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  • Online-Ressource  (29)
  • Loseblatt
  • Oxford : Oxford University Press  (29)
  • Economics
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  • Online-Ressource  (29)
  • Loseblatt
  • Buch  (4)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191925696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations.
    Serie: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 331.8928223340820941
    Schlagwort(e): Coal strike, Great Britain, 1984-1985 Social aspects ; Women Social conditions 20th century ; Industry ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This text examines the stories of more than 100 women and their varied experiences during the miners' strike of 1984-1985 to shed new light on working-class women's relationship to the 'political' and the 'ordinary', and demonstrate the ways in which gender roles, working-class lifestyles, and coalfield communities changed across post-war Britain.
    Anmerkung: Also issued in print: 2023 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Chicago : The University of Chicago Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780226818436
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (415 pages) , Illustrations (black and white).
    Serie: Chicago scholarship online
    DDC: 305.50973
    Schlagwort(e): Economics Philosophy ; Economics ; Society & culture: general ; Politics & government ; Economics ; United States Economic conditions 2009-
    Kurzfassung: If we can agree that our current social-political moment is tenuous and unsustainable - and indeed, that may be the only thing we can agree on right now - then how do markets, governments, and people interact in this next era of the world? This book considers the strained state of our political economy in terms of where it can go from here. The contributors look squarely at how normative and positive questions about political economy interact with each other - and from that beginning, how to chart a way forward to a just economy.
    Anmerkung: Also issued in print: 2022 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197512098
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 333 pages).
    Serie: Oxford scholarship online
    DDC: 304.6
    Schlagwort(e): Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Ältere Arbeitnehmerin ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Lebensbedingungen ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Older people Employment ; Age and employment ; Retirement age ; Labor supply ; Industry ; Economics ; USA
    Kurzfassung: America is at a crossroads in its approach to work and retirement. Many policymakers think it's logical - almost inevitable - that Americans will delay retirement and spend more years in the paid labour force. But it's an assumption that doesn't match the reality faced by a large and growing proportion of Americans. Though in many ways today's middle-aged adults are less financially prepared for retirement than today's retirees, precarious working conditions, family caregiving responsibilities, poor health, and age discrimination will make it difficult or impossible for many to work longer. This book offers a current, revelatory corrective to our understanding of the future of the American workforce and aging.
    Anmerkung: Also issued in print: 2022 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780197655887 , 9780197655870 , 9780197655900 , 9780197655894
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (624 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Public international law ; Economics ; International law
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive textbook applies economic analysis to public law. The economic analysis of law has revolutionized legal scholarship and teaching in the last half-century, but it has focused mostly on private law, business law, and criminal law. This book extends the analysis to fundamental topics in public law, such as the separation of government powers, regulation by agencies, constitutional rights, and elections. Every public law involves six fundamental processes of government: bargaining, voting, entrenching, delegating, adjudicating, and enforcing. The book devotes two chapters to each process, beginning with the economic theory and then applying the theory to a wide range of puzzles and problems in law. Each chapter concentrates on cases and legal doctrine, showing the relevance of economics to the work of lawyers and judges. Featuring lucid, accessible writing and engaging examples, the book addresses enduring topics in public law as well as modern controversies, including gerrymandering, voter identification laws, and qualified immunity for police
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780198858751
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; The arts
    Kurzfassung: The notion of development influences and is influenced by all aspects of human life. Social science is but one representational option among many for conveying the myriad ways in which development is conceived, encountered, experienced, justified, courted, and/or resisted by different groups at particular times and places. This wide-ranging collection from a diverse group of academic and non-academic authors engages with the broad field of development through twelve chapters that deal with music, theatre, fiction, photography, festivals, computer games, the arts, blogging, and other media. It explores three broad areas of alternative forms of knowledge about development, organized around the three themes of 'translation', 'advocacy', and 'engagement'. The first of these is concerned with how popular representations of development can successfully compete with and complement formal social scientific representations; the second relates to the politics of popular representations of development, and the way that popular productions shape debates; and the third asks whether popular representations of development can generate alternative critiques that allow for the articulation of views that would be unacceptable to more orthodox means
