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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031441882
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 378 p. 26 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Law ; Law ; Comparative government.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Impeachment in History and Thought -- Impeachment in Latin America -- Legal Aspects of Impeachment in Comparison -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book pursues a comparative and interdisciplinary approach to assess presidential impeachments in Latin America. Mixing methodologies from legal studies and political science, it provides a novel and comprehensive assessment of some of the most controversial questions regarding the constitutional function of impeachment and its place in the theory of government. Presidential impeachments have become frequent in Latin America, yet they are still largely misunderstood by legal practitioners and the general public. As such, impeachments frequently provide for heated and polarizing debates. The misunderstandings stem from skewed expectations arising from different theories of government, legal interpretation, and presidential impeachment. The empirical evidence and arguments presented here will help to find common ground on these topics and pacify some latent tensions in society and academia. In addition, the book’s case studies cover cases that have been rarely or incompletely addressed in the literature. Some cover events so recent that they have never been analyzed elsewhere. The book proposes reconsidering certain assumptions made about systems of government, which are based on skewed expectations of impeachments. It also draws on new evidence to re-examine existing impeachment theories and develop new ones. By doing so, it offers valuable insights that may guide lawmakers to redesign their own systems, optimizing them to achieve certain goals. It will also acquaint legal practitioners with the strategies of prosecution, defense, and decision-making in connection with impeachments.
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031478703
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 64 p. 8 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Criminal law.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The making of criminal law as an element of ius puniendi -- Chapter 3. Substantive criminal law in the normative approach -- Chapter 4. Non-state actors as law-makers -- Chapter 5. Regulation issued by the non-state actors. Chapter 6. Conflict of regulation-elements of norms -- Chapter 7. The regulation of non-state actors as elements of the domestic penal norms -- Chapter 8. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book describes how statements made by non-state actors affect the scope of an individual's criminal responsibility and how they should be taken into account by domestic criminal courts. Sentencing is only possible on the basis and within the limits of the law. In the 21st century, this law increasingly means regulations formulated by various non-state actors: international organisations, human rights tribunals or statutory bodies. The content of these regulations does not only refer to states, but often has a direct impact on the legal situation of individuals. Two worlds collide here. Strict criminal law is influenced by fluid regulations issued by entities that have not been empowered to exercise the right to punish. The book presents an interpretative method to support the court's inference in the cases outlined above, based on the using the concept of two interrelated norms: the norm of the individual and the norm of the court.
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031479465
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 382 p. 8 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Data Science, Machine Intelligence, and Law 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISBN: 9783031381805
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 347 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Convergence and divergence in times of crisis -- Part I: Conceptual and theoretical perspectives -- Terminology -- The concept of legal convergence -- Resisting legal convergence -- Part II: Thematic and jurisdictional case studies 1: private law -- Bankruptcy law in the United States -- Labour law in the United Kingdom -- Consumer law in Ghana -- Family and child law in Chile -- Contract law in Germany -- Part III: Thematic and jurisdictional case studies 2: public law -- Environmental law in China -- Healthcare law in Denmark -- Immigration law in Russia -- Social rights in Australia -- Part IV: Convergence and divergence in context -- Harmonisation and European integration in times of crisis -- International judicial cooperation in times of crisis -- The influence of binding international instruments on domestic laws in times of crisis -- The role of soft law in times of crisis -- Part V: Concluding comments -- Conclusion: Are legal systems converging or diverging?.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on two main aspects: legal convergence and crises. Despite the abundance of literature on legal convergence over the years, the question of whether legal systems are converging or diverging remains unanswered. This book provides a valuable contribution to questions concerning comparative law, legal convergence, and legal transplants by examining them through the lens of crises. Crises challenge countries’ legal systems and prompt institutional responses to tackle perceived shortcomings in the law. The crises witnessed by the world over the last two decades have highlighted two seemingly contradictory tendencies: (i) increased cooperation and a natural phenomenon of legal convergence as states find common solutions to common problems; (ii) a preference for state-centric solutions, which prioritise domestic interests; rejection of supranational standards and harmonisation efforts; and protection of domestic sovereignty. This book aims to determine whether, in times of crisis, foreign laws, rules, and concepts can transcend countries’ domestic legal systems, or whether states’ responses to crises lead to legal divergence and disintegration. Unlike traditional studies on convergence, this edited volume takes an international and cross-thematic approach, with chapters focusing on how legislation in selected jurisdictions has responded to crises. Therefore, the book’s originality lies in its truly global nature, with chapters and authors surveying jurisdictions in Africa, North and South America, Asia, Europe and Oceania. The breadth of legal areas covered, with a mix of private and public law, also add to its uniqueness. From Russia to Germany and from bankruptcy law to environmental law, the book examines whether, as a result of crises, policy and legal responses have adopted, copied, or implemented features, policies, principles and/or rules from other legal systems (convergence), or have departed from existing legal norms, adopting policies and rules that differ from those of other countries (divergence).
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031455759
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 291 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 109
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Civil rights. ; European communities.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The problem and its scale: Privacy invasions of Pakistani media -- The concept of the right to privacy -- Right to privacy and freedom of expression in the Constitution of Pakistan -- Reconciling the freedom of expression with the right to privacy: Protecting private life from media invasions under the ECHR -- Privacy protection in ECHR member states: Germany and the United Kingdom -- Recommendations: A privacy law for Pakistan.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on devising a comprehensive protective mechanism for the right to privacy in Pakistan. It argues that the existing legal regime lacks an effective remedy for victims of privacy violations and emphasizes the need for comprehensive legislation to safeguard this crucial right. Pursuing a multidisciplinary approach, the book thoroughly explores the issue of media intrusions into people’s privacy through thematic media content analysis and highlights the significant impacts of these intrusions on victims’ lives. In the process, the book addresses various conceptual aspects, their relevance, and their implications for privacy-related disputes during adjudication. Recognizing that theoretical underpinnings alone may not be sufficient to create a legal regime “from scratch,” it explores the enforcement of the right to privacy under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), as interpreted and enforced by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). The book subsequently goes beyond exploring international law by analyzing the impact of media-and-privacy cases on privacy protection in two major member states: Germany (a civil law jurisdiction) and the United Kingdom (a common law jurisdiction). Drawing upon these conceptual and comparative legal deliberations and findings, the book provides concrete guidelines for a new privacy law in Pakistan.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031423574
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 401 p. 57 illus., 49 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction to the Volume -- Part I Theorizing Conservation as a Reflective Practice -- Artworks in Art Museums -- Doing Ethics in Practice: SBMK Platform Meetings -- Part II The Identity of the Art Object -- The Enfolding Object of Conservation: Artwork Identity, Authenticity, and Documentation -- When Old Was New: Rethinking Traditional and Contemporary Art and Their Paradigms of Care -- Languages of Conservation: A Comparison between Internet-based Art and Built Heritage -- No Longer Artwork -- Part III Professional Roles and Identities: Conservators, Curators, and Artists -- Visible Issues. Insights into the Professional Identity of the Conservator -- Conceptual Art and Conservation -- Reinstalling Thomas Hirschhorn’s Doppelgarage (2002): Bridging Gaps between Theory, Practice and Emotion in the Preservation of Installation Artworks -- The Increasing Role of Artists’ Estates in the Preservation of Contemporary Art.-Part IV Documentation and Decision-making in Theory and Practice -- Documenting hybrid mixed media art forms: the role of the audience -- Sharing Knowledge in Art Conservation: From Repository Building to Research Publishing -- Collections of (An)archives: Towards a New Perspective on Institutional Collecting of Contemporary Art and the Object of Conservation -- Decision-Making for the Conservation and Presentation of Thermoelectronic Chewing Gum (1970), a Political Environment by Wolf Vostell -- Part V The Role of Research in the Art Museum -- The Living Process of Conserving Performance: Theory and Practice in the Conservation of Performance-based Artworks at Tate -- Integrating Front-of-House with Behind-the-Scenes Practice in Contemporary Art Conservation -- Is Trust Enforceable? The Conservation of Contemporary Artworks from a Socio-legal Perspective -- Making Time.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book investigates whether and how theoretical findings and insights in contemporary art conservation can be translated into the daily work practices of conservators or, vice versa, whether and how the problems and dilemmas encountered in conservation practice can inform broader research questions and projects. For several decades now, the conservation of contemporary art has been a dynamic field of research and reflection. Because of contemporary art’s variable constitution, its care and management calls for a fundamental rethinking of the overall research landscape of museums, heritage institutions, private-sector organizations and universities. At first, this research was primarily pursued by conservation professionals working in or with museums and other heritage organizations, but increasingly academic researchers and universities became involved, for instance through collaborative projects. This book is the result of such collaboration. It sets out to bridge the “gap” between theory and practice by investigating conservation practices as a form of reflection and reflection as a form of practice.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783031214912
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 101 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Business ethics. ; Corporate governance.
    Kurzfassung: 1. What is AI Ethics Management and Why Does it Matter? -- 2. AI Can Injure People and Damage Business Reputation -- 3. Why Companies Pursue AI Ethics Management -- 4. How to Draw Substantive Lines Between Ethical, and Unethical, Uses of AI -- 5. Management Structures and Processes for Achieving Responsible and Ethical AI -- 6. The Next Stage: AI for the Social Good -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book explains how leading business organizations attempt to achieve the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other advanced information technologies. These technologies can produce tremendous insights and benefits. But they can also invade privacy, perpetuate bias, and otherwise injure people and society. To use these technologies successfully, organizations need to implement them responsibly and ethically. The question is: how to do this? Data ethics management, and this book, provide some answers. The authors interviewed and surveyed data ethics managers at leading companies. They asked why these experts see data ethics as important and how they seek to achieve it. This book conveys the results of that research on a concise, accessible way. Much of the existing writing on data and AI ethics focuses either on macro-level ethical principles, or on micro-level product design and tooling. The interviews showed that companies need a third component: data ethics management. This third element consists of the management structures, processes, training and substantive benchmarks that companies use to operationalize their high-level ethical principles and to guide and hold accountable their developers. Data ethics management is the connective tissue makes ethical principles real. It is the focus of this book. This book should be of use to organizations that wish to improve their own data ethics management efforts, legislators and policymakers who hope to build on existing management practices, scholars who study beyond compliance business behavior, and members of the public who want to understand better the threats that AI poses and how to reduce them.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031499272
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXV, 218 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law. ; Information technology ; Mass media
    Kurzfassung: Introduction and Overview of the Book -- Abilities of UAS, Historical Expansion and Integration Challenges into Civil Aviation -- International Air Law Response to Challenges in UAS Regulation -- Legal, Policy and Institutional Framework For Regulation of UAS in the United States Of America (USA) -- Legal, Policy and Institutional Framework For Regulation of UAS in South Africa -- Legal, Policy and Institutional Framework For UAS in Kenya -- Synthesis of Outcomes Regarding Integration of UAS into Civil Aviation in the US, South Africa and Kenya -- Conclusion, Recommendations and Way Forward.
    Kurzfassung: This book evaluates how the legal, institutional and policy frameworks for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) in the United States, South Africa and Kenya have addressed the current needs and challenges involved in these systems’ operation and integration into regulatory frameworks for civil aviation. It shows how the three states have developed their own constitutional frameworks, legislation, regulations, policies and strategic plans to address the challenges that emanate from integrating UAS into the civil aviation airspace. The book details the three countries’ integration experiences, investigating the extent to which existing international regulatory frameworks address the various concerns, and identifies the common thread that runs through UAS regulation, as well as each country’s unique issues and path to integration. Recognizing that the approach for integration of UAS into civil aviation needs to be gradual and pragmatic, the book recommends scaling up institutional capacity, coordination and funding, and intensifying regional efforts to redefine and support UAS integration.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031469435
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 200 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: The World of Small States 11
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1 Navigating Law-making and Law Reform in Small Jurisdictions -- Part I Case studies in law-making in small jurisdictions -- 2 A small state, a worldwide jurisdiction: Vatican City State and its legal system -- 3 Small states and constitutional reform: democracy in Malta -- 4 Drafting for effectiveness: Tuvalu's Climate Change Resilience Act 2019 -- Part II International influences and their impact on small jurisdictions -- 5 Mapping the UK's constitutional relationship with Britain's Overseas Territories in the human rights sphere -- 6 The Long Road to a Beneficial Ownership Regime in the Cayman Islands -- 7 Law Reform and Regulated Credit Reporting Systems in Commonwealth Small Island Developing States: a study of Jamaica -- Part III Global perspectives on law-making and law reform in small jurisdictions -- 8 The Challenges and Rewards of Law Drafting in Small States.
    Kurzfassung: This book puts the spotlight on a different and neglected aspect of law drafting and reform: the question of size. Specifically, how does the size of a jurisdiction affect its ability to make and change its laws? Some of the challenges affecting small jurisdictions include: a lack of resources and paucity of policy/drafting capacity; the pressures and pull from sources outside the jurisdiction (e.g. international bodies or NGOs; larger states; treaty commitments); a vulnerability to domestic capture (e.g. criminal elements, big local businesses, strong domestic lobby groups); weak/bad governance (e.g. laws or institutions which themselves do not encourage or promote good governance, reflection and reform); the legacy of colonial legal systems and their interaction with indigenous or customary laws; and struggles to comply with constitutional norms such as accountability and transparency. Despite these difficulties small jurisdictions also have certain advantages when it comes to making and reforming law: they can be flexible and creative; they can legislate very quickly if the political will is there; and there is strong informal/formal accountability in a small jurisdiction. This edited collection explores law reform and law drafting in small jurisdictions through the themes of sovereignty; the impact of colonialism and legal plurality; the challenges of harmonising laws at regional and international levels; and constitutional reform. Of use to researchers and practitioners alike.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031476020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 404 p. 8 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation 9
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Environmental Law. ; Law ; Contracts. ; Common law. ; Commercial law. ; Environmental law, International.
    Kurzfassung: Law and environment. Prevention, control, responsibility -- Global Governance of the Environment and implications for the Insurance Industry -- Environmental liabilities and Insurance Law in the EU -- Environmental Liabilities and Insurance Law in the United Kingdom -- Managing Environmental Risk through Insurance: China -- Environmental Liabilities and Insurance Law in the United States -- Environmental Civil Liability In The Mercosur Region South America -- Environmental insurance product -- Prevention in environmental insurance -- Loss adjustment in the environmental insurance and the role of the loss adjuster -- Waste insurance -- Underwriting Environmental Risks for Carbon Capture Usage and Storage (CCUS) Coverage: Challenges and Best Practices Forward -- Liability for environmental damage in aviation -- Liability for environmental damage in outer space and its insurance -- Liability for pollution damage to the marine environment.
    Kurzfassung: This book identifies the role of insurance in a comprehensive system for managing environmental risks at the local, regional and global level. National and international legal instruments regulating environmental protection, especially aspects like pollution, are not precisely reflected in insurance concepts intended to cover environmental risks. As such, there is a need to identify environmental risks and to propose a taxonomy of environmental risks for various types of insurance coverage. The authors refer to the issues of liability in environmental protection, the scope of insurance coverage and comment on specific issues the importance of which has been noticed by the legislator or insurance practice. The book examines these issues horizontally and vertically from various standpoints, focusing on insurance as a means of managing environmental risks. In this regard, it mainly concentrates on (1) identifying and analyzing environmental risks and methods for managing them via private and public instruments, and (2) insuring these risks. The book is intended for all those interested in the field of insurance and environmental risk regimes, including lawyers, academics and legal professionals.
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031284977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 1100 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: LCF Studies in Commercial and Financial Law 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Information technology ; Mass media ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law).
    Kurzfassung: Transformations: An Introduction to this volume and reflections on uniform law conventions as public and private law -- Part One – European framework – the world we live in -- Six Very Strange Years -- Brave New World: Dispute resolution under the EU – UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement -- Brexit and Arbitration Agreements -- Transnational commercial litigation. Discussing the 2020 Model Rules and the 2019 Hague and 2018 Singapore Conventions -- Style and Form of Judgments in France : enter the Rapporteur public -- The Norwegian Concept of “Room for Manoeuvre”: A Nail in the EEA’s Coffin -- The Reach of Free Movement: The Right to Export Sickness Benefits Within the European Union and the European Economic Area -- Part Two– Transformations in public international law -- General Principles of Law in International Law and Common Law -- The Chorzow Factory Case and the Protection of Industrial Property under International Law -- Settlement of disputes by the International Court of Justice: twosouls in the Court’s breast -- A Developing Field of Activity: Reparation for Breaches of Human Rights in the Case Law of the International Court of Justice -- The jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice between utilitas publica and utilitas singulorum (1947-1962) -- The Factory of Chorzów case: a bridge between international law and private law -- Part Three – Transformations in private law – method and public policy -- Fundamental rights, freedoms and contract law. Comparing legal systems -- Poverty in the capitalistic legal order -- Hayek in Brussels. Uniform Private Law and neo-liberal orthodoxy -- Another Europe after the pandemic? Reflections on solidarity and the nature of private rights -- Ruling economic contractual relations: the predictability of pandemics and of their implications -- Part Four – Transformations in contract law -- The developing role of good faith and the emerging concept of a relational contract -- Trust and the (EU) Capital Market. Theory and Case Studieson a New Mesotes in Business Law -- The fiduciary entrustment contract -- Spunti di riflessione in tema di diligenza e autonomia privata nel diritto privato italiano -- La prudenza come paradigma conoscitivo nei sistemi di civil law: l’influsso sulla formazione del giurista -- Europe needs a true business law. What does that mean? -- Some Reflections on the Nature of Decentralized (Autonomous) Organizations -- Contract automation from telematic agreement to smart contracts -- Some considerations for research on the sale of movable goods -- The French Model and the Development of Authors’ Rights -- The control of contract power and standard terms in Italy and Canada: a comparative overview -- Part Five – Transformations in tort law -- Forty Years of travels in the province of the law of tort. A memoir -- Damages and Benefits: new rules for the Compensatio Lucri cum Damno doctrine -- A Flower Never Blossomed: The Overshadowed Silhouette of Privacy in the Realm of the English Law of Tort -- Artificialintelligence and liability: the strategy of the European Union -- Damages liability caused by robot and artificial intelligence: a question of safety -- Artificial Intelligence And Tort Liability -- Part Six – Transformations in EU law – tort, remedies and interventions -- The EU, the Member States and Damages Liability -- Supervisory liability for surveillance failure in the EU financial system -- EU Financial Regulation and Private Law: Towards a Holistic Approach -- The remedies of retail clients of investment firms in the light of the decisions of the Italian Financial Ombudsman -- Consumer protection extended to commonholds in the view of the Court of Justice of the European Union -- Financial resilience issues in agriculture -- Part Seven – Digitalised world – assets, privacy and party autonomy -- International Regulatory Competition in Crypto Finance and Comparative Discussions -- The role of the EU Court of Justice in relation to the European law on eCommerce and liability of Internet Service Providers -- Smart contracts in the financial sector: Fintech's prospects and risks -- Legal protection of the human personality and the emergence of digital identity. The case of Italy -- A Multifaceted Issue Called “Big Data”: Different views on Privacy, Consumer Protection and Free Trade in Search for a Synthesis -- Data and Territory. The impact of the “local” in the regulation of digital technologies and algorithmic decision-making -- Informed Consent in Italian Digitalized Insurance Contracts. From the Privacy Shield to Schrems II.
    Kurzfassung: Eminent lawyers from academia, international judiciary and legal practice join up to honour Professor Mads Andenas KC (Hon). Contributions form a cutting edge volume across legal disciplines led by an advisory editorial committee including Prof. Guido Alpa, Prof. Carl Baudenbacher, Prof. Eirik Bjorge, Prof. Giuseppe Conte and Prof. Duncan Fairgrieve. The general private law of tort and delict is subject to a transformation where the traditional national framework is becoming gradually less relevant. Much of the modernisation of private law takes place not at the domestic level but at a European or international level such as in international commercial conventions or EU consumer protection legislation. Remedies in regulatory law are becoming ever more important. The role of the European Court of Justice in developing general principles of contract and tort is ever increasing. Tort liability is an important subject of international conventions with the case law of the International Court of Justice developing general principles of tort liability in public international law.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031557958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 102 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Administrative law. ; Law ; Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The "idea" of administrative law -- 2.The theoretical and legal-institutional context -- 3. The "options" of administrative law -- 4.The "return" of "authoritative" administrative law -- The role of "concerted administrative law" -- 6. State responsibility,- 7. The control of administrative activity. 8. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides a discursive reflection on the current challenges facing administrative law, based on a key idea: the defence of the liberal model of society. The author describes the content of her book as a turning point on the traditional standards of the rule of law and the way it impacts on the administrative state and administrative law. Considering the current use (and abuse) of emergency law by governments – based on economic crisis, environmental crisis, pandemic, and the economic situation caused by the Ukraine war – she devises a different balance or equilibrium on the usual separation of powers. Many reasons contribute to this turning point: i) the weaknesses of an open society easily swayed by social networks; ii) social “tribalism” replaces common good and general interest; iii) social tribalism leads to illiberal society, which causes illiberal democracies; iv) illiberal democracies lead to ungovernability which reinforces the role of the government, the emergency law, and some de facto measures. The author looks at many recent decisions from the ECJ and the ECHR and some constitutional and administrative courts, which extends the interest of this work to a wide range of professionals, from scholars to students, from judges to lawyers, filling the gap from an administrative law perspective of the current issues.
