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  • MPI-MMG  (9)
  • 2020-2024  (9)
  • 1940-1944
  • New York : Columbia University Press  (9)
  • Politologie  (9)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780231194174 , 9780231194167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 380 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Whistleblowing Nation
    DDC: 353.4/60973
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Whistle blowing History ; Official secrets History ; Leaks (Disclosure of information) History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Whistleblowing ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Geschichte 1914-2020
    Kurzfassung: Introduction / Kaeten Mistry and Hannah Gurman -- The paradox of national security whistleblowing : locating and framing a history of the phenomenon / Hannah Gurman and Kaeten Mistry -- From censorship to classification : the evolution of the Espionage Act / Sam Lebovic -- The Devil's advocate : Leonard B. Boudin, civil liberties, and the legal defense of whistleblowing / Julia Rose Kraut -- Celebrity hero : Daniel Ellsberg and the forging of whistleblower masculinity / Lida Maxwell -- The rise and fall of anti-imperial whistleblowing in the long 1970s / Kaeten Mistry -- Winter soldiers of the dark side : CIA whistleblowers and national security dissent / Jeremy Varon -- From the mundane to the absurd : the advent and evolution of prepublication review / Richard H. Immerman -- The public-sphere hero : representations of whistleblowing in U.S. culture / Timothy Melley -- Creating uncertainty, casting doubt : U.S. intelligence leaks from reform to spyware for sale / Matthew L. Jones -- Unfit to print : the press and the Contragate whistleblowers / Hannah Gurman -- The challenge of journalism and the truth in our times : James Risen, Judith Miller, and national security reporting / Lloyd C. Gardner -- Coda : Edward Snowden, national security whistleblowing, and civil disobedience / David Pozen -- Conclusion / Kaeten Mistry and Hannah Gurma.
    Kurzfassung: "The twenty-first century witnessed a new age of whistleblowing in the United States. Disclosures by Chelsea Manning, Edward Snowden, and others have stoked heated public debates about the ethics of exposing institutional secrets, with roots in a longer history of state insiders revealing privileged information. Bringing together contributors from a range of disciplines to consider political, legal, and cultural dimensions, Whistleblowing Nation is a pathbreaking history of national security disclosures and state secrecy from World War I to the present. The contributors explore the complex politics, motives, and ideologies behind the revelation of state secrets that threaten the status quo, challenging reductive characterizations of whistleblowers as heroes or traitors. They examine the dynamics of state retaliation, political backlash, and civic contests over the legitimacy and significance of the exposure and the whistleblower. The volume considers the growing power of the executive branch and its consequences for First Amendment rights, the protection and prosecution of whistleblowers, and the rise of vast classification and censorship regimes within the national-security state. Featuring analyses from leading historians, literary scholars, legal experts, and political scientists, Whistleblowing Nation sheds new light on the tension of secrecy and transparency, security and civil liberties, and the politics of truth and falsehood"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780231193016 , 9780231193009
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 378 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 320.072/3
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science Research ; Methodology ; Political science Fieldwork ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Feldforschung ; Forschungsmethode
    Kurzfassung: What do you do if you get stuck in an elevator in Mogadishu? How worried should you be about being followed after an interview with a ring of human traffickers in Lebanon? What happens to your research if you get placed on a government watchlist? And what if you find yourself feeling like you just aren’t cut out for fieldwork? Stories from the Field is a relatable, thoughtful, and unorthodox guide to field research in political science. It features personal stories from working political scientists: some funny, some dramatic, all fascinating and informative. Political scientists from a diverse range of biographical and academic backgrounds describe research in North and South America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, ranging from archival work to interviews with combatants. In sharing their stories, the book’s forty-four contributors provide accessible illustrations of key concepts, including specific research methods like conducting surveys and interviews, practical questions of health and safety, and general principles such as the importance of flexibility, creativity, and interpersonal connections. The contributors reflect not only on their own experiences but also on larger questions about research ethics, responsibility, and the effects of their personal and professional identities on their fieldwork. Stories from the Field is an essential resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students learning about field research methods, as well as established scholars contemplating new journeys into the field.
