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  • 1955-1959  (72)
  • 1950-1954  (32)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (104)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759946
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology-United States-History ; Sociology ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401036825 , 9789401036832
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96S.)
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Veröffentlichungen des Ost-Europa Instituts Universität Freiburg/Schweiz 3
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Regional and Cultural Studies ; Philosophie ; Marxismus ; Sowjetunion ; Marxismus ; Philosophie ; Sowjetunion ; Philosophie
    Note: Das vorliegende Heft der "Sovietica" bietet eine kurze Zusammenfassung der neusten Version des sowjetischen philosophischen Dogmas. Es handelt sich um den Inhalt der "Osnovy marksistskoj Filosofii", welche, am 7.-VIII.-1958 zum Druck unterschrieben, vor Ende Oktober desselben Jahres in einer Auflage von 250.000 Exemplaren veroffentlicht wurden. Das Werk wurde durch das Philosophische Institut der Akademie der Wissenschaften der SU herausgegeben; als verantwortliche Redaktoren zeichnen P. Pavelkin und G. Kurbatova. Der Text ist durch 11 führende sowjetische Philosophen (Y. F. Berestnev, M. A. Dynnik, P. N. Fedoseev, Ju. P. Francev, G. E. Glezerman, M. D. Kammari, F. V. Konstantinov, P. V. Koplin, I. V. Kuznecov, M. M. Rozental', A. F. Siskin) unter der Leitung von Konstantinov verfasst. Wie dem Vorwort (S. 5) zu entnehmen ist, wurde es im Manuskript durch zahlreiche Wissenschaftler und Lehrer der Philosophie gelesen und dann in drei besonderen Sitzungen (in der A W, der Moskauer und der Leningrader Universität) durchdiskutiert
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789401036849 , 9789401036856
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 75 S.)
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Veröffentlichungen des Osteuropa-Instituts Universität Freiburg / Schweiz 1
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Regional and Cultural Studies
    Note: Seit dern Eingreifen A. A. Zdanovs am 24 Juni 1947 hat die sowje­ tische Philosophie einen bemerkenswerten Aufschwung erlebt. Nach einer mit Recht als "still" bezeichneten Periode, die mit der Ver­ urteilung A. M. Deborins am 31 Januar 1931 begann und erst durch den genannten Eingriff ein Ende fand, kam es zu einem gleichzeitig quantitativen und qualitativen Wachstum: einmal erscheinen seit dieser Zeit viel mehr philosophische Schriften, und zweitens ist die sowjetische Philosophie von Neuem zum Kampfplatz verschiedener Tendenzen geworden, wobei die bisherige massive Zitatologie immer mehr durch echt philosophische Untersuchungen abgelost wird. Ei­ nige dieser Arbeiten sind auch fUr Philosophen der freien Welt nicht ohne Interesse - besonders fUr diejenigen unter ihnen, die, wie der Herausgeber dieser Reihe, mit den sowjetischen Philosophen den . Objektivismus, den erkenntnistheoretischen Realismus, die An­ erkannung der Ontologie und der formalen Logik sowie schliesslich einen ganzheitlichen Begriff vom Menschen teilen. Aber auch an­ dersdenkende Philosophen werden an der sowjetischen Philosophie mit ihrer fortschreitenden Entwicklung ein wachsendes Interesse haben kennen. Es scheint unter diesen Umstanden geboten, die zeitgenessische Philosophie der Sowjet-Union besser kennen zu lernen. Es bieten sich hier zweierlei Aufgaben: einmal mUssen spezialisierte Stu­ diengruppen eingehende und differenzierte Untersuchungen Uber ein­ zelne Denkrichtungen, vielleicht sogar Uber einzelne Denker, in Angriff nehmen; zweitens scheint es wUnschenswert, auch denjeni­ gen Philosophen, die des Russischen nicht machtig sind, zumindest einen Zugang zu den sowjetischen Quellen zu eroffnen
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789401036863 , 9789401036870
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117S.)
    Series Statement: Sovietica 2
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Regional and Cultural Studies
    Note: Das vorliegende zweite Hei~ der "Bibliographie der sowjeti­ schen Philosophie" entnalt: (1) Ein Verzeichnis der in den Jahren 1947-1956 erschienenen selbsta,ndigen' philosophischen Schriften, die in den "Voprosy filo­ sofH" 1947-1956 zitiert werden. Von diesen Schriften sind jedoch ausser in Fallen besonderer Wichtigkeit nur solche genannt, die einen Umfang von'mehr als 99 Seiten haben. Das Verzeichnis ist nach den bib1iographischen Angaben in den "Voprosyll zusammengestellt und gibt nur diese wieder. (2) Ein Verzeichnis , (a) der Aufsatze, Notizen und Besprechungen die in den "Vo­ prosy 'FilQsofii" 1957 und 1958 erschienen sind. (b) derselben'in "Filosofskie Nauki" 1958 (erster Jahrgang der Zeitschrift).' , ' (c) der in den Jahren 1957 und 1958 erschienenen .selbstan­ digen philosophischen Schriften, die in den "Voprosy Fi10sofii" 1957, 1958 und 1959, 1 und 2, verzeichnet sind. Die bib1iographischen - gaben wurden wiederum direkt Ubernommen. ' (3) Ein Verzeichnis der in den "Voprosy Filosofii" 1957-1958 und in den "Fi10sofskie Nauki" 1958 besprochenen Schriften so fern sie in (1) oder (2) nicht an&efUhrt sind .. (4) Ein Namenverzeichnis zu den beiden Heften der "Bibliogra­ phie". ' In den Verzeichnissen (1) und (2) wurden nur russische Schriften berUcksichtigt. Da nichtrussische Namen im russischen Text tei1s in Originalform, teils umgeschrieben erscheinen und da wir ihre jewei­ lige Form unverandert Ubernommen haben, sind sie an der alphabetischen ,Stelle entweder der Original form oder der russischen Form oder auch an beiden zu finden. (z.B. "Heisenberg" und "Gejzenberg") •
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761956
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 315 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Utrechtse Bijdragen tot de Kunstgeschiedenis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789401770446
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 275 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789401510578
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (306p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Korean Problem and the United Nations -- Wartime Policy and Liberation -- Trusteeship and Troops -- The Failure of the Soviet-American Joint Commission -- The General Assembly Faces the Korean Question -- The General Assembly and the Birth of UNTCOK -- Continued United Nations Concern with Korea -- II. Formal Organization of the Commissions -- Functions and Powers -- Composition -- Procedure -- Subsidiary Bodies -- Relation to Other Organs -- Secretariat -- III. Korean Election, 1948: The Decision to Observe -- Two Commissions, Two Elections -- The Problem of a Country-Wide Election -- The Temporary Commission Seeks Advice -- The “Little Assembly” Advises -- Informal Decision and Formal Protest -- UNTCOK Accepts Advice -- IV. Korean Election, 1948: Consultation, Observation and Report -- UNTCOK, the Occupation and a Free Election -- Reorganization and Pre-Election Observation -- UNTCOK Makes a Final Decision to Observe -- UNTCOK Watches the Voting -- Toward a Final Report -- A Valid Expression of Free Will -- V. UNTCOK and The Republic -- A Change in Temper -- Local Pressure, UNTCOK and the National Assembly -- The Commission Meets a National Assembly -- The National Assembly Consults UNTCOK -- The Commission Greets a Republic -- The Commission Judges the Government -- VI. The Development of Representative Government -- New Commissions and New Situations -- UNTCOK Disappears -- The General Assembly and the Republic Define Attitudes -- UNCOK I Discusses Consultations -- The President and the Chairman -- UNCOK I Attends Elections -- The Republic Writes Letters -- A Question of Motives -- A New Commission and Consultations -- The Republic Initiates Consultations -- UNCOK II Faces an Election -- UNCOK II Observes Voting -- UNCOK II Assays the Election -- Consultation Before the Storm -- VII. Troop Withdrawal and Border Incidents -- Soldier, Go Home! -- A Weak Link Forged -- Eyes on the Troops -- Washington Decides on Withdrawal -- UNCOK I Worries about Withdrawal -- UNCOK Watches Withdrawal -- Observation and Observers -- The General Assembly Wants Observers -- Observation and the Invasion -- VIII. The Failure of Unification -- The Meaning of Unity -- Unity and the 1948 Election -- The Problem of Communication -- Diplomatic Channels -- Informal Approaches -- Approach by Broadcast -- Underground Approaches -- Unification and Violence -- IX. Conclusions -- The Political Influence of the Commissions -- The Commissions as Observers -- The Commissions and Decisions -- The Commission Form -- The Secretariat -- A Single Representative -- Successes and Failures -- Selected Bibliography -- Notes.
    Abstract: Where there has been fighting or the threat of fighting since the end of the Second World War, the United Nations has ahnost al­ ways been involved. Frequently that involvement has taken the concrete form of a field commission or a team of observers, made up of nationals of several countries and reporting to the General Assembly or the Security Council. Even while I write this, military observers wearing special United Nations insignia are patrolling the border areas of Syria and Lebanon. Meanwhile, observation groups with a longer history are on duty in Kashmir and along the Israeli borders. A field commission of the United Nations still remains in Korea, and others had been at work in Greece, Eritrea, Somalia and on the Hungarian border. All of them lived, worked and reported in an atmosphere of controversy. Perhaps none could have claimed that their work ended in full success. Their existence, however, suggests that the United Nations has developed a special political instrument for use in troubled areas where solutions are elusive but where danger of a spreading con­ flict is never distant. This study deals with the work of field com­ missions of the United Nations in Korea before the violence of 1950. Their work, whatever its merit, came crashing down with the North Korean attack.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Korean Problem and the United NationsWartime Policy and Liberation -- Trusteeship and Troops -- The Failure of the Soviet-American Joint Commission -- The General Assembly Faces the Korean Question -- The General Assembly and the Birth of UNTCOK -- Continued United Nations Concern with Korea -- II. Formal Organization of the Commissions -- Functions and Powers -- Composition -- Procedure -- Subsidiary Bodies -- Relation to Other Organs -- Secretariat -- III. Korean Election, 1948: The Decision to Observe -- Two Commissions, Two Elections -- The Problem of a Country-Wide Election -- The Temporary Commission Seeks Advice -- The “Little Assembly” Advises -- Informal Decision and Formal Protest -- UNTCOK Accepts Advice -- IV. Korean Election, 1948: Consultation, Observation and Report -- UNTCOK, the Occupation and a Free Election -- Reorganization and Pre-Election Observation -- UNTCOK Makes a Final Decision to Observe -- UNTCOK Watches the Voting -- Toward a Final Report -- A Valid Expression of Free Will -- V. UNTCOK and The Republic -- A Change in Temper -- Local Pressure, UNTCOK and the National Assembly -- The Commission Meets a National Assembly -- The National Assembly Consults UNTCOK -- The Commission Greets a Republic -- The Commission Judges the Government -- VI. The Development of Representative Government -- New Commissions and New Situations -- UNTCOK Disappears -- The General Assembly and the Republic Define Attitudes -- UNCOK I Discusses Consultations -- The President and the Chairman -- UNCOK I Attends Elections -- The Republic Writes Letters -- A Question of Motives -- A New Commission and Consultations -- The Republic Initiates Consultations -- UNCOK II Faces an Election -- UNCOK II Observes Voting -- UNCOK II Assays the Election -- Consultation Before the Storm -- VII. Troop Withdrawal and Border Incidents -- Soldier, Go Home! -- A Weak Link Forged -- Eyes on the Troops -- Washington Decides on Withdrawal -- UNCOK I Worries about Withdrawal -- UNCOK Watches Withdrawal -- Observation and Observers -- The General Assembly Wants Observers -- Observation and the Invasion -- VIII. The Failure of Unification -- The Meaning of Unity -- Unity and the 1948 Election -- The Problem of Communication -- Diplomatic Channels -- Informal Approaches -- Approach by Broadcast -- Underground Approaches -- Unification and Violence -- IX. Conclusions -- The Political Influence of the Commissions -- The Commissions as Observers -- The Commissions and Decisions -- The Commission Form -- The Secretariat -- A Single Representative -- Successes and Failures -- Selected Bibliography -- Notes.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789401190862
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (179p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology . ; Ontology.
    Abstract: The Second Phenomenology -- Roman Ingarden, Critique de Bergson -- Some Remarks on the Ego in the Phenomenology of Husserl -- The Empirical and Transcendental Ego -- Rencontre et Dialogue -- Quelques Thèmes d’une Phénoménologie de Rêve -- Man and His Life-World -- Die Verwirklichung des Wesens in der Sprache der Dichtung: Gustave Flaubert -- Le Langage de la Poésie -- L’Analyse de l’Idée et la Participation.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Second PhenomenologyRoman Ingarden, Critique de Bergson -- Some Remarks on the Ego in the Phenomenology of Husserl -- The Empirical and Transcendental Ego -- Rencontre et Dialogue -- Quelques Thèmes d’une Phénoménologie de Rêve -- Man and His Life-World -- Die Verwirklichung des Wesens in der Sprache der Dichtung: Gustave Flaubert -- Le Langage de la Poésie -- L’Analyse de l’Idée et la Participation.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789401771733
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 275 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 233 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Administrative law. ; Political science. ; Industrial organization.
    Abstract: 1. Local Government and its Structure -- 2. The Units of Local Government -- 3. The Relations With the Central Government -- 4. The Process of Local Elections -- 5. The Council -- 6. The Committees of Council -- 7. The Board -- 8. The Chief Executive -- 9. The Staff -- 10. The Geographical Groups -- 11. Toward Responsible Local Representative Government -- Samenvatting -- Selected bibliography.
    Abstract: 1. The purpose The purpose of this study is to gain an insight into and make an introductory comparison of the structure of local government in many countries throughout the world. More specifically the aim is to define and describe in a comparative fashion the various organs of local government and their relationships. The need for, as well as the obstacles encountered in, such a survey are perhaps equally obvious. It is said that he who under­ stands only his own language knows none. It may just as easily be contended that he who understands only his own govern­ mental institutions knows none. Governmental comparisons are useful not only to find out how others are governed but also to more fully comprehend the role which one's own governmental institutions play. 1 From a pragmatic point of view there is a still further value in making comparisons of local governments. Local government institutions are constantly undergoing changes. The changes are both formal and informal; they may be evolutionary and revolu­ tionary. A comparative study of local government can help many countries to take advantage of the experiments and experiences of others. From the beginning of recorded history there are indications of man borrowing heavily from the institutions of his neighbour in organizing his own institutions. In local govern­ ment there are several examples of countries which have set up their local government systems by wholesale copying the model of another.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401168090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 318 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy -- Constitutional Provisions, -- New Policy Brings Fresh Constitutional Revision, -- Practice, -- Procedures in the Chambers, -- Discontent with the Conduct of Foreign Relations, -- Small Power Caution, -- III. The Foreign Office and the Foreign Service -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs, -- The Department of Foreign Affairs, -- The Diplomatic Service, -- World War II and after, -- IV. The New Kingdom and Power Politics -- Power Politics creates a Buffer State, -- Brief Role as a strong Second-Class Power, -- Separation of Belgium, -- V. The Luxembourg Affair -- VI. The Boer War -- VII. The North Sea Declaration -- VIII. The Fortification of Flushing -- IX. Precarious Neutrality in World War I -- Economic Difficulties, -- Netherlands Overseas Trust, -- Requisitioning of Dutch Vessels, -- Menace of War, -- Protection of the Interests of the Nationals of Belligerents, -- Popular Support of Governmental Policy, -- Dutch Fear of Allied Disfavor, -- Revolutionary Disorders, -- Asylum for the German Emperor, -- X. Relations with the Vatican -- XI. Great Netherlands Idea -- Early Pan-Netherlands Movement, -- Pan-Nether- landism and Historical Writing, -- Flemish Activism and Pan-Netherlandism, -- South Africa and Pan- Netherlandism, -- Growth of Afrikaner Nationality, -- Brief Political History, 1910-1939, -- The Netherlands and South Africa in World War II and after, -- XII. The Hague as Peace Laboratory -- XIII. League of Nations Policy -- An Agonizing Reappraisal, -- Early Reactions to the League, -- The Geneva Protocol, -- Limitation of Armaments, -- Support and Failure of Sanctions, -- Flight from the System of Collective Security, -- XIV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics I -- The Achinese War, -- Fear of Neutrality Violation by the Russian Fleet, -- Oil Troubles the Waters, -- The Washington Conference, -- Netherlands Indies and China, -- Relations with the Moslem World, -- Difficulties in the west, -- Influence of Dependencies on Netherlands International Position, -- XV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics II -- Relations with Japan, -- Japanese Southward Policy, -- Diplomatic Events after the Outbreak of World War II, -- German Occupation of the Netherlands, -- XVI. Relations with Belgium -- Movements for Closer Relations, -- Belgium Desires Revision of the Treaties of 1839, -- Navigation and Control of the Scheldt, -- Belgium Demands at the Paris Peace Conference, -- Dutch Reactions, -- Belgian-Dutch Negotiations under Auspices of the Great Powers, -- The Treaty of 1925, -- Toward Cordial Relations, 1927–1940, -- XVII. Relations with Germany: Failure of Neutrality -- Effect of German Unification on Dutch Security, -- Economic Relations, -- Hitlerian Deceit, -- In Defense of the Neutral Policy, -- XVIII. Reorientation of Policy -- The United Nations, -- Relations with Indonesia, -- Final Abandonment of Neutrality, -- European Integration, -- Conclusion,.
    Abstract: This study was begun in 1937 with the help of a research grant from the Social Science Research Council and a semester's sabbatical from the University of Kentucky. It was interrupted by the pressure of events, governmental service during the war and the flood of students following it. A Fulbright lectureship at Leiden University during 1957-58 finally gave me the oppor­ tunity to bring it to completion. I am deeply indebted to the Social Science Research Council and wish to express my appreci­ ation for its aid. I wish also to express my gratitude to the Uni­ versity of Kentucky for the semester's sabbatical in 1937-38 and the year's sabbatical in 1957-58. Without this generous aid the study could not have been made. I wish to thank the personnel of the Royal Library, the Peace Palace Library and the library of the States-General, all at The Hague, and of Leiden University library for their never failing courtesy and unwearied assistance. I am also indebted to a number of persons in the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, chiefly in the archives division. That their help was not more extensive was not due to unwillingness on their part to be of service. To the University of California Press I am indebted for per­ mitting me to draw heavily on a chapter of my book, The Dutch East Indies, which was published by it but is now out of print.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Formulation and Control of Foreign Policy -- Constitutional Provisions, -- New Policy Brings Fresh Constitutional Revision, -- Practice, -- Procedures in the Chambers, -- Discontent with the Conduct of Foreign Relations, -- Small Power Caution, -- III. The Foreign Office and the Foreign Service -- The Minister of Foreign Affairs, -- The Department of Foreign Affairs, -- The Diplomatic Service, -- World War II and after, -- IV. The New Kingdom and Power Politics -- Power Politics creates a Buffer State, -- Brief Role as a strong Second-Class Power, -- Separation of Belgium, -- V. The Luxembourg Affair -- VI. The Boer War -- VII. The North Sea Declaration -- VIII. The Fortification of Flushing -- IX. Precarious Neutrality in World War I -- Economic Difficulties, -- Netherlands Overseas Trust, -- Requisitioning of Dutch Vessels, -- Menace of War, -- Protection of the Interests of the Nationals of Belligerents, -- Popular Support of Governmental Policy, -- Dutch Fear of Allied Disfavor, -- Revolutionary Disorders, -- Asylum for the German Emperor, -- X. Relations with the Vatican -- XI. Great Netherlands Idea -- Early Pan-Netherlands Movement, -- Pan-Nether- landism and Historical Writing, -- Flemish Activism and Pan-Netherlandism, -- South Africa and Pan- Netherlandism, -- Growth of Afrikaner Nationality, -- Brief Political History, 1910-1939, -- The Netherlands and South Africa in World War II and after, -- XII. The Hague as Peace Laboratory -- XIII. League of Nations Policy -- An Agonizing Reappraisal, -- Early Reactions to the League, -- The Geneva Protocol, -- Limitation of Armaments, -- Support and Failure of Sanctions, -- Flight from the System of Collective Security, -- XIV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics I -- The Achinese War, -- Fear of Neutrality Violation by the Russian Fleet, -- Oil Troubles the Waters, -- The Washington Conference, -- Netherlands Indies and China, -- Relations with the Moslem World, -- Difficulties in the west, -- Influence of Dependencies on Netherlands International Position, -- XV. Colonies Complicate Small Power Politics II -- Relations with Japan, -- Japanese Southward Policy, -- Diplomatic Events after the Outbreak of World War II, -- German Occupation of the Netherlands, -- XVI. Relations with Belgium -- Movements for Closer Relations, -- Belgium Desires Revision of the Treaties of 1839, -- Navigation and Control of the Scheldt, -- Belgium Demands at the Paris Peace Conference, -- Dutch Reactions, -- Belgian-Dutch Negotiations under Auspices of the Great Powers, -- The Treaty of 1925, -- Toward Cordial Relations, 1927-1940, -- XVII. Relations with Germany: Failure of Neutrality -- Effect of German Unification on Dutch Security, -- Economic Relations, -- Hitlerian Deceit, -- In Defense of the Neutral Policy, -- XVIII. Reorientation of Policy -- The United Nations, -- Relations with Indonesia, -- Final Abandonment of Neutrality, -- European Integration, -- Conclusion,.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789401177528
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (87p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Phonology ; Grammar, Comparative and general—Phonology.