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780198866350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (384 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Macroeconomics ; Public finance
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers two important contributions to the literature on sovereign debt. First, it provides a unique genealogy of debt collection practices in terms of their availability, acceptability and efficacy. We argue that creditors’ tactics and methods to enforce debt repayment emerged and solidified to a large extent in relation to the threads of colonial history, from the building of empires to the decolonisation era. Second, this volume reflects critically on the relevance of neo-colonial interpretations in recent cases of sovereign debt disputes
    Anmerkung: English
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780192894311
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (416 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Microeconomics
    Kurzfassung: Taking South Africa as an important case study of the challenges of structural transformation, the book offers a new micro-meso level framework and evidence linking country-specific and global dynamics of change, with a focus on the current challenges and opportunities faced by middle-income countries. Detailed analyses of industry groupings and interests in South Africa reveal the complex set of interlocking country-specific factors which have hampered structural transformation over several decades, but also the emerging productive areas and opportunities for structural change. The structural transformation trajectory of South Africa presents a unique country case, given its industrial structure, concentration, and highly internationalized economy, as well as the objective of black economic empowerment. The book links these micro-meso dynamics to the global forces driving economic, institutional, and social change. These include digital industrialization, global value-chain consolidation, financialization, and environmental and other sustainability challenges which are reshaping structural transformation dynamics across middle-income countries like South Africa. While these new drivers of change are disrupting existing industries and interests in some areas, in others they are reinforcing existing trends and configurations of power. The book analyses the ways in which both the domestic and global drivers of structural transformation shape—and, in some cases, are shaped by—a country’s political settlement and its evolution. By focusing on the political economy of structural transformation, the book disentangles the specific dynamics underlying the South African experience of the middle-income country conundrum. In so doing, it brings to light the broader challenges faced by similar countries in achieving structural transformation via industrial policies
    Anmerkung: English
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780198854722
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Corporate finance ; Corporate crime
    Kurzfassung: This book showcases a multidisciplinary set of work on the impact of regulatory innovation on the scale and nature of tax evasion, tax avoidance, and money laundering. We consider the international tax environment an ecosystem undergoing a period of rapid change as shocks such as the financial crisis, new business forms, scandals and novel regulatory instruments impact upon it. This ecosystem evolves as jurisdictions, taxpayers, and experts react. Our analysis focuses mainly on Europe and five new regulations: Automatic Exchange of Information, which requires that accounts held by foreigners are reported to authorities in the account holder’s country of residence; the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting initiative and Country by Country Reporting, which attempt to reduce the opportunity spaces in which corporations can limit tax payments and utilize low or no tax jurisdictions; the Legal Entity Identifier which provides a 20-digit identification code for all individual, corporate or government entities conducting financial transactions; and the Fourth and Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directives, that criminalize tax crimes and prescribe that the Ultimate Beneficial Owner of a company is registered. Working from accounting, economic, political science, and legal perspectives, the analysis in this book provides an assessment of the reforms and policy recommendations that will reinforce the international tax system. The collection also flags the dangers posed by emerging tax loopholes provided by new business models and in the form of freeports and golden passports. Our central message is that inequality can and has to be reduced substantially, and we can achieve this through an improved international tax system
    Anmerkung: English
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780192846938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (912 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Environmental economics ; Economic growth ; Economic theory & philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Rising inequality and widespread poverty, social unrest and polarization, gender and ethnic disparities, declining social mobility, economic fragility, unbalanced growth due to technology and globalization, and existential danger from climate change are urgent global concerns of our day. These issues are intertwined. They therefore require a holistic framework to examine their interplay and bring the various strands together. This book brings together leading academic economists and experts from several international institutions to explain the sources and scale of these challenges. The book summarizes a wide array of empirical evidence and country experiences, lays out practical policy solutions, and devises a comprehensive and unified plan of action for combatting these economic and social disparities. This authoritative book is accessible to policy makers, students, and the general public interested in how to craft a brighter future by building a sustainable, green, and inclusive society in the years ahead
