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  • 1960-1964  (139)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (139)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401036092 , 9789401036108
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150S.)
    Series Statement: Sovietica 17
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Regional and Cultural Studies
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 461 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law ; Demography ; Population.
    Abstract: The genealogy of the Batak people -- I. Genealogical structure: the kinship system -- II. Religious concepts -- III. The corporate communities (haradjaon) -- IV. Some general observations -- V. Matrimonial law (Adat pardongan-saripeon) -- VI. Inheritance law (Adat taringot tu tadingtadingan) -- VII. The law of land tenure (Adat partanoon) -- VIII. The law relating to debts (Adat dibagasan pardabu-dabuanon) -- IX. The law of offences (Panguhumon tu angka parsala) -- X. Settling disputes (Ruhut ni parhataon) -- Appendices -- Index of Batak words -- Legal Maxims and Aphorisms.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401763066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 297 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510554
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (392p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Law and economics.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Pre-legal Foundation of Nationalisation -- 1. The Social Foundation -- 2. The Economic Foundation -- 3. The Political Foundation -- 4. Conclusion -- I. — The Achievement -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: Industry and Commerce -- Section III: General and Systematic Conclusions -- II. — The Legal Structure -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Socialisation of Law -- Section III: The Socialisation of Property -- Section IV: The Legal Nature of Nationalisation -- Section V: Conclusions -- III. — Operation -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Form of Nationalisation -- Section III: Place and Function -- Section IV: The State Plan -- IV. — International Law -- Section I: Private Property in Public International Law -- Section II: International Status of Nationalisation -- Section III: Compensation -- Section IV: Procedure -- Appendix: “Inter”-Nationalisation.
    Abstract: In this book Professor Katzarov has made the first comprehensive study 0/ nationalisation /rom the legal point 0/ view. The author's knowledge 0/ European languages, in addition to his mother tongue 0/ Bulgarian, has enabled him to draw on material/rom England, France, the U.s.S.R. and the other communist countries 0/ Eastern Europe, and many countries 0/ Asia and Latin America. The book ranges widely in another sense. Professor Katzarov is a jurist in the best Continental tradition in that his work does not spring /rom a narrow technical outlook, but is a synthesis 0/ historical, philo­ sophic, political, economic and legal elements. Thus, he shows the way in which the constitutional and legal /ramework 0/ nationalisation has been in/luenced by extra-legal elements. It is difficult to imagine a legal scholar trained in one 0/ the Common Law countries producing a work as broadly conceived; and this is one 0/ several reasons why the publication 0/ an English edition is welcome.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Pre-legal Foundation of Nationalisation1. The Social Foundation -- 2. The Economic Foundation -- 3. The Political Foundation -- 4. Conclusion -- I. - The Achievement -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: Industry and Commerce -- Section III: General and Systematic Conclusions -- II. - The Legal Structure -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Socialisation of Law -- Section III: The Socialisation of Property -- Section IV: The Legal Nature of Nationalisation -- Section V: Conclusions -- III. - Operation -- Section I: Introduction -- Section II: The Form of Nationalisation -- Section III: Place and Function -- Section IV: The State Plan -- IV. - International Law -- Section I: Private Property in Public International Law -- Section II: International Status of Nationalisation -- Section III: Compensation -- Section IV: Procedure -- Appendix: “Inter”-Nationalisation.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (105p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: I. Lobbying in the kaiserreich -- II. Lobbyist in Saxony -- III. The organization of Saxon Business -- IV. Landtag Electoral Reform -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The old saw, "Gennany is the heart of Europe, Saxony the heart of Germany," Treitschke derided as that "favorite, self­ congratulatory phrase" parroted by reactionary Saxons. His ridicule is understandable. He was born a Saxon, yet adored Prussia, which forced his native kingdom into the Kaiserreich. Historians of this century, also loyal in a sense to the German Empire, have dismissed internal affairs of the federal states as parochial. Thus Saxony, though wracked by political agitation more severe than in any other German state during the last two decades of the Wilhelmian era, has been generally looked upon as peripheral to the great national issues of the day. Solid as Treitschke's grounds may in his time have been for scoffing at the anachronism of Saxon particularism, recent history has shown that Saxony was after all the heart of Gennany in more than the geographic sense. It was by far the most Lutheran region of Gennany and was often called the "model land" of Liberalism, a way of life not to be confused with liberal democracy in the M usterliindle, Baden, or in the Kingdom of Wiirttemberg. In Land Sachsen the small independent entre­ preneur did not vanish from the scene during the industrial boom of 1871-g0 as he did in Rhineland-Westphalia.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Lobbying in the kaiserreichII. Lobbyist in Saxony -- III. The organization of Saxon Business -- IV. Landtag Electoral Reform -- Conclusion.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510677
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (209p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I. A Post-War Phenomenon -- Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Second World war -- The Situation in the Netherlands Immediately after the war -- Factors Connected with the Urge to Emigrate -- The General Situation in 1948 -- A Lost Generation? -- The Unsettled Emigration Climate -- II. The Government Versus Private Organizations -- Government Concern with Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Denominational Emigration Organizations Prior to 1940 -- Clay and Sand: The two Poles of Agrarian Emigration -- Growing Government Interference after 1945 -- Two Guiding Principles for the Granting of Subsidies -- Collision with the Social Organizations -- Compromise and Strategy -- III. Policy, Planning and Prognoses -- The Fear of Poverty -- The Fear of “Over-Population” -- Population Problems and Emigration Policy -- Industrialization and Emigration -- The Bottle-Neck of “Emigration Planning” in a Democratic System -- “Planned Migration” in the Light of Actual Developments -- IV. Organized Emigration in Practice -- Vertical Ideological Pluralism in the Netherlands -- The Organization of the Voluntary Agencies -- Emigration Procedure -- Government Policy and Group Policy -- V. Socioreligious Group Characteristics -- Religious Denomination and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Emigrant, Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Socioreligious Structure and the Continuity of Emigration -- VI. At Group Level: Points of View and Attitudes Adopted with Reference to Emigration -- The Roman Catholics -- The Calvinists -- Remaining Groups -- VII. The Dynamics of Social Change -- Increased Prosperity and Communication -- The Integration of Parts. a New Frame of Reference -- New Conceptions Regarding the Population Problem -- The Netherlands and European Migration -- VIII. Adaptation of the Emigration Policy -- Increasing Isolation -- Two Specific Drawbacks -- Those who Returned -- Criticism of the Emigration Policy -- The Defence -- From “Active” Policy to “Positive” Policy -- Summary and Conclusions -- Thwarted Exodus -- The Group Character of Netherlands Emigration -- The Conservative Type of Migration -- Appendices -- 1. Adjoining chapter V, “Emigrant, registration organ and religious denomination.” Primary and/or sociologically relevant data -- 2. Idem. Questions directly connected with emigration -- 3. Migration to and from the Netherlands, 1900–1962 -- References.
    Abstract: Much has been written about Netherlands emigration since the Second World War. In the course of years opinions on the subject have been advanced by the Government, by political and religious groups, by employers' and workers' organizations and by represent­ atives of the sodal sdences. As times and drcumstances changed, certain of these opinions also changed. Befjer remarks in this connec­ tion : "Opinions as to whether or not it is a good thing to emigrate are divided and are strongly influenced by the good and bad trend of affairs in the political, sodal and economic fields, apart from subjective influences which contribute in considerable measure to the formation of such opinions. "l Thanks to a number of sdentific studies, actual knowledge of the emigration phenomenon in the Netherlands soon after the war gradually increased. But in various quarters stereotyped conceptions, rooted in the prevailing cultural systems, had taken hold round this process. Hence it could not be expected to move aside immediately to make room for the cautiously fotmulated discoveries of sodal research. Among the great merits 2 of Haveman is the fact that not only did he inspire and stimulate this research, he also lost no time in making full use of the results 3 thereof during his period of office.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. A Post-War PhenomenonEmigration Prior to 1940 -- The Second World war -- The Situation in the Netherlands Immediately after the war -- Factors Connected with the Urge to Emigrate -- The General Situation in 1948 -- A Lost Generation? -- The Unsettled Emigration Climate -- II. The Government Versus Private Organizations -- Government Concern with Emigration Prior to 1940 -- The Denominational Emigration Organizations Prior to 1940 -- Clay and Sand: The two Poles of Agrarian Emigration -- Growing Government Interference after 1945 -- Two Guiding Principles for the Granting of Subsidies -- Collision with the Social Organizations -- Compromise and Strategy -- III. Policy, Planning and Prognoses -- The Fear of Poverty -- The Fear of “Over-Population” -- Population Problems and Emigration Policy -- Industrialization and Emigration -- The Bottle-Neck of “Emigration Planning” in a Democratic System -- “Planned Migration” in the Light of Actual Developments -- IV. Organized Emigration in Practice -- Vertical Ideological Pluralism in the Netherlands -- The Organization of the Voluntary Agencies -- Emigration Procedure -- Government Policy and Group Policy -- V. Socioreligious Group Characteristics -- Religious Denomination and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Country of Destination -- Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Emigrant, Registration Organ and Religious Denomination -- Socioreligious Structure and the Continuity of Emigration -- VI. At Group Level: Points of View and Attitudes Adopted with Reference to Emigration -- The Roman Catholics -- The Calvinists -- Remaining Groups -- VII. The Dynamics of Social Change -- Increased Prosperity and Communication -- The Integration of Parts. a New Frame of Reference -- New Conceptions Regarding the Population Problem -- The Netherlands and European Migration -- VIII. Adaptation of the Emigration Policy -- Increasing Isolation -- Two Specific Drawbacks -- Those who Returned -- Criticism of the Emigration Policy -- The Defence -- From “Active” Policy to “Positive” Policy -- Summary and Conclusions -- Thwarted Exodus -- The Group Character of Netherlands Emigration -- The Conservative Type of Migration -- Appendices -- 1. Adjoining chapter V, “Emigrant, registration organ and religious denomination.” Primary and/or sociologically relevant data -- 2. Idem. Questions directly connected with emigration -- 3. Migration to and from the Netherlands, 1900-1962 -- References.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509176
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Historical Theoreticians -- Marx and Engels -- Lenin -- Trotsky -- Bukharin -- Stalin -- III. Contemporary Soviet Thought -- Work -- Res Publica -- Social Life -- IV. The Future Society — An Estimate -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Neither of the founders and none of the subsequent leaders of the Communist movement ever wrote a full analysis of what he expected the future society to be. Throughout the vast literature of Marxism there is nothing in general or detail which devotes itself to this goal as such. There are several obvious reasons for this: Marxists, having excoriated utopian, Le. , pre-Marxist, socialism for its idealism and chimeras, for not being based on the only scientific analysis of society, historical materialism, have sedulously avoided going beyond that analysis themselves. The dynamic of this materialism is, consistently, self-restrictive, non-mechanistic, zeitgebunden; it develops the past in terms of actions and counteractions in social time, and sees naturallaw at work in each stage of social-economic organization - Le. , in history. It sees the exhaustion of an era in the completion of its logic and the unconscious creation of its successor. Therefore the discarding of capi­ talism as historically depleted and the rise of socialism-communism as the next stage, the next logic and law of economic development, are forecast. This is the given, the premise, the Naturnotwendigkeit of material society, the reason of social efficiency and of course one of the data of capitalism. According to E. H.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Historical Theoreticians -- Marx and Engels -- Lenin -- Trotsky -- Bukharin -- Stalin -- III. Contemporary Soviet Thought -- Work -- Res Publica -- Social Life -- IV. The Future Society - An Estimate -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401765398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 95 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; History ; Culture—Study and teaching. ; Political science.
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401755467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 113 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789401174930
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Tulane Studies in Philosophy 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy—History.
    Abstract: The Kantian Solution to the Problem of Man Within Nature -- Two Logics of Modality -- Kant and Metaphysics -- Kant, Cassirer and the Concept of Space -- The Rigidity of Kant’s Categories -- Notes on the Judgment of Taste -- The Metaphysics of the Seven Formulations of the Moral Argument.
    Abstract: HE past does not change; it cannot, for what has happened T cannot be undone. Yet how are we to understand what has happened? Our perspective on it lies in the present, and is subject to continual change. These changes, made in the light of our new knowledge and new experience, call for fresh evaluations and constant reconsideration. It is now one hundred fifty years since the death of Immanuel Kant, and this, the third volume of Tulane Studies in Philosophy is dedicated to the commemoration of the event. The diversity of the contributions to the volume serve as one indication of Kant's persistent importance in philoso­ phy. His work marks one of the most enormous turns in the whole history of human thought, and there is still much to be done in estimating its achievement. His writings have not been easy to assimilate. The exposition is difficult and labored; it is replete with ambiguities, and even with what often appear to be contradictions. Such writings allow for great latitude in interpretation. Yet who would dare ·to omit Kant from the account? The force of a man's work is measured by his influence on other thinkers; and here, Kant has few superiors. Of no man whose impact upon the history of ideas has been as great as that of Kant can it be said with finality: this 5 6 TULANE STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY is his philosophy.
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  • 11
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761765
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 111 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401188364
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (297p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Social legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. the Contract of Employment -- I. Definitions -- II. Formation of the Contract of Employment -- III. Rights and Obligations of the Parties -- IV. Wages -- V. Lea on es and Holidays -- VI. Suspension, Frustration and Termination of the Contract of Employment -- VII. the Termination Gratuity -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The contract of employment is the legal instrument which regulates the conditions of employment of the vast majority of the working 1 people of the world. More than any other civil contract based on mutual rights and obligations, this contract is characterised by the importance of its human elements. Sir William Blackstone once under­ lined the human and legal significance ofthe relationship, by classifying it immediately after the two great human relationships of husband and 2 wife and of parent and child. The contract is thus nationally and internationally important. In 1927 the International Labour Conference adopted a resolution "requesting the governing body of the Office to consider the possibility of placing the question of the general principles of contracts of employment on the agenda of a future session of the Conference. "3 This question was regrettably not followed up. The reason though not the justification, lies in the difficult task of limiting the bounds of the contract and of reconciling the different legal systems in the various countries. The effort spent by the LL. O. during the last few years towards the adoption of an international recommendation on the termination of the contract, which is yet to bear fruit, illustrates the difficulties involved. In the Arab countries the importance of the contract of employment was more felt since the introduction of industry thirty years ago.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. the Contract of Employment -- I. Definitions -- II. Formation of the Contract of Employment -- III. Rights and Obligations of the Parties -- IV. Wages -- V. Lea on es and Holidays -- VI. Suspension, Frustration and Termination of the Contract of Employment -- VII. the Termination Gratuity -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789401508827
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (239p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Criminology. ; Criminal law.
    Abstract: L’abolition de la peine de mort et le problème de la peine de remplacement -- Criminology, Criminal Policy and Propaganda -- Anglo American Progress in Penitentiary Affairs -- Ahead of his Time -- Réflexions sur la détention préventive -- De la privation à la restriction de la liberté -- Jeunes adultes et courtes peines -- Society and the Treatment of Offenders -- Variations sur certaines formes nouvelles de privation de liberté -- Human Dignity in the Execution of Punishment -- The Problem of Remand in Custody for Diagnostic Purposes -- Mr. Prisoner goes to Town -- Analytical Penology -- Sir Lionel Fox’s Work in the Prison Commission -- Lionel Fox and the International Penal and Penitentiary Commission -- Open Institutions in Finland -- La fonction rééducative de la peine et la libération conditionnelle -- Postface.
    Abstract: During almost ten years I was in elose and frequent contact with Lionel Fox, both as Chiefofthe United Nations Section ofSocial Defence and as a friend. He was the permanent Chairman of the United Nations European ConsuItative Group on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, and he came to New York as one of the members of the Ad Hoc Committee of Experts on the same matter in 1958 and was elected Chairman ofthat body; we were together at the First United Nations Congress and during the preparation of the Second; I went to London quite often and always managed to see him. We became good friends and feit we were working together from different angles for the same purpose. Unlike many senior civil servants ofwell developed countries Lione! Fox was really interested in international activities. He was fully aware that nowadays improvement and progress in the treatment of offenders requires more sources of information and learning than are offered by national tradition and methods. This partly explains the important role he played at international meetings, where his views were always respected.
    Description / Table of Contents: L’abolition de la peine de mort et le problème de la peine de remplacementCriminology, Criminal Policy and Propaganda -- Anglo American Progress in Penitentiary Affairs -- Ahead of his Time -- Réflexions sur la détention préventive -- De la privation à la restriction de la liberté -- Jeunes adultes et courtes peines -- Society and the Treatment of Offenders -- Variations sur certaines formes nouvelles de privation de liberté -- Human Dignity in the Execution of Punishment -- The Problem of Remand in Custody for Diagnostic Purposes -- Mr. Prisoner goes to Town -- Analytical Penology -- Sir Lionel Fox’s Work in the Prison Commission -- Lionel Fox and the International Penal and Penitentiary Commission -- Open Institutions in Finland -- La fonction rééducative de la peine et la libération conditionnelle -- Postface.
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  • 14
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401194693
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (127p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Institutional Setting -- II. Organization of the Court -- The Judges -- The Advocates-General -- Obligations and Rights -- The Registrar of the Court -- The Attachés of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Backgrounds of the Top Personnel of the Court -- III. The Jurisdiction of the Court -- Access to the Court -- Classification of Jurisdictional Powers -- A. The Court as an International Tribunal -- B. The Court as a Constitutional Tribunal -- C. The Court as an Administrative Tribunal -- D. The Civil Jurisdiction of the Court -- E. Miscellaneous Competences of the Court -- IV. Sources of Law -- V. Procedure -- The Written and Oral Phases of the Proceedings -- The Language Problem -- The Judgment -- Review of Judgments -- Enforcement of Judgments -- VI. Conclusions -- The Court’s Impact on the Formulation of Public Policy -- The Court’s Contribution to Political Integration -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: If the United States of Europe should become a reality in the future, it is highly probable that the Court of Justice of the European Communities, now sitting in Luxembourg, will be transformed into the supreme court of the new federation. Legal concepts and judicial traditions formed by the judges in Luxem­ bourg will then become a prominent part of the historical background of this new court. However, even now, during the process of economic intergration in Western Europe, the Court of the European Communities has been assuming an increasingly important role in the settlement of conflicts between economic and sometimes political interests. Moreover, through its more than hundred decisions, the Court has been developing a body of "European" case law which, in time, is likely to have favorable implications for the eventual political unification of Europe. This book is primarily intended as an introduction to the structure and functions of the Court of the European Communi­ ties. In this endeavor consideration has also been given to the forces and factors that might affect the judicial decisions of the Court and to the impact which such decisions might have upon economic enterprises and public policy in the Member states of the European Community, better known as the European Common Market.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Institutional SettingII. Organization of the Court -- The Judges -- The Advocates-General -- Obligations and Rights -- The Registrar of the Court -- The Attachés of the Court -- The Chambers of the Court -- The Backgrounds of the Top Personnel of the Court -- III. The Jurisdiction of the Court -- Access to the Court -- Classification of Jurisdictional Powers -- A. The Court as an International Tribunal -- B. The Court as a Constitutional Tribunal -- C. The Court as an Administrative Tribunal -- D. The Civil Jurisdiction of the Court -- E. Miscellaneous Competences of the Court -- IV. Sources of Law -- V. Procedure -- The Written and Oral Phases of the Proceedings -- The Language Problem -- The Judgment -- Review of Judgments -- Enforcement of Judgments -- VI. Conclusions -- The Court’s Impact on the Formulation of Public Policy -- The Court’s Contribution to Political Integration -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 563 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: World Academy of Art and Science 2
    Series Statement: The Universal Reference System 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 16
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Political science. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History.
    Abstract: I. The Regulation of Interstate Commerce -- 1. The Definition of Interstate Commerce -- 2. Regulation? — or Prohibition? -- 3. Inter-State? — or Intra-State?: Where does Interstate Commerce begin and end? -- 4. Regulation? — or Discrimination? -- 5. The Regulation of Particular Kinds of Interstate Commerce -- II. The Taxation of Interstate Commerce -- 6. The Definition of Taxation -- 7. Taxation? — or Regulation? -- 8. Direct Taxation? — or Indirect Taxation? -- III. Related Techniques of Interpretation -- 9. Implication and Inference -- 10. Incidental, Ancillary, and Necessary and Proper -- 11. Aspect, Pith and Substance, and True Nature and Character -- 12. Inconsistency, Trenching, and Supremacy -- IV. Conclusions -- 13. Purpose and Effect.
    Abstract: Modem societies, - like organized societies of all eras, - suffer from antithetical aspirations, from competing institutionalizations of that which is desirable, and that which, though unwelcome, is inevitable. Men clearly see the advantages of localism, of the self determination of small peoples, of l' amour du chocher uninhibited by imperial sovereign­ ty. At the same time men everywhere are seeing the clear necessity of bigness in organization of national effort. When the question is military organization no one has much doubt that strength derives from power­ ful union. The Swiss, to be sure, have continued independent not because of their power, but because of the convenience of their in­ dependent existence. In a world-society of titans, there must be members who are small, respected, independent and unfeared, available to be intermediaries. If Switzerland did not exist, it would have been necessary to invent her. But the power centers are those with the big battalions and the megatons of bombs; both demand great aggregates. Tomorrow's military power structure is calculated in the hundreds of millions of people. The world will afford only a few Switzerlands. The drive toward bigness is as inevitable in the economic world as in that of destructive machines. Economic problems in the next century, and in the next after it, will require the concentrated re­ sources of the nations; we must produce adequate food for the billions, or else billions will war against billions.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759267
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXXVI, 39 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195065
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (99p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Hume’s Predecessors -- III. Reason and Passions -- IV. Exciting and Justifying Reasons -- V. Hume’s Critique of the Rationalists -- VI. The “Is-Ought” Passage.
