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  • 1975-1979  (7)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (7)
  • Soziales Leben  (4)
  • Anthropologie, politische  (3)
Datenlieferant
Materialart
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-29399-5 , 978-0-521-29399-0 , 0-521-22074-2 , 978-0-521-22074-3
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 272 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 3
    Schlagwort(e): Arabische Halbinsel Mittlerer Osten ; Beduine ; Nomade ; Nomadismus ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Literatur, arabische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Rwala ; Cyrenaika ; Kriegsführung
    Kurzfassung: Among the Bedouins of North Arabia, accounts of intertribal conflicts were the focus of ceremonial oral performances. In this study, Michael Meeker examines the relationship between these oral performances of the Bedouins and their way of life and poses questions about these performances which raise important issues in the fields of Orientalism and anthropology. This book, first published in 1979, challenges the tendency of historians to neglect the relationship between conditions in the literate urban centers and those in the hinterlands. As he discusses the intersection of art and life among the Bedouins, Meeker is able to show how the place of pastoral nomadism in Near-Eastern history has a bearing on many of the problems that have concerned Orientalists.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Part I. The Epoch of Near-Eastern Pastoral Nomadism in Arabia: 1. The ethnography of Near-Eastern tribal societies; 2. The personal voice and the uncertainty of relationships; 3. The composition of the voice and the popular investment in political adventures; Part II. The Narratives of Raiding and Warfare: 4. Cautious and sensible chiefs and the strategic use of aggressive resources; 5. Political authority, the metaphor of scriptural signification and the metaphor of a domestic covering; 6. Rwala monotheism and the wish for authority; Part III. The Poems of Raiding and Warfare: 7. Heroic skills and beastly energies; 8. Poetic structure and the pressure of heroic interests; 9. Shadows and echoes of the priority of the concrete; Part IV. Segmentary Politics and the Cult of Saints in North Africa: 10. The forms of segmentary politics and their relative absence among the North Arabian Bedouins; 11. Political wildness and religious domesticity among the Cyrenaican Bedouins; 12. Narratives of the mystical power of saints in Morocco; Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 261-264
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21801-2 , 978-0-521-21801-6 , 0-521-29283-2 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-29283-2 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 259 Seiten , Graphen, Karte
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 23
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Ghana ; Guinea ; Elfenbeinküste ; Liberia ; Nigeria ; Senegal ; Sierra Leone ; Politischer Wandel ; Systemtheorie ; Staatszerfall ; Recht ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Kurzfassung: In 1956 the West African coast between southern Mauretania and western Cameroon was lined with no less than ten European colonial territories, along with a single independent African state. All of these colonial units have joined Liberia in formal political independence. Their political experiences since 1956 and indeed the forms of their present political regimes themselves have varied very widely over this period, from the defiant and paranoid austerity of Guinea to the gleeful surge of Nigeria's oil-generated capitalist expansion. In political taste the present governments cover almost the full spectrum of Third World regimes. Yet the societies themselves have many geographical and historical features in common, certainly far more in common than in the case of most units studied by analysts of comparative politics. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of contributors -- Preface -- Map of West Africa -- 1 - Comparing West African states. By John Dunn -- 2 - Ghana. By Richard Rathbone -- 3 - Guinea. By R. W. Johnson -- 4 - Ivory Coast. By Bonnie Campbell -- 5 - Liberia. By Christopher Clapham -- 6 - Nigeria. By Gavin Williams, Terisa Turner -- 7 - Senegal. By Donal B. Cruise O'Brien -- 8 - Sierra Leone. By Christopher Allen -- 9 - Conclusion. By John Dunn -- Notes -- Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält 8 Beiträge
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21536-6 , 978-0-521-21536-7 , 0-521-29216-6 , 978-0-521-29216-0
    ISSN: 1759-3816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Cultural Systems 2
    Schlagwort(e): Himalaya Nepal ; Buddhismus ; Sherpa ; Soziales Leben ; Kulturwandel ; Kultureller Prozess ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: The Sherpas of the Himalayas practice Tibetan Buddhism, a variety of Mahayana Buddhism. This is a general interpretation of Sherpa culture through examining the relationship between the Sherpas' Buddhism and other aspects of their society, and a theoretical contribution to the study of ritual and religious symbolism. In analysing the symbols of Sherpa rituals, professor Ortner leads us toward the discovery of conflict, contradiction, and stress in the wider social and cultural world. Following a general ethnographic sketch, each chapter opens with a brief description of a ritual. The ritual is then dissected, and its symbolic elements are used as guides in the exploration of problematic structures, relationships, and ideas of the culture. The author uses these rituals to illuminate the interconnections between religious ideology, social structure and experience. Professor Ortner analysis of the rituals reveals both the Buddhist pull toward exaggerating the isolation of individuals, and the secular pull that attempts to overcome isolation and to reproduce the conditions for social community.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; 1. Introduction: some notes on ritual; 2. The surface contours of the Sherpa world; 3. Nyungne: problems of marriage, family and asceticism; 4. Hospitality: problems of exchange, status and authority; 5. Exorcisms: problems of wealth, pollution and reincarnation; 6. Offering rituals: problems of religion, anger and social cooperation; 7. Conclusions: Buddhism and society; Notes; Bibliography; Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 187-189