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780198866350
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 352 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Öffentliche Schulden ; Auslandsschulden ; Anleihe ; Kredit ; Bereitschaftskredit ; Debt Management ; Umschuldung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Economics ; Macroeconomics ; Public finance ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers two important contributions to the literature on sovereign debt. First, it provides a unique genealogy of debt collection practices in terms of their availability, acceptability and efficacy. We argue that creditors’ tactics and methods to enforce debt repayment emerged and solidified to a large extent in relation to the threads of colonial history, from the building of empires to the decolonisation era. Second, this volume reflects critically on the relevance of neo-colonial interpretations in recent cases of sovereign debt disputes
    Anmerkung: Tabellen, Literaturverzeichnisse, Literaturhinweise, Index , Rethinking sovereign debt from colonial empires to hegemony , Sovereignty and debt in nineteenth-century Latin America , Foreign debt and colonization in Egypt and Tunisia (1862–82) , Independence and the effect of empire : the case of ‘sovereign debts’$dissued by British colonies , The fortune of geopolitical conditions in debt diplomacy : Mexico’s long road to the 1942 foreign debt settlement , The multilateral principle-based approach to the restructuring of german debts in 1953 , The revenge of defaulters : sovereign defaults and interstate negotiations in the post-war financial order, 1940–65 , We owe you nothing : decolonization and sovereign debt obligations in international public law , Decolonization and sovereign debt : a Quagmire , The global South debt revolution that wasn’t : UNCTAD from technocractic activism to technical assistance , Placing contemporary sovereign debt : the fragmented landscape of legal precedent and legislative pre-emption , Maduro Bonds , Contract provisions, default risk, and bond prices : evidence from Puerto Rico , Concluding remarks : (neo)colonialism, (neo)imperialism, and hegemony: on choosing concepts in sovereign debt , English
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198851189
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (304 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Industry & industrial studies ; Manufacturing industries
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides a comprehensive analytic contribution to a crucial topic within development economics based on 15 years of continued data collection and research efforts. It brings together nine up-to-date studies on SME development in a coherent framework to help persuade national and international policy makers (including donors) of the need to take the international call for a data revolution seriously, not only in rhetoric, but also in concrete plans and budget allocations, and in the necessary sustained action at country level. More specifically, the volume: Provides an in-depth evaluation of the development of private sector formal and informal manufacturing SMEs in a developing country—Vietnam in this case—over the past decade, combining a unique primary source of panel data with the best analytical tools available. Generates a comprehensive understanding of the impact of business risks, credit access, and institutional characteristics, on the one hand, and government policies on SME growth performance at the enterprise level, on the other, including the importance of working conditions, informality, and union membership. Serves as a lens through which other countries, and the international development community at large, may wish to approach the massive task of pursuing a meaningful data revolution as an integral element of the SDG development agenda. Makes available a comprehensive set of materials and studies of use to academics, students, and development practitioners interested in an integrated approach to the study of economic growth, private sector development, and the microeconomic analysis of SME development in a fascinating developing country
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198854418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Labour economics ; Agricultural economics
    Kurzfassung: Illicit financial flows constitute a global phenomenon of massive but uncertain scale, which erodes government revenues and drives corruption in countries rich and poor. In 2015, the countries of the world committed to a target to reduce illicit flows, as part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. But five years later, there is still no agreement on how that target should be monitored—to say nothing of how it will be achieved. The term ‘illicit financial flows’ covers a range of corrupt practices, aimed at obtaining immunity or impunity from criminal law, from market regulation and from taxation. Illicit flows occur through many different channels, whether they involve laundering the proceeds of crime, for example, or shifting the profits of multinational companies. There are two consistent features. First, illicit flows are deliberately hidden. These cross-border movements of assets and income streams depend on a set of common tools including opaque company accounts, legal vehicles for anonymous ownership, and the secrecy jurisdictions that provide these services. Second, the overall effect of illicit flows is to reduce the revenue available to states, and to weaken the quality of governance—so there is less money to support human development, and it is less likely to be spent well. In this book, two of the economists most closely involved in the process to develop UN indicators of illicit financial flows offer a critical survey of the existing data and methodologies, identifying the most promising avenues for future improvement and setting out their own proposals
