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  • Unbestimmte Sprache  (1.185)
  • Research & information: general  (1.185)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781803827018 , 9781803827032 , 9781803827025
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (832 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Colleges of higher education ; Educational strategies & policy ; Research & information: general ; Global Trends in Higher Education ; Emerging Profession ; Advancement of Academic Science ; Science and Technology Policy ; Professional Associations ; Research Support ; RAAAP
    Kurzfassung: The ebook edition of this title is Open Access and freely available to read online. Over past decades, scholars and practitioners around the world observed an emergence of professionals, research managers and administrators (RMAs) who play an essential role in the advancement of academic research. RMAs have extensive knowledge of the research ecosystem, including funding opportunities, proposals, budgeting and pricing, ethics, open research, project management, finance, negotiation, strategy, systems, and assessment. Until now, limited efforts have been made to investigate RMAs in a cross-regional, comparative manner, or to understand the recent surge of the profession in a larger policy context. Addressing this gap, an international group of experts share diverse perspectives to provide a comprehensive account of RMA as a profession, offer an analytical framework to understand their role in higher education and academic science. Covering countries in Africa, Australasia, East Asia and India, Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, North America, and South America, the work provides trans-cultural coverage of the profession. Drawing on theories from related fields, it also provides insights and understanding of RMAs as a social phenomenon. The Emerald Handbook of Research Management and Administration Around the World is the most comprehensive book about practitioners working in research management and administration. The book provides basic knowledge for students and professionals considering a career in this field, and serves as reference material for policymakers as well as academic researchers. By presenting evidence-based observations from around the world and discussing global trends, this text promotes social awareness of RMAs, shares state-of-the-art knowledge on the profession, and offers insights into the future of academic research
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783036589428 , 9783036589435
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; social well-being ; social equity ; quality of life ; behavioural change and decision making ; urban mobility ; travel behaviour ; sustainable transport development ; urban and transport modelling ; urban form ; urban planning ; sustainable cities
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on exploring the relationship between urban form, mobility, and social well-being across neighborhoods, cities, and regions. Understanding more about these relationships is helpful in shaping integrated sustainable urban planning and transport development strategies. All reprint chapters primarily contribute to the existing literature on the interdisciplinary field of the impact of urban planning and transport on social well-being and facilitate novel ways of measuring the abstract concept of well-being, particularly in Asian and European countries. We suggested that further research could explore these themes in greater depth by means of both theoretical frameworks and methodological developments in this integrated field
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  • 3
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036591780 , 9783036591797
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; mushroom ; fat replacement ; meat product ; hot water ; chitosan ; mango ; decay ; storage ; membrane stability index ; guava ; edible coating ; gum Arabic ; natural plant extracts ; storability ; trehalose ; royal jelly ; vacuum freeze drying ; physicochemical characteristics ; sausage ; nitrite residue ; edible coatings ; Aloe vera gel ; lemongrass essential oil ; shelf life ; strawberry fruit ; grapes ; food preservation ; biomass composite coating ; wine ; metabolites ; proton nuclear magnetic resonance technology ; tomato ; Aloe vera ; postharvest ; fresh-cut potatoes ; chitosan edible coating ; cinnamon oil ; quality ; Listeria monocytogenes ; mandarin ; AgNPs ; pullulan ; ɛ-polylysine ; glutathione
    Kurzfassung: Food packaging plays an important role in the preservation and transportation stages of food. In recent years, coating packaging has become a research hotspot. Coatings can inhibit the growth of microorganisms during food storage, control gas exchange, water penetration, and oxidation processes in food, thus improving food safety and extending the shelf life of food, which brings convenience to consumers. This Special Issue on food packaging and shelf life caters to the needs of scientists, material scientists, food chemists, and microbiologists in the area of food packaging and shelf life. The journal will mainly publish original research papers, review articles, and short communications in the following areas: food packaging material development, coatings or films material development, nano coatings or films material, edible coatings or films, designing coatings or films machinery, physical and chemical properties of food packaging coatings or films, modified atmosphere packaging systems, active and intelligent antimicrobial packaging systems, food package testing, sensory properties of packaged foods, migration from packaging materials, food package interactions, shelf life of packaged food products, recycling of food packaging materials, microbial stability of food during storage, handling and transportation, sensory changes during food storage, shelf life and food safety, chemical, physical and microbial determinants for shelf life, shelf life simulation, and accelerated shelf life tests
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  • 4
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590165 , 9783036590172
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Food & society ; water-insoluble β-glucan ; structure characterization ; physicochemical properties ; lipid metabolism ; low-protein diet ; nutritional status ; adult ; inherited metabolic disorders ; lactoferrin ; ferrous sulfate ; iron ; β-glucan ; doxorubicin cardiotoxicity ; heart failure ; oxidative stress ; hypertension ; plant protein ; animal protein ; total protein ; China Health and Nutrition Survey ; bone remodeling ; soy peptide CBP ; osteoblast ; differentiation ; p38-MAPK ; RUNX2 ; polysaccharide ; phytochemical ; ferroptosis ; liver injury ; protein–energy malnutrition ; global burden of disease ; prevalence ; death ; disability-adjusted life years ; anorexia ; physical function ; walking speed ; muscle strength ; dynapenia ; nutrition ; elderly ; diet ; egg protein ; malnutrition ; weight loss ; athletes ; sarcopenia ; brown adipose tissue ; visceral adipose tissue ; muscle mass ; brain natriuretic peptide ; breast milk ; bioactive protein ; proteomic analysis ; lactation periods ; burns ; carbohydrate–fat ratio ; enteral nutrition ; hypermetabolism ; organ damage ; blood pressure ; blood lipids ; cardiovascular disease ; casein hydrolysate ; n/a ; anti-aging ; mechanism ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Drosophila melanogaster ; mice ; aging indicators
    Kurzfassung: Proteins and polysaccharides are two kinds of versatile natural macromolecules that are ubiquitous in nature. A tailored diet fortified with proteins and polysaccharides has been developed to ameliorate a wide array of diseases. This reprint contains experimental studies, reviews and systemic reviews that cover all beneficial aspects related to protein or polysaccharide fortification, especially for the treatment of various disorders and their complications
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  • 5
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036586908 , 9783036586915
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; biological control agents ; biostimulation ; resistance host inducers ; sustainable agriculture
    Kurzfassung: Biocontrol of plant diseases is considered one of the most important and current challenges of our society due to the need to look for eco-friendly alternatives to chemicals. Thus, research towards the biological control sensu lato [antagonist microorganisms, biostimulants, Induced Resistance (IR)] of plant diseases is an urgent demand for the agro-food sector of the Euroregion as well as for our society in the frame of the European Green Deal. Exploring different biocontrol tools as well as their combined effect against plant diseases is essential to generate knowledge on such topics to look for optimum management strategies in crop protection in the frame of organic and sustainable agriculture. Within this framework, this Special Issue of Plants brings together a collection of research papers on applied plant pathology and targeted reviews of biocontrol, including studies on antagonist microorganisms, biostimulants, and host resistance-inducers against plant diseases
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783036590653 , 9783036590646
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; ocular discomfort ; CLDEQ-8 ; dry eye ; refractive errors ; pre-lens tear film ; lipid pattern ; non-invasive break-up time ; contact lens ; accommodation response ; university population ; near-vision activities ; accommodation disorders ; Sjögren’s syndrome ; evaporative dry eye ; water deficiency dry eye ; questionnaires ; Schirmer I test ; Schirmer II test ; invasive tear film rupture time ; tear meniscus height ; small aperture intracorneal inlay ; SAICI ; KAMRA inlay ; corneal inlay pinhole ; intraoperative complications ; postoperative complications ; refractive surgery ; presbyopia ; axial length ; ocular biometry ; early diagnosis ; myopia progression ; Scheimpflug technology ; micro-monovision ; SMILE ; efficacy ; binocular summation ; pre-lens tear film dynamics and stability ; breakup patterns ; soft contact lens ; wettability ; tear film lipid layer spread ; dry eye disease ; diagnostic device ; ocular surface ; amblyopia ; fixation stability ; retinal microvasculature ; macular thickness ; macular volume ; stereoacuity ; strabismus ; anisometropia ; n/a ; personalized spectacle ; visual quality ; progressive addition lens ; eye tracker ; eye movements ; aberrometry ; optical coherence tomography
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue aimed to explore the cutting-edge advancements in vision science, optometry, and ocular surface research. In an era marked by rapid technological progress, there is an imperative to understand how innovations in diagnostic tools, treatment protocols, and computational models are reshaping our understanding of ocular health and vision care. We invited contributions that delved into novel methodologies, uncovered new aspects of ocular physiology, or offered fresh perspectives on the management of eye conditions
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  • 7
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577463 , 9783036577470
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; quantum Markov chains ; maximum von Neumann entropy ; QSZK-completeness ; amplitude amplification ; subset sum problem ; quantum algorithms ; computational efficiency ; quantum computation ; string processing ; sorting ; quantum computing ; quantum annealing ; combinatorial optimization ; QUBO ; TSP ; VRP ; quantum weighted fractional Fourier transform ; quantum Fourier transform ; quantum algorithm ; variatonal algorithms ; QAOA ; quantum circuit optimization ; quantum image processing ; image component labeling ; local operator ; Levialdi shrinking operator ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is mainly concerned with quantum algorithms, their mathematics from behind and the complexity issues arising from them. It comprises seven papers: Two of them are focused on improving the performance by means of quantum algorithms over the best instances of classical ones: “A Fast Quantum Image Component Labeling Algorithm” [1] by Yan Li, Dapeng Hao, Yang Xu and Kinkeung Lai. “Quantum Algorithms for Some Strings Problems Based on Quantum String Comparator” [2] by Kamil Khadiev, Artem Ilikaev and Jevgenijs Vihrovs. Another four papers deal with enhanced quantum algorithms: “Progress towards Analytically Optimal Angles in Quantum Approximate Optimisation”: [3] by Daniil Rabinovich, Richik Sengupta, Ernesto Campos, Vishwanathan Akshay and Jacob Biamonte. “Quantum Weighted Fractional Fourier Transform” [4] by Tieyu Zhao, Tianyu Yang and Yingying Chi. “On the Amplitude Amplification of Quantum States Corresponding to the Solutions of the Partition Problem” [5] by Mauro Mezzini, Jose J. Paulet, Fernando Cuartero, Hernan I. Cruz and Fernando L. Pelayo. “On the Complexity of Finding the Maximum Entropy Compatible Quantum State” [6] by Serena Di Giorgio and Paulo Mateus. Last, but not least, one paper researched a classical operational research problem by means of quantum annealing: “GPS: A New TSP Formulation for Its Generalizations Type QUBO” [7] by Saul Gonzalez-Bermejo, Guillermo Alonso-Linaje and Parfait Atchade-Adelomou. As Guest Editors, we would like to thank the authors and reviewers who made this possible by promoting, spreading research on and supporting quantum computing
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  • 8
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590066 , 9783036590073
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; cartography ; geomedia ; map ; symbol efficiency ; virtual reality ; geovisualization ; gaming cartography ; geographical space ; mapping techniques ; cartographic pragmatics ; eye tracking ; 3D modeling ; historio-geographical video ; map information potential ; virtual globe ; 3D visual parameters ; web-mapping ; geomedial teaching ; multimedia materials ; augmented reality ; topographic map ; mini-map ; pragmatics ; geographical phenomenon ; geographic information
    Kurzfassung: The Special Issue “Cartography and Geomedia” presents a view of cartography as a combination of technology, science, and art, with a focus on the development of geomedia in a geomatic and design-based context. Individual considerations are presented according to the following topics: efficiency of mapping techniques; historical cartographic works in a geomedial context; cartographic pragmatics for cultural heritage, teaching, and tourism; and pragmatism in gaming cartography. The main conclusion is that the two approaches to learning, revealing, and understanding geographic phenomena—starting from a specific geographical phenomenon and starting from maps and geomedia to understand geographical space—have their pragmatic strengths
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783036566764 , 9783036566771
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; work resources ; work ability ; forest industry ; timber harvesting ; restructuring ; COVID-19 ; coronavirus ; COVID-19 phobia ; school administrator ; work–family conflict ; family–work conflict ; life satisfaction ; lifestyle health ; stratified consumption structure ; self-rated health ; regional differences ; intergenerational program ; swAge ; social capital ; trust in colleagues ; employability ; ageing ; work environment ; swAge-model ; demography ; retirement ; work–life balance ; discrimination ; competence ; older worker ; senior worker ; extended working life ; age management ; sustainable work ; employment ; well-being ; older workers ; aging ; person-centred ; organization ; nurse ; abuse ; long-term care ; wellbeing ; workforce
    Kurzfassung: The reprint “Sustainable Healthy Working Life for All Ages—Work Environment, Age Management and Employability” provide an outlet of research contributing to the development of theoretical and practical knowledge influencing people’s working life. Working life is complex and there are many different factors that influence, such as the demographic change, pandemic and rapid technological development, etc., which place constantly changing demands on both employees, organizations/companies and society in different countries. This reprint covers new knowledge, as identified factors and areas that affect employees' ability to work to an older age, interventions and measures that enable a healthy and sustainable working life throughout the entire working life journey, from young to senior employees. The reprint also addresses the pressured work situation of school leaders in managing the education of children and young people in society, and what makes them stay or leave their jobs. In addition, the reprint addresses the way in which the Covid-19 pandemic has affected working life, not least for the health care professional groups and organizations
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  • 10
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568263 , 9783036568270
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Microbiology (non-medical) ; large diameter bored pile ; finite element method ; load transfer ; failure mechanism ; overconsolidated stiff clay ; two dimensional axisymmetric ; drained and undrained conditions ; deep excavation ; contiguous bored pile wall ; capping beam ; groundwater ; wall permeability ; elastic settlement ; shallow foundations ; rigid footings ; contact pressure ; equivalent shape ; seismic response analysis ; soil structure interaction ; continuum mechanics ; structural mechanics ; soil spring ; high performance computing ; unbound granular materials (UGMs) ; degree of saturation (DOS) ; repeated load triaxial test (RLT) ; resilient modulus ; plastic strain ; dispersion curve ; shear wave ; seismic dilatometer ; soil mechanics ; in situ test ; biopolymer-treated soils ; soil improvement ; geotechnical properties ; biopolymer soil interaction ; soft soil behaviour ; soft soil stabilisation ; silt content ; unconfined compressive strength ; consolidated undrained strength ; microstructure analysis ; interface shear test ; surface roughness ; critical roughness ; random or ribbed surface roughness ; friction development ; PIV technology ; load–settlement response ; bi-directional static load test ; supercell ; analytical solution ; Randolph method ; the modified closed-form analytical solutions ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: It is crucial that scientists and engineers develop their expertise and capability through research and practice to quantify the interaction of infrastructure with the surroundings and the ground upon which they are founded. Therefore, the engineering concept ‘soil–structure interaction’ forms an integral part of delivering successful project outcomes. As the Lead and Honorary Editor for this Special Issue, Soil–Structure Interaction, I cordially invited the submission of esteemed articles related to recent projects, research, or case studies. These articles detail how geosciences (soil, rock, ground water, geochemistry, geology, hydrogeology, surface run-off, rain, wind, and temperature) directly interact with and impact the performance of human-made structures, buildings, or infrastructure through the following aspects: i) Underground construction; ii) Innovative ground improvement methods; iii) Geological explorations and interpretation; iv) Instrumentation and field observational method; v) Use of artificial intelligence or algorithms; vi) Forensic engineering or inverse-analysis methods; vii) Geophysical methods for soil or rock characterization; viii) Advancement in laboratory and field testing of geomaterials; ix) Advancement in numerical analysis; x) Advancement in multi-disciplinary design theories, codes of practice, and engineering education
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  • 11
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036566924 , 9783036566931
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; food safety ; predictive microbiology ; mathematical models ; microbial inactivation ; sublethal injury ; bioprocess engineering ; fermentation process ; batch bioreactors ; dynamical non-linear mathematical model ; model identification ; particle swarm optimization ; simulation ; Carnobacterium maltaromaticum ; modeling ; microbial growth ; optimization ; fermentation ; temperature-dependent thermal properties ; scaled sensitivity coefficient ; TPCell ; parameter estimation ; inverse problems ; food microstructure ; electronic nose ; Shewanella putrefaciens ; dynamic growth ; spoilage prediction ; GC-MS ; acrylamide formation ; thermal resistance ; dynamic models ; FSSP ; DoE ; smoke ; fish ; wine fermentation ; nitrogen ; mathematical modeling ; population model ; maintenance ; variable yield ; underutilized wild species ; lycopene ; viscosity ; thermal processing ; color ; mathematical modelling ; fish quality ; fish freshness ; bibliometric analysis ; stress variables ; quality degradation ; beer fermentation ; food industry ; multi-objective optimization ; model-based optimization ; equivalent solutions ; uncertainty ; Monte Carlo ; frying operation ; acrylamide ; quality ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Several factors influence consumers’ choices of food products. While price remains the main criterion, quality, pleasure, convenience, and health are also important driving factors in food market evolution. Food enterprises are making significant efforts to manufacture products that meet consumers’ demands without compromising on safety standards. Additionally, the food industry also aims to improve the efficiency of transformation and conservation processes by minimizing energy consumption, process duration, and waste generation. However, foods are highly complex systems in which: (i) Non-linear dynamics and interactions among different temporal and spatial scales must be considered; (ii) A wide range of physical phenomena occur; (iii) Different food matrices, with different microstructures and properties are involved; and (iv) The number of quality and safety indicators (such as bacteria, total volatile basic nitrogen, color, texture, odor, and sensory characteristics) is substantial. Mathematical modeling and simulation are key elements that allow us to gain a deeper understanding of food processes and enable the use of tools such as optimization and real-time control to improve their efficiency. This Special Issue gathers research on the development of dynamic mathematical models that describe the relevant factors in food processes, and model-based tools to improve such processes. The contributions published in this Special Issue can be grouped into two categories: the evolution of safety and quality indicators in unprocessed food systems, and transformation and preservation processes
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  • 12
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568652 , 9783036568645
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; 17-4PH ; SLM ; solution temperature ; microstructure and properties ; selective laser melting ; CuCrZr alloy ; process parameters ; relative density ; tensile properties ; Ni-based superalloys ; electron beam melting ; additive manufacturing ; Argon gas atomized ; plasma rotation electrode process ; powder characteristics ; residual stresses ; selective laser melting (SLM) ; finite element modeling (FEM) ; triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) ; copper corrosion ; liquefied petroleum gas ; H2S corrosion ; SEM ; XPS ; CLF-1 steel ; microstructure ; mechanical properties ; in-situ alloying ; composition inhomogeneity ; computer simulation ; processing map ; laser powder bed fusion ; graphene ; high temperature ; mechanical property ; alumina ; cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy ; electroless plating ; friction performance ; implants ; Laser Powder Bed Fusion ; defects ; process parameter ; powder bed fusion ; surface roughness ; porosity ; residual stress
    Kurzfassung: Metal 3D printing, as an advanced forming, can manufacture parts directly from digital model by using layer by layer material build-up approach. This manufacturing method can prepare complex shape metal parts in short time, with and high precision. Three-dimensional printing processes can be classified into two major groups: Powder Bed Fusion-based technologies and Directed Energy Deposition. Three-dimensional printing features freedom of part complexity, part design, and light-weighting for aerospace, automobile, and other industries application. The Global Metal 3D Printing Market is mainly driven by the the fast developing of aerospace and automobile industry. The Global Metal 3D Printing Market size was valued at USD 534.18 Million in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 4458.76 Million by 2028, growing at a CAGR of 30.38% from 2021 to 2028
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  • 13
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036566207 , 9783036566214
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; extramammary Paget’s disease ; dermcidin ; prognosis ; lymph node metastasis ; survival ; mechanical intermittent compression ; malignant melanoma ; in vitro model ; cancer progression ; mycosis fungoides ; early stage ; diagnostic algorithm ; T-cell receptor rearrangement ; tumor-specific marker ; microRNA ; keratoacanthoma ; squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ; keratoacanthoma-like SCC ; keratoacanthoma with malignant transformation ; crateriform neoplasms ; crateriform verruca ; crateriform seborrheic keratosis ; crateriform Bowen disease ; crateriform SCC arising from actinic keratosis ; crater form of infundibular SCC ; psoriasis ; STAT3 ; cancer ; immunohistochemistry ; atopic dermatitis ; biologic agents ; neuroimmune interactions ; type 2 inflammation ; PSORS1C3 ; PSORS1C1/CDSN ; LOC105375015 ; rs1062470 ; rs887466 ; rs10484554 ; single-nucleotide polymorphism ; epidermolysis bullosa ; mutation ; heterogeneity ; nevus sebaceus ; malignant tumor ; basal cell carcinoma ; sebaceus carcinoma ; lichen sclerosus ; extracellular matrix protein 1 ; lipoid proteinosis ; basement membrane zone ; laminin-332 ; collagen IV ; collagen VII ; glycosaminoglycan ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint focuses on novel findings of diagnostic dermatopathology, such as diagnosable new morphological (histopathologic) findings, immunohistochemical and immunofluorescent markers, and molecular techniques. Dermatopathology is the most sophisticated area in anatomic pathology; we can easily observe superficial skin lesions using our eyes without the need for an invasive approach and can easily compare gross configurations to microscopic and immunohistochemical findings. Meanwhile, dermatopathology has recently focused on the study of various cutaneous diseases at the molecular biology level. Many cutaneous diseases are now being well-researched, and special attention is paid to keratoacanthoma, lichen sclerosus (et atrophicus), mycosis fungoides, atopic dermatitis, epidermolysis bullosa, extramammary Paget’s disease, malignant melanoma, psoriasis, and secondary neoplasms associated with nevus sebaceous
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  • 14
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565712 , 9783036565705
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; cardiac resynchronization therapy ; dyssynchrony ; strain pattern ; heart failure ; RSPI ; transesophageal echocardiography ; vegetations ; tricuspid valve dysfunction ; transvenous lead extraction ; long-term survival ; sudden cardiac death ; ventricular arrhythmia ; implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ; subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ; lead extraction-related major complications ; cardiac/vascular wall tear ; worsening tricuspid regurgitation ; ventricular fibrillation ; R on T phenomenon ; catheter ablation ; mapping ; lead-related venous obstruction ; lead extraction complications ; lead extraction complexity ; minor and major complications ; cardiac laceration/vascular tear ; epicardial fluid ; tricuspid valve damage ; cardiac amyloidosis ; electrophysiological study mapping ; His bundle pacing ; ventricular synchrony ; 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography ; global longitudinal strain ; left atrial volume ; cardiac implantable electronic devices ; clinical cases
    Kurzfassung: The introduction of permanent cardiac pacing in the late 1950s began the era of cardiac electrotherapy. In the 1980s, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) were introduced. These advances created new challenges for cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs). Right ventricular pacing was the primary breakthrough; however, over the years, it has become apparent that it can induce cardiac contraction dyssynchrony. Biventricular pacing allowed for the alleviation of dyssynchrony and improved the survival of patients with heart failure and bundle branch block. In recent decades, His bundle pacing has become a new strategy for physiological ventricular activation. However, the use of CIEDs carries several risks, e.g., complications related to transvenous leads. This led to the development of percutaneous lead extraction techniques as well as the introduction of a subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) and leadless pacing. Technological evolution promises an exciting future in the development of cardiac electrotherapy.In this Special Issue, readers can find out about the clinical and hemodynamic aspects of right ventricular, His bundle, and biventricular pacing; ICD therapy; treatment of complications and technological advances in cardiac electrotherapy
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  • 15
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565392 , 9783036565408
