierarchical Coarse-to-Fine Pruning2.4.1.1 Projections; 2.4.1.2 Estimating Projected Grammars; 2.4.1.3 Calculating Projected Expectations; 2.4.1.4 Hierarchical Projections; 2.4.1.5 Pruning Experiments; 2.4.2 Objective Functions for Parsing; 2.4.2.1 Minimum Bayes Risk Parsing; 2.4.2.2 Alternative Objective Functions; 2.5 Additional Experiments; 2.5.1 Experimental Setup; 2.5.2 Baseline Grammar Variation; 2.5.3 Final Results WSJ; 2.5.4 Multilingual Parsing; 2.5.5 Corpus Variation; 2.5.6 Training Size Variation; 2.6 Analysis; 2.6.1 Lexical Subcategories; 2.6.2 Phrasal Subcategories
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.3 Multilingual Analysis2.7 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 3 Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Log-Linear Latent Variable Grammars; 3.3 Single-Scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.3.1 Efficient Discriminative Estimation; 3.3.1.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 3.3.1.2 Feature-Count Approximation; 3.3.2 Experiments; 3.3.2.1 Efficiency; 3.3.2.2 Regularization; 3.3.2.3 Final Test Set Results; 3.4 Multi-scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.4.1 Hierarchical Refinement; 3.4.2 Learning Sparse Multi-scale Grammars; 3.4.2.1 Hierarchical Training
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.2.2 Efficient Multi-scale Inference3.4.2.3 Feature Count Approximations; 3.4.3 Additional Features; 3.4.3.1 Unknown Word Features; 3.4.3.2 Span Features; 3.4.4 Experiments; 3.4.4.1 Sparsity; 3.4.4.2 Accuracy; 3.4.4.3 Efficiency; 3.4.4.4 Final Results; 3.4.5 Analysis; 3.5 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 4 Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Learning; 4.2.1 The Hand-Aligned Case; 4.2.2 Splitting; 4.2.3 Merging; 4.2.4 Smoothing; 4.2.5 The Automatically-Aligned Case; 4.3 Inference; 4.4 Experiments; 4.4.1 Phone Recognition; 4.4.2 Phone Classification
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Analysis4.6 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 5 Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Coarse-to-Fine Decoding; 5.2.1 Related Work; 5.2.2 Language Model Projections; 5.2.3 Multipass Decoding; 5.3 Inversion Transduction Grammars; 5.4 Learning Coarse Languages; 5.4.1 Random Projections; 5.4.2 Frequency Clustering; 5.4.3 HMM Clustering; 5.4.4 JCluster; 5.4.5 Clustering Results; 5.5 Experiments; 5.5.1 Clustering; 5.5.2 Spacing; 5.5.3 Encoding Versus Order; 5.5.4 Final Results; 5.5.5 Search Error Analysis; 5.6 Summary and Future Work
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Work
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783642217968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 388 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Springer eBook collection. Computer science
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 6778
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Online communities and social computing
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Online communities and social computing
    DDC: 004
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Information systems ; Education ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Education ; Information Systems ; Information systems ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift ; Social Media ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Soziale Software ; Benutzerfreundlichkeit ; Anwendungssystem ; Informationsmanagement ; Systemplattform
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783642249426
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 253p. 50 illus., 27 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rieser, Verena Reinforcement learning for adaptive dialogue systems
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.Background -- 3.Reinforcement Learning for Information Seeking dialogue strategies -- 4.The bootstrapping approach to developing Reinforcement Learning-based strategies -- 5.Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz experiment -- 6.Building a simulated learning environment from Wizard-of-Oz data -- 7.Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of dialogue policies with real users -- 8.Meta-evaluation -- 9.Adaptive Natural Language Generation -- 10.Conclusion -- References -- Example Dialogues -- A.1.Wizard-of-Oz Example Dialogues -- A.2.Example Dialogues from Simulated Interaction -- A.3.Example Dialogues from User Testing -- Learned State-Action Mappings -- Index
    Abstract: The past decade has seen a revolution in the field of spoken dialogue systems. As in other areas of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, data-driven methods are now being used to drive new methodologies for system development and evaluation. This book is a unique contribution to that ongoing change. A new methodology for developing spoken dialogue systems is described in detail. The journey starts and ends with human behaviour in interaction, and explores methods for learning from the data, for building simulation environments for training and testing systems, and for evaluating the results. The detailed material covers: Spoken and Multimodal dialogue systems, Wizard-of-Oz data collection, User Simulation methods, Reinforcement Learning, and Evaluation methodologies. The book is a research guide for students and researchers with a background in Computer Science, AI, or Machine Learning. It navigates through a detailed case study in data-driven methods for development and evaluation of spoken dialogue systems. Common challenges associated with this approach are discussed and example solutions are provided. This work provides insights, lessons, and inspiration for future research and development - not only for spoken dialogue systems in particular, but for data-driven approaches to human-machine interaction in general
    Description / Table of Contents: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Dialogue Systems; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Acronyms; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Design Problem for Spoken Dialogue Systems; 1.2 Overview; 1.3 Structure of the Book; Chapter 2 (Background); Chapter 3 (Reinforcement Learning); Chapter 4 (Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies); Chapter 5 (A Bootstrapping Approach to Develop Reinforcement Learning-based Strategies); Chapter 6 (Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz Experiment); Chapter 7 (Building a Simulated Learning Environment from Wizard-of-Oz Data)
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 (Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of Dialogue Policies with Real Users)Chapter 9 (Natural Language Generation); Chapter 10 (Conclusion); Part I Fundamental Concepts; Chapter 2 Background; 2.1 Human-Computer Interaction; 2.2 Dialogue Strategy Development; 2.2.1 Conventional Development Lifecycle; 2.2.2 Evaluation and Strategy Quality Control; 2.2.2.1 Quality Control in Industry; 2.2.2.2 Evaluation Practises in Academia; 2.2.2.3 The PARADISE Evaluation Framework; 2.2.2.4 Strategy Re-Implementation; 2.2.3 Strategy Implementation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3.1 Implementation Practises in Industry2.2.3.2 Implementation Practises in Academia; 2.2.4 Challenges for Strategy Development; 2.3 Literature review: Learning Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.1 Machine Learning Paradigms; 2.3.2 Supervised Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.3 Dialogue as Decision Making under Uncertainty; 2.3.4 Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.4 Summary; Chapter 3 Reinforcement Learning; 3.1 The Nature of Dialogue Interaction; 3.1.1 Dialogue is Temporal; 3.1.2 Dialogue is Dynamic; 3.2 Reinforcement Learning-based Dialogue Strategy Learning