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198832331
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Social discrimination & inequality
    Kurzfassung: This book challenges conventional wisdoms both about economic performance and about policies for economic development in African countries. Its starting point is the striking variation in economic performance: unevenness and inequalities form a central fact. The authors highlight not only differences between African countries but also variations within countries, differences often organized around distinctions of gender, class, and ethnic identity. For example, school dropout and neonatal mortality have been reduced, particularly for some classes of women in some areas. Horticultural and agribusiness exports have grown far more rapidly in some countries than others. These variations (and many others) point to opportunities for changing performance, reducing inequalities, learning from other African policy experiences, and escaping the ties of structure and legacies of a colonial past. The book rejects teleological illusions and Eurocentric prejudice, but does pay close attention to the results of policy in more industrialized parts of the world. Seeing the contradictions of capitalism for what they are—fundamental and enduring—may help policy officials protect themselves against the misleading idea that development is likely to be a smooth, linear process, or that it would be were certain impediments removed. The authors criticize a wide range of orthodox and heterodox economists, especially for their cavalier attitude to statistical sources. Drawing on decades of research and policy experience, they combine careful use of available evidence from a range of African countries with heterodox political economy insights (mainly derived from Kalecki, Kaldor, and Hirschman) to make the policy case for specific types of public sector investment
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198851172
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (512 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Energy industries & utilities ; Mining industry ; Environmental economics
    Kurzfassung: For a growing number of countries in Africa the discovery and exploitation of natural resources is a great opportunity, but one accompanied by considerable risks. In Africa, countries dependent on oil, gas, and mining have tended to have weaker long-run growth, higher rates of poverty, and greater income inequality than less resource-abundant economies. In resource-producing economies, relative prices make it more difficult to diversify into activities outside of the resource sector, limiting structural change. Economic structure matters for at least two reasons. First, countries whose exports are highly concentrated are vulnerable to declining prices and volatility. Second, economic diversification matters for long-term growth. This book presents research undertaken to understand how better management of the revenues and opportunities associated with natural resources can accelerate diversification and structural change in Africa. It begins with chapters on managing the boom, the construction sector, and linking industry to the resource—three major issues that frame the question of how to use natural resources for structural change. It then reports the main research results for five countries—Ghana, Mozambique, Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia. Each country study covers the same three themes—managing the boom, the construction sector, and linking industry to the resource. One message that clearly emerges is that good policy can make a difference. A concluding chapter sets out some ideas for policy change in each of the areas that guided the research, and then goes on to propose some ideas for widening the options for structural change
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780191868368
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Oxford scholarship online
    Serie: Political Science
    Originaltitel: Handbuch Transformationsforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The handbook of political, social, and economic transformation
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Social change ; Political science ; Economics ; Social change ; Political science ; Economics ; Systemtransformation ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Transformation ; Politischer Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Kurzfassung: This volume, provides an authoritative overview and critique of the role, within the social sciences, of the concept of transformation. It is the definitive point of reference for a range of social and political scientists.
    Anmerkung: Translation from the German language edition: Handbuch Transformationsforschung, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198835684
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (256 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Education ; Politics & government
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the politics of the learning crisis in the global South, where learning outcomes have stagnated or worsened, despite progress towards Universal Primary Education since the 1990s. Comparative analysis of education reform in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ghana, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda highlights systemic failure on the frontline of education service delivery, driven by deeper crises of policymaking and implementation: few governments try to raise educational standards with any conviction, and education bureaucracies are unable to deliver even those learning reforms that get through the policy process. Introductory chapters develop a theoretical framework within which to examine the critical features of the politics of education. Case study chapters demonstrate that political settlements, or the balance of power between contending social groups, shape the extent to which elites commit to adopting and implementing reforms aimed at improving learning outcomes, and the nature this influence takes. Informal politics and power relations can generate incentives that undermine rather than support elite commitment to development, politicizing the provision of education. Tracing reform processes from their policy origins down to the frontline, it seems that successful schools emerged as localized solutions to specific solutions, often against the grain of dysfunctional sectoral arrangements and the national-level political settlement, but with local political backing. The book concludes with discussion of the need for more politically attuned approaches that focus on building coalitions for change and supporting ‘best-fit’ types of problem-solving fixes, rather than calling for systemic change
