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  • 1970-1974  (292)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (292)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016421
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 131 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: Finding descriptive titles for books devoted to central issues in philosophy can often become a problem; it is very difficult to be original. Thus the title that I have given to this book is far from novel, having already been used several times by other authors. Nevertheless, I think that I can fairly claim to have employed it in a way that no one else has done before. Concerning my subtitle, some comments are in order. I have added it to emphasize my views regarding the nature and scope of epistemology. In particular, I wish to draw attention to the fact that I conceive its subject matter quite broadly. Rather than equating it, as is often done, with "theory of knowledge," I believe that epistemology should concern itself with the philosophical investigation of human belief in general. The two categories of human belief of most importance to the epistemologist are knowledge and what I shall call in the book "reasonable belief. " In my opinion a complete epistemology must take account of both, attempting to resolve the problems that are peculiar to each. For reasons that I give in the book I believe that knowledge and its problems must be the first concern of the epistemologist. Only after he has developed a satisfactory theory of knowledge can he tum, with any hope of success, to the formu­ lation of a theory of reasonable belief
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401509152
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 203 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- 1. The man, Conrad of Prussia -- 2. The manuscript -- 3. Conrad’s division of the De Ente et Essentia -- 4. The transcription -- 5. Unlocated quotations -- 6. The date of composition of Conrad’s commentary -- 7. Good and bad, worthwhile nonetheless -- 8. Other commentaries on the De Ente et Essentia -- II Conrad’s Commentary -- Prooemium Conradi de Prusya -- Lectio I -- Lectio II -- Lectio III -- Lectio IV -- Lectio V -- Lectio VI -- Lectio VII -- Lectio VIII -- Lectio IX -- Lectio X -- Lectio XI -- Lectio XII -- Lectio XIII -- Lectio XIV -- Lectio XV -- Lectio XVI -- III. Comments on Conred’s Commentary -- Conrad’s prooemium -- 1. The nature of philosophy -- 2. How the De Ente et Essentia is related to other parts of philosophy -- 3. The four causes of the De Ente Essentia -- Conrad’s lectiones -- Opening comment -- Lectio I -- Lectio II -- Lectio III -- Lectio IV -- Lectio V -- Lectio VI -- Lectio VII -- Lectio VIII -- Lectio IX -- Lectio X -- Lectio XI -- Lectio XII -- Lectio XIII -- Lectio XIV -- Lectio XV -- Lectio XVI -- Concluding comment.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401729529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 349 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401746991
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 250 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts ; Cultural property.
    Abstract: Russian literature between 1750 and the romantic age presents a confus­ ing picture. Various literary movements arose and existed side by side, while new trends made themselves felt. At no other time in the history of Russian literature was there a similar influx of widely disparate literary and intellectual influences from the West. The complex evolution of literature is reflected in the area of literary classification. Period terms have been used in great variety, yet without general agreement as to the extent, or even the nature of the trends described. The essays of this study are devoted to two major literary trends of the 18th and early 19th century, -sentimentalism and preromanticism. They aim to elucidate their evolu­ tion as well as at defining and describing the conceptual framework on which they rest. Since the 18th century did not draw a sharp line between translated and original literature, both have been included here. Literary, philosophical, and general cultural influences from the West were of consi­ derable importance for Russian literature. The concepts, motifs and themes which reached Russian writers in translations moulded their own original works. The 18th century witnessed the formation of an adequate literary language which culminated in Karamzin's style. The distinction of two stages in the development of sentimentalism as suggested here and the differentiation between both of them and a third literary trend, preroman­ ticism, is an attempt to reflect adequately the rapid change in stylistic and poetic norms.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789401019927
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: I. Prologue: the British-Dominated Maritime Blockade -- II. Outward Unity and Inner Tension: the Formation of an Economic Warfare Strategy -- III. Domestic Dissension and Opposition: the Blockade as an Example of Wartime Bureaucratization -- IV. Belligerent-Neutral Diplomatic Relations: Consignment and Rationing as the Dual Focus of Northern Blockade Diplomacy -- V. Interallied Tension: French Disapprobation of the British-Controlled Northern Blockade -- VI. the Swiss Blockade System: Interaction of Diplomacy, Strategy and Domestic Priorities -- VII. Policy of Increased Pressure Toward Switzerland :Blockade Diplomacy Hampered by Allied Disagreement -- VIII. Preclusive Purchases: a Case Study in Domestic Frustration of Blockade Objectives -- IX. Toward an Integral Blockade: French Blockade Stalemate Resolved by American Adherence to French Economic Objectives -- X. Epilogue: American Dominance as the Catalyst of Blockade Uniformity and Neutral Concessions -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The historical literature on the first world war has devoted relatively little attention to the Allied blockade of the Central Powers. The few published studies have concentrated either on the blockade's naval aspects or exclusively on the British contribution. Little effort has been made heretofore to distinguish the French role. This study focuses on the French contribution to the diplomatic, as contrasted with the maritime, blockade of the Central Powers. It discusses primarily French relations with the so-called European border neutral states : principally Switzerland, but also the Netherlands and the three Scandinavian countries. Only in the diplomatic aspects of the Allied blockade program did the French play a distinctive role. Their token contribution to maritime blockade activity remained subordinate to the British. An examination of Franco-neutral rela­ tions involves not only a study of those diplomatic contacts per se but also a comparison of French and British tactics as a reflection of differing economic warfare concepts. This study also investigates the development of a French blockade organization to meet the demands of this new weapon, the diplomatic blockade.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Prologue: the British-Dominated Maritime BlockadeII. Outward Unity and Inner Tension: the Formation of an Economic Warfare Strategy -- III. Domestic Dissension and Opposition: the Blockade as an Example of Wartime Bureaucratization -- IV. Belligerent-Neutral Diplomatic Relations: Consignment and Rationing as the Dual Focus of Northern Blockade Diplomacy -- V. Interallied Tension: French Disapprobation of the British-Controlled Northern Blockade -- VI. the Swiss Blockade System: Interaction of Diplomacy, Strategy and Domestic Priorities -- VII. Policy of Increased Pressure Toward Switzerland :Blockade Diplomacy Hampered by Allied Disagreement -- VIII. Preclusive Purchases: a Case Study in Domestic Frustration of Blockade Objectives -- IX. Toward an Integral Blockade: French Blockade Stalemate Resolved by American Adherence to French Economic Objectives -- X. Epilogue: American Dominance as the Catalyst of Blockade Uniformity and Neutral Concessions -- Conclusion.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion (General) ; Religion.
    Abstract: I. A Criterion for the Ascription of Divine Passibility: The Empathy of God -- The Foundation of a Criterion: Agape as the Content of the Christian Faith -- A Definition of the Criterion: The Empathy of God as a Function of Agape -- An Application of the Criterion: The Meaning of Divine Passibility -- II. The Negation of Divine Passibility: An Examination of a Traditional Doctrine of Divine Impassibility -- The Basic Assumptions for the Assertion of Divine Impassibility -- Some of the Serious Objections Against the Ascription of Divine Passibility -- An Examination of the Validity of These Assumptions and Objections in the Light of the Empathy of God -- III. The Affirmation of Divine Passibility: Its Compatibility with the Major Doctrines of the Christian Faith -- Creation and Divine Passibility -- Incarnation and Divine Passibility -- Atonement and Divine Passibility -- The Holy Spirit and Divine Passibility -- The Trinity and Divine Passibility -- IV. An Application of Divine Passibility: The Overcoming of our Suffering in the Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- The Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- Overcoming Human Suffering in Divine Suffering -- Appendix: A Theological Method: An Analogy of Faith -- Biblical Justification for an Analogy of Faith -- The Application and Development of the Analogy of Faith in the Theology of Karl Barth -- The Significance of the Analogy of Faith for the Problem of Divine Passibility.
    Abstract: Dietrich Bonhoeffer, writing in his cell in a Nazi prison, expressed a most remarkable idea. "Men go to God in His need. " This is the insight, he observed, which distinguishes the Christian faith from all other religions. It is a universal belief that God, or the gods, should come to help man in his mortal, human need. But this is not the God and Father of Jesus Christ. Even as Jesus in Gethsemane chided his disciples for their sloth in not keeping watch with him during his agony, so God the Father must look to His creatures for their faith and sympathy. Therein lies the basis for the Christian answer to man­ kind's perennial complaint: Why do men suffer? Not all theologians, believing Christians, or believers in a personal God can share this idea. Traditionally the Eastern Orthodox thinkers have adhered to the rule of apophatic theology: that is, there are boundaries of knowledge about God which the human mind, even when enlightened by revelation, cannot cross. So who can say that God the Eternal One is susceptible to what we call suffering? It is better to hold one's silence on so deep a mystery. Still others are loathe to acknowledge God's passibility for varying reasons. God is ultimate and perfect; therefore he cannot know suffering or other emotions. God is impersonal; therefore it is meaningless to ascribe personal, anthro­ popathic feelings to Him. Many angels may fear to tread on the ground of this most difficult question.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. A Criterion for the Ascription of Divine Passibility: The Empathy of GodThe Foundation of a Criterion: Agape as the Content of the Christian Faith -- A Definition of the Criterion: The Empathy of God as a Function of Agape -- An Application of the Criterion: The Meaning of Divine Passibility -- II. The Negation of Divine Passibility: An Examination of a Traditional Doctrine of Divine Impassibility -- The Basic Assumptions for the Assertion of Divine Impassibility -- Some of the Serious Objections Against the Ascription of Divine Passibility -- An Examination of the Validity of These Assumptions and Objections in the Light of the Empathy of God -- III. The Affirmation of Divine Passibility: Its Compatibility with the Major Doctrines of the Christian Faith -- Creation and Divine Passibility -- Incarnation and Divine Passibility -- Atonement and Divine Passibility -- The Holy Spirit and Divine Passibility -- The Trinity and Divine Passibility -- IV. An Application of Divine Passibility: The Overcoming of our Suffering in the Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- The Fellowship of Divine and Human Suffering -- Overcoming Human Suffering in Divine Suffering -- Appendix: A Theological Method: An Analogy of Faith -- Biblical Justification for an Analogy of Faith -- The Application and Development of the Analogy of Faith in the Theology of Karl Barth -- The Significance of the Analogy of Faith for the Problem of Divine Passibility.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020565
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 334 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin -- 2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes — Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
    Abstract: From June 28 until July 4, 1972, a group of scholars, all of them acade­ micians committed to the critical study of man and society which may be called political theory, met at The Rockefeller Foundation's VillaSerbelloni in Bellagio, Italy, to present papers on and discuss the subject of "The Open Society. " These papers, as revised, are published here, most of them for the first time. They reflect no consensus of view, nor were they intended to do so. That such a consensus did not emerge from the conference is not in our judgment a cause for regret; it may rather be regarded as a manifestation of a healthy and desirable plurality of approaches which itself indirectly tells us something important about the nature of the open society. All the papers deal in different contexts and from a variety of philosophi­ cal and theoretical perspectives with the interrelated themes of openness and the open society. Some of the panelists are skeptical of the capacity of modern industrial, or "post-industrial," society, with its heavy emphasis upon technological rationality to foster authentic openness under currently prevailing assumptions about man and nature.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Preliminary Reflections on the Open Society: Bergson, Popper, Voegelin2. Political Obligation and the Open Society -- 3. Political Society and the Open Society: Bergsonian Views -- 4. The Open World and Culture Change: Sacred and Secular Trends -- 5. Visions and Explanations, Four Perspectives on Education and Work -- 6. Some Views of the Closed Society -- 7. Authoritarian Regimes - Developing Open Societies? -- 8. Liberalism and the Open Society -- 9. The Liberal Theory of the Open Society -- 10. Imperfect Legitimacy -- 11. The Revolt Against the Open Society and the Phenomenon of Delegitimization: The Case of the American New Left -- 12. Marxism and the Open Society -- 13. Ideology, Openness and Freedom -- 14. The Higher Reaches of the Lower Orders: A Critique of the Theories of B. F. Skinner -- 15. Psychiatric Responsibility in the Open Society -- 16. Neither Sticks Nor Stones -- 17. The Ecology of Openness.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401015943
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 101 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Language and languages—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I: Symbol and Language -- On Multiple Realities -- Language and the Symbol -- Conclusion -- II: Mircea Eliade: Structural Hermeneutics and Philosophy -- The Symbol as a Dimension of Consciousness -- The Method for Establishing the Symbol as a Valid Form -- Conclusion -- III: Paul Ricoeur: The Anthropological Necessity of a Special Language -- The Question -- Philosophy of the Will -- An Answer -- Conclusion -- IV: Myth, Structure and Interpretation -- From Evolution to Structure -- Structural Hermeneutics -- Archaic Ontology -- Conclusion -- V: Toward a Theoretical Foundation for a Correlation Between Literary and Religious Discourse -- Background -- Theory of Language: The Possibility of a Phenomenological Model -- Hermeneutics: the Interpretation of Special Languages -- Conclusion -- VI: Socio-Political Symbolism and the Transformation of Consciousness -- The Conflict of Rationality: Operational and Dialectical -- Utopian Symbolism -- Symbol, Seriality, and the Group Resolve -- Symbol, Structure and Philosophical Anthropology -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: For the past four or five years much of my thinking has centered up­ on the relationship of symbolic forms to philosophic imagination and interpretation. As one whose own philosophic speculations began at. the end of a cultural epoch under methodologies dominated either by neo-Kantianism or schools of logical empiricism the symbol as a prod­ uct of a cultural imagination has been diminished; it has been neces­ sary for those who wanted to preserve the symbol to find appropriate philosophical methodologies to do so. In the following chapters we shall attempt to show, through a consideration of a series of recent interpretations of the symbol, as well as through constructive argu­ ment, that the symbol ought to be considered as a linguistic form in the sense that it constitutes a special language with its own rubrics and properties. There are two special considerations to be taken ac­ count of in this argument; first, the definition of the symbol, and sec­ ond, the interpretation of the symbol. Although we shall refrain from defining the symbol explicitly at this point let it suffice to state that our definition of the symbol is more aesthetic than logical (in the technical sense of formal logic ), more cultural than individual, more imaginative than scientific. The symbol in our view is somewhere at the center of culture, the well-spring which testifies to the human imagination in its poetic, psychic, religious, social and political forms.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Symbol and LanguageOn Multiple Realities -- Language and the Symbol -- Conclusion -- II: Mircea Eliade: Structural Hermeneutics and Philosophy -- The Symbol as a Dimension of Consciousness -- The Method for Establishing the Symbol as a Valid Form -- Conclusion -- III: Paul Ricoeur: The Anthropological Necessity of a Special Language -- The Question -- Philosophy of the Will -- An Answer -- Conclusion -- IV: Myth, Structure and Interpretation -- From Evolution to Structure -- Structural Hermeneutics -- Archaic Ontology -- Conclusion -- V: Toward a Theoretical Foundation for a Correlation Between Literary and Religious Discourse -- Background -- Theory of Language: The Possibility of a Phenomenological Model -- Hermeneutics: the Interpretation of Special Languages -- Conclusion -- VI: Socio-Political Symbolism and the Transformation of Consciousness -- The Conflict of Rationality: Operational and Dialectical -- Utopian Symbolism -- Symbol, Seriality, and the Group Resolve -- Symbol, Structure and Philosophical Anthropology -- Conclusion.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (299p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: 1 Sir John Moore’s Enough of his Early Life to Explain his Subsequent Misfortunes -- 2 The Revolt of the Spanish and the Expedition to Sweden -- 3 The Defeat of the French, and the Question of Future Operations -- 4 The Army Prepares to March into Spain -- 5 The French and Spanish Armies -- 6 The Effects of Tudela -- 7 A Change of Plans -- 8 From Sahagún to Valencia de Don Juan and Benavente -- 9 From Benavente to Bembibre -- 10 Bembibre to Cacabelos and Villafranca -- 11 From Cacabelos and Villafranca to Lugo -- 12 From Lugo to Betanzos -- 13 La Coruña -- 14 Post Mortem -- Maps.
    Abstract: This book is an attempt to present the chief events in the last campaign of Sir John Moore. Enough of Sir John Moore's life, and of life in England, France, and Spain to explain those events has been included. In several instances, perhaps important instances, accounts of events as given here differ from what may be found elsewhere. In such cases the documents upon which the present narrative is based have been indicated. The list of those to whom I am indebted is a long one. The staff of the Public Record Office have been unfailingly helpful, pleasant, and ef­ ficient on the many occasions when I have used the Record Office. The Librarian and staff of the National Library of Scotland were most help­ ful when the writer consulted the papers of Sir George Murray and the manuscripts of Thomas Graham, Lord Lynedoch, in that Library. An especially enjoyable occasion was the time spent in the Scottish United Services Museum working with the Sir David Baird papers. I am much indebted to The Honourable the Marquess of Anglesey for permission to consult the Paget papers in the Library at Plas-Newydd. The Libra­ rian and the Keeper of Manuscripts of the John Rylands Library have been most kind and generous in making available the papers of Sir Henry Clinton. As always, Mr.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Sir John Moore’s Enough of his Early Life to Explain his Subsequent Misfortunes2 The Revolt of the Spanish and the Expedition to Sweden -- 3 The Defeat of the French, and the Question of Future Operations -- 4 The Army Prepares to March into Spain -- 5 The French and Spanish Armies -- 6 The Effects of Tudela -- 7 A Change of Plans -- 8 From Sahagún to Valencia de Don Juan and Benavente -- 9 From Benavente to Bembibre -- 10 Bembibre to Cacabelos and Villafranca -- 11 From Cacabelos and Villafranca to Lugo -- 12 From Lugo to Betanzos -- 13 La Coruña -- 14 Post Mortem -- Maps.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology. ; Philosophy, Ancient. ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: § 1 Approach to Plato -- § 2 Parmenides, Plato and the Sophists -- § 3 The seventh Division and the Statement of the Problem: 233D–237B -- § 4 Absolute Not-being: 237B–239C -- § 5 The Being of Images: 239C–240C -- § 6 False Logos and the Challenge to Parmenides: 240C–242B -- § 7 Being — the Pluralists: 242B–244B -- § 8 Being — the Monists (Parmenides): 244B–245E -- § 9 Being — Materialists and Idealists: 245E–248A -- § 10 Being, Forms and Motion: 248A–249D -- § 11 Can we define Being?: 249D–251A -- § 12 The Communion of Forms and the “Late Learners”: 251A– 252E -- § 13 Dialectic and Meta-dialectic: 252E–254B -- § 14 The very great Kinds — Introduction: 254B–D -- § 15 The very great Kinds — Part 1: 254D–255E -- § 16 Comment on Part -- § 17 The very great Kinds — Part 2: 255E–257A -- § 18 Motion and Rest once more: 256B6-C4 -- § 19 The Not-Beautiful, the Not-Just and the Not-Tall: 257B–258C -- § 20 The very great Kinds — Conclusion: 258C–259D -- § 21 The Problem of Falsity and the Possibility of Discourse: 259D–261C -- § 22 The Nature of Logos: 261C–262E -- § 23 True and False: 262E–263D -- § 24 The Being of false Logos.
    Abstract: The present monograph on Plato's Sophist developed from series of lectures given over a number of years to honours and graduate phi­ losophy classes in the University of Waterloo. It is hoped that it will prove a useful guide to anyone trying to come to grips with, and gain a perspective of Plato's mature thought. At the same time my study is addressed to the specialist, and I have considered at the appropriate places a good deal of the scholarly literature that has appeared during the last thirty years. In this connection I regret that some of the pub­ lications which came to my notice after my work was substantially completed (such as KamIah's and Sayre's) have not been referred to in my discussion. As few philosophy students nowadays are familiar with Greek I have (except in a few footnotes) translated as well as transliterated all Greek terms. Citations from Plato's text follow Cornford's admirable trans­ lation as closely as possible, though the reader will find some significant deviations. The most notable of these concerns the key word on which I have rendered throughout as "being," thus avoiding Cornford's "existence" and "reality" which tend to prejudge the issues which the dialogue raises.
    Description / Table of Contents: § 1 Approach to Plato§ 2 Parmenides, Plato and the Sophists -- § 3 The seventh Division and the Statement of the Problem: 233D-237B -- § 4 Absolute Not-being: 237B-239C -- § 5 The Being of Images: 239C-240C -- § 6 False Logos and the Challenge to Parmenides: 240C-242B -- § 7 Being - the Pluralists: 242B-244B -- § 8 Being - the Monists (Parmenides): 244B-245E -- § 9 Being - Materialists and Idealists: 245E-248A -- § 10 Being, Forms and Motion: 248A-249D -- § 11 Can we define Being?: 249D-251A -- § 12 The Communion of Forms and the “Late Learners”: 251A- 252E -- § 13 Dialectic and Meta-dialectic: 252E-254B -- § 14 The very great Kinds - Introduction: 254B-D -- § 15 The very great Kinds - Part 1: 254D-255E -- § 16 Comment on Part -- § 17 The very great Kinds - Part 2: 255E-257A -- § 18 Motion and Rest once more: 256B6-C4 -- § 19 The Not-Beautiful, the Not-Just and the Not-Tall: 257B-258C -- § 20 The very great Kinds - Conclusion: 258C-259D -- § 21 The Problem of Falsity and the Possibility of Discourse: 259D-261C -- § 22 The Nature of Logos: 261C-262E -- § 23 True and False: 262E-263D -- § 24 The Being of false Logos.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789401020466
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (366p) , online resource
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Music
    Abstract: to ethnomusicology -- Training possibilities for ethnomusicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of regions and peoples the music of which has been studied and/or recorded -- Index of authors, collectors and musicians -- Index of periodicals and of some publications containing articles by various authors.
    Abstract: This booklet hardly needs a preface; the contents, I think. speak for themselves.It contains a short and carefully brought up to date resume of all that I. as a private University Lecturer in Amsterdam. have tried to teach my pupils. It is intended as a general introduction to ethnomusicology, before going on to the study of the forms of separate music-cultures. I sincerely hope that those, who wish to teach themselves and to qualify in this branch of knowledge, will find a satisfactory basis for selftuition in the matter here brought together. Regarding the possibility of a new edition, any critical remarks or infor­ mation as to possible desiderata would be very gratefully received. J.K. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION My request for critical remarks and desiderata has not been ignored. My sincere thanks to all who took the trouble to let me know what they missed in my booklet. Through their collaboration the contents have undergone a considerable improvement and enlargement as compared to the original edition issued in 1950 by the Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam. under the title 'Musicologica'. I have taken care to add many particulars from non-European sources. with the result that now the book is no longer so Europe-centric as it was. Furthermore, I have done my best to mention in a special bibliography all the more important ethnomusicological publications, with the exception of those issued in the Russian, Arabic. Chinese, Indonesian, Javanese.
    Description / Table of Contents: to ethnomusicologyTraining possibilities for ethnomusicologists -- Illustrations -- Index of subjects -- Index of regions and peoples the music of which has been studied and/or recorded -- Index of authors, collectors and musicians -- Index of periodicals and of some publications containing articles by various authors.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020541
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 87 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy, modern ; Law—Philosophy.
    Abstract: General Introduction -- The Place of Hegel in the History of Philosophy -- The Importance of Hegel’s Philosophy -- The Importance of Hegel’s “Philosophy of Right” -- Hegel’s “System” -- The Dialectic -- Hegel’s Terminology -- Analysis of Hegel’s “Philosophy of Right” -- The Preface to the ‘Philosophy of Right’ -- The Introduction to the P.R. (§§ I-33) -- I. Abstract Right (§§ 4–104) -- II. Morality (§§ 105–141) -- III. Ethical Life (§§ 142–360) -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HEGEL (1770-1831) THE PLACE OF HEGEL IN THE HIS TOR Y OF PHILOSOPHY In order to gain a proper perspective of Hegel's place in the history of philo­ sophy, it might be useful to focus on one key concept which has evolved significantly in meaning, from the time of Aristotle to Hegel. I am speaking of the philosophical concept of the "category. " In Aristotle's system, there were ten categories (or "predicaments") of reality or being. These included substantiality, time, place, quantity, quality, and other aspects of knowable beings. The most notable thing about these categories is that they all have to do with what we would call "objective" realities. That is, none of them purport to describe subjective or mental states or conditions. In modern philosophy (i. e. , philosophy since the time of Descartes), there was a swing of the pendulum in the opposite direction, from objectivity to subjectivity - culminating in the twelve new "categories" of Kant. All of Kant's categories were subjective ways oflooking at reality: We can organize objective phenomena into universal unities; therefore the first Kantian cate­ gory is "unity. " We can separate objective phenomena into particular divi­ sions; therefore the second category is "plurality. " And so forth. With Hegel, the modern trend to subjectivism is arrested, and we have, not surprisingly, a new type of "category" - the category of the unity of thought and being, of self and other, of subject and object.
    Description / Table of Contents: General IntroductionThe Place of Hegel in the History of Philosophy -- The Importance of Hegel’s Philosophy -- The Importance of Hegel’s “Philosophy of Right” -- Hegel’s “System” -- The Dialectic -- Hegel’s Terminology -- Analysis of Hegel’s “Philosophy of Right” -- The Preface to the ‘Philosophy of Right’ -- The Introduction to the P.R. (§§ I-33) -- I. Abstract Right (§§ 4-104) -- II. Morality (§§ 105-141) -- III. Ethical Life (§§ 142-360) -- Index of Names.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789401020633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (241p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. The Role of Propaganda Before and After the Election of 1848 -- II. Napoleon III’s Methods of Creating Public Opinion, 1849–1858 -- III. Brochures on England and Roumania, 1858 -- IV. Brochures on Italian Nationalism, 1859 -- V. Brochures on the Roman Question, 1859–1870 -- VI. Brochures on Germany and Her Neighbors, 1860–1870 -- VII. Brochures and the Apology for Defeat, 1868–1870 -- VIII. Conclusion.
    Abstract: Public opinion had roots in the nineteenth century with the develop­ ment of industrialization. What is this public? It is the mass of individuals who comprise a society or a nation; this mass in turn is divided into many groups, which have their own interests, prejudices, and beliefs. A govern­ ment, whether democratic or not, is well aware of the power of public opinion and is anxious to measure and shape it. All three branches of government may direct and educate public thinking, using the instru­ ments of propaganda. Propaganda is any idea and action designed to influence the views and actions of others. Today's means of propaganda are books, newspapers, radio, movies, television, public schools, and lastly the rostrum. Molders of opinion believe that words, sounds, and pictures accomplish little unless they are carefully organized and inte­ grated into a well-conceived plan. Once this is accomplished, the ideas 1 conveyed by the words will become part of the people themselves. Special techniques, such as the employment of fear and the play on prejudices, have been used quite succesfully by modern states to impose their own dogmas and policies. Because the social scientist has been aware of the study of public opinion, he may have concluded that it was a modern innovation; but governments have always been concerned with public opinion, though not always understanding it, and have attempted to influence it.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Role of Propaganda Before and After the Election of 1848II. Napoleon III’s Methods of Creating Public Opinion, 1849-1858 -- III. Brochures on England and Roumania, 1858 -- IV. Brochures on Italian Nationalism, 1859 -- V. Brochures on the Roman Question, 1859-1870 -- VI. Brochures on Germany and Her Neighbors, 1860-1870 -- VII. Brochures and the Apology for Defeat, 1868-1870 -- VIII. Conclusion.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401196208
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal Scheme -- II. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
    Abstract: The philosophical papers comprising this volume range from process metaphysics and theology, through the phenomenological study of intentionality, to the foundations of geometry and of the system of real numbers. New light, it is thought, is shed on all these topics, some of them being of the highest interest and under intensive investigation in contemporary philosophical discussion. Metaphysi­ cians, process theologians, semanticists, theorists of knowledge, phenomenologists, and philosophers of mathematics will thus find in this book, it is hoped, helpful materials and methods. The categoreal scheme of Whitehead's Process and Reality is discussed rather fully from a logical point of view in the first paper [I] in the light of the author's previous work on the logico-metaphysical theory of events. The clarification that results is thought to provide a new depth and precision to the problem of interpreting one of the most difficult books in the recent history of metaphysics and cosmol­ ogy. A detailed examination of some aspects of Hartshorne's recent Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method is given in II. This book is perhaps the most significant work on process philosophy since Process and Reality itself, and its logical underpinnings thus merit a full critical discussion.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal SchemeII. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789401727440
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 242 p) , online resource
    Edition: Second Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 50
    Keywords: Science (General)
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Typical elements2. Oxo-acids and oxo-acid salts -- 3. High temperature reactions -- 4. The elements of the first transition series -- 5. The preparation of some manganese compounds -- 6. Coordination chemistry I: typical compounds -- 7. Clathrate compounds -- 8. Double salts -- 9. The stabilization of oxidation states -- 10. Electrochemical oxidation and reduction -- 11. Coordination chemistry II: stereochemistry -- 12. Homogeneous catalysis -- 13. Chemistry in non-aqueous solvents -- 14. Inorganic polymers -- 15. High vacuum techniques in chemistry -- 16. Inert atmosphere techniques -- 17. Spectroscopic techniques -- 18. Conductance measurements -- 19. Separation techniques -- 20. Magnetic measurements -- 21. Potentiometric titrations -- 22. Polarimetry -- General bibliography -- Appendix: SI Units -- Atomic masses of some of the elements -- Periodic table of the elements.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400956827
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I The Physics of Grain Movement -- 1 Sand and Dust -- 2 The Behaviour of Sand Grains in the Air -- 3 Wind-Tunnel Observations -- 4 The Surface Wind -- 5 The Effect of Sand Movement on the Surface Wind -- 6 Confirmatory Measurements in the Desert -- 7 Threshold Wind Speed and Size of Sand Grain -- 8 Summary of the Physics of Grain Movement -- II Small-Scale Effects. Grain Size Distribution. Surface Ripples and Ridges -- 9 Grading Diagrams -- 10 Grading Changes in Non-Uniform Sand -- 11 Surface Ripples and Ridges -- III Large-Scale Effects. Sand Accumulation. Dunes. Internal Structure, Etc. -- 12 Conditions for the Growth of a Sand Surface -- 13 Sand Shadows and Sand Drifts. General Factors on Which Dune Shape Depends -- 14 The Barchan Dune -- 15 The Longitudinal or Seif Dune. The Whaleback -- 16 The Internal Structure of Sand Deposits -- 17 ‘ Singing Sands ’.