    Abstract: This work is primarily concerned with Hume's arguments concerning the respective roles of reason and passion in moral decisions. Thus, the major part of the work deals with section I of Part I of Book III of the Treatise, where Hume argues that moral distinctions are not derived from reason. But in discussing this section, I have had to take into account most ofthe other sections of Book III, and some important ones from Book II of the Treatise and the Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. Omissions, however, are noticeable. While I have gone into great detail on Parts I and II ofthe Treatise of Morals, I have omitted any discussion of Part III. I have not discussed everything Hume has to say on ethics, or even everything in Book III of the Treatise. I have placed certain limits on myself in writing this work. I attempt to point out only what is central to Hume's ethics, and this I believe to be the first section of Book III, and to show how certain assumptions and conclusions of this section underlie the rest of Hume's considerations on ethics. Thus, I have tried to show that Hume's discussion of the artificial virtues necessarily follows from the assump­ tions and conclusions of section I. But I leave it to the reader, in his further study of Hume, to apply my points to other sections of Hume that I have not discussed.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Hume’s Predecessors -- III. Reason and Passions -- IV. Exciting and Justifying Reasons -- V. Hume’s Critique of the Rationalists -- VI. The “Is-Ought” Passage.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics
    Abstract: I Translations -- II Editions -- III Epigram -- IV Eulogium -- V Liaison -- VI Detached Pieces -- VII Library -- VIII Comparison -- IX Capital -- X Enigma -- XI Illumination -- Notes.
    Description / Table of Contents: I TranslationsII Editions -- III Epigram -- IV Eulogium -- V Liaison -- VI Detached Pieces -- VII Library -- VIII Comparison -- IX Capital -- X Enigma -- XI Illumination -- Notes.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789401509893
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. Privileges and Immunities in International Law -- I Foreign States -- II. The Legal Status of Armed Forces in Foreign Territory During Peacetime -- III. Public Vessels -- IV. Diplomatie Agents -- II. The Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations and their Headquarters -- (i) The legal basis of privileges and immunities of the Organizations -- (ii) Juridical personality and legal capacity of the Organizations -- (iii) Applicability of local laws within the headquarters of the Organizations -- (iv) Inviolability of the headquarters of the Organizations -- (v) Duty of the host State to ensure the protection of the head quarters of the Organizations -- (vi) Fiscal and other immunities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (vii) Communication facilities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (viii) Prevention of abuse of privileges and immunities by the Organizations -- III (A) Privileges and Immunities of the Officials of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Immunity from legal process -- (ii) Personal inviolability -- (iii) Exemption from national income taxation -- (iv) Exemption from national service obligations -- (v) Customs exemptions and import facilities -- (vi) Exemption from immigration restrictions and alien registration -- (vii) Exchange and repatriation facilities -- (viii) Travel facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- III(B) Privileges and Immunities of Executive Heads and other Senior Officials -- III(C) The Right of the Host State to Expel the Officials -- IV. Privileges and Immunities of Representatives of Member States to the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability and inviolability of papers and documents -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Freedom of communication -- (v) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (vi) Currency or exchange facilities -- (vii) Customs and other facilities -- (viii) Representatives of the nationality of the host State -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- (x) Resident or permanent representatives -- (xi) Right of the host State to expel the representatives -- V. Privileges and Immunities of Experts on Missions for the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Currency or exchange facilities -- (v) Inviolability of papers and documents -- (vi) Communication facilities -- (vii) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (viii) Travel and baggage facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- VI. Conclusions and Observations -- Cases.
    Abstract: The past century has been a period of revolutionary change in many fields of human activity, in institutions and in thought. This period has seen the need of adjustment of state institutions and legal concepts to the needs of greater international cooperation. During the half­ century preceding the First World War, cooperation by governments outside the traditional diplomatic channels and procedures was largely limited to highly technical organizations, commonly referred to as public international unions, dealing with such matters as the im­ provement of postal communications and the control of contagious diseases. With the establishment of the League of Nations and the International Labor Organization at the end of the First World War, organized international cooperation assumed greater importance and the need was recognized of giving to the instruments of such cooper­ ation legal status and rights which would facilitate the effective performance of their functions. This proved to be a difficult adjustment for legal theory to make since the enjoyment of special privileges and immunities had been based in traditional international law on the fiction of state sovereignty. The new international organizations, while performing functions of the kind performed by national govern­ ments, were far from possessing the powers of such governments. The failure of the League of Nations to achieve its major purpose did not signify any permanent decline in the role of organized inter­ national cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Privileges and Immunities in International LawI Foreign States -- II. The Legal Status of Armed Forces in Foreign Territory During Peacetime -- III. Public Vessels -- IV. Diplomatie Agents -- II. The Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations and their Headquarters -- (i) The legal basis of privileges and immunities of the Organizations -- (ii) Juridical personality and legal capacity of the Organizations -- (iii) Applicability of local laws within the headquarters of the Organizations -- (iv) Inviolability of the headquarters of the Organizations -- (v) Duty of the host State to ensure the protection of the head quarters of the Organizations -- (vi) Fiscal and other immunities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (vii) Communication facilities enjoyed by the Organizations -- (viii) Prevention of abuse of privileges and immunities by the Organizations -- III (A) Privileges and Immunities of the Officials of the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Immunity from legal process -- (ii) Personal inviolability -- (iii) Exemption from national income taxation -- (iv) Exemption from national service obligations -- (v) Customs exemptions and import facilities -- (vi) Exemption from immigration restrictions and alien registration -- (vii) Exchange and repatriation facilities -- (viii) Travel facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- III(B) Privileges and Immunities of Executive Heads and other Senior Officials -- III(C) The Right of the Host State to Expel the Officials -- IV. Privileges and Immunities of Representatives of Member States to the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability and inviolability of papers and documents -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Freedom of communication -- (v) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (vi) Currency or exchange facilities -- (vii) Customs and other facilities -- (viii) Representatives of the nationality of the host State -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- (x) Resident or permanent representatives -- (xi) Right of the host State to expel the representatives -- V. Privileges and Immunities of Experts on Missions for the Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Certain other International Organizations -- (i) Personal inviolability -- (ii) Immunity from legal process -- (iii) Freedom from taxation -- (iv) Currency or exchange facilities -- (v) Inviolability of papers and documents -- (vi) Communication facilities -- (vii) Exemption from immigration restrictions, alien registration and national service obligations -- (viii) Travel and baggage facilities -- (ix) Waiver of immunity -- VI. Conclusions and Observations -- Cases.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401533751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. A Russian Aristocrat’s Youth -- II. Leipzig University: (1) Education in Despotism -- III. Leipzig University: (2) Introduction to the Enlightenment -- IV. Return to Russia -- V. Military Law Courts and the St. Petersburg Customs Office -- VI. The Journey: Conventional Ideas -- VII. The Journey: Warnings, Appeals and Hopes -- VIII. Arrest and Trial -- IX. Journey to Ilimsk -- X. Ilimsk -- XI. Man and Immortality -- XII. Return to Russia -- XIII. Return to Service -- XIV. Epilogue: “In Radishchev’s Steps” -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Alexander Radishchev's major work, A Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow, first published in 1790, was the most scathing denunciation of serfdom and autocracy that had ever appeared in Russia. Its author was immediately arrested, tried for treason, and condemned to death, the sentence being later commuted to exile in Siberia. Catherine the Great, who had provided Radishchev with a schooling in despotism in the Corps des Pages and with an introduction to the Enlightenment at the University of Leipzig, saw in his book a gratuitous insult to herself as well as an attempt to incite a revolt that would bring him to power. Forgetting that many of its ideas were the same as those she had herself expressed earlier, she denounced it as the fruit of foreign abstract theories acting on an excitable, ambitious and resentful man. The Journey was effectively suppressed for more than a century. Any mention of Radishchev was discouraged by the censor for seventy years. A generation after Radishchev's death in 1802, Pushkin's biography of him was refused publication permission on the ground that the subject of it was forgotten and deserved to remain so.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. A Russian Aristocrat’s YouthII. Leipzig University: (1) Education in Despotism -- III. Leipzig University: (2) Introduction to the Enlightenment -- IV. Return to Russia -- V. Military Law Courts and the St. Petersburg Customs Office -- VI. The Journey: Conventional Ideas -- VII. The Journey: Warnings, Appeals and Hopes -- VIII. Arrest and Trial -- IX. Journey to Ilimsk -- X. Ilimsk -- XI. Man and Immortality -- XII. Return to Russia -- XIII. Return to Service -- XIV. Epilogue: “In Radishchev’s Steps” -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401765305
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 239 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789401036030
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 476 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Joseph Henry Woodger, Curriculum Vitae -- Editors’ Note -- Foreword -- I / Philosophy of Science -- Metaphysical Presuppositions and the Description of Biological Systems -- Speculations and Theories -- On Simple Theories of a Complex World -- The Devious Roads of Science -- Complexity And Organization -- The Relationship Between Formalized Languages And Natural Languages -- A Survey of Formal Semantics -- Analyticity Versus Fuzziness -- Toward a Logic of in Tensions -- II / Logical Analysis of Theory Structure -- Creative and Non-Creative Definitions in the Calculus of probability -- Algebraic Simplification of Redundant Sequential Circuits -- Aristotle’s Syllogistic and its Extensions -- III / Models in Science -- A Representation of Animal Growth -- Analogies in Biology -- Probability Models and Thought and Learning Processes -- Models, Mathematics and Metaphors -- The Game-Theoretical Approach to Organization Theory -- Design by Natural Selection -- IV / Analytic Biology -- On The Concept of Genotype -- Gentical Semantics and Evolutionary Theory -- Biological Field Phenomena: Facts and Concepts -- Animal Organization as a Problem in Cell Form -- Morphological Correspondence and the Concept of Homology -- On Category Overlapping in Taxonomy -- An Analysis of Some Taxonomic Concepts -- Life Cycles as Hierarchical Relations -- Bibliographical Appendix -- Publications by Joseph Henry Woodger.
    Abstract: Men of science are sometimes mistrustful of or at least impatient with philosophy. One of them, himself no stranger to hard thought, was one day heard to comment on his colleagues in another faculty and on their propensity to indulge in what he called "all this nonsense about thinking". Against this may perhaps be set a meeting of philosophers who decided to discuss the Second Law of Thermodynamics. When asked sardonically by a scientist whether they had disproved it, one of the philosophers replied: "No, we have concluded that it is not so much false as meaning­ less" . This curious appearance of cross purposes reflects something more than mere captiousness or misunderstanding. As to the "nonsense about thinking", it is perfectly true that an excessive formalisation of argu­ ments does not usually assist clear thinking very much. Plenty of people would be nonplussed by a formal logical exercise of the type: all A is B, Cis B: is C therefore A? But equate A to Frenchman, C to Germans and B to Europeans, and tht:y would never run the slightest risk of going astray.
    Description / Table of Contents: Joseph Henry Woodger, Curriculum VitaeEditors’ Note -- Foreword -- I / Philosophy of Science -- Metaphysical Presuppositions and the Description of Biological Systems -- Speculations and Theories -- On Simple Theories of a Complex World -- The Devious Roads of Science -- Complexity And Organization -- The Relationship Between Formalized Languages And Natural Languages -- A Survey of Formal Semantics -- Analyticity Versus Fuzziness -- Toward a Logic of in Tensions -- II / Logical Analysis of Theory Structure -- Creative and Non-Creative Definitions in the Calculus of probability -- Algebraic Simplification of Redundant Sequential Circuits -- Aristotle’s Syllogistic and its Extensions -- III / Models in Science -- A Representation of Animal Growth -- Analogies in Biology -- Probability Models and Thought and Learning Processes -- Models, Mathematics and Metaphors -- The Game-Theoretical Approach to Organization Theory -- Design by Natural Selection -- IV / Analytic Biology -- On The Concept of Genotype -- Gentical Semantics and Evolutionary Theory -- Biological Field Phenomena: Facts and Concepts -- Animal Organization as a Problem in Cell Form -- Morphological Correspondence and the Concept of Homology -- On Category Overlapping in Taxonomy -- An Analysis of Some Taxonomic Concepts -- Life Cycles as Hierarchical Relations -- Bibliographical Appendix -- Publications by Joseph Henry Woodger.
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  • 24
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401189088
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; History. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Background Developments and the Political Setting -- II. Tibet in Transition, 1951–1954 -- III. Tibet under Pressure, 1954–1959 -- IV. The Revolt and its Aftermath -- V. Tibet Today and Tomorrow -- VI. Epilogue: Peking-Lhasa-New Delhi -- Selective Bibliography.
    Abstract: The signing in Peking on May 27, 1951, of the 17-point Agreement on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet marked the end of Tibet's latest forty-year interlude of de facto independence and formalized an arrangement which, although in some respects differing from the earlier relationship between China and Tibet, in principle but reimposed the former's traditional suzerainty over the latter. Since then, the course and pattern of relations between the Central Government and the so-called Local Government of Tibet have undergone a series of drastic reappraisals and readjustments, culmi­ nating in the rebellion of 1959 and the flight of the Dalai Lama to India. These events, together with the recent degeneration of the Sino-Indian border dispute into a full-fledged military confrontation, have served to dramatize the importance of Tibet from the point of view of global strategy and world diplomacy. Long before that, however, indeed ever since Tibet's occupation by the Chinese Red armies and the region's effective submission to Peking's authority, the Tibetan question had already assumed the status of a major political problem and that for a variety of good reasons, internal as well as international. From the vantage-point of domestic politics, the Tibetan issue was from the very start, and still is now, of prime significance on at least three counts.
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  • 25
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401196734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (282 pages)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives Internationales d'histoire des Ides Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0944
    Keywords: France-Social conditions ; Electronic books
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789401195645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 406 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History. ; Religion.
    Abstract: The Problem -- I Italy -- I. The Italian Humanists and the Christian Doctrine of Salvation -- II. Propagation and Expansion in Italy -- II Western Europe -- III. Orthodox Catholicism and its early Opponents -- IV. Erasmus -- V. Erasmus’s Contemporaries -- VI. Luther -- VII. The Baptists, Sebastian Franck and Marguerite d’Angouleme -- VIII. Christian Humanism in France -- IX. In the Netherlands -- X. Christian Humanism in England -- XI. Dolet, Marlowe, Montaigne and Bodin.
    Abstract: This book deals with the religious aspects and consequences of the Renaissance and Humanism. It is therefore advisable that these terms should first be defined to some extent. By Re­ naissance is meant here the new element in Westem European culture, which became more and more evident in Italy during the 15th century and in about 1500 completely dominated the great minds in that country. In the 16th century this new ele­ ment was carried to the countries on the other side of the Alps, where it developed vigorously during that century. The new element in that culture is found in the plastic arts, literature, philosophy and also - and this is the subject of the present study - in a modified religious attitude. The following chapters will show the content of this last change. Problems such as: what in general characterizes the Renaissance, by what was it caused, when did it begin and, in particular, whether the Re­ naissance forms a sharp contrast to the Middle Ages or whether it is a direct continuation of it, will not be discussed here. It will be clear from the above definition that I have placed first and foremost those things in the Renaissance which distinguish it from the Middle Ages.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401768122
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 305 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Goerdt, Wilhelm [Rezension von: Zitta, Victor, Georg Lukács' Marxism. Alienation, Dialectics, Revolution. A Study in Utopia and Ideology] 1968
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science—Philosophy.
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  • 28
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401187909
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (207p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Asia—Languages.
    Abstract: Some General Reference Works -- Sundanese -- Sundanese Bibliography -- Javanese -- 1. The beginnings of Javanese studies -- 2. Javanese studies in the first half of the 19th century -- 3. Further exploration of Javanese language and literature -- 4. Javanese studies after 1900 -- Javanese Bibliography -- Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- 1. The linguistic study of Old Javanese -- 2. General introductions to Javanese literature -- 3. Collections of manuscripts -- 4. Inscriptions -- 5. Pre-Muslim religious cosmogonies and related writings -- 6. Writings on Muslim religion and ethics -- 7. Old Javanese versions in prose of the Mahabh?rata-epic -- 8. Historical literature -- 9. Kidungs -- 10. Kakawins -- 11. Wayang literature -- 12. Belles Lettres of the Muslim Period -- 13. Codes of law, regulations, acts and other juridical and legal literature -- Bibliography of Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- Madurese -- Madurese Bibliography.
    Abstract: At the completion of this critical bibliography which forms another step in the direction of the realization of the bibliographical project inaugurated in 1955 by Dr. Voorhoeve's survey of the languages of Sumatra, I acknowledge with gratitude the valuable assistance received from various people. I am indebted to my colleagues Prof. Dr. G. W. J. Drewes, Dr. J. Noorduyn, Dr. Th. Pigeaud, Prof. Dr. A. Teeuw and Dr. P. Voorhoeve, who read all or part of the manuscript and who generously put their extensive knowledge of the Java languages at my disposal. Heartfelt thanks are due to Mr. B. J. Hoff and Mr. A. G. Sciarone, both members of my staff, who verified many of the biblio­ graphical details. I am grateful to the library of the University of Leiden and to the library of the Institute in The Hague because of their readiness in giving me all the facilities I needed for the preparation of this book. Most useful was the cordial assistance received from my colleague Prof. Dr. P. E. de Josselin de Jong, who spent much time correcting the many imperfections of my English text, which greatly promoted the readability of the narrative sections of this survey.
    Description / Table of Contents: Some General Reference WorksSundanese -- Sundanese Bibliography -- Javanese -- 1. The beginnings of Javanese studies -- 2. Javanese studies in the first half of the 19th century -- 3. Further exploration of Javanese language and literature -- 4. Javanese studies after 1900 -- Javanese Bibliography -- Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- 1. The linguistic study of Old Javanese -- 2. General introductions to Javanese literature -- 3. Collections of manuscripts -- 4. Inscriptions -- 5. Pre-Muslim religious cosmogonies and related writings -- 6. Writings on Muslim religion and ethics -- 7. Old Javanese versions in prose of the Mahabh?rata-epic -- 8. Historical literature -- 9. Kidungs -- 10. Kakawins -- 11. Wayang literature -- 12. Belles Lettres of the Muslim Period -- 13. Codes of law, regulations, acts and other juridical and legal literature -- Bibliography of Old Javanese and Javanese Literature -- Madurese -- Madurese Bibliography.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789401192613
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Nature of Legal Questions and Problems of handling them -- III. Questions relating to the Competence of the Security Council -- (A) Competence of the Council and Domestic Jurisdiction -- (B) Competence of the Council and Article 107 of the Charter -- (C) Competence of the Council and Article 52 of the Charter -- (D) Question of Functional Competence of the Council -- (E) Observations -- IV. Questions relating to Procedure of the Security Council: Voting -- (A) Scope of Double Veto -- (B) Double Veto and Presidential Ruling under Rule 30 -- (C) Effect of Abstention -- (D) Effect of Absence -- (E) Observations -- V. Questions relating to Substantive Rights and Duties of Parties -- (A) Corfu Channel Case -- (B) Egyptian Case -- (C) Trieste Case -- (D) Free Navigation through the Suez Canal Case -- (E) Suez Canal Company Case -- (F) Anglo-French Military Intervention -- (G) Cuban Crisis -- (H) Observations -- VI. Conclusions and Suggestions.
    Abstract: One respect in which the United Nations has departed most widely from the League of Nations in its practice has been the method adopted by the Security Coundl for handling legal questions that arise in connection with its work. While the League Coundl followed the practice of re­ ferring to the Permanent Court of International J ustice many questions of a legal nature arising in connection with its activities, including many that arose in connection with the handling of actual disputes, the Se­ curity Council of the United Nations has on no occasion requested an advisory opinion from the Court. All questions that have been sub­ mitted to the Court by organs of the United Nations have been sub­ mitted by the General Assembly. Nor has the Security Council, in the course of its activities, seen fit to rely on any other external body or even on a sub-committee of legal experts for the clarification of the issues of a legal nature that have arisen in the course of its deliberations. This attitude on the part of the Security Council was no doubt to some extent antidpated in the discussions that took place in con­ nection with the drafting of the Charter where great emphasis was placed upon the political nature of the responsibility of the Security Council and of its members for the maintenance of international peace and security.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Nature of Legal Questions and Problems of handling them -- III. Questions relating to the Competence of the Security Council -- (A) Competence of the Council and Domestic Jurisdiction -- (B) Competence of the Council and Article 107 of the Charter -- (C) Competence of the Council and Article 52 of the Charter -- (D) Question of Functional Competence of the Council -- (E) Observations -- IV. Questions relating to Procedure of the Security Council: Voting -- (A) Scope of Double Veto -- (B) Double Veto and Presidential Ruling under Rule 30 -- (C) Effect of Abstention -- (D) Effect of Absence -- (E) Observations -- V. Questions relating to Substantive Rights and Duties of Parties -- (A) Corfu Channel Case -- (B) Egyptian Case -- (C) Trieste Case -- (D) Free Navigation through the Suez Canal Case -- (E) Suez Canal Company Case -- (F) Anglo-French Military Intervention -- (G) Cuban Crisis -- (H) Observations -- VI. Conclusions and Suggestions.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789401192859
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (273p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion.
