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  • Ethics
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  • Biology  (23)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191862267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 214 Seiten)
    Edition: First edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Why we disagree about human nature
    DDC: 501
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    Keywords: Philosophical anthropology ; Science Philosophy ; Science ; Philosophy ; Philosophical anthropology ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: Is human nature something that the natural and social sciences aim to describe, or is it a pernicious fiction? What role, if any, does human nature play in directing and informing scientific work? Leading figures from the life sciences, philosophy, psychology, and anthropology present new essays exploring these questions
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  • 2
    ISBN: 978-3-658-14459-3 , 3-658-14459-9
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 200 Seiten ; , 21 cm x 14.8 cm.
    Series Statement: Technikzukünfte, Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft
    Uniform Title: Epigenetik ethische, rechtliche und soziale Aspekte
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Bioethik. ; Gesellschaft. ; Epigenetik. ; Bioethics ; Epigenetics ; Ethics ; Genetics ; Life Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bioethik ; Gesellschaft ; Epigenetik ; Bioethik
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783658156053
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 211 S. 27 Abb., 26 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: 2. Aufl. 2017
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Luger, Oskar, 1944 - Gentechnik geht uns alle an!
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    Keywords: Bioethics ; Ethics ; Agriculture ; Engineering ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Bioethics ; Ethics ; Agriculture ; Engineering ethics ; Gentechnologie ; Klonierung ; Gentherapie ; Gentechnisch veränderter Organismus ; Gentechnologie ; Gentechnisch veränderter Organismus ; Gentherapie ; Klonierung
    Abstract: Das Buch gibt nach einer kurzen und gut verständlichen Einführung in die Grundlagen der Genetik eine Übersicht über die derzeit wichtigsten praktischen Anwendungsbereiche der Gentechnik. Eine Technik, die uns allen in den verschiedensten Lebensbereichen begegnet. Sei es in der Landwirtschaft und bei der Ernährung oder in den verschiedenen medizinischen Anwendungen. Dabei werden die biologischen Grundlagen der gentechnischen Anwendungen unkompliziert erklärt und die ökologischen, medizinischen, sozialen und ethischen Folgen kritisch hinterfragt. Haben wir bereits gentechnisch veränderte Nahrungsmittel auf unserem Teller? Haben wir es noch selbst in der Hand, ob wir gentechnisch veränderte Nahrungsmittel essen oder nicht? Werden wir bereits mit gentechnisch hergestellten Medikamenten behandelt? Diese und andere Fragen werden in diesem Buch verständlich und umfangreich beantwortet. Der Inhalt • Grundlagen der Genetik • Was ist Gentechnik? • Gentechnisch veränderte Pflanzen, Tiere und Mikroorganismen • Gentechnologie in der medizinischen Anwendung am Menschen • Patentierung - die Ökonomie hinter der Gentechnologie Die Autoren Dr. Oskar Luger war mehrere Jahre in der biologisch-medizinischen Grundlagenforschung und bis zu seiner Pensionierung als Lehrer tätig. Mag. Astrid Tröstl ist als Lehrerin tätig und im Themenbereich der Nikotinabhängigkeit wissenschaftlich aktiv. Mag. Katrin Urferer ist ebenfalls als Lehrerin tätig
    Abstract: Grundlagen der Genetik -- Was ist Gentechnik? -- Gentechnisch veränderte Pflanzen, Tiere und Mikroorganismen -- Gentechnologie in der medizinischen Anwendung am Menschen.-Patentierung - die Ökonomie hinter der Gentechnologie
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783319121338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 457 p. 61 illus., 50 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ecology and Ethics 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Earth Stewardship
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Ethics ; Ecology ; Life Sciences ; Sozialökologie ; Sozialökologie
    Abstract: Earth Stewardship implies a paradigm shift that links facts and values, multiple forms of ecological knowledge and practices, and broadens the mission of the ecological sciences. To confront global environmental change it is necessary, but not sufficient, to conduct long-term socio-ecological research. It is also necessary to act. Earth stewardship calls on ecologists to engage not only in the production of knowledge, but also in public discourse, decision making, education, and governance. As a means of engaging science and society in rapidly reducing current rates of anthropogenic damage to the biosphere, the Ecological Society of America (ESA) launched the Earth Stewardship Initiative in 2009. Since then, this call for action has been appealing not only to ecologists, but also to anthropologists, sociologists, engineers, economists, religion scholars, philosophers, conservation biologists, other professionals, decision makers, and citizens interested in environmental, economic, and social sustainability. This book advances the Stewardship Initiative toward a planetary scale, presenting a range of ecological worldviews, practices, and institutions in different parts of the world and to use them as the basis for considering what we could learn from one another, and what we could do together. Today, inter-hemispheric, intercultural, and transdisciplinary collaborations for Earth Stewardship are an imperative. Chapters document pathways that are being forged by socio-ecological research networks, religious alliances, policy actions, environmental citizenship and participation, and new forms of conservation, based on both traditional and contemporary ecological knowledge and values. “The Earth Stewardship Initiative of the ESA fosters practices to provide a stable basis for civilization in the future. The biocultural ethic emphasizes that we are co-inhabitants in the natural world; no matter how complex our inventions may become” (Peter Raven)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319180939