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; Research and information: general ; coastal areas ; landslides ; lidar ; UAS ; remote sensing ; coastal development ; TLS ; Ionian ; Ionian Islands ; Cephalonia–Lefkada Transform Fault Zone ; seismicity ; ground deformation ; GNSS ; seismic hazard ; seismic swarm ; seismology ; geodesy ; double-difference relocation ; Coulomb stress transfer ; Thiva ; Greece ; Arkalochori ; Messara Basin ; Heraklion Basin ; Kastelli fault zone ; supra detachment basin ; fault segmentation ; DInSAR ; earthquake-induced landslides ; landslide inventory ; event inventories ; rockfalls ; contemporary sources ; landslide susceptibility ; earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility ; Analytic Hierarchy Process ; Ionian Sea ; Cephalonia ; tsunami inundation ; historical records ; hazard risk exposure ; Pacific ; BG-Flood ; RiskScape ; photogrammetry ; viewing angle ; oblique ; nadir ; mapping ; geomorphology ; wildfires ; geospatial intelligence ; web app ; operational mapping ; burn severity ; soil erosion ; Attica ; RUSLE (revised universal soil loss equation) ; NBR (normalized burn ratio) ; remote sensing (rs) ; wildfire ; ignition risk ; model ; megafire ; climate change ; bagged decision tree ; wildland urban interface ; rapid mapping ; Sentinel-2 ; Ianos ; Medicane ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The Special Issue "Mapping, Monitoring and Assessing Disasters" includes recent advances and results from research in the field of disaster detection and monitoring, and disaster impact assessment and mapping. It includes 10 research articles on multiparametric and interdisciplinary research on disaster phenomena related to geophysical and hydrometeorological hazards (e.g., earthquakes, landslides, tsunami, medicanes, megafires) that have occurred in various regions of Greece, New Zealand and Chile. These approaches constitute a useful and effective tool for mapping, monitoring and assessing disasters in areas with similar geodynamic settings and geoenvironmental properties worldwide
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  • 16
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036567211 , 9783036567204
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Biochemistry ; anti-solvent ; enzymatic saccharification ; EMIM-Ac ; ethanol ; ionic liquid ; lignocellulosic biomass ; recycling ; agro-industry ; microencapsulation ; bioactive compounds ; in vitro digestion ; yogurt ; cannabis ; cannabinoids ; postharvest ; drying ; curing ; storage ; biosynthesis ; pre-treatments ; sorption isotherm ; Raphanus sativus L ; recombinant IFN-α2a ; apoptosis ; antiviral and antitumor activity ; Japanese knotweed rhizome bark ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; virus neutralization test ; nano-formulation ; nutraceuticals ; prebiotics ; nanofabricated delivery system ; liposomes ; nano-emulsions ; Abelmoschus manihot ; neurodegenerative disease ; oxidative stress ; proliferation ; inflammation ; nucleotide excision repair ; Actinosynnema pretiosum ; ansamitocin P-3 ; ssgA ; AdpA ; morphological differentiation ; pomegranate ; pomace ; extraction ; biological activity ; functional beverages ; sensory quality ; vitamins ; formulation ; homogeneous systems ; hydrophile–lipophile balance ; Emblica officinalis ; phytochemicals ; hyperlipidemia ; pharmacology ; nanoformulation ; Prunus mume ; vasorelaxant ; hypertension ; angiotensin receptor blockers ; agro-waste ; valorization ; value-added bioproducts ; micro/nano encapsulation ; agri-food-pharma applications ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The reprint provides the most relevant and state-of-the-art in the field, including recent developments in the production of natural compounds from various bioresources, and their formulations as bioactives. This reprint also covered the engineered approaches for enhanced biological properties and their potential applications. Identification of novel compounds and bioprocess tools to improve the quantity and quality of bioactive compounds and their formulations are exclusively covered in this reprint
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783036564777 , 9783036564784
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes ; ageing ; anti-ageing ; gender ; beauty ; cosmetic medicine ; body ; appearance ; aesthetic surgery ; in vitro human embryo ; ART beneficiaries ; regimes of engagement ; moral evaluations ; emotional states ; Portugal ; obstetric violence ; racism ; Brazilian migrants ; Black women ; obstetric care ; childbirth ; stratified reproduction ; biobank ; health ; human biological samples ; biomedical research ; ethnography ; caring practices ; illness narratives ; Portugal (study context) ; medicalization ; knowledge-based approach ; medical dogmatism ; medical skepticism ; medical imperialism ; sociological imperialism ; sociological objectivism ; sociological subjectivism ; pharmaceuticalization ; therapeuticalization ; HPV vaccination ; sexual health ; health disparities ; equity ; sexuality ; social control ; pharmacologization ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Over the last 50 years, people’s lives and health have been increasingly defined and influenced across the life course and across levels of influence by different processes of medicalization and social control. Although medicalization is not a new concept, new actors, in addition to medical professionals and patients, and new phenomena, such as consumerism and human enhancement, influence the processes of the transformation of human conditions into medical problems today. This reprint integrates several articles that stimulate reflexivity on the use of the concept of medicalization. The articles selected for this reprint, written by research experts in their topic of interest, contribute to the discussion on the wide variety of ethical issues that arise from medicalization processes in areas ranging from medical research conduct to reproductive health. The reader will find a fertile space for theoretical and empirical reflection, where several social science researchers with different backgrounds share their research rigorously and innovatively
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783036568393 , 9783036568386
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Organic chemistry ; non-invasive brain stimulation ; stroke ; spasticity ; meta-analysis ; hemiplegia ; electromyographic bridge ; upper limb rehabilitation ; randomized controlled trial ; hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy ; disorders of consciousness ; metabolic connectivity ; positron emission tomography ; 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose ; hand function rehabilitation ; hand rehabilitation robot ; computer vision technology ; wearable devices ; sensors ; artificial intelligence ; brain–computer interface ; active rehabilitation training ; motor function ; brain function ; executive function ; postural control ; gait ; repetitive transcranial stimulation ; facial paralysis ; peripheral magnetic stimulation ; blood flows ; laser speckle ; stroke rehabilitation ; upper limb ; automated system ; motor function assessment ; Fugl-Meyer Assessment ; motor attempt (MA) ; EEG ; deep learning method ; overlapping time window ; facial expression recognition (FER) ; vision transformer (ViT) ; convolutional neural networks (CNNs) ; rehabilitation ; assessment ; upper extremity ; hand ; brain–computer interfaces ; motor task ; sensorimotor rhythm ; hand rehabilitation ; motor imagery ; virtual reality ; rTMS ; DTI ; immersive virtual reality ; post-stroke cognitive impairment ; aging
    Kurzfassung: As we know, strokes are one of the world's leading causes of death, and the cruel aspect of a stroke is that it leaves people with severe functional disability and/or cognitive impairment. Strokes have a significant impact on economies worldwide, as it is estimated that about 10% of the male population and 8% of the female population are affected by them. Such people need personal help in their everyday life and must be materially supported by social services. With the advancement of medicine, artificial intelligence, and new technologies have been developing rapidly and are gradually applied in diseases of the nervous system, increasingly helping diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prognosis of disease.This Special Issue has collected the 14 papers on artificial intelligence and new technologies in strokes, including in the aspects of diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, rehabilitation, and nursing. We welcome your reading
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  • 19
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036566320 , 9783036566337
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (286 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Biochemistry ; multi-beam micromachining ; beam splitting ; invar ; shadow masks ; OLED ; nanosecond laser ; direct laser interference patterning ; design of experiments ; central composite design ; morphological filtering ; surface texture homogeneity ; micro structuring ; bearing steel ; dual laser beam processing ; excited state absorption ; semiconducting thin films ; stimulated emission depletion ; femtosecond laser ; silicon ; amorphization ; crystallization ; spectroscopic imaging ellipsometry ; transmission electron microscopy ; atomic force microscopy ; laser ablation ; ultrafast ; re-deposition ; fs-laser writing ; waveguides ; element redistribution ; Soret effect ; diffusion competition effects ; ultra-short pulses ; double pulses ; burst processing ; MHz bursts ; GHz bursts ; X-ray emission ; micromachining ; dose rate ; X-ray spectrum ; ultrafast laser ; laser ; ultrashort pulse ; plasma ; X-ray ; Bremsstrahlung ; resonance absorption ; burst ; bi-burst ; beam shaping ; squared top-hat ; fs-laser ; laser surface structuring ; laser-induced periodic surface structures ; micro-channels ; glass ; ultrafast laser processing ; Bessel beam ; X-ray emission hazards ; ultrashort pulsed laser ; radiation protection ; industrial applications ; protection housing ; ambient dose rate ; pulsed laser ; laser micromachining ; mechanical shutter ; solenoid shutter ; electro-optic modulator shutter ; opening time ; lifetime ; X-ray energies ; X-ray dose rate ; laser printing ; laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) ; digital manufacturing ; additive manufacturing ; printing of materials ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is the printed edition of the Special Issue published in Materials. The reprint provides an overview on current international research activities in the field of advanced pulse laser machining technology. It covers fundamental and applied aspects and collects contributions of renowned scientists from academics and industries working in the fields of laser processing, materials science, physics, chemistry, and engineering in order to foster the current knowledge and present new ideas for future applications and new technologies
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  • 20
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568676 , 9783036568669
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Zoology & animal sciences ; weak detonation ; high activation regime ; nonlinear PDEs ; Fuchsian reduction analysis ; Lorentz transformation ; blow-up ; hot spot ; chemically reactive flows ; nonlinear equations in partial derivatives ; hyperbolic equations ; Bäcklund transformations ; Clairin’s method ; differential relationships ; the Liouville equation ; symbolic calculus ; canonical system of q-difference equations ; q-Euler integral ; multi-term fractional differential equation ; quasilinear equation ; Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative ; defect of Cauchy type problem ; fixed point theorem ; initial-boundary value problem ; deformed numbers ; deformed algebras ; deformed calculus ; nonadditive entropy ; vibration control ; boundary control ; intermediate state control ; separation of variables ; Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations ; nonlocal boundary conditions ; positive parameters ; positive solutions ; existence ; nonexistence ; Patlak–Keller–Segel systems ; the Cattaneo model of chemosensitive movement ; hyperbolic models ; shock waves ; conservation laws ; constrained Hamiltonian system ; canonicalization ; symplectic method ; numerical simulation ; extended Chebyshev functional ; generalized proportional Hadamard fractional integral operator ; manipulation system ; geometric approach ; noninteraction ; two-phase flow ; Sobolev spaces ; analytic semigroups ; fractional interpolation ; local and global solutions ; seismic tensorial force ; far-field seismic waves ; near-field seismic waves ; seismic mainshock ; quasi-static deformations ; mathematical physics ; Elliott Lieb ; the International Association of Mathematical Physics (IAMP, history and development) ; Letters in Mathematical Physics (LMP) ; history ; God as an (optional) axiom ; metamathematics ; symmetries ; particle physics ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue of the journal Axioms collects submissions in which the authors report their perceptions and results in the field of mathematical physics and/or physical mathematics without any preconditions of the specific research topic. The papers are intended to provide the reader with a broad window into the status of the research field showing our understanding of how a known concept changes our thinking in that area of science. The papers in the Special Issue highlight the current two issues in physics and mathematics under hot debate: fractional calculus and entropy
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783036564340 , 9783036564357
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Research and information: general ; lung ; conventional radiography ; diagnostic procedure ; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; COVID-19 ; computed tomography ; lungs ; variability ; segmentation ; hybrid deep learning ; artificial intelligence ; deep learning ; computer-based devices ; radiology ; thoracic diagnostic imaging ; chest X-ray ; CT ; observer tests ; performance ; lung CT images ; nodule detection ; VGG-SegNet ; pre-trained VGG19 ; cardiac amyloidosis ; AL/TTR amyloidosis ; hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ; left ventricular hypertrophy ; convolutional neural network ; Tuberculosis (TB) ; drug resistance ; chest X-rays ; generalization ; localization ; Electrical Impedance Tomography ; lung imaging ; cardiopulmonary monitoring ; aorta ; lung cancer ; pulmonary artery ; pulmonary hypertension ; modality-specific knowledge ; object detection ; RetinaNet ; ensemble learning ; pneumonia ; mean average precision ; source data set ; supervised classification ; coronary artery disease ; machine learning ; cardiopulmonary disease ; faster CNN ; medical imaging ; X-rays ; transfer learning ; explainability ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Cardiothoracic and pulmonary diseases are a significant cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the lack of access to clinical care, the overburdened medical system, and the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving medicine. There are a variety of diseases affecting the cardiopulmonary system including lung cancers, heart disease, tuberculosis (TB), etc., in addition to COVID-19-related diseases. Screening, diagnosis, and management of cardiopulmonary diseases has become difficult owing to the limited availability of diagnostic tools and experts, particularly in resource-limited regions. Early screening, accurate diagnosis and staging of these diseases could play a crucial role in treatment and care, and potentially aid in reducing mortality. Radiographic imaging methods such as computed tomography (CT), chest X-rays (CXRs), and echo ultrasound (US) are widely used in screening and diagnosis. Research on using image-based AI and machine learning (ML) methods can help in rapid assessment, serve as surrogates for expert assessment, and reduce variability in human performance. In this Special Issue, “Artificial Intelligence in Image-Based Screening, Diagnostics, and Clinical Care of Cardiopulmonary Diseases”, we have highlighted exemplary primary research studies and literature reviews focusing on novel AI/ML methods and their application in image-based screening, diagnosis, and clinical management of cardiopulmonary diseases. We hope that these articles will help establish the advancements in AI
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  • 22
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565927 , 9783036565934
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (338 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; Research and information: general ; Mathematics and Science ; prallethrin ; insecticide ; spatial treatment ; mosquito fitness ; protection ; pyrethroids ; Aedes albopictus ; Culex pipiens ; life tables ; mosquito ; bite-proof garment ; model ; textile ; non-insecticidal ; physical barrier ; insecticide selection ; out-crossing ; strain authentication ; laboratory screening ; pyrethroid ; pyrethroid resistance ; insecticide resistance ; insecticide resistance management ; vector control ; malaria ; malaria control ; Anopheles ; host-seeking behavior ; insecticide exposure ; pathogen transmission ; Aedes aegypti ; Anopheles gambiae ; ATSB ; Culex quinquefasciatus ; Iroquois ; RNAi ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; yeast ; Anopheles mosquito ; fertility ; ovary development ; pyriproxyfen (PPF) ; side-effects ; machine learning ; image classification ; automated identification ; convolutional neural network ; insecticide-treated net (ITN) ; PBO ITN ; synergist ITN ; dual-AI ITN ; insecticide resistance management (IRM) ; method validation ; durability monitoring ; bioinsecticide ; disease transmission ; insecticide-resistance ; mosquito-borne disease ; mosquito control ; natural compounds ; phytochemical ; malaria vector ; insecticide treated nets ; cytochrome P450s ; kdr ; cuticular resistance ; deltamethrin ; imidacloprid ; bifenthrin ; β-cyfluthrin ; etofenprox ; α-cypermethrin ; λ-cyhalothrin ; thiacloprid ; mosquitoes ; Attractive Toxic Sugar Bait (ATSB) ; Attractive Targeted Sugar Bait (ATSB) ; diagnostic bioassay ; resistance monitoring ; insecticide-treated nets (ITN) ; strain characterisation ; method development ; product evaluation ; quality control (QC) ; dual active ingredients (dual-AI) ; bioefficacy ; IRS ; application technology ; broflanilide ; clothianidin ; pirimiphos-methyl ; WHO tube ; WHO tunnel test ; ITNs ; interceptor ; interceptor G2 ; membrane ; human arm ; rabbit ; bioassay ; bio-efficacy ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The eradication of vector-borne diseases is threatened by the limited range of available insecticides, leading, inevitably, to the development of resistance. This is particularly concerning for malaria control, which relies heavily on insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual sprays (IRS). New chemistries are being developed, and innovative deployment of insecticides may play a role in overcoming resistance, either through new types of tools or new means of distribution. A variety of novel product types and vector control strategies are under development and evaluation, which is to be celebrated, but a strong evidence base is needed to guide effective operational deployment decisions. Novel approaches should be supported by robust data collected using appropriate and validated methods to monitor efficacy, durability, and any emerging resistance. This reprint presents original research into developing and characterizing new vector control products, as well as understanding and monitoring insecticide resistance. Review articles explore the impact of insecticide resistance and offer guidance on insecticide choice in the face of pyrethroid resistance. Consensus methodologies are presented, in the form of standard operating procedures (SOPs) designed to be adopted and used to generate reproducible data that can be compared and interpreted across and between studies. It is hoped that this collection of articles offers inspiration and guidance on how consistent data can be generated to inform more effective development, evaluation, and use of new and existing vector control tools
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  • 23
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036567198 , 9783036567181
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; doubly fed induction generator ; wind turbine ; renewable energy ; rotor control ; steady state model ; HIL ; LLC resonant converter (LLC-RC) ; soft switching ; time domain analysis ; ZVS ; ZCS ; ANFIS ; ECMS ; hybrid electric vehicle ; Haar wavelet transform ; hydrogen consumption ; power management scheme ; system efficiency ; emissions trading system ; allowance allocation ; quantitative statistics ; qualitative analysis ; cost function ; model predictive current control ; single-phase shunt active power filter ; THD ; multi-input multi-output ; step-up converter ; energy storage ; DC–DC converter ; transformerless inverter ; photovoltaic ; high-efficiency inverter ; grid-connected system ; single-phase inverter ; smart microgrid ; optimization ; hybrid renewable energy source ; internet of things ; cost of electricity ; information and communication technology ; coupled inductor converter ; full bridge converter ; half bridge converter ; interleaved converter ; micro grid ; photo voltaic (PV) ; resonant converter ; zero voltage switching (ZVS) ; zero current switching (ZCS) ; induction motor drive ; dc-link voltage balancing ; space vector modulation ; switching loss ; total harmonic distortion
    Kurzfassung: Microgrids deliver efficient, low-cost, and clean energy while improving regional electric grid operation and stability. They further provide exceptional dynamic responsiveness for energy resources. A global portfolio of operations centered on the development and deployment of microgrids to increase grid dependability and resilience would therefore assist communities in better preparing for future weather catastrophes and keep the world moving toward a sustainable energy future. Solar photovoltaic systems are seen as a promising renewable resource, and their application in microgrids has grown rapidly in recent years
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  • 24
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036566689 , 9783036566696
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; saliva ; spectroscopy ; satiety ; satiation ; chemometrics ; edible oils ; Raman ; photoluminescence ; FTIR ; thermal conductivity ; PCA ; 2DCOS ; saponification value ; 1H-NMR spectroscopy ; tributyrin ; dairy fat ; vegetable oils ; dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction ; HS-SPME ; flavor enhancer ; seafood ; GC-MS ; whisky ; elemental analysis ; ICP-MS ; ICP-OES ; CV-AAS ; spirits ; metals ; NIRS ; specialty coffee ; PLS models ; maple syrups ; adulteration ; FT-IR ; bourbon barrel aged ; authentication ; fake ; CVAAS ; principal component analysis ; alcohol aging ; isotope ratios ; carcass ; classification ; goat meat ; infrared ; exotic species ; similarity index ; meat ; NIR ; LIBS ; food fraud ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The reprint provides an overview of recent applications of both chemometrics and spectrometric techniques to target current issues associated with food authenticity, traceability, as well as modern approaches on the analysis of food ingredients and products
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783036530260 , 9783036530277
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; Research and information: general ; feature learning ; incomplete multimedia data ; fuzzy c-means ; variational autoencoder ; multispectral imaging ; document scanning ; portable sensor ; depth image filtering ; point clouds filtering ; Kinect v2 ; depth resolution ; close range ; hand pose ; image binarization ; optical character recognition ; document images ; local thresholding ; image pre-processing ; natural images ; scene text recognition ; visual sensor ; text position correction ; encoder-decoder network ; chart recognition ; deep learning ; visualization ; classification ; detection ; perspective correction ; house architecture type classification ; house type classification ; convolutional neural networks ; document classification ; feature selection ; data augmentation ; imbalanced dataset ; scene text detection ; multiple scales ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint includes impactful chapters related to document-image related visual sensing, which do present and comprehensively discuss selected scientific concepts, frameworks, architectures and ideas on sensing technologies and machine-learning techniques. Indeed, document imaging/scanning approaches are essential techniques for digitalizing documents in various real-world contexts. This reprint emerging from the Special Issue "Document-Image Related Visual Sensors and Machine Learning Techniques” can be viewed as a result of the crucial need for document management systems. Such technologies are being applied in various fields or different domains and parts of the world to address relevant challenges that could not be addressed without the advances made in these technologies. The reprint includes impactful chapters that present scientific concepts, frameworks, architectures and innovative ideas on sensing technologies and machine-learning techniques to overcome a series of key challenges related to document imaging/scanning, text detection, text recognition, and documents clustering
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  • 26
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036566498 , 9783036566481
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (490 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; primary breast cancer ; circulating nucleosomes ; circulating tumor cells ; plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ; cytokines ; prostate cancer ; breast cancer ; treatment decisions ; exosomes ; molecular composition ; cancer pathogenesis ; diagnostics ; therapeutics ; leptomeningeal metastasis ; cerebrospinal fluid ; extracellular vesicle ; biomarker ; RNA sequencing ; small non-coding RNA ; microRNA ; exo-oncomiRNAS ; TWEAK ; semen ; rheumatoid factor ; autoimmunity ; autoantibodies ; cancer ; predictive biomarker ; prognostic biomarker ; cancer progression ; cancer development ; immunotherapy ; cancer susceptibility ; tumor recurrence ; tumor load ; fecal immunochemical test (FIT) ; colonoscopy ; flexible sigmoidoscopy ; liquid biopsy ; mRNA ; ctDNA ; proteins ; extracellular vesicles ; biomarkers ; exosome ; lung cancer ; miRNA ; plasma ; serum ; volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ; gas chromatography (GC) ; mass spectrometry (MS) ; headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) ; breast cancer biomarkers ; principal component analysis (PCA) ; linear discriminant analysis (LDA) ; principal component regression (PCR) ; cfDNA ; hereditary and familial pancreatic cancer ; somatic mutation profiling ; potentially druggable genes ; uveal melanoma ; circulating tumor DNA ; next generation sequencing ; PKC inhibitor ; treatment ; response ; melanoma ; ovarian cancer ; lipidomics ; lipid ; prognosis ; ceramide ; phospholipid ; plasmalogen ; patient stratification ; outcome ; personalized medicine ; neuroblastoma ; immune monitoring ; anti-GD2 ; IL-2 ; GM-CSF ; ASCT ; dinutuximab ; anti-PD-1 ; urothelial cancer ; blood biomarkers ; NETs ; disease modelling ; machine learning ; metabolic signaling ; molecular pathways ; plasma metabolites ; diagnostic biomarkers ; urine ; urine liquid biopsy ; DNA ; sncRNA ; bladder cancer ; metabolic pathways ; metabolism ; metabolomics ; epigenetics ; miRNAs ; epigenetic biomarkers ; DNA methylation ; micro-RNAs ; human papillomavirus ; oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma ; treatment de-escalation ; E7 oncoprotein ; HPV DNA ; HPV antibodies ; ELISA ; cancer biomarkers ; diagnosis ; early detection ; n/a ; early diagnosis
    Kurzfassung: Liquid biopsy shows promise for cancer screening and diagnostics. This reprint collects recent scientific literature on the identification and application of tumor biomarkers in biological fluids to improve the diagnosis of cancer and the identification of optimal therapeutic strategies
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783036512600 , 9783036512617
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (270 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; omnichannel retail stores ; vehicle routing problem ; pick-up and delivery ; biased-randomized heuristics ; simheuristics ; scheduling ; uncertainty ; discrete event simulation ; hybrid flow shop ; scrap ; local search ; tabu search ; machine qualifications ; clustering ; shortest processing time ; maritime transportation ; liner network design ; synchronization ; weather uncertainty ; optimization simulation ; discrete-event simulation ; simulation-based optimization ; assignment problem ; neighborhood search ; warehouse ; nonlinear-flight-mechanics ; neural networks ; guidance, navigation, and control ; machine learning ; model ; matlab-simulink ; stochastic project scheduling ; genetic algorithm ; composite priority rules ; agent-based simulation ; horizontal cooperation ; e-groceries ; optimization ; simulation ; logistics ; distribution networks ; container terminal ; meta-heuristic ; horizontal transportation ; hyper-parameter optimization ; hybrid modeling ; system dynamics ; facility location Problems ; Monte Carlo simulation ; automated parcel lockers ; last-mile delivery ; location routing problem ; heuristics ; fuzzy logic ; dockless bike-sharing system ; Markovian queueing network ; relocation ; unequal demand
    Kurzfassung: Transportation, logistics, and supply chain systems and networks constitute one of the pillars of modern economies and societies. From sustainable traffic management in smart cities or air transportation to green and socially responsible logistics practices, many enterprises and governments around the world have to make decisions that affect the efficiency of these complex systems. Typically, optimization algorithms are employed to deal with these challenges, and simulation approaches are utilized when considering scenarios under uncertainty. However, better results might be achieved by hybridizing both optimization algorithms with simulation techniques to deal with real-life transportation, logistics, and SCM challenges, which often are large-scale and NP-hard problems under uncertainty conditions. Hence, simheuristic algorithms (combining metaheuristics with simulation) as well as other simulation optimization approaches constitute an effective way to support decision makers in such complex scenarios. This reprint presents a collection of selected articles on simulation optimization in transportation, logistics, and supply chain management. The reprint is strongly connected to the topics covered in the Winter Simulation Conference (WSC) track on logistics, transportation, and SCM, which includes a stream in simheuristic algorithms as well
