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  • Online-Ressource  (46)
  • Chicago : University of Chicago Press
  • Gesellschaft  (26)
  • Aufsatzsammlung  (25)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226627731
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (224 pages) , 3 halftones
    DDC: 303.483
    Schlagwort(e): algorithms ; audit cultures ; automation ; computerized processes ; roboprocesses ; standardization ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Algorithms Social aspects ; Artificial intelligence Social aspects ; Automation Social aspects ; Robotics Social aspects ; Technology Social aspects ; Soziologie ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Algorithmus ; Sozialer Wandel ; Automation ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Robotik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Robotik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Automation ; Algorithmus ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; USA ; Robotik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Computerized processes are everywhere in our society. They are the automated phone messaging systems that businesses use to screen calls; the link between student standardized test scores and public schools' access to resources; the algorithms that regulate patient diagnoses and reimbursements to doctors. The storage, sorting, and analysis of massive amounts of information have enabled the automation of decision-making at an unprecedented level. Meanwhile, computers have offered a model of cognition that increasingly shapes our approach to the world. The proliferation of "roboprocesses" is the result, as editors Catherine Besteman and Hugh Gusterson observe in this rich and wide-ranging volume, which features contributions from a distinguished cast of scholars in anthropology, communications, international studies, and political science. Although automatic processes are designed to be engines of rational systems, the stories in Life by Algorithms reveal how they can in fact produce absurd, inflexible, or even dangerous outcomes. Joining the call for "algorithmic transparency," the contributors bring exceptional sensitivity to everyday sociality into their critique to better understand how the perils of modern technology affect finance, medicine, education, housing, the workplace, food production, public space, and emotions-not as separate problems but as linked manifestations of a deeper defect in the fundamental ordering of our society
    Anmerkung: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Feb 2020) , In English
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226373072
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 426 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.483097309046
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    Schlagwort(e): Counterculture History 20th century ; Science Social aspects ; HISTORY / General ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Adult Swim: How John C. Lilly Got Groovy (and Took the Dolphin with Him), 1958- 1968 -- 2. Blowing Foam and Blowing Minds: Better Surfing through Chemistry -- 3. Santa Barbara Physicists in the Vietnam Era -- 4. Between the Counterculture and the Corporation: Abraham Maslow and Humanistic Psychology in the 1960s -- 5. A Quest for Permanence: The Ecological Visioneering of John Todd and the New Alchemy Institute -- 6. The Little Manual That Started a Revolution: How Hippie Midwifery Became Mainstream -- 7. The Unseasonable Grooviness of Immanuel Velikovsky -- 8. Timothy Leary's Transhumanist SMI2LE -- 9. Science of the Sexy Beast: Biological Masculinities and the Playboy Lifestyle -- 10. Alloyed: Countercultural Bricoleurs and the Design Science Revival -- 11. How the Industrial Scientist Got His Groove: Entrepreneurial Journalism and the Fashioning of Technoscientific Innovators -- 12. When Chèvre Was Weird: Hippie Taste, Technoscience, and the Revival of American Artisanal Food Making -- Afterword: The Counterculture's Looking Glass -- Contributors -- Index
    Kurzfassung: In his 1969 book The Making of a Counterculture, Theodore Roszak described the youth of the late 1960s as fleeing science "as if from a place inhabited by plague," and even seeking "subversion of the scientific worldview" itself. Roszak's view has come to be our own: when we think of the youth movement of the 1960s and early 1970s, we think of a movement that was explicitly anti-scientific in its embrace of alternative spiritualities and communal living. Such a view is far too simple, ignoring the diverse ways in which the era's countercultures expressed enthusiasm for and involved themselves in science-of a certain type. Rejecting hulking, militarized technical projects like Cold War missiles and mainframes, Boomers and hippies sought a science that was both small-scale and big-picture, as exemplified by the annual workshops on quantum physics at the Esalen Institute in Big Sur, or Timothy Leary's championing of space exploration as the ultimate "high." Groovy Science explores the experimentation and eclecticism that marked countercultural science and technology during one of the most colorful periods of American history
    Anmerkung: Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780226257242
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (257 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    DDC: 361.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Handlung ; Risiko ; Unsicherheit ; Risk -- Sociological aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: No detailed description available for "Modes of Uncertainty".
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 1283250241 , 9781283250245 , 9780226092102 , 0226092089 , 0226092097 , 9780226092089 , 9780226092096
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 471 S.) , graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Social knowledge in the making
    DDC: 306.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences Research ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Wissensoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Social sciences ; Research ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Soziologie ; Wissensproduktion ; Wissenssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: Over the past quarter century, researchers have successfully explored the inner workings of the physical and biological sciences using a variety of social and historical lenses. Inspired by these advances, the contributors to Social Knowledge in the Making turn their attention to the social sciences, broadly construed. The result is the first comprehensive effort to study and understand the day-to-day activities involved in the creation of social-scientific and related forms of knowledge about the social world. The essays collected here tackle a range of previously unexplored questions about t
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Knowledge production in the disciplinesLibrary research infrastructure for humanistic and social scientific scholarship in the twentieth century / Andrew Abbott -- In Clio's American atelier / Anthony T. Grafton -- Filing the total human: anthropological archives from 1928 to 1963 / Rebecca Lemov -- Academic conferences and the making of philosophical knowledge / Neil Gross and Crystal Fleming -- Practical foundations of theorizing in sociology: the case of Pierre Bourdieu / Johan Heilbron -- Knowledge evaluation sites -- Comparing customary rules of fairness: evaluative practices in various types of peer review panels / Michèle Lamont and Katri Huutoniemi -- Meetings by the minute(s): how documents create decisions for institutional review boards / Laura Stark -- An experiment in interdisciplinarity: proposals and promises / Marilyn Strathern -- Social knowledge beyond the academy -- Subjects of persuasion: survey research as a solicitous science; or, the public relations of the polls / Sarah E. Igo -- The practices of objectivity in regulatory science / Sheila Jasanoff -- How claims to know the future are used to understand the present: techniques of prospection in the field of national security / Grégoire Mallard and Andrew Lakoff -- What do market designers do when they design markets? economists as consultants to the redesign of wholesale electricity markets in the United States / Daniel Breslau -- Financial analysis: epistemic profile of an evaluative science / Karin Knorr Cetina.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Knowledge production in the disciplines ; Library research infrastructure for humanistic and social scientific scholarship in the twentieth century , In Clio's American atelier , Filing the total human: anthropological archives from 1928 to 1963 , Academic conferences and the making of philosophical knowledge , Practical foundations of theorizing in sociology: the case of Pierre Bourdieu , Knowledge evaluation sites ; Comparing customary rules of fairness: evaluative practices in various types of peer review panels , Meetings by the minute(s): how documents create decisions for institutional review boards , An experiment in interdisciplinarity: proposals and promises , Social knowledge beyond the academy ; Subjects of persuasion: survey research as a solicitous science; or, the public relations of the polls , The practices of objectivity in regulatory science , How claims to know the future are used to understand the present: techniques of prospection in the field of national security , What do market designers do when they design markets? economists as consultants to the redesign of wholesale electricity markets in the United States , Financial analysis: epistemic profile of an evaluative science
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226395845 , 9780226395852 , 0226395847 , 0226395855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 263 p
    DDC: 306.4/842490973
    Schlagwort(e): Gesellschaft ; Rap (Music) Social aspects ; Hip-hop Social aspects ; Hip-Hop ; Rap ; Tonträger ; USA ; Verzeichnis ; Rap ; Hip-Hop ; Tonträger
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226903385 , 0226903389
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xi, 388 pages)
    Serie: National Bureau of Economic Research conference report
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Explorations in the economics of aging
    DDC: 305.26
    Schlagwort(e): Aging Economic aspects ; Aging Religious aspects ; Medical care, Cost of ; Medicare ; Aging Religious aspects ; Aging Economic aspects ; Aged ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Health Care Costs ; Health Status ; Retirement economics ; Medical care, Cost of ; Medicare ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gerontology ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Aging ; Aging ; Economic aspects ; Aging ; Religious aspects ; Electronic book ; Congress ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on evidence from the United States and other nations this book yields important new findings on how economic decisions by households and policy choices by governments will influence the effects of this demographic shift
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Print version record
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226319117 , 0226319113 , 1283268019 , 9781283268011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xv, 317 pages) , illustrations
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Man is by nature a political animal
    DDC: 306.2
    Schlagwort(e): Biopolitics ; Political sociology ; Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences ; Sociobiology ; Political Science ; Social Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Biopolitics ; Evolution (Biology) and the social sciences ; Political sociology ; Sociobiology ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: 〈DIV〉In Man Is by Nature a Political Animal, Peter K. Hatemi and Rose McDermott bring together a diverse group of contributors to examine the ways in which evolutionary theory and biological research are increasingly informing analyses of political behavior. Focusing on the theoretical, methodological, and empirical frameworks of a variety of biological approaches to political attitudes and preferences, the authors consider a wide range of topics, including the comparative basis of political behavior, the utility of formal modeling informed by evolutionary theory, the genetic bases of attitudes and behaviors, psychophysiological methods and research, and the wealth of insight generated by recent research on the human brain. Through this approach, the book reveals the biological bases of many previously unexplained variances within the extant models of political behavior.〈/DIV〉〈DIV〉 〈/DIV〉〈DIV〉The diversity of methods discussed and variety of issues examined here will make this book of great interest to students and scholars seeking a comprehensive overview of this emerging approach to the study of politics and behavior.〈/DIV〉
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226789996
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Taussig, Michael T., 1940 - What color is the sacred?