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 90 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in History of Science and Technology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Luk, Christine Yi Lai A history of biophysics in contemporary China
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; China ; Biophysik ; Wissenschaft ; Biowissenschaften ; Geschichte 1949-1976
    Abstract: This book gives a concise history of biophysics in contemporary China, from about 1949 to 1976. It outlines how a science specialty evolved from an ambiguous and amorphous field into a fully-fledged academic discipline in the socio-institutional contexts of contemporary China. The book relates how, while initially consisting of cell biologists, the Chinese biophysics community redirected their disciplinary priorities toward rocket science in the late 1950s to accommodate the national interests of the time. Biophysicists who had worked on biological sounding rockets were drawn to the military sector and continued to contribute to human spaceflight in post-Mao China. Besides the rocket-and-space missions which provided the material context for biophysics to expand in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Chinese biophysicists also created research and educational programs surrounding biophysics by exploiting the institutional opportunities afforded by the policy emphasis on science's role to drive modernization. The book explores and demonstrates the collective achievements and struggles of Chinese biophysicists in building their scientific discipline
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789401798228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 438 p. 52 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Braillard, Pierre-Alain Explanation in biology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Patterns of explanation in biology have long been recognized as different from those deployed in other scientific disciplines, especially physics. Celebrating the diversity of explanatory models found in biology, this volume details their varying types as well as their relationships to one another. It covers the key current debates in the philosophy of biology over the nature of explanation, and its apparent diversity that stems from a variety of historical, causal, mechanistic, or mathmatical explanatory practices. Offering a wealth of fresh analyses on the nature of explanation in contemporary biology chapters examine aspects ranging from the role of mathematics in explaining cell development to the complexities thrown up by evolutionary-developmental biology, where explanation is altered by multidisciplinarity itself. They cover major domains such as ecology and systems biology, as well as contemporary trends, such as the mechanistic explanations spawned by progress in molecular biology. With contributions from researchers of many different nationalities, the book provides a many-angled perspective on a revealing feature of the discipline of biology
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783839420096
    Language: German
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: Science Studies ;
    Series Statement: Science Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Leben zwischen Natur und Kultur
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Culture ; nature ; leben ; culture ; Nature ; Leben ; Ethik ; Soziologie ; Kultursoziologie ; Natur ; Kultur ; Wissenschaft ; Kulturtheorie ; Genetik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Life Sciences ; Nanotechnologien ; Ethics ; Sociology ; Cultural Theory ; Sociology of Culture ; Sociology of Science ; Science ; Life ; Wissenschaftsforschung; Genetik; Nanotechnologien; Künstliche Intelligenz; Natur; Kultur; Ethik; Wissenschaft; Leben; Wissenschaftssoziologie; Kultursoziologie; Kulturtheorie; Life Sciences; Soziologie; Nature; Culture; Ethics; Science; Life; Sociology of Science; Sociology of Culture; Cultural Theory; Sociology; ; Natur ; Kultur ; Nanotechnologie ; Biowissenschaften
    Abstract: Welche Konsequenzen hat die Schaffung künstlicher Intelligenz und genetisch manipulierten Lebens für das Verhältnis von Natur und Kultur? Die Forschungspraxis der Technik- und Lebenswissenschaften zieht tief greifende Veränderungen basaler Konzepte nach sich - insbesondere das interdependente Verhältnis von Natur und Kultur ist gekennzeichnet von einer Dynamik der Um- und Neudeutungen.Die Beiträge des Bandes reflektieren diese (oft impliziten) Verschiebungen der Grenzen, die daraus resultierenden epistemologischen Konsequenzen - sowie die damit einhergehenden Veränderungen gesellschaftlicher Wirklichkeit.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789401794121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 490 p. 54 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 307
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History