    Abstract: Methods of Teaching -- The Teaching of Intonation -- Tone Marking -- The Use of Phonetic Transcription -- List of Phonetic Symbols -- Specimens of Phonetic Transcription -- Questions -- Answers -- I. General Phonetics -- II. Monophthongs -- III. Diphthongs -- IV. Triphthongs and Semi-vowels -- V. Nasalized and Nasal -- VI. “Vowellikes” and the Syllable -- VII. Glottal Sounds and Phonemes -- VIII. The Beginning and Ending of Vowels -- IX. L -- X. R -- XL Alveolar, Palato-Alveolar and Palatal Sounds -- XII. Plosives -- XIII. Th -- XIV. Assimilation -- XV. Inflectional Endings -- XVI. Word Stress -- XVII. Sentence Stress and Intonation -- XVIII. Spelling (Vowels) -- XIX. Spelling (Consonants) -- XX. Some “Real” Examinations.
    Abstract: If Phonetics is a comparatively recent subject for European students of foreign languages and is eyed by them with some sus­ picion as an invention that is meant to make their studies difficult, it is even more so with English Phonetics for African students. Have not Africans been learning English for over a century, and with good results in many cases, without giving a thought to its phonetics? Why introduce this new subject and add to the number of books they have to read and the number of examinations they have to pass before they can get their degree? Yet if the study of a foreign language is to be up to date its phonetics cannot be neglected; on the contrary, it is as important as the study of its spelling, if not more so. With the invention of radio and telephone, of gramophone and tape-recorders, the importance of the spoken word has increased immensely and it is far more essential now than it was a hundred years ago that those who learn a foreign language should learn to speak it properly. Thus a new subject has been added to the schedule of language students and teachers: the study and practice of the sounds of the language, and for the teachers also the study of how to teach these sounds.
    Description / Table of Contents: Methods of TeachingThe Teaching of Intonation -- Tone Marking -- The Use of Phonetic Transcription -- List of Phonetic Symbols -- Specimens of Phonetic Transcription -- Questions -- Answers -- I. General Phonetics -- II. Monophthongs -- III. Diphthongs -- IV. Triphthongs and Semi-vowels -- V. Nasalized and Nasal -- VI. “Vowellikes” and the Syllable -- VII. Glottal Sounds and Phonemes -- VIII. The Beginning and Ending of Vowels -- IX. L -- X. R -- XL Alveolar, Palato-Alveolar and Palatal Sounds -- XII. Plosives -- XIII. Th -- XIV. Assimilation -- XV. Inflectional Endings -- XVI. Word Stress -- XVII. Sentence Stress and Intonation -- XVIII. Spelling (Vowels) -- XIX. Spelling (Consonants) -- XX. Some “Real” Examinations.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194938
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (177p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Philosophy. ; History.
    Abstract: A Short Note on Methodology -- A Brief Biographical Sketch of Jerome Frank -- One — Foundations of american legal realism -- Holmes’ Legal Positivism: The Forerunner of Legal Realism -- Roscoe Pound’s Sociological Jurisprudence -- Institutional and Anthropological Approaches to Law -- Legal Realism and the Psychological Approach to Law -- Jerome Frank’s Contribution -- Two — The crusade against the “myth” of legal certainty -- Why Do Men Crave Legal Certainty ? -- Legal Certainty: Frank’s “Wasteland” of Modern Law -- The Road to Liberation -- The Consequences of Frank’s Attack -- Three — Psychology as the new weapon of attack -- Frank’s War of Liberation -- The Use of Psychological Materials: Jurisprudence as Therapy -- The Future of Psychological Tools in the Study of Law -- Four — The role of the judge in the judicial process -- What Courts Do In Fact -- The Anatomy of Court-House Government -- The Judicial “Hunch”: The Contrapuntal Strains of Frank’s Analysis of the Judicial Process -- The Upper-Court Myth and Its Effects: Rule-Skepticism and Fact-Skepticism -- Metaphysical Questions -- Five — Trial by jury and the problem of legal education -- Major Defects of the Jury System -- Suggested Reform of the Jury System -- The Conviction of Innocent Men -- Jury Verdicts and the Problem of Cadi-Justice -- The Relation of Legal Education to the Judicial Process -- How to Improve Legal Education -- Fusing Law and the Social Sciences: The Inter-Disciplinary Approach -- Six — Frank’s contributions to the philosophy of American legal realism -- Legal “Axioms” and Frank’s Suggested Remedies -- Criticism and Counter-Criticism of Jerome Frank’s Philosophy of Law and of Legal Realism in General -- The Troublesome Problem of “Fact” and “Value” -- Some Selected Opinions of Judge Jerome Frank -- A Bibliography of the Writings of Jerome N. Frank -- General Works Used in This Study.
    Abstract: Between the Levite at the gate and the judicial systems of our day is a long journey in courthouse government, but its basic structure remains the same - law, judge and process. Of the three, process is the most unstable - procedure and facts. Of the two, facts are the most intractable. While most of the law in books may seem to center about abstract theories, doctrines, princi­ ples, and rules, the truth is that most of it is designed in some way to escape the painful examination of the facts which bring parties in a particular case to court. Frequently the emphasis is on the rule of law as it is with respect to the negotiable instru­ ment which forbids inquiry behind its face; sometimes the empha­ sis is on men as in the case of the wide discretion given a judge or administrator; sometimes on the process, as in pleading to a refined issue, summary judgment, pre-trial conference, or jury trial designed to impose the dirty work of fact finding on laymen. The minds of the men of law never cease to labor at im­ proving process in the hope that some less painful, more trustworthy and if possible automatic method can be found to lay open or force litigants to disclose what lies inside their quarrel, so that law can be administered with dispatch and de­ cisiveness in the hope that truth and justice will be served.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Short Note on MethodologyA Brief Biographical Sketch of Jerome Frank -- One - Foundations of american legal realism -- Holmes’ Legal Positivism: The Forerunner of Legal Realism -- Roscoe Pound’s Sociological Jurisprudence -- Institutional and Anthropological Approaches to Law -- Legal Realism and the Psychological Approach to Law -- Jerome Frank’s Contribution -- Two - The crusade against the “myth” of legal certainty -- Why Do Men Crave Legal Certainty ? -- Legal Certainty: Frank’s “Wasteland” of Modern Law -- The Road to Liberation -- The Consequences of Frank’s Attack -- Three - Psychology as the new weapon of attack -- Frank’s War of Liberation -- The Use of Psychological Materials: Jurisprudence as Therapy -- The Future of Psychological Tools in the Study of Law -- Four - The role of the judge in the judicial process -- What Courts Do In Fact -- The Anatomy of Court-House Government -- The Judicial “Hunch”: The Contrapuntal Strains of Frank’s Analysis of the Judicial Process -- The Upper-Court Myth and Its Effects: Rule-Skepticism and Fact-Skepticism -- Metaphysical Questions -- Five - Trial by jury and the problem of legal education -- Major Defects of the Jury System -- Suggested Reform of the Jury System -- The Conviction of Innocent Men -- Jury Verdicts and the Problem of Cadi-Justice -- The Relation of Legal Education to the Judicial Process -- How to Improve Legal Education -- Fusing Law and the Social Sciences: The Inter-Disciplinary Approach -- Six - Frank’s contributions to the philosophy of American legal realism -- Legal “Axioms” and Frank’s Suggested Remedies -- Criticism and Counter-Criticism of Jerome Frank’s Philosophy of Law and of Legal Realism in General -- The Troublesome Problem of “Fact” and “Value” -- Some Selected Opinions of Judge Jerome Frank -- A Bibliography of the Writings of Jerome N. Frank -- General Works Used in This Study.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194730
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; History. ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: I. The Early Reception of Berkeley’s Immaterialism -- The London Wits. — Acta Eruditorum. — Bibliothèque Italique. — Jean Pierre de Crousaz. — Pierre Desfontaines. — Voltaire. — Journal des Sçavans. — Journal Litéraire. — Michael de la Roche and Memoirs of Literature. — Malebranche, the Jesuits and the Mémoires de Trévoux. — Egomism. — Christian Wolff. — Christoph Pfaff. —Arthur Collier -- II. A Continuation -- Fénelon. — Tournemine and the Jesuits again. — L’Europe Savante. — Chevalier Ramsay. — David Hume. — The Rankenian Club. — Samuel Johnson of Connecticut. — Ephraim Chambers. — Andrew Baxter -- III. The Journal Litéraire Review of Berkeley’s Three Dialogues -- Thémiseul de Saint-Hyacinthe. — Justus van Effen -- IV. Berkeley and Chambers -- Chambers’ Cyclopaedia. — Abstract Ideas. — L’Encyclopédie -- V. Andrew Baxter: Critic of Berkeley -- Pyrrhonism. — Pierre Bayle. — Ephraim Chambers -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Journal des Sçavans (1711) -- Appendix B: journal Litéraire (1713) -- Appendix C: Mémoires de Trévoux (May 1713) -- Appendix D: Mémoires de Trévoux (December 1713) -- Appendix E: Tournemine’s Sur l’Athéisme des Immatérialistes (1718) -- Appendix F: Selections from Chamber’ Cyclopaedia (1728).
    Abstract: By the time of Immanuel Kant, Berkeley had been caIled, among other things, a sceptic, an atheist, a solipsist, and an idealist. In our own day, however, the suggestion has been ad­ vanced that Berkeley is bett er understood if interpreted as a realist and man of common sense. Regardless of whether in the end one decides to treat hirn as a subjective idealist or as a re­ alist, I think it has become appropriate to inquire how Berkeley's own contemporaries viewed his philosophy. Heretofore the gen­ erally accepted account has been that they ignored hirn, roughly from the time he published the Principles 01 Human Knowledge until1733 when Andrew Baxter's criticism appeared. The aim of the present study is to correct that account as weIl as to give some indication not only of the extent, but more important, the role and character of several of the earliest discussions. Second­ arily, I have tried to give some clues as to the influence this early material may have had in forming the image of the "good" Bish­ op that emerged in the second half of the eighteenth century. For it is my hope that such clues may prove helpful in freeing us from the more severe strictures of the traditional interpretive dogmas.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Early Reception of Berkeley’s ImmaterialismThe London Wits. - Acta Eruditorum. - Bibliothèque Italique. - Jean Pierre de Crousaz. - Pierre Desfontaines. - Voltaire. - Journal des Sçavans. - Journal Litéraire. - Michael de la Roche and Memoirs of Literature. - Malebranche, the Jesuits and the Mémoires de Trévoux. - Egomism. - Christian Wolff. - Christoph Pfaff. -Arthur Collier -- II. A Continuation -- Fénelon. - Tournemine and the Jesuits again. - L’Europe Savante. - Chevalier Ramsay. - David Hume. - The Rankenian Club. - Samuel Johnson of Connecticut. - Ephraim Chambers. - Andrew Baxter -- III. The Journal Litéraire Review of Berkeley’s Three Dialogues -- Thémiseul de Saint-Hyacinthe. - Justus van Effen -- IV. Berkeley and Chambers -- Chambers’ Cyclopaedia. - Abstract Ideas. - L’Encyclopédie -- V. Andrew Baxter: Critic of Berkeley -- Pyrrhonism. - Pierre Bayle. - Ephraim Chambers -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Journal des Sçavans (1711) -- Appendix B: journal Litéraire (1713) -- Appendix C: Mémoires de Trévoux (May 1713) -- Appendix D: Mémoires de Trévoux (December 1713) -- Appendix E: Tournemine’s Sur l’Athéisme des Immatérialistes (1718) -- Appendix F: Selections from Chamber’ Cyclopaedia (1728).
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. A Statement of the Problem -- 2. Opinions of Writers -- 3. The Declaration of London -- 4. Some Related Problems -- I. General Treaties -- I. Nonpolitical Conventions -- II. Treaties of a Constitutional Character -- III. Multipartite Peace Settlements -- II. Specific Territorial Regimes -- IV. The Regimes of International Rivers: The Rhine and the Danube -- V. The Regime of the Turkish Straits -- VI. International Regimes in Colonial Africa -- VII. Treaty Regimes Reinforced by Custom -- VIII. Conclusions -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: In international law the authority of the writers has been great and the Statute of the International Court of Justice still takes cognizance of them as subsidiary sources. Yet it has been widely recognized that on many points writers, even of the most respecta­ ble authority, have merely repeated the statements of their predecessors, sometimes with the result that error or some indivi­ dual dogma or predilection has been perpetuated. The three-mile limit of territorial waters, for example, was long identified with the range of cannon and with the famous dictum of Galiani until modern historical research revealed more accurately its historical origin in the practice of states. The very definition of internation­ al law as a law of which only states were subjects impelled to somewhat far-fetched inclusions of certain political entities as "states," and has had at last to yield at least to the concept that an international organization may also be a subject of inter­ national law. The long repetition of the essential attributes ot states - sovereignty, independence, equality - has not altered the realities of the very great differences between states in respect of each of these attributes. As Cardozo said of definitions, if our preconceived notions of international law do not accord with the facts of international life, so much the worse for those old no­ tions; they must be revised to be brought into line with reality.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. A Statement of the Problem2. Opinions of Writers -- 3. The Declaration of London -- 4. Some Related Problems -- I. General Treaties -- I. Nonpolitical Conventions -- II. Treaties of a Constitutional Character -- III. Multipartite Peace Settlements -- II. Specific Territorial Regimes -- IV. The Regimes of International Rivers: The Rhine and the Danube -- V. The Regime of the Turkish Straits -- VI. International Regimes in Colonial Africa -- VII. Treaty Regimes Reinforced by Custom -- VIII. Conclusions -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188906
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (325p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Political science. ; Economic policy. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. The Story of the Constitution -- I. Annexation and British Rule -- II. War and Japanese Occupation -- III. Liberation and Fulfilment -- II. The Constitution at Work -- I. Form of State -- II. Fundamental Rights -- III. Peasants and Workers -- IV. Directive Principles of State Policy -- V. The President -- VI. Parliament -- VII. The Union Government -- VIII. The Union Judiciary -- IX. The States -- X. Amendment of the Constitution -- XI. International Relations -- XII. General Provisions -- XIII. Transitory Provisions -- Epilogue -- Postscript -- Appendices -- I. Opinion of the Law Officers of the Crown on Annexation of Burma -- II. The constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation -- III. The Panglong Agreement, 1947 -- IV. Draft constitution approved by the AFPFL convention, May, 1947 -- V. Members of the constitution drafting committees, and staff, Constituent Assembly -- VI. Prime Minister U Nu’s motion in the Constituent Assembly to adopt the constitution September 24, 1947 -- VII. The Constitution of the Union of Burma, with amendments -- VIII. The Constitution Amendment Act, 1951 -- IX. Chronology of Events.
    Abstract: This is an attempt to study and interpret the Constitution of the Union of Burma which has now passed its tenth year. A constitution read outside the context of constitutional history is incomplete, and I have, therefore, tried to trace the developments which culminated in the constitution; then study its important features with reference, where necessary, to the background in which they took shape and form; and, while studying how the constitution has been working, touch lightly on contemporary events and trends. It is a vast canvas I am trying to cover and what I am able to draw on it would inevitably be sketchy. But I do not write as a historian whose focus is on detail in a narrow area. Rather, having dug and gathered the facts, I trace their sweep in history. The details I willingly and happily leave to the historians, hoping only that my study will be of some use to them, if only as a target for their learned criticism. Some of the events and people I describe are still too near, and a clear perspective is therefore difficult. What is nearest appears biggest, and I often find it tempting to see and accept that Burma's history as a new independent nation began with the students' strike of 1936 or the resistance movement during the Second World War.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Story of the ConstitutionI. Annexation and British Rule -- II. War and Japanese Occupation -- III. Liberation and Fulfilment -- II. The Constitution at Work -- I. Form of State -- II. Fundamental Rights -- III. Peasants and Workers -- IV. Directive Principles of State Policy -- V. The President -- VI. Parliament -- VII. The Union Government -- VIII. The Union Judiciary -- IX. The States -- X. Amendment of the Constitution -- XI. International Relations -- XII. General Provisions -- XIII. Transitory Provisions -- Epilogue -- Postscript -- Appendices -- I. Opinion of the Law Officers of the Crown on Annexation of Burma -- II. The constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation -- III. The Panglong Agreement, 1947 -- IV. Draft constitution approved by the AFPFL convention, May, 1947 -- V. Members of the constitution drafting committees, and staff, Constituent Assembly -- VI. Prime Minister U Nu’s motion in the Constituent Assembly to adopt the constitution September 24, 1947 -- VII. The Constitution of the Union of Burma, with amendments -- VIII. The Constitution Amendment Act, 1951 -- IX. Chronology of Events.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760775
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 280 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars, Sciences
    DDC: 580
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Botany
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789401510011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (289p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: One Not Enough Talent -- Two The New Men -- Three While Europe Accepts a New Emperor, an Old Quarrel Brings War -- Four Commanders for the Expedition to the East -- Five The Expedition Gets Started -- Six Allied Friction and Action at Last -- Seven Invasion and a Clash of Arms -- Eight First Rebuffs -- Nine The Winter Policy -- Ten Changing of the Guard -- Eleven The Decline of Canrobert -- Twelve Initiative and Insubordination -- Thirteen Fall of the Malakoff, Key to Sebastopol -- Fourteen The War Comes to a Close -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book is based on published correspondence. Thus it stands in debt to the scores of persons who have edited and selected the material referred to in the notes as well as to the authors of the letters themselves. Literal translation from the French has been this writer's responsibility. The research was done in library collections at the University of Wisconsin, Yale University, and Harvard University. Personal thanks are due to Professor Emeritus Chester Penn Higby at Wisconsin who encouraged my early interest in the Crimean War and to Professor Chester V. Easum, also of Wisconsin, for under­ standing and assistance at a time when both were sorely needed. The typing of various stages of the manuscript was done by the secretarial staff of the Humanities Department at the Massa­ chusetts Institute of Technology, and also by my wife, Dorothy, whose patient efforts in this project have been considerable. While this book has something to say to the professional historian, I hope that the general reader may also find interest in these ambitious officers and their emperor.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Not Enough TalentTwo The New Men -- Three While Europe Accepts a New Emperor, an Old Quarrel Brings War -- Four Commanders for the Expedition to the East -- Five The Expedition Gets Started -- Six Allied Friction and Action at Last -- Seven Invasion and a Clash of Arms -- Eight First Rebuffs -- Nine The Winter Policy -- Ten Changing of the Guard -- Eleven The Decline of Canrobert -- Twelve Initiative and Insubordination -- Thirteen Fall of the Malakoff, Key to Sebastopol -- Fourteen The War Comes to a Close -- Conclusion.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766555
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 304 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Ethnology. ; Culture. ; Religion.
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  • 20
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759946
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 189 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 21
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401771696
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
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  • 22
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401505208
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789401509299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Sociology. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Society and History — The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State — “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations — Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy — Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The present book constitutes an attempt to contribute to the study of the intellectual roots of modem totalitarianism. It is not intended to duplicate the several works on the history of the Saint-Simonian movement, including the excellent study by Charlety, or the large periodical literature on various phases of Saint-Simonian economic, literary, aesthetic, feminist, and pacifist thought. Rather it analyzes systematically for the first time the political ideas of the Saint-Simonians and their social and cultural implications. In contrast to previous studies, this book utilizes extensively the periodical literature of the period 1829-1832 during which the political ideas of the movement underwent their greatest development. This study is an outgrowth of a doctoral dissertation written at the University of Chicago. Unlike the dissertation, this book attempts to study Saint-Simonian political ideas within the framework of the intellectual history of the early nineteenth century. I wish to give particular thanks to the members of my doctoral committee, Professors Louis Gottschalk, James L.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Society and History - The Repudiation of the Eighteenth Century -- III. The Theory of the State - “Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Authority” -- IV. The July Monarchy -- V. International Relations - Pacifist Cosmopolitanism or Militant Nationalism -- VI. The Economy - Total Organization not Equal Distribution -- VII. State and Culture -- Conclusion.
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  • 24
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192651
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (392p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Political science. ; History. ; Economic policy.