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198844938
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (608 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Economic growth ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Economic history ; Politics & government
    Kurzfassung: Gunnar Myrdal published his magnum opus, Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations, in 1968. He was deeply pessimistic about development prospects in Asia. The fifty years since then have witnessed a remarkable social and economic transformation in Asia – even if it has been uneven across countries and unequal between people – that would have been difficult to imagine, let alone predict at the time. This book analyses the fascinating story of economic development in Asia spanning half a century. The study is divided into three parts. The first part sets the stage by discussing the contribution of Gunnar Myrdal, the author, and Asian Drama, the book, to the debate on development then and now, and by providing a long-term historical perspective on Asia in the world. The second part comprises cross-country thematic studies on governments, economic openness, agricultural transformation, industrialization, macroeconomics, poverty and inequality, education and health, employment and unemployment, institutions and nationalisms, analysing processes of change while recognizing the diversity in paths and outcomes. The third part is constituted by country-studies on China, India, Indonesia and Vietnam, and sub-region studies on East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia, highlighting turning points in economic performance and analysing factors underlying success or failure. This book, with in-depth studies by eminent economists and social scientists, is the first to examine the phenomenal changes which are transforming economies in Asia and shifting the balance of economic power in the world, while reflecting on the future prospects in Asia over the next twenty-five years. It is a must-read
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198849513
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (320 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Politics & government
    Kurzfassung: Resurgent Asia analyses the phenomenal transformation of Asia, which would have been difficult to imagine, let alone predict, fifty years ago, when Gunnar Myrdal published Asian Drama. In doing so, it provides an analytical narrative of this remarkable story of economic development, situated in its wider context of historical, political, and social factors, and an economic analysis of the underlying factors, with a focus on critical issues in the process of, and outcomes in, development. In 1970, Asia was the poorest continent in the world, marginal except for its large population. By 2016, it accounted for three-tenths of world income, two-fifths of world manufacturing, and one-third of world trade, while its income per capita converged towards the world average. However, this transformation was associated with unequal outcomes across countries and between people. The analysis disaggregates Asia into its four constituent sub-regions—East, Southeast, South, and West—and further into fourteen economies—China, India, South Korea, Indonesia, Turkey, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka—which account for more than four-fifths of its population and income. This book enhances our understanding of development processes and outcomes in Asia over the past fifty years, draws out the analytical conclusions that contribute to contemporary debates on development, and highlights some lessons from the Asian experience for countries elsewhere. It is the first to examine the phenomenal changes that are transforming economies in Asia and shifting the balance of economic power in the world, while reflecting on the future prospects in Asia over the next twenty-five years. A rich, engaging, and fascinating read
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780198834557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Politics & government ; Migration, immigration & emigration ; Social interaction ; Media studies
    Kurzfassung: What is the use of research in public debates and policy-making on immigration and integration? Why are there such large gaps between migration debates and migration realities, and how can they be reduced? Bridging the Gaps: Linking Research to Public Debates and Policy-making on Migration and Integration provides a unique set of testimonies and analyses of these questions by researchers and policy experts who have been deeply involved in attempts to link social science research to public policies. Bridging the Gap argues that we must go beyond the prevailing focus on the research–policy nexus by considering how the media, public opinion, and other dimensions of public debates can interact with research and policy processes. The chapters provide theoretical analyses and personal assessments of the successes and failures of past efforts to link research to public debates and policy-making on migration and integration in six different countries—Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States—as well as in European and global governance debates. Contrary to common public perceptions and political demands, Bridging the Gaps argues that all actors contributing to research, public debates, and policy-making should recognize that migration, integration, and related decision-making are highly complex issues, and that there are no quick fixes to what are often enduring policy dilemmas. When the different actors understand and appreciate each other’s primary aims and constraints, such common understandings can pave the way for improved policy-making processes and better public policies that deal more effectively with the real challenges of migration and integration