    Abstract: I. The Schwärmer, Luther, and Melanchthon -- II. Anabaptism in Central Germany I: The Rise and Spread of the Movement -- III. Anabaptism in Central Germany II: Faith and Life -- IV. Luther and the Anabaptists -- V. Melanchthon and the Anabaptists -- VI. Menius and the Anabaptists -- VII. Theological Conflict between Lutherans and Anabaptists -- VIII. Evaluation of Lutheran Writings against the Anabaptists -- Map.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Schwärmer, Luther, and MelanchthonII. Anabaptism in Central Germany I: The Rise and Spread of the Movement -- III. Anabaptism in Central Germany II: Faith and Life -- IV. Luther and the Anabaptists -- V. Melanchthon and the Anabaptists -- VI. Menius and the Anabaptists -- VII. Theological Conflict between Lutherans and Anabaptists -- VIII. Evaluation of Lutheran Writings against the Anabaptists -- Map.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507158
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: I. The policy of non-alignment -- The Indian case -- II. Sino-Indian relations prior to 1954 -- Tibet -- The conference at Simla -- Indian nationalism and China -- Independent India -- Communism in India -- China invades Tibet -- The search for a new relationship -- III. Five principles of peaceful coexistence -- IV. Panchsheel and Afro-Asian cooperation -- The Bandung conference -- V. India’s position in international conflict -- Junagadh and Hyderabad -- Kashmir -- Korea -- Suez and Hungary -- Goa -- Conclusions -- VI. The border dispute with China -- China probes the boundary -- Revolt in Tibet -- Challenge to the entire border -- The Premiers meet (April 1960) -- The Officials report -- Deadlock -- Further proposals -- The fighting starts -- The Colombo proposals -- The question of prisoners -- China’s agreements with other neighbours -- VII. Legal aspects of the border dispute -- The juridical status of Tibet -- Mountain boundaries -- Maps and boundary disputes -- Effective occupation -- Prescription -- Protest, acquiescence and estoppel -- The Western Sector -- The Eastern Sector -- VIII. Political motives in the border dispute -- China changes her evaluation of India -- Marxist ideology -- The Indian assessment of China’s motives -- Conclusions -- IX. Conclusions -- The boundary question -- The implications of the border dispute -- Panchsheel -- Prospects.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The policy of non-alignmentThe Indian case -- II. Sino-Indian relations prior to 1954 -- Tibet -- The conference at Simla -- Indian nationalism and China -- Independent India -- Communism in India -- China invades Tibet -- The search for a new relationship -- III. Five principles of peaceful coexistence -- IV. Panchsheel and Afro-Asian cooperation -- The Bandung conference -- V. India’s position in international conflict -- Junagadh and Hyderabad -- Kashmir -- Korea -- Suez and Hungary -- Goa -- Conclusions -- VI. The border dispute with China -- China probes the boundary -- Revolt in Tibet -- Challenge to the entire border -- The Premiers meet (April 1960) -- The Officials report -- Deadlock -- Further proposals -- The fighting starts -- The Colombo proposals -- The question of prisoners -- China’s agreements with other neighbours -- VII. Legal aspects of the border dispute -- The juridical status of Tibet -- Mountain boundaries -- Maps and boundary disputes -- Effective occupation -- Prescription -- Protest, acquiescence and estoppel -- The Western Sector -- The Eastern Sector -- VIII. Political motives in the border dispute -- China changes her evaluation of India -- Marxist ideology -- The Indian assessment of China’s motives -- Conclusions -- IX. Conclusions -- The boundary question -- The implications of the border dispute -- Panchsheel -- Prospects.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (408p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. From Autocracy to Democracy: Political Institutions at the End of the Ch’ing Dynasty -- 1. Transformation from Absolute to Constitutional Monarchy -- 2. Causes of the Constitutional Movement -- 3. Preparation for Constitutionalism -- 4. The Principles of Constitution, September 22, 1908 -- 5. The National Legislative Council (Tse-cheng Yüan) -- 6. The Provincial Assembly (Tse-I Chu) -- 7. The Beginning of Local Self-Government -- 8. The Revolution and the Nineteen Articles of November 3, 1911 -- II. Democracy in Experiment: Political Institutions During the Early Republican Period -- 1. Preparations for a Provisional Government -- 2. Analysis of the Organic Law of the Provisional Government -- 3. Inauguration of the Provisional Government at Nanking -- 4. The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, March 11, 1912 -- 5. The Change of the Provisional Presidency and the Seat of Government -- 6. The Establishment of Parliament -- 7. The Drafting of the Constitution and the Election of President -- 8. The Judicial System of the New Republic -- 9. The Local Government System -- III. Monarchism VS. Republicanism: Political Institutions under the Dictatorship of Yüan Shihk’ai -- 1. Yüan Shih-k’ai vs. Constitutional Democracy -- 2. Yüan Shih-k’ai and the Constitutional Compact of 1914 -- 3. The Reorganized National Government Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 4. Th Local Government System Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 5. The Rise and Fall of Yüan’s Monarchial Movement -- IV. Split Between the North and the South: Political Institutions During the Period of Internal Dissensions -- 1. Developments Under the Regime in Peking -- 2. The New Parliament and the New Constitutional Draft -- 3. Parliament’s Second Restoration and its Adoption of the 1923 Constitution -- 4. The Constitution-Protecting Government in the Southwest -- 5. The Peking Government Under Provisional Chief Executive Tuan -- 6. The Local Government System -- V. The Nationalist Party in Power: Unification of China under Kuomintang Programs -- 1. The Reorganization of the Nationalist Party in 1924 -- 2. Basic Principles and Programs of the Nationalist Party -- 3. The Northern Expedition and the Unification of China -- 4. The Beginning of Political Tutelage -- VI. The Five-Power Constitution at Work: Political Institutions During the Period of Political Tutelage -- 1. The National Government Before 1928 -- 2. The National Government Since 1928 -- 3. The National People’s Convention and the Promulgation of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China for the Period of Political Tutelage -- 4. Nationalist Efforts to Carry Out Party Principles and Programs -- 5. The Preparation for Constitutional Rule in China -- 6. The Local Government System During the Period of Political Tutelage -- VII. Communism Versus Nationalism: The Chinese Communist Party and Soviet Regimes (1921–1945) -- 1. The Formation of Communist Organizations in China -- 2. The First United Front of the Nationalists and Communists -- 3. Armed Uprisings and the Change of Leadership -- 4. The Establishment of Soviet Regimes in China -- 5. The Second United Front and Expansion of the Communist Regimes -- VIII. China at War: Political Institutions During the Period of the Sino-Japanese War -- 1. The Hostilities Between China and Japan -- 2. The Formal Establishment of Chiang Kai-shek’s Leadership -- 3. Wartime Party Alignments -- 4. The Supreme National Defense Council — The Highest Organ of Wartime China -- 5. The Triple-linked Administrative System -- 6. The Wartime National Government -- 7. The People’s Political Council -- 8. The Wartime Local Government -- 9. The Local Representative Bodies -- IX. From the Mainland to Taiwan (Formosa): Political Institutions During the Postwar Period -- 1. Peace Negotiations Through the Political Consultative Conference -- 2. The Convocation of the National Assembly and the Constitution of 1946 -- 3. The Central and Local Governments Under the Constitution of 1946 -- 4. The First Session of the First National Assembly -- 5. The Nationalist Debacle and Retreat to Taiwan -- 6. The National Government in Taiwan -- 7. The Local Government System in Taiwan -- 8. Taiwan Today -- X. The Communist Party in Power: Mao’s Political Thought and the Party Organization -- 1. On the Road to Victory -- 2. The Political Thought and Strategy of Mao Tse-tung -- 3. The Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party and Its Guiding Principles -- 4. The Organization and Functions of the Communist Party -- 5. The Communist Youth League -- 6. The Communist Relationship with Minor Political Parties and Mass Organizations -- XI. Fundamental Laws of the People’s Republic: From the Common Program to the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) -- 2. The Common Program of 1949 in the Nature of a Provisional Constitution -- 3. The Central Government System, 1949–1954 -- 4. The Local Government System, 1949–1954 -- 5. The Adoption of the Constitution by the National People’s Congress -- 6. General Principles of the Constitution of 1954 -- XII. The Government of “Democratic Centralism”: Political Institutions under the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Present System of Government -- 2. The National People’s Congress -- 3. The Head of the State -- 4. The State Council -- 5. The People’s Courts and Procuratorates -- 6. Local People’s Congresses and Councils -- 7. Self-Government Organs of National Autonomous Areas -- 8. The Communist Government in Action -- Appendices.
    Abstract: This book is prepared primarily for students who are interested in studying the constitutional development and government structure of twentieth-century China. Since the emergence of the Chinese consti­ tutional movement at the end of the nineteenth century, political institutions in China have undergone constant changes. The first four chapters treat of constitutional development and government systems from the latter part of the Ch'ing dynasty to the re-unification of China by the Nationalist Party in 1928. The other eight chapters deal with the policies, programs, and institutions of the Nationalist and Commu­ nist governments up to 1962. While treatises on various subjects have been consulted, the sources of this book are chiefly based on the official documents from the collections as indicated in the bibliography. Materials in the first few chapters are partly drawn from my previous works on government and politics in China. Because of the immense scope of the subject and the intricacy of the problems involved, this work is not intended to be exhaustive, but is rather a brief description and discussion of each topic under consideration. As there are many valuable works on China in general as well as on her history and inter­ national relations, I have tried not to cover what has already been dealt with by others. In my presentation of facts and views, I have endeavored to be as objective as possible, personal political convictions notwithstanding.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. From Autocracy to Democracy: Political Institutions at the End of the Ch’ing Dynasty1. Transformation from Absolute to Constitutional Monarchy -- 2. Causes of the Constitutional Movement -- 3. Preparation for Constitutionalism -- 4. The Principles of Constitution, September 22, 1908 -- 5. The National Legislative Council (Tse-cheng Yüan) -- 6. The Provincial Assembly (Tse-I Chu) -- 7. The Beginning of Local Self-Government -- 8. The Revolution and the Nineteen Articles of November 3, 1911 -- II. Democracy in Experiment: Political Institutions During the Early Republican Period -- 1. Preparations for a Provisional Government -- 2. Analysis of the Organic Law of the Provisional Government -- 3. Inauguration of the Provisional Government at Nanking -- 4. The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, March 11, 1912 -- 5. The Change of the Provisional Presidency and the Seat of Government -- 6. The Establishment of Parliament -- 7. The Drafting of the Constitution and the Election of President -- 8. The Judicial System of the New Republic -- 9. The Local Government System -- III. Monarchism VS. Republicanism: Political Institutions under the Dictatorship of Yüan Shihk’ai -- 1. Yüan Shih-k’ai vs. Constitutional Democracy -- 2. Yüan Shih-k’ai and the Constitutional Compact of 1914 -- 3. The Reorganized National Government Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 4. Th Local Government System Under Yüan Shih-k’ai -- 5. The Rise and Fall of Yüan’s Monarchial Movement -- IV. Split Between the North and the South: Political Institutions During the Period of Internal Dissensions -- 1. Developments Under the Regime in Peking -- 2. The New Parliament and the New Constitutional Draft -- 3. Parliament’s Second Restoration and its Adoption of the 1923 Constitution -- 4. The Constitution-Protecting Government in the Southwest -- 5. The Peking Government Under Provisional Chief Executive Tuan -- 6. The Local Government System -- V. The Nationalist Party in Power: Unification of China under Kuomintang Programs -- 1. The Reorganization of the Nationalist Party in 1924 -- 2. Basic Principles and Programs of the Nationalist Party -- 3. The Northern Expedition and the Unification of China -- 4. The Beginning of Political Tutelage -- VI. The Five-Power Constitution at Work: Political Institutions During the Period of Political Tutelage -- 1. The National Government Before 1928 -- 2. The National Government Since 1928 -- 3. The National People’s Convention and the Promulgation of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China for the Period of Political Tutelage -- 4. Nationalist Efforts to Carry Out Party Principles and Programs -- 5. The Preparation for Constitutional Rule in China -- 6. The Local Government System During the Period of Political Tutelage -- VII. Communism Versus Nationalism: The Chinese Communist Party and Soviet Regimes (1921-1945) -- 1. The Formation of Communist Organizations in China -- 2. The First United Front of the Nationalists and Communists -- 3. Armed Uprisings and the Change of Leadership -- 4. The Establishment of Soviet Regimes in China -- 5. The Second United Front and Expansion of the Communist Regimes -- VIII. China at War: Political Institutions During the Period of the Sino-Japanese War -- 1. The Hostilities Between China and Japan -- 2. The Formal Establishment of Chiang Kai-shek’s Leadership -- 3. Wartime Party Alignments -- 4. The Supreme National Defense Council - The Highest Organ of Wartime China -- 5. The Triple-linked Administrative System -- 6. The Wartime National Government -- 7. The People’s Political Council -- 8. The Wartime Local Government -- 9. The Local Representative Bodies -- IX. From the Mainland to Taiwan (Formosa): Political Institutions During the Postwar Period -- 1. Peace Negotiations Through the Political Consultative Conference -- 2. The Convocation of the National Assembly and the Constitution of 1946 -- 3. The Central and Local Governments Under the Constitution of 1946 -- 4. The First Session of the First National Assembly -- 5. The Nationalist Debacle and Retreat to Taiwan -- 6. The National Government in Taiwan -- 7. The Local Government System in Taiwan -- 8. Taiwan Today -- X. The Communist Party in Power: Mao’s Political Thought and the Party Organization -- 1. On the Road to Victory -- 2. The Political Thought and Strategy of Mao Tse-tung -- 3. The Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party and Its Guiding Principles -- 4. The Organization and Functions of the Communist Party -- 5. The Communist Youth League -- 6. The Communist Relationship with Minor Political Parties and Mass Organizations -- XI. Fundamental Laws of the People’s Republic: From the Common Program to the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) -- 2. The Common Program of 1949 in the Nature of a Provisional Constitution -- 3. The Central Government System, 1949-1954 -- 4. The Local Government System, 1949-1954 -- 5. The Adoption of the Constitution by the National People’s Congress -- 6. General Principles of the Constitution of 1954 -- XII. The Government of “Democratic Centralism”: Political Institutions under the Constitution of 1954 -- 1. The Present System of Government -- 2. The National People’s Congress -- 3. The Head of the State -- 4. The State Council -- 5. The People’s Courts and Procuratorates -- 6. Local People’s Congresses and Councils -- 7. Self-Government Organs of National Autonomous Areas -- 8. The Communist Government in Action -- Appendices.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401763431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Austroasiatic languages ; Asia—Languages.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401191067
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (335p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy—History. ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Thing in Itself -- III. The Copernican Revolution in Philosophy: Subject and Object -- IV. The Copernican Revolution: Subject and Consciousness -- V. Infinite Mind -- VI. Infinitesimals of Sensation -- VII. Levels of Cognition -- VIII. Principle of Determinability -- IX. Time and Space -- X. Antinomies -- XI. Philosophy and Mathematics -- XII. Maimon’s Conception of Philosophy -- XIII. Maimon’s Skepticism and its Relation to Critical and Dogmatic Philosophy -- XIV. Contemporaneous Philosophy -- (a) Maimon and Reinhold -- (b) Maimon and Aenesidemus-Schulze -- (c) Maimon and Fichte -- (d) Correspondence Fichte-Maimon -- XV. Concluding Remarks.
    Abstract: This volume is the first part of a larger work on the philosophy of Solomon Maimon and its systematic place in the history of thought. Here we deal with so me of the fundamental themes of Maimon's philosophy, including his examination of Kant's philosophy, his re­ lation to such immediate post-Kantians as Reinhold and Schulze, and the relation between him and Fichte. The second volume will concern itself with such aspects of Maimon's theoretical philosophy as the prob­ lem of the categories, the relation between idea and fiction, the concept of a universal soul, and practical philosophy, that is, ethics and the philosophy of law. Chapters V, VII, and X of this volume contain, with substantial revisions in form and content, material that appeared originally in scholarly periodicals. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the Hebrcw Union College A nnual for permission to use the substance of my articles: "Solomon Maimon's Treatment of the Problems of Antinomies and Its Relation to Maimonides," H.U.C.A., Vol. XXI; "Maimon and Mai­ monides," H.U.C.A., Vol. XXII, part one; and to the Journal 0/ the History 0/ I deas, for permission to use the substance of my essay "Solomon Maimon's Doctrine of Infinite Reason and Its Historical Relations," J.H.I., Vol. XIII, No. 2.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Thing in Itself -- III. The Copernican Revolution in Philosophy: Subject and Object -- IV. The Copernican Revolution: Subject and Consciousness -- V. Infinite Mind -- VI. Infinitesimals of Sensation -- VII. Levels of Cognition -- VIII. Principle of Determinability -- IX. Time and Space -- X. Antinomies -- XI. Philosophy and Mathematics -- XII. Maimon’s Conception of Philosophy -- XIII. Maimon’s Skepticism and its Relation to Critical and Dogmatic Philosophy -- XIV. Contemporaneous Philosophy -- (a) Maimon and Reinhold -- (b) Maimon and Aenesidemus-Schulze -- (c) Maimon and Fichte -- (d) Correspondence Fichte-Maimon -- XV. Concluding Remarks.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192590
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (171p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Political science. ; Constitutional law.
    Abstract: I. The Danube: Its Role and Significance -- Geographical Setting -- Benefits and Deprivations -- Economic Interests Prior to 1945: Some Facts and Figures -- Struggles for Control Prior to World War I -- World War I and Its Aftermath -- II. Goals and Interests: American and Soviet -- Objectives of American Foreign Policy -- Objectives of Soviet Foreign Policy -- III. The Background: Nazi Germany vs. Soviet Russia -- Russia’s Acquisition of Bessarabia, A Gateway to the Danube -- Liquidation of the International and European Commissions -- IV. Encounters and Methods: American and Soviet -- The Armistice Agreements -- Allocation of Zones of Occupation in Austria -- From Potsdam to Paris -- The Peace Treaties of 1947 -- Preparations for Belgrade -- V. Further Encounters and Methods: American and Soviet -- The Question of the Danube Barges Before the Economic and Social Council -- The Interpretation of “German Assets” as a Tool of Soviet Diplomacy -- The Device of “Joint Companies” -- Showdown at Belgrade -- VI. Changed Setting: Law and Politics of the New Danube Commission -- Dissension -- Rapprochement -- Cooperation -- Retrospect and Prospect -- A Selective List of Works on the Danube -- Name Index.
    Abstract: The Danube has been for two centuries the great connecting link between the European West and the European East. Most commercial and cultural exchanges between the two parts of Europe took place with the help of or along the Danube. The West involved was, above all, southern Germany and the cisbithynian part of the Habsburg monarchy. The East was the formerly Turkish ruled territories, the Balkan peninsula and the Black Sea. The latter was, for the last two centuries, the center of conflict between Russian and Turkish hegemo­ nial aspirations. The events of the Balkan wars and of World War I almost ex­ tinguished Turkish influence, an event long expected: The outcome of World War I fortified, to an unexpected degree, the influence of Russia, which now became almost synonymous with the term of the European East. For a few years the middle and lower Danube threaten­ ed to disappear behind the Iron Curtain which marked the extent of Eastern influence.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Danube: Its Role and SignificanceGeographical Setting -- Benefits and Deprivations -- Economic Interests Prior to 1945: Some Facts and Figures -- Struggles for Control Prior to World War I -- World War I and Its Aftermath -- II. Goals and Interests: American and Soviet -- Objectives of American Foreign Policy -- Objectives of Soviet Foreign Policy -- III. The Background: Nazi Germany vs. Soviet Russia -- Russia’s Acquisition of Bessarabia, A Gateway to the Danube -- Liquidation of the International and European Commissions -- IV. Encounters and Methods: American and Soviet -- The Armistice Agreements -- Allocation of Zones of Occupation in Austria -- From Potsdam to Paris -- The Peace Treaties of 1947 -- Preparations for Belgrade -- V. Further Encounters and Methods: American and Soviet -- The Question of the Danube Barges Before the Economic and Social Council -- The Interpretation of “German Assets” as a Tool of Soviet Diplomacy -- The Device of “Joint Companies” -- Showdown at Belgrade -- VI. Changed Setting: Law and Politics of the New Danube Commission -- Dissension -- Rapprochement -- Cooperation -- Retrospect and Prospect -- A Selective List of Works on the Danube -- Name Index.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789401036320 , 9789401036337
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170S.)