    Abstract: Practice of the United States prior to World War II -- Political Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Humanitarian Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Economic Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Provisions in Peace Treaties -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: This study consists of an empirical examination of the legal effect of war on treaties to which the United States and one or more enemy states were parties at the outbreak of World War II. Doctrine is regarded as of secondary importance to this study and is therefore treated summarily. Some attention is devoted to historical aspects of the problem to lend perspective to the developments of World War II. The basic plan of this work is simple. After definitions have been established for "war" and "treaties," certain assumptions implicit in this study are discussed. Next, relevant doctrinal questions are considered. This is followed by an analysis of American practice concerning the legal effect of war on treaties of the United States from the early part of the 19th century down to World War II. The main part of the study, in which the treaties are arranged according to subject matter, carries the discussion down to the provisions in the peace treaties which relate to revival of prewar agreements. The chapter on the peace treaty provisions concludes with consideration of the special situation arising from the absence of a final peace treaty with Germany. Conclusions are then drawn from the experience of the United States. The literature of international law is filled with opinions on the effect of war on treaties, but only rarely have the authors stopped to analyze the practice of states methodically.
    Description / Table of Contents: Practice of the United States prior to World War IIPolitical Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Humanitarian Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Economic Treaties in Force with Enemy States at the Outbreak of World War II -- Provisions in Peace Treaties -- Conclusions.
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  • 25
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958517
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (181 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 108 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Institut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 22
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 22
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Architecture
    Abstract: I. Stray Finds -- 1. Bronze socketed axes -- 2. Ceremonial axes -- 3. Kettle drums -- 4. Bronze vessels -- 5. Plastic art -- 6. The bronzes found at Pradjekan -- 7. Beads -- 8. Other important stray finds -- II. Megalithic Cultures -- a. Java -- b. Bali -- c. Sumbawa -- d. Celebes -- e. Borneo -- f. Sumatra -- III. Urn Cemeteries -- a. Java -- b. Sumatra -- c. Celebes -- d. Salajar -- e. Sumba -- IV. The Dongson Culture -- 1. Dong So’n and the Dongson Culture -- 2. Heine Geldern’s thesis on the Pontic migration and the origin of the Dongson Culture -- References and Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The art of metal casting was imported into Indonesia, but its peoples mastered the secrets of metallurgy, and applied these, in ways often original and unique, to create their own distinctive civilisation of the Bronze-Iron Age. In this handbook, which is a sequal to my The Stone Age of Indo­ nesia, I have endeavoured to assemble a comprehensive picture of the Indonesian Bronze-Iron Age from the results of excavations, innumerable stray finds in museums, and various studies scattered among numerous scientific journals and periodicals (often difficult to obtain). The resulting picture can, of course, be a tentative one only, valid until many more scientific excavations have taken place. I have added a bibliography, as complete as it was possible to assemble. The completion of this summary of the Prehistory of Indonesia has been assisted by a grant-in-aid from the Wenner Gren Foundation "The Viking Fund", New York. I am grateful to Mr. Basoeki and Mr. Soebokastowo for the drawings of Figures 1, 11, 12, 13, 22 and 16, 23, 24, 25 respectively. Figures 2-10 and 15 were drawn by the well-known artist, the late Mas Pirngadie, and are here published for the first time, with the generous permission of the Board of Directors of the "Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen", Djakarta. I am deeply grateful to my brother-in-law, Mr. J. H. Reiseger of Kempston, Bedfordshire, for so willingly undertaking the translation of the Dutch text into English.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789401508599
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (173p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: I. The Idea of Progress -- II. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
    Abstract: My initial interest in sociology stemmed from the desire to see specific social change in certain areas of my native United States of America. My rather naive assumption at that time was that if the truth is known about social phenomena and presented to rational and educated persons, public opinion will bring about the desirable social change. That is, I assumed some automatic linkage between truth, rationality and social progress. Certainly some of the so-called "pioneers" of sociology also assumed this automatic linkage. Thus, the opportunity to study in Europe, on the soil of some of these "pioneers" heightened my interest and desire to learn more about the relationship between sociology and social progress. After living and studying several years in various parts of Western Europe - England, Germany, France, Holland - one finds that European sociology has remained very closely associ­ ated with social philosophy and history, has often been resisted by the universities, and is not as empirical as American sociology. The European sociologist, still quite conscious of the mistakes of the early fathers - Comte, Spencer, Marx, among others - is extremely cautious concerning problems of social progress and social action. He is aware that his science is still young and sus­ pect. He is also less sure than his predecessors about the exact role of sociology.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Idea of ProgressII. Forms of Pessimism -- III. Mass Society as Irrational -- IV. Vilfredo Pareto Exponent of Modern Pessimistic Trends -- V. Cyclical Theorists Spengler, Toynbee and Others -- VI. Progress Reconsidered -- VII. Rationality Reconsidered -- VIII. A System of Truth, Rationality and Social Utility -- Indexes.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192224
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (193p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic languages.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Dutch language -- 1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebben and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: De Klokken -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
    Abstract: This grammar arose from the need for a concise presentation of the essentials of the Dutch language which could be used both for independent home study and in groups or c1asses under formal instruction. With the former aim in mind, the explanations have been made as self-explanatory as possible, and a complete key to the exercises has been provided in an appendix. In the interest of simplicity and ease of reference and review, each grammatical topic is discussed as fully as practicable in one place, and an effort has been made to inc1ude only one major grammatical feature in any one chapter. But since asolid foundation can more effectively be achieved through study under trained supervision or with a native speaker of the language, the presentation has also been made adaptable to this type of study. The brief fi11-in exercises in each lesson provide a model for any amount of drill, and the dialogues and readings inc1uded at irregular intervals as weIl as the review selections placed after every few chapters can provide the necessary added practice in supervised instruction. Help should in any case be sought with the pronunciation, the principal stumbling-block in the way of either independent or supervised study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Dutch language1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebben and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: De Klokken -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401538510
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 97 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion—History.
    Abstract: I Cardinals and Bishops -- II Priests and Friars -- III Parsons -- IV Bewford versus Beaufort -- V Shakespeare’s Interest in Harsnet’s Declaration -- VI William Shakespeare and William Shakeshafte: A Study of Religious Affiliations.
    Abstract: THIS slight volume is addressed not to Shakespearean special­ ists, but rather to the general public. My chief purpose has been to view Shakespeare's manipulation of his clergy. The last three chapters deal with ancillary problems. Two articles in this collection have already been published - "Shakespeare's Cardinals and Bishops" in The Crozer Quarterry, April, 1950; "Shakespeare's Interest in Harsnet's Declaration" in Publications of the Modern Language Association, September, 1952. I appreciate the Editors' permission to reprint these essays in the present volume. I also thank Professors Gerald Eades Bentley and Lily Bess Campbell for encourage­ ment and advice during the writing of the first, fifth, and last pieces in this collection. Neither is however to be held re­ sponsible for any errors discovered by reviewers. All of the essays in this volume except the first were written either at The Folger Shakespeare Library in 1950 or at The Huntington Library in 1952. I thank the directors and staffs of both libraries for their many exceptional kindnesses. Miss Mary Neighbour of Oxford has placed me further in her debt by typing the completed collection.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Cardinals and BishopsII Priests and Friars -- III Parsons -- IV Bewford versus Beaufort -- V Shakespeare’s Interest in Harsnet’s Declaration -- VI William Shakespeare and William Shakeshafte: A Study of Religious Affiliations.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401761574
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 228 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189217
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Comparative literature.
    Abstract: Court Trials in Mark Twain -- I. Introduction -- II. The Trial of Laura Hawkins in The Gilded Age -- III. The Trial of Muff Potter in Tom Sawyer -- IV. The Trial of Luigi Capello in Pudd’nhead Wilson -- V. The Trial of Joan of Arc in Joan of Arc -- VI. The Trial of Silas Phelps in Tom Sawyer, Detective -- VII. The Trial of Father Peter in The Mysterious Stranger -- Other Essays -- VIII. Mark Twain’s Letters of Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass -- IX. Mark Twain’s Story of the Bull and the Bees -- X. Bull Rides Described by’ scroggins’, G. W. Harris, and Mark Twain -- XI. The Occasion of Mark Twain’s Speech On Foreign Critics -- XII. More About Mark Twain’s War with English Critics of America -- XIII. Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer Abroad and Jules Verne’s Five Weeks in a Balloon -- XIV. The Source of Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer, Detective.
    Abstract: The major section of this volume, dealing with court trials in Mark Twain, is here published for the first time with the of the discussion of the trial of Silas Phelps. The exception account of this trial and the essay entitled "The Source of Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer, Detective" were originally published to­ gether as "Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer, Detective" in Studia Neophilologica in 1953 (XXV, 161-179). In this section I tried to retain at least a little of the quality of Twain in retelling the stories and on this basis alone it should be judged. The other essays appeared, respectively, in the Philological Quarterly for October, 1953 (XXXII, 353-365), the Tennessee Historical Quarterly for September, 1952 (XI, 246-253), the Southern Folklore Quarterly for December, 1953 (XVII, 241-243), the Philological Quarterly for July, 1948 (XXVII, 276-279), Modern Language Notes for April, 1948 (LXIII, 221-228), and the University of Texas Studies in English for 1949 (XXVIII, 2 0 257- 7 ).
    Description / Table of Contents: Court Trials in Mark TwainI. Introduction -- II. The Trial of Laura Hawkins in The Gilded Age -- III. The Trial of Muff Potter in Tom Sawyer -- IV. The Trial of Luigi Capello in Pudd’nhead Wilson -- V. The Trial of Joan of Arc in Joan of Arc -- VI. The Trial of Silas Phelps in Tom Sawyer, Detective -- VII. The Trial of Father Peter in The Mysterious Stranger -- Other Essays -- VIII. Mark Twain’s Letters of Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass -- IX. Mark Twain’s Story of the Bull and the Bees -- X. Bull Rides Described by’ scroggins’, G. W. Harris, and Mark Twain -- XI. The Occasion of Mark Twain’s Speech On Foreign Critics -- XII. More About Mark Twain’s War with English Critics of America -- XIII. Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer Abroad and Jules Verne’s Five Weeks in a Balloon -- XIV. The Source of Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer, Detective.
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  • 32
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401767804
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 89 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Political science.
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  • 33
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401765909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401749220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 110 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789401036979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (245p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
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  • 36
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760447
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 180 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law of the sea. ; International law.
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  • 37
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (399p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknown -- Copy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester -- The Cloven-Foot discovered -- A Dialogue, Between Andrew Trueman, And Thomas Zealot; About the killing the Indians At Cannestogoe And Lancaster -- A Serious Address, to Such of the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania, As have cannived at, or do approve of, the late Massacre of the Indians at Lancaster; or the Design of Killing those who are now in the Barracks at Philadelphia -- A Declaration And Remonstrance Of the distressed and bleeding Frontier Inhabitants Of the Province of Pennsylvania, Presented by them to the Honourable the Governor and Assembly of the Province, Shewing the Causes Of their late Discontent and Uneasiness and the Grievances Under which they have laboured, and which they humbly pray to have redress’d -- A Dialogue, Containing some Reflections on the late Declaration and Remonstrance, Of the Back-Inhabitants of the Province of Pennsylvania -- An Historical Account, of the late Disturbance, between the Inhabitants of the Back Settlements; of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphians, & -- The Address of the People call’d Quakers, In the Province of Pennsylvania, To John Penn, Esquire, Lieutenant-Governor of the said Province, & -- The Squabble, A Pastoral Eclogue -- The Paxton Expedition -- The Paxton Boys, A Farce -- The Paxtoniade. A Poem -- A Battle! A Battle! A Battle of Squirt, Where no Man is kill’d And no Man is hurt! To the Tune of three blue Beans, in a blue Bladder; Rattle Bladder, Rattle! -- The Apology of the Paxton Volunteers addressed to the candid & impartial World -- The Quaker Unmask’d; Or, Plain Truth: Humbly address’d to the Consideration of all the Freemen of Pennsylvania -- A Touch on the Times A New Song -- Remarks On The Quaker Unmask’d; Or Plain Truth found to be Plain Falshood: Humbly address’d to the Candid -- The Quaker Vindicated; Or, Observations On A Late Pamphlet, Entituled, The Quaker Unmask’d, Or, Plain Truth -- A Looking-Glass For Presbyterians -- The Author Of Quaker Unmask’d, Strip’d Start Naked, Or The Delineated Presbyterian Play’d Hob With -- The Conduct of the Paxton-Men, Impartially represented: with some Remarks on the Narrative -- A Looking-Glass, &. Numb. II -- An Answer, To The Pamphlet Entituled the Conduct of the Paxton Men, impartially represented: Wherein the ungenerous Spirit of the Author is Manifested, &. And the spotted Garment pluckt off -- The Plain Dealer: Or, A few Remarks upon Quaker-Politicks, And their Attempts to Change the Government of Pennsylvania -- The Quakers Assisting. To Preserve the Lives of the Indians in the Barracks, Vindicated And proved to be consistent with Reason, agreeable to our Law, hath an inseperable Connection with the Law of God, and exactly agreeable with the Principles of the People call’d Quakers -- The Plain Dealer: Or, Remarks On Quaker Politicks In Pennsylvania. Numb. III -- The Quakers Assisting, To preserve the Lives of the Indians, in the Barracks, vindicated: Shewing wherein, the Author of the Quaker Unmask’d, hath turn’d King’s Evidence; impeached himself, and cleared the Quakers from all the heavy Charges he hath Published against them.
    Abstract: An attempt has been made to arrange the pamphlets reprinted in this volume in a chronological/argumentative sequence. The grammar, punctuation, and spelling of the originals have been kept; however, occasionally, where the spelling in the original might arouse serious question in the mind of the reader, the conventional symbol sic has been placed after the word. For permission to reprint these pamphlets I wish to thank the American Philosophical Society; The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; The Huntington Library, San Marino, Califor­ The Library Company of Philadelphia; and The New nia; York Public Library. I am particularly grateful for the generous help given me by the staffs of the American Philosophical Society and The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; I es­ pecially wish to thank Mr. Nicholas Biddle Wainwright, Re­ search Librarian of the latter Society, for prompt aid from a far distance in a number of trying circumstances. For permission to quote from Mr. Brooke Hindle's "The March of the Paxton Men," thanks are due to Mr. Lawrence W. Turner, editor of the William and Mary Quarter!J. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface VII Introduction I A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknown. 55 Copy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester. 77 The Cloven-Foot discovered.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Narrative of the Late Massacres, in Lancaster County, of a Number of Indians, Friends of this Province, By Persons unknownCopy of a Letter From Charles Read, Esq: To The Hon: John Ladd, Esq: And his Associates, Justices of the Peace for the County of Gloucester -- The Cloven-Foot discovered -- A Dialogue, Between Andrew Trueman, And Thomas Zealot; About the killing the Indians At Cannestogoe And Lancaster -- A Serious Address, to Such of the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania, As have cannived at, or do approve of, the late Massacre of the Indians at Lancaster; or the Design of Killing those who are now in the Barracks at Philadelphia -- A Declaration And Remonstrance Of the distressed and bleeding Frontier Inhabitants Of the Province of Pennsylvania, Presented by them to the Honourable the Governor and Assembly of the Province, Shewing the Causes Of their late Discontent and Uneasiness and the Grievances Under which they have laboured, and which they humbly pray to have redress’d -- A Dialogue, Containing some Reflections on the late Declaration and Remonstrance, Of the Back-Inhabitants of the Province of Pennsylvania -- An Historical Account, of the late Disturbance, between the Inhabitants of the Back Settlements; of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphians, & -- The Address of the People call’d Quakers, In the Province of Pennsylvania, To John Penn, Esquire, Lieutenant-Governor of the said Province, & -- The Squabble, A Pastoral Eclogue -- The Paxton Expedition -- The Paxton Boys, A Farce -- The Paxtoniade. A Poem -- A Battle! A Battle! A Battle of Squirt, Where no Man is kill’d And no Man is hurt! To the Tune of three blue Beans, in a blue Bladder; Rattle Bladder, Rattle! -- The Apology of the Paxton Volunteers addressed to the candid & impartial World -- The Quaker Unmask’d; Or, Plain Truth: Humbly address’d to the Consideration of all the Freemen of Pennsylvania -- A Touch on the Times A New Song -- Remarks On The Quaker Unmask’d; Or Plain Truth found to be Plain Falshood: Humbly address’d to the Candid -- The Quaker Vindicated; Or, Observations On A Late Pamphlet, Entituled, The Quaker Unmask’d, Or, Plain Truth -- A Looking-Glass For Presbyterians -- The Author Of Quaker Unmask’d, Strip’d Start Naked, Or The Delineated Presbyterian Play’d Hob With -- The Conduct of the Paxton-Men, Impartially represented: with some Remarks on the Narrative -- A Looking-Glass, &. Numb. II -- An Answer, To The Pamphlet Entituled the Conduct of the Paxton Men, impartially represented: Wherein the ungenerous Spirit of the Author is Manifested, &. And the spotted Garment pluckt off -- The Plain Dealer: Or, A few Remarks upon Quaker-Politicks, And their Attempts to Change the Government of Pennsylvania -- The Quakers Assisting. To Preserve the Lives of the Indians in the Barracks, Vindicated And proved to be consistent with Reason, agreeable to our Law, hath an inseperable Connection with the Law of God, and exactly agreeable with the Principles of the People call’d Quakers -- The Plain Dealer: Or, Remarks On Quaker Politicks In Pennsylvania. Numb. III -- The Quakers Assisting, To preserve the Lives of the Indians, in the Barracks, vindicated: Shewing wherein, the Author of the Quaker Unmask’d, hath turn’d King’s Evidence; impeached himself, and cleared the Quakers from all the heavy Charges he hath Published against them.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195706
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (416p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: A. Legal Advice -- I. The Opinion Function -- II. Requests -- III. Formulation -- IV. Legal Force -- V. Practical Effect -- VI. Politics -- B. Opinions on the Law of Nations -- VII. Relation to Municipal Law -- VIII. International Status -- IX. Territory and Nationality -- X. Jurisdiction -- XI. Diplomatic and Consular Relations -- XII. International Agreements -- XIII. International Reclamation -- XIV. Neutrality -- XV. War -- Conclusions -- List of Attorneys General -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The scope of this study is not as broad as its title might indicate. The Attorney General of the United States performs several functions that affect in one way or another the relations of the United States with foreign nations. But this study focuses mainly on only one of these, namely, the duty of the Attorney General to provide legal opinions to various officers of the federal government. The reasons for undertaking a study of those opinions of the Attorney General especially relating to international law and practice are set forth in the Introduction, and will not be com­ mented upon here. In like manner, the problems of method, sources and coverage encountered in the course of inquiry are discussed at appropriate points in the text. Much of the material used herein is based on the research done in connection with my doctoral dissertation, accepted by Duke University in 1951. I am indebted to the Duke University Council on Graduate Instruction and to the Tulane University Council on Research for substantial material aid which made possible both further research in connection with this study and its appearance in monograph form .
    Description / Table of Contents: A. Legal AdviceI. The Opinion Function -- II. Requests -- III. Formulation -- IV. Legal Force -- V. Practical Effect -- VI. Politics -- B. Opinions on the Law of Nations -- VII. Relation to Municipal Law -- VIII. International Status -- IX. Territory and Nationality -- X. Jurisdiction -- XI. Diplomatic and Consular Relations -- XII. International Agreements -- XIII. International Reclamation -- XIV. Neutrality -- XV. War -- Conclusions -- List of Attorneys General -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759281
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 384 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    DDC: 572
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Biochemistry ; Anthropology
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789401759045
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 259 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
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  • 41
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195348
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 317 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188432
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (219p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
    Abstract: 1. The Present State of Aesthetic Theory -- 2. Terms and Illustrations -- 3. The Aesthetic Experience -- 4. The Aesthetic Symbol -- 5. The Objective Conditions -- 6. The Psychology of the Contemplative State -- 7. Concepts in Aesthetic Experience -- 8. Magic, Myth, and Art -- 9. Catharsis and Imitation -- 10. Art Within the Limits of Faith -- 11. The Relation of Metaphysics to Aesthetics -- 12. Criticism -- 13. Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix: Artistic Truth -- Index of Authors.
    Abstract: Aesthetics, fledgling of the philosophic brood, is the most suspect of that family. It is suspected of all the philosophical sins: vagueness, disorder, dogmatism, emotionalism, reductionism, compartmentalization. Sometimes its youth is thought to be a sufficient excuse for these divagations. Sometimes the very nature of its content, involving the waywardness of genius, the remoteness of feeling from intellect, the surd of inspiration in even the mildest appreciation, are believed to condemn aes­ thetics irrevocably to the underside of the civilized man's domain. Some philosophers have gloried in this apparently mystical and a-rational quality and have seen in it the very nature of the beautiful; others have come to regard it, rather, as evidence of the unskillfulness of our minds and have turned away from aesthetic problems to the task of sharpening the aesthetician's language and logic. The laughter of the gods is not difficult to discern through the poetry of the more mystical aesthetician or through the prose of the analysts. Meanwhile the manifold complexities and problems of aesthetic experience invite our understanding. For aesthetic experience is a present fact of human life and may, perhaps, be understood by men. Such, at least, will be the present assumption. This is the reason why the title of this book mentions art together with analysis; for if art is intelligible, the work of art and the experience of it may be analyzed into its functional parts.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Present State of Aesthetic Theory2. Terms and Illustrations -- 3. The Aesthetic Experience -- 4. The Aesthetic Symbol -- 5. The Objective Conditions -- 6. The Psychology of the Contemplative State -- 7. Concepts in Aesthetic Experience -- 8. Magic, Myth, and Art -- 9. Catharsis and Imitation -- 10. Art Within the Limits of Faith -- 11. The Relation of Metaphysics to Aesthetics -- 12. Criticism -- 13. Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix: Artistic Truth -- Index of Authors.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (387p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Beginnings -- II. The “Constitutionalism” of Emperor Alexander I -- III. Administrative Activities 1802–1812 -- IV. Reform of Russia’s Finances and Central Administration -- V. Plans of Reform -- VI. Disgrace and Exile -- VII. Philosophical Views and Political Theory -- VIII. Governing Russia’s Provinces -- IX. Projects for Reforming the Provincial Administration -- X. An Unpleasant Interlude — Speransky and the Decembrists -- XL Codifying Russian Law -- XII. Last Years — Conclusion -- Indices.
