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  • MPI-MMG  (9)
  • New York : Columbia University Press  (9)
  • USA  (9)
  • Politologie  (9)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231189699 , 9780231189682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 301 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kallman, Meghan Elizabeth The Death of Idealism
    DDC: 361.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Peace Corps (U.S.) ; Volunteers Attitudes ; Volunteer workers in community development ; Volunteer workers in social service ; Idealism ; USA ; USA Peace Corps ; Idealismus ; Motivationstheorie ; Politisches Handeln ; Verantwortung ; Politische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The Peace Corps and its volunteers -- The development of development : the Peace Corps and USAID -- Ethical and procedural professionalization among Peace Corps staff -- Volunteers in the field -- Home again : political, civic, and occupational consequences of volunteering -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: "Peace Corps volunteers seem to exemplify the desire to make the world a better place. Yet despite being one of history's clearest cases of organized idealism, the Peace Corps has, in practice, ended up cultivating very different outcomes among its volunteers. By the time they return from the Peace Corps, volunteers exhibit surprising shifts in their political and professional consciousness. Rather than developing a systemic perspective on development and poverty, they tend instead to focus on individual behavior; they see professions as the only legitimate source of political and social power. They have lost their idealism, and their convictions and beliefs have been reshaped along the way. The Death of Idealism uses the case of the Peace Corps to explain why and how participation in a bureaucratic organization changes people's ideals and politics. Meghan Elizabeth Kallman offers an innovative institutional analysis of the role of idealism in development organizations. She details the combination of social forces and organizational pressures that depoliticizes Peace Corps volunteers, channels their idealism toward professionalization, and leads to cynicism or disengagement. Kallman sheds light on the structural reasons for the persistent failure of development organizations and the consequences for the people involved. Based on interviews with over 140 current and returned Peace Corps volunteers, field observations, and a large-scale survey, this deeply researched, theoretically rigorous book offers a novel perspective on how people lose their idealism, and why that matters"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780231194174 , 9780231194167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 380 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Whistleblowing Nation
    DDC: 353.4/60973
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    Schlagwort(e): Whistle blowing History ; Official secrets History ; Leaks (Disclosure of information) History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Whistleblowing ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Geschichte 1914-2020
    Kurzfassung: Introduction / Kaeten Mistry and Hannah Gurman -- The paradox of national security whistleblowing : locating and framing a history of the phenomenon / Hannah Gurman and Kaeten Mistry -- From censorship to classification : the evolution of the Espionage Act / Sam Lebovic -- The Devil's advocate : Leonard B. Boudin, civil liberties, and the legal defense of whistleblowing / Julia Rose Kraut -- Celebrity hero : Daniel Ellsberg and the forging of whistleblower masculinity / Lida Maxwell -- The rise and fall of anti-imperial whistleblowing in the long 1970s / Kaeten Mistry -- Winter soldiers of the dark side : CIA whistleblowers and national security dissent / Jeremy Varon -- From the mundane to the absurd : the advent and evolution of prepublication review / Richard H. Immerman -- The public-sphere hero : representations of whistleblowing in U.S. culture / Timothy Melley -- Creating uncertainty, casting doubt : U.S. intelligence leaks from reform to spyware for sale / Matthew L. Jones -- Unfit to print : the press and the Contragate whistleblowers / Hannah Gurman -- The challenge of journalism and the truth in our times : James Risen, Judith Miller, and national security reporting / Lloyd C. Gardner -- Coda : Edward Snowden, national security whistleblowing, and civil disobedience / David Pozen -- Conclusion / Kaeten Mistry and Hannah Gurma.