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Veröffentlichungen des Osteuropa-Instituts Universität Freiburg / Schweiz 10
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts ; Regional and Cultural Studies
    Note: Die ersten drei Hefte dieser Reihe enthalten die Titel der Aufsätze, die in den sowjetischen philosophischen Fachzeitschriften (VF und FN) zwischen 1947 und 1960 erschienen sind, sowie die Titel von Büchern die in diesen Zeitschriften angeführt oder in der Bibliothek des Freiburger Osteuropa Instituts vorhanden waren. Ursprünglich für den Gebrauch der Mitglieder des Instituts vorgesehen, wurden sie in der Hoffnung veröffentlicht andern Forschern auf diesem Gebiet nützlich zu sein, vor allem da die sowjetischen Beiträge zur eigenen philosophischen Bibliographie sehr fragmentarisch und schwer erhältlich sind. Diese Hoffnung scheint berechtigt, da die ersten zwei Hefte bereits neu aufgelegt werden mussten. Es wurde daher beschlossen, die Basis der Bibliographie für die genannte Periode zu erweitern, und zwar durch die Berücksichtigung von Aufsätzen in anderen Zeitschriften, von Dissertationen und von Büchern, die durch die oben genannten Quellen nicht erfaßbar waren. Das vorliegende vierte Heft enthält die Ergebnisse dieser Erweiterung. Die gesamte Reihe enthält 7940 Titel, womit schätzungsweise 85 Prozent der sowjetischen philosophischen Literatur zwischen 1947 und 1960 und - was noch wichtiger scheint - der für die Entwicklung dieser Philosophie entscheidende Teil derselben erfaßt ist. Ein fünftes Heft wird vollständige Namen- und Sachregister enthalten
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789401036344 , 9789401036351
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (129S.)
    Series Statement: Sovietica 11
    Series Statement: Sovietica
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Regional and Cultural Studies ; Kommunismus ; Ideologie ; Marxismus-Leninismus ; Quelle ; Marxismus-Leninismus ; Kommunismus ; Ideologie
    Note: Ein zweites Mal haben wir uns dazu entschlossen, in unserer Reihe einen Quellentext zum Studium der kommunistischen Ideologie zu veröffentlichen. Auf die Zusammenfassung des repräsentativen Lehrbuchs "Grundlagen der marxistischen Philosophie", die ich 1959 unter dem Titel "Die dogmatischen Grundlagen der sowjetischen Philosophie" vorgelegt habe, folgt nun ein Auszug aus dem in der Sowjetunion Ende 1959 erschienenen und seitdem in mehreren Ergänzungsauflagen weit verbreiteten Werk "Grundlagen des Marxismus-Leninismus".1 Es ist dies eine Kollektivarbeit, von rund 40 sowjetischen Philosophen, Soziologen, Ökonomen, Programmtheoretikern und Propagandisten unter der Leitung von O. V. Kuusinen (Mitglied des KPdSU-Präsidiums) verfaßt. Von einigen Erläuterungen abgesehen, haben wir uns darauf beschränkt, die uns am wichtigsten erscheinenden Partien des Originaltexts in einer eigenen Übersetzung wiederzugeben, um ein ebenso authentisches wie 2 handliches Informationsmaterial zur Verfügung zu haben, das uns bei den sowjetologischen Kursen in unserem Institut helfen soll. Die philosophischen Abschnitte (1 und 2) sind zugunsten der nichtphilosophischen sehr knapp gehalten, well die Zusammenfassung der "Grundlagen der marxistischen Philosophie" (in denen im wesentlichen dasselbe, nur ausführlicher gesagt ist) bereits vorliegt. Ich spreche der Rockefeller Foundation meinen Dank für ihre Unterstützung aus, die es unserem Institut ermöglicht hat, neben den laufenden Forschungen auch die vorliegende Edition zu besorgen. J. M. BOCHBNSKI 1 Der russische Originaltitel lautet: Osnovy marksizma-leninizma. Ueebnoe posobie (Lehrbuch), Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politieeskoj literatury (Staatsverlag für politische Literatur), Moskva, 1959,774 Seiten, Auflage 300.000
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 147 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts.
    Abstract: The Life -- The Style -- The Drawings -- Appraisal and Evaluation.
    Abstract: List of Illustrations xiii The Life I The Style 19 Contents The Drawings 40 Appraisal and Evaluation 64 Bibliography 79 Notes 82 Index 90 Illustrations vii The French seventeenth century remains at the present moment one of the few areas in the history of later western art which still needs intensive study. Even the work of Pous­ sin, its most outstanding painter and the object of a continu­ ous stream of encomiums stretching back to his own life­ time, has only recently begun to be explored with the full scholarly apparatus of contemporary art history, and a definitive monograph is probably still some years in the future. La Tour and the Le Nain brothers have been intro­ duced into the company of great artists only within the past Foreword quarter century, and with significant discoyeries still being made complete evaluations are as yet not even to be contem­ plated. After numerous casual encounters with the frequent­ ly handsome if astonishingly varied canvases of Bourdon, one becomes suspicious of the ever repeated dismissal of his work as merely eclectic and longs for a revealing analysis of his purposes and patronage. The harsh Latinity of Valentin, the sumptuous strangeness ofVignon, the audacious languor of Antoine Coypel, these are some of the many topics that still await careful investigation and evaluation.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401036146
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (257p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind. ; Self.
    Abstract: One/Dimensions -- I. Consciousness -- II. Experience -- III. Spirit and Principles -- Two/Features -- IV. On human Nature -- V. The linguistic capacity -- Three/Significance -- VI. Freedom -- VII. The worthiness of Man.
    Description / Table of Contents: One/DimensionsI. Consciousness -- II. Experience -- III. Spirit and Principles -- Two/Features -- IV. On human Nature -- V. The linguistic capacity -- Three/Significance -- VI. Freedom -- VII. The worthiness of Man.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401191357
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (119p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Berlin Divided—A City of Contrasts -- Governmental Heritage -- Early Postwar Developments Under Allied Occupation -- Complexity of Governance -- 2. Allied Governmental Authority -- “Statement of Principles” for Berlin -- The Allied Kommandatura -- 3. Constitutional System -- Temporary Constitution of 1946 -- Abortive Constitution of 1948 -- Division of Berlin -- Constitution of 1950 -- Amending the Constitution -- 4. Governmental System -- Electoral Law -- The Legislature -- The Executive -- Executive-Legislative Relations -- The Judiciary -- Government of East Berlin -- The Berlin Bezirke (Boroughs) -- 5. Politics and Elections -- Political Parties -- Communist Party (KPD) -- Early Elections -- Elections Since 1950 -- 6. Legal and Political Status of Berlin -- Legal Prerogatives of World-War-II Allies -- Legal Status of the Kommandatura -- Berlin and the West German Federation -- East Berlin and the East German Republic -- Concluding Statement -- Berlin—Pawn of the Powers -- Appendices -- Selected Bibliography -- Charts and Tables -- 1. Allied Control of Germany and Berlin, 1946 -- 2. Allied Kommandatura, 1951 -- 3. Allied Kommandatura, 1961 -- 4. Structure of Berlin Government Following 1946 Elections -- 8. Structure of East Berlin Government, 1961 -- Table I. Berlin Election Results -- Appendices -- 1. Protocol on Zones of Occupation in Germany and Administration of Greater Berlin, September 12, 1944—Excerpts -- 2. Agreement on Control Machinery in Germany, November 14, 1944—Excerpts -- 3. Quadripartite Statement on Zones of Occupation in Germany, June 5, 1945 -- 4. Quadripartite Statement on Control Machinery in Germany, June 5, 1945—Excerpts -- 5. Allied Agreement on Quadripartite Administration of Berlin, July 7, 1945 -- 6. Kommandatura Order No. 1, July 11, 1945 -- 7. Declaration by Western Commandants to Continue Operation of Kommandatura, December 21, 1948 -- 8. Statement of Principles for Berlin, 1949 -- 9. Instrument of Revision of Statement of Principles, 1951 -- 10. Allied Declaration on Berlin, May 5, 1955 -- 11. Kommandatura Letter Approving Constitution of 1950 -- 12. Berlin Constitution of 1950.
    Abstract: Berlin lies more than 100 miles behind the Iron Curtain within the Soviet-occupied zone of Germany. It is not, however, part of that zone. It is a separate political entity for which the four major allies of the war against Nazi tyranny are jointly responsible. Its special status stems from the fact that it was the capital not only of Hitler's Third Reich but of the German nation formed in the latter half of the 19th century. In essence, the four major allies agreed to hold Berlin, as the traditional capital, in trust for a democratic and united Germany. United States, Department of State Berlin-I96I (1961) The division of Germany, and with it the bifurcation of its one-time capital - Berlin - has produced one of the foremost political contro­ versies of the mid-twentieth century. There has long been a "German problem," and volumes have been written concerning the history and culture of the country, the Nazi era and World War II, the Allied occupation, and recent political and economic developments in Ger­ many. Yet, the "Berlin problem" - as part of the broader German question - is historically of the current era.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionBerlin Divided-A City of Contrasts -- Governmental Heritage -- Early Postwar Developments Under Allied Occupation -- Complexity of Governance -- 2. Allied Governmental Authority -- “Statement of Principles” for Berlin -- The Allied Kommandatura -- 3. Constitutional System -- Temporary Constitution of 1946 -- Abortive Constitution of 1948 -- Division of Berlin -- Constitution of 1950 -- Amending the Constitution -- 4. Governmental System -- Electoral Law -- The Legislature -- The Executive -- Executive-Legislative Relations -- The Judiciary -- Government of East Berlin -- The Berlin Bezirke (Boroughs) -- 5. Politics and Elections -- Political Parties -- Communist Party (KPD) -- Early Elections -- Elections Since 1950 -- 6. Legal and Political Status of Berlin -- Legal Prerogatives of World-War-II Allies -- Legal Status of the Kommandatura -- Berlin and the West German Federation -- East Berlin and the East German Republic -- Concluding Statement -- Berlin-Pawn of the Powers -- Appendices -- Selected Bibliography -- Charts and Tables -- 1. Allied Control of Germany and Berlin, 1946 -- 2. Allied Kommandatura, 1951 -- 3. Allied Kommandatura, 1961 -- 4. Structure of Berlin Government Following 1946 Elections -- 8. Structure of East Berlin Government, 1961 -- Table I. Berlin Election Results -- Appendices -- 1. Protocol on Zones of Occupation in Germany and Administration of Greater Berlin, September 12, 1944-Excerpts -- 2. Agreement on Control Machinery in Germany, November 14, 1944-Excerpts -- 3. Quadripartite Statement on Zones of Occupation in Germany, June 5, 1945 -- 4. Quadripartite Statement on Control Machinery in Germany, June 5, 1945-Excerpts -- 5. Allied Agreement on Quadripartite Administration of Berlin, July 7, 1945 -- 6. Kommandatura Order No. 1, July 11, 1945 -- 7. Declaration by Western Commandants to Continue Operation of Kommandatura, December 21, 1948 -- 8. Statement of Principles for Berlin, 1949 -- 9. Instrument of Revision of Statement of Principles, 1951 -- 10. Allied Declaration on Berlin, May 5, 1955 -- 11. Kommandatura Letter Approving Constitution of 1950 -- 12. Berlin Constitution of 1950.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401191999
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. Why Reunification? -- II. The Diplomacy of World War II — Genesis of the Problem -- Tehran-Moscow -- Yalta -- Potsdam -- III. Occupation and Partition, 1945–1949 -- The Allied Control Council -- The Birth of Two German States -- The Council of Foreign Ministers -- Germany in 1949 -- IV. Reunification and the European Alliance System, 1950–1954 -- Elections for Unity -- The Rearmament Question -- Economic Integration -- Two Concepts of Reunification -- The Soviet Note of March 10, 1952 -- Berlin -- European Security and German Unity -- V. Germany and East-West Coexistence, 1955–1962 -- The Summit Conference of 1955 -- The Mounting Crisis, 1956–1958 -- Soviet-West German Relations -- Disengagement -- Berlin, 1958–1962 -- The Coalitions React -- VI. Indivisible Germany: Illusion or Reality? -- The Illusion of Reunification -- A Way to Unity? -- The Prospect: A European Union -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: During World War II the quadriga, the impressive figure of the charioteer Victory driving four horses, on top of the Brandenburg Gate was destroyed. Later, both the East and West German au­ thorities agreed to replace it with a copy of the original. The former possessed the molds; the latter supplied the metal for casting. The process of negotiation and production required nearly two years. After the new quadriga was mounted, it was found that the Commu­ nists had made an important change: the chariot driven by Victory was placed so that it faces east and not west as in former times. The wit of the Berliners is sharp. It soon became known along the Kur­ fiirsten Damm (and not quite so loudly along what was then Stalin Allee) that Victory was advancing to defeat the East. The Pankow regime had unwittingly created an apparently prophetic symbol of its impending collapse.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Why Reunification?II. The Diplomacy of World War II - Genesis of the Problem -- Tehran-Moscow -- Yalta -- Potsdam -- III. Occupation and Partition, 1945-1949 -- The Allied Control Council -- The Birth of Two German States -- The Council of Foreign Ministers -- Germany in 1949 -- IV. Reunification and the European Alliance System, 1950-1954 -- Elections for Unity -- The Rearmament Question -- Economic Integration -- Two Concepts of Reunification -- The Soviet Note of March 10, 1952 -- Berlin -- European Security and German Unity -- V. Germany and East-West Coexistence, 1955-1962 -- The Summit Conference of 1955 -- The Mounting Crisis, 1956-1958 -- Soviet-West German Relations -- Disengagement -- Berlin, 1958-1962 -- The Coalitions React -- VI. Indivisible Germany: Illusion or Reality? -- The Illusion of Reunification -- A Way to Unity? -- The Prospect: A European Union -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509497
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Performing arts. ; Theater.
    Abstract: I. The Enlightenment -- II. Sentimentality -- A. General -- B. Göttinger Hainbund -- III. Storm and Stress -- IV. Goethe, Schiller, and Wilhelm von Humboldt -- V. Romanticism -- VI. Biedermeier, Young Germany, and Schopenhauer -- A. Biedermeier -- B. Young Germany -- C. Schopenhauer -- VII. Poetic Realism -- VIII. Nineteenth-Century Aestheticians and Literary Historians -- Conclusion -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to report the reactions and criticism of those German, Swiss, and Austrian authors who commented on Les­ sing's Emilia Galotti from the time of its creation to the twentieth century and to note the various degrees to which it influenced writers of different personal and literary bent. It will be seen that the repre­ sentatives of a given literary trend, although regarding the play primarily in the light of their own ideals, were not necessarily in accord with one another over certain of its aspects. Emilia Galotti is especially suited to this kind of investigation because it took form in an age when interest in principles of dramatic composition was particularly intense, and because it was written by a figure who was perhaps most influential in the discussions centering on them. Emilia Galotti further lends itself to this study because, despite the fact that it has remained an extremely enigmatic work, it was and continues to be a highly popular play, having been. translated into at least twelve foreign languages and having also had an overture written in its honor.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The EnlightenmentII. Sentimentality -- A. General -- B. Göttinger Hainbund -- III. Storm and Stress -- IV. Goethe, Schiller, and Wilhelm von Humboldt -- V. Romanticism -- VI. Biedermeier, Young Germany, and Schopenhauer -- A. Biedermeier -- B. Young Germany -- C. Schopenhauer -- VII. Poetic Realism -- VIII. Nineteenth-Century Aestheticians and Literary Historians -- Conclusion -- Index of Names.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761673
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 172 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195263
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (202p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Palmier, Stephanus [Rezension von: Mondin, B., The Principle of Analogy in Protestant and Catholic Theology] 1966
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion.
    Abstract: I. The Use of the Term “Analogy” in Greek and Mediaeval Philosophy -- 1. Greek use of “analogy” -- 2. Latin use of “analogy” -- II. Aquinas’ Division of Analogy -- 1. Aquina’ division of analogy in the Commentary to the Sentences -- 2. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the De Veritate -- 3. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Contra Gentiles -- 4. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the De Potentia -- 5. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Commentaries to Aristotle, Boethius and Pseudo-Dionysius -- 6. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Summa Theologica and Compendium Theologiae -- 7. Main textual conclusions -- 8. Cajetan’s version of Aquinas’ doctrine -- 9. Criticism of Cajetan’s interpretation -- 10. A new classification of Aquinas’ modes of analogy -- 11. Basic logical differences between Aquinas’ four fundamental types of analogy -- III. Metaphysical Presuppositions of Aquinas’ four Types of Analogy -- 1. Ontological presuppositions -- 2. Epistemological presuppositions -- IV. Aquinas’ Theological Use of Analogy -- 1. The principle “omne agens agit simile sibi” -- 2. Restrictions to this principle -- 3. The likeness between God and the world, and theological language -- 4. Negative and positive theology -- 5. Analogy of intrinsic attribution and proper proportionality -- V. Analogy in Protestant Theology from Luther to Kierkegaard -- 1. Martin Luther -- 2. John Calvin -- 3. A. Quenstedt -- 4. Soren Kierkegaard -- VI. Tillich’s Doctrine of Religious Symbolism -- 1. History of the doctrine of symbolism -- 2. Tillich’s doctrine of the symbol in general -- 3. Tillich’s doctrine of the religious symbol -- 4. Symbolism and analogy -- VII. Barth’s Doctrine of Analogy of Faith -- 1. Philosophy and theology -- 2. Necessity of “analogia fidei” -- 3. Theological semantics of “analogia fidei” -- 4. Theological epistemology of “analogia fidei” -- 5. Theological ontology of “analogia fidei” -- 6. Analogia fidei, analogia entis and analogy -- VIII. The Meaning of Theological Language -- 1. The meaning of theological language according to Aquinas, Tillich and Barth -- 2. The meaning of religious language according to Linguistic Analysis -- 3. The mysterious meaning of theological language -- Index of proper names.
    Abstract: In recent years there has been a remarkable revival of interest in the doctrine of analogy, and many important studies on this doctrine have appeared in the form of articles and books. Today many of the greatest living philosophers and theologians consider some sort of analogy to be an indispensable tool for any fruitful research in metaphysics and theology. In this atmosphere we are sure that a study of the history of the principle of analogy in Protestant and Catholic theology is welcome. This is one of the reasons for the present undertaking. A second reason for this study is to seek to divert the ecumenical dialogue from secondary questions and to direct it to an area where it is necessary to agree in order to be one. The title of our work is somewhat misleading; it may lead one to believe that it deals with all Catholic and Protestant theologians of past and present. Actually it does not. It deals only with some of the major figures of Catholic and Protestant theology. It concentrates especially on Aquinas' analogy of intrinsic attribution, on Barth's analogy of faith and on Tillich's symbolic analogy. It attempts to compare and evaluate these three theological methods, from the standpoint of determ­ ining their adequacy to interpret the God-creature relation and to justify the use of theological language.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Use of the Term “Analogy” in Greek and Mediaeval Philosophy1. Greek use of “analogy” -- 2. Latin use of “analogy” -- II. Aquinas’ Division of Analogy -- 1. Aquina’ division of analogy in the Commentary to the Sentences -- 2. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the De Veritate -- 3. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Contra Gentiles -- 4. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the De Potentia -- 5. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Commentaries to Aristotle, Boethius and Pseudo-Dionysius -- 6. Aquinas’ division of analogy in the Summa Theologica and Compendium Theologiae -- 7. Main textual conclusions -- 8. Cajetan’s version of Aquinas’ doctrine -- 9. Criticism of Cajetan’s interpretation -- 10. A new classification of Aquinas’ modes of analogy -- 11. Basic logical differences between Aquinas’ four fundamental types of analogy -- III. Metaphysical Presuppositions of Aquinas’ four Types of Analogy -- 1. Ontological presuppositions -- 2. Epistemological presuppositions -- IV. Aquinas’ Theological Use of Analogy -- 1. The principle “omne agens agit simile sibi” -- 2. Restrictions to this principle -- 3. The likeness between God and the world, and theological language -- 4. Negative and positive theology -- 5. Analogy of intrinsic attribution and proper proportionality -- V. Analogy in Protestant Theology from Luther to Kierkegaard -- 1. Martin Luther -- 2. John Calvin -- 3. A. Quenstedt -- 4. Soren Kierkegaard -- VI. Tillich’s Doctrine of Religious Symbolism -- 1. History of the doctrine of symbolism -- 2. Tillich’s doctrine of the symbol in general -- 3. Tillich’s doctrine of the religious symbol -- 4. Symbolism and analogy -- VII. Barth’s Doctrine of Analogy of Faith -- 1. Philosophy and theology -- 2. Necessity of “analogia fidei” -- 3. Theological semantics of “analogia fidei” -- 4. Theological epistemology of “analogia fidei” -- 5. Theological ontology of “analogia fidei” -- 6. Analogia fidei, analogia entis and analogy -- VIII. The Meaning of Theological Language -- 1. The meaning of theological language according to Aquinas, Tillich and Barth -- 2. The meaning of religious language according to Linguistic Analysis -- 3. The mysterious meaning of theological language -- Index of proper names.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (282p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: I The Tragic — Introduction -- II The Tragic Defiance — Titan Prometheus Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound -- III The Tragic Fear — Oedipus King Sophocles: Oedipus the King -- IV The Tragic Conscience — Prince Hamlet Shakespeare: Hamlet, Prince of Denmark -- V The Tragic Striving — Faust Goethe: Faust -- VI The Tragic Idea — Stockmann, The People’ Enemy Ibsen: An Enemy of the People -- VII The Tragic Loss — Loman the Salesman Arthur Miller: Death of a Salesman -- VIII The Tragic Liberation — Orestes of the Flies Sartre: The Flies -- IX The Tragic Protest -- Indexes.