    Abstract: This volume explores questions about conceptual change from both scientific and philosophical viewpoints by analyzing the recent history of evolutionary developmental biology. It features revised papers that originated from the workshop "Conceptual Change in Biological Science: Evolutionary Developmental Biology, 1981-2011" held at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin in July 2010. In these papers, philosophers and biologists compare and contrast key concepts in evolutionary developmental biology and their development since the original, seminal Dahlem conference on evolution and development held in Berlin in 1981. Many of the original scientific participants from the 1981 conference are also contributors to this new volume and, in conjunction with other expert biologists and philosophers specializing on these topics, provide an authoritative, comprehensive view on the subject. Taken together, the papers supply novel perspectives on how and why the conceptual landscape has shifted and stabilized in particular ways, yielding insights into the dynamic epistemic changes that have occurred over the past three decades. This volume will appeal to philosophers of biology studying conceptual change, evolutionary developmental biologists focused on comprehending the genesis of their field and evaluating its future directions, and historians of biology examining this period when the intersection of evolution and development rose again to prominence in biological science
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Conceptual Change and Evolutionary Developmental Biology; Alan C. LovePART I: ADAPTATION, ALLOMETRY, HETEROCHRONY AND HOMOPLASY -- Chapter 2: Adaptive Aspects of Development: A Thirty-year Perspective on the Relevance of Biomechanical and Allometric Analyses; Karl Niklas -- Chapter 3: Do Functional Requirements for Embryos and Larvae Have a Place in Evo-devo? Richard Strathmann -- Chapter 4: Is Heterochrony Still an Effective Paradigm for Contemporary Studies of Evo-devo? James Hanken -- Chapter 5: Homoplasy, a Moving Target; David Wake -- PART II: PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL VARIATION AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY -- Chapter 6: The Concept of Phenotypic Plasticity and the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in Life History Traits; Stephen Stearns -- Chapter 7: A Developmental-physiological Perspective on the Development and Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity; H. Fred Nijhout -- Chapter 8: Cellular Basis of Morphogenetic Change: A Retrospective from the Vantage Point of Developmental Signaling Pathways; John Gerhart -- Chapter 9: The Road to Facilitated Variation; Marc Kirschner -- PART III: MODELS, LARVAE, PHYLA AND PALEONTOLOGY -- Chapter 10: Phyla, Phylogeny, and Embryonic Body Plans; Gary Freeman -- Chapter 11: Evo-devo and the Evolution of Marine Larvae: From the Modern World to the Dawn of the Metazoa; Rudolf Raff -- Chapter 12: Dahlem 1981: Before and Beyond; Armand de Ricqlès -- Chapter 13: What Salamander Biologists Have Taught Us about Evo-devo; James Griesemer -- PART IV: CONSTRAINT AND EVOLVABILITY -- Chapter 14: From Developmental Constraint to Evolvability: How Concepts Figure in Explanation and Disciplinary Identity; Ingo Brigandt -- Chapter 15: Reinventing the Organism: Evolvability and Homology in Post-Dahlem Evolutionary Biology; Günter Wagner -- Chapter 16: Internal Factors in Evolution: The Morphogenetic Tree, Developmental Bias, and Some Thoughts on the Conceptual Structure of Evo-devo; Wallace Arthur -- Chapter 17: Entrenchment as a Theoretical Tool in Evolutionary Developmental Biology; William Wimsatt -- PART V: HIERARCHIES AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY -- Chapter 18: Hierarchies and Integration in Evolution and Development; Marvalee Wake -- Chapter 19: Development and Evolution: The Physics Connection; Stuart Newman -- Chapter 20: The Interaction of Research Systems in the Evo-devo Juncture; Elihu Gerson -- Chapter 21: Evo-devo as a Trading Zone; Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789400775633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 366 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 367
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Explanation in the special sciences
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences-precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects. The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - Points of Contact between Biology and History; Marie I. Kaiser and Daniel PlengePart I. General Issues on Explanation -- 2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation; Carl F. Craver -- Part II Explanation in the Biological Sciences -- 3. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms; Alexander Gebharter and Marie I. Kaiser -- 4. Semiotic Explanation in the Biological Sciences; Ulrich Krohs -- 5. Mechanisms, Pathomechanisms, and Disease in Scientific Clinical Medicine; Gerhard Müller-Strahl -- 6. The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?; Alexander Reutlinger -- 7. Evolutionary Explanations and the Role of Mechanisms; Gerhard Schurz -- Part III Explanation in the Historical Sciences -- 8. Explaining Roman History - A Case Study; Stephan Berry -- 9. Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relation between Events; Doris Gerber -- 10. Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketch; Daniel Plenge -- 11. Philosophy of History - Metaphysics and Epistemology; Oliver R. Scholz -- 12. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Derek D. Turner -- Part IV Bridging the Two Disciplines -- 13. Aspects of Human Historiographic Explanation: A View from the Philosophy of Science; Stuart Glennan -- 14. History and the Sciences; Philip Kitcher and Daniel Immerwahr -- 15 Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systems; Daniel Steel -- 16. Biology and Natural History: What Makes the Difference; Aviezer Tucker.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783540788454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 266p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim 33
