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  • HeBIS  (759)
  • 2005-2009  (759)
  • Mannheim : SSOAR  (636)
  • Berkeley : University of California Press
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Language
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Long Beach, CA : Western States Folklore Society | Berkeley : University of California Press | Los Angeles, Calif. : California Folklore Society ; 6.1947 -
    ISSN: 2325-811X , 0043-373x
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 6.1947 -
    Additional Information: In Literature online
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Western folklore
    Former Title: Vorg.: California folklore quarterly
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Volkskultur ; USA Weststaaten ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Elektronische Publikation ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; USA Weststaaten ; Volkskultur ; Zeitschrift ; Elektronische Publikation
    Note: Herausgebendes Organ 1947-[?]: California Folklore Society , Gesehen am 14.04.2020
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 3 ; 443-446, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 3 ; 443-446, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: Abstract: "An extensive literature demonstrates the existence of framing effects in the laboratory and in questionnaire studies. This paper reports new evidence from a natural field experiment using a subject pool one might expect to be particularly resistant to such effects: experimental economists. We find that while the behaviour of junior experimental economists is affected by the description of the decision task they face, this is not the case for the more senior members of our subject pool." [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Econometrics 162 (2009) 1 ; 79-88, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 162 (2009) 1 ; 79-88, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: "This paper is concerned with estimating preference functionals for choice under risk from the choice behaviour of individuals. We note that there is heterogeneity in behaviour between individuals and within individuals. By ‘heterogeneity between individuals’ we mean that people are different, in terms of both their preference functionals and their parameters for these functionals. By ‘heterogeneity within individuals’ we mean that behaviour may be different even by the same individual for the same choice problem. We propose methods of taking into account all forms of heterogeneity, concentrating particularly on using a Mixture Model to capture the heterogeneity of preference functionals." [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41 (2009) 25 ; 3303-3311, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: This article analyzes how long head coaches survive in the clubs of the first German football league (“Bundesliga”), where the dismissal of a presumably weak coach is a generally adopted procedure in case of a poor sporting performance of the team. We use duration models for repeated events to accommodate the correlation within individuals. We find that the head coaches of successful teams and those working during the more recent “Bosman Effect” period are more likely to survive in the Bundesli¬ga. Moreover, the head coaches of clubs with relatively high team wage bills are likely to survive for shorter periods of time
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71 (2009) 2 ; 502-514, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 71 (2009) 2 ; 502-514, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Abstract: Abstract: "The paper investigates price formation in a decentralized market with random matching. Agents are assumed to have subdued social preferences: buyers, for example, prefer a lower price to a higher one but experience reduced utility increases below a reference price that serves as a common fairness benchmark. The strategic equilibrium reflects market fundamentals, but it is markedly less sensitive to the buyer-seller ratio near the fair price benchmark. Prices may be sticky around very different reference levels in markets with otherwise identical fundamentals. The implied history dependence turns out to be mitigated rather than exacerbated by friction." [auhtor's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.094
    Keywords: Staat ; Europa
    Abstract: Abstract: In dem Aufsatz wird ausgeführt, dass in den vergangenen Jahren das Nachdenken über die soziale Zukunft Europas allzu sehr im Zeichen des Wohlfahrtskapitalismus stand. Die meisten Probleme, vor denen das Europäische Sozialmodell heute steht, betreffen nicht spezifisch einzelne Länder, sondern sie sind strukturell bedingt. Die Konzeption eines 'Erneuerten Europäisches Sozialmodells' wird skizziert, das sich vor allem durch eine Verschiebung von negativer zu positiver Sozialstaatlichkeit auszeichnet. Positive Ziele des Sozialstaats sind dabei die Förderung von Bildung und Lernen, Wohlstand, soziale und wirtschaftliche Partizipation sowie gesunde Lebensweisen. Grundlegend ist eine Balance von Rechten und Pflichten sowie von Risiken und Sicherheit. Außerdem wird dafür plädiert, dass sich das neue Europäische Sozialmodell verstärkt auf Gebühren stützen sowie entbürokratisiert werden soll. Auf der Ebene der konkreten politischen Maßnahmen schlägt der Autor eine Reihe von Maßnahmen vor, di
    Note: Postprint , In: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2009) Politische Soziologie 2009/2 ; 9-34
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  • 7
    E-Resource
    E-Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520255999 , 9780520943360 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 353 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Ann Arbor, Michigan Proquest Online-Ressource ISBN 9780520943360
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Origins of Human Behavior and Culture v.2
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hominisation ; Kulturelle Evolution ; Anthropologie ; Archäologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume offers an integrative approach to the application of evolutionary theory in studies of cultural transmission and social evolution and reveals the enormous range of ways in which Darwinian ideas can lead to productive empirical research, the touchstone of any worthwhile theoretical perspective. While many recent works on cultural evolution adopt a specific theoretical framework, such as dual inheritance theory or human behavioral ecology, Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution emphasizes empirical analysis and includes authors who employ a range of backgrounds and methods ...
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 253-265, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 253-265, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Abstract: Abstract: We generate observable expectations about fiscal variables through laboratory experiments using real world data from several European countries as stimuli. We compare a VAR model of expectations for data that is presented in a fiscal frame with one for neutrally presented data. We test the validity of the setup and find that participants understand the meaning of the fiscal variables, but also that their ability to perceive the correct characteristics of fiscal policy is limited. Expectations are consistent neither with rational nor with purely adaptive expectations, but instead follow an augmented-adaptive scheme
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnic and Racial Studies ; 32 (2009) 2 ; 215-217
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.3
    Abstract: Abstract: In European public debates, Islam is often described as an impediment to gender equality. By using data from surveys conducted in Germany, we analyze the role of high levels of individual religiosity in explaining Turks' and Germans' approval of gender equality and the way Turkish and German couples share household tasks. Results suggest that for both groups, individuals with strong religious commitments are less likely than secular ones to hold egalitarian gender role attitudes. At the behavioral level, this correlation between religiosity and gender egalitarianism only holds true for Turkish respondents. Furthermore, strong religious commitments contribute to generational stability in attitudinal and behavioral gender-traditionalism among Turks. However, when explaining Germans' more egalitarian gender-related attitudes and behaviors, religiosity turns out to be just one factor among others – and not a particularly important one. Further research is needed to disentangle the diff
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnic and Racial Studies ; 32 (2009) 2 ; 278-301
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 69 (2009) 3 ; 274-287, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 69 (2009) 3 ; 274-287, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "The ethnosizer, a new measure of the intensity of a person's ethnic identity, is proposed using information on language, culture, societal interaction, history of migration, and ethnic selfidentification. A two-dimensional version classifies immigrants into four states: integration, assimilation, separation and marginalization. Results based on the German Socio-economic Panel for 2001 are as follows. Young migrants are assimilated or integrated the most. While Muslims and Christians do not integrate, both assimilate the best. Immigrants with college in the home country separate less. Having some schooling is worse than no schooling for integration and assimilation. While ex-Yugoslavs assimilate more, Greeks, Italians and Spaniards are no different than Turks." [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Econometrics 155 (2009) 2 ; 99-116, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 155 (2009) 2 ; 99-116, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: "Imbens and Angrist (1994) were the first to exploit a monotonicity condition in order to identify a local average treatment effect parameter using instrumental variables. More recently, suggested estimation of a variety of treatment effect parameters using a local version of their approach. We investigate the sensitivity of respective estimates to random departures from monotonicity. Approximations to respective bias terms are derived. In an empirical application the bias is calculated and bias corrected estimates are obtained. The accuracy of the approximation is investigated in a Monte Carlo study." [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 615-619, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 615-619, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.8
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 622-625, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 622-625, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1248-1270, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1248-1270, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Ethnic and national identities of 11-16-year-old British Africans and Caribbeans were examined by the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (Phinney 1992) and Britishness questionnaire (Barrett 2000). Adolescents ranked ethnicity as more important than age, gender or nationality, stereotyped Caribbeans/Africans more positively than British, and derived more pride from ethnicity than nationality. England was the least popular answer to “where are you from”, but more Caribbeans versus Africans chose this category and older Caribbeans described themselves as more ‘British’ than older Africans. Girls reported stronger ethnic identity than boys, who rated Britishness as more important, reported stronger British pride and liked British people more than girls did. Stereotypes of ethnic and national group members were associated with the strength of self-identification with the group. It is concluded that theory and research should depart from conventional notions that equate each racial labe
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Applied Economics 42 (2009) 1 ; 63-71, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 42 (2009) 1 ; 63-71, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.48