    Kurzfassung: "The twenty-first century witnessed a new age of whistleblowing in the United States. Disclosures by Chelsea Manning, Edward Snowden, and others have stoked heated public debates about the ethics of exposing institutional secrets, with roots in a longer history of state insiders revealing privileged information. Bringing together contributors from a range of disciplines to consider political, legal, and cultural dimensions, Whistleblowing Nation is a pathbreaking history of national security disclosures and state secrecy from World War I to the present. The contributors explore the complex politics, motives, and ideologies behind the revelation of state secrets that threaten the status quo, challenging reductive characterizations of whistleblowers as heroes or traitors. They examine the dynamics of state retaliation, political backlash, and civic contests over the legitimacy and significance of the exposure and the whistleblower. The volume considers the growing power of the executive branch and its consequences for First Amendment rights, the protection and prosecution of whistleblowers, and the rise of vast classification and censorship regimes within the national-security state. Featuring analyses from leading historians, literary scholars, legal experts, and political scientists, Whistleblowing Nation sheds new light on the tension of secrecy and transparency, security and civil liberties, and the politics of truth and falsehood"--
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231167116 , 9780231167109
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Columbia studies in terrorism and irregular warfare
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Perliger, Arie American Zealots
    DDC: 363.3250973
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    Schlagwort(e): Domestic terrorism ; Terrorism Political aspects ; Right and left (Political science) ; USA ; Rechtsradikalismus ; Terrorismus
    Kurzfassung: "In an unsettling time in American history, the outbreak of right-wing violence is among the most disturbing developments. In recent years, attacks originating from the far right of American politics have targeted religious and ethnic minorities, with a series of antigovernment militants, religious extremists, and lone-wolf mass shooters inspired by right-wing ideologies. The need to understand the nature and danger of far-right violence is greater than ever. In American Zealots, Arie Perliger provides a wide-ranging and rigorously researched overview of right-wing domestic terrorism. He analyzes its historical roots, characteristics, tactics, rhetoric, and organization, assessing the current and future trajectory of the use of violence by the far right. Perliger draws on a comprehensive dataset of more than 5,000 attacks and their perpetrators between 1990 and 2018 in order to explore key trends in American right-wing terrorism. He describes the entire ideological spectrum of the American far right, including today's white supremacists, antigovernment groups, and antiabortion fundamentalists, as well as the histories of the KKK, skinheads, and neo-Nazis. Based on these findings, Perliger suggests counterterrorism policies that can respond effectively to the far-right threat. A groundbreaking examination of violence spawned from right-wing ideologies, American Zealots is essential reading for everyone seeking to understand the transformation of domestic terrorism"--
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193-205. - Index: Seite 207-217
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231551991
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 396 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The perilous public square
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    Schlagwort(e): Freedom of expression ; Freedom of expression ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Journalism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Redefreiheit ; Grundrecht
    Kurzfassung: Americans of all political persuasions fear that “free speech” is under attack. This may seem strange at a time when legal protections for free expression remain strong and overt government censorship minimal. Yet a range of political, economic, social, and technological developments have raised profound challenges for how we manage speech. New threats to political discourse are mounting—from the rise of authoritarian populism and national security secrecy to the decline of print journalism and public trust in experts to the “fake news,” trolling, and increasingly subtle modes of surveillance made possible by digital technologies.The Perilous Public Square brings together leading thinkers to identify and investigate today’s multifaceted threats to free expression. They go beyond the campus and the courthouse to pinpoint key structural changes in the means of mass communication and forms of global capitalism. Beginning with Tim Wu’s inquiry into whether the First Amendment is obsolete, Matthew Connelly, Jack Goldsmith, Kate Klonick, Frederick Schauer, Olivier Sylvain, and Heather Whitney explore ways to address these dangers and preserve the essential features of a healthy democracy. Their conversations with other leading thinkers, including Danielle Keats Citron, Jelani Cobb, Frank Pasquale, Geoffrey R. Stone, Rebecca Tushnet, and Kirsten Weld, cross the disciplinary boundaries of First Amendment law, internet law, media policy, journalism, legal history, and legal theory, offering fresh perspectives on fortifying the speech system and reinvigorating the public square
    Anmerkung: This volume grew out of, and includes, a series of papers entitled “Emerging threats” published from September 2017 to October 18 at the website of the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University—ECIP Introduction , Includes bibliographical references and index , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231187411 , 9780231187404
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 182 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Zamalin, Alex, 1986 - Black utopia
    DDC: 973/.0496073
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    Schlagwort(e): African Americans Politics and government ; African Americans Intellectual life ; Utopias ; USA ; Schwarze ; Geistesleben ; Utopie ; Ethnische Identität ; Nationalismus