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198848059
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Labour economics ; Agricultural economics
    Kurzfassung: Theories underlying the relationship between urbanization and transformation are being challenged by trends in Sub-Saharan African countries, since many have yet to observe their own “green” or industrial revolutions, despite moderate urbanization. Africa’s trajectory is very different than those of other developing regions, a main reason for which is the region’s significant “youth bulge” and the lack of a labor market outlet for this growing subpopulation. In many countries, the youth are driving the (albeit slow) movement out of agriculture, yet rather than migrating to urban areas, many are finding (usually informal) work in secondary cities, their peri-urban spaces, and the rural nonfarm economy. This book examines the overall trends in youth migration, policies, and political activism, then looks specifically at five African case studies to identify key trends and provide recommendations on encouraging youth to spur structural change. Conclusions reached in this book include that the rate of structural transformation varies among countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, but in most cases, it is the youth who are driving these changes. Education, access to financial services, and agricultural productivity contribute to this structural transformation and can act as pushes or pulls out of agriculture for the youth. However, when structural transformation policies are not pro-poor or inclusive, it can result in higher levels of youth under- and unemployment. Thus, the conclusions point to recommendations focusing on agricultural productivity, the rural nonfarm economy and informal sectors especially along agriculture value chains, access to finance and savings, infrastructure, and education
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198841760
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (368 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Economic growth ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Political economy ; Industry & industrial studies
    Kurzfassung: Authored by eminent scholars, the volume aims to generate interest and debate among policymakers, practitioners, and researchers on the complexity of learning and catch-up, particularly for twenty-first century late-late developers. The volume explores technological learning at the firm level, policy learning by the state, and the cumulative and multifaceted nature of the learning process, which encompasses learning by doing, by experiment, emulation, innovation, and leapfrogging. Why is catch-up rare? And why have some nations succeeded while others failed? What are the prospects for successful learning and catch-up in the twenty-first century? These are pertinent questions that require further research and in-depth analysis. The World Bank estimates that out of the 101 middle-income economies in 1960, only thirteen became high income by 2008. This volume examines how nations learn by reviewing key structural and contingent factors that contribute to dynamic learning and catch-up. Rejecting both the one-size-fits-all approach and the agnosticism that all nations are unique and different, the volume uses historical as well as firm-level, industry-level, and country-level evidence and experiences to identify the sources and drivers of successful learning and catch-up and the lessons for late-latecomer countries. Building on the latecomer-advantage perspective, the volume shows that what is critical for dynamic learning and catch-up is not learning per se but the intensity of learning, robust industrial policies, and the pace and direction of learning. Equally important are the passion to learn, long-term strategic vision, and understanding the context in which successful learning occurs
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780198850342
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Political economy ; Welfare economics ; Development economics & emerging economies
    Kurzfassung: The notion that social protection should be a key strategy for reducing poverty in developing countries has now been mainstreamed within international development policy and practice. Promoted as an integral dimension of the post-Washington Consensus that emerged around the turn of the new millennium, all major international development agencies and bilateral donors now include a strong focus on social protection in their advocacy and programmatic interventions, and a commitment to providing social protection was recently enshrined within the Sustainable Development Goals. The rhetoric around social protection, particularly when delivered in the form of cash transfers, has sometimes reached hyperbolic proportions, with advocates seeing it as a silver bullet that can tackle multi-dimensional problems of poverty, vulnerability, and inequality and a southern-led success story that challenges the unequal power relations inherent within international aid. This book examines how the operation of power and politics at multiple levels of governance shapes the extent to which political elites are committed to social protection, the form this commitment takes, and the implications this has not only for the future shape of welfare regimes but also for state–citizen relations on the continent. With a particular focus on cash transfers, the chapters set out how the politics of promoting social protection has played out in countries from all regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The power relations we examine include those that operate within and amongst global development agencies, between global actors and political and bureaucratic elites, and between and amongst political and bureaucratic elites within Africa