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  • 13
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031568220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 316 p. 7 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Economic Analysis of Law in European Legal Scholarship 17
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    Schlagwort(e): Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law and economics.
    Kurzfassung: While previous volumes have examined specific issues and developments such as the coronavirus crisis or digital transformation from a law and economics perspective, the anniversary edition returns to the methodological and philosophical fundament of the discipline of law and economics. The present book aims to examine these foundations in general and, in particular, efficiency, reciprocity and meritocracy, and their relation to law and justice from an interdisciplinary perspective. Efficiency: Traditionally, the economic analysis of law has been guided by the goal of efficiency. Economists usually define efficiency as Pareto or Kaldor–Hicks efficiency. Any change that makes one member of society better off without anyone else being worse off is a Pareto improvement. A change is a Kaldor–Hicks improvement if the gainers value their gains more than the losers value their losses, with only hypothetical compensation required. Reciprocity: Economists have traditionally based their models on the self-interest hypothesis of homo oeconomicus. In this model, an individual maximises his own utility without being altruistic or jealous. Behavioural economics challenges the self-interest hypothesis. In fact, many people deviate from purely self-interested behaviour. There are also signs that considerations of fairness and mutual benefit are important in bilateral negotiations and in the functioning of markets. Meritocracy: The concept of meritocracy refers to a system, organisation, or society in which people are selected and promoted to positions of success, power, and influence on the basis of their abilities and merits. This means that an individual is able to climb the social ladder through hard work. Moreover, meritocracy directs the most talented people into the most functionally important positions, thereby increasing a society's efficiency. However, the equalising function of meritocracy has been criticised. Rather than reducing inequality, meritocracy is seen as the cause of racial, economic and social inequality.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783031526855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 257 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Charter of Fundamental Rights in the case law of the ECJ The significance and decisive advantages of a functional approach -- 3. National Courts and the CJEU: A Common Judicial System -- 4. The Austrian Constitutional Court’s Charter decision: European fundamental rights in addition to (other) constitutionally guaranteed rights -- 5.Avoiding the rain or learning to dance in it: The hesitations of the Spanish Constitutional Court -- 6. On the Realignment of the German Fundamental Rights Review: Implications of the “Right to be Forgotten” Decisions for the Application of the EU CFR as a Relevant Standard -- 7. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in constitutional adjudication. The Italian perspective -- 8. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union at the Portuguese Constitutional Court: The Data Retention Cases -- 9. Application of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in the Courts of Lithuania. -- 10. Sweden, F undamental R ights and the EU Charter -- Poking the Bear or Waking the Sleeping Beauty? The Potential of Fundamental Rights Complaint Procedures Before the CJEU.
    Kurzfassung: The sometimes complex and controversial relation between the fundamental rights of the European Union, as enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR), and national fundamental rights in the context of constitutional review is reflected in a series of landmark decisions in the multilateral cooperation of European courts, which have reshaped the fundamental rights architecture in the multilevel system in recent decades. This book aims to contribute to a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the EU and constitutional law issues involved, thus serving as a reference point for scholars and practitioners dealing with this emerging topic in depth. Following this approach, it sheds light on the broader Union legal context of these developments, examines the role of the CFR for Constitutional Courts, the relationship between constitutional and ordinary courts, and assesses the key decisions concerning the application of the CFR as a standard of constitutional review. It also draws some initial conclusions on the development of the European fundamental rights architecture, its prospects and possible implications for the Union’s legal order. The book contains several contributions by European legal experts from academia and the judiciary, who examine the different methods of constitutional application of the CFR from a comparative law perspective. These contributions deal with the following aspects: first, the role of the CFR for the respective Constitutional Court with regard to the application of EU law as well as national law falling within the scope of the CFR; second, the relationship between the respective Constitutional Court and the ordinary courts with regard to the application of the CFR; third, the relevant facts and legal reasoning of the most important Constitutional Court decisions on the application of the CFR as a relevant standard of constitutional review; fourth, the relevant case law of the CJEU on the relationship between Union and national fundamental rights, as well as its broader implications for the multilateral cooperation of European courts. The individual chapters examine, inter alia, the following decisions: Verfassungsgerichtshof (Austria), March 14, 2012, U 466/11 et al.; Corte Constituzionale (Italy), January 23, 2019, Sentenza 20/2019; Bundesverfassungsgericht (Germany), November 6, 2019, 1 BvR 276/17; Tribunal Constitucional (Portugal), June 3, 2022, Acórdão 268/2022; Tribunal Constitucional (Spain), June 29, 2022, Sentencia Decision 89/2022.
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  • 15
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031546143
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 152 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Gender, Justice and Legal Feminism 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Law ; Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Religion and law.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction and Background -- Theoretically Contextualising the Project -- Contextualising Legal Pluralism -- South Africa’s History of Colonialism and Apartheid -- Locating Islam in South Africa: History of Mosques and Muslim Organisations -- Compromising Legislation – Upholding the Patriarchy -- Social Context of Women’s Experiences -- The Collusion of the Patriarchs -- Muslim Personal Law and the State: Legal Pluralism and Its Discontents.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an in-depth exploration of the intricate negotiations of married Muslim women within Cape Town’s Muslim communities, navigating the complexities of legal pluralism governed by Muslim Personal Law (MPL). Spanning historical epochs from colonialism to the democratic era, it argues that MPL’s informal status perpetuates patriarchal norms, especially in the domain of marriage. It critically examines the consequences of the non-recognition of Muslim marriages within the civil legal framework and underscores the ambiguous intersections of MPL with broader legal systems, which leaves women in a precarious legal state overshadowed by religious doctrines. Adopting a gender perspective and an interdisciplinary approach that combines political science, sociology, and the law, the book reveals the historical roots of legal pluralism, while also shedding light on the political strategies that have perpetuated gender-stratified citizenship. Despite all the democratic promises, legal pluralism persists, contributing to gender disparities, and the book critically examines the government’s reluctance to address the marginalisation of Muslim women, especially through the lens of the proposed Muslim Marriages Bill (MMB). This book is essential reading for scholars in the fields of law, sociology, and gender studies, offering critical insights into the intersections of legal systems, religion, and gender dynamics within Muslim communities in Cape Town.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783031141058
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 314 p. 142 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: LCF Studies in Commercial and Financial Law 1
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    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Trade regulation. ; Commercial law.
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- Supply chain laws update – Ethics in global commerce through contract and regulation. An introduction -- Part 1: Law and technology -- The role of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the interpretation of platform operators and business users contracts -- Freedom to contract and democracy in the age of blockchain and smart contract -- Part 2: sustainability in commercial contracts -- Eco-reasonableness. Possibilities of incorporating green principles into general private law Clauses -- Right to cure – the odd one out? The CISG's remedial scheme and the circular economy -- From “green bond principles” to “green bond clauses”: mitigating greenwashing through contract law -- Part 3 : Supervening events and contractual ethics -- The Consequences of Brexit for Regulatory Competition and the Approximation of Commercial Law -- A new approach to contracts breached by COVID-19 -- Hong Kong Insurance Industry in Response to COVID-19 -- Uniformity or Diversity of the Concept of Good Faith under the CISG and UAE Law -- The Erosion of Contractual Freedom in Commercial Contracts. A Belgian case-study -- Inequality of Bargaining Power and Arbitration: The Tale of Uber.
    Kurzfassung: This proceedings volume combines chapters derived from papers presented at the 4th and 5th Annual Conferences on the Future of the Commercial Contract in Scholarship and Law Reform. This ongoing research project brings together scholars from all over the world at an annual international conference in London. The book focusses on technology in commercial contract law as well as on sustainability in commercial contracts. The latter theme was inspired by the United Nations' climate conference that was to take place in Glasgow in the United Kingdom that same year. The book combines topical current issues in commercial contract law and practice organized in three parts. The first part contains contributions to the area of law and technology. The second part of the book expands on aspects of sustainability understood as environmental reasonableness in the context of commercial contracts. The third part includes several chapters on the topics of supervening events and contractual ethics. This book is therefore part of a coherent line of contributions to the furthering of modern contract theory. The choice of topics is closely following current issues of legal policy and contract practice.
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  • 17
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031457173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 153 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Social legislation.
    Kurzfassung: 1.Introduction -- 2.Constitutionalisation of Labour Law -- 3.Horizontal application of fundamental rights -- 4.Collective Labour Law -- 5.Individual Labour Law.
    Kurzfassung: The challenges that labour law currently faces are well known. The emergence of new forms of work and the growing importance of technology in the age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are important tests of the resilience of this field of law and its function: regulating the labour market. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to examine the fundamentals of labour law, especially how subordinate labour is addressed in various countries’ constitutions, in order to focus the analysis of the new phenomena affecting labour relations on their fundamental frameworks. In this context, this book puts forward an overarching framework that reflects how the Italian, German, French, Portuguese, and Spanish constitutions view labour in terms of both collective and individual relations – particularly the right to collective bargaining, the right to strikes and lock-outs, job security, and the right to remuneration – without losing sight of each Constitution's historical and political context. The aim of this book is therefore to provide an overview of the labour law frameworks in the constitutions of these legal systems and to show, by means of practical examples, how the law concretely implements them. Accordingly, it provides notes on the legal treatment of the topics analysed, serving as a practical guide for the study of these matters in the respective jurisdictions. This book will be of interest to all students and scholars of labour law looking for an overview of the topics covered in all five jurisdictions.
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  • 18
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031419812
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 231 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law and Religion in a Global Context 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Religious Pluralism and Law in Contemporary Brazil -- Part I Pluralism: minority rights, religious freedom and secularism -- Religion and Laicity in Dispute: Two Categories Under Construction in Brazil’s legal Debate on Religious Education in Public Schools -- Evangelical jurists and human rights in Brazil: a case study of the National Association of Evangelical Jurists (ANAJURE) -- Formalizing religious intolerance in police records: a picture of a (de)construction problem -- Evangelicals Against the Criminalization of Homophobia: The “Christian Majority" and the Dispute Over Public Morality -- “It is not solved just by writing it down on paper”: patrimonialization policies and the religious use of ayahuasca as a Brazilian intangible cultural heritage -- Part II Human Rights as Language -- Controversies in Brazil’s Supreme Court over when human life begins -- Quilombola communities and the right to land ownership: notes on a legal controversy in the Supreme Federal Court -- Human rights and their policy-visibility in producing a public Islam in Brazil -- Human rights and works of the imagination: an ethnography of the first ordained transgender reverend in Latin America.
    Kurzfassung: This book represents a unique contribution to understanding the interactions between law and religion in contemporary Brazil. It analyzes how the regulation of religions according to the classical notion of secularism has become a source of tensions since the 1990s. Against this background, the respective chapters demonstrate, on the basis of various case studies, how the constitutional principle of pluralism, introduced by the 1988 federal constitution after a military dictatorship, has been addressed by new political actors, such as religious leaders, parliamentarians, influencers, state representatives, and activists. In particular, the chapters demonstrate how the mobilization of legal language, notably the language of human rights, has become fundamental to developing and consolidating new political agendas concerning secularism, tolerance, freedom of expression, gender and sexuality, family, and cultural heritage. In the authors’ approach, human rights assume a central role in social disputes as a language in which actors constitute themselves as rights subjects, form activist networks, and pursue their goals by expressing themselves in public. Given its focus and scope, the book will be of interest to all scholars seeking to understand the relationships between diversity and the regulation of religious practices in plural societies, where the classical notion of secularism continues to show its limitations.
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  • 19
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031412530
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 148 p. 7 illus., 6 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World 11
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    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Civil rights. ; European communities.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Human rights in the context of post-conviction preventive detention in Poland -- Execution of a prison sentence. International standards - the local perspective -- Rehabilitation vs. Retribution/Repression: An Introduction to Systemic Contradictions in the Czech Penitentiary System -- Restorative vs punitive approach. Eight fundamental principles of juvenile delinquency prevention -- Human rights in Chilean prisons: advances, setbacks and challenges for prison reform -- Crisis of the penitentiary system in Peru in light of the fight against drugs -- Prisons in Argentina and challenges of human rights -- Penitentiary system and community justice in Mexico -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines human rights and penitentiary law in Central Eastern European and Latin American countries from a comparative perspective. How are penitentiary systems and human rights currently being transformed in both regions? This question guides contributors hailing from both Central Eastern Europe and Latin America, filling the gaps at both the international and national level. The book compares Central Eastern European countries with Latin American countries, shedding new light on similarities and differences alike. The main themes of this book are the analysis of penitentiary systems in different countries and a general analysis of criminal and criminological issues. The respective chapters examine how penitentiary laws are changing within different contexts and regulatory regimes. The book seeks to cross boundaries to understand new divisions, fragmentations, and forms of authoritarianism in today’s world, more specifically in Poland, North Macedonia, Chile, Argentina, Peru and Mexico.
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  • 20
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031354076
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 416 p. 9 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 56
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Information technology ; Mass media
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Technology -- 3 Formation of contracts -- 4 Interpretation and balance of power -- 5 Vitiating factors -- 6 Private International law -- 7 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Blockchains and smart contracts are emerging technologies that pose unique challenges for legal systems. This book outlines the extent to which these new and innovative technologies could have potentially disruptive effects on contract law in Europe. It does so through a comparative, three-part analysis of the recognisability and effects of smart contracts in European legal systems. First of all, in light of the technologies’ transboundary nature, the book employs a comparative approach, considering French law, German law, English law, and Dutch law to analyse the impact on the different systems of contract law. While doing so, it also addresses the formation, interpretation, and vitiation of contracts. Secondly, it analyses the impact of these technologies on European laws regarding unfair terms in consumer contracts and argues that the existing rules should be applied to smart legal agreements in business-to-consumer relations. Lastly, it analyses the current European rules of private international law on the basis of which jurisdiction and applicable law are developed. In this respect, the book concludes that the vast majority of these European rules are “smart contract-proof”.
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  • 21
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031180637
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 507 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: LCF Studies in Commercial and Financial Law 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Trade regulation. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- PART I Transnational Securities Regulation: How it Works -- IOSCO: Evolution, Nature, and Governance -- IOSCO in the International Financial Architecture -- Standard-Making, Accountability, and Legitimacy -- Combined Techniques for the Implementation of Securities Standards -- A Mechanism for the Coordination of Cross-border Enforcement -- PART II Transnational Securities Regulation: Who Shapes it -- The Involvement of Regulatory Powers in IOSCO -- Horizontal Standards: Harmonizing Principles and Conflicts of Securities Regulation -- Vertical Standards Addressed to Public Authorities -- Vertical Standards Addressed to Private Parties -- Vertical Standards Set in Concert with Other Institutions -- PART III Conclusions -- Perspectives Around Transnational Securities Regulation.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides an analysis of the emergence, evolution, and transformation of transnational securities regulation and of the influences from and the interactions between global regulatory powers in the field. Combining insights from law and political science, the work employs a two-tier complementary "on-the-books" and "in-action” approach. The more classical "on-the-books" approach draws on scholarship in United States and European Union securities regulation; transnational regulation and global administrative law; regime complexity; global governance studies; and the regulatory production of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). The law in-action approach leverages the author’s experience as Compliance senior professional in a multinational financial institution as well as research interviews with senior IOSCO staff. The author’s findings enable the reader to develop an original understanding of IOSCO, its standards, and its unique place in the transnational regulatory arena. They also challenge the doxa that the US are the only driving regulatory power in the securities area when in fact, other regulatory powers are emerging – for the time being, the EU. The balance has shifted and regulatory compromises are achieved at different points in the rule making process.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9783031074226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 457 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: LIDC Contributions on Antitrust Law, Intellectual Property and Unfair Competition
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Telemarketing. ; Internet marketing. ; Big data. ; Trade regulation. ; Mass media ; Information technology
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Antitrust in Data Driven Markets -- International Report -- Australia -- Austria -- Belgium -- France -- Germany -- Hungary -- Norway -- Switzerland -- United Kingdom -- Part II: Legal Framework for Influencers, Native Advertising and Control over the use of AI in Marketing -- International Report -- Austria -- Brazil -- Germany -- Hungary.
    Kurzfassung: This book gathers contributions from a broad range of jurisdictions, written by practitioners and academics alike, and offers an unparalleled comparative view of key issues in competition law, intellectual property and unfair competition law, with a specific focus on the use of personal data. The first part focuses on the role of competition law in shaping the digital economy. It discusses the use of personal data, the market power of platforms, the assessment of free services, and more broadly the responsibility of dominant companies in the smooth functioning of the digital economy. In turn, the second part sheds light on how the conduct of influencers, native advertising and the use of AI for marketing purposes can be controlled by the law, focusing on the use of personal data and the impact of behavioral advertising on consumers. In this regard, the book brings together the current legal responses across a number of European and other countries, all summarized and elaborated on in the form of two international reports. The LIDC is a long-standing international association that focuses on the interface between competition law and intellectual property law, including unfair competition issues.
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  • 23
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031140921
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 242 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Gender Perspectives in Law 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Identity politics. ; Sex. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Gender Issues in Private International Law -- The Reproduction of Gender Difference and Heteronormativity in Family Law -- Family Matters: Gender, Community and Personal Laws in India -- Compensation for Damages Suffered by Women Performing Unpaid Domestic Work -- The Best Interests of the Child and Gender Perspective -- Gender Perspective of Development of Labour Law -- Leading or Breeding; Looking Ahead – Gender Segregation in the Labour Market and the Equal Distribution of Family Responsibilities -- Legal Approaches to Protection Against Gender-Based Violence and Harassment at Work with a Particular Focus on the Situation in the Republic of North Macedonia -- Digital Work and Gender Equality -- Gender Discrimination: Procedural Issues Between Procedural Autonomy, EU Provisions and Effectiveness of Judicial Protection -- Gender Perspectives in Mediation.
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses prominent and controversial gender-related issues across the fields of family law, tort law, labour law, civil procedure law, ADR and private international law. An important critical assumption made by the authors is that the gender equality perspective has been largely neglected in several branches of private law, since scholars researching the intersection between gender and legal studies are mostly focused on public law and human rights law. In light of that, the book contributes not only to the deconstruction of gender-blind private law, but also to the development of a gender-competent analysis of the key branches of private law, starting with private international law. Gender perspective in family law is analyzed on the basis of gendered and heteronormative operations of family law with reference to the formation of legally recognized relationships, the establishment of legal parenthood, the division of marital property after a divorce, and the arrangements for post-separation parenting. Also, regulation of family matters in Indian society and the gender equality perspective from the principle of the child’s best interest are considered. As far as tort law is concerned, the book addresses compensation for damages suffered by women performing unpaid household work. Further, it contains papers dedicated to the following labour law issues: the genesis of labor law and its capacity to contribute either to worsening gender inequality in the world of work or to promoting gender equality; gender segregation in the labour market and its connection to family-friendly policies in the European Union; sexual harassment at work; and the impact of work digitalization on gender-related labour law issues. Lastly, the authors analyze gender equality in civil procedural law, as well as in mediation as a tool for encouraging the peaceful settlement of disputes. The book is intended to improve awareness of the wide range of private law issues that are important for understanding the ways in which gender inequality shapes everyday experiences, while also presenting critical considerations of the key private law instruments for achieving gender equality.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783031294327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 216 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Balkan Yearbook of European and International Law 2022
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    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Domestic relations. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: 1. Portugal and Iceland: Foreign policy constructed by smallness? -- 2. Portugal, the European Union and Shelter Theory -- 3. A Reluctant European: Iceland and European integration -- 4. Portugal and NATO: enduring alliance or necessary shelter? -- 5. The Small State and the Superpower: Iceland’s Relations with the United States -- 6. Iceland´s Relations with the Nordic States -- 7. Portugal’s contemporary relations with Africa: a limited shelter? -- 8. Sino-Icelandic Relations -- 9. The many shades of shelter: Portugal and Iceland´s quest for political, economic and societal shelter.