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783036566184 , 9783036566191
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Geography ; ageing ; older adults ; intimacy ; creativity ; strict morality ; sexuality ; theories of retirement ; rhythmanalysis ; management of time ; interdisciplinary gerontology ; busy ethic ; societal rhythms ; home ; identity ; Ireland ; place attachment ; rural ; Sweden ; women ; inclusivity ; Zimbabwe ; urban environments ; discourse analysis ; urban policy ; Africa ; ageism ; COVID-19 ; fourth age ; nursing homes ; third age ; cultural and literary gerontology ; aging and society ; agism ; popular culture and comics ; DC superheroes ; aging in place ; dementia ; cognitive changes ; design practice ; user involvement ; participatory design ; socio-gerontechnology ; active ageing ; age-friendly ; age panic ; metaphor ; neoliberal imagination ; older adults’ media practices ; older adults’ media biographies ; long-term care ; social isolation in later life ; social agency ; person-centered care ; information and communication technology (ICT) ; life course perspective ; communicative ecology mapping ; focused ethnography ; activism ; Iaioflautas ; intergenerational solidarity ; politicization ; social movements ; culture ; interdependence ; older immigrants ; religious minority ; social relationships ; older people ; public participation ; European welfare states ; gerontological responses ; pandemic management ; materiality ; corporeality ; humanoid robot Pepper ; human–robot interactions ; gender
    Kurzfassung: Ageing is a diverse and multifaceted experience that is unique to each person. The process of ageing is lived differently according to each individual’s socio-cultural, historical, religious, and political context, among other factors. However, the stereotype of homogeneity is still one of the strongest aspects related to later life. This Special Issue covers manuscripts of original research that critically explore the experience of old age and the process of growing older from the social sciences and humanities perspectives. It also explores the topics pertaining to social gerontology, cultural and literary gerontology, environmental gerontology, gerotechnological studies, social anthropology, gender studies, body politics, sexuality, active and healthy ageing, space and place, age-friendly politics and other themes. The published articles collect arguments that show the variables and uniqueness of later life, and expand on the current theoretical frameworks in the field of age studies and beyond. The overall aim of this Special Issue was to broaden the gerontological scholarship and develop critical thought of old age and the life course beyond the merely biological processes of growing older and their sociocultural constructs. This Special Issue can be of interest to scholars, practitioners, stakeholders, care workers and individuals who are concerned with the dynamics of ageing as well as current and future dialogues on the unique experiences of ageing
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  • 29
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036564586 , 9783036564593
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; non-linear dynamic analysis ; seismic response ; vertical component ; acceptance criteria ; steel buildings ; Impulsive Semi-Active Mass Damper ; frequency ratio ; mass ratio ; structural displacement ; maximum roof displacement ; plastic hinge region ; smooth reinforcement ; M/φ characteristics ; atypical cross-section ; post-installed anchor ; structural performance evaluation ; dynamic load protocol ; shear ; pull-out ; cracked concrete ; seismic ; bridge ; near-fault vertical earthquake ; multiple separations ; seismic excitation period ; vertical excitation amplitude ; bending damage ; axial compression failure ; seismic isolation ; laminated rubber bearing ; lead rubber bearing ; shaking table test ; nuclear facility component ; beyond design basis earthquake ; LRB design ; seismic performance ; seismic isolation frequency ; dual-phase reinforcing steel ; earthquake-resistant design ; Tempcore reinforcing steel ; reinforced concrete frames ; seismic analysis ; pushover analysis ; setbacks ; earthquake ; damage index ; seismic evaluation performance ; damage distribution ; dam pier ; reinforced concrete (RC) ; reinforced polymer cement mortar (RPCM) ; SRS method ; seismic response analysis ; FEM ; reinforcement effect ; upgrading old RC structures ; shear retrofit ; T-beams ; CFRP strips ; anchoring devices ; nonlinear response time history analysis ; reinforced concrete shear wall structure ; modal-based ground motion selection ; frequency contents combination in the time domain ; dominated mode ; RC structure ; structural pounding ; probabilistic seismic assessment ; fragility curves ; global and local EDPs ; linear and bilinear PSDMs ; PSDM’s assumptions ; nonlinear dynamic analyses ; Eurocode 8 ; concrete ; anchor bolt ; pull-out strength ; SPH method ; masonry infill panels ; torsional behavior ; incremental dynamic analysis ; collapse fragility curve ; damage measure ; steel structure ; buckling-restrained brace ; cumulative damage ; multi-hazard ; wind ; inelastic seismic analysis ; nuclear metal component ; design-basis earthquake ; beyond-design-basis earthquake ; plastic strain ; strain gauge ; Chaboche kinematic hardening model ; Voce isotropic hardening model ; strain gauge rosettes ; principal strain ; RC isolated continuous girder bridge ; the copula function ; seismic fragility analysis ; near-fault ground motions ; passive energy dissipation systems ; tuned mass damper ; viscous damper ; friction damper ; optimization ; dynamic response ; seismic site classification ; seismic design codes ; earthquake resistance design ; design criteria ; soil response ; steel structures ; autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete (ALC) panel ; seismic behavior ; finite element analysis ; parametric study ; traffic engineering ; seismic calculation ; loess area ; DBM ; DESANM ; structural irregularity ; incidence angle ; nonlinear time-history analysis ; maximum displacement ; maximum interstory drift ; reinforced concrete ; substandard buildings ; brittle failure ; earthquake loads ; rapid seismic assessment ; IDA ; the cloud method ; IMPA ; MPA ; nonlinear static analysis ; nonlinear dynamic analysis ; fragility curve ; magnetorheological damper ; story drift ratio ; shear force ; bending moment ; torsional vibration ; SPEAR ; RC beam-column joint ; pushover ; beam-column joints ; carbon fiber-reinforced polymer longitudinal bars ; tests ; bond ; cyclic loading ; response controlled systems ; dampers’ combination ; dynamic characteristics ; frequency domain ; nonparametric method ; parametric method ; subspace identification ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue reprint is dedicated to presenting open and challenging issues in earthquake engineering. It consists of 29 peer-reviewed papers that cover a broad range of subjects and applications related to the seismic assessment and design of structures. Based on advanced computational, analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches novel results and discussions are presented. Within this context, the first studies of this issue/reprint are focused on providing an insight into the seismic performance of structures taking into account significant engineering components that still have not been fully addressed. Subsequently, there are studies with new strategies to improve the effectiveness of the dampers on the seismic mitigation performance of structures. Concerning performance-based earthquake engineering, new approaches in the seismic fragility assessment of structures are introduced. Furthermore, new innovative types of reinforced steel for the seismic design and assessment of RC structures are analytically and experimentally evaluated. The seismic performance of retrofitted structures is also addressed, while analytical modeling tools that can effectively capture the seismic behavior of substandard RC structural elements are introduced. Some other papers provide experimental results to evaluate and/or validate the structural performance of elements, such as anchors, connectors, and nuclear components. Finally, this issue/reprint also incorporates modified methodologies and identification techniques to improve seismic analysis methods in the field of structural engineering
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  • 30
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568003 , 9783036568010
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; energy market ; stock market ; mood ; emotions ; weather ; causality ; industry ; renewable energy ; CO2 emissions ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; pollution charges ; green technology innovation ; industrial enterprise ; heterogeneity analysis ; oil prices ; inflation ; exchange rate ; goodwill ; impairment of goodwill ; quality of financial statements ; energy sector ; mining ; fuel ; disclosures of financial information ; nearly zero-energy housing ; NZEB ; barriers ; perceptions ; housing professionals ; sustainability transition ; energy ; green indicators ; blue indicators ; carbon neutrality ; nonlinear ARDL ; European Union ; sustainable energy development ; energy transformation ; energy strategy ; taxonomical analysis ; ranking ; TOPSIS method ; renewable energy transition ; non-euro area ; panel data ; Granger causality ; VECM ; human capital ; CO2 emission ; FDI ; technological innovation ; carbon emission efficiency ; carbon emission ; renewable energy sources ; government regulations ; subsidy programmes ; prosumers ; micro-installations ; regression discontinuity design ; green taxes ; greenhouse gas emissions ; indicators of reduction in greenhouse gas emissions ; sustainable development ; green energy ; innovation ; trends ; bibliometric analysis
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is mainly aimed at economists involved in the energy market. Energy market processes have an enormous impact on people's day-to-day economic activities. The economics of sustainability leads the way in theorizing how best to prevent environmental degradation whilst also fostering positive economic development. For these reasons, the focus of this reprint is mainly on pollution and the energy transition. Works on energy resources and future-oriented solutions that reduce the consumption of classical energy resources are explored in the reprint. Papers relating to contemporary accounting and the stock market are also presented. The geographical area of the works showcased here essentially covers the entire eastern hemisphere of the globe (Asia, Africa and Europe). They are mainly empirical studies, although in one case a bibliometric analysis is included
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  • 31
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565521 , 9783036565538
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (222 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; Optical physics ; extractivism ; capitalist periphery ; rurality ; urbanization ; rural-urban pluriactivity ; deagrarianization ; depeasantization ; rural proletarianization ; south-central Andes ; urban sprawl ; discontinuous urban fabric ; suburbanisation ; functional urban area ; de-agrarianisation ; post-agricultural brownfield ; regeneration ; urban renewal ; Central Europe ; post-socialist city ; hazards ; early warning system ; LST ; urban–rural fringes ; machine learning ; ANFIS ; random forest ; decision tree ; sustainable development goals ; urbanization quality ; agricultural development ; main grain-producing areas ; China ; rural–urban integration ; countryside urbanisation ; deagrarianisation ; land use ; land access ; agricultural entrepreneurship ; land law ; sustainable production ; Benin ; urban expansion ; suburbs ; systemic risk ; risk resistance ; differentiation ; management policy ; rural residential areas ; suitability of human settlements ; suitability evaluation ; Hengshui ; rural–urban interaction ; economic tertiarization
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is focuses on how recent urbanization processes modifies the organization and management of the land uses at integrated rural areas in peri-urban and intra-metropolitan areas at local, national, and global levels. The Guest Editors expect that this reprint could serve to provide some answers regarding the impacts of urbanization on rural areas
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783036568751 , 9783036568744
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Technology, engineering, agriculture ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes ; taurine ; NAT ; carnitine ; ACT ; acetyl-CoA ; mitochondria ; endurance exercise ; skeletal muscle ; transport ; blood-testis barrier ; seminiferous tubules ; antioxidant ; infertility ; CRF ; chicks ; isolation stress ; sedation ; hypnosis ; osmolytes ; muscle ; Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ; mdx ; 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid ; developmental programming ; GABAA receptors ; glycine receptors ; neural progenitor ; neural stem cell ; perinatal nutrition ; placental transfer ; obesity ; taurine transporter ; N-chlorotaurine ; lung inflammation ; cytokine ; muscle wasting ; atrophy ; diabetes ; GLUT-2 ; oxidative stress ; glycogen ; glucose metabolism ; knockout mice ; brain ; body weight ; behavior ; TXNIP ; Ets-1 ; ERK ; fat metabolism ; liver fat accumulation ; RNA–Seq ; Epinephelus coioides ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) has been reported to have a lot of physiological and pharmacological functions in various tissues, cells, and organelles in many species since discovered in the gall bladder of bovine in 1827, and its novel functions and roles have now been focused in many fields. This Special Issue consisted of eight original and two review articles contains the newest findings on the roles of taurine as an essential nutrient for development and growth in fetuses and infants, and functional maintenance in the brain, skeletal muscles, and others in adults, in mammalian, chicken, and fish
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  • 33
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036564364 , 9783036564371
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; 3CAI ; GRIA1 ; GRIA2 ; intractable epilepsy ; PICK1 ; protein kinase C ; pericytes ; mural cells ; cytokine ; blood-brain barrier ; neuroinflammation ; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 ; AKT ; cyclosporin A ; GluA1 ; GluR1 ; PDK1 ; refractory seizure ; temporal lobe epilepsy ; hippocampus ; 4-aminopyridine ; epilepsy model ; long-term potentiation ; AMPA receptor ; audiogenic epilepsy ; rodents ; fear reaction ; behavior genetics ; c-Fos ; early gene activation ; epileptogenesis ; lipopolysaccharide ; pentylenetetrazole ; post-traumatic epilepsy ; seizure susceptibility ; traumatic brain injury ; epilepsy ; ghrelin ; ghrelin receptor ; anxiety ; TRPV1 channels ; neuronal activity ; neuropsychiatric comorbidity ; immunofluorescence ; audiogenic kindling ; acoustically evoked seizures ; EACT ; generalized tonic-clonic seizures ; inherited epilepsy ; TMEM1A channels ; wild running seizures ; astrocyte ; ML365 ; pharmacoresistant epilepsy ; cortical atrophy ; hippocampal atrophy ; intracerebral electrode ; magnetic resonance imaging ; posttraumatic epilepsy ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders and is characterized by recurrent seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal excitability in the central nervous system. Despite the availability of thirty-six antiseizure medications, about one-third of patients with epilepsy do not respond to the pharmacological treatment and develop a so-called “pharmaco-resistant epilepsy” or “refractory epilepsy.” Thus, there is an urgent need to develop novel, effective therapies based on novel mechanisms underlying neuronal excitability that leads to seizures. This reprint’s original research papers and review articles highlight unknown mechanisms underlying pharmaco-resistant resistant epilepsy, epileptogenesis, and seizure suppression
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  • 34
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036566252 , 9783036566245
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Analytical chemistry ; Aurivillius phase ceramic ; Bi3TiNbO9 ; electrical conduction behaviors ; impedance spectrum ; electrical modulus ; composite ceramic fibers ; boron nitride ; silicon nitride ; SrBi4Ti4O15 ; high-temperature piezoceramics ; oxide additives ; curie temperature ; piezoelectric coefficient ; ion substitution ; Al2TiO5 ; ceramics ; crystal structure ; residual stresses ; neutron diffraction ; Ti3SiC2-PbO-Ag composites ; tribo-chemical reaction ; self-lubricating composite ; tribo-oxidation ; photodeposition ; electron escape ; semiconductor photocatalyst ; MAX phase ; SPS ; Ti3SiC2/Cu composites ; sintering characteristic ; ferroelectrics ; BiFeO3 ; humidity response ; sol–gel preparation ; CaBi4Ti4O15 ; ion doping ; electrical conduction ; dielectric relaxation ; oxygen vacancies ; BMGs ; microstructural inhomogeneity ; tribological behaviors ; HRRF ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Advanced ceramics are referred to in various parts of the world as technical ceramics, high-tech ceramics, and high-performance ceramics. Advanced ceramics have better performances in quality as well as new applications that traditional ones do not have. They have multiple physical and mechanical properties including high hardness, high strength, thermal shock resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature resistance. In view of these characteristics, advanced ceramics are often high value-added products. Developments in advanced ceramics continue at a rapid pace, constituting what can be considered a revolution in the kind of materials and properties obtained.This reprint is intended for material researchers and application developers who seek information on the microstructural design and processing control of advanced ceramics, including piezoelectric ceramics, high-temperature ceramic composites, ceramic coatings, metal glasses, etc
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783036565736 , 9783036565729
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Botany & plant sciences ; halophytes ; Amaranthaceae ; salinity ; antioxidant enzymes ; phenolic compounds ; salt stress ; growth responses ; ion accumulation ; osmolytes ; oxidative stress biomarkers ; antioxidants ; climate change ; growth ; osmolyte accumulation ; phytohormones ; polyamines ; salicylic acid ; biosaline agriculture ; salt tolerance ; osmotic stress ; pre-conditioning ; intraspecific variability ; bioactive compounds ; flavonoids ; fatty acids ; Suaeda ; physiology ; oxidative stress ; potential toxic elements ; betacyanin ; carbon ; nitrogen ; phytoremediation ; rice ; halophyte ; root ; microelectrode ion flux ; MIFE ; transporters ; inflorescences ; ion localization ; forage legumes ; ions ; mineral nutrition ; salinity tolerance ; strawberry clover ; morphology ; anatomy ; catalase ; peroxidase ; hydrogen peroxide ; chlorophyll content ; Sarcocornia fruticosa ; Salicornia europaea ; Salicornia veneta ; drought stress ; stress recovery ; ion transport ; oxidative stress markers ; salt glands ; recretohalophytes ; endemism ; water deficit ; osmolytes accumulation ; drought tolerance ; conservation programmes ; climate emergency ; crops’ wild relatives ; glycophytes ; salt tolerance mechanisms
    Kurzfassung: Halophytes are a fascinating group of wild plants adapted to highly saline natural habitats, where most plant species and all our conventional crops would not survive. In fact, some halophytes can withstand even seawater salinity. In the current climate change scenario, increasing average temperatures and drought episodes contribute to the accelerated salinisation of irrigated cropland, especially in arid and semiarid regions, by the progressive accumulation in the soil of salts dissolved in irrigation water. This ‘secondary salinisation’ is one of the major causes of reducing crop yields worldwide. In this context, halophytes represent ideal experimental systems to investigate the mechanisms plants use to respond to high-salinity conditions. This knowledge will be essential for the genetic improvement of crop salt tolerance, which represents the most sensible strategy to address the abovementioned problem. Furthermore, halophytes could be the basis of a sustainable, ‘saline’ agriculture, after domestication and some breeding to improve agronomic characteristics. Then, they could be commercially cultivated for food, feed, fibre, or the production of biomolecules of industrial interest. Since they could be grown in saline land and irrigated with brackish water, they will not compete with our conventional crops for these limited resources, fertile land and good-quality water for irrigation. The articles included in this Special Issue address these different aspects of halophytes’ research, although most focus on basic studies on salt-tolerance mechanisms
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  • 36
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563220 , 9783036563237
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; stick-slip ; drill-strings ; vibration control ; coral reefs optimisation ; meta-heuristics ; Minimax principle ; linear approximation theory ; ecosystem ; steady state solution ; asynchronous generator ; single-rotor wind turbine ; direct flux and torque control (DFTC) ; third-order sliding mode controller (TOSMC) ; integral proportional (PI) regulator ; DFTC-PI control ; DFTC-TOSMC strategy ; neural networks ; finite-time passivity ; linear matrix inequality ; distributed delay ; neutral system ; integration of mining–dressing–backfilling ; coal gangue logistics system ; node intelligent location ; PSO–QNMs algorithm ; discrete control systems ; weakly nonlinear systems ; small step ; the SDRE approach ; matrix discrete Riccati equation ; the boundary layer functions method ; Padé approximation ; finite time interval ; controlled quantum systems ; control optimality conditions ; fixed-point problem ; optimization method ; virus dynamic model ; delay ; uniform persistence ; global attractivity ; Lyapunov functional ; Hammerstein nonlinear systems ; parameter estimation ; bioinspired computing ; genetic algorithms ; Markovian switched delay ; impulsive stochastic delay system ; moment exponential stability ; Lyapunov approach ; Razumikhin technique ; attitude stabilization ; flexible spacecraft ; neural adaptive control ; fixed-time control ; vibration suppression ; Lyapunov analysis ; fault tolerant control ; switching time fault ; optimal timing control ; switched stochastic systems ; four wheel drive mobile robot ; Neumann boundary value ; delayed impulse ; synchronization ; reaction–diffusion epidemic models ; variational methods ; Hill problem ; quantum correction ; equilibrium points ; stability ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Open Mathematics is a challenging notion for theoretical modeling, technical analysis, and numerical simulation in physics and mathematics, as well as in many other fields, as highly correlated nonlinear phenomena, evolving over a large range of time scales and length scales, control the underlying systems and processes in their spatiotemporal evolution. Indeed, available data, be they physical, biological, or financial, and technologically complex systems and stochastic systems, such as mechanical or electronic devices, can be managed from the same conceptual approach, both analytically and through computer simulation, using effective nonlinear dynamics methods. The aim of this Special Issue is to highlight papers that show the dynamics, control, optimization and applications of nonlinear systems. This has recently become an increasingly popular subject, with impressive growth concerning applications in engineering, economics, biology, and medicine, and can be considered a veritable contribution to the literature. Original papers relating to the objective presented above are especially welcome subjects. Potential topics include, but are not limited to: Stability analysis of discrete and continuous dynamical systems; Nonlinear dynamics in biological complex systems; Stability and stabilization of stochastic systems; Mathematical models in statistics and probability; Synchronization of oscillators and chaotic systems; Optimization methods of complex systems; Reliability modeling and system optimization; Computation and control over networked systems
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  • 37
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036561172 , 9783036561189
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (214 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Food & society ; immune system ; viral infection ; influenza ; COVID-19 ; micronutrients ; vitamins ; omega-3 fatty acids ; minerals ; vitamin C ; vitamin D ; vitamin C status ; vitamin C deficiency ; global health ; dietary intake ; obesity ; smoking ; communicable disease ; infection ; noncommunicable disease ; hypovitaminosis C ; low and middle income ; LMIC ; supplement ; non-communicable disease ; Vitamin C status ; energy ; well-being ; kiwifruit ; mood ; SARS-CoV-2 ; coronavirus ; ascorbate ; colds ; pneumonia ; sepsis ; immunonutrition ; supplementation ; dietary surveys ; trends ; descriptive studies ; United States ; fruit juice ; fruit ; vegetables ; psychology ; mental health ; nutrition ; healthy adults ; ethnicity ; Māori ; Pasifika ; Pacific ; Asian ; ascorbic acid ; post-viral fatigue ; lack of concentration ; sleep disturbances ; depression ; frailty ; elderly ; hospitalisation ; serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D ; first-generation immigrants ; melanin ; long COVID ; immunisation ; immune support ; body weight ; vitamin C intake ; plasma ascorbate concentrations ; vitamin C requirements ; dietary vitamin C ; hyperglycaemia ; South Africa ; vitamin D receptor ; vitamin D-binding protein ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The global coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the paramount importance of immune health and the nutrient status of peoples worldwide. Vitamins C and D have important roles in both the innate and adaptive immune systems and are known to support healthy immune function. Both vitamins C and D have gene regulatory roles with the ability to up- and down-regulate thousands of genes, thus playing pleotropic roles in human health and disease. People from low- and middle-income countries tend to have inadequate micronutrient intakes and status, as do specific subgroups from high-income countries. This can affect their resistance to both communicable and non-communicable diseases and the severity of these diseases. In this Special Issue, we have compiled review articles and research papers (both observational and interventional studies) that explore the role of vitamins C and D in numerous aspects of global and population health
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  • 38
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036559841 , 9783036559834
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; environmental simulations ; polymer-based products ; artificial weathering ; degradation ; leaching ; soil contact ; carbon concrete composite ; irrigated construction elements ; environmental compatibility ; irrigated building materials ; environmental assessment ; evaluation concepts ; bio-based insulation ; earthen building materials ; volatile organic compounds ; semi-volatile organic compounds ; formaldehyde ; radon ; wooden toys ; emission test chamber ; flask method ; EN 717-3 ; microchamber ; Enchytraeids ; waterproof building materials ; ecotoxicology ; biotest ; geosynthetics ; geotextiles ; dynamic surface leaching test ; artificial ageing ; marine littering ; batch leaching test ; liquid-solid ratio ; column percolation test ; advection-dispersion model ; adsorption–desorption equilibrium ; clinoptilolite ; soil ; water ; CEC ; specific surface ; zeolitization ; hydrogen storage ; kinetics ; material life cycle assessment ; Eco-Indicator 99’ ; CML 2001 ; calcium phosphate ; calcium carbonate ; recycling ; environmental problems ; seashell ; leaching test ; equilibrium condition ; non-equilibrium condition ; modelling ; sorption kinetics ; non-linear sorption ; heterogeneity ; mineral recycling material ; compliance testing ; nano titanium dioxide (nTiO2) ; engineered nanomaterial (ENM) ; sewage sludge incineration (SSI) ; ENM containing sewage sludge ash (SSA) ; column elution ; agricultural use ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Throughout their life cycles—from production, usage, through to disposal—materials and products interact with the environment (water, soil, and air). At the same time, they are exposed to environmental influences and, through their emissions, have an impact on the environment, people, and health. Accelerated experimental testing processes can be used to predict the long-term environmental consequences of innovative products before these actually enter the environment. We are living in a material world. Building materials, geosynthetics, wooden toys, soil, nanomaterials, composites, wastes and more are research subjects examined by the authors of this book. The interactions of materials with the environment are manifold. Therefore, it is important to assess the environmental impact of these interactions. Some answers to how this task can be achieved are given in this Special Issue
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  • 39
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565651 , 9783036565644
