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  • 2015-2019  (6)
  • New Haven : Yale University Press  (6)
  • Gesellschaft  (6)
  • Ethnology  (6)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780300215694
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 338 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 321.0940956
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    Keywords: Arab Spring, 2010- ; Geopolitics ; Political stability ; Arab Spring, 2010- ; Protest movements ; Aufstand ; Politischer Prozess ; Regionalentwicklung ; Menschenrecht ; Freiheit ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Politischer Wandel ; Tendenz ; Arab Spring, 2010- ; Protest movements ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Mittelmeerraum Süd ; Politische Stabilität ; Arabische Staaten ; Arabischer Frühling ; Demokratische Bewegung ; Außenpolitik ; Internationale Politik ; Reformbewegung ; Protestbewegung ; Bürgerkrieg
    Abstract: The enormous sense of optimism unleashed by the Arab Spring in 2011 soon gave way to widespread suffering and despair. Of the many popular uprisings against autocratic regimes, Tunisia’s now stands alone as a beacon of hope for sustainable human rights progress. Libya is a failed state; Egypt returned to military dictatorship; the Gulf States suppressed popular protests and tightened control; and Syria and Yemen are ravaged by civil war. Challenging the widely shared pessimism among regional experts, Micheline Ishay charts bold and realistic pathways for human rights in a region beset by political repression, economic distress, sectarian conflict, a refugee crisis, and violence against women. With due attention to how patterns of revolution and counterrevolution play out in different societies and historical contexts, Ishay reveals the progressive potential of subterranean human rights forces and offers strategies for transforming current realities in the Middle East.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 269-317, Register , Departure , Railroads and revolutions , The Levant express and the Arab spring of nations , Derailment : human rights in retreat , Arab winters , Frost in Jerusalem , Rerouting : four freedoms plus one , Vox populi and the Islamic enlightenment , Sun, sand, water, and shields , The female time bomb , Remembering the future , Conclusion : human rights in an age of counter-enlightenment
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300235173
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 359 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Verhaltensforschung ; Mensch ; Soziobiologie ; Mensch ; Gesellschaft ; Verhaltensforschung ; Soziobiologie
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300223453 , 0300223455
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 359 Seiten
    DDC: 153
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Mensch ; Verhaltensforschung ; Soziobiologie ; Mensch ; Gesellschaft ; Verhaltensforschung ; Soziobiologie
    Abstract: A watershed book that masterfully integrates insights from evolutionary biology, genetics, psychology, economics, and more to explore the development and workings of human societies "There is no good reason why human societies should not be described and explained with the same precision and success as the rest of nature." Thus argues evolutionary psychologist Pascal Boyer in this uniquely innovative book. Integrating recent insights from evolutionary biology, genetics, psychology, economics, and other fields, he offers precise models of why humans engage in social behaviors such as forming families, tribes, and nations, or creating gender roles. In fascinating, thought-provoking passages, he explores questions such as, Why is there conflict between groups? Why do people believe low-value information like rumors? Why are there religions? What is social justice? What explains morality? Boyer provides a new picture of cultural transmission that draws on the pragmatics of human communication, the constructive nature of memory in human brains, and human motivation for group formation and cooperation
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780300231106
    Language: English
    Pages: xl, 288 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Fotografien , Breite 140mm, Höhe 210mm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Shaffer, Ryan, 1982 - Technology’s impact on war and terrorism 2020
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    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Social Media ; Medienpolitik ; Propaganda ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Politischer Islam ; Radikalismus ; Islamische Staaten ; Radikalismus ; Cyberspace ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus ; Cyberspace ; Radikalismus ; Cyberspace ; Islam ; Fundamentalismus
    Abstract: A seasoned diplomat with deep knowledge of Islamist politics and digital innovation draws the first clear picture of the unprecedented impact of online networks Social media has dominated the discourse of recent events in the Muslim world—from the Arab Spring and its aftermath to ISIS’s online recruitment. Yet the roles of social media in these events and the use of the dark web, hacking, and digital attacks have received little attention. Haroon Ullah investigates the unprecedented impact of social media across the Middle East, North Africa, and South and Southeast Asia and demonstrates how it has profoundly changed relationships between regimes and peoples, and within populations—mostly, but not always, for the better. He considers its apparent inherently “democratic,” anti-establishment revolutionary impact, as well as how religious conservatives and extremists have co-opted various platforms. He goes on to show how political parties, corporations, and governments have learned to exploit digital tools to target and mobilize audiences, to ultimately achieve power and status. Identifying key trends across the Muslim world, Ullah outlines what a proper understanding of social media can teach us about regional and international politics and diplomacy.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 254-273, Register
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-24021-4 , 978-0-300-18291-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft Getreide ; Nahrungsmittel ; Staatsentstehung ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Protohistorie ; Staat ; Seßhaftigkeit ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoplesA narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 9780300225976 , 9780300204513
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 275 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 959.1
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    Keywords: Civil war History ; Authoritarianism History ; Social change History ; Interviews ; Burma Colonial influence ; Burma History 1948- ; Burma History 1824-1948 ; Burma Politics and government ; Burma ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "Burma is one of the largest countries in Southeast Asia and was once one of its richest. Under successive military regimes, however, the country eventually ended up as one of the poorest countries in Asia, a byword for repression and ethnic violence. Richard Cockett spent years in the region as a correspondent for The Economist and witnessed firsthand the vicious sectarian politics of the Burmese government, and later, also, its surprising attempts at political and social reform. Cockett's enlightening history, from the colonial era on, explains how Burma descended into decades of civil war and authoritarian government. Taking advantage of the opening up of the country since 2011, Cockett has interviewed hundreds of former political prisoners, guerilla fighters, ministers, monks, and others to give a vivid account of life under one of the most brutal regimes in the world. In many cases, this is the first time that they have been able to tell their stories to the outside world. Cockett also explains why the regime has started to reform, and why these reforms will not go as far as many people had hoped. This is the most rounded survey to date of this volatile Asian nation"--
    Abstract: "Burma is one of the largest countries in Southeast Asia and was once one of its richest. Under successive military regimes, however, the country eventually ended up as one of the poorest countries in Asia, a byword for repression and ethnic violence. Richard Cockett spent years in the region as a correspondent for The Economist and witnessed firsthand the vicious sectarian politics of the Burmese government, and later, also, its surprising attempts at political and social reform. Cockett's enlightening history, from the colonial era on, explains how Burma descended into decades of civil war and authoritarian government. Taking advantage of the opening up of the country since 2011, Cockett has interviewed hundreds of former political prisoners, guerilla fighters, ministers, monks, and others to give a vivid account of life under one of the most brutal regimes in the world. In many cases, this is the first time that they have been able to tell their stories to the outside world. Cockett also explains why the regime has started to reform, and why these reforms will not go as far as many people had hoped. This is the most rounded survey to date of this volatile Asian nation"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Burmese mosaic "A world at its zenith" : Rangoon, commerce and colonialism -- The generals' revenge -- Burmanisation -- Under enemy occupation : the test of the Kachin -- The catastrophe of drugs : the Karen and Shan -- An embarrassment of poverty : Burma's collapse -- The Lady's not for turning : the challenge of the NLD -- Change from the top : Than Shwe to Thein Sein -- A new "great game" : the geopolitics of change -- Burma's future and the ghosts of the plural society.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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