    Abstract: Abstract: The UK National Lottery has been in operation since 1994. An examination of the regional distribution of awards per head of population suggests marked spatial disparities with London doing particularly well and Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and the North East faring much better than other regions. Such disparities also exist at English Local Authority level with funding in London and some major provincial centres doing much better than more rural authorities. Such inequalities may give grounds for concern, given that they appear to replicate those for other types of Government spending. The results of an empirical model designed to explain the spatial distribution of awards suggest that, in addition to a London effect, levels of deprivation have a positive impact. Another important explanatory variable which has a positive impact on lottery funding is the qualifications of residents which might plausibly reflect the quality of lottery bids received from an area. However, once t
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 633-634, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 633-634, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Applied Economics 41 (2009) 19 ; 2449-2461, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41 (2009) 19 ; 2449-2461, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Previous research has shown that the local environment is important for self-employment. The dynamics of self-employment varies between areas characterized by different labour market conditions, entrepreneurial traditions and other structural factors. This paper analyzes self-employment spells in Finland with a large register-based data set from the period 1987–2002. The main aim is to investigate the role of region-specific factors as compared with individual-specific and other factors on the duration of self-employment spells. First, the descriptive analysis shows that the exit rates from self-employment and the length of self-employment spells depend upon location (urban vs. rural area) and the cyclical trends in the economy. Second, self-employment duration is modelled using discrete time survival analysis. It is found that rural areas have significantly lower exit rates in the first years of self-employment than urban areas
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 19
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.6
    Abstract: Abstract: Birth will be approached from both regional analysis and family perspectives. In the latter case, a complex survey reconstructing family in two sample villages in the survey will show specific aspects of birth. The aims and objectives of our analysis are to establish besides birth rate the possible connections between collective mentality and the act of birth and conception, birth degree, mother’s age, number of children in a family, etc. On the other hand, birth will be explained and highlighted by making reference to documents and statistics on births in the region in parallel
    Note: Preprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Romanian journal of population studies ; 3 (2009) 2 ; 70-95
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  • 20
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.908
    Keywords: Teilhabe ; Störung ; Behinderung ; Österreich
    Abstract: Abstract: "Ein vom Österreichischen Wissenschaftsfonds (FWF) gefördertes Forschungsprojekt am Institut für Bildungswissenschaft der Universität Wien versucht, Partizipationserfahrungen von Menschen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung zu erfassen, die sich an der Nahtstelle zwischen Schule und Beruf oder bereits im Arbeitsleben befinden. Neben der in Österreich für diese Personengruppe erstmals durchgeführten bundesweiten quantitativen Erhebung (Übergangsverläufe von der Schule in den Beruf und Strukturdaten für den Arbeitsmarkt) zielt das Projekt primär auf die Rekonstruktion der Perspektive der Betroffenen mit qualitativen Methoden. In einer Längsschnittstudie werden auf Basis der Grounded Theory Daten zu den Erfahrungen in beiden Gruppen (Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene in der Übergangsphase sowie bereits im Arbeitsleben Stehende) bearbeitet. Mit der Einbeziehung von Menschen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung in die Interpretation und Validierung qualitativer Daten durch eine Referenz
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: SWS-Rundschau ; 49 (2009) 3 ; 391-403
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306
    Abstract: Abstract: This article intends to describe and analyze the impact of a cultural mega-event on a specific city context in post-communist Romania. Our case-study of Sibiu European Capital of Culture 2007 shows that cultural events have not only undeniable cultural and social value, but also an important economic impact. The cultural event in Sibiu managed not only to enhance the city's image and to promote Romania worldwide, yet it largely helped local and regional economy by direct, indirect and induced economic effects. Our analysis shows that European Capital of Culture program had a noticeable impact on local tourism, infrastructure, and Sibiu municipality's budget. It largely helped to boost local economy, which was recovering after a decade of economic decline, and to turn the city into a major destination for foreign and national investments in Romania. The impact of the 2007 European Capital of Culture event on urban development explains why the nomination of Capital of Culture became
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review ; 9 (2009) 2 ; 317-327
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  • 22
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Erwachsener ; Übergang ; Jugendforschung ; Industriegesellschaft ; Arbeit
    Abstract: Abstract: 'Lernen in institutionalisierten Lernorten erhält im industriegesellschaftlichen Kontext seine Bedeutung vor allem in Hinblick auf das institutionell organisierte Statuspassagenmodell. Mit der Entgrenzung der Arbeitsgesellschaft wird diese institutionelle Bedeutungsstruktur brüchig und die Übergänge biographisieren sich. Damit kommt das Konzept der biographischen Übergänge ins Spiel, das eng mit der Bewältigungsperspektive verknüpft ist. Der Beitrag stellt vor diesem Hintergrund die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung vor, die Übergangsverläufe junger Erwachsener mittels biographischer Interviews aus der bewältigungsorientierten Sicht rekonstruierte. Damit zeigt sich, dass heute Übergänge einer biographischen, bewältigungsorientierten Logik folgen und nicht einfach auf formale Bildungs- und Arbeitsstrukturen rückbezogen werden können.' (Autorenreferat)
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet , In: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2009) Jugendforschung 2009/1 ; 9-21
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780520260122
    Language: English
    Pages: 487 Seiten
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Biodiversität
    Abstract: In this innovative celebration of diversity and affirmation of individuality in animals and humans, Joan Roughgarden challenges accepted wisdom about gender identity and sexual orientation. A distinguished evolutionary biologist, Roughgarden takes on the medical establishment, the Bible, social science-and even Darwin himself. She leads the reader through a fascinating discussion of diversity in gender and sexuality among fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals, including primates. Evolution's Rainbow explains how this diversity develops from the action of genes and hormones and ...
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1101-1120, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1101-1120, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: By tackling negative opinions towards immigration we can create a basis to orientate policies that seek to reduce them. My purpose is to highlight that the analysis of immigration in Spain exemplifies a clear link between policies and public opinion. It is this link that is at the basis of what I will call the ambivalence of Spanish public opinion, when border and integration issues are compared
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit 9 (2009) 1 ; 30-31, Online-Ressource
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009) 1 ; 30-31, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.42
    Keywords: Reparationen ; Rhoda ; Afrika
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71 (2009) 2 ; 414-427, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 71 (2009) 2 ; 414-427, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "This paper aims to demonstrate that the strategic approach to link formation can generate networks that share some of the main structural properties of most real social networks. For this purpose, we introduce a spatialized variation of the Connections model (Jackson and Wolinsky 1996) to describe the strategic formation of links by agents who balance the benefits of forming links resulting from imperfect knowledge flows against their costs, which increase with geographic distance. We show, for intermediate levels of knowledge transferability, clustering occurs in geographical space and a few agents sustain distant connections. Such networks exhibit the small world property (high clustering and short average relational distances). When the costs of link formation are normally distributed across agents, asymmetric degree distributions are also obtained." [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 6 ; 1227-1231, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 6 ; 1227-1231, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: We investigated if responders accept a 50-50 split in a modified version of the ultimatum game, in which rejection yields a higher payoff (€7) than accepting the equal offer (€5). Therefore, the decision to accept the 50-50 split in this modified ultimatum game cannot be perceived as a self-interest act, as opposed to the standard game, in which acceptance may reflect resignation in the knowledge that the equal split is the best one can expect. A substantial proportion of responders accepts the equal split in this modified game (Study 1), which clearly establishes egalitarian preferences. Further studies show that the willingness to accept is not an artifact of indifference towards the extra payoff (Study 2), but reflects true concerns for proposers’ outcomes (Study 3)
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 28
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 453-459, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.6
    Abstract: Abstract: Three studies tested predictions derived from terror management theory (TMT) about the effects of terrorism news on prejudice. Exposure to terrorism news should confront receivers with thoughts about their own death, which, in turn, should increase prejudice toward outgroup members. Non-Muslim (Studies 1-3) and Muslim (Study 3) participants were exposed to news about either Islamic terrorist acts or to control news. When Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was murdered in Amsterdam by an Islamic extremist during data-collection of Study 1, this event was included as a naturally occurring factor in the design. Consistent with TMT, terrorism news and Van Gogh’s murder increased death-related thoughts. Death-related thoughts, in turn, increased prejudiced attitudes toward out-group members, especially when participants had low self-esteem, and when terrorism was psychologically close. Terrorism news may inadvertently increase prejudiced attitudes towards outgroups when it reminds viewers of
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 29
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Person ; Erwerbsquote ; Zukunft ; Baden-Württemberg
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 12 ; 7-11
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  • 30
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.2
    Keywords: Generation ; Altersgruppe ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Konfliktlinie ; Italien ; Frankreich
    Abstract: Abstract: "Während die alte Klassenfrage zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts gelöst zu sein scheint, tauchen neue Bruchlinien auf, zum Beispiel zwischen den Generationen. Diese ergeben sich durch historische oder strukturelle Umbrüche politischer, kultureller oder ökonomischer Natur. Der Grund, wieso Alterskonflikte nicht deutlicher hervortreten, liegt in der vermittelnden Funktion von politischen Parteien, Verbänden und der Familie. Obwohl immer wieder anders behauptet wird, begünstigt das Sozialsystem nicht einseitig die Älteren. Auch in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen gibt es keinen Beweis für eine vermeintliche Entwicklung hin zur Gerontokratie." (Autorenreferat)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit ; 9 (2009) 2 ; 75-80
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  • 31