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Taussig, Michael T., 1940 - What color is the sacred?
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Taussig, Michael T., 1940 - What color is the sacred?
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Taussig, Michael T., 1940 - What color is the sacred?
    DDC: 390
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    Schlagwort(e): Color ; Color (Philosophy) ; Electronic books ; Farbe ; Bedeutung ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: Into the image -- The face of world history -- Licensed transgression -- Where stones walk like men -- Color as crime -- Color walks -- The diver -- Could a cat be a whale? -- In the time of lapis lazuli -- Polymorphous magical substance -- Plasma -- A beautiful blue substance flows into me -- The red butterfly -- Color in the colony -- Administration by bluff -- Walking through fire -- Sailing through color -- Body paint -- The instrument of ethnographic observation -- Color and slavery -- Redeeming indigo -- Opiation of the visual field -- Sex appeal of the inorganic -- Color in Proust -- Crossover men -- Techniques of the body: what we falsely call life -- An hour is not merely an hour -- Cardiac fatigue -- What is the color of the profane? -- Color in coal -- Creature of the lightless depth -- As colors pour from tar -- Colored by weather
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2011; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226429954 , 9780226429953
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 397 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/70973
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    Schlagwort(e): SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Popular Culture ; Counterinsurgency ; Diplomatic relations ; Military policy ; Political anthropology ; War and society ; Aufstand ; Ethnologe ; Militärpolitik ; Niederschlagung (Politik) ; Diplomatische Beziehungen ; Political anthropology ; War and society ; Counterinsurgency ; Aufstand ; Militärpolitik ; Niederschlagung ; Ethnologe ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Ethnologe ; Militärpolitik ; Aufstand ; Niederschlagung
    Anmerkung: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Includes bibliographical references and index , Bluing green in the Maldives: countering citizen insurgency by "Civil"-izing National Security / Beatrice Jauregui -- Phantom power: notes on provesionality in Haiti / Greg Beckett -- The categorization of people as targets of violence: a perspective on the Colombian armed conflict / Paola Castan̄o -- Seeing red: Mao fetishism, Pax Americana, and the moral economy of war / John D. Kelly -- Paranoid styles of nationalism after the Cold War: notes from and invasion of the Amazon / Sean T. Mitchell -- Hungry wolves, inclement storms: commodified fantasies of American imperial power in contemporary Turkey / Jeremy Walton -- Rwandan rebels and U.S. Federal prosecutors: American power, violence, and the pursuit of justice in the age of the war on terror / Elizabeth Garland -- Weapons, passports, and news: Palestinian perceptions of U.S. power as a mediator of war / Amahl Bishara -- The Cold War present: the logic of defense time / Mihir Pandya -- , - The uses of anthropology in the insurgent age / Dustin M. Wax -- Small wars and counterinsurgency / James L. Hevia -- Repetition compulsion? Counterinsurgency bravado in Iraq and Vietnam / Kurt Jacobsen -- Counterinsurgency, The Spook, and Blowback / Joseph Masco -- An anthropologist among the soldiers: notes from the field / Marcus B. Griffin -- Indirect rule and embedded anthropology: practical, theoretical and ethical concerns / Robert J. González -- Soft power, hard power, and the anthropological 'leveraging" of cultural "assets": Distilling the politics and ethics of anthropological counterinsurgency / David H. Price -- Yes, both, absolutely: a personal and professional commentary on anthropological engagement with military and intelligence organizations / Kerry Fosher -- The cultural turn in the war on terror / Hugh Gusterson -- Cultural sensitivity in a military occupation: the U.S. military in Iraq / Rochelle Davis, with Dahlia El Zein and Dena Takruri -- , - The "bad" kill: a short case study in American counterinsurgency / Jeffrey Bennett -- The destruction of conscience and the winter soldier / Kevin Caffrey -- No better friend, no worse enemy: history, memory, and the conscience of a marine / Christopher T. Nelson , "Global events of the early twenty-first century have placed new stress on the relationship among anthropology, governance, and war. Facing prolonged insurgency, segments of the U.S. military have taken a new interest in anthropology, prompting intense ethical and scholarly debate. Inspired by these issues, the essays in Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency consider how anthropologists can, should, and do respond to military overtures, and they articulate anthropological perspectives on global war and power relations." "This book investigates the shifting boundaries between military and civil state violence; perceptions and effects of American power around the globe; the history of counterinsurgency doctrine and practice; and debate over culture, knowledge, and conscience in counterinsurgency. These wide-ranging essays shed new light on the fraught world of Pax Americana and on the ethical and political dilemmas faced by anthropologists and military personnel alike when attempting to understand and intervene in our world."--Jacket
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226584542 , 1282775820 , 9780226584546 , 9781282775824
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 404 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
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    Schlagwort(e): Social Science ; PSYCHOLOGY / Social Psychology ; Gesellschaft ; Privacy Social aspects ; Social psychology
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Islands, oceans, and beaches -- Secrets and secrecy -- Wallets and purses -- Cell phones and email -- Doorbells and windows -- Violations, fears, and beaches , Everyone worries about privacy these days. As corporations and governments devise increasingly sophisticated data gathering tools and joining Facebook verges on obligatory, concerns over the use and abuse of personal information are undeniable. But the way privacy functions on the virtual frontier of the Internet is only a subset of the fascinating ways we work to achieve it throughout our everyday lives. In Islands of Privacy, Christena Nippert-Eng pries open the blinds, giving us an intimate view into the full range of ordinary people's sometimes extraordinary efforts to preserve the border
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226351261
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (258 p.))
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: EBL-Schweitzer
    Serie: ProQuest Ebook Central
    Paralleltitel: Print version Strengthening Peace in Post-Civil War States
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Strengthening peace in post-civil war states
    DDC: 303.66
    Schlagwort(e): Friedenssicherung ; Civil war ; Peace-building ; Electronic books ; Friedenssicherung ; Konfliktregelung ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Wiederaufbau ; Nachkriegszeit ; Bürgerkrieg ; Peace-building ; Civil war ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Friedenssicherung ; Konfliktregelung ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Wiederaufbau ; Nachkriegszeit ; Bürgerkrieg
    Kurzfassung: Contents; Preface; 1. Introduction; Part I: Restructuring Institutions; 2. Building Legitimate States after Civil Wars; 3. States and Civil Societies following Civil Wars; 4. Electoral Rules and Post-Civil War Conflict Management: The Limitations of Institutional Design; 5. Sustaining Peace: Renegotiating Postwar Settlements; Part II. Soft Intervention; 6. Soft Intervention in Africa: US Efforts to Generate Support for Peace; 7. Soft Intervention and the Transformation of Militias into Political Parties; 8. Cautionary Tales: Soft Intervention and Civil Society
    Kurzfassung: 9. Soft Intervention and the Puzzling Neglect of Economic Actors10. Conclusions; List of Contributors; Index
    Kurzfassung: Among the more frequent and most devastating of conflicts, civil wars-from Yugoslavia to Congo-frequently reignite and even spill over into the international sphere. Given the inherent fragility of civil war peace agreements, innovative approaches must be taken to ensure the successful resolution of these conflicts. Strengthening Peace in Post­-Civil War States provides both analytical frameworks and a series of critical case studies demonstrating the effectiveness of a range of strategies for keeping the peace.Coeditors Matthew Hoddie and Caroline A. Hartzell here contend that lasting peace r
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226487243 , 9780226487229
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (247 pages)
    Serie: science.culture
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Livingstone, David N., 1953 - Putting science in its place
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science and civilization ; Science ; Social aspects ; Science and civilization ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Naturwissenschaften ; Forschung ; Ort ; Raum ; Geografie ; Gesellschaft
    Kurzfassung: We are accustomed to thinking of science and its findings as universal. After all, one atom of carbon plus two of oxygen yields carbon dioxide in Amazonia as well as in Alaska; a scientist in Bombay can use the same materials and techniques to challenge the work of a scientist in New York; and of course the laws of gravity apply worldwide. Why, then, should the spaces where science is done matter at all? David N. Livingstone here puts that question to the test with his fascinating study of how science bears the marks of its place of production. Putting Science in Its Place establishes the fundamental importance of geography in both the generation and the consumption of scientific knowledge, using historical examples of the many places where science has been practiced. Livingstone first turns his attention to some of the specific sites where science has been made-the laboratory, museum, and botanical garden, to name some of the more conventional locales, but also places like the coffeehouse and cathedral, ship's deck and asylum, even the human body itself. In each case, he reveals just how the space of inquiry has conditioned the investigations carried out there. He then describes how, on a regional scale, provincial cultures have shaped scientific endeavor and how, in turn, scientific practices have been instrumental in forming local identities. Widening his inquiry, Livingstone points gently to the fundamental instability of scientific meaning, based on case studies of how scientific theories have been received in different locales. Putting Science in Its Place powerfully concludes by examining the remarkable mobility of science and the seemingly effortless way it moves around the globe. From the reception of Darwin in the land of the Maori to the giraffe that walked from Marseilles to Paris, Livingstone shows that place does matter, even in the
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Preface -- 1 A Geography of Science? -- 2 Site: Venues of science -- 3 Region: Cultures of science -- 4 Circulation: Movements of science -- 5 Putting Science in Its Place -- Bibliographical Essay -- Index.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Illustrations; Preface; 1 A Geography of Science?; 2 Site: Venues of science; 3 Region: Cultures of science; 4 Circulation: Movements of science; 5 Putting Science in Its Place; Bibliographical Essay; Index;
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226467245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (342 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The one culture?