    Kurzfassung: "Within the history of African American struggle against racist oppression that often verges on dystopia, a hidden tradition has depicted a transfigured world. Daring to speculate on a future beyond white supremacy, black utopian artists and thinkers offer powerful visions of ways of being that are built on radical concepts of justice and freedom. They imagine a new black citizen who would inhabit a world that soars above all existing notions of the possible. In Black Utopia, Alex Zamalin offers a groundbreaking examination of African American visions of social transformation and their counterutopian counterparts. Considering figures associated with racial separatism, postracialism, anticolonialism, Pan-Africanism, and Afrofuturism, he argues that the black utopian tradition continues to challenge American political thought and culture. Black Utopia spans black nationalist visions of an ideal Africa, the fiction of W.E.B. Du Bois, and Sun Ra's cosmic mythology of alien abduction. Zamalin casts Samuel R. Delany and Octavia E. Butler as political theorists and reflects on the antiutopian challenges of George S. Schuyler and Richard Wright. Their thought proves that utopianism, rather than being politically immature or dangerous, can invigorate political imagination. Both an inspiring intellectual history and a critique of present power relations, this book suggests that, with democracy under siege across the globe, the black utopian tradition may be our best hope for combating injustice"--
    Anmerkung: Bibliographie: Seite [171]-178
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780231176545 , 0231176546
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tunsjø, Øystein The Return of Bipolarity in World Politics
    DDC: 327.51073
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    Schlagwort(e): Bipolarity (International relations) ; Diplomatic relations ; Diplomatic relations ; China ; China ; United States ; United States ; China Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; China ; China Foreign relations ; United States ; China ; United States ; USA ; China ; Bipolarität
    Kurzfassung: "International relations scholar Oystein Tunsjo argues that the international system is transitioning to a bipolarity between the United States and China. Tunsjo develops the case for contemporary bipolarity not only by examining the current distribution of capabilities, but contends that the contemporary distribution of capabilities in the international system is roughly similar to the origins of the last bipolar system of the 1950s. Beginning with a foundation in theory, the book defines polarity and discusses how we can measure power and rank states. Tunsjo introduces three criteria for studying shifts in the distribution of capabilities among the top ranking powers: their rank based on a combined capability score derived from Kenneth Waltz's theory, the space between the second and third ranking power, and a historical comparison of the state's most recent bipolar system. With these models in place, we find that the Soviet hard-balancing seen in the Cold War is replaced by geographical conditions in the U.S.-China bipolar system to create instability and a likelihood for conflict. This is a provocative text that challenges long-held theories in the field and provides new insights on the important relationship between geography and bipolarity--in fact most of the current debates do not even consider bipolarity. Tunsjo discusses implications for the behavior of the U.S. and China and especially the effects of a new bipolar system for the dynamics of international politics"--
    Kurzfassung: Introduction : a new bipolar system -- Explaining and understanding polarity -- Contemporary U.S.-China bipolarity -- Distinguishing top-ranking nations and comparing bipolarity -- Strong balancing postponed -- U.S.-China relations and the risk of war -- The return of bipolarity : global and regional effects -- Conclusion : geostructural realism
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 241-259, Register , Introduction : a new bipolar system , Explaining and understanding polarity , Contemporary U.S.-China bipolarity , Distinguishing top-ranking states and comparing bipolarity , Strong balancing postponed , U.S.-China relations and the risk of war , The return of bipolarity : global and regional effects , Conclusion : geostructural realism
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  • 7
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231185486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 355 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Mosler, Hannes B., 1976 - [Rezension von:] Scott A. Snyder, South Korea at the crossroads - autonomy and alliance in an era of rival powers Heidelberg : CrossAsia-eJournals, 2019
    Serie: A Council on Foreign Relations book
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Snyder, Scott A. South Korea at the Crossroads
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Snyder, Scott, 1964 - South Korea at the crossroads
    DDC: 327.5195
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    Schlagwort(e): Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Ursache ; Internationale Politik ; Annäherung ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Korea (South) Foreign relations 1960-1988 ; Korea (South) Foreign relations 1988-2002 ; Korea (South) Foreign relations 2002- ; Korea (South) Foreign relations ; Korea (North) Foreign relations ; Korea (South) Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; Korea (South) Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; Südkorea ; Nordkorea ; China ; USA ; Südkorea ; Ostasien ; Internationale Politik ; Südkorea ; Außenpolitik ; Ostasien ; Japan ; USA ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Register , Literaturangaben Seite 341-342 , Literaturhinweise Seite 309-339
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  • 8
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231175661
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 312 Seiten
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Cohen, Warren I., 1934 - A nation like all others
    DDC: 327.73
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    Schlagwort(e): United States Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations 1865- ; USA ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte 1776-2017
    Kurzfassung: To create a nation -- A not quite perfect union -- A rising imperial power -- Civil War -- The new empire -- Teddy Roosevelt and the great power game -- To make the world safe for democracy -- World leadership -- Franklin Roosevelt leads the nation to war -- Origins of the Cold War -- The Korean War as a turning point -- New leaders and new arenas -- On the brink of nuclear war -- Vietnam and the lessons of great power arrogance -- The quest for detente -- The Reagan surprise-enter Gorbachev -- The new world order -- The vulcans rise-and fall -- The Obama promise -- Last thoughts
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 9780231185127
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 218 Seiten , 23 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making sense of the alt-right
    DDC: 305.80973/0905
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1990-2016 ; Antiliberalismus ; Faschismus ; Internet ; Kommunikation ; Nationalismus ; Neue Rechte ; Politische Bewegung ; Rassismus ; Rechtspopulismus ; Weiße ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- The alt-right's goals and predecessors -- The first wave of the alt-right -- The alt-right returns -- The alt-right attack on the conservative movement -- The alt-right and the 2016 election -- The "alt-lite" -- Conclusion
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