    Kurzfassung: The fourth volume of the Balkan Yearbook of European and International Law (BYEIL) presents nine new articles offering scholarly insights into a variety of legal issues, with a special focus on the countries of Southeast Europe. All six articles in the special section reflect the authors’ efforts to untangle difficult questions concerning family property in private international law. Addressing a range of topics, leading national experts in the respective areas discuss Bosnian and Herzegovinian, Croatian, Greek, Lithuanian and Turkish law. In turn, the general sections on European law and international law include three articles on diverse topics in private and public law, from a fresh take on the legal and practical effects of Brexit over EUTMs, and the legal nature of cryptocurrencies in different jurisdictions, to difficulties establishing the rule of law in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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  • 25
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031267864
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 501 p. 6 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Munich Studies on Innovation and Competition 19
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Commercial law. ; Mass media ; Information technology
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Trade Secrets Legal Protection in the US and in the UE: AnAarea of Law in Search of Coherence -- Introduction to Part 1 -- Premise – Intellectual Property and Unfair Competition: Two Regulatory Paradigms With Different Purposes and Apparatus -- Trade Secrets Subject Matter: A Broad and Blurred International Consensus -- Trade Secrets Legal Apprehension: An Uncertain Normative Framework -- Part II: Redefining Trade Secrets Law by Differentiating Between Two Different Legal Objects: The Secret Sphere and the Secret Pieces of Information -- Introduction to Part 2 -- Premise – The Absence of Clear Theoretical Foundations -- The Legal Protection of Undertaking's Secret Sphere as a Necessity For The Functioning of the Market Economy -- The Legal Apprehension of Secret Pieces of Information as Immaterial Goods Regulation -- Conclusion – The Distinction between the Secret Sphere and Secret Pieces of Information: The Need of a New Conceptual Model for Trade Secrets Law -- Part 3 - Conclusion -- General Conclusion -- Part 4 Summaries -- German Summary -- French Summary -- Bibliography.
    Kurzfassung: Despite the economic relevance of trade secrets, their legal protection is not based on a robust theoretical corpus, and a large uncertainty remains regarding how they should be legally apprehended. The present book investigates the foundations of their legal protection by assessing its justifications and aims to define how this legal apprehension should be organized. The book starts with a comparative analysis of the US and the EU legal frameworks. It demonstrates the parentship existing between the two systems of protection and highlights that the incremental structuring of trade secrets protection has led to legal systems lacking broad-based conceptual foundations. In both legal orders, trade secrets rely on blurred protection, formally anchored in unfair competition, the strength of which, however, comes closer to that offered by intellectual property law. In this convoluted architecture, the judiciary is required to play a decisive role, especially at the enforcement stage. However, the absence of clarity concerning the telos of trade secrets protection leads to legal uncertainty, potentially incoherent enforcement, and, all in all, to inefficient outcomes from a welfare perspective. The book then explores a theoretical framework based on a distinction between two legal objects: the undertakings’ secret sphere and secret pieces of information. Securing the undertakings’ secret sphere appears as a condition for the competition process to happen in an economy working under structural uncertainty. It requires objective regulations enforced by public authorities. On the other hand, the legal apprehension of secret pieces of information should be considered as falling within the realm of immaterial goods regulation aiming to solve the deficit of marketability of this type of good. This might call – after conducting a careful policy trade-off – for the establishment of relative (i.e. inter partes) subjective rights.
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  • 26
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031471087
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 401 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 111
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Part I: General Considerations and Classification of Enforcement Titles -- Enforcement Titles under Brussels I bis Regulation from National to EU Frameworks -- Enforcement titles in the EU: Common Core After All? -- Part II: Judgment -- Types of Judgments According to Different Criteria -- Is a Judgment Always a Judgment? A Dutch-Belgian Comparative Perspective -- Comparative View on the Divergence of Structure and Substance of Judgements -- Comparative Issues Concerning the Determination of Interest -- Part III: Effects of Judgments -- Effects of Judgments in Cross-Border Perspective -- Searching for Res Judicata at the Edges of National Procedural Autonomy -- The Effects of Judgments and Court Settlements in Cross-border Collective Redress and the Brussels I bis Regulation: Houston, We Have a Problem!.-Enforceability and Enforcement Appeals - Continental Law -- Pendency Rules -- Related Actions -- Provisional Measures with a Cross-Border Element: Their Issuance, Co-existence, Recognition, and Enforcement -- Part IV: Court Settlements and Authentic Instruments -- The European Dimension of Court Settlements: Open Issues and Regulatory Needs -- Authentic Instruments -- Part V: Other Cross-Border Considerations -- Due Process and Cross-Border Enforcement in Lithuania and Portugal -- Recognition and Enforcement of EU Enforcement Titles in Albania as ‘3rd Country’ and Vice-Versa.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the diversity of enforcement titles in cross-border debt collection, focusing on the types, structure, contents and effects of enforcement titles. It offers a comprehensive overview of judgments, court settlements and authentic instruments from a variety of EU Member States. It primarily employs the comparative legal method to draw conclusions on commonalities and differences, as well as prospects for future approximation of laws. The premise of the research is rooted in the finding that national authorities of EU Member States continue to treat enforcement titles from other Member States with reservations and mistrust despite being committed to the principle of mutual trust. The book identifies the issues of mistrust stemming from the diversity of enforcement titles. The research is based on a rich database of national reports compiled during the course of several large-scale EU Justice Projects. Divided into five parts, the book offers first some general considerations and presents attempts at a systemisation of enforcement titles. The following parts are then devoted to more specialised approaches toward the different types of enforcement titles. However, the connecting line between all parts of the book are the considerations of cross-border enforcement in the EU (and in a limited manner with third States). Herein, research also addresses critical factors regarding the free movement of judgments in the EU, including those of lis pendens and related actions. This book provides a valuable contribution to the Theory of European Civil Procedure. Since it is based on a comparative approach and employs both empirical and doctrinal viewpoints, it should also greatly benefit practitioners involved in cross-border dispute resolution. Overall, the findings should be of interest to a broad audience, including policymakers, judges, practitioners and scholars.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783031238635
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 374 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 106
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    Schlagwort(e): Finance—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Commercial law. ; Finance
    Kurzfassung: Financial Inclusion as an Enabler of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in the 21ST Century: An Introduction -- Towards an International Financial Inclusion Strategy, Institutional Frameworks and Enforcement: Setting Regulatory Benchmarks for the SADC Countries -- Facilitating Financial Inclusion Through the Development of a Decentralised Cryptocurrencies’ Regulatory Regime in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Botswana -- The Role of Corporate Directorship in Financial Inclusion within Selected SADC Countries -- Financial Inclusion and Persons Living with Disabilities in Zambia: Reality versus Rhetoric -- The Prospects and Challenges for Mobile Money Regulation and the Promotion of Financial Inclusion in Zimbabwe -- Land Reform and Financial Inclusion Challenges in South Africa -- Exploring Digital Financial Inclusion Strategies for Urban and Rural Communities in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe -- A ‘Social Justice’ Movement in the Banking Industry? Banking, Competition and Financial Inclusion in South Africa with Insights from Zimbabwe -- Intra-African Trade and the AFCFTA: A Law and Economics Perspective -- Retirement Funding and Financial Inclusion in South Africa: A Contrary Policy Approach -- Mobile Fin-Tech Ecosystem Shaping Financial Inclusion in Zimbabwean Banking and Financial Services Markets -- Financial Inclusion Challenges and Prospects during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe -- Financial Inclusion and the Small-Scale Fisheries Sector in Namibia: A Contemporary Legal Perspective -- Barriers to Integrating Financial Inclusion for Coastal Small-Scale Fishermen into Namibian Fisheries Policies and Regulatory Frameworks -- Policy and Regulatory Frameworks for Financial Inclusion in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe.
    Kurzfassung: This book investigates the regulation and promotion of financial inclusion and provides a comparative analysis of the regulation, promotion and enforcement of the relevant laws in the SADC (in particular, South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe), as well as the challenges of financial inclusion. In turn, it evaluates financial inclusion in the context of specific challenges faced by unbanked and underbanked customers, who are easy targets for cyber criminals because they tend to have lower levels of digital literacy. The book presents novel discussions that identify the challenges and flaws associated with the enforcement of financial inclusion laws and related measures intended to promote financial inclusion in the SADC region. This is primarily done in order to reveal the current strengths and weaknesses of financial inclusion laws in relation to certain aspects of the companies, securities and financial markets in the region. For example, there is no common financial inclusion instrument/law that is effectively and uniformly applied throughout the SADC. This has impeded the enforcement authorities’ efforts to effectively combat financial exclusion across the region. The book is likely the most comprehensive study to date on the regulation and promotion of financial inclusion in the SADC region and fills a major gap in SADC and African legal jurisprudence. As such, it offers a valuable asset for policymakers, attorneys, bankers, securities (share) holders, and other market participants who deal with financial inclusion, as well as undergraduate and graduate students interested in the topic.
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  • 28
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031332821
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 106 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Africa—Politics and government. ; Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Information technology ; Mass media ; Africa
    Kurzfassung: The Right to Research in Africa: An Overview of the Context and Issues for Consideration -- Research and the Copyright Challenge to Access to Information in Africa -- Distilling the Right to Research from International and Regional Human Rights Frameworks -- Sampling the Right to Research in National Constitutions and Bills of Rights in Africa -- The Right to Research: Is it Necessary and Justifiable in the African Context?.
    Kurzfassung: This book formulates a human right to research in Africa based on an in-depth examination of the available international and regional human rights instruments as well as those relevant to the national contexts of African countries. The imbalances in the African copyright ecosystem regarding access to information for research and education became painfully apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic. African libraries and knowledge curators found themselves ill-equipped to perform their role of enabling access to information. As teaching, learning and research are increasingly done on digital platforms, learners and researchers continue to grapple with the challenges of accessing materials owing largely to the protection of these resources under copyright law. Access to information, which is needed in order to exercise the right to science and culture, faces a significant challenge posed by the exercising of exclusive rights by copyright owners without a legal mechanism that properly balances copyright from a human rights perspective. To achieve such a balance, there is an urgent need to revise the African copyright system from the perspective of human rights law. Can it be done by establishing a human right to research? In view of the existing broad freedom of expression, and the right to science and culture, education, and property in global, national and regional human rights regimes, is a specific right to research in Africa necessary and justifiable? If so, what should its minimum core components be? Are there international and national regimes already in place that could support the formulation of a human right to research in Africa? This book offers a valuable resource for law- and policymakers in the fields of copyright and human rights, judges, lawyers, public interest groups, researchers and students, librarians and authors, as well as the general public.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783031196676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 237 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Data Science, Machine Intelligence, and Law 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Administrative law. ; Information technology ; Mass media
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The Promise and Perils of AI and ML in Public Administration -- 3.The Regulatory Framework in Overview -- 4. Privacy Issues: Processing Personal Data, Monitoring, and Profiling Citizens -- 5. Delegation of Administrative Powers to AI Systems -- 6. Due Process, Fair Trial, Transparency, and Explainability -- 7. Fairness and Equal Treatment -- 8. Safety and Security -- 9. Accountability and Liability -- 10. Intellectual Property Rights and Data Ownership -- 11. Final Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book gives a comprehensive overview of the state of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially machine learning (ML) applications in public service delivery in Estonia, discussing the manifold ethical and legal issues that arise under both European and Estonian law. Final conclusions and recommendations set out and analyze various policy options for the public sector, taking into account recent developments at the European level – such as the AIA proposal – as well as the experience of countries that have issued principles and guidelines or even laws for the use of ML in the public sector. “For two reasons, this study is relevant not only for an audience which is interested in Estonian administrative law. First, the authors base their legal analysis primarily on EU law and provide a state of the art-analysis of the relevant secondary legislation. This makes the book a reference text for the European debate on public sector AI governance. Second, this study is part of a larger research project in which four specific use cases of public sector AI have been developed and tested. The practical insights gained in these projects have provided the authors with an excellent understanding of the opportunities and risks of the technology, which distinguishes this legal analysis from similar enterprises.” Excerpt from the foreword by Professor Thomas Wischmeyer (University of Bielefeld) .
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  • 30
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031467875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 182 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: EYIEL Monographs - Studies in European and International Economic Law 35
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    Schlagwort(e): Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law). ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; International economic relations.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Historical And Legal Framework -- Chapter 3. Mediation -- Chapter 4. Mediating Sovereign Debt Disputes -- Chapter 5. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a fresh perspective on resolving sovereign debt disputes within the investor-state mediation framework. In response to the limitations of traditional approaches to adjudicating public debt issues and the resulting gaps in international law concerning sovereign defaults, creditors have increasingly turned to investor-state treaty arbitrations to recover unpaid debts. However, this shift has raised numerous criticisms and concerns. Accordingly, this book explores the uncharted territory of utilizing mediation as a means to settle sovereign debt claims. It sheds light on the distinctive characteristics of mediation as a process, setting it apart from judicial litigation and private arbitration, and emphasizing the unique outcomes it can generate. The central argument of this book is that mediation should be seriously considered as a viable option for resolving sovereign debt disputes. Not only does it offer a more cost-effective and expeditious approach, but it also has the potential to facilitate economic recovery and sustain continued investment.
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  • 31
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031293368
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 290 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 107
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Introduction to FDL and the Nature of FDL Claims -- Multinational Corporate Groups, Their Position in International Law and Regulating Multinational Corporate Groups -- Comparative Analysis of Substantive Legal Grounds for FDL -- A Comparative Analysis of FDL under Private International Law -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Multinational corporate groups are important actors in today’s global economy, with the power to impact the masses through their activities. National legal systems, which usually have no extraterritorial authority, remain insufficient to regulate the activities of multinational corporate groups, which operate worldwide, not only in the countries where the parent companies reside (home country), but also in countries where the subsidiaries operate (host countries). The mentioned lack of an effective legislation leads to an unjust imbalance – to the benefit of multinational corporate groups and to the detriment, especially, of involuntary creditors, such as tort victims of corporate activities, which predominantly concern human rights abuses and environmental violations. Against this backdrop, the book firstly assesses the position of multinational corporate groups in international law and then discusses potential reforms to corporate law that would allow for a multi-stakeholder approach. It analyses certain aspects of Turkish tort law that could potentially accommodate liability claims against the parent companies of multinational corporate groups for damage incurred due to their transnational subsidiaries’ activities (referred to as ‘foreign direct liability’ in legal doctrine). To this end, the potential legal grounds of fault liability and strict liability are assessed under Turkish law, with a particular focus on the duty of care, in comparison with the corresponding case law in the UK and the Netherlands. Mandatory human rights due diligence is also analysed with a view to proposing a new regulation in Turkish law. Lastly, the aspects of foreign direct liability claims related to private international law are assessed in order to answer the questions of jurisdiction and applicable law within the scope of a comparative legal study.
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  • 32
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031395321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 151 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Criminal law. ; Organized crime.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Basic Approaches to Organized Crime Conceptualization -- Chapter 3. The Concept of Organized Crime as Institutional Cluster -- Chapter 4. The Models of Organized Crime in Ukraine in Transition -- Chapter 5. Contemporary Hybrid Model and Organized Crime Cluster -- Chapter 6. Enemy at the Gate. The Impact of Russian War in Ukraine -- Chapter 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: From the perspective of institutionalism and theories of clusters, this book provides a concept of organized crime as an institutional cluster in contrast to the concept of multiple offences, associated with organized criminal groups or/and criminal organizations. The book offers shifts in the methodology of organized crime analysis and extrapolates the tools of cluster modelling – successfully approbated in the social and economic sciences as a method for the organization of spatially localized systems – to the criminological field. Such an approach gives a fresh view of organized crime essence and contributes to the deeper and more sophisticated understanding of organized crime modus operandi, as well as its influence on the social landscape. Organized crime in today’s world is increasingly moving from rigidly structured entities to decentralization with unclear, blurred edges and a hybrid structure, which is dictated by the rationality of adapting to social change, including the emergence of new widespread demands for illegal goods and services, new ways to evade social control, the prevalence of poly-criminal activities, the involvement in general digitalization, and so on. Specifically, the study is focused on the evolution of organized crime models in Ukraine considering the socioeconomic, political, and ideological background. Organized crime in Ukraine has gone through numerous transitions, encompassing professionally or traditionally organized criminal groups (the so-called community of ‘thieves in law’), functional racketeering groups, businessmen who accumulated their initial capital through the shadow economy, bureaucratically constructed groups from former official vertically powerful ruling circles, networks of personal or professional connections of the Soviet special services, oligarchic-clan pyramidal structures and amorphous delocalized cyber entities. This book also gives a broad picture of contemporary criminal clusters in Ukraine and an assessment of a full-scale war’s impact. Russia’s invasion on 24 February 2022 and massive hostilities provoked a turbulent situation for organized crime, resulting in the breaking of former criminal ties and the degradation of certain criminal and corrupt practices. At the same time, the war and the martial law regime created opportunities for organized crime in Ukraine to develop new illegal markets and relocate existing ones.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783031398049
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 269 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- PART I: The Rule of Law – General reflections -- Estado de Derecho y Democracia -- The Rule of Law and Democracy in Latin America -- Rule of Law, Democracy and the digital sector -- Preconditions to avoid constitutional crisis: some reflections on appointment procedure of constitutional justices -- Rule of law as a universal “value” -- Rule of Law Concept and its Development by the EU Constitutional Justice -- PART II: Rule of Law and Pandemic -- The Main Trends in Constitutional Jurisprudence Developed by Constitutional Courts during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Emergencia y Jurisdicción Constitucional -- Common courts' right to constitutional review in the face of the threat to the rule of law – the case of Poland -- Pandemic and the Rule of Law -- The emergency in Estonia, fundamental rights and the rule of law -- Limitations of civil rights during a period of introduction of extraordinary measures in Poland vis-à-vis the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus -- Limiting fundamental rights by governmental regulations – An illiberal response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland -- Constitutional Restrictions of Human Rights under the State of Emergency -- Health State of Emergency and Management of the Pandemic – The Italian Experience -- The Covid 19 pandemic and Italian constitutional law. Some reflections on the sources of law -- Estado de Derecho y Restricción de Derechos Fundamentales durante la Pandemia en Brasil: La Actuación del Supremo Tribunal -- Protecting the Rule of Law: Once again about the Legitimacy and Competences of the Constitutional Courts -- El Constitucionalismo ante la pandemia del Covid-19 en el Perú -- Rule of Law and the Pandemic – The Experience of the Republic of Moldova -- Estado de Derecho y lesiones de los Derechos Fundamentales en el estado de alarma o emergencia por el COVID-19 -- PART III: Conclusion -- Concluding Remarks.
    Kurzfassung: The rule of law represents the heart of constitutionalism. Public power can only be legitimately exercised if it is based on and complies with the law. The Constitution and its fundamental values – human dignity, freedom and equality – are the ultimate sources of orientation for the rule of law. Domestic rule of law is complemented by its external dimension, the duty to respect international law and, for EU member states, supranational law. For the World Jurist Association, the realization of the Rule of Law has been the central concern since its founding more than 60 years ago. Its biennial world congresses, which bring together leading figures from politics, the judiciary and academia under the presidency of Javier Cremades, focus on the universal importance of the rule of law, which experts from numerous countries discuss on the basis of current problem areas. At the 2021 World Law Congress in Barranquilla, Colombia, one central topic was the tension between combating pandemics and the rule of law. The contributions gathered here examine how this challenge was met in political-legal practice, and the role of constitutional jurisdiction in the process. They analyze and evaluate the legal situation in numerous countries in Europe and Latin America. In addition, they reflect on fundamental issues, such as the concept of the rule of law, its relationship to democracy, its universal character and its implementation via jurisprudence.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783031415272
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 342 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights. ; Climatology.