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 2 ; 363-367, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 2 ; 363-367, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Using the two fundamental dimensions of social judgment, warmth and competence, we show that, contrary to general models of impression formation, negative information on one dimension has positive consequences on the way a target is judged on the other dimension. Participants learned about two groups which were either congruent on warmth and competence (one group high on both and the other low on both) or they were compensatory (one group high on warmth and low on competence, the other high on competence and low on warmth). Our results show that in the compensatory condition, the groups were rated more extremely than in the congruent condition and that this was especially the case for the dimension on which the groups were high. Results are discussed both in terms of how they run counter to traditional theories of impression formation and what they tell us about the fundamental dimensions of social judgment
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 32
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 301
    Abstract: Abstract: "In the social sciences, the label Darwinian often means a biological explanation of social henomena. Both Hayek and Boulding adopt a Lamarckian approach to social evolution. Hayek shows that coordination of groups larger than hunting and gathering bands requires a cultural evolution of learnt rules. Boulding uses the notion of noosphere of human knowledge, where learning transmits the noogenetic structure. Hayek's and Boulding's Lamarckian theories are compared with Darwin's theory of social evolution to explore how the latter may be extended to explain the links between human knowledge, rules, and evolution of society, outlining a Darwinian social/cultural approach. [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ; 71 (2009) 1 ; 62-74
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  • 33
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Identität ; Kulturkontakt
    Abstract: Abstract: In der pädagogischen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Literatur ist der Identitätsbegriff ungebrochen wichtig. Spätestens seit Mead wird Identität als ein Prozess des Austarierens von Ansprüchen und Deutungen des Individuums mit dem sozialen Kontext verstanden. In dieser Wechselbeziehung stellt sich die Frage, wie eine Person trotz zahlreicher Einflüsse und Veränderungen im Leben "dieselbe" bleibt. Dies gilt umso mehr, als die moderne pluralistische Gesellschaft multiple und widersprüchliche Kontexte bereithält, in denen Menschen leben. Dadurch wird die Problematik verschärft, wie Kontinuität und Kohärenz ausgebildet werden können, die als zentrale Dimensionen von Identität gelten. Neuere Konzepte der Pluralen bzw. Dialogischen Identität konzipieren Identität selbst plural. Damit hat das Konzept individueller Identität eine strukturelle Entsprechung zur Gesellschaft. Plurale vieldeutige Interaktionssituationen sind vor allem in Situationen gegeben, in denen unterschiedliche kulturelle
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 7 ; 11-30
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: May, Karl ; Orient
    Abstract: Abstract: Dieser Beitrag basiert auf einem Vortrag, der auf der Tagung "Konstruktionen kultureller Differenzen" an der LMU München im Juli 2008 gehalten wurde. Er beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, inwiefern die zahllosen Ratgeber, genannt Kulturknigge für den "Orient", einem Effekt unterliegen, der als interkultureller Karl May-Effekt bezeichnet wird. Dass diese Bezeichnung eine gewisse Ironie mit sich trägt, ist nicht zu verhehlen. Folgende Ratgeber wurden analysiert: Raphael Patai "The Arab Mind" (193), Richard Lewis "When Cultures Collide" (2004), Sylvia Ortlieb "Business-Knigge für den Orient" (2006) sowie Béatrice Hecht-El-Minshawi "Wirtschaftswunder in der Wüste" (2007). Im Laufe des noch nicht abgeschlossenen Projekts werden noch andere, weit verbreitete Ratgeber sowie Softwarepakete, wie z.B. das "Cultural Detective" analysiert. Den Beginn bildet eine sehr knappe und unvollständige selektive Darstellung der Orientbilder in der Geschichte, im Rahmen derer auf den Begriff des Orientalism
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 7 ; 51-66
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: Interpersonal dynamics may play a crucial role in the perpetuation of stereotypes. In an experimental study, participants interacted with a confederate who provided either stereotype-consistent or stereotype-inconsistent descriptions about the elderly. Based on the assumption that mimicry represents a social glue that fosters interpersonal liking and affiliation, we assessed the extent to which participants mimicked the nonverbal behaviors of the confederate as a function of the stereotypicality of the descriptions. Results showed that nonconscious mimicry was more likely when the speaker relied on stereotypes rather than on stereotype-inconsistent information. In Study 2 the effect was replicated in relation to national stereotypes. This finding indicates that stereotypers are faced with subtle nonverbal cues from the audience that can retroactively reinforce their behaviors and thus make stereotype dismissal so difficult to be achieved
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ; 45 (2009) 4 ; 835-839
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Menschenrecht ; Identität ; Raun
    Abstract: Abstract: Dass "grün" nicht gleich "grün" und mit dem Konzept von Lebenskraft und Glück überall gleichgesetzt wird, zeigte sich in Israel, als die öffentlichen Busse in diese Farbe umgespritzt wurden. Jüdische Fahrgäste weigerten sich, die grünen Verkehrsmittel zu besteigen - da sie diese mit "Islam" gleichsetzten und politisches oder auch spirituelles Unheil witterten. Im folgenden Text geht es um das prozesshafte von Kultur, um plurale Identitäten und um die daraus folgenden Wahlmöglichkeiten von Menschen zu entscheiden, aus welchem Blickwinkel sie jeweils die Welt sehen und danach handeln wollen. Es geht um die gemeinsamen menschlichen Voraussetzungen die Welt zu erkennen, was eine Basis für Dialoge zum gegenseitigen Respekt und zur Vermeidung von Missverständnissen bilden kann
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 7 ; 3-10
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  • 37
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1164-1182, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1164-1182, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: Abstract Inspired by recent efforts in the United States to quantify the degree of transnational ties that immigrants possess, this article explores and analyses the prevalence and determinants of transnational family ties of immigrants in the Netherlands. Using data from a representative survey of four immigrant groups in the Netherlands, this paper also aims to fill the gap in knowledge regarding the effects of incorporation into an immigrant’s host society on transnational family ties. Findings show that while the vast majority of immigrants with relatives in the country of origin have frequent contact with these relatives, only a third of respondents contribute to the livelihood of family members in the homeland. Incorporation characteristics show distinct patterns over different types of involvement. While incorporation variables have a negative effect on the frequency of contact, they show little effect on remittances
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 38
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 5 ; 1068-1080, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: In this article we suggest that independent vs. interdependent aspects of the self yield different manifestations of psychological reactance and that this is especially relevant in a cross-cultural context. In Studies 1, 2 and 4 we showed that people from collectivistic cultural backgrounds (individuals holding more interdependent attitudes and values) were less sensitive to a threat to their individual freedom than people from individualistic cultural backgrounds (individuals holding more independent attitudes and values), but more sensitive if their collective freedom was threatened. In Study 3 we activated independent vs. interdependent attitudes and values utilizing a cognitive priming method and yielded similar results as the other studies hinting at the important causal role of self-related aspects in understanding reactance in a cross-cultural context
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 39
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 2 ; 415-420, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 2 ; 415-420, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: The distribution of success and failure to social groups is supported by lay theories about the characteristics of social groups and the causes of their outcomes, as well as by beliefs about entitlement of groups to succeed or fail. This paper presents a study where a target individual’s socio-economic status (high vs. low) and outcome in a major academic achievement task (success vs. failure) were manipulated in a 2 x 2 experimental design. It was found that high-status success and low-status failure, i.e. the system-consistent outcomes, were attributed relatively more to stable internal causes (ability), whereas high-status failure and low-status success, i.e. the system-inconsistent outcomes, were attributed relatively more to unstable causes (effort). Second, participants’ belief in a just world was higher in high-status success and low-status failure than in high-status failure and low-status success
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 40
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    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Econometrics 155 (2009) 2 ; 117-127, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 155 (2009) 2 ; 117-127, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "We present a new specification for the multinomial multiperiod Probit model with autocorrelated errors. In sharp contrast with commonly used specifications, ours is invariant with respect to the choice of a baseline alternative for utility differencing. It also nests these standard models as special cases, allowing for data based selection of the baseline alternatives for the latter. Likelihood evaluation is achieved under an Efficient Importance Sampling (EIS) version of the standard GHK algorithm. Several simulation experiments highlight identification, estimation and pretesting within the new class of multinomial multiperiod Probit models." [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 41
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    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 164-185, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 164-185, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: We analyze a model of conformity with contrasting inferences. Given a form of ‘strong inferences’, any non-conforming agent is believed to have ‘extreme preferences’ and can expect to receive low esteem. With a weaker form of inferences, a non-conforming agent could be inferred to have ‘average preferences’ and can expect a smaller fall in esteem. We find that the type of inferences need not influence whether a conformist equilibrium exists. It will, however, impact on the size of the set of conformist equilibria and thus weakening inferences acts as an equilibrium selection device
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 42
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "The naming practices of immigrants are studied as an example of their emotional identification with the host society and with the society of origin. Using data from the project 'Preschool Education and Educational Careers among Migrant Children', the article analyses if the first name chosen for their child by Turkish parents in Germany is a name that is common only in Turkey (emotional separation), only in Germany (emotional assimilation) or in both countries (emotional integration). Most of the parents choose a Turkish name for their child, but girls are more frequently given names that are common in both cultures than are boys, while German names are only rarely chosen. Intermarriage strongly decreases the probability for separation in naming and especially increases the probability for the integration option, while the presence of a parent with German citizenship enhances assimilation more strongly than it does integration. Families who are more traditional and religious tend
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnicities ; 9 (2009) 2 ; 200-225
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  • 43
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.5