    Abstract: THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM THIS book results from an attempt to explain on a basis of experimental physics some of the many strange phenomena produced by the natural movement of sand over the dry land of the Earth. The subject is but one aspect of a far wider problem which is still very imperfectly grasped-the transport of solid particles of any kind by fluids in general. Here the difficulty has been, and still is, that no one branch of science has attempted to deal with the problem as a whole, or to co-ordinate the vast amount of piecemeal work by students of different outlook in many unrelated fields. The carriage of silt by rivers has received a great deal of attention from engineers. But owing to the difficulties of direct measurement, to the expense and labour of conducting full-scale experiments, and to a failure to find agreement as to the basic quantities upon which a theoretical edifice may be built, the published results are far from satisfactory. Little has emerged except empirical formulae; and these are rarely capable of reliable application to conditions other than those under which they were evolved. The drifting of snow is of direct interest to transport authorities in many countries, to meteorologists engaged in the study of rainfall, to ski-runners and to mountaineers. Yet no means has been found whereby the precipitation can be gauged, or the rate of drift related to the strength of the wind.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Physics of Grain Movement1 Sand and Dust -- 2 The Behaviour of Sand Grains in the Air -- 3 Wind-Tunnel Observations -- 4 The Surface Wind -- 5 The Effect of Sand Movement on the Surface Wind -- 6 Confirmatory Measurements in the Desert -- 7 Threshold Wind Speed and Size of Sand Grain -- 8 Summary of the Physics of Grain Movement -- II Small-Scale Effects. Grain Size Distribution. Surface Ripples and Ridges -- 9 Grading Diagrams -- 10 Grading Changes in Non-Uniform Sand -- 11 Surface Ripples and Ridges -- III Large-Scale Effects. Sand Accumulation. Dunes. Internal Structure, Etc. -- 12 Conditions for the Growth of a Sand Surface -- 13 Sand Shadows and Sand Drifts. General Factors on Which Dune Shape Depends -- 14 The Barchan Dune -- 15 The Longitudinal or Seif Dune. The Whaleback -- 16 The Internal Structure of Sand Deposits -- 17 ‘ Singing Sands ’.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400957107
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: One: Behaviour -- 1. Incubation Requirements -- 2. General Development, Postural Changes, Activity and Relationship between the Embryo and Other Structures within the Shell -- 3. Vocalization and Communication in the Natural Situation -- 4. Effects of External Stimulation on Embryonic Activity, Rate of Development and Time of Hatching -- 5. The Nervous System -- 6. The Development of Sensory Systems -- 7. Conditioning of the Chick Embryo and Conclusions to Chapters 1–7 -- 8. The Newly Hatched Bird -- Two: Physiology -- 9. Gaseous Exchange and Oxygenation of the Embryo -- 10. Nutrition and Utilization of Albumen and Yolk -- 11. Acid-base Balance -- 12. Excretion and Water Balance -- 13. Hormones in Development -- 14. Mobilization and Utilization of Calcium Stores -- 15. Physiology of Hatching -- 16. The Neonate -- Appendix 1: Chronology of development in the domestic fowl -- Appendix 2: Development of the chick embryo in relation to the shell, yolk, albumen and extra-embryonic membranes by Beryl Tolhurst -- References.
    Abstract: In this book we have described the major events of embryonic development and considered the underlying mechanisms which result in the production of a viable hatchling. We have, as the subtitle of the book indicates, con­ centrated on behavioural and physiological topics: it is not our purpose to consider the early embryology of the bird - which is adequately covered by other texts - but we have included morphogenetic information where appropriate. The form of the book was dictated by a belief that interest in this aspect of development is not confined to embryologists, biochemists and physiolo­ gists. Therefore after describing the conditions in which the egg normally develops we have considered first the whole embryo: what it is like at different stages, what it does, how it gets from one position to another within the shell and how, later, it comes to interact with the wider environ­ ment of the nest. Only after this have we considered the development of the nervous and sensory mechanisms on which this transformation depends and on the problem of the level of behavioural maturity with which the chick emerges from the egg. With the main lines of development described we have, in the second part of the book, turned to a detailed consideration of the physiology of development: ranging from what may be conveniently described as the 'life-support' systems - gaseous exchange, provision of energy, etc. - to the of hormones in avian development.
    Description / Table of Contents: One: Behaviour1. Incubation Requirements -- 2. General Development, Postural Changes, Activity and Relationship between the Embryo and Other Structures within the Shell -- 3. Vocalization and Communication in the Natural Situation -- 4. Effects of External Stimulation on Embryonic Activity, Rate of Development and Time of Hatching -- 5. The Nervous System -- 6. The Development of Sensory Systems -- 7. Conditioning of the Chick Embryo and Conclusions to Chapters 1-7 -- 8. The Newly Hatched Bird -- Two: Physiology -- 9. Gaseous Exchange and Oxygenation of the Embryo -- 10. Nutrition and Utilization of Albumen and Yolk -- 11. Acid-base Balance -- 12. Excretion and Water Balance -- 13. Hormones in Development -- 14. Mobilization and Utilization of Calcium Stores -- 15. Physiology of Hatching -- 16. The Neonate -- Appendix 1: Chronology of development in the domestic fowl -- Appendix 2: Development of the chick embryo in relation to the shell, yolk, albumen and extra-embryonic membranes by Beryl Tolhurst -- References.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401748292
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 250 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Plan Europe 2000, Project 1 Educating Man for the 21st Century 7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Education and state. ; Education—Philosophy.
    Abstract: PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Primary education in Europe, as in the United States and other conti­ nents, is passing through a period of profound change, affecting some of the fundamental educational aims at primary school level and teaching structure, content and methods. The purpose of this study is to sketch a broad picture of the Euro­ pean educational scene which may be brought about by the impact of innovation in industrialised countries. We are only too aware of the difficulties inherent in our task. Even when projections and forecasts are firmly rooted in an analysis of existing data, they are liable to be contradicted by the facts. We shall attempt to allow for those alternative situations which may provide the context for the organisation and functioning of primary education. We make no claim to portray the European primary school at the end of the twentieth or at the beginning of the twenty-first century. We shall do no more than analyse existing achievements and experiments based on research in the associated fields of education, psychology and sociology and from this analysis extrapolate a series of forecasts based on objective factors of a social and intellectual nature, offering realistic hypotheses for the future. Our aim is to provide sound guidelines for those who are to build a better future for our children.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789400956940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: 8
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Historical Sketch -- 2 The Production of Natural Perfumes -- 3 The Purchase and Use of Flower Absolutes -- 4 Odour Classification and Fixation -- 5 Monographs on Flower Perfumes -- 6 Miscellaneous Fancy Perfumes -- 7 Toilet Waters -- 8 Soap Perfumery -- 9 Tobacco Flavours -- 10 Floral Cachous -- 11 Incense and Fumigants -- 12 Sachets and Solid Perfumes -- 13 Fruit Flavours.
    Abstract: During the past decade there have been many changes in the perfumery industry which are not so much due to the discovery and application of new raw materials, but rather to the astronomic increase in the cost of labour required to produce them. This is reflected more particularly in the flower industry, where the cost of collecting the blossoms delivered to the factories has gone up year after year, so much so that most flowers with the possible exception of Mimosa, have reached a cost price which has compelled the perfumer to either reduce his purchases of absolutes and concretes, or alternatively to substitute them from a cheaper source, or even to discontinue their use. This development raises an important and almost insoluble problem for the perfumer, who is faced with the necessity of trying to keep unchanged the bouquet of his fragrances, and moreover, to ensure no loss of strength and diffusiveness. Of course, this problem applies more especially to the adjustment of formulae for established perfumes, because in every new creation the present high cost of raw materials receives imperative con­ sideration before the formula is approved.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Historical Sketch2 The Production of Natural Perfumes -- 3 The Purchase and Use of Flower Absolutes -- 4 Odour Classification and Fixation -- 5 Monographs on Flower Perfumes -- 6 Miscellaneous Fancy Perfumes -- 7 Toilet Waters -- 8 Soap Perfumery -- 9 Tobacco Flavours -- 10 Floral Cachous -- 11 Incense and Fumigants -- 12 Sachets and Solid Perfumes -- 13 Fruit Flavours.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400958746
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 1.1 The concept of buffer action -- 1.2 Why are buffers needed? -- 1.3 Some naturally occurring buffers -- 2. The Theory of Buffer Action -- 2.1 Equilibrium aspects -- 2.2 Activity effects -- 2.3 Effect of dilution -- 2.4 Salt effects -- 2.5 Ampholytes and zwitterions -- 2.6 Buffer capacity -- 2.7 Pseudo buffers -- 2.8 Self buffers -- 2.9 Mixtures of buffers -- 2.10 Temperature dependence -- 2.11 Effect of pressure on buffers -- 2.12 Further reading -- 3. Applications of pH Buffers -- 3.1 Factors governing the choice of a buffer -- 3.2 Measurement of pH -- 3.3 Biochemistry and biology -- 3.4 Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Buffers for special applications -- 4. Practical Limitations in the Use of Buffers -- 4.1 Chemical problems -- 4.2 Biological effects -- 4.3 Influence on chemical reactions -- 5. New pH-Buffer Tables and Systems -- 5.1 On calculating buffer composition tables -- 5.2 On designing a new pH-buffer system -- 6. Buffers for use in Partially Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Solvents and Heavy Water -- 6.1 pH* Scales -- 6.2 pH* Buffers -- 6.3 The measurement of pH* -- 6.4 A universal pH scale -- 6.5 The pD scale and the measurement of pD -- 6.6 The use of pH* and pD buffers -- 6.7 Surfactants -- 7. Metal-ion Buffers -- 7.1 The concept of pM -- 7.2 Uses of metal-ion buffers -- 7.3 Calculation of pM -- 7.4 pH-Independent metal-ion buffers -- 7.5 Effects of pH buffer substances on pM -- 7.6 Anion buffers -- 7.7 Redox buffering -- 8. Purification of Substances Used in Buffers -- 9. Preparation of Buffer Solutions -- 10. Appendices -- Appendix I. Tables for constructing buffer tables -- Appendix II. Composition-pH tables of some commonly used buffers -- Appendix III. Thermodynamic acid dissociation constants of prospective buffer substances -- Appendix IV. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation -- References.
    Abstract: This book is intended as a practical manual for chemists, biologists and others whose work requires the use of pH or metal-ion buffers. Much information on buffers is scattered throughout the literature and it has been our endeavour to select data and instructions likely to be helpful in the choice of suitable buffer substances and for the preparation of appropriate solutions. For details of pH measurement and the preparation of standard acid and alkali solutions the reader is referred to a companion volume, A. Albert and E. P. Serjeant's The Determination of Ionization Constants (1971). Although the aims of the book are essentially practical, it also deals in some detail with those theoretical aspects considered most helpful to an understanding of buffer applications. We have cast our net widely to include pH buffers for particular purposes and for measurements in non-aqueous and mixed solvent systems. In recent years there has been a significant expansion in the range of available buffers, particularly for biological studies, largely in conse­ quence of the development of many zwiUerionic buffers by Good et al. (1966). These are described in Chapter 3.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction1.1 The concept of buffer action -- 1.2 Why are buffers needed? -- 1.3 Some naturally occurring buffers -- 2. The Theory of Buffer Action -- 2.1 Equilibrium aspects -- 2.2 Activity effects -- 2.3 Effect of dilution -- 2.4 Salt effects -- 2.5 Ampholytes and zwitterions -- 2.6 Buffer capacity -- 2.7 Pseudo buffers -- 2.8 Self buffers -- 2.9 Mixtures of buffers -- 2.10 Temperature dependence -- 2.11 Effect of pressure on buffers -- 2.12 Further reading -- 3. Applications of pH Buffers -- 3.1 Factors governing the choice of a buffer -- 3.2 Measurement of pH -- 3.3 Biochemistry and biology -- 3.4 Spectroscopy -- 3.5 Buffers for special applications -- 4. Practical Limitations in the Use of Buffers -- 4.1 Chemical problems -- 4.2 Biological effects -- 4.3 Influence on chemical reactions -- 5. New pH-Buffer Tables and Systems -- 5.1 On calculating buffer composition tables -- 5.2 On designing a new pH-buffer system -- 6. Buffers for use in Partially Aqueous and Non-Aqueous Solvents and Heavy Water -- 6.1 pH* Scales -- 6.2 pH* Buffers -- 6.3 The measurement of pH* -- 6.4 A universal pH scale -- 6.5 The pD scale and the measurement of pD -- 6.6 The use of pH* and pD buffers -- 6.7 Surfactants -- 7. Metal-ion Buffers -- 7.1 The concept of pM -- 7.2 Uses of metal-ion buffers -- 7.3 Calculation of pM -- 7.4 pH-Independent metal-ion buffers -- 7.5 Effects of pH buffer substances on pM -- 7.6 Anion buffers -- 7.7 Redox buffering -- 8. Purification of Substances Used in Buffers -- 9. Preparation of Buffer Solutions -- 10. Appendices -- Appendix I. Tables for constructing buffer tables -- Appendix II. Composition-pH tables of some commonly used buffers -- Appendix III. Thermodynamic acid dissociation constants of prospective buffer substances -- Appendix IV. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation -- References.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 173 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: One Historical Foundations of the Philosophy of Language -- One The Origin of the Philosophy of Language -- Two The Foundation of the Philosophy of Language -- Chater Three The Exploration of the Range of Language -- Four Language and the Rise of the Modern Era -- Two Contemporary Issues in the Philosophy of Language -- One Language and Precision -- Two Ordinary Language -- Three The Eminence of Language -- Four The Structure of Language -- Conclusion -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: This book deals with the philosophy of language and with what is at issue in the philosophy of language. Due to its intensity and diversity, the philosophy of language has attained the position of first philosophy in this century. To show this is the task of Part Two. But the task can be accomplished only if it is first made clear how language came to be a problem in and for philosophy and how this development has influ­ enced and has failed to influence our understanding of language. This is done in Part One. What is at issue in the philosophy of language today is the question regarding the source of meaning. More precisely the question is whether we have access to such a source. Again Part One presents the necessary foil for Part Two in showing how meaning was thought to originate in Western history and how the rise of the philosophy of language and the eclipse of the origin of meaning occurred jointly. Today the question of meaning has come to a peculiarly elaborate and fruitful issue in the philosophy of language, and the fate of the philosophy of language is bound up with the future possibilities of meaning.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Historical Foundations of the Philosophy of LanguageOne The Origin of the Philosophy of Language -- Two The Foundation of the Philosophy of Language -- Chater Three The Exploration of the Range of Language -- Four Language and the Rise of the Modern Era -- Two Contemporary Issues in the Philosophy of Language -- One Language and Precision -- Two Ordinary Language -- Three The Eminence of Language -- Four The Structure of Language -- Conclusion -- Conclusion.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789401159487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Officials in Town and Countryside in the Low Countries. Social and Professional Developments from the Fourteenth to the Sixteenth-Century -- What is New Socially and Economically in the Sixteenth- Century Netherlands -- The Nameless Homeland of Erasmus -- Dutch Men-of-War — Those on Board c. 1700–1750 -- Thorbecke, A Liberal Statesman -- Challenge and Response -- Thorbecke and the Churches -- Darwin and our Forefathers. Dutch Reactions to the Theory of Evolution 1860–1875: A Field Survey -- Survey of recent Dutch Historiography -- Belgian Historiography written in Dutch, 1971–1973.
    Abstract: The editors of the seventh volume of Acta Historiae Neerlandicae have followed the same lines as those adopted for its predecessor. Studies have again been selected which throw light on the history of the Low Countries, the choice again being directed to subjects likely to be of interest to foreign scholars lacking knowledge of the Dutch language. For this reason articles fairly general in scope have been chosen: studies of local interest or concerned with matters of detail have not been included. In this volume a wide diversity of topics is treated. Included are studies in the economic and social history of the later Middle Ages, and on subjects in the fields of the sixteenth and early half of the eighteenth centuries. There are two articles on the nineteenth century Dutch statesman Thorbecke (1972 was the anniversary of his death). And there are also contributions on the homeland of Erasmus and on Dutch reactions to the publication of Darwin's Origins of Species. Also included are surveys of recent historical publications in the Netherlands and of those from Belgian historians that appeared in Dutch. A group of English historians, working under the guidance of Professor Swart, of University College, London, has surveyed the former, this article being edited by Mrs Alice Carter of the London School of Economics. The task of the late Professor Dhondt, of the University of Ghent, in connection with the survey of the Belgian contributions written in Dutch has been taken over by W.
    Description / Table of Contents: Officials in Town and Countryside in the Low Countries. Social and Professional Developments from the Fourteenth to the Sixteenth-CenturyWhat is New Socially and Economically in the Sixteenth- Century Netherlands -- The Nameless Homeland of Erasmus -- Dutch Men-of-War - Those on Board c. 1700-1750 -- Thorbecke, A Liberal Statesman -- Challenge and Response -- Thorbecke and the Churches -- Darwin and our Forefathers. Dutch Reactions to the Theory of Evolution 1860-1875: A Field Survey -- Survey of recent Dutch Historiography -- Belgian Historiography written in Dutch, 1971-1973.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401180931
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. The Tension in Patristic Theology -- II. God’s Being and the Logic of Knowing -- III. God’s Will and Ontological Arbitrariness -- IV. Power and Creativity — Part I -- V. Power and Creativity — Part II -- VI. Simplicity and Perfection -- VII. Trinitarian Theology -- VIII. Redemption and Process Theism.
    Abstract: Thinking about God is historical thinking and that in two senses : the idea of God has a history, and those who think about God think through an historically formed mind. The task of the theologian, is not the attempt to move outside his historicity - such an attempt constitutes a fallacy and not a virtue - but to accept its implications and limitations. Methodologically this means that the theologian must point to the historical perspectives that underlie the idea of God in its development and, in his own constructive thought, must work self-consciously with an historical perspective informed by the psychological and cosmological understanding of his own time. This book centers on that idea which traditionally has been associated with the very godness of God - the idea of divine abso­ luteness - and puts certain historical, logical, religious and, finally, cosmological questions to it. The roots of that idea lie in Greek thought, which entered Christian theology via the early church is much indication, particularly in Patristic fathers; even so, there trinitarian thought, that the Biblical heritage is pushing theological thlnking towards a social or relative concept of divine being (ch. 1).
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Tension in Patristic TheologyII. God’s Being and the Logic of Knowing -- III. God’s Will and Ontological Arbitrariness -- IV. Power and Creativity - Part I -- V. Power and Creativity - Part II -- VI. Simplicity and Perfection -- VII. Trinitarian Theology -- VIII. Redemption and Process Theism.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401181204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1. Basic Data -- 1.1 Ultimate pressure(pu) -- 1.2 Evolution of gas from materials -- 1.3 Permeation of gases through solids -- 1.4 Gas flow in vacuum systems -- 1.5 Pump fluids, sealing compounds and greases -- References -- 2. Vacuum Equipment -- 2.1 Vacuum pumps, valves and accessories -- 2.2 Vacuum instrumentation -- 2.3 Vacuum process plant and vacuum systems -- 2.4 Manufacturers’ names and addresses -- 3. Recent Developments in Vacuum Science and Technology -- 3.1 Vacuum pumps; recent developments -- References -- 3.2 Vacuum instruments for the analysis of surfaces -- References -- 3.3 Ion impact sputtering: particle emission related to apparatus design and thin film growth -- References -- Manufacturers’ Index -- Equipment Index -- Advertisers’ Index.
    Abstract: Vacuum apparatus is widely used in research and industrial establishments for providing and monitoring the working environments required for the operation of many kinds of scientific instruments and process plant. The vacuum conditions needed range from the relatively coarse vacuum requirements in applications covering diverse fields such as food packaging, dentistry (investment casting), vacuum forming, vacuum metallur­ gical processes, vacuum impregnation, molecular distillation, vacuum drying and freeze drying etc. to the other extreme involving the highest possible vacuum as in particle accelerators, space technology -both in simulation and outer space, and research studies of atomically clean surfaces and pure condensed metal films. Vacua commence with the rough vacuum region, i.e. from atmosphere to 100 Pa * passing 6 through medium vacuum of 100 Pa to 0·1 Pa and high vacuum of 0·1 Pa to 1 J.lPa (10- Pa) until ultra high vacuum is reached below 1 J.lPa to the limit of measurable pressure about 12 I pPa (10- Pa).
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Basic Data1.1 Ultimate pressure(pu) -- 1.2 Evolution of gas from materials -- 1.3 Permeation of gases through solids -- 1.4 Gas flow in vacuum systems -- 1.5 Pump fluids, sealing compounds and greases -- References -- 2. Vacuum Equipment -- 2.1 Vacuum pumps, valves and accessories -- 2.2 Vacuum instrumentation -- 2.3 Vacuum process plant and vacuum systems -- 2.4 Manufacturers’ names and addresses -- 3. Recent Developments in Vacuum Science and Technology -- 3.1 Vacuum pumps; recent developments -- References -- 3.2 Vacuum instruments for the analysis of surfaces -- References -- 3.3 Ion impact sputtering: particle emission related to apparatus design and thin film growth -- References -- Manufacturers’ Index -- Equipment Index -- Advertisers’ Index.
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401505161
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 179 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Bibliotheca Indonesica 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Six Best Sources of Information -- 1. Introduction and Table of Contents -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- III. The Litany of The Resi Bhujangga -- 1. Introduction and Table of MSS used -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- IV. Kanda MPAT (The Four Elder Brothers/Sisters) -- Drawings -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Summary of Weck’s main findings with balians, a–y -- 3. The Four and the others priests, z 1–11 -- 4. The Four in Recent Publications,1–7 -- V. Mainly on Panca-Kosika (The Five Seers) -- 1. Pañca-Kosika in the Writings from the Past -- 2. Pañca-Kosika in the texts and in the rituals of Bali’s various priests, A–Y -- 3. The most recent Publications about the four, Z 1–4 -- 4. The seers Kosika, Garga, Métri, Pratanjala individually -- VI. Final Word -- Final Word -- Manuscripts Consulted.
    Abstract: Life is stranger than fiction. Considerably so. Judge from this: The Javanese develop a feeling towards their afterbirth, wbich is not thrown away at birth in the heathenish Western way, but which gets a decent burial and has the name: ari-ari, younger brother (- sister) . I know of a Javanese schoolgirl who wTote in an essay: "How couldn't I have tender feelings towards the spot where my ari-ari lies buried?" The Balinese are in the happy position of having no less than four elder brothers (sisters). The 'concomitants of physical birth', being the amniotic fluid, the blood, the vernix caseosa and the afterbirth together are the baby's kanda mpat, bis four elder brothers, or her elder ~isters in the case of a girl. Though the first three, due to their liquid state, mostly disappear and receive little care, the ari-ari is carefully buried under a round riverstone of about one foot in diameter, for a boy at the one side of the steps leading to the sleeping house, for a girl at the other side. The innumerable writipgs, partially or completely dealing with the kanda mpat, do not weary from inculcating their readers that the four are helpful as long as one gives them the (material) food and reverential thoughts they are entitled to, in which case they from their side behave as true eIder brothers. U. however, one neglects and ignores them, they punish their younger brother.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Six Best Sources of Information -- 1. Introduction and Table of Contents -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- III. The Litany of The Resi Bhujangga -- 1. Introduction and Table of MSS used -- 2. Text, Translation and Notes -- IV. Kanda MPAT (The Four Elder Brothers/Sisters) -- Drawings -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Summary of Weck’s main findings with balians, a-y -- 3. The Four and the others priests, z 1-11 -- 4. The Four in Recent Publications,1-7 -- V. Mainly on Panca-Kosika (The Five Seers) -- 1. Pañca-Kosika in the Writings from the Past -- 2. Pañca-Kosika in the texts and in the rituals of Bali’s various priests, A-Y -- 3. The most recent Publications about the four, Z 1-4 -- 4. The seers Kosika, Garga, Métri, Pratanjala individually -- VI. Final Word -- Final Word -- Manuscripts Consulted.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401506557
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. The Problem Stated: The Need for a Solution -- On the Need for Solutions to the Problem of Evil -- II. Evils: Past, Present and Future -- III. Ethical Presuppositions of the Problem of Evil -- The Theistic Theory -- Subjectivist, Non-Cognitivist Theories -- Other Attitude Theories -- The Privation Account of Evil -- Assessing the Privation Theory -- Evil as Unreal -- Conclusion -- IV. The Nature and Attributes of God -- God’s Attributes as Literally Ascribed -- Non-Literal Accounts of God’s Attributes -- God as a Person: His Personal Traits -- V. God as Finite and Imperfect: Worshipworthiness -- God as Finite in Power -- An Omnipotent God Who is Morally Imperfect -- A God Imperfect Both in Power and Goodness -- The Worshipworthiness of an Omnipotent, Omniscient, Good God -- VI. Must a World Created by an All-Perfect Being be Wholly free of Evil? -- VII. The Best of all Possible Worlds -- VIII. The World as Good Over-All -- Section A. Solutions to the Problem Posed by Physical Evil -- Section B. Moral Evil -- Index of Proper Names.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Problem Stated: The Need for a SolutionOn the Need for Solutions to the Problem of Evil -- II. Evils: Past, Present and Future -- III. Ethical Presuppositions of the Problem of Evil -- The Theistic Theory -- Subjectivist, Non-Cognitivist Theories -- Other Attitude Theories -- The Privation Account of Evil -- Assessing the Privation Theory -- Evil as Unreal -- Conclusion -- IV. The Nature and Attributes of God -- God’s Attributes as Literally Ascribed -- Non-Literal Accounts of God’s Attributes -- God as a Person: His Personal Traits -- V. God as Finite and Imperfect: Worshipworthiness -- God as Finite in Power -- An Omnipotent God Who is Morally Imperfect -- A God Imperfect Both in Power and Goodness -- The Worshipworthiness of an Omnipotent, Omniscient, Good God -- VI. Must a World Created by an All-Perfect Being be Wholly free of Evil? -- VII. The Best of all Possible Worlds -- VIII. The World as Good Over-All -- Section A. Solutions to the Problem Posed by Physical Evil -- Section B. Moral Evil -- Index of Proper Names.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (209p) , online resource
    Edition: Fourth Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic languages. ; Oriental languages. ; Language and languages—Study and teaching.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Dutch language -- 1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebten and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: Gezichten, door Glare Lennart -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
    Abstract: First edition This grammar arose from the need for a concise presentation of the essentials of the Dutch language which could be used both for independent home study and in groups or classes under formal instruction. With the former aim in mind, the explanations have been made as self-explanatory as possible, and a complete key to the exercises has been provided in an appendix. In the interest of simplicity and ease of reference and review, each grammatical topic is discussed as fully as practicable in one place, and an effort has been made to include only one major grammatical feature in any one chapter. But since a solid foundation can more effectively be achieved through study under trained supervision or with a native speaker of the language, the presentation has also been made adapt­ able to this type of study. The brief fill-in exercises in each lesson provide a model for any amount of drill, and the dialogues and readings included at irregular intervals as well as the review selec­ tions placed after every few chapters can provide the necessary added practice in supervised instruction. Help should in any case be sought with the pronunciation, the principal stumbling-block in the way of either independent or supervised study.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Dutch language1. Pronunciation -- 2. Spelling -- 3. The plural -- 4. The articles and demonstratives -- 5. Personal pronouns. The verb -- 6. The verb (continued). Hebten and zijn. The imperative -- 7. Reading selections. The place of the verb -- 8. The adjective. Comparison -- 9. The object pronouns. Reflexives -- 10. Possessive and interrogative pronouns -- 11. Review of the pronouns. Reading selection -- 12. Numbers and dates. Currency and units of measurement -- 13. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (weak) -- 14. The verb, past and present perfect tenses (strong) -- 15. Some irregular verbs. The past perfect tense. Use of the tenses -- 16. The modal auxiliaries. Verb plus infinitive -- 17. The future tense. The present participle and infinitive -- 18. Review of verb forms. Reading selection -- 19. Separable prefixes -- 20. Conjunctions. Relative pronouns -- 21. Word order: The place of the verb -- 22. The word ER. Prepositional compounds -- 23. Diminutives -- 24. The passive voice -- 25. Reading: Prinsjesdag -- 26. Telling time -- 27. Idiomatic usages of some common verbs -- 28. Word formation and derivation -- 29. Reading: Gezichten, door Glare Lennart -- Appendix A: A list of the most useful strong and irregular verbs -- Appendix B: Key to the exercises -- Dutch-English vocabulary -- English-Dutch vocabulary.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789401512091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 934 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: Table des Matières -- Articles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security — Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans les Organisations Européennes -- Section Documentaire -- Membres des Organisations Européennes 1973 -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour la Navigation du Rhin -- Chapitre II. Union Économique Benelux -- Chapitre III. Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’état Civil -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre XI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Recherche Nucléaire -- Chapitre XII. Commission Européenne de L’aviation Civile -- Chapitre XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIV. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales -- Chapitre XVI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Mise au Point et la Construction de Lanceurs D’engins Spatiaux -- Articles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security — Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans Les Organisations Européennes -- Documentary Section -- Members of European Organisations 1973 -- I. Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Benelux Economic Union (in French) -- III. Western European Union -- IV. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V. Council of Europe -- VI. International Commission on Civil Status -- VII. Customs Co-Operation Council -- VIII. European Communities -- IX. Nordic Council -- X. European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- XI. European Organization for Nuclear Research -- XII. European Civil Aviation Conference -- XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications (in French only) -- XIV. European Free Trade Association -- XV. European Space Research Organisation -- XVI. European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne / I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1972 / II. Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1972 -- Table des Noms / List of Names -- Index alphabétique / Alphabetical Index.