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Biochemistry ; gluten-free ; bread ; Amorphophallus konjac ; baking ; celiac disease ; food additives ; sourdough ; microbiota ; lactic acid bacteria ; gluten-free bread ; plant proteins ; animal proteins ; microalgae ; optimized bread structure ; protein substitutes ; wheat gluten ; microwave reactor ; allergenicity ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; Alcalase ; techno-functional properties ; antioxidant activity ; sorghum ; resistant starch ; dietary fibers ; hydrocolloids ; dough rheological properties ; texture ; volume ; sensory ; glycemic index ; staling ; pasta ; gluten-free products ; bakery products ; cereals ; enzymes ; teff ; starter cultures ; pseudocereals ; wholemeal formulations ; low fructan ; sensory analysis ; ready-to-eat ; oilseeds ; spices ; chicory root ; bioactive compounds ; antioxidative activity ; gluten free snack ; extrusion ; low carb ; high protein ; high fiber ; cake ; biscuits ; flour mixes ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue addresses both new scientific insights and technological advances of gluten-free product development exploring alternative ingredients for the development of gluten-free products aiming to mimic the unique viscoelastic properties of gluten as a gas retention ingredient during fermentation, water binding and enabler of starch gelatinization on baking, and a bread flavor enhancer via gluten-related proteases
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  • 40
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036562490 , 9783036562506
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; quantum Darwinism ; decoherence ; open quantum systems ; quantum probability ; pilot-wave mechanics ; entanglement ; deterministic chaos ; Quantum Darwinism ; many-body localization ; disorder ; shortcuts to adiabaticity ; counterdiabatic driving ; envariance ; branching states ; objectivity ; thermalisation ; quantum monitoring ; continuous quantum measurements ; classicality ; channel ; open system ; interference ; phase-space formulation ; quantum Brownian motion ; heat statistics ; quantum measurements ; pointer states ; Quantum Lamarckism ; the observer in quantum mechanics ; Wigner function ; qubit ; quasiprobability ; epistemic restriction ; quantum reconstruction ; phase space ; quantum mechanics ; contextuality ; Gleason’s theorem ; Uhlhorn’s theorem ; quantum–classical transition ; many-body system ; equilibration ; thermalization ; quantum entanglement ; ergodicity ; closed systems ; emergence ; finite systems ; quantum thermodynamics ; quantum coherence ; work extraction ; quantum-to-classical transition ; amplification ; inference ; Holevo ; quantum Chernoff bound ; einselection ; quantum jumps ; Born’s rule ; quantum-classical transition ; existential interpretation ; extantons
    Kurzfassung: In honor of Wojciech Zurek’s 70th birthday, this Special Issue is dedicated to recent advances in our understanding the emergence of classical reality, and pays tribute to Zurek’s seminal contributions to our understanding of the Universe. To this end, “Quantum Darwinism and Friends” collects articles that make sense of the apparent chasm between quantum weirdness and classical perception, and provides a snapshot of this fundamental, exciting, and vivid field of theoretical physics
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  • 41
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565590 , 9783036565583
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Microbiology (non-medical) ; Research and information: general ; influenza ; Staphylococcus aureus ; alveolar-capillary barrier ; coinfection ; kinome ; virulence factor ; virus ; RNA ; modification ; epitranscriptomic ; N6-methyladenosine ; mapping ; 5-methylcytosine ; pseudouridine ; HIV-1 ; Nipah virus ; endothelial cells ; smooth muscle cells ; henipavirus ; paramyxovirus ; bat virus ; fusion ; syncytia ; neutrophils ; arboviruses ; mosquito ; inflammation ; pathology ; negative strand RNA viruses (NSV) ; viral inclusion bodies ; biomolecular condensates ; liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) ; viral replication ; nucleoprotein ; phosphoprotein ; capsid uncoating ; HDAC6 ; ubiquitin ; EPS8 ; TNPO1 ; pandemic ; M1 ; virus–host interaction ; Chikungunya virus ; CHIKV ; alphavirus ; enveloped virus ; phosphatidylserine ; T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 1 ; TIM-1 ; Axl receptor tyrosine kinase ; Axl ; entry ; Ebola virus ; Marburg virus ; HERC5 ; antiviral ; interferon ; positive-strand RNA viruses ; replication organelle ; viral replication complex ; membrane alterations ; electron microscopy ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, and their biology is closely interlinked with that of their host cells. However, this relationship is two-sided. Virus–host cell interactions are clearly essential to allow viruses to facilitate their life cycles, but they also give the host cell a chance to recognize and combat virus infections. This Special Issue of Cells compiles review papers on emerging themes related to virus–host cell interactions of RNA viruses, including mechanistic details of virus uncoating, new insights into the nature and function of viral replication compartments, and the role of RNA methylation in the virus life cycle. This is complemented by primary research papers addressing virus–host cell interactions from diverse perspectives
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  • 42
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036569703 , 9783036569710
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; dietary supplement ; obesity ; botanicals ; nutrients ; weight loss
    Kurzfassung: The incidence of obesity has dramatically increased in recent decades, which has placed great pressure and a significant burden on people's lives and the economy. Drug treatment of obesity may have certain side effects, while surgical treatment also has risks and can cause negative emotions in people. Weight loss obtained through diet and exercise leads to a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the possible beneficial effects of dietary supplements, which are products intended to "supplement" the diet. In addition to vitamins, minerals and amino acids, dietary supplements can contain herbs or other botanicals and many other ingredients. They are not drugs and are not intended to treat diseases; they are adjuvants in the management of obesity and metabolic diseases. As a consequence, there is a great need to determine specific dietary supplements for the management of obesity. This will be the content of this Special Issue
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  • 43
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575117 , 9783036575100
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; Research and information: general ; poly(aspartic acid) hydrogel ; dopamine ; three-dimensional cell migration ; hydrogel scaffold ; SH-SY5Y ; hydrogel ; biocompatibility ; antimicrobial activity ; biodegradation ; SEM image ; fractal analysis ; magnesium alloy ; anodizing process ; sol–gel ; corrosion performance ; hybrid inorganic-organic sol–gel coating ; ionogel ; vitrimer ; polythioether ; solid electrolyte ; self-healing ; grafted starch ; ionotropic gelation ; covalent cross-linking ; molecular dynamics simulation ; sorption capacity ; spent caustic ; alkali activator ; geopolymer ; immobilization ; organics ; clay minerals ; hydration product ; compound activation ; ettringite ; calcium aluminate hydrate ; cement ; Portland ; 3D printing ; additive manufacturing ; neutron scattering ; NMR ; molecular dynamics ; modeling ; gel ; admixture ; drug release ; chitosan ; dynamics ; non-differentiable scale ; multifractal curves ; copper/zinc doped TiO2 powders ; sol−gel method ; thermal behaviour ; photocatalytic activity ; antibacterial properties ; GdFeO3 ; Sol–Gel auto-combustion method ; synthesis ; characterization ; phenothiazine ; imine ; mercury recovery ; MCM-41 ; low release ; cefotaxime ; mesoporous material ; Nb-doped ITO thin films ; Sol–gel ; Optical properties ; CO detection ; modified sol–gel synthesis ; PhACs ; nanocomposites ; capping agents ; anatase TiO2 ; 5-fluorouracil ; chitosan hydrogels ; multifractal dynamics ; SEM images ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Organogels, hydrogels, and ionic gels have been investigated both in a theoretical and experimental manner. The research performed was focused on their synthesis and applications in high-performance chemistry and its important branches. All mentioned gels were characterized from structural and supramolecular points of view by FTIR, NMR, X-ray diffraction, and POM. The keywords proposed in this reprint were as follows: organogels, hydrogels, ionic gels, chitosan, and fractal analysis. These terms were extremely pertinent to this research piece, hereby presented. As a result, all reference themes, as well as those associated with them, were touched upon in this reprint. We mention that the articles in this selection focused on one or more of the topics listed above
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  • 44
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575018 , 9783036575001
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (236 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; hyperspectral ; spatial-spectral features ; classification ; principal component analysis ; convolutional neural network ; near infrared spectra ; chemometry ; dry meat ; artificial neural networks ; organoleptic parameters ; prediction ; protected geographical indication distinguishing ; near infrared ; vitamin C ; ellagic acid ; wild harvest ; Kakadu plum ; chemometrics ; proximal sensing ; precision agriculture ; E. coli ; S. typhimurium ; biofilm ; hyperspectral imaging ; discriminant analysis ; pesticide residues ; spectroscopy ; PLS ; soft computing ; algorithm ; NIRS ; muscle ; bovine ; MUFA ; PUFA ; SFA ; NIR spectrometer ; intact potato ; dry matter ; reducing sugars ; MPLS ; pepper leaf ; SPAD value ; hyperspectral inversion ; characteristic waveband selection ; NIR ; calibration models ; PLS-R ; volatile phenols ; aged wine spirit ; breast milk quality control ; handheld ; olive oil ; near-infrared spectroscopy ; quality parameters ; mangetout ; pea pod ; near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Near-Infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) has become one of the most attractive and used technique for analysis as it allows a fast and simultaneous qualitative and quantitative characterization of a wide variety of food samples. NIR spectroscopy is essential in various other fields, e.g., pharmaceuticals, petrochemical, textiles, cosmetics, medical applications, and chemicals such as polymers. The high level of interest in NIR spectroscopy among scientific and professional sectors demonstrates its relevance. We feel that the Special Issue's scope has facilitated the interchange of ideas and thereby aided in expanding the new development in this field of knowledge. Furthermore, we aimed to provide the readership with a comprehensive summary of present state-of-the-art NIR spectroscopy, current development trends, and future possibilities. We also believe that by doing so, we will be able to provide an accceptable opportunity for all contributors to make their results and methodologies more visible, as well as to highlight their recent achievements in their respective fields which have been made possible by the use of NIR spectroscopy. The Special Issue had a resoundingly enthusiastic response, with several submissions from academics and professional spectroscopists, resulting in the collection of 13 papers, including 1 exhaustive review paper. The articles submitted well represent the variety of the application field. These articles cover a wide range of topics related to NIR spectroscopy in a broad sense. The majority of the papers concentrate on applied qualitative and quantitative analysis in a variety of fields
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  • 45
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036565088 , 9783036565071
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; ventilation ; energy ; COVID-19 ; procedure ; building ; ISO ; energy consumption ; building construction ; Passivhaus ; affordable housing ; neural network ; LSTM ; MLP ; thermal inertia ; building performance ; artificial intelligence ; artificial neural network ; demand-side management ; evolutionary computing ; non-intrusive appliance load monitoring ; parallel computing ; smart grid ; smart house ; cellular concrete ; lightweight materials ; thermal conductivity ; electricity ; dynamic simulation ; housing ; climate change ; weather controlled central system ; energy saving ; thermal improved of buildings ; new energy technologies ; sustainable buildings ; energy efficiency ; heat loss coefficient ; machine learning ; XGBoost ; SVR ; load disaggregation ; multi-scale ; attention mechanism ; residual network ; energy savings ; daylighting ; photovoltaic system ; EnergyPlus ; Homer PRO ; Net Zero Energy Buildings ; solar radiation ; support vector machine ; heuristic algorithm ; renewable energy ; solar energy systems ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint, as a continuation of a previous Special Issue entitled “Efficiency and Optimization of Buildings Energy Consumption”, gives an up-to-date overview of new technologies based on Machine Learning (ML) and Internet of Things (IoT) procedures to improve the mathematical approach of algorithms that allow control systems to be improved with the aim of reducing housing sector energy consumption
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  • 46
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036576077 , 9783036576060
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Meteorology & climatology ; Cyclone ; vortex ; monsoon ; tornado ; Convection ; PBL ; sensible ; and ; latent ; heat ; flux ; Parameterization ; QPF ; QPE ; Verification ; Diagnosis ; High-impact ; events ; Regional-scale ; precipitation ; climate
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is a collection of the papers published in the Special Issue of Atmosphere entitled “Improving the Understanding, Diagnostics, and Prediction of Precipitation”. It provides atmospheric researchers and operational meteorologists with an update on recent research and its applications on precipitation prediction.As a result of rigorous peer reviews, 14 papers have been accepted for publication in this Special Issue. These articles cover topics in (a) data assimilation such as assimilation of ground-based microwave radiometers [p. 1] and combined techniques of data assimilation [p. 15]; (b) microphysical parameterizations in NWP models [p. 41]; (c) analog ensemble post-processing [p. 61]; (d) deep learning based short-term intensive rainfall forecast [p. 85], nowcasting [p. 105], and monthly forecast [p. 121]; (e) trend and projection of the long-term spatial-temporal precipitation changes [p. 145]; (f) intercomparison of satellite-based and X-band radar rainfall products [p. 167]; (g) verification of various analyzed precipitation data with observations [p. 191]; (h) climatic patterns of Meiyu and its associated circulations [p. 207]; (i) composite analysis of warm-sector heavy rainfall and its association with large-scale circulations, pre-storm environments, and mesoscale convective systems [p. 221]; and (j) precipitation diurnal cycle [p. 245] and precipitation recycling and moisture sources [p. 263]. It should be noted that all viewpoints in the published papers merely represent those authors’ viewpoints, and, certainly, they do not represent our and our organization’s viewpoints
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9783036559759 , 9783036559766
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Genetics (non-medical) ; spinal curvatures ; scoliosis ; idiopathic ; DNA methylation ; pyrosequencing ; estrogen receptor 1 ; ESR1 ; scoliosis progression ; adolescent idiopathic scoliosis ; idiopathic scoliosis ; exome sequencing ; spine ; polygenic ; variants ; musculoskeletal disease ; cytoskeleton ; extracellular matrix ; contracture ; arthrogryposis ; congenital ; POC5 ; cilia ; genetics ; spine deformity ; genetic predisposition ; complex trait ; model animal ; genome wide association study ; genetic linkage study ; Amyoplasia ; DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC variation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensemble Resources) ; CNV (copy number variant) ; DA (distal arthrogryposis) ; IPA (ingenuity pathway analysis) ; HPO (human phenotype ontology) ; akinesia ; MYOD ; IGF2 ; FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) ; genetic variations ; congenital scoliosis ; monozygotic twin ; epigenome-wide association study ; bone ; discordant ; curve severity ; differentially methylated region ; congenital vertebral malformation ; copy number variant ; CNV ; CHRNG ; distal arthrogryposis type 8 ; Escobar ; multiple pterygium syndrome ; MYH3 ; protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) ; whole exome sequencing ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: In this Special Issue of Genes entitled “Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton: Congenital, Idiopathic Scoliosis and Arthrogryposis”, evidence is presented that suggests that congenital, idiopathic scoliosis, and arthrogryposis share similar overlapping, but also distinct, etiopathogenic mechanisms, including connective tissue and neuromuscular mechanisms. Congenital scoliosis (CS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal spinal curvature, due to an underlying vertebral bony malformation (VM). Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal structural spinal curvature of ≥10 degrees in the sagittal plane, in the absence of an underlying VM. Arthrogryposis is defined by the presence of congenital contractures in two or more joints of the appendicular skeleton. All three conditions have complex genetic causes. This Special Issue highlights the complex nature of these conditions and current concepts in our approach to better understand their genetics
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  • 48
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036569772 , 9783036569765
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Microbiology (non-medical) ; Research and information: general ; hybrid gel network ; natural/synthetic polymer conjugate ; alginate ; poly(itaconic anhydride-co-3,9-divinyl-2,4,8,10-tetra-oxa-spiro[5.5]undecane) ; bio-applications ; portable NMR ; PVA-PEO-borax hydrogel ; porous stones ; coin corrosion products ; raman spectroscopy ; SEM-EDS ; hydrogel ; copolymer ; reactivity ratios ; DADMAC ; gelation ; synthesis ; starch-based ; high-pressure processing ; stability ; wastewater ; pollutant ; dye ; modeling ; docking simulation ; Linum usitatissimum mucilage ; nicorandil ; acrylamide ; β-cyclodextrin ; sol–gel analysis ; dissolution studies ; mechanophore ; mechanoresponsive hydrogels ; emulsion polymerization ; spiropyran ; hydrocephalus ; MEMS ; 3D printing ; brain implant ; checkpoint inhibitor blockade ; immunotherapy ; anti-CTLA-4 ; peri-tumor injection ; hyaluronidase ; antibody delivery ; tumor draining lymph nodes ; oral science ; tissue regeneration ; drug delivery system ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue aims to provide a comprehensive collection of works on recent advances and developments in smart polymer hydrogels applied to the biomedical and nanotechnological fields. The research topic covers all hydrogels, including polymer hydrogels, supramolecular gels, hybrid hydrogels, metallohydrogels, etc.Stimulus-responsive polymer hydrogels have attracted considerable interest as promising smart materials due to their tremendous potential in biomedical and nanotechnological applications. They can respond to different chemical and physical external stimuli, including pH, temperature, light, enzyme activity, redox agents, the electric or magnetic field, and chemicals. Compared to single stimulus-responsive polymer hydrogels, multiple-responsive hydrogels exhibit higher flexibility and tunability to realize multiplefunctionality in a synergistic manner. The structural and phase transition of polymer hydrogels triggered by external stimuli offers enormous potential for drug delivery, tumor therapy, tissue engineering, and biodevices
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  • 49
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570228 , 9783036570235
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (190 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; Research and information: general ; biphasic calcium phosphate ; bone regeneration ; bone substitute ; recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 ; carboxymethyl cellulose ; xenograft ; porcine bone ; porosity ; dental implant ; osseointegration ; bone formation ; titanium ; Ca-based ; resorption ; animal study ; histology ; high hydrostatic pressure ; mechanical characterization ; uniaxial compression test ; bone substitutes ; allograft ; bovine ; oral regeneration ; biofunctionalization ; hyaluronic acid ; osteoblasts ; collagen ; gamma radiation ; surface modification ; titanium implant ; autograft extender ; bone ; polyurethane ; poly(lactide-co-glycolide) ; magnesium hydroxide ; extracellular matrix ; polydeoxyribonucleotide ; porous scaffold ; bovine-derived xenograft ; hydrogel ; polyetheretherketone (PEEK) implants ; silicon dioxide ; hydroxyapatite (HA) ; animal rat model ; mechanical testing ; tissue integration ; implant interface ; osteoconductive modification ; pull-out ; synthetic bone graft ; micro-channel ; multiple pores ; drug carrier
    Kurzfassung: This reprint considers studies related to the bone graft materials used for bone regeneration in dental and medical areas, and particularly studies on new development and development directions, such as synthetic bone and heterologous bone. Bone regeneration is one of the most important challenges in medicine. Previously, patients' autologous bones were collected and transplanted for bone regeneration, but this had many limitations. Many researchers are currently developing a method that surpasses the bone regeneration ability of an autologous bone, via the use of artificial bone or heterologous bone. By developing and commercializing more functional, more efficient graft materials, both medical standards and patients’ quality of life will be improved. This reprint reflects some of the related studies, but its greatest contribution to the field is its suggestions for future research and possible developments in this area
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  • 50
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570242 , 9783036570259
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (350 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Analytical chemistry ; CNS ; sulfasalazine ; brain to plasma ratio ; LC-ESI-TOF-MS ; rituximab ; quadripolar mass spectrometer ; albumin depletion ; pharmacokinetics ; orbitrap mass spectrometer ; IgG-immunocapture ; bubble-generating magnetic liposomes ; bionic membrane ; permeable compounds ; herbal medicines ; LC–MS ; capillary electrophoresis ; herbal ; raw material ; tea ; polyphenols ; flavonoids ; amino acids ; coumarins ; alkaloids ; chlorambucil and valproic acid ; HPLC-UV and GC-MS methods ; optimization and validation ; determination in plasma ; combined anticancer therapy ; herbal drugs ; medicinal plants ; quality control ; quantitative analysis ; pharmaceutical analysis ; 4-acetamidobenzoic acid ; validation ; pharmacokinetic ; pigs ; LC-MS/MS ; iron determination ; spectrophotometry ; flow analysis ; direct injection detector ; multi-pumping flow system ; medical errors ; hospital workflow ; patient safety ; Raman spectroscopy ; IV drugs ; piperacillin ; tazobactam ; non-invasively ; vildagliptin ; remogliflozin ; ratio derivative spectrophotometry ; determination ; formulation ; ecofriendly ; confidence interval ; stability ; retrospective analysis ; sample size ; regulatory bioanalysis ; bioanalytical method validation ; heparin ; metal–organic framework ; zeolite imidazolate framework-8 ; kinetic ; thermodynamic ; Oncheong-eum ; traditional herbal prescription ; method development ; method validation ; high-performance liquid chromatography ; thalassemia ; human hemoglobin ; wooden-tip electrospray ionization ; multiply charged ions ; mass spectrometry ; multiply charged ion ; GC–MS ; analytical QbD ; genotoxic impurity ; alkyl halide ; (Q)SAR ; analytical method development ; tyrosine kinase inhibitor ; liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry ; active metabolite ; therapeutic drug monitoring ; chronic lymphocytic leukemia ; assay error equation ; oral anticancer drug ; IWR-1-endo ; Wnt signaling inhibitor ; solid-phase extraction ; cerebral microdialysis ; bioanalysis ; Tafamidis ; polymorphs ; crystal structure ; powder diffraction ; thermal stability ; blood collection tubes ; citrate anticoagulant ; direct spectrometric determination ; quality control method ; anticoagulant concentration ; draw volume ; anticoagulant volume ; magnesium contamination ; potassium contamination ; Agrimonia pilosa ; apigenin-7-O-glucuronide ; cream ; HPLC-DAD
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue is a collection of research topics on developing analytical and bioanalytical methods for isolation, identification, and determination of substances in biomedical and pharmaceutical matrices. Special attention is given to advancements in sample preparation, separation techniques and novel detection methods of small molecules, peptides, and monoclonal antibodies. The presented analytical methods exhibit several applications, including pharmacokinetic studies, therapeutic drug monitoring, microdialysis, toxicology, disease screening or drug stability study. Two comprehensive review articles were also presented on applying capillary electrophoresis to analyze bioactive compounds in herbal matrices
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  • 51
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570839 , 9783036570822
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; spontaneous models ; induced models ; genetically engineered models ; acute kidney injury ; biomarkers ; coagulation ; ischemia-reperfusion injury ; shock ; newborn lamb ; multiple intestinal loop model ; 3R ; Cryptosporidium parvum ; yeast cell wall fractions ; fatty liver disease ; glucose ; imipramine ; insulin ; obesity ; renal impairment ; retinal injury ; xenograft ; ectopic ; orthotopic ; hIBC ; cIMC ; whole-body ischemia ; cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; drug-induced hypothermia ; spinal motor neuron ; inflammation ; paraplegia ; virucidal drugs ; IBV ; chickens ; Coronaviridae ; silver nanoparticles ; artificial ribonuclease ; monoglyceride lauryl acid ; spinal cord hemisection ; Macaca radiata ; predegenerated nerve transplantation ; locomotor recovery ; Cornu Ammonis 1 ; glutaminergic synapse ; memory function ; oligodendrocyte ; pyramidal cells ; animal model ; trichotillomania ; hair-pulling ; body-focused repetitive disorder ; transitional cell carcinoma ; urothelial carcinoma ; histology ; therapeutic marker ; prognosis ; mandibular growth ; mandibular posterior displacement ; mandibular length ; condylar growth ; rat ; class III malocclusion ; orthodontic treatment ; antebrachial growth deformity ; dog ; osteotomy ; patient-specific instrumentation ; 3-D ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: A disease model displays pathological processes observed in human or animal diseases. The models are fundamental tools in biomedical research, and they are invaluable for providing new insights into mechanisms underlying organ function, establishing the pathophysiology of a disease, and testing potential therapeutic approaches.Models have been long used to study several diseases, including cardiovascular, oncologic, metabolic, infectious, and neurological diseases, among others. Animals or cells displaying pathological processes observed in human or animal diseases have been used as models. Moreover, mathematical models are also of great importance to disease modeling. Animal models offer the unique opportunity to investigate the function of genes and pathways and the in vivo effects of drugs, bridging the gap between basic science and the treatment of diseases. The selection of a suitable model system is a crucial step in research design. For disease modeling to be meaningful, a relevant cellular or genetic phenotype must be observed. Without the use of models, both research and clinical practice worldwide would be vastly different today.This Special Issue aimed to publish original research works or reviews with models of disease, highlighting their importance to search for new therapeutic strategies
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  • 52
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036569970 , 9783036569963
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (294 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; autophagy-related protein ; degradation ; ubiquitin ; proteasome ; autophagy ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Cry toxin ; nematicidal activity ; pore-formation ; diabetes ; vaccines ; clinical trials ; insulin ; GLP ; nitric oxide ; antioxidants ; metal-stress related transcripts ; rice ; Pb-stress ; Aurisin A ; beta-cyclodextrins ; inclusion complex ; lung cancer ; ruxolitinib ; JAK inhibitor ; rheumatoid arthritis ; molecular modeling ; TOR ; photosynthesis ; cell growth ; AZD8055 ; Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa ; ovarian cancer ; somatic BRCA mutational status ; digital pathology ; machine learning ; artificial intelligence ; super-secondary structure ; 3β-corner ; folding nuclei ; structure stability ; H Ferritin subunit ; PRDX6 ; protein-protein interaction ; seed-specific transcription factors ; signaling pathways ; seed size ; seed development ; juvenile idiopathic arthritis ; transcriptome-wide association study ; gene-based association analysis ; enrichment analysis ; gene regulatory network ; computational cancer biology ; precision medicine ; oxaliplatin and capecitabine (XELOX) ; data bank ; AlphaFold 2.0 ; graph neural network ; protein features ; nasopharyngeal carcinoma ; bioinformatics ; genes ; melon ; CmSUN ; IQ67 domain ; expression analysis ; overexpression phenotype ; fruit shape regulation ; protein interaction ; smooth muscle titin ; protein aggregates ; amyloid aggregation ; amyloids ; cross-β