    Keywords: Promotionsstudium ; Berufstätigkeit ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wien
    Abstract: Abstract: "Doktoratsstudierende an der Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Wien sind mit unterschiedlichen Herausforderungen konfrontiert: Eine, die fast alle DissertantInnen betrifft, ist die Vereinbarkeit von Studium und Erwerbstätigkeit. Die Studie zur sozioökonomischen Situation von DoktorandInnen benennt diese Herausforderungen und liefert neue Daten zu biographischen Hintergründen, Finanzierungsformen des Doktoratsstudiums, subjektiven Einschätzungen des Studienfortgangs sowie Bedürfnissen und Wünschen der Doktoratsstudierenden. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt Differenzen nach Geschlecht und Studienrichtung: Es zeigt sich, dass die Vereinbarkeit von Erwerbstätigkeit und Doktoratsstudium grundsätzlich als schwierig eingestuft wird. Diese Problematik variiert nach Art der Beschäftigung, der Höhe des Einkommens, der Bedeutung von Berufserfahrungen im eigenen Lebenslauf und Betreuungspflichten - diese Faktoren bestimmen die zeitlichen Prioritäten für das Doktoratsstudium und somit
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: SWS-Rundschau ; 49 (2009) 4 ; 525-540
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.4
    Keywords: Kinderzahl ; Frau ; Ausländerin ; Kind ; Baden-Württemberg
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 10 ; 10-13
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  • 45
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geburtenüberschuss ; Migration ; Baden-Württemberg ; Baden
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 2 ; 12-16
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  • 46
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: The author identifies trends and variations of the socio-cultural identity and integration of Russians in Latvia. According to the author, since the middle 1990s, two trends have been recognized - first, the 'ingrowing' of ethnic Russians into the life of independent Latvia, and second, forming their new identity. The article presents a number of factors hampering the integration of ethnic Russians into Latvian society. Variations and options of socio-cultural identity and integration (or assimilation) of the Russian population of Latvia are shown
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet , In: Baltic Region (2009) 1 ; 79-82
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.874
    Keywords: Vaterschaft ; Politik ; Vater ; Familienpolitik ; Österreich
    Abstract: Abstract: "Bei der Analyse der Strukturen und Funktionsweisen von Familien bzw. der familienpolitischen Einflussnahme wird der Part der Väter zumeist nachrangig behandelt. In diesem Beitrag wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob es im Wohlfahrtsstaat Österreich eine Politik gibt, die auf Väter abzielt, und welchen Charakter eine solche besitzt. Es wird von der These ausgegangen, dass politische Regelungen zu Familie im Spannungsfeld von Familie, Arbeitsmarkt und Staat zu betrachten sind und nur so Widersprüche innerhalb der Politik zu Vaterschaft sowie die ambivalente Haltung von Vätern selbst erklärbar sind. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die geschlechtsspezifische Verfasstheit der österreichischen Familienpolitik und ihrer politischen und rechtlichen Maßnahmen sowie die Normativität von Familienleitbildern überprüft. In den Ergebnissen werden die Ambivalenzen der österreichischen Politik zu Vaterschaft aufgezeigt." (Autorenreferat)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: SWS-Rundschau ; 49 (2009) 4 ; 491-511
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  • 48
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.84
    Keywords: Binationales Paar ; Paar ; Baden-Württemberg
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 1 ; 23-27
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  • 49
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: This article focuses on the relation between mobility and assimilation among the Roma. Quantitative results from UNDP research in four Central and Eastern Europe countries provide new data and show the need for a new conceptualization of the evidence. These results demonstrate that there are no significant data to confirm the existence of a straight-line process of assimilation in the Roma case. Thus, they question the canonical theory of assimilation by demonstrating that middle-class Roma tend not to leave their identity behind. I propose the need for a segmented theory of the different upward mobility paths that Roma people tend to follow. In a complementary way, the observed results also point out the need to take into account some variations in Roma ethnic identity depending on the source of ethnic data, how they are collected and the implications for research in the different national contexts explored
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnic and Racial Studies ; 32 (2009) 8 ; 1387-1405
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  • 50
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 637-639, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 637-639, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.8
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 51
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Applied Economics 42 (2009) 22 ; 2835-2854, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 42 (2009) 22 ; 2835-2854, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Abstract: Abstract: Using German establishment-level data, this paper analyses whether wages respond to firm-specific profitability conditions. Particular emphasis is given to the question of whether the extent of rent-sharing varies with collective bargaining coverage. In this context, two conflicting hypotheses are tested. The first one asserts that unions exploit their bargaining power at the firm-level and appropriate a larger share of rents than the bargaining parties in uncovered firms. The second one states that unions favour a compressed intra-industry wage structure and suppress the responsiveness of wages to firm-specific profitability conditions.\ The empirical analysis provides strong support for the second hypothesis. While pooled OLS estimates yield positive estimates of the rent-sharing coefficient in covered establishments, dynamic panel data estimates accounting for unobserved heterogeneity and the endogeneity of rents point to a rent-sharing coefficient of zero
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 52
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  REPORT - Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung 32 (2009) 4 ; 55-67, Online-Ressource
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: REPORT - Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 4 ; 55-67, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Macht ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Abstract: Es ist modern geworden, von multiplen Literalitäten zu sprechen. Daher greifen wir hier die Begriffshistorie auf und versuchen, zu einer Präzisierung beizutragen. Die Fragen, wie Schrift und Denken einerseits und Schrift und Gesellschaft andererseits zusammenhängen, sind strittig, deshalb zeichnen wir die Diskussion nach und stellen eine weitere Position zur Debatte, nämlich die Idee einer "legitimen Literalität"
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 53
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit 9 (2009) 2 ; 81-82, Online-Ressource
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit
    Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009) 2 ; 81-82, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Beschäftigung ; Sicherheit ; Generationengerechtigkeit
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1121-1142, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1121-1142, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.6
    Abstract: Abstract: Affective ratings of multiple religious (sub)groups (Muslims, Christians, Jews, and non-believers, as well as Sunni, Alevi, and Sjiit Muslims), the endorsement of Islamic minority rights and religious group identification were examined among Sunni and Alevi Turkish-Dutch participants. The findings show that both groups differ in important ways. Some Alevi participants considered themselves Muslims but others interpreted Alevi identity in a secular way. The Sunnis were quite negative towards Jews and non-believers, they more strongly endorsed Islamic minority rights and they had very high Muslim group identification. Furthermore, the Sunnis were negative towards Alevis and the Alevis were negative towards the Sunnis. Muslim group identification was positively and strongly related to feelings towards Muslims and to the endorsement of Islamic group rights
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 55
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    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 45 ; 619-622, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 45 ; 619-622, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.26
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 56
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics
    Angaben zur Quelle: 162 (2009) 1 ; 44-54, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Abstract: Abstract: "The empirical relevance of models of competitive storage arbitrage in explaining commodity price behavior has been seriously challenged in a series of pathbreaking papers by Deaton and Laroque (1992, 1995, 1996). Here we address their major criticism, that the model is in general unable to explain the degree of serial correlation observed in prices of twelve major commodities. First, we present a simple numerical version of their model which, contrary to Deaton and Laroque (1992), can generate the high levels of serial correlation observed in commodity prices, if it is parameterized to generate realistic levels of price variation. Then, after estimating the Deaton and Laroque (1995, 1996) model using their data set, model specification and econometric approach, we show that use of a much finer grid to approximate the equilibrium price function yields quite different estimates for most commodities. Results are obtained for coffee, copper, jute, maize, palm oil, sugar and tin that s
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 57
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    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 374-388, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 374-388, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: "In this paper we analyze a sample of 1,832 individuals who responded to six randomly generated lottery questions that differ with respect to chance, prize and the timing of the draw. Using a model that explicitly allows for consumption smoothing, we obtain an estimate of relative risk aversion of 82. Instead, assuming consumption to be immediate gives an estimate of 2, close to what is traditionally reported, while a model of full asset integration gives estimates higher by several orders of magnitude. Our results show that estimated risk aversion is sensitive to the assumptions made with respect to the consumption profile and that it is possible to determine the level of asset integration endogenously. The average subjective time discount rate, which includes a preference for the present, equals 6% per month. It is found that both parameters vary strongly over individuals and that the variation can be explained by income, age, gender, and entrepreneurship, consistent with the maj
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.3
    Keywords: Eingeschworene Jungfrau ; Einkommensdisparität ; Baden-Württemberg
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 6 ; 39-41
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 231-240, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 231-240, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.3
    Abstract: Abstract: We show that the introduction of Tobin taxes in agent-based models of currency markets can lead to a reduction of both speculative trading and the magnitude of exchange rate fluctuations at intermediate tax rates. In this regime revenues obtained from speculators are maximal for the institutions acting as market makers. We here focus on minority game models of markets, which are accessible by exact techniques from statistical mechanics. Results are supported by computer simulations. Our findings suggest that at finite systems sizes the effect is most pronounced in a critical region around the phase transition of the infinite system, but much weaker if the market is operating far from criticality and does not exhibit anomalous fluctuations
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 100 S.