    Abstract: "An autocracy tempered by assassination", clever foreigners used to say about the Russian empire in the 18th and 19th centuries. With this bon mot the average curiosity about the Tsars' government was satisfied and there seemed to be no need to look further into the matter. There was, on the surface of things, some justification for such a definition: many rulers had suffered violent death and little did the autocracy abate between 1725 and 1905. The impression created by travelers, by historians and journalists, as well as by Russia's own discontented intelligentsia was that nothing really ever changed in Russia, that the autocracy was the same in 1905 as it had been at the death of Peter the Great in 1725. Not that the outside world had remained ignorant of the efforts at reform, the changes, and the modernization wrought in Russia since the day Peter I had "cut a window into Europe. " But the prevailing opinion was that such changes as occurred were merely external and did not affect the fundamental structure of the government or of society.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The BeginningsII. The “Constitutionalism” of Emperor Alexander I -- III. Administrative Activities 1802-1812 -- IV. Reform of Russia’s Finances and Central Administration -- V. Plans of Reform -- VI. Disgrace and Exile -- VII. Philosophical Views and Political Theory -- VIII. Governing Russia’s Provinces -- IX. Projects for Reforming the Provincial Administration -- X. An Unpleasant Interlude - Speransky and the Decembrists -- XL Codifying Russian Law -- XII. Last Years - Conclusion -- Indices.
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  • 44
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind. ; Self. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I Development of the Basic Approach -- I. About Basic Concepts -- II. The Circumference -- III. The Diameter -- IV. The Specific Attribute of the Greeks -- V. Mental Reactions and Social Structure -- VI. Symbols and the Individual. Excerpt from a case-study -- II Application of the Basic Approach to Western Civilization -- VII. The Medieval Attitude -- VIII. The Beginnings of Hedonism -- IX. Reason and Emotion. A case-study -- X. Political Economy Makes Its Appearance -- XI. Rationalism and Enlightenment -- XII. The Social Thinking of the New Era -- XIII. The Reactions to the Hedonistic Period -- XIV. The Decline of Hedonism -- XV. The Virtue of Weakness. A case-study -- XVI. Beginning of a New Culture Period -- XVII. Regional Civilization in Relation to National Cultures -- XVIII. Global Society and Global Organization -- III Reality and Speculation -- XIX. Outlook for the Future -- Bibliographical Notes -- General Index.
    Abstract: The idea of the present study is basically a simple one. It attempts to reconcile the concept of social evolution with that of the structural unity of Man, an idea that is becoming increasingly dominant in the exact as well as in the social sciences. The idea of structure as it emerges from the social field is applied to the human mind as the ultimate cause of society. While pragmatism interpreted the mind as reacting as a whole, the concept of structure places the relation of Man versus his Environment in a different light, and attempts to determine the possible limits of social development. These problems are analyzed in a number of introductory chapters while the basic approach is illustrated by an analysis of some aspects of the growth of Western civilization. Some fictitious "case-studies" have been added in order to leave room for an imaginative interpretation which sometimes can bring out points which are more difficult to explain in "objective" language.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Development of the Basic ApproachI. About Basic Concepts -- II. The Circumference -- III. The Diameter -- IV. The Specific Attribute of the Greeks -- V. Mental Reactions and Social Structure -- VI. Symbols and the Individual. Excerpt from a case-study -- II Application of the Basic Approach to Western Civilization -- VII. The Medieval Attitude -- VIII. The Beginnings of Hedonism -- IX. Reason and Emotion. A case-study -- X. Political Economy Makes Its Appearance -- XI. Rationalism and Enlightenment -- XII. The Social Thinking of the New Era -- XIII. The Reactions to the Hedonistic Period -- XIV. The Decline of Hedonism -- XV. The Virtue of Weakness. A case-study -- XVI. Beginning of a New Culture Period -- XVII. Regional Civilization in Relation to National Cultures -- XVIII. Global Society and Global Organization -- III Reality and Speculation -- XIX. Outlook for the Future -- Bibliographical Notes -- General Index.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401747783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 210 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science. ; International law.
    Abstract: The scope of this study is narrow-the activities of a single ambas­ sador for little more than two years. The problem it treats is wide and universal-the origins of a great war. There can be no adequate history of the relations between states whieh does not take into account the knowledge, judgment and deci­ sions of individual statesmen. Diplomatie history, though only a part, is a necessary part of the history of international relations. Within a more or less c10sely circumscribed range of possibilities, men in power choose between alternative policies, with results they may or may not have anticipated. The historian therefore can and should describe the past, present and future, as it were, of the historical persons whom he studies: the past whieh provides them with oppor­ tunities and limitations, both objective and subjective; the present in whieh they act; the future in whieh the consequences of their actions appear, for the most part beyond their control. This is a study of the part played by a great diplomat-the perfect ambassador, his own age called hirn-in the formation of policy. My task has been a dual one. First, I have observed Arnauld de Pomponne at work. Second, I have attempted to evaluate the French plans for war against the Dutch republic, with particular attention to Pom­ ponne's contribution to them.
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  • 46
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401534123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Encyclopaedias — Biographies — Bibliography — Typography -- Philosophy — Psychology — Theology — Ecclesiastical History -- Exact Sciences — Technology -- Natural Sciences — Agriculture -- Economics — Social Sciences — Economic History -- Political Science — Law — International Law -- Literature — Linguistics — Folklore -- Music — Theater -- History -- General -- France -- Netherlands — Belgium -- Central and Eastern Europe -- Scandinavia -- America -- Asia — Africa — Australia -- Fine Arts — Architecture — Archeology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Encyclopaedias - Biographies - Bibliography - TypographyPhilosophy - Psychology - Theology - Ecclesiastical History -- Exact Sciences - Technology -- Natural Sciences - Agriculture -- Economics - Social Sciences - Economic History -- Political Science - Law - International Law -- Literature - Linguistics - Folklore -- Music - Theater -- History -- General -- France -- Netherlands - Belgium -- Central and Eastern Europe -- Scandinavia -- America -- Asia - Africa - Australia -- Fine Arts - Architecture - Archeology.
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  • 47
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 116 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Education ; Communication. ; Educational technology.
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  • 48
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401771252
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law ; International law.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789401759878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 158 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Archaeology ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189156
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 197 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Administrative law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: was discussed by the Institut de Droit International at Siena 1 and recently, in 1954, it was the principal item of the meeting of the Netherlands Branch of the International Law Association 2. This study aims at contributing to the not too extensive literature on the subject. 11. BACKGROUND One cannot consider law and justice without considering at the same time the people whom they concern. And people again cannot be imagined without feelings, political and social views, and economic interests. The law could not exist without such a background. The history of various acts of confiscation in the twentieth century proves the enormous importance of the back­ ground underlying these problems. Russian confiscations are in the light of the Bolshevist doctrine only becoming intelligible of revolution; the M exicanization of the oil industry is in keeping with Mexican social development preceding it; the confiscations which took place in Germany under the Nazi regime must be understood as the outcome of a certain ideology; unfortunately confiscations due to operations in time of war are self-explana­ tory. A single school of thought governs each one alike: rights of individuals are considered of less and less importance. It was not by chance that the infringement of private property, notably in the great political upheavals, often went hand in hand with a dedining interest in the protection of the individual freedom. Where the state infringes the proprietary rights of individuals, it will even more readily do the same as regards personal freedom.
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  • 51
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401505123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Archaeology.
    Abstract: Asia-Syria -- Aegyptus -- Africa -- Italia -- Hispania -- Britannia -- Gallia -- General Index -- Epigraphical Index -- List of mithraic grades -- List of different functions -- Army -- Names of persons mostly mithraists -- List of consuls -- List of Emperors -- List of dated inscriptions and monuments -- Index of the corresponding monuments -- Index of the corresponding inscriptions -- Plates.
    Description / Table of Contents: Asia-SyriaAegyptus -- Africa -- Italia -- Hispania -- Britannia -- Gallia -- General Index -- Epigraphical Index -- List of mithraic grades -- List of different functions -- Army -- Names of persons mostly mithraists -- List of consuls -- List of Emperors -- List of dated inscriptions and monuments -- Index of the corresponding monuments -- Index of the corresponding inscriptions -- Plates.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789401505017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (287p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Roucek, Joseph S. [Rezension von: Guins, George C., Communism on the Decline] 1957
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I The Great Illusions -- 1. Rationality of a Universal Monopoly -- 2. Economy without Entrepreneurs -- 3. Collectivism -- II’ socialist ‘Reality -- 4. Bureaucracy -- 5. Achievements and Shortcomings in Industry -- 6. The Agricultural Crisis -- 7. Trade -- 8. Labor without Protection -- 9. Private Economy -- 10. General Appraisal of’ soviet Socialism’ -- III Socialist Society and Life -- 11. Social Structure -- 12. Formation of New Psychology -- 13. Reflections in Literature -- 14. The Bad Symptoms -- 15. Some Rays of Light -- IV War or Peace? -- 16. The Peaceful Nation -- 17. Inner Conflicts -- 18. The Amazing Changes -- Conclusion -- Abbreviations.
    Abstract: Communist dictatorship rests not only on a police regime supported by terror. As this writer tried to explain in his previous work, Soviet Law and Soviet Society, the Communist regime is founded to a large degree on the economic dependence of all citizens on the State, as an universal monopolist and a single employer. It is impossible to support such a regime by means of coercion only. Communism tries therefore to impress people with its achievements and to suggest great expectations. It declares itself infallible and invincible. The decay of Communism starts when its achievements cease to satisfy people, when its promises do not raise enthusiasm, and its infallibility becomes exposed; when people begin to understand that the Communist philosophy is based on illusions and its regime is vicious and despotic. When this occurs then coercion proves to be more and more inefficient, and it becomes more and more difficult to secure the people's support. The government begins to feel that the roles are changed and that it is the govern­ ment which depends on the people rather than the people on the government.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Great Illusions1. Rationality of a Universal Monopoly -- 2. Economy without Entrepreneurs -- 3. Collectivism -- II’ socialist ‘Reality -- 4. Bureaucracy -- 5. Achievements and Shortcomings in Industry -- 6. The Agricultural Crisis -- 7. Trade -- 8. Labor without Protection -- 9. Private Economy -- 10. General Appraisal of’ soviet Socialism’ -- III Socialist Society and Life -- 11. Social Structure -- 12. Formation of New Psychology -- 13. Reflections in Literature -- 14. The Bad Symptoms -- 15. Some Rays of Light -- IV War or Peace? -- 16. The Peaceful Nation -- 17. Inner Conflicts -- 18. The Amazing Changes -- Conclusion -- Abbreviations.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789401194181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (487p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy—History. ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: One The Texts -- The Plato and Platonici Texts and Their Sources -- Analytic Index To The Texts -- Two Basic Study of the Texts -- I. Saint Thomas’ Methodology in the Treatment of Positiones -- II. Introduction to the Ratio-Positio Analysis of Platonic Doctrines -- III. The Pre-Platonic Moment of the Via platonica: The Theory of Flux and The Deception of the Senses -- IV. The Basic Principles of the Via Platonica -- V. The Platonic Ideas -- VI. The Commentary on the Metaphysics: The Platonic Ideas as Ultimate Explicative Principles -- VII. Platonic Participation -- VIII. Plato’s Theory Of Human Cognition -- IX. The Platonic Doctrine of the Human Soul -- X. The Separated Substances -- XI. Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Indexes.
    Abstract: The present work is substantially a dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Toronto. While aware of the numerous imperfections of the work I have decided, on the urging of many colleagues, to publish it at this time because of the current relevance of the subject-matter and especially of the collection of texts. I am happy to acknowledge my indebtedness to the faculty of the Pontifical Mediaeval Institute of Toronto and especially to the Reverend Ignatius Eschmann, O.P., who first suggested the idea of this study and whose encouragement and assistance brought it to completion. My thanks are due also to the Reverend George Klubertanz, S.J., and Mr. Paul Mathews, both of the Department of Philosophy of Saint Louis University, and .. for invaluable secretarial assistance, to Mrs. Savina Tonella and Miss Agnes Kutz. R.J. HENLE, S.J. Saint Louis December, 1954 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . XIII .
    Description / Table of Contents: One The TextsThe Plato and Platonici Texts and Their Sources -- Analytic Index To The Texts -- Two Basic Study of the Texts -- I. Saint Thomas’ Methodology in the Treatment of Positiones -- II. Introduction to the Ratio-Positio Analysis of Platonic Doctrines -- III. The Pre-Platonic Moment of the Via platonica: The Theory of Flux and The Deception of the Senses -- IV. The Basic Principles of the Via Platonica -- V. The Platonic Ideas -- VI. The Commentary on the Metaphysics: The Platonic Ideas as Ultimate Explicative Principles -- VII. Platonic Participation -- VIII. Plato’s Theory Of Human Cognition -- IX. The Platonic Doctrine of the Human Soul -- X. The Separated Substances -- XI. Summary and Conclusions -- Notes -- Indexes.
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  • 54
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194617
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in HK [Rezension von: Hamburg, Carl H., Symbol and Reality. Studies in the Philosophy of Ernst Cassirer] 1957
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: Philosophy — Midcentury — Cassirer -- I. Symbol Reality and the History of Philosophy -- Herakleitos — Plato — Aristotle — Descartes — Leibniz — Locke — Berkeley — Kant -- II. Reality and Symbolic Forms -- The Epistemological Issue — From a “critique of reason” to a “critique of culture” -- III. The Symbol Concept I -- Definition and Exposition — Polarity and Correlativity of “meaning” (sense) and “senses” -- IV. The Symbol Concept II -- Objections and Defense — The Logical Issue — The Empirical Issue -- V. The Modalities of the Symbol Concept -- Illustration: The Space Concept on the Expression-level (Myth), the Perceptual level and the Theoretical level of symbolization -- VI. Semiotic and Philosophy of Symbolic Forms -- Areas of agreement — Issues in semantics and pragmatics -- VII. The Semiotic Range of Philosophy -- The semiotic scheme of formal, empirical and valuational sign-contexts. The case against positivist semiotics -- Bibliographical Notes.
    Abstract: Since prefaces, for the most part, are written after a book is done, yet face the reader before he gets to it, it is perhaps not surprising that we usually find ourselves addressed by a more chastened and qualifying author than we eventually encounter in the ensuing pages. It is, after all, not only some readers, but the writer of a book himself who reads what he has done and failed to do. If the above is the rule, I am no exception to it. The discerning reader need not be told that the following studies differ, not only in the approaches they make to their unifying subject-matter, but also in their precision and thus adequacy of presentation. In addition to the usual reasons for this rather common shortcoming, there is an another one in the case of the present book. In spite of its comparative brevity, the time-span between its inception and termination covers some twenty years. As a result, some (historical and epistemological) sections reflect my preoccupation with CASSI­ RER'S eady works during student days in Germany and France. When, some ten years later, CASSIRER in a letter expressed "great joy" and anticipation for a more closely supervised con­ tinuation of my efforts (which, because of his untimely death, never came to pass), he gave me all the encouragement needed to go to work on a critical exposition of his "symbolic form" con­ cept.
    Description / Table of Contents: Philosophy - Midcentury - CassirerI. Symbol Reality and the History of Philosophy -- Herakleitos - Plato - Aristotle - Descartes - Leibniz - Locke - Berkeley - Kant -- II. Reality and Symbolic Forms -- The Epistemological Issue - From a “critique of reason” to a “critique of culture” -- III. The Symbol Concept I -- Definition and Exposition - Polarity and Correlativity of “meaning” (sense) and “senses” -- IV. The Symbol Concept II -- Objections and Defense - The Logical Issue - The Empirical Issue -- V. The Modalities of the Symbol Concept -- Illustration: The Space Concept on the Expression-level (Myth), the Perceptual level and the Theoretical level of symbolization -- VI. Semiotic and Philosophy of Symbolic Forms -- Areas of agreement - Issues in semantics and pragmatics -- VII. The Semiotic Range of Philosophy -- The semiotic scheme of formal, empirical and valuational sign-contexts. The case against positivist semiotics -- Bibliographical Notes.
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  • 55
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401767620
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (143 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation.
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  • 56
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 480 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Farm economics ; Agriculture—Economic aspects.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789401188975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (167p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Printing. ; Publishers and publishing.
    Abstract: I. Additions -- Appendix: List of Towns and Printers of the Additions -- II. Losses, Doubtful Cases, Notes -- III. Concordances of Campbell Numbers with: -- A. Foreign catalogues and bibliographies -- B. Dutch catalogues and bibliographies -- C. Proctor, Tracts on early printing III -- IV. List of Copies Not Mentioned in Chapters I–III -- Addendum: List of Copies in the Rosenwald Collection.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. AdditionsAppendix: List of Towns and Printers of the Additions -- II. Losses, Doubtful Cases, Notes -- III. Concordances of Campbell Numbers with: -- A. Foreign catalogues and bibliographies -- B. Dutch catalogues and bibliographies -- C. Proctor, Tracts on early printing III -- IV. List of Copies Not Mentioned in Chapters I-III -- Addendum: List of Copies in the Rosenwald Collection.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789401508650
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 169 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Communication. ; Culture—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: I. Constantijn Huygens, Dutch Virtuoso -- II. The Apprentice Diplomat -- III. Poetical Exercises -- IV. Huygens Hath Donne -- V. An Advancement of Learning -- VI. Salomon’s House in London -- VII. Salomon’s House in The Hague -- VIII. A Regimen of Health -- Epilogue.
    Abstract: The title of this book, taken from Thomas Goffe's unwieldy com­ plimentary poem to Constantijn Huygens, expresses some part of my own debt to him. Seven years ago, in search of a key to Anglo­ Dutch relations in the late Renaissance, I was rewarded by this gigantic Huygens, because of his close Connections with English life and his deep involvement with the life of bis own country apparently the perfect guide to the difficult and often tedious territory of Anglo-Dutch cultural relations. To the student attacking a new subject, wealth of documen­ tation means much: Huygens left behind him eight volumes of poetry, six volumes of letters, together with many published books, pamphlets and notes, rich in the material of his English 1 journeys. However illuminating at the start of an investigation, this wealth soon proved itself an embarrassment. After a little I was plunged into a cloud of unknowing, feverishly striking out in too many directions, following too many leads, amassing too many notes on too many subjects. For Huygens was almost too good an exemplar of his time: his interests were too wide to comprehend, his manifold function too difficult to grasp. No Rum­ pelstiltskin came at night to help, no friendly ants to clear away the mountains of grain.
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  • 59
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194891
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: Potosí: Boom Town Supreme -- The Dearth of Printed Histories of Potosí -- Manuscript Material Available -- The Historian Confronting Potosí Today -- Problems in the History of Potosí -- a. Pre-history -- b. Silver production and population statistics -- c. Technological development -- d. Indian labor -- e. Mining laws -- f. Commerce -- g. “Pretensiones” of the City of Potosi -- h. Literature and learning -- i. Potosí, crucible of America -- Tentative Interpretations -- Notes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Potosí: Boom Town SupremeThe Dearth of Printed Histories of Potosí -- Manuscript Material Available -- The Historian Confronting Potosí Today -- Problems in the History of Potosí -- a. Pre-history -- b. Silver production and population statistics -- c. Technological development -- d. Indian labor -- e. Mining laws -- f. Commerce -- g. “Pretensiones” of the City of Potosi -- h. Literature and learning -- i. Potosí, crucible of America -- Tentative Interpretations -- Notes.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789401509879
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 218 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation.