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (363 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Political economy ; International economics ; Labour economics
    Kurzfassung: Progress in Africa’s economic growth in the new millennium has been uneven across countries, and has not translated into structural transformation. The same can be said about the evolving China–Africa economic relations. Although economic ties between China and Africa have made a positive contribution, the impact of this dynamic engagement has been uneven, shaped by variations in strategic approach, policy ownership, and implementation capacity among African governments. As China undergoes major economic rebalancing to upgrade to an innovation-driven economy, this is bound to affect China–Africa relations, offering both opportunities and challenges. Authored by leading scholars on Africa, China, and China–Africa relations, this volume brings together stimulating and thought-provoking perspectives, and deeper analyses on the evolving China–Africa relations. Focusing on Africa’s economic development, the volume looks at core areas of structural transformation: productive investment and industrialization, international trade, infrastructure development, and financing. China–Africa relations are considered in the context of the global division of labour and power, and the particular role of both China and the continent of Africa in the evolving global hierarchy. This volume seeks to fill the gap in the existing literature, steer policy and scholarly debate on the progress and trajectory of China–Africa cooperation, and analyse China’s development path as a source of learning for Africa
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 24
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (267 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Finance & accounting ; International finance ; Economic & financial crises & disasters ; Banking ; Economic geography ; Economic history
    Kurzfassung: This book gathers leading economic historians, geographers, and social scientists to focus on the developments in key international financial centres following the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and to consider the likely effects of Brexit on these centres. Eleven centres in eight countries are taken into consideration: New York, London, Frankfurt, Paris, Zurich/Geneva, Hong Kong/Shanghai/Beijing, Tokyo, and Singapore. The book addresses three main issues. The first is the hierarchy of international financial centres, in particular whether Asian financial centres have taken advantage of the crisis in the West. The second is the medium-term effects of the crisis, with respect to the volume of business activity (including employment), and the level of regulation, with concerns regarding the risks of regulatory overkill. And the third is the rise of new technology, known as fintech, possibly the most important change in the decade following the crisis, with questions as to whether it will render financial centres, as we know them, unnecessary for the functioning of the global economy, and which cities are likely to emerge as hubs of new financial technology. Finally, the book discusses the likely effects of Brexit on international financial centres, in particular London, Paris, and Frankfurt. The book takes a decidedly interdisciplinary approach, with a general introduction providing a global overview from a historical perspective, and a general conclusion providing a global overview from a geographical perspective. Its focus on the implications for global financial centres is unique among books about the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198718116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (304 p.))
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Macroeconomics ; Monetary economics ; International finance ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Economic & financial crises & disasters ; Finance
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an analysis of the global monetary system and the necessary reforms that it should undergo to play an active role in the twenty-first century. As its title indicates, its basic diagnosis is that it is an ad hoc framework rather than a coherent system?a ?non-system??which evolved after the breakdown of the original Bretton Woods arrangement in the early 1970s. The book places a special focus on the asymmetries that emerging and developing countries face within the current system, and therefore on the development dimensions of the global monetary system and of global monetary reform. The book proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the system that includes: (i) provision of international liquidity through a system that mixes the multi-currency arrangement with a more active use of the IMF?s Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), the only true global currency that has been created; (ii) stronger mechanisms of macroeconomic policy cooperation, including greater cooperation in exchange rate management, and freedom to manage capital flows as a complement to counter-cyclical macroeconomic policy and other instruments of financial regulation; (iii) additional automatic balance-of-payments financing facilities, and the complementary use of swap and regional arrangements; (iv) a multilateral sovereign debt workout mechanism; and (v) major reforms of the system?s governance, based on a more representative apex organization, more equitable participation of emerging and developing countries in decision-making, and a network of global, regional, inter-regional, and sub-regional organizations
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780198801641
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (1 electronic resource (400 p.))