    Anmerkung: Literaturhinweise, Register
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231193689 , 9780231193696
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 289 Seiten , Diagramme, Tabellen
    Serie: Columbia studies in terrorism and irregular warfare
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Brown, Joseph M Force of Words
    DDC: 363.325
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism ; Propaganda ; Threat (Psychology) ; Terrorismus ; Bedrohung ; Politische Psychologie
    Kurzfassung: Terrorist groups attain notoriety through acts of violence, but threats of future violence are just as important in attaining their political goals. Force of Words is a groundbreaking examination of the role of threats in terrorist strategies. Joseph M. Brown shows how terrorists use threats, true and false, to achieve key outcomes such as social control, economic attrition, and policy concessions. Brown demonstrates that threats are integral to terrorism on a tactical level as well, distracting security forces, drawing police into traps, and warning civilians out of harm’s way when terrorists seek to limit casualties. Force of Words reorients the field of terrorism studies, prioritizing the symbolic, psychological dimension that makes this form of conflict distinctive. It expands the study of terrorist propaganda by detailing how militants tailor their threats to send the desired political message. Drawing on rich interview data, quantitative evidence, and case studies of the IRA, ETA, the Tamil Tigers, Shining Path, the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, Boko Haram, the Afghan Taliban, and ISIL, the book offers practical guidance for interpreting terrorists’ threats and assessing their credibility. Force of Words is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the logic of terrorism.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 265-280, Register , Threats: A Theoretical Framework , The Provisional IRA: A Full Spectrum of Threats , ETA and the Tamil Tigers: Comparable Threats for Social Control and Negotiation; Contrasting Threats for Legitimacy, Disruption, and Advantage , The MRTA and the Shining Path: Common Enemy; Virtually No Threat in Common , The Taliban, ISIL, and Boko Haram: Comparable Threats for Social Control; Contrasting Threats for Legitimacy, Negotiation, Aggrandizement, and Advantage , Quantitative Analysis: When to Expect Truthful Warnings
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231189699 , 9780231189682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 301 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kallman, Meghan Elizabeth The Death of Idealism
    DDC: 361.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Peace Corps (U.S.) ; Volunteers Attitudes ; Volunteer workers in community development ; Volunteer workers in social service ; Idealism ; USA ; USA Peace Corps ; Idealismus ; Motivationstheorie ; Politisches Handeln ; Verantwortung ; Politische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The Peace Corps and its volunteers -- The development of development : the Peace Corps and USAID -- Ethical and procedural professionalization among Peace Corps staff -- Volunteers in the field -- Home again : political, civic, and occupational consequences of volunteering -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: "Peace Corps volunteers seem to exemplify the desire to make the world a better place. Yet despite being one of history's clearest cases of organized idealism, the Peace Corps has, in practice, ended up cultivating very different outcomes among its volunteers. By the time they return from the Peace Corps, volunteers exhibit surprising shifts in their political and professional consciousness. Rather than developing a systemic perspective on development and poverty, they tend instead to focus on individual behavior; they see professions as the only legitimate source of political and social power. They have lost their idealism, and their convictions and beliefs have been reshaped along the way. The Death of Idealism uses the case of the Peace Corps to explain why and how participation in a bureaucratic organization changes people's ideals and politics. Meghan Elizabeth Kallman offers an innovative institutional analysis of the role of idealism in development organizations. She details the combination of social forces and organizational pressures that depoliticizes Peace Corps volunteers, channels their idealism toward professionalization, and leads to cynicism or disengagement. Kallman sheds light on the structural reasons for the persistent failure of development organizations and the consequences for the people involved. Based on interviews with over 140 current and returned Peace Corps volunteers, field observations, and a large-scale survey, this deeply researched, theoretically rigorous book offers a novel perspective on how people lose their idealism, and why that matters"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231167116 , 9780231167109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Columbia studies in terrorism and irregular warfare
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Perliger, Arie American Zealots
    DDC: 363.3250973
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Domestic terrorism ; Terrorism Political aspects ; Right and left (Political science) ; USA ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Terrorismus