    Abstract: The Treaty of Rome makes no mention of the Mediterranean basin as such, inc1udes not a single provision for the defining of specific relations with that region as a whole. There are only, as a hang-over from the French and Italian colonialist past, certain Dec1arations, in the Appendices, regard­ ing a possible association of Tunis, Morocco, Libya with the new under­ taking. And, of course, there is Artic1e 113 prescribing, at the end of the Community's transition period, the common trade policy - plus the Artic1e (238) giving blanket authorisation for association agreements. These legal prescriptions were duly implemented in the Association Agreements with Greece (1961) and Turkey (1963) and have supplied the basis for bilateral instruments in respect of other Mediterranean lands - ad hoc, pragmatic ar­ rangements. In the circumstances the Community could scarcely have proceeded otherwise. Yet the outlines of a European economic policy with regard to the countries of the Mediterranean basin were there from the beginning -limited, however, over the years by the internal development of the Community itself. One is reminded in this connection of sundry invoca­ tions by European and Mediterranean personalities and members of the European Commission - and, specifically, of a Memorandum presented by Italy to the Council of Ministers in 1964.
    Description / Table of Contents: Table des MatièresArticles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security - Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans les Organisations Européennes -- Section Documentaire -- Membres des Organisations Européennes 1973 -- Chapitre I. Commission Centrale Pour la Navigation du Rhin -- Chapitre II. Union Économique Benelux -- Chapitre III. Union de L’europe Occidentale -- Chapitre IV. Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques -- Chapitre V. Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre VI. Commission Internationale de L’état Civil -- Chapitre VII. Conseil de Coopération Douanière -- Chapitre VIII. Communautés Européennes -- Chapitre IX. Conseil Nordique -- Chapitre X. Conférence Européenne des Ministres des Transports -- Chapitre XI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Recherche Nucléaire -- Chapitre XII. Commission Européenne de L’aviation Civile -- Chapitre XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications -- Chapitre XIV. Association Européenne de Libre-Échange -- Chapitre XV. Organisation Européenne de Recherches Spatiales -- Chapitre XVI. Organisation Européenne Pour la Mise au Point et la Construction de Lanceurs D’engins Spatiaux -- Articles -- Western Europe and the United States of America -- La Politique Méditerranéenne de la Communauté Européenne -- In Search of a Lasting System of European Security - Chances and Hazards of Some Models of European Security System -- Consumer Protection in the Council of Europe -- La Dimension Nouvelle du Consommateur Européen -- Work of the OECD in the Field of Consumer Policy -- Les Tribunaux Administratifs Dans Les Organisations Européennes -- Documentary Section -- Members of European Organisations 1973 -- I. Central Commission for the Navigation on the Rhine -- II. Benelux Economic Union (in French) -- III. Western European Union -- IV. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development -- V. Council of Europe -- VI. International Commission on Civil Status -- VII. Customs Co-Operation Council -- VIII. European Communities -- IX. Nordic Council -- X. European Conference of Ministers of Transport -- XI. European Organization for Nuclear Research -- XII. European Civil Aviation Conference -- XIII. Conférence Européenne des Administrations des Postes et des Télécommunications (in French only) -- XIV. European Free Trade Association -- XV. European Space Research Organisation -- XVI. European Space Vehicle Launcher Development Organisation -- Section Bibliographique / Bibliographical Section -- I. Livres Sur La Coopération Européenne / I. Books on European Co-Operation -- II. Bibliographie Sélective des Articles de Périodiques et des Brochures 1972 / II. Selective Bibliography of Periodical and Pamphlet Material 1972 -- Table des Noms / List of Names -- Index alphabétique / Alphabetical Index.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789401512060
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
    Abstract: One Basic Texts and General Information -- I. Basic Texts -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights -- III. The European Court of Human Rights -- IV. Principal Developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights -- Two Decisions of the European Commission and Court of Human Rights and the Committee of Ministers -- I. Inter-State Applications -- II. Individual Applications -- III. Cases Brought before the Court -- IV. Cases Brought before the Committee of Ministers -- Three The Convention within the Member States of the Council of Europe -- I. The Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States -- II. Decisions of the Domestic Courts Referring to the European Convention on Human Rights -- Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux et Informations de Caractere General -- Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentaux -- Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque le Developpement de la Protection des Droits de L’homme Dans le Cadre du Conseil de L’europe -- Deuxieme Partie Decisions de la Commission et de la Cour Europeennes des Droits de L’homme et Du Comite Des Ministres -- Chapitre I. Requetes Interetatiques -- Chapitre II. Requetes Individuelles -- Chapitre III. Affaires Portees Devant la Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Affaires Portees Devant le Comite des Ministres -- Troisieme Partie La Convention Dans L’ordre Interne des Etats Membres Du Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre I. La Convention Devant les Parlements des Etats Membres -- Chapitre II. Decisions des Tribunaux Internes Se Referant a la Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Appendix / Annexe -- Documentation and Bibliography / Documentation Et Bibliographie -- A. Council of Europe Documents / A. Documents Du Conseil De L’europe -- B. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention on Human Rights / B. Liste des Principales Decisions Concernant La Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Alphabetical Index -- Index Alphabetique.
    Abstract: PREMIERE PARTIE TEXTES FONDAMENTAUX ET INFORMA nONS DE CARACTERE GENERAL CHAPITRE I. TEXTES FONDAMENTAUX A. DECLARATIONS D'ACCEPTATION DE LA COMPETENCE DE LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN MATIERE DE REQUETES INDIVI- DUELLES (Article 25 de la Convention) 3 Danemark 3 Norvege 3 Royaume-Uni 5 B. DECLARATIONS D'ACCEPTATION DE LA JURIDICTION OBLIGATOIRE DE LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME (Article 46 de la Convention) 7 Danemark 7 Norvege 9 Royaume-Uni 9 C. DECLARATIONS D'ACCEPTATION DE LA COMPETENCE DE LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN MATIERE DE REQUETES INDIVI­ DUELLES ET DE LA JURIDICTION OBLIGATOIRE DE LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME VISEES A L'ARTICLE 6, PARAGRAPHE 2, DU PROTO­ COLE N" 4 A LA CONVENTION EUROPEENNE 13 Danemark 13 Norvege 15 D. DEROGATIONS (Article 15 de la Convention) 17 Turquie 17 ANNEXES - Etat des Ratifications, Declarations et Reserves au 31 decembre 1972 28 - Etat des Depots des Ratifications 31 CHAPITRE II. LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME 33 A. COMPOSITION 35 B. NOTICES BIOGRAPHIQUES C. TRAVALJX DE LA COMMISSION 35 41 D. SECRETARIAT VJII TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER III. THE EUROPEAN COCRT OF HCMAN RIGHTS A COMPOSITION 44 B BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 44 C SESSIONS AND HEARINGS 46 D REGISTRY OF THE COL'RT 48 CHAPTER IV. PRINCIPAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ~. CHRONOL.
    Description / Table of Contents: One Basic Texts and General InformationI. Basic Texts -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights -- III. The European Court of Human Rights -- IV. Principal Developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights -- Two Decisions of the European Commission and Court of Human Rights and the Committee of Ministers -- I. Inter-State Applications -- II. Individual Applications -- III. Cases Brought before the Court -- IV. Cases Brought before the Committee of Ministers -- Three The Convention within the Member States of the Council of Europe -- I. The Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States -- II. Decisions of the Domestic Courts Referring to the European Convention on Human Rights -- Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux et Informations de Caractere General -- Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentaux -- Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque le Developpement de la Protection des Droits de L’homme Dans le Cadre du Conseil de L’europe -- Deuxieme Partie Decisions de la Commission et de la Cour Europeennes des Droits de L’homme et Du Comite Des Ministres -- Chapitre I. Requetes Interetatiques -- Chapitre II. Requetes Individuelles -- Chapitre III. Affaires Portees Devant la Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Affaires Portees Devant le Comite des Ministres -- Troisieme Partie La Convention Dans L’ordre Interne des Etats Membres Du Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre I. La Convention Devant les Parlements des Etats Membres -- Chapitre II. Decisions des Tribunaux Internes Se Referant a la Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Appendix / Annexe -- Documentation and Bibliography / Documentation Et Bibliographie -- A. Council of Europe Documents / A. Documents Du Conseil De L’europe -- B. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention on Human Rights / B. Liste des Principales Decisions Concernant La Convention Europeenne des Droits De L’homme -- Alphabetical Index -- Index Alphabetique.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400956919
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Seventh Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: A dictionary of the raw materials of perfumery -- Plate 1 View of plant used for steam distillation of clove oil -- Plate 2 Complex of reactors used for preparation of perfumery raw materials -- Plate 3 View of a distillation plant used for the clarification of essential oil -- Plate 4 Cleaning out a still used for Spike Lavender in the Cuena district of Spain -- Plate 5 View of stainless steel storage tanks -- Plate 6 View of a modern perfumery distillation plant.
    Abstract: It is now fifteen years since the last edition of this reference volume appeared and during this time new materials have appeared and some have fallen into disuse. The present edition is the result of much revision and some deletion and an effort has been made to bring the information up-to-date and in conformity with current practice. Of recent years several speciality materials have appeared, and a number of these are included where their chemical composition is known. Speciality materials of vague composition are not included. For many of the compounds listed several alternative names are in use, some of which from the chemist's point of view are either inadequate, ambiguous, or occasionally actually misleading. In this edition the compounds have been listed under names which are considered to be chemically satisfactory and which, at the same time, should be reasonably familiar to perfumers; they do not necessarily contain full information as to the structure of the com­ pound and they make free use of widely accepted trivial names. In most of the entries this is followed by a systematic name which defines the chemical structure, while synonyms which are in use, though sometimes chemically unsatisfactory, are given in brackets, with a cross-reference to the main entry. Prefixes denoting structural features, such as n-, iso-, cis-, trans-, 0-, m-, p-, and so on are disregarded in the alphabetical listing.
    Description / Table of Contents: A dictionary of the raw materials of perfumeryPlate 1 View of plant used for steam distillation of clove oil -- Plate 2 Complex of reactors used for preparation of perfumery raw materials -- Plate 3 View of a distillation plant used for the clarification of essential oil -- Plate 4 Cleaning out a still used for Spike Lavender in the Cuena district of Spain -- Plate 5 View of stainless steel storage tanks -- Plate 6 View of a modern perfumery distillation plant.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020145
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Laura, Ronald S. Books in review 1976
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Religion—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Statement of the Issues -- A. Overview of the Positivist stand upon theism -- B. Exposition of the Positivist stand on the issues -- C. Appendix: Unintelligible words and unintelligible sentences -- II. Theism without belief in God -- A. Religious belief construed as a moral commitment -- B. Religious belief construed as “slanting” -- C. Religious belief construed as the contemplating of a “symbol picture” -- Discussion -- III. Testability and Factual Significance -- A. The search for a criterion of factual significance -- B. Formulations and difficulties -- C. Further problems -- Retrospect -- IV. Are Theological Sentences Testable? -- A. Terrestrial falsifiability -- B. Eschatological verifiability -- C. Terrestrial verifiability -- Retrospect -- V. Dilemmas -- A. Summary of the argument -- B. Objections and dilemmas -- Selected bibliography.
    Abstract: This essay is conceived as a critical exposition of the central issues that figure in the ongoing conversation between Logical Positivists and neo­ Positivists on the one hand and Christian apologists on the other. My expository aim is to isolate and to describe the main issues that have emer­ ged in the extended discussion between men of Positivistic turn of mind and men sympathetic to the claims of Christianity. My critical aim is to select typical, influential stands that have been taken on each of these issues, to assess their viability, and to isolate certain dilemmas which discussion of these issues has generated. I am convinced that the now commonly rejected verifiability theory of meaning is very commonly misunderstood and has been rejected by and large for the wrong reasons. Before it is cast off-if it is to be cast off-what is needed is a reconsideration of that theory and of the objections that its several formulations have elicited. Furthermore, at least partially because of a misconstruing of the verifiability doctrine, there have been some interesting-though in my opinion unsuccessful-claims advanced about the testability-status of sentences expressive of Christian belief. Moreover, in their haste to vindicate Christianity, some apologists have been fairly cavalier, in my opinion, about what "Christianity" involves. This volume offers what I hope will be a clear statement and analysis of the principle points at issue between Positivism and Christianity, together with my own assessment of where the argument stands now.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Statement of the IssuesA. Overview of the Positivist stand upon theism -- B. Exposition of the Positivist stand on the issues -- C. Appendix: Unintelligible words and unintelligible sentences -- II. Theism without belief in God -- A. Religious belief construed as a moral commitment -- B. Religious belief construed as “slanting” -- C. Religious belief construed as the contemplating of a “symbol picture” -- Discussion -- III. Testability and Factual Significance -- A. The search for a criterion of factual significance -- B. Formulations and difficulties -- C. Further problems -- Retrospect -- IV. Are Theological Sentences Testable? -- A. Terrestrial falsifiability -- B. Eschatological verifiability -- C. Terrestrial verifiability -- Retrospect -- V. Dilemmas -- A. Summary of the argument -- B. Objections and dilemmas -- Selected bibliography.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789401020831
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Anthropology
    Abstract: Biography and the Thoughtworld of the West -- Structure and Authority in International Relations -- Boundaries in Society -- In dit volle land -- De veranderende mens -- A Gandhian Perspective of Social Change -- Gaan wij met de technische ontwikkeling de goede kant uit? -- Erziehungsziel und offene Pädagogik -- Civilizations: A Proposed Conception -- 1790: A Turning Point in the Life of a Word -- Dialoog en wereldsamenleving -- Demokratische Elemente in Theorie und Praxis des Johannes Althusius -- De Praagse Lente, een concrete utopie -- Die Wittelsbacher in Holland -- On the Transcendence of National Socialization related Reductions of Man, Space, and the “Others” -- Waar begint “Vredesopbouw” -- Internationale verhandelingen en ethiek -- Bij de eerste evaluatie van DD 2 -- Is theoretische bezinning op de staat nog zinvol? -- Peace through Power: Towards an International Polity -- Réflexions sur les droits de l’homme en rapport avec les derniersuis développements de la science et de la technique -- Die Umkehrbarkeit von Völkerrechtsregeln -- Falende ontwapening en de theorie van de internationale betrekkingen: een onderzoeksvoorstel -- Research on International Organizations in Poland -- Neue Tendenzen in der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung -- Loyaliteit, verraad en het oorlogsprobleem -- Integration Theory and International Relations Theory: A Connection to Establish -- Hoe kan Nederland zich inzetten voor de vrede? -- About the Authors -- Selective Bibliography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biography and the Thoughtworld of the WestStructure and Authority in International Relations -- Boundaries in Society -- In dit volle land -- De veranderende mens -- A Gandhian Perspective of Social Change -- Gaan wij met de technische ontwikkeling de goede kant uit? -- Erziehungsziel und offene Pädagogik -- Civilizations: A Proposed Conception -- 1790: A Turning Point in the Life of a Word -- Dialoog en wereldsamenleving -- Demokratische Elemente in Theorie und Praxis des Johannes Althusius -- De Praagse Lente, een concrete utopie -- Die Wittelsbacher in Holland -- On the Transcendence of National Socialization related Reductions of Man, Space, and the “Others” -- Waar begint “Vredesopbouw” -- Internationale verhandelingen en ethiek -- Bij de eerste evaluatie van DD 2 -- Is theoretische bezinning op de staat nog zinvol? -- Peace through Power: Towards an International Polity -- Réflexions sur les droits de l’homme en rapport avec les derniersuis développements de la science et de la technique -- Die Umkehrbarkeit von Völkerrechtsregeln -- Falende ontwapening en de theorie van de internationale betrekkingen: een onderzoeksvoorstel -- Research on International Organizations in Poland -- Neue Tendenzen in der internationalen Gewerkschaftsbewegung -- Loyaliteit, verraad en het oorlogsprobleem -- Integration Theory and International Relations Theory: A Connection to Establish -- Hoe kan Nederland zich inzetten voor de vrede? -- About the Authors -- Selective Bibliography.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401015967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics
    Abstract: I. Confirming Answers to Moral Questions -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Right and the Good According to Lewis -- 3. Evaluative Sentences Analyzed -- 4. Ambiguities in Moral Questions -- II. Toward an Approach to Ethical Justification -- 5. Lewis’ Approach to Ethical Justification -- 6. Rationality as More Than Consistency -- 7. An Initial Look at Another Approach -- 8. What is Intrinsically Good and Why: The Outline of an Argument -- 9. Justification and Morality Enforcement -- III. The Fundamental Imperative of Rationality -- 10. Absolute, Objective, and Subjective Rationality -- 11. The Ideal Observer Standpoint -- 12. Rationality Where Probabilities Differ -- 13. The Rationale -- 14. Rationality, Prudential Goodness, and an Alleged Paradox -- IV. The Maximum Social Goodness Imperative -- 15. The Golden Rule -- 16. “Social Goodness” Defined -- 17. What Counts as an Act -- 18. The General Use -- 19. The General Use as Morally Fundamental -- V. The Ideal Observer Moral Code -- 20. The Ideal Observer Criterion -- 21. The Need for Simplicity, Ease of Application, and Uniformity -- 22. Exceptions to the Rules -- 23. Borderline Cases -- 24. Conflicting Rules -- 25. A Comparison with Classical Utilitarianism -- 26. A Comparison with the “Ideal Moral Code” Criterion -- VI. The Plausibility of Justification -- 27. A Foreword on Justice -- 28. The Ideal Observer Moral Code vs. a Discriminatory Moral Code -- 29. Final Formulation of the Approach to Justification -- 30. Conclusion -- Works Referred To.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Confirming Answers to Moral Questions1. Introduction -- 2. The Right and the Good According to Lewis -- 3. Evaluative Sentences Analyzed -- 4. Ambiguities in Moral Questions -- II. Toward an Approach to Ethical Justification -- 5. Lewis’ Approach to Ethical Justification -- 6. Rationality as More Than Consistency -- 7. An Initial Look at Another Approach -- 8. What is Intrinsically Good and Why: The Outline of an Argument -- 9. Justification and Morality Enforcement -- III. The Fundamental Imperative of Rationality -- 10. Absolute, Objective, and Subjective Rationality -- 11. The Ideal Observer Standpoint -- 12. Rationality Where Probabilities Differ -- 13. The Rationale -- 14. Rationality, Prudential Goodness, and an Alleged Paradox -- IV. The Maximum Social Goodness Imperative -- 15. The Golden Rule -- 16. “Social Goodness” Defined -- 17. What Counts as an Act -- 18. The General Use -- 19. The General Use as Morally Fundamental -- V. The Ideal Observer Moral Code -- 20. The Ideal Observer Criterion -- 21. The Need for Simplicity, Ease of Application, and Uniformity -- 22. Exceptions to the Rules -- 23. Borderline Cases -- 24. Conflicting Rules -- 25. A Comparison with Classical Utilitarianism -- 26. A Comparison with the “Ideal Moral Code” Criterion -- VI. The Plausibility of Justification -- 27. A Foreword on Justice -- 28. The Ideal Observer Moral Code vs. a Discriminatory Moral Code -- 29. Final Formulation of the Approach to Justification -- 30. Conclusion -- Works Referred To.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789401020398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 76 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. Plato: Author of the Philosopher’s Tragedy -- III. Aristotle: The Artful in Nature and the Natural in Art -- IV. Vico: Poetic and Rational Metaphysics -- V. Rousseau’s Men: As Nature Makes Them, and as They make Themselves -- VI. John Keats: An Eagle and a Truth -- VII. Imagination, Reason, and the Precarious Nature of Existence -- Bibliographical Note.
    Abstract: The present essay grew out of an inte:rest in exploring the relationship be­ tween "imagination" and "reason" in the history of naturalistic thinking. The essay tries to show something of the spirit of naturalism coming to terms with the place of imagination and reason in knowing, making, and doing as activities of human experience. This spirit is discussed by taking as its point of departure the thinking of five writers: Plato, Aristotle, Giam­ battista Vieo, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Keats. Plato and Aristotle are considered as spokesmen of reason in a world which appeared to be dominated by non-reason. They found it essential for human beings to try to learn how to distinguish between the work of imagin­ ation and the work of reason. In trying to make such a distinction, it becomes clear that imagination has its legitimate place, along with reason, in human activity. Or we might say that determining the place which each has is a continuing problem when human beings take seriously what is involved in shaping mind and character.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Plato: Author of the Philosopher’s Tragedy -- III. Aristotle: The Artful in Nature and the Natural in Art -- IV. Vico: Poetic and Rational Metaphysics -- V. Rousseau’s Men: As Nature Makes Them, and as They make Themselves -- VI. John Keats: An Eagle and a Truth -- VII. Imagination, Reason, and the Precarious Nature of Existence -- Bibliographical Note.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401022422
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Regional planning ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: Isaline Blew Horner: A Biographical Sketch -- The Impious Brahman and the Pious Ca???la -- The Pradak?i??-S?tra of Chang Tsiang-Kuin -- On a Fragment of Vim?n?vad?na, a Canonical Buddhist Sanskrit Work -- Buddhists and Buddhism in the Earlier Literature of the ?vetâmbara Jains -- P?li ibbha, Vedic íbhya- -- Pra??strasena’s Arya-Prajñ?p?ramit?-H?daya-??k? -- Notes on the Bhik?u??-Vinaya of the Mah?s??ghikas -- On the Sarvajñatva (Omniscience) of Mah?v?ra and the Buddha -- Passions and Impregnations of the Passions in Buddhism -- Buddhist Values and the Burmese Economy -- The Advent of Buddhism to Burma -- A Critique of Buddhist Idealism -- The G?ndh?r? Version of the Dharmapada -- Wrong Notions of Dhammat? (Dharmat?) -- Buddhism and the Maldivian Language -- P?li Gotta/Gotra and the Term Gotrabh? in P?li and Buddhist Sanskrit -- P?li Literature of Thailand -- The Intermediate-State Dispute in Buddhism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Isaline Blew Horner: A Biographical SketchThe Impious Brahman and the Pious Ca???la -- The Pradak?i??-S?tra of Chang Tsiang-Kuin -- On a Fragment of Vim?n?vad?na, a Canonical Buddhist Sanskrit Work -- Buddhists and Buddhism in the Earlier Literature of the ?vetâmbara Jains -- P?li ibbha, Vedic íbhya- -- Pra??strasena’s Arya-Prajñ?p?ramit?-H?daya-??k? -- Notes on the Bhik?u??-Vinaya of the Mah?s??ghikas -- On the Sarvajñatva (Omniscience) of Mah?v?ra and the Buddha -- Passions and Impregnations of the Passions in Buddhism -- Buddhist Values and the Burmese Economy -- The Advent of Buddhism to Burma -- A Critique of Buddhist Idealism -- The G?ndh?r? Version of the Dharmapada -- Wrong Notions of Dhammat? (Dharmat?) -- Buddhism and the Maldivian Language -- P?li Gotta/Gotra and the Term Gotrabh? in P?li and Buddhist Sanskrit -- P?li Literature of Thailand -- The Intermediate-State Dispute in Buddhism.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401019743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158p) , online resource
    Edition: Second enlarged edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. The Logical Positivists’ View of Metaphysics -- VII. Conclusion.
    Abstract: In the summer of 1960 I visited Oxford and stayed there several months. This book was written as some slight memorial of my days in that ancient seat of learning. It is my pleasant duty to acknowledge the great debt I own to Mr. D. Lyness in the task of putting it into English. In addition I remember with gratitude Dr. J. L. Ackrill of Brasenose College, who gave me unfailing encouragement, and also Dr. R. A. Rees of Jesus College, who read my manuscript through and subjected it to a minute revision. Lastly for permission to quote from Sir W. D. Ross' translation of Aristotle's Metaphysics, I have to thank the editors of Oxford University Press. Kyoto, Japan T.A. 61 Sep.19 . To answer the readers' complaints that the first edition did not ex­ plain the author's attitude towards metaphysics, one more chapter on new positivism was written in 1966, but the publication was delayed till the second edition. Special thanks are due to Mr. E. B. Brooks for his assistance in writing English, to Prof. Philip P. Wiener, and to Dr. R. A. Rees, both for some kind services. T. A. Okayama 1973 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I I. THE ORIGIN OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS I. Reimer's Theory 3 2. Aristotle's Metaphysics 6 II. THE TRADITION OF THE CONCEPT OF METAPHYSICS Ancient Interpretations 1.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Origin of the Concept of Metaphysics1. Reimer’s Theory -- 2. Aristotle’s Metaphysics -- II. The Tradition of the Concept of Metaphysics -- 1. Ancient Interpretations -- 2. Arabian School -- 3. Early Scholastics -- 4. Middle Scholastics -- 5. Later Scholastics -- 6. Wolffian School -- III. Kant and Metaphysics -- 1. The Stages of Kant’s Philosophy -- 2. Critique and Metaphysics -- 3. The Stages of Metaphysics -- 4. The System of Critical Metaphysics -- 5. The Supremacy of Practical Reason and the Poverty of Speculative Philosophy -- IV. Metaphysics and Dialectic -- 1. Hegel -- 2. Engels -- V. Metaphysics in Recent Philosophy -- 1. Bergson -- 2. Heidegger -- VI. The Logical Positivists’ View of Metaphysics -- VII. Conclusion.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020770
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: One / Correlation and Totality -- Two / The Beginning and the Result -- Three / Potentiality and Actuality -- Four / Necessity and Freedom -- Five / The Process and the System -- Six / The First and the Second Synthesis -- Seven / Abstraction and Concreteness.