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process3.2.1.1 Representing Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process; 3.2.1.2 Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes for Strategy Learning; 3.2.2 The Reinforcement Learning Problem; 3.2.2.1 Elements of Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.2 Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.3 The Curse of Dimensionality, and State Space Reduction; 3.2.3 Model-based vs. Simulation-based Strategy Learning; 3.2.3.1 Model-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.3.2 Simulation-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.3 Dialogue Simulation; 3.3.1 Wizard-of-Oz Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.2 Computer-based Simulations3.3.3 Discussion; 3.4 Application Domains; 3.4.1 Information-Seeking Dialogue Systems; 3.4.2 Multimodal Output Planning and Information Presentation; 3.4.3 Multimodal Dialogue Systems for In-Car Digital Music Players; 3.5 Summary; Chapter 4 Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 A Proof-of-Concept Study; 4.2 Simulated Learning Environments; 4.2.1 Problem Representation; 4.2.2 Database Retrieval Simulations; 4.2.2.1 Monotonic Database Simulation; 4.2.2.2 Random Database Simulation; 4.2.3 Noise Model; 4.2.4 User Simulations
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.5 Objective and Reward Function
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789048191789
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 362p, digital)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Genres on the Web
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Abstract: The volume “Genres on the Web” has been designed for a wide audience, from the expert to the novice. It is a required book for scholars, researchers and students who want to become acquainted with the latest theoretical, empirical and computational advances in the expanding field of web genre research. The study of web genre is an overarching and interdisciplinary novel area of research that spans from corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, NLP, and text-technology, to web mining, webometrics, social network analysis and information studies. This book gives readers a thorough grounding in the latest research on web genres and emerging document types. The book covers a wide range of web-genre focussed subjects, such as: • The identification of the sources of web genres • Automatic web genre identification • The presentation of structure-oriented models • Empirical case studies One of the driving forces behind genre research is the idea of a genre-sensitive information system, which incorporates genre cues complementing the current keyword-based search and retrieval applications
    URL: Cover
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642175251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 294p. 60 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Interactive multi-modal question-answering
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    Keywords: Information storage and retrieval systems ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Multimedia systems ; Information storage and retrieva ; Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Multimedia systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frage-Antwort-System ; Multimodales System ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Medizin ; Dialogsystem ; Information Extraction ; Textanalyse
    Abstract: Part I Introduction to the IMIX Programme -- Introduction. Antal van den Bosch and Gosse Bouma -- IMIX: Good Questions, Promising Answers. Eduard Hovy, Jon Oberlander, and Norbert Reithinger -- The IMIX demonstrator: an information search assistant for the medical domain. Dennis Hofs and Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Part II Interaction Management -- Vidiam: Corpus-based Development of a Dialogue Manager for Multimodal Question Answering. Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Multidimensional Dialogue Management. Simon Keizer, Harry Bunt, and Volha Petukhova -- Part III Fusing Text, Speech, and Images. Experiments in Multimodal Information Presentation. Charlotte van Hooijdonk, Wauter Bosma, Emiel Krahmer, Alfons Maes, and Mariët Theune -- Text-to-text generation for question answering. Wauter Bosma, Erwin Marsi, Emiel Krahmer and Mariët Theune -- Part IV Text Analysis for Question Answering Automatic Extraction of Medical Term Variants from Mutilingual Parallel Translations. Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann, and Ismail Fahmi -- Relation Extraction for Open and Closed Domain Question Answering . Gosse Bouma, Ismail Fahmi, and Jori Mur -- Constraint-Satisfaction Inference for Entity Recognition. Sander Canisius, Antal van den Bosch, and Walter Daelemans -- Extraction of Hypernymy Information from Text. Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Katja Hofmann and Maarten de Rijke.-Towards a Discourse-driven Taxonomic Inference Model . Piroska Lendvai
    Abstract: This book is the result of a group of researchers from different disciplines asking themselves one question: what does it take to develop a computer interface that listens, talks, and can answer questions in a domain? First, obviously, it takes specialized modules for speech recognition and synthesis, human interaction management (dialogue, input fusion, andmultimodal output fusion), basic question understanding, and answer finding. While all modules are researched as independent subfields, this book describes the development of state-of-the-art modules and their integration into a single, working application capable of answering medical (encyclopedic) questions such as "How long is a person with measles contagious?" or "How can I prevent RSI?". The contributions in this book, which grew out of the IMIX project funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, document the development of this system, but also address more general issues in natural language processing, such as the development of multidimensional dialogue systems, the acquisition of taxonomic knowledge from text, answer fusion, sequence processing for domain-specific entity recognition, and syntactic parsing for question answering. Together, they offer an overview of the most important findings and lessons learned in the scope of the IMIX project, making the book of interest to both academic and commercial developers of human-machine interaction systems in Dutch or any other language. Highlights include: integrating multi-modal input fusion in dialogue management (Van Schooten and Op den Akker), state-of-the-art approaches to the extraction of term variants (Van der Plas, Tiedemann, and Fahmi; Tjong Kim Sang, Hofmann, and De Rijke), and multi-modal answer fusion (two chapters by Van Hooijdonk, Bosma, Krahmer, Maes, Theune, and Marsi). Watch the IMIX movie at www.nwo.nl/imix-film . Like IBM's Watson, the IMIX system described in the book gives naturally phrased responses to naturally posed questions. Where Watson can only generate synthetic speech, the IMIX system also recognizes speech. On the other hand, Watson is able to win a television quiz, while the IMIX system is domain-specific, answering only to medical questions. "The Netherlands has always been one of the leaders in the general field of Human Language Technology, and IMIX is no exception. It was a very ambitious program, with a remarkably successful performance leading to interesting results. The teams covered a rema ...