    Abstract: Historical survey -- Chief problems -- I Sovereignty Over the Air Space -- The concept of air space -- Freedom of the air -- Devel­opment of the theory of sovereignty -- Restrictions on air traffic -- Historical development -- Present situation -- Conclusion -- II Nationality of Aircraft -- The aircraft -- Nationality -- Historical development -- Present situation -- Conclusion -- III Rights in Aircraft -- Aircraft as movable property -- Acquisition of title to aircraft -- Mortgages on aircraft -- IV Civil Jurisdiction over Aircraft -- Principles of the application of civil law -- Interna­tional law -- International court -- National law -- Conclusion -- V Criminal Jurisdiction over Aircraft -- Principles of the application of criminal law -- Inter­national law -- National law -- Conclusion -- VI Consequences of the Special Legal Status of Aircraft -- Consequences for the State of registry -- Other States -- Rights in aircraft -- Carriage by air -- Damage caused to third parties on the ground -- Final review -- Appendix. Draft Convention on Civil and Criminal Jurisdiction over Aircraft.
    Abstract: I . Historical survey The legal status of aircraft is a problem that has given rise to innumerable questions ever since the earliest years of aviation. But the majority of these questions only relate to certain aspects of the legal status of aircraft, and the problem as a whole has hardly been studied at all. The evolutionary process in the study of a number of facets of the problem is outlined below. Nationality The question of the nationality of aircraft has always received a lot of attention. As far as the principle is concerned, there can be little dispute on this point nowadays. The subject of the nationality of aircraft was discussed at the aviation conferences which led to the Paris Convention in 1919, the Ibero-American Convention in 1926, the Havana Convention in 1928 and the Chicago Convention in 1944. According to Article 6 of the Paris Convention of 1919, an aircraft possesses the nationality of the State on whose register it is entered. The Ibero-American Convention of 1926 and the Pan-American Convention signed at Havana in 1928 start from the same principle.
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 255 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative Literature ; Arts
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401575553
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 153 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; International economic relations. ; Business. ; Management science. ; Europe—Economic integration.
    Abstract: I. Ratification -- A. The Reception of the Schuman Plan in the Countries of the Community and England -- B. The Ratification Debates -- II. Legal Structure -- A. Independence of CSC Organs Versus Member States -- B. Powers Granted CSC Organs to Interfere in The Affairs of Member States -- III. Operations 1952–1954 -- A. Cartels -- B. Investments -- C. National Planks -- D. Institutional Developments -- IV. Conclusions -- A. The Nature of Supranational Organization -- B. Prospects for the CSC -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The European Coal and Steel Community has been called "a new structure in the marches between internal and international law. " 1 To describe this new type of structure the term "supra­ national" has found increasing usage. Supranational organs have been defined as standing "midway between 'international' and federal organs. " International organizations - such as the United Nations or the Council of Europe - are based on the "sovereign equality" of their members and non-intervention in domestic affairs; they are really at the intergovernmental level. Supra­ national organs transcend international organizations in both these respects without, however, constituting a federal state. They are based "not on a mere restriction, but on a transfer of [national] sovereignty, but a transfer of sovereignty in a particu­ lar area only. " 2 This pilot experiment in supranational organization is of twofold importance. In the first place, although operating on a regional level only, it could teach valuable lessons concerning future attempts at world organization through the "functional approach. " In Prof. Mitrany's words, national divisions must be overlaid "with a spreading web of international activities and agencies, in which and through which the interests and life of all the nations would be gradually integrated. " 3 The Coal and Steel Community could be an excellent testing ground for the develop­ ment of an international community, growing from the satis­ faction of common needs which people of different nations share.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. RatificationA. The Reception of the Schuman Plan in the Countries of the Community and England -- B. The Ratification Debates -- II. Legal Structure -- A. Independence of CSC Organs Versus Member States -- B. Powers Granted CSC Organs to Interfere in The Affairs of Member States -- III. Operations 1952-1954 -- A. Cartels -- B. Investments -- C. National Planks -- D. Institutional Developments -- IV. Conclusions -- A. The Nature of Supranational Organization -- B. Prospects for the CSC -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789401531719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 223 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Citizen of Weimar -- Grillparzer and the humanistic tradition — the heritage of enlightened Josephinism — Kant’s influence in Austria — the classical tradition and the poet’s views on philosophy, politics and art. -- II. Grillparzer and the Nineteenth Century -- The impact of the romantic school — individualism and the emphasis of the emotions — the classical experience and the rise of materialism — the problem of free will — Grillparzer’s agreement and conflict with his day. -- III. The Contact with Schopenhauer -- The scientific and the contemplative approach to the world — similarity in aesthetic principles — the imitation of nature and the function of art — rejection of history and the idea of progress — the problem of justice and the state. -- IV. Inspiration —’ sammlung’ and ‘Begeisterung’ -- Critical estimates of the inspiration theme — analysis of the inspiration motif in the works of Grillparzer with the exception of ‘Libussa’. -- The Diaries -- The Prose Writings -- The Poems -- Letters and Documents -- Youthful Attempts. Dramatic Plans and Fragments -- The Dramas -- Grillparzer’s Conversations -- The Rationalistic and Intuitive Components of Inspiration -- Grillparzer’s affinity with the English romanticists: Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, Keats, De Quincey — the inspiration motif and the poet’s relationship to the eighteenth and the nineteenth century. -- V. ‘Libussa’ — the Last Phase of Inspiration -- The vital fifth act — short history of the criticism of the drama — the purported influence of Hegel and Kant — the collectivist view — political ideas in the play — ‘Libussa’ interpreted in the light of Grillpar-zer’s inspiration concept — inspiration and Grillpar-zer’s legacy on human destiny. -- 〉Conclusion.
    Abstract: Franz Grillparzer was not a man of extravagance either in phrase or conduct. His life as an individual and artist is marked by a reticence, an aversion to the unveiling of the inner SOul,1 that is perhaps best matched by the concise style and expression of his works. This art of effective restraint is particularly visible in the dramas where often a single word or indeed an utter silence carries the greatest emotional impact. There is an absolute lack of sound and fury signifying nothing; even in the frenzy of inspiration 2 Grillparzer carefully chooses words that best convey his thoughts and for purely emotional release he turns to another medium which he sharply distinguished from poetry: to music. If this poet then who knows no empty phrases applies terms like 'betrothed of the gods',3 'mother of all greatness',4 'mighty 5 lever of the universe', 'messenger of divine happiness'6 to one and the same concept at different times, we may assume that he here expresses something deeply anchored in his being. And indeed, the motif of concentration ('Sammlung') and inspiration ('Begeisterung') is one that we meet again and again in the poetry, the diaries and the dramas. This emotional state is at all times highly revered and greatly sought by the poet - it is, in fact, made a condition of creative productivity and, as the years pass, finally develops into a condition of life itself in the prophecy of 'Libussa'.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192163
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (328p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Evolution of the International Trusteeship System -- 1. Origin of the Idea -- 2. Inception of the International Mandates -- 3. Inter-War Years -- 4. International Trusteeship in Embryo -- 5. Evaluation -- III. Drafting of the Mandates and Trusteeship Articles -- 1. The Paris and San Francisco Conferences -- 2. Compromises in the Two Systems -- 3. Framing of the Mandates and Trusteeship Article -- 4. Role of the Powers -- 5. Reception of the Two Systems -- IV. Establishment of the Two Systems -- 1. The Interregnum -- 2. Submission of the Territories -- 3. Drafting of the Trusteeship Agreements -- 4. Approval of the Trust Agreements -- 5. Mandates and Trusteeship Texts -- 6. The Inauguration of the Two Systems -- V. The Territorial Application of the Two Systems -- 1. Territories Under Mandate -- 2. Territories Detached from the Enemy States -- 3. Territories Voluntarily Placed Under the System -- 4. Evaluation -- VI. The Agencies of International Supervision -- 1. The General Assembly -- 2. The Security Council -- 3. The International Court of Justice -- 4. The International Secretariat -- VII. The Permanent Mandates Commission and the Trusteeship Council -- 1. Composition of the Commission and the Council -- 2. Organization of the Commission and the Council -- 3. Functions and Powers of the Commission and the Council -- 4. The Specialized Agencies -- VIII. Operation of the International Trusteeship System I -- 1. The Problem of Sovereignty Over Mandated and Trust Territories -- 2. General Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- 3. Special Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- IX. Operation of the International Trusteeship System II -- 1. Political Advancement -- 2. Economic Advancement -- 3. Social Advancement -- 4. Educational Advancement -- X. Conclusion -- I. Population of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- II. Territorial Distribution of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- III. Distribution of the Mandated and Trust Territories -- IV. Composition of the Visiting Missions, 1947–1955 -- V. Educational Advancement in Trust Territories -- Organization of the Department of Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories -- Selected Bibliography -- Tables -- Chart.
    Abstract: Bismarck once said: "I do not want any colonies at all. Their only use is to provide sinecures. That is all England at present gets out of her colonies, and Spain too. And as for us Gennans, colonies would be exactly like the silks and sables of the Polish nobleman who had no shirt to wear under them. " 1 It may be debated whether Bismarck was right or wrong, but the subsequent course of history e. g. , the Anglo­ French rivalry in Egypt, the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-1895, the Spa­ nish-American war of 1898, the Boer war of 1899-1902, the Russo­ Japanese war of 1904-1905, the Morocco crisis of 1906, the Turco­ Italian war of 1911, showed that the colonial territories, which were often treated as pawns in the diplomatic game for power, prestige, and markets were potential causes of war. 2 The chief cause of modern wars, if Hobson's analysis is accepted, is the competitive struggle of modern nations for economic privileges of one kind or another for powerful financial and trading groups of their 3 nationals. The keen desire of the Colonial Powers to acquire new mar­ kets and sources of raw materials by diplomatic pressure or force have been, according to him, "the chief directing influences in foreign policy, the chief causes of competing armaments, and the pennanent under­ lying menaces to peace.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Evolution of the International Trusteeship System -- 1. Origin of the Idea -- 2. Inception of the International Mandates -- 3. Inter-War Years -- 4. International Trusteeship in Embryo -- 5. Evaluation -- III. Drafting of the Mandates and Trusteeship Articles -- 1. The Paris and San Francisco Conferences -- 2. Compromises in the Two Systems -- 3. Framing of the Mandates and Trusteeship Article -- 4. Role of the Powers -- 5. Reception of the Two Systems -- IV. Establishment of the Two Systems -- 1. The Interregnum -- 2. Submission of the Territories -- 3. Drafting of the Trusteeship Agreements -- 4. Approval of the Trust Agreements -- 5. Mandates and Trusteeship Texts -- 6. The Inauguration of the Two Systems -- V. The Territorial Application of the Two Systems -- 1. Territories Under Mandate -- 2. Territories Detached from the Enemy States -- 3. Territories Voluntarily Placed Under the System -- 4. Evaluation -- VI. The Agencies of International Supervision -- 1. The General Assembly -- 2. The Security Council -- 3. The International Court of Justice -- 4. The International Secretariat -- VII. The Permanent Mandates Commission and the Trusteeship Council -- 1. Composition of the Commission and the Council -- 2. Organization of the Commission and the Council -- 3. Functions and Powers of the Commission and the Council -- 4. The Specialized Agencies -- VIII. Operation of the International Trusteeship System I -- 1. The Problem of Sovereignty Over Mandated and Trust Territories -- 2. General Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- 3. Special Questions Affecting Trust Territories -- IX. Operation of the International Trusteeship System II -- 1. Political Advancement -- 2. Economic Advancement -- 3. Social Advancement -- 4. Educational Advancement -- X. Conclusion -- I. Population of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- II. Territorial Distribution of the Non-Self-Governing Territories in 1954 -- III. Distribution of the Mandated and Trust Territories -- IV. Composition of the Visiting Missions, 1947-1955 -- V. Educational Advancement in Trust Territories -- Organization of the Department of Trusteeship and Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories -- Selected Bibliography -- Tables -- Chart.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789401506311
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Second enlarged edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Music.
    Abstract: Manual for ethno-musicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied or recorded -- Index of persons.
    Abstract: This booklet hardly needs a preface; the contents, I think, speak for themselves. It contains a short and carefully brought up to date resume of all that I, as a private University Lecturer in Amsterdam, have tried to teach my pupils. It is intended as a general introduction to ethno-musicology, before going on to the study of the forms of separate music-cultures. I sincerely hope that those, who wish to teach themselves and to qualify in this branch of knowledge, will find a satisfactory basis for self tuition in the matter here brought together. Regarding the possibility of a new edition, any critical remarks or infor­ mation as to possible desiderata would be very gratefully received. J.K. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION My request for critical remarks and desiderata has not been ignored. My sincere thanks to all who took the trouble to let me know what they missed in my booklet. Through their collaboration the contents have undergone a considerable improvement and enlargement as compared to the original edition issued in 1950 by the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, under the title 'Musicologica'. I have taken care to add many particulars from non-European sources, with the result that now the book is no longer so Europe-centric as it was.
    Description / Table of Contents: Manual for ethno-musicologistsIllustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of peoples and regions the music of which has been studied or recorded -- Index of persons.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401747769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 195 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum, A Series of Books by American Scholars 1
    Series Statement: International Scholars Forum 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Comparative Literature
    Abstract: When I first thought about this topic I encountered many ex­ pressions of surprise among my better-read friends, and a number of them asked me: "Is there really much love in Thomas Mann's works, and is it really important?" The posing of this question is the direct result of three decades of criticism which has represented Mann mainly as a serious and sober novelist, and frequently also as a prosy and prolix author who "clutters up" his works with superfluous bits of erudition. HisMagicMountain bids fair to join the list of immortal works of world literature which people bring back from their summer vacations - unread. Mann is, of course, serious and sober and very North German in most of his works, and the charge of occasional verbosity and divagation can well be substantiated. Nevertheless, Mann has, in my opinion, tried to be fundamentally a humorist throughout his life and career, not in the conventional sense of the word in which Fritz Reuter, P. G. Wodehouse or Ring Lardner qualify, but as a man who at an astonishingly early age saw through his fellow humans, analyzed and defined their basic confiicts and decided to be a mediator, a prophet of the realm of the middle. The humor in Mann's works derives from his manner of looking at the human comedy, and our amusement is in direct proportion to our ability to discern a comic element in life, even in tragedy.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766715
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 240 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics Philosophy ; Semitic languages ; Linguistics ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Oriental languages.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (273p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law. ; Commercial law.
    Abstract: The Creation of the Court of Justice -- I. The Ratification Debates -- Views Expressed upon the Function of the Court -- The Nature of the Court -- Criticisms brought against the Court -- Opinions upon the Value of Appeals to the Court -- Opinions expressed upon Articles of the Treaty -- II. The Organisation of the Court -- The Judges -- The President of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Presidents of the Two Chambers -- The Juge Rapporteur -- Disqualifications -- Immunities -- The Ending of the Term of Office of a Judge -- The Advocates General -- The Registrar -- The Rapporteurs Adjoints -- The Attachés to the Court -- III. The Competence of the Court -- Categories of Competence granted to the Court -- An Analysis of the Competence of the Court -- IV. The Procedure of the Court -- Sessions and Deliberations of the Court -- The Vacations of the Court -- The Official Languages of the Court -- Representation -- The Submission of the Request -- The Written Procedure -- Third Party Intervention -- Preliminary Pleas of Defence -- The Instruction -- Witnesses and Experts before the Court -- The Oral Procedure -- The Judgement of the Court -- Corrections of the Judgement -- The Interpretation of the Judgement -- Judgements against a Defaulting Party -- Summary Procedure -- Actions concerning the Validity of the Délibérations of the High Authority -- The Amendment of the Powers of the High Authority -- The Withdrawal of a Case -- Costs -- Procedural Time Periods and Limitations -- Notifications -- V. Cases before the Court -- L’Union des Armateurs Allemands and others v. The High Authority -- Bunkerfirmen-Vereinigung v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of His Majesty the King of Belgium v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Italian Republic v. The High Authority -- L’Association ASSIDER v. The High Authority -- L’Association ISA v. The High Authority -- Société Anonyme de Charbonnages Réunis de la Minerie v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Netherlands v. The High Authority -- VI. The Proposed Future Development of the Court -- a. Proposed Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European Defence Community Treaty -- The Subordinate Tribunals of the Defence Community -- b. Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European (Political) Community Treaty -- Appendix I. The Ratification of the Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community -- a. Voting in the National Parliaments of the Six Member States -- b. Documents concerned with the Preliminary Discussions upon the Schuman Plan -- Appendix II. The Decisions and Recommendations of the High Authority — Arts. 33 and 35 of the Treaty -- A. Duties imposed upon the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- B. Powers granted to the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- Appendix III. Pecuniary Sanctions and Daily Penalty Payments — Art. 36 of the Treaty -- a. Decisions having Executory Force -- b. Agreement to Action Proposed by the High Authority -- c. Consultation with the High Authority -- Appendix VI. Obligations Imposed Upon Member States — Art. 88 of the Treaty -- Appendix VII. The Budget of the Court, 1954–1955.
    Abstract: THE CREATION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY On 9th May, 1950, M. Robert Schuman, the then Foreign Minister of France, speaking at a Press Conference in Paris, outlined the idea of establishing a Community within Europe to control the production of coal and steel. "The French Govern­ ment", he stated, "propose to place the whole of the Franco­ German production of coal and steel under a common high authorityl within an organisation open to the participation of other countries of Europe ... This will form the first concrete step towards a European Federation, which is indispensable for peace" 2. This statement, apart from the specific mention of a high authority, does not mention any proposed organs of such a Community, and, as will appear, no firm idea of the Community's structure existed at all at that date. Six weeks after this announcement in Paris, a Conference composed of the six States that were to form the Coal and Steel 4 Community3 met under the presidency of M. Monnet • This Conference continued its work "consciencieux et discret, rue 5 Martignac" until March, 1951 • The first reference that one finds to a judicial organ to control the activity of the Community is contained in the document sub­ mitted by the Commissariat general au Plan 6. When compared with 1 The term is given in small letters as a description rather than as a title. 2 Bulletin Quotidien, llth May, 1950.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Creation of the Court of JusticeI. The Ratification Debates -- Views Expressed upon the Function of the Court -- The Nature of the Court -- Criticisms brought against the Court -- Opinions upon the Value of Appeals to the Court -- Opinions expressed upon Articles of the Treaty -- II. The Organisation of the Court -- The Judges -- The President of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Presidents of the Two Chambers -- The Juge Rapporteur -- Disqualifications -- Immunities -- The Ending of the Term of Office of a Judge -- The Advocates General -- The Registrar -- The Rapporteurs Adjoints -- The Attachés to the Court -- III. The Competence of the Court -- Categories of Competence granted to the Court -- An Analysis of the Competence of the Court -- IV. The Procedure of the Court -- Sessions and Deliberations of the Court -- The Vacations of the Court -- The Official Languages of the Court -- Representation -- The Submission of the Request -- The Written Procedure -- Third Party Intervention -- Preliminary Pleas of Defence -- The Instruction -- Witnesses and Experts before the Court -- The Oral Procedure -- The Judgement of the Court -- Corrections of the Judgement -- The Interpretation of the Judgement -- Judgements against a Defaulting Party -- Summary Procedure -- Actions concerning the Validity of the Délibérations of the High Authority -- The Amendment of the Powers of the High Authority -- The Withdrawal of a Case -- Costs -- Procedural Time Periods and Limitations -- Notifications -- V. Cases before the Court -- L’Union des Armateurs Allemands and others v. The High Authority -- Bunkerfirmen-Vereinigung v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of His Majesty the King of Belgium v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Italian Republic v. The High Authority -- L’Association ASSIDER v. The High Authority -- L’Association ISA v. The High Authority -- Société Anonyme de Charbonnages Réunis de la Minerie v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Netherlands v. The High Authority -- VI. The Proposed Future Development of the Court -- a. Proposed Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European Defence Community Treaty -- The Subordinate Tribunals of the Defence Community -- b. Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European (Political) Community Treaty -- Appendix I. The Ratification of the Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community -- a. Voting in the National Parliaments of the Six Member States -- b. Documents concerned with the Preliminary Discussions upon the Schuman Plan -- Appendix II. The Decisions and Recommendations of the High Authority - Arts. 33 and 35 of the Treaty -- A. Duties imposed upon the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- B. Powers granted to the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- Appendix III. Pecuniary Sanctions and Daily Penalty Payments - Art. 36 of the Treaty -- a. Decisions having Executory Force -- b. Agreement to Action Proposed by the High Authority -- c. Consultation with the High Authority -- Appendix VI. Obligations Imposed Upon Member States - Art. 88 of the Treaty -- Appendix VII. The Budget of the Court, 1954-1955.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science—Philosophy. ; Social sciences.