    Kurzfassung: Various molecular techniques based on omics (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) and phylogenetics have been applied in biological sciences. Molecular dynamics and approaches evolved over time into various quantitative tools that allow researchers from multiple disciplines to design different studies. The molecular-based techniques can be comprehensive and systematic, as they allow identification, resolve genetic differences, molecular docking, and prediction models of ecological niches and taxonomic ranks. Investigating genomics, proteomics, and phylogenetic techniques utilize a novel class of DNA elements, such as microsatellites from mitochondria and chloroplast and retrotransposons, resulting in genetic variations using molecular data. In addition to this, the advantages and limitations of molecular approaches have been well studied and acknowledged. The combination of molecular phylogenetic and omics techniques and expression and pathways analysis may greatly increase our capacity to understand and develop new molecular mechanisms and stress responses in biological systems. Furthermore, these techniques offer extensive opportunities for researchers to develop targeted therapy approaches and disease diagnoses using molecular data. It is necessary to evaluate and explore how data from diverse molecular techniques can be applied to different biological studies. The study and applications of molecular approaches hold significant potential for advancing genomics, proteomics, and phylogenetic techniques in biological sciences
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  • 53
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568881 , 9783036568898
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Research & information: general ; Pharmacology ; Chemistry ; Research and information: general ; Medicine and Nursing ; three-dimensional printing ; dimensional stability ; dental models ; methodology ; accuracy ; storage ; bonding tray ; 3D-printing ; intraoral scanning ; shore hardness ; dental students ; cavity preparation ; 3D-printed teeth ; teachers’ evaluation ; additive manufacturing ; 3D printing ; fused filament fabrication ; fused deposition modeling ; digital workflow ; dentistry ; aligner ; Micro-CT ; PETG ; thermoforming ; material characteristics ; interim crowns ; provisional crowns ; trueness ; layer thickness ; margin quality ; support structure ; postcuring ; digital orthodontic appliance ; CAD/CAM ; polyether ether ketone (PEEK) ; finite element analysis (FEA) ; mechanical analysis ; orthodontic ; skeletal anchorage ; temporary anchorage device ; printed appliance ; metal printing ; flexural modulus ; hardness ; surgical template ; sterilization ; 3D-face-scanning ; surgical mask ; FFP2 respirator ; mask fitter ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The Special Issue reprint covers a wide range of applications of 3D-printing in dentistry. Five out of eleven research papers deal with applications of 3D printing in orthodontics, one study presents a 3D-printed fitting system for the FFP2 that were applied during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the others address applications in prosthodontics and restorative dentistry
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  • 54
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036571188 , 9783036571195
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; coffee ; NIRS ; aquagrams ; chemometrics ; authentication ; PCA ; PCA-LDA ; PLSR ; temperature-dependent near-infrared spectroscopy ; water structure ; structural analysis ; quantitative analysis ; aquaphotomics ; water ; spectra ; band assignment ; functionality ; polarization ; kiwifruit ; near infrared spectroscopy ; soluble solids content ; Brix ; kiwifruit juice ; extended multiplicative scatter correction (EMSC) ; external parameter orthogonalisation (EPO) ; absorbance ; biofluid ; cattle ; discrimination ; transmittance ; virus ; snow ; Raman spectroscopy ; OH-stretching band ; liquid water content ; cold stress ; stress tolerance ; soybean ; water molecular species ; honey ; heat treatment ; aquagram ; PLRS ; WAMACs ; HMF ; infrared absorption spectroscopy ; molecular vibration ; soft contact lenses ; multivariate curve resolution ; hydrogel ; soft material ; storage ; ready-to-eat rocket ; NIR ; E-nose ; electrolyte leakage ; Aquaphotomics ; adulteration ; stingless bee honey ; visible and near-infrared spectroscopy ; bulk water content ; near-field CMOS dielectric sensor ; fluorescence imaging ; corneoptosis ; SG1 cell ; double-filtration plasmapheresis ; INUSpheresis ; near-infrared spectroscopy ; near-infrared spectroscopic pattern recognition ; multi-optical-path ; two-category priority’s compensation models ; three-model voting fusion ; moving-window-k-nearest neighbor ; Norris derivative filter ; semi-clathrate hydrate ; intermolecular interaction ; interionic interaction ; low-frequency Raman ; equilibrium temperature ; lipid hydration ; water interphases ; crowded systems ; restricted environments ; H bonding propagation ; polymer ; polymer-water interaction ; hydrophilic ; hydrophobic ; data analysis ; water probe ; mutual–individual factor analysis ; calibration transfer ; light ; sound ; frequency ; perturbation ; molecular dynamics ; preprocessing ; cement concrete ; mortar ; water molecular structure ; drying shrinkage ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint is a compilation of more than 20 scientific publications, both original research papers and review papers, assembled for the Special Issue of Molecules journal, Aquaphotomics; this Special Issue explores water molecular systems in nature, and is the first of its kind organized on this topic. Now available in a reprint, this publication presents cutting-edge research work performed in the area of a young, but rapidly evolving scientific discipline, Aquaphotomics. The reprint includes topics that range from basic water science, material hydration, the water–material interaction and biocompatibility, novel scientific theories about the role of water in cell biology, the possibilities of using Aquaphotomics for monitoring food quality, estimating shelf-life, diagnosing stress in plants, determining diseases in animals and the outcomes of therapies in medicine. The reprint also provides the reader with an opportunity to improve their knowledge in the areas of spectral preprocessing, multivariate analysis and chemometrics, with focus on Aquaphotomics approach. For any reader already working in the field of Aquaphotomics, this will be a highly advantageous publication, in order to ascertain the latest research trends and discoveries; for novices, it offers a window into an exciting new world that is brimming with possibilities
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9783036571348 , 9783036571355
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; ZnO nanostructures ; hydrothermal synthesis ; ZnO doping ; photocatalysis ; water purification ; degradation mechanism study ; green synthesis ; ZnO nanoparticles ; antibacterial activity ; anticancer activity ; fruit peels ; water hyacinth ; ZnO nanowires ; piezoelectric nanogenerator ; VING nanogenerator ; energy harvesting ; ZnO nanowire arrays ; bacteria motility ; antibacterial ; particle tracking ; thermoelectric material ; nanostructure approach ; doping approach ; nanoparticle ; zinc oxides ; ZnO cane-like nanostructures ; ZnO grass-like nanostructures ; CO2 physisorption ; artificial photosynthesis ; thermal oxidation ; carbon dioxide ; mitochondria ; apoptosis ; zinc oxide ; nanoparticles ; electromagnetic absorbers ; metamaterial absorbers ; SiO2 ; Al2O3 ; TiO2 ; ZnO ; microwave absorbers ; plasmonic metamaterial absorbers ; absorption spectrum ; FDTD ; nonlinear grain boundary length ; nanorobot-based three-dimensional characterization ; structure reconstruction ; bulk ZnO ; SEM ; zinc oxide nanoparticles ; photocatalytic ; methylene blue ; Pyrus pyrifolia ; dielectric ; 2D ZnO ; surfactant-assisted ion-layer epitaxy ; growth mechanism ; controlled synthesis ; nano-structure ; dewetting ; antibiotics ; photodegradation ; ZnO-based nanoparticles ; mechanisms ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructure, one of most famous nanomaterials in past decades, provides extensive and adaptive applications to wide communities include material, physics, daily-use chemical industry and medical societies. Controlled synthesis, advancing characterization tools, and endless healthcare from materials, drive rapid evolution of understanding and engineering on ZnO nanomaterials. Here, in this reprint, novel research articles and mini reviews are included with the focus on the novel synthesis, applications on the air and liquid purifications by using the photocatalytic merits of ZnO. Additionally, antibacterial performance from the ZnO nanostructures were demonstrated by these original contributions, which directs the new possibility from ZnO towards medical usage
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  • 56
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036584706 , 9783036584713
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (402 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; multi-scale ; local interaction ; lightweight image reconstruction network ; global fusion ; green supply chain ; environmental awareness ; information acquisition ; outsourcing ; in-house ; career choice ; prediction ; machine learning ; college students ; non-cooperative equilibrium ; complex supply chain network ; environmental policies ; circular economy ; structural balance ; feedback mechanism ; opinions polarization ; reservoir characterization ; productivity prediction ; knowledge interaction neural network ; embedded model ; egg shape equation ; displacement of volume method ; egg volume ; classical retrial policy ; queue dependent service rate ; waiting time analysis ; infinite orbit ; private set intersection ; quantum authentication ; oblivious quantum key distribution ; Internet of Things ; multi-objective optimization ; mining plan ; metal mines ; adaptive ; hybrid mutation ; multi-facility location problem ; clustering algorithm ; center-of-gravity method ; hybrid multi-attribute ; three-way group decision making ; VIKOR model ; grey correlation analysis ; interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers ; tourist arrival forecast ; variational mode decomposition ; empirical mode decomposition ; multiscale analysis ; deep learning model ; convolutional neural network model ; seasonal ARIMA ; ARIMA ; sales forecasting ; demand pattern ; dynamic weighting ; model selection ; retail ; malicious network traffic ; GAN ; imbalanced classification ; partial discharge (PD) ; phase-resolved PD (PRPD) ; rotating machine ; stator coil ; buffer wards ; mixed-integer programming ; dynamic bed allocation ; patient admission control ; COVID-19 pandemic ; regression ; data stream ; non-convex loss function ; noise-resilient ; online-learning ; ARL ; control charts ; COVID-19 data ; deviance residuals ; link functions ; logistic profiling ; Pearson residuals ; conditional autoregressive model ; Markov chain Monte Carlo ; occurrence rate ; spatial Poisson model ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Nowadays, computational and mathematical methods provide effective tools for handling vast quantities of data and information in the fields of big data analytics, knowledge discovery and decision-making for solving complex problems in the world. The present reprint contains all of the articles accepted and published in the first edition of the Special Issue titled “Computational and Mathematical Methods in Information Science and Engineering”. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a channel through which members of the scientific community can exchange insights regarding recent advances in the theory and application of computational and mathematical methods in information science and engineering, with the long-term goal being to solve data-handling problems in practice. We hope that the papers published in this Special Issue will be considered impactful by the international scientific community and motivate further research into computational and mathematical methods that can solve complex problems in various fields and applications
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  • 57
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    ISBN: 9783036586632 , 9783036586625
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; karst ; patch and substrate heterogeneity ; root morphology ; nutrients uptake ; age ; Zanthoxylum planispinum var. dintanensis ; leaf-litter-soil continuum ; carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ; soil stoichiometry ; rocky desertification area ; angiosperm ; gymnosperm ; interspecific competition ; water stress ; stable isotopic ; golden Camellia species ; karst plant ; calcareous soils ; acid soils ; plant nutrition ; adaptability ; allocations ; plantations ; stoichiometry ; soil microorganisms ; soil extracellular enzymes ; internal stability ; aboveground vegetation ; soil seed bank ; soil property ; human intervention ; plantation age ; redundancy analysis ; suitable strategy ; adaptation ; bidirectional nitrogen isotope ; inorganic carbon assimilation ; nitrogen utilization ; karst habitat ; bicarbonate use ; carbon sequestration ; carbonic anhydrase ; karst-adaptable plants ; photosynthesis ; soil dissolved inorganic carbon ; water-soluble organic matter ; stable isotope ; contribution ; electrophysiology ; stomatal conductance ; water-use efficiency ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; blueberry ; 1-MCP ; cell wall polysaccharide ; shelf life ; karst fruit ; lignification ; browning ; physiological metabolism ; senescence mechanism ; karst mountainous area ; artificial forest ; nitrate ; isotope mass balance approach ; assimilatory demand ; dissolved inorganic carbon ; Coix seed rice ; electrical signal ; substance transport ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The global karst distribution area is nearly 22 million km2, accounting for ca. 15% of land area, and the population living in karst areas is approximately one billion. Strong karstification makes the soil environment dry and with high pH and high content of calcium (bicarbonate). The karst environment with a high spatiotemporal heterogeneity seriously affects the growth and development of plants. Faced with these heterogeneous environments, plants have adopted diversified adaptive strategies. This Special Issue is a collection of 15 important research works, which demonstrated some achievements on the physiological and ecological adaption of plants to heterogeneous karst environments, and also explore how to extend the service period of plant resources in karst regions. These works will help to understand the karst-adaptability of plants from multiple perspectives and provide a scientific reference for the selection of karst-adaptable plants and the restoration of vegetation in karst areas. Meanwhile, they will provide theoretical support for organic integration towards economic, social and environmental sustainability of karst areas, and the beautiful vision of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". In the future, we look forward to more emerging research on adaptive plants in the karst ecosystem, which will serve better in maintaining ecosystems (carbon neutral), ensuring food supply and promoting sustainable social development
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  • 58
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036583518 , 9783036583501
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; ecological well-being performance ; super-SBM model ; spatial Durbin model ; sustainable development ; rail transit ; public transit ; travel time ; transit fare ; accessibility ; equity ; GIS-DEA-MI model ; urban fringe ; cultural landscape heritage ; sustainable development efficiency ; heritage preservation and utilization ; FCEM manufacturing enterprises ; enterprise digital transformation ; health and safety management ; internet of things ; big data technology ; FCEM ; landscape pattern metrics ; community structure ; topographic ; diversity ; richness ; buffer radius ; community parks ; urban green space ; mixed methods ; park usage ; driving factors ; green ecology ; environmental cognition ; urban public service system ; system building ; environmental regulation ; urban innovation ; mediating effect ; ecosystem services ; value transfer ; farmland ; meta-regression analysis ; life circle ; different research scales ; G2SFCA ; street spatial patterns ; street vitality ; street design ; big data ; China ; government governance ; public health ; ecological environment ; healthy city ; health security ; Community spatial structure planning ; community space ; cultural image ; rural environment ; art construction ; applied research ; international public safety ; international law of marine environmental protection ; greening urban spaces ; green space quality ; healthy community ; PSO-K-means
    Kurzfassung: The focus of this reprint is to draw attention to Greening Urban Spaces. Cities play a central role in advancing economic and social developments and addressing the challenges that humanity face today. Although cities provide access to better health services, urban life is also associated with factors that are deleterious to human health, such as increased stress, mental fatigue, pollution, as well as sedentary lifestyles and a disconnection to the natural environment. There is a growing consensus across many academic fields and health promotion policy areas that the provision of accessible and high-quality greenspace is a vital element in the effort against the adverse health effects of urbanization. However, there are still research gaps that need to be addressed before the health benefits of greenspaces can be fully integrated into practice
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  • 59
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036584225 , 9783036584232
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (606 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Secale cereale ; Secale montanum ; Secale strictum ; QTL mapping ; molecular marker ; self-incompatibility ; fertility ; seed set ; abiotic stress ; cell homeostasis ; heterologous host synthetic approach ; terpenophenolics ; brown spot ; ACT ; fungus culture filtrate ; mycotoxin ; fruit development ; fruit gauge ; VPD ; Mangifera indica ; cell division ; cell expansion ; ripening ; pulegone ; isomenthone ; menthone ; thymol ; p-cymene ; chemotypes ; seasonal variation ; enantiomeric distribution ; label-free proteomics ; Panax ginseng ; ginsenosides ; cytochrome p450 ; UDP-glycosyltransferase ; MEP pathway ; MVA pathway ; TCA/acetone ; methanol/chloroform ; endophytes ; foliar pathogens ; pathogenicity ; taxonomy ; Thymus vulgaris ; Crithmum maritimum ; leather artifacts ; essential oils ; anti-bacterial activity ; Euphorbia dendroides L ; aerial parts ; polyphenols ; antioxidant activity ; anti-inflammatory activity ; toxicity ; calcium oxalate crystals ; colleter ; extrafloral nectaries ; resin gland ; bud protection ; plant-environment interaction ; carbohydrate metabolism ; microarray ; crop ; rice ; productivity ; endosperm ; geometry ; morphology ; seed shape ; Vitaceae ; exDNA ; environmental DNA ; DNA sensing ; self-DNA inhibition ; autotoxicity ; plant response ; DAMP ; PAMP ; EDAP ; climate change ; food security ; Mediterranean countries ; sustainable exploitation ; phytogenetic resources ; candidate gene ; quantitative trait locus ; recombinant inbred line ; soybean drought tolerance ; weighted drought coefficient ; antioxidants ; biostimulants ; biotic stress ; GABA ; metabolism ; phytohormones ; reactive oxygen species ; signaling ; tricarboxylic acid cycle ; bacterial functions ; co-presence networks ; metagenomics ; microbial ecology ; plant domestication ; trace element ; plant nutrient ; salinity ; antioxidant defense system ; glyoxalase system ; biochar ; licorice ; soil enzymes ; nutrients ; root system ; ALS ; BCAA ; low oxygen ; flooding ; AIP1 ; Eucommia ulmoides Oliver ; trait variations ; probability grading ; quantitative traits ; planting models ; leaves ; cytokinin ; TD-K ; thidiazuron ; INCYDE ; CPPU ; isopentenyl transferase ; IPT ; cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase ; CKX ; wheat ; barley ; yield ; cucumber ; QTL-seq ; SNP markers ; white immature fruit skin color ; ecological costs ; germination models ; herbicide resistance ; hydrotime ; target-site resistance ; hydrogen peroxide ; sodium hypochlorite ; generalized regression neural network ; genetic algorithm ; scarification ; seed dormancy ; plant tissue culture ; foliar descriptors ; leaf area ; models ; vine leaves ; Olea europaea L ; olive ; genotype by sequencing (GBS) ; single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) ; whole-genome sequencing (WGS) ; reference genome ; plastid markers ; DNA barcoding ; ISSR markers ; Egyptian barley ; agro-morphological traits ; cluster analysis ; genetic variation ; biplot ; drought stress ; drying processes ; mathematical model ; plant hydric stress tolerance ; rate of weight loss ; RWLMod ; water evaporation ; photosynthesis ; elevated CO2 ; Rubisco ; electron transport ; light ; diurnal cycle ; sexual propagation ; cold stratification ; in situ ; ex situ ; plant endemism ; Morocco ; biodiversity ; ex-situ conservation ; protocols ; germplasm ; forest berries ; brushing ; lettuce ; chicory ; phytochemicals ; antioxidant capacity ; Ziziphus lotus ; phenolics ; SH-SY5Y cell line ; chromatography ; Koelreuteria paniculata ; dry ethanol extracts ; GC-MS analysis ; chemical compounds ; antitumor and antimicrobial activities ; medicinal plant ; bioactive compounds ; plant-derived secondary metabolites (PDSM) ; cell suspension culture (CSC) ; bioreactor engineering ; apple ; Golden Delicious ; Top Red ; fruitlet thinners ; light reactions ; electron transport rate ; photoprotective mechanism ; state transitions ; PSII repair cycle ; vegetation structure ; environmental variables ; PC-ORD ; plant community assembly ; Himalaya ; allopolyploidy ; interspecific hybridization ; unreduced gametes ; cytological diploidization ; genomic changes ; root length ; root/shoot ratio ; specific root length ; Saragolle Lucana ; seed coating ; heavy metals ; evolution ; hyperaccumulation ; black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) ; anthocyanin stability ; herbs ; co-pigmentation ; color stability ; functional foods/beverages ; biotechnological tools ; ethnomedicine ; in vitro culture ; genetic improvement ; pollen ; tip growth ; calcium ; calcium dependent protein kinase ; Rho Guanine Dissociation Inhibitor ; ROP GTPase ; RhoGDI displacement factor ; polarity ; guar ; gene expression ; qRT-PCR ; RNA-Seq ; salt stress ; salt tolerance ; stress ; transcriptome ; D-tagatose ; IFP48 ; induced resistance ; sweet immunity ; sugar-enhanced defense ; Plasmopara viticola ; Botrytis cinerea ; Vitis vinifera ; human diet ; edible wild plants ; Plantago coronopus L ; Rumex acetosa L ; Cichorium intybus L ; Artemisia dracunculus L ; phytochemistry ; anti-inflammatory properties ; stem photosynthesis ; hydraulic recovery ; soaking ; X-ray micro-CT ; bark water uptake ; embolism ; genetic resources ; Solanaceae ; Cucumis ; Lactuca ; diversity ; vegetables ; genebank ; essential oil ; iNOS ; interleukin ; lavenders ; NF-κB ; glycosyltransferases ; ER-Golgi trafficking ; mechanism of protein sorting ; COPI and COPII complexes ; sequences and motifs involved in trafficking ; Arabidopsis ; gene regulation ; protein-protein interaction ; transcription factor ; WRI1 ; TCP20 ; lipases ; lipid metabolism ; plant-environment interactions ; reproductive development ; vegetative development ; Urtica dioica ; soilless systems ; cultivated nettle ; stress factors ; functional properties ; preharvest sprouting ; MKK3 ; maternal and paternal expressed genes ; imprinted genes ; polycomb repressive complex 2 ; mRNA processing bodies ; ribonucleic binding proteins ; monosomes ; ethylene ; elicitors ; fruit ripening ; ACC synthase/oxidase ; GC-MS ; polyamines ; Vigna genus ; introgression ; hybridisation ; phylogeny ; de novo domestication ; feralisation ; novel ecosystems ; complex networks ; tree communities ; Lantana camara ; Prosopis juliflora ; ascorbic acid ; genetic diversity ; molecular markers ; aquaculture pond sediment ; recovery ; Triticum aestivum ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; wheat grass juice quality ; UV-B radiation ; olive tree ; metabolomic ; phenolic profile ; lipophilic profile ; ecophysiology ; environment ; arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis ; comparative transcriptomics ; Arum-type ; Paris-type ; Solanum lycopersicum ; Rhizophagus irregularis ; Gigaspora margarita ; Camelina sativa ; semi-arid lands ; biofuel feedstock ; biodiesel ; renewable diesel ; crop breeding ; transgenesis ; genome editing ; Xanthomonas euvesicatoria ; host associate factor ; comparative genomics ; Cannabis sativa L ; chemovars ; secondary metabolites ; trichomes ; residual by-products ; biogeography ; cardioid ; islands ; geometric models ; Mediterranean flora ; Silene ; super-ellipse ; abscisic acid ; aromatic herb ; ascorbate-glutathione cycle ; jasmonic acid ; lipoic acid ; oxidative stress ; salicylic acid ; Salvia officinalis ; drought ; state of stress ; tolerance ; avoidance ; stress survival ; amino acids ; nitrate reductase ; glutamine synthetase ; plants mycorrhized ; dark septate ; Daphne genkwa ; Thymelaeaceae ; flavonoids ; design of experiments ; blooming stages ; germination stimulant ; witchweed ; methyl phenlactonoates (MPs) ; Nijmegen-1 ; weed ; plant development ; vasculature ; leaf traces ; structure ; microtomography ; Euphorbiaceae ; in vitro crop ; gamma radiation ; ionizing radiation ; mutants ; Fumaria scheleicheri Soy. Will ; isoquinoline alkaloids ; HPLC-DAD ; in vitro anti-cholinesterase ; cytotoxic ; antioxidant ; ABC model ; hop ; transcription factors ; type-II MADS box ; type-I MADS-box ; AFLP ; carpological traits ; genetic structure ; molecular systematics ; plastid phylogeny ; Valerianaceae ; auxins ; embryogenic calli ; HPLC ; IAA ; immunohistochemistry ; deficit irrigation ; grape quality ; phenology ; plant diseases ; bacterium ; symptoms ; molecular classification ; common juniper ; common larch ; Cupressaceae ; Pinaceae ; SPME-GC-MS ; volatile compounds ; herbicidal activity ; weed control ; trait association ; GCV ; genetic variability ; genetic advance ; heritability ; PCV ; Cicer arietinum L ; gold nanoparticles ; carbon nanotubes ; ATR-FTIR spectroscopy ; machine learning techniques ; principal component analysis ; support vector machine classification ; citrus ; melanose ; Diaporthe citri ; epidemiology ; symptomatology ; Pseudomonas cannabina pv. alisalensis ; resistance-nodulation-cell division transporter ; type-three secretion system ; phytoalexin ; brassinin ; glucosinolate ; cabbage ; flowering ; juvenile traits ; genetic stability ; flow cytometry ; somaclonal variation ; thorniness ; carbohydrates ; protein ; lipids ; fatty acids ; minerals ; plastome ; Plicosepalus acaciae ; Plicosepalus curviflorus ; loranthaceae ; mistletoe ; phylogenetic relationship ; plastome structure ; comparative analysis ; magnetic resonance imaging ; Solanum tuberosum ; multi-exponential transverse relaxation ; water stress ; broccoli ; human nutrition ; improved health ; melatonin ; postharvest ; apricot ; pollen tube ; pollination ; Prunus armeniaca ; S-alleles ; Populus ; hexokinase ; sucrose metabolism ; sugar signaling ; stress and defense ; centres of origin ; crop wild relatives ; crop domestication ; cryopreservation ; conservation ; in vitro storage ; ecosystem restoration ; plant breeding ; acidification ; alkalinisation ; bud burst ; freezing ; Malus domestica ; pH ; Picea abies ; Pinus cembra ; histone modification ; Taraxacum kok-saghyz ; natural rubber ; high light stress ; singlet oxygen ; signalling ; GPX5 ; beta cyclocitral ; acrolein ; glutathione peroxidase ; carbonyl ; transcription ; SLIM1 transcription factor ; sulfur deficiency ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; sulfate transporter ; sulfate assimilation ; stress tolerance ; LRR-RLK receptors ; dodders ; parasitic plants ; proteomics ; virus vertical transmission ; CMV-Fny strain ; pseudorecombinant virus ; chimeric virus ; infection rate ; seed-growth tests ; electron microscopy ; circular dichroism spectroscopy ; viral assembly ; Adiantetea capilli-veneris ; demographic analysis ; ecology ; IUCN ; plant conservation ; phytosociology ; rupicolous habitat ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: 10th Anniversary of Plants—Recent Advances and Perspectives is a scientific paper collection specially published on the anniversary of Plants. Covering all major areas of plant science, it is a valuable guide through current achievements and future discoveries in this scientific field
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036572901 , 9783036572918
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; diopside ; thermodynamic properties ; eclogite model ; adiabatic temperature gradient ; adiabatic geotherm ; laser shock compression ; sound velocity ; high-pressure ; quartz ; Grüneisen parameter ; super-earth ; rock porosity ; high isostatic pressure ; sample holder ; sandstone ; electrical conductivity ; impedance spectroscopy ; water ; titanium-bearing olivine ; epidote ; amphibole ; kaolinite ; high pressure ; pyrite ; Raman spectroscopy ; high temperature ; gabbro ; mineralogical proportions ; differential stress ; coesite ; phase transition ; calcite ; crystallinity ; mineralogy ; electronic transition ; hydrothermal ; trace elements ; zircon ; reidite ; high P–T experiment ; diamond anvil cell ; in situ Raman spectroscopy ; density functional theory ; phase diagram ; structural phase transition ; brucite ; atomistic simulations ; high pressures ; high temperatures ; structural properties ; elastic properties ; bulk modulus ; vibrational spectra ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure Study of the Earth’s Interior belongs to the Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. It is a unique and authoritative key laboratory at the provincial and ministerial levels. The Key High-Pressure Laboratory is primarily focused on the high-temperature and high-pressure experimental sciences, in combination with filed geophysical observation, theoretical calculation and advanced analysis tests in order to explore the chemical composition, cycling structure, geological state, material circulation, etc., of deep Earth. The mainstream research subjects of the Laboratory mainly include: research and development of experimental platforms and measurement techniques at high temperatures and high pressures; high-pressure material synthesis and hot-pressed sintering techniques; physical and chemical characterizations (e.g. electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, ultrasonic wave velocity, etc.) of minerals and rocks at conditions of high pressure and different oxygen fugacities by virtue of representative high-pressure apparatus, including autoclaves, piston cylinders, multi-anvil presses, diamond anvil cells and shock waves; high-pressure physiochemical behavior and storage states in the geological fluid and melt of deep Earth interior; high-pressure theoretical calculations; and high-pressure applications in the service of national economical and societal development