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Introduction to the IMIX programme -- pt. 2. Interaction management -- pt. 3. Fusing text, speech, and images -- pt. 4. Text analysis for question answering -- pt. 5. Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783834882066 , 3834882062
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 243 Seiten) , 42 Abb.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2011
    Series Statement: Schriften zur Medienproduktion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Liebal, Janine Usability für Kids
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Kinderfreundlichkeit ; Web-Seite ; Gestaltung ; Benutzerorientierung ; Softwareergonomie ; Computers and civilization ; Computer science ; Computers and Society ; Computer Science
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783642190506 , 3642190502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (800 Seiten) , 105 illus., 58 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2011
    Series Statement: Security and Cryptology 6545
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Digital Privacy
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Identitätsverwaltung ; Privatsphäre ; Benutzerorientierung ; Trusted Computing ; Anonymisierung ; Systemplattform ; Computers and civilization ; Electronic data processing Management ; Application software ; Computer science ; Information technology Management ; Cryptography ; Data encryption (Computer science) ; Computers and Society ; IT Operations ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; Models of Computation ; Computer Application in Administrative Data Processing ; Cryptology ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400706415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Public law ; Criminology
    Abstract: This timely interdisciplinary work on current developments in ICT and privacy/data protection, coincides as it does with the rethinking of the Data Protection Directive, the contentious debates on data sharing with the USA (SWIFT, PNR) and the judicial and political resistance against data retention. The authors of the contributions focus on particular and pertinent issues from the perspective of their different disciplines which range from the legal through sociology, surveillance studies and technology assessment, to computer sciences. Such issues include cutting-edge developments in the field of cloud computing, ambient intelligence and PETs, data retention, PNR-agreements, property in personal data and the right to personal identity, electronic road tolling, HIV-related information, criminal records and teenager's online conduct, to name but a few.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer-Verlag London
    ISBN: 9781848827264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Shared encounters
    DDC: 005.019
    RVK:
    Keywords: Architectural design ; Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Sociology ; Konferenzschrift ; Ubiquitous Computing
    Abstract: With contributions from leading researchers in the field, this book explores the creation and support of those conditions that lead to meaningful and persisting shared encounters. It considers the creation of social settings and 'places' through shared behavior, and evaluates the types of exchanges as well as content, location, evaluation and use. In particular it concentrates on how technologies can be used for spontaneous shared interactions
    Description / Table of Contents: Willis FM_O.pdf; Foreword; Willis Ch01_O.pdf; Chapter 1; Willis Section-1_O.pdf; Introduction: Sharing Experience; Willis Ch02_O.pdf; Chapter 2; Willis Ch03_O.pdf; Chapter 3; Willis Ch04_O.pdf; Chapter 4; Willis Ch05_O.pdf; Chapter 5; Willis Section-2_O.pdf; Introduction: Playful Encounters; Willis Ch06_O.pdf; Chapter 6; Willis Ch07_O.pdf; Chapter 7; Willis Ch08_O.pdf; Chapter 8; Willis Section-3_O.pdf; Introduction: Spatial Settings; Willis Ch09_O.pdf; Chapter 9; Willis Ch10_O.pdf; Chapter 10; Willis Ch11_O.pdf; Chapter 11; Willis Section-4_O.pdf; Introduction: Social Glue; Willis Ch12_O.pdf
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12Willis Ch13_O.pdf; Chapter 13; Willis Ch14_O.pdf; Chapter 14; Willis Ch15_O.pdf; Chapter 15; Willis Index_O.pdf
    Note: "This book is the result of a workshop held as part of the CHI 2007 conference that took place on April 29, 2007."--Acknowledgments , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048131297 , 9789048131280
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 276p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Pittermann, Johannes, 1977 - Handling emotions in human-computer dialogues
    DDC: 006.454
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information systems ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Information systems ; Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Automatic speech recognition ; Human-computer interaction ; Emotions ; Computer simulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Gefühl ; Computersimulation
    Abstract: As computer technology develops, spoken dialogue is becoming ever-more important when interacting with a wide variety of technological devices, including Personal Digital Assistants, tablet PCs, and mobile phones. Using speech leads to more natural and user-friendly interfaces. More specifically, the authors of this volume contend that the experience of talking to our computerized gadgets may be greatly improved by dynamically adapting the system's dialogue interaction style to the user's profile and emotional status. In this book, a novel approach that combines speech-based emotion recognition with adaptive human-computer dialogue modeling is described. With the robust recognition of emotions from speech signals as their goal, the authors analyze the effectiveness of using a plain emotion recognizer, a speech-emotion recognizer combining speech and emotion recognition, and multiple speech-emotion recognizers at the same time. The semi-stochastic dialogue model employed relates user emotion management to the corresponding dialogue interaction history and allows the device to adapt itself to the context, including altering the stylistic realization of its speech. This comprehensive volume begins by introducing spoken language dialogue systems and providing an overview of human emotions, theories, categorization and emotional speech. It moves on to cover the adaptive semi-stochastic dialogue model and the basic concepts of speech-emotion recognition. Finally, the authors show how speech-emotion recognizers can be optimized, and how an adaptive dialogue manager can be implemented. The book, with its novel methods to perform robust speech-based emotion recognition at low complexity, will be of interest to a variety of readers involved in human-computer interaction.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handling Emotions in Human-Computer Dialogues; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Spoken Language Dialogue Systems; 1.1.1 Automatic Speech Recognition; 1.1.2 Natural Language Understanding; 1.1.3 Dialogue Management; 1.1.4 Text Generation; 1.1.5 Text-to-Speech; 1.2 Enhancing a Spoken Language Dialogue System; 1.3 Challenges in Dialogue Management Development; 1.4 Issues in User Modeling; 1.5 Evaluation of Dialogue Systems; 1.6 Summary of Contributions; 2 Human Emotions; 2.1 Definition of Emotion; 2.2 Theories of Emotion and Categorization; 2.3 Emotional Labeling