    Series Statement: GESIS-Technical Reports Bd. 2009/05
    DDC: 301
    Abstract: Abstract: Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein internationales, akademisches Umfrageprogramm, das seit 1985 eine jährliche Umfrage zu wechselnden sozialwissenschaftlichen Themen durchführt. Bei dem vorliegenden Beitrag handelt es sich um einen Monitoringbericht zu den ISSP-Studien in den Modulen Freizeit und Sport von 34 beteiligten Ländern. Der Bericht behandelt die folgenden Themen: (1) Details zu den beteiligten Einrichtungen und Wissenschaftlern; (2) Stichprobenziehung; (3) Feldarbeit; (4) Datenkontrolle und -aufbereitung; (5) Kontext der ISSP-Befragung und Reichweite der Fragen; (6) Details der Übersetzungsverfahren. Darüber hinaus ist auch der Monitoring-Fragebogen enthalten. (ICD)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.30285
    Abstract: Abstract: We study trust games in a virtual world environment and contrast results with laboratory studies, with and without personal interaction enabled by the virtual world platform. Particular attention is given to the motives that drive behavior in the various environments and to issues that are context dependent, particularly communication and social distance. We find that allowing for personal interaction through a virtual world interface increases the amount sent relative to laboratory results, but that subjects recruited in the virtual world give and return less than the laboratory control group with the same virtual world interface
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ; 72 (2009) 2 ; 716-724
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  • 62
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Internet ; Baden-Württemberger ; Haushalt ; Baden-Württemberger ; Baden-Württemberg
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 9 ; 28-30
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  • 63
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.482
    Keywords: Stichprobe ; Stichprobennahme ; Ethnopsychologie
    Abstract: Abstract: Cross-cultural research, quantitative or qualitative, is cost-intensive and laborious. Especially the empirical psychological research has to solve many methodic problems. Sampling has a common problem with generalization of psychological results. This factor exacerbates itself in a cross-cultural study, as the sampling has to meet certain criteria: 1. It should show a high representativeness of the normal distribution in every culture that is compared. 2. The samples of every culture, that is compared, have to be similar in order to guarantee their comparability. This article discusses and presents the kind of methodic difficulties emerging in these studies
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 10 ; 45-60
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  • 64
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: Welzer, Harald ; Klimaänderung ; Industriestaaten
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit ; 9 (2009) 3 ; 123
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: In traditional rural societies, the relationships between the two partners are genuine community patterns. It is not good to mingle male authority with thefe male’s, just like it is not possible to reverse the roles. Each of them has clear-cutt asks on both inter-relational level and on the level of socio-economic activities within or outside the household. The (male or female) authority in point is brought to the foreground as early as the first contacts between the partners. The whole “courtship”, “proposal”, “dealing” with the bride’s father (moment often associated with engagement), wedding rituals, etc., show the division of authority between the two. The community and the Church are on man’s side. The male has authority on his family. Yet, the authority originates in the role of representing the family in front of the community, a role assumed by man. The woman has authority on household. Yet she has internal control only when the mother-in-law and generally female community
    Note: Preprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Romanian journal of population studies (2009) Suppl. ; 657-670
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  • 66
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520098633 , 9780520098633
    Language: English
    Pages: 229 p , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Global, area, and international archive
    DDC: 305.895/7052
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Koreaner ; Minderheitenfrage ; Randgruppe ; Japan ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: "More than one-half million people of Korean descent reside in Japan today - the largest ethnic minority in a country often assumed to be homogeneous. This timely, interdisciplinary volume blends original empirical research with the vibrant field of diaspora studies to understand the complicated history, identity, and status of the Korean minority in Japan. An international group of scholars explores commonalities and contradictions in the Korean diasporic experience, touching on such issues as citizenship and belonging, the personal and the political, and homeland and hostland." -- Book cover
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press | Birmingham, AL, USA : EBSCO Industries, Inc.
    ISBN: 1282359967 , 9781282359963 , 9780520944848 , 0520944844
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 246 pages) , Illustrations
    DDC: 302.23
    Abstract: "Examines the long-neglected role of sound and audio in the development of a new media theory and practice, including new technologies and performance art events, with particular emphasis on embodiment, art, and technological interactions ... focusing on technologies that became available in the mid-twentieth century--electronics, imaging, and digital and computer processing.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780520943780
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (305 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Seoul-California Series in Korean Studies v.1
    DDC: 305.43266023
    Abstract: This book vividly traces the genealogy of modern womanhood in the encounters between Koreans and American Protestant missionaries in the early twentieth century, during Korea's colonization by Japan. Hyaeweol Choi shows that what it meant to be a "modern" Korean woman was deeply bound up in such diverse themes as Korean nationalism, Confucian gender practices, images of the West and Christianity, and growing desires for selfhood. Her historically specific, textured analysis sheds new light on the interplay between local and global politics of gender and modernity.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520944688 , 0520944682
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (357 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 641.21
    Keywords: Alcoholic beverages History ; Alcoholic beverages Social aspects ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages History ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages Social aspects ; Alcoholic beverages History ; Alcoholic beverages Social aspects ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages History ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages Social aspects ; COOKING ; Beverages ; Wine & Spirits ; HISTORY ; General ; Alcoholic beverages ; Alcoholic beverages ; Social aspects ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages ; Social aspects ; History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: In a lively tour around the world and through the millennia, Uncorking the Past tells the compelling story of humanity's ingenious, intoxicating quest for the perfect drink. Following a tantalizing trail of archaeological, chemical, artistic, and textual clues, Patrick E. McGovern, the leading authority on ancient alcoholic beverages, brings us up to date on what we now know about how humans created and enjoyed fermented beverages across cultures. Along the way, he explores a provocative hypothesis about the integral role such libations have played in human evolution. We discover, for example
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-295) and index. - Print version record
    URL: Cover
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780520943391
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (207 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    DDC: 306.309794
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verbraucherverhalten ; Kalifornien
    Abstract: Even as they see their wages go down and their buying power decrease, many parents are still putting their kids' material desires first. These parents struggle with how to handle children's consumer wants, which continue unabated despite the economic downturn. And, indeed, parents and other adults continue to spend billions of dollars on children every year. Why do children seem to desire so much, so often, so soon, and why do parents capitulate so readily? To determine what forces lie behind the onslaught of Nintendo Wiis and Bratz dolls, Allison J. Pugh spent three years observing and interviewing children and their families. In Longing and Belonging: Parents, Children, and Consumer Culture, Pugh teases out the complex factors that contribute to how we buy, from lunchroom conversations about Game Boys to the stark inequalities facing American children. Pugh finds that children's desires stem less from striving for status or falling victim to advertising than from their yearning to join the conversation at school or in the neighborhood. Most parents respond to children's need to belong by buying the particular goods and experiences that act as passports in children's social worlds, because they sympathize with their children's fear of being different from their peers. Even under financial constraints, families prioritize children "feeling normal". Pugh masterfully illuminates the surprising similarities in the fears and hopes of parents and children from vastly different social contexts, showing that while corporate marketing and materialism play a part in the commodification of childhood, at the heart of the matter is the desire to belong.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520230880 , 9780520943315 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 392 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780520943315
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: California Series in Public Anthropology v.21
    DDC: 305.9/0874
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Abstract: This powerful study immerses the reader in the world of homelessness and drug addiction in the contemporary United States. For over a decade Philippe Bourgois and Jeff Schonberg followed a social network of two dozen heroin injectors and crack smokers on the streets of San Francisco, accompanying them as they scrambled to generate income through burglary, panhandling, recycling, and day labor. Righteous Dopefiend interweaves stunning black-and-white photographs with vivid dialogue, detailed field notes, and critical theoretical analysis. Its gripping narrative develops a cast of charact...
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780520942387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (259 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    DDC: 951.5056
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Abstract: Among the conflicts to break out during the Cultural Revolution in Tibet, the most famous took place in the summer of 1969 in Nyemo, a county to the south and west of Lhasa. In this incident, hundreds of villagers formed a mob led by a young nun who was said to be possessed by a deity associated with the famous warrior-king Gesar. In their rampage the mob attacked, mutilated, and killed county officials and local villagers as well as People's Liberation Army troops. This groundbreaking book, the first on the Cultural Revolution in Tibet, revisits the Nyemo Incident, which has long been romanticized as the epitome of Tibetan nationalist resistance against China. Melvyn C. Goldstein, Ben Jiao, and Tanzen Lhundrup demonstrate that far from being a spontaneous battle for independence, this violent event was actually part of a struggle between rival revolutionary groups and was not ethnically based. On the Cultural Revolution in Tibet proffers a sober assessment of human malleability and challenges the tendency to view every sign of unrest in Tibet in ethno-nationalist terms.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520943483 , 0520943481
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (381 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: California World History Library v.9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Burke, Edmund , III The Environment and World History
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human ecology History ; Nature Effect of human beings on ; History ; Environmental sciences History ; Nature Effect of human beings on ; History ; Environmental sciences History ; Human ecology History ; Environmental sciences -- History ; Human ecology -- History ; Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- History ; Social Science ; Environmental Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; HISTORY ; World ; Environmental sciences ; Human ecology ; Nature ; Effect of human beings on ; Gesellschaft ; Historische Umweltforschung ; Humanökologie ; Umweltveränderung ; History ; Electronic books History ; Electronic books ; Electronic resource ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Since around 1500 C.E., humans have shaped the global environment in ways that were previously unimaginable. Bringing together leading environmental historians and world historians, this book offers an overview of global environmental history throughout this remarkable 500-year period. In eleven essays, the contributors examine the connections between environmental change and other major topics of early modern and modern world history: population growth, commercialization, imperialism, industrialization, the fossil fuel revolution, and more. Rather than attributing environmental change largely
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520916197 , 0520916190
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (229 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Global, area, and international archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Diaspora without homeland
    DDC: 305.8957052
    Keywords: Koreans Social conditions ; Japan ; Marginality, Social Japan ; Koreans Social conditions ; Marginality, Social ; Japan Ethnic relations ; Social Science ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Ethnic relations ; Koreans ; Social conditions ; Marginality, Social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; Japan Ethnic relations ; Japan ; Koreaner ; Japan ; Japan Ethnic relations ; Japan ; Japan ; Koreaner ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "More than one-half million people of Korean descent reside in Japan today - the largest ethnic minority in a country often assumed to be homogeneous. This timely, interdisciplinary volume blends original empirical research with the vibrant field of diaspora studies to understand the complicated history, identity, and status of the Korean minority in Japan. An international group of scholars explores commonalities and contradictions in the Korean diasporic experience, touching on such issues as citizenship and belonging, the personal and the political, and homeland and hostland."--Book cover
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-218) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520943360 , 0520943368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (vii, 341 p.) , ill., maps
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Origins of human behavior and culture 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pattern and process in cultural evolution
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Human beings Origin ; Human evolution ; Anthropology ; Human ecology ; Archaeology ; Human beings Origin ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Physical ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Human beings ; Origin ; Human ecology ; Human evolution ; Anthropologie ; Archäologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnologie ; Hominisation ; Kulturelle Evolution ; Ontwikkelingsmodellen ; Physical Anthropology ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; changement (sociologie) ; évolution ; transmission culturelle ; études diverses ; anthropologie culturelle ; archéologie ; études diverses ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Pattern and process in cultural evolution : an introduction /Stephen Shennan --Understanding cultural transmission --Placing archaeology within a unified science of cultural evolution /Alex Mesoudi and Michael J. O'Brien --Human communication as niche construction /Robert Aunger --Modes of transmission and material culture patterns in craft skills /Robert Hosfield --Linking pattern to process in cultural evolution : explaining material culture diversity among the northern Khanty of northwest Siberia /Peter Jordan --Tangled trees : modeling material culture evolution as host-associate cospeciation /Felix Riede --The evolution of material culture diversity among Iranian tribal populations /Jamshid J. Tehrani and Mark Collard --Evolutionary explanation and the record of interest : using evolutionary archaeology and dual inheritance theory to explain the archaeological record /Ethan E. Cochrane --Identifying iron production lineages : a case study in northwest Wales /Michael F. Charlton --Testing evolutionary hypotheses --Quantitative analysis of macroevolutionary patterning in technological evolution : bicycle design from 1800 to 2000 /Mark W. Lake and Jay Venti --Innovation diffusion and traveling waves /James Steele --Explaining global patterns in lower palaeolithic technology : simulations of hominin dispersal and cultural transmission using stepping out /Sam Smith, John Hughes, and Steven Mithen --Population history and the evolution of mesolithic arrowhead technology in south Scandinavia /Kevan Edinborough --Experimentation and innovation in the archaeological record : a case study in technological evolution from Kodiak, Alaska /Ben Fitzhugh and A. Kate Trusler --Social evolution --Mind the bonding gap : constraints on the evolution of hominin societies /R.I.M. Dunbar --Testing functional hypotheses about cross-cultural variation : a maximum-likelihood comparative analysis of Indo-European marriage practices /Laura Fortunato and Ruth Mace --Parent-offspring conflict in marriage : implications for social evolution and material culture among the Ju/'hoansi bushmen /Polly Wiessner --Prestige goods and the formation of political hierarchy : a costly signaling model /Aimée M. Plourde --Population and warfare : a test of the Turchin model in Pueblo societies /Timothy A. Kohler, Sarah Cole, and Stanca Ciupe --An ecological model for the emergence of institutionalized social hierarchies on California's northern Channel Islands /Douglas J. Kennett [and others] --Population, sociopolitical simplification, and cultural evolution of Levantine neolithic villages /Ian Kuijt.