    Description / Table of Contents: One / Correlation and TotalityTwo / The Beginning and the Result -- Three / Potentiality and Actuality -- Four / Necessity and Freedom -- Five / The Process and the System -- Six / The First and the Second Synthesis -- Seven / Abstraction and Concreteness.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789401020794
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Introduction: The Comparative Study of Minor Parties -- Minor Parties and Comparative Analysis -- Minor Parties Defined -- The Study of Minor Parties in the Federal -- Republic of Germany -- II. The Role of Minor Parties in the United States -- Forces Deterring Minor Parties in the United States -- The Classification of American Minor Parties -- Characteristics of American Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions in the American Party System -- Minor Parties as Integral Elements of the American Party System -- III. The Evolution of the German Party System -- Party Development in Imperial Germany: 1848–1918 -- Party Development in the Weimar Republic: 1918–1933 -- Party Development in the Nazi Era: 1933–1945 -- Party Development in the Immediate Post-War Period: 1945–1949 -- The 1949 Bundestag Election -- The 1953 Bundestag Election -- The 1957 Bundestag Election -- The 1961 Bundestag Election -- The 1965 Bundestag Election -- The 1969 Bundestag Election -- The 1972 Bundestag Election -- Landtag Elections: 1949–1972 -- Conclusion -- IV. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part I: The Non-Extremist Parties -- The South Schleswig Voters’ League (SSW) -- The Bavarian Party (BP) -- The Rhenish-Westphalian People’s Party (RWVP) -- The Center Party (DZP) -- The German Party (DP) -- The “Pro-European” Parties (EVD; EFP; EP) -- The All-German People’s Party (GVP) -- The Union of German Middle Class Parties (UDM) -- The Christian People’s Party (CVP) -- The Economic Reconstruction Party (WAV) -- The Refugee Party (BHE; GB/BHE; GDP; GPD) -- V. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part II: The Extremist Parties -- Extremist Parties of the Left (KPD; BdD; DFU; DKP; ADF) -- Extremist Parties of the Right (DReP/DKP; SRP; DRP; DG; AUD; VU; UAP; FSU; NPD) -- VI. Conclusion: Toward a Comparative Theory of Minor Parties -- Forces Deterring Minor-Party Success -- Characteristics of Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions -- Future Research Needs -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: Minor parties in the United States have been studied both individually and collectively. On the basis of these studies, social scientists have set forth certain generalizations concerning the types of American minor parties, their characteristics, their functions, and the obstacles they face in the American party system. However, in their comparative analysis of political parties, political scientists have generally limited themselves to comments about the major parties. This study examines in detail all the minor parties which have participated in the national elections of the Federal Republic of Germany since its inception in 1949 in light of the descriptive and explanatory generalizations which have been formulated about minor parties in the United States. The purpose of such an analysis is threefold. First, it provides materials on the West German minor parties which will be readily accessible for cross-national research. Second, through comparisons with the West German experience, the generalizations pro­ duced to explain American minor parties are made more suitable for comparative analysis. Third, and most important, it seeks to demonstrate that some minor parties play an important role in a party system and that, therefore, minor parties should not be ignored in the comparative analysis of political parties. I am deeply indebted to Professors William B. Gwyn and James D. Cochrane for their help on this project. This work could not have been completed without Professor Gwyn's guidance and prodding.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction: The Comparative Study of Minor PartiesMinor Parties and Comparative Analysis -- Minor Parties Defined -- The Study of Minor Parties in the Federal -- Republic of Germany -- II. The Role of Minor Parties in the United States -- Forces Deterring Minor Parties in the United States -- The Classification of American Minor Parties -- Characteristics of American Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions in the American Party System -- Minor Parties as Integral Elements of the American Party System -- III. The Evolution of the German Party System -- Party Development in Imperial Germany: 1848-1918 -- Party Development in the Weimar Republic: 1918-1933 -- Party Development in the Nazi Era: 1933-1945 -- Party Development in the Immediate Post-War Period: 1945-1949 -- The 1949 Bundestag Election -- The 1953 Bundestag Election -- The 1957 Bundestag Election -- The 1961 Bundestag Election -- The 1965 Bundestag Election -- The 1969 Bundestag Election -- The 1972 Bundestag Election -- Landtag Elections: 1949-1972 -- Conclusion -- IV. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part I: The Non-Extremist Parties -- The South Schleswig Voters’ League (SSW) -- The Bavarian Party (BP) -- The Rhenish-Westphalian People’s Party (RWVP) -- The Center Party (DZP) -- The German Party (DP) -- The “Pro-European” Parties (EVD; EFP; EP) -- The All-German People’s Party (GVP) -- The Union of German Middle Class Parties (UDM) -- The Christian People’s Party (CVP) -- The Economic Reconstruction Party (WAV) -- The Refugee Party (BHE; GB/BHE; GDP; GPD) -- V. The Minor Parties of the Federal Republic of Germany Part II: The Extremist Parties -- Extremist Parties of the Left (KPD; BdD; DFU; DKP; ADF) -- Extremist Parties of the Right (DReP/DKP; SRP; DRP; DG; AUD; VU; UAP; FSU; NPD) -- VI. Conclusion: Toward a Comparative Theory of Minor Parties -- Forces Deterring Minor-Party Success -- Characteristics of Minor-Party Activity -- Minor-Party Functions -- Future Research Needs -- Conclusion.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401164320
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (190p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: One : Moral Philosophy and its Method -- I. Aim of Moral Philosophy -- II. Method -- III. Justification of the Method -- Two : Impressions and Ideas -- I. Impressions and Ideas Differ in Kind -- II. Distinctions in Kind -- III. The Criterion of Force and Vivacity -- IV. The Criterion of Substantial Existence -- V. Impressions are Paradigmatic; Ideas are Derivative -- VI. The Role of Force and Vivacity -- VII. Further Confirmation Provided by the Missing Shade of Blue -- Three : Hume’s Analysis of Reason -- I. Three Senses of Reason -- II. Causal Reasoning -- III. Distinctions of Reason -- IV. Reason as the Comparison of Ideas -- Four : Reason and Conduct in Hume’s Predecessors -- I. Ralph Cudworth -- II. Samuel Clarke -- III. William Wollaston -- Five : Hume contra the Rationalists -- I. Introduction -- II. Critique of Wollaston -- III. Critique of Clarke -- Six : Reason and the Will -- I. Introduction -- II. The Alleged Combat Between Reason and Passion -- Seven : Reason and Moral Conduct -- I. How Moral Rules are Obtained : The Three Stages in Hume’s Argument -- II. The First Stage : The “Is-Ought” Passage -- III. The Second Stage : Examining the Impressions which Give Rise to Moral Distinctions -- IV. The Third Stage : Proving that Moral Rules Can only be Obtained from the Moral Impressions Identified in the Second Stage -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: Can reason play a significant role in making moral distinctions and in generating moral precepts? In this book I attempt to provide Hume's answers to these questions in the light of his employment of the 'Experimen­ tal Method', his doctrine of perceptions, and his analysis of reason. In addition to this, attention is paid to some of Hume's rationalist predeces­ sors - most notably, Samuel Clarke and William Wollaston - in order to assess Hume's critique of the rationalists. Regarding the preparation of this book I wish to thank Professor Ronald J. Butler who introduced me to Hume's writings. Professors W. J. Huggett, R. F. McRae, and F. E. Sparshott each read the original draft of this book and provided me with extremely valuable comments and criticisms. My wife Barbara Tweyman and my mother Fay Tweyman provided me with constant support throughout the time I was preparing this book, and for this, as well as for many other things, I will always be grateful. My father-in-law, the late Joseph Millstone, a man I dearly loved and respected, also provided me with support during the time I was working on this book. His death is for me an incalculable loss, and his memory is something I will always cherish.
    Description / Table of Contents: One : Moral Philosophy and its MethodI. Aim of Moral Philosophy -- II. Method -- III. Justification of the Method -- Two : Impressions and Ideas -- I. Impressions and Ideas Differ in Kind -- II. Distinctions in Kind -- III. The Criterion of Force and Vivacity -- IV. The Criterion of Substantial Existence -- V. Impressions are Paradigmatic; Ideas are Derivative -- VI. The Role of Force and Vivacity -- VII. Further Confirmation Provided by the Missing Shade of Blue -- Three : Hume’s Analysis of Reason -- I. Three Senses of Reason -- II. Causal Reasoning -- III. Distinctions of Reason -- IV. Reason as the Comparison of Ideas -- Four : Reason and Conduct in Hume’s Predecessors -- I. Ralph Cudworth -- II. Samuel Clarke -- III. William Wollaston -- Five : Hume contra the Rationalists -- I. Introduction -- II. Critique of Wollaston -- III. Critique of Clarke -- Six : Reason and the Will -- I. Introduction -- II. The Alleged Combat Between Reason and Passion -- Seven : Reason and Moral Conduct -- I. How Moral Rules are Obtained : The Three Stages in Hume’s Argument -- II. The First Stage : The “Is-Ought” Passage -- III. The Second Stage : Examining the Impressions which Give Rise to Moral Distinctions -- IV. The Third Stage : Proving that Moral Rules Can only be Obtained from the Moral Impressions Identified in the Second Stage -- Conclusion.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789401021630
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 386 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Phenomenology ; History ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Inaugural Lecture -- Imaginado Creatrix: The Creative versus the Constitutive Function of Man, and the Possible Worlds -- I / The A Prior -- Welcoming Remarks -- Life-world and A Priori in Husserl’s Later Thought -- The Transcendental A Priori in Husserl and Kant -- The Affective A Priori -- Special Contribution to the Debate: The Life-World and the A Priori — Opposites or Complementaries? -- Special Contribution to the Debate: The A Priori of Taste -- Consciousness and Action in Ingarden’s Thought -- The A Priori in Ingarden’s Theory of Meaning -- Discussion -- II / Activity and Passivity of Consciousness -- The Activity of Consciousness: Husserl and Bergson -- Problems of Continuity in the Perceptual Process -- The A Priori Moment of the Subject-Object Dialectic in Transcendental Phenomenology: The Relation-ship between A Priori and Ideality -- Special Contribution to the Debate: Passivity and Activity of Consciousness in Husserl -- III / Phenomenology and Nature -- Sense-Experience: A Stereoscopic View -- Freedom, Self-Reflection and Inter-subjectivity or Psychoanalysis and the Limits of the Phenomenological Method -- Discussion -- Constitution and Intentionality in Psychosis -- Scientific Information Function and Ingarden’s Theory of Forms in the Constitution of the Real World -- Discussion -- Complementary Essays -- Le platonisme de Husserl -- Art, Imagination, and the A Priori.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016049
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 173 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: One -- 1. Soul’s Connection with the Body -- 2. Separation of Soul from Body -- 3. From Soul to Nous -- 4. The Fate of the Soul after Death -- 5. An Evaluation of Eschatology in Porphyry and Plotinus -- Two -- 6. Theurgy in the de Mysteriis of Iamblichus -- 7. Causality in Theurgy -- 8. Theurgy in Proclus -- 9. The Theoretical Attitude of the Neoplatonists to Theurgy -- Postscript -- General Conclusion -- Appendix i List of Porphyry’s Works Relevant to the Soul -- Appendix ii The ??????/????? -- Indices.
    Abstract: This book is a slightly emended version of a dissertation presented at the University of Hull in 1972. I realise only too well the deficiencies of style, presentation and material which this involves. The title implies a more final note than I had intended in my treatment of Porphyry. On reflexion, however, it seemed the most suited to convey the general purpose of my enquiries. A more rounded assessment of Porphyry can come only after some more basic work has been completed. An edition of his philosophical fragments, to which I am now turning my attention, is a prerequisite. lowe, of course, a great deal to all those who have written on Neo­ platonism. I am particularly indebted to Prof. Willy Theiler under whose guidance I studied in Bern. Conversation with him always resulted in new directions of enquiry and I was constantly stimulated by his breadth of knowledge. I must also thank Prof. A. H. Armstrong who has constantly encouraged me and helped me to look more deeply into a number of problems. Welcome, too, was a detailed criticism of Part Two by Dr. R. T. Wallis. Their criticism and advice have not always been followed and the responsibility for the faults and weak­ nesses of this book rests on myself.
    Description / Table of Contents: One1. Soul’s Connection with the Body -- 2. Separation of Soul from Body -- 3. From Soul to Nous -- 4. The Fate of the Soul after Death -- 5. An Evaluation of Eschatology in Porphyry and Plotinus -- Two -- 6. Theurgy in the de Mysteriis of Iamblichus -- 7. Causality in Theurgy -- 8. Theurgy in Proclus -- 9. The Theoretical Attitude of the Neoplatonists to Theurgy -- Postscript -- General Conclusion -- Appendix i List of Porphyry’s Works Relevant to the Soul -- Appendix ii The ??????/????? -- Indices.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789401016575
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: I. “The Pilgrimage of Truth through Time: The Conception of the History of Philosophy in G.W.F. Hegel” -- II. “Hegel as Historian of Philosophy” -- III. “The History of Philosophy and the Phenomenology of Spirit” -- IV. “Hegelianism and Platonism” -- V. “On Hegel’s Platonism” -- VI. “Cartesian Doubt and Hegelian Negation” -- VII. “Liebniz and Hegel on Language” -- VIII. “Hegel’s Critique of Kant” -- IX. “Kant and Hegel on Practical Reason” -- X. “Moral Autonomy in Kant and Hegel” -- XI. “Hegel and Solovyov” -- XII. “Hegel and Peirce”.
    Abstract: The papers published here were given at the second biennial conference of the Hegel Society of America, held at the University of Notre Dame, November 9-11, 1972. They appear in an order which reflects roughly two headings: (1) Hegel's conception of the history of philosophy in general, and (2) his relation to individual thinkers both before and after him. Given the importance of the history of philosophy for Hegel, and the far-reaching impact of his thought upon subsequent philosophy, it becomes immediately apparent that we have here only a beginning. At the conference, cries went up "Why not Hegel and Aristotle, Aquinas, HusserI and Hart­ mann?" Indeed, why not? The answer, of course, might be given by Hegel himself : if we wish to accomplish anything, we have to limit ourselves. We trust that future conferences and scholarship will bring to light these relationships and the many more which testify to Hegel's profound presence in the mainstream of past and present thought. It is furthermore no accident that the renaissance of Hegelian studies has brought with it a rebirth of the history of philosophy as something relevant to our own problems. For Hegel, the object of philosophy is alone the truth, the history of philosophy is philosophy itself, and this truth which it gives us cannot be what has passed away.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. “The Pilgrimage of Truth through Time: The Conception of the History of Philosophy in G.W.F. Hegel”II. “Hegel as Historian of Philosophy” -- III. “The History of Philosophy and the Phenomenology of Spirit” -- IV. “Hegelianism and Platonism” -- V. “On Hegel’s Platonism” -- VI. “Cartesian Doubt and Hegelian Negation” -- VII. “Liebniz and Hegel on Language” -- VIII. “Hegel’s Critique of Kant” -- IX. “Kant and Hegel on Practical Reason” -- X. “Moral Autonomy in Kant and Hegel” -- XI. “Hegel and Solovyov” -- XII. “Hegel and Peirce”.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401019880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (263p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Cultural property.
    Abstract: I Sentimentalism: The Conceptual Background -- 1. A Russian Sentimentalist: I.I. Dmitriev -- 2. The Philosophical Background -- 3. The Sensualist Approach in Russian Aesthetics -- 4. Freemasonic Concepts -- II Sentimentalism: Literary Influences from the West and the Russian Response -- 1. Three Trends -- 2. Translated Literature between 1750 and 1780 -- 3. Changing Genre Concepts -- 4. Sentimental Aestheticism: Patterns and Motifs -- III The Transition to Preromantic Writing -- 1. From Sentimental Clichés to Preromantic Concepts -- 2. Major Influences on Preromantic Writing in Russia Jean Jacques Rousseau, William Shakespeare, Johann Gottfried Herder, Friedrich Schiller, Johann Wolfgang Goethe -- 3. German Aesthetic Theories in Russia -- 4. Folklore and Mythology -- IV Preromantic Themes and Motifs -- 1. Basic Concepts of Preromantic Literature: Nature, Poetry, and the Genius -- 2. Major Genres of Preromantic Literature The Novel and Drama -- 3. Early Russian Interpretations of the Romantic: The Term “romanicheskii” -- V Russian Preromantic Writing -- 1. N. M. Karamzin’s Preromantic Period -- 2. The Friendly Literary Society -- 3. The Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science and the Arts -- 4. Three Preromantic Authors V. T. Narezhnyi, N. I. Gnedich, D. V. Davydov -- Conclusion -- Index of Names -- Index of Terms -- Index of Russian Periodicals.
    Abstract: Russian literature between 1750 and the romantic age presents a confus­ ing picture. Various literary movements arose and existed side by side, while new trends made themselves felt. At no other time in the history of Russian literature was there a similar influx of widely disparate literary and intellectual influences from the West. The complex evolution of literature is reflected in the area of literary classification. Period terms have been used in great variety, yet without general agreement as to the extent, or even the nature of the trends described. The essays of this study are devoted to two major literary trends of the 18th and early 19th century, -sentimentalism and preromanticism. They aim to elucidate their evolu­ tion as well as at defining and describing the conceptual framework on which they rest. Since the 18th century did not draw a sharp line between translated and original literature, both have been included here. Literary, philosophical, and general cultural influences from the West were of consi­ derable importance for Russian literature. The concepts, motifs and themes which reached Russian writers in translations moulded their own original works. The 18th century witnessed the formation of an adequate literary language which culminated in Kararnzin's style. The distinction of two stages in the development of sentimentalism as suggested here and the differentiation between both of them and a third literary trend, preroman­ ticism, is an attempt to reflect adequately the rapid change in stylistic and poetic norms.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Sentimentalism: The Conceptual Background1. A Russian Sentimentalist: I.I. Dmitriev -- 2. The Philosophical Background -- 3. The Sensualist Approach in Russian Aesthetics -- 4. Freemasonic Concepts -- II Sentimentalism: Literary Influences from the West and the Russian Response -- 1. Three Trends -- 2. Translated Literature between 1750 and 1780 -- 3. Changing Genre Concepts -- 4. Sentimental Aestheticism: Patterns and Motifs -- III The Transition to Preromantic Writing -- 1. From Sentimental Clichés to Preromantic Concepts -- 2. Major Influences on Preromantic Writing in Russia Jean Jacques Rousseau, William Shakespeare, Johann Gottfried Herder, Friedrich Schiller, Johann Wolfgang Goethe -- 3. German Aesthetic Theories in Russia -- 4. Folklore and Mythology -- IV Preromantic Themes and Motifs -- 1. Basic Concepts of Preromantic Literature: Nature, Poetry, and the Genius -- 2. Major Genres of Preromantic Literature The Novel and Drama -- 3. Early Russian Interpretations of the Romantic: The Term “romanicheskii” -- V Russian Preromantic Writing -- 1. N. M. Karamzin’s Preromantic Period -- 2. The Friendly Literary Society -- 3. The Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science and the Arts -- 4. Three Preromantic Authors V. T. Narezhnyi, N. I. Gnedich, D. V. Davydov -- Conclusion -- Index of Names -- Index of Terms -- Index of Russian Periodicals.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020183
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 210 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: I. Anthropological Didactic -- Book I. On the Cognitive Powers -- Book II. The Feeling of Pleasure and Displeasure -- Book III. On the Appetitive Power -- II. Anthropological Characterization -- A. The Character of the Person -- B. On the Character of the Sexes -- C. On the Character of Nations -- D. On the Character of Races -- E. On the Character of the Species -- Notes.
    Abstract: In a footnote to the Preface of his A nthropology Kant gives, if not altogether accurately, the historical background for the publication of this work. The A nthropology is, in effect, his manual for a course of lectures which he gave "for some thirty years," in the winter semesters at the University of Konigsberg. In 1797, when old age forced him to discontinue the course and he felt that his manual would not compete with the lectures themselves, he decided to let the work be published (Ak. VII, 354, 356). The reader will readily see why these lectures were, as Kant says, popular ones, attended by people from other walks of life. In both content and style the Anthropology is far removed from the rigors of the Critiques. Yet the Anthropology presents its own special problems. The student of Kant who struggles through the Critique of Pure Reason is undoubtedly left in some perplexity regarding specific points in it, but he is quite clear as to what Kant is attempting to do in the work. On finishing the Anthropology he may well find himself in just the opposite situation. While its discussions of the functioning of man's various powers are, on the whole, quite lucid and even entertaining, the purpose of the work remains somewhat vague. The questions: what is pragmatic anthropology? what is its relation to Kant's more strictly philosophical works? have not been answered satisfactorily.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Anthropological DidacticBook I. On the Cognitive Powers -- Book II. The Feeling of Pleasure and Displeasure -- Book III. On the Appetitive Power -- II. Anthropological Characterization -- A. The Character of the Person -- B. On the Character of the Sexes -- C. On the Character of Nations -- D. On the Character of Races -- E. On the Character of the Species -- Notes.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; History ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- A. Purpose and Plan -- B. The Unity of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- C. The Major Influences on Temple’s Life and Thought -- I The Construction of a Christian Philosophy -- 2. The Philosophic Enterprise -- 3. The Knowledge Venture -- 4. The Understanding of Reality -- 5. The Relevance of Christian Philosophy -- II A Christian Philosophy of Personality: Human and Divine -- 6. Process and Personality -- 7. Human Personality -- 8. Divine Personality -- 9. Justification for Theism -- 10. From Theism to a Metaphysics of the Incarnation -- III A Christian Philosophy of Personal and Social Morality -- 11. Personal Ethics -- 12. The Need of Ethics for Religion -- 13. Christian Social Thought -- IV A Christian Philosophy of History -- 14. The Historical Process -- 15. History and Eternity -- V Evaluation and Reconstruction of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- 16. Philosophy and the Christian Faith -- 17. Human Personality -- 18. The Category of the Personal and the Problem of God -- 19. The Person in Relation to Society -- 20. God and the Meaning of History.
    Abstract: A. PURPOSE AND PLAN William Temple was trained as a philosopher and lectured on phi­ losophy at Oxford (1904), but his concern for labor, education, journalism, and the Church of England led him away from philosophy as a profession. Enthroned in 1942 as Archbishop of Canterbury, Temple persisted in applying his Christian position to the solution of the problems of the day. He will be remembered for his contributions in many areas of life and thought: his work in the ecumenical movement, and his writings in theology and social ethics attest to the variety and depth of his concern, but of special significance is his contribution toward the construction of a distinctly Christian philosophy relevant to the twentieth century. Although Temple did not work out a systematic formulation of his Christian philosophy, the bases for a Christian philosophy are never­ theless evident in his position. It is the purpose of the present work to enter sympathetically and critically into the major facets of Temple's position and to weave together, as far as is legitimate, the separate strands of his thought into a meaningful, even if not a completely unified, Christian philosophy. The intent is not simply to present Temple's conclusions on a variety of philosophical and theological issues; rather, Temple's position is developed systematically, and the arguments for the conclusions at which he arrived are carefully ex­ pounded.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionA. Purpose and Plan -- B. The Unity of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- C. The Major Influences on Temple’s Life and Thought -- I The Construction of a Christian Philosophy -- 2. The Philosophic Enterprise -- 3. The Knowledge Venture -- 4. The Understanding of Reality -- 5. The Relevance of Christian Philosophy -- II A Christian Philosophy of Personality: Human and Divine -- 6. Process and Personality -- 7. Human Personality -- 8. Divine Personality -- 9. Justification for Theism -- 10. From Theism to a Metaphysics of the Incarnation -- III A Christian Philosophy of Personal and Social Morality -- 11. Personal Ethics -- 12. The Need of Ethics for Religion -- 13. Christian Social Thought -- IV A Christian Philosophy of History -- 14. The Historical Process -- 15. History and Eternity -- V Evaluation and Reconstruction of Temple’s Christian Philosophy -- 16. Philosophy and the Christian Faith -- 17. Human Personality -- 18. The Category of the Personal and the Problem of God -- 19. The Person in Relation to Society -- 20. God and the Meaning of History.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020503
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: A. Group Behavior in United Sations and Politics -- I. Afference, Efference and Legitimacy in Africa -- 2. Effect of the African Group of States on the Behavior of the United Nations -- 3. The Role of the Organization of African Unity in Contemporary African Politics -- B. International Law and Peaceful Settlement -- 4. Peaceful Co-Existence and Friendly Relations among States: The African Contribution to the Progressive Development of Principles of International Law -- 5. The Role of the O.A.U. in the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- C. Human Rights, Enforcement, and Security Questions -- 6. South Africa’s Apartheid Policy: an Assessment -- 7. Economic Sanctions in the Rhodesian Context -- 8. The U.N. and the O.A.U.: Roles in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Africa -- D. Integration and Unity Questions -- 9. Education and National Integration in Africa -- 10. The League of Arab States and North Africa -- 11. The East African Community as a Sub-Regional Grouping -- E. Relational Impacts and the Future -- 12. Legitimization of National Liberation: The United Nations and Southern Africa -- 13. Africa and the World Community -- 14. Reflections on the Future of International Organization in Africa.
    Abstract: As an emerging Continent, with a rich past, dynamic present and promising future, Africa has an important role to play in the develop­ ment of international organization. Well before Africa Year, 1960, when several African States attained their independence and their rightful place in the community of nations, the various movements for unity and co-operation strove towards the creation of regional international organization. Now more than ever before, nearly two scores of African States, members of the United Nations, the Organization of African Unity and several other sub-regional organizations and arrangements, look upon international organization as an important means for safeguard­ ing their independence, enhancing African identity, forging collabor­ ative bonds amongst themselves and with the outside world, and rais­ ing the standard of living for their populations. It should also be noted that the age of science and technology which is, and should be, based on international co-operation, stimulates fur­ ther Africa's desire to strengthen and work through international inter­ governmental organizations. As Africa faces the I970's, confronting the core problems of colonial­ ism and apartheid in its southern parts, she looks upon the United Nations and the Organization of African Unity as the main vehicles for thought and action. For these considerations, the present book resulting from the St.
    Description / Table of Contents: A. Group Behavior in United Sations and PoliticsI. Afference, Efference and Legitimacy in Africa -- 2. Effect of the African Group of States on the Behavior of the United Nations -- 3. The Role of the Organization of African Unity in Contemporary African Politics -- B. International Law and Peaceful Settlement -- 4. Peaceful Co-Existence and Friendly Relations among States: The African Contribution to the Progressive Development of Principles of International Law -- 5. The Role of the O.A.U. in the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- C. Human Rights, Enforcement, and Security Questions -- 6. South Africa’s Apartheid Policy: an Assessment -- 7. Economic Sanctions in the Rhodesian Context -- 8. The U.N. and the O.A.U.: Roles in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security in Africa -- D. Integration and Unity Questions -- 9. Education and National Integration in Africa -- 10. The League of Arab States and North Africa -- 11. The East African Community as a Sub-Regional Grouping -- E. Relational Impacts and the Future -- 12. Legitimization of National Liberation: The United Nations and Southern Africa -- 13. Africa and the World Community -- 14. Reflections on the Future of International Organization in Africa.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020657
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 221 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- The Problem and the Approach -- The Politics of German Intellectuals in the Vormärz and the Revolution -- A Typology of the Intellectuals in the 1850’s -- II. The Public Orientations of Scholarship -- From Philosophy to History -- Tradition and Departures in the Social Sciences -- III. Debates About the Recent Past -- Liberal Self-praise -- The Democratic Millennium -- The Conservative Critique of the Forces of Revolution -- From Political Narrative to Social Analysis -- IV. Political Hopes and Fears -- Arguments over the Distribution of Power within the State -- The National Questions -- V. Conflicting Answers to the Social Questions -- The Short Answers of the Classical Liberals -- The Varieties of Group Solidarity and Group Self-help -- Moderate Proposals for Positive Action by the State -- The Postrevolutionary Advocacy of Socialism -- VI. Conclusion -- Appendix: The Men and Their Works -- Secondary Bibliography.
    Abstract: THE PROBLEM AND THE APPROACH The abortive revolutions of 1848 have been widely regarded by historians as a watershed not only in the political but also in the intellectual de­ velopment of modem Europe. Before 1848, according to the traditional view, the prevalent climate of opinion was idealistic, hopeful, humane, and progressive. Mterwards, it was empirical, pessimistic, cynical, and obsessed with power. As Hans Kohn put it in his essay "Mid-century: The Turning Point," "In 1848 the foundations of Western civilizatio- intellectual belief in the objectivity of truth and justice, ethical faith in mercy and tolerance - were still unshaken. . . . In the spring of 1848 mankind was full of glowing hope, but the end of 1848 dashed the hopes, and the century which 1848 inaugurated appears to have led slowly but surely to decay and disaster. " 1 Germany, a prime culprit in the debacle which marked the last third of that century, has been seen as the country in which the events of 1848-49 had the most profound impact. Although few historians have gone as far as Kohn in linking the failures experienced by mid-nineteenth-century Germans to the horrors perpetrated by some of their twentieth-century descendants, it has long been common to think of Germany's response to her defeated revolution as a process of atti­ tudinal preparation for Otto von Bismarck's authoritarian solution to the national question in the period between 1864 and 1871 - which in turn was fraught with ominous long-range significance.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionThe Problem and the Approach -- The Politics of German Intellectuals in the Vormärz and the Revolution -- A Typology of the Intellectuals in the 1850’s -- II. The Public Orientations of Scholarship -- From Philosophy to History -- Tradition and Departures in the Social Sciences -- III. Debates About the Recent Past -- Liberal Self-praise -- The Democratic Millennium -- The Conservative Critique of the Forces of Revolution -- From Political Narrative to Social Analysis -- IV. Political Hopes and Fears -- Arguments over the Distribution of Power within the State -- The National Questions -- V. Conflicting Answers to the Social Questions -- The Short Answers of the Classical Liberals -- The Varieties of Group Solidarity and Group Self-help -- Moderate Proposals for Positive Action by the State -- The Postrevolutionary Advocacy of Socialism -- VI. Conclusion -- Appendix: The Men and Their Works -- Secondary Bibliography.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789401022941
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: I Aspects of Kant’s Method in the Theory of Knowledge -- Are Transcendental Deductions Impossible? -- The Ptolemaic Counter-Revolution -- II Linguistic and Transcendental Themes -- From Kant to Peirce: The Semiotical Transformation of Transcendental Logic -- B 132 Revisited -- Phenomena and Noumena: On the Use and Meaning of the Categories -- III Analytic and Synthetic Judgments -- Concepts, Objects and the Analytic in Kant -- Non-Pure Synthetic A Priori Judgments in the Critique of Pure Reason -- Extensional and Intensional Interpretation of Synthetic Propositions A Priori -- On Kant, Frege, Analyticity and the Theory of Reference -- IV Space -- The Meaning of ‘space’ in Kant -- Absolute Space and Absolute Motion in Kant’s Critical Philosophy -- Onthe Subjectivity of Objective Space -- V Causality and the Laws of Nature -- Transcendental Affinity — Kant’s Answer to Hume -- The Conception of Lawlikeness in Kant’s Philosophy of Science -- The Status of Kant’s Theory of Matter -- VI The Thing in Itself -- Kant’s Theory of the Structure of Empirical Scientific Inquiry and Two Implied Postulates Regarding Things in Themselves -- The Unknowability of Things in Themselves -- Noumenal Causality -- VII Kant and Some Modern Critics -- Kant and Anglo-Saxon Criticism -- On Kant and the Refutation of Subjectivism 208.