    Abstract: is, what has been said already says that no anticipations of aesthetic theory are in place here. When research stays on the level of primitive imagination, prior to the distinction between real and unreal, to merge art with life, it cannot serve as guideline for thoughts on what is distinctive within art. No canons of composition can be forthcoming, even the very concept of composition, implying a composer, must remain inadmissible; since, unlike the one of tragic art, the composer of tragic life will be here in question. No analysis of form need be expected, and when a form of vision is described, it will not be what artistic critics are used to dissect. Purely aesthetic instruments, such as plot, contrast, harmony, proper pitch, likene3s, recognition, com­ pleteness, will be of no use and no relevance at all. And it hardly need be mentioned that the age-fortified classification of artistic kinds remains strictly out of bounds. Here is perhaps the proper place to introduce a stylistic apology. I t is clear to everyone with a neat sense of seemliness in language that the use of unattached adjectives is very awkward in English. No one reading these paragraphs can be blamed for fidgeting when molested again and again with "the tragic" instead of "tragedy. " The excuse has perhaps transpired in the preceding passage.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Tragic - IntroductionII The Tragic Defiance - Titan Prometheus Aeschylus: Prometheus Bound -- III The Tragic Fear - Oedipus King Sophocles: Oedipus the King -- IV The Tragic Conscience - Prince Hamlet Shakespeare: Hamlet, Prince of Denmark -- V The Tragic Striving - Faust Goethe: Faust -- VI The Tragic Idea - Stockmann, The People’ Enemy Ibsen: An Enemy of the People -- VII The Tragic Loss - Loman the Salesman Arthur Miller: Death of a Salesman -- VIII The Tragic Liberation - Orestes of the Flies Sartre: The Flies -- IX The Tragic Protest -- Indexes.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401527491
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History, Modern.
    Abstract: I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- Chronology -- Selected Bibliography -- Note on Sources.
    Abstract: Since the end of World War II Germany and Berlin, in particular, have pro­ vided the Soviet Union with convenient points on which to apply pressure upon the West. In September 1955 the Russians formally terminated the occupation status of their zone and recognized the "sovereignty" of the "German Democratic Republic", but in doing so they reserved to the Soviet Army control over the movement of British, French, and American military personnel and freight between West Berlin and the Federal German Re­ public which the Western Big Three had recognized as a sovereign state in 1954· In September 1958 the Soviet Union began exerting new pressure upon the West to alter the status of Berlin and Germany. Its initial moves sug­ gested the Russians were primarily interested in concluding a peace treaty with a divided Germany and making West Berlin a so-called "free city- unilaterally if need be - by the end of May 1959. However, intensive diplomatic maneuvering on both sides soon revealed the Russian position to be more flexible than originally indicated and one of its primary goals to be the calling of a summit conference which the Soviet Union had sought since 1956. Shortly before the expiration of N. S. Khrushchov's November 27, 1958, six-month "ultimatum," the Big Four had reached sufficient agreement to convene a Foreign Ministers' Conference. However, after three months of fruitless negotiations it produced only deadlock.
    Description / Table of Contents: III -- III -- IV -- V -- Chronology -- Selected Bibliography -- Note on Sources.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401759069
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 159 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives Internationales D’histoire des Idees
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Humanities ; Knowledge, Theory of.
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  • 48
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508971
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Civil law. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Nominating and Appointing Power -- Establishment of the Practice -- The Change in the President’s Authority -- Summary -- II. Historical Arguments for and Against the Use of the Special Agent -- Arguments Against the Use of Special Agents -- Arguments For the Use of Special Agents -- Summary -- III. The Question of Office -- Marshall’s Opinion -- Later Definitions of Office -- The Problem of Rank -- The Presidential Signature and the United States’ Seal -- The Contingent Fund -- Establishment of the Fund -- Summary -- IV. The President’s Appointing Power with Respect to Special Agents -- Early Attempts at Restrictions -- Restrictions Successfully Passed -- Restrictions With Respect to International Organizations -- The United Nations “Battle” -- Special Agents and the Question of Rank -- Summary -- V. Status of the Regular Diplomatic Agent under International Law -- Agréation -- La Lettre de Créance -- The Nature of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities -- Duration of Diplomatic Immunities -- Theories on the Basis of Diplomatic Immunity -- Who Receives Diplomatic Privileges and Immunity -- Who Decides the Question of Entitlement to Immunity -- The Basis for the Decision -- The Meaning of Function -- Responsibility for the Protection of Diplomats -- Responsibility for the Acts of a State’s Agents -- Functions of a Diplomat -- Diplomatic Agents Below the Rank of Ambassador -- Summary -- VI. Status of Miscellaneous Agents under International Law -- International Conferences -- International Organizations -- International Commissions -- Summary -- VII. Status of the Special Agent under International Law -- Special Secret Agents -- Special Public Agents -- The Establishment of Special Missions -- Privileges and Immunities -- Freedom of Movement and Communication -- Responsibility for the Protection of Special Agents -- Responsibility for the Acts of the Special Agent -- Functions of the Special Agent -- Summary -- VIII. Conclusions -- Municipal Law Aspect -- International Law Aspect -- Appendix A -- Representative List of Special Agents -- Appendix B -- Provisions for Appointing United States Delegates to International Organizations -- Appendix C -- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations -- Appendix D -- The Agencies of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins -- Edward M. House -- House’s Background -- The Nature of the House-Wilson Relationship -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Five Missions Abroad -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using House -- Summary -- Harry L. Hopkins -- Hopkins’ Background -- The Nature of the Hopkins-Roosevelt Relationship -- Five Missions Abroad -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using Hopkins -- Summary.
    Abstract: The special diplomatic agent has played in the history of American foreign policy an important and, it is safe to say, unique role. The names of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins come, of course, right away to mind. But there have been others: John Quincy Adams, Ber­ nard M. Baruch, Henry Clay, Albert Gallatin, James Monroe, John Randolph, Daniel Webster, Wendell Wilkie, for instance. At the beginning of American history, the use of the special agent was primarily due to the scarcity of available talent. Later it was due to the low quality of many diplomatic representatives, chosen for political reasons and without regard for their diplomatic qualifications. More recently, the President has availed himself of the special agent in order to make sure that his will prevails in the conduct of American foreign policy. The institution of the special agent is indeed inseparable from the preeminent, contested and uncertain role the President plays in the determination of American foreign policy. Since the Constitution is silent on that point, the ultimate determi­ nation of American foreign policy has been throughout American history a subject ot controversy between the President and Congress.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Nominating and Appointing PowerEstablishment of the Practice -- The Change in the President’s Authority -- Summary -- II. Historical Arguments for and Against the Use of the Special Agent -- Arguments Against the Use of Special Agents -- Arguments For the Use of Special Agents -- Summary -- III. The Question of Office -- Marshall’s Opinion -- Later Definitions of Office -- The Problem of Rank -- The Presidential Signature and the United States’ Seal -- The Contingent Fund -- Establishment of the Fund -- Summary -- IV. The President’s Appointing Power with Respect to Special Agents -- Early Attempts at Restrictions -- Restrictions Successfully Passed -- Restrictions With Respect to International Organizations -- The United Nations “Battle” -- Special Agents and the Question of Rank -- Summary -- V. Status of the Regular Diplomatic Agent under International Law -- Agréation -- La Lettre de Créance -- The Nature of Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities -- Duration of Diplomatic Immunities -- Theories on the Basis of Diplomatic Immunity -- Who Receives Diplomatic Privileges and Immunity -- Who Decides the Question of Entitlement to Immunity -- The Basis for the Decision -- The Meaning of Function -- Responsibility for the Protection of Diplomats -- Responsibility for the Acts of a State’s Agents -- Functions of a Diplomat -- Diplomatic Agents Below the Rank of Ambassador -- Summary -- VI. Status of Miscellaneous Agents under International Law -- International Conferences -- International Organizations -- International Commissions -- Summary -- VII. Status of the Special Agent under International Law -- Special Secret Agents -- Special Public Agents -- The Establishment of Special Missions -- Privileges and Immunities -- Freedom of Movement and Communication -- Responsibility for the Protection of Special Agents -- Responsibility for the Acts of the Special Agent -- Functions of the Special Agent -- Summary -- VIII. Conclusions -- Municipal Law Aspect -- International Law Aspect -- Appendix A -- Representative List of Special Agents -- Appendix B -- Provisions for Appointing United States Delegates to International Organizations -- Appendix C -- Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations -- Appendix D -- The Agencies of Colonel House and Harry Hopkins -- Edward M. House -- House’s Background -- The Nature of the House-Wilson Relationship -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Five Missions Abroad -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using House -- Summary -- Harry L. Hopkins -- Hopkins’ Background -- The Nature of the Hopkins-Roosevelt Relationship -- Five Missions Abroad -- His Influence and Methods of Operation -- Advantages and Disadvantages in Using Hopkins -- Summary.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789401575287
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 89 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; International education . ; Comparative education.
    Abstract: I. Georg Christoph Lichtenberg: Biography -- II. Lichtenberg’s Philosophy of Education -- III. Pedagogy and Curriculum -- IV. Religion -- V. Psychology Applied to Education -- VI. British Educationalism -- VII. Schopenhauer and Education -- VIII. Lichtenberg’s Thoughts Concerning Education: An Evaluation -- Notes -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- VI -- VII -- VIII.
    Abstract: This is an investigation of the thoughts concerning education in the writings of one of the most original educators of the eighteenth century. Unappreciated and largely overlooked - as was Schopenhauer - by the contemporary educators, Lichtenberg nevertheless presented his generation, and generations to come, with some of the most useful (a great life aim of Horace Mann!) suggestions pertaining to education that may possibly be found anywhere in the annals of classical edu­ cation. Beginning with a biographical sketch of Lichtenberg, it presents an analysis of his philosophy of education, discusses Lichtenberg's thoughts on pedagogy and curriculum, analyzes his conception of morals and religion to the extent that these ideas are specifically related to education, examines his notions of educational psychology, determines Lichtenberg's views on British education in the eighteenth century, compares some of Lichtenberg'S educational ideas in the works of contemporary thinkers and educators, notably Schopenhauer, J ames and Dewey. A concomitant aspect of this book is a portrayal of Lichtenberg as found in his works, viz., as a student, professor, philosopher, educator, moralist, psychologist, comparative educationist, as a searcher for absolute educational truth - attainable only in a world to come. San Diego State College SVEIN 0KSENHOLT, PH. D.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789401760560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 84 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Social Life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760799
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 89 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Commercial law
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (426p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: One. Introduction -- One. The Problem of Bays in the Law of the Sea 3 Section A. National Sovereignty versus Freedom of the Seas -- Two. Terminology -- Two. The Bays within the Littoral of a Single State -- A. Development of the Law of Bays -- Three. Development from the Fall of Rome to 1800 -- Four. Development from 1800 to the Present -- Five. Efforts at Codification -- B. The Historic Bay -- Six. Hudson Bay, A Case Study -- Seven. The Concept of the Historic Bay -- Eight. Peter The Great Bay, A Current Issue -- Three. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Nine. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Four. Conclusions -- Ten. Conclusions: A proposed Codification for Bays.
    Abstract: The purpose of this book is to describe the problems posed in the formulation of international rules for bays at the present time, to investigate the history of the several interests that have influenced the development of such rules, to trace the efforts that have been made to codify the rules, and to suggest a further refinement of the rules. This book seeks to combine the fruits of the writer's experience as a navigator with those of his studies in international law, geography, history and economics. Although, after study and thought upon the subject, there is likely to arise an initial desire to write a work that is truly definitive, one must resign himself to something of lesser scope. That being so, there is, if anything, an increased demand upon the writer to exercise careful judgment in his research, and in his exposition of the subject. This writer can only hope that he has discharged this responsi­ bility to the degree that his efforts will have clarified some issues and that what he has set on paper may be of some assistance to others. This writer has attempted to be as objective as possible in his inter­ pretations, and he has made no attempt to defend the policy of any State. In so doing, he is weil aware of the fact that for broader policy reasons, some of the views expressed herein cannot be officiaily accept­ ed as bases for action.
    Description / Table of Contents: One. IntroductionOne. The Problem of Bays in the Law of the Sea 3 Section A. National Sovereignty versus Freedom of the Seas -- Two. Terminology -- Two. The Bays within the Littoral of a Single State -- A. Development of the Law of Bays -- Three. Development from the Fall of Rome to 1800 -- Four. Development from 1800 to the Present -- Five. Efforts at Codification -- B. The Historic Bay -- Six. Hudson Bay, A Case Study -- Seven. The Concept of the Historic Bay -- Eight. Peter The Great Bay, A Current Issue -- Three. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Nine. The Bay Within the Littoral of Two or More States -- Four. Conclusions -- Ten. Conclusions: A proposed Codification for Bays.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401534314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: 1 / Psychological Aspect of Freedom -- 2 / Social Aspect of Freedom -- 3 / Cosmic Aspect of Freedom -- 4 / Time-Space Determination in its Application to the Inner-Psychical-World of Man -- 5 / Transcendental and Immanental Determinism -- 6 / Fatalism as a Form of Transcendental Determinism -- 7 / 4-Dimensional Universe and Determinism -- 8 / Cosmic Existence and Coexistence and the Problem of Determinism and Indeterminism -- 9 / Existence and Coexistence of Man and the Problem of Determinism-Indeterminism -- 10 / The Inner Individual Determinism and the Outer Social and Cosmic Determinism in the World of Man -- 11 / The Aim- and Means-Aspect of Freedom-Non-Freedom, Indeterminism-Determinism.
    Abstract: The idea and the feeling of freedom play such a part in the life of man that he is ready to sacrifice in their name his own life and still more frequently that of his fellow-men. Man feels that he is really man only when he is able to realize himself indivi­ dually, socially and cosmically in a complete freedom, i. e. according to the inner bio-psychical depths of his own being without any constraint from the outer - social or cosmic - world. However, although people like very much, and often too much, to speak about freedom, its content and limits are so vague for most of them that everybody determines the content and limits of freedom according to his own tastes, dispositions and interests. Perhaps just because of this vagueness of the idea of freedom, this idea has such a great influence on man, giving a free play to his imagination. Therefore, it would be good to clarify the idea of freedom by analysing its different aspects in their connection with the general problem of determinism and indeterminism.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 / Psychological Aspect of Freedom2 / Social Aspect of Freedom -- 3 / Cosmic Aspect of Freedom -- 4 / Time-Space Determination in its Application to the Inner-Psychical-World of Man -- 5 / Transcendental and Immanental Determinism -- 6 / Fatalism as a Form of Transcendental Determinism -- 7 / 4-Dimensional Universe and Determinism -- 8 / Cosmic Existence and Coexistence and the Problem of Determinism and Indeterminism -- 9 / Existence and Coexistence of Man and the Problem of Determinism-Indeterminism -- 10 / The Inner Individual Determinism and the Outer Social and Cosmic Determinism in the World of Man -- 11 / The Aim- and Means-Aspect of Freedom-Non-Freedom, Indeterminism-Determinism.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401536370
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 277 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: One / A Public Controversy 1790–1792 -- Publication of Reflections; mixed reception -- English opinion of the French revolution; surprise at Burke’s hostility -- Paine’s complaint against Burke; was it justified? -- Two / Thomas Paine: the man and his ideas 1737–1790 -- I. Paine’s Early Life -- II. Paine’s Political Ideas -- III. Paine’s Hopes of a Political Reformation in England. His Return to Europe -- Three / A different outlook: Edmund Burke -- I. Burke and Paine Contrasted -- II. Burke’s Characteristic Ideas -- III. Burke’s Reaction to the French Revolution -- Four / Burke rejects the rights of man -- I. Criticism of the “Rights of Man” Philosophy -- II. The “Rights of Man” Philosophy Incompatible with the Spirit of the English Constitution -- III. Criticism -- Five / Paine replies to Burke: Rights of Man -- Paine plans to write on the revolution -- Paine fails to understand Burke -- Paine’s interpretation of the French revolution -- Man and his rights -- Paine’s attack on the English constitution -- Rejection of the hereditary principle in government -- Rejection of state religion -- Criticism of the English financial system -- Attack on the English crown, and parliamentary system of government -- Conclusion -- Six / Reflections and public opinion, 1791 -- The reaction within Burke’s own party -- Mackintosh and the “New Whigs” -- The reply of the reformers -- Mary Wollstonecraft and the social protest -- Joseph Priestley and the reply of the dissenters -- Burke’s retort: “Either Burke or Paine” -- Seven / Rights of Man and public opinion, 1791 -- I. The Pamphleteers and Reviewers -- II. Rights of Man and the Constitutional Societies -- III. Positive Effect of Rights of Man. Paine and the Working-Class Movement -- Conclusion -- Ouvrages publiés dans la Collection de l’Ecole des Sciences politiques et sociales.
    Abstract: At the present day, when there is renewed interest in the concept of human rights and in the application of this concept to the problems of government,! it may be instructive to review an eighteenth-century dispute which was concerned precisely with these themes. Nor should the investigation be any less interesting because the disputants were Edmund Burke and Thomas Paine: both these men have also been the object of renewed attention and study in recent years. Critical work on the biography and bibliography of Paine is being done by Professor Aldridge and Col. Richard Gimbel respectively;2 while Burke is being well looked after, not only by the able team of experts who, under the leadership of Professor Copeland, are engaged in producing the critical edition of his Correspondence, but also by such individual scholars as D. C. Bryant, C. B. Cone, T. H. D. Mahoney, 3 P. J. Stanlis, C. Parkin, F. Canavan, and A. Cobban. But though Burke and Paine are being studied separately, little work appears to have been done on the relationship between them, apart from an 4 essay by Professor Copeland published more than twelve years ago. It is hoped that the present study, while it does not claim to add anything to the facts about Burke and Paine already known to his- 1 See Nehemiah Robinson, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
    Description / Table of Contents: One / A Public Controversy 1790-1792Publication of Reflections; mixed reception -- English opinion of the French revolution; surprise at Burke’s hostility -- Paine’s complaint against Burke; was it justified? -- Two / Thomas Paine: the man and his ideas 1737-1790 -- I. Paine’s Early Life -- II. Paine’s Political Ideas -- III. Paine’s Hopes of a Political Reformation in England. His Return to Europe -- Three / A different outlook: Edmund Burke -- I. Burke and Paine Contrasted -- II. Burke’s Characteristic Ideas -- III. Burke’s Reaction to the French Revolution -- Four / Burke rejects the rights of man -- I. Criticism of the “Rights of Man” Philosophy -- II. The “Rights of Man” Philosophy Incompatible with the Spirit of the English Constitution -- III. Criticism -- Five / Paine replies to Burke: Rights of Man -- Paine plans to write on the revolution -- Paine fails to understand Burke -- Paine’s interpretation of the French revolution -- Man and his rights -- Paine’s attack on the English constitution -- Rejection of the hereditary principle in government -- Rejection of state religion -- Criticism of the English financial system -- Attack on the English crown, and parliamentary system of government -- Conclusion -- Six / Reflections and public opinion, 1791 -- The reaction within Burke’s own party -- Mackintosh and the “New Whigs” -- The reply of the reformers -- Mary Wollstonecraft and the social protest -- Joseph Priestley and the reply of the dissenters -- Burke’s retort: “Either Burke or Paine” -- Seven / Rights of Man and public opinion, 1791 -- I. The Pamphleteers and Reviewers -- II. Rights of Man and the Constitutional Societies -- III. Positive Effect of Rights of Man. Paine and the Working-Class Movement -- Conclusion -- Ouvrages publiés dans la Collection de l’Ecole des Sciences politiques et sociales.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789401761291
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 62 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Library science
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401761888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 764 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Collection Publiée Sous le Patronage des Centres D’Archives-Husserl
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958494
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Life in Fresh Water2 Fresh-Water Sponges -- 3 Hydroids: Fresh-Water Coelenterates -- 4 Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) -- a) Free-living Forms (Turbellarians) -- b) Parasitic Forms (Trematodes and Cestodes) -- c) Note on Nemertean Worms -- 5 Roundworms (Nematodes, With Notes on Acanthocephala and Gordiaceae) -- 6 The True Worms (Annelida) -- a) Oligochætes -- b) Leeches (Hirudineae) -- 7 The Arthropoda: Crustacea -- 8 The Arthropoda: Insects -- 9 The Arthropoda: Insects (continued) -- 10 The Arthropoda: The Arachnids -- 11 The Mollusca -- a) Snails (Gastropoda) -- b) Mussels and Cockles (Lamellibranchia) -- 12 The Polyzoa (Moss Animalcules) -- 13 The Wheel Animalcules (Rotifera), With a Note on the Gastrotricha -- 14 The Protozoa.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401765749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 199 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition, Revised and enriched with a detailed bibliography
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Palmier, Stephanus [Rezension von: Mondin, B., The Principle of Analogy in Protestant and Catholic Theology] 1966
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Religion.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401766029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 117 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Science—Philosophy.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401036207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401036290
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (193p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Preface to the First and Second Edition -- Abbreviations -- Sources and Method -- Historical Section -- I. The Western Origins -- II. The Russian Origins: Lenin -- III. The History of Philosophy in Soviet Russia -- IV. External Characteristics and Spirit -- Systematic Section -- V. Definition and Classification of Philosophy -- VI. Realism and Rationalism -- VII. Materialism -- VIII. The Dialectic -- IX. Methodology: Applications -- X. Historical Materialism -- XI. The Value of Dialectical Materialism as a Theory -- XII. Concluding Remarks -- Appendix I -- Appendix II -- Readings -- Subject-Index -- Name-Index.