    Kurzfassung: "In an unsettling time in American history, the outbreak of right-wing violence is among the most disturbing developments. In recent years, attacks originating from the far right of American politics have targeted religious and ethnic minorities, with a series of antigovernment militants, religious extremists, and lone-wolf mass shooters inspired by right-wing ideologies. The need to understand the nature and danger of far-right violence is greater than ever. In American Zealots, Arie Perliger provides a wide-ranging and rigorously researched overview of right-wing domestic terrorism. He analyzes its historical roots, characteristics, tactics, rhetoric, and organization, assessing the current and future trajectory of the use of violence by the far right. Perliger draws on a comprehensive dataset of more than 5,000 attacks and their perpetrators between 1990 and 2018 in order to explore key trends in American right-wing terrorism. He describes the entire ideological spectrum of the American far right, including today's white supremacists, antigovernment groups, and antiabortion fundamentalists, as well as the histories of the KKK, skinheads, and neo-Nazis. Based on these findings, Perliger suggests counterterrorism policies that can respond effectively to the far-right threat. A groundbreaking examination of violence spawned from right-wing ideologies, American Zealots is essential reading for everyone seeking to understand the transformation of domestic terrorism"--
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-205. - Index: Seite 207-217
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231193566 , 9780231193573
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxvii, 237 Seiten , 22 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 322/.10951
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1790- ; Nation ; Das Heilige ; Territorium ; Nationalstaat ; Zivilreligion ; Staatsbürger ; China ; Civil religion / China ; Religion and state / China ; Citizenship / China ; National characteristics, Chinese ; Nation-state ; Citizenship ; Civil religion ; Nation-state ; National characteristics, Chinese ; China ; China ; Zivilreligion ; Das Heilige ; Nation ; Nationalstaat ; Staatsbürger ; Territorium ; Geschichte 1790-
    Kurzfassung: "The nation-state is for the most part the product of a European mentalité. What happens when it is exported, along with colonialism, to other parts of the world? What happens in China when it encounters--either through force or by willing appropriation--European categories of nation and state, along with their attendant formulations concerning science, rationality, politics, and economics, and their accompanying categories such as religion, the secular, the sacred, human rights, and freedom? How does an imperium become a nation? The central tenet of this book is that nation-states are the results of mythos and sanctified violence. Using government texts including China's constitution (which describes its sovereign domain as "sacred territory") and focusing on citizenship, religion, and territory, Walsh argues that the state sacralizes the nation and that it is this notion of the sacred, the inviolate, that frames and sustains nation-state building. It is used to justify territorial integrity and state sovereignty; with its deep religious underpinnings it shapes citizens of the state and makes them members of the nation. Sacrality, therefore, is a constitutive part of modern China, manifested in its constitution and how it engages the world"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Territory -- Constitution -- Religion -- Reincarnation -- Contact -- Nativity
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231193740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sachs, Jeffrey, 1954 - The ages of globalization
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sachs, Jeffrey, 1954 - The ages of globalization
    DDC: 909
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    Schlagwort(e): Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Weltgeschichte ; Institutionenökonomik ; Economic history ; World history ; Globalization History ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Technologie
    Kurzfassung: "Today's most urgent problems are fundamentally global. They require nothing less than concerted, planetwide action if we are to secure a long-term future. But humanity's story has always been on a global scale, and this history deeply informs the present. In this book, Jeffrey D. Sachs, renowned economist and expert on sustainable development, turns to world history to shed light on how we can meet the challenges and opportunities of the twenty-first century. Sachs takes readers through a series of six distinct waves of technological and ideological change, starting with the very beginnings of our species and ending with reflections on present-day globalization. Along the way, he considers how the interplay of geography, technology, and institutions influenced the Neolithic revolution; the spread of land-based empires; the opening of sea routes from Europe to Asia and the Americas; and the industrial age. The dynamics of these past waves, Sachs contends, give us new perspective on the ongoing processes taking place in our own time-and how we should work to guide the change we need. In light of this new understanding of globalization, Sachs emphasizes the need for new methods of international governance and cooperation to achieve economic, social, and environmental objectives aligned with sustainable development. The Ages of Globalization is a vital book for all readers aiming to make sense of our rapidly changing world."