    Abstract: Inaugural Address -- The Value of Science -- Address of Welcome to her Majesty Queen Juliana -- The Limits of Science -- On the Boundaries of Science -- Pre-Advices and Discussions -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Samkalden -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Bouman -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Plattel -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Gonggrijp -- The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. G. Gonggrijp -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. K. Kuypers -- The Responsibility of the Scientist -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Prof. Wiersma -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Dr Dippel -- Concluding Words -- Remarks, Dr C. J. Dippel would have wished to make as a Debater with Regard to the Pre-Advice by Prof. W. F. Wertheim on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’, if there had been Time -- Prof. Wertheim’s written Answer to Dr Dippel’s Remarks.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inaugural AddressThe Value of Science -- Address of Welcome to her Majesty Queen Juliana -- The Limits of Science -- On the Boundaries of Science -- Pre-Advices and Discussions -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Samkalden -- Debate about Prof. G. E. Langemeijer’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in the Sciences’ -- Prof. Langemeijer’s Answer to Prof. Bouman -- Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Plattel -- Debate about Prof. W. F. Wertheim’s Pre-Advice on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’ -- Prof. Wertheim’s Answer to Prof. Gonggrijp -- The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Debate about Prof. H. W. Julius’ Pre-Advice on ‘The Consequences of Freedom and Restriction in Medical Science’ -- Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. G. Gonggrijp -- Debate about Prof. H. J. Pos’ Pre-Advice on ‘Responsibility in the Humanistic Sciences’ -- Summary of Prof. H. J. Pos’ Answer to Prof. K. Kuypers -- The Responsibility of the Scientist -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Prof. Wiersma -- Summary of the Debate about Prof. A. G. M. van Melsen’s Pre-Advice about ‘The Responsibility of the Scientist’ -- Summary of Prof. van Melsen’s Answer to Dr Dippel -- Concluding Words -- Remarks, Dr C. J. Dippel would have wished to make as a Debater with Regard to the Pre-Advice by Prof. W. F. Wertheim on ‘Aspects of Freedom and Restriction in Science’, if there had been Time -- Prof. Wertheim’s written Answer to Dr Dippel’s Remarks.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192330
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Asia—History.
    Abstract: I -- I. Japan starts conquering dependencies -- II. Policy in Formosa and Korea -- III. Plans for further conquest (1911–1930) -- IV. Policy in Manchuria -- V. Internal preparations for further expansion (1931–1936) -- VI. Japanese blueprint (1937–1941) -- II -- I. Plans for Indonesia -- II. Preparations for conquest: negotiations -- III. Conquest and occupation policy -- IV. Conquest and occupation policy II. Policy towards the Indonesian people -- Literature cited.
    Abstract: The rise and fall of the Japanese empire constitutes one of the most dramatic episodes of modern history. Within the short span of fifty years Japan grew out of political backwardness into a position of tremendous power. Japan's rise to power challenged Europe's hegemony over Asia, but, paradoxically, it was Japan's fall that caused the irreparable ruin of the colonial system over Eastern lands. Japan went to war against the West under the battlecry of Asia's liberation from European colonialism. In reality, for forty years, beginning with her first war against China, she had striven to imitate this colonialism, as she had endeavoured to imitate the political, military and economic achievements of Europe. A thorough understanding of the imitative character of the Japanese Empire might well have induced the leaders of the nation to side with the conservative trend of political thought in the Western world in order to maintain the existing world-wide political system of which colonial rule was an accepted part. They might have understood that an adventurous, revolutionary policy was bound to result in grave dangers for their own state and most conservative structure. Japan might have continued to grow and to expand if she had succeeded to play the role of the legitimate heir to Europe's decaying power in Asia. By violently opposing that power, she undermined the very foun­ dations of her own rule outside the home-islands.
    Description / Table of Contents: II. Japan starts conquering dependencies -- II. Policy in Formosa and Korea -- III. Plans for further conquest (1911-1930) -- IV. Policy in Manchuria -- V. Internal preparations for further expansion (1931-1936) -- VI. Japanese blueprint (1937-1941) -- II -- I. Plans for Indonesia -- II. Preparations for conquest: negotiations -- III. Conquest and occupation policy -- IV. Conquest and occupation policy II. Policy towards the Indonesian people -- Literature cited.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401178983
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I Man’s Eating Customs -- Old and New Techniques Combined Solve Meat Problem -- Facts about Meat -- Changes after Slaughter -- Fresh and Seasoned Meat -- II Meat Characteristics -- Structure of Meat -- Composition of Meat -- Meat as Food -- Food Nutrients -- Modern Meat Consumption -- Game on the Table -- Domestic Rabbit -- Poultry -- Fish -- III Food Planning -- A Ready-Made Food Plan -- How to Figure the Family’s Needs -- Food and Economy -- Daily Dietary Needs -- Federal Meat Inspection -- Federal Meat Grading and Stamping Service -- Federal-State Grading and Inspection of Poultry -- IV Preslaughter Considerations -- Preparations for Butchering -- Equipment and Tools -- Primary Considerations -- Skinning or Flaying -- Examining the Carcass -- Regulations for Shipping Meat or Meat Food Products -- V Butchering Hogs -- Selection of Hogs for Slaughter -- Sticking -- Scalding -- Scraping -- Removing and Cleaning the Head -- Removing the Entrails -- Handling and Care of Edible Organs -- Cleaning the Intestines -- Chilling -- VI Butchering Cattle -- Stunning -- Bleeding -- Skinning and Removing Head -- Skinning the Carcass -- Opening the Abdominal Cavity -- Hoisting -- Splitting the Carcass -- Chilling -- Removing Tongue and Brains and Stripping Fat from Offal -- Cleaning the Tripe -- Slaughtering Calves -- VII Butchering Sheep and Lambs -- Lambs Selected for Slaughter -- Sticking and Stunning -- Skinning the Legs -- Fisting the Pelt off the Carcass -- Removing the Pelt -- Opening the Carcass -- Care of Internal Organs -- VIII Dressing Game Animals -- Big Game -- Dressing Deer on the Ground -- Butchering a Hanging Deer -- Removing the Tongue and Brains -- Saving the Head -- Small Game -- IX Handling Hides and Skins -- Salting and Curing -- Having Hides Tanned -- X Cutting the Carcass -- Pork -- Beef and Veal -- Lamb and Mutton -- Venison -- XI Dressing Poultry and Wild Fowl -- Methods of Killing Poultry -- Removing Feathers -- Drawing Poultry -- Wild Fowl -- XII Procuring, Cleaning, and Cutting Fish -- Purchasing Fresh Fish -- Purchasing Frozen Fish -- Catching Fish -- How to Clean Fish -- XIII Preserving Meat, Fowl, and Seafood -- Freezing -- Chemical Action Caused by Enzymes -- Ice Formation in Meat -- Drying or Freezer Burn -- Cut to Fit Family Needs -- Packaging Meat for Freezing -- Storage in the Home Freezer -- Thawing -- Cooking Frozen Meat -- Frozen-Food Locker Plants -- Curing Meats -- Pork -- Corning Beef -- Curing Tongue -- Lamb -- Curing Game Meats -- Curing Fowl -- Fish -- Pickling -- Drying Meat and Fish -- Smoking Meat and Fish -- Testing Smoked Meat -- Storing Cured and Smoked Meat -- Home Canning -- Procuring Raw Fish -- How to Pack the Container -- Recommended Canning Methods -- When Canning is Completed -- XIV Meat Products and By-Products -- Sausages and Puddings -- Other Meat Products -- Scrapple Recipes -- Rendering Lard -- Preserving Meat in Lard -- Soap Making -- XV Helpful References -- Appendix A—Publications of the Department of Agriculture -- Appendix B—Publications of the Department of the Interior -- Appendix C—Motion Pictures Produced by the Departments of Agriculture and the Interior -- Appendix D—Reference Books -- Appendix E—State Game Departments -- Appendix F—United States Agricultural Experiment Stations.
    Abstract: This book is written primarily for the family to help solve the meat problem and to augment the food supply. Producing and preserving meats for family meals are sound practices for farm families and some city folks as well-they make possible a wider variety of meats, which can be of the best quality, at less cost. Meat is an essential part of the American diet. It is also an ex­ pensive food. With the costs high, many persons cannot afford to buy the better cuts; others are being forced to restrict the meat portion of the diet to a minimum, or to use ineffectual substitutes. Commercially in the United States, meat means the flesh of cattle, hogs, and sheep, except where used with a qualifying word such as reindeer meat, crab meat, whale meat, and so on. Meat in this book is used in a broader sense, although not quite so general as to com­ prise anything and everything eaten for nourishment either by man or beast. To be sure, it includes the flesh of domestic animals and large and small game animals as well; also poultry, domestic fowl raised for their meat and eggs, and game birds, all wild upland birds, shore birds, and waterfowl; and fish.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Man’s Eating CustomsOld and New Techniques Combined Solve Meat Problem -- Facts about Meat -- Changes after Slaughter -- Fresh and Seasoned Meat -- II Meat Characteristics -- Structure of Meat -- Composition of Meat -- Meat as Food -- Food Nutrients -- Modern Meat Consumption -- Game on the Table -- Domestic Rabbit -- Poultry -- Fish -- III Food Planning -- A Ready-Made Food Plan -- How to Figure the Family’s Needs -- Food and Economy -- Daily Dietary Needs -- Federal Meat Inspection -- Federal Meat Grading and Stamping Service -- Federal-State Grading and Inspection of Poultry -- IV Preslaughter Considerations -- Preparations for Butchering -- Equipment and Tools -- Primary Considerations -- Skinning or Flaying -- Examining the Carcass -- Regulations for Shipping Meat or Meat Food Products -- V Butchering Hogs -- Selection of Hogs for Slaughter -- Sticking -- Scalding -- Scraping -- Removing and Cleaning the Head -- Removing the Entrails -- Handling and Care of Edible Organs -- Cleaning the Intestines -- Chilling -- VI Butchering Cattle -- Stunning -- Bleeding -- Skinning and Removing Head -- Skinning the Carcass -- Opening the Abdominal Cavity -- Hoisting -- Splitting the Carcass -- Chilling -- Removing Tongue and Brains and Stripping Fat from Offal -- Cleaning the Tripe -- Slaughtering Calves -- VII Butchering Sheep and Lambs -- Lambs Selected for Slaughter -- Sticking and Stunning -- Skinning the Legs -- Fisting the Pelt off the Carcass -- Removing the Pelt -- Opening the Carcass -- Care of Internal Organs -- VIII Dressing Game Animals -- Big Game -- Dressing Deer on the Ground -- Butchering a Hanging Deer -- Removing the Tongue and Brains -- Saving the Head -- Small Game -- IX Handling Hides and Skins -- Salting and Curing -- Having Hides Tanned -- X Cutting the Carcass -- Pork -- Beef and Veal -- Lamb and Mutton -- Venison -- XI Dressing Poultry and Wild Fowl -- Methods of Killing Poultry -- Removing Feathers -- Drawing Poultry -- Wild Fowl -- XII Procuring, Cleaning, and Cutting Fish -- Purchasing Fresh Fish -- Purchasing Frozen Fish -- Catching Fish -- How to Clean Fish -- XIII Preserving Meat, Fowl, and Seafood -- Freezing -- Chemical Action Caused by Enzymes -- Ice Formation in Meat -- Drying or Freezer Burn -- Cut to Fit Family Needs -- Packaging Meat for Freezing -- Storage in the Home Freezer -- Thawing -- Cooking Frozen Meat -- Frozen-Food Locker Plants -- Curing Meats -- Pork -- Corning Beef -- Curing Tongue -- Lamb -- Curing Game Meats -- Curing Fowl -- Fish -- Pickling -- Drying Meat and Fish -- Smoking Meat and Fish -- Testing Smoked Meat -- Storing Cured and Smoked Meat -- Home Canning -- Procuring Raw Fish -- How to Pack the Container -- Recommended Canning Methods -- When Canning is Completed -- XIV Meat Products and By-Products -- Sausages and Puddings -- Other Meat Products -- Scrapple Recipes -- Rendering Lard -- Preserving Meat in Lard -- Soap Making -- XV Helpful References -- Appendix A-Publications of the Department of Agriculture -- Appendix B-Publications of the Department of the Interior -- Appendix C-Motion Pictures Produced by the Departments of Agriculture and the Interior -- Appendix D-Reference Books -- Appendix E-State Game Departments -- Appendix F-United States Agricultural Experiment Stations.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401193313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Public law . ; Law and economics.
    Abstract: I-the growth of nationalisation -- Foundations of laissez-faire -- Natural Law -- Private Property -- Assumptions of Laissez-Faire -- Criticisms of Laissez-Faire -- Theoretical Objections -- Facts against Theory -- Approaches to Nationalisation -- Non-Socialists -- Socialists -- Growth of Nationalisation -- East European Countries -- France -- Britain -- Summary -- II-some aspects of nationalised goal industry -- The Minister of Fuel and Power and the National Coal Board -- The National Coal Board -- Divisions -- Areas -- Collieries -- Trade Unions in Coal-Mining -- The National Union of Mineworkers -- The British Association of Colliery Management -- The National Association of Colliery Overmen, Deputies and Shotfirers -- The National Union of Colliery Winding Enginemen -- Organisations representing workers at Coke Oven and By-Product Plants -- Clerical Staff -- Machinery for Conciliation -- Machinery for Joint Consultation -- Miners’ Welfare -- Manpower -- The War-period -- 1947 and after and the Coal Board’s efforts -- Plan for Coal -- Summary -- III-conflict in coal-mining: a general survey -- Over-all position of the disputes -- 1947 -- 1948 -- 1949 -- 1950 -- 1951 -- 1952 -- 1953 -- Causes -- General Remarks -- Wages and Disputes -- The hang-over from past relationships -- Dangerous nature of the work -- Technical reorganisation and disputes -- Disputes and the Conciliation machinery -- The Frequency of Small Disputes -- Summary -- IV-unofficial strikes -- Historical Factors -- Centralisation in Trade Unions -- The Leader and the Rank-and-File -- The Mature of the Leader’s Duties -- The Sources of the Leader’s Power -- “Unofficial” Strikes in Coal-Mining -- The Movement Towards Centralization in the N.U.M. -- The Present Set-up of the N.U.M. -- Effects of Centralisation -- National Executive and “Unofficial” Strikes -- Suggestions -- Summary -- V-some major disputes -- The Concessionary Coal Dispute (1949) -- Background -- The Union’s Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- Course of the Dispute -- Settlement 117 Some Issues Involved -- The Wage Dispute (1952) -- Background -- The Union’s Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- The Award -- Reception of the Award -- Settlement -- Some Issues involved -- The Grimethorpe Strike (1947) -- Background -- Course of the Dispute -- Some issues involved -- The Wem Tarw Dispute (1951) -- Background -- The Strikers’ Stand -- The Board’s Stand -- Course of the Dispute -- Settlement -- Some issues involved -- The Officials’ Disputes (1952) -- Background -- Strike in the North-Eastern Division -- Strike in the South-Western Division -- Some issues involved -- Summary -- VI-a field inquiry -- General Remarks and Method of Research -- The Role of Past History -- Winning the Miners’ Confidence -- Diversity of Terms used -- The Questionnaire -- Consultative Committees -- Disputes -- The Lodge -- General -- Summary.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 389 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401191555
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History. ; Linguistics.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Herman Heijermans — A Biographical Sketch -- III. Protests against Religious Conservatism and Intolerance -- IV. “The Men Hemmed in with the Spears” -- V. Marriage and the Family -- VI. “The Root of All Evil” -- VII. Fantasies and Satires -- VIII. The Influence of Ibsen and Hauptmann -- IX. Theory, Style, and Technique -- Notes -- Bibliographies.
    Abstract: During the last two decades of the nineteenth century the Dutch drama, which had lapsed into astate of somnolence since the glorious days of VondeI, suddenly awoke to vigorous life. Not only did gifted dramatists appear, but talented directors, actors, and actresses brought new splendor to the theatre. Yet this brilliant flame did not burst forth in a vacuum, and to appre­ ciate the quality of its light, it must be viewed against the back­ ground of its origins in the European drama. After the middle of the century the emphasis in literary creation had shifted from a subjective, emotional point of view to a more objective and rationalistic attitude. If this seems only a roundabout way of saying that Romanticism yielded its dominance to Realism and Naturalism, the conc1usion is justified, but we should not yield too readily to the pseudo-scientific mania which urges us to force literature into a genus and species type of c1assification. It is customary to say that in the eighties and nineties, Nat­ uralism won a decisive victory over Romanticism and drove the partisans of the older movement from the field. At first glance this does, indeed, appear to be true. Hugo yields to Zola, Pushkin to Tolstoi, Tieck to Hauptmann. It is all quite simple.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Herman Heijermans - A Biographical Sketch -- III. Protests against Religious Conservatism and Intolerance -- IV. “The Men Hemmed in with the Spears” -- V. Marriage and the Family -- VI. “The Root of All Evil” -- VII. Fantasies and Satires -- VIII. The Influence of Ibsen and Hauptmann -- IX. Theory, Style, and Technique -- Notes -- Bibliographies.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789401508698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (457p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law. ; Sociology.
    Abstract: — a legal approach to the study of Communism -- I Soviet Philosophy of Law -- I. So Viet Law and the Legacy of the Past -- II. Soviet Ethics -- III. Soviet Concept of Law And State -- IV. Law does not Wither Away in the Soviet Union -- V. Four Stages in the Development of Soviet Law -- VI. Sources of Soviet Law -- II Soviet Economic Law -- VII. Legal Foundations of the Centralized Economy -- VIII. The Shpere of Economic Freedom -- III Civil Law -- IX. Property Rights -- X. Contracts -- XI. Inheritance Law -- IV Land Law and Labor Law -- XII. Kolkhozes -- XIII. Soviet Labor Law -- XIV. Penalties and Rewards as Incentives for Work -- V State Law -- XV. Foundations of Political Power in the U.S.S.R -- XVI. Soviet Centralism and National Problems -- XVII. Elections -- XVIII. The individual and the state -- XIX. Democracy of ‘The Highest Type’ -- VI Soviet Society -- XX. Social Stratification -- XXI. Organization of Social Life -- XXII. Family Law -- VII Soviet Justice -- XXIII. Crime and Punishment -- XXIV. The Judicial Administration -- VIII Principles and Practice of International Law -- XXV. Two Systems of International Law -- XXVI. Soviet Satellites -- Conclusion -- References and Bibliography -- Abbreviations -- Index 1. Authors cited and quoted in References -- 2. Subjects and proper names in the text.
    Abstract: Soviet power rests on two main supports: the comp1ete economic dependence of the citizens upon the state and the unlimited politi­ cal control of the government over the economic, social and even cultural life. History knows various kinds of despotisms, dicta­ torships and regimentations of economic activity, but the U .S.S.R. represents a unique kind of dictatorship based on the one­ party system and integral planning with the specific goal of realization of communism. Mankind had never before known such a system. Even the best of possible comparisons, the ana­ logy with the period of Ptolemies in Egypt, is good only in so far as it concerns the regimentation of all kind of economic activity. There was in the past no ideology pretending to be adjusted to the needs of the toiling masses, no planning system on the same scale and no Communist party apparatus. As concerns the modern world the comparative method is necessary for giving the most graphical characterization of the differences between the Western democracies, with their ethical traditions, rule of law and the principle of the inviolability of individual rights, and, on the other hand, the Soviet monolithic state, with its unscrupulous policy, extremities of regimentations and drastic penalties.
    Description / Table of Contents: - a legal approach to the study of CommunismI Soviet Philosophy of Law -- I. So Viet Law and the Legacy of the Past -- II. Soviet Ethics -- III. Soviet Concept of Law And State -- IV. Law does not Wither Away in the Soviet Union -- V. Four Stages in the Development of Soviet Law -- VI. Sources of Soviet Law -- II Soviet Economic Law -- VII. Legal Foundations of the Centralized Economy -- VIII. The Shpere of Economic Freedom -- III Civil Law -- IX. Property Rights -- X. Contracts -- XI. Inheritance Law -- IV Land Law and Labor Law -- XII. Kolkhozes -- XIII. Soviet Labor Law -- XIV. Penalties and Rewards as Incentives for Work -- V State Law -- XV. Foundations of Political Power in the U.S.S.R -- XVI. Soviet Centralism and National Problems -- XVII. Elections -- XVIII. The individual and the state -- XIX. Democracy of ‘The Highest Type’ -- VI Soviet Society -- XX. Social Stratification -- XXI. Organization of Social Life -- XXII. Family Law -- VII Soviet Justice -- XXIII. Crime and Punishment -- XXIV. The Judicial Administration -- VIII Principles and Practice of International Law -- XXV. Two Systems of International Law -- XXVI. Soviet Satellites -- Conclusion -- References and Bibliography -- Abbreviations -- Index 1. Authors cited and quoted in References -- 2. Subjects and proper names in the text.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510615
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (159p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: 1. The First of the Elseviers -- 2. Louis Elsevier at Leyden -- 3. The Elseviers at The Hague, Utrecht, and Leyden -- 4. Abraham and Bonaventura Elsevier -- 5. The Successors to Abraham and Bonaventura Elsevier -- 6. The Amsterdam House: Louis and Daniël Elsevier -- 7. The Elsevierian World -- 8. The Elseviers as Printers and Publishers -- Bibliographical Note.