    Abstract: The Third International Kant Congress met in Rochester, New York, March 30 to April 4, 1970. The Proceedings, published by D. Reidel Publishing Company in 1972, contained 76 complete papers and 30 ab­ stracts in three languages. Since this large volume covered many phases of Kant's philosophy from a wide variety of standpoints, it is unlikely that the entire contents of it will be of interest to anyone philosopher. I have therefore selected from that volume the 20 papers that seem to me to be most likely to be of interest to English-speaking philosophers who are, to use a fairly vague description, in the 'analytical tradition'. The topics treated here are those which are most relevant to current philosoph­ ical debate in the theory of knowledge, philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of science. The division of papers under the seven principal topics, however, is in some respects a little arbitrary. I hope this little volume, published 250 years after Kant's birth, will show philosophers who are not already convinced that Kant is one of the most contemporary of the great philosophers of the past. I believe that the efforts of the authors of the papers will show that there can be genuine Kantian contributions towards the solution of problems that have fre­ quently been handled in opposition to, or obliviousness of, the eighteenth­ century philosopher who did more than anyone else to formulate the problems which still worry philosophers in the analytic tradition.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Aspects of Kant’s Method in the Theory of KnowledgeAre Transcendental Deductions Impossible? -- The Ptolemaic Counter-Revolution -- II Linguistic and Transcendental Themes -- From Kant to Peirce: The Semiotical Transformation of Transcendental Logic -- B 132 Revisited -- Phenomena and Noumena: On the Use and Meaning of the Categories -- III Analytic and Synthetic Judgments -- Concepts, Objects and the Analytic in Kant -- Non-Pure Synthetic A Priori Judgments in the Critique of Pure Reason -- Extensional and Intensional Interpretation of Synthetic Propositions A Priori -- On Kant, Frege, Analyticity and the Theory of Reference -- IV Space -- The Meaning of ‘space’ in Kant -- Absolute Space and Absolute Motion in Kant’s Critical Philosophy -- Onthe Subjectivity of Objective Space -- V Causality and the Laws of Nature -- Transcendental Affinity - Kant’s Answer to Hume -- The Conception of Lawlikeness in Kant’s Philosophy of Science -- The Status of Kant’s Theory of Matter -- VI The Thing in Itself -- Kant’s Theory of the Structure of Empirical Scientific Inquiry and Two Implied Postulates Regarding Things in Themselves -- The Unknowability of Things in Themselves -- Noumenal Causality -- VII Kant and Some Modern Critics -- Kant and Anglo-Saxon Criticism -- On Kant and the Refutation of Subjectivism 208.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401021968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Discrete mathematics. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. Vocabulary of Combinatorial Analysis -- 1.1. Subsets of a Set; Operations -- 1.2. Product Sets -- 1.3. Maps -- 1.4. Arrangements, Permutations -- 1.5. Combinations (without repetitions) or Blocks -- 1.6. Binomial Identity -- 1.7. Combinations with Repetitions -- 1.8. Subsets of [n], Random Walk -- 1.9. Subsets of Z/nZ -- 1.10. Divisions and Partitions of a Set; Multinomial Identity -- 1.11. Bound Variables -- 1.12. Formal Series -- 1.13. Generating Functions -- 1.14. List of the Principal Generating Functions -- 1.15. Bracketing Problems -- 1.16. Relations -- 1.17. Graphs -- 1.18. Digraphs; Functions from a Finite Set into Itself -- Supplement and Exercises -- II. Partitions of Integers -- 2.1. Definitions of Partitions of an Integer [n] -- 2.2. Generating Functions of p(n) and P(n, m) -- 2.3. Conditional Partitions -- 2.4. Ferrers Diagrams -- 2.5. Special Identities; ‘Formal’ and ‘Combinatorial’ Proofs -- 2.6. Partitions with Forbidden Summands; Denumerants -- Supplement and Exercises -- III. Identities and Expansions -- 3.1. Expansion of a Product of Sums; Abel Identity -- 3.2. Product of Formal Series; Leibniz Formula -- 3.3. Bell Polynomials -- 3.4. Substitution of One Formal Series into Another; Formula of Faà di Bruno -- 3.5. Logarithmic and Potential Polynomials -- 3.6. Inversion Formulas and Matrix Calculus -- 3.7. Fractionary Iterates of Formal Series -- 3.8. Inversion Formula of Lagrange -- 3.9. Finite Summation Formulas -- Supplement and Exercises -- IV. Sieve Formulas -- 4.1. Number of Elements of a Union or Intersection -- 4.2. The ‘problème des rencontres’ -- 4.3. The ‘problème des ménages’ -- 4.4. Boolean Algebra Generated by a System of Subsets -- 4.5. The Method of Rényi for Linear Inequalities -- 4.6. Poincaré Formula -- 4.7. Bonferroni Inequalities -- 4.8. Formulas of Ch. Jordan -- 4.9. Permanents -- Supplement and Exercises -- V. Stirling Numbers -- 5.1. Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind S(n, k) and Partitions of Sets -- 5.2. Generating Functions for S(n, k) -- 5.3. Recurrence Relations between the S(n, k) -- 5.4. The Number ?(n) of Partitions or Equivalence Relations of a Set with n Elements -- 5.5. Stirling Numbers of the First Kind s(n, k) and their Generating Functions -- 5.6. Recurrence Relations between the s(n, k) -- 5.7. The Values of s(n, k) -- 5.8. Congruence Problems -- Supplement and Exercises -- VI. Permutations -- 6.1. The Symmetric Group -- 6.2. Counting Problems Related to Decomposition in Cycles; Return to Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- 6.3. Multipermutations -- 6.4. Inversions of a Permutation of [n] -- 6.5. Permutations by Number of Rises; Eulerian Numbers -- 6.6. Groups of Permutations; Cycle Indicator Polynomial; Burnside Theorem -- 6.7. Theorem of Pólya -- Supplement and Exercises -- VII. Examples of Inequalities and Estimates -- 7.1. Convexity and Unimodality of Combinatorial Sequences -- 7.2. Sperner Systems -- 7.3. Asymptotic Study of the Number of Regular Graphs of Order Two on N -- 7.4. Random Permutations -- 7.5. Theorem of Ramsey -- 7.6. Binary (Bicolour) Ramsey Numbers -- 7.7. Squares in Relations -- Supplement and Exercises -- Fundamental Numerical Tables -- Factorials with Their Prime Factor Decomposition -- Binomial Coefficients -- Partitions of Integers -- Bell Polynomials -- Logarithmic Polynomials -- Partially Ordinary Bell polynomials -- Multinomial Coefficients -- Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind and Exponential Numbers.
    Abstract: Notwithstanding its title, the reader will not find in this book a systematic account of this huge subject. Certain classical aspects have been passed by, and the true title ought to be "Various questions of elementary combina­ torial analysis". For instance, we only touch upon the subject of graphs and configurations, but there exists a very extensive and good literature on this subject. For this we refer the reader to the bibliography at the end of the volume. The true beginnings of combinatorial analysis (also called combina­ tory analysis) coincide with the beginnings of probability theory in the 17th century. For about two centuries it vanished as an autonomous sub­ ject. But the advance of statistics, with an ever-increasing demand for configurations as well as the advent and development of computers, have, beyond doubt, contributed to reinstating this subject after such a long period of negligence. For a long time the aim of combinatorial analysis was to count the different ways of arranging objects under given circumstances. Hence, many of the traditional problems of analysis or geometry which are con­ cerned at a certain moment with finite structures, have a combinatorial character. Today, combinatorial analysis is also relevant to problems of existence, estimation and structuration, like all other parts of mathema­ tics, but exclusively forjinite sets.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Vocabulary of Combinatorial Analysis1.1. Subsets of a Set; Operations -- 1.2. Product Sets -- 1.3. Maps -- 1.4. Arrangements, Permutations -- 1.5. Combinations (without repetitions) or Blocks -- 1.6. Binomial Identity -- 1.7. Combinations with Repetitions -- 1.8. Subsets of [n], Random Walk -- 1.9. Subsets of Z/nZ -- 1.10. Divisions and Partitions of a Set; Multinomial Identity -- 1.11. Bound Variables -- 1.12. Formal Series -- 1.13. Generating Functions -- 1.14. List of the Principal Generating Functions -- 1.15. Bracketing Problems -- 1.16. Relations -- 1.17. Graphs -- 1.18. Digraphs; Functions from a Finite Set into Itself -- Supplement and Exercises -- II. Partitions of Integers -- 2.1. Definitions of Partitions of an Integer [n] -- 2.2. Generating Functions of p(n) and P(n, m) -- 2.3. Conditional Partitions -- 2.4. Ferrers Diagrams -- 2.5. Special Identities; ‘Formal’ and ‘Combinatorial’ Proofs -- 2.6. Partitions with Forbidden Summands; Denumerants -- Supplement and Exercises -- III. Identities and Expansions -- 3.1. Expansion of a Product of Sums; Abel Identity -- 3.2. Product of Formal Series; Leibniz Formula -- 3.3. Bell Polynomials -- 3.4. Substitution of One Formal Series into Another; Formula of Faà di Bruno -- 3.5. Logarithmic and Potential Polynomials -- 3.6. Inversion Formulas and Matrix Calculus -- 3.7. Fractionary Iterates of Formal Series -- 3.8. Inversion Formula of Lagrange -- 3.9. Finite Summation Formulas -- Supplement and Exercises -- IV. Sieve Formulas -- 4.1. Number of Elements of a Union or Intersection -- 4.2. The ‘problème des rencontres’ -- 4.3. The ‘problème des ménages’ -- 4.4. Boolean Algebra Generated by a System of Subsets -- 4.5. The Method of Rényi for Linear Inequalities -- 4.6. Poincaré Formula -- 4.7. Bonferroni Inequalities -- 4.8. Formulas of Ch. Jordan -- 4.9. Permanents -- Supplement and Exercises -- V. Stirling Numbers -- 5.1. Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind S(n, k) and Partitions of Sets -- 5.2. Generating Functions for S(n, k) -- 5.3. Recurrence Relations between the S(n, k) -- 5.4. The Number ?(n) of Partitions or Equivalence Relations of a Set with n Elements -- 5.5. Stirling Numbers of the First Kind s(n, k) and their Generating Functions -- 5.6. Recurrence Relations between the s(n, k) -- 5.7. The Values of s(n, k) -- 5.8. Congruence Problems -- Supplement and Exercises -- VI. Permutations -- 6.1. The Symmetric Group -- 6.2. Counting Problems Related to Decomposition in Cycles; Return to Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- 6.3. Multipermutations -- 6.4. Inversions of a Permutation of [n] -- 6.5. Permutations by Number of Rises; Eulerian Numbers -- 6.6. Groups of Permutations; Cycle Indicator Polynomial; Burnside Theorem -- 6.7. Theorem of Pólya -- Supplement and Exercises -- VII. Examples of Inequalities and Estimates -- 7.1. Convexity and Unimodality of Combinatorial Sequences -- 7.2. Sperner Systems -- 7.3. Asymptotic Study of the Number of Regular Graphs of Order Two on N -- 7.4. Random Permutations -- 7.5. Theorem of Ramsey -- 7.6. Binary (Bicolour) Ramsey Numbers -- 7.7. Squares in Relations -- Supplement and Exercises -- Fundamental Numerical Tables -- Factorials with Their Prime Factor Decomposition -- Binomial Coefficients -- Partitions of Integers -- Bell Polynomials -- Logarithmic Polynomials -- Partially Ordinary Bell polynomials -- Multinomial Coefficients -- Stirling Numbers of the First Kind -- Stirling Numbers of the Second Kind and Exponential Numbers.
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  • 50
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 199 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I Water Resources -- Non-Maritime International Water Resources: Development and Conservation in the Americas -- The Outer Limit of the Continental Shelf -- The U.N. Declaration of Principles Governing the Deep Sea-Bed, -- Commentary -- Commentary -- II Super Power Intervention: Military and Economic -- Regional Interventionism by the Superpowers: A Study of Words and Acts as Inchoate Law Making -- The Nationalization by Peru of the Holdings of the International Petroleum Company -- Commentary -- Commentary -- III Human Rights -- Human Rights and the Organization of American States -- Commentary.
    Abstract: The essays and commentaries in this collection were presented at a Con­ ference on Problems of International Law in the Western Hemisphere, the Second Conference on Problems of Regional International Law under the joint sponsorship of the American Society of International Law and the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research, April 2 & 3, 1971. Contributors have been given the opportunity to revise their papers since their original presentation. The editors acknowledge with gratitude the important contributions made by the Chairmen of the respective panels, namely, Professor Louis Henkin of Columbia Law School (Water Resources Panel), Professor Richard B. Lillich of the University of Virginia Law School (panel on Intervention) and Dr. Egon Schwelb of the United Nations (Human Rights Panel). The assistance of the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Research in the organization of the conference and that of the New York University Center for International Studies in the editing of these papers have been indispensable. We wish to make particular mention of the unstinting secretarial support of Ms. Donna Welensky and Ms. Judith Chazen. Certain problems would have been insuperable without the critical (in all senses) aid provided by Lyn Rodley. . The descriptions of contributors are those that obtained at the time of the conference. Since then, Professors Rovine and Rodley have moved to new pastures, the former to the Department of State's Office of the Legal Adviser, the latter to Amnesty International, while Dr.
    Description / Table of Contents: I Water ResourcesNon-Maritime International Water Resources: Development and Conservation in the Americas -- The Outer Limit of the Continental Shelf -- The U.N. Declaration of Principles Governing the Deep Sea-Bed, -- Commentary -- Commentary -- II Super Power Intervention: Military and Economic -- Regional Interventionism by the Superpowers: A Study of Words and Acts as Inchoate Law Making -- The Nationalization by Peru of the Holdings of the International Petroleum Company -- Commentary -- Commentary -- III Human Rights -- Human Rights and the Organization of American States -- Commentary.
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  • 51
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401711494
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 648 p) , online resource
    Edition: Revised Third Edition
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Constitutional law ; Social sciences
    Abstract: INTERNATIONAL STATUS Albania is a member of the United Nations (December 14, 1955). It is a member of other international organizations. It was a member of the League of Nations. Albania became independent on November 28, 1912, after centuries of Ottoman domination. Its existence was recognized internationally after the First Balkan War on July 28, 1913, and an international control commission drew up a constitution in 1914, providing for a monarchy with a National Assembly most of whose members were elected by the people. 4 Albania Although a neutral state, Albania became involved in the First World War, after which, in January 1920, the Albanian chiefs drew up a new constitution providing for a monarchy. In 1925, Albania was proclaimed a republic and a new constitution, based on the United States constitution, was promulgated. In 1928, the President became King and a new consti­ tution followed. On April 7, 1939, Italy occupied Albania and imposed a constitution providing that Albania was a monarchy under the House of Savoy. On April6, 1941, martial law was proclaimed throughout the country. After the Italian capitulation in 1943, Albania was occupied by Germany. The Albanian Communist Party was founded in November 1941, and the bases of the communist regime were laid at the second national confer­ ence in July 1943 of the Movement for National Liberation, created by the Party to unite and control all the forces opposing foreign occupation. This conference created Councils of National Liberation.
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  • 52
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401164344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (186p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: The Articulated Unity of Being in Scheler’s Phenomenology. Basic Drive and Spirit -- Thought, Values, and Action -- Person, Death, and World -- Peace and Pacifism -- Metaphysics and Art. Translated by Manfred S. Frings -- The Meaning of Suffering. Translated by Daniel Liderbach, S.J. -- Bibliography (1963–1974) -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: It is the purpose of these essays to commemorate the one hundredth birthday of the philosopher Max Scheler. On this centennial occasion it may be appropriate to recall the first two major works of the philosopher's life. Scheler is known mostly as the author of a monumental work on ethics, entitled: Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik (Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values), which is the only existing foundation of ethics written by a European philosopher in this century. Although its two parts were published separately (1913/1916) because of circumstances during World War I, all manuscripts had been finished by Scheler prior to the outbreak of the war. His ethics has been translated into various languages, including a recent translation in English. In the same year (1913) Scheler also published another major work which dealt with the phenomenology of sympathetic feelings, and which is translated into English under the title of the enlarged second and following editions: The Nature of Sympathy.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Articulated Unity of Being in Scheler’s Phenomenology. Basic Drive and SpiritThought, Values, and Action -- Person, Death, and World -- Peace and Pacifism -- Metaphysics and Art. Translated by Manfred S. Frings -- The Meaning of Suffering. Translated by Daniel Liderbach, S.J. -- Bibliography (1963-1974) -- Index of Names.
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  • 53
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401016100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (163p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal Scheme -- II. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
    Abstract: The philosophical papers comprising this volume range from process metaphysics and theology, through the phenomenological study of intentionality, to the foundations of geometry and of the system of real numbers. New light, it is thought, is shed on all these topics, some of them being of the highest interest and under intensive investigation in contemporary philosophical discussion. Metaphysi­ cians, process theologians, semanticists, theorists of knowledge, phenomenologists, and philosophers of mathematics will thus find in this book, it is hoped, helpful materials and methods. The categoreal scheme of Whitehead's Process and Reality is discussed rather fully from a logical point of view in the first paper [I] in the light of the author's previous work on the logico-metaphysical theory of events. The clarification that results is thought to provide a new depth and precision to the problem of interpreting one of the most difficult books in the recent history of metaphysics and cosmol­ ogy. A detailed examination of some aspects of Hartshorne's recent Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method is given in II. This book is perhaps the most significant work on process philosophy since Process and Reality itself, and its logical underpinnings thus merit a full critical discussion.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. An Approximative Logical Structure for Whitehead’s Categoreal SchemeII. On Hartshorne’s Creative Synthesis and Event Logic -- III. On the Whiteheadian God -- IV. On Coordinate Divisions in the Theory of Extensive Connection -- V. On Abstractive Hierarchies -- VI. Steps towards a Pragmatic Protogeometry -- VII. On Mathematics and the Good -- VIII. On the Logical Structure of the Ontological Argument -- IX. On Boche?ski’s Logic of Religious Discourse -- X. On Gurwitsch’s Theory of Intentionality.
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  • 54
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401017053
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: I: The Cross Roads of the East -- A Greek Outpost -- Economic Problems -- Cultural and Scientific Growth -- The Alexandrian Canon -- II: Temperament and Audiences of Alexandria -- Ethnic Differences -- Dion’s Description of the Alexandrians -- Persecution and Violence -- III: Spokesmen for Truth: The Secular Speakers -- Well-known Orators -- The Boule -- The Embassies -- The Court Room -- IV: Spokesmen for Truth (Continued): Christian Preachers -- The Early Church -- Early Preaching -- Origen and the Homily -- Other Preachers -- Athanasius -- V: Greco-Roman Education -- Elementary and Secondary Education -- Papyrological Clues to Education -- Rhetorical Models -- Sophists -- Theoretical Treatises -- The Catechetical School -- Secular Teachers -- VI: Summary and Conclusions -- Demise of Rhetoric -- In Retrospect.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: The Cross Roads of the EastA Greek Outpost -- Economic Problems -- Cultural and Scientific Growth -- The Alexandrian Canon -- II: Temperament and Audiences of Alexandria -- Ethnic Differences -- Dion’s Description of the Alexandrians -- Persecution and Violence -- III: Spokesmen for Truth: The Secular Speakers -- Well-known Orators -- The Boule -- The Embassies -- The Court Room -- IV: Spokesmen for Truth (Continued): Christian Preachers -- The Early Church -- Early Preaching -- Origen and the Homily -- Other Preachers -- Athanasius -- V: Greco-Roman Education -- Elementary and Secondary Education -- Papyrological Clues to Education -- Rhetorical Models -- Sophists -- Theoretical Treatises -- The Catechetical School -- Secular Teachers -- VI: Summary and Conclusions -- Demise of Rhetoric -- In Retrospect.
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  • 55
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020169
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: I. “Hegel: How, and How Far, is Philosophy Possible?” -- II. “Hegel’s Theory of Religious Knowledge” -- III. “On Artistic Knowledge: A Study in Hegel’s Philosophy of Art” -- IV. “Hegel: Truth in the Philosophical Sciences of Society, Politics, and History” -- V. “Hegel and the Natural Sciences” -- VI. “Reflexive Asymmetry: Hegel’s Most Fundamental Methodological Ruse” -- VII. “Phenomenology: Hegel and Husserl” -- VIII. “Hegel and Hermeneutics” -- IX. Appendix. “Reason and Religious Truth”: Hegel’s Foreword to H. FR. W. Hinrichs’ Die Religion im inneren Verhältnisse zur Wissenschaft (1822), translated by A. V. Miller, with Introduction by Merold Westphal -- Contributors.
    Abstract: This book approaches Hegel from the standpoint of what we might call the question of knowledge. Hegel, of course, had no "theory of knowledge" in the narrow and abstract sense in which it has come to be understood since Locke and Kant. "The examination of knowledge," he holds, "can only be carried out by an act of knowledge," and "to seek to know before we know is as absurd as the wise resolution of Scholasticus, not to venture into the water until he had learned to swim. " * While Hegel wrote no treatise exclusively devoted to epistemology, his entire philosophy is nonetheless a many-faceted theory of truth, and thus our title - Beyond Epistemology - is meant to suggest a return to the classical meaning and relation of the terms episteme and logos. I had originally planned to include a lengthy introduction for these essays, setting out Hegel's general view of philosophic truth. But as the papers came in, it became clear that I had chosen my contributors too well; indeed, they have all but put me out of business. In any case, it gives me great pleasure to have been able to gather this symposium of outstanding Hegel scholars, to provide for them a forum on a common theme of great importance, and especially, thanks to Arnold Miller, to have Hegel himself among them. Frederick G. Weiss Charlottesville, Va. • The Logic of Hegel, trans. from the Etu;yclopaedta by William Wallace. 2nd ed.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. “Hegel: How, and How Far, is Philosophy Possible?”II. “Hegel’s Theory of Religious Knowledge” -- III. “On Artistic Knowledge: A Study in Hegel’s Philosophy of Art” -- IV. “Hegel: Truth in the Philosophical Sciences of Society, Politics, and History” -- V. “Hegel and the Natural Sciences” -- VI. “Reflexive Asymmetry: Hegel’s Most Fundamental Methodological Ruse” -- VII. “Phenomenology: Hegel and Husserl” -- VIII. “Hegel and Hermeneutics” -- IX. Appendix. “Reason and Religious Truth”: Hegel’s Foreword to H. FR. W. Hinrichs’ Die Religion im inneren Verhältnisse zur Wissenschaft (1822), translated by A. V. Miller, with Introduction by Merold Westphal -- Contributors.
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  • 56
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 146 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: 1. The Diversity of Meaning -- 2. The Unity of Meaning -- 3. Meaning and Meaninglessness -- 4. The Tragic Sense of Meaninglessness -- 5. Back to Square One.
    Abstract: What does "meaningless" mean? On the one hand, it signifies simply the absence or lack of meaning. "Zabool" is meaningless just because it doesn't happen to mean anything. "Green flees time­ lessly" is meaningless, despite a certain semblance of sense, because it runs afoul of certain fundamental rules of linguistic construction. On the other hand, "meaningless" characterizes that peculiar psycho­ logical state of dread and anxiety much discussed, if not discovered, by the French shortly after the Second World War. The first is primarily linguistic, focusing attention on emotionally neutral questions of linguistic meaning. The second is nonlinguistic, indicating a painful probing of the social psychology of an era, a clinical and literary analysis of 20th century Romanticism. On the one hand, a job for the professional philosopher; on the other hand, a task for the literary critic and the social historian. Is any useful purpose served in trying to combine these two, very different concerns? As the title of this book suggests, I think there is.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Diversity of Meaning2. The Unity of Meaning -- 3. Meaning and Meaninglessness -- 4. The Tragic Sense of Meaninglessness -- 5. Back to Square One.
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  • 57
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020442
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (231p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: I. Early Themes -- Being and Beginning -- Laziness and Fatigue -- Being-in-general: il y a -- Dasein and Hypostasis -- Need, Desire and the World -- II Husserl and the Problem of Ontology -- Phenomenological Method and Ontology -- Naturalistic Ontology and Psychologism -- The Problem of Intentionality -- The Meaning of Essences -- The Phenomenological Reduction -- Intentionality as Movement -- The Break with Husserl -- III. From Self to Same -- The Self as Life -- Human Corporeity and Need -- Life and the Elemental -- Habitation -- Art and the Elemental -- IV. The Foundation of Ethical Metaphysics -- What Separated Being Means -- Totality and Exteriority -- The Face and the Problem of Appearance -- The Break with Ontology -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Metaphysics and Justice -- V. Beyond Temporality -- Violence and Time -- Being-towards-death -- The Phenomenology of Love -- The Phenomenon of Transcendence -- Fecundity -- Temporality and Infinity -- VI. What is Language -- Language and Discourse -- An Alternative View of Language -- The Trace -- Responsibility -- VII. Philosophy and the Covenant -- What Judaism Means -- Historical Method and Traditional Texts -- The Phenomenon of Atonement -- Jewish Messianism: The Break with Totality -- The Temptation of Modernity -- The Meaning of Society -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Objectivity of Values -- Morality and Metaphysics -- Language -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Key to special terminology.
    Abstract: Emmanuel Levinas recounts the main events of his life in a brief essay, "Signature," appended to a collection of essays on social, political and religious themes entitled Dillicile Uberti. He was born in I905 in Lithu­ ania and in I9I7, while living in the Ukraine, experienced the collapse of the old regime in Russia. In I923 he came to the University of Strasbourg where Charles Blondel, Halbwachs, Pradines, Carteron and later Gueroult were teaching. He was deeply influenced by those of his teachers who had been adolescents during the time of the Dreyfus affair and for whom this issue assumed critical importance. Continuing his studies at Freiburg from I928-I929, he served an apprenticeship in phenomenology with Jean Hering. Subsequent encounters with Leon Brunschwicg and regular conversations with Gabriel Marcel served to distinguish, to sharpen and bring into the foreground, his own unique point of view. He also attests a long friendship with Jean Wahl. To­ gether with Henri Nerson he undertook a study of Talmudic sources under the guidance of a teacher who communicated the traditional Jewish mode of exegesis. It is no accident that Levinas begins his autobiographical account, which is indeed no more than a spare outline of events and formative influences, with the information that the Hebrew Bible directed his thinking from the time of his earliest child­ hood in Lithuania.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Early ThemesBeing and Beginning -- Laziness and Fatigue -- Being-in-general: il y a -- Dasein and Hypostasis -- Need, Desire and the World -- II Husserl and the Problem of Ontology -- Phenomenological Method and Ontology -- Naturalistic Ontology and Psychologism -- The Problem of Intentionality -- The Meaning of Essences -- The Phenomenological Reduction -- Intentionality as Movement -- The Break with Husserl -- III. From Self to Same -- The Self as Life -- Human Corporeity and Need -- Life and the Elemental -- Habitation -- Art and the Elemental -- IV. The Foundation of Ethical Metaphysics -- What Separated Being Means -- Totality and Exteriority -- The Face and the Problem of Appearance -- The Break with Ontology -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Metaphysics and Justice -- V. Beyond Temporality -- Violence and Time -- Being-towards-death -- The Phenomenology of Love -- The Phenomenon of Transcendence -- Fecundity -- Temporality and Infinity -- VI. What is Language -- Language and Discourse -- An Alternative View of Language -- The Trace -- Responsibility -- VII. Philosophy and the Covenant -- What Judaism Means -- Historical Method and Traditional Texts -- The Phenomenon of Atonement -- Jewish Messianism: The Break with Totality -- The Temptation of Modernity -- The Meaning of Society -- VIII. Conclusions -- The Objectivity of Values -- Morality and Metaphysics -- Language -- The Idea of the Infinite -- Key to special terminology.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020619
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. The Great Channing -- I. Edward Channing: A Biographical Sketch -- II. The Great Channing -- II. The Great Work -- III. The Planting of a Nation in the New World -- IV. A Century of Colonial History -- V. The American Revolution -- VI. Federalists and Republicans -- VII. The Period of Transition -- VIII. The War for Southern Independence, and the End of the Great Work -- III. Other Works -- IX. Textbooks -- X. Miscellaneous Writings -- IV. An Evaluation -- XI. Edward Channing, Historian.