    Kurzfassung: NY State Courts -- How the U.S. courts have interpreted the relevance of the U.S. Constitution to environmental law -- The ECHR’s doctrine of legal standing in the era of modern environmental human rights -- Courts, the Environment, and the Irish Constitution -- The legal dimension of the environment in the European legal history -- The role of ECJ -- Administrative Courts and the Environment -- Judicial protection and the climate in the EU legal order in the context of Aarhus Convention -- Biodiversity Law before the Courts -- Climate change : what to ask to Courts” [cover the French administrative law cases "Affaire du Siècle" and "Grande Synthe" with very different approach (damage compensation vs action from State)] -- How German judges decide environmental cases -- Environmental law in the U.S. legal system -- EPA and the evolution of environmental administrative law -- The contribution of the courts to the interpretation of the WTO Government Procurement Agreement – a European Perspective -- The concept of the public interest in environmental law -- The courts as change agents in the evolution of environmental law -- Arbitrating climate change before Investor – State dispute settlement tribunal -- Climate litigation in the Italian legal order -- The Relationship between Criminal Courts and regulatory authorities in the Italian environmental law.
    Kurzfassung: This book sheds light on the latest trends in environmental law by analyzing some of the main sectors of law, including administrative law, constitutional law, EU law, US Law, and human rights law. It explores the evolution of these sectors before courts and tribunals from a US-EU perspective and from the perspectives of some of the foremost academics and justices from the major jurisdictions. Supranational and national courts, both in Europe and in the US, have delivered significant environmental judgements in recent years. The corresponding case law reflects how, in many jurisdictions, environmental and climate litigation continues to expand exponentially as a tool to strengthen environmental protection, whether by pushing national governments to be more ambitious or by enforcing existing statutes and regulations. Courts, particularly after the Paris Agreement, are increasingly seeking their own role as an important player in multilevel environmental governance. Courts in both the US and EU are at the forefront of this process and their role in shaping environmental rule of law will be fundamental in the near future.
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  • 35
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031447600
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 207 p. 5 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: EYIEL Monographs - Studies in European and International Economic Law 33
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    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Trade regulation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law. ; Energy policy.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Scope, Terminology and Methodology -- 3. Economic and Political Aspects of Green Electricity Promotion -- 4 Theoretical Issues of Green Electricity Promotion -- 5 Green Electricity Promotion Schemes -- 6. Green Electricity Promotion in Germany -- 7 Green Electricity Promotion in Turkey -- 8 Comparison of Models and Proposals -- 9 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The global energy economy is undergoing a profound transformation, yielding several pivotal objectives. Foremost among these is mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and toxic pollutants. Another essential goal involves promoting more sustainable economies, thereby curbing material consumption and reducing our reliance on resource extraction. Further priorities include fostering energy security and economic resilience by reducing dependence on external energy sources. All these aims overlap in one common policy: accelerating the renewable energy capacity deployment. Complementing this paradigm shift is the complete electrification of economic activities and households, resulting in the need to incentivize green electricity generation. In this context, this book undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the regulatory framework underpinning the advancement of green electricity. After reviewing the political and economic dimensions, it offers an exhaustive analysis of ongoing developments in four legal domains: The WTO, EU, Germany, and Turkey. Furthermore, the book presents a legal analysis of the intricate interplay between the WTO and EU law coupled with the German and Turkish models. It focuses on the most topical and relevant issues, including the effect of the ongoing energy crisis on state aid for green electricity in the EU; WTO case law on local content requirement components of the promotion schemes; the intricate legal, economic, and political challenges that accompany Germany’s Energiewende and its phasing out of coal and nuclear energy; and Turkey’s regulatory endeavors to bolster its energy self-sufficiency strategy. Following a thorough examination encompassing theoretical, regulatory, and comparative aspects, the book moves beyond the applicable legal framework to make concrete proposals on the future design of green electricity promotion in Germany and Turkey so as to facilitate a rapid but socially equitable energy transition by incentivizing economic efficiency.
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  • 36
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031417924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 488 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 108
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Public law . ; Political planning.
    Kurzfassung: Comparing and Contrasting Local Government in Multi-Layered Systems -- Part I - The Federal-local Connection in Mature Federations -- The US Local Government Organisation: Origins, Development, and Federal Implications -- Local Governments in the Canadian Federal System – Institutions, Jurisdiction and Cooperation -- Local Governance in the Swiss Federal System. Comparative and Alternative Approaches to the Traditional Paradigm -- Local Governments in Germany between Growing Challenges and Precarious Budgets -- Local Government in Australia: Constitutionally Subordinate, but Vibrant and Fundamental -- Local Governance in Austria: Diversity in Homogeneity -- Part II - The Federal-Local Connection in Devolutionary Federations -- The Municipal Regime in Argentina -- The Municipality in the Mexican Federal System -- Local Governance in Belgium: A Taste of ‘Institutional Lasagna’ Belgian Style -- Local Governance in Brazil: The Unresolved Contradiction between Claims to Autonomy and Centripetal Trends -- The System of Local Government in Italy: A Stress-Test to Traditional Paradigms? -- Local Autonomy in Spain: Between Autonomic Jurisdictions and the Central Level of Government -- Local Government in the United Kingdom -- Federalism, Local Government, and Transition to Authoritarianism in Russia -- ‘Everything is Bridgeable’ in a Post-Conflict Situation? The Situation of Local Government in Bosnia and Herzegovina -- Part III - Postcolonial Reinventions of the Federal-Local Connection -- The Federal-Local Connection: The South African Case -- Autonomy of Local Government in Ethiopia -- Local Governments, Federalism, and the Governance of Public Health in India -- Reconceptualising the Federal-Local Connection. Postcolonial Reinventions. Nigeria -- The Legal Framework of Centre-Local Connections in Malaysia. Beyond the Postcolonial Narrative: Legacy or Reinvention? -- Revisiting Taxonomies: Local Governance Beyond Western Federal Systems.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides a comprehensive analysis of local government in federations. It fills the gap in current legal research and positions local government in federal studies through the lenses of comparative law, adopting a more nuanced approach to local government. The book considers the shortcomings between the black-letter constitution and its operational rules. Whether (and how) the regime of local government is implemented is more relevant than its formal-but-ineffective recognition. The comparative survey discloses the variety local institutions take in different federal contexts. Divided into three parts, the book comprises chapters investigating local government in systems that, to various degrees, have been examined and classified as federal. Scholars throughout the world have examined the federal-local connection in aggregative federations, (the USA, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Australia, and Austria), devolutionary ones (Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Italy, Spain, the UK, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and the Russian Federation), as well as in federations beyond the West, where federalism-as-a-colonial-legacy has undergone a process of reinvention affecting the federal-local connection (South Africa, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nepal, Palau, Federated States of Micronesia; St. Kitts and Nevis; United Arab Emirates; and Pakistan).
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  • 37
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031287046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 155 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: EYIEL Monographs - Studies in European and International Economic Law 30
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law). ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction on Interim Measures and Cross-Border Disputes -- 2. Basis and Jurisdiction to Grant Interim Measures -- 3. Nature, Operation, Types of Interim Measures -- 4. Enforcement of Interim Measures -- 5. Interim Measures in Other Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Bodies -- 6. Assessment -- 7. Summary of results. Conclusion. .
    Kurzfassung: The book focusses on applying a holistic overview of interim measures and associated procedures in the context of cross-border private law (civil and commercial) disputes that are the subject of international litigation and arbitration proceedings. It reexamines key features of said problem and outlines novel findings on interim relief in the area of international dispute resolution. The book analyses the rules of EU law (EU law regulations such as the Regulation Brussels Ibis and the rest of the Brussels regime) as the single system of cross-border jurisdictional rules, as well as the rules of international arbitration (both commercial and investment). In the process, it conducts a complete mapping of interim measures problems and explores the criteria for granting relief under national laws. For this purpose, it includes an extensive comparative law overview of many jurisdictions in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, etc., to reveal common standards for granting interim relief. Interim relief is a salient problem in dispute resolution, and serious international disputes usually require requests for such measures. This makes a more complete understanding all the more important. For scholars and practitioners alike, there are various ways to seek relief; precisely this complexity calls for a more complex and multilayered analysis, which does not (as is usually the case) adopt the perspective of either litigation or arbitration, but instead weighs the pros and cons and considers the viability and reliability of the different options, viewed from all angles.
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  • 38
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031323560
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 423 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Criminal law. ; Civil law. ; Information technology ; Mass media ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Transportation engineering. ; Traffic engineering.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: Drones – aviation/aerial automated autonomous transportation systems -- Introduction -- “Drones: The New Delivery Men? A South African and UK perspective.” -- Unmanned Air Transports: the use of drones and legal issues arising thereof -- The Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Law of China: A Comparative Study of the mainland, Hong Kong, and Macao of China -- Part 2: Ships – Maritime automated / autonomous transportation systems -- The Intersection Between Law and Technology in Maritime Law -- Salvage and Autonomous Maritime Navigation -- Uncharted Legal Waters: “The Applicability of the Law on Seaworthiness & Good seamanship to Autonomous vessels.” -- Reforming the Law of the Sea for the Future of Automated Shipping -- Part 3: Road Vehicles – Road automated / autonomous transportation systems -- Automated Vehicles, Liability and Insurance -- Legal and Ethical Aspects of Autonomous Vehicles -- Cyber Risks: Social, Functional and Ethical Dimensions -- Road Traffic Law and Application to Automated Vehicles.
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses various legal aspects of automated and autonomous transport. The regulation of automated and autonomous transport encompasses legislation on automated cars, ships, vessels, and drones. Questions surrounding this novel area of the law, which has attracted major worldwide interest and publicity, are likely to dominate our societies and everyday life in the years ahead. One major challenge addressed in this book is remedying the regulatory fragmentation that can be observed around the globe concerning legislation on automated and autonomous transportation systems. Written and edited by respected experts in the field, including academics and practitioners alike, this book seeks to fill an important gap in the literature. Given its focus and scope, the book will be of considerable interest to practitioners, academics, and policymakers, judges, students and secondary audiences, including engineers, sociologists, naval architects, all those involved in the automated industry, and people working in AI.
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  • 39
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031265266
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 404 p. 8 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Environmental Law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Environmental policy. ; Environmental management.
    Kurzfassung: Part I EPIL in China: Historical Development and Theoretical Foundations -- Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China - An Overview -- Historical Development of Environmental Public Interest Litigation (EPIL) in China -- Defining Public Interest under the Environmental Public Interest Litigation System -- From Compensation to Prevention: Expanding the Function of EPIL in China -- The Standing to Sue of NGOs in Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China: A Doctrinal Analysis of Laws and Cases -- Environmental Public Interest Litigation and the Application of Civil Code -- Part II Substantive and Procedural Issues about EPIL In China -- Procuratorates at the Crossroad: Performance, Controversies and Prospects of Procuratorial EPIL in China -- Litigation for Ecological and Environmental Damage Compensation in China: EPIL with Typical Chinese Characteristics -- The Role of NGOs in China’s Environmental Public Interest Litigation -- Regulating through Litigation: Regulatory Functions of NGO-Led Civil Environmental Public Interest Litigation in China -- From Advocators to Rule Makers: Exploring the Role of Chinese Lawyers in Environmental Law Making and Public Interest Litigation -- Three-dimensional Model of Expertise-input for EPIL in China -- Judicial Application of Ecological Remediation Liability in EPIL: A Commentary to the Guiding Cases, Gazettes Cases and Model Cases of the SPC in China -- Looking Backwards, Looking Forwards: Environmental Public Interest Litigation in Soil Pollution Law -- Part III Reform the EPIL System in China: Problems and Solutions -- The Erroneous Setting of the Essential Attribute of Environmental Public Interest Liability in China -- From the Ternary Model to the Binary Model - On the Reconstruction of Litigation Systems for Environmental Public Interest -- Drawbacks in the System Design of the Environmental Public Interest Litigation and Ways for Improvement.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers readers an accessible and broad-ranging guide to Environmental Public Interest Litigation (EPIL), which has burgeoned in China over the past decade. The aim of this book is to provide a systematic review of Chinese experiences with EPIL in environmental matters, both with a view to gauging its success to date and well as discussing some more critical aspects. To this end, the book systematically examines the establishment and development of EPIL in China's legal, social, and political contexts. It examines particularly the significant role and functions of EPIL in China's environmental governance, and the far-reaching impacts on Chinese civil society and governments. It also offers readers an insiders' perspective in terms of procedural and substantive issues with respect to EPIL, by reviewing the institutional designs, theoretical underpinnings and specific mechanisms, the roles of various participants and stakeholders involved in this legal process. At the same time, it studies leading EPIL cases raised from environmental pollution, natural resource damage and ecological damage, and the effectiveness of environmental adjudication that sustains EPIL as a new form of judicial instrument. This book is written to remedy the gap between Chinese and English literature in this area of law. The analysis of these issues, through a historic and comparative perspective, reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the current legal regime and serves as a basis for recommendations for bringing about more effective EPIL in China.
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  • 40
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031369896
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 230 p. 5 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Law for Professionals
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    Schlagwort(e): Medical laws and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political planning.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Vaccine Basics, Balance of Interests, and the Legal Framework -- Part I: Vaccine Regulation and Monitoring -- 2. Regulation and Testing of Vaccines -- 3. Postmarket Vaccine Safety -- 4. Vaccines and Intellectual Property -- 5. Vaccine Injury Compensation in the United States -- 6. Immunization Information Systems -- 7. Vaccine Regulation in Global Comparison -- Part II: Equity and Vaccines -- 8. Funding Vaccinations in the United States -- 9. Vaccine Equity -- 10. Vaccine Access in Global Comparison -- Part III: Individual Decision Making and Vaccines -- 11. Informed Consent -- 12. Adolescent Consent -- 13. Tort Liability for Failure to Vaccinate -- Part IV: Vaccine Mandates -- 14. Introduction to Vaccines Mandates in the United States -- 15. School Vaccine Mandates and Exemptions -- 16. Workplace Vaccine Mandates -- 17. Federal Vaccine Mandates -- 18. Vaccine Mandates in Global Comparison -- 19. Vaccine Passports for Travel -- Part V: Special Contexts -- 20. Military Vaccinations -- 21. Vaccine Policy in Emergency Situations -- 22. Regulating Vaccine Misinformation Online -- Part VI: Policy -- 23. Vaccine Incentives and Health Insurance Surcharges -- 24. Vaccine Advocacy, Politics, and Anti-vaccine Movements.
    Kurzfassung: Vaccine Law and Policy is the first book on vaccine law and policy written specifically for the general public or an educated lay audience without legal background. It offers comprehensive but accessible coverage of key aspects of vaccine law and policy, from product development and intellectual property protections, to regulation, public mandates, and vaccine injury claims. The COVID-19 pandemic sparked a growing interest in learning more about vaccine law and policy, as vaccine development, access, safety and requirements became relevant to hundreds of millions of people worldwide. This book covers United States law in most detail, but the developments and trends described have parallels in many countries, and the United States model and its actions influence others. Some of the most widely used vaccines against COVID-19 - mRNA vaccines – were developed in the United States, and choices made in the United States impact other countries. United States law currently has so much to say about vaccines. From the federal mandate President Biden enacted requiring federal employees to be vaccinated against COVID-19, to the growing number of private employers requiring vaccines to return to work, vaccine law has become a prevalent topic in everyday life. But there is little writing about the legal aspects of vaccines directed at the general public or an educated lay audience without a legal background. Vaccine Law and Policy will not only be invaluable to professionals implementing vaccine law and policy, but also to regulators, public health officials, and scientific researchers. Vaccine Law and Policy covers the wide range of laws and policies that impact the field. These include, among others, regulatory oversight by the FDA, one of the most influential bodies in drug and vaccines regulation worldwide, enforcement, and regulation of the research and development of vaccines; vaccine mandates for children and in the workplace, and medical, religious, and philosophical exemptions to them; patent law and other intellectual property protections such as trademark, trade secret, unfair competition, and copyright law; compensation for vaccine injuries under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (NVICP) and other avenues of liability; safety monitoring; access to vaccines, their promotion, and issues related to funding and costs. The book will also discuss issues related to anti-vaccine movements and vaccine advocacy.
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  • 41
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031408724
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 323 p.)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: The Forge of Constitutionalism -- Achievements: Constitutionalism in the Age of the Modern Revolutions -- The Different Paths of Western Constitutional Law in the 19th Century -- Constitutionalism in the Age of Democratization -- Framing Constitutional Democracy: The Anglo-American Experience -- Framing Constitutional Democracy: The European Experience -- The European Constitutional Space: The European Convention on Human Rights and the European Union -- The Worldwide Expansion of Constitutional Democracy.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the theoretical origins, historical foundation, political meaning, and legal development of western constitutionalism, as well as the structure and transformation of constitutional law in the Western World. Introducing the historical background of western constitutional traditions, it links this rich, conceptual framework with the legal arrangements of states’ constitutions and the current trends of the internationalization of constitutional law. Serving as a comprehensive introduction to constitutional studies, this book provides detailed information on the design of legal systems, while addressing the main critical, theoretical issues raised by constitutionalism in western democracies and in the global landscape. This new, third edition covers a broader scope, reflecting recent political and legal transformations, and is enriched in terms of didactic instruments for university students.
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  • 42
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031323607
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 211 p. 3 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Regional Perspectives
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Soil science. ; Environmental Law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Ecology .
    Kurzfassung: I. GLOBAL FRAMEWORK -- Land-Soil Sustainability and India’s International Obligations -- II. SOIL DEGRADATION IN INDIA -- Soil Degradation in India: Challenge and Response -- Combating Soil Degradation: Policy Relevant Perspectives -- III. EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK -- Soil Protection through Watershed Approaches: A Legal Perspective -- Agriculture Policy, Law and Institutions: Relevance for Soil Degradation -- Forest Policy, Law and Institutions: Relevance for Soil Degradation -- Role of Women in Sustainable Soil Management: Some Legal Issues -- Role of the Community in Sustainable Soil Management: A Legal Perspective -- IV. PERSPECTIVES -- Land Use Planning as a Necessity -- Soil Protection through Watershed Development: A Grassroots Perspective.
    Kurzfassung: This curated book addresses, in the scholarly realm, the problems of soil degradation and provides some practical solutions for them to save soil life. It comprises ten specially invited chapters that address the global soil framework, soil challenges in India, existing policy, law and institutional framework as well as other perspectives. Soil is our biological capital. The soil health is critical for survival of the humans (and other life forms) since almost 95% of our food comes from it. It also has significant potential as a sink for carbon through sequestering. Excessive and inappropriate land use leads to various forms of land degradation that becomes contributing factor for hunger, migration and even wars. There are several multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) including UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) that hold relevance for addressing the global soil problematique. The UNCCD Strategic Framework (2018-2030) has declared desertification/land degradation and drought (DLDD) as “challenges of a global dimension”. As a result, sustainable soil management (SSM) has emerged as an important goal for attaining Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDGs 2030). In the backdrop of these globally ordained processes, India appears to be seriously pursuing the Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) target within the framework of the UNCCD. As a corollary, India has set an ambitious goal of halting any further land degradation by 2030 and rehabilitate at least 30 million hectares of degraded wasteland, forest land and agricultural land. This ideational effort by eminent legal scholars, soil scientists and practitioners aim to promote concerted teaching and research in the field of soil law and governance in the University Faculties of Law, National Law Schools, Institutions of Eminence and other legal and scientific bodies. The ‘seeds sown’ in the soil of knowledge through this effort will, hopefully, provide an impetus for more in-depth research concerning soil law and governance in India and beyond.
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  • 43
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031411045
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 246 p. 4 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Natural disasters.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 The Ability to Reduce a Natural Hazard’s Impact and its Perception -- 3 The International Obligations in the Context of Natural Hazards -- 4 The Limitation to Disaster Risk Reduction by Fundamental Rights -- 5 The ‘Better Argument’ in Legitimate Risk Governance -- 6 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: Disaster losses in the context of natural hazards continue to rise, despite a growing understanding of disaster risks and measures to reduce them. One obstacle to enhancing private and public disaster risk reduction is the influence of the distorted risk perception of laypeople. The book argues for the necessity of public regulations and explores means to mitigate the consequences of such distorted risk perception through legal measures and adjustments to political decision-making in Council of Europe member states, while respecting the value of autonomy and democratic principles. In terms of collective decision-making, the book advocates for the implementation of deliberative fora in the democratic decision-making process to mitigate the influence of distorted risk perception associated with natural hazards. Additionally, the book discusses a range of disaster risk reducing measures that member states may lawfully implement to protect individuals and communities from the consequences of distorted risk perceptions related to common natural hazards. To underscore the merits of strengthening disaster risk reduction from the bottom-up, this book demonstrates how fundamental rights and democratic values impede attempts to increase DRR from the top-down, even in cases where people's risk perceptions are distorted. In doing so, the book addresses the issue of disaster risk reduction in a novel way by exposing how legal and political barriers to disaster loss reduction can be overcome by giving higher priority to mitigating distorted risk perceptions.