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239-248. - Index
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231551991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 396 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The perilous public square
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Freedom of expression ; Freedom of expression ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Journalism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Redefreiheit ; Grundrecht
    Kurzfassung: Americans of all political persuasions fear that “free speech” is under attack. This may seem strange at a time when legal protections for free expression remain strong and overt government censorship minimal. Yet a range of political, economic, social, and technological developments have raised profound challenges for how we manage speech. New threats to political discourse are mounting—from the rise of authoritarian populism and national security secrecy to the decline of print journalism and public trust in experts to the “fake news,” trolling, and increasingly subtle modes of surveillance made possible by digital technologies.The Perilous Public Square brings together leading thinkers to identify and investigate today’s multifaceted threats to free expression. They go beyond the campus and the courthouse to pinpoint key structural changes in the means of mass communication and forms of global capitalism. Beginning with Tim Wu’s inquiry into whether the First Amendment is obsolete, Matthew Connelly, Jack Goldsmith, Kate Klonick, Frederick Schauer, Olivier Sylvain, and Heather Whitney explore ways to address these dangers and preserve the essential features of a healthy democracy. Their conversations with other leading thinkers, including Danielle Keats Citron, Jelani Cobb, Frank Pasquale, Geoffrey R. Stone, Rebecca Tushnet, and Kirsten Weld, cross the disciplinary boundaries of First Amendment law, internet law, media policy, journalism, legal history, and legal theory, offering fresh perspectives on fortifying the speech system and reinvigorating the public square
    Anmerkung: This volume grew out of, and includes, a series of papers entitled “Emerging threats” published from September 2017 to October 18 at the website of the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University—ECIP Introduction , Includes bibliographical references and index , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
    URL: Cover
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231195492 , 9780231195485
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xix, 185 Seiten
    Serie: Ruth Benedict book series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Chatterjee, Partha, 1947 I am the people
    DDC: 320.56/62
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    Schlagwort(e): Innenpolitik ; Politische Kultur ; Populismus ; Regierung ; Bevölkerung ; Staat ; Bürger ; Recht ; Gleichheit ; Macht ; Populism ; Liberalism ; Democracy ; Legitimacy of governments ; Sovereignty ; World politics 1989- ; Indien
    Kurzfassung: Even justice -- The cynicism of power -- "I am the people" -- Afterword: the optimism of the intellect
    Kurzfassung: "The forms of liberal government that emerged after World War II are in the midst of a profound crisis. In I Am the People, Partha Chatterjee reconsiders the concept of popular sovereignty in order to explain today's dramatic outburst of movements claiming to speak for "the people." To uncover the roots of populism, Chatterjee traces the twentieth-century trajectory of the welfare state and neoliberal reforms. Mobilizing ideals of popular sovereignty and the emotional appeal of nationalism, anticolonial movements ushered in a world of nation-states while liberal democracies in Europe guaranteed social rights to their citizens. But as neoliberal techniques shrank the scope of government, politics gave way to technical administration by experts. Once the state could no longer claim an emotional bond with the people, the ruling bloc lost the consent of the governed. To fill the void, a proliferation of populist leaders have mobilized disaffected groups into a battle that they define as the authentic people against entrenched oligarchy. Once politics enters a spiral of competitive populism, Chatterjee cautions, there is no easy return to pristine liberalism. Only a counter-hegemonic social force that challenges global capital and facilitates the equal participation of all peoples in democratic governance can achieve significant transformation. Drawing on thinkers such as Antonio Gramsci, Michel Foucault, and Ernesto Laclau and with a particular focus on the history of populism in India, I Am the People is a sweeping, theoretically rich account of the origins of today's tempests
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben Seite 153-165 , Literaturhinweise Seite 167-174 , Register Seite 175-185
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