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21906-X , 978-0-521-21906-8
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: [xxi], 569 Seiten , Genealogische Tafeln, Karte
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 23
    Schlagwort(e): Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Soziales Leben ; Soziale Organisation ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: This study aims to resolve the century-old debate about the nature of Australian aboriginal societies and the comparability of their structures with the structures of other tribal and kinship-based societies. It begins with a critical evaluation and refutation of the claims that Australians are 'ignorant of physical paternity' and therefore cannot have systems of kin classification. Professor Scheffler then demonstrates that systems of kin classification are a common feature of Australian languages and that, contrary to the theory proposed by A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and others, variation in the rules of interkin marriage does not account for variation in systems of kin classification. This was the first monographic treatment of the subject since Radcliffe-Brown's classic work, The Social Organization of the Australian Tribes, published in 1931, and is much more comprehensive and synthetic in its coverage of the range of variation in Australian systems of kin classification. It applies the concepts and methods of structural semantic analysis to a broad range of ethnographic and linguistic data, and demonstrates how they resolve one of anthropology's oldest and most perplexing theoretical puzzles.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of tables -- List of figures -- Preface -- Map of tribal locations in Australia -- 1. Preliminary considerations -- 2. Types and varieties -- 3. Pitjantjara -- 4. Kariera-like systems -- 5. Nyulnyul and Mardudhunera -- 6. Karadjeri -- 7. Arabana -- 8. Yir Yoront and Murngin -- 9. Walbiri and Dieri -- 10. Ngarinyin -- 11. An overview -- 12. Kin classification and section systems -- 13. Variation in subsection systems -- 14. Kinship and the social order -- Notes -- References -- Indexes
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 545-555
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-21095-X , 978-0-521-21095-9
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VII, 156 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 20
    Schlagwort(e): Liberia Sierra Leone ; Politisches System ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschichte, politische ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziologie ; Anthropologie, politische
    Kurzfassung: Very similar in some ways, but strikingly different in others, Sierra Leone and Liberia have an obvious appeal for comparative analysis. They share the legacy of foundation by immigrants of African descent and the juxtaposition of these with indigenous peoples, but within the contrasting institutional frameworks of settler independence and British colonialism. They have similar social and economic structures but sharply dissimilar political records: Liberia has long been regarded as the classic case of stability at the price of oligarchy, whereas Sierra Leone, after a period as West Africa's most successful two-party democracy, suffered a succession of military coups and by 1973 was effectively a single-party state. This study seeks to analyse and account for both similarities and differences, looking at the two countries' experience in the 1960s and early 1970s, not only in central politics but also at the local level and in economic policy. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Political Comparison -- Historical Summary -- Resources -- Rules -- Political Allocation at the Centre -- Centre and Periphery -- Aspects of Political Economy -- Concluding Review -- Statistical Appendix: Area and population. Economic Indices -- Bibliographical Note -- Notes -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 138-148
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-20964-1 , 978-0-521-20964-9
    ISSN: 0068-6794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 414 Seiten , Tabellen
    Serie: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology 13
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelmeerraum Libanon ; Israel ; Nordafrika ; Türkei ; Italien ; Spanien ; Griechenland ; Familie ; Verwandtschaft ; Verwandtschaftsstruktur ; Soziales Leben ; Soziologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Note on Arabic words and names -- Introduction -- Lebanon
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Einführung und 20 Beiträge
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0-521-20463-1 , 978-0-521-20463-7 , 0-521-37994-6 /Pbk. , 978-0-521-37994-6 /Pbk.
    ISSN: 0065-406X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: LV, 800 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Blätter Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 13
    Schlagwort(e): Ghana Ashanti ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politische Bewegung ; Politischer Wandel ; Demographie ; Anthropologie, politische ; Owusu-Ansa, John ; Owusu-Ansa, Albert Arthur ; Kumasi 〈Ghana〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Spatial aspects of government: the network of communications -- Spatial aspects of government; the structure of empire -- The politics of polulation: the demography of metropolitan Asante -- Kumase and the southern provinces: the politics of control -- Kumase and the southern provincrs: the politics of retrenchement -- Asante and the Gold Coast: the politics of indecision -- Kumase and the northern provinces: an overview -- Asante and its neighbours: the politics of entente -- The dynastic factor in Asante history: a family reconstuction of the Oyoko royals -- Kumase and the seat of government: the structure of decision-making -- Kumase as the seat of government: the structure of the executive -- Political polarization in nineteenth century Asante -- Disorder in politics: from constitutional crisis to civil war -- Modernization, reform, and the role of the Owusu Ansas in politics -- Politics and policies in nineteenth century Asante: the ideological variabel -- Gloassary of principal Asante terms -- Guide to sources consulted -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 731-743
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