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  • 44
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031461422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 200 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Living Signs of Law 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law ; Climatology.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I Jurisdictional -- The Future of Climate Litigation in Brazil -- Struggle for Eco-Constitutionalism: The Role of the Constitutional Court in Realising the Right to a Good and Healthy Environment in Indonesia -- Part II Thematic -- Rearranging the Geopolitics of Climate Change due to Climate and Carbon Coloniality -- Environmental Justice: From the Bifocal Lens of Restorative Justice and the Feminist Approach -- The Mitu-Bell Case as a Legal North in the Progressive Realisation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights at a Time of Climate Friction and Land usage Practices in Kenya -- The Intersectionality of the Patriarchal Nature of the Exercise for the Formation of a National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the Elusiveness of Climate Justice -- Part III Extra-Jurisdictional Impact -- A Comparative Study on Critical Legal Issues in Korea and EU Countries on Climate Change Litigations: Based on Social Network Analysis (SNA) -- Recent Climate Change Cases in France and Germany through the Lens of Feminist Legal Methods -- Summary and Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores how judiciaries in different parts of the world are responding to climate change and how climate change intersects with the law. It offers feminist approaches to the judicial responses to climate change in the Global South, providing both jurisdictional and thematic reviews. Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues facing humankind, and is currently reshaping geopolitics, governance, law, and international relations around the world. The book’s originality lies in its endeavour to highlight judicial perspectives on climate change from prominent female researchers who have been working on this subject professionally and/or academically, bringing both regional and international views to the subject. The main objective is to give a new meaning to the study of climate change by bringing together the most recent aspects, including climate litigation, eco-constitutionalism and the environmental rule of law, climate and environmental justice, climate geopolitics and climate governance. The book will be of interest to students, academics, and scholars of climate law and environmental law around the world.
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  • 45
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031451171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 278 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Commercial law. ; Information technology ; Mass media
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Enactment, Scope of Application, and Enforcement of the Cartel Act -- Chapter 2. Agreements -- Chapter 3. Horizontal Agreements -- Chapter 4. Distribution Agreements and Vertical Restraints -- Chapter 5. Abusive Conduct by Dominant Undertakings and Undertakings with Relative Market Power -- Chapter 6. Merger Control -- Chapter 7. Sanctions, Leniency and Amicable Settlements.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first comprehensive English-language overview of competition law enforcement in Switzerland since the introduction of direct sanctions in 2004. It discusses the key issues facing practitioners: horizontal and vertical agreements (with a particular emphasis on distribution agreements), abuse of dominance, and the newly introduced provisions on relative market power and merger control. It also provides an overview of the key procedural provisions, leniency and amicable settlements, and fines. The book subsequently analyses the main differences between Swiss and EU competition law and explains why, to what extent, and how companies should conduct a separate analysis under Swiss law. It offers a comprehensive overview and accessible analysis, based on in-depth research of case law, for practitioners and in-house counsels who need to ensure compliance with competition law on a Swiss, European or international basis. It is also a valuable guide for all practitioners, academics and students interested in understanding Swiss competition law. Enforcement of competition law in Switzerland has intensified and is becoming increasingly important for global companies selling in Switzerland. Moreover, the fines have increased over the last twenty years, and many foreign companies have had to pay substantial fines in recent years. Lastly, the Swiss Federal Supreme Court has now extended the extraterritorial application of Swiss competition law to foreign companies where sales to Switzerland are possible.
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  • 46
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031104732
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 423 p. 23 illus., 22 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Trade regulation. ; Law and economics. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: General Introduction. State and Enterprise in the Global Market by Maria Rosaria Mauro and Federico Pernazza -- Part I – State versus Enterprise: The national security clauses in international economic agreements: a loophole for States to escape their obligations? by Saverio Di Benedetto -- The US Regulation of Foreign Direct Investments by Andrea Guaccero -- Golden Powers in Strategic Sectors: A European Perspective by Gianluca Scarchillo -- The PRC Regulation of Foreign Direct Investment by Enrico Toti -- Part II – State as Enterprise/Enterprise as State: Management of Public Economic Entities: Fair, Accountable and Controlled by Guy Horsmans and Guillaume Horsmans -- The Role of State-Owned Enterprises in the Economic Transnational Relations by Federico Pernazza -- The Emergence of Sovereign Wealth Funds as New ‘Foreign Investors’: Problems and Perspectives by Maria Rosaria Mauro -- Sustainable Procurement: The Active Role of the State in Building a Sustainable and Inclusive Economic Growth by Barbara De Donno and Livia Ventura -- Part III – Enterprise v. State: The Relationship between a Host State and a Foreign Corporate Investor. A Few Remarks under International and EU Law by Pia Acconci -- Antitrust Law in Digital Markets by Gianluca Contaldi -- Clip Their Wings! Developments in the “Fight” Against Vulture Funds by Domenico Pauciulo -- When the Protection of Private Investors Prevails on the Interest of the Host State (or almost so): The Perenco v. Ecuador Case by Martina Di Lollo -- Part IV – State and Enterprise in State Capitalist Economies: Emerging Rules on Fair Trade and Reform of State-owned Enterprises in China by Qingjiang Kong -- White Stains of State Support Measures for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in Russia by Kseniya Tyurenkova -- Reflections on Foreign Investment and the New Subjects on the Cuban Economy by Freddy Andrés Hung Gil -- Part V – Conclusion: Final Remarks by Diego Corapi.
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses the regulation of the State/Enterprise relationship in the framework of international economic context. It analyzes this relationship from the discrete perspectives of conflict, cooperation, and integration in contributions by authors representing a diverse range of legal cultures and political backgrounds. The topic is investigated following three approaches: • State versus Enterprise (the State which bans, restricts, or regulates the activities of Enterprises, both domestic and foreign); • Enterprise versus State (the Enterprises, main actors of commercial, industrial or financial initiatives, which may directly or indirectly affect the legal and economic structure of the State); • State as Enterprise and Enterprise as State (public Enterprises under political control that pursue geopolitical goals, and Enterprises that rely on the political, financial, and strategic support of the State for their business expansion). Furthermore, the volume includes a special focus on the relationship State/Enterprise in non-capitalist economies (China, Russia, and Cuba). .
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  • 47
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031137532
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 343 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation 7
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Public health.
    Kurzfassung: .-Insurance Developments in the Light of the Occurrence of the COVID-19 Pandemic.-Understanding Parametric Insurance: A Potential Tool to Help Manage Pandemic -- Business Interruption Insurance and COVID-19: A Critical Analysis of the Jurisprudence and the Response of the Spanish Insurance Sector -- COVID-19 and Business Interruption Coverage in the U.S.: an Example of Judicial Regulation -- American Exceptionalism: The COVID-19 Insurance Experience -- Business as (Un-) Usual. The Evolution of German Insurance Law and Especially Insurance Supervisory Law in the Time of COVID-19 -- Impact of COVID-19 on the Latin American Insurance and Reinsurance Market -- COVID-19 Treatment Refusal: Medical Liability Insurance in Greece in light of the Oviedo Convention -- The Influence of COVID-19 on Life insurance. Polish Market Perspective -- Impact of COVID-19 on Travel and Health Insurance -- The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sports Industry and Sports Insurance. Case of Novak Djokovic and Australian Open Tennis Tournament 2022 -- Directors & Officers Insurance and COVID-19: Future Exclusions with Retroactive Application.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a novel study on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on insurance from an international and comparative perspective. It assesses how insurance has to adapt to a new landscape, the effects of which will last over time and cut across all areas of the field. To avoid physical contact, digitalisation has accelerated dramatically, affecting insurance in all its phases: risk selection, underwriting, pricing and claims settlement. However, the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic go far beyond that. The extent to which a claim caused directly or indirectly by the virus is or is not covered by a given policy has been the subject of debate in many insurance branches. The most litigated cases worldwide are those that concern damages resulting from business interruption due to restrictions enforced by the authorities in virtually every country. This book analyses the rulings (for and against the insured) that have already been handed down by courts in various jurisdictions (for example in the US, Latin America, Spain and Germany), in order to provide guidance to the parties in future lawsuits and also to guide the courts’ own responses. This analysis extends to the measures that governments have taken in relation to insurance during the pandemic, as well as the changes that insurers have introduced in their general conditions to exclude coverage for the pandemic. This response is unsatisfactory, as the big question is how pandemic-related risks can be covered if private insurers simply refuse to do so. Solutions based on risk sharing with public entities or the use of contractual modalities such as parametric insurance are among those outlined by the authors. The book was written by experts from academia and lawyers specialising in this field, and written for all those interested in the field of insurance: lawyers, judges, academics and legal professionals.
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031140846
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 228 p. 142 illus., 139 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Art crime in context
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Criminal law. ; Criminology. ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology. ; Organized crime. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kunst ; Kulturgut ; Kunstdiebstahl ; Kunstfälschung ; Schmuggel
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Assay-ssination: Reflections on the Cost of Jewellery and Gem Crime -- Design crime in context: Mass-manufactured design, design-as-art, and Chandigarh’s modernist furniture -- The Evolution of the Belgian Art and Antiques Unit -- Fossil trafficking, fraud, and fakery -- Illicit Excavations and Trade in Antiquities -- New Security Challenges at Museums and Historic Sites: The Case of Spain -- Revisiting the Looting of Site Q through Lidar: A Case Study of Illicit Digging in La Corona, Guatemala -- Securing Borders and Restraining the Illegal Movement of Cultural Property to, from, and within, the Island of Ireland -- Stealing Heritage in Canada -- The Theft of Your Soulmate: Motivations for the Theft of Rare Violins -- UNESCO Emergency Response “First-Aid” Heritage Interventions in Syria during Armed Conflict -- Yellow Journalism: Neutralisation techniques, media validation, and the Rothko vandal.
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together empirical and theoretical case-study research on art and heritage crime. Drawn from a diverse group of researchers and professionals, the work presented explores contemporary conceptualisations of art crime within broader contexts. In this volume, we see ‘art’ in its usual forms for art crime scholarship: in paintings and antiquities. However, we also see art in fossils and in violins, chairs and jewellery, holes in the ground and even in the institutions meant to protect any, or all, of the above. And where there is art, there is crime. Chapters in this volume, alternatively, zoom in on specific objects, on specific locations, and on specific institutions, considering how each interact with the various conceptions of crime that exist in those contexts. This volume challenges the boundaries of what we understand as “art and heritage crimes” and displays that both art, and criminality related to art, is creative and unpredictable.
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031464676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 129 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 110
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Law ; Asia ; Philosophy, Chinese.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodology -- 3. Similarities.-4. Differences -- 5. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the historical and legal importance of two principles, Quod Omnes Tangit, and Tianxia Wei Gong, which have played significant roles in European and Chinese political and legal history. While Quod Omnes Tangit has been thoroughly researched, Tianxia Wei Gong has not been systematically examined. This thesis fills this void and connects these two principles for the first time. Quod Omnes Tangit was initially introduced in Justinian's Codex Civil, while Tianxia Wei Gong originated from Liji, one of the books in a key series of works by Confucius. Liji is comparable to the Thora in the Old Testament and is considered as important as law in Chinese legal history. Both principles have undergone comparable developmental processes, with scholars contributing to their reinterpretation. This book thoroughly examines the interpretations of individual scholars, with particular attention given to Liang Qichao, who is the only one to have mentioned both Tianxia Wei Gong and Quod Omnes Tangit. The book also provides an explanation for the original discrepancies in their concepts, particularly their methodologies in distributing and legitimizing rights. This research will be of interest to legal philosophers and historians in both the Western and Eastern worlds, legal practitioners and policymakers, and researchers seeking to explain current events and explore fundamental differences between the East and West.
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031423451
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 165 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: The World of Small States 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): International relations. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Kleinstaat ; Internationale Politik ; Internationales politisches System ; Position ; Internationale Organisation ; Mitwirkung ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Shelter Theory ; Portugal ; Island
    Kurzfassung: 1. Portugal and Iceland: Foreign policy constructed by smallness? -- 2. Portugal, the European Union and Shelter Theory -- 3. A Reluctant European: Iceland and European integration -- 4. Portugal and NATO: enduring alliance or necessary shelter? -- 5. The Small State and the Superpower: Iceland’s Relations with the United States -- 6. Iceland´s Relations with the Nordic States -- 7. Portugal’s contemporary relations with Africa: a limited shelter? -- 8. Sino-Icelandic Relations -- 9. The many shades of shelter: Portugal and Iceland´s quest for political, economic and societal shelter.
    Kurzfassung: Foreign policy is one of the most complex policies of every state, and Portugal and Iceland are no exception. The “Small States and Big Powers: Portugal and Iceland’s Foreign Relations” book analyses the importance of relations with big powers or regional and international organisations from a shelter theory perspective, detailing the degree of political, economic and societal shelter that they have provided to Portugal and to Iceland over time. Despite having followed distinct paths, Portugal and Iceland have some important similarities in their foreign policy, namely in relation to the European and the Atlantic dimensions and their participation in regional organisations. The book examines their decisions to join or not to join regional organisations, and both countries’ bilateral relations with other important parts of the world, namely Africa, the Nordic states and China. This book compares the foreign policies of Portugal and Iceland considering their commonly identified status as small states and place them within the shelter theory framework, and its findings indicate that both countries need to balance their international relations with shelter provided by different actors. Their size and political and economic capabilities matter in their bilateral and multilateral relations. It is therefore in both countries’ interest to maintain strong cooperation not only with big powers, but also regional and international organisations, depending on their field of action, in order to flourish politically, economically and socially.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9783031408014
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 303 Seite)
    Serie: European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World Volume 10
    Serie: European Union and its neighbours in a globalized world
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Modernising European Legal Education (MELE)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Teaching.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book presents innovative strategies to address cross-cutting topics and foster transversal competences. The modernization of European legal education presents a compelling challenge that calls for enhanced interdisciplinary collaboration among academic disciplines and innovative teaching methods. The volume introduces venues towards education innovation and engages with complex and emerging topics such as datafication, climate change, gender, and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The insights presented not only emphasize the importance of preserving traditional approaches to legal disciplines and passing them on to future generations, but also underscore the need to critically reassess and revolutionize existing structures. As our societies become more diverse and our understanding of legitimacy, justice, and values undergoes transformations, it is imperative to reconsider the role of traditional values while exploring promising alternative approaches.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
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  • 52
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031375262
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 174 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Domestic relations. ; Sociology. ; Social groups.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 Introduction to Adoption -- Chapter 2 Change a Life -- Chapter 3 A Mother Without A Baby -- Chapter 4 In Whose Best Interest? -- Chapter 5: How Much do We Miss When We See the Obvious? -- Chapter 6 Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: Did you know that once a week an adopted child is advertised to be given away on Internet? The book “Unregulated Custody Transfer of Adopted Children’ is a thought-provoking and an eye-opening book that uncovers the gray zone of adoption. The book talks about the often-overlooked issue of the terrifying reality of national and international adoption. Through legal analysis and accompanying story this book sheds light on the heart-wrenching reality of children who have been rehomed. It delves into the lives of adoptive families who find themselves overwhelmed and unable to care for their adopted children, leading to a black market of custody transfer where vulnerable children are given away with one click and with just one piece of paper to strangers. This book is a must-read for as it highlights the urgent need for increased regulation and oversight to protect the well-being of children in need of safe and loving homes. Particular attention is given to the international adoption and the countries such as Russia and Ukraine. The author has played close attention to the laws and regulations in the above mentioned countries by first hand translation and research, in order to give a deeper insights into the heartbreaking reality of unregulated custody transfer of adopted children. The book provides helpful insights for lawmakers, legal practitioners, scholars, child care professionals, international law scholars and students interested in human rights law, adoption law, and child protection.
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031417443
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 364 p. 3 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community.
    Kurzfassung: Part I National Perspectives on the Law of Third Sector Organizations -- The Third Sector in Belgium -- The Diversity of Third Sector Organizations in Denmark -- French Economie Sociale et Solidaire in the Middle of the Ford -- Law in Transition: Reforming the Legal Framework of the Third Sector in Germany -- Third Sector Organisations in Ireland: Assembling the Regulatory Jigsaw Pieces of an Evolving, if Fragmented, Sector -- The New Italian Code of the Third Sector. Essence and Principles of a Historic Legislative Reform -- The Legal Infrastructure of the Third Sector and the Social Economy in the Netherlands -- Third Sector in the Third Republic: An Overview of the Law and Practice in Poland -- The Legal Regime of the Social Economy Sector in Portugal -- Social Economy and Third Sector in Spanish Law. Convergences and divergences -- Part II European and Comparative Law of Third Sector Organizations -- Third Sector Organizations in a European and Comparative Legal Perspective -- The Taxation of Social Economy Entities in the Perspective of EU Law -- European Law of Third Sector Organizations from the US Standpoint.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents and discusses the law of third sector organizations in a selected number of European Union countries and in a comparative perspective, with the aim of providing a common basis for further legal analyses or legislative advancements both at the national and supranational level. The book is divided into two parts. Chapters in Part I present the ways in which each national jurisdiction deals with the group of organizations identified by the authors as “third sector organizations”, regardless of the ways in which these organizations are denominated or are commonly known in each country or the place in which their regulation is found. Chapters in Part II share a synthesis and comparative approach and draw the lines for further developments of the research activity culminated in the book.
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031254529
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 167 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Contracts. ; Common law. ; Civil law. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law).
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction and Methodology -- 2. Gain-based Remedies for Breach of Contract in General -- 3. Finding Gain-based Remedies under the Compensatory Principles -- 4. Finding Gain-Based Remedies under Restitutionary Principles -- 5. Summary and Conclusions -- 6. Bibliography. .
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on an emerging problem in English contract law: what should be done when a party has been unjustly enriched as the result of a breach of contract but there is no measurable loss suffered by said party? Two rulings are at the heart of the book: Wrotham Park Estate v Parkside Homes and Attorney-General v Blake. These two cases can be said to have established gain-based remedies in English contract law. However, the principles that underpin these remedies are not entirely clear and are subject to debate. This book analyses these principles through the lens of compensatory and restitutionary approaches. Moreover, it applies a comparative analysis of these approaches through the lens of the civil law jurisdiction in Poland. Since the term ‘compensation’ is not a universal concept, the book distinguishes between two rationales in the compensatory analysis. The first, reparative compensation, is defined as a form of monetary recompense for loss or damage actually suffered. The second, substitutive compensation, represents a monetary equivalent to a right that a person has been deprived of or denied. Both rationales require the application of a broad notion of loss in order to make gain-based remedies workable in both English and Polish law. In contrast, ‘restitution’ states that a person cannot be permitted to profit from their own wrongdoing. Based on this principle, the book argues that gain-based remedies could be applied under Polish law through the rules of unjust enrichment. However, in order to do so, a broader understanding of the subtraction prerequisite (the enrichment being at the aggrieved party’s expense) would have to be adopted. The book concludes that unjust enrichment is a more natural way of implementing gain-based remedies in civil law jurisdictions.
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031187438
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 315 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 7
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Bolz, Anna A regulatory framework for the art market?