    Schlagwort(e): Politics & government ; Economics ; Economic growth ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Political economy
    Kurzfassung: "International financial crises have plagued the world in recent decades, including the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, the East Asian crisisof the late twentieth century, and the global financial crisis of 2007-09. One of the basic problems faced during these crises is the lack of adequatepreventive mechanisms, as well as insufficient instruments to finance countries in crisis and to overcome their over-indebtedness. Resetting theInternational Monetary (Non)System provides an analysis of the global monetary system and the necessary reforms that it should undergo to playan active role in the twenty-first century and proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the system.Criticising the ad hoc framework- a ""(non)system""- that has evolved following the breakdown of the Bretton Woods arrangement in the early1970's, Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System places a special focus on the asymmetries that emerging and developing countries face,analysing the controversial management of crises by the International Monetary Fund and proposing a consistent set of reform proposals to designa better system of international monetary cooperation. Policy orientated and structured to deal in a sequential way with the issues involved, itsuggests provision of international liquidity through a system that mixes the multicurrency arrangement with a more active use of the IMF's SpecialDrawing Rights; stronger mechanisms of macroeconomic policy cooperation, including greater cooperation in exchange rate management andfreedom to manage capital flows; additional automatic balance-of-payments financing facilities and the complementary use of swap and regionalarrangements; a multilateral sovereign debt workout mechanism; and major reforms of the system's governance
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780192882011
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (209 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Sociology ; Economic theory & philosophy ; Development economics & emerging economies
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a survey of different ways in which economic sociocultural and political aspects of human progress have been studied since the time of Adam Smith. Inevitably, over such a long time span, it has been necessary to concentrate on highlighting the most significant contributions, rather than attempting an exhaustive treatment. The aim has been to bring into focus an outline of the main long-term changes in the way that socioeconomic development has been envisaged. The argument presented is that the idea of socioeconomic development emerged with the creation of grand evolutionary sequences of social progress that were the products of Enlightenment and mid-Victorian thinkers. By the middle of the twentieth century, when interest in the accelerating development gave the topic a new impetus, its scope narrowed to a set of economically based strategies. After 1960, however, faith in such strategies began to wane, in the face of indifferent results and general faltering of confidence in economists’ boasts of scientific expertise. In the twenty-first century, development research is being pursued using a research method that generates disconnected results. As a result, it seems unlikely that any grand narrative will be created in the future and that neo-liberalism will be the last of this particular kind of socioeconomic theory
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; International economics ; Development economics & emerging economies ; Political economy ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: "As their Millennium Development Goals, world leaders have pledged by 2015 to halve the number of people living in extreme poverty and hunger, to achieve universal primary education, to reduce child mortality, to halt the spread of HIV/AIDS, and to halve the number of people without safe drinking water. Achieving these goals requires a large increase in the flow of financial resources to developing countries – double the present development assistance from abroad. In examining innovative ways to secure these resources, this book, which is part of the UNU–WIDER Studies in Development Economics series, sets out a framework for the economic analysis of different sources of funding and applying the tools of modern public economics to identify the key issues. It examines the role of new sources of overseas aid, considers the fiscal architecture and the lessons that can be learned from federal fiscal systems, asks how far increased transfers impose a burden on donors, and investigates how far the raising of resources can be separated from their use. In turn, the book examines global environmental taxes (such as a carbon tax), the taxation of currency transactions (the Tobin tax), a development‐focused allocation of Special Drawing Rights by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the UK Government proposal for an International Finance Facility, increased private donations for development purposes, a global lottery (or premium bond), and increased remittances by emigrants. In each case, it considers the feasibility of the proposal and the resources that it can realistically raise, and offers new perspectives and insights into these new and controversial proposals. "
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 030787429X , 0191027235 , 9780307874290 , 9780191027239
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 366 pages)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sen, Amartya, 1933- Development as freedom
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sen, Amartya, 1933 - Development as freedom
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sen, Amartya, 1933 - Development as freedom
    DDC: 330.122
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Liberty ; Free enterprise ; Economic development Social aspects ; Economics ; Freedom ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Industries / General ; Economic development ; Social aspects ; Economic history ; Free enterprise ; Liberty ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Freiheit ; Entwicklungsländer ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Economische ontwikkeling ; Vrijheid ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Chancengleichheit ; Freiheit ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Politischer Wandel ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Unternehmensentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Freiheit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Freedom, Sen argues, is both the end and most efficient means of sustaining economic life and the key to securing the general welfare of the world's entire population. Releasing the idea of individual freedom from association with any particular historical, intellectual, political, or religious tradition, Sen clearly demonstrates its current applicability and possibilities. In the new global economy, where, despite unprecedented increases in overall opulence, the contemporary world denies elementary freedoms to vast numbers--perhaps even the majority of people--he concludes, it is still possible to practically and optimistically restain a sense of social accountability
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Development as Freedom -- 1. The Perspective of Fredom -- 2. The ends and the Means of Development -- 3. Freedom and the Foundations of ustice -- 4. Povertyas Capability Deprivation -- 5. Markets, States, nd Social Opportunity -- 6. The Importane of Democracy -- 7. Famines and Other Crises -- 8. Women'sAgency ndSocial Chnge -- 9. Population, Food and Freedom -- 10. Culture and HumanRights -- 11. Social Choice and Individual Behavior -- 12. Individual Freedom as a Social Commitment.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally published: 1999
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