    Abstract: Twenty years after Edward Channing's death in 1931, historians differed rather widely in their evaluation of his work. A British author, surveying American historiography since 1890, was quite critical of Channing's major contribution, the six-volume History of the United States, contending that it "won only a contemporary reputation which is not wearing well. "l Referring specifically to the second volume of the History, this writer stated his feeling that it "added little of substance to what was to be found in earlier works," and that it "was so partisan as sometimes to be quite misleading. "2 Quite a different view was expressed by an American historian writing in the same year. He felt that Channing seemed "assured of a niche in the his­ torians' Hall of Fame as one of the giants of American historiography. "3 Many of Channing's findings were new, this writer emphasized, and had been useful to other historians. He concluded that Channing's History "wears well twenty years after his death," and, indeed, "remains one of the major accomplishments in the field of American historical writing. '" Some support is given to the latter interpretation by a poll of historians, once again dated 1952, to determine preferred works in American history published between 1920 and 1935. Channing's History finished eighth, fol­ lowing only the works of Parrington, Turner, Webb, Beard, Andrews, 5 Becker, and Phillips.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Great ChanningI. Edward Channing: A Biographical Sketch -- II. The Great Channing -- II. The Great Work -- III. The Planting of a Nation in the New World -- IV. A Century of Colonial History -- V. The American Revolution -- VI. Federalists and Republicans -- VII. The Period of Transition -- VIII. The War for Southern Independence, and the End of the Great Work -- III. Other Works -- IX. Textbooks -- X. Miscellaneous Writings -- IV. An Evaluation -- XI. Edward Channing, Historian.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. Values and Career Choice, 1860–1878 -- II. Politics as a Profession, 1878–1889 -- III. Ministerial Politics, 1890–1895 -- IV. Illusions, 1895–1899 -- V. Opposition, Partial Reconciliation, 1900–1914 -- VI. Final Service (i): War Finance, 1914-1916 -- VII. Final Service (ii): Premier, 1917 -- VIII. Troubled Victory, 1918–1923 -- Jugement.
    Abstract: In 1878 Alexandre Ribot assumed his place at the left-center of the French Chamber of Deputies. From here he began a lifelong effort to establish a moderate republic based upon his conception of liberal political values. The time seemed propitious to instill lofty purpose into French political life, for his entry into the Chamber coincided with the consolidation of the republican regime following the crisis of 16 May. But the first wave of republican anti-clericalism revealed the fragility of Ribot's hopes. During the next forty years, successive dramatic phases in republican history - Boulangism, the Dreyfus Affair, separa­ tion of church and state, the emergence of socialism, and ultimately, the demands of wartime leadership - would test Ribot's system of political values. Adaptive and resilient, he refined his definition of liberalism in response to political change and the charge that his plea for liberty and toleration had become instead sanctuary for a privileged class in French society.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Values and Career Choice, 1860-1878II. Politics as a Profession, 1878-1889 -- III. Ministerial Politics, 1890-1895 -- IV. Illusions, 1895-1899 -- V. Opposition, Partial Reconciliation, 1900-1914 -- VI. Final Service (i): War Finance, 1914-1916 -- VII. Final Service (ii): Premier, 1917 -- VIII. Troubled Victory, 1918-1923 -- Jugement.
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  • 60
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401507882
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (331p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. Analytical Philosophy of Science -- A. What is the Philosophy of Science? -- B. Methods of Analytical Philosophy -- C. Methods of Analytical Philosophy of Science -- D. The Analytical Account of Science -- E. Philosophical Analysis of Science and a Theory of Science -- II. What Science is: An Introductory Consideration -- A. Science and Non-Science -- B. Science and Common Sense -- C. Some Distinguishing Features of Science -- D. Distinctive Aspects of Control on Scientific Inferences -- E. Empiricist Background and Significance -- III. Ampliative Science -- (I) Discovery -- (II) Acceptance -- IV. Subsumptive Science A. Systemization -- A Broad Distinction: Ampliative and Subsumptive Inference -- B. Nomic Inferences: Introductory Background -- C. Nomic Inferences with Singular Conclusions -- D. Explanation, a Species of Nomic Inference -- E. A Detour: The Causal Relation -- F. Back to Explanation Again -- G. Patterns of Nomic Inference -- H. Summary -- V. Other Aspects of Nomic Inference -- A. Are There non-Nomic Explanations? -- B. Functional (Teleological) Accounts -- C. Derivations: Nomic Inferences with Nomic Conclusions -- D. Probabilistic Nomic Inference -- E. Summary -- VI. Nomic Statements (I): Scientific Laws -- A. Introduction: Necessary Truth, Logic and Factual Science -- B. Universal Laws -- C. Statistical Laws -- D. Summary -- VII. Nomic Statements (II): Theories, Models, Analogy -- A. Theory and Observational Laws -- B. The Formal Structuring of Theories -- C. Models -- D. Formalization and Scientific Theory -- E. Analogical Content in Theories -- F. Recapitulation: What is a Scientific Theory? -- VIII. Glimpses Beyond -- A. Overview -- B. Conventionalistic Trends -- C. Incommensurability; Non-reduction and Non-accumulation of Scientific Knowledge -- D. Non-methodism -- E. The History and Philosophy of Science.
    Abstract: Those who speak of the philosophy of science do not all have the same sort of study in mind. For some it is speculation about the overall nature of the world. Others take it to be basic theory of knowledge and perception. And for still others, it is a branch of philosophical analysis focused speci­ is meant to be a study falling under fically on science. The present book this last category. Generally, such a study has two aspects: one, methodological, dealing with the logical structure of science, the other, substantive, dealing with scientific concepts. Our concern here is primarily methodological; and, where discussion veers at times towards substantive matters, this will be largely for the purpose of illustrating underlying methodological points. It should also be added that our considerations will be of a general sort, intended to apply to all of science with no special concern for any particular divisions. Except in an incidental manner, therefore, we shall give no primary attention to special problems in the methodology of the social sciences or in the philosophy of physics or of biology. And if we draw the larger portion of our examples from the physical rather than from the behavioral sciences, this is done merely for simplicity, succinctness, and similar conveniences of exposition rather than out of specialized concern for any particular area.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Analytical Philosophy of ScienceA. What is the Philosophy of Science? -- B. Methods of Analytical Philosophy -- C. Methods of Analytical Philosophy of Science -- D. The Analytical Account of Science -- E. Philosophical Analysis of Science and a Theory of Science -- II. What Science is: An Introductory Consideration -- A. Science and Non-Science -- B. Science and Common Sense -- C. Some Distinguishing Features of Science -- D. Distinctive Aspects of Control on Scientific Inferences -- E. Empiricist Background and Significance -- III. Ampliative Science -- (I) Discovery -- (II) Acceptance -- IV. Subsumptive Science A. Systemization -- A Broad Distinction: Ampliative and Subsumptive Inference -- B. Nomic Inferences: Introductory Background -- C. Nomic Inferences with Singular Conclusions -- D. Explanation, a Species of Nomic Inference -- E. A Detour: The Causal Relation -- F. Back to Explanation Again -- G. Patterns of Nomic Inference -- H. Summary -- V. Other Aspects of Nomic Inference -- A. Are There non-Nomic Explanations? -- B. Functional (Teleological) Accounts -- C. Derivations: Nomic Inferences with Nomic Conclusions -- D. Probabilistic Nomic Inference -- E. Summary -- VI. Nomic Statements (I): Scientific Laws -- A. Introduction: Necessary Truth, Logic and Factual Science -- B. Universal Laws -- C. Statistical Laws -- D. Summary -- VII. Nomic Statements (II): Theories, Models, Analogy -- A. Theory and Observational Laws -- B. The Formal Structuring of Theories -- C. Models -- D. Formalization and Scientific Theory -- E. Analogical Content in Theories -- F. Recapitulation: What is a Scientific Theory? -- VIII. Glimpses Beyond -- A. Overview -- B. Conventionalistic Trends -- C. Incommensurability; Non-reduction and Non-accumulation of Scientific Knowledge -- D. Non-methodism -- E. The History and Philosophy of Science.
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  • 61
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401160063
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: I. General Aspects of Design -- 1 The nature and value of design -- 2 Where does invention end and design begin? -- 3 Design components -- 4 The need for a clear statement of the problem -- 5 The right amount of perseverance -- 6 Design and calculation -- 7 The art of moderation -- 8 The courage to be exceptional -- 9 Design and aesthetics -- 10 Design and skill in drawing -- 11 Standards -- 12 A brief theory of engineering surfaces -- 13 Limitations and changes in the production process -- 14 Control and self-control -- II. General Form Design -- 15 Introduction to general form design -- 16 Elements of design -- 17 The principle of constant wall thickness -- 18 Strong and weak shapes -- 19 The phenomenon of ‘lines of force’ -- 20 Effect of shape on loading and stresses -- 21 The stress-concentration index (or ‘notch sensitivity’) of materials -- 22 Designing to match the strength flow -- 23 The shaping of corners and guide facings -- 24 Designing to match fluid flow.
    Abstract: Books on engineering design, like designs them­ selves, are highly individual. In this one, the author emphasizes the importance of a visual approach to machine design and makes his point by including a large number of illustrations. He also stresses the need for clear objectives in all design work. Professor Leyer is an experienced designer and an inspiring teacher, and his book is based on his own lecture course in the subject. Throughout, he shows be the goal to which mathematics, mech­ design to anics and engineering drawing are the means. His book complements the usual range of engineering texts and can be read to advantage by students at any stage of their studies. In addition, he gives clear descriptive accounts of some important topics (such as stress concentration and the torsion of non­ circular sections) which are often omitted from textbooks because of their mathematical complexity. In controversial matters-the merits of the patent system, for example-Professor Leyer leaves us in no doubt as to his own views. In editing this translation I have used SI units for physical quantities and I urge readers to make their own calculations in this system whenevet they have the choice. It will be some years, however, before the familiar inch, foot and pound disappear alto­ gether and I have added the corresponding values in these units.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. General Aspects of Design1 The nature and value of design -- 2 Where does invention end and design begin? -- 3 Design components -- 4 The need for a clear statement of the problem -- 5 The right amount of perseverance -- 6 Design and calculation -- 7 The art of moderation -- 8 The courage to be exceptional -- 9 Design and aesthetics -- 10 Design and skill in drawing -- 11 Standards -- 12 A brief theory of engineering surfaces -- 13 Limitations and changes in the production process -- 14 Control and self-control -- II. General Form Design -- 15 Introduction to general form design -- 16 Elements of design -- 17 The principle of constant wall thickness -- 18 Strong and weak shapes -- 19 The phenomenon of ‘lines of force’ -- 20 Effect of shape on loading and stresses -- 21 The stress-concentration index (or ‘notch sensitivity’) of materials -- 22 Designing to match the strength flow -- 23 The shaping of corners and guide facings -- 24 Designing to match fluid flow.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789401175067
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic languages
    Abstract: Linguistics -- Germanic Studies in Germany and their Relation to the Study of German and Dutch -- Modern Dutch Grammar as a Science -- Accentual Relationships as viewed and used in Language -- Literature -- A Philological Paternity Test -- The Dutch Theatre in the Renaissance — A Problem and a Task for the Literary Historian -- The Project on Renaissance Drama in Antwerp -- Studies on Hooft, 1947–1972 -- Blue Skiff of the Soul. The Significance of the Color Blue in Paul van Ostaijen’s Poetry -- History -- Johan Huizinga (1872–1945) -- Reviews -- Martien J. G. de Jong (ed.), Literaire Verkenningen -- Gilbert A. R. de Smet (ed.), Heinric van Veldeken. Symposion Gent 23–24 oktober 1970 -- William Z. Shetter, The Pillars of Society, Six centuries of Civilization in the Netherlands -- General Information -- Source Material for the Study of Dutch Literature. A Bibliographical Survey -- Dutch Studies written in English 1962–71 -- Publications on Dutch Language and Literature in Languages other than Dutch, 1971 -- The Authors.
    Abstract: The language of some eighteen million people living at the junction of the two great cultures of western Europe, Romance and Germanic, is now taught by some 262 teachers at I43 universities outside the Netherlands, ineluding Finland, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Czecho­ slovakia, Portugal, Japan, Malaysia and South Korea. These teachers obviously need to keep in regular and elose touch with the two countries whose culturallife forms the subject of their courses. Yet the first international congress of Dutch teachers abroad did not take place until the early sixties, since when the Colloquium Neerlandicum has become a triennial event, meeting alternately in the Netherlands and Belgium, in The Hague (I96I and I967), Brussels (I964) Ghent (I970) with the fifth Colloquium planned for Leiden in I973. Financial support from the Dutch and Belgian governments enables the majority of European colleagues, and a number of those from other continents, to attend a conference lasting for four or five days and ineluding discussions of the problems involved in teaching Dutch abroad and papers on various aspects of current Dutch studies of interest to those who are working in a certain degree of isolation abroad. At the first Colloquium a Working Committee of Professors and Lecturers in Dutch studies at Universities abroad was set up.
    Description / Table of Contents: LinguisticsGermanic Studies in Germany and their Relation to the Study of German and Dutch -- Modern Dutch Grammar as a Science -- Accentual Relationships as viewed and used in Language -- Literature -- A Philological Paternity Test -- The Dutch Theatre in the Renaissance - A Problem and a Task for the Literary Historian -- The Project on Renaissance Drama in Antwerp -- Studies on Hooft, 1947-1972 -- Blue Skiff of the Soul. The Significance of the Color Blue in Paul van Ostaijen’s Poetry -- History -- Johan Huizinga (1872-1945) -- Reviews -- Martien J. G. de Jong (ed.), Literaire Verkenningen -- Gilbert A. R. de Smet (ed.), Heinric van Veldeken. Symposion Gent 23-24 oktober 1970 -- William Z. Shetter, The Pillars of Society, Six centuries of Civilization in the Netherlands -- General Information -- Source Material for the Study of Dutch Literature. A Bibliographical Survey -- Dutch Studies written in English 1962-71 -- Publications on Dutch Language and Literature in Languages other than Dutch, 1971 -- The Authors.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401192415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 338 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: I. The Emperor’s Legacy. Part one: The Political and Economic Legacy -- II. The Emperor’s Legacy. Part Two: The Religious, Cultural, and Intellectual Legacy -- III. The Emperor: His Motivations, Character, and Intellectual Heritage -- IV. The Emperor, the Lowlands, and the Nations -- V. The Economic Reformer -- VI. The General Welfare -- VII. The Religious Reformer -- VIII. The Political Reformer -- IX. Reaction and Revolution -- X. The End of a Dream.
    Abstract: It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva­ tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789401508957
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: 2. Introduction -- 3. What is Philosophy? -- 4. What is Man? -- 5. Contemporary Forms of the Abdication of Philosophy and Contemporary Forms of Human Thinking and Human Existence -- 6. The Abdication of Philosophy and the Problem of Freedom -- 7. Conclusion.
    Abstract: We live in a time of functionalism, operationalism and technologism with all its levelling, depersonalising and dehumanising effects. In such an age, the question arises of philosophy as critical, reflective theory about the world, man's position and purpose in the world and the relationship between philosophy and man as a free individual. This book makes an attempt to give an answer to this question. It has been written from great concern as to the future destiny of mankind, in the light of various contemporary attempts at the abolition of philosophy and at merging it in practice, as this practice is seen by the respective thinker or school of thought. This work may be seen as representing an answer to such attempts, as they are made, for instance, by the advocates of linguistic analysis or by representatives of the so-called Frankfurt School respectively. By an analysis of Western thought in general with emphasis on the present, the author of this book seeks to show that the abdication of philosophy as critical, reflective theory leads to the abdication of man as a critical, reflective individual, one that is free to dissent and to say No to the system. Man is perverted and alienated from his true nature. He is forced to conform and to lead an "unauthentic existence" within the system.
    Description / Table of Contents: 2. Introduction3. What is Philosophy? -- 4. What is Man? -- 5. Contemporary Forms of the Abdication of Philosophy and Contemporary Forms of Human Thinking and Human Existence -- 6. The Abdication of Philosophy and the Problem of Freedom -- 7. Conclusion.
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  • 65
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401027045
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 229 S.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 1973
    Series Statement: Biogeographica 3
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Anthropology
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  • 66
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789401027045 , 9401027048 , 9401027056
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 229 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Biogeographica 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kenntner, Georg Gebräuche und Leistungsfähigkeit des Menschen im Tragen von Lasten
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 67
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024365
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 284 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Germanic languages ; Historical linguistics ; Philology
    Abstract: The reception accorded to the first volume of this book has en­ couraged me to redeem my promise to write a sequel on the word­ formation and syntax of the same text. (It is hoped that my edition of the text which forms the basis of these studies will appear in due course. ) Since these aspects of Old English have been virtually ig­ nored by scholars so far. I do not think I need offer any apology for making some contribution to such scanty information about them as is currently at our disposal. Some friends who urged me to undertake this task added the warning that I would find myself treading on much more dangerous ground. Having gone through the experience. I must now admit that syntactic analysis presents much more intractable problems than phonology. Some information about the method followed in this treatise is to be found in the introductions to the two parts. As far as possi­ ble I have used conventional terms. but not without explaining in what sense they are to be understood in this work. I admit that there is plenty of room for disagreement with my conclusions; but they are conclusions which I arrived at after giving much thought to the problems in each individual case. Even in cases where the reader finds he must agree to differ. I hope he will find the argu­ ments stimulating
    Description / Table of Contents: Word-Formation1. Composition Introductory Remarks [1.0]. Compound Nouns [1.1]. Compound Adjectives [1.2]. Compound Verbs [1.3]. Compound Pronouns [1.4]. Compound Numerals [1.5]. Compound Adverbs [1.6]. “Compound” Conjunctions [1.7]. Compound Prepositions [1.8]. -- 2. Prefixation Introductory [2.0]. a- [2.1]. ed- [2.2]. for- [2.3]. ge- [2.4]. un- [2.5]. -- 3. Suffixation Introductory Remarks [3.0]. Substantival Suffixes [3.1]. Adjectival Suffixes [3.2]. Formation of Adverbs [3.3]. Formation of Weak Verbs [3.4]. -- Syntax -- 4. The Sentence: General Discussion Definitions [4.1]. Classification of Sentences and Clauses [4.2]. Parataxis (and Hypotaxis) [4.3]. -- 5. The Basic Elements of the Sentence Introductory [5.0]. The Subject [5.1]. The Verb [5.2]. The Direct Object [5.3]. The Indirect Object [5.4]. The Subject Complement [5.5]. The Object Complement [5.6]. Remarks upon the Predicate [5.7]. -- 6. Endocentric Word-Groups Introductory [6.0]. Coordinative Groups [6.1]. Appositive Groups [6.2]. Subordinative Groups [6.3]. -- 7. Dependent Clauses Introductory [7.0]. Subject Clauses [7.1]. Predicate Clauses [7.2]. Object Clauses [7.3]. Appositional Clauses [7.4]. Attributive Clauses [7.5]. Adverbial Clauses [7.6]. -- 8. The Uses of Case-Forms Introduction [8.0]. Nominative Case [8.1]. Accusative Case [8.2]. Genitive Case [8.3]. The Dative-Instrumental [8.4]. The Instrumental [8.5]. The Use of Case-Forms in Prepositional Groups [8.6]. -- 9. Adjectives Introductory [9.0]. The Weak Declension [9.1]. The Strong Declension [9.2]. -- 10. Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns [10.1]. Relative Pronouns [10.2]. Personal Pronouns [10.3]. Indefinite Pronouns (and Numerals) [10.4]. -- 11. The Verb Introductory Remarks [11.0]. The Indicative [11.1]. The Subjunctive [11.2]. Non-finite Verbal Forms [11.3]. -- 12. Concord Introductory [12.0]. Agreement between Subject and Verb [12.1]. Agreement between Nouns (or Noun-Equivalents) and their Modifiers [12.2]. Agreement between Nouns (or Noun-Equivalents) and Predicative Adjectives and Participles [12.3]. Agreement between Pronouns and the Nouns they refer to [12.4]. The Concord of Collective Nouns [12.5]. -- 13. Word-Order Introduction [13.0]. The Relative Position of Verb and Subject [13.1]. The Position of Subject and Verb in relation to other Elements [13.2]. The Position of the Direct Object [13.3]. The Position of the Indirect Object [13.4]. The Position of the Subject Complement [13.5]. The Position of the Object Complement [13.6]. The Position of Non-Finite Verbal Forms [13.7]. The Position of Adverbial Modifiers in relation to Subject and Verb [13.8]. The Position of Adverbial Clauses in relation to the Clauses on which they depend [13.9].
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401025294
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 190 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Monographs on Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, Philosophy of Science, Sociology of Science and of Knowledge, and on the Mathematical Methods of Social and Behavioral Sciences 54
    DDC: 160
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789401023894
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Wines, Roger [Rezension von: Thompson, Richard H., Lothar Franz von Schönborn and the Diplomacy of the Electorate of Mainz from the Treaty of Ryswick to the Outbreak of the War of the Spanish Succession] 1976
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales d’Histoire des Idees / International Archives of the History of Ideas 5
    Series Statement: Archives Internationales D'Histoire Des Idées Minor 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Political science.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789401025737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (311 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I Introduction -- 1. Al-Jazar? — his life and environment -- 2. The Manuscripts -- 3. Translation and Illustrations -- 4. Modern works on al-Jazar? -- 5. Islamic technology up to al-Jazar? -- The Ban? M?sà -- ‘Archimedes’ -- Al-Khuw?rizm? -- Ri?w?n -- 6. Arabic translations of earlier works -- II The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices Al-Jazar?’s complete work translated into English, together with reproductions of all the original illustrations Al-Jazar?’s Introduction -- Category I — Clocks -- 1 The castle water-clock -- 2 The water-clock of the drummers -- 3 The water-clock of the boat -- 4 The elephant water-clock -- 5 The beaker water-clock -- 6 The water-clock of the peacocks -- 7 The candle-clock of the swordsman -- 8 The candle-clock of the scribe -- 9 The monkey candle-clock -- 10 The candle-clock of the doors -- Category II — Vessels and figures suitable for drinking sessions -- 1 A goblet which arbitrates at drinking parties -- 2 A goblet which arbitrates at drinking parties -- 3 An arbiter for drinking parties (the castle wine dispenser) -- 4 A boat which is placed on a pool during a drinking party -- 5 A pitcher for dispensing different liquids -- 6 The figure of a boon-companion who drinks the king’s leavings -- 7 A standing slave holding a fish and a goblet -- 8 A man holding a goblet and a bottle -- 9 A dais upon which are two shaykhs, each holding a goblet and a bottle -- 10 A slave-girl who emerges from a cupboard at intervals, holding a glass which contains wine -- Category III — Pitchers, basins and other things (for handwashing and phlebotomy) -- 1 A pitcher from which hot water, cold water and mixed water is poured -- 2 A pitcher which dispenses water for the king to perform his ritual ablutions -- 3 A slave who pours water over the king’s hands -- 4 A peacock which discharges water from its beak -- 5 The basin of the monk, from which can be told the quantity of blood which falls into it -- 6 The basin of the two scribes for blood-letting -- 7 The basin of the reckoner for blood-letting -- 8 The basin of the castle from which the amount of blood collected therein can be ascertained -- 9 The basin of the peacock for washing the hands -- 10 The basin of the slave -- Category IV — Fountains and perpetual flutes -- 1 Fountain of the two tipping-buckets -- 2 Two fountains and two tipping-buckets, with four outlets -- 3 Fountain of the two floats -- 4 Two fountains of the two floats -- 5 The fountain of the bowl -- 6 Fountain of the two tipping-buckets (with valves) -- 7 Instrument for perpetual flute, with two spheres -- 8 Instrument for perpetual flute, with two tipping-buckets -- 9 Instrument for perpetual flute, with a balance -- 10 Instrument for perpetual flute with two floats -- Category V — Machines for raising water -- 1 A machine for raising water from a pool to a higher place by an animal who turns a lever-arm -- 2 A machine for raising water from a pool or a well by an animal who rotates it -- 3 A machine for raising water by means of an endless chain of pots -- 4 A machine for raising water from a pool (by means of a flumed swape operated by a crank driven, through gears, by an animal) -- 5 Pump driven by a water-wheel -- Category VI — Miscellaneous -- 1 A door of cast brass for the king’s palace at ?mid -- 2 A protractor -- 3 A lock for locking a chest by means of 12 letters of the alphabet -- 4 Four bolts on the back of a door -- 5 A boat clock -- Category I Chapter 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- 6 -- 7 -- 8 -- 9 -- 10 -- II 1 & 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- 6 -- 7 -- 8 -- 9 -- 10 -- III 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- Category III Chapter 5 -- 6 -- 7 -- 8 -- 9 -- 10 -- IV 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- 6 -- 7–10 -- V 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- VI 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- Category I Clocks -- Categories II and III Vessels and Measuring Basins -- Category IV Fountains and Perpetual Flutes -- Category V Water Lifting Devices -- Category VI Miscellaneous -- 1 The Palace Door; Casting techniques -- 2 The protractor -- Chapters 3 and 4 The locks -- 5 The boat clock -- Individual Components -- 1. Wheels, axles and bearings -- 2. Water Equipment -- 3. Vessels and their fittings -- 4. Miscellaneous parts and fittings; materials -- 5. Weights and measures -- Conclusion (Including an assessment of al-Jazar?’s achievement and a discussion of his methods of presentation).
    Abstract: To judge by the dictum of al-Ja~i?: (d. A.D. 869), 'Wisdom has descended upon these three: the brain of the Byzantine, the hands of the Chinese, and the tongue of the Arab', in the great age of the.
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  • 71
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401019811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 200 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: Heidegger today -- The nature of man and the world of nature for Heidegger’s 80th birthday -- Heidegger’s question: An exposition -- Heidegger on time and being -- Concerning empty and ful-filled time -- Heidegger and consciousness -- The mathematical and the hermeneutical: On Heidegger’s notion of the apriori -- The problem of language -- Language and reversal -- Language and two phenomenologies -- The work of art and other things -- Two Heideggerian analyses -- On the pattern of phenomenological method -- Heidegger seen from France.
    Abstract: When Heidegger's influence was at its zenith in Gennany from the early fifties to the early sixties, most serious students of philosophy in that country were deeply steeped in his thought. His students or students of his students filled many if not most of the major chairs in philosophy. A cloud of reputedly Black Forest mysticism veiled the perspective of many of his critics and admirers at home and abroad. Droves of people flocked to hear lectures by him that most could not understand, even on careful reading, much less on one hearing. He loomed so large that Being and Time frequently could not be seen as a highly imaginative, initial approach to a strictly limited set of questions, but was viewed either as an all-embracing fmt order catastrophy incorporating at once the most feared consequences of Boehme, Kierkegaard, RiIke, and Nietzsche, or as THE ANSWER. But most of that has past. Heidegger's dominance of Gennan philosophy has ceased. One can now brush aside the larger-than-life images of Heidegger, the fears that his language was creating a cult phenomenon, the convictions that only those can understand him who give their lives to his thought. His language is at times unusually difficult, at times simple and beautiful. Some of his insights are obscure and not helpful, others are exciting and clarifying. One no longer expects Heidegger to interpret literature like a literary critic or an academic philologist.
    Description / Table of Contents: Heidegger todayThe nature of man and the world of nature for Heidegger’s 80th birthday -- Heidegger’s question: An exposition -- Heidegger on time and being -- Concerning empty and ful-filled time -- Heidegger and consciousness -- The mathematical and the hermeneutical: On Heidegger’s notion of the apriori -- The problem of language -- Language and reversal -- Language and two phenomenologies -- The work of art and other things -- Two Heideggerian analyses -- On the pattern of phenomenological method -- Heidegger seen from France.
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  • 72
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 142 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: I Exposition -- I: The Search for Being -- II: The Other -- III: The Self -- IV: Existential Psychoanalysis -- V: General Summary -- II Evaluation -- VI: Sartre’s Phenomenological Method -- VII: Three Theses of L’Être et le Néant Criticized -- VIII: Sartre’s “Copernican Revolution”: An Interpretation -- IX: Final Evaluation -- Additional Bibliography.