    Abstract: This volume offers an integrative approach to the application of evolutionary theory in studies of cultural transmission and social evolution and reveals the enormous range of ways in which Darwinian ideas can lead to productive empirical research, the touchstone of any worthwhile theoretical perspective. While many recent works on cultural evolution adopt a specific theoretical framework, such as dual inheritance theory or human behavioral ecology, Pattern and Process in Cultural Evolution emphasizes empirical analysis and includes authors who employ a range of backgrounds and methods
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520945029 , 0520945026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xviii, 439 p., [32] p. of plates) , ill., ports.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The S. Mark Taper Foundation imprint in Jewish studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rosenbaum, Fred Cosmopolitans
    DDC: 305.8992407946
    Keywords: Jews History ; California ; San Francisco Bay Area ; Jews History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; RELIGION ; Judaism ; General ; Ethnic relations ; Jews ; History ; San Francisco Bay Area (Calif.) Ethnic relations ; California ; San Francisco Bay Area ; San Francisco Bay Area (Calif.) Ethnic relations ; California ; San Francisco Bay Area ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Levi Strauss, A.L. Gump, Yehudi Menuhin, Gertrude Stein, Adolph Sutro, Congresswoman Florence Prag Kahn--Jewish people have been so enmeshed in life in and around San Francisco that their story is a chronicle of the metropolis itself. Since the Gold Rush, Bay Area Jews have countered stereotypes, working as farmers and miners, boxers and mountaineers. They were Gold Rush pioneers, Gilded Age tycoons, and Progressive Era reformers. Told through an astonishing range of characters and events, Cosmopolitans illuminates many aspects of Jewish life in the area: the high profile of Jewish women, extr
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 359-414) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520259599 , 0520259602 , 9780520943308 , 9780520259591 , 9780520259607
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 325 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Why I Am Not a Scientist : Anthropology and Modern Knowledge
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Anthropology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) - Philosophy ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This lively and provocative book casts an anthropological eye on the field of science in a wide-ranging and innovative discussion that integrates philosophy, history, sociology, and auto-ethnography. Jonathan Marks examines biological anthropology, the history of the life sciences, and the literature of science studies while upending common understandings of science and culture with a mixture of anthropology, common sense, and disarming humor. Science, Marks argues, is widely accepted to be three things: a method of understanding and a means of establishing facts about the universe, the facts
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface; 1. Science as a Culture and as a "Side"; 2. The Scientific Revolution; 3. Normative Science; 4. Science as Practice; 5. The Problem of Creationism; 6. Bogus Science; 7. Scientific Misconduct; 8. The Rise and Fall of Colonial Science; 9. Racial and Gendered Science; 10. Nature/Culture; Notes; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 281-314) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520943322 , 0520943325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xv, 317 p.) , ill., maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stasch, Rupert Society of others
    DDC: 305.89912
    Keywords: Ethnology Indonesia ; Papua ; Kinship Indonesia ; Papua ; Mourning customs Indonesia ; Papua ; Ethnopsychology Indonesia ; Papua ; Ethnology ; Kinship ; Mourning customs ; Ethnopsychology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Ethnology ; Ethnopsychology ; Kinship ; Manners and customs ; Mourning customs ; Korowai (volk) ; Sociale relaties ; Sociale structuur ; Papua (Indonesia) Social life and customs ; Papua (Indonesie͏̈) ; Indonesia ; Papua ; Papua (Indonesia) Social life and customs ; Indonesia ; Papua ; Papua (Indonesië) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This important study upsets the popular assumption that human relations in small-scale societies are based on shared experience. In a theoretically innovative account of the lives of the Korowai of West Papua, Indonesia, Rupert Stasch shows that in this society, people organize their connections to each another around otherness. Analyzing the Korowai people's famous "tree house" dwellings, their patterns of living far apart, and their practices of kinship, marriage, and childbearing and rearing, Stasch argues that the Korowai actively make relations not out of what they have in common, but out
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 291-301) and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 052094464X , 1282772635 , 9780520944640 , 9781282772632
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 187 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.6409/048
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1981 - 1990 ; Geschichte 1980-1990 ; Geschichte 1989 ; Fine Arts ; MUSIC / Genres & Styles / Pop Vocal ; Grunge music ; Nineteen eighty-nine, A.D. ; Popular music ; Rap (Music) ; Underground dance music ; Popular music History and criticism 1981-1990 ; Rap (Music) History and criticism ; Underground dance music History and criticism ; Grunge music History and criticism ; Nineteen eighty-nine, A.D. ; Grungerock ; Rap ; Techno ; Gesellschaft ; Popmusik ; Rap ; Grungerock ; Techno ; Geschichte 1980-1990 ; Popmusik ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1980-1990 ; Popmusik ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1989
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , The Bourgeois and the Boulevard -- The Second Summer of Love -- Negative Creep -- The Billboard Consensus -- The Image-Event and the Blind Spot , In a tour de force of lyrical theory, Joshua Clover boldly reimagines how we understand both pop music and its social context in a vibrant exploration of a year famously described as "the end of history." Amid the historic overturnings of 1989, including the fall of the Berlin Wall, pop music also experienced striking changes. Vividly conjuring cultural sensations and events, Clover tracks the emergence of seemingly disconnected phenomena--from grunge to acid house to gangsta rap--asking if "perhaps pop had been biding its time until 1989 came along to make sense of its sensibility."
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520944572 , 0520944577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xx, 425 p.) , ill., maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The transformation of the classical heritage 45
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Canepa, Matthew P., 1975- Two eyes of the Earth
    DDC: 303.48237035
    Keywords: Monarchy Social aspects ; Rome ; Monarchy Social aspects ; Iran ; Rites and ceremonies Rome ; Rites and ceremonies Iran ; Romans Social life and customs ; Sassanids Social life and customs ; Monarchy Social aspects ; Monarchy Social aspects ; Rites and ceremonies ; Rites and ceremonies ; Romans Social life and customs ; Sassanids Social life and customs ; Kings and rulers ; Manners and customs ; Monarchy ; Social aspects ; Rites and ceremonies ; Romans ; Social life and customs ; Koningschap ; Apotheose (godsdienst) ; Symboliek ; Uitwisseling ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Globalization ; HISTORY ; Ancient ; General ; International relations ; Rome Relations ; Iran ; Iran Relations ; Rome ; Rome Kings and rulers ; Iran Kings and rulers ; Iran ; Romeinse rijk ; Rome Kings and rulers ; Iran Kings and rulers ; Rome Relations ; Iran Relations ; Iran ; Rome (Empire) ; Iran ; Romeinse rijk ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This pioneering study examines a pivotal period in the history of Europe and the Near East. Spanning the ancient and medieval worlds, it investigates the shared ideal of sacred kingship that emerged in the late Roman and Persian empires. This shared ideal, while often generating conflict during the four centuries of the empires' coexistence (224-642), also drove exchange, especially the means and methods Roman and Persian sovereigns used to project their notions of universal rule: elaborate systems of ritual and their cultures' visual, architectural, and urban environments. Matthew Canepa expl
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520943438 , 0520943430
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (289 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Borneman, John Being There : The Fieldwork Encounter and the Making of Truth
    DDC: 305.800723
    Keywords: Ethnology Fieldwork ; Ethnology Fieldwork ; Social Science ; Ethnology -- Fieldwork ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Ethnic Studies ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Challenges to ethnographic authority and to the ethics of representation have led many contemporary anthropologists to abandon fieldwork in favor of strategies of theoretical puppeteering, textual analysis, and surrogate ethnography. In Being There, John Borneman and Abdellah Hammoudi argue that ethnographies based on these strategies elide important insights. To demonstrate the power and knowledge attained through the fieldwork experience, they have gathered essays by anthropologists working in Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tanzania, the Canadian Arctic, India, Germany, and Russia that shift
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520943445 , 0520943449
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 277 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geary, Daniel Radical Ambition : C. Wright Mills, the Left, and American Social Thought
    DDC: 301.092
    Keywords: Mills, C. Wright 1916-1962 ; Mills, C. Wright ; Mills, C. Wright ; Mills, C. Wright 1916-1962 ; Mills, C. Wright ; Sociology History ; 20th century ; United States ; Sociology History 20th century ; Sociology History 20th century ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; Sociology ; History ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Maverick on a Motorcycle?: The Thought and Times of C. Wright Mills; 1. Student Ambitions: The Education of a Social Scientist; 2. What Is Happening in the World Today: Weberian Sociology and Radical Political Analysis; 3. The Union of the Power and the Intellect: The Labor Movement and Bureau-Driven Social Research; 4. The New Little Men: 'White Collar'; 5. The Politics of Truth: 'The Power Elite' and 'The Sociological Imagination'; 6. Worldly Ambitions: The Emergence of a Global New Left.