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036571638 , 9783036571621
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Forestry & related industries ; soil aggregates ; soil structure ; soil properties ; plant characteristics ; arid desert region ; wetlands ; Yellow River Delta ; soil seed bank ; restoration ; oil contamination ; salinity ; Quercus acutissima forest ; soil physicochemical properties ; community structure ; LEfSe analysis ; driving factors ; desert ecosystem ; ecosystem function ; growing seasons ; soil CO2 emission ; spatial variation ; Quercus wutaishanica ; simple sequence repeats (SSR) ; point pattern ; diameter classes structure ; intraspecific association ; condensation water ; isotope ; Halostachys caspica ; moisture migration ; desert ecosystems ; scale ; plant diversity ; ecosystem multifunctionality ; non-structural carbon ; Quercus mongolica ; growth-reproduction-storage tradeoffs ; xeric timberline ; acclimation ; desert shrubs ; halophytes ; nutrient stoichiometry ; edaphic factors ; dryland plant ; shared socio-economic pathways ; MaxEnt ; spatial distribution pattern ; barycentre migration ; germination percentage ; Kalidium ; pH ; ion content ; total salt contents ; saline soil ; temperate forests ; nitrogen addition ; bacterial community ; fungal community ; soil microbial community ; desert plants ; shrub community ; biodiversity ; climate change ; arid region ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Our reprint consists of 13 papers. In the first five papers, the influencing factors of biodiversity and community composition are addressed. In the sixth and seventh papers, the spatial distribution patterns and drivers of arid plants under the background of global climate change are examined. The eighth paper describes leaf stoichiometry in arid zones. The ninth studies the change in carbon allocation depending on plant growth stage and the tenth deals with the use of condensed water by plants. Papers 11-13 look at the relationship between plants and soil
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036574110 , 9783036574103
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Microbiology (non-medical) ; Research and information: general ; antibiotics ; photocatalytic degradation ; degradation mechanism ; photocatalysts ; ROS ; solid Fe resources ; recycling ; CO oxidation ; propane dehydrogenation ; dendrimer-like silica nanoparticle support ; Pt/Sn ratios ; selective oxidation ; benzaldehyde ; nanometer-size catalyst ; MOFs material ; graphitic carbon nitride ; metal oxides ; heterojunctions ; synthesis ; photocatalytic applications ; photocatalysis ; photodegradation ; carbon nitride ; phase junction ; MOF ; electrocatalysis ; electronic structure ; flow cell ; large current density ; Co3O4/Bi12O17Cl2 ; heterojunction ; Rhodamine-B ; Bisphenol-A ; oxygen vacancy ; exciton effect ; Bi2MoO6 ; sodium pentachlorophenate ; visible light ; N-doped TiO2 ; Bi2WO6 ; composite photocatalyst ; benzene degradation ; thermoactivation ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Environmental issues have attracted great attention with the pursuit of a high quality of life, and the effective removal of environmental pollutants is a great challenge today. This includes two topics: one is to remove the pollutants produced post-treatment, and the other is to synthesize chemicals by a green route, avoiding producing pollutants in the process.Catalytic technology is an effective way to solve environmental problems, which can facilitate the conversion of pollutants to nontoxic or even useful chemicals. Thus, this reprint focuses on resolving the environmental problems by a catalysis technology, including photocatalysis, thermocatalysis, and electrocatalysis. Research works relating to the catalytic removal of pollutants or the catalytic synthesis of chemicals by a green route are reported
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036586670 , 9783036586663
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Colowick, Sidney P Glutathione
    DDC: 612.014469
    Schlagwort(e): Glutathione ; Glutathione ; Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Glutathion ; Glutathione ; Bioquimica ; Glutathion - Congrès ; proceedings (reports) ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Actes de congrès ; Congress
    Kurzfassung: It has been known that cellular glutathione content and its speciation play a role, among others, in redox homeostasis, cell cycle control, immunological defense, and pathological abnormalities. Furthermore, it plays a significant role in the biotransformation of drugs and other endogenous or exogenous electrophilic species. Most of these cellular functions are related to the thiol function of the cysteine moiety.This reprint presents the publications that appeared in the Special Issue of Molecules, “Glutathione: Chemistry and Biochemistry.” The first three contributions review the present-day knowledge of the GSH/GSSG system and the most important GSH-related proteins involved in regulating various cellular events. The subsequent four contributions present selected interventions that modulate the GSSG/2GSH system. One of the contributions to this session describes a new HPLC method to quantify the reduced and oxidized glutathione levels. The third session involves three contributions demonstrating the role of GSH in the metabolism of different candidate and clinically used anticancer drugs. One of the contributions, a theoretical work, provides helpful information for developing GSH analogs with high ACE inhibitor activity.By purpose and content, this Special Issue is addressed to the vast number of life science researchers (academic and industrial) and medical professionals who are interested in or already engaged in research that involves glutathione
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036586113 , 9783036586106
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; structure-based drug discovery ; ligand binding sites ; deep learning ; graph neural network ; CRISPR/Cas9 ; genome editing ; machine learning ; SHAP values ; binding energy ; off-targets ; drug discovery ; retrosynthesis ; reaction template ; recurrent neural network ; and graph neural network ; mutational signatures ; smoking ; lung cancers ; APOBEC ; immune response to smoking ; cell-type composition ; goblet cells ; ciliated cells ; basal cells ; Protein Data Bank ; Open Access ; Worldwide Protein Data Bank ; macromolecular crystallography ; cryogenic electron microscopy ; cryogenic electron tomography ; electron crystallography ; micro-electron diffraction ; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ; biological macromolecules ; proteins ; nucleic acids ; DNA ; RNA ; carbohydrates ; small-molecule ligands ; social determinants of health ; electronic health records ; real-world evidence ; census tract ; data science ; protein database ; search tool ; prioritization algorithm ; drug repositioning ; quantum machine learning ; quantum metric learning ; kernel method ; kernel classifiers ; structural bioinformatics ; function annotation ; specificity annotation ; MSA ; entropy ; variability ; amino acids ; Philip Bourne ; FAIR ; bioinformatics ; n/a ; protein kinases ; functional families ; KinFams ; KinBase classification ; large language models ; pharmacovigilance ; social media ; drugs of abuse ; DNA sequencing ; read classification ; metagenomics
    Kurzfassung: This reprint includes 14 articles in Biomedical Data Science in honor of Professor Philip Bourne. Contributed by world-renowned experts, these articles cover a broad range of topics in machine learning, biophysics, bioinformatics, and systems biology
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036584959 , 9783036584942
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Salix matsudana ; NaCl stress ; salt tolerance index ; salt tolerance gene ; transcriptome sequencing ; gene ; water deficit ; fertilization ; aquaporins ; auxin ; abscisic acid ; poplar ; walnut oil ; fatty acid ; micronutrients ; secondary metabolites ; variation ; genetic effect ; climatic factors ; SpsNAC005 gene ; Populus × hopeiensis Hu & Chow ; Salix ; stress tolerance ; Juglans regia ; biomass ; soil contamination ; oxidative stress ; antioxidant enzymes ; Santalum album L ; auxin response factors ; qRT-PCR ; drought ; phytoremediation ; root architecture ; antioxidant enzyme activity ; chlorophyll ; photosynthesis ; fine-root distribution ; plant-available water ; hydraulic characteristics ; Robinia pseudoacacia ; Loess Plateau ; nitrogen forms ; Cunninghamia lanceolata ; Schima superba ; morphological characteristics of root system ; pecan ; scion growth ; regulation ; epigenetics ; whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) ; mulberry ; MaTCP transcription factor ; drought tolerance ; root development ; transcription factor ; PtrWRKY51 ; salt tolerance ; photosynthetic rate ; water-use efficiency ; Paulownia fortunei ; PP2C family ; identification ; hormone treatment ; expression analysis ; drip fertigation ; optimized furrow fertilization ; soil nitrogen ; fine root traits ; poplar plantation ; Camellia oil ; foliar fertilizer ; nutrient-poor ; physiology ; organ-specific ; secondary metabolism ; transcriptome ; zinc stress ; sexual dimorphism ; siblings ; gene regulation ; ROS scavenging ; Populus × euramericana ; Camellia oleifera ; boron deficiency ; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) ; root morphology ; physiological parameters ; grafting ; salt stress ; gas exchange ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; Hibiscus syriacus Linn ; Hibiscus hamabo Sieb. et Zucc ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Perennial woody plants usually face multifactorial adverse conditions during their long lifespan, which impairs their growth and productivity. To cope with these adverse conditions, trees deploy morphyological, physiological and molecular responses to adapt to the environmental constraints. By using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatic approaches, many hub genes that are involved in stress response were identified. In recent years, with the advantages of transgenic technology in woody plants, many candidate genes participating in stress responses were functionally characterized and showed great potential for tree improvement under different stresses. On the other hand, cultivation strategies (including beneficial microorganism investigation, beneficial microorganism inoculation, mixed forest and so on) also play crucial roles in tree improvement under abiotic and biotic stress
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036585383 , 9783036585390
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (526 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; antioxidants ; drought ; oxidative stress ; pearl millet ; redox implications ; ROS ; chlorophyll fluorescence efficiency ; photosynthetic responses ; enzyme activity ; sugarcane ; smut ; circadian clock ; reactive oxygen species ; Al-induced PCD ; photoperiodism ; peanut ; phylogenetic ; virus-induced gene silencing ; transgenic lines ; physiological and biochemical analysis ; Glycine max L ; PR proteins ; chitinase ; genome-wide ; plant stresses ; crop residues ; profitability ; soil fertility ; soil biology ; allelopathy ; heat shock protein 20 ; maize ; abiotic stress ; yeast-one-hybrid ; abiotic stresses ; cotton ; hormones ; signaling pathway ; WRKY ; papaya (Carica papaya) ; brassicales ; late embryogenesis abundant protein ; orthogroup ; expression profile ; artificial light ; auxins ; chicory ; callus cells ; inulin ; plant growth regulators ; milk thistle ; secondary metabolites ; ecotypes ; salinity ; growth attributes ; biotic stress ; phenolic compounds ; seaweed ; Dendrobium catenatum ; lipase ; multi-omics ; expression pattern ; gene family ; bio-fertilizer ; ionic homeostasis ; organic amendments ; vermicompost ; cold stress ; PKS5 ; stomatal aperture ; microbiota ; natural farming ; physical factors ; physiological changes ; signal transduction and stressed conditions ; Rhizobium leguminosarum ; PGPR ; Triticum aestivum L ; cadmium stress ; tolerance ; ascorbate ; glutathione ; malondialdehyde ; chlorophylls ; disease gradient ; disease outbreak ; Puccinia ; wheat stripe rust ; plant epidemic ; dispersal ecology ; alternative plant vitrification solution ; ammonium-free medium ; cytotoxicity ; droplet-vitrification ; endangered species ; liquid overlay ; regrowth medium ; within-plant phenotypic plasticity ; combined stresses ; additive ; antagonistic and synergic effects ; VOCs ; potassium ; soybean ; water logging ; yield ; non-thermal plasma ; plant defense ; glucosinolates ; nitriles ; RNA sequencing ; Arabidopsis thaliana ; Bt toxins ; Cry1Ah1 transgenic poplar ; ecology ; environment ; rhizosphere ; candidate genes ; drought tolerance ; crop improvement ; climate change ; adaptation ; Chenopodium quinoa Willd ; genotypes ; Sahara ; Algeria ; chitosan ; pathogen ; sustainable ; plant protection ; tomato ; melatonin ; photosynthesis ; climate changes ; antioxidant system ; Malus seedlings ; NaCl treatments ; membrane damage ; osmotic regulation ; archives ; botanical collection ; Greece ; landscape ; pre-rebellion period ; wheat ; priming ; Aspergillus niger ; qRT-PCR ; wilting ; TLP ; β-1,3-glucanase ; biostimulants ; biofertilizers ; soil microorganisms ; phytostimulator ; jewel sweet potato ; shoot tip ; axillary bud ; different MS salts concentration ; micropropagation ; plant performance ; C4 species ; heterozygosity ; transient soil salinity ; soil layers ; desertification ; arid regoins ; total flavonoid ; phenolics ; antioxidant activity ; centella ; Na+ content ; molecular markers ; MAS ; oilseeds ; SSRs ; molecular breeding ; dehydration-responsive element binding (DREB) transcription factors ; gene expression ; mosses ; stress tolerance ; common centaury ; salinity stress ; antioxidative protection ; sodium nitroprusside ; proteomic analysis ; drought stress ; sorghum ; RNS ; RSS ; signaling ; post-translational modification ; microorganisms ; stressful conditions ; sustainability ; nutrition ; Brassicaceae ; Cicer arietinum L ; chlorophyll a fluorescence transient ; physiological and biochemical traits ; high temperature ; chocolate spot disease ; Botrytis fabae ; faba bean ; antioxidant enzymes ; protein banding and anatomy ; actinobacteria ; Streptomyces tuirus ; chilli fruit rot ; Colletotrichum scovillei ; Colletotrichum truncatum ; Fusarium oxysporum ; liquid bio-formulation ; corn smut ; fungus infection ; MDA ; proline ; quality ; halophytes ; Tripolium pannonicum ; hydrogen peroxide ; cell wall extensibility ; cell wall polysaccharide ; coleoptile ; growth inhibition ; lead (Pb) ; rice ; Bactrocera oleae ; spinosad ; kaolin ; organic oliviculture ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; leaf gas exchange ; physiological traits ; BAG (Bcl-2-associated anthanogene) family proteins ; molecular chaperone ; metabolomics ; metabolic responses ; metabolites variation ; surveillance ; Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus ; comprehensive control ; distribution ; screen house ; Copper hyperaccumulation ; stress mitigation ; EDTA and IAA ; sunflower ; Fusarium wilt ; conventional breeding ; molecular makers ; QTLs ; genomics ; transcriptomics ; metabolomics and proteomics ; bread wheat ; AMF ; zinc ; growth parameters ; osmolyte ; osmoprotector ; ionic attributes ; PGPBs ; growth-promoting fungi ; crop productivity ; plant tolerance ; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; aerobic rice ; soil enzymes ; phosphorus utilization ; P-deficient ; plant growth promotion ; chickpea ; selection indices ; drought tolerant genotypes ; abiotic and biotic stress ; CRISPR ; mega nucleases ; TALEN ; ZFN
    Kurzfassung: Plants under natural conditions often face multiple stresses, including drought, salinity, temperature extremes, submergence stress, bacteria, viruses, fungi, insects, etc. These biotic and abiotic stresses negatively influence plant growth and productivity. Various approaches have recently been used to overcome stresses in plants. It is necessary to evaluate and explore how diverse molecular techniques can be applied to different biological studies to improve biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. This will help reduce production losses and increase crop tolerance to various stresses. It is now the time to make a difference by developing plants that can withstand biotic and abiotic stresses
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  • 67
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036585680 , 9783036585697
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; algebraic hyperstructures ; semi-hypergroups ; Hv-structures ;   ; fuzzy hyperstructures ; join spaces ; semi-orderings ; fundamental relations ; (hyper)-graphs ; designs
    Kurzfassung: This reprint contains 10 papers published in a Special Issue of the MDPI journal Mathematics concerned with hypercompositional algebra. The contributions, written by 24 authors from 10 different countries, cover a wide range of topics concerning the theoretical aspects, applications, and computational issues of algebraic hyperstructures. The reader will find a wide range of problems, arguments and methods that illustrate and provide insight into the variegated features of this theory. This reprint will be of interest to those working in abstract algebra, hypergroup theory, finite geometries or combinatorics, as well as to those who wish to familiarise themselves with recent advances in hypercompositional algebra
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  • 68
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036584812 , 9783036584805
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (334 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; hospices ; terminal care ; character ; attitude toward death ; nurses ; emotional contagion ; depression ; online depression community ; social media ; text-mining ; generalized trust ; psychological distress ; sleep ; insomnia ; suicide ; COVID-19 ; mental health ; psychological impact ; pandemic ; epidemic ; primary care physicians ; coronavirus disease ; rural ; coronavirus disease 2019/COVID-19 ; Internet Gaming Disorder Scale 9—Short Form (IGDS9-SF) ; university students ; factorial structure/psychometric properties/structural validity/validation ; cultur*/collectivisti*/individualis* ; invariance ; gender ; game type ; education students ; mental health shame ; caregiver identity ; self-compassion ; nursing ; health personnel ; clinical competence ; sexuality ; intervention ; Czech university students ; mental health attitudes ; K-12 ; coronavirus anxiety ; coronavirus obsession ; psychosocial impact ; DNA methylation ; schizophrenia ; Illumina EPIC ; C-SSRS ; anxiety ; psychiatric department ; hospital ; Mexico ; Indonesian students ; mental wellbeing ; academic engagement ; vigour ; dedication ; academic motivation ; online students ; intrinsic motivation ; extrinsic motivation ; mixed-method ; therapeutic patient education programme ; mental healthcare ; patient partnership ; motor function ; physical activity ; psychiatric inpatients ; physical therapist ; visual narratives ; diabetes ; chronic illnesses ; Tumblr ; obsessive-compulsive disorder ; psychotic disorder ; comorbidity ; insight ; functioning ; children ; fear of peers and inferiority ; urban–rural distinction ; economic segmentation ; China ; self-criticism ; amotivation ; self-hate ; self-inadequacy ; traumatic brain injury ; religious practice ; coping strategies ; caregiver ; social and emotional learning (SEL) ; pre-post intervention study ; school ; mainland China ; psychological intervention ; behavioral intervention ; adolescent depression ; ART adherence ; individual therapy ; theory of change ; intervention development ; mindfulness ; stress ; students ; brief COPE ; factorial analysis ; reduced version ; Spanish-speaking populations ; Mini-COPE ; distress ; return to work ; fathers ; fatherhood ; transitions ; paternal ; perinatal ; identity
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue contains 25 articles about mental health considering various cross-cultural perspectives. The findings and insights obtained from these articles will help researchers, practitioners, educators, students, and the general public to better understand mental health from different perspectives. We hope that such insights will help build a more compassionate world, instead of a stigmatised one
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  • 69
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577401 , 9783036577418
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; machine learning ; deep reinforcement learning ; evolutionary computation ; artificial neural networks (ANNs) ; end-to-end learning ; feature selection ; statistical learning ; convex minimization problems ; optimization problems ; decision theory ; traveling salesman problem ; resource allocation ; vehicle routing problem ; pickup and delivery
    Kurzfassung: Machine learning and deep learning have made tremendous progress over the last decade and have become the de facto standard across a wide range of image, video, text, and sound processing domains, from object recognition to image generation. Recently, deep learning and deep reinforcement learning have begun to develop end-to-end training to solve more complex operation research and combinatorial optimization problems, such as covering problems, vehicle routing problems, traveling salesman problems, scheduling problems, and other complex problems requiring general simulations. These methods also sometimes include classic search and optimization algorithms for machine learning, such as Monte Carlo Tree Search in AlphaGO. The present reprint contains all of the articles accepted and published in the Special Issue of Mathematics entitled "Advances in Machine Learning and Mathematical Modeling for Optimization Problems”. The articles presented in this Special Issue provide insights into related fields, including models, performance evaluation and improvements, and application developments. We hope that readers will benefit from the insights of these papers and contribute to these rapidly growing areas. We also hope that this Special Issue will shed light on major developments in the area of machine learning and mathematical modeling for optimization problems and that it will attract the attention of the scientific community to pursue further investigations, leading to the rapid implementation of these techniques
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  • 70
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036586762 , 9783036586779
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (534 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Laurus nobilis ; medicinal plant ; mobile genomic elements ; germplasm characterization ; Mediterranean region ; chloroplast ; Ipomoea batatas ; simple sequence repeat ; sweet potato ; plant germplasm ; landrace rice ; fat-soluble nutraceuticals ; β-sitosterol ; genetic variability ; cluster analysis ; Solanum melongena ; germplasm ; Greece ; islands ; mainland ; phenotyping ; genotyping ; mineral composition ; landraces ; genetic diversity ; genetic structure ; Panax ginseng ; Triticum turgidum ; HMW glutenins ; LMW glutenins ; gluten quality ; non-allelic interactions ; combined analysis ; evolution ; genetic resources ; Zea mays ; Blumeria graminis ; disomic addition line ; molecular cytogenetics ; wheat ; Psathyrostachys huashanica ; natural variation ; maize ; root length ; domestication selection ; ZmMADS60 gene ; genetic basis ; GWAS ; eating and cooking qualities ; rice ; genetic variation ; eggplant ; cropping condition ; yield ; agro-morphological characterization ; chili pepper ; gene bank ; molecular markers ; morphological descriptor ; DArTseq markers ; GBS ; Triticum aestivum ; starch ; SNP ; InDel ; CAPS ; intron-loss ; NGS ; phosphorus use efficiency ; phosphorus ; proteomics ; grain hardness ; PIN ; kernel texture ; triticum ; SKCS ; Cucumis sativum ; downy mildew ; genetics ; inheritance ; oomycetes ; resistance ; rice genotypes ; blast resistant genotype ; genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) ; phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) ; heritability values ; DArT SNP markers ; early maturity ; heat and drought tolerance ; salt stress ; nitrogen metabolism ; oxidative stress response ; G6PDH ; GDH ; GS/GOGAT ; Triticum aestivum L ; γ-gliadins ; Gli-B1 ; polymorphism ; PCR analysis ; ginseng ; genetic composition ; SSR ; fonio ; fonio millet ; white fonio ; Digitaria exilis ; agro morphological descriptors ; phenotypic diversity ; neglected and underutilized species (NUS) ; genetic improvement ; catechin ; phytochemicals ; targeted-oriented core collection ; tea germplasm ; agronomic performance ; correlation analysis ; malawi ; pigeonpea ; yield stability ; bermudagrass ; forage breeding ; genetic parameters ; genotype by harvest interaction ; Tifton 85 ; accessions ; descriptors ; anthracnose ; Colletotrichum lentis ; disease screening ; lentil ; plant resistance ; tall wild pea ; Pisum sativum subsp. elatius ; neoplasm ; pea weevil ; Bruchus pisorum ; expressivity ; Africa ; cowpea ; microsatellites ; Aegilops ; triticale ; leaf rust ; stripe rust ; yellow rust ; Puccinia ; drought ; Phaseolus vulgaris L ; plant breeding ; rhizobia ; stress ; n/a
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036561219 , 9783036561226
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; heat shock protein 90 ; systemic sclerosis ; established dermal fibrosis ; treatment ; pathogenesis ; epigenetic mechanisms ; miRNAs ; calcinosis cutis ; bisphosphonates ; pamidronate ; autoimmune connective tissue diseases ; dermatomyositis ; immune cells ; anti-inflammatory ; therapy ; fibrosis ; interleukin-6 ; Tocilizumab ; pulmonary fibrosis ; interstitial lung disease ; progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease ; lung function ; body mass index ; clinical trial ; metabolomics ; LC-MS/MS ; ion mobility ; kynurenine pathway ; urea cycle ; lipids ; gut dysbiosis ; pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) ; biomarkers ; miRNA ; complement ; myofibroblasts ; macitentan ; cough ; pulmonary hypertension ; predictors of treatment response ; autoreactive B cells ; autoantibodies ; rituximab ; aptamers ; Seldeg ; n/a ; mixed connective tissue disease ; systemic lupus erythematosus ; Sjögren’s syndrome ; rheumatoid arthritis ; idiopathic inflammatory myopathy ; national delphi consensus
    Kurzfassung: Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an incurable connective tissue disease with an unclear etiology characterized by vasculopathy, dysregulation of the immune response, and progressive tissue fibrosis affecting the skin, lungs, digestive tract, heart, and kidneys. The collection of six original research manuscripts and five review articles included in this book highlights the most recent advances in this field and provides further elucidation of the pathogenesis, natural disease course, and treatment of this challenging disease
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  • 72
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036584843 , 9783036584850
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; vitamin D ; deuterium labeling ; liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry ; measurement of vitamin D metabolites in blood ; docosahexaenoic acids ; ovary ; granulosa cells ; cyclophosphamide ; macamide ; larvae of Musca domestica ; D-IBS ; GI dysfunction ; 5-HT ; gut microbiota ; chemoenzymatic ; natural product synthesis ; biocatalysis ; loonamycin ; triple negative breast cancer ; p53 ; PI3K/AKT/mTOR ; O-glycan ; marine fungi ; sesquiterpenoids ; Aspergillus ; bioactivity ; Trapa bispinosa Roxb ; TbUGGT ; molecular cloning ; expression analysis ; flavones ; chrysin ; kaempferol ; hybrids ; 1,2,3-triazole ; anticancer activity ; phenolics ; curcumin ; protocatechuic ; quinones ; stilbenes ; curcuminoids ; ovarian cancer ; natural compounds ; semi-synthetic compounds ; medicinal chemistry ; anti-metastasis ; apoptosis ; pyridone alkaloids ; Arthrinium sp ; endophytic fungus ; antibacterial ; cytotoxicity ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The chemistry of natural products is rich in diversity, which can be noted from several perspectives. Plants, fungi, and marine organisms represent sources of small molecules characterized by unique complexity related to their varied scaffolds, functional groups, and stereochemistry. At the same time, extraction, de novo synthesis, derivatization, and semi-synthetic approaches represent challenging tasks for organic chemists. In parallel, analytical profiling of the content of organic compounds and microelements in natural matrices pushes experimental techniques to the edge of their potential due to the complex tasks involved in sample preparation and data elaboration. Additionally, flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenes, as well as their semisynthetic derivatives, attract the interest of medicinal chemists due to their beneficial biological effects, which include antioxidant, antiproliferative, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory activities. This Special Issue aimed to collect original contributions to describe the extraction, structural elucidation, and synthesis of natural, semisynthetic, and nature-inspired synthetic molecules. Moreover, articles that discuss the analysis of the content and bioactivity of natural compounds in complex matrices, as well as review articles that focus on the chemistry of natural products, were considered in combination with research articles that describe significant results in terms of their innovative synthetic and extractive, as well as advanced analytical, techniques (chromatography, 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectrometry, IR and UV spectroscopy, etc.)