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science -- Philosophy ; Electronic books ; local ; Science ; Philosophy ; Science ; Social aspects ; Science and state ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftssoziologie
    Kurzfassung: So far the "Science Wars" have generated far more heat than light. Combatants from one or the other of what C. P. Snow famously called "the two cultures" (science versus the arts and humanities) have launched bitter attacks but have seldom engaged in constructive dialogue about the central issues. In The One Culture?, Jay A. Labinger and Harry Collins have gathered together some of the world's foremost scientists and sociologists of science to exchange opinions and ideas rather than insults. The contributors find surprising areas of broad agreement in a genuine conversation about science, its legitimacy and authority as a means of understanding the world, and whether science studies undermines the practice and findings of science and scientists. The One Culture? is organized into three parts. The first consists of position papers written by scientists and sociologists of science, which were distributed to all the participants. The second presents commentaries on these papers, drawing out and discussing their central themes and arguments. In the third section, participants respond to these critiques, offering defenses, clarifications, and modifications of their positions. Who can legitimately speak about science? What is the proper role of scientific knowledge? How should scientists interact with the rest of society in decision making? Because science occupies such a central position in the world today, such questions are vitally important. Although there are no simple solutions, The One Culture? does show the reader exactly what is at stake in the Science Wars, and provides a valuable framework for how to go about seeking the answers we so urgently need. Contributors include: Constance K. Barsky, Jean Bricmont, Harry Collins, Peter Dear, Jane Gregory, Jay A. Labinger, Michael Lynch, N. David Mermin, Steve Miller, Trevor Pinch, Peter R. Saulson,
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- Part One: Positions -- Philosophies -- 2. Does Science Studies Undermine Science? Wittgenstein, Turing, and Polanyi as Precursors for Science Studies and the Science Wars -- 3. Science and Sociology of Science: Beyond War and Peace -- 4. Is a Science Peace Process Necessary? -- Perspectives -- 5. Caught in the Crossfire? The Public's Role in the Science Wars -- 6. Life inside a Case Study -- Origins -- 7. Conversing Seriously with Sociologists -- 8. How to be Antiscientific -- Directions -- 9. Physics and History -- 10. Science Studies as Epistemography -- 11. From Social Construction to Questions for Research: The Promise of the Sociology of Science -- 12. A Martian Sends a Postcard Home -- 13. Awakening a Sleeping Giant? -- Part Two: Commentaries -- 14. Remarks on Methodological Relativism and "Antiscience" -- 15. One More Round with Relativism -- 16. Overdetermination and Contingency -- 17. Reclaiming Responsibility -- 18. Split Personalities, or the Science Wars Within -- 19. Situated Knowledge and Common Enemies: Therapy for the Science Wars -- 20. Real Essences and Human Experience -- 21. It's a Conversation! -- 22. Confessions of a Believer -- 23. Barbarians at Which Gates? -- 24. Peace at Last? -- Part Three: Rebuttals -- 25. Reply to Our Critics -- 26. Crown Jewels and Rough Diamonds: The Source of Science's Authority -- 27. Another Visit to Epistemography -- 28. Let's Not Get Too Agreeable -- 29. Causality, Grammar, and Working Philosophies: Some Final Comments -- 30. Readings and Misreadings -- 31. Peace for Whom and on Whose Terms? -- 32. Pilgrims' Progress -- 33. Historiographical Uses of Scientific Knowledge -- 34. Beyond Social Construction -- 35. Conclusion -- References -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 14
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226451909 , 0226451909 , 9780226451886 , 0226451887 , 9780226451893 , 0226451895
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 199 pages)
    DDC: 302.2/3450968
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    Schlagwort(e): Cosby show (Television program : 1984-1992) Influence ; Cosby show ; 1900 - 1999 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Cosby show (Television program : 1984-1992) ; Apartheid ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Mass media and race relations ; Race relations ; Television and politics ; Television broadcasting / Social aspects ; Television viewers / Attitudes ; Whites / Attitudes ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Television broadcasting Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Television and politics History 20th century ; Television viewers Attitudes 20th century ; History ; Whites Attitudes 20th century ; History ; Mass media and race relations History 20th century ; Apartheid ; Einfluss ; Apartheid ; Südafrika (Staat) ; Online-Publikation ; Cosby show ; Einfluss ; Apartheid
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 167-188) and index , Media, democratization, and the end(s) of apartheid -- Structured absences and communicative spaces -- In the absence of television -- "They stayed 'til the flag streamed" -- Surfing into Zulu -- Living with the Huxtables in a state of emergency -- I may not be a freedom fighter, but I play one on TV -- Television and the afterlife of apartheid , During the worst years of apartheid, the most popular show on television in South Africa--among both Black and White South Africans--was The Cosby Show. Why did people living under a system built on the idea that Black people were inferior and threatening flock to a show that portrayed African Americans as comfortably mainstream? Starring Mandela and Cosby takes up this paradox, revealing the surprising impact of television on racial politics. The South African government maintained a ban on television until 1976, and according to Ron Krabill, they were right to be wary of its potential power. Th
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  • 15
    ISBN: 0226351262 , 9780226351261
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 246 pages)
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    DDC: 303.6/6
    Schlagwort(e): Political Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Peace ; Civil war ; Peace-building ; Peace-building ; Civil war ; Wiederaufbau ; Nationenbildung ; Bürgerkrieg ; Konfliktregelung ; Friedenssicherung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Bürgerkrieg ; Friedenssicherung ; Nationenbildung ; Konfliktregelung ; Wiederaufbau
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Building legitimate states after civil wars / David A. Lake -- States and civil societies following civil wars / Philip G. Roeder -- Electoral rules and post-civil war conflict management: the limitations of institutional design / Shaheen Mozaffar -- Sustaining peace: renegotiating postwar settlements / Timothy D. Sisk -- Soft intervention in Africa: US efforts to generate support for peace / Donald Rothchild and Nikolas Emmanuel -- Soft intervention and the transformation of militias into political parties / Terrence Lyons -- Cautionary tales: soft intervention and civil society / Michael W. Foley -- Soft intervention and the puzzling neglect of economic actors / Susan L. Woodward , Among the more frequent and most devastating of conflicts, civil wars frequently reignite and even spill over into the international sphere. Given the inherent fragility of civil war peace agreements, innovative approaches must be taken to ensure the successful resolution of these conflicts. 'Strengthening Peace in Post-Civil War States' provides both analytical frameworks and a series of critical case studies demonstrating the effectiveness of a range of strategies for keeping the peace
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226679330 , 9780226679334
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 318 pages)
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    DDC: 306.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Capitalism ; Finance ; Stock exchanges ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Finance ; Aktienmarkt ; Kapitalismus ; Kreditwesen ; Soziale Verantwortung ; Gesellschaft ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Finance Social aspects ; Stock exchanges Social aspects ; Capitalism Social aspects ; Soziale Verantwortung ; Kreditwesen ; Aktienmarkt ; Kapitalismus ; Aktienmarkt ; Soziale Verantwortung ; Kreditwesen ; Soziale Verantwortung ; Kapitalismus ; Soziale Verantwortung
    Anmerkung: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 281-306) and index , Introduction: capitalism and the boundaries of finance -- The boundaries of finance in the sociological tradition -- Prestige, at last: the social closure of the stock exchange -- Financial knowledge and the science of the market -- Close up: price data, machines, and organizational boundaries -- From afar: charts and their analysts -- The kaleidoscope of finance: speculation, economic life, and society -- On the dark side of the market -- Panic! -- Conclusion: back to the future , As the banking crisis and its effects on the world economy have made plain, the stock market is of colossal importance to our livelihoods. In Framing Finance, Alex Preda looks at the history of the market to figure out how we arrived at a point where investing is not only commonplace, but critical, as market fluctuations threaten our plans to send our children to college or retire comfortably. As Preda discovers through extensive research, the public was once much more skeptical. For investing to become accepted, a deep-seated prejudice against speculation had to be overcome, and Preda reveals
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  • 17
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226113558 , 9780226113555
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (265 pages)
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    DDC: 306.7096
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Love ; Sex ; PSYCHOLOGY / Human Sexuality ; SELF-HELP / Sexual Instruction ; Love ; Love / Social aspects ; Sex ; Sex / Social aspects ; Erotik ; Liebe ; Sexualverhalten ; Gesellschaft ; Sex ; Sex Social aspects ; Love ; Love Social aspects ; Erotik ; Liebe ; Sexualverhalten ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Liebe ; Sexualverhalten ; Afrika ; Erotik ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Afrika ; Liebe ; Geschichte 1900-2000
    Anmerkung: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 229-255) and index , Introduction: thinking through love in Africa / Lynn M. Thomas and Jennifer Cole -- Love, sex, and the modern girl in 1930s southern Africa / Lynn M. Thomas -- Making love in the Indian Ocean: Hindi films, Zanzibari audiences, and the construction of romance in the 1950s and 1960s / Laura Fair -- "Dear Dolly's" advice: representations of youth, courtship, and sexualities in Africa, 1960-80 / Kenda Mutongi -- Love, money, and economies of intimacy in Tamatave, Madagascar / Jennifer Cole -- Providing love: sex and exchange in twentieth-century South Africa / Mark Hunter -- Managing men, marriage, and modern love: women's perspectives on intimacy and male infidelity in southeastern Nigeria / Daniel Jordan Smith -- Media and the therapeutic ethos of romantic love in middle-class Nairobi / Rachel Spronk -- Lessons from Rubí: love, poverty, and the educational value of televised dramas in Niger / Adeline Masquelier , In recent years, scholarly interest in love has flourished. Historians have addressed the rise of romantic love and marriage in Europe and the United States, while anthropologists have explored the ways globalization has reshaped local ideas about those same topics. Yet, love in Africa has been peculiarly ignored, resulting in a serious lack of understanding about this vital element of social life-a glaring omission given the intense focus on sexuality in Africa in the wake of HIV/AIDS. Love in Africa seeks both to understand this failure to consider love and to begin to correct it