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Emotional Speech Databases/Corpora2.5 Discussion; 3 Adaptive Human-Computer Dialogue; 3.1 Background and Related Research; 3.1.1 Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.1.2 Stochastic Approaches to Dialogue Modeling; 3.1.3 Emotions in Dialogue Systems; 3.2 User-State and Situation Management; 3.3 Dialogue Strategies and Control Parameters; 3.4 Integrating Speech Recognizer Confidence Measures into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.5 Integrating Emotions into Adaptive Dialogue Management; 3.6 A Semi-Stochastic Dialogue Model; 3.7 A Semi-Stochastic Emotional Model
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.8 A Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model3.9 Extending the Semi-Stochastic Combined Emotional Dialogue Model; 3.10 Discussion; 4 Hybrid Approach to Speech-Emotion Recognition; 4.1 Signal Processing; 4.1.1 Preprocessing; 4.1.2 Linear Prediction; 4.1.3 Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients; 4.1.4 Prosodic and Acoustic Features; 4.2 Classifiers for Emotion Recognition; 4.2.1 Hidden Markov Models; 4.2.2 Artificial Neural Networks; 4.3 Existing Approaches to Emotion Recognition; 4.4 HMM-Based Speech Recognition; 4.5 HMM-Based Emotion Recognition
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Combined Speech and Emotion Recognition4.7 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 4.8 Discussion; 5 Implementation; 5.1 Emotion Recognizer Optimizations; 5.1.1 Plain Emotion Recognition; 5.1.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.2 Using Multiple (Speech-)Emotion Recognizers; 5.2.1 ROVER for Emotion Recognition; 5.2.2 ROVER for Speech-Emotion Recognition; 5.3 Implementation of Our Dialogue Manager; 5.4 Discussion; 6 Evaluation; 6.1 Description of Dialogue System Evaluation Paradigms; 6.2 Speech Data Used for the Emotion Recognizer Evaluation; 6.3 Performance of Our Emotion Recognizer
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3.1 Plain Emotion Recognition6.3.2 Speech-Emotion Recognition; 6.3.3 Combining Multiple Speech-Emotion Recognizers; 6.3.4 Emotion Recognition by Linguistic Analysis; 6.4 Evaluation of Our Dialogue Manager; 6.5 Discussion; 7 Conclusion and Future Directions; A Emotional Speech Databases; B Used Abbreviations; References; Index;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9781441903129
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 330 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 302.23
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Software engineering ; Computer vision ; Konferenzschrift ; Visualisierung
    Abstract: Visual Information Communication is based on VINCI'09, The Visual Information Communications International Conference, September 2009 in Sydney, Australia. Topics covered include The Arts of Visual Layout, Presentation Exploration, The Design of Visual Attributes, Symbols Languages, Methods for Visual Analytics and Knowledge Discovery, Systems, Interfaces and Applications of Visualization, Methods for Multimedia Data Recognition Processing. This cutting-edge book addresses the issues of knowledge discovery, end-user programming, modeling, rapid systems prototyping, education, and design activities. Visual Information Communications is an edited volume whose contributors include well-established researchers worldwide, from diverse disciplines including architects, artists, engineers, and scientists. Visual Information Communication is designed for a professional audience composed of practitioners and researchers working in the field of digital design and visual communications. This volume is also suitable for advanced-level students in computer science.
    Description / Table of Contents: The physical visualization of information : designing data sculptures in an educational context / Andrew V. Moere and Stephanie PatelVisual analysis of history of World Cup : a dynamic network with dynamic hierarchy and geographical clustering / Adel Ahmed ... [et al.] -- From tree to graph : experiments with E-Spring algorithm / Pushpa Kumar, Kang Zhang, and Mao L. Huang -- Visual navigation with schematic maps / Steffen Bogen, Ulrik Brandes, and Hendrik Ziezold -- DOI-Wave : a focus+context interaction technique for networks based on attention-reactive interface / Lei Ren ... [et al.] -- Multi-dimensional data visualization using concentric coordinates / Jiawan Zhang ... [et al.] -- Construct connotation dictionary of visual symbols / Ping Xiao, Ernesto Arroyo, Josep Blat -- Constructing confluent context-sensitive graph grammars from non-confluent productions for parsing efficiency / Yang Zou ... [et al.] -- Experimental color in computer icons / Yan-Peng Lim and Peter C. Woods -- Hidden cluster detection for infectious disease control and quarantine management / Yain W. Si ... [et al.] -- Multi-scale vortex extraction of ocean flow / Cui Xie ... [et al.] -- A novel visualization method for detecting DDoS network attacks / Jiawan Zhang ... [et al.] -- A pool of topics : interactive relational topic visualization for information discovery / Inessa Seifert and Michael Kruppa -- DaisyViz : a model-based user interfaces toolkit for development of interactive information visualization / Lei Ren ... [et al.] -- A new interactive platform for visual analytics of social networks / Quang V. Nguyen and Mao L. Huang -- Strategic paths and memory map : exploring a building and memorizing knowledge / Sandro Varano, Jean-Claude Bignon -- Information visualization approach on the university examination timetabling problem / J. Joshua Thomas, Ahamad T. Khader, Bahari Belaton -- Making traffic safety personal : visualization and customization of national traffic fatalities / Brian N. Hilton, Thomas A. Horan, Benjamin Schooley -- Visualizing table dependency relations to reveal network characters in database applications / Chengying Mao -- Visualized feature modeling in software product line / Li Zheng ... [et al.] -- A useful visualization technique : a literature review for augmented reality and its application, limitation & future direction / Donggang Yu ... [et al.] -- Novel blind steganalysis for JPEG images / Li Zhuo ... [et al.] -- A polarization restraint based fast motion estimation approach to H.264 stereoscopic video coding / Mingjing Ai ... [et al.] -- Multi-core parallel of photon mapping / Huaiqing He ... [et al.].