    Abstract: IN the following pages an attempt has been made to give the essential facts of the history of the Elsevier family, and to show the relations of the printers to the world around them. Printing and publishing history is sometimes written as personal reminiscence, as aesthetic or technical criticism, or as a guide for book collectors. There is something to be said for treating it as a phase of economic or social history, and this treatment has been attempted here. There are difficulties inherent in the task which are not at first apparent. Printers are in touch on the one hand with the world of manufacturing and commerce, and on the other hand with the world of literature and scholarship - with not merely one phase of literature and learning but with a great many. As a result the innocent enthusiast who attempts to follow the activities of a publisher as he moves in the various milieux will constant­ ly find himself in strange regions he knows nothing about. He will probably wish he had never entered them, and his learned readers will probably wish so, too. So much assistance from friends has been sought and given that the story presented is a mosaic of the learning of others. The writer has reserved for himself only the special province of errors and omissions, and hereby lays claim to all such as may be found.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The First of the Elseviers2. Louis Elsevier at Leyden -- 3. The Elseviers at The Hague, Utrecht, and Leyden -- 4. Abraham and Bonaventura Elsevier -- 5. The Successors to Abraham and Bonaventura Elsevier -- 6. The Amsterdam House: Louis and Daniël Elsevier -- 7. The Elsevierian World -- 8. The Elseviers as Printers and Publishers -- Bibliographical Note.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401187985
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. General Philosophical Background -- A. The 15th, 16th, 17th and 18th Centuries -- B. The 19th and 20th Centuries -- II. The Latin American Writers of the Nineteenth Century -- A. The Positivists -- B. The Eclectics -- C. The Naturalists -- D. Juan Bautista Alberdi -- E. Miscellany -- Conclusions -- III. The Writers of the Twentieth Century -- I -- II -- IV American International Law -- A. An Historical Survey -- B. The Thesis of Alejandro Alvarez -- C. Opposition to the Alvarez Thesis, and General Latin American Opinion -- Conclusions -- Summary and Conclusions.
    Abstract: One of the most unfortunate facts about the relationship of the United States with Latin America is that only in recent years has there been any appreciable amount of intellectual interchange with reference to law. This, of course, is an example of the relative lack of cultural exchange between these peoples. Only in very recent years has the North American interest in Latin America been in any sense general and active. While there are a few recent volumes which discuss various aspects of Latin American law in a fashion calculated to interest the North American lawyer and academician, the Latin American contributions to and attitudes toward international law are virtually unknown in the United States except in very restricted quarters. For this reason it was thought that a survey such as the one presented here would contribute not only to a better under­ standing of Latin American juristic thought as pertaining to international law, but also to a better comprehension of legal theory in general, and of Latin American culture as a whole. The phase of the philosophy of international law which, with reference to the regional application here studied, has been the major interest in this work, i.e., whether writers rely more on naturalism or positivism as the philosophical foundation of the law of nations, is, like the matter of Latin American law itself, a subject which has been neglected by North American scholars.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General Philosophical BackgroundA. The 15th, 16th, 17th and 18th Centuries -- B. The 19th and 20th Centuries -- II. The Latin American Writers of the Nineteenth Century -- A. The Positivists -- B. The Eclectics -- C. The Naturalists -- D. Juan Bautista Alberdi -- E. Miscellany -- Conclusions -- III. The Writers of the Twentieth Century -- I -- II -- IV American International Law -- A. An Historical Survey -- B. The Thesis of Alejandro Alvarez -- C. Opposition to the Alvarez Thesis, and General Latin American Opinion -- Conclusions -- Summary and Conclusions.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (147p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, Ancient. ; History, Ancient. ; Arts.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- The Problem -- The Importance of the Timaeus -- Modern scholarship and the relation of Aristotle to Plato -- Chronology to be used -- Sources and method of examining them -- II. Aristotle’s Criticism of the Receptacle -- Plato’s ‘Receptacle’; Aristotle’s ‘matter’ -- Identification of the two by means of the gold analogy -- Other similarities between the two -- Both are Non-being -- Both are unintelligible -- Both are full of potencies -- Both are infinite -- Both are Great and Small -- Both are extended -- Not empty space (the void) -- Space as contained and container -- Summary of the chapter -- III. Aristotle’s Criticism of the Simple Bodies -- History of the term ‘Element’ -- Plato’s view of the simple bodies -- The four earthly bodies -- Construction of plane-figures -- Meaning of plane-figures -- Aristotle’s view of the elements -- Plato and Aristotle on the meaning and value of mathematical analysis -- Aristotle’s criticisms of planes and plane-figures. -- Summary of the chapter -- IV. Aristotle’s Criticism of Qualities -- Definition of ‘quality’ -- Plato’s treatment of qualities -- Aristotle’s treatment of qualities -- General criticisms of Plato’s views -- The problem of weight -- Aristotle’s doctrine (natural places, absolute directions, weight) -- Plato’s doctrine (natural places, relative directions, weight) -- Aristotle’s criticisms of weight -- Summary of the chapter -- V. Aristotle’s Criticism of Motion -- Motions and their causes (Plato) -- Motions and their causes (Aristotle) -- The motion of the earth in the Timaeus -- ?????????? and its support -- ????????? and its support -- The position of the earth, a related question. -- Possible interpretations -- The earth at rest -- The earth in motion (kinds) -- Summary of the chapter -- VI. Aristotle’s Criticism of Time -- ‘Time’ in the Timaeus -- ‘Time’ in Aristotle -- Aristotle’s criticisms -- Similarities between the two views -- The problem of whether Time began -- Summary of the chapter -- VII. Aristotle’s Criticism of Soul -- The intermediate character of myth -- Mythical nature of the Timaeus -- Value of myth -- The problem of soul -- Plato’s general view of soul -- Living Creature and World-soul -- Human soul -- Aristotle’s general view of soul -- Aristotle’s criticisms of soul -- World-soul and the Unmoved Mover -- World-soul and God -- God as Demiurge -- God as Cause -- VIII. Aristotle’s Criticism of ‘Nature’ -- ’Nature’ to the Pre-Socratics -- ’Nature’ to Plato -- ’Nature’ to Aristotle -- Teleology in Plato’s doctrine -- In Aristotle’s -- Plato, Aristotle, and their predecessors -- Plato and Aristotle compared on doctrines -- Conclusion -- Index of Passages in Aristotle and Plato -- General Index.
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine Aristotle's attitude toward the content and method of Plato's natural science. Plato and Aristotle have often been regarded as on opposite sides of a philosophic 'Great Divide'. On the other hand, those who have found that the two men were in agreement have sometimes mentioned only scattered instances of that agreement. There is need for a new comparison of the two philosopher- one which is limited in scope, based on the primary texts, and which is systematic and thorough in method. If successful, such a comparison would bring into sharp focus one phase of Aristotle's comments on Plato. Our attempt to meet this need is Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's TIMAEUS. In pursuing this study, it has been necessary to reject a number of uncritically-accepted interpre­ tations of the Timaeus. Contrary to the view of many, we have concluded that Aristotle largely agreed with Plato, both in the principles and presuppositions of his natural science. A number of implications stem from this study. There is, for example, the oft-questioned manner in which Aristotle treated Plato's philosophy. In the great majority of instances, Aristotle stands forth as a reliable reporter and a skilled critic. Moreover, the study sheds light on that ancient riddle: whether Plato and Aristotle are basically akin or at odds in their general philosophies.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionThe Problem -- The Importance of the Timaeus -- Modern scholarship and the relation of Aristotle to Plato -- Chronology to be used -- Sources and method of examining them -- II. Aristotle’s Criticism of the Receptacle -- Plato’s ‘Receptacle’; Aristotle’s ‘matter’ -- Identification of the two by means of the gold analogy -- Other similarities between the two -- Both are Non-being -- Both are unintelligible -- Both are full of potencies -- Both are infinite -- Both are Great and Small -- Both are extended -- Not empty space (the void) -- Space as contained and container -- Summary of the chapter -- III. Aristotle’s Criticism of the Simple Bodies -- History of the term ‘Element’ -- Plato’s view of the simple bodies -- The four earthly bodies -- Construction of plane-figures -- Meaning of plane-figures -- Aristotle’s view of the elements -- Plato and Aristotle on the meaning and value of mathematical analysis -- Aristotle’s criticisms of planes and plane-figures. -- Summary of the chapter -- IV. Aristotle’s Criticism of Qualities -- Definition of ‘quality’ -- Plato’s treatment of qualities -- Aristotle’s treatment of qualities -- General criticisms of Plato’s views -- The problem of weight -- Aristotle’s doctrine (natural places, absolute directions, weight) -- Plato’s doctrine (natural places, relative directions, weight) -- Aristotle’s criticisms of weight -- Summary of the chapter -- V. Aristotle’s Criticism of Motion -- Motions and their causes (Plato) -- Motions and their causes (Aristotle) -- The motion of the earth in the Timaeus -- ?????????? and its support -- ????????? and its support -- The position of the earth, a related question. -- Possible interpretations -- The earth at rest -- The earth in motion (kinds) -- Summary of the chapter -- VI. Aristotle’s Criticism of Time -- ‘Time’ in the Timaeus -- ‘Time’ in Aristotle -- Aristotle’s criticisms -- Similarities between the two views -- The problem of whether Time began -- Summary of the chapter -- VII. Aristotle’s Criticism of Soul -- The intermediate character of myth -- Mythical nature of the Timaeus -- Value of myth -- The problem of soul -- Plato’s general view of soul -- Living Creature and World-soul -- Human soul -- Aristotle’s general view of soul -- Aristotle’s criticisms of soul -- World-soul and the Unmoved Mover -- World-soul and God -- God as Demiurge -- God as Cause -- VIII. Aristotle’s Criticism of ‘Nature’ -- ’Nature’ to the Pre-Socratics -- ’Nature’ to Plato -- ’Nature’ to Aristotle -- Teleology in Plato’s doctrine -- In Aristotle’s -- Plato, Aristotle, and their predecessors -- Plato and Aristotle compared on doctrines -- Conclusion -- Index of Passages in Aristotle and Plato -- General Index.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195041
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (67p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology. ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: Question and Method -- I. The Formula of Ontology -- II. The Keyterms -- 1. The philo-sophical attitude -- 2. Episteme -- 3. Noesis and Noeton -- 4. Aletheuein and Aletheia -- III. The Physis Einai or On -- IV. The Physis Ousia -- V. Ousia and Ousiai -- VI. The Ousiology -- 1. Method and Goal -- 2. The Grammatical Approach, the Definitional Approach -- 3. The Eidos-Hyle Approach, the Eidos-Steresis Approach -- 4. The Potency-Act Approach -- 5. The Causal Approach.
    Abstract: This study forms part of a wider investigation whieh will inquire into the relationship of Ontology and Anthropology. Since the meaning of the term 'ontology' is far from clear, the immediate task is to ask the 'father of ontology' what he might have understood it to mean. The introductory chapter emphasizes the fact that Aristotle hirnself never used the term 'ontology. ' It should be stressed at once that, even had be used it, he could not very weH have employed it to denote the discipline of ontology. For it was only during the era of the schoolmen that the vast and rich body of the prote philosophia came to be disciplined into classifications; these classifications reflected the Christian, - not the pagan Greek -, view of all-that-is. The metaphysica specialis dealing with God (theology), his creatures (psychology), and the created universe (cosmology), was differentiated from the metaphysica generalis, dealing with being-in-general (ens commune). This latter discipline amounted to the 'discipline of ontology'. 1 We are not concemed with the meaning of the metaphysica generalis. We wish to approach our problem with an open mind and want to hear directly from Aristotle - on the basis of the text of the prote Philosophia alone - which body of thought he might have called his 'ontology' and what its meaning might have been.
    Description / Table of Contents: Question and MethodI. The Formula of Ontology -- II. The Keyterms -- 1. The philo-sophical attitude -- 2. Episteme -- 3. Noesis and Noeton -- 4. Aletheuein and Aletheia -- III. The Physis Einai or On -- IV. The Physis Ousia -- V. Ousia and Ousiai -- VI. The Ousiology -- 1. Method and Goal -- 2. The Grammatical Approach, the Definitional Approach -- 3. The Eidos-Hyle Approach, the Eidos-Steresis Approach -- 4. The Potency-Act Approach -- 5. The Causal Approach.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401505093
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Music.
    Abstract: I United States -- I. American Copyright and Common Law -- II. Public Performance of Music in the United States -- II. Britain, Netherlands, France -- III. European Copyright -- IV. Public Performance of Music in Europe -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Appendices -- A. ASCAP Domestic Consent Decree -- B. ASCAP Foreign Consent Decree -- C. ASCAP Membership Contract -- D. ASCAP Royalty Distribution -- E. BMI Consent Decree -- F. BMI Contract for Publishers -- G. BMI Contract for Writers -- H. BMI Publishing Department Contract -- Table of Statutes and Conventions Cited -- Table of Cases Cited -- Table of Works Cited.
    Abstract: There have been many notable descriptions of music but perhaps one of the most apt from the viewpoint of law and commerce was Ian Hay's statement, "Music is about the most vulnerable piece of property that a man can bring into the world, especially today. " With the increased use of music brought about by technological advances, such as radio, sound films and tele­ vision, and the concomitant decrease in the sale of sheet music and phonograph records, the need for writers and publishers of music to share in the revenue from public performances became urgent. With this urgency the author's rights in the public per­ formance of his music became the subject of much literature and litigation which continues to this day. The purpose of this book is to present a clear picture of this much written and litigated about subject: the au'thor's right in the public performance of his music. In order to do this we must indicate not only the nature of the right but also how it is exer­ cised for it should be evident that with performances taking place throughout the world and in a multitude of ways, the exercise of the right by an individual author or publisher would present insurmountable problems.
    Description / Table of Contents: I United StatesI. American Copyright and Common Law -- II. Public Performance of Music in the United States -- II. Britain, Netherlands, France -- III. European Copyright -- IV. Public Performance of Music in Europe -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Appendices -- A. ASCAP Domestic Consent Decree -- B. ASCAP Foreign Consent Decree -- C. ASCAP Membership Contract -- D. ASCAP Royalty Distribution -- E. BMI Consent Decree -- F. BMI Contract for Publishers -- G. BMI Contract for Writers -- H. BMI Publishing Department Contract -- Table of Statutes and Conventions Cited -- Table of Cases Cited -- Table of Works Cited.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401762038
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 41 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (273p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: The Creation of the Court of Justice -- I. The Ratification Debates -- Views Expressed upon the Function of the Court -- The Nature of the Court -- Criticisms brought against the Court -- Opinions upon the Value of Appeals to the Court -- Opinions expressed upon Articles of the Treaty -- II. The Organisation of the Court -- The Judges -- The President of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Presidents of the Two Chambers -- The Juge Rapporteur -- Disqualifications -- Immunities -- The Ending of the Term of Office of a Judge -- The Advocates General -- The Registrar -- The Rapporteurs Adjoints -- The Attachés to the Court -- III. The Competence of the Court -- Categories of Competence granted to the Court -- An Analysis of the Competence of the Court -- IV. The Procedure of the Court -- Sessions and Deliberations of the Court -- The Vacations of the Court -- The Official Languages of the Court -- Representation -- The Submission of the Request -- The Written Procedure -- Third Party Intervention -- Preliminary Pleas of Defence -- The Instruction -- Witnesses and Experts before the Court -- The Oral Procedure -- The Judgement of the Court -- Corrections of the Judgement -- The Interpretation of the Judgement -- Judgements against a Defaulting Party -- Summary Procedure -- Actions concerning the Validity of the Délibérations of the High Authority -- The Amendment of the Powers of the High Authority -- The Withdrawal of a Case -- Costs -- Procedural Time Periods and Limitations -- Notifications -- V. Cases Before the Court -- L’Union des Armateurs Allemands and others v. The High Authority -- Bunkerfirmen-Vereinigung v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of His Majesty the King of Belgium v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Italian Republic v. The High Authority -- L’Association ASSIDER v. The High Authority -- L’Association ISA v. The High Authority -- Société Anonyme de Charbonnages Réunis de la Minerie v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Netherlands v. The High Authority -- VI. The Proposed Future Development of the Court -- a. Proposed Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European Defence Community Treaty -- b. Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European (Political) Community Treaty -- Appendix I. The Ratification of the Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community -- a. Voting in the National Parliaments of the Six Member States -- b. Documents concerned with the Preliminary Discussions upon the Schuman Plan -- Appendix II. The Decisions and Recommendations of the High Authority — Arts. 33 and 35 of the Treaty -- A. Duties imposed upon the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- B. Powers granted to the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- Appendix III. Pecuniary Sanctions and Daily Penalty Payments — Art. 36 of the Treaty -- Appendix IV. Délibérations of the Common Assembly — Art. 38 of the Treaty -- Appendix V. Délibérations of the Special Council of Ministers — Art. 38 of the Treaty -- a. Decisions having Executory Force -- b. Agreement to Action Proposed by the High Authority -- c. Consultation with the High Authority -- Appendix VI. Posobligations Imed Upon Member States — Art. 88 of the Treaty -- Appendix VII. The Budget of The Court, 1954–1955.
    Abstract: THE CREATION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY On 9th May, 1950, M. Robert Schuman, the then Foreign Minister of France, speaking at a Press Conference in Paris, outlined the idea of establishing a Community within Europe to control the production of coal and steel. "The French Govern­ ment", he stated, "propose to place the whole of the Franco­ German production of coal and steel under a common high authority! within an organisation open to the participatio~ of other countries of Europe ... This will form the first concrete step towards a European Federation, which is indispensable for peace" 2. This statement, apart from the specific mention of a high authority, does not mention any proposed organs of such a Community, and, as will appear, no firm idea of the Community's structure existed at all at that date. Six weeks after this announcement in Paris, a Conference composed of the six States that were to form the Coal and Steel 4 Community3 met under the presidency of M. Monnet • This Conference continued its work "consciencieux et discret, rue 5 Martignac" until March, 1951 • The first reference that one finds to a judicial organ to control the activity of the Community is contained in the document sub­ mitted by the Commissariat general au Plan 6. When compared with 1 The term is given in small letters as a description rather than as a title. 2 Bulletin Q.uotidien, 11th May, 1950.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Creation of the Court of JusticeI. The Ratification Debates -- Views Expressed upon the Function of the Court -- The Nature of the Court -- Criticisms brought against the Court -- Opinions upon the Value of Appeals to the Court -- Opinions expressed upon Articles of the Treaty -- II. The Organisation of the Court -- The Judges -- The President of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Presidents of the Two Chambers -- The Juge Rapporteur -- Disqualifications -- Immunities -- The Ending of the Term of Office of a Judge -- The Advocates General -- The Registrar -- The Rapporteurs Adjoints -- The Attachés to the Court -- III. The Competence of the Court -- Categories of Competence granted to the Court -- An Analysis of the Competence of the Court -- IV. The Procedure of the Court -- Sessions and Deliberations of the Court -- The Vacations of the Court -- The Official Languages of the Court -- Representation -- The Submission of the Request -- The Written Procedure -- Third Party Intervention -- Preliminary Pleas of Defence -- The Instruction -- Witnesses and Experts before the Court -- The Oral Procedure -- The Judgement of the Court -- Corrections of the Judgement -- The Interpretation of the Judgement -- Judgements against a Defaulting Party -- Summary Procedure -- Actions concerning the Validity of the Délibérations of the High Authority -- The Amendment of the Powers of the High Authority -- The Withdrawal of a Case -- Costs -- Procedural Time Periods and Limitations -- Notifications -- V. Cases Before the Court -- L’Union des Armateurs Allemands and others v. The High Authority -- Bunkerfirmen-Vereinigung v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of His Majesty the King of Belgium v. The High Authority -- The Government of the French Republic v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Italian Republic v. The High Authority -- L’Association ASSIDER v. The High Authority -- L’Association ISA v. The High Authority -- Société Anonyme de Charbonnages Réunis de la Minerie v. The High Authority -- The Government of the Netherlands v. The High Authority -- VI. The Proposed Future Development of the Court -- a. Proposed Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European Defence Community Treaty -- b. Extensions of Jurisdiction under the European (Political) Community Treaty -- Appendix I. The Ratification of the Treaty Instituting the European Coal and Steel Community -- a. Voting in the National Parliaments of the Six Member States -- b. Documents concerned with the Preliminary Discussions upon the Schuman Plan -- Appendix II. The Decisions and Recommendations of the High Authority - Arts. 33 and 35 of the Treaty -- A. Duties imposed upon the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- B. Powers granted to the High Authority to take a Decision or formulate a Recommendation -- Appendix III. Pecuniary Sanctions and Daily Penalty Payments - Art. 36 of the Treaty -- Appendix IV. Délibérations of the Common Assembly - Art. 38 of the Treaty -- Appendix V. Délibérations of the Special Council of Ministers - Art. 38 of the Treaty -- a. Decisions having Executory Force -- b. Agreement to Action Proposed by the High Authority -- c. Consultation with the High Authority -- Appendix VI. Posobligations Imed Upon Member States - Art. 88 of the Treaty -- Appendix VII. The Budget of The Court, 1954-1955.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (382p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Political science. ; International law. ; History.