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  • 18
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226102394 , 9780226102399
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 240 pages, [12] pages of plates)
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    DDC: 394.2509793/54
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    Schlagwort(e): Burning Man (Festival) / Management ; Burning Man (Festival) Management ; Black Rock City, LLC Management ; Geschichte 2005-2007 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Customs & Traditions ; Art festivals Management ; Kunst ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Kunst ; Geschichte 2005-2007
    Anmerkung: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction: the perils of under- and overorganizing -- Context: the development of the Burning Man event and organization -- Reflexive organizing: incorporating suggestions and criticisms -- Radical inclusion: attracting and placing members -- No spectators: motivating members to contribute -- Managing relations in the pursuit of legitimacy -- Conclusion: sustaining creative chaos -- Appendix 1. Ethnography and qualitative research -- Appendix 2. Interview protocols , In the summer of 2008, nearly fifty thousand people traveled to Nevada's Black Rock Desert to participate in the countercultural arts event Burning Man. Founded on a commitment to expression and community, the annual weeklong festival presents unique challenges to its organizers. Over four years Katherine K. Chen regularly participated in organizing efforts to safely and successfully create a temporary community in the middle of the desert under the hot August sun. Enabling Creative Chaos tracks how a small, underfunded group of organizers transformed into an unconventional corporation with a ten-million-dollar budget and two thousand volunteers. Over the years, Burning Man's organizers have experimented with different management models; learned how to recruit, motivate, and retain volunteers; and developed strategies to handle regulatory agencies and respond to media coverage. This remarkable evolution, Chen reveals, offers important lessons for managers in any organization, particularly in uncertain times
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  • 19
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226239225 , 9780226239224
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 214 pages)
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    DDC: 781.65/1438
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    Schlagwort(e): MUSIC / Genres & Styles / International ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / Pop Vocal ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / New Age ; Ensemble playing ; Jazz musicians ; Jazz / Social aspects ; Performing arts / Repertoire ; Gesellschaft ; Jazz Social aspects ; Jazz musicians ; Ensemble playing ; Performing arts Repertoire ; Musikleben ; Jazz ; Repertoire ; Musikalische Aufführungspraxis ; Einführung ; Jazz ; Musikleben ; Jazz ; Repertoire ; Jazz ; Musikalische Aufführungspraxis
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , How musicians make music together -- Repertoire as activity : the basic elements -- Learning songs and building an individual repertoire : sources -- The skills you need to play the contents of the song reservoir -- Things change : the organization of musical life -- Things change : the music -- On the stand : putting repertoire to work -- The results of bandstand dynamics -- Playing the repertoire game : what we wanted to know and how we learned to ask a better question , Anecdotes and insights from the world of jazz, in which musicians often take the stage never having previously played together, are related by two professional jazz artists. They offer insider views of how musicians collectively negotiate & improvise their way to a successful performance
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  • 20
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226640787 , 9780226640785
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 382 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1910 ; Lighting ; Optical engineering ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Lighting History 19th century ; Lighting History 20th century ; Lighting Social aspects ; History ; Lighting Political aspects ; History ; Optical engineering History 19th century ; Visual perception ; Beleuchtung ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Beleuchtung ; Geschichte 1800-1910
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-363) and index , During the 19th century, Britain became the first gaslit society. At the same time, the government significantly expanded its power to observe and monitor its subjects. This study examines the way people saw and were seen in this gaslit age and how this affected Victorian culture
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  • 21
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780226114101
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (368 pages)
    DDC: 364.9712/4
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    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Situation ; Kriminalität ; Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Are postcolonies haunted more by criminal violence than other nation-states? The usual answer is yes. In Law and Disorder in the Postcolony, Jean and John Comaroff and a group of respected theorists show that the question is misplaced: that the predicament of postcolonies arises from their place in a world order dominated by new modes of governance, new sorts of empires, new species of wealth-an order that criminalizes poverty and race, entraps the "south" in relations of corruption, and displaces politics into the realms of the market, criminal economies, and the courts.  As these essays make plain, however, there is another side to postcoloniality: while postcolonies live in states of endemic disorder, many of them fetishize the law, its ways and itsmeans. How is the coincidence of disorder with a fixation on legalities to be explained? Law and Disorder in the Postcolony addresses this question, entering into critical dialogue with such theorists as Benjamin, Agamben, and Bayart. In the process, it also demonstrates how postcolonies have become crucial sites for the production of contemporary theory, not least because they are harbingers of a global future under construction.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 22
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780226481104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (499 pages)
    DDC: 306.45094109034
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1830-1890 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Kultur ; Großbritannien ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Victorians were fascinated by the flood of strange new worlds that science was opening to them. Exotic plants and animals poured into London from all corners of the Empire, while revolutionary theories such as the radical idea that humans might be descended from apes drew crowds to heated debates. Men and women of all social classes avidly collected scientific specimens for display in their homes and devoured literature about science and its practitioners. Victorian Science in Context captures the essence of this fascination, charting the many ways in which science influenced and was influenced by the larger Victorian culture. Contributions from leading scholars in history, literature, and the history of science explore questions such as: What did science mean to the Victorians? For whom was Victorian science written? What ideological messages did it convey? The contributors show how practical concerns interacted with contextual issues to mold Victorian science-which in turn shaped much of the relationship between modern science and culture.
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  • 23
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226471934 , 9780226471938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 261 pages)
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    DDC: 302.23/44097309043
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-1939 ; Radio broadcasting ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Radio broadcasting ; Radio broadcasting / Social aspects ; Radio ; Populaire cultuur ; Politieke aspecten ; Sociale aspecten ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Radio broadcasting History ; Radio broadcasting Social aspects ; Hörfunksendung ; Kultur ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Hörfunksendung ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1930-1939
    Anmerkung: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 213-253) and index , Introduction: "The story of the century" -- 1. Radio's challenges: public intellectuals and the problem of mass culture. William Orton and the mass-consumption critique ; James Rorty and the mass-production critique ; African American intellectuals and the mass-production critique in action ; Related solutions ; Defenders of the faith -- 2. Radio's listeners: personalizing mass culture. The mass audience listens ; Consumer bargaining ; "When you can't find a friend, you've still got the radio" -- 3. Radio's democracy: the politics of the fireside. Roosevelt on the radio ; Radio democracy: the politics of intimacy ; Radio democracy: the politics of information ; Once and future ideals? -- 4. Radio's champions: strange gods? Radio stars ; Voices of the people ; Power ... corrupts? ; Limited amplitude -- 5. Radio's students: media studies and the possibilities of mass communication. Paul Lazarsfeld and social pragmatism's hope ; Herman Hettinger and commercial pragmatism's faith ; Theodor Adorno's critical theory: a considerably less charitable view -- 6. Radio's writers: a public voice in the modern world. Art of the air ; Public speech, public art, and mass communication ; Modernism on the air ; Muffled voices , Orson Welles's greatest breakthrough into the popular consciousness occurred in 1938, three years before Citizen Kane, when his War of the Worlds radio broadcast succeeded so spectacularly that terrified listeners believed they were hearing a genuine report of an alien invasion-a landmark in the history of radio's powerful relationship with its audience. In Radio's America, Bruce Lenthall documents the enormous impact radio had on the lives of Depression-era Americans and charts the formative years of our modern mass culture. Many Americans became alienated from their government and economy in
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  • 24
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226720020 , 9780226720029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 385 p.)