    Note: "A collection of 24 chapters selected from more than 60 submissions to the VINCI'09 - 2009 Visual Information Communications International Conference that is held in Sydney Australia, September 2009"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783642166389
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 302 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Springer eBook collection. Computer science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 6432
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interactive storytelling
    DDC: 006.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Education ; Arts ; Konferenzschrift ; Interaktive Medien ; Virtuelle Realität ; Erzählen ; Softwareplattform ; Drama ; Immersion ; Charakter ; Agent ; Rollenspiel ; Autorensystem
    Note: Literaturangaben , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer-Verlag London Limited
    ISBN: 9781849961332
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 004
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Social sciences Data processing ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziales System ; Lernen ; Gemeinschaftsinitiative
    Abstract: Social Learning Systems and Communities of Practice is a collection of classical and contemporary writing associated with learning and systemic change in contexts ranging from cities, to rural development to education to nursing to water management to public policy. It is likely to be of interest to anyone trying to understand how to think systemically and to act and interact effectively in situations experienced as complex, messy and changing. While mainly concerned with professional praxis, where theory and practice inform each other, there is much here that can apply at a personal level. This book offers conceptual tools and suggestions for new ways of being and acting in the world in relation to each other, that arise from both old and new understandings of communities, learning and systems. Starting with twentieth century insights into social learning, learning systems and appreciative systems from Donald Schön and Sir Geoffrey Vickers, the book goes on to consider the contemporary traditions of critical social learning systems and communities of practice, pioneered by Richard Bawden and Etienne Wenger and their colleagues. A synthesis of the ideas raised, written by the editor, concludes this reader. The theory and practice of social learning systems and communities of practice appear to have much to offer in influencing and managing systemic change for a better world. Chris Blackmore is a Senior Lecturer in Environmental and Development Systems at the Open University. She develops open learning courses in systems and in environmental decision making at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Her main research area, in which she has a range of publications, is in learning systems and communities of practice for environmental decision making, including issues of social learning, systems thinking, systemic change, sustainability and responsibility.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer London
    ISBN: 9781848824829
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science
    Abstract: Media Space: 20+ Years of Mediated Life is loosely divided into three different, but interconnected, approaches to media space research. Each part opens with an introduction that lays out how readers can best approach the book, and provides a basic guide to the theory and research literature, technological developments and other notable events to help contextualize the book. The 'social ' approach uses the rhetoric and methods familiar to a CSCW audience, but moves into actual situations that involve close working bonds, broken trust, shared joy, community building, interpersonal tension, anxiety etc. The section on 'spatial' approaches guides the reader through an intellectual landscape of spatiality, the 'communications' part is a field guide to sense-making in the as-lived mediated condition, demonstrating that media space sense-making combines an understanding of in-the-moment alongside sense made of existence in the world and reflecting upon it.
    Description / Table of Contents: Harrison_FM.pdf; Harrison_Ch01.pdf; Harrison_Ch02.pdf; Harrison_Ch03.pdf; Harrison_Ch04.pdf; Harrison_Ch05.pdf; Harrison_Ch06.pdf; Harrison_Ch07.pdf; Harrison_Ch08.pdf; Harrison_Ch09.pdf; Harrison_Ch10.pdf; Harrison_Ch11.pdf; Harrison_Ch12.pdf; Harrison_Ch13.pdf; Harrison_Ch14.pdf; Harrison_Ch15.pdf; Harrison_Ch16.pdf; Harrison_Ch17.pdf; Harrison_Ch18.pdf; Harrison_Ch19.pdf; Harrison_Ch20.pdf; Harrison_Ch21.pdf; Harrison_Ch22.pdf; Harrison_Ch23.pdf; Harrison_Ch24.pdf; Harrison_Ch25.pdf; Harrison_Ch26.pdf; Harrison_Ch27.pdf; Harrison_Ch28.pdf; Harrison_Ch29.pdf; Harrison_Index.pdf
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781848002074
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 800
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems
    Abstract: The Internet has emerged as a network which enables a vast range of interactions between businesses and government organizations and individuals. These interactions are classified as B2C (business to consumer), B2B (business to business) and C2C (consumer to consumer) creating ever growing forms of Internet connectedness. This connectedness enables a vast range of self-service opportunities via the Internet. Self-Service in the Internet Age explores attitudes and behaviors to this new form of self-service provision. It focuses on how services are used and viewed by those who choose to use or not use them in a variety of contexts such as personal banking, shopping, travel, education, and health.
    Description / Table of Contents: Computer Supported Cooperative Work; Social Networking and eDating: Charting the Boundaries of an Emerging Self-Service Arena; The Role and Implications of the Internet in Healthcare Delivery; Self-Service and E-Education: The Relationship to Self-Directed Learning; Stakeholder Expectations of Service Quality in a University Web Portal; Cybermediation in the Tourism and Travel Industries; Tricks and Clicks: How Low-Cost Carriers Ply Their Trade Through Self-Service Websites; Experiences of Users from Online Grocery Stores; The Virtual Shopping Aisle: More or Less Work?