    Abstract: Epilogue: The Legacy of C. Wright MillsNotes; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z.
    Abstract: Sociologist, social critic, and political radical C. Wright Mills (1916-1962) was one of the leading public intellectuals in twentieth century America. Offering an important new understanding of Mills and the times in which he lived, Radical Ambition challenges the captivating caricature that has prevailed of him as a lone rebel critic of 1950s complacency. Instead, it places Mills within broader trends in American politics, thought, and culture. Indeed, Daniel Geary reveals that Mills shared key assumptions about American society even with those liberal intellectuals who were his primary oppo
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: maverick on a motorcycle? The thought and times of C. Wright MillsStudent ambitions: the education of a social scientist -- What is happening in the world today: Weberian sociology and radical political analysis -- The union of the power and the intellect: the labor movement and bureau-driven social research -- The new little men: 'white collar' -- The politics of truth: 'the power elite' and 'the sociological imagination' -- Worldly ambitions: the emergence of a global new left -- Epilogue: the legacy of C. Wright Mills.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520944596
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.48/89921052163
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Women Social conditions ; Women Social conditions ; Women History ; Women household employees ; Women foreign workers ; Foreign workers, Philippine ; Foreign workers, Philippine ; Japan ; Women ; Japan ; History ; Women ; Japan ; Social conditions ; Women ; Philippines ; Social conditions ; Women foreign workers ; Japan ; Women household employees ; Japan ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This groundbreaking study explores the recent dramatic changes brought about in Japan by the influx of a non-Japanese population, Filipina brides. Lieba Faier investigates how Filipina women who emigrated to rural Japan to work in hostess bars-where initially they were widely disparaged as prostitutes and foreigners-came to be identified by the local residents as "ideal, traditional Japanese brides."Intimate Encounters, an ethnography of cultural encounters, unravels this paradox by examining the everyday relational dynamics that drive these interactions. Faier remaps Japan, the Philippines, and the United States into what she terms a "zone of encounters," showing how the meanings of Filipino and Japanese culture and identity are transformed and how these changes are accomplished through ordinary interpersonal exchanges. Intimate Encounters provides an insightful new perspective from which to reconsider national subjectivities amid the increasing pressures of globalization, thereby broadening and deepening our understanding of the larger issues of migration and disapora.
    Abstract: Cover -- Title Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Zones of Encounters Map -- Introduction: Relations of Cultural Production -- PART ONE - Figures of Desires -- Chapter 1: Sites of Encounter -- Chapter 2: America and Other Stories of Filipina Migration to Japan -- Chapter 3: Japan in the Kiso Valley, the Kiso Valley in Japan -- PART TWO - Terms of Relations -- Chapter 4: Kindred Subjects -- Chapter 5: The Pressures of Home -- Chapter 6: Runaway Stories -- Epilogue -- Appendix A: Registered Philippine Nationals in Central Kiso by Year (1981-1999) -- Appendix B: Registered Philippine Nationals in Japan on Entertainer Visas by Year (1980-2006) -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 84
    ISBN: 3934632157
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 32-54 S.
    Series Statement: Hexenglauben im modernen Afrika. Hexen, Hexenverfolgung und magische Vorstellungswelten Bd. 5
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Arbeitskreises für Historische Hexen- und Kriminalitätsforschung in Norddeutschland Bd. 5
    Angaben zur Quelle: Online-Ressource, 32-54 S.
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: The analysis of African occult belief systems provides a unique example for demonstrating that seemingly outdated and exotic African modes of thought, such as the belief in magic and witchcraft, are modern and have significant impact on social, economic and political structures. Official approaches, designed to cope with the problems of witchcraft violence in Africa, have since the advent of colonial rule, been based on eurocentric views and colonial jurisdiction, legitimised by Western social science. These answers are inadequate; in fact, they constitute part of the problem itself. African religions could provide a framework for valuable indigenous solutions to actual problems of contemporary life, including the problem of witchcraft violence. Besides this, they might, under certain conditions, provide the outside world with an inspiring new dimension of philosophic thought and emancipative action for example, within the realm of conflict resolution and reconciliation. However, e
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 67 (2008) 3-4 ; 573-586, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67 (2008) 3-4 ; 573-586, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: We study the effect of fair institutions on growth. In our model, individuals are endowed with unequal entitlements to the economy's output. They can free-ride or cooperate. Cooperation is individually costly, but increases aggregate output and growth. Experimentally, we observe significantly less cooperation, when dictators chose high instead of low inequality. This effect is not observed when the degree of inequality is chosen randomly. Simple cross-country regressions provide basic macroeconomic support for interaction effects between the degree and the genesis of inequality. We conclude that economies granting equal opportunities are less likely to suffer retarded growth due to free-riding than economies with self-serving dictators
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 86
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 28 S.
    Series Statement: Arbeitspapiere / Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung Bd. 109
    DDC: 306.872
    Keywords: Familiengründung ; Paar ; Partnerschaft ; Elternschaft
    Abstract: Abstract: "Die meisten Kinder werden in bestehenden Paarbeziehungen gezeugt und geboren. Doch empirische Untersuchungen konzentrieren sich bei der Analyse fertilen Verhaltens bisher meist nur auf Merkmale eines Partners, in aller Regel auf Merkmale der Frau, seltener auf Merkmale des Mannes. Im vorliegenden Arbeitspapier nehmen wir dahingegen eine verhandlungstheoretische Perspektive ein und analysieren die Entscheidung für oder gegen die Familiengründung als partnerschaftliche Entscheidungssituation. Eine solche Paarperspektive trägt Veränderungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und neuen Strukturen beruflicher Karrieren Rechnung, die den familialen Handlungskontext von Männern, aber auch die Opportunitätsstruktur von Frauen nachhaltig verändern. Wir untersuchen den Einfluss der Bildungskonstellationen in Partnerschaften auf fertiles Verhalten anhand der Mikrozensen aus den Erhebungsjahren 1996 bis 2004. Im ersten Teil unserer empirischen Analysen zeigen wir deskriptiv, wie die Verbreitung von Elterns
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 87
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 48 S.
    Series Statement: GESIS-Methodenberichte Bd. 7/2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als John, Kristina Rekonstruktion von abgeleiteten Variablen im Mikrozensus 2005 im Vergleich zu den Mikrozensen bis 2004
    DDC: 306.84
    Keywords: Variable ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Mikrozensus
    Abstract: Abstract: 'Neben Informationen auf der Mikro- oder Makroebene sind für eigene wissenschaftliche Fragestellungen oftmals sozio-ökonomische Kontextinformationen zu den gesellschaftlichen Mesoebenen Haushalt, Familie oder Lebensform von Relevanz. Diese Informationen liegen im Mikrozensus als sogenannte abgeleitete Variablen vor. Obgleich der Mikrozensus 2005 mit 146 abgeleiteten Variablen ein enormes Analysepotenzial birgt, sind abhängig von der eigenen Forschungsfrage jedoch teilweise andere Rekodierungen oder Typisierungen nötig. Der vorliegende Bericht hat drei Zielsetzungen: 1. Zum Einen soll er die für die Rekonstruktion mithilfe der Daten des Mikrozensus 2005 relevanten Konzepte und Definitionen 'Bezugsperson des Haushalts', 'Haushalt', 'Lebensform', 'Familie' und die Abgrenzungen der Bevölkerungsbegriffe darstellen. 2. Zum Anderen sollen diese Konzepte mit denen der vorherigen Mikrozensen bis 2004 verglichen und allgemeine Neuerungen des Mikrozensus 2005 benannt werden. 3. Zudem soll der
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 88
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 20 S.