    Abstract: "Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed?" -Jeremiah "Existentialism" today refers to faddism, decadentism, morbidity, the "philosophy of the graveyard"; to words like fear, dread, anxiety, anguish, suffering, aloneness, death; to novelists such as Jean-Paul Sartre, Dostoievski, Camus, Kafka; to philosophers like Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Marcel, Jaspers, and Sartre-and because it refers to, and is concerned with, all of these ideas and persons, existentialism has lost any clearer meaning it may have originally possessed. Because it has so many definitions, it can no longer be defined. As Sartre writes: "Most people who use the word existentialism would be em­ barrased if they had to explain it, since, now that the word is all the rage, even the work of a musician or painter is being called existentialist. A gossip columnist . . . signs himself The Exis­ tentialist, so that by this time the word has been so stretched and has taken on so broad a meaning, that it no longer means anything at all. " 2 This state of definitional confusion is not an accidental or negligible matter. An attempt will be made in this introduction to account for the confustion and to show why any definition of existentialism in­ volves us in a tangle. First, however, it is necessary to state in a tenta­ tive and very general manner what points of view are here intended when reference is made to existentialism.
    Description / Table of Contents: I ExpositionI: The Search for Being -- II: The Other -- III: The Self -- IV: Existential Psychoanalysis -- V: General Summary -- II Evaluation -- VI: Sartre’s Phenomenological Method -- VII: Three Theses of L’Être et le Néant Criticized -- VIII: Sartre’s “Copernican Revolution”: An Interpretation -- IX: Final Evaluation -- Additional Bibliography.
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  • 73
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024204
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (223p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: Contemporary Directions -- The Spirit of Contemporary American Philosophy -- Sankara’s Epistemology: A New Direction for the West? -- Explanation and Behavior -- Accounting for the Failure of Behaviorism -- Ritual: A Whiteheadian Interpretation -- Explanation and Language -- Berkeley and Religious Language -- Emmanuel Levinas’ Philosophy of Language -- The Physical-Taint Objection -- Explanation and Philosophical Systems -- The Certainty of the Cogito and the Existence of God -- Reconciliation of Freedom and Nature in Kant’s Third Critique -- Explanation and Religion -- Existential Interpretation and the Problem of God in the Theology of Fritz Buri.
    Abstract: This volume initiates a series of American University Publications in Phi· losophy. It is expected that, as occasion permits, volumes will be added to the series, contributing to the dialogue that is contemporary philosophy. The essays in this volume were written by the faculty in philosophy at The American University during the academic year 1970·71 and appear here for the first time. In a variety of modes the essays cluster around epistemological problems collateral with theories of explanation. In view of recent attention to such theories, this volume explores several new directions in the explanation of behavior, language, and religion. We are especially appreciative of the secretarial assistance of Mrs. Madaline Shoemaker, whose magic turned many an unreadable manuscript into an intelligible essay. We are also grateful to Miss Maria Wilhelm for the final typing of the volume, and to the Office of the Dean for Graduate Studies, The American University, for encouragement and for a financial grant toward typing expenses. Barry L. Blose Harold A. Durfee David F. T. Rodier Editorial Committee T ABLE OF CONTENTS Preface v CONTEMPORARY DIRECTIONS THE SPIRIT OF CoNTEMPORARY AMERICAN PHILosoPHY, Roger T.
    Description / Table of Contents: Contemporary DirectionsThe Spirit of Contemporary American Philosophy -- Sankara’s Epistemology: A New Direction for the West? -- Explanation and Behavior -- Accounting for the Failure of Behaviorism -- Ritual: A Whiteheadian Interpretation -- Explanation and Language -- Berkeley and Religious Language -- Emmanuel Levinas’ Philosophy of Language -- The Physical-Taint Objection -- Explanation and Philosophical Systems -- The Certainty of the Cogito and the Existence of God -- Reconciliation of Freedom and Nature in Kant’s Third Critique -- Explanation and Religion -- Existential Interpretation and the Problem of God in the Theology of Fritz Buri.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789401024433
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (229p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology
    Abstract: General Problems in Nietzsche Interpretation -- Special Problems in Jaspers’ Nietzsche Interpretation -- Special Problems in Heidegger’s Nietzsche Interpretation -- An Alternative Interpretation: A Fundamental Dualism -- I. Nietzsche as a Man and as a Philosopher -- The Relevance of Nietzsche’s Life to His Thought -- Nietzsche’s Extremism and Honesty: A Theory of Communication -- Nietzsche: Poet, Philosopher, Psychologist or Social Critic -- Summary -- II. Nietzsche’s Metaphysics and Epistemology -- Being and Becoming -- The Will to Power -- Nietzsche’s Doctrine of Truth -- Eternal Recurrence -- Transvaluation and Nihilism -- Some Concluding Remarks -- III. Nietzsche’s Philosophical Anthropology -- Nietzsche’s Theory of Man and the Will to Power -- The Death of God and Nihilism -- The Superman -- Nietzsche’s Ethics and the Transvaluation of All Values -- Eternal Recurrence, Truth and Truths -- Nietzsche’s Anthropocentrism -- Some Concluding Remarks -- IV. an Evaluation of Heidegger’s and Jaspers’ Interpretations -- How Jaspers Reads His Own Philosophy into Nietzsche’s -- How Heidegger Reads His Own Philosophy into Nietzsche’s -- Parallels-Nietzsche and Jaspers: An Expanded View -- Parallels-Nietzsche and Heidegger: An Expanded View -- Doctrines versus Contradictions -- V. an Alternative Interpretation: a Funda- Mental Dualism in Nietzsche’s Thought -- Nietzsche’s Metaphysics and Epistemology -- Nietzsche’s Philosophical Anthropology -- The Question of Telos -- Some Concluding Remarks -- Index of Names.
    Abstract: GENERAL PROBLEMS IN NIETZSCHE INTERPRETATION Every philosopher presents special problems of interpretation. With Nietzsche these problems are especially crucial. The very richness of Nietzsche's thought and expression becomes a trap for the incautious or imaginative mind. Perhaps the greatest temptation for the in­ terpreter of Nietzsche is to attempt to "systematize" his thought into a consistent whole. Any such attempt necessarily results in distortion, for there is a fluidity in Nietzsche's thought which does not lend itself to strict categorization. This is not to deny that there are certain organic patterns in his philosophy. These patterns emerge, however, as Jaspers correctly insists, only upon careful, critical comparison of pertinent passages drawn from the entire corpus of Nietzsche's works. No single passage can be taken as a definitive statement of Nietzsche's views of any particular subject. Frequently, by presenting two or three especially relevant quotations from the author being considered, the correctness of his interpretation. With Nietz­ a critic can support sche, however, such a procedure is inadequate, for in many cases other passages can be found which will support an alternative, if not oppo­ site, interpretation. Nor is this difficulty alleviated by vast compi­ lations of relevant passages, for then one could gain just as much, and quite likely more, from re-reading Nietzsche's works themselves.
    Description / Table of Contents: General Problems in Nietzsche InterpretationSpecial Problems in Jaspers’ Nietzsche Interpretation -- Special Problems in Heidegger’s Nietzsche Interpretation -- An Alternative Interpretation: A Fundamental Dualism -- I. Nietzsche as a Man and as a Philosopher -- The Relevance of Nietzsche’s Life to His Thought -- Nietzsche’s Extremism and Honesty: A Theory of Communication -- Nietzsche: Poet, Philosopher, Psychologist or Social Critic -- Summary -- II. Nietzsche’s Metaphysics and Epistemology -- Being and Becoming -- The Will to Power -- Nietzsche’s Doctrine of Truth -- Eternal Recurrence -- Transvaluation and Nihilism -- Some Concluding Remarks -- III. Nietzsche’s Philosophical Anthropology -- Nietzsche’s Theory of Man and the Will to Power -- The Death of God and Nihilism -- The Superman -- Nietzsche’s Ethics and the Transvaluation of All Values -- Eternal Recurrence, Truth and Truths -- Nietzsche’s Anthropocentrism -- Some Concluding Remarks -- IV. an Evaluation of Heidegger’s and Jaspers’ Interpretations -- How Jaspers Reads His Own Philosophy into Nietzsche’s -- How Heidegger Reads His Own Philosophy into Nietzsche’s -- Parallels-Nietzsche and Jaspers: An Expanded View -- Parallels-Nietzsche and Heidegger: An Expanded View -- Doctrines versus Contradictions -- V. an Alternative Interpretation: a Funda- Mental Dualism in Nietzsche’s Thought -- Nietzsche’s Metaphysics and Epistemology -- Nietzsche’s Philosophical Anthropology -- The Question of Telos -- Some Concluding Remarks -- Index of Names.
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  • 75
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020077
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Philosophy, Ancient.
    Abstract: Three Different Biographies -- Topic for an Historical Novel -- Time Is not Reversible -- The Constituents of the Universe -- The Elements and Their Moiras -- Nous, the Ruler Element and Construction Engineer -- Cosmogony -- The Primordial Condition -- First Means of Cosmopoeia: Differentiation -- Second Means of Cosmopoeia: Rotation -- Differentiation and Rotation Acting Together -- Third Means of Cosmopoeia: Dismemberment of the Axis -- “There are Some in Which Nous, Too, is Contained” -- The Bodies -- The Souls -- Infinity in Space and Time -- One Cosmos or Many Cosmoi? -- The Ostensible Beginning in Time -- Anaxagoras and Posterity -- The Elements - Aristotelian and Otherwise -- Nous - Aristotelian and Otherwise -- Epilogue -- Index of Passages.
    Abstract: Philosophia facta est, Quae philologia fuit. "It is indeed disastrous that of those earlier philosophic masters so little has remained, and that we have been deprived of anything complete. Because of that loss, we unintentionally measure them in wrong proportions and allow ourselves to be influenced against them by the merely accidental fact that Plato and Aristotle have never been short of praisers and copyists. . . . Probably the grandest part of Greek thought, and of its expression in words, has got lost." Friedrich Nietzsche, who wrote these sentences in 1873,* is quite right (save that he takes for an accident what certainly was not one). Plato, our great Plato, is really but an imposing synthesis, the ad­ mirable architect of a grand building, practically none of the stones of which come from himself. And Aristotle, as far as his philosophy is concerned, is apparently little else but a Plato deprived of his poetical make-up, those ostensible differences notwithstanding which Aristotle himself is given to emphasizing. The truly great ones, the giants, the really original thinkers, the pure philosopher types, these are in the time before Plato. Again: Nietzsche is right.
    Description / Table of Contents: Three Different BiographiesTopic for an Historical Novel -- Time Is not Reversible -- The Constituents of the Universe -- The Elements and Their Moiras -- Nous, the Ruler Element and Construction Engineer -- Cosmogony -- The Primordial Condition -- First Means of Cosmopoeia: Differentiation -- Second Means of Cosmopoeia: Rotation -- Differentiation and Rotation Acting Together -- Third Means of Cosmopoeia: Dismemberment of the Axis -- “There are Some in Which Nous, Too, is Contained” -- The Bodies -- The Souls -- Infinity in Space and Time -- One Cosmos or Many Cosmoi? -- The Ostensible Beginning in Time -- Anaxagoras and Posterity -- The Elements - Aristotelian and Otherwise -- Nous - Aristotelian and Otherwise -- Epilogue -- Index of Passages.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789401023696
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, Modern.
    Abstract: Russell’s Early Philosophy -- An Inventory of the World -- Infidelity to Realism -- A Commentary to Wittgenstein’s Tractatus -- to the Commentary -- A Commentary to the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus -- Conclusions from the Commentary -- The Viennese and English Disciples -- Viennese Positivism in the United States -- Linguistic Analysis Versus Metaphysics -- The Saving Elements -- The Metaphysics of Logical Positivism -- Reflections after Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations.
    Abstract: physical realist heavily bverlaid with the interpretation afforded by linguistic analysis, so he changed, too. But at the time, which was approximately during the second decade of the twentieth century, they were no doubt very close in their views. Russell acknowledged the influence of Wittgenstein in several places in the 1918 lectures on logical atomism. Wittgenstein might not have written the Tractatus had Russell not given the lectures on logical atomism, or at least had he not maintained the views there expressed. Certainly it is true in a very large sense that the Tractatus may be interpreted as a commentary on the 1918 lectures of Russell. Wittgenstein certainly did not hear them but, as Russell said, the topics were discussed together; and the debt of the Tractatus to the views of the contents of the lectures is obvious. Since Wittgenstein was the pupil and Russell the teacher, we may assume, despite the mutual influence, that the greater effect was Russell's. There is no space in which to go into a thorough analysis of the predecessors of Wittgenstein and of the influences upon him. In addition, there is not sufficient data. One clue, however, we are given. One of his friends has informed us that Wittgenstein "did read and enjoy Plato" and "recognized congenial features" in his philosophical method 1, although, to be sure, Wittgenstein is not said to have been a great reader of philosophy.
    Description / Table of Contents: Russell’s Early PhilosophyAn Inventory of the World -- Infidelity to Realism -- A Commentary to Wittgenstein’s Tractatus -- to the Commentary -- A Commentary to the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus -- Conclusions from the Commentary -- The Viennese and English Disciples -- Viennese Positivism in the United States -- Linguistic Analysis Versus Metaphysics -- The Saving Elements -- The Metaphysics of Logical Positivism -- Reflections after Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations.
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  • 77
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401023917
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 740 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy and social sciences.
    Abstract: Introduction: The Problem of the Being of the Ego and the Fundamental Presuppositions of Ontology -- Section I. The Clarification of the Concept of Phenomenon: Ontological Monism -- Section II. The Repeating of the Clarification of the Concept of Phenomenon Transcendence and Immanence -- Section III. The Internal Structure of Immanence and the Problem of its Phenomenological Determination: The Invisible -- Section IV. The Fundamental Ontological Interpretation of the Original Essence of Revelation as Affectivity -- 71. The Problem of the Essence of Manifestation and ‘Splitting’ -- 72. Negativity Interpreted as a Category of Being -- 73. The Pseudo-Essence of Subjectivity and the Critique of Christianity -- 74. The Kingdom of Effective Presence and the Flight beyond All Effectiveness -- 75. Time and the Problem of the Manifestation of the Concept -- 76. Alienation: Finitude and the Inadequacy of Objective Manifestation -- 77. The Effort toward Absolute Knowledge.
    Abstract: This book was born of a refusal, the refusal of the very philosophy from which it has sprung. After the war, when it had become apparent that the classical tradition, and particularly neo-Kantianism, was breathing its last, French thought looked to Germany for its inspiration and renewal. Jean Hyppolite and Kojeve reintroduced Hegel and the "existentialists" and phenomenologists drew the attention of a curious public to the fundamental investigations of Husserl and Heidegger. If only by being understood as a phenomenological ontology, this books speaks eloquently enough of the debt it owes to these thinkers of genius. The conceptual material which it uses, particn1arly in chapters 1 to 44, outlines the Husserlian and Heideggerian horizon of the investigations. However, it is precisely this horizon which is questioned. In spite of its profundity and achievements, I wanted to show that contemporary ontology pushes to the absolute the presuppositions and the limits of the philosophy of consciousness since Descartes and even of all Western philosophy since the Greeks. An 'External' critique, viz. the opposing of one thesis to another, wonld have no sense whatever. Rather, it is interior to these presuppositions whose insufficiency had to be shown that we placed ourselves; the very concepts which were rejected were also the ones which guided the problem initially.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The Problem of the Being of the Ego and the Fundamental Presuppositions of OntologySection I. The Clarification of the Concept of Phenomenon: Ontological Monism -- Section II. The Repeating of the Clarification of the Concept of Phenomenon Transcendence and Immanence -- Section III. The Internal Structure of Immanence and the Problem of its Phenomenological Determination: The Invisible -- Section IV. The Fundamental Ontological Interpretation of the Original Essence of Revelation as Affectivity -- 71. The Problem of the Essence of Manifestation and ‘Splitting’ -- 72. Negativity Interpreted as a Category of Being -- 73. The Pseudo-Essence of Subjectivity and the Critique of Christianity -- 74. The Kingdom of Effective Presence and the Flight beyond All Effectiveness -- 75. Time and the Problem of the Manifestation of the Concept -- 76. Alienation: Finitude and the Inadequacy of Objective Manifestation -- 77. The Effort toward Absolute Knowledge.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401023955
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (213p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Anthropology ; Self. ; Philosophy of mind.
    Abstract: The Contemporary Anthropocentric World -- 1. A Dynamic Wortd -- 2. Man’s Supremacy in the technological World -- 3. Anthropocentric “stabilization” of Things -- 4. Things of the Technological World -- I. Godlessness -- 1. Some Traits of Mythical and Modern Man -- 2. The Anthropocentric Character of the Modern World -- 3. Technocracy -- 4. Godlessness and Philosophy -- 5. Godless Muta -- 6. Poetical Aspects of Culture -- 7. The Twilight of Gods -- 8. Godlessness and Things -- 9. Godless Confusion and Godly Ambiguity -- 10. The Youth of the Technocratic World -- II. The. Event of Culture -- 1. Philosophy and Things -- 2. Rational and Existential Things -- 3. Man and Animals -- 4. The Community -- 5. Culture’s Finitude -- III. Christianity -- 1. Christianity in General -- 2. Judaism -- 3. The Ecumenical Spirit -- 4. Prayer -- 5. Christianity and Culture -- 6. The Relativity of Christianity -- 7. Christianity’s Incarnation in Culture -- IV. Nature’s Play -- 1. Histocricity -- 2. Nature’s Play -- 3. Man in Nature’s Play -- 4. Animism -- 5. Individuality and Selfhood -- 6. Philosophical and Mythical Thinking -- 7. A Search for Gods.
    Abstract: Cultural twilight means cultural disintegration or death. It means cul­ tural agony. Such agony gradually fades into the dawn of tomorrow's culture, just as the twilight of a summer's evening proceeds into the daylight of the forthcoming day. Consequently cultural twilight or agony simul­ taneously is the dawn - the milieu of birth - of future gods. With these words a close interbelonging of the recently published SEARCH FOR GoDS with the present study, OUR CULTURAL AGONY, is stressed. Both of these books belong together and constitute one and the same "story". While SEARCH FOR GODS deals with man of tomorrow in his venture to find the way which would lead him to his dawning gods, OUR CULTURAL AGONY attempts to disclose contemporary man's ways of erring - his stray­ ing ways. Moreover, just as the way towards man's future gods is simul­ taneously his way to his true cultural self, so are his straying ways his ways of a lack of self. Man's way to his true self is his authentic, innermost, "bloody" or "ex-istential" way, while the way of his lack of self is his inauthentic way. The inauthentic ways, generally speaking, are "democratic" ways: they are the public and common ways of modem society, most typical or characteristic of it. Accordingly, while SEARCH FOR GODS has an indi­ vidualistic character, OUR CULTURAL AGONY has a social character.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Contemporary Anthropocentric World1. A Dynamic Wortd -- 2. Man’s Supremacy in the technological World -- 3. Anthropocentric “stabilization” of Things -- 4. Things of the Technological World -- I. Godlessness -- 1. Some Traits of Mythical and Modern Man -- 2. The Anthropocentric Character of the Modern World -- 3. Technocracy -- 4. Godlessness and Philosophy -- 5. Godless Muta -- 6. Poetical Aspects of Culture -- 7. The Twilight of Gods -- 8. Godlessness and Things -- 9. Godless Confusion and Godly Ambiguity -- 10. The Youth of the Technocratic World -- II. The. Event of Culture -- 1. Philosophy and Things -- 2. Rational and Existential Things -- 3. Man and Animals -- 4. The Community -- 5. Culture’s Finitude -- III. Christianity -- 1. Christianity in General -- 2. Judaism -- 3. The Ecumenical Spirit -- 4. Prayer -- 5. Christianity and Culture -- 6. The Relativity of Christianity -- 7. Christianity’s Incarnation in Culture -- IV. Nature’s Play -- 1. Histocricity -- 2. Nature’s Play -- 3. Man in Nature’s Play -- 4. Animism -- 5. Individuality and Selfhood -- 6. Philosophical and Mythical Thinking -- 7. A Search for Gods.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Abstract: I: Prologue -- II: The Development Of Mead’S Thought -- “Mind, Self, and Society”—The First Phase -- Mind -- Self -- Society -- “The Philosophy of the act”—The Second Phase -- The Act -- The Object -- Process -- “The Philosophy of the Present”—The Third Phase -- Temporality -- Emergence -- Perspectives -- The Object -- III: Critical Examination of Major Themes in Mead’s Thought -- The Self -- The Body and the Self -- The “I”— “Me” Dialectic -- Other Selves -- Proto-linguistic Awareness of the Other -- “Being-with” Others -- The Generalized Other -- The Act -- Temporality -- Sociality -- IV: Epilogue -- Additional Bibliography.
    Abstract: Twelve years after his Origin of Species, Charles Darwin published his Descent of Man. If the first book brought the gases of philosophi­ cal controversy to fever heat, the second exploded them in fiery roars. The issue was the nature, the condition, and the destiny of genus humanum. According to the prevailing Genteel Tradition mankind was a congregation of embodied immortal souls, each with its fixed identity, rights and duties, living together with its immortal neigh­ bors under conditions imposed by "the laws of nature and of nature's God." Obedience or disobedience of these laws destined all to eternal bliss or eternal damnation. What had come to be called "evolution" was assimilated to the Tradition in diverse interpretations such as John Fiske's, Henry Drummond's and Charles Pierce's. Their common ten­ dency was to establish "evolution" as somehow the method whereby divine providence ordains the conditions under which man accom­ plishes his destiny. The most productive competitor of the Genteel Tradition went by various names, with positivism, materialism and naturalism the most telling. Its success as competitor was not due to its theological or metaphysical import. Its success flowed from its mode of observing how effects or results, those undesired as well as those desired, got produced. Unified and generalized, these observations were taken for notations of causal sequences always and everywhere the same, thus for laws of "nature" to whose workings "the providence of God" added nothing productive and could be and was dispensed with.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: PrologueII: The Development Of Mead’S Thought -- “Mind, Self, and Society”-The First Phase -- Mind -- Self -- Society -- “The Philosophy of the act”-The Second Phase -- The Act -- The Object -- Process -- “The Philosophy of the Present”-The Third Phase -- Temporality -- Emergence -- Perspectives -- The Object -- III: Critical Examination of Major Themes in Mead’s Thought -- The Self -- The Body and the Self -- The “I”- “Me” Dialectic -- Other Selves -- Proto-linguistic Awareness of the Other -- “Being-with” Others -- The Generalized Other -- The Act -- Temporality -- Sociality -- IV: Epilogue -- Additional Bibliography.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024129
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics
    Abstract: I. The Condition-Governed Model -- Unity in Music: A Test Case -- Refutations and Rejoinders -- Monothematic Structure and the Condition-Governed Model -- Recapitulation -- II. Two Concepts of Taste -- Taste and Non-Taste -- An Ability to Notice or See or Tell -- De Gustibus -- Recapitulation -- III. Are Aesthetic Terms Ungovernable -- Aesthetic and Nonaesthetic -- Aesthetic Terms and Aesthetic Discourse -- Aesthetic Terms and Novel Objects -- Aesthetic Terms and Taste -- Recapitulation -- IV. Are Things Always What They Seem? -- Further Reflections on the Behavior of Aesthetic Terms -- The Doctrine of Aesthetic Vision -- Animadversions on the “Doctrine” -- Recapitulation -- V. Duck-Rabbit and Other Perplexities -- Aspects or Qualities -- Aspect-Perceiving and Aesthetic Perceiving -- The Logic of Aspect-Ascribing -- Recapitulation -- VI. Art and Objectivity -- Two Footnotes to Plato -- Aesthetic Terms and Aesthetic Qualities -- Aesthetic Terms and Aesthetic Disagreements -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: As the title of this book was meant to suggest, its subject is the way we talk about (and write about) works of art: or, rather, one of the ways, namely, the way we describe works of art for critical purposes. Be­ cause I wished to restrict my subject matter in this way, I have made a sharp, and no doubt largely artificial distinction between describing and evaluating. And I must, at the outset, guard against a misreading of this distinction to which I have left myself open. In distinguishing between evaluative and descriptive aesthetic judgments, I am not saying that when I assert "X is p," where p is a "descriptive" term like "unified," or "delicate," or "garish," I may not at the same time be evaluating X too; and I am not saying that when I make the obviously "evaluative" assertion "X is good," I may not be describing X. Clearly, if I say "X is unified" I am evaluating X in that unity is a good-making feature of works of art; and as it is correct in English at least to call an evaluation a description, I do not want to suggest that if an assertion is evaluative, it cannot be de­ scriptive (although there have been many philosophers who have thought this indeed to be the case).
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Condition-Governed ModelUnity in Music: A Test Case -- Refutations and Rejoinders -- Monothematic Structure and the Condition-Governed Model -- Recapitulation -- II. Two Concepts of Taste -- Taste and Non-Taste -- An Ability to Notice or See or Tell -- De Gustibus -- Recapitulation -- III. Are Aesthetic Terms Ungovernable -- Aesthetic and Nonaesthetic -- Aesthetic Terms and Aesthetic Discourse -- Aesthetic Terms and Novel Objects -- Aesthetic Terms and Taste -- Recapitulation -- IV. Are Things Always What They Seem? -- Further Reflections on the Behavior of Aesthetic Terms -- The Doctrine of Aesthetic Vision -- Animadversions on the “Doctrine” -- Recapitulation -- V. Duck-Rabbit and Other Perplexities -- Aspects or Qualities -- Aspect-Perceiving and Aesthetic Perceiving -- The Logic of Aspect-Ascribing -- Recapitulation -- VI. Art and Objectivity -- Two Footnotes to Plato -- Aesthetic Terms and Aesthetic Qualities -- Aesthetic Terms and Aesthetic Disagreements -- Conclusion.
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789401024341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 308 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: Thinking with Hegel -- Hegel Editing and Hegel Research -- A Critical Survey of Hegel Scholarship in English: 1962–1969 -- The Hegelian Dialectic -- Comment on Weil’s ‘The Hegelian Dialectic’ -- Hegel and the Philosophy of Physics -- Comment on Findlay’s ‘Hegel and the Philosophy of Physics’ -- Hegel and Marx -- Comment on Calvez’s ‘Hegel and Marx’ -- The Conceptualization of Religious Mystery: An Essay in Hegel’s Philosophy of Religion -- Religion as Representation -- Hegel and the Secularization Hypothesis -- Comment on Dove’s ‘Hegel and the Secularization Hypothesis’ -- Hegel and Judaism: A Flaw in the Hegelian Mediation -- Comment on Fackenheim’s ‘Hegel and Judaism’ -- Labor, Alienation, and Social Classes in Hegel’s Real-philosophie -- Comment on Avineri’s ‘Labor, Alienation, and Social Classes in Hegel’s Realphilosophie’ -- Remarks on the Papers of Avineri and Pöggeler -- Hegel and Contemporary Liberalism, Anarchism, Socialism: A Defense of the Rechtsphilosophie Against Marx and His Contemporary Followers -- Comment on Doull’s ‘Hegel and Contemporary Liberalism, Anarchism, Socialism’ -- Round-Table Discussion on Problems of Translating Hegel -- The Hegelians of Saint Louis, Missouri and their Influence in the United States -- Ideas and Ideal -- Hegel: A Bibliography of Books in English, Arranged Chronologically.
    Abstract: The present volume represents the proceedings of the Marquette Hegel Symposium, held at Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on June 2-5, 1970. The Symposium, celebrating the two-hundredth annivers­ ary of Hegel's birth, was presented under the combined sponsorship of the Philosophy Department of Marquette University, the American Coun­ cil of Learned Societies, and the Johnson Foundation of Racine, Wiscon­ sin. Its general theme embraced not only specific topics of interest in con­ temporary Hegel studies, but also the wider aspects of the influences and impact of Hegel's thought upon contemporary philosophical, political, and social problems. Principal contributors and panelists were selected for their scholarly achievements in Hegel studies and also in keeping with the broad view of the Hegelian legacy in current thought. All sessions of the Symposium were plenary, and designed for maximum discussion and in­ terchange among participants. The Symposium Committee regrets that it has not been feasible to incorporate the transcript of the discussions (ex­ cept for the round-table discussion on editing and translating Hegel) into this volume. The papers presented in each day's sessions are published here with editorial changes and corrections made by their respective authors. The papers by Professors Otto Poggeler and Eric Weil were originally trans­ lated by members of our Committee: the present versions incorporate many changes and corrections made by their authors. The comments on each paper were brought into their present form only after the Symposium, and in the light of the discussions which took place during it.