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    ISBN: 9783036578361 , 9783036578378
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; Climate services ; climate change ; climate change adaptation ; co-production ; climate impacts ; policy regimes ; applied policy analysis
    Kurzfassung: For a long time, the entry point for most communities and decision makers concerned about climate change was to ask, “what does the science tell us is going to happen?” Consequently, even though some effort was made to bring social and policy sciences to bear with the climate services enterprise, the demand for technological advances such as downscaled climate model projections and climate impact science drove much of the climate services agenda during its first decade and a half. By the 2000s, ‘users’ of climate information were becoming more sophisticated, and demand-driven innovations began to be recognized in peer-reviewed discussions of climate services; nevertheless, most authors continue to privilege a top-down, science-first flow of knowledge production and innovation. Entitled “Sustainability and Climate Services: Critique, Integration, and Reimagination,” the purpose of this Special Issue of Sustainability is to empower unconventional thinking in the hopes of accelerating the relevance of climate services at a time when communities at all levels are pursuing programs of adaptation, resilience, and sustainability. It is our hope that this Special Issue will provide outside-the-box, but constructive, critique to help support the basis for a ‘next generation’ of weather- and climate-related information products and services
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036563671 , 9783036563664
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; AlN ; AlScN ; aluminum nitride ; aluminum scandium nitride ; micromirror ; microscanner ; piezoelectric ; aluminium scandium nitride ; piezoelectric thin films ; MEMS ; non-metallic substrates ; scandium-doped aluminum nitride ; ferroelectric ; substrate-RF ; residual stress ; coercive field ; leakage current ; high temperature ; nonvolatile memory ; retention ; fatigue ; wurtzite ; film ; sputter deposition ; scandium–aluminum nitride ; Lamb-wave resonators ; complementary switchable ; SAW devices ; piezoelectricity ; ScAlN thin film ; diamond thin film ; 5G technology ; electromechanical coupling coefficient k2 ; Q-factor ; aluminum scandium nitride (AlScN) ; aluminum nitride (AlN) ; wet etch ; potassium hydroxide (KOH) ; physical vapor deposition ; stress ; stress gradient ; fabrication ; cantilever beams ; thermal stability ; structure analysis ; X-ray diffraction ; ferroelectrics ; thin film ; PUND test ; laser ultrasound ; surface acoustic waves ; magnetron sputter epitaxy ; elastic properties ; thin films ; piezoelectric films ; Raman spectroscopy ; alloy scattering ; temperature coefficient ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Recently, aluminium scandium nitride (AlScN) emerged as a material with superior properties compared to aluminium nitride (AlN). Substituting Al with Sc in AlN leads to a dramatic increase in the piezoelectric coefficient as well as in electromechanical coupling. This discovery finally allowed us to overcome the limitations of AlN thin films in various piezoelectric applications while still enabling us to benefit from all of the advantages of the parent material system, such as a high temperature stability, CMOS compatibility, and good mechanical properties. Potential applications include RF filters (bulk acoustic wave (BAW) or surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators), energy harvesting, sensing applications, and infra-red detectors. The recent progress in MOCVD- and MBE-grown AlScN has led to high-frequency and -power electronics, (high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs)). AlScN is the first wurtzite III-nitride where ferroelectric switching was observed, allowing for many new possible applications in semiconductor memories additionally, it enables the additional functionality of switching to applications where piezoelectric materials are already in use. This Special Issue was very successful in covering all of the main aspects of AlScN research, including its growth, the fundamental and application-relevant properties, and device fabrication and characterization. We can see that AlScN technology is mature enough to be utilized in wafer-level material development and complicated devices, but there is still much to discover in terms of deposition process control, anisotropy, and, in particular, ferroelectric behavior
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036578415 , 9783036578408
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; simulation model ; public health practice ; chronic disease ; prevention ; cardiovascular diseases ; cancer ; COVID-19 ; tourism recovery ; public policy ; system dynamics ; participatory modelling ; health ; social care ; integrated care ; hospital ; delayed hospital discharges ; strategy ; congestion ; capacity ; archetypes ; unintended consequences ; population health and well-being ; equity ; stewardship ; resilience ; simulation modeling ; uncertainty analysis ; optimization ; sensitivity testing ; Monte Carlo randomization ; opioid epidemic ; prosthetics ; major lower-limb amputations ; prosthesis usage ; amputee mobility ; health care system ; health policy ; youth homelessness ; child welfare ; juvenile justice ; mental health ; public health ; decision making ; long-term conditions ; resource allocation ; complex systems ; early detection of cancer ; mass screening ; decision-making ; dissemination ; clinical practice guidelines ; evidence-based guidelines ; policy decision thresholds ; prostate cancer ; natural history of disease ; biomarker ; PSA
    Kurzfassung: System dynamics is a simulation modeling approach to strategic and policy analysis that has been applied to many health care and public health issues since the 1960s and has become increasingly prevalent since the 2000s. The ten articles in this reprint appeared in a Special Issue of Systems and cover a broad cross-section of relevant methodological topics as well as applications to specific health problems.One methodological article describes the use of cascaded system archetypes, with an application to reducing hospital congestion. Another discusses Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis, with an application to the US opioid crisis. Three of the articles describe models of community response to severe shocks, including recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Two other articles address strategies for dealing with myriad chronic diseases and risk factors in a population. Other papers include in-depth analyses of prostate cancer screening, digital prosthetic services for lower-limb amputees, and the complex behavioral health challenge of youth homelessness.This reprint provides an excellent snapshot of the current state of practice in system dynamics as it is applied to public health, health care delivery, and health policy. It offers practical policy guidance and will be of interest to both experienced practitioners and those new to the field
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036579436 , 9783036579429
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; Pollution control ; carbon price forecasting ; time-varying ; high-order moment ; NAGARCHSK ; gate recurrent unit network ; G-11 countries ; ageing population ; natural resources ; globalization ; CS-ARDL ; resource curse ; green growth ; import ; export ; panel threshold model ; atmospheric pollution ; debt financing cost ; environmental penalties ; environmental regulatory pressure ; heavily polluting firms ; state-owned firms ; economic contribution ; carbon neutral ; endogenous technological progress ; computable general equilibrium analysis ; economic development ; carbon tax ; carbon trading ; community green interaction ; environmental emotion ; related green purchase behavior ; spillover effect ; social diffusion mechanism ; carbon emissions from energy consumption ; decoupling elasticity ; spatio-temporal characteristics ; improved LMDI model ; k-means clustering ; map visualization ; human capital ; green economy efficiency ; green innovation ; LightGBM machine learning ; industrial upgrading ; carbon emission trading pilot ; carbon intensity ; green technology innovation ; environmental governance level ; green finance ; digital economy ; green total factor productivity ; digitalization ; electricity consumption ; carbon emissions ; manufacturing industries ; net zero ; climate change ; mitigation ; energy model ; integrated assessment ; CGE model ; fossil fuel ; energy transition ; foreign direct investment ; corporate social responsibility ; haze pollution ; threshold effect ; heterogeneity analysis ; fixed-effect model
    Kurzfassung: Modern society faces various global and regional challenges, including climate change and sustainable development. In order to deal with these challenges, society must be managed properly to follow a sustainable and low-carbon pathway. To advance the studies on this topic, 13 articles have been included in a Special Issue of the “International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health”. This is a reprint of the 13 articles published in the Special Issue. The themes covered by the 13 articles include the driving forces of carbon emissions, the carbon market, implications of regional and global low-carbon pathways, green finance, green growth, and air pollution. Various methods have been used in these studies, such as computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, econometric models, and machine learning methods. Most of the articles provide new insights based on evidence from China while the others focus on several regions and the global economy
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036580944 , 9783036580951
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Research & information: general ; Pharmacology ; Chemistry ; Inorganic chemistry ; Medicine and Nursing ; Research and information: general ; crystal engineering ; polymorphism ; solvates ; solid dispersions ; poorly-soluble drugs ; amorphous ; crystallinity ; polymer-drug mixtures ; solid dosage forms ; dissolution rate
    Kurzfassung: Crystal engineering is a broad area of research that includes crystal habit modification, polymorphism, solid dispersions, and salt formation. This reprint covers state-of-the-art applications of crystal engineering and includes a combination of research and review articles, with special emphasis on novel drug delivery and targeting applications
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036578842 , 9783036578859
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Mathematics & science ; delay ; diffusion ; predator–prey ; Hopf bifurcation ; synthetic drugs transmission ; time delays ; local stability ; period solutions ; COVID-19 model ; vaccination willingness ; failure time of vaccine antibody ; multiple time scales method ; normal form ; COVID-19 epidemic ; booster vaccination ; two delays ; numerical simulations ; forest fire ; tree–beetle system ; stability ; sensitivity analysis ; optimal control ; hydroelastic response ; viscous fluid ; nonlinear oscillations ; hybrid fractal-fractional derivative ; smoking model ; approximate solution ; Lagrangian piece-wise interpolation ; memory effect ; anti-predator behaviour ; predator–prey model ; Neimark–Sacker bifurcation ; refuge ; predator-prey interactions ; dormancy of predators ; hopf bifurcations ; diffusion-induced instability ; Allee effect
    Kurzfassung: Dynamical system theory has been widely used to study scientific problems. The purpose of this reprint is to introduce the latest research results related to dynamical system theory. This reprint is a reference for researchers engaged in applied mathematics, biomathematics and related fields
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036575445 , 9783036575452
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; sustainable consumption ; responsible consumption ; consumer segmentation ; sustainable attitude ; food products ; consumers behavior ; marketing communication ; social media ; image ; enterprise ; employer ; employer’s image ; employee ; employer’s image of energy enterprise ; machining operations ; electric parameters ; active power ; active energy ; specific energy consumption ; energy efficiency ; TOPSIS ; entropy weight ; AHP ; environment ; food choices ; health ; decision trees ; classification trees ; green workplace practices ; organizational culture ; energy saving ; conservation of natural resources ; intrinsic motivation ; final purchaser ; prosumer ; offeror ; needs ; cooperation ; attitudes ; behaviors ; co-creation ; heat production ; interchangeability of fuel ; assessment ; flue gases ; combustion ; sustainability ; production planning ; sustainability indicators ; sustainability objectives ; review ; sustainable production planning ; LIBS ; coal ; proximate analysis ; PCR ; ANN ; environmental education ; undergraduates ; environmentally friendly behavior ; awareness ; attitude ; efficacy ; norms ; natural fracture ; carbonate rock formation ; Caledonian period ; tectonic movement ; continuum damage mechanics ; Ordovician period ; Fuman Oilfield ; bioenergy ; biomass waste ; hydrogen ; microorganisms ; renewable energy sources
    Kurzfassung: Achieving economic growth and sustainable development requires that we urgently reduce our ecological footprint by changing the way we produce and consume goods and resources. We consume more resources than the planet can generate, and growing rates of pollution and waste only worsen the problem. In this context, globally, a significant number of frameworks and programs on sustainable consumption and production have been introduced. Most of them concern the environmentally sound management of energy and raw materials and all wastes throughout their life cycle; the substantially reduce of waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse; the adoption of sustainable practices and the integration of sustainability information into their reporting cycle; the promotion of procurement practices that are sustainable; the enhancement of scientific and technological capacity intending to more sustainable patterns of consumption and production etc. This reprint“ Sustainable Production and Environmentally Responsible Consumption” takes a broad view of all these issues and aimed to inform about ways contributing to sustainable consumption and production by reducing our environmental impact, promoting the use of renewable sources of energy and encouraging responsible purchasing decisions
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783036577944 , 9783036577951
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (258 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; Pollution control ; Research and information: general ; tree-ring ; flow reconstruction ; pre-development ; estuarine salinity ; salinity intrusion ; water quality forecasting ; decision support ; WARMF ; regression model ; salinity ; irrigated agriculture ; stakeholder involvement ; stream water quality ; CART ; ID3 ; random forest ; bagging ; boosting ; extremely random trees ; Gradient Boosting ; land use factor ; Decision Support System ; water quality forecast ; MLP neural network ; Daubechies 5 wavelet ; long short-term memory network ; hybrid model ; decomposition-and-ensemble ; CE-QUAL-W2 ; EDSS ; SaaS ; irrigation ; agriculture ; policy ; water ; economics ; model ; conservation practices ; decision making ; nutrients ; sediment ; targeting ; water quality ; chemical footprint ; emerging contaminants ; endocrine-disrupting compounds ; footprint calculator ; personal care products ; remote sensing ; geographical information systems ; watershed management ; ambient monitoring ; data collection ; San Joaquin River ; decision support system ; assimilative capacity ; real-time management economics ; drinking water quality ; operational decision-making ; real-time monitoring ; Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The sustainability of water resources worldwide is increasingly imperiled as climate change contributes to the human-induced problems of water supply scarcity and maldistribution. Environmental problems associated with water quality, such as aquifer depletion, land subsidence, the seasonal drying of river flows, waterlogging, the salinization of rivers and groundwater, and human health problems from the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides will require a radical re-thinking of resource-management policy and new tools to help analysts and regulators craft novel solutions. Over the past several decades, with the advent and rapid progress of computational technology, watershed models have increasingly become important and effective tools for tackling a wide range of water resource and environmental management issues and for supporting regulatory compliance. Statistical and machine-learning methods are being used to support and even supplant more traditional simulation models to improve the estimation of the temporal dynamics and patterns of variability in pollutant concentrations and loads. With the advancements in modeling approaches for water quality, there have also been developments in decision-support tools for water quality management. This reprint describes innovative decision-support approaches from around the world and across sectors that can be applied by stakeholders, government entities, and regulators to reduce environmental pollution and result in cost-effective and sustainable water management strategies
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  • 81
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036576725 , 9783036576732
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Organic chemistry ; Research and information: general ; quasicrystal resonator ; analytic model ; cavity coupling ; micro-nano photonics devices ; optical microcavity ; micro-nano vortex laser ; orbital angular momentum ; plasmonic devices ; flexible transparent electrodes ; silver nanowires ; laser nano-welding ; organic electronics ; small molecules ; crystallization ; moving in solid film ; glass transition temperature ; annealing temperature ; annealing time ; two-dimensional patterning ; periodical grids ; hybrid halide perovskites ; random lasing ; large-scale thin-film networks ; all-inorganic lead halide perovskite ; CsPbBr3 ; Cs4PbBr6 ; perovskite nanocrystals ; photodetector ; Y6 ; non-fullerene acceptor ; organic solar cell ; machine learning ; multi-function ; substrate effects ; random lasers ; surface morphology ; multicrystalline film of MAPbBr3 ; contact angles ; narrowband ; near-infrared ; perovskite ; organic ; TCAD ; responsivity ; FWHM ; random laser ; spatial coherence ; random scattering feedback ; tunable scattering coefficient
    Kurzfassung: This is a collection of research articles reporting the most recent progress in organic optoelectronic materials and devices. The involved research work covers materials of organic and hybrid semiconductors, designs in micro and nano scales, structures for microcavity and random lasing, and devices for light emission or detection. Although these research results deal with only a narrow band of the broad topic of organic optoelectronics, they are believed to make excellent contributions to the new development of related fields. Appreciations should be delivered to all of the authors, whose support enabled the successful completion of this Special Issue
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  • 82
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036570792 , 9783036570785
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; hybrids ; sol-gel ; materials ; amino-alcohol ; toxicity ; polyaniline ; mercury ; adsorption ; MoS2 ; nanocomposite membrane ; membrane distillation ; nitrate ; sustainable development ; simulation ; polymerized nanocomposite thin films ; photoisomerization processes ; trans-cis-isomers ; molecular solar thermal energy storage media ; photo-switchable thin films ; ORMOSILs ; xerogels ; hybrid materials ; chloroalkyltriethoxysilanes ; inductive effect ; (SiO)x structures ; FTIR ; n/a ; vitrimer ; epoxy network ; nanocomposite ; silica nanoparticles ; silicon rubber ; nano-Bi2O3 ; LAC ; RPE ; HVL ; electrospinning ; poly(lactic acid) ; magnesium oxide ; oligomer(lactic acid) ; design of experiments ; fluorosilicone ; hydroxyl terminated fluoropolysiloxane ; antifouling ; silicone oil ; coatings ; PLA ; ATBC ; MCM-41 ; plasticizer ; nucleating agent ; crystallization rate ; glass transition ; crystalline polymorphs
    Kurzfassung: Let us introduce this new reprint published by MDPI. This volume is the second part of a previous one devoted to Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials, published by MDPI in 2021. As expected, these unique ten contributions fully agree with the definition of hybrid material as per the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) recommendations, defining hybrid materials as the composed of an intimate mixture of inorganic or both types of components interpenetrating scales of less than one micron. Therefore, the reader may deduce that this definition offers many approximations to investigate in the field. Orrganic-inorganic materials are multi-component systems with at least one of their organic (the polymer) or inorganic components in the nano-metric size domain, which confers the material as a whole greatly enhanced properties respecting the constitutive parts in isolation. The works compiled in this volume are at the forefront of Organic–Inorganic Hybrid material research. So, these ten new articles would provide information and inspiration for future applications in this fantastic and fascinating scientific field
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  • 83
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036567860 , 9783036567877
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; auxin ; Bidens pilosa ; cytokinin ; callus ; chlorogenic acids ; organogenesis ; phenolics ; secondary metabolites ; shoot culture ; HPLC ; bellidifolin ; osmotic stress ; anthocyanins ; meta-topolin ; micropropagation ; Rheum ; soluble sugars ; sucrose concentration ; Daucus carota ; carotene ; nitrate ; ammonium ; somatic embryogenesis ; Lycium schweinfurthii ; genetic stability ; ISSR-PCR ; RAPD-PCR ; SDS-PAGE ; HPTLC ; DPPH ; ABTS ; roseroot ; in vitro culture ; design of experiments ; nitrogen source ; plant growth regulator ; methyl jasmonate ; phenolic compound ; histochemistry ; shoot proliferation ; polyphenols ; antioxidant activity ; essential oils ; HS-SPME ; GC-MS ; PCA ; HCA ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue aims to bring together the various aspects of plant cell tissue and organ culture with a special emphasis on the production of phytochemical compounds, considered therapeutically valuable for their antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Secondary metabolites play a key role in the diverse defense mechanisms of the plant organism in response to environmental stimuli, such as climatic fluctuations, pathogenic organisms, predatory herbivores, and competing plants. Therefore, by providing the opportunity for controlled modifications of environmental conditions, in vitro culture is an easy-to-manage experimental system that can be utilized as a source of secondary metabolites for industrial applications, as well as for food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical purposes. This Special Issue will highlight the modern use of different plant cell tissue and organ culture approaches for successfully producing plant secondary metabolites, particularly those with high economic value
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  • 84
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036569956 , 9783036569949
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Botany & plant sciences ; microalgae-bacteria consortia ; predation ; raceway pond ; bubble column reactors ; nitrogen removal ; productivity ; centrate ; molecular tools ; picocyanobacteria toxicity ; Cyanobium ; Synechococcus ; Artemia salina ; sea urchin embryos ; HeLa cell line ; microcystin ; BMAA ; harmful algal blooms ; bioremediation ; filtration activity ; polychaetes ; dinoflagellates ; Spirulina ; phycocyanin ; extraction ; ultrafiltration ; diafiltration ; phytoplankton ; highly-mineralized water ; gypsum karst lake ; community ; structural variables ; diversity indices ; spirulina ; Arthrospira maxima ; glyphosate ; proteomics ; resistance ; biodiversity ; biovolume ; cell size ; eutrophication ; mesocosm ; temperature ; nitrogen pollution ; climate change ; imaging flow cytometry ; n/a ; biofilters ; cyanobacteria ; microalgae ; single-cell protein ; rumen function ; bioactive compounds ; photobiocatalysis ; Emiliania huxleyi ; CO2 ; coccolithophores ; Idiomarina abyssalis ; Brachybacterium sp ; phytoplankton–bacteria interactions ; changing ocean ; functional profiling of marine bacteria
    Kurzfassung: Microalgae are photosynthetic unicellular microorganisms that represent an extremely important component of the aquatic ecosystem productivity, diversity, and functioning. Moreover, these microorganisms, using a network of signals, interact with all the other organisms present in their environment. Signals are often secondary metabolites that play an important role in competition, defense, attraction, and signaling. These molecules are recognized for having bioactive properties, but some of them are still largely underexplored and underexploited. This Special Issue focuses on studies aimed to improve knowledge on microalgal ecology (diversity and dynamics) in aquatic ecosystems, as well as on their capacity to produce bioactive compounds with potential biotechnological applications
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  • 85
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036569147 , 9783036569154
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (246 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; X38-like vehicle ; hypersonic ; aerodynamic characteristics ; viscous interaction effect ; rarefied effect ; modelling ; self-propelled particles ; hydrodynamic properties ; simple shear flow ; immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method ; anisotropic slip ; boundary condition ; DUGKS ; superhydrophobic surface ; oscillating wall motion ; fluid mechanics ; kinetic theory ; rarefied gas dynamics ; multicomponent flows ; well-balanced schemes ; free-energy model ; discrete unified gas-kinetic scheme ; multiphase flow ; flux reconstruction ; SPH method ; two-phase ; porous media ; gas-kinetic scheme ; BGK model ; thermal protection system ; hypersonic flow ; granular gases ; Enskog–Fokker–Planck equation ; direct simulation Monte Carlo ; event-driven molecular dynamics ; natural convection ; nanofluid ; thermal lattice Boltzmann flux solver ; immersed boundary method ; simplified linearized lattice Boltzmann method ; computational aeroacoustics ; DSMC ; gas expansion ; pulsed laser evaporation ; time-of-flight ; rarefied gas ; Nesvetay ; LasInEx ; discrete velocity scheme ; ALE ; convection melting ; sinusoidal side wall temperature ; lattice Boltzmann method ; metal foams ; latent heat storage ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Kinetic theory stems from statistical mechanics established at the mesoscopic scale. The numerical methods established on kinetic theory perform unique and important roles in almost all studies of fluid dynamics. This reprint reports the recent advances in this vibrant community. The development of kinetic theory-related numerical schemes and their applications to fluid dynamics problems are the main focus
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9783036575353 , 9783036575346
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; primary production ; phytoplankton ; Yellow Sea ; East/Japan Sea ; South Sea of Korea ; diel vertical migration ; sound scattering layer ; spatial and regional distributions ; Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water ; sea lions ; Dokdo ; marine mammals ; pinnipeds ; northern East China Sea ; Changjiang diluted water ; phytoplankton community ; chl-a size fraction ; picophytoplankton ; phosphate restriction ; wild seahorse ; H. haema ; feeding habits ; NGS analysis ; Sargassum thunbergii ; morphological variability ; seaweed morphology ; multiple environmental factors ; intertidal zone ; mesopelagic fish ; mitochondrial DNA sequence ; pelagic fish eggs ; spawning ; Trachipterus jacksonensis ; Trachipterus trachypterus ; Ulleung Basin ; East China Sea ; warm currents ; copepods ; indicators ; spatiotemporal distribution ; HPLC ; diatoms ; size fraction ; phytoplankton size classes (PSCs) ; ocean color ; deep neural network (DNN) ; western part of the East Sea ; Kuroshio Current ; East Korea Warm Current ; Pacific decadal oscillation ; food web ; trophic dynamics ; chlorophyll-a size fraction ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Marine environmental conditions are very distinct in the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the East/Japan Sea. Physico-chemical properties and subsequently biological characteristics are different among the three seas. During the recent decades, dramatic changes in physical structure and vertical distribution of chemical properties were reported in the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the East/Japan Sea. However, we do not know much about the current status of the marine ecosystems in these three distinct seas to date. Since 2018, the integrated ecosystem assessment for ecosystem-based fisheries management have been implemented in the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the East/Japan Sea by the National Institute of Fisheries Science, Korea. This special volume will provide basic information for the current status of the marine ecosystems and an important background for the future monitoring of marine ecosystem responses to ongoing climate changes in the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and the East/Japan Sea
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  • 87
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573960 , 9783036573977
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; biopesticides ; agriculture ; food supply ; microorganisms ; antifungal ; Botryosphaeriaceae ; chitosan ; GTDs ; madder ; stevioside ; Vitis vinifera ; biocontrol ; Heterorhabditis ; pest and pathogen management ; Photorhabdus ; marketing ; fungi ; Fusarium ; selenium ; micronutrient ; inhibition ; bioactivity ; biologically active compounds ; fungistatic effects ; quercetin ; red alga ; rosmarinic acid ; basal stem rot (BSR) ; phenolic compounds ; lignin ; cellulose ; hemicellulose ; silica body ; crystalline cellulose ; biodegradation ; nematode management ; biological control ; mechanisms ; host plant resistance ; synthetic nematicide ; botanicals ; optimizing strategies ; allelopathy ; oxidative stress ; maize ; soybean ; sunflower ; entomopathogenic fungi ; Tenebrio molitor ; virulence ; pathogenicity ; growth stimulation ; plant–microbe–pest interactions ; rhizosphere competence ; gallic acid ; catechin ; epicatechin ; fungal diseases ; grape berry ; hybrids ; Penicillium ; Botrytis ; Colletotrichum ; Alternaria ; Monilinia ; post-harvest diseases ; Tetranychus urticae ; Euseius stipulatus ; Typhlodromus sp ; Phytoseiulus persimilis ; citrus orchard ; monitoring ; predators ; pest ; treatments ; aphid ; conservation biocontrol ; parasitoid ; Aphidius colemani ; floral resource plant ; field margin ; Erysiphe alphitoides ; the shoot-biomass amount ; Compu Eye, Leaf & Symptom Area ; antifungal endophytes ; secondary metabolites ; volatile compounds ; anti-oomycete ; Phytophthora infestans ; sporangia germination ; Solanum lycopersicum ; integrated disease management ; plant extracts ; defense inducers ; incidence ; AUDPC ; germination ; biopesticide ; plant–nematode interactions ; nematode effectors and control ; plant resistance ; amino acids ; biostimulant ; glutathione ; herbicide ; safener ; organic waste ; formulation ; improvement ; antifungal activity ; marine ; saline ; wetland ; post-harvest ; antifungal effect ; chloroxylenol ; phenic ; phenol ; Sclerotium rolfsii ; tomato plants ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Due to increasing concern about the use of pesticides and its potential side effects, this book considers the development and application of alternative, environmental-friendly, plant protection methods for the control of weeds, disease, and pests (predators, parasitoids, competitors, plant-plant interactions, microelements, biopesticides). Some of the main advantages of the measures presented in papers are the absence of toxicity to humans and vertebrates, beneficial organisms, and the environment, as well as the absence of pest resistance. In order to provide sustainable and eco-friendly food production, those are important subjects, both in conventional, organic and integrated agricultural farming. Through reviews and original research articles, this reprint covers all aspects of alternative measures in plant protection
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9783036575513 , 9783036575506