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Trust in biobanking
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    Keywords: Medicine ; Biotechnology ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Public health laws ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Biobank ; Biomedizin ; Medizinische Ethik ; Recht
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781441957658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 219p. 16 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Food ethics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Food science ; Ethics ; Agriculture ; Philosophy ; Food supply ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Food industry and trade ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Consumption (Economics) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Welternährung ; Ethik ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Biotechnologie ; Ethik ; Lebensmittel ; Handel ; Ethik
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402058226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 211 p, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Accessing and sharing the benefits of the genomics revolution
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Life sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Genomics ; Intellectual Property ; Intellectual property ; Gentechnologie ; Recht ; Ethik ; Gentechnologie ; Recht ; Ethik
    Abstract: Access and Benefits Sharing in Context -- to the Challenge of Access and Benefit Sharing -- Sharing the Benefits of Inventions, Pgrs and Traditional Knowledge -- Ideology of the Commons and Property Rights: Who Owns Plant Genetic Resources and the Associated Traditional Knowledge? -- Farmers’ Privilege and Patented Seeds -- Traditional Knowledge and Benefit Sharing: From Compensation to Transaction -- Biological Resources, Intellectual Property Rights and International Human Rights: Impacts on Indigenous and Local Communities -- Lost in Translation? The Rhetoric of Protecting Indigenous Peoples' Knowledge in International Law and the Omnipresent Reality of Biopiracy -- Implementing Access and Benefits Sharing -- Liability Principles and their Impact on Access and Benefits Sharing -- Beyond the Rhetoric: Population Genetics and Benefit-Sharing -- Bioprocessing Partnerships in Practice: A Decade of Experiences at INBio in Costa Rica -- Access and Benefit Sharing in the New Millennium -- Conclusions: New Paths to Access and Benefit Sharing
    Abstract: There is a veritable gold rush mentality in the life science world as scientists, entrepreneurs and multinationals are staking claims to the ‘code of life’ embodied in the world’s current stock of plants, animals, microbes and human populations. In response, the communities that see themselves as the custodians of both that traditional knowledge and specific genetic resources have demanded greater recognition of their role in creating and conserving this resource, access to any resulting improvements and a share of the benefits arising from their patrimony. This has precipitated a widespread effort-in local communities, in the marketplace, in many developing and developed countries and at the talks in the Doha Round of the WTO-to reconcile the interests and concerns of the two opposing groups. This edited volume explores the legal, economic and political context for the debate about intellectual property rights for traditional knowledge and genetic resources and critically analyses the theory and practice of access and benefits sharing efforts around the world. The book also investigates the current flashpoints-the David and Goliath battle between Monsanto and Percy Schmeiser over farmers’ rights; the dispute over coexistence of GM and organic production; and the ownership and control of human genetic materials stored in human gene banks around the world
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402052187
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 34
    Series Statement: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hashiloni-Dolev, Yael A life (un)worthy of living
    DDC: 362.1983200943
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Reproductive Medicine ; Human genetics ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Reproductive Techniques ; Genetic Screening ; Genetic Screening ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Reproductive Techniques ; Israel ; Humangenetik ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Ethik ; Deutschland ; Humangenetik ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book presents the findings of a study into the social shaping of reproductive genetics in Germany and Israel. The study reveals dramatic differences between German and Israeli societies in addressing the question of a life (un)worthy of living. A close analysis of the ways that these two societies handle the balance between the quality and sanctity of life illuminates controversies over reproductive genetics in an original and provocative way.