    Abstract: This book offers a critical outline of the sources of the history, of the spirit and of the doctrines of present-day Soviet Russian Dialectical­ Materialism ('Diamat'), i.e. of the philosophical foundations of Marxism­ Leninism. It is scarcely necessary to stress the usefulness of a short outline of this kind, as Russian sources are not easily accessible in the West and as it is of considerable interest to know the doctrines which make up the faith of the Communists* in all countries. The material for this book was first made public in a series of lectures at the University of Fribourg (Switzerland), first in French in the summer term of 1949, later in English at the Summer School in the same year. The French text, slightly expanded, was translated into German by Miss M. Hoerkens, Dipl. rer. pol. Various imperfections in the wording of the text and in the bibliography can be explained by the process of formation of this book. The author hopes that such imperfections will not prove disturbing.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the First and Second EditionAbbreviations -- Sources and Method -- Historical Section -- I. The Western Origins -- II. The Russian Origins: Lenin -- III. The History of Philosophy in Soviet Russia -- IV. External Characteristics and Spirit -- Systematic Section -- V. Definition and Classification of Philosophy -- VI. Realism and Rationalism -- VII. Materialism -- VIII. The Dialectic -- IX. Methodology: Applications -- X. Historical Materialism -- XI. The Value of Dialectical Materialism as a Theory -- XII. Concluding Remarks -- Appendix I -- Appendix II -- Readings -- Subject-Index -- Name-Index.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401164207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 169 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Ontology -- Methodology -- Epistemics: Scepticism and Conceptualism -- The Materialistic Inference -- Systematization -- Summary -- II. Anthropology -- The Interpretation of Evolution -- A Systematic Account of Civilization and Its Ethical Criteria -- Three Analyses -- III. Sociology -- The Interpretation of History -- Communism and Historical Necessity -- The Economy of Culture -- Social Organization and the Individual -- Political Axiology -- Government by Idea -- The Totalitarian and Liberal Applications of Social Theories -- Conclusions.
    Abstract: There are greatly divergent modes of thinking and widely differing problems subsumed as belonging to the domain of eontemporary philosophy. Some philosophers may weil find that they have little more in eommon with their coileagues than their interest in exposing a problem on the level of thought, systematically, and with the optimum regard for the validity of their argumentation. The traditional confliet between philosophie schools lies in the solution different thinkers propose to a problem. In our day, however, there is a deeper schism between the exponents of different sehools than a difference in the problem's solution. The conflict involves already the formulation of the problem. There are at least two general modes of pursuing philosophical investigation where no conflict in the solution of problems not beeause there would be agreement among the thinkers, is possible, but because the problems attacked by the thought of one school are not taken into consideration by the adherents of the other. In general, it may be said without fear of serious opposition that the kind of problems dealt with by neo-positivists and positivistic analysts are seldom if ever closely examined by ontologists, metaphysicians, existentialists and certain other schools of the speculative branch of philosophy, while these philosophers deal with problems which are generally regarded to be outside the scope of philosophie inquiry by positivists and analysts.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. OntologyMethodology -- Epistemics: Scepticism and Conceptualism -- The Materialistic Inference -- Systematization -- Summary -- II. Anthropology -- The Interpretation of Evolution -- A Systematic Account of Civilization and Its Ethical Criteria -- Three Analyses -- III. Sociology -- The Interpretation of History -- Communism and Historical Necessity -- The Economy of Culture -- Social Organization and the Individual -- Political Axiology -- Government by Idea -- The Totalitarian and Liberal Applications of Social Theories -- Conclusions.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789401187947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (123p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Religion. ; Philosophy of mind.
    Abstract: A Letter Concerning Toleration -- Epistola de Tolerantia -- Index of names.
    Abstract: Limborch's edition and Popple's translation, as on whether it is true that Popple translated the Epistola into English 'a l'insu de Mr Locke', and consequently whether Locke was right or wrong in saying that the translation was made 'without my privity'. Long research into documents hitherto unpublished, or little known, or badly used, has persuaded me that Locke not only knew that Popple had undertaken to translate the Gouda Latin text, but also that Locke followed Popple's work very closely, and even that the second English edition of 1690 was edited by Locke himself. In these circumstances it does not seem possible to speak of an original text, that in Latin, and an English translation; rather they are two different versions of Locke's thoughts on Toleration. The accusations of unreliability levelled at Popple therefore fall to the ground, and the Latin and English texts acquire equal rights to our trust, since they both deserve the same place among Locke's works. Consequently the expression 'without my privity', which a number of people had seen as revealing an innate weakness in Locke's moral character, reacquires its precise meaning: testifying to Locke's profound modesty and integrity.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Letter Concerning TolerationEpistola de Tolerantia -- Index of names.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192576
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (155p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Civil law.
    Abstract: I. Burmese Customary Law -- 1. Origin and Growth -- 2. Hindu Influence and the Dhammathats -- 3. Mirrors of Society -- 4. Administration of Justice -- II. Impact of British Law -- 1. The Rule of Law -- 2. Codes and Courts -- 3. Limited Role for Customary Law -- 4. International Law and Municipal Law -- III. The Burmese Family -- 1. The Individual -- 2. Husband and Wife -- 3. Parents and Children -- IV. Marriage -- 1. Celebration and Proof -- 2. Conflicts of Law -- 3. Special Marriage Acts -- 4. Divorce -- 5. Restitution of Conjugal Rights -- V. Children of the Family -- 1. Natural Children -- 2. Adopted Children -- VI. Property of the Family -- 1. Community of Property -- 2. Partition on Divorce -- 3. Maintenance -- 4. Inheritance and Succession -- 5. The Rights of Children -- VII. Buddhism and the State -- 1. Tradition and Change -- 2. Religious Usage -- VIII. The Legal Profession -- 1. The Bench -- 2. The Bar -- 3. Legal Education -- Appendices -- A list of Dhammathats -- Table of Statutes and Cases.
    Abstract: This book, conceived in Rangoon, nourished and delivered at the Yale Law School, attempts to study the customary laws of Burma in the context of the country's legal system. Customary laws govern the affairs of the family mainly while codes and precedents designed and developed on the imported British common law system enjoy exclusive control and authority over the remaining legal relationships in society. This volume looks at the legal system in outline and the customary law of the Bur­ mese family in some detail. The customary laws of other indigenous groups, such as the Shans, the Kachins, the Chins, the Kayah, the Mon and the Arakanese, also need to be studied, restated and appraised, for though the laws are similar there are shades of differences, and in build­ ing the Union of Burma it is important to build strongly on the simi­ larities while giving due respect to the differences. It is, therefore, hoped, that this volume will launch a series of studies on the customary laws of the peoples of Burma in a large context and with high aim. There are many needs for continuing research in the field of custom­ ary law. One is to discover the customs of the people as they really are, not just what they are presumed to be in early legal treatises or in later judicial decisions.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Burmese Customary Law1. Origin and Growth -- 2. Hindu Influence and the Dhammathats -- 3. Mirrors of Society -- 4. Administration of Justice -- II. Impact of British Law -- 1. The Rule of Law -- 2. Codes and Courts -- 3. Limited Role for Customary Law -- 4. International Law and Municipal Law -- III. The Burmese Family -- 1. The Individual -- 2. Husband and Wife -- 3. Parents and Children -- IV. Marriage -- 1. Celebration and Proof -- 2. Conflicts of Law -- 3. Special Marriage Acts -- 4. Divorce -- 5. Restitution of Conjugal Rights -- V. Children of the Family -- 1. Natural Children -- 2. Adopted Children -- VI. Property of the Family -- 1. Community of Property -- 2. Partition on Divorce -- 3. Maintenance -- 4. Inheritance and Succession -- 5. The Rights of Children -- VII. Buddhism and the State -- 1. Tradition and Change -- 2. Religious Usage -- VIII. The Legal Profession -- 1. The Bench -- 2. The Bar -- 3. Legal Education -- Appendices -- A list of Dhammathats -- Table of Statutes and Cases.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789401194082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: I. Brief Historical Background Sketch of German-Soviet Relations -- II. Methodology -- 1 The Formulation of West German Foreign Policy -- I. The Constitutional Framework -- II. The Influences of a Pluralistic Society -- III. Summary -- Chapters 2 The Interaction Pattern: Basic Motivations and Goals of West German and Soviet Foreign Policy -- I. Basic Concepts of the Foreign Policy of the Federal Republic -- II. The Basic Concepts of Soviet Foreign Policy -- III. Interaction and Values of Policy Goals -- 3 The Interaction Pattern: The Foreign Policy Issues Between the Federal Republic and the Soviet Union -- I. The Classification of Issues -- II. The Mechanics of Reunification -- III. Rearmament and Neutralization -- IV. The Peace Treaty and the Oder-Neisse Line -- V. Diplomatic, Economic, and Cultural Relations -- 4 Conclusions -- I. Success or Failure of West German Foreign Policy -- II. TheFuture -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The intellectual debts which I have incurred in the preparation of this study are many. Foremost, I wish to express my warm appreciation and gratitude to Professor Henry L. Mason for his sound advice, gentle encouragement, and continuous guidance. In addition, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to Professors David R. Deener, Warren RobertsJr. and John L. Snell for their critical comments and helpful suggestions which led to frequent and fruitful reconsideration of the substance and form of the inquiry. I am also very grateful to Professor J. W. Smurr who made many constructive suggestions with regard to the content and style of the manuscript. A special debt is owed to Mr. Jon Reinhardt who read the manu­ script in its entirety and suggested a number of stylistic improvements. Richard Paulig, former Consul-General of the Federal Republic of Ger­ in New Orleans, La., was most helpful by assisting in the col­ many, lection of certain source materials, and the staff members of the Bundestag library in Bonn, Germany, under the direction of Bibliotheksoberrat Dr. Heinz Matthes aided the research for this study with outstanding efficiency. Finally, my most heartfelt expressions of gratitude are re­ served for my wife, Betty, whose encouragement and sympathetic understanding have helped me through this work.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Brief Historical Background Sketch of German-Soviet RelationsII. Methodology -- 1 The Formulation of West German Foreign Policy -- I. The Constitutional Framework -- II. The Influences of a Pluralistic Society -- III. Summary -- Chapters 2 The Interaction Pattern: Basic Motivations and Goals of West German and Soviet Foreign Policy -- I. Basic Concepts of the Foreign Policy of the Federal Republic -- II. The Basic Concepts of Soviet Foreign Policy -- III. Interaction and Values of Policy Goals -- 3 The Interaction Pattern: The Foreign Policy Issues Between the Federal Republic and the Soviet Union -- I. The Classification of Issues -- II. The Mechanics of Reunification -- III. Rearmament and Neutralization -- IV. The Peace Treaty and the Oder-Neisse Line -- V. Diplomatic, Economic, and Cultural Relations -- 4 Conclusions -- I. Success or Failure of West German Foreign Policy -- II. TheFuture -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History.
    Abstract: I The Liberals Take Office -- II Domestic Problems -- III Belgium in European Diplomacy prior to February, 1848 -- IV The Revolution’s Initial Impact -- V Early Relations with the Provisional Government -- VI Belgian Internal Reaction to the February Revolution -- VII Belgian Diplomacy during March, 1848 -- VIII April and May, 1848 -- IX June and After, 1848 -- Index of Persons.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Liberals Take OfficeII Domestic Problems -- III Belgium in European Diplomacy prior to February, 1848 -- IV The Revolution’s Initial Impact -- V Early Relations with the Provisional Government -- VI Belgian Internal Reaction to the February Revolution -- VII Belgian Diplomacy during March, 1848 -- VIII April and May, 1848 -- IX June and After, 1848 -- Index of Persons.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (125p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics. ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. Conclusion.
    Abstract: In the summer of I960 I visited Oxford and stayed there several months. This book was written as some slight memorial of my days in that ancient seat of learning. It is my pleasant duty to acknowledge the great debt I own to Mr. D. Lyness in the task of putting it into English. In addition I remember with gratitude Dr. J. L. Ackrill of Brasenose College, who gave me unfailing encouragement, and also Dr. R. A. Rees of Jesus College, who read my manuscript through and subjected it to a minute revision. Lastly for permission to quote from Sir W. D. Ross' translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics, I have to thank the editors of Oxford University Press. T.A. Kyoto, Japan Sep. I961. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I I. THE ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS 1. Reimer's Theory 3 2. Aristotle's Metaphysics 6 II. THE TRADITION OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS I. Ancient Interpretations 17 Arabian School 20 2.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. Conclusion.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401752572
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 1457 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401528177
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Conferences — Kongresse — Congrès -- The Adjustment of the Educational Structure to the Requirements of Economic Development -- The Optimal Location of Various Types of Education for Development -- Science and Science Education in Developing Countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Conferences - Kongresse - CongrèsThe Adjustment of the Educational Structure to the Requirements of Economic Development -- The Optimal Location of Various Types of Education for Development -- Science and Science Education in Developing Countries.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789401194167
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (327p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Emigration and immigration.
    Abstract: A. Commission -- B. Further restriction and modification of the original commission -- C. Final form of the assignment and its implementation -- D. Procedure followed -- E. Bibliography -- I / Adjustment and Internal Migration. An Analysis of the Literature of General Importance -- A. Some introductory remarks -- B. Adjustment to the city by internal migrants from the country -- C. Summary and conclusions of Part I -- D. Bibliography -- II / The Alpine Countries -- Austria -- Switzerland -- III / The Scandinavian Countries and Finland -- Introductory remarks -- Denmark -- Norway -- Sweden -- Finland -- IV / The Benelux -- Belgium -- The Netherlands -- Luxemburg -- V / France -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Motives for country-to-town (industry) migration -- 3. Adjustment to an urban environment -- 4. Bibliography -- VI / Germany (Federal Republic) -- 1. Population growth and rural-urban migration -- 2. Extent of internal migration, shortage of manpower in industry -- 3. Which municipalities and regions provide internal migrants? -- 4. Are there still any important distinctions between rural and urban areas in West Germany? -- 5. Factors motivating internal migration from rural areas to urban and industrial centres -- 6. Internal migration is selective; it is occupational and social mobility -- 7. Adjustment problems of rural people -- 8. Bibliography -- VII / Italy -- 1. The background of the problem -- 2. Some general aspects of the internal mobility in Italy -- 3. The problem of adjustment in town and industry -- 4. Bibliography -- VIII / Findings and Recommendations -- 1. Findings -- 2. Grouping of the various countries in accordance with some trends found -- 3. Recommendations -- 4. Bibliography.
    Abstract: The migration of country dwellers towards the urban areas has been a most important factor in the development of the West European society in which we live today. Therefore, those engaged in research and policy making in the social field must acquire a better under­ standing of this form of migration if they are to deal effectively with a number of the problems confronting them. This is particularly true since the schemes for European integration which are going ahead so rapidly are sure to produce new patterns of migration. At a meeting of the F.A.O. Working Group on Rural Sociology held in Oslo in 1960, it was suggested that an inventory should be made of all available data and studies on the subject of migration in Europe. This suggestion was taken up by the European Society for Rural Sociology and the Netherlands Ministry of Social Work which, after deliberating together, decided to ask the Dutch expert, Dr. G. Beijer, to draw up such an inventory under their joint auspices. As secretary of the Research Group for European Migration Problems (R.E.M.P.), Dr. Beijer has been engaged for many years in an intensive study of the phenomenon of migration.
    Description / Table of Contents: A. CommissionB. Further restriction and modification of the original commission -- C. Final form of the assignment and its implementation -- D. Procedure followed -- E. Bibliography -- I / Adjustment and Internal Migration. An Analysis of the Literature of General Importance -- A. Some introductory remarks -- B. Adjustment to the city by internal migrants from the country -- C. Summary and conclusions of Part I -- D. Bibliography -- II / The Alpine Countries -- Austria -- Switzerland -- III / The Scandinavian Countries and Finland -- Introductory remarks -- Denmark -- Norway -- Sweden -- Finland -- IV / The Benelux -- Belgium -- The Netherlands -- Luxemburg -- V / France -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Motives for country-to-town (industry) migration -- 3. Adjustment to an urban environment -- 4. Bibliography -- VI / Germany (Federal Republic) -- 1. Population growth and rural-urban migration -- 2. Extent of internal migration, shortage of manpower in industry -- 3. Which municipalities and regions provide internal migrants? -- 4. Are there still any important distinctions between rural and urban areas in West Germany? -- 5. Factors motivating internal migration from rural areas to urban and industrial centres -- 6. Internal migration is selective; it is occupational and social mobility -- 7. Adjustment problems of rural people -- 8. Bibliography -- VII / Italy -- 1. The background of the problem -- 2. Some general aspects of the internal mobility in Italy -- 3. The problem of adjustment in town and industry -- 4. Bibliography -- VIII / Findings and Recommendations -- 1. Findings -- 2. Grouping of the various countries in accordance with some trends found -- 3. Recommendations -- 4. Bibliography.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401093064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Engineering design. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: The Significance of Design -- 1/ General Aspects of the Designer’s Work -- What is meant by design? -- What kinds of design work are there? -- Organization of the drawing office -- Relationship between the drawing office and other departments -- Why teach design as a special subject? -- 2/ The Designer -- Qualities required in a designer -- What is a designer expected to know? -- 3/ Design Factors -- A rational working plan for the drawing office -- What are the factors influencing design? -- How can one classify these factors clearly? -- 4/ A Planned Policy for the Designer -- A The Systematic Working Plan -- B The Problem to be Solved -- C The Basic Design -- D Materials -- E Manufacture -- F Form Design -- 1 How the basic design influences form design -- 2 How mechanical loading influences form design -- 3 Influence of material on form design -- 4 How the production method influences form design -- 5 How the space factor influences form design -- 6 How size influences form design -- 7 How weight influences form design (lightweight construction) -- 8 How the use of standard components influences form design -- 9 How existing products influence form design -- 10 How appearance influences form design -- 11 How convenience of handling influences form design -- 12 How maintenance questions influence form design -- 13 How the question of repair influences form design -- 14 How surface properties influence form design -- 15 How fitness for shipment influences form design -- 16 How power requirements influence form design -- G Costs -- A Solutions of Exercise Problems -- B Bibliography -- C British Standard Specifications of Materials -- D Strength of Cast Iron.