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; coal and gangue ; impact contact ; response differences ; equivalent stiffness ; rigid–flexible coupling ; different parts ; rock mechanics ; compression test ; acoustic emission ; ambient pressure effect ; rupture precursor ; rock ; Young’s modulus ; Poisson’s ratio ; parameters field ; inversion method ; gob-side entry retaining ; cyclical loading ; back-filling concrete ; damage evolution ; energy dissipation ; rock discontinuity ; energy evolution ; energy dissipation ratio ; coal and gas outburst ; gas-containing coal ; complete stress–strain process ; permeability ; solid-gas coupling ; anchored bedding rock material ; impact loading ; instability mechanism ; complex stress environment ; shear failure ; deep mining ; mining roadway ; surrounding rock ; numerical analysis ; multi-level support ; coal tar pitch ; additives ; co-carbonization ; co-pyrolysis ; interaction ; super-thick nappe ; roadway-concentrated areas ; influencing factors ; ground pressure behavior ; numerical simulation ; computed tomography ; F–T action ; microstructure ; dynamic mechanics ; microcrack evolution ; defects angles ; failure modes ; multi-scale characterization ; particle flow code ; rock fractures ; mechanical aperture ; contact area ; digital analysis ; pressure film ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: In view of the general trend that the development of the global energy industry is oriented toward green, low-carbon, and efficient utilization, scientific research teams in various fields dominated by the coal industry have conducted much research on coal and coal-like materials by borrowing the technologies and concepts of modern materials science and rock mass mechanics, hoping to explore new directions for the high value-added utilization of structural coal resources and the development of new coal-like materials. On behalf of Materials, we invited you to contribute an original research article to a Special Issue on the microstructure, characterization, and mechanical properties of coal and coal-like materials. This Special Issue aimed to showcase the latest scientific and technological achievements and cutting-edge test technologies in the study of coal and coal-like materials, with exploration of their structural change characteristics and mechanical properties under various influencing factors. Hot topics to be covered include: Analysis of mechanical properties of coal and coal-like materials;Multiscale characterization of coal and coal-like materials;Development and utilization of coal resources with high added value;Void structure and seepage characteristics of coal and coal-like materials;Establishment of constitutive relationships
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  • 89
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036577616 , 9783036577609
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; bioflavonoid ; droplet size ; hepatoprotective effects ; luteolin ; SNEDDS ; cancer ; smart nanocarriers ; drug targeting ; nanoparticles ; stimulus for drug release ; bioavailability ; ciprofloxacin ; lipid-based colloidal carriers ; ocular delivery ; turmeric rhizome extract ; turmeric oil ; curcumin ; HepG2 ; anticancer ; quality by design ; quality planning ; initial risk assessment ; critical factors ; thermosensitive liposomes ; thin-film hydration method ; dental diseases ; essential oils ; herb ; natural products ; nanotechnology ; regulations ; tedizolid-phosphate ; chitosan ; antibacterial ; eye-irritation transcorneal-permeation ; drug delivery ; contraception ; levonorgestrel ; liposomes ; microneedle ; sustained-release ; apremilast ; psoriatic arthritis ; pharmacokinetics studies ; solubility ; dissolution ; oral bioavailability ; functionalized fullerenes ; fullerenols ; antibiotics ; gentamicin ; antibacterial properties ; cytotoxicity ; skin fibroblasts ; nanomedicine ; tedizolid ; antimicrobial ; nanocrystals ; eyeirritation ; ocular pharmacokinetics ; transcorneal permeation ; quality by Design (QbD) ; nano-pharmaceuticals ; pharmaceutical industry ; polyamidoamine dendrimers ; erlotinib ; non-small-cell lung cancer ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint entitled "Nanomedicine Based Drug Delivery Systems: Recent Developments and Future Prospects" contains 14 articles in total. This includes one editorial, ten research articles, and three review articles. All articles are associated with nanomedicine-based drug delivery systems for the solubility, bioavailability, and therapeutic enhancement of active drug molecules. In recent years, there has been a tremendous amount of research on nanomedicine-based drug delivery systems. This reprint has brought together prominent scientists who have explored a diverse range of applications of nanomedicine-based drug delivery systems. I believe that further clinical and toxicological studies on both animal and human models are still required to explore the complete potential and commercial exploitation of nanomedicine-based drug delivery systems. The diverse and critical perspectives within this reprint provide sufficient information on the development, characterization, and evaluation of nanomedicine-based drug delivery systems
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  • 90
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036576527 , 9783036576534
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (394 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Ecological science, the Biosphere ; green economic efficiency ; urban land development intensity ; interactive response ; urban ecosystem services ; green infrastructure ; excessive demand ; spatial priority evaluation ; urban block ; community farmers ; land reallocation intentions ; Shennongjia National Park ; structural equation model ; situational analysis ; tourism ecological security ; Driving-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) model ; spatial autocorrelation ; obstacle analysis ; Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp) ; main function zone ; territorial space ; production-living-ecological space ; influencing factors ; formation mechanism ; China ; ecosystem services’ value (ESV) ; land use intensity ; spatiotemporal characteristics ; spatial correlations ; driving factors ; Hanjiang River Basin (HRB) ; land-use simulation ; landscape pattern ; habitat quality ; spatial regression ; Yellow River Basin ; Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration ; ecosystem services ; human well-being ; InVEST model ; coupling coordination degree ; arable land protection behavior ; nudging strategies ; behavioral intervention ; theoretical discussion ; Yangtze River economic belt (YREB) ; grain-planting industry ; net carbon sequestration ; carbon emission ; Gini coefficient ; rural revitalization ; evaluation ; rural revitalization demonstration area ; TOPSIS model ; geographic probe ; impact mechanism ; land-use change ; mountainous cities ; human activity intensity ; Guiyang City ; SCS-CN model ; flood adaptation ; ecological security pattern ; resilient city ; UCL ; carbon emissions ; spatial and temporal variation ; Wuhan ; eco-efficiency of land use ; the middle reaches of Yangtze River ; Super SBM-DEA model ; ecosystem services value ; slacks analysis ; territorial space planning ; land market ; factors allocation ; production–living–ecological spaces ; modernization ; neighborhood effect ; rice–crayfish integrated system ; technology adoption ; urban land use efficiency ; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration ; improvement pathways ; county level ; InVEST ; urbanization ; coupling coordination ; Lower Yellow River ; rural community resilience ; objective built environment ; perceived built environment ; place attachment
    Kurzfassung: The relationship between human beings and the ecological environment poses a significant global challenge for the present and the future. As human–environment interactions become more complex, it is essential to measure and understand the spatiotemporal dynamics of coupled human–environment systems and how they are influenced by social and ecological factors. This reprint offers twenty original research articles that explore the latest developments in monitoring and projecting the spatiotemporal changes of the coupled system, examining the responses of the coupled system to socio-ecological drivers and processes, and discussing the implications for the sustainable management of the coupled system
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  • 91
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036574097 , 9783036574080
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; environmental stress ; seed development ; site II element ; HSFA2 ; TT2/ MYB5-MBW complex ; triacontanol ; drought ; rice ; aquaporins ; PIP1,1, PIP1,2, PIP2,4 and PIP2,5 genes ; abiotic stress ; biotic stress ; crop improvement ; HD-ZIP ; plant development ; cold ; stress ; differentially expressed genes ; transcriptome ; transcription factors ; in silico ; Cis-regulatory elements ; gene transcription ; trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase ; wheat ; early heat stress ; Triticum aestivum ; heat tolerance ; VRN ; PPD ; photoperiod ; Rosmarinus officinalis Lour ; suspension cells ; MeJA ; antioxidant enzymes ; RNA-seq ; qRT-PCR ; durum wheat ; osmotic adjustment ; QTL ; climate change ; drought tolerance ; crop modelling ; expression profiles ; field trials ; TdDRF1 gene ; Wdhn13 ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This reprint represents a general view of what and how the research on plants at the molecular level (genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and so on) contributes to a good equilibrium among human needs, food security, and future strategies for mitigating the effects of global climate changes. Now more than ever, it is critical to understand the genetics and evolution of the gene mechanisms and the networks of different molecular pathways acting on plant abiotic stress tolerance in order to find new solutions for modern agricultural problems.This reprint is full of technical and specialized terms and, for this reason, its target audience is scientists and students trained in plant functional genomics, breeding, agronomy, and genetics. It is an exciting virtual tour through plant molecular responses to various environmental stresses, and new ideas and applications will be derived
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  • 92
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036572123 , 9783036572130
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; Physical chemistry ; Fenton reaction ; hydroxyl radicals ; GSH depletion ; hydrogen peroxide ; glucose oxidase ; UCNPs ; UCL ; RE-doped ; bio-imaging ; PDT ; bio-detection ; metal–organic frameworks ; organic dye ; luminescence ; white light emitting diodes ; lanthanide nanoparticles ; ultraviolet upconversion ; dye sensitization ; heterogeneous nanoparticles ; energy transfer ; luminescence enhancement ; gold nanostructures ; fluorescent nanoprobe ; noble metal nanocrystal ; protein nanocomposite ; α-Bi2O3 ; Bi2O2CO3 ; silver ; heterojunction ; microtube ; photocatalysis ; graphene oxide nonwoven membrane ; solar evaporation ; air–water interface ; water purification ; photothermal conversion ; cell viability ; cytotoxicity ; interfacial polymerization ; spraying method ; carboxymethylcellulose ; polyaniline ; copper catalyst ; dip catalyst ; A3 reaction ; upconversion nanomaterials ; novel fluorescent probe ; miRNA-155 ; miRNA-150 ; MoS2 nanosheet ; antibacterial activity ; photothermal therapy ; wound-healing ; Zn3Ga2GeO8:Mn phosphors ; multicolor emission ; hydrothermal approach ; afterglow ; anti-counterfeiting application ; carbon dots ; room temperature phosphorescence ; visible/ultraviolet light excitation ; anti-counterfeiting ; thermoresponsive polymer ; gold nanoparticles ; photosensitizer ; hybrid nanosystem ; plasmon enhancement ; singlet oxygen photogeneration ; photodynamic therapy ; sulfur quantum dots ; nanomaterials ; fluorescence sensing ; alkaline phosphatase ; ascorbic acid ; dosimetry ; Ag ; ZnO ; thermoluminescence ; fading ; linear response doses ; sensitivity ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: This Special Issue reprint covers the synthesis of luminescent nanomaterials, applications for in vitro and in vivo imaging, detection based on fluorescence resonance energy, and the applications of luminescent nanoparticles for photodynamic activation and solid-state displays, as well as new materials and structures, such as perovskite quantum dots, and novel phenomena, such as aggregation-induced emissions. In total, there are 15 papers (2 reviews and 13 research articles) in this Special Issue consisting of the major areas of upconversion of luminescent nanomaterials; luminescent nanomaterials for solid-state lighting, displays, and anti-counterfeiting; particle-based sensing technology; particle-based therapeutics; and new materials and structures. This Issue represents new developments in luminescence nanotechnology
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  • 93
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036573939 , 9783036573922
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; SIRT1 ; SIRT6 ; energy balance ; food intake ; body weight ; adiposity ; type 2 diabetes ; obesity ; adiponectin ; astrocyte ; energy metabolism ; hypothalamus ; glycolysis ; metabolic diseases ; microglia ; gliosis ; high-fat diet ; transcriptomic ; sex difference ; estradiol ; nociceptin/orphanin FQ ; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide ; fasting ; AGF ; leptin ; POMC neuron ; neurosecretory protein GL ; neuropeptide ; glucose homeostasis ; insulin sensitivity ; microglia–neuron communication ; metabolism ; Alzheimer’s disease ; 5xFAD ; insulin signaling ; energy expenditure ; neuroinflammation ; microbiota ; gut–brain axis ; nutrient sensing ; food intake and obesity ; astrocytes ; neurons ; SF1 neurons ; ventromedial hypothalamus nucleus ; diabetes ; energy homeostasis ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: The manuscripts published in this reprint provide new insights into the hypothalamic neuronal and non-neuronal pathways involved in the pathophysiology and development of obesity and related diseases such as diabetes. Via four original papers, six review manuscripts, and one perspective, this reprint will substantially contribute to the identification of novel therapeutic targets in the hypothalamus and novel approaches to combatting the progression of human obesity
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  • 94
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036571775 , 9783036571768
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Biology, life sciences ; Botany & plant sciences ; Canavalia ; molybdenum ; seed priming ; nitrogen assimilation ; high CO2 ; caraway plants ; sprouting ; mature plants ; nutritious metabolites ; antioxidant ; antimicrobial activity ; anise sprouts ; He–Ne laser ; bacterial endophytes ; Chenopodium sp ; sprouts ; photosynthesis ; amino acid metabolism ; phenolics metabolism ; anti-inflammatory ; Medicago species ; priming ; KNO3 ; bioactivity ; Medicago interexta ; SeNPs ; BABA ; anti-diabetic ; microscale vegetables ; microgreens ; phytonutrients ; functional foods ; malnutrition ; biofortification ; illumination ; health-promoting compounds ; pakchoi ; greenhouse ; UV-B ; antioxidant activity ; flavonoids ; biosynthetic pathway ; Triticum dicoccum ; salinity ; calcium homeostasis ; phenolic acid ; hydrogen peroxide ; oat seedling ; policosanol ; hexacosanol ; AMPK ; growth times ; GC-MS ; bioactive compounds ; carotenoid ; chlorophyll ; gold nanoparticles photometric assay ; seedling ; spectroscopy ; vegetation index
    Kurzfassung: Today, researchers are focused on studying and identifying new products that can be beneficial for both food and pharmaceutical purposes. In this context, sprouts and microgreens are widely recognized as functional foods due to their high nutritional value, and in particular, their high bioactive compound content, which is mainly composed of phytochemicals. However, despite extensive research on the germination of species cultivated under optimal conditions, knowledge gaps remain regarding various aspects of sprout and microgreen production. To address this research issue, interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial. This involves the identification of novel species for edible sprout cultivation, the exploration of innovative strategies to stimulate bioactive compound production, and the development of new “nutraceutical” foods. Moreover, it is imperative to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of the consumption of microgreens. This reprint presents cutting-edge research on sprouts and microgreens, providing valuable insights for the academic community
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  • 95
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036586151 , 9783036586144
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; hexavalent chromium ; humic acid ; vermiculite ; ionic liquid ; NMR ; adsorption ; N,N,N′,N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide ; hypercrosslinked polystyrene ; supercritical fluid ; chromatography ; gravimetry ; isotherm ; DES ; deep eutectic solvents ; aqueous mixtures ; excess properties ; JAM ; PFP ; ammonium-based protic ionic liquids ; density ; viscosity ; refractive index ; phase transition ; thermal expansion coefficient ; standard entropy ; lattice potential energy ; CO2 absorption ; Acacia mearnsii ; supercritical fluid extraction ; p-anisic acid ; response surface methodology ; mathematical modeling ; green solvent ; solar energy ; Rankine cycle ; PCM ; exergy analysis ; energy analysis ; hydrothermal reaction ; CO2 conversion ; glucose ; metal catalysts ; metal oxide catalysts ; Sandmeyer reactions ; reaction mechanism ; Pyrus ussuriensis leaves ; flavonoids ; deep eutectic solvent ; green extraction ; neutron total scattering ; cellulose ; dissolution mechanism ; layered structure ; complexation ; artificial neural networks ; COSMO-RS ; multiple linear regression ; piecewise linear regression ; 1-butanol ; 2-methyltetrahydrofuran ; biodiesel ; coolant temperature ; cooling time ; stirring speed ; solvent-aided crystallization ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: “Green chemistry”, as a rather novel field of chemistry and chemical engineering, is one of the key routes to assist researchers in sustainable development. Among the most valuable assets of green chemistry, “green solvents” are primary candidates to replace the industry workhorses, i.e., conventional harmful solvents
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9783036564739 , 9783036564746
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning ; distributed ledger technology ; blockchain ; decentralized applications ; technology review ; development guidelines ; architecture ; anti-counterfeiting ; decentralization ; product authenticity ; end-to-end traceability ; supply chain integrity ; supply chain provenance ; NFC-Enabled Anti-Counterfeiting System ; Near-Field communication ; Internet-of-Things ; Internet of Things ; information technology ; innovation ; supply chains ; transparency ; traceability ; safety ; food systems ; transactions ; smart contracts ; electrical network frequency (ENF) ; Proof-of-ENF (PoENF) ; consensus ; security ; Internet of Video Things (IoVT) ; proof of work ; proof of stake ; consensus mechanism ; 51% attack ; double-mining attack ; technological development ; scalability ; storage ; data integrity ; performance ; smart contract ; M2X ; smart autonomous devices ; e-governance ; lifecycle management ; smart grid ; internet of vehicles ; demand response ; systematic literature review ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Blockchain applications in different industries are booming, yet there are many unresolved challenges with the mass adoption of the technology. This reprint is an attempt to review some of the applications in different industries and propose solutions to some of the critical challenges in technology adoption
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  • 97
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568805 , 9783036568812
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; Research and information: general ; atmospheric pressure plasma ; low temperature plasma ; disinfection ; pathogen inactivation ; plasma medicine ; plasma agriculture ; atmospheric pressure plasma jet ; oxygen/argon admixture ; electrical and optical properties ; emission intensity ; dose of irradiance ; multiwalled carbon nanotubes ; poly(dimethylsiloxane) ; silica ; coating ; hexamethyldisilazane ; contact angle ; wettability ; hydrophobicity ; surface free energy ; areal roughness ; low pressure cold plasma ; plasma torch ; nano silica ; numerical simulation ; experimental measurement ; atmospheric low-temperature plasma ; reactive species ; plasma disinfection ; atmospheric plasma ; metal 3D printing ; temperature-controllable plasma gas ; DBD ; actuator ; pitot tube ; schlieren imaging ; UV–NIR OES ; wheat flour ; dough ; rheology ; non-thermal plasma ; dielectric barrier discharge ; wheat functionality ; hydration properties ; microstructure ; partial surface discharging ; discharging ratio ; image processing ; equivalent circuit ; Manley diagram ; NOx abatement ; DBD diagnostic ; atmospheric pressure ; discharge uniformity ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Plasma technology has arisen as a novel approach in the processing and manufacturing of novel materials in recent years. Due to its benefits, such as its superior sterilizing performance, low cost, and environmental friendliness, atmospheric pressure plasma has drawn the attention of researchers. As a result, atmospheric pressure plasma manufacturing in different configurations (plan parallel and jet plasma) is becoming more popular. The necessity to characterize these types of plasmas has greatly expanded as a result of its wide range of applications. Due to these factors, “Recent Advances in Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Technology” Issue in the journal Applied Physics that brings together experts in all areas of experimental, computational, and theoretical research on atmospheric pressure plasmas. This Special Issue brings together cutting-edge new research on the fundamental characteristics of these plasmas as well as their applications in the fields of medicine, the food industry, agriculture, 3D printing, materials processing science, and even the automotive and aerospace industries. Despite the fact that we were only able to touch on a small percentage of the potential applications for plasma discharge, we nevertheless hope that readers will find this reprint to be interesting and that they will discover new angles for their own future research on plasma
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  • 98
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036568324 , 9783036568331
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (406 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Physics ; Research and information: general ; wildfires ; hillslope erosion ; satellite imagery ; rainfall erosivity ; RUSLE ; rockfall source areas ; identification ; relief ; slope angle ; rock mass strength ; rockfall susceptibility ; land subsidence ; Geographic Information System (GIS) ; InSAR ; machine learning algorithm ; meta-heuristics ; Iran ; k-Nearest Neighbor ; Random Forest ; fires ; Landsat 8 ; Sentinel 2 ; Terra ; ASTER ; MODIS ; burned ; mapping ; hazard chain ; turbidity ; suspended sediment detection ; extreme climate events ; tailing dam risk management ; spatiotemporal pattern mining ; El Niño ; remote sensing ; geographic information system ; flash floods ; visual analysis ; SAR offset tracking ; glacier surface velocity ; glacier instability ; glacier hazards ; ice avalanches ; ENSO ; glacier mass balance ; glacier surface energy ; earthquake ; coseismic effects ; field line resonance ; acoustic gravity waves ; lithosphere-magnetosphere coupling ; burnt area monitoring ; Australia ; Sydney ; wildfire ; earth observation ; mid-resolution sensors ; time series analysis ; burn severity ; climate zones ; deep learning ; PRISMA ; burned area ; Sentinel-2 ; morphological operator ; convolutional neural network ; casualty prediction ; importance assessment ; spatial division ; support vector regression ; digital image correlation ; phase correlation ; optical flow ; time series image stack ; landslides ; ground motion identification ; displacement mapping ; UAS ; risk assessment ; random forest ; DInSAR ; Yan’an city ; settlement prediction ; reclaimed land ; exponential model ; Asaoka method ; wide-area deformation ; deformation detection ; time-series InSAR ; stacking ; Turpan–Hami basin ; heavy rainfall ; shallow landslides ; TRIGRS model ; spatial distribution ; susceptibility assessment ; Longchuan County ; Guangdong Province ; MT-InSAR ; ground deformation monitoring ; Sentinel-1A/B ; image partition ; block adjustment ; Gaofen-2 ; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) ; freeze–thaw processes ; permafrost ; Qilian Mountains ; natural hazards ; hazard ; vulnerability
    Kurzfassung: Each year, natural hazards, such as earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, severe storms, and drought, , affect humans worldwide, resulting in deaths, suffering, and economic losses. According to insurance broker Aon, 2010–2019 was the worst decade on record for economic losses due to disasters triggered by natural hazards, amounting to USD 3 trillion, which is USD 1 trillion more than for the period of 2000–2009. In 2019, the economic losses from disasters caused by natural hazards were estimated at over USD 200 billion (UNDRR Annual Report, 2019). In this context, remote sensing shows high potential to provide valuable information, at various spatial and temporal scales, concerning natural processes and their associated risks. The recent advances in remote sensing technologies and analysis, in terms of sensors, platforms, and techniques, are strongly contributing to the development of natural hazards research. With this Special Issue titled “Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control”, we proposed state-of-the-art research that specifically addresses multiple aspects on the use of remote sensing (RS) for Natural Hazards (NH). The aim was therefore to collect innovative methodologies, expertise, and capabilities to detect, assess, monitor, and model natural hazards. The present Special Issue of Remote Sensing encompasses 18 open access papers presenting scientific studies based on the exploitation of a broad range of RS data and techniques, as well as focusing on a well-assorted sample of NH types
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  • 99
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    Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    ISBN: 9783036590691 , 9783036590684
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (620 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Botany & plant sciences ; Biology, life sciences ; Research and information: general ; Botany and plant sciences ; Lemnaceae ; remediation ; feed safety ; mineral supplements ; accumulation ; agricultural wastewater ; nutrient recovery ; biosynthesis inhibitor ; duckweed ; occurrence ; overcome ; phytohormones ; wastewater ; density ; surface cover ; circular economy ; lemna ; amino acids ; biomass production ; cultivation ; nutrient medium ; uptake ; water lentils ; yield ; Wolffia sp ; space plant biology ; astrobiology ; bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) ; biomass ; aquatic plants ; Araceae ; duckweeds ; Lemnoideae ; molecular phylogenetics ; taxonomy ; chlorophyll fluorescence imaging ; PAM fluorometry ; duckweed test ; Spirodela polyrhiza ; phytotoxicity ; hormesis ; interspecific hybrids ; tubulin-based polymorphism ; β-tubulin ; nitrogen assimilation ; nitrate reductase ; nitrite reductase ; glutamine synthetase ; GOGAT ; gene expression ; chlorophyll fluorescence ; electron transport chain ; inflammation ; lutein ; photosystem ; photosynthetic capacity ; relative growth rate ; duckweed-associated bacteria ; Microbacterium ; Azospirillum ; auxin ; AXR1 ; Arabidopsis ; amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) ; biodiversity ; intraspecific diversity ; population analysis ; Wolffiella hyalina ; red/blue ratio ; standardized production ; light quality ; light quantity ; controlled environment ; sustainable fish feed ; alternative proteins ; on-growing phase ; barcoding ; chloroplast DNA ; molecular evolution ; aquaponics ; steroid 17β-estradiol ; Scenedesmus quadricauda ; Lemna minor ; fish wastewater ; population growth ; biomolecule synthesis ; machine learning ; image analysis ; machine training ; Lemna ; phytoremediation ; chromosome number ; evolution ; genome size ; karyotype ; microbiome ; 16S rRNA ; metagenome ; stress ; adhesion ; aquatic ; biomonitoring ; microplastics ; microbeads ; anaerobic digestate ; biomass generation ; genotyping ; intraspecific variation ; aquaculture effluents ; IMTA ; RAS ; phytoplankton ; bacteria ; Lemnacea ; alternative protein ; water recovery ; continuous systems ; giant duckweed ; Lymnaea stagnalis ; great pond snail ; microbiota ; adaptation ; herbivory ; tolerance ; resistance ; fatty acids ; DNA barcoding ; diversity ; biogeography ; nitrogen content ; protein concentration ; migration ; heavy metal ; metallothionein ; metal accumulation ; ionomics ; ICP-OES ; micro-XRF ; poly(styrene-co-methylmethacrylate) ; free-floating plant ; freshwater ; microplastic adsorption ; phytotoxic effect ; chronic impact ; manganese toxicity ; ammonium transporter ; transcription factors ; Spirodela ; water pollutants ; nitrogen ; phosphorus ; heavy metals ; agrochemicals wastewater remediation ; plant-microbe interactions ; plant-bacteria associations ; bacterial colonization ; RISA ; Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 ; Azospirillum brasilense Sp245 ; strain-specific primers ; bead-beating ; starch accumulation ; AtPSP1 overexpression ; sulfur deficiency ; Lemna turionifera 5511 ; whole genome sequencing ; abiotic stress management ; biotic stress management ; abiotic stress ; biotic stress ; turion ; Lemna gibba ; polyploidisation ; spontaneous mutation ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Duckweed (Lemnaceae) represents a small aquatic monocot plant family presently composed of 36 species. These plants gained importance in recent decades for their applications in wastewater purification, as animal food or human nutrition, as well as for energy production. This Reprint presents 39 manuscripts published in the Special Issue “Duckweed: Research meets applications” of the journal Plants. We provide an overview of the present state of the art of duckweed research in taxonomy of the family, phytoremediation, accumulation of protein or starch, interaction with microorganisms, and phytomonitoring of toxic compounds. This Special Issue also invited the participants of the 6th International Conference on Duckweed Research and Applications (ICDRAs) held in Gatersleben, Germany, organised on behalf of the International Steering Committee on Duckweed Research and Applications (ISCDRAs). This Reprint is organised as follows:1. Introduction; 2. Molecular Characterization and Taxonomy; 3. Phytoremediation: Wastewater; 4. Applications: Accumulation of Protein or Starch; 5. Interaction with Microorganisms; 6. Physiology and Phytomonitoring.The manuscripts were organised by the Guest Editors Viktor Oláh (University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary), Klaus-J. Appenroth (Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany), and K. Sowjanya Sree (Central University Kerala, Periye, India)
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9783036561615 , 9783036561622
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (306 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Research & information: general ; Chemistry ; lipopeptides ; phthalide ; Cochliobolus lunatus ; absolute configurations ; AChE inhibitory ; Penicillium cyclopium ; marine sediment-derived fungus ; quinazoline alkaloid ; polyketide derivatives ; antibacterial activity ; deep-sea fungi ; deep-sea actinomycetes ; secondary metabolites ; bioactivity ; Aspergillus versicolor ; deep-sea-derived fungus ; polyketide ; antimicrobial activity ; antioxidant activity ; Penicillium oxalicum ; deep sea ; cold seep ; phenylhydrazone ; quinazoline ; sclerotiorin derivatives ; cytotoxic activity ; COX-2 inhibition ; molecular docking ; mangrove endophytic fungus ; Diaporthe sp ; anti-inflammatory activity ; volatile organic compounds ; seaweeds ; characteristic VOCs ; chemotaxonomy ; biomedical utilization ; headspace solid phase microextraction ; Aspergillus oryzae ; marine fungus ; illudalane sesquiterpenes ; antiproliferative activity ; zebrafish toxicity ; marine polysaccharide ; drug delivery system ; nanocarrier ; cancer therapy ; mangrove endophytic fungi ; Phomopsis sp ; chromenones ; immunosuppressive activity ; natural products ; chemical structures ; diketopiperazines ; biological activities ; Neosartorya spinosa ; Trichocomaceae ; marine sponge-associated fungus ; anthraquinones ; biphenyl ethers ; anti-tyrosinase ; antibiofilm activity ; marine environment drug ; natural compounds ; anticancer ; mechanisms of action ; Talaromyces sp ; molecular networking ; sambutoxin ; polyketides ; α-glucosidase ; deep-sea ; fungus ; Penicillium solitum ; anti-tumor ; anti-food allergy ; marine sponge-derived fungus ; Neopetrosia chaliniformis ; Aspergillus nomius ; oxisterigmatocystin ; HT 29 colon cancer cells ; apoptosis cells ; cardiovascular diseases ; fibrinolytic enzymes ; marine microorganisms ; thrombolytic activity ; co-culture ; marine bacteria ; marine fungi ; n/a
    Kurzfassung: Marine Drugs is very pleased to host a Special Issue in honour of Prof. Dr. Peter Proksch, who served as Editor in Chief for Marine Drugs from 2005 to 2009, for his excellent research contribution
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