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Art—History. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Criminal law. ; Archaeology. ; Cultural property. ; Art ; Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: Setting the Scene: Approach and Methodology -- Peculiarities of the Art Market -- Fraud, Forgery and Authentication -- Remedies: Regulation and New Initiatives -- Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses practical issues in connoisseurship and authentication, as well as the legal implications that arise when an artwork’s authenticity is challenged. In addition, the standards and processes of authentication are critically examined and the legal complications which can inhibit the expression of expert opinions are discussed. The notion of authenticity has always commanded the attention of art market participants and the general art-minded public alike. Coinciding with this, forgery is often considered to be the world’s most glamorous crime, packed with detective stories that are usually astonishing and often bizarre. The research includes findings by economists, sociologists, art historians, lawyers, academics and practitioners, all of which yield insights into the mechanics and peculiarities of the art business and explain why it works so differently from other markets. However, this book will be of interest not only to academics, but to everyone interested in questions of authenticity, forgery and connoisseurship. At the same time, one of its main aims is to advocate best practices in the art market and to stress the importance of cooperation among all disciplines with a stake in it. The results are intended to offer guidance to art market stakeholders, legal practitioners and art historians alike, while also promoting mutual understanding and cooperation.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9783031143601
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 709 Seiten) , 1 Karte
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Springer textbooks in law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Sex. ; Identity politics.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction by Mareike Fröhlich, Thomas Giegerich and Dragica Vujadinovic -- Part I Gender in a General Context: Gender Issues in Comparative Legal History by Una Divac, Maurilio Felici, Pietro Lo Iacono, Nina Kršljanin and Vojislav Stanimirović -- Feminist Political and Legal Theories by Antonio Álvarez del Cuvillo, Fabio Macioce and Sofia Strid -- Gender and Structural Inequalities from a Socio-legal Perspective by Eva Bermúdez Figueroa, Valerija Dabetić , Raquel Pastor Yuste and Zara Saeidzadeh -- Feminist Judgments by Marco Evola, Ivana Krstic and Fuensanta Rabadán Sánchez-Lafuente -- Gender Research and Feminist Methodologies by Zara Saeidzadeh -- Part II Gender in a Public Context: Human Rights Law through the Lens of the Gender Perspective by Marco Evola, Julia Jungfleisch and Tanasije Marinkovic -- The Evolving Recognition of Gender in International and European Law by Rigmor Argren, Marco Evola, Thomas Giegerich and Ivana Krstic -- Gender Equality Aspects on Public Law by Marko Davinic, Eleonor Kristoffersson and Tanasije Marinkovic -- Gender Perspective of Social Security Law by MªAngustias Benito and Carmen Jover Ramírez -- Gender Equitable Taxation by Marco Cedro, Eleonor Kristoffersson, Teresa Ponton Aricha and Lidija Živković -- Public Policies on Gender Equality by Vanesa Hervías Parejo and Branko Radulović -- Gender Competent Criminal Law by María Acale Sánchez, Ivana Marković and Susanne Strand -- Gender Perspective of Victimization, Crime and Penal Policy by Beatriz Cruz, Natalija Lukić and Susanne Strand -- Part III Gender in a Private Context: Gender Equality in the Different Fields of Private Law by Amalia Blandino, Letizia Coppo, Gabriele Carapezza Figlia, Snežana Dabic and Katarina Dolovic -- Gender Competent Family Law by Ivana Barac, Amalia Blandino, Letizia Coppo, Giampaolo Frezza, Uros Novakovic, Fuensanta Rabadán and Zara Saeidzadeh -- Labour Law and Gender by Thais Guerrero Padrón, Ljubinka Kovačević and Mª Isabel Ribes Moreno -- Integrating Gender Equality in Economics and Management by Lydia Bares Lopez, Francesca Costanza, Manuela Ortega Gil and Sofia Strid -- Gender, Business and the Law by Mareike Fröhlich, Tatjana Jevremović Petrović and Jelena Lepetić.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783031252181
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 537 p. 1 illus.)
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 59
    Serie: Ius comparatum - global studies in comparative law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Meeting the Challenge of the Commons: An Emerging Field of Common Core Research -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Belgium -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Canada -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Croatia -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Germany -- Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Italy -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in The Netherlands -- La Propriété Face aux Défis des biens Communs au Québec -- Property Meeting the Challenges of the Commons in Russia -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Slovakia -- Property Meeting the Challenges of the Commons in South Africa -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Spain -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in Sweden -- Property Meeting the Challenge of the Commons in the United States.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the challenge that the commons present to the private-public dichotomy in a wide variety of national legal systems representing the West European legal tradition as well as post-socialist and post-colonial experiences. It presents national reports from 13 jurisdictions, ranging from Belgium and the South Africa to the US. Constituting the outcome of the 20th General Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Fukuoka, Japan in July 2018, it offers a valuable and unique resource for the study of comparative law.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030678029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 593 p. 15 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Combatting illicit trade in tobacco products
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Organized crime. ; Law—Europe. ; Criminal law—International unification. ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Trade regulation. ; International criminal law. ; Tabac - Industrie - Pratiques déloyales - Pays de l'Union européenne ; Tabac - Contrebande - Pays de l'Union européenne ; Tabac - Industrie - Pratiques déloyales ; Tabac - Contrebande ; Tobacco industry - Corrupt practices ; Tobacco - Law and legislation ; Tobacco smuggling ; European Union countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Europäische Union ; Tabakhandel ; Schmuggel ; Organisiertes Verbrechen ; Strafjustiz ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the enforcement aspect of tobacco control policy, and argues that the intense regulation of the tobacco market will never be successful as long as it can be circumvented by the availability of illicit tobacco products. Yet, current efforts to combat illicit tobacco trade are insufficient, suffering from several flaws and gaps at the regulatory and operational levels. The aim of this book is to provide an analysis of the legal framework and practice of enforcement with regard to illicit tobacco products. Combining criminological and legal perspectives, it presents and critically analyses the phenomenon of illicit tobacco trade, as well as the policies, legal frameworks and practices in six EU countries with regard to combatting this phenomenon, assessing the strengths and weaknesses of their approaches. Furthermore, it studies the relationship between the EU and third countries (e.g. Ukraine) in terms of how the EU can influence policy and enforcement in these countries in order to counter illicit tobacco trafficking. Not exclusively focusing on the EU, the book also includes an analysis of enforcement against illicit tobacco products in the US. The EU Member States analysed in the book (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Latvia, the Netherlands and Poland) reflect the range of currently available approaches. Some of them have ratified the WHO Protocol against tobacco smuggling; others have not. They belong to different legal traditions and face different challenges due to their respective border situations. While Belgium and the Netherlands are key entry ports to the EU, Poland and Latvia represent the Eastern land border of the EU, with various regional challenges. Italy has a long maritime border, where trafficking is possible from Northern Africa and from the Middle East. It also has significant experience in fighting organised crime. Lastly, Germany is the largest market in Europe and situated in the middle of these trafficking routes.
    URL: Cover
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783319995083
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 838 p. 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 31
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; International relations. ; Human rights. ; Biotechnology. ; Law—Europe.
    Kurzfassung: Migration Law and Policy on the Road to Redemption: Hostile Identity Politics v. Individual Rights and Socioeconomic Benefits -- Law and Migration in a Changing World -- General Report -- Selective Generosity: Migration Law and Policy in Australia -- Migration Governance in a Fast-Evolving Legal Environment: The Case of Belgium -- Human Smuggling under Canadian Refugee Law: Protecting a System, not Persons -- Over-normativity in Search of a Balance between Migration Control and Migrant Rights in Croatia -- The Danish Legal Framework for Migration: Between Progressive Humanitarianism and a Restrictive Present -- Migration and Statelessness in the Dominican Republic from a Human Rights Perspective -- Germany’s Fragmented Migration Management within the European Framework -- Greek Migration Law and the Challenges of Europeanization and Internationalization -- Law and Migration in the World’s Gambling Haven: The Uniqueness of the Macau SAR (China) and Its Migration Reality -- Quo Vadis? Some Reflections on Malta’s Migration Management Trajectory -- In the Waka of Kupe: the Long Journey to Aotearoa New Zealand -- Norway: Challenging Human Rights Law -- Stratified Migration: Differentiated Rights and Privileges of Economic Migrants in Singapore -- Above the Law: Securitization in South Africa’s Migration Management Regime -- Immigration Law and Policy in Switzerland: Between Restrictive Controls and Freedom of Movement -- The Stratification of Rights and Entitlements – Access to Residency, Welfare and Justice by Migrants in the UK -- Migration Law in Venezuela and Its Applicability in the Context of an Authoritarian Regime.
    Kurzfassung: This volume comprises national reports on migration and migration law from 17 countries representing all continents. The vast majority of these are countries of immigration, which means they face specific challenges in terms of managing migratory flows that are increasingly linked with climate change and scarce natural resources worldwide, and they need to find viable ways to integrate humanitarian migration. Unlike so many recent publications in the field of international migration law, this book brings together reports on diverse countries that are rarely regarded as part of one and the same picture, depicting globalized migration in the contemporary era that to a large extent challenges state sovereignty. The contributions delineate the legal regimes that individual states are continually developing and modifying with a view to managing and controlling access of individual persons to their respective territories. They also show how the restrictive measures that states resort to in the event of failure to manage migration could have a lasting legal impact. The General Report preceding the country reports provides a comparative overview of the national reports, and is divided into two parts. The first, more technical in nature, addresses the classic questions relating to admission to and residence in a country. The second, more reflective section, examines the relationship between laws and migration in a wider and multidisciplinary perspective. To allow a robust comparison, the country reports all follow a similarly wide-ranging structure; to the extent possible, they also cover the historical, sociological and demographic factors that help explain legal regimes and migratory flows in each country. Each country report includes analyses of recent legislative developments and delicate questions that are still awaiting adequate (legal) responses as well as perspectives for the future.
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  • 60
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030958022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 121 p. 8 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation 22
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Trade regulation. ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Environmental law, International. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law. ; Sustainability.
    Kurzfassung: General introduction -- Regulatory Structure of Standards Underlying Sustainability Labels -- Green Pictograms on EU Foods. A Legal Study informed by Behavioural Science -- Legal Limits on Food Labelling Law: Comparative Analysis of the EU and the USA -- Disciplining Private Standards under the SPS and TBT Agreement. A Plea for Market-State Procedural Guidelines -- Overcoming False Choices and Distorted Decisions. Estimating Human Well-Being under Article 101 TFEU -- Conclusion and General Discussion.
    Kurzfassung: This book describes and examines three EU legal frameworks (EU competition law, EU consumer law, and EU fundamental rights law) that may affect the extent to which consumers purchase more sustainably. In doing so, this book goes beyond a rationalist understanding of the interpretation and application of EU law. Rational approaches have severely impacted the interpretation and application of EU law. Practice shows, however, that the implications of using a noncritical application of rationalist approaches in the interpretation and application of EU competition law, EU consumer law, and EU fundamental rights law to sustainability labels may have an inhibiting effect on sustainable consumption. The book offers remedies to overcome this inhibitive effect by critically applying insights from cognitive science and behavioral economics in the legal interpretation and application of EU law.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9783030963477
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 520 p. 9 illus., 7 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2020
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Soil science. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Environmental policy. ; Environmental management.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an important discussion on land tenure rights for the effective implementation of sustainable soil management provisions. It investigates a variety of aspects, such as the clash of modern and traditional tenure concepts, forms of illegal or illegitimate land acquisition, and the preconditions for legal and legitimate investments. In addition, the book analyses the challenges to ensuring secure land tenure rights in Africa and in Germany. Lastly, it provides information on the role of women in this context. This fifth volume of the International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy is divided into four parts, the first of which deals with various aspects of the theme “Land Tenure Rights and Sustainable Soil Management”. The second part covers recent international developments, the third part presents regional and national reports, and the fourth discusses overarching issues. Given the range of key topics covered, the book offers an indispensable tool for all academics, legislators and policymakers working in this field. The “International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy” series discusses central questions in law and politics with regard to the protection and sustainable management of soil and land – at the international, national, and regional level.
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  • 62
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031049460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 342 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Europe. ; Human rights. ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology.
    Kurzfassung: Cultural heritage as a legal hybrid. Between public and private law -- Cultural heritage. Legal concepts and protection Cultural heritage forms. Legal challenges -- Polish private law and cultural heritage -- A new approach to cultural heritage and the legal regime of common resources in Poland -- Cultural heritage protection in private law. In search of new solutions.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines cultural heritage law in both its public and private modalities, focusing on the search for new solutions in national legislations. Both tangible and intangible cultural heritage pose challenges for national legislation regarding the legal histories of the respective countries, obligations deriving from international law, and the independence of respective national searches for a tailored protection model. Although the concept of cultural heritage transcends civil law regulation and property rights, it must be considered when attempting to establish any coherent cultural heritage protection system. In national legislation, we can now observe an increased interest in leveraging civil law or private law to strengthen cultural heritage protection systems. This book looks beyond public and private law on cultural heritage in order to address its complex status as a legal hybrid. Further, the book shows how current problems in the international debate are mirrored in national legislation. Poland is used as a practical example, while also referring to other countries’ solutions as well as EU and international law instruments. This approach enables the reader to examine the creation of national legislation at the operational level and provides a template for all national lawyers concerning current challenges and emerging trends. The book’s target audience includes researchers and practitioners in the field of cultural heritage law, as well as public and private law experts. The topics covered can also be helpful for law students, art market actors, and all those interested in the challenges of cultural heritage protection.
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  • 63
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030955342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 281 p. 8 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 97
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Civil procedure.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I. An Introduction of Two Ideal Types. The Checklist and Flexible Models of Procedural Due Process -- Due process as a subject of special jurisprudence. The Checklist and Flexible models of Procedural Due Process. - Part II. Legal Procedure as a Barrier for Access to Justice: Why Understanding Due Process and its Requirements Over Civil Procedure Matters -- The crisis of civil justice. Criticism from the access to justice movement and the reform movement in Latin America -- Preliminary exercise of a comparative perspective. Different approaches on how Due Process has been applied to common legal needs -- Part III. The Requirements of Fairness in Civil Procedure. Procedural Due Process in International Human Rights Law. Answers from Two Regional Systems -- A methodology to study two regional human rights protection systems -- The Inter-American Court of Human Rights case law on due process over civil matters -- The European Court of Human Rights case law on due process over civil or non-criminal matters -- A brief comparison between both regional systems -- Part IV. Procedural Due Process in the American Legal System -- Origins of the due process clause. The Magna Carta until its incorporation in the American Bill of Rights -- The path of procedural due process into the American Constitution. Scope of application -- Modern conceptions of procedural due process and the right to a fair trial in civil matters. Part V: Escaping from the Shadow. A Due Process Theory in Non-criminal Matters to Harmonize with Access to Justice Demands -- Why civil and criminal procedures require different theories on procedural due process -- .The right to a court as a key to understanding the right to a fair trial in civil matters -- A brief illustration of this framework. The legislative product of the Civil Justice Reform in Latin America. The case of Chile -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: How we understand what procedure is due as a fundamental or constitutional right can have a critical impact on designing a civil procedure. Drawing on comparative law and empirically oriented methodologies, in this book the author provides a thorough analysis of how procedural due process is understood both in national jurisdictions and in the field of international human rights law. The book offers a suitable due process theory for civil matters in general, assessing the different roles that this basic international human right plays in comparison with criminal justice. In this regard, it argues that the civil justice conception of due process has grown under the shadow of criminal justice for too long. Moreover, the theory answers the question of what the basic requirements are concerning the right to a fair trial on civil matters, i.e., the question of what we can and cannot sacrifice when designing a civil procedure that correctly distributes the risk of moral harm while remaining accessible to people with complex and simple legal needs, in order to reconcile the requirements of procedural fairness with social demands for justice. This book makes a valuable contribution to the field of civil justice, legal design, and access to justice by providing an empirically based normative theory regarding the right to a fair trial. As such, it will be of interest to a broad audience: policymakers, practitioners and judges, but also researchers and scholars interested in theoretical questions in jurisprudence, and those familiar with empirical legal studies, comparative law, and other socio-legal studies.
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  • 64
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031084874
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 375 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Law for Professionals
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Commercial law. ; Civil law. ; Law of the sea. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation. ; Law—Europe.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road -- Chapter 2. The Mandatory Nature of the Geneva Convention -- Chapter 3. Stipulation of the Contract and the Consignment Note -- Chapter 4. The Different Negotiation Models and the Participation of Several Subjects in the Stipulation and Execution of Multiple Modes of Transport -- Chapter 5. The Journey and Execution of the Contract -- Chapter 6. Charges -- Chapter 7. Liability of the Carrier -- Chapter 8. Damages and Compensation Limit -- Chapter 9. Rights Protection -- Chapter 10. The Jurisdiction. .
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses the intensification of international transport services as the consequence of an increasingly capillary economic integration. In particular, in some European countries, such as Belgium, the Rhine area of Germany, and Denmark, the application of the Geneva Convention on the carriage of goods from the case law point of view is even more thorough than that of national law. Even though this is not the case for all countries, the Geneva Convention is a core text both for the scientific debates on the issue and for commercial operators. Therefore, proposing an up-to-date reading of the Convention is of utmost importance from the practical point of view, especially considering that, thanks to the consistent application of the International Carriage of Goods by Road contract, the Convention has become an essential prerequisite for the development of traffic. In ten chapters, this book reviews the Convention’s structure and considers the case-law approaches and trends of most countries belonging to the European Union. It covers contracts and different negotiating models as well as compensation, liability of the carrier, and damages.
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  • 65
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031075902
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 408 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Graat, Joske The European arrest warrant and EU citizenship
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Europe—Politics and government.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Setting the scene -- The legality principle: its link to the EAW, jurisdiction and forum choices -- The FDEAW: safeguards against unforeseeable jurisdiction claims and the risk of arbitrary forum decisions? -- The Dutch legal order: the views on the two complications and their link to the EAW -- The German legal order: the views on the two complications and their link to the EAW -- The legal order of England and Wales: the views on the two complications and their link to the EAW -- The syntheses: to what extent is a triangular link between the EAW, the legality principle and the risk of unforeseeable jurisdiction claims and arbitrary forum choices recognised on the EU and national level? -- The intergovernmental perspective: an explanation for the state-focused interpretation of the legality principle and lack of attention for the problems with which EU citizens can be confronted -- Does the intergovernmental shoe still fit? The rise of an alternative perspective: transnational cooperation in a shared legal order -- A transnational legality principle and its possible effect on the EAW -- EU citizenship as a vehicle towards a transnational legality principle: two possible narratives -- Conclusions and recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an in-depth analysis of the relationship between EU citizenship, the European arrest warrant (EAW), and the legality principle. It focuses on the role of the EAW in relation to two foreseeability problems with which EU citizens – especially those who exercise free movement rights – could be confronted. These problems concern the foreseeability of specific national criminal laws at the time of the offense on the one hand and forum decisions on the other. The first part of the book addresses the extent to which these foreseeability problems and the role of the EAW therein are viewed as legality problems at the EU level and in three national legal orders (the Netherlands, Germany, and England and Wales). In turn, the second part of the book critically examines the current scope and content of the legality principle in light of the EU’s objective to offer its citizens an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ) in which both safety and free movement are guaranteed. As EU citizens often encounter foreseeability problems when exercising their free movement rights, it is argued that they should be protected by a transnational framework of fundamental rights. The book subsequently makes recommendations for a transnational interpretation of the legality principle, one which fits the normative context of the AFSJ as described in Article 3(2) TEU. On the basis of the evolution of EU citizenship over time, the book also develops two EU citizenship narratives and explains how they could contribute to transnational fundamental rights protection and a solution to foreseeability problems. With regard to arriving at concrete solutions, the book offers recommendations for EU legislation that could adequately remedy foreseeability problems and the role of the EAW therein.
    URL: Cover
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  • 66
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031056901
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 276 p. 6 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World 7
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Medical care. ; Law—Europe.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I General Provisions of a Healthcare -- Europe towards a unified model of healthcare -- An obsolete Health Act and the rise of a Patients’ Rights Act in the Netherlands -- Realization of the right to health of the child in family law of Central and Eastern Europe -- Prevention of occupational morbidity as a component of public health -- Part II Human Autonomy. Circulation of the Deceased’s Organs -- Human Autonomy in the field of medical care: national regulations, foreign experience and case law -- The doctrine of the patient’s personal autonomy in absolute legal relations: gaps of Ukrainian law -- Civil circulation of the deceased’s organs in the countries of Eastern Europe -- Part III Protection of Rights and Medical Dispute Resolution -- Protection of personal non-property rights of individuals, biological materials and personal data of whose are subject to research as a part of biobanks in Ukraine – using of experience of Germany.-Towards effective medical disputes resolution in Ukraine and Lithuania: comparing analyses, challenges and perspectives -- Part IV Reproductive Rights -- Posthumous reproduction: comparative review of legislation and court practice -- Legal and Regulatory aspects of assisted reproductive technologies in Ukraine and the EU Member-States -- Part V Intellectual Property in Medicine and Pharmacy -- Intellectual Property in Medicine and Pharmacy: Harmonization of Ukraine and EU Legislation -- Intellectual Property protection of the DNA sequence of a living organism in the era of artificial intelligence and other social challenges -- Part VI Healthcare Contracts -- Europe towards a Pan-European treatment contract -- The Legal Nature of Managed Entry Agreements (MEAs) in the Coronavirus Response System.