    DDC: 306.84/80973
    Schlagwort(e): SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / Marriage & Family ; Same-sex marriage ; Same-sex marriage / Political aspects ; Politik ; Same-sex marriage ; Same-sex marriage Political aspects ; Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft ; Homosexuelles Paar ; USA ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Homosexuelles Paar ; Eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preface / Clyde Wilcox -- - Introduction: the politics of same-sex marriage - Mark Carl Rom -- - Will the courts set us free? reflections on the campaign for same-sex marriage - John D'Emilio -- - Consequences of marriage policy for same-sex couples' well-being - Ellen D.B. Riggle - and - Sharon S. Rostosky -- - Same-sex marriage, GLBT organizations, and the lack of spirited political engagement - Ronald G. Shaiko -- - Theological perspectives on gay unions: the uneasy marriage of religion and politics - Kenneth D. Wald - and - Graham B. Glover -- - Religious coalition for and against gay marriage: the culture war rages on - David C. Campbell - and - Carin Robinson -- - Anti-gay marriage movement - Sean Cahill -- - Framing the issue of same-sex marriage: traditional values versus equal rights - Barry L. Tadlock - C. Ann Gordon - and - Elizabeth Popp -- - If I bend this far I will break? public opinion about same-sex marriage - Clyde Wilcox .. - ... [et al.] -- - Same-sex marriage in the 2004 election - DeWayne L. Lucas -- - Presidency, Congress, and same-sex marriage - Craig A. Rimmerman -- - 'Til death -- or the Supreme Court -- do us part: litigating gay marriage - Karen O'Connor - and - Alixandra B. Yanus -- - Politics of same-sex marriage versus the politics of gay civil rights: a comparison of public opinion and state voting patterns - Katie Lofton - and - Donald P. Haider-Markel -- - United States in comparative context - David Rayside , Same-sex marriage emerged in 2004 as one of the hottest issues of the campaign season. But in a severe blow to gay rights advocates, all eleven states that had the issue on the ballot passed amendments banning the practice, and the subject soon dropped off the media?s radar. This pattern of waxing and waning in the public eye has characterized the debate over same-sex marriage since 1996 and the passing of the Defense of Marriage Act. Since then, court rulings and local legislatures have kept the issue alive in the political sphere, and conservatives and gay rights advocates have made the issu
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 25
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226328690 , 0226328694
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 289 p.)
    DDC: 781.65/20976335
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / Jazz ; Jazz ; Music and race ; Music / Social aspects ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Jazz History and criticism ; Music Social aspects ; History ; Music and race ; Jazz ; Gesellschaft ; New Orleans, La. ; New Orleans, La. ; Jazz ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 247-270), discography (p. 271-273), and index , Places -- Reaction -- Musicians -- Music -- Dissemination : Morton, La Rocca, and Armstrong , Subversive Sounds probes New Orleans?s history, uncovering a web of racial interconnections and animosities that was instrumental to the creation of a vital American art form?jazz. Drawing on oral histories, police reports, newspaper accounts, and vintage recordings, Charles Hersch brings to vivid life the neighborhoods and nightspots where jazz was born. This volume shows how musicians such as Jelly Roll Morton, Nick La Rocca, and Louis Armstrong negotiated New Orleans?s complex racial rules to pursue their craft and how, in order to widen their audiences, they became fluent in a variety of m
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780226817439
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 327 Seiten) , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Ausgabe: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Turner, Fred, 1961 - From counterculture to cyberculture
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    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Schlagwort(e): Brand, Stewart ; Brand, Stewart ; Brand Stewart ; Whole earth catalog (New York, N.Y.) ; Whole earth catalog ; Technology Social aspects ; Subculture History 20th century ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Information technology History 20th century ; Computers and civilization ; Counterculture History 20th century ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Computers and civilization ; Counterculture United States ; History ; 20th century ; Information technology History ; 20th century ; Subculture California ; San Francisco ; History ; 20th century ; Technology Social aspects ; California, Northern ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Geschichte ; Gegenkultur ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Brand, Stewart 1938- ; Informationstechnik ; Geschichte ; Subkultur ; Gegenkultur ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Neue Medien ; USA ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Geschichte 1900- ; Brand, Stewart 1938-
    Kurzfassung: In the early 1960s, computers haunted the American popular imagination. Bleak tools of the cold war, they embodied the rigid organization and mechanical conformity that made the military-industrial complex possible. But by the 1990s-and the dawn of the Internet-computers started to represent a very different kind of world: a collaborative and digital utopia modeled on the communal ideals of the hippies who so vehemently rebelled against the cold war establishment in the first place. From Counterculture to Cyberculture is the first book to explore this extraordinary and ironic transformation. F
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgmentsIntroduction1.The shifting politics of the computational metaphor2.Stewart Brand meets the cybernetic counterculture3.The Whole Earth Catalog as information technology4.Taking the whole earth digital5.Virtuality and community on the WELL6.Networking the new economy7.Wired8.The triumph of the network modeNotesBibliographyIndex.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; The Shifting Politics of the Computational Metaphor; Stewart Brand Meets the Cybernetic Counterculture; The Whole Earth Catalog as Information Technology; Taking the Whole Earth Digital; Virtuality and Community on the WELL; Networking the New Economy; Wired; The Triumph of the Network Mode; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 291-312) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226289229 , 9780226289243
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 480 p
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/8425
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1920-2005 ; Gesellschaft ; Jazz History and criticism ; Jazz Social aspects ; Musikkritik ; Jazz ; USA ; Jazz ; Musikkritik ; Geschichte 1920-2005
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : (much more than) a few words about jazz -- Not only a new art form but a new reason for living -- As if it were artistic and not just a teenage enthusiasm : hot collecting -- Across the color line -- Hearing 'the noisy lostness' : telling the story of jazz -- Writer's writers and sensitive cats : mapping the new jazz criticism -- Swinging in a high-class groove : mainstreaming jazz in Lenox and Newport -- The shock of the new : black freedom, the counterculture, and 1960s jazz criticism -- Race-ing the bird : Ross Russell's obsessive pursuit of Charlie Parker -- Tangled up in blues : the new jazz renaissance and its discontents -- Conclusion : change of the century
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 387-444) and index
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226316076 , 9780226316079
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 278 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/0835
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Catalina Mountain School ; Catalina Mountain School ; Catalina Mountain School ; Jeunes délinquants / Arizona / Tucson / Attitudes ; Armes à feu / Aspect social ; Violence chez les jeunes ; Armes à feu et criminalité ; Armes à feu / Possession / États-Unis ; Armes à feu / Contrôle / États-Unis ; Sciences sociales / Philosophie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Violence in Society ; Firearms and crime ; Firearms ownership ; Firearms / Social aspects ; Gun control ; Juvenile delinquents / Attitudes ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Youth and violence ; Gesellschaft ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Juvenile delinquents Attitudes ; Firearms Social aspects ; Youth and violence ; Firearms and crime ; Firearms ownership ; Gun control ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Jugendsprache ; Jugendlicher Täter ; Gewaltkriminalität ; USA ; Tucson, Ariz. ; Tucson, Ariz. ; Jugendlicher Täter ; Gewaltkriminalität ; Jugendsprache
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-269) and index , Catalina Mountain School, Tucson, Arizona -- A road map of the Catalina interviews -- Symbolic dimensions and primary meanings -- Three clusters of primary meanings -- Placing the clusters in practice contexts -- The sensual, moral, and political dimensions of guns -- Sartre and the phenomenological gaze -- Lévi-Strauss and the structural map -- Bourdieu and practice theory -- Butler and the performative -- Embracing the paradigm of dirty hands -- A genealogy of the youth gun field -- The landscape of law and public policy -- Leaps of faith in Levitt and Bourgois -- Making ethical choices in law and public policy , The author recounts interviews with youths in an all-male correctional facility, exploring how they talk about guns and what meanings they ascribe to them in an attempt to understand some of the assumptions implicit in current handgun policies. He redraws the relationships among empirical research, law, and public policy
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226763910 , 0226763919
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 254 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/6
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Intervention in Egypt / (1956) ; Iraq War / (2003-2011) ; Persian Gulf War / (1991) ; 1956 - 1991 ; Guerre et société ; Guerre (Philosophie) ; Politique et culture ; Conflit culturel ; Guerre en Irak, 2003- / Aspect social ; Guerre du golfe Persique, 1991 / Aspect social ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Peace ; Culture conflict ; Politics and culture ; Social aspects ; War and society ; War (Philosophy) ; Gesellschaft ; War and society ; War (Philosophy) ; Politics and culture ; Culture conflict ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 Social aspects ; Persian Gulf War, 1991 Social aspects ; Suezkrise ; Golfkrieg ; Golfkrieg ; Rechtfertigung ; Krieg ; Kultur ; Golfkrieg ; Rechtfertigung ; Kultur ; Krieg ; Rechtfertigung ; Kultur ; Golfkrieg ; Rechtfertigung ; Kultur ; Suezkrise ; Rechtfertigung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 237-246) and index
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780226470337
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (437 pages)
    DDC: 306.7/09773/11
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Stadtbevölkerung ; Sexualverhalten ; Chicago, Ill. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: We think of the city as a place where anything goes. Take the sensational fantasies and lurid antics of single women on Sex in the City or young men on Queer as Folk, and you might imagine the city as some kind of sexual playground-a place where you can have any kind of sex you want, with whomever you like, anytime or anywhere you choose. But in The Sexual Organization of the City, Edward Laumann and company argue that this idea is a myth. Drawing on extensive surveys and interviews with Chicago adults, they show that the city is-to the contrary-a place where sexual choices and options are constrained. From Wicker Park and Boys Town to the South Side and Pilsen, they observe that sexual behavior and partnering are significantly limited by such factors as which neighborhood you live in, your ethnicity, what your sexual preference might be, or the circle of friends to which you belong. In other words, the social and institutional networks that city dwellers occupy potentially limit their sexual options by making different types of sexual activities, relationships, or meeting places less accessible. To explain this idea of sex in the city, the editors of this work develop a theory of sexual marketplaces-the places where people look for sexual partners. They then use this theory to consider a variety of questions about sexuality: Why do sexual partnerships rarely cross racial and ethnic lines, even in neighborhoods where relatively few same-ethnicity partners are available? Why do gay men and lesbians have few public meeting spots in some neighborhoods, but a wide variety in others? Why are African Americans less likely to marry than whites? Does having a lot of friends make you less likely to get a sexually transmitted disease? And why do public health campaigns promoting safe sex seem to change the behaviors of some, but not others? Considering...
    Kurzfassung: vital questions such as these, and shedding new light on the city of Chicago, this work will profoundly recast our ideas about human sexual behavior.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226486982 , 0226486990 , 0226487008 , 9780226486987 , 9780226486994 , 9780226487007
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 573 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): 1900 - 1999 ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Social Science ; Société informatisée ; Travailleurs du savoir ; Enseignement supérieur / Finalités ; Internet / Aspect social ; Médias numériques ; Littérature et technologie ; Art et technologie ; Culture populaire / Histoire / 20e siècle ; Travail / Aspect social ; COMPUTERS / Information Technology ; Art and technology ; Digital media ; Education, Higher / Aims and objectives ; Humanities / Social aspects ; Information society ; Internet / Social aspects ; Knowledge workers ; Literature and technology ; Popular culture ; Work / Social aspects ; Hoger onderwijs ; Informatiemaatschappij ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Information society ; Knowledge workers ; Humanities Social aspects ; Education, Higher Aims and objectives ; Internet Social aspects ; Digital media ; Literature and technology ; Art and technology ; Popular culture History 20th century ; Work Social aspects
    Anmerkung: Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 495-539) and index , Part I The New Enlightenment Preface? -- Unnice Work?: Knowledge Work and the Academy -- Chapter 1 The Idea of Knowledge Work -- Part II Ice Ages Preface?We Work Here, but We?re Cool? -- Chapter 2 Automating -- Chapter 3 Informating -- Chapter 4 Networking -- Part III The Laws of Cool Preface?What?s Cool?? -- Chapter 5 The Ethos of Information -- Chapter 6 Information Is Style -- Chapter 7 The Feeling of Information -- Chapter 8 Cyber-Politics and Bad Attitude -- Part IV Humanities and Arts in the Age of Knowledge Work Preface?More? -- Chapter 9 The Tribe of Cool -- Chapter 10 Historicizing Cool: Humanities in the Information Age -- Chapter 11 Destructive Creativity: The Arts in the Information Age -- Chapter 12 Speaking of History: Toward an Alliance of New Humanities and New Arts (With a Prolegomenon on the Future Literary) Epilogue Appendixes A. Taxonomy of Knowledge Work B. Chronology of Downsizing (Through the 1990s) C.?Ethical Hacking? and Art , Knowledge work is now the reigning business paradigm and affects even the world of higher education. But what perspective can the knowledge of the humanities and arts contribute to a world of knowledge work whose primary mission is business? And what is the role of information technology as both the servant of the knowledge economy and the medium of a new technological cool? In The Laws of Cool, Alan Liu reflects on these questions as he considers the emergence of new information technologies and their profound influence on the forms and practices of knowledge
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  • 32
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226470337 , 0226470334
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (xvii, 418 p.) , ill.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sexual organization of the city
    DDC: 306.70977311
    Schlagwort(e): Sex customs Illinois ; Chicago ; Vie sexuelle Illinois ; Chicago ; États-Unis ; Sexualité ; Chicago 〈Ill.〉 ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Sex customs ; Sex customs ; Stadscultuur ; Seksualiteit ; Sexualverhalten ; Stadtbevölkerung ; Vie sexuelle ; Chicago (Ill.) ; Villes ; Sexualité ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Human Sexuality ; SELF-HELP ; Sexual Instruction ; Illinois ; Chicago ; États-Unis ; Sexualité ; Chicago 〈Ill.〉 ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Why do sexual partnerships rarely cross racial and ethnic lines? Why do gays have few public meeting spots in certain areas, but a wide variety in others? Why are African Americans less likely to marry? This work considers these and many more questions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [361]-388) and indexes. - Description based on print version record
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226072819 , 9780226072814
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 243 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Schlagwort(e): Postmodernisme / Aspect social ; Historiographie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Popular Culture ; Postmodernisme ; Geschiedwetenschap ; Historiography ; Postmodernism / Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Postmoderne ; Postmodernism Social aspects ; Historiography ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Postmoderne ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Postmoderne ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Postmoderne ; Geschichtsschreibung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , A preliminary exploration of the postmodernist challenge -- Postmodernity as the triumph of continuity: structural postmodernism -- Postmodernity as the age of dominant change: poststructuralist postmodernism -- Poststructuralist postmodernism and the reshaping of society -- Concluding observations , What does postmodernism mean for the future of history? Can one still write history in postmodernity? To answer questions such as these, Ernst Breisach provides the first comprehensive overview of postmodernism and its complex relationship to history and historiography. Placing postmodern theories in their intellectual and historical contexts, he shows how they are part of broad developments in Western culture. Breisach sees postmodernism as neither just a fad nor a universal remedy. In clear and concise language, he presents and critically evaluates the major views on history held by influent
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226487229 , 0226487245 , 9780226487229 , 9780226487243
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 234 p.)
    Serie: Science.culture
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Sciences / Aspect social ; Sciences et civilisation ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Wetenschapsbeoefening ; Sociale aspecten ; Geografische aspecten ; Science and civilization ; Science / Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science Social aspects ; Science and civilization ; Geografie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Wissenschaft ; Räumliche Disparität ; Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaften ; Räumliche Disparität ; Geschichte ; Geografie ; Wissenschaft ; Soziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Räumliche Disparität ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , A geography of science? -- - Site : venues of science -- - Region : cultures of science -- - Circulation : movements of science -- - Putting science in its place
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226317927 , 9780226317915 , 9780226317922
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 208 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Mort / Aspect psychologique ; Mort / Aspect social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Death & Dying ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS / Death, Grief, Bereavement ; Dood ; Begrafenissen ; Psychologische aspecten ; Death / Psychological aspects ; Death / Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Psychologie ; Death Psychological aspects ; Death Social aspects ; Psychologie ; Trauer ; Ideengeschichte ; Kultur ; Tod ; Electronic books ; Tod ; Trauer ; Kultur ; Tod ; Ideengeschichte ; Tod ; Psychologie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-198) and index , The earth and its dead -- Hic jacet -- What is a house? -- The voice of grief -- The origin of our basic words -- Choosing your ancestor -- Hic non est -- The names of the dead -- The afterlife of the image , "How do the living maintain relations to the dead? Why do we bury people when they die? And what is at stake when we do? In The Dominion of the Dead, Robert Pogue Harrison considers the supreme importance of these questions to Western civilization, exploring the many places where the dead cohabit the world of the living - the graves, images, literature, architecture, and monuments that house the dead in their afterlife among us." "This work devotes particular attention to the practice of burial. Harrison contends that we bury our dead to humanize the lands where we build our present and imagine our future. As long as the dead are interred in graves and tombs, they never truly depart from this world but remain, if only symbolically, among the living. Spanning a broad range of examples, from the graves of our first human ancestors to the empty tomb of the Gospels to the Vietman Veterans Memorial, Harrison considers the authority of predecessors in both modern and premodern societies. Through inspired readings of major writers and thinkers such as Vico, Virgil, Dante, Pater, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Rilke, he argues that the buried dead form an essential foundation where future generations can retrieve their past, while burial grounds provide an important bedrock where past generations can preserve their legacy for the unborn." "The Dominion of the Dead is a meditation on how the thought of death shapes the communion of the living."--Jacket
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226035178 , 0226035174
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (ix, 318 p.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Embracing risk
    DDC: 302.12
    Schlagwort(e): Risk Sociological aspects ; Risque Aspect sociologique ; Risque (Assurance) ; Responsabilité ; Risk (Insurance) ; Responsibility ; Risk Sociological aspects ; Responsibility ; Risk (Insurance) ; Risk ; Sociological aspects ; Risico nemen ; Verantwoordelijkheid ; assurances privées ; responsabilité ; risque ; études diverses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Versicherung ; Finance and Accounting ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: For much of the twentieth century, industrialized nations addressed social problems, such as workers' compensation benefits and social welfare programs, in terms of spreading risk. But in recent years a new approach has emerged: using risk both as a way to conceive of and address social problems and as an incentive to reduce individual claims on collective resources. Embracing Risk explores this new approach from a variety of perspectives. The first part of the book focuses on the interplay between risk and insurance in various historical and social contexts. The second part examines how risk i
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226467244 , 9780226467221 , 9780226467245
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 329 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Science ; Sciences / Aspect social ; Politique scientifique et technique ; Sciences / Philosophie ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Science and state ; Science / Philosophy ; Science / Social aspects ; Wetenschapsbeoefening ; Geesteswetenschappen ; Natuurwetenschappen ; Wetenschapsfilosofie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Science Social aspects ; Science and state ; Science Philosophy ; Soziale Situation ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaft ; Staat ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Soziale Situation ; Wissenschaft ; Soziale Situation ; Naturwissenschaften ; Staat ; Staat ; Wissenschaft
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 303-315) and index , Does science studies undermine science? Wittgenstein, Turing, and Polanyi as precursors for science studies and the science wars - Trevor Pinch -- - Science and sociology of science: beyond war and peace - Jean Bricmont - Alan Sokal -- - Is a science peace process necessary? - Michael Lynch -- - Caught in the crossfire? The public's role in the science wars - Jane Gregory - Steve Miller -- - Life inside a case study - Peter R. Saulson -- - Conversing seriously with sociologists - N. David Mermin -- - How to be antiscientific - Steven Shapin -- - Physics and history - Steven Weinberg - Science studies as epistemography - Peter Dear -- - From social construction to questions for research: the promise of the sociology of science - Kenneth G. Wilson - Constance K. Barsky -- - A Martian sends a postcard home - Harry Collins -- - Awakening a sleeping giant? - Jay A. Labinger -- - Remarks on methodological relativism and "antiscience' - Jean Bricmont - Alan Sokat -- - One more round with relativism - Harry Collins -- - Overdetermination and contingency - Peter Dear -- - Reclaiming responsibility - Jane Gregory -- - Split personalities, or the science wars within - Jay A. Labinger -- - Situated knowledge and common enemies: therapy for the science wars - Michael Lynch -- - Real essences and human experience - N. David Mermin -- - It's a conversation! - Trevor Pinch -- - Confessions of a believer - Peter R. Saulson -- - Barbarians at which gates? - Steven Shapin -- - Peace at last? - Steven Weinberg -- - Reply to our critics - Jean Bricmont - Alan Sokal -- - Crown jewels and rough diamonds: the source of science's authority - Harry Collins , Another visit to epistemography - Peter Dear -- - Let's not get too agreeable - Jay A. Labinger -- - Causality, grammar, and working philosophies: some final comments - Michael Lynch -- - Readings and misreadings - N. David Mermin -- - Peace for whom and on whose terms? - Trevor Pinch -- - Pilgrims' progress - Peter R. Saulson -- - Historiographical uses of scientific knowledge - Steven Weinberg -- - Beyond social construction - Kenneth G. Wilson - Constance K. Barsky , So far the "Science Wars" have generated far more heat than light. Combatants from one or the other of what C.P. Snow famously called "the two cultures" (science versus the arts and humanities) have launched bitter attacks but have seldom engaged in constructive dialogue about the central issues. In The One Culture?, Jay A. Labinger and Harry Collins have gathered together some of the world's foremost scientists and sociologists of science to exchange opinions and ideas rather than insults. The contributors find surprising areas of broad agreement in a genuine conversation
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  • 38
    ISBN: 0226645258 , 0226645274 , 9780226645254 , 9780226645278
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 299 p.)
    Serie: Population and development (Chicago, Ill.)
    DDC: 304.6/09172/2
    Schlagwort(e): Politique démographique / Études transculturelles ; Fécondité humaine / Études transculturelles ; Développement économique / Études transculturelles ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Demography ; Bevolkingsontwikkeling ; Economische aspecten ; Economic development ; Fertility, Human ; Population policy ; Population Dynamics ; Fertility ; Mortality / trends ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Population policy Cross-cultural studies ; Fertility, Human Cross-cultural studies ; Economic development Cross-cultural studies ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-292) and index , pt. 1. The institutional context of population change -- pt. 2. Fertility -- pt. 3. Mortality -- pt. 4. Sex differences in mortality , Annotation Despite having similar economies and political systems, high-income nations show persistent diversity. In this pioneering work, Fred C. Pampel looks at fertility, suicide, and homicide rates in eighteen high-income nations to show how they are affected by institutional structures. European nations, for example, offer universal public benefits for men and women who are unable to work and have policies to ease the burdens of working mothers. The United States, in contrast, does not. This study demonstrates how public policy differences such as these affect childbearing among working women, moderate pressures for suicide and homicide among the young and old, and shape sex difference in suicide and homicide. The Institutional Context of PopulationChange cuts across numerous political and sociological topics, including political sociology, stratification, sex and gender, and aging. It persuasively shows the importance of public policies for understanding the demographic consequences of population change and the importance of demographic change for understanding the consequences of public policies
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226309972 , 0226309975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online Ressource (x, 538 p.) , ill.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: A National Bureau of Economic Research conference report
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Risky behavior among youths
    DDC: 305.235
    Schlagwort(e): Youth Congresses ; Psychology ; Economic aspects ; Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence Congresses ; Economic aspects ; Decision making in adolescence Congresses ; Economic aspects ; Jeunesse Congrès ; Psychologie ; Aspect économique ; Prise de risque chez l'adolescent Congrès ; Aspect économique ; Prise de décision chez l'adolescent Congrès ; Aspect économique ; Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence Congresses Economic aspects ; Decision making in adolescence Congresses Economic aspects ; Youth Congresses Psychology ; Economic aspects ; Risk-Taking ; Congresses ; United States ; Adolescent ; United States ; Social Problems ; Congresses ; economics ; United States ; Social Problems Congresses economics ; Risk-Taking Congresses ; Adolescent ; Social Problems Congresses ; Risk-Taking ; Adolescent ; Social Problems ; Decision making in adolescence ; Risk-taking (Psychology) in adolescence ; Youth ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Life Stages ; Adolescence ; Jugend ; Risikoverhalten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesundheitsgefährdung ; Kosten ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Life Stages ; Teenagers ; Conference papers and proceedings ; United States ; USA ; Electronic books ; Congress ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Every day young people engage in risky behaviors that affect not only their immediate well-being but their long-term health and safety. These well-honed essays apply diverse economic analyses to a wide range of unsafe activities, including teen drinking and driving, smoking, drug use, unprotected sex, and criminal activity. Economic principles are further applied to mental health and performance issues such as teenage depression, suicide, nutritional disorders, and high school dropout rates. Together, the essays yield notable findings: price and regulatory incentives are critical determinants
    Anmerkung: "National Bureau of Economic Research"--Cover. - "The papers in this volume were presented at a conference at the South Seas Plantation in December 1999"--P. xi. - Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Description based on print version record
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226333868 , 0226333876 , 0226333884 , 9780226333861 , 9780226333878 , 9780226333885
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 392 p.)
    DDC: 303.48/3
    Schlagwort(e): SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Technologie ; Filosofie ; Sociale aspecten ; Technology / Philosophy ; Technology / Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Philosophie ; Technology Philosophy ; Technology Social aspects ; Technikphilosophie ; Techniksoziologie ; Technikbewertung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technikbewertung ; Techniksoziologie ; Technikphilosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Borgmann's philosophy of technology / David Strong and Eric Higgs -- Philosophy of technology : retrospective and prospective views / Paul T. Durbin -- Focal things and focal practices / Lawrence Haworth -- Technology and nostalgia / Gordon G. Brittan Jr. -- Focaltechnics, pragmatechnics, and the reform of technology / Larry Hickman -- Borgmann's Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen : on the prepolitical conditions of a politics of place / Andrew Light -- On character and technology / Carl Mitcham -- The moving image : between devices and things / Phillip R. Fandozzi -- Farming as focal practice / Paul B. Thompson -- Design and the reform of technology : venturing out into the open / Jesse S. Tatum -- Nature by design / Eric Higgs -- Technological ethics in a different voice / Diane P. Michelfelder -- Crossing the postmodern divide with Borgmann, or adventures in cyberspace / Douglas Kellner -- Technology and temporal ambiguity / Mora Campbell -- Trapped in consumption : modern social structure and the entrenchment of the device / Thomas Michael Power -- From essentialism to constructivism : philosophy of technology at the crossroads / Andrew Feenberg -- Philosophy in the service of things / David Strong -- Reply to my critics / Albert Borgmann , 'Technology and the Good Life?' uses a careful collective analysis of Albert Borgmann's controversial and influential ideas as a jumping-off point from which to address questions about the role and significance of technology in our lives. Contributors both sympathetic and critical examine Borgmann's work, especially his 'device paradigm'; apply his theories to new areas such as film, agriculture, design, and ecological restoration; and consider the place of his thought within philosophy and technology studies more generally
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  • 41
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    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226816966 , 0226817016 , 0226817024 , 9780226816968 , 9780226817026
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 401 p.)
    Serie: Chicago studies in ethnomusicology
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    DDC: 781.63/096891
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1930-2000 ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / International ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / Pop Vocal ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / New Age ; Populaire muziek ; Nationalisme ; Musik ; Music / Social aspects ; Popular music ; Gesellschaft ; Musik ; Nationalismus ; Popular music History and criticism ; Music Social aspects ; Unterhaltungsmusik ; Simbabwe ; Simbabwe ; Unterhaltungsmusik ; Geschichte 1930-2000
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 377-389), discography (p. 391-392), and index
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226793664 , 0226793672 , 0226793680 , 9780226793665 , 9780226793672 , 9780226793689
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 537 pages)
    DDC: 306.7660973
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Homosexuality / History ; Sexual Behavior ; PSYCHOLOGY / Human Sexuality ; SELF-HELP / Sexual Instruction ; Homosexuality ; Sexology ; Geschichte ; Homosexuality History ; Homosexuality History ; Sexology History ; Gesellschaft ; Homosexualität ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Gesellschaft ; Homosexualität
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 481-521) and index , "Drawing on original research from medical texts, psychiatric case histories, pioneering statistical surveys, first-person accounts, legal cases, sensationalist journalism, and legislative debates, Jennifer Terry has written a history of how the century-old obsession with homosexuality is deeply tied to changing American anxieties about social and sexual order in the modern age." "Terry's overarching argument is the homosexuality served as a maker of the "abnormal" against which malleable, tenuous, and often contradictory concepts of the "normal" were defined. One of the few histories to take into consideration homosexuality in both women and men, Terry's work also stands out in its refusal to erase the agency of people classified as abnormal. She documents the myriad ways that gays, lesbians, and other sexual minorities have coauthored, resisted, and transformed the most powerful and authoritative modern truths about sex."--Jacket
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226242088 , 0226242080 , 9780226242019
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 pages)
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    DDC: 330/.082
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    Schlagwort(e): BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economics / General ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Reference ; Economic man ; Economics ; Feminist economics ; Feminisme ; Economie ; Theorieën ; Feminismus ; Wirtschaft ; Feminist economics ; Economic man ; Economics ; Feminismus ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Feminismus
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction - The social construction of economics and the social construction of gender - Marianne A. Ferber and Julie A. Nelson -- - The study of choice or the study of provisioning? : gender and the definition of economics - Julie A. Nelson -- - The separative self : androcentric bias in neoclassical assumptions - Paula England -- - Not a free market : the rhetoric of disciplinary authority in economics - Diana Strassmann -- - Some consequences of a conjective economics - Donald N. McCloskey -- - Socialism, feminist and scientific - Nancy Folbre -- - Public or private? : institutional economics and feminism - Ann L. Jennings -- - Discussion and challenges - what should mainstream economists learn from feminist theory? - Rebecca M. Blank -- - Race, deconstruction, and the emergent agenda of feminist economic theory - Rhonda M. Williams -- - Feminist theory, women's experience, and economics - Robert M. Solow -- - Economics for whom? - Helen E. Longino , This is the first book to examine the central tenets of economics from a feminist point of view. In these original essays, the authors suggest that the discipline of economics could be improved by freeing itself from masculine biases. Beyond Economic Man raises questions about the discipline not because economics is too objective but because it is not objective enough. The contributors--nine economists, a sociologist, and a philosopher--discuss the extent to which gender has influenced both the range of subjects economists have studied and the way in which scholars have conducted their studies. T.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226668208 , 0226668207
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 474 pages) , Diagramme
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Schlagwort(e): Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Conocimiento, Teoría del ; Sciences / Aspect social ; Connaissance, Théorie de la ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Science / Social aspects ; Wetenschapssociologie ; Kennissociologie ; Sciences / Étude et enseignement ; Sciences / Aspect social ; Théorie de la connaissance ; Sociologie des sciences ; Kultur ; Technologietransfer ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science Social aspects ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Wissenssoziologie ; Technologietransfer ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenssoziologie ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Kultur ; Technologietransfer ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , From science as knowledge to science as practice / Andrew Pickering -- The self-vindication of the laboratory sciences / Ian Hacking -- Putting agency back into experiment / David Gooding -- The couch, the cathedral, and the laboratory : on the relationship between experiment and laboratory in science / Karin Knorr Cetina -- Constructing quaternions : on the analysis of conceptual practice / Andrew Pickering and Adam Stephanides -- Crafting science : standardized packages, boundary objects, and "translation" / Joan H. Fujimura -- Extending Wittgenstein : the pivotal move from epistemology to the sociology of science / Michael Lynch -- Left and right Wittgensteinians / David Bloor -- From the "will to theory" to the discursive collage : a reply to Bloor's "Left and right Wittgensteinians" / Michael Lynch -- Epistemological chicken / H.M. Collins and Steven Yearley , Some remarks about positionism : a reply to Collins and Yearley / Steve Woolgar -- Don't throw the baby out with the bath school! : a reply to Collins and Yearley / Michel Callon and Bruno Latour -- Journey into space / H.M. Collins and Steven Yearley -- Social epistemology and the research agenda of science studies / Steve Fuller -- Border crossings : narrative strategies in science studies and among physicists in Tsukuba Science City, Japan / Sharon Traweek , Science as Practice and Culture explores one of the newest and most controversial developments within the rapidly changing field of science studies: the move toward studying scientific practice--the work of doing science--and the associated move toward studying scientific culture, understood as the field of resources that practice operates in and on. Andrew Pickering has invited leading historians, philosophers, sociologists, and anthropologists of science to prepare original essays for this volume. The essays range over the physical and biological sciences and mathematics, and are divided into
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226436160 , 9780226436166 , 9780226436180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 333 p.)
    Serie: Women in culture and society
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    DDC: 305.4/094
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    Schlagwort(e): 1450 - 1600 ; Sozialgeschichte 1450-1600 ; Geschichte 1350-1600 ; Geschichte 1350-1650 ; Femmes / Histoire / 1450-1600 (Renaissance) ; Femmes / Europe / Histoire ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies ; Vrouwen ; Renaissance ; Women ; Women / Renaissance ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women History Renaissance, 1450-1600 ; Women History ; Frauenbild ; Renaissance ; Familienleben ; Lebensbedingungen ; Lebensform ; Frauenbildung ; Gesellschaft ; Emanzipation ; Frau ; Europa ; Europa ; Europa ; Frau ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1350-1650 ; Frau ; Lebensbedingungen ; Geschichte 1350-1650 ; Renaissance ; Frau ; Frau ; Geschichte 1350-1600 ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte 1450-1600 ; Frauenbildung ; Lebensform ; Frauenbild ; Familienleben ; Emanzipation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Daughters of Eve: women in the family -- Daughters of Mary: women and the church -- Virgo et virago: women and high culture
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 0226742415 , 9780226742397 , 9780226742410
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 426 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Psicología política ; Changement social ; Choix collectif ; Prise de décision ; Raisonnement ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Decision making ; Reasoning ; Social change ; Social choice ; Rationaliteit ; Social choice ; Sociale verandering ; Besluitvorming ; Sozialer Wandel ; Social change ; Social choice ; Decision making ; Reasoning ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Entscheidung ; Logik ; Rationalität ; Entscheidungsprozess ; Sozialer Wandel ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Entscheidungsfreiheit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entscheidungsprozess ; Rationalität ; Sozialer Wandel ; Rationalität ; Entscheidung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Rationalität ; Entscheidung ; Logik ; Entscheidungstheorie ; Entscheidungsfreiheit
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : the limits of rationality / Margaret Levi [and others] -- When rationality fails / Jon Elster. Comment : what might rationality fail to do? / Geoffrey Brennan -- Rational choice and the framing of decisions / Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman -- Choice under uncertainty : problems solved and unsolved / Mark J. Machina. Comment : should a rational agent maximize expected utility? / John Broome -- Rational choice in experimental markets / Charles R. Plott. Comment : individual decision making versus market-level predictions : the applicability of rational choice theory / Karen S. Cook and Jodi A. O'Brien -- De gustibus non est disputandum / George J. Stigler and Gary S. Becker. Comment : De gustibus non est explanandum / Robert E. Goodin , Cooperation and rationality : notes on the collective action problem and its solutions / Michael Taylor. Comment : on the inadequacy of game theory for the solution of real-world collective action problems / Michael Hechter -- Norm-generating structures / James S. Coleman. Comment : an alternative approach to the generation and maintenance of norms / Stephen J. Majeski -- Reason and rationality / Arthur L. Stinchcombe. Comment : Stinchcombe's "Reason and rationality" / Andrew Abbott -- Managerial dilemmas : political leadership in hierarchies / Gary J. Miller. Comment : applying rational choice theory : the role of leadership in team production / Robert H. Bates and William T. Bianco , The social evolution of cooperation / Russell Hardin. Comment : on Russell Hardin's "The social evolution of cooperation" / Carol A. Heimer -- Institutions and their consequences for economic performance / Douglass C. North -- A logic of institutional change / Margaret Levi , Prevailing economic theory presumes that agents act rationally when they make decisions, striving to maximize the efficient use of their resources. Psychology has repeatedly challenged the rational choice paradigm with persuasive evidence that people do not always make the optimal choice. Yet the paradigm has proven so successful a predictor that its use continues to flourish, fueled by debate across the social sciences over why it works so well. Intended to introduce novices to rational choice theory, this accessible, interdisciplinary book collects writings by leading researchers. The Limits
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