    Description / Table of Contents: The Customer Rules and Other e-Shopping MythsInternet Banking: An Interaction Building Channel for Bank-Customer Relationships; Sense or Sensibility?: How Commitment Mediates the Role of Self-Service Technology on Loyalty; Web-Based Self-Service Systems for Managed IT Support: Service Provider Perspectives of Stakeholder-Based Issues; An Explanatory Model of Self-Service on the Internet; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781402066627
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (319 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 1
    Series Statement: The international library of ethics, law and technology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Economics
    Abstract: Aims to warn policy-makers, industry, academia, civil society organisations, the media and the public about the threats and vulnerabilities facing our privacy, identity, trust, security and inclusion in the rapidly approaching world of ambient intelligence (AmI)
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; The brave new world of ambient intelligence; Dark scenarios; Threats and vulnerabilities; Safeguards; Recommendations for stakeholders; Conclusions; Back Matter;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-286) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402069147
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Profiling the European citizen
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanities ; Humanities / Arts ; Computer science ; Europa ; Informationstechnik ; Soziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Informationstechnik ; Bürger
    Abstract: What is Profiling? -- General Introduction and Overview -- Defining Profiling: A New Type of Knowledge? -- General Description of the Process of Behavioural Profiling -- The Role of Algorithms in Profiling -- Behavioural Biometric Profiling and Ambient Intelligence -- Personalisation and its Influence on Identities, Behaviour and Social Values -- Applications of Profiling -- Biometric Profiling: Opportunities and Risks -- Profiling and Location-Based Services (LBS) -- Collecting Data for the Profiling of Web Users -- User Profiling for Attention Support at School and Work -- Profiling of Customers and Consumers - Customer Loyalty Programmes and Scoring Practices -- Profiling in Employment Situations (Fraud) -- Profiling, Democracy and Rule of Law -- Cogitas, Ergo Sum. The Role of Data Protection Law and Non-discrimination Law in Group Profiling in the Private Sector -- Regulating Profiling in a Democratic Constitutional State -- Profiling and the Identity of the European Citizen -- Knowing Me, Knowing You - Profiling, Privacy and the Public Interest -- Concise Conclusions: Citizens out of Control
    Abstract: In the eyes of many, one of the most challenging problems of the information society is that we are faced with an ever expanding mass of information. Selection of the relevant bits of information seems to become more important than the retrieval of data as such: the information is all out there, but what it means and how we should act on it may be one of the big questions of the 21st century. If an information society is a society with an exponential proliferation of data, a knowledge society must be the one that has learned how to cope with this. Profiling technologies seem to be one of the most promising technological means to create order in the chaos of proliferating data. In this volume a multifocal view will be developed to focus upon what profiling is, where it is applied and what may be the impact on democracy and rule of law. Based on the work done within the European Network of Excellence (NoE) on the Future of Identity in Information Society (FIDIS), a set of authors from different disciplinary backgrounds and jurisdictions share their understanding of profiling as a technology that may be preconditional for the future of our information society.
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    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402058394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library 337
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Epistemische Logik
    Abstract: Dynamic Epistemic Logic is the logic of knowledge change. This is not about one logical system, but about a whole family of logics that allows us to specify static and dynamic aspects of multi-agent systems. This book provides various logics to support such formal specifications, including proof systems. Concrete examples and epistemic puzzles enliven the exposition. The book also contains exercises including answers and is eminently suitable for graduate courses in logic. A sweeping chapter-wise outline of the content of this book is the following. The chapter 'Introduction' informs the reade
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; Epistemic Logic; Belief Revision; Public Announcements; Epistemic Actions; Action Models; Completeness; Expressivity; Back Matter;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783540740001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 393 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2007 Springer eBook collection. Computer science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 4568
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    DDC: 303.482
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Multimedia systems ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Social sciences Data processing ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Interkulturalität ; Computerunterstützte Kommunikation ; Natürliche Sprache ; Sprachverarbeitung ; Computerunterstützte Kommunikation ; Kulturkontakt ; Computerlinguistik
    Note: Literaturangaben , Lizenzpflichtig , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783540732570
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 520 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2007 Springer eBook collection. Computer science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science 4564
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Communication Networks ; Information Systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Social Media ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Softwareplattform ; Benutzerfreundlichkeit ; Social Media ; Wissensmanagement ; Systemplattform ; Social Media ; Soziale Software ; Benutzeroberfläche
    Note: Literaturangaben , Lizenzpflichtig , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781846289057
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 565 S. , graph. Darst
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.48/34
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Social sciences Data processing ; Konferenzschrift ; Neue Technologie ; Gemeinde ; Infrastruktur
    Abstract: This book covers the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICTs) and communities - both physical and virtual. Community technology applications are studied in many contexts. The book demonstrates the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature of evolving communities and technologies scholarship.
    Abstract: This book covers the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICTs) and communities -- both physical and virtual. Community technology applications are studied in many contexts. The book demonstrates the dynamic and interdisciplinary nature of evolving communities and technologies scholarship
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 47
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 264 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Technical Report 434
    DDC: 004
    RVK:
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Computer science ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; World Wide Web ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Deklarative Programmierung ; World Wide Web ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Logische Programmierung ; World Wide Web ; Wissensbasiertes System ; Constraint-Programmierung ; Wissensmanagement ; Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem ; Programmierung ; Data Mining ; Unterstützungssystem ; Programmierung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer-Verlag London Ltd
    ISBN: 9781846286735
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Education ; Computers Law and legislation ; Information Systems ; Computer industry ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Kommunikation ; Digitaltechnik ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Since the mid 1990s, when the general public began using the Internet, governments and commerce have made vast investments in digital communications technology. There has been confusion and sometimes controversy over these, for example the proposed UK identity card system. The far-reaching commercial and social implications of decisions made in invisible or opaque specialist fields should concern every citizen. This book argues that decisions should be based on an understanding of the systems, technology and environment within which they operate; that experts and ordinary people should work together; and that technology and law are evolving in restrictive rather than enabling ways.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [293]-302) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781402047848
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Computer Supported Cooperative Work 37
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Multimedia systems ; Social sciences Data processing ; Architectural design ; Informationstechnik ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: In the present digital revolution we often seem trapped in a Kafkaesque world of technological advances, some desired, some disliked or even feared, which we cannot influence but must accept. This book discusses the urgent need to redress this situation. The authors argue that technologies succeed or fail according to their relevance and value to people, who need to be actively engaged in order to create shared visions and influence their implementation.