    Abstract: Based on a variety of empirical materials the study reveals dramatic differences between the way that the German and Israeli societies address the question of a life (un)worthy of living: while in Germany, social, cultural, religious and legal conditions restrict the selection of embryos based on prenatal diagnosis, in Israel they strongly encourage it. A close comparative analysis of the ways that these two societies handle the delicate balance between the quality and sanctity of life illuminates the controversy around reproductive genetics in an original and provocative way. The study is also innovative in its use of contemporary social theory concerning the politics of life in comprehending the differences between two societies positioned at opposite extremes in their adoption of reproductive genetics. It thus offers an original cross-cultural discussion concerning present-day techno-medical manipulations of life itself.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Theoretical Background; Methodology; Getting to Know the Field of Reproductive Genetics in Israel and Germany; Genetic Counselors' Moral Practices; Abortions on Embryopathic Grounds: Policy and Practice in Israel and Germany; Sex Chromosome Anomalies (SCAs) in Israel and Germany: Assessing "Birth Defects" and edical Risks According to the Importance of Fertility*; "Wrongful Life", in the eyes of the law, the counselors and the disabled; The Conflicts Between Individuals, Families and Society, as Well as Between Different Family Members, Embodied in Reproductive Genetics
    Description / Table of Contents: Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-191) and index , Revision of the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--Tel Aviv University, 2005 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415137284
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 276 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: [Repr.]
    Series Statement: Routledge frontiers of political economy 2
    Series Statement: Routledge frontiers of political economy
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Sociology ; Science Philosophy ; Man Influence of environment ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltschutz ; Ökologie ; Wirtschaftsethik
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781402048203
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Archimedes (Dordrecht, Netherlands) v. 15
    DDC: 580.22209033
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Botanik ; Illustration ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Pflanzen ; Illustration ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Botanik ; Illustration ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: This book is the first in-depth study of eighteenth-century botanical illustrations. Its findings offer a completely new insight into the working practices of the botanists and scientific draughtsmen of this period. The author describes the different production stages of these illustrations. For the first time, the author presents a convincing description of how botanical illustrations developed, ascertaining the criteria that drove this process.