    Abstract: TO THE GERMAN EDITION This book is addressed to those engineering students who are prepared to work-not to such as are content to refurbish existing designs without taking the trouble to understand the trains of thought and the considerations which are needed in true design work. It is a well-established fact that the beginner, confronted by the simplest of design problems, and lacking a pattern or model to suggest a solution, loses his way in endless trial and error unless given positive guidance. In this book, therefore, the author has drawn on his long teaching experience in an attempt to present in a readily understandable and systematic manner a methodical work­ plan which will enable the beginner practising design problems to reach his objective by a rational route. This approach has the further advantage. con­ firmed by experience, that in adopting it the student will find his interest and pleasure in design work growing, and his self-confidence increasing. Written with the requirements of general mechanical engineering in mind, the book does not deal with the manufacturing methods typical of light precision engineering. To prevent the book from taking on a size which would have detracted from its clear layout and obscured the main principles presented, the numerical tables, graphs, etc. available for reference in pocket books and textbooks have been omitted.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Significance of Design1| General Aspects of the Designer’s Work -- What is meant by design? -- What kinds of design work are there? -- Organization of the drawing office -- Relationship between the drawing office and other departments -- Why teach design as a special subject? -- 2| The Designer -- Qualities required in a designer -- What is a designer expected to know? -- 3| Design Factors -- A rational working plan for the drawing office -- What are the factors influencing design? -- How can one classify these factors clearly? -- 4| A Planned Policy for the Designer -- A The Systematic Working Plan -- B The Problem to be Solved -- C The Basic Design -- D Materials -- E Manufacture -- F Form Design -- 1 How the basic design influences form design -- 2 How mechanical loading influences form design -- 3 Influence of material on form design -- 4 How the production method influences form design -- 5 How the space factor influences form design -- 6 How size influences form design -- 7 How weight influences form design (lightweight construction) -- 8 How the use of standard components influences form design -- 9 How existing products influence form design -- 10 How appearance influences form design -- 11 How convenience of handling influences form design -- 12 How maintenance questions influence form design -- 13 How the question of repair influences form design -- 14 How surface properties influence form design -- 15 How fitness for shipment influences form design -- 16 How power requirements influence form design -- G Costs -- A Solutions of Exercise Problems -- B Bibliography -- C British Standard Specifications of Materials -- D Strength of Cast Iron.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401536455
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789401534543
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 311 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: Encyclopaedias — Biographies — Bibliography — Typography -- Economics — Social Sciences — Economic History -- Political Science — Law — International Law -- History and Geography -- General -- France -- Netherlands, Belgium -- Central and Northern Europe -- Eastern Europe, Balkans -- Africa — America — Asia -- Africa -- The Americas -- Asia -- Philosophy — Psychology — Theology — Ecclesiastical History -- Literature — Linguistics — Folklore -- Germanic -- Romance -- Slavic -- Music — Theatre -- Fine Arts — Architecture — Archaeology.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (99p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
    Abstract: (i) What is Martial Law? 7 — (ii) Martial Law Compared with the State of Siege 10 -- I. Martial Law in India -- (i) During the East India Company’s Rule 15 — (ii) During the Administration of the Crown 17 — (a) Ordinance-making Power of the Governor-General 17 — (b) Martial Law Ordinances 20 — (c) Administration of Martial Law under the Common Law Rule 39 — (iii) Constitutional Provision relating to Martial Law 40 -- II. Martial Law in Pakistan -- (i) During the Dominion Period 42 — (ii) Indemnity Provision in the Constitution of 1956 -51 — (iii) Martial Law Administration since 1958 -52 — (iv) Special Features of the Administration 72 -- III. Martial Law in Ceylon -- (i) The Revolt of 1817 – 75 — (ii) The Rebellion of 1848 76 — (iii) Communal Riots in 1915–78 -- IV. Conclusions -- (i) Comparisons 87 — (ii) Need for Constitutional Provisions 89— (iii) Need for Parliamentary Control 91 — (iv) The Propriety of Martial Law 93 -- Table of Cases -- Table of Enactments.
    Abstract: (i) What is Martial Law? It is difficult to define martial law, especially because of "the haze of uncertainty which envelops it. " 1 The expression is used to denote a variety of forms of government or law, such as military law governing soldiers in the service of the State, military govern­ ment in occupied areas, any kind of arbitrary government in which the military arm plays a dominant role, and the emergency ad­ ministration "which obtains in a domestic community when the military authority carries on the government, or at least some of its functions. " 2 It is in the sense indicated last that martial law is discussed in the following pages. In this sense, it is "the extension of military government to domestic areas and civil persons in case of invasion or rebellion. . . it is a suspension of normal civil government in order to restore it and has civilians for its subjects and civil areas for its loci of operation. " 3 Thus martial law has to be clearly distinguished from military law and military government, though 4 all these have common roots in history and logic. The term 'martial law' was originally applied to the law ad­ ministered by the court of the Marshal and the Constable of England. There are two theories about the source of the word 'martial' in the expression. One theory is that the term 'martial 1 C. Fairman, The Law of Martial Rule, page 19. 2 idem, page 30.
    Description / Table of Contents: (i) What is Martial Law? 7 - (ii) Martial Law Compared with the State of Siege 10I. Martial Law in India -- (i) During the East India Company’s Rule 15 - (ii) During the Administration of the Crown 17 - (a) Ordinance-making Power of the Governor-General 17 - (b) Martial Law Ordinances 20 - (c) Administration of Martial Law under the Common Law Rule 39 - (iii) Constitutional Provision relating to Martial Law 40 -- II. Martial Law in Pakistan -- (i) During the Dominion Period 42 - (ii) Indemnity Provision in the Constitution of 1956 -51 - (iii) Martial Law Administration since 1958 -52 - (iv) Special Features of the Administration 72 -- III. Martial Law in Ceylon -- (i) The Revolt of 1817 - 75 - (ii) The Rebellion of 1848 76 - (iii) Communal Riots in 1915-78 -- IV. Conclusions -- (i) Comparisons 87 - (ii) Need for Constitutional Provisions 89- (iii) Need for Parliamentary Control 91 - (iv) The Propriety of Martial Law 93 -- Table of Cases -- Table of Enactments.
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401539067
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: Prolegomena -- I. The Human Predicament and Metaphysical Method -- II. Causation and Agency -- I. Nature -- I. ‘Natura Creatrix’ -- II. ‘Natura Creata’ -- III. ‘Natura Emanata’ -- IV. ‘Natura Sophisticata’ -- V. The Dialectic of Finite Creation -- II. Morality -- VI. Man, Nature, and Morality -- VII. Good, Evil, and Perfection -- VIII. Obligation and Emendation -- IX. The Preconditions of the Moral Life -- X. Morality and Salvation -- Indexes -- (i) References to the Works of Spinoza -- (ii) Personal Names -- (iii) Subjects and Catchwords.
    Description / Table of Contents: ProlegomenaI. The Human Predicament and Metaphysical Method -- II. Causation and Agency -- I. Nature -- I. ‘Natura Creatrix’ -- II. ‘Natura Creata’ -- III. ‘Natura Emanata’ -- IV. ‘Natura Sophisticata’ -- V. The Dialectic of Finite Creation -- II. Morality -- VI. Man, Nature, and Morality -- VII. Good, Evil, and Perfection -- VIII. Obligation and Emendation -- IX. The Preconditions of the Moral Life -- X. Morality and Salvation -- Indexes -- (i) References to the Works of Spinoza -- (ii) Personal Names -- (iii) Subjects and Catchwords.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789401507226
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (207p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I. The Individual and World Order -- The World Community and its Values -- International Law and Hostile Actions of Private Persons -- The Individual and the Peace and Security of Mankind -- One/State and Individual Responsibility -- II. The traditional law concerning the responsibility of the state for actions of private persons -- III. The Emerging Concept of Individual Liability -- Two/Some Hostile Actions of Private Persons against Foreign States -- IV. Organization of Hostile Military Expeditions -- V. Recruitment and Departure Of Volunteers -- VI. Revolutionary Activities and Hostile Propaganda -- VII. Invasion of Foreign Territory by Armed Bands -- VIII. Counterfeiting of Foreign Currency -- Three\Jurisdiction for the Punishment of Private Persons -- IX. So-Called Protective Jurisdiction of the Threatened Community -- X. International Criminal Jurisdiction as an Alternative -- XI. Summary and conclusions.
    Abstract: Mankind's preoccupation with survival in this age has given renewed impetus to the idea of a world community deeply concerned with the prevention of friction between nations. The achievement to date has been largely in terms of efforts to control acts of aggression committed by governments. Most people have assumed that the military rivalry between the great powers is the only threat confronting the world today. While readily conceding that this threat has placed mankind in a highly precarious situation, this book, on the other hand, reflects my conviction that any program designed to attain world peace will be significantly incomplete without the control of hostile actions which private persons have been known to commit against foreign nations. Experience shows that these actions not only endanger the good re­ lations between states, but are also likely to plunge the world com­ munity into wars, thus spreading destruction and human suffering everywhere.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Individual and World OrderThe World Community and its Values -- International Law and Hostile Actions of Private Persons -- The Individual and the Peace and Security of Mankind -- One/State and Individual Responsibility -- II. The traditional law concerning the responsibility of the state for actions of private persons -- III. The Emerging Concept of Individual Liability -- Two/Some Hostile Actions of Private Persons against Foreign States -- IV. Organization of Hostile Military Expeditions -- V. Recruitment and Departure Of Volunteers -- VI. Revolutionary Activities and Hostile Propaganda -- VII. Invasion of Foreign Territory by Armed Bands -- VIII. Counterfeiting of Foreign Currency -- Three\Jurisdiction for the Punishment of Private Persons -- IX. So-Called Protective Jurisdiction of the Threatened Community -- X. International Criminal Jurisdiction as an Alternative -- XI. Summary and conclusions.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401771337
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 552 p) , online resource
    Edition: Third edition, revised and enlarged by some contemporaneous texts, with notes, translations, commentaries and a glossary
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Humanities ; Regional planning ; Human Geography ; Culture. ; Ethnology.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789401527170
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 682 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Law—History.
    Abstract: Table of contents / Table des matières -- I Basic Texts and General Information / Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux et Informations de Caractere General -- I. Basic Texts / Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentaux -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights / Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de L’Homme -- III. The European Court of Human Rights / Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’Homme -- IV. Principal Developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights / Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque le Developpement de la Protection des Droits de L.Homme dans le Cadre du Conseil de L’Europe -- II Decisions of the European Commission and European Court of Human Richts and of the Committee of Ministers / Deuxieme Partie Decisions de la Commission Europeenne, de la Cour Europeenne et du Comite des Ministres -- I. Inter-State Applications / Chapitre I. Requetes Interetatiques -- II. Individual Applications / Chapitre II. Requetes Individuelles -- III. Cases Brought before the Court / Chapitre III. Affaires Portees devant la Cour -- IV. Case before the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe / Chapitre IV. Affaire Dont le Comite des Ministres du Conseil de L’Europe S’Est Trouve Saisi -- III The Convention within the Member States of the Council of Europe / Troisieme Partie la Convention dans L’Ordre Interne des Etats Membres du Conseil de L’Europe -- I. The Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States / Chapitre I. La Convention devant les Parlements des Etats Membres -- II. The Convention in the Domestic Courts of the Contracting Parties / Chapitre II. La Convention devant les Juridictions Internes des Etats Contractants -- IV The Influence of the Convention / Quetrieme Partie le Rayonnement de la Convention -- Appendix Documentation and Bibliography / Annexe Documentation et Bibliographie -- A. Council of Europe Documents / Documents du Conseil de L’Europe -- B. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention of Human Rights / Liste des Principales Publications Concernant la Convention -- Alphabetical Index / Index Alphabetique.
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  • 79
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192781
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology .
    Abstract: I / Philosophical Foundations -- 1. Phenomenology: A Viewing -- 2. Phenomenology and Existentialism: Husserl and Sartre on Intentionality -- 3. Phenomenology and the Natural Attitude -- 4. The Empirical and Transcendental Ego -- 5. Being-in-Reality -- 6. Jean-Paul Sartre’s Philosophy of Freedom -- II / Aesthetics and Literature -- 7. Toward a Phenomenology of the Aesthetic Object -- 8. Phenomenology and the Theory of Literature -- 9. Existentialism and the Theory of Literature -- 10. Existential Categories in Contemporary Literature -- 11. The Privileged Moment: A Study in the Rhetoric of Thomas Wolfe -- 12. Albert Camus: Death at the Meridian -- III / History and the Social Sciences -- 13. A Study in Philosophy and the Social Sciences -- 14. Knowledge and Alienation: Some Remarks on Mannheim’s Sociology of Knowledge -- 15. History as a Finite Province of Meaning -- 16. History, Historicity, and the Alchemistry of Time -- 17. Causation as a Structure of the Lebenswelt -- 18. Death and Situation.
    Abstract: A collection of one man's essays in book form tends to be viewed today with some suspicion, if not hostility, by philosophical critics. It would seem that the author is guilty of an academic sin of pride: causing or helping to cause separately conceived articles to surpass their original station and assume a new life, a grander articulation. It can hardly be denied that the essays which follow must face this sullen charge, for they were composed at different times for different sorts of audiences and, for the most part, have already been published. Their appearance in a new form will not allay commonplace criticisms: there are repetitions, certain key terms are defined and defined again in various places, a few quotations reappear, and, beyond this, the essays are unequal in range, depth, and fundamental intent. But it is what brings these essays together that constitutes, I trust, their collective merit. Underlying the special arguments that are to be found in each of the chapters is a particular sense of reality, not a thesis or a theory but rather a way of seeing the world and of appreciating its texture and design. It is that sense of reality that I should like to speak of here. Philosophy stands in a paradoxical relationship to mundane ex­ istence: it is at once its critique and one of its possibilities.
    Description / Table of Contents: I / Philosophical Foundations1. Phenomenology: A Viewing -- 2. Phenomenology and Existentialism: Husserl and Sartre on Intentionality -- 3. Phenomenology and the Natural Attitude -- 4. The Empirical and Transcendental Ego -- 5. Being-in-Reality -- 6. Jean-Paul Sartre’s Philosophy of Freedom -- II / Aesthetics and Literature -- 7. Toward a Phenomenology of the Aesthetic Object -- 8. Phenomenology and the Theory of Literature -- 9. Existentialism and the Theory of Literature -- 10. Existential Categories in Contemporary Literature -- 11. The Privileged Moment: A Study in the Rhetoric of Thomas Wolfe -- 12. Albert Camus: Death at the Meridian -- III / History and the Social Sciences -- 13. A Study in Philosophy and the Social Sciences -- 14. Knowledge and Alienation: Some Remarks on Mannheim’s Sociology of Knowledge -- 15. History as a Finite Province of Meaning -- 16. History, Historicity, and the Alchemistry of Time -- 17. Causation as a Structure of the Lebenswelt -- 18. Death and Situation.
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  • 80
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (143p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Barany, George [Rezension von: Whiteside, Andrew Gladding, Austrian National Socialism before 1918] 1963
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Political Background -- II. The Industrial Transformation of the Habsburg Monarchy -- III. The Migrations in Bohemia -- IV. Nationalism among the Workers -- V. The Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -- VI. Conclusion -- Maps.
    Abstract: This book is an account of the emergence of a National Socialist party from the German nationalist labor movement in the multi­ national Austrian empire. Made up of unions chiefly concerned with protecting workers of German nationality from the competition of cheap Czech labor, the German nationalist labor movement was strongest in Bohemia, where the rivalry between Czechs and Germans in the labor market was most acute. Much of Austrian industry was in northern Bohemia, and as it expanded in the latter half of the nineteenth century large riumbers of Czechs moved from the countryside into the industrial centers. Many German workers were displaced by the Czech immigrants, who were accustomed to lower standards of living and therefore willing to accept lower pay. The anger of the German workers developed into an intense hatred of the Czechs, the Czechs resented German domination, and as a result of the mutual enmity, the Socialist international unions split into German and Czech sections. Some of these became separate German and Czech nationalist unions. Other German nationalist unions grew out of the protective associations that were organized by gro. ups of German workers against the Czech danger. Around the turn of the century the leaders of some of the more militant German nationalist unions decided that they could further the members' interests more effectively if the unions were affiliated with a political party under their own control: collaboration with radical nationalists had proved disappointing.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Political BackgroundII. The Industrial Transformation of the Habsburg Monarchy -- III. The Migrations in Bohemia -- IV. Nationalism among the Workers -- V. The Deutsche Arbeiterpartei -- VI. Conclusion -- Maps.
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  • 81
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509695
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Economic policy. ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Legality of the Anschluss -- Conventional Obligations and the Anschluss -- The Advent of Anschluss -- The Reaction of the International Community -- Conflicting Views -- II. Austrian Independence -- Constitutional Developments, First Phase -- Constitutional Developments, Second Phase -- Domestic Developments and Austrian Authority -- III. Recognition -- Court Cases -- IV. Nationality -- The War Period -- The Post-War Period -- V. The Public Foreign Debt -- The Anschluss -- Post-World-War-II Arrangements -- VI. Treaties -- The Anschluss Period -- Austria’s Statehood -- The Continuity of the Austrian State -- VII. Austria’s Status in International Organizations -- The League of Nations -- The United Nations -- The Specialized Agencies of the United Nations -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Problem -- The Anschluss and Traditional International Law -- Changing Concepts in International Law -- Appendices -- A. Cases from National Courts -- B. Bilateral Agreements to which Austria has been a Party, 1946–1952 -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: Austria was the first victim of Hitler's policy of aggression. The Ger­ man domination of that country (the so-called Anschluss) heralded the beginning of a diplomatie demarche. The event also had deep implications for the legal system of the international community. The Allied occupation of Austria after W orId War II and the long delay in attaining aState Treaty to arrange for the Allied withdrawal from Austrian territory eventually gave rise to some doubts as to the international legal status of the latter. This study is confined to an examination of the international legal problems involved in Austria's changed status from the Anschluss of March 13, I938, until the signing of the State Treaty on May 15, 1955. It is not intended to be a history of the period covered and no attempt is made to treat fully such fascinating topics as the diplo­ matie negotiations leading up to the Anschluss or the story of the long struggle between the occupying powers to attain aState Treaty for Austria. The time span of this work was deliberately chosen in a desire to confine it to an appraisal ofthe legal continuity ofthe Austrian State and an evaluation of the impact of the Austrian question on the traditional law of state succession and recognition. The problem of Austria's new neutralized status resulting from the negotiations in connection with and subsequent to the signing of the Austrian State Treaty is worthy of separate treatment and is not dealt with in the present study.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Legality of the AnschlussConventional Obligations and the Anschluss -- The Advent of Anschluss -- The Reaction of the International Community -- Conflicting Views -- II. Austrian Independence -- Constitutional Developments, First Phase -- Constitutional Developments, Second Phase -- Domestic Developments and Austrian Authority -- III. Recognition -- Court Cases -- IV. Nationality -- The War Period -- The Post-War Period -- V. The Public Foreign Debt -- The Anschluss -- Post-World-War-II Arrangements -- VI. Treaties -- The Anschluss Period -- Austria’s Statehood -- The Continuity of the Austrian State -- VII. Austria’s Status in International Organizations -- The League of Nations -- The United Nations -- The Specialized Agencies of the United Nations -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Problem -- The Anschluss and Traditional International Law -- Changing Concepts in International Law -- Appendices -- A. Cases from National Courts -- B. Bilateral Agreements to which Austria has been a Party, 1946-1952 -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789401510097
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (161p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History. ; Political science.
    Abstract: 1. The World of Imagination -- 2. The Cross of the Spaniards -- I. Formulation of a Policy -- 1. Search -- 2. The Problems of the Opposition -- II. Metamorphosis of Non-Intervention -- 1. Support Withdrawn -- 2. Further Complications -- 3. The League of Nations Ignored -- III. Conflict of Interests -- 1. A Vital Artery -- 2. Prohibition and Control -- 3. Unfulfilled Desires -- IV. Change of Leadership -- 1. Defense of Interests -- 2. Chamberlain Takes Over -- 3. The Boulevard des Inconnus -- 4. The Mediterranean Conference -- V. Themes and Variations -- 1. Geneva Debates -- 2. Dissent in the Labour Party -- 3. Counter Proposals and Reservations -- 4. Indignant Resignation -- VI. Struggle for Spanish Resources -- 1. British Business Interests -- 2. The Indirect War -- 3. Recognition in Fact -- VII. Results of Violation -- 1. Spheres of Separation -- 2. The Resignation of Eden -- VIII. Negotiating with Mussolini -- 1. Lord Halifax Becomes Foreign Minister -- 2. Bringing the Treaty into Force -- 3. A Game Ending in No Score -- Conclusion -- Chronology -- General Index.
    Abstract: Few modern events have aroused more controversy than the Spanish Civil War. This controversy was especially acute in Great Britain, which was torn between its distrust of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy on the one hand and of Communist Russia on the other. The British public, pacifist in sentiment and determined to avoid war at almost any cost, sensed the danger implicit in the Civil War, yet realised its impotence to control events in Spain which indeed it little understood. The British Government, though under heavy attack from the Opposition and from a handful of its own supporters, succeeded in its endeavours to keep the country out of war on this occasion. The neutrality of Spain, even after Mussolini had entered World War II, was of inestimable value to Britain after the debacle in the summer of 1940. It may be therefore that British policy during the Civil War paid off later on as well as achieving its purpose at the time. Dr. Kleine's book, lucidly written and carefully documented, ex­ amines the British attitude toward the Spanish Civil War. The author has the advantage of belonging to a generation which is able to analyse these events with historical detachment. Yet his understanding and easy style have made the period live. Neutrality was not easy for Britain. Its far-reaching interests in trading with Spain and in passage through Iberian waters again and again raised awkward problems.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The World of Imagination2. The Cross of the Spaniards -- I. Formulation of a Policy -- 1. Search -- 2. The Problems of the Opposition -- II. Metamorphosis of Non-Intervention -- 1. Support Withdrawn -- 2. Further Complications -- 3. The League of Nations Ignored -- III. Conflict of Interests -- 1. A Vital Artery -- 2. Prohibition and Control -- 3. Unfulfilled Desires -- IV. Change of Leadership -- 1. Defense of Interests -- 2. Chamberlain Takes Over -- 3. The Boulevard des Inconnus -- 4. The Mediterranean Conference -- V. Themes and Variations -- 1. Geneva Debates -- 2. Dissent in the Labour Party -- 3. Counter Proposals and Reservations -- 4. Indignant Resignation -- VI. Struggle for Spanish Resources -- 1. British Business Interests -- 2. The Indirect War -- 3. Recognition in Fact -- VII. Results of Violation -- 1. Spheres of Separation -- 2. The Resignation of Eden -- VIII. Negotiating with Mussolini -- 1. Lord Halifax Becomes Foreign Minister -- 2. Bringing the Treaty into Force -- 3. A Game Ending in No Score -- Conclusion -- Chronology -- General Index.