    Abstract: In the present digital revolution we often seem trapped in a Kafkaesque world of technological advances, some desired, some disliked or even feared, which we cannot influence but must accept. This book discusses the urgent need to redress this situation. The authors argue that technologies succeed or fail according to their relevance and value to people, who need to be actively engaged in order to create shared visions and influence their implementation. Strategies for citizen engagement and empowerment will enable citizens to influence and shape desirable digital futures. The book reviews the currently accepted ways of thinking about the design of systems and the reasons why these methods are no longer adequate. From an academically rigorous analysis of case histories across a wide variety of sectors, knowledge and best practice are captured in a rich, descriptive model of the contributions of citizen engagement to the design process. Finally, it provides specific practical guidance, based on sound academic research, for policy makers, administrators and ICT professionals on the strategies, methodologies, tools and techniques needed to change design practice.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783540457718 , 3540457712 , 3540457690 , 3540830898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2006
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4211
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Symbol Grounding and Beyond
    DDC: 306.44
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computerlinguistik ; Sociolinguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer simulation ; Computer science ; Natural language processing (Computer science) ; Social sciences Data processing ; Sociolinguistics ; Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Modelling ; Theory of Computation ; Natural Language Processing (NLP) ; Computer Application in Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Rom 〈2006〉 ; Kongress
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Springer
    ISBN: 9781846286018
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Anthropology ; Sociology ; Gemeinde ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Neue Medien
    Abstract: The setting for this book is the networked community. The treatment of the subject matter is broad and interdisciplinary, with contributions from computer science, sociology, design, human factors and communication technology. The chapter contributors, drawn from across Europe and North America, offer a varied
    Abstract: The setting for this book is the networked community. The treatment of the subject matter is broad and interdisciplinary, with contributions from computer science, sociology, design, human factors and communication technology. The chapter contributors, drawn from across Europe and North America, offer a varied prospectus of commentary, critique, sociological enquiry, technological development and research findings, which provides a rounded account of the progressive intermingling of social and electronic networks. The contributors discuss the ways in which the Internet affects both familial and social relationships, communal and civic involvement, social capital and work patterns and lifestyle. Civic intelligence is presented as a nascent concept from which future social networks of increased public advocacy, scrutiny and action may be sourced. Other reported developments include agent-based community systems to model and support communal memory and social knowledge. The opening section provides a purview of the broad scene covered by the book, followed by discussions about the current state of connected communities. Following this there are case studies illustrating the different aspects of research, both sociological and technological, in this area. The final part reports the variety and the scope of technology-mediated human-to-human communication in a connected community setting today.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Networked Neighbourhoods: The Purview; Community Practice in the Network Society: Pathways Toward Civic Intelligence; Social Networks and the Nature of Communities; Community Informatics for Community Development: the "Hope or Hype" Issue Revisited; Knowledge and the Local Community; Connected Memories in the Networked Digital Era: A Moving Paradigm; Community and Communication: A Rounded Perspective1; Connected Lives: The Project1; The Impact of the Internet on Local and Distant Social Ties; The Magic Lounge: Connecting Island Communities Through Varied Communication Services
    Description / Table of Contents: The Digital Hug: Enhancing Emotional Communication by Creative ScenariosAmbient Intelligence: Human-Agent Interactions in a Networked Community; Beyond Communication: Human Connectedness as a Research Agenda; The Presence Project: Helping Older People Engage with Their Local Communities; Informing the Community: The Roles of Interactive Public Displays in Comparable Settings; Serving Visitor Communities: A Mediated Experience of the Arts; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Applied Logic Series 33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Roboter ; Programmierung ; Prädikatenlogik ; Stufe 1
    Abstract: "The book provides an in-depth and uniform treatment of a mathematical model for reasoning robotic agents. The book also contains an introduction to a programming method and system based on this model. The mathematical model, known as the ""Fluent Calculus'', describes how to use classical first-order logic to set up symbolic models of dynamic worlds and to represent knowledge of actions and their effects. Robotic agents use this knowledge and their reasoning facilities to make decisions when following high-level, long-term strategies. The book covers the issues of reasoning about sensor input, acting under incomplete knowledge and uncertainty, planning, intelligent troubleshooting, and many other topics. The mathematical model is supplemented by a programming method which allows readers to design their own reasoning robotic agents. The usage of this method, called ""FLUX'', is illustrated by many example programs. The book includes the details of an implementation of FLUX using the standard programming language PROLOG, which allows readers to re-implement or to modify and extend the generic system. The design of autonomous agents, including robots, is one of the most exciting and challenging goals of Artificial Intelligence. Reasoning robotic agents constitute a link between knowledge representation and reasoning on the one hand, and agent programming and robot control on the other. The book provides a uniform mathematical model for the problem-driven, top-down design of rational agents, which use reasoning for decision making, planning, and troubleshooting. The implementation of the mathematical model by a general PROLOG program allows readers to practice the design of reasoning robotic agents. Since all implementation details are given, the generic system can be easily modified and extended."
    Description / Table of Contents: Special Fluent Calculus; Special FLUX; General Fluent Calculus; General FLUX; Knowledge Programming; Planning; Nondeterminism; Imprecision*; Indirect Effects: Ramification Problem*; Troubleshooting: Qualification Problem; Robotics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-323) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9780387271606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 291 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Curtin, Matt Brute force
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Data encryption (Computer science) ; Coding theory ; Computer science ; Mathematics ; Popular Science ; Science (General) ; Data encryption (Computer science) ; Coding theory ; Computer science ; Mathematics ; Kryptologie ; Kryptologie ; Computersicherheit
    Abstract: In 1996, the supposedly uncrackable US federal encryption system was broken. In this captivating and intriguing book, Matt Curtin charts the rise and fall of DES and chronicles the efforts of those who were determined to master it.
    Abstract: "In the 1960s, it became increasingly clear that more and more information was going to be stored on computers, not on pieces of paper. With these changes in technology and the ways it was used came a need to protect both the systems and the information. For the next ten years, encryption systems of varying strengths were developed, but none proved to be rigorous enough. In 1973, the NBS put out an open call for a new, stronger encryption system that would become the new federal standard. Several years later, IBM responded with a system called Lucifer that came to simply be known as DES (data encryption standard). The strength of an encryption system is best measured by the attacks it is able to withstand, and because DES was the federal standard, many tried to test its limits. (It should also be noted that a number of cryptographers and computer scientists told the NSA that DES was not nearly strong enough and would be easily hacked.) Rogue hackers, usually out to steal as much information as possible, tried to break DES. A number of ""white hat"" hackers also tested the system and reported on their successes. Still others attacked DES because they believed it had outlived its effectiveness and was becoming increasingly vulnerable. The sum total of these efforts to use all of the possible keys to break DES over time made for a brute force attack.In 1996, the supposedly uncrackable DES was broken. In this captivating and intriguing book, Matt Curtin charts DES's rise and fall and chronicles the efforts of those who were determined to master it."