    Abstract: I. War -- 1. Introductory -- 2. Relativity of the State of war -- 3. ‘Constructive’ State of war -- 4. ‘War’ in Nuremberg and Tokyo -- 5. Disappearance of the Concept of war -- II. War of Aggression -- 1. War as a Status and war of Aggression -- 2. Aggressive war and Aggression -- 3. Aggression and Defence -- 4. The Function of a Definition of Aggression -- 5. The Determination of the Aggressor -- 6. Definition of Aggression -- III. Evolution Towards Nuremberg -- 1. Introductory -- 2. Antiquity and the Orient -- 3. Bellum Justum in Western Christianity -- 4. The Period of Indifference -- 5. The Period of Discrimination -- 6. The Doctrine of International Penal law -- IV. The Punishment for Aggressive war -- 1. The Second World war -- 2. The Charter of London -- 3. The Judgments -- 4. The Doctrine on Nuremberg -- 5. Consequences of Nuremberg -- V. Implementation of the ‘Nuremberg Principles’ -- 1. The Affirmation of the ‘Nuremberg Principles’ -- 2. The Formulation of the ‘Nuremberg Principles’ -- 3. The Draft Code of Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind -- 4. Jurisdiction over Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind -- Postscript.
    Abstract: Six years after the rendering of the Nuremberg Judgment world conditions are not such as to encourage a study on what constituted its principal innovation in the legal field: the punishment of the authors of aggressive war. The war alliance against the Axis Powers which was the political basis of the Nuremberg Trial and of the United Nation~ Organisation has broken up. Mutual fear, threats and accusations and a gigantic armament race are the dominating factors in international life during the cold war period, and the minds of statesmen, military men and lawyers alike are more preoccupied with the problem of how to win a possible third world war than with that of preventing its occurrence and avoiding responsibility for its outbreak. While the survival of their freedom and civilization is at stake, the nations seem more intent on preparing for what is vaguely and equivocally called 'self-defence' than on accepting and assuring the reign of law. The strain of the protracted struggle in Korea, moreover, seems to turn the first experiment with military sanctions against an aggressor into a classic game of power politics. It is not surprising that in such circumstances little energy is displayed in efforts to implement the principles to which the United Nations pledged themselves in Nuremberg, and that many statesmen and lawyers seem prepared to abandon, at least for the near future, the precedent of the time of alliance, expression of confidence in the victory of law over force.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. War1. Introductory -- 2. Relativity of the State of war -- 3. ‘Constructive’ State of war -- 4. ‘War’ in Nuremberg and Tokyo -- 5. Disappearance of the Concept of war -- II. War of Aggression -- 1. War as a Status and war of Aggression -- 2. Aggressive war and Aggression -- 3. Aggression and Defence -- 4. The Function of a Definition of Aggression -- 5. The Determination of the Aggressor -- 6. Definition of Aggression -- III. Evolution Towards Nuremberg -- 1. Introductory -- 2. Antiquity and the Orient -- 3. Bellum Justum in Western Christianity -- 4. The Period of Indifference -- 5. The Period of Discrimination -- 6. The Doctrine of International Penal law -- IV. The Punishment for Aggressive war -- 1. The Second World war -- 2. The Charter of London -- 3. The Judgments -- 4. The Doctrine on Nuremberg -- 5. Consequences of Nuremberg -- V. Implementation of the ‘Nuremberg Principles’ -- 1. The Affirmation of the ‘Nuremberg Principles’ -- 2. The Formulation of the ‘Nuremberg Principles’ -- 3. The Draft Code of Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind -- 4. Jurisdiction over Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind -- Postscript.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401037037
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 351 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Political science.
    Abstract: The Surrender -- The American Character of the Occupation -- The Work of the Occupation Begins -- From Reformation to Reconstruction -- The Occupation in Danger -- America’s Peace Plan Backfires -- Dilemma of the Separate Peace -- Dulles Builds Peace -- The San Francisco Conference -- Japan Awaits Peace -- Where will Japan Go?.
    Abstract: The six years between the surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945, and the signing of a Treaty of Peace in San Francisco on September 8, 1951 between Japan and forty-eight of the nations with which she was at war, was a period unique in the history of international affairs. Throughout those six years Japan was occupied by the Allied Powers. Because of what was accomplished during that occupation under the wise leadership of General Douglas MacArthur, it was possible to conclude a peace which showed no trace of angry passion; a peace of reconciliation, not of vengeance. From its inception the Occupation of Japan was inspired by high moral principles, was governed by the magnanimity that comes from true strength and was carried out in a calm and purposeful manner. Japan's war-making power was destroyed and the influence of those who committed her to armed con­ quest eliminated. Oppressive laws and restrictive practices were removed and guaranties established for freedom of speech, religion and thought and respect for fundamental human rights.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401762052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 210 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; History ; Philosophy, Ancient.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760935
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (122 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Sociology ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789401194341
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (65 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems Ser. v.3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Demography ; Electronic books
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401746816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 113 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: The author is fully aware of the difficulties connected with an adequate treatment of this subject, in view of the general back­ ground of that fascinating age - the seventeenth century. The present work is simply a modest attempt to draw attention to some in many cases forgotten or disregarded Utopian writings and to show the long line of thought behind many concepts which, to the modern reader, may seem obvious truths. He is very much indebted to Professor H. W. Lambers of Rotterdam for his constant encouragement, help and criticism and also for his willingness to forget for a moment his many other duties and to pass much of his valuable time in the critical study of the seventeenth century papers and publications. The author is very thankful to his mother, his relations and friends both in Holland and in Poland for all they have done for hirn, and he would especially mention Miss Mary Barber for her great help in correcting the English text. He also owes very much to his wife for her patience, coöper­ ation and help in typing the manuscripts. Acknowledgment is made to the Library of the Netherlands School of Economics at Rotterdam, to the Royal Library at The Hague and to the Librarian of the London School of Economics and Political Science for their willing help. J. K. F. CONTENTS v Preface. . .
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195324
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (199p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Pattern of Collaboration -- The Spirit of June 1940 -- Political Collaboration: The Dutch National Socialist Party (N.S.B.) -- Military Collaboration -- Economic Collaboration -- Collaboration by Civil Servants -- II. The Mass Arrests of Collaborators after the Liberation -- Reasons for the Mass Arrests -- Categories of Collaborators Affected by the Mass Arrests -- Agencies Performing the Arrests -- The Internment Camps for Collaborators -- Rules for Pre-Trial Release of Arrested Collaborators -- A By-Product of the Mass Arrests: Looting and Confiscation -- III. Judicial Action Against Collaborators -- The Special Courts and the Special Court of Cassation -- The Tribunals -- The System of Out-Of-Court-Settlement -- IV. The Occupational Purge Boards -- The Concept of Zuivering -- The Purge of Government Employees -- The Purge of Judges -- Purge Boards for Economic Collaboration -- Purge Boards for the Press -- Purge Boards for Artists -- Purge Boards for University Students -- Occupational Purge Boards: General Criticism -- V. Reactions to the Purge -- Legal Aspects -- General Criticism -- VI. Re-Education and Return into Society -- Re-Education in Internment Camps -- Return Into Society -- VII. The Outlook for the Future -- Notes and Bibliographical References.
    Abstract: This study is based on research which I conducted in the Netherlands in 1948 and 1949. In addition, I was able to rely on experiences and impressions of the 1944-1946 period, when I was stationed in the Low Countries as a United States Army Military Intelligence Officer. In my description of Dutch purge measures I have attempte~ to be as unbiased a judge as possible; whenever I was unable to arrive at a definite conclusion I con­ tented myself with describing the opposing points of view. I am quite aware that this attitude of "neutrality" may be criticized, not only by many ex-Resistance men who have become dis­ gusted with the alleged softness of the purge, but also by many others who appear equally dismayed about its severity. For purposes of comparison, readers who are familiar with action against collaborators in other countries - such as France, Italy, or the Balkans - may note that the Dutch purge was not dominated by considerations of party politics. All Dutchme- employers and workers, Protestants and Catholics, Conservatives and Socialists - had been united in their resistance against the enemy. Consequently, disagreements about purge measures did not follow class, religious, or party lines. The few Dutch Commu­ nists had never been able to dominate the Resistance; neither were they able to exploit the purge for their purposes. Thus, in Holland problems of collaboration and purge could be studied in their purest form, without consideration of other factors.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Pattern of CollaborationThe Spirit of June 1940 -- Political Collaboration: The Dutch National Socialist Party (N.S.B.) -- Military Collaboration -- Economic Collaboration -- Collaboration by Civil Servants -- II. The Mass Arrests of Collaborators after the Liberation -- Reasons for the Mass Arrests -- Categories of Collaborators Affected by the Mass Arrests -- Agencies Performing the Arrests -- The Internment Camps for Collaborators -- Rules for Pre-Trial Release of Arrested Collaborators -- A By-Product of the Mass Arrests: Looting and Confiscation -- III. Judicial Action Against Collaborators -- The Special Courts and the Special Court of Cassation -- The Tribunals -- The System of Out-Of-Court-Settlement -- IV. The Occupational Purge Boards -- The Concept of Zuivering -- The Purge of Government Employees -- The Purge of Judges -- Purge Boards for Economic Collaboration -- Purge Boards for the Press -- Purge Boards for Artists -- Purge Boards for University Students -- Occupational Purge Boards: General Criticism -- V. Reactions to the Purge -- Legal Aspects -- General Criticism -- VI. Re-Education and Return into Society -- Re-Education in Internment Camps -- Return Into Society -- VII. The Outlook for the Future -- Notes and Bibliographical References.
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  • 90
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401187824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- 2. Amendment to the Civil Code, and Domestic Relations Law and the Family Court -- 3. Organization of the Domestic Relations Adjudgment Division in the Family Court -- 4. History of the Family Court -- II. Practical Business -- Section 1. General Remarks -- Section 2. Interpretation of Official Duties -- Section 3. General Procedures -- Section 4. Special Procedures -- Section 5. Standards of Domestic Matters Conciliation -- Section 6. Conciliation Terms -- Section 7. Methods of Conciliation -- III. Legislation -- Section 1. Jurisdiction -- Section 2. Procedures -- Section 3. Validity -- Section 4. Special Adjudgment in Conciliation -- Section 5. Notification to Census Registrar -- Section 6. Transfer of Conciliation and Adjudgment -- Section 7. Conciliation Priority Principle -- Section 8. Penal Provisions.
    Abstract: ation" and "Conciliation Terms," with further supplementary notes on "Methods of Conciliation of Domestic Matters." Inasmuch as the practice of domestic matters conciliation is a most important job, it is very difficult to describe it adequately. Feeling a great responsibility imposed upon my shoulder, I have to confess that I prepared this little pointer with great toil and application. I am afraid, however, that due to my mediocrity and immaturity I may have committed some inadvertent errors or dogmatic assertions. I am glad to say that after having shown this paper to my seniors I have obtained their approval on its publication. Just full three years have elapsed since I engaged myself in the conciliation of domestic matters. But that holy mysterious land of treasure lies still unconquered beyond many rivers and, mountains far in the distance. So we pilgrims must devote ourselves heart and soul to the steady progress of study. If this small work proves a mile­ stone towards our destination, I shall be happier than I expected. Relying on good walkers in our party, I sincerely pray that they will before long reach the summit of the sacred mountain where they can command a grand view of the vast field of legislation. (Jan. 1951) CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 2. A men d men t tot h e C i viI Cod e and D 0 m est i c ReI a t ion s Law and the F ami 1 y C 0 u r t.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction2. Amendment to the Civil Code, and Domestic Relations Law and the Family Court -- 3. Organization of the Domestic Relations Adjudgment Division in the Family Court -- 4. History of the Family Court -- II. Practical Business -- Section 1. General Remarks -- Section 2. Interpretation of Official Duties -- Section 3. General Procedures -- Section 4. Special Procedures -- Section 5. Standards of Domestic Matters Conciliation -- Section 6. Conciliation Terms -- Section 7. Methods of Conciliation -- III. Legislation -- Section 1. Jurisdiction -- Section 2. Procedures -- Section 3. Validity -- Section 4. Special Adjudgment in Conciliation -- Section 5. Notification to Census Registrar -- Section 6. Transfer of Conciliation and Adjudgment -- Section 7. Conciliation Priority Principle -- Section 8. Penal Provisions.
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  • 91
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401571562
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 234 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: A. The Texts -- B. The Relationship of Thet Freske Riim and the Tractatus Alvini -- C. The Legend of the Liberation of the Frisians -- D. The Treatment of the Liberation Legend in Thet Freske Riim -- E. The Style of Thet Freske Riim -- F. The Language of Thet Freske Riim -- Thet Freske Riim -- Tractatus Alvini -- Textual Notes -- A. Thet Freske Riim -- B. Tractatus Alvini -- Interpretative Notes on Thet Freske Riim -- Explanatory Notes -- Glossary to Thet Freske Riim.
    Abstract: This edition of Thet Freske Riim and the expanded Dutch version of it known as the Tractatus Alvini was begun in 1940 and gradually completed over a period of eleven years. It is hoped that the texts presented will be found to be sufficiently "diplomatic", yet at the same time readable. A complete Glossary to the Riim is provided, and the linguistic study therefore aims merely at placing before the reader the broad features of its language, for the fulness of the Glossary will enable a scholar to obtain with ease and rapidity all the material that the text offers on any point of phonology, accidence, orthography or syntax. The Glossary is supplemented by brief Interpretative Notes, in which difficulties are discussed, and in which obvious scribal errors are corrected for the convenience of those wishing to read the text rapidly. The late Middle Dutch of the Tractatus Alvini has not been thought to require any linguistic commentary. In sections B, C and D of the Introduction, and in the Explanatory Notes, the subject-matter is thoroughly examined. It may not be irrelevant to point out here that two pejorative judgments upon the Riim must be reconsidered in the light of my work. Firstly, its subject-matter has been called "fantastic" 1.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789401037099
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (544p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
    Abstract: Catalogue -- I. The Renaissance Style -- II. The Period of Transition -- III. The Baroque Style -- IV. The Eighteenth Century -- Index of Masters -- Index of Sources of Designs -- Index of Representations.
    Abstract: Prosperity generally brings with it a desire for luxury, which finds its expression in man's endeavour to surround himself with objects of beauty. Artists of all kinds are always being attracted to the centres of wealth, which thus develop into centres of art. We observe this through the whole of history; in antiquity, in the Middle Ages and, above all, during the Renaissance in Italy, where the many States and cities vied with each other in fostering cultural life, where palaces, castles and churches were built and decorated by the greatest artists as a result of the liberality of the art-loving princes, whose example was followed by the nobility and the rich merchants. North of the Alps, it was mainly France that came into the foreground in this field. The Duc de Berry was one of the greatest patrons of art of all times. His brother Philip, Duke of Burgundy, and his successors made of their court, which frequently resided in the Southern Netherlands, a centre of culture. Under the Hapsburgs the tradition was con­ tinued. The Northern Netherlands, which also gradually came to be part of the Burgundian realm (Holland since 1433), at first lagged behind as far as cultural life was concerned, but little by little they caught up with their southern contemporaries. An important factor in the development of the Netherlands was their geographical po­ sition, which predestined them to become a great commercial centre.
    Description / Table of Contents: CatalogueI. The Renaissance Style -- II. The Period of Transition -- III. The Baroque Style -- IV. The Eighteenth Century -- Index of Masters -- Index of Sources of Designs -- Index of Representations.
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  • 93
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Administrative law. ; Law.
    Abstract: I. General observations on copyright -- II. The legal status of the creative artist -- III. The legal status of the creative artist (continued) -- IV. The legal status of the performing artist -- V. The legal status of the manufacturer of gramophone records -- VI. The legal status of the user of the gramophone record -- VII. The practical side of musical copyright -- VIII. Legislative projects -- Conclusion -- Appendix I. B.I.E.M.-Industry Standard Contract 1947 -- Appendix II. Table A: Copyright Bureaux -- Appendix III. Table B: STEMRA-returns -- Appendix IV. Table C: BUMA-returns -- Legal provisions cited.
    Abstract: When dealing, as in this study, with gramophone records, we almost unconsciously think of music. For the number of gramophone records in which music, either vocal or instrumental, does not playa part is quite small. Hence we shall concern our­ selves principally with musical records. 1. Music may be said to be as old as humanity itself: from the very beginning of history man has given expression to his emo­ tions by means of sounds. In one of the first chapters of the Bible harps and organs are mentioned 1) and further on in the Book of Books we find musical instruments mentioned repeatedly. Let us quote a few instances at random: Gen. 31 : 27; Ex. 15 : 20; 1 Sam. 16 : 23; 2 Sam. 6 : 5; Psalm 150; 1 Cor. 14 : 7,8. Throughout the ages music having at first no other than a religious character, evolved and differentiated itself with the result that now we know music in all its numerous variations: beside religious music we have secular music in the form of symphonic music, military music, dance-music and so on.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General observations on copyrightII. The legal status of the creative artist -- III. The legal status of the creative artist (continued) -- IV. The legal status of the performing artist -- V. The legal status of the manufacturer of gramophone records -- VI. The legal status of the user of the gramophone record -- VII. The practical side of musical copyright -- VIII. Legislative projects -- Conclusion -- Appendix I. B.I.E.M.-Industry Standard Contract 1947 -- Appendix II. Table A: Copyright Bureaux -- Appendix III. Table B: STEMRA-returns -- Appendix IV. Table C: BUMA-returns -- Legal provisions cited.
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  • 94
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760935
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 112 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 95
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401037068
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789401194341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 58 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Publications of the Research Group for European Migration Problems 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Migration ; Emigration and immigration.
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  • 97
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759700
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 143 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Architecture ; Arts
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789401510233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Neill, Thomas P. [Rezension von: Graham, Robert A., The Rise of the Double Diplomatic Corps in Rome] 1952
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Diplomatic Corps and the Crisis of September -- III. Italy’s Assurances to the Governments -- IV. The Policy of France -- V. Bismarck and the Holy See -- VI. The Policies of the Other States -- VII. The Transfer of the Italian Capital to Rome -- VIII. The Law of Guarantees and its Contribution to Diplomatic Practice -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: So many books, monographs and articles have been written around the "Roman Question" that a word of explanation or even of apology for the present study may be called for. Before as well as after 1929, the year in which the Lateran Treaty declared resolved the conflict which had divided Italy and the Papacy for nearly sixty years, professors and their students in a dozen lands have one after the other committed to the learned world their particular analysis of the international position of the Papacy. The variety of opinions which can be found in these studies is itself a remarkable testimony to the unique cha­ racter of the Holy See in the modern organization of international society. Even today, more than two decades after the dispute between the Quirinal and the Vatican had been finally resolved, it cannot be said that perfect uniformity of views yet prevails among writers in international law. Even today, when partisan passions have had time to cool and to leave the court clear for objective studies, there are many questions that cannot be adequately explained by any of the conventional criteria. Perhaps, indeed, the reason for the apparent futility of many of these writings has been the belief that the Papacy could really be forced into everyone of the categories developed by modern international law.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Diplomatic Corps and the Crisis of September -- III. Italy’s Assurances to the Governments -- IV. The Policy of France -- V. Bismarck and the Holy See -- VI. The Policies of the Other States -- VII. The Transfer of the Italian Capital to Rome -- VIII. The Law of Guarantees and its Contribution to Diplomatic Practice -- Conclusion.
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  • 99
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401762984
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 103 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 100
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508209
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 190 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Spanish Background -- II. The Motives of the Powers in Spain -- III. The Curtain Rises on the Civil War -- IV. The Extent of Foreign Intervention -- V. The Origins of the Non-Intervention Policy -- VI. The League of Nations and the Civil War -- VII. The Non-Intervention Committee -- VIII. Diplomatic Relations (1936–1937) -- IX. The Drama Unfolds at Geneva (1937–1938) -- X. The Withdrawal of Foreign Volunteers (1937–1938) -- XI. Negotiations with Italy (1938) -- XII. The Curtain Falls -- Appendices -- Chronology -- Note on Sources -- General Index.
    Abstract: The scope of this book is confined to the international aspects of the Spanish civil war. It is primarily a study in international relations at a crucial period in the inter-war years. The separate military campaigns of the civil war itself, the political situation in Spain, and the historical forces that gave rise to the conflict have only been sketched in the opening chapters as a background to the diplomatic relations which took place among the European nations as a result of the civil war. The history and causes of the conflict itself are dealt with fully and authoritatively in the publications of scholars such as Gerald Brenan, Salvador de Madariaga, E. Allison Peers and Franz Borkenau in England, Alfred Mousset and Robert Brasillach in France and E. J. Hughes in the United States. It is the most serious handicap in dealing with contemporary history that it is impossible to write a definitive work because all the necessary documentation has not appeared. Nevertheless, many new facts have emerged in this study on the basis of mate­ rial published in the last ten years. Stories that were thought to be true at the time can now be supported or refuted by document­ ary evidence. There is proof in Serrano Su er's memoirs, for example, relative to the plotting of the civil war by the Spanish generals which corroborates the account of General Mola's secretary, Jose Ibarren.
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