    Description / Table of Contents: Thinking with HegelHegel Editing and Hegel Research -- A Critical Survey of Hegel Scholarship in English: 1962-1969 -- The Hegelian Dialectic -- Comment on Weil’s ‘The Hegelian Dialectic’ -- Hegel and the Philosophy of Physics -- Comment on Findlay’s ‘Hegel and the Philosophy of Physics’ -- Hegel and Marx -- Comment on Calvez’s ‘Hegel and Marx’ -- The Conceptualization of Religious Mystery: An Essay in Hegel’s Philosophy of Religion -- Religion as Representation -- Hegel and the Secularization Hypothesis -- Comment on Dove’s ‘Hegel and the Secularization Hypothesis’ -- Hegel and Judaism: A Flaw in the Hegelian Mediation -- Comment on Fackenheim’s ‘Hegel and Judaism’ -- Labor, Alienation, and Social Classes in Hegel’s Real-philosophie -- Comment on Avineri’s ‘Labor, Alienation, and Social Classes in Hegel’s Realphilosophie’ -- Remarks on the Papers of Avineri and Pöggeler -- Hegel and Contemporary Liberalism, Anarchism, Socialism: A Defense of the Rechtsphilosophie Against Marx and His Contemporary Followers -- Comment on Doull’s ‘Hegel and Contemporary Liberalism, Anarchism, Socialism’ -- Round-Table Discussion on Problems of Translating Hegel -- The Hegelians of Saint Louis, Missouri and their Influence in the United States -- Ideas and Ideal -- Hegel: A Bibliography of Books in English, Arranged Chronologically.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789401026192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (102p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: Opening Address -- Where are We, What is Permitted, What is the Impact? -- The Cannabis Discussion -- The Social Policy Panel -- Evaluation of the Congress.
    Abstract: "We ourselves are part of the problem, not ofits solution". This pronouncement, made by psychologist R. S. B. Wiener during the panel on social policy, provided a leading Dutch weekly with an excellent headline for an article on the 30th International Congress on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence. With it Wiener touched one of the central, if not the central issue of the alcohol and drug problem. Why do we fix our attention so emphatically on 'the other people', on the consumers, abusers and addicts? Has not the time come that, also at scientific and learned congresses, we should start occupying ourselves with the shortcomings of society and with its legislation and policy as factors promoting this abuse and addiction? The question is so obvious that no one will dare give a neg­ ative answer. For this reason it is even more striking that it is given so little serious thought. We still try to change the consumer instead of the social structure. In his opening address, the Minister of Public Health and Environmental Hygiene of the Netherlands, Dr 1. B. J. Stuyt, gave some attention to this social structure. He pointed out that a social structure which is characterized by poverty and deprivation promotes the abuse of alcohol. Dekker/van der Wal (eds. ). Man and His Mind-Changers. 1-9. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 1973 by D. Reidel Publishing Company. Dordrecht-Holland 2 E. DEKKER AND H. J.
    Description / Table of Contents: Opening AddressWhere are We, What is Permitted, What is the Impact? -- The Cannabis Discussion -- The Social Policy Panel -- Evaluation of the Congress.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789401024938
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (310p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I. The constitutional argument -- A. The Eighty Years War -- B. The Era of “True Liberty” (Ware Vrijheid) -- C. The Oligarchy and Slingelandt -- II. The revolution of 1747 and the Stadhouderate -- A. Invasion and Revolution -- B. Reaction after 1754 -- 1. Elie Luzac and the Stadhoudersgezinden -- 2. Jan Wagenaar and the Loevesteiners -- 3. The Shade of Johan de Witt -- III. The development of patriot and orangist ideology -- A. New Ideas and Old History: Socrates and the Beggars -- B. New Organizations: Economic Patriotism -- C. Pieter Paulus on the Stadhouder and the Constitution -- D. Simon Stijl and the New Enlightened History -- E. J.D. van der Capellen, “Born Regent” and Patriot -- IV. The patriots prepare “the democratic revolution” -- A. The Patriot Call to Arms -- B. Hollan’s Wealth: A Summary of the Orangist Position -- C. The Call for Constitutional Restoration -- 1. Political Organization and Patriot Activity -- 2. Political Theory in a Patriot Program -- D. The Response in Theory and Practice -- 1. Sovereignty Defended by A. Kluit -- 2. Patriots and Organists Ready for Battle -- 3. The Failure of the Democratic Patriot Revolution -- V. The end of the constitutional argument220 A. “Civil Liberty” and “Equality” under Orange Restoration -- B. Politics, Philosophy and History in 1793 -- 1. S.I. Wiselius: Political Enlightenment -- 2. A. Kluit: The Rights of Man -- C. The End of the Republic, Long Live the Republic -- 1. French Invasion and National Assembly -- 2. The Batavian Republic: Constitution and Coup -- 3. The Old Republic in Retrospect -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The "age of the democratic revolution" 1 in the Dutch Republic cul­ minated in two revolutions : the aborted Patriot Revolution of 1787 and the more successful Batavian Revolution of 1795. For the United Provinces that age had begun after a series of crises in 1747 and resulted in the un­ precedented establishment of a single individual in the office of chief executive in all of the component provinces. The new form which emerged from the foreign and domestic threats of midcentury was that of a hereditary Stadhouder in the House of Orange. That family had served the Dutch state in varying capacities and with disparate consequences from its inception in the Revolt of the sixteenth century, through the triumphs of the Golden Era, to the less glorious days of the Periwig Period. The accession of William IV in 1747, his early death followed by a lengthy regency from 1752, and the accession of his son, William V, as "eminent head" of each province and chief officer of the Generality in 1766, all brought forth renewed scrutiny of the family and the offices of the Princes of Orange in the political life of the Republic. Those who were most critical of the new powers of the Stadhouderate and most desirous of reducing the dangers they saw threatening the state from the aggrandizement of that office, came to usurp the nearly exclusive use of the hoary title of Patriot.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The constitutional argumentA. The Eighty Years War -- B. The Era of “True Liberty” (Ware Vrijheid) -- C. The Oligarchy and Slingelandt -- II. The revolution of 1747 and the Stadhouderate -- A. Invasion and Revolution -- B. Reaction after 1754 -- 1. Elie Luzac and the Stadhoudersgezinden -- 2. Jan Wagenaar and the Loevesteiners -- 3. The Shade of Johan de Witt -- III. The development of patriot and orangist ideology -- A. New Ideas and Old History: Socrates and the Beggars -- B. New Organizations: Economic Patriotism -- C. Pieter Paulus on the Stadhouder and the Constitution -- D. Simon Stijl and the New Enlightened History -- E. J.D. van der Capellen, “Born Regent” and Patriot -- IV. The patriots prepare “the democratic revolution” -- A. The Patriot Call to Arms -- B. Hollan’s Wealth: A Summary of the Orangist Position -- C. The Call for Constitutional Restoration -- 1. Political Organization and Patriot Activity -- 2. Political Theory in a Patriot Program -- D. The Response in Theory and Practice -- 1. Sovereignty Defended by A. Kluit -- 2. Patriots and Organists Ready for Battle -- 3. The Failure of the Democratic Patriot Revolution -- V. The end of the constitutional argument220 A. “Civil Liberty” and “Equality” under Orange Restoration -- B. Politics, Philosophy and History in 1793 -- 1. S.I. Wiselius: Political Enlightenment -- 2. A. Kluit: The Rights of Man -- C. The End of the Republic, Long Live the Republic -- 1. French Invasion and National Assembly -- 2. The Batavian Republic: Constitution and Coup -- 3. The Old Republic in Retrospect -- Conclusion.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401195447
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Linguistics ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I. The Location of Meaning -- 1. Language is processive embodiment of meaning -- 2. Labor is the locus of meaning -- 3. Labor manifests itself as a concretion of meaning -- 4. The location of meaning in labor is visionary -- II. The Development of Meaning -- 1. Language manifests itself in development of meaning -- 2. The extrinsic meanings comprising labor generate modes of understanding having their own meaning -- 3. Concretion of meaning develops upon the acknowledgement of generated meanings -- 4. Reality is the abiding concern of man -- III. The Historicity of Meaning -- 1. Language manifests a heritage -- 2. Configurations of meaning are temporal -- 3. Configurations of meaning are spatial -- 4. Developed language is interpretive -- IV. Linguistic Forms -- 1. Incision -- 2. Communication -- 3. Recollection -- 4. Consummation -- Afterword.
    Abstract: As its title states, this work formulates in language a sense of language, a sense of our involvement in speaking and listening, reading and writing. What it works out may be called the sense, only because it provides, or hopes to provide, an access to the myriad possibilities of language. In fact, if the four Chapters in any way "grind an axe", they do so with a view to decapitating the overweening contemporary tendency to hedge in language, to make some­ thing of a prison out of it ... for ourselves. The reader should bear in mind that the purport of the work lies in learning the sense of language, not in teaching it. I grant a book is utterly worthless unless something of importance can be learned from it, but I also believe a philosophical book can not and (even if it tries) does not teach anything. There are indeed good books which teach and exposit material for the reader, but they are peripheral to the reflective domain. In my career as a teacher of sorts, I have discovered how difficult works like Aristotle's Metaphysics suddenly make sense to students when they finally read them as manuals for learning, handbooks suggesting what the reader can examine in order to understand not the book primarily, but his own experience of and thought upon things. My own work here will, I hope, be taken as something of a handbook.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Location of Meaning1. Language is processive embodiment of meaning -- 2. Labor is the locus of meaning -- 3. Labor manifests itself as a concretion of meaning -- 4. The location of meaning in labor is visionary -- II. The Development of Meaning -- 1. Language manifests itself in development of meaning -- 2. The extrinsic meanings comprising labor generate modes of understanding having their own meaning -- 3. Concretion of meaning develops upon the acknowledgement of generated meanings -- 4. Reality is the abiding concern of man -- III. The Historicity of Meaning -- 1. Language manifests a heritage -- 2. Configurations of meaning are temporal -- 3. Configurations of meaning are spatial -- 4. Developed language is interpretive -- IV. Linguistic Forms -- 1. Incision -- 2. Communication -- 3. Recollection -- 4. Consummation -- Afterword.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789401507301
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; History.
    Abstract: 1. Huizinga, Lamprecht und die deutsche Geschichtsphilosophie: Huizingas Groninger Antrittsvorlesung von 1905 -- 2. Huizinga en de Beweging van negentig -- 3. De stijl van Huizinga -- 4. Une génération d’historiens devant le phénomène bourguignon -- 5. The Fame of a Masterwork -- 6. Huizinga et les thèmes macabres -- 7. Huizinga et les recherches érasmiennes -- 8. Huizinga’s Homo ludens -- 9. Burckhardt und Huizinga: Zwei Historiker in der Krise ihrer Zeit -- 10. Johan Huizinga und Ernst Robert Curtius: Versuch einer vergleichenden Charakteristik -- 11. Huizinga als Leids hoogleraar -- 12. Huizinga und die Kunstgeschichte -- 13. Postscript.
    Abstract: From 11 to 15 December 1972 a group of historians from many European countries assembled in Groningen to commemorate the centenary of Johan Huizinga's birth in that city on 7 December 1872. The conference was not intended simply as a tribute to the memory of a great historian but also as an attempt to assess the sig­ nificance of his work for the present generation. It was supported by generous grants from the Stichting oud-studentenfonds van 1906 at Groningen, the Gro­ ninger Universiteitsfonds, and the Ministry of Education and Science. We are pleased to be able to publish all the papers read at the conference, together with Dr. Jansonius's study of Huizinga's style, written for another occasion. The material is presented in a roughly chronological order. The first three papers, which examine Huizinga's intellectual and literary points of departure, are followed by another three dealing with The Waning of the Middle Ages. A special paper is de­ voted to Huizinga's Erasmian studies. The next three authors investigate the prob­ lems which preoccupied Huizinga during the 1930s. Three final papers examine general aspects of his work.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Huizinga, Lamprecht und die deutsche Geschichtsphilosophie: Huizingas Groninger Antrittsvorlesung von 19052. Huizinga en de Beweging van negentig -- 3. De stijl van Huizinga -- 4. Une génération d’historiens devant le phénomène bourguignon -- 5. The Fame of a Masterwork -- 6. Huizinga et les thèmes macabres -- 7. Huizinga et les recherches érasmiennes -- 8. Huizinga’s Homo ludens -- 9. Burckhardt und Huizinga: Zwei Historiker in der Krise ihrer Zeit -- 10. Johan Huizinga und Ernst Robert Curtius: Versuch einer vergleichenden Charakteristik -- 11. Huizinga als Leids hoogleraar -- 12. Huizinga und die Kunstgeschichte -- 13. Postscript.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401509916
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (155p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Civilization—History.
    Abstract: 1 -- 2 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- 6 -- 7 -- 8 -- 9 -- 10 -- 11 -- 12 -- 13 -- 14.
    Abstract: The life of John Lothrop Motley is a subject that has been too long ignored by biographers. Certainly, he is one of our most distinguished authors and, in the opinion of this writer, he can be fairly ranked in eminence to the historian of the Mexican Conquest, William H. Pres­ cott. To a large extent, Motley's adult life revolved around some of the most important and curious scenes of American history, particularly the Civil War. During this time he held the post of an Ambassador of the United States, and, by his individual efforts, aided substantially the Federal war effort. It is chiefly, however, as an Historian that Motley deserves to be recommended to the attention of the public. Motley's theme was the struggle for national and individual human liberty, which, as he conceived it, was the greatest of human blessings. The story of The Rise of The Dutch Republic, against one of the greatest tyrannies, both political and religious, ever exercised by men over men, is not only one the great stories of history, but reflects perfectly Motley's own high of aspirations for his fellow-man.
    Description / Table of Contents: 12 -- 3 -- 4 -- 5 -- 6 -- 7 -- 8 -- 9 -- 10 -- 11 -- 12 -- 13 -- 14.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789401512152
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; International law.
    Abstract: One Basic Texts and General Information -- I. Basic Texts -- II. The European Commission of Human Rights -- III. The European Court of Human Rights -- IV. Principal Developments in the Council of Europe Concerning the Protection of Human Rights -- Two Decisions of the European Commission and Court of Human Rights and the Committee of Ministers -- I. Inter-State Applications -- II. Individual Applications -- III. Cases Brought Before the Court -- IV. Cases Before the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe -- Three The Convention within the Member States of the Council of Europe -- I. The Convention in the Parliaments of the Member States -- II. The Convention in the Domestic Courts of the Contracting Parties -- Premiere Partie Textes Fondamentaux et Informations de Caractere General -- Chapitre I. Textes Fondamentau -- Chapitre II. La Commission Europeenne des Droits de l’homme -- Chapitre III. La Cour Europeenne des Droits de L’homme -- Chapitre IV. Principaux Evenements Ayant Marque Le Development de la Protection des Droits de L’homme Dans le Cadre du Conseil de L’europe -- Deuxieme Partie Decisions de la Commission et de la Cour Europeennes des Droits de L’homme et du Comite des Ministres -- Chapitre I. Requetes Interetatiques -- Chapitre II. Requetes Individuelles -- Chapitre III. Affaires Portees Devant La Cour -- Chapitre IV. Affaires Devant le Comite des Ministres du Conseil de L’Europe -- Troisieme Partie La Convention Dans L’ordre Interne des Etats Membres du Conseil de L’europe -- Chapitre I. La Convention Devant les Parlements des Etats Membres -- Chapitre II. La Convention Devant les Juridictions Internes des Etats Contractants -- Appendix / Annexe -- Documentation and Bibliography / Documentation et Bibliographie -- A. Council of Europe Documents / A. Documents du Conseil de L’Europe -- B. Publications of the European Court of Human Rights -- B. Publications de la Cour Europeenne des Droits De L’Homme -- C. Selective Bibliography of Publications Concerning the European Convention on Human Rights -- C. Liste des Principales Publications Concernant la Convention Europeenne des Droits de L’Homme -- Alphabetical Index -- Index Alphabetique.
    Abstract: PREMIERE PARTIE TEXTES FONDAMENTAUX ET INFORMATIONS DE CARACTERE GENERAL CHAPITRE 1. TEXTES FONDAMENTAUX A. AMENDEMENTS A LA CONVENTION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME 3 B. AMENDEMENTS AU REGLEMENT DE LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME 7 C. AMENDEMENT AU REGLEMENT INTERIEUR DE LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME 15 D. DECLARATION D'ACCEPTATION DE LA COMPETENCE DE LA COM­ MISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME EN MATIERE DE REQUETES INDIVIDUELLES (Article 25 de la Convention) 17 Belgique 17 Republique Federale d'Allemagne 19 Luxembourg 19 E. DECLARATION D'ACCEPTATION DE LA JURIDICTION OBLIGATO IRE DE LA COUR EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME (Article 46 de la Convention) 21 Belgique 21 Republique Federale d'Allemagne 21 Luxembourg 23 Suede 25 F. DEROGATIONS (Article 15 de la Convention) 25 Turquie 25 Royaume-Uni 33 ANNEXES Etat des Ratifications, Declarations et Reserves au 31 dec- bre 1971 38 Etat des Depots des Ratifications au 31 decembre 1971 41 CHAPITRE II. LA COMMISSION EUROPEENNE DES DROITS DE L'HOMME A. COMPOSITION 43 VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS B. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES C. WORK OF THE COMMISSION D. SECRETARIAT CHAPTER III. THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS A. COMPOSITION 50 B. BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES 52 C. SESSIONS AND HEARINGS 58 D. REGISTRY OF THE COURT 60 CHAPTER IV. PRINCIPAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS A. CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF EVENTS 62 B. WORK OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE IN THE FIELD OF HUMAN RIGHTS 66 I. Consultative Assembly 68 2.
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  • 88
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401769822
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Arts
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789401019972
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Political science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I: Evolution of the Travel Genre in Western Europe -- I: Some Historical Examples — The Eighteenth Century. Goethe and Moritz -- II: Sterne’s Sentimental Journey -- III: Demaistre’s Voyage autour de ma Chambre -- IV: Dupaty’s Lettres sur l’Italie -- II: The Travel Memoir in Russia -- V: Fonvizin’s Letters from Abroad -- VI: Radishchev’s Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow -- VII: Pushkin’s Journey from Moscow to Petersburg -- VIII: Karamzin’s Letters of a Russian Traveler -- IX: The Epigones -- X: Pushkin’s Journey to Erzurum -- XI: Conclusion -- Appendix A: Ermenonville -- Appendix B: Auch ich in Arkadien -- Appendix C: Karamzin’s Island of Bornholm -- Appendix D: Onegin’s Journey -- Selected Bibliography.
    Abstract: The aim of this study is to trace the development of the literary travel memoir in Russia during the last decades of the eighteenth century and the first decades of the nineteenth. Having indicated the prove­ nances of this genre in Western Europe, I shall evaluate its role in Russian literary history. Because this study is not intended to be an historical survey of all significant travel works that appeared in Russia, I shall pass over such early pioneer travelers as the Abbot Daniil who visited Palestine at the beginning of the twelfth century and recorded for his countrymen detailed descriptions of the Holy places, or the merchant, Afanasij Nikitin, whose travel notes concerning a trip to India are preserved in a fifteenth century chronicle. The travel genre, which had become enormously popular in eight­ eenth century Western Europe,l was cleverly exploited by Fonvizin, Radishchev, and Karamzin to expound to the Russian reading public certain important notions on literary theory, on society (foreign and domestic), on themselves, and on nature. The travel genre - then as now a flexible instrument for transmitting, by means of diary-style narrative, information about distant, often exotic people and place- had been adapted by Sterne and others to themes having little relation to a conventional journey. The Russians were quick to grasp the genre's literary as well as its polemical possibilities, and influenced by Western models, they too used it to convey theoretical assertions on a variety of SUbjects.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Evolution of the Travel Genre in Western EuropeI: Some Historical Examples - The Eighteenth Century. Goethe and Moritz -- II: Sterne’s Sentimental Journey -- III: Demaistre’s Voyage autour de ma Chambre -- IV: Dupaty’s Lettres sur l’Italie -- II: The Travel Memoir in Russia -- V: Fonvizin’s Letters from Abroad -- VI: Radishchev’s Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow -- VII: Pushkin’s Journey from Moscow to Petersburg -- VIII: Karamzin’s Letters of a Russian Traveler -- IX: The Epigones -- X: Pushkin’s Journey to Erzurum -- XI: Conclusion -- Appendix A: Ermenonville -- Appendix B: Auch ich in Arkadien -- Appendix C: Karamzin’s Island of Bornholm -- Appendix D: Onegin’s Journey -- Selected Bibliography.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401029032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (692p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Education ; Mathematics ; Mathematics—Study and teaching .
    Abstract: I. The Mathematical Tradition -- II. Mathematics Today -- III. Tradition and Education -- IV. Use and Aim of Mathematics Instruction -- V. The Socratic Method -- VI. Re-invention -- VII. Organization of a Field by Mathematizing -- VIII. Mathematical Rigour -- IX. Instruction -- X. The Mathematics Teacher -- XI. The Number Concept — Objective Accesses -- XII. Developing the Number Concept from Intuitive Methods to Algorithmizing and Rationalizing -- XIII. Development of the Number Concept — The Algebraic Method -- XIV. Development of the Number Concept — From the Algebraic Principle to the Global Organization of Algebra -- XV. Sets and Functions -- XVI. The Case of Geometry -- XVII. Analysis -- XVIII. Probability and Statistics -- XIX. Logic -- Appendix I. Piaget and the Piaget School’s Investigations on the Development of Mathematical Notions -- Appendix II. Papers of the Author on Mathematical Instruction.
    Abstract: Like preludes, prefaces are usually composed last. Putting them in the front of the book is a feeble reflection of what, in the style of mathe­ matics treatises and textbooks, I usually call thf didactical inversion: to be fit to print, the way to the result should be the inverse of the order in which it was found; in particular the key definitions, which were the finishing touch to the structure, are put at the front. For many years I have contrasted the didactical inversion with the thought-experiment. It is true that you should not communicate your mathematics to other people in the way it occurred to you, but rather as it could have occurred to you if you had known then what you know now, and as it would occur to the student if his learning process is being guided. This in fact is the gist of the lesson Socrates taught Meno's slave. The thought-experi­ ment tries to find out how a student could re-invent what he is expected to learn. I said about the preface that it is a feeble reflection of the didactical inversion. Indeed, it is not a constituent part of the book. It can even be torn out. Yet it is useful. Firstly, to the reviewer who then need not read the whole work, and secondly to the author himself, who like the composer gets an opportunity to review the Leitmotivs of the book.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Mathematical TraditionII. Mathematics Today -- III. Tradition and Education -- IV. Use and Aim of Mathematics Instruction -- V. The Socratic Method -- VI. Re-invention -- VII. Organization of a Field by Mathematizing -- VIII. Mathematical Rigour -- IX. Instruction -- X. The Mathematics Teacher -- XI. The Number Concept - Objective Accesses -- XII. Developing the Number Concept from Intuitive Methods to Algorithmizing and Rationalizing -- XIII. Development of the Number Concept - The Algebraic Method -- XIV. Development of the Number Concept - From the Algebraic Principle to the Global Organization of Algebra -- XV. Sets and Functions -- XVI. The Case of Geometry -- XVII. Analysis -- XVIII. Probability and Statistics -- XIX. Logic -- Appendix I. Piaget and the Piaget School’s Investigations on the Development of Mathematical Notions -- Appendix II. Papers of the Author on Mathematical Instruction.
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  • 91
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401510967
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (193p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science. ; Economic policy.
    Abstract: I: Peacemaking with Germany, 1918–1919 -- i. The Conclusion of an Armistice: “Effectual Guarantees” or Unconditional Surrender -- ii. Responsibility and Retribution -- iii. Safeguards and Security: Churchill’s attitude to Allied military occupation, and his attempts to create an independent Rhineland -- iv. Easing the Blockade: Churchill’s Aldwych Club speech and his plan to counter the spread of Bolshevism in Germany -- v. Churchill’s Critique of the Paris Peace Conference -- II: The Russo-German Question, 1918–1920 -- i. The Menace of Russo-German Conjunction -- ii. The Case for Preventive War -- iii. The Military Situation in Russia: Churchill’s assessments and their impact upon his attitude towards Germany, January-April 1919 -- iv. The anti-Bolshevists Fail to Sustain their Offensive: Churchill suggests an Anglo-German modus vivendi as a complementary check against conjunction, May–December 1919 -- v. Churchill Resolves to Abandon the anti-Bolshevist Cause, January–February 1920 -- vi. “The Very Great and Imminent Danger” of Polish Collapse, July–August 1920: Churchill again proposes an Anglo-German agreement to deter conj unction -- vii. Conjunction Averted -- III: Foundations for a German Policy, 1920–1922 -- i. Two Proposals for Securing an Agreed Anglo-French German Policy -- ii. Churchill and Lloyd George dispute the Merits of a Coercive Approach -- iii. The Perils of Pragmatism -- iv. The Ascendancy of British Interests -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: It was in the early summer of 1906 that Violet Bonham Carter first met Winston Churchill: an encounter which left an "indelible im­ pression" upon her. "I found myself," she recalled, sitting next to this young man who seemed to me quite different from any other young man I had ever met. For a long time he remained sunk in abstraction. Then he appeared to become aware of my existence. He turned on me a lowering gaze and asked me abruptly how old I was. I replied that I was nineteen. "And I," he said almost despairingly, "am thirty-two already. Younger than anyone else who counts, though," he added, as if to comfort himself. Then savagely: "Curse ruthless time! Curse our own mortality! How cruelly short is the allotted span for all we must cram into it!" And he burst forth into an eloquent diatribe on the shortness of human life, the immensity of possible human accomplishment - a theme so well exploited by the poets, prophets and philosophers of all ages that it might seem difficult to invest it with a new life and startling significance. Yet for me he did so, in a torrent of magnificent language which appeared to be both effortless and inexhaustible and ended up with the words I shall always remember: "We are all worms. But I do believe that I am a glow worm.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: Peacemaking with Germany, 1918-1919i. The Conclusion of an Armistice: “Effectual Guarantees” or Unconditional Surrender -- ii. Responsibility and Retribution -- iii. Safeguards and Security: Churchill’s attitude to Allied military occupation, and his attempts to create an independent Rhineland -- iv. Easing the Blockade: Churchill’s Aldwych Club speech and his plan to counter the spread of Bolshevism in Germany -- v. Churchill’s Critique of the Paris Peace Conference -- II: The Russo-German Question, 1918-1920 -- i. The Menace of Russo-German Conjunction -- ii. The Case for Preventive War -- iii. The Military Situation in Russia: Churchill’s assessments and their impact upon his attitude towards Germany, January-April 1919 -- iv. The anti-Bolshevists Fail to Sustain their Offensive: Churchill suggests an Anglo-German modus vivendi as a complementary check against conjunction, May-December 1919 -- v. Churchill Resolves to Abandon the anti-Bolshevist Cause, January-February 1920 -- vi. “The Very Great and Imminent Danger” of Polish Collapse, July-August 1920: Churchill again proposes an Anglo-German agreement to deter conj unction -- vii. Conjunction Averted -- III: Foundations for a German Policy, 1920-1922 -- i. Two Proposals for Securing an Agreed Anglo-French German Policy -- ii. Churchill and Lloyd George dispute the Merits of a Coercive Approach -- iii. The Perils of Pragmatism -- iv. The Ascendancy of British Interests -- Conclusion.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401508117
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (131p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern
    Abstract: This volume grew out of a dissatisfaction with some issues that seem to be rooted in the Empiricist tradition. At least since Locke, that which is perceived has enjoyed a major share in any systematic account of what we claim to know. A main purpose of this study therefore is first to distinguish, and subsequently to relate, what can be perceived and what can be under­ stood. To this end, the account of persons and personal identity begins with a description of selected types of sense perceptions. While writing a good part of the discussion on vision, I had the advantage of questioning Dr. P. B. Loder about the properties of light. She not only clarified some issues, but prevented several errors from creeping into the text, a result for which I am very grateful. I should like also to express my appreciation to Mrs. G. K. Stamm-Okkinga, who provided hospitality and a friendly interest from the beginning of this study. Finally I wish to thank Miss I. Ris and Mr. W. de Regt for their careful and resourceful preparation of the typescript.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789401573962
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 272 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Humanities ; Music ; Ethnology. ; Culture.
    Abstract: One -- I. Introduction: Geographical, cultural, and language areas outlined -- II. The Music and Some Preliminary Considerations -- III. Musical Ethnology of Central Africa -- IV. The Music—Analysis and Discussion -- V. Singing Style -- VI. Conclusion -- Two -- Preface to Transcriptions -- Transcriptions -- 1. Mangbetu choral song -- 2. Babira choral song -- 3. Babira choral song -- 4. Babira circumcision drums -- 5. Babira circumcision dance -- 6. Babira circumcision dance -- 7. Bapere circumcision dance -- 8. Bapere circumcision bird -- 9. Bapere circumcision flagellation -- 10. Bapere horns (Cent-Frequency Chart 1) -- 11. Bapere xylophone (Cent-Frequency Chart 2) -- 12. Mambuti Pygmies elephant feast -- 13. Mambuti Pygmies dance; flutes and drum (Cