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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (19)
  • Artificial intelligence  (19)
  • Computer Science  (19)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780192889898
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 404 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Feminist AI
    DDC: 006.301
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    Keywords: Artificial intelligence Philosophy ; Technology Social aspects ; Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Artificial Intelligence ; Ethical issues: scientific & technological developments ; Ethische Themen: Entwicklung der Wissenschaft, Technik und Medizin ; Feminism & feminist theory ; Feminismus und feministische Theorie ; Impact of science & technology on society ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; SCI101000 ; SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects ; SOC071000 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Feminism & Feminist Theory ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Social Aspects ; Wissenschaft, Technologie und Gesellschaft
    Abstract: "Feminist AI: Critical Perspectives on Data, Algorithms and Intelligent Machines is the first volume to bring together leading feminist thinkers from across the disciplines to explore the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and related data-driven technologies on human society. Recent years have seen both an explosion in AI systems and a corresponding rise in important critical analyses of these technologies. Central to these analyses has been feminist scholarship, which calls upon the AI sector to be accountable for designing and deploying AI in ways that further, rather than undermine, the pursuit of social justice. Feminist AI showcases the vital contributions of feminist scholarship to thinking about AI, data, and intelligent machines as well as laying the groundwork for future feminist scholarship on AI. It brings together scholars from a variety of disciplinary backgrounds, from computer science, software engineering, and medical sciences to political theory, anthropology, and literature. It provides an entry point for scholars of AI, science and technology into the diversity of feminist approaches to AI, and creates a rich dialogue between scholars and practitioners of AI to examine the powerful congruences and generative tensions between different feminist approaches to new and emerging technologies"--
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: N. Katherine Hayles: Technosymbiosis: Figuring (Out) Our Relations to AI--2: Jason Edward Lewis, Noelani Arista, Archer Pechawis, and Suzanne Kite: Making Kin with the Machines--3: Apolline Taillandier: AI in a Different Voice: Rethinking Computers, Learning, and Gender Difference at MIT in the 1980s--4: Judy Wajcman and Erin Young: Feminism Confronts AI: The Gender Relations of Digitalisation--5: Stephen Cave, Kanta Dihal, Eleanor Drage and Kerry Mackereth: Shuri in the Sea of Dudes: the Cultural Construction of the AI Engineer--6: Lauren Wilcox: No Humans in the Loop: Killer Robots, Race and AI--7: Kerry Mackereth: Coding 'Carnal Knowledge' into Carceral Systems: A Feminist Abolitionist Approach to Predictive Policing--8: Lelia Marie Hampton: Techno Racial Capitalism: A Decolonial Black Feminist Marxist Perspective--9: Neda Atanasoski: Feminist Technofutures: Contesting the Ethics and Politics of Sex Robots and AI--10: Jennifer Rhee: From ELIZA to Alexa: Automated Care Labour and the Otherwise of Radical Care--11: Sareeta Amrute: Of Techno-Ethics and Techno-Affects--12: Catherine D'Ignazio and Lauren Klein: The False Binary of Reason and Emotion in Data Visualisation--13: Blaise Aguera y Arcas, Margaret Mitchell, and Alexander Todorov: Physiognomy's New Clothes--14: Michele Elam: Signs Taken for Wonders: AI, Art and the Matter of Race--15: Caroline Bassett: The Cruel Optimism of Technological Dreams: Thinking AI through Lauren Berlant--16: Eleanor Drage and Federica Frabetti: AI that Matters: A Feminist Approach to the Study of Intelligent Machines--17: Os Keyes: Automating Autism--18: Rune Nyrup, Charlene Chu and Elena Falco: Digital Ageism, Algorithmic Bias and Feminist Critical --19: Jude Browne: AI & Structural Injustice: A Feminist Perspective--20: Neema Iyer, Garnett Achieng and Chenai Chair: Afrofeminist Data Futures--21: Sasha Costanza-Chock: Design Practices: Nothing About Us Without Us
    Note: Literaturangaben und Index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783751803960 , 3751803963
    Language: German
    Pages: 287 Seiten , 22 cm x 14 cm
    Edition: Erste Auflage
    Uniform Title: In Al we trust. Power, illusion and control of predictive algorithms
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nowotny, Helga, 1937 - Die KI sei mit euch
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nowotny, Helga, 1937 - Die KI sei mit euch
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Computernetzwerke und maschinelle Kommunikation ; Gesellschaft und Kultur, allgemein ; Gesellschaft und Sozialwissenschaften ; Informatik ; Informatik und Informationstechnologie ; Informationstechnik (IT), allgemeine Themen ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Philosophie und Religion ; Soziologie und Anthropologie ; Technologie, Ingenieurswissenschaft, Landwirtschaft, Industrieprozesse ; Technologie, allgemein ; Agency ; Algorithmen ; Digitale Überwachung ; Digitalisierung ; Fortschritt ; Freiheit ; Fürsorge ; Kontrolle ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Digitale Revolution ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Zukunft ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Algorithmus ; Überwachung ; Ethik
    Abstract: Las man in früheren Zeiten im Vogelflug oder in den Eingeweiden von Tieren, um sich die Angst vor dem, was kommen mag, zu nehmen, erlauben uns heute Algorithmen einen nahezu unfehlbaren Blick in die Zukunft. Doch das Vertrauen in das prognostizierende Vermögen von künstlicher Intelligenz birgt Risiken und lässt allzu schnell ein fatalistisches Bild entstehen: Indem wir uns der technologischen Mittel bedienen, um die Kontrolle über Zukunft und Ungewissheit zu erhöhen, büßen wir zusehends unsere Handlungs- und Gestaltungsfähigkeit und also auch Kontrolle ein - Vorhersagen werden zu Bestimmungen, Möglichkeiten zu Richtwerten und der Mensch wird auf die Rolle des bloßen Erfüllungsgehilfen reduziert. Damit dies nicht zur selbsterfüllenden Prophezeiung wird, gilt es, sich daran zu erinnern, dass es der Mensch ist, der die digitalen Technologien geschaffen hat, denen er Wirkmacht zuschreibt. Es gilt, wie Helga Nowotny mit bestechendem Optimismus nachweist, sich der eigenen Wirkmacht bewusst zu werden und eine Zukunft zu ermöglichen, die zu gleichen Teilen aus menschlichem Geist und mechanischen Geräten besteht
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  • 3
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    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031122408
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 272 p. 41 illus., 31 illus. in color.)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Big data in finance
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    Keywords: Big Data ; Data Mining ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Finanzsektor ; Finanztechnologie ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Digitalisierung ; Financial engineering. ; Big data. ; Big data ; Artificial intelligence ; Quantitative trading ; Financial services ; Deep learning ; FinTech ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Chapter 1: Big Data in Finance: An Overview -- SECTION I: BIG DATA IN THE FINANCIAL MARKETS -- Chapter 2: Alternative Data -- Chapter 3: An Algorithmic Trading Strategy to Balance Profitability and Risk -- Chapter 4: High-Frequency Trading and Market Efficiency in the Moroccan Stock Market -- Chapter 5: Ensemble Models using Symbolic Regression and Genetic Programming for Uncertainty Estimation in ESG and Alternative Investments -- SECTION II: BIG DATA IN FINANCIAL SERVICES -- Chapter 6: Consumer Credit Assessments in the Age of Big Data -- Chapter 7; Robo-Advisors: A Big Data Challenge -- Chapter 8: Bitcoin: Future or Fad? -- Chapter 9: Culture, Digital Assets, and the Economy: A Trans-National Perspective -- SECTION III: CASE STUDIES AND APPLICATIONS -- Chapter 10: Islamic Finance in Canada Powered by Big Data: A Case Study -- Chapter 11: Assessing the Carbon Footprint of Cryptoassets: Evidence from a Bivariate VAR Model -- Chapter 12:A Data-informed Approach to Financial Literacy Enhancement using Cognitive & Behavioral Analytics.
    Abstract: This edited book explores the unique risks, opportunities, challenges, and societal implications associated with big data developments within the field of finance. While the general use of big data has been the subject of frequent discussions, this book will take a more focused look at big data applications in the financial sector. With contributions from researchers, practitioners, and entrepreneurs involved at the forefront of big data in finance, the book discusses technological and business-inspired breakthroughs in the field. The contributions offer technical insights into the different applications presented and highlight how these new developments may impact and contribute to the evolution of the financial sector. Additionally, the book presents several case studies that examine practical applications of big data in finance. In exploring the readiness of financial institutions to adapt to new developments in the big data/artificial intelligence space and assessing different implementation strategies and policy solutions, the book will be of interest to academics, practitioners, and regulators who work in this field. Thomas Walker is a Full Professor of Finance and the Concordia University Research Chair in Emerging Risk Management at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. Prior to academia, he worked for several years in the German consulting and industrial sector at Mercedes Benz, Utility Consultants International, Lahmeyer International, Telenet, and KPMG Peat Marwick. Frederick Davis is an Associate Professor at the John Molson School of Business at Concordia University, Montreal, Canada. Prior to his academic career, he worked for several years in the government sector assisting communities with their economic development. His research interests include mergers and acquisitions, insider trading, big data, and other aspects of corporate finance. Tyler Schwartz holds an MSc degree in Data Science and Business Analytics from HEC Montreal. He has served as a research assistant in the Department of Finance at Concordia University for over four years and is the co-author of an edited book collection on climate change adaptation as well as working papers on social impact bonds and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : The MIT Press | The Hague : OAPEN FOUNDATION
    ISBN: 9780262368865 , 9780262046664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Advertising & society ; Machine learning ; Algorithms & data structures ; Media studies ; Artificial intelligence ; Algorithms and data structures ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A proposal that we think about digital technologies such as machine learning not in terms of artificial intelligence but as artificial communication. Algorithms that work with deep learning and big data are getting so much better at doing so many things that it makes us uncomfortable. How can a device know what our favorite songs are, or what we should write in an email? Have machines become too smart? In Artificial Communication, Elena Esposito argues that drawing this sort of analogy between algorithms and human intelligence is misleading. If machines contribute to social intelligence, it will not be because they have learned how to think like us but because we have learned how to communicate with them. Esposito proposes that we think of “smart” machines not in terms of artificial intelligence but in terms of artificial communication. To do this, we need a concept of communication that can take into account the possibility that a communication partner may be not a human being but an algorithm—which is not random and is completely controlled, although not by the processes of the human mind. Esposito investigates this by examining the use of algorithms in different areas of social life. She explores the proliferation of lists (and lists of lists) online, explaining that the web works on the basis of lists to produce further lists; the use of visualization; digital profiling and algorithmic individualization, which personalize a mass medium with playlists and recommendations; and the implications of the “right to be forgotten.” Finally, she considers how photographs today seem to be used to escape the present rather than to preserve a memory.
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  • 5
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    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783031042195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 180 p. 4 illus)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022
    Series Statement: Social and Cultural Studies of Robots and AI
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Science—Social aspects ; Science—Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Robotics ; Human geography
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789811929847
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (X, 209 p. 32 illus., 25 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022
    Series Statement: Advanced Technologies and Societal Change
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Technology—Sociological aspects ; Computational intelligence ; Medical care ; Internet of things ; Artificial intelligence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780300252392
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (327 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Crawford, Kate, 1974 - Atlas of AI
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    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Artificial intelligence Sociological aspects ; Artificial intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Intelligence (AI) & Semantics ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Digitale Revolution ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The hidden costs of artificial intelligence, from natural resources and labor to privacy and freedom What happens when artificial intelligence saturates political life and depletes the planet? How is AI shaping our understanding of ourselves and our societies? In this book Kate Crawford reveals how this planetary network is fueling a shift toward undemocratic governance and increased inequality. Drawing on more than a decade of research, award-winning science, and technology, Crawford reveals how AI is a technology of extraction: from the energy and minerals needed to build and sustain its infrastructure, to the exploited workers behind "automated" services, to the data AI collects from us. Rather than taking a narrow focus on code and algorithms, Crawford offers us a political and a material perspective on what it takes to make artificial intelligence and where it goes wrong. While technical systems present a veneer of objectivity, they are always systems of power. This is an urgent account of what is at stake as technology companies use artificial intelligence to reshape the world
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 269-313
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Imprint: Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658243937
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 228 S. 31 Abb., 21 Abb. in Farbe)
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Social media ; Artificial intelligence
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783662577653
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 114 Seiten) , 23 Illustrationen
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Schriften zu Gesundheit und Gesellschaft - Studies on Health and Society 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Roboterethik (Veranstaltung : 2015 : Berlin) Roboter in der Gesellschaft
    DDC: 344.0321
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    Keywords: Public health laws ; Nursing ; Medical Law ; Public health laws ; Nursing ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Economic sociology. ; Nursing administration. ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 24.11.2015 ; Roboter ; Lernendes System ; Verantwortung ; Ethik ; Autonomer Roboter ; Serviceroboter ; Gesellschaft ; Arbeitswelt ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Roboter ; Ethik
    Abstract: Das Buch betrachtet den Einsatz der Robotik in Gesundheit, Wirtschafts- und Arbeitswelt aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive. Immer eigenständigere Roboter halten Einzug in unseren Alltag. Bereits heute übernehmen sie eine Vielzahl von Aufgaben z. B. in der produzierenden Industrie oder der Medizin. Diese maschinellen Systeme agieren in atemberaubendem Tempo immer unabhängiger von menschlicher Steuerung. In zunehmendem Maße sind sie in der Lage, auch komplexere Schlussfolgerungen zu ziehen. All dies wirft eine Vielzahl ethischer und juristischer Fragen auf: Wie verändern automatisierte Systeme unser Leben und Selbstverständnis? Vor welchen Herausforderungen stehen Arbeitswelt, öffentlicher Raum und Pflege? Experten aus Wissenschaft und Politik beleuchten diese und weitere Fragen innerhalb des vorliegenden Bandes
    Abstract: Alin Albu-Schäffer, Von drehmomentgeregelten Roboterarmen zum intrinsisch nachgiebigen humanoiden Roboter -- Jochen J. Steil, Roboterlernen ohne Grenzen? Lernende Roboter und ethische Fragen -- Oliver Bendel, Die programmierte Moral -- Catrin Misselhorn, Moralische Maschinen in der Pflege? Grundlagen und eine Roadmap für ein moralisch lernfähiges Altenpflegesystem -- Hartmut Hirsch-Kreinsen, Autonome System in der industriellen Arbeitswelt -- Johannes Weyer, Autonome Technik außer Kontrolle? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Steuerung komplexer Systeme in der Echtzeitgesellschaft -- Norbert Lammert, Roboterethik. Zur Rolle der Politik
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781788291866 , 1788291867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Machine learning ; Artificial intelligence ; Python (Computer program language)
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed January 23, 2018)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781137584496
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 232 p)
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Literature, Cultural and Media Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.01
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    Keywords: Culture Study and teaching ; Communication ; Arts ; Ontology ; Philosophy and science ; Artificial intelligence ; Culture Study and teaching ; Communication ; Arts ; Ontology ; Philosophy and science ; Artificial intelligence ; Cyborg
    Abstract: This book outlines a new conception of the cyborg in terms of consciousness as the parallax gap between physical and digital worlds. The contemporary subject constructs its own internal reality in the interplay of the Virtual and the Real. Reinterpreting the work of Slavoj Žižek and Gilles Deleuze in terms of the psychological and ontological construction of the digital, alongside the philosophy of quantum physics, this book offers a challenge to materialist perspectives in the fluid cyberspace that is ever permeating our lives. The inclusion of the subject in its own epistemological framework establishes a model for an engaged spectatorship of reality. Through the analysis of online media, digital art, avatars, computer games and science fiction, a new model of cyborg culture reveals the opportunities for critical and creative interventions in the contemporary subjective experience, promoting an awareness of the parallax position we all occupy between physical and digital worlds. Garfield Benjamin is a cultural theorist and digital artist working with issues of subjectivity and reality in the digital age. He completed his PhD in Digital Technology Theory and Practice at the University of Wolverhampton, UK. His internationally exhibited digital art practice includes computer-generated images, interactive games and augmented reality
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765641
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXV, 200 p. 22 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Pagallo, Ugo The laws of robots
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Computer ; Privatrecht ; Strafrecht ; Roboter ; Recht
    Abstract: This book explores how the design, construction, and use of robotics technology may affect today’s legal systems and, more particularly, matters of responsibility and agency in criminal law, contractual obligations, and torts. By distinguishing between the behaviour of robots as tools of human interaction, and robots as proper agents in the legal arena, jurists will have to address a new generation of “hard cases.” General disagreement may concern immunity in criminal law (e.g., the employment of robot soldiers in battle), personal accountability for certain robots in contracts (e.g., robo-traders), much as clauses of strict liability and negligence-based responsibility in extra-contractual obligations (e.g., service robots in tort law). Since robots are here to stay, the aim of the law should be to wisely govern our mutual relationships
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: On Law, Philosophy and Technology; 2.1 The Philosophy of Law and Robots; 2.1.1 The Law in Literature; 2.1.2 Sources, Concepts, and Legal Reasoning; 2.1.3 The Levels of Abstraction; 2.2 The Principle of Responsibility; 2.2.1 Immunity; 2.2.2 Strict Liability; 2.2.3 Personal Fault; 2.2.4 Responsibility for a Robot; 2.3 Agency and Accountability of Artificial Agents; 2.3.1 A Moral Threshold; 2.3.2 Agents Before the Law; 2.4 Who Pays?; Chapter 3: Crimes; 3.1 Sci-Fi Scenarios
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 The States of Mind and Criminal Acts3.3 Robots and Just Wars; 3.3.1 What Robots Might Change; 3.3.2 Just Causes of War; 3.3.3 Conditions of Just Wars; 3.3.4 Proportionality; 3.4 The Phenomenology of Picciotto Roboto; 3.4.1 Picciotto by Design; 3.4.2 Crimes of Intent; 3.4.3 Crimes of Negligence; 3.5 A Failure of Causation?; Chapter 4: Contracts; 4.1 Pacts, Clauses and Risk; 4.2 The Artificial Doctor; 4.2.1 Parties, Counterparties and Third Parties; 4.2.2 Producers, Users and Patients; 4.3 Robo-Traders; 4.3.1 Artificial Greediness; 4.3.2 The Robot and the Principal
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.3 A New Agent in Town4.4 Modern Robots, Ancient Slaves; 4.4.1 The Digital Peculium; 4.5 The UV Revolution; 4.5.1 AI Chauffeurs and Intelligent Car Sharing; 4.5.2 Unjust Damages; Chapter 5: Torts; 5.1 Bad Intentions; 5.2 Children, Pets and Negligence; 5.2.1 American Parents; 5.2.2 Italian Parents; 5.3 AI Employees and Strict Liability Rules; 5.3.1 The Digital Peculium Revisited; 5.4 Burdens of Proof; 5.4.1 The Precautionary Principle; 5.4.2 Robotic Openness; Chapter 6: Law as Meta-technology; 6.1 Robots as Legal Persons; 6.1.1 The Front of Robotic Liberation; 6.1.2 The Pragmatic Stance
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Robots as Strict Agents6.3 Sources of Good and Evil; 6.4 Levels of Complexity; 6.4.1 Technologies of Social Control; 6.4.2 The Political Requirement; Conclusions; References
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Associated volumes
    ISBN: 9789400755833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 645 p. 133 illus) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 8
    Parallel Title: Print version Agreement Technologies
    DDC: 006.3
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Data processing ; Datenverarbeitung ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: More and more transactions, whether in business or related to leisure activities, are mediated automatically by computers and computer networks, and this trend is having a significant impact on the conception and design of new computer applications. The next generation of these applications will be based on software agents to which increasingly complex tasks can be delegated, and which interact with each other in sophisticated ways so as to forge agreements in the interest of their human users. The wide variety of technologies supporting this vision is the subject of this volume. It summarises the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action project on Agreement Technologies (AT), during which approximately 200 researchers from 25 European countries, along with eight institutions from non-COST countries, cooperated as part of a number of working groups. The book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of Agreement Technologies, written and coordinated by the leading researchers in the field. The results set out here are due for wide dissemination beyond the computing sector, involving law and social science as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Foundations -- pt. II. Semantics in agreement technologies -- pt. III. Norms -- pt. IV. Organisations and institutions -- pt. V. Argumentation and negotiation -- pt. VI. Trust and reputation -- pt. VII. Applications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Part I Foundations -- 1 Agreement Technologies: A Computing perspective; Sascha Ossowski, Carles Sierra and Vicente Botti -- 2 Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law; Pompeu Casanovas -- 3 Agreements as the Grease (not the Glue) of Society: A Cognitive and Social Science Perspective; Fabio Paglieri -- Part II Semantics in Agreement Technologies -- 4 Agreement Technologies and the Semantic Web; Axel Polleres -- 5 Logical formalisms for Agreement Technologies; Antoine Zimmermann -- 6 Reconciling heterogeneous knowledge with ontology matching; Cássia Trojahn and George Vouros -- 7 Semantics in Multi-Agent Systems; Nicoletta Fornara, Gordan Ježi´c, Mario Kušek, Ignac Lovrek, Vedran Podobnik, Krunoslav Tržec -- 8 SemanticWeb Services in Agreement Technologies; Zijie Cong and Alberto Fernández -- 9 Using ontologies to manage resources in Grid computing-practical aspects; Michał Drozdowicz, Maria Ganzha, Katarzyna Wasielewska, MarcinPaprzycki and Paweł Szmeja -- Part III Norms -- 10 Deontic logic; Jan Broersen, Dov Gabbay, Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, John-Jules Meyer, Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre -- 11 (Social) Norms and Agent-Based Simulation; Giulia Andrighetto, Stephen Cranefield, Rosaria Conte, Martin Purvis, Maryam Purvis, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu and Daniel Villatoro -- 12 Norms in Game Theory; Davide Grossi, Luca Tummolini and Paolo Turrini -- 13 AI and Law; Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo -- 14 Normative Agents; Michael Luck, Samhar Mahmoud, Felipe Meneguzzi, Martin Kollingbaum, Timothy J. Norman, Natalia Criado and Moser SilvaFagundes -- 15 Norms and Trust; Rino Falcone, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Andrew Jones and Eugénio Oliveira -- 16 Norms and Argumentation; Nir Oren, Antonino Rotolo, Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata -- Part IV Organisations and Institutions -- 17 Describing agent organisations; Estefanía Argente, Olivier Boissier, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Kristi Kirikal and Kuldar Taveter -- 18 Modelling Agent Institutions; Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas -- 19 Organisational Reasoning Agents; Olivier Boissier and M. Birna van Riemsdijk -- 20 Adaptive Agent Organisations; Estefanía Argente, Holger Billhardt, Carlos Cuesta, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Ramón Hermoso, Kristi Kirikal, Marin Lujak, José-Santiago Pérez-Sotelo and Kuldar Taveter --  Part V Argumentation and Negotiation -- 21 The Added Value of Argumentation; Sanjay Modgil, Francesca Toni, Floris Bex, Ivan Bratko, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Wolfgang Dvoˇrák, Marcelo A. Falappa, Xiuyi Fan, Sarah Alice Gaggl, Alejandro J. García, María P. González, Thomas F. Gordon, João Leite, Martin Možina, Chris Reed, Guillermo R. Simari, Stefan Szeider, Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran --  22 Trends in Multiagent Negotiation: from Bilateral Bargaining to Consensus Policies; Enrique de la Hoz, Miguel A. López-Carmona and Iván Marsá-Maestre -- Part VI Trust and Reputation -- 23 A Socio-Cognitive Perspective of Trust; Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha and Eugénio Oliveira -- 24 Qualitative Assessment Dynamics - QAD; Denis Trˇcek -- 25 Argumentation and Trust; Andrew Koster, Jordi Sabater-Mir and Marco Schorlemmer -- 26 Ontology, Semantics and Reputation; Andrew Koster and Jeff Z. Pan -- 27 Attacks and Vulnerabilities of Trust and Reputation Models; Jose M. Such -- 28 Reputation and Organisations; Olivier Boissier, Jomi Fred Hübner and Laurent Vercouter -- 29 Building Relationships with Trust; Carles Sierra and John Debenham -- Part VII Applications -- 30 Arguing to Support Customers: the Call Centre Study Case; Stella Heras, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Botti and Vicente Julián -- 31 Agreement Technologies for Supporting the Planning and Execution of Transports; Paul Davidsson, Marie Gustafsson Friberger, Johan Holmgren, Andreas Jacobsson and Jan A. Persson -- 32 ANTE: Agreement Negotiation in Normative and Trust-enabled Environments; Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, António J. M. Castro and Eugénio Oliveira -- 33 mWater, a Case Study for Modeling Virtual Markets; Antonio Garrido, Adriana Giret, Vicente Botti and Pablo Noriega -- 34 v-mWater: an e-Government Application for Water Rights Agreements; Pablo Almajano, Tomas Trescak, Marc Esteva, Inmaculada Rodríguez and Maite López-Sánchez -- 35 Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance; Marin Lujak and Holger Billhardt -- 36 An environment to build and track agent-based business collaborations; Toni Penya-Alba, Boris Mikhaylov, Marc Pujol-González, Bruno Rosell, Jesús Cerquides, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Marc Esteva, Àngela Fàbregues, Jordi Madrenas, Carles Sierra, Carlos Carrascosa, Vicente Julián, Mario Rodrigo and Matteo Vasirani -- 37 A Virtual Selling Agent which is Persuasive and Adaptive; Fabien Delecroix, Maxime Morge and Jean-Christophe Routier -- A Editors’ Short Bios. .
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783642249426
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 253p. 50 illus., 27 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rieser, Verena Reinforcement learning for adaptive dialogue systems
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.Background -- 3.Reinforcement Learning for Information Seeking dialogue strategies -- 4.The bootstrapping approach to developing Reinforcement Learning-based strategies -- 5.Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz experiment -- 6.Building a simulated learning environment from Wizard-of-Oz data -- 7.Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of dialogue policies with real users -- 8.Meta-evaluation -- 9.Adaptive Natural Language Generation -- 10.Conclusion -- References -- Example Dialogues -- A.1.Wizard-of-Oz Example Dialogues -- A.2.Example Dialogues from Simulated Interaction -- A.3.Example Dialogues from User Testing -- Learned State-Action Mappings -- Index
    Abstract: The past decade has seen a revolution in the field of spoken dialogue systems. As in other areas of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, data-driven methods are now being used to drive new methodologies for system development and evaluation. This book is a unique contribution to that ongoing change. A new methodology for developing spoken dialogue systems is described in detail. The journey starts and ends with human behaviour in interaction, and explores methods for learning from the data, for building simulation environments for training and testing systems, and for evaluating the results. The detailed material covers: Spoken and Multimodal dialogue systems, Wizard-of-Oz data collection, User Simulation methods, Reinforcement Learning, and Evaluation methodologies. The book is a research guide for students and researchers with a background in Computer Science, AI, or Machine Learning. It navigates through a detailed case study in data-driven methods for development and evaluation of spoken dialogue systems. Common challenges associated with this approach are discussed and example solutions are provided. This work provides insights, lessons, and inspiration for future research and development - not only for spoken dialogue systems in particular, but for data-driven approaches to human-machine interaction in general
    Description / Table of Contents: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Dialogue Systems; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Acronyms; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Design Problem for Spoken Dialogue Systems; 1.2 Overview; 1.3 Structure of the Book; Chapter 2 (Background); Chapter 3 (Reinforcement Learning); Chapter 4 (Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies); Chapter 5 (A Bootstrapping Approach to Develop Reinforcement Learning-based Strategies); Chapter 6 (Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz Experiment); Chapter 7 (Building a Simulated Learning Environment from Wizard-of-Oz Data)
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 (Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of Dialogue Policies with Real Users)Chapter 9 (Natural Language Generation); Chapter 10 (Conclusion); Part I Fundamental Concepts; Chapter 2 Background; 2.1 Human-Computer Interaction; 2.2 Dialogue Strategy Development; 2.2.1 Conventional Development Lifecycle; 2.2.2 Evaluation and Strategy Quality Control; 2.2.2.1 Quality Control in Industry; 2.2.2.2 Evaluation Practises in Academia; 2.2.2.3 The PARADISE Evaluation Framework; 2.2.2.4 Strategy Re-Implementation; 2.2.3 Strategy Implementation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3.1 Implementation Practises in Industry2.2.3.2 Implementation Practises in Academia; 2.2.4 Challenges for Strategy Development; 2.3 Literature review: Learning Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.1 Machine Learning Paradigms; 2.3.2 Supervised Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.3 Dialogue as Decision Making under Uncertainty; 2.3.4 Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.4 Summary; Chapter 3 Reinforcement Learning; 3.1 The Nature of Dialogue Interaction; 3.1.1 Dialogue is Temporal; 3.1.2 Dialogue is Dynamic; 3.2 Reinforcement Learning-based Dialogue Strategy Learning
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process3.2.1.1 Representing Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process; 3.2.1.2 Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes for Strategy Learning; 3.2.2 The Reinforcement Learning Problem; 3.2.2.1 Elements of Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.2 Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.3 The Curse of Dimensionality, and State Space Reduction; 3.2.3 Model-based vs. Simulation-based Strategy Learning; 3.2.3.1 Model-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.3.2 Simulation-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.3 Dialogue Simulation; 3.3.1 Wizard-of-Oz Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.2 Computer-based Simulations3.3.3 Discussion; 3.4 Application Domains; 3.4.1 Information-Seeking Dialogue Systems; 3.4.2 Multimodal Output Planning and Information Presentation; 3.4.3 Multimodal Dialogue Systems for In-Car Digital Music Players; 3.5 Summary; Chapter 4 Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 A Proof-of-Concept Study; 4.2 Simulated Learning Environments; 4.2.1 Problem Representation; 4.2.2 Database Retrieval Simulations; 4.2.2.1 Monotonic Database Simulation; 4.2.2.2 Random Database Simulation; 4.2.3 Noise Model; 4.2.4 User Simulations
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.5 Objective and Reward Function
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Seattle, Wash. [u.a.] : Univ. of Washington Press
    ISBN: 9780295990477 , 9780295990514
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 182 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: In vivo : the cultural mediations of biomedical science
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Wilson, Elizabeth A., 1964 - Affect and Artificial Intelligence.
    DDC: 006.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Artificial intelligence ; Information technology Psychological aspects ; Affect (Psychology) ; Emotions ; Artificial intelligence ; Information technology ; Psychological aspects ; Affect (Psychology) ; Emotions ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Affective Computing ; Affekt
    Note: Formerly CIP Uk. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783540681588 , 9783540681564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 131p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Gliozzo, Alfio Semantic domains in computational linguistics
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    RVK:
    Keywords: Information storage and retrieval systems ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Linguistics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computational linguistics ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Linguistics ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Field theory (Linguistics) ; Structural linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Wortfeld ; Strukturelle Linguistik ; Computerlinguistik ; Wortfeld ; Strukturelle Linguistik ; Computerlinguistik
    Abstract: Semantic fields are lexically coherent – the words they contain co-occur in texts. In this book the authors introduce and define semantic domains, a computational model for lexical semantics inspired by the theory of semantic fields. Semantic domains allow us to exploit domain features for texts, terms and concepts, and they can significantly boost the performance of natural-language processing systems. Semantic domains can be derived from existing lexical resources or can be acquired from corpora in an unsupervised manner. They also have the property of interlinguality, and they can be used to relate terms in different languages in multilingual application scenarios. The authors give a comprehensive explanation of the computational model, with detailed chapters on semantic domains, domain models, and applications of the technique in text categorization, word sense disambiguation, and cross-language text categorization. This book is suitable for researchers and graduate students in computational linguistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Semantic Domains in Computational Linguistics; Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Semantic Domains; 3 Domain Models; 4 Semantic Domains in Text Categorization; 5 Semantic Domains in Word SenseDisambiguation; 6 Multilingual Domain Models; 7 Conclusion and Perspectives for FutureResearch; A Appendix: Kernel Methods for NaturalLanguage Processing; References
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402058394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library 337
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Epistemische Logik
    Abstract: Dynamic Epistemic Logic is the logic of knowledge change. This is not about one logical system, but about a whole family of logics that allows us to specify static and dynamic aspects of multi-agent systems. This book provides various logics to support such formal specifications, including proof systems. Concrete examples and epistemic puzzles enliven the exposition. The book also contains exercises including answers and is eminently suitable for graduate courses in logic. A sweeping chapter-wise outline of the content of this book is the following. The chapter 'Introduction' informs the reade
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; Epistemic Logic; Belief Revision; Public Announcements; Epistemic Actions; Action Models; Completeness; Expressivity; Back Matter;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781402043901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Advances in Group Decision and Negotiation 2
    DDC: 303.69
    RVK:
    Keywords: Political Science ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer simulation ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konfliktlösung ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren ; Friedenssichernde Maßnahme
    Abstract: Sadly enough, war, conflicts and terrorism appear to stay with us in the 21st century. But what is our outlook on new methods for preventing and ending them? Present-day hard- and software enables the development of large crisis, conflict, and conflict management databases with many variables, sometimes with automated updates, statistical analyses of a high complexity, elaborate simulation models, and even interactive uses of these databases. In this book, these methods are presented, further developed, and applied in relation to the main issue: the resolution and prevention of intra- and international conflicts. Conflicts are a worldwide phenomenon. Therefore, internationally leading researchers from the USA, Austria, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and Switzerland have contributed.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Conflict Resolution by Democracies and Dictatorships: Are Democracies Better in Resolving Conflicts?; Trade Liberalization and Political Instability in Developing Countries; Computer Assisted Early Warning - the FAST Example; Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Developing an Indicators-Based User Friendly Risk Assessment and Early Warning Capability; The Confman.2002 Data Set Developing Cases and Indices of Conflict Management to Predict Conflict Resolution; Events, Patterns, and Analysis Forecasting International Conflict in the Twenty-First Century
    Description / Table of Contents: Forecasting Conflict in the Balkans using Hidden Markov ModelsNeural Computation for International Conflict Management; Modeling International Negotiation Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches; Machine Learning Methods for Better Understanding, Resolving, and Preventing International Conflicts; Information, Power, and War; Modeling Effects of Emotion and Personality on Political Decision-Making; New Methods for Conflict Data; Peacemaker 2020 A System for Global Conflict Analysis and Resolution; A Work of Fiction and A Research Challenge
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Applied Logic Series 33
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Roboter ; Programmierung ; Prädikatenlogik ; Stufe 1
    Abstract: "The book provides an in-depth and uniform treatment of a mathematical model for reasoning robotic agents. The book also contains an introduction to a programming method and system based on this model. The mathematical model, known as the ""Fluent Calculus'', describes how to use classical first-order logic to set up symbolic models of dynamic worlds and to represent knowledge of actions and their effects. Robotic agents use this knowledge and their reasoning facilities to make decisions when following high-level, long-term strategies. The book covers the issues of reasoning about sensor input, acting under incomplete knowledge and uncertainty, planning, intelligent troubleshooting, and many other topics. The mathematical model is supplemented by a programming method which allows readers to design their own reasoning robotic agents. The usage of this method, called ""FLUX'', is illustrated by many example programs. The book includes the details of an implementation of FLUX using the standard programming language PROLOG, which allows readers to re-implement or to modify and extend the generic system. The design of autonomous agents, including robots, is one of the most exciting and challenging goals of Artificial Intelligence. Reasoning robotic agents constitute a link between knowledge representation and reasoning on the one hand, and agent programming and robot control on the other. The book provides a uniform mathematical model for the problem-driven, top-down design of rational agents, which use reasoning for decision making, planning, and troubleshooting. The implementation of the mathematical model by a general PROLOG program allows readers to practice the design of reasoning robotic agents. Since all implementation details are given, the generic system can be easily modified and extended."
    Description / Table of Contents: Special Fluent Calculus; Special FLUX; General Fluent Calculus; General FLUX; Knowledge Programming; Planning; Nondeterminism; Imprecision*; Indirect Effects: Ramification Problem*; Troubleshooting: Qualification Problem; Robotics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-323) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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