    Description / Table of Contents: Working lateKeeping secrets -- Data encryption standard -- Key length -- Discovery -- RSA crypto challenges -- Congress takes note -- Supercomputer -- Organizing DESCHALL -- Needle in a haystack -- Spreading the word -- The race is on -- Clients -- Architecture -- Progress -- Trouble -- Milestones -- Gateways -- Network -- Download -- Short circuit -- DESCHALL community -- Proposal -- In the lead -- Recruiting -- Threats -- Overdrive -- Distributed -- An obstacle -- Export -- Getting word out -- Salvos in the crypto wars -- New competition -- Netlag -- Terminal velocity -- Duct tape -- Showdown in the senate -- Strong cryptography makes the world a safer place -- Aftermath -- Staying the course -- In retrospect.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-285) and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781402030758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 403 p, digital)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spoken multimodal human-computer dialogue in mobile environments
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Computer ; Dialog ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Mobile Computing
    Abstract: Issues in Multimodal Spoken Dialogue Systems and Components -- Multimodal Dialogue Systems -- Speech Recognition Technology in Multimodal/Ubiquitous Computing Environments -- A Robust Multimodal Speech Recognition Method using Optical Flow Analysis -- Feature Functions for Tree-Based Dialogue Course Management -- A Reasoning Component for Information-Seeking and Planning Dialogues -- A Model for Multimodal Dialogue System Output Applied to an Animated Talking Head -- System Architecture and Example Implemesntations -- Overview of System Architecture -- XISL: A Modality-Independent MMI Description Language -- A Path to Multimodal Data Services for Telecommunications -- Multimodal Spoken Dialogue with Wireless Devices -- The Smartkom Mobile Car Prototype System for Flexible Human-Machine Communication -- LARRI: A Language-Based Maintenance and Repair Assistant -- Evaluation and Usability -- Overview of Evaluation and Usability -- Evaluating Dialogue Strategies in Multimodal Dialogue Systems -- Enhancing the Usability of Multimodal Virtual Co-drivers -- Design, Implementation and Evaluation of the SENECA Spoken Language Dialogue System -- Segmenting Route Descriptions for Mobile Devices -- Effects of Prolonged Use on the Usability of a Multimodal Form-Filling Interface -- User Multitasking with Mobile Multimodal Systems -- Speech Convergence with Animated Personas
    Abstract: This book is based on publications from the ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Multi-Modal Dialogue in Mobile Environments held at Kloster Irsee, Germany, in 2002. The workshop covered various aspects of devel- ment and evaluation of spoken multimodal dialogue systems and components with particular emphasis on mobile environments, and discussed the state-- the-art within this area. On the development side the major aspects addressed include speech recognition, dialogue management, multimodal output gene- tion, system architectures, full applications, and user interface issues. On the evaluation side primarily usability evaluation was addressed. A number of high quality papers from the workshop were selected to form the basis of this book. The volume is divided into three major parts which group together the ov- all aspects covered by the workshop. The selected papers have all been - tended, reviewed and improved after the workshop to form the backbone of the book. In addition, we have supplemented each of the three parts by an invited contribution intended to serve as an overview chapter
    URL: Cover
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781402035913 , 1402035918 , 140203590X , 9048103843 , 9048169046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 467 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2005
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Communities and Technologies 2005
    DDC: 004
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informationsgesellschaft ; Social Media ; Technologiemanagement ; Gemeinschaft ; Computer science ; Application software ; Electronic commerce ; Industrial organization ; Social sciences ; Computer Science ; Computer and Information Systems Applications ; e-Commerce and e-Business ; Organization ; Society ; Mailand 〈2005〉 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Kongress
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783540316138 , 3540316132 , 3540307079 , 3540818464
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 315 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2005
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3413
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Socionics
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sozionik ; Verteilte künstliche Intelligenz ; Künstliche Gesellschaft ; Komplexes System ; Soziales System ; Selbst organisierendes System ; Mehragentensystem ; Sociology ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer science ; Computers, Special purpose ; Social sciences Data processing ; Computers and civilization ; Sociology ; Artificial Intelligence ; Theory of Computation ; Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems ; Computer Application in Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Computers and Society ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783540209232
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2934
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Regulated agent-based social systems
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computer science ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences_xData processing ; Computer Science ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Mehragentensystem ; Autonomer Agent ; Soziales System ; Selbst organisierendes System
    URL: Cover
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9781402079078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 456 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004
    Series Statement: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology 139
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social Structure, Social Inequality ; Societal Aspects of Physics, Outreach and Education ; e-Commerce/e-business ; Management of Computing and Information Systems ; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) ; Theory of Computation ; Social structure ; Social inequality ; Science—Social aspects ; E-commerce ; Management information systems ; Computer science ; Application software ; Computers ; Electronic Commerce ; E-Government ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; E-Government ; Electronic Commerce
    Abstract: Digital Communities in a Networked Society: e-Commerce, e-Business and e-Government deals with the accelerating evolution in the computerization of society. This evolution, or should we call it a revolution, is dominantly driven by the Internet, and documented by the novelties introduced, year by year, by Information and Communication Technologies. The book contains recent results of research and development in the areas of: -E-government, -Business models of e-applications, -Innovative structures in the internet, -Auctions and e-payment, -Future aspects of communication, -Internet and the web, -Advanced platforms and grid computing, -Cooperation and integration, -Modeling and construction of e-services
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Eerstveröffentlichers)
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9783540477495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2105
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.: The human society and the internet
    DDC: 303.48/34
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer Communication Networks ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Education ; Information systems ; Management information systems ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Internet ; Electronic Commerce ; Bildung ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540464228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1765
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Lecture notes in computer science
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.: Technologies, experiences, and future perspectives
    DDC: 004.67
    RVK:
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Computer Communication Networks ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Information systems
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  • 61
    Book
    Book
    Stevenage, Herts. : Peregrinus
    ISBN: 0863412319
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 301 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 25 cm
    Series Statement: IEE Control Engineering series 43
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic data processing ; Computer science ; Information technology ; Information systems ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Information storage and retrieval systems
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