    Abstract: Presents a study of 18th-century botanical illustrations, offering insight into the working practices of botanists and scientific draughtsmen of this period. This book describes the different production stages of these illustrations, traces their uses, and explores their visual language, with particular emphasis on the difficult issue of colour
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Making of Botanical Illustrations; The Content of Botanical Illustrations; The Role of Botanical Illustrations; Visual Language; Links with Tradition; The Construction of Botanical Illustrations; Methods and Materials
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Revised thesis (doctoral) - Universität, Bern, 2002 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402029042
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 570.1
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    Keywords: Biology Mathematical models ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Models, Biological ; Philosophy ; Theoretische Biologie ; Forschungsgegenstand
    Abstract: This book originated as a Festschrift to mark the publication of Volume 50 of the journal `Acta Biotheoretica' in 2002 and the journal's 70th anniversary in 2005. In it, eleven previously unpublished research papers have been collected that reflect the entire scope of topics on which `Acta Biotheoretica' publishes. `Acta Biotheoretica' is a journal on theoretical biology, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, that has its roots in the Dutch tradition of theoretical biology. From the perspective of this tradition, theoretical biology is understood as encompassing a broad spectrum of disciplines ranging from mathematical biology to philosophy of biology. To reflect the Dutch roots of the journal, all papers have been invited from authors that work in The Netherlands. This book is aimed at an audience of theoretical and mathematical biologists, philosophers of biology and philosophers of science, and biologists in general.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Table of Contents; Chapter 1 The History of Acta Biotheoretica and the Nature of Theoretical Biology; Chapter 2 Images of the Genome; Chapter 3 The Functional Perspective of Organismal Biology; Chapter 4 Infectious Biology; Chapter 5 The Composite Species Concept; Chapter 6 The Wonderful Crucible of Life's Creation; Chapter 7 The Symbiontic Nature of Metabolic Evolution; Chapter 8 The Founder and Allee Effects in the Patch Occupancy Metapopulation Model; Chapter 9 Balancing Statistics and Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10 Resilience and Persistence in the Context of Stochastic Population ModelsChapter 11 Evolution of Specialization and Ecological Character Displacement: Metabolic Plasticity; List of Contributors
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402021275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 570 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 78
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Life sciences. ; Ethics. ; Medical ethics. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Ontology. ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Bioethik
    Abstract: Introduction: Taking Stock of Bioethics From a Philosophical Perspective -- Introduction: Taking Stock of Bioethics From a Philosophical Perspective -- The Emergence of Bioethics -- The History of Bioethics as a Discipline -- Bioethical Theory -- Principles and Principlism -- Casuistry -- Virtue Theory in Philosophy of Medicine -- Common Morality -- Feminist Approaches to Bioethics -- Four Narrative Approaches to Bioethics -- Philosophy of Medicine and Medical Ethics: A Phenomenological Perspective -- Core Concepts in Clinical Ethics -- The Logic of Health Concepts -- Physicians and Patients in Relation: Clinical Interpretation and Dialogues of Trust -- Informed Consent -- Philosophical Challenges to the Use of Advance Directives -- Ethics Committees and Case Consultation: Theory and Practice -- The Public Policy Context -- The Ethics of Controlled Clinical Trials -- Ethical Issues in the Use of Cost Effectiveness Analysis for the Prioritization of Health Resources -- Sic Et Non: Some Disputed Questions in Reproductive Ethics -- Testing Genes and Constructing Humans — Ethics and Genetics -- Foundations of the Health Professions -- Death, Dying, Euthanasia, and Palliative Care: Perspectives from Philosophy of Medicine and Ethics -- Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry -- Nursing Ethics -- Geroethics -- Ethics and Philosophy of Public Health.
    Abstract: In general, the history of virtue theory is well-documented (Sherman, 1997; O’Neill, 1996). Its relationship to medicine is also recorded in our work and in that of others (Pellegrino and Thomasma, 1993b; 1996; Drane, 1994; Ellos, 1990). General publications stress the importance of training the young in virtuous practices. Still, the popularity of education in virtue is widely viewed as part of a conservative backlash to modern liberal society. Given the authorship of some of these works by professional conservatives like William Bennett (1993; 1995), this concern is authentic. One might correspondingly fear that greater adoption of virtue theory in medicine will be accompanied by a corresponding backward-looking social agenda. Worse yet, does reaffirmation of virtue theory lacquer over the many challenges of the postmodern world view as if these were not serious concerns? After all, recreating the past is the “retro” temptation of our times. Searching for greater certitude than we can now obtain preoccupies most thinkers today. One wishes for the old clarity and certitudes (Engelhardt, 1991). On the other hand, the same thinkers who yearn for the past, like Engelhardt sometimes seems to do, might stress the unyielding gulf between past and present that creates the postmodern reaction to all systems of Enlightenment thought (1996).