    Kurzfassung: This is an increasingly timely book, focusing on issues arising from the impact of COVID-19 on the health care law of the Central and East European countries. It deals with dualism and system of health care law, depicts legal personality in the field of health care, examines property rights and turnover of human tissues, considers moral rights in this field, intellectual ownership in the field of medicine and pharmacy, contracts on health care and contracts on rendering medical services, the legal relationships of transplantology, post-mortem reproduction and donorship, features of family personal property rights in the field of health care, problems of legal regulation of medical workers labour, investigates private legal relationships of surrogate motherhood with foreign element. Special attention is given to the alternative resolution of health care disputes and impact of pandemic on the effective health rights protection. The book is intended for wide auditoria of scholars and practitioners, who engaged in health care rights protection, as well as judges and practicing lawyers, graduate and undergraduate students.
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  • 67
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030830908
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 381 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law 56
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law of the sea. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation. ; Tourism.
    Kurzfassung: Part I General Report -- Legal Aspects of Cruises – General Report -- Part II National Reports – Europe -- Belgium: Legal Aspects of cruises from a Belgian perspective -- Bulgarie : Aspects légaux des croisières en Bulgarie -- Germany: Legal Aspects of Cruises from a German Perspective -- Poland : Legal Aspects of Cruises in Poland -- Romania: Legal Aspects of Cruises in Romania -- Spain: Legal Aspects of Cruises in Spain -- Part III. National Reports – North and South America -- Argentina: Legal Aspects of Cruises in Argentina -- Brazil: Legal Aspects of Cruises in Brazil -- USA: U.S. Perspective on the Legal Aspects of Cruises -- Uruguay: Legal Aspects of Cruises in Uruguay -- Part IV. National Reports – Asia and Euro-Asia -- Japan: Legal Aspects of Cruises in Japan -- Turkey: Legal Aspects of Cruises in Turkey -- Annex: Questionnaire on Legal Aspects of Cruises – Questionnaire sur les aspects légaux des croisières.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a comparative study on various issues regarding legal aspects of cruises – mainly, the importance of the cruise business, the impact of cruise tourism, general and specific rules applicable to cruises, liability issues, cruise passengers as consumers, package travel, labor rules for cruise workers, relevant rules on ports (e.g. on taxes, costs and rates charged to cruises in different ports), rules on the environmental impact of cruises, jurisdiction, arbitration, and choice of law in cruise contracts, and general conditions used by companies offering cruise services – in order to identify the current sources of law on these matters and determine whether or not they are appropriate and sufficient. Combining a general report with individual national reports, the book offers not only a general overview, but also the perspectives of selected jurisdictions in the Americas, Europe and Asia, namely: Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Japan, Poland, Romania, Spain, Turkey, the United States, and Uruguay.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9783030930233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 334 p. 13 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Europe. ; Medical genetics.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Biological Aspects of Genome Editing in iPS Cells -- Ethical Aspects in the Context of Genome Editing -- Regulation of Genome Editing in iPS Cells: Germany -- Regulation of Genome Editing in iPS Cells: France -- Regulation of Genome Editing in iPS Cells: Switzerland -- Regulation of Genome Editing in iPS Cells: United States -- Regulation of Genome Editing in iPS Cells: Japan -- Regulation of Genome Editing in iPS Cells: Republic of Korea -- Comparative Analysis.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides a concise overview of currently applicable regulatory frameworks of states which are among the world leaders in research and development (R&D) of cell and gene therapies. Developments in genome editing are expected to lead to new possibilities for the treatment of hereditary diseases in humans. The treatment of such often severe but hitherto uncurable diseases can be based on genome-edited induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells). Such treatments constitute combined cell/gene therapies. These therapies need to be governed by a regulatory framework which ensures quality, safety, and efficacy of the relevant therapeutic products. On the other hand, such regulations may retard product approval and impede R&D. Accordingly, national regulations for therapies based on genome-edited iPS cells are an important and, as the case may be, decisive factor for both researchers and industry regarding their decision where to locate their R&D activities. Therefore, regulatory frameworks impact significantly on the competitiveness of states and their economies. This is why a comparative analysis of laws and regulations of different countries matters. Such a comparative legal analysis provides an important insight into regulatory concepts which, in turn, may inspire adjustments of, or amendments to, domestic legal regimes. For this purpose, experts present country reports on France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and the USA. The reports on France and Germany also refer to the parameters and implications arising from pertinent EU law. This contributed volume is aimed at researchers, but also at, e.g., legal scholars, lawmakers, regulators, and political decision makers.
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  • 69
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031023590
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 313 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer Textbooks in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Medical laws and legislation. ; Human rights. ; Bioethics. ; Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: A General Introduction -- Part I: Persons -- Introduction - The Concept of Biological Autonomy -- Pathology -- Research -- Death -- Data -- Reproduction -- Enhancement -- Self-ownership -- Part II: From Biodiversity To Intelligent Machines -- Introduction: Biodiversity as a Legal Value -- The Conservation of Species -- The Creation of Species -- Life as commodity -- Concluding Remarks -- Future Challenges for Biolaw -- “Animal rights” -- Biolaw beyond Biology: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Robots.
    Kurzfassung: This book introduces “biolaw” as an integrated and distinct field in contemporary legal studies. Corresponding to the legal dimension of bioethics, the term “biolaw” is already in use in academic and research activities to denote legal issues emerging mostly from advanced technological applications. This book is a genuine attempt to rationalize the field of biolaw after almost four decades of continuous production of relevant legislation and judgments worldwide. This experience is a robust basis for defending a) a separate legal object, covering the total of legal norms that govern the management of life as a natural phenomenon in all its possible forms, and b) an “evolutionary” approach that opens the discussion on a future conciliation of legal regulation with the Theory of Evolution on the ground of biolaw.
    URL: Cover
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  • 70
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031061783
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 286 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: China-EU Law Series 8
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Civil law.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Terminology -- The Goal(s) of the Law of Unjust Enrichment in China -- Do We Need a Chinese Law of Unjust Enrichment? -- Comparative Study: The English Law of Unjust Enrichment -- Proposals for the Future of the Chinese Law of Unjust Enrichment -- Final Remarks.
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first book focusing on the Chinese law of unjust enrichment in English and introducing it to Western jurisdictions. Unjust enrichment is currently one of the most controversial areas of law in many jurisdictions and rife with academic debate. This book analyzes the historical evolution, current doctrines, and relationships of unjust enrichment with other areas of private law in China . It also provides insights into judicial practice. In May 2020, China promulgated its first-ever Civil Code since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, which is a milestone in the history of Chinese law. Before the Civil Code, there was only one legal provision regulating unjust enrichment, which requires a person obtaining benefits “without a legal basis” to return such benefits. However, the new Civil Code contains a separate chapter regulating unjust enrichment. This book analyzes and evaluates those new provisions in the Civil Code to provide a most up-to-date analysis of the Chinese law of unjust enrichment. .
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  • 71
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031116056
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 286 p. 9 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law, International. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Environmental Law. ; Renewable energy sources. ; Bioclimatology. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state.
    Kurzfassung: Context of the Research -- Research Questions and Methodology -- Promotional Systems for Renewable Energy Sources in Brazil and Germany: Consideration of Negative Effects in High-level Planning and Promotional Instruments -- Internal Environmental Conflicts in the Electricity Generation Through Renewable Energy Sources -- Legal Framework for the Resolution of Internal Conflicts in Land Use Planning for Renewable Energy Projects in Brazil and Germany -- Legal Framework for the Solution of Internal Conflicts in the Environmental Licensing Process of Renewable Energy Projects in Brazil and Germany -- Comparative Analysis and Results for the Resolution of Internal Conflicts in Environmental Planning and Licensing of Renewable Energy Projects -- Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book is about environmental and climate legal protection in the energy transition. The Paris Agreement has a binding commitment of holding the global temperature increase to 2°C while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. To cope with the negative effects of climate changes and mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, one of the primary responses has been the deployment of renewable energy sources, transiting from fossil fuels to sustainable electricity production. However, renewable energy sources can also cause significant environmental impacts. Wind energy, for instance, can impact biodiversity, such as birds and bats, killing them when colliding with turbines and affecting their migration and nesting. This results in conflicts in environmental law. This book questions whether, in the energy transition, the generation of electricity from renewable sources to protect the climate is compatible with the protection of the environment, both interests in environmental law. To address this question, this book follows a legal-environmental perspective and assesses the common problem of solving those internal environmental conflicts in Brazilian and German law to understand and compare whether and how both legal systems solve the conflicts by compatibilizing the protection of the climate with other environmental interests. The legal analysis focuses on land-use planning and environmental licensing, assessing similarities and differences, and evaluating the results, identifying what one country can learn from the other.
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  • 72
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030946029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XLVI, 615 p. 50 illus., 48 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights. ; Administrative law.
    Kurzfassung: Part I. Parliament: 1 Unicameral or Bicameral Parliaments (Albrecht Weber) -- 2 The Deputy (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 3 Political Parties and Thresholds (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 4 Internal Organisation of Parliament and Role of Opposition (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 5 Investigative Committees and Inquisitional Rights (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 6 Legislation (Albrecht Weber) -- Part II. President: 7 The Presidential Office: Qualification, Election and Term (Wolfgang Babeck) -- 8 Presidential Powers and Veto Rights (Babeck/Weber) -- 9 Dissolution of Parliament and Impeachment of President (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part III. Government: 10 Government (Babeck/Weber) -- Part IV. Judiciary: 11 Constitutional Courts - Supreme Courts (Albrecht Weber) -- 12 General and Special Jurisdictions and Public Prosecution (Albrecht Weber) -- Part V. Territorial Structure: 13 Territorial Structure (Albrecht Weber) -- Part VI. State of Emergency: 14 State of Emergency (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part VII. Defence: 15 Defence (Albrecht Weber) -- Part VIII. Budget, Finance and Central Banks: 16 Budget, Finance and Central Banks (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part IX. Referendum: 17 The Referendum (Wolfgang Babeck) -- Part X. Amending the Constitution: 18 Amendment Power (Wolfgang Babeck). .
    Kurzfassung: Writing Constitutions intends to serve as a practical manual for those writing constitutions or interested in their design. It is the first systematic and universal approach to coherently capture concepts and contents of a modern constitution. Volume I breaks each constitutional mechanism into components and offers detailed designs to draft a constitutional clause. This provides lawmakers with the necessary toolkit for writing constitutions and empowers them to strengthen democracies. Writing Constitutions comes in three volumes: - Volume I: Institutions - Volume II: Fundamental Rights - Volume III: Constitutional Principles.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9783030887117
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIX, 650 p. 8 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 95
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Environmental law, International. ; Genetics. ; Biodiversity.
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Introduction -- Transformations in international law on access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing and domestic implementation: Introduction, synthesis and conclusions -- PART II: Post Nagoya Protocol Measures On Access And Benefit-Sharing And Domestic Implementation: Implementation In South America -- Access and benefit-sharing regime in Argentina: Experiences and perspectives -- Brazilian biodiversity law – challenges and opportunities for industries and research institutions -- Towards mutual supportiveness between the Nagoya Protocol and the Andean Sub-regional ABS Regime: The cases of Ecuador and Peru -- New ABS legislation and practice in compliance with the Nagoya Protocol: Current situation and perspectives in Costa Rica -- Part III: Post Nagoya Protocol Measures On Access And Benefitsharing And Domestic Implementation: Implementation In Africa -- The South African ABS regime: New wine in old wine skins? -- The post Nagoya Protocol ABS Regime in Cameroon: Exploring the extent to which ongoing policy, regulatory developments and ABS practices uphold the obligations of the Protocol -- The Ethiopian access and benefit-sharing regime: Stringent with a purpose -- Abracadabra! It is time for Kenyan ABS law to be born -- Part IV: Post Nagoya Protocol Measures On Access And Benefitsharing And Domestic Implementation: Implementation In Asia -- Access and benefit sharing law and policy in South Korea -- Malaysia – From no ABS law to a comprehensive legislation -- The new Vietnamese law on ABS: Overview and innovations in legislation and practice -- Part V: Post Nagoya Protocol Measures On Access And Benefitsharing And Domestic Implementation: Implementation In Australia -- ABS in Australia: From innovation to hesitation -- Part VI: Post Nagoya Protocol Measures On Access And Benefitsharing And Domestic Implementation: Implementation In Europe -- ABS Regulation in the European Union -- Access and benefit-sharing regime in Spain: Striking the balance between its roles as a provider and a user of genetic resources -- The post Nagoya Protocol ABS regime in France: Exploring the extent to which it upholds the obligations of the Protocol -- Part VII: Implementation Experiences And Unresolved Issues: General Themes -- Due Diligence and the Regulation of Transnational Economic Activity - Regulation (EU) No 511/2014 compared to other EU due diligence scheme -- Implementation of Due Diligence obligations in Germany -- Rights over genetic resources and ways of monitoring the value chain: A case study from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew -- Post Nagoya Protocol experiences of basic research in Ecuador -- Digital Sequence Information on genetic resources and the Convention on Biological Diversity -- ABS contractual obligations in the context of agricultural breeding and possible cut-off points -- Contract solutions for difficult ABS questions - example from information technology -- ABS in practice – real life cases.
    Kurzfassung: Enough laws have been enacted since the adoption of the Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit-sharing to permit a study which is capable of accurately portraying the status quo of national implementation of the Protocol and the ensuing practice, emerging challenges and how countries are coping with them. This book, one of the first to present such a study, uniquely combines an examination of the new laws and practice and how they comply with the Nagoya Protocol; of issues not yet resolved by the Protocol and which solutions are being explored; and of how research and development is responding to the new situation. In addition, it proposes solutions to selected questions on ABS based on real-world and hypothetical cases, which could instigate litigation. Written by a team of expert academics and practitioners in the field, this book makes a valuable contribution to academic and policy debates and to academic literature on international environmental law, international biodiversity law, international property law, climate law and the law of indigenous populations. It also offers a reference guide for practicing lawyers in the area of ABS.
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  • 74
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030903312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 491 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 96
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Data protection—Law and legislation.
    Kurzfassung: Personality and Data Protection Rights on the Internet: Introduction -- Privacy Protection in the World Wide Web—Legal Perspectives on Accomplishing a Mission Impossible -- Personality Rights in Brazilian Data Protection Law: A Historical Perspective -- Realizing the Fundamental Right to Data Protection in a Digitized Society -- Surveillance and Data Protection Rights: Data Retention and Access to Telecommunications Data -- Privacy Protection with Regard to (Tele-) Communications Surveillance and Data Retention -- The Protection of Personality in the Digital Environment -- Forgetting as a Social Concept. Contextualizing the Right to Be Forgotten -- Brazilian Internet Bill of Rights: The Five Roles of Freedom of Expression -- Civil Rights Framework of the Internet (BCRFI; Marco Civil da Internet): Advance or Setback? Civil Liability for Damage Derived from Content Generated by Third Party -- Self-regulation in Online Content Platforms and the Protection of Personality Rights -- Regulating Intermediaries to Protect Personality Rights Online—The Case of the German NetzDG -- Online Anonymity—The Achilles’-Heel of the Brazilian Marco Civil da Internet -- The Impact of Jurisdiction and Legislation on Standards of Anonymity on the Internet -- Digital Identity and the Problem of Digital Inheritance -- The Digital Estate in the Conflict Between the Right of Inheritance and the Protection of Personality Rights -- Algorithms and Discrimination: The Case of Credit Scoring in Brazil -- Safeguarding Regional Data Protection Rights on the Global Internet—The European Approach Under the GDPR.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on protection needs and new aspects of personality and data protection rights on the Internet, presenting a comprehensive review that discusses and compares international, European and national (Brazilian, German, Pakistani) perspectives. It deals with overarching questions, such as whether universal minimum standards of privacy protection can be developed or how regional data protection rights can be safeguarded and enforced extraterritorially, given the conditions of the Internet. Furthermore, the book addresses new challenges and novel rights, e. g., data retention and protection against mass surveillance, the right to be forgotten, rights to anonymity, legal issues of the digital estate or rights relating to algorithmic decision-making. Furthermore, the book explores how well-known paradigms, such as liability for personality rights violations or damages, have to be adapted in view of the significant role of intermediaries. .
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  • 75
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030970345
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 300 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Law—Europe. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Trade regulation. ; Corporation law. ; Common law. ; Europe—Politics and government. ; Europe—Economic integration.
    Kurzfassung: This book argues that the European integration process (Europeanisation) is pushing the member states and candidate countries toward a greater convergence with the EU’s competition acquis. Through the transposition of the Directive 2014/104/EU, the member states have harmonised substantive and procedural rules, which is beneficial to individuals and enterprises because it provides a minimum protection across all member states. In addition, it is commonly agreed in academia that the prospect of EU membership brings positive domestic changes in the candidate countries. At the moment, Albania is waiting to open negotiations for the chapters of the EU acquis. Firstly, this book addresses the evolution of private enforcement at the European level by examining the objectives, modalities, and actors that contributed to the development of private enforcement. Secondly, it analyses the Directive 2014/104/EU and how the three selected EU member states have transposed the directive into their domestic legal system considering the discretion margin left by Article 288 TFEU and a minimum harmonisation level defined in the directive. Thirdly, it provides a historical overview of private enforcement in Albania and shows how the Albanian Competition Authority has addressed the transposition of the Directive 2014/104/EU.
    URL: Cover
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783030979171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 273 p. 19 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 99
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Law—Europe. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. European principles and ethnic conflicts -- Compulsory adjudication: an emerging principle of European Law and the Western Balkan' s accession to the European Union (Mario Krešić) -- Democratic principle and nationalistic aspirations in plurinational states. A republicanism approach (Alberto Carrio Sampedro) -- Individualism vs. Collectivism: What are the best models to accommodate different collective and individual identities? (Damir Banović) -- Part 2. Federalism and democracy -- Constitutional asymmetry as a surrogate in conflict accommodation or how (not) to stabilize a constitutional system (Maja Sahadžić) -- A Dêmoicratic Account: Catalan Case (Ander Errasti Lopez) -- Part 3. Minority Rights -- Measuring social dimension of judicial ideology at the constitutional courts: a case from Slovenia (Jernej Letnar Černič) -- The citizenship and the state continuity: a case from Latvia (Jānis Pleps) -- EU minority conditionality and the Rule of Law: a case from Croatia (Snježana Vasiljević) -- Counter-Monuments. The Expulsion of the Acadians: a case from Canada (Bruce Anderson, Kim Morgan).
    Kurzfassung: “Given their ethnic diversity, to what extent, and at what cost and benefit to human dignity, can European countries adopt and adapt plural democracy?” The contributors to this volume offer answers to this question from a variety of multidisciplinary perspectives within the framework of the integral theory of law and the state. Their shared aim is to explain legal phenomena in the context of other relevant issues and to identify, analyse and critique conceptualizations, problems and situations. This volume is rooted in the historical and contemporary European experience with special cases from Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia, Latvia, Slovenia, Spain and Canada which are relevant for understanding the European problem. Solutions to the problem are sought through innovative interpretations of the rule of law, democracy and human dignity, which are followed by argumentation about how these concepts, when recognized as European legal principles, can be implemented in order to avoid ethnic conflicts. Following an introduction that defines the problem at the centre of the book and explains how legal theory can be used to address it, the book consists of eleven contributions divided into three thematic sections. The first covers topics concerning the European principles which can help avoid ethnic conflicts: the principle of compulsory adjudication in interstate relations, the principle of democracy, and principles regarding the recognition of individual and collective identities. These European principles are then investigated by drawing on legal and political theories. The second section presents three ways of conceptualizing ethnical needs in multi-ethnic states: asymmetric federalism, dêmoicratic account and cooperative federalism. The third and final section elaborates on issues concerning the protection of minority rights: the role of judicial ideology in protecting minority rights, citizenship, the EU mechanism for the protection of minority rights, and the importance of remembering tragic events affecting minorities.
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  • 77
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    Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031185724
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 295 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: EYIEL Monographs - Studies in European and International Economic Law 27
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Trade regulation. ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Mediation. ; Dispute resolution (Law). ; Arbitration (Administrative law).
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The legal sources of the UNCITRAL, the EU, Germany and Vietnam on electronic evidence in civil and commercial dispute resolution -- 3. Fundamental principles of civil procedure and the basic principles relating to evidence in civil procedure -- 4. Basic issues of evidence and electronic evidence in civil and commercial dispute resolution -- 5. The significant types of electronic evidence -- 6. Finding electronic evidence -- 7. The authentication of electronic evidence -- 8. The admission of electronic evidence in civil and arbitral proceedings -- 9. Evaluation of electronic evidence and the burden of proof -- 10. Using electronic evidence in civil and commercial dispute resolution - challenges and opportunities -- 11. Final conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a deeper understanding of electronic evidence and its use in civil and commercial dispute resolution. The explosive growth of information technology has had major impacts on the development of the economy, society and also on the improvement of legal proceedings with the use of modern technology in all areas of criminal and civil procedures. This book focuses on the current provisions of UNCITRAL, the European Union, Germany and Vietnam concerning electronic evidence in civil and commercial dispute resolution. It analyses the notion and the basic aspects of evidence and electronic evidence and explores the process of finding electronic evidence. Further, it discusses how the effectiveness of finding electronic evidence can be reconciled with a respect for fundamental rights, in particular with personal privacy and personal data protection. The book subsequently addresses the authentication and admissibility of electronic evidence; the evaluation of electronic evidence and the burden of proof; and the challenges of using electronic evidence in civil and commercial dispute resolution. Finally, it puts forward proposals for promoting the use of electronic evidence in these contexts. As the book focuses on the current texts of UNCITRAL and the civil procedure legislation of the European Union, Germany and Vietnam, it relies on a comparative method which deals with the most significant provisions of the above legislation.
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  • 78
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030827045
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 262 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation 5
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Financial services industry. ; Civil rights. ; European communities. ; Big data. ; Commercial law. ; European Economic Community.
    Kurzfassung: Part I - Insurance and the right to equal treatment -- Discrimination Bans and Insurance Law -- Discrimination in the Context of Parametric Insurance -- Insurance and Discrimination in Canadian Law -- Part II – Insurance and the right to health -- Health Reinsurance as a Human Right -- The role of cooperatives and mutual health organizations in the extension of universal health insurance in Africa -- Part III – Insurance and the right to privacy -- Big Data, Privacy and the Protection of the User of Autonomous Vehicles: Ethical Issues, Insurance Aspects and Human Rights -- GDPR and processing of health data in insurance contracts: opening a can of worms? -- Part IV – Insurance and the right to life -- Gambling on My Life and My Right to Live.
    Kurzfassung: This volume examines the impact of and interplay between human rights and insurance. National, supranational and international legal instruments regulating the taking-up and pursuit of the business of insurance and reinsurance, (re)insurance distribution and the insurance contract often refer to or impact on human or fundamental rights. Courts are often faced with the sometimes seemingly impossible task of reconciling insurance core principles, practices and mind-sets with the principles and values stemming from human rights protection. In some cases, such as that of discrimination in insurance, this discussion has been going on for decades. Some deal with hot topics which have more recently emerged in light of developments stemming from technologic innovations (‘InsurTech’). The first part of the book focuses on insurance and the right to equal treatment. Discrimination on the basis of factors such as gender or age is tackled, from the perspectives of the European Union, Canada and South Africa. The second part of the book highlights the very relevant role played by insurance in the upholding of the right to health, covering the United States of America, Africa and Brazil. The third part of the book explores InsurTech's manifold challenges upon the right to privacy, focusing on European Union. The fourth part tackles the threat posed by insurance on the right to life in general, but with a particular focus on the United Kingdom. Written by legal scholars and practitioners, the book offers international, comparative and regional or national perspectives, aiming to contribute to a more thorough and systematic understanding of the interactions between these two very different fields of law, providing the industry as well as the scientific community with insights from both sides of this seemingly difficult to transpose divide.
    URL: Cover
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  • 79
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030890476
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 515 p. 9 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Studies in Art, Heritage, Law and the Market 3
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law. ; Human rights. ; Cultural property. ; Archaeology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Heritage under International Human Rights Law -- 3. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Heritage under International Cultural Heritage Law -- 4. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Heritage in U.S. Law -- 5. Evaluation of Repatriation in U.S. Law -- 6. Indigenous Sacred Heritage on the National Level: Federal Canadian Law & Canadian Museums -- 7. Repatriation of Sacred Indigenous Cultural Heritage under Provincial Law - Alberta and British Columbia -- 8. Evaluating the Position of Indigenous Indigenous Sacred Cultural Heritage in Canadian Law -- 9. Repatriation Models -- 10. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the ways in which law can be used to structure the return of indigenous sacred cultural heritage to indigenous communities, referred to as repatriation in this volume. In particular, it aims at developing legal structures that align repatriation with contemporary international human rights standards. To do so, it gathers the most valuable lessons learned from different repatriation laws and frameworks adopted in the United States and Canada. In both countries, very different ways of approaching repatriation have been used for several decades, highlighting the context-dependent nature of repatriation. The volume is divided into four parts, looking first at international law, then at the national legal landscape in the United States, followed by Canada, before the different repatriation models are evaluated against the backdrop of human rights law standards. Emphasis is placed not only on repatriation-specific legislation but also on the legal context in which it was developed and operates. In turn, the fourth part develops various models on the basis of these experiences that can be aligned with contemporary indigenous and cultural rights. The book ends by considering the models’ suitability for international repatriation and the lessons that can be learned from them. The primary audience includes those addressing the legal hurdles to repatriation, be they researchers, policymakers, communities, or museums.
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  • 80
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030976484
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 569 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 98
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als O'Halloran, Kerry, 1947 - Conscientious objection
    Schlagwort(e): Human rights. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History.
    Kurzfassung: Book Introduction -- Part 1: Citizen And State -- Intro to Part 1 -- Conscience and Conscientiousness: Principles, Concepts and Parameters -- Dissent & the Common Law Nations: Pluralism and Objecting Conscientiously -- Part 2: Conscientious Objection and Contemporary International Law -- Intro to Part 2 -- The International Legal Framework for Conscientious Objection and Themes for Comparative Jurisdictional Analysis -- Part 3: Jurisdictional Survey -- Intro to Part 3 -- England and Wales -- Ireland -- U.S.A. -- Canada -- Australia -- New Zealand.-Part 4: Equality, Exemption And Democracy -- Intro to Part 4: Themes of Jurisdictional Commonality and Difference -- A Democratic and Diverse Society: Balancing Equality and Exemption -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book traces, assesses and compares the history of conscientious objection – in the cultural context of six common law nations – from refusal of military service and a range of similar moral dilemmas, to objecting to abortion, to the current social polarisation surrounding vaccination hesitancy in the COVID-19 pandemic. It considers the impact of this form of dissent in relation to social movements like Black Lives Matter, social activists such as Gandhi, and whistle blowers like Daniel Ellsberg. It reflects on the relationships between the sacred and the secular, the state and the citizen, in order to better understand the responsibilities of citizenship in our increasingly secular societies. It analyses what defines the conscientiousness of an objection from both legal and ethical standpoints. It examines what constitutes a matter of conscience, why this should justify exemption from civic duties and why this form of dissent has such a time-honoured status. It explores the increased reliance on “grounds of religion, belief or conscience” as providing justification for excusing some citizens from complying with certain responsibilities – mandated by equality and non-discrimination legislation – that are binding for all others. By conducting a comparative evaluation of national law and judicial rulings on a fixed agenda of issues, this book identifies key jurisdictional differences concerning conscientious objection. In so doing, it highlights the importance of cultural context and constructs a jurisdiction-specific overview of legislation, policies and case law. By tracking policy developments and highlighting crucial judicial rulings – particularly in the US – it provides insights into the probable future direction of developments in national law relating to conscientious objection. Lastly, the book draws attention to some of the potential consequences of manifesting dissent by opting out of performing public services – e.g. the possible local breakdown of specific service availability (e.g. abortion, officiating at same-sex marriages, and immunisation); prompting population movements as established democratic civil rights are locally negated (reproductive rights, LGBT rights, right to health protection); fragmenting society into a geographic patchwork of regions in which some citizens are branded as conservative/reactionary and others as progressive; and fuelling the culture wars – with profound implications for a coherent democratic society.
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  • 81
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031124518
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 167 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fagbayibo, Babatunde Transcending member states
    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Africa—Politics and government. ; Regionalism. ; International organization.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Threading Together the “Africas” -- The Idea of Continental Supranationalism -- The African Union: Navigating the Intergovernmental/Supranational Terrain -- Understanding the Interplay of Law and Politics in the Matrix of Continental Supranationalism: The Elemental Prisms -- Transcending Member States: Pathways to Building Continental Supranationalism in Africa -- Conclusion: Summary and the Way Forward.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores innovative and context-driven political and legal policy measures designed to expand the powers of the African Union (AU) in order to meaningfully drive the continental integration process. In this regard, the book addresses issues of context, political will, and innovative and inclusive approaches as essential elements that must be considered. Africa is currently experiencing one of the most critical phases of its integrative development. Since 2015, there have been increasing efforts to develop policies and practices that grant the AU broader powers to coordinate and create binding rules regarding the regional integration process. In other words, these processes seek to endow the AU with supranational powers like those exercised by the European Union, which, despite its internal problems, remains the most successful experiment in supranationalism in the world. This has included the decision to finance the AU through a 0.2% tax on eligible imports into member states; the decision to reduce the number of AU Commission portfolios from eight to six; the adoption and entry into force of the much touted Agreement establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area; the adoption of the Protocol to the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community Relating to Free Movement of Persons, Right to Residence and Right of Establishment; and the adoption of the AU Agenda 2063 policy framework in 2015. How these processes will change the direction of regional integration in Africa, the book argues, largely depends on the existence of quality-driven institutions.
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  • 82
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031139017
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 181 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Constitutional law. ; Human rights. ; Public law .
    Kurzfassung: I. The COVID-19 Pandemic as a State of Exception? -- The Pandemic as an Idiosyncratic Case of a State of Exception -- The COVID-19 Pandemic and the State of Emergency: Lessons from Portugal -- II. Executives and Parliaments in a Pandemic -- Executives during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Contradictory Trends -- Parliamentarism in the Pandemic: Contemporary Challenges -- COVID-19 and the Federal State: The German Experience -- The COVID-19 Pandemic in Cyprus: A problematic legal regime, and the potential of rule of law in emergencies -- III. Balancing and Judicial Scrutiny in a Pandemic -- American Lessons: The COVID-19 Pandemic and the US Supreme Court -- The Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights in the Corona Pandemic in Germany -- The Impact of the Pandemic on the Greek Constitution -- Protecting Political Rights under the Threat of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Emergence of Strict Judicial Scrutiny in Spain -- IV. Conclusions: Liberal Democracy after COVID-19 -- Conclusions: Liberal Democracy after COVID-19: Challenges in Europe and beyond.
    Kurzfassung: This book, one of the first of its kind, explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on modern Western democracies from a comparative constitutional law and policy perspective. Through 11 scholarly contributions, it tackles cutting-edge topics for the liberal state, such as emergency legislation, judicial scrutiny of COVID-19 measures, parliamentarism and executive decision-making during the pandemic. The book examines these topics both from a microscopic national constitutional angle, with a focus on European states, and from a macroscopic regional and comparative angle, on par with the American example. The COVID-19 pandemic is thus treated as an international state of emergency that has enabled far-reaching restrictions on essential human rights, such as freedom of movement, freedom of religion or even major political rights, while giving rise to the ‘administrative state.’ This edited volume explores each of these pressing themes in this exceptional context and evaluates different liberal states’ responses to the pandemic. Were these responses reasonable, effective and democratic? Or is the COVID-19 pandemic just the beginning of a new era of global democratic backsliding? How can liberal democracies manage similar crises in future? What lessons have we learned? The institutional knowledge gained turns out to be the key for the future of the rule of law.
    URL: Cover
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031152825
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 188 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Commercial law. ; European Economic Community. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Non-legal barriers to the banking integration -- 3. The EU approach: EU legal barriers for the establishment of the EU single market in banking services/Banking Union -- 4. The EAEU approach: legal barriers in establishment of the EAEU common (single) market in banking services -- 5. Lessons to be learned by the EAEU and the EU Member States. 27.
    Kurzfassung: This book deals with the banking integrations, which are becoming crucial at the present time not only because of the increased number of economic integrations, but also in view of their qualitative improvement. This book compares the European Union (EU) as the most successful union, which was able to move from the common financial market to the top of banking integration - the Banking Union, and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) as a relatively young union but having many good prerequisites to become an influential union, established by five states - the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, and the Kyrgyz Republic in 2015. The key research question is whether the single market in banking services or banking union is a reachable goal or on the contrary- utopia. Throughout the research, the book uncovers the bottlenecks and barriers that the EU and EAEU policymakers faced during the difficult process of establishing the single market and baking union. However, along with the problems of banking integration, the book identifies many particularities of the harmonization of banking legislations of the EU Member States. These identified particularities can be very beneficial for young unions and serve as a kind of guide in their integration processes. In particular, the book comes to the findings that evolutionary (not revolutionary) harmonization is required in order for the EAEU to become a full-fledged union. The full-fledged union, which was mutually established by the EAEU Member States with the purpose of bringing positive results for all its Member States, but not just as a counterbalance to the EU.
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031094651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 473 p. 4 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 101
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. The Multifaceted Notion of Time in International Law (Klara Polackova Van der Ploeg) -- Part I. Constructing and Attributing Meaning to Time in International Law -- Chapter 2. Lawyers as Creators of Law’s Temporal Reality: A Pragmatic Approach to International Law (Eric Wyler) -- Chapter 3. Human Rights in Time: Temporalization of Human Rights in Historical Representation (Juhana Mikael Salojärvi) -- Chapter 4. Interstellar Justice Now: Back to the Future of International Law (Bérénice Kafui Schramm) -- Chapter 5. Digressing Towards Justice: International Criminal Law’s Narrative of Moral Transit Through Violence (Timothy Waters) -- Part II. Time in International Lawmaking -- Chapter 6. How Instant and Universal International Law is Born and How it Dies: The 1856 Declaration of Paris (Jan Martin Lemnitzer) -- Chapter 7. Incrementalism in Lawmaking: The Development of Normative Frameworks of Protection for Forcibly Displaced Persons (Rob Grace) -- Chapter 8. The Politics of Time in Domestic and International Lawmaking (Tommaso Soave) -- Chapter 9. Life Cycles of International Law as a Noetic Unity: The Various Times of Law-Thinking (Thomas Schultz) -- Part III. Time and the Operation of International Law -- Chapter 10. Time-Travelling Rules of Interpretation: Of ‘Time-Will’ and ‘Time-Bubbles’ (Panos Merkouris) -- Chapter 11. Time and Tide Wait for No One: The Curious Consideration of Time in International Investment Treaty Law (Robert Howse) -- Chapter 12. The Relevant Time for Assessing Jurisdiction: The International Court of Justice and the Ratione Temporis Objection in the Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia) Case (Lorenzo Palestini) -- Chapter 13. Of Relevant Dates and Political Processes: State Succession and the Dissolution of the Former Yugoslavia (Asier Garrido-Muñoz) -- Chapter 14. China, Confucian Time and International Law: A Normative and Behavioral Account (Matthias Vanhullebusch) -- Part IV. International Law between Change and Stability -- Chapter 15. International Law Through Time: On Change and Facticity of International Law (Klara Polackova Van der Ploeg) -- Chapter 16. The Development of International Law, Perception, and the Problem of Time (Gregory Messenger) -- Chapter 17. Change and Adaptation in International Environmental Law: The Challenge of Resilience (Jaye Ellis) -- Part V. Transformations of International Legal Concepts in Time: Continuity, Discontinuity, Recurrence -- Chapter 18. The ‘Minimum Standard of Treatment’ in International Investment Law: The Story of the Emergence, the Decline and the Recent Resurrection of a Concept (Patrick Dumberry) -- Chapter 19. Peace Agreements Between Rupture and Continuity: Mediating Time in International Law (Philip Kastner) -- Chapter 20. Overlooking Continuity: National Minorities and ‘Timeless’ Human Rights (León Castellanos-Jankiewicz) -- Chapter 21. Self-determination as Ideology: The Cold War, the End of Empire, and the Making of UN General Assembly Resolution 1514 (14 December 1960) (Victor Kattan).
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the close, complex and consequential – yet to a large extent implicit – relationship between international law and time. There is a conspicuous discrepancy between international law’s technical preoccupation with the mechanics of temporal rules and the absence of more foundational considerations of how time – both as an irrepressible physical dimension manifesting in the passage of time, and as a social construct shaped by diverse social and cultural factors – impacts and interacts with international law. Divided into five parts and 21 chapters, this book explores key aspects of the relationship between international law and time and puts the spotlight on time’s fundamental significance for international law as a legal order and as a discipline. Pursuing diverse approaches to international law, the authors consider the notion, significance, manifestations, uses and implications of time in international law in a wide range of contexts, and offer insights into the various ways in which international law and international lawyers cope with time, both in terms of constructing narratives and in devising and employing particular legal techniques.
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  • 85
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783031046094
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 437 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): International law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law.
    Kurzfassung: The absence of any basis for secession in the right of self-determination of peoples and in the serious violations of human rights -- Secession through constitutional reform? A comparative study -- The right to self-determination: an interpretation from Spain -- Debate on International Law as a foundation for independence: Catalonia -- The formation of the State in the international legal order. Proceedings for secessionist entities -- The role of recognition in access to statehood and the obligation not to recognize a secessionist entity as a state -- Secession and succession in respect of boundary treaties and boundary regimes with regard to Spain and the neighbouring States -- Borderlands of Spain in Andorra, Olivença, Ceuta, Melilla and Gibraltar -- There is no right to succession in the membership of International Organizations as a result of secession -- Succession of States in Respect of Treaties on Human Rights -- Secession, international responsibility and human rights -- The notion of exception in the Spanish Constitution of 1978: Theory and practice.
    Kurzfassung: The book deals with the secession/separation of territorial entities and the legal consequences that derive from it both for the parent state and for the seceded/separated entity or the entity that intends to secede/separate. This subject is approached from the triple perspective of international law, comparative law, and Spanish law. International law, because it is this legal system which contains the general legal framework within which this issue must be dealt with. Thus, for example, the legal basis of the right to self-determination, the constituent elements of the state, the recognition of states and governments, succession in the matter of treaties, succession in membership of International Organisations, etc. Moreover, international law is also the reference invoked by secessionist/independentist political projects within states in an attempt to provide a legal basis for the legality of their claim. Comparative law, in order to find out not only how most state constitutions deal with secession or independence of their territories, but also the jurisprudence handed down by national courts on the matter (USA, Canada, Italy, France, Spain, among others). And finally, Spanish Law, because the perspective chosen to address the object of study is from the perspective of Spain.
    URL: Cover
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9783030929015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 1092 Seiten) , Diagramme, Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2022
    Serie: Economic and financial law & policy – shifting insights & values 7
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Economic and financial law & policy - shifting insights & values
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Law and the social sciences. ; Law—Europe. ; COVID-19 ; Ursache ; Einflussgröße ; Interesse ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Soziales Feld ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: This open access book provides a comprehensive analysis of the socioeconomic determinants of Covid-19. From the end of 2019 until presently, the world has been ravaged by the Covid-19 pandemic. Although the cause of this is (obviously) a virus, the extent to which this virus spread, and therefore the number of infections and deaths, was largely determined by socio-economic factors. From this, it follows that the course of the pandemic varies greatly from one country to another. This observation applies both to countries’ resilience to such a pandemic (which is mainly rooted in the period preceding the outbreak of the virus) and to the way in which countries have reacted to the virus (including the political choices on how to respond). Meanwhile, research has made it clear that the nature of this response (e.g., elimination policy, mitigation policy, and proceeding herd immunity) was, on the one hand, strongly determined by political and ideological factors and, on the other hand, was highly influential in the factors of success or failure in combating the pandemic. The book focuses on the situation in a number of Western regions (notably the USA, the UK, and the EU and its Member States). The author addresses the reasons why in many Western countries both pandemic prevention and response policies to Covid-19 have failed. The book concludes with recommendations concerning the rearrangement of the socio-economic order that could increase the resilience of (Western) societies against such pandemics.
    Anmerkung: Open Access , Tabellen, Literaturverzeichnisse, Literaturhinweise , Origin and causes of Covid-19 , Initial (state) response to Covid-19 , Monetary response to and financial implications of Covid-19 , Fiscal policy and state aids , General healthcare , Covid-19 and the sector of the long-term nursing homes , Covid-19’s impact on labour , Covid-19 and schools , Covid-19 vaccines and medicines , Covid-19 and Inequality , Final conclusions
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