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  • 83
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401036498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (145p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Abstract: I On the Philosophical Interpretation of Logic: An Aristotelian Dialogue -- II On the Categorical Syllogism -- III CS(n): An Extension of CS -- IV Some Results of Investigation of the Syllogism and their Philosophical Consequences -- V Formalization of a Scholastic Solution of the Paradox of the ‘Liar’ -- VI On the Syntactical Categories -- VII The Logical Analysis of Existence -- VIII On Analogy -- IX The Problem of Universals.
    Description / Table of Contents: I On the Philosophical Interpretation of Logic: An Aristotelian DialogueII On the Categorical Syllogism -- III CS(n): An Extension of CS -- IV Some Results of Investigation of the Syllogism and their Philosophical Consequences -- V Formalization of a Scholastic Solution of the Paradox of the ‘Liar’ -- VI On the Syntactical Categories -- VII The Logical Analysis of Existence -- VIII On Analogy -- IX The Problem of Universals.
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  • 84
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401763028
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 54 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Strafrechtelijke en Criminologische Onderzoekingen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts ; Criminology
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  • 85
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (197p) , online resource
    Edition: 2nd revised edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Law of the sea. ; International law. ; Aeronautics—Law and legislation.
    Abstract: I Post-War International Civil Aviation Policy -- I. The Basis of Post-War Civil Aviation Policy -- II Trends in Aviation Policy in 1944 and Since -- III. Problems in the Field of Aviation Policy -- IV. Means of Aviation Policy -- V. Integration of Aviation -- II The Law of the Air -- VI. International Legal Norms with Respect to Civil Aviation -- VII. The Merits of Trends in Aviation Policy -- VIII. A New Basis for International Aviation Policy? -- IX. Future Prospects -- X. The Position of the Netherlands -- XI. Specific Developments in Regard to Aviation Policy and Its Legal Basis.
    Abstract: Civil Aviation has become a public utility service. SALVATORE TOMASINO I} Although civil aviation has enjoyed unflagging public interest since its birth in 1919, and even before that date, the factors governing the development of civil aviation are nevertheless not widely known. This applies not so much to technical development as to the political and economic considerations which ultimately determine the pattern of the worldwide network of air routes. Whereas, prior to World War II, civil aviation was regarded mainly as an instrument for political penetration, with perhaps the Netherlands and its K.L.M.2) as a striking exception, since 1945 civil aviation has come to be judged more on its own merits, though it has remained primarily a government matter. The political, strategic, economic, financial and social aspeCts of civil aviation together constitute a field which, particularly since World War II, has come to form the subject-matter of a more or less independent branch of foreign policy, designated 'by the term "international civil aviation policy". In spite of the dominating factors of national prestige and later of economic nationalism, States have nevertheless directly and indirectly taken upon themselves a number of obligations in the international field, thereby giving civil aviation an international legal basis.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Post-War International Civil Aviation PolicyI. The Basis of Post-War Civil Aviation Policy -- II Trends in Aviation Policy in 1944 and Since -- III. Problems in the Field of Aviation Policy -- IV. Means of Aviation Policy -- V. Integration of Aviation -- II The Law of the Air -- VI. International Legal Norms with Respect to Civil Aviation -- VII. The Merits of Trends in Aviation Policy -- VIII. A New Basis for International Aviation Policy? -- IX. Future Prospects -- X. The Position of the Netherlands -- XI. Specific Developments in Regard to Aviation Policy and Its Legal Basis.
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  • 86
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401749411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 234 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy—History.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789401188500
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (471p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; History.
    Abstract: I. Trade and Traffic in the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula prior to the 15th century -- II. The Rise of Malacca -- III. Malacca at the end of the 15th century. Structure of trade. Trade and traders in Malaccan society -- IV. The commercial traffic of Malacca at the end of the 15th century: its bearing and density -- V. Trade in the Indonesian Archipelago not centred exclusively on Malacca: (I) The Sumatran ports 89 — (2) The spice-producing areas : the Moluccas and Banda 93 — (3) Trade in Borneo, Celebes and the Lesser Sunda Islands 100 — (4) The Javanese seaports 103 -- VI. The influence of Portuguese expansion on Asian trade -- VII. Portuguese Malacca and native trade in the Malay-Indonesian area -- VIII. The coming of the northern Europeans to the Malay-Indonesian area. Inter-European conflicts and Asian trade -- IX. The spice monopoly of the United Company and Asian trade in the Malay-Indonesian area -- X. The United Company monopoly and the foreign Asian merchant in Indonesia at the beginning of the 17th century -- XI. The United Company monopoly and the spice trade of the towns of Northern Java -- Summary -- Sources consulted in manuscript -- Notes -- List of Abbreviations.
    Abstract: Now that this study is completed and I wish to make due acknowledg­ ment to all those who have in any degree contributed towards its realization, my thoughts turn in the first place to the one to whom this book is dedicated. It is a great grief to me that he who took such an intense interest in my work has not lived to see its conclusion. It was he who in the beginning urged me to venture upon this course of study and whose encouragement helped me in moments of de­ spondency. The high standard which, with his keen and critical judgment, he set for his own work, was an example to me, and I shall strive to maintain it in my future studies. Not only did he help me to lay the foundation of my knowledge of archive science, but he was also my guide in a field new to me in many respects, that of Asian maritime trade. His wide knowledge of medieval European trade in the Baltic area led me to compare and contrast the two worlds of East and West and thus helped me to obtain a deeper insight into the differences and similarities between the various problems involved. I am greatly indebted to Prof. Dr. J. M. Romein, who has followed the progress of my studies with great interest all these years, and on whose help and support, sometimes in very difficult circumstances, I have always been able to rely.
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (389p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Physics ; Metaphysics. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. An Introduction to Metaphysics for Empiricists -- One. Categorematics -- II. On the Topics and Definitions of the Categories -- III. Some Typically Selected Categories -- Two. Axiomatics -- IV. On the Theory of Induction -- V. On the Connections Between the Two Worlds -- VI. A Logically Primitive and Empirically Verifiable Ontology -- VII. Propositions and Facts -- Three. Systemics -- VIII. The Domain of Finite Ontology -- IX. The Range of Dyadic Ontology -- Four. Ethics -- X. An Objective, Empirical Ethics -- XI. Ethical Variations on a Theme by Rosmini-Serbati -- XII. The Ethics of Action -- Five. Practics -- XIII. The Rational Unconscious -- XIV. Culture as Applied Ontology -- XV. Toward an Analysis of the Basic Value System -- XVI. The Natural Society -- XVII. Language and Metaphysics -- SIX. Historics -- XVIII. History of Dyadic Ontology -- XIX. Aristotle as Finite Ontologist -- XX. Kant and Metaphysics -- Seven. Epistemics -- XXI. The Range of Sensational Epistemology -- XXII. Knowing About Semipalatinsk -- XXIII. An Ontology of Knowledge.
    Abstract: For some centuries now the western world has endeavored to choose between rationalism and empiricism; or, when a choice was found impossible, somehow to reconcile them. But the particular brands of both which were taken for granted in confronting the problem were sUbjective: individual human reasoning stood for rationalism and private sense experience for empiricism. Since Plato it has been known that reasoning and feeling are often in conflict. No wonder that a standard for deciding between them or for harmonizing the two was found difficult to come by. Fortunately, due to the revival of realism, a way out presented itself, and we could now consider rationalism and empiricism on some kind of objective basis. In other words, rationalism is a theory about something outside us, and reasoning involves the utilization of a logic which in no wise depends upon our knowledge of it. Similarly; sense experience reveals the existence of data which can be reached through the senses but which in no way relies upon experience for its existence. Thus both reasoning and sensing bring us fragmentary news about an external world which contains not only logic and value but also the prospects for their reconciliation. The implicit philosophy of nominalism is self-liquidating. Where is the proposition which asserts or takes for granted the sole reality of actual physical particulars to get its reality? The meaning of it as a proposition has no place among the particulars.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401174893
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: I. The Problem and the Program -- II. Scepticism and the Self -- III. Thought and the Self -- IV. Thought and Reality -- V. The Content of Experience -- VI. The Structure of Experience -- 1. Space -- 2. Time -- 3. Change -- 4. Cause -- VII. Value and Reality -- VIII. Conclusion.
    Abstract: A book with so Hegelian a title should, I suppose, be more Hegelian than this one. I share with Hegel the conviction that the rational is the real and the real is the rational. I have learned something from Hegel and borrowed here and there. But the reader should not jump to conclusions. I rather fear that anti-Hegelians will not get past the title and that Hegelians, upon discovering heresy, will give up after the first chapter, but I continue to hope that my fear is quite unjustified. I should, I think, say something about the relation between this book and an earlier work, a University of London Ph. D. thesis, entitled Some Problems in British Idealist Ontology - a Re-examination and Attempted Reconstruction. There, I surveyed some key problems in idealist metaphysics and also endeavoured to discover just how strong a case could be made for the idealist position. I decided that a pretty strong case could be made and I was very nearly convinced by it. The position I have developed here is no longer, strictly speaking, idealist though it is perhaps more nearly idealist than anything else. I have used some ideas developed in the earlier work and some of the chapter titles are the same.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Problem and the ProgramII. Scepticism and the Self -- III. Thought and the Self -- IV. Thought and Reality -- V. The Content of Experience -- VI. The Structure of Experience -- 1. Space -- 2. Time -- 3. Change -- 4. Cause -- VII. Value and Reality -- VIII. Conclusion.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401504577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; History.
    Abstract: I. Aung San’s Hour -- II. U Saw and His Men -- III. The Trial -- IV. The Approver’s Story -- V. U Saw’s Story -- VI. Speeches and Decisions -- VII. The Long Journey.
    Abstract: Crime does not pay, and politics by assassination pays even less. That is perhaps the one sharp lesson which stands out from the trial of U Saw and his men for the murder of Bogyoke Aung San and his colleagues. The trial is a historie one, and the murders undoubtedly altered the course of Burma' s modem history. I present the judgement of the Special Tribunal in full and the story of the assassinations for the record, in the hope that they will serve historians and our peoples in Burma in several ways. Mr. ]ustice Mya Thein of the High Court gave me the records which he compiled of the trial while serving on the prosecution. That was a few years ago, and I have, since then, wanted to edit and publish a book of the trial. Dr. Myint Thein, Chief ]ustice of the Union, also gave his file of the records to the Defence Services Historical Research Institute, and I was able to check and compare the papers. To both I owe and sincerely acknow­ ledge thanks. I am also grateful to Mr. ]ustice Aung Tha Gyaw of the Supreme Court who answered my questions with kindness and courtesy, and to U Kyaw Soe, Director of Information, and his staff, who dug up the pictures which are published in this book.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Aung San’s HourII. U Saw and His Men -- III. The Trial -- IV. The Approver’s Story -- V. U Saw’s Story -- VI. Speeches and Decisions -- VII. The Long Journey.
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  • 91
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192699
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Commercial law.
    Abstract: I. Government Ships and Their Status in International Law -- I. Jurisdiction over Foreign Government Ships -- II. Principles Relating to the Doctrine of Immunity of Ships -- III. Recent Developments -- IV. Conclusion -- II. Jurisdiction Over Foreign Merchant Ships -- I. Internal Waters -- II. Territorial Waters -- III. Contiguous Zone -- IV. High Seas -- V. Arrest of Ships: procedure -- III. Illustrations from Case Law and State Practice -- I. Criminal Jurisdiction -- II. Civil Jurisdiction -- III. Administrative Jurisdiction -- IV. Conventions -- I. Criminal Jurisdiction -- II. Civil Jurisdiction -- III. Administrative Jurisdiction -- IV. Reflections on the Conventions -- V. Conclusions -- Suggestions -- Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: This book is devoted to an examination of the legal status of govern­ ment merchant ships while on the high seas or in the waters of foreign states in time of peace. The object of this examination is to ascertain whether there is any rule of international law which accords such a ship a higher status than that of private merchant ships. Whether government merchant ships, unlike private ships, are entitled to certain immunities from the jurisdiction of foreign states is the question that we have set out to answer in this book. A discussion of the rules concerning the nationality of such a ship or the jurisdiction of the flag state over her does not find a place in this work. A government merchant ship may be defined as a merchant ship l owned or operated by a state. Immunity of a ship here means the exemption of a government ship from the jurisdiction of any state other than the flag state. This term also connotes the immunity of the flag state from the jurisdiction of the tribunals of foreign states in respect of proceedings connected with such a ship. Immunity of persons means the exemption of persons in the service of a govern­ ment ship, or other persons on board her, from the jurisdiction of any state other than the flag state.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Government Ships and Their Status in International LawI. Jurisdiction over Foreign Government Ships -- II. Principles Relating to the Doctrine of Immunity of Ships -- III. Recent Developments -- IV. Conclusion -- II. Jurisdiction Over Foreign Merchant Ships -- I. Internal Waters -- II. Territorial Waters -- III. Contiguous Zone -- IV. High Seas -- V. Arrest of Ships: procedure -- III. Illustrations from Case Law and State Practice -- I. Criminal Jurisdiction -- II. Civil Jurisdiction -- III. Administrative Jurisdiction -- IV. Conventions -- I. Criminal Jurisdiction -- II. Civil Jurisdiction -- III. Administrative Jurisdiction -- IV. Reflections on the Conventions -- V. Conclusions -- Suggestions -- Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- Index of Names.
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789401763806
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 230 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Equality. ; Social structure.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401536561
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: (Produktform)Electronic book text
    Note: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401036474 , 9789401036481
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (283 S.)
    Series Statement: Sovietica, Abhandlungen des Osteuropa-Instituts Universität Freiburg / Schweiz 8
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Regional and Cultural Studies ; Marxismus ; Marxismus-Leninismus ; Tschechoslowakei ; Tschechoslowakei ; Marxismus-Leninismus ; Tschechoslowakei ; Marxismus
    Note: Die vorliegende Arbeit entstand im Auftrag des Osteuropa-Institutes der Universität Freiburg/Schweiz und wurde in großzügiger Weise von der Rockefeller Foundation unterstützt. Ich möchte diesen Institutionen hiermit meinen Dank aussprechen; insbesondere aber möchte ich dem Herausgeber der Reihe "Sovietica", meinem verehrten Lehrer Prof. Dr. J. M. Bochenski danken, dem ich zahlreiche konkrete Hinweise verdanke. Da über die marxistisch-leninistische Philosophie in der CSR m. W. keine einzige westliche Untersuchung vorliegt - und sei sie noch so bescheiden-, war ich völlig auf eigene Forschung angewiesen. Was allerdings nicht­philosophische Fragen betrifft, so konnte ich mich auf zahlreiche Hinweise von Spezialisten stützen; in diesem Zusammenhang möchte ich mich bei den Herren Dr. H. Dahm von der Redaktion der "Ost-Probleme", Bonn, O. Kostrba vom "Radio Free Europe", München, Dr. Kuhn vom Sudetendeutschen Archiv, München, sowie Dr. R. Urban vom Johann Gottfried Herder-Institut, Marburg, bedanken. Zu besonderem Dank bin ich Dr. H. Slapnicka, Linz, verpflichtet, von dem ich in wenigen Stunden oft mehr gelernt habe, als ich durch monatelanges Studium hätte erfahren kannen. Schließlich möchte ich auch Herrn O. Sagner von der Buchhandlung Kubon & Sagner, München, danken; seiner oft mühevollen Sucharbeit verdanke ich fast alle Zeitschriften und Bücher, die mir zur Verfügung standen. Der informierte Leser wird vermutlich zahlreiche Lücken, Ungenauigkeiten oder gar Fehler entdecken; ich muß wohl nicht besonders hervorheben, wie dankbar ich für entsprechende Hinweise bin, die mich stets über den Verlag Reidel, Dordrecht, erreichen
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401190824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (185p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Economics ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I / Laying the Groundwork -- United States Preparation -- Dumbarton Oaks -- San Francisco -- The Executive Committee -- The Preparatory Commission and Advisory Group -- Completing the Transition -- II / Authorization of Programs: The Policy Organs -- The Fiscal Year -- Authorizations and their Regulation -- III / Formulation of Estimates: The Secretariat -- Organization for Fiscal Management -- The Form of Budget Presentation -- The Formulation Process -- IV / Examination of Estimates: The Advisory Committee -- Creation of the Committee -- Problems in the Committee’s Development -- The Advisory Committee and the Budget Process -- V / Approval and Appropriation: The Fifth Committee -- The Competence of the Fifth Committee -- General Budgetary Debate -- First Reading in the Fifth Committee -- Supplementary Estimates -- Second Reading and Committee Approval -- The General Assembly and Appropriations -- VI / Balancing the Budget: Revenues -- Apportionment of Expenditures -- Currency of Contributions -- Collections and Arrears -- Other Sources of Income -- VII / Budget Execution -- The Working Capital Fund -- The Powers of the Secretary-General -- Allotments -- Obligations and Payment: The Pre-Audit -- Internal Post-Audit -- Board of Auditors: The External Audit -- Composition and Scope of the Board -- Audit Procedure -- VIII / Financing the International Organization: Conclusions.
    Abstract: This is one those rare prefaces in which the author need not attempt to justify, or apologize for, the addition of another book to an already over­ burdened field. There is certainly no plethora of serious studies on inter­ national organization in general, and almost none dealing with the administrative aspects of such organization. More precisely, the author is not aware of a single comprehensive treatment of the finances of any international political organization, past or present. Over the years, many former Secretariat members of the League, the United Nations, and their affiliated agencies have come forth with either memoirs or general commentaries on their organizations. And frequently these works have included revealing, but brief, passages dealing with budg­ etary questions, yet none has dealt with these questions in any detailed or thorough fashion. It is unfortunate that this is so. Not that the fate of the world rides on the United Nations budget, or that matters of peace and war will be determined by the dollars and cents of the Secretary-General's estimates. Yet questions of real importance to many of the world's citizens are decided in the budgetary struggle. Until the policy decisions of the various organs are translated into budget items, there is no visiting mission to encourageTogoland's movement toward eventual self-govern­ ment, no cease-fire observer in the Middle East, no rehabilitation com­ mission in South Korea, and no public administration advisor in San­ tiago.
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  • 96
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401576123
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 160 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Cultural property. ; Transportation engineering. ; Traffic engineering.
    Abstract: This volume is an attempt to give the American reader an idea of the extent of the Dutch network of trade in the seventeenth century. Although some effort is made to sketch out, however briefly, the activities of the Dutch in various regions throughout the century, emphas1s has been placed on their first entrance into these areas in that period. In each area the goods which the Netherlanders received have been indicated as well as the products they traded for them. The arrangement of the chapters calls for an explanation. Students of Dutch history will think of Surat and Persia as a natural unit, and of Malabar and Ceylon, Japan and China, West Africa and Brazil as being other entities which one would naturally discuss together. I have adopted the more obvious national divisions, Persia, India, Japan, Brazil, etc., as being more easily com­ prehensible for the casual reader. Within the chapters I have then explained the trade connections between West Africa and Brazil, Surat and Persia, and so forth.
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  • 97
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760102
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 380 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: World Academy of Art and Science 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Technology Philosophy ; Humanities ; Technology—Philosophy. ; Science—History.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789401760973
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 45 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science.
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789401036627
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (215p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Fine arts. ; Arts. ; Religion.
    Abstract: Catalogue -- I. The Renaissance Style -- II. The Period of Transition -- III. The Baroque Style -- IV. The Eighteenth Century -- General Index of Masters -- General Index of Maker’s marks -- General Index of Sources of designs -- General Index of Objects -- General Index of Owners.
    Abstract: The fourth volume on Dutch silver deals with those embossed ecclesiastical and secular objects which are not described in Volume I. Since that volume is confined to plaquettes, tazze and dishes, together with the complete oeuvre of the three most famous artists Adam and Paul van Vianen, and Lutma, a large variety of objects remains to be dealt with. Amongst these are many very important and beautiful vessels. The principal pieces described in this volume are of ecclesiastical origin such as monstrances, ciboriums, chalices, pyxes, chrismatories, mass-cruets, incense-boats and burners, altar-thrones, lecterns, missal covers, canon-board frames, altar -bells, altar-vases, altar -candlesticks, sanctuary lamps and sconces. Further, secular silver such as plaquettes, tazze and dishes, that have come to our knowledge since the publication of the first volume, and also plaquette medals, boxes, book-covers, beakers, tankards, cups, bowls, basins, bottles, plate used for the toilet, for the table, candlesticks and plate used for the service of tea, coffee and chocolate. A general survey of a number of objects is given in the Introductions to the first and second volumes (Volume I, p. VI; Volume II, p. VI~XIV). Certain additional observations concerning the nature, technique of manufacture and decoration of the particular types of article illustrated in this volume are, however, necessary.
    Description / Table of Contents: CatalogueI. The Renaissance Style -- II. The Period of Transition -- III. The Baroque Style -- IV. The Eighteenth Century -- General Index of Masters -- General Index of Maker’s marks -- General Index of Sources of designs -- General Index of Objects -- General Index of Owners.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401760065
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 228 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde
    Series Statement: Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Bibliographical Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Archaeology ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
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