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    ISBN: 3892444544
    Language: German
    Pages: 344 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
    Uniform Title: Toward a history of epistemic things
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    Keywords: Zamecnik, Paul Charles ; Geschichte 1947-1962 ; Geschichte ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Bacterial Proteins biosynthesis ; Molecular Biology history ; Molecular biology History ; Proteins Synthesis ; Methodology ; Research ; History ; Science Philosophy ; Forschung ; Molekularbiologie ; Proteinsynthese ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Forschungsmethode ; Proteinsynthese ; Forschung ; Geschichte 1947-1962 ; Molekularbiologie ; Forschungsmethode ; Geschichte 1947-1962 ; Molekularbiologie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Zamecnik, Paul Charles 1912-
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 293 - 336
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  • 19
    ISBN: 3-7776-0868-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 268 S.
    DDC: 171/.7
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Ethics, Evolutionary ; Social ethics ; Evolutionäre Ethik. ; Sittliche Erziehung. ; Hamburg. ; Konferenzschrift ; Evolutionäre Ethik ; Sittliche Erziehung
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  • 20
    ISBN: 087477909X
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 271 S.
    Series Statement: A Jeremy P. Tarcher Putnam book
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Culturele aspecten ; Sociale aspecten ; Technische ontwikkeling ; Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Biotechnology ; Biotechnology Moral and ethical aspects ; Biotechnology Social aspects ; Ethics ; Genetic Engineering ; Genetic engineering Moral and ethical aspects ; Genetic engineering Social aspects ; Morals ; Bioethik ; Gentechnologie ; Biotechnologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gentechnologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gentechnologie ; Bioethik ; Biotechnologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Bioethik ; Biotechnologie
    Abstract: Jeremy Rifkin notes that after more than forty years of running on parallel tracks, the information and life sciences are fusing into a single powerful technological and economic force that is laying the foundation for the Biotech Century. Our way of life, says Rifkin, is likely to be transformed more fundamentally in the next few decades than in the previous thousand years. Food and fiber may be grown indoors in giant bacteria baths, partially eliminating the farmer and the soil for the first time in history. Animal and human cloning could be commonplace, with "replication" increasingly replacing "reproduction." Millions of people could obtain a detailed genetic readout of themselves, allowing them to gaze into their own biological futures and predict and plan their lives in ways never before possible. Parents may choose to have their children gestated in artificial wombs outside the human body. Genetic changes could be made in human fetuses to correct deadly diseases and disorders and enhance mood, behavior, intelligence, and physical traits. The new genetic commerce raises more troubling questions than any other economic revolution in history. Rifkin explores these and many other critical issues in this book about the coming era.
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Weinheim [u.a.] : VCH
    ISBN: 3527278869
    Language: German
    Pages: VIII, 233 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    DDC: 306.45
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    Keywords: Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Biochemistry Congresses ; Cognition Congresses ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Molecular biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Erkennen ; Erkenntnisvermögen ; Erkenntnis ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erkenntnis ; Erkennen ; Erkenntnisvermögen
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Braunschweig [u.a.] :Vieweg,
    ISBN: 3-528-06371-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 332 S.
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaft und Philosophie 29
    Series Statement: Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaft und Philosophie
    DDC: 003.7
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    Keywords: Synergetica ; Naturwissenschaft ; Philosophie ; Science Methodology ; Science Philosophy ; Self-organizing systems ; Wissenschaftstheorie. ; Selbstorganisation. ; Wissenschaftliche Revolution. ; Paradigma ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Selbstorganisation ; Selbstorganisation ; Wissenschaftliche Revolution ; Paradigma
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  • 23
    ISBN: 3437113046
    Language: German
    Pages: 218 S. , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur neueren Medizin- und Biologiegeschichte 2
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur neueren Medizin- und Biologiegeschichte
    Dissertation note: Zugl.: Mainz, Univ., Diss., 1989
    DDC: 171/.7
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    Keywords: Haeckel, Ernst Ethics ; Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich Philipp August 1834 - 1919 ; Evolution (Biology) Moral and ethical aspects ; History ; Natural law History ; Ethics, Modern 19th century ; Ethics, Modern 20th century ; Ethics, modern ; Natural law History ; Evolution (Biology) Moral and ethical aspects ; History ; Ethics ; Science history ; Hochschulschrift ; Haeckel, Ernst 1834-1919 ; Bioethik ; Sozialdarwinismus ; Bioethik ; Geschichte 1800-1900
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