    Series Statement: GESIS-Methodenberichte Bd. 3/2008
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lechert, Yvonne Mikrozensus scientific use file 1980
    DDC: 306.84
    Keywords: Mikrozensus ; Datenaufbereitung ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Dokumentation ; Bevölkerung
    Abstract: Abstract: 'Im vorliegenden Bericht werden nach einer kurzen Beschreibung des Erhebungsprogramms, der Stichprobe und der Besonderheiten des Mikrozensus 1980 die einzelnen Schritte der Aufbereitung der faktisch anonymisierten Mikrozensusdaten (Scientific Use File) dargestellt. Die Bereitstellung der faktisch anonymisierten Daten als Rohdatenfile in ASCII-Format erfolgt durch das Forschungsdatenzentrum (FDZ) des Landesamtes für Datenverarbeitung und Statistik Nordrhein-Westfalen (Düsseldorf). In Kooperation mit dem FDZ stellt das German Microdata Lab dem Nutzer ausführliche Informationen über das Scientific Use File zur Verfügung und bietet Setups zur Aufarbeitung des Datenmaterials und zur Erstellung von System-Files in Datenformaten gängiger Softwarepakete an. Ausführlichere Informationen über die verfügbaren Mikrozensus Scientific Use Files (vorhandene Variablen, verwendete Systematiken, Fragebogen, Schlüsselverzeichnis, intertemporale Vergleichbarkeit, Mikrodaten Tools etc.) werden darüber
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520252888 , 9780520252882
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 316 s , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Asia Pacific modern 3
    Series Statement: Asia Pacific modern
    DDC: 305.48 '895700904
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Note: Women in Chosŏn Korea. The "new woman" and the politics of love, marriage, and divorce in colonial Korea. The female worker : from home to the factory. Discoursing in numbers : the female worker and the politics of gender. The colonized body : Korean women's sexuality and health
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  • 90
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 43 S.
    Series Statement: GESIS-Methodenberichte Bd. 9/2008
    DDC: 301
    Abstract: Abstract: Der Beitrag analysiert die Operationalisierung der 'Europäischen Sozialökonomischen Klassifikation' (ESeC) im kumulierten ALLBUS 1980-2006. Ziel der ESeC ist es, die vergleichende Analyse sozialer Disparitäten in Europa zu verbessern. So soll gewährleistet werden, dass die benötigten Informationen in allen Ländern bereitgestellt werden können. In Hinblick auf die umfangreichen Validierungsstudien, als auch die harmonisierte Operationalisierung stellt die ESeC eine erhebliche Erweiterung des 'Erikson, Goldthorpe, Portocarero' (EGP)-Klassenschemas dar. Für die Operationalisierung von ESeC wird ein europaweit einheitliches Set von Variablen herangezogen. Ferner wurde im Rahmen des ESeC-Projektes eine SPSS- bzw. STATA-Routine für die Operationalisierung von EScS auf Basis des 'European Social Survey' (ESS) entwickelt. Die Studie dokumentiert die Übertragung dieser Routine auf den ALLBUS 1980-2006. (ICG2)
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2008) 4 45-47, Online-Ressource
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2008) 4
    Angaben zur Quelle: 45-47, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Baden-Württemberger ; Computer ; Benutzung ; Baden-Württemberger ; Baden-Württemberg ; Baden
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Sociologus : Zeitschrift für empirische Ethnosoziologie und Ethnopsychologie 58 (2008) 2 ; 197-222, Online-Ressource
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Sociologus : Zeitschrift für empirische Ethnosoziologie und Ethnopsychologie
    Angaben zur Quelle: 58 (2008) 2 ; 197-222, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Globalisierung ; Ausgrenzung ; Herrschaft ; Afrika
    Abstract: Abstract: Der neue Nationalismus in Afrika und anderswo unterscheidet sich in Ursachen und Auswirkungen wesentlich von dem nationaler Unabhängigkeitsbewegungen der 1960er Jahre. Anders als der erste Nationalismus setzt der zweite weniger auf Einschluss denn auf Ausschluss von Bevölkerungsgruppen; Entfremdung, Xenophobie und deren politische Instrumentalisierung sind sein Fluch. Der neue Nationalismus wird maßgeblich geprägt durch die Folgen der Globalisierung und der auseinanderklaffenden Schere zwischen Arm und Reich. Die strukturellen Bedingungen von Nationalismus und Nationalstaat fallen heute typischerweise weiter auseinander. Denn der neue Nationalismus entsteht oft aus populistischen Basisbewegungen, die durchaus auch gegen die staatliche Politik gerichtet sein können. Dies verleiht ihm eine besondere soziale und politische Ambivalenz und Sprengkraft
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 68 (2008) 3-4 ; 456-465, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 68 (2008) 3-4 ; 456-465, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.8
    Abstract: Abstract: "A representative Swedish sample was asked to judge the relative trustworthiness of people from different groups, characterized by several dimensions such as political views and reading habits. A significant similarity effect was found in each of the seven dimensions analyzed. For example, rightwing voters consider Social Democratic voters to be much less trustworthy than rightwing voters, and vice versa. Thus, perceived trustworthiness appears to decrease generally with social distance, for which social identity theory offers a plausible explanation. Moreover, people who are old and live in small cities are generally considered more trustworthy than young people living in big cities. The results suggest reasons behind discrimination other than those underlying taste-based and statistical discrimination." [author's abstract]
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 67 (2008) 3-4 ; 794-809, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67 (2008) 3-4 ; 794-809, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302
    Abstract: Abstract: Theoretical analyses of (optimal) performance measures are typically performed within the realm of the linear agency model. This model implies that, for a given compensation scheme, the agent’s optimal effort is unrelated to the amount of noise in the performance measure. In contrast, expectancy theory as developed by psychologists predicts lower effort levels for noisier performance measures. We conduct a real effort laboratory experiment and find that effort levels are invariant to changes in the distribution of the noise term. This suggests that enriching the economic model commonly applied within this area by including an expectancy parameter is not needed
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Public Opinion Quarterly 72 (2008) 3 ; 420-445, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Public Opinion Quarterly
    Angaben zur Quelle: 72 (2008) 3 ; 420-445, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 303.3
    Abstract: Abstract: Values are prominent in public discourse today. Theorists have long considered values central to understanding attitudes and behavior. The Schwartz (1992) theory of basic human values has promoted a revival of empirical research on values. The semi-annual European Social Survey (ESS) includes a new 21-item instrument to measure the importance of the ten basic values of the theory. Representative national samples in 20 countries responded to the instrument in 2002-3. We briefly describe the theory and the ESS instrument and assess its adequacy for measuring values across countries. Using multiple group confirmatory factor analyses, augmented with mean-structure information, we assess the configural and measurement (metric) invariance of the values—necessary conditions for equivalence of the meaning of constructs, and scalar invariance—a precondition for comparing value means across countries. Only if such equivalence is established can researchers make meaningful and clearly interpr
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  DIE Zeitschrift für Erwachsenenbildung 15 (2008) 1 ; 28-31, Online-Ressource
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: DIE Zeitschrift für Erwachsenenbildung
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 1 ; 28-31, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Zeitwahrnehmung ; Leben
    Abstract: Abstract: Der Autor diagnostiziert eine dreifache Beschleunigungsdynamik unserer Gesellschaft: eine technische Beschleunigung mit der Folge einer "Raumvernichtung", einen beschleunigten sozialen Wandel, der in eine "Gegenwartsschrumpfung" mündet, sowie -als Resultat aus beidem- eine Beschleunigung in der subjektiven Zeitwahrnehmung. Die Bewegungsgesellschaft erzeuge so einen Druck, möglichst viele Optionen des Lebens zu realisieren. Der Autor zeigt auf, dass nur der Verzicht auf die Optionsausschöpfung eine Steigerung der Lebens und Erlebnisqualität bewirken kann. Denn prinzipiell werde das Verhältnis von verwirklichten zu verwirklichbaren Optionen immer ungünstiger. Erlebnisse ließen sich aber gerade auch durch Entschleunigung und Verlangsamung intensivieren
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44 (2008) 6 ; 1425-1435, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
    Angaben zur Quelle: 44 (2008) 6 ; 1425-1435, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.4
    Abstract: Abstract: Of bikers, teachers and Germans: Groups’ diverging views about their prototypicality. British Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 385–400] have shown that ingroup members often tend to judge the ingroup as more prototypical of the superordinate group than other subgroups. In this paper, we argue that, in addition to the motivational processes that have been posited to explain this phenomenon, prototypicality judgments may vary according to instrumental considerations. In particular, those who believe their ingroup interest to be undermined by remaining part of the common group will downplay ingroup’s prototypicality as a way to sustain their separatist position. In a first study (N = 63), we found that Scottish respondents who support Scottish independence judged the Scots to be less prototypical of Britain than the English, as compared with Scots who do not support independence. In a second study (N = 191), we manipulated the rhetorical context within which prototypicality judgments
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 44 (2008) 6 ; 1222-1224, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 44 (2008) 6 ; 1222-1224, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.26
    Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  17 (2008) 1 ; 85-102, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2008) 1 ; 85-102, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.42
    Abstract: Abstract: Taking up Grosz's proposal for the `complexities of time and becoming' to be considered seriously, this article explores the status of time and the future within feminist theory through empirical research in which teenage girls describe things `staying'. Focusing on these `things that stay' and drawing on Bergson's concepts of duration and the virtual, the article argues that time is dynamic and heterogeneous; things endure through divergence and transformation. It argues that if the relations of temporality are understood as both continuous and discontinuous, enduring and changing, feminist theory orients to the future in `novel' ways
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mannheim : SSOAR
    In:  European Journal of Women's Studies 15 (2008) 2 ; 133-135, Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Titel der Quelle: European Journal of Women's Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 2 ; 133-135, Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.42
    Note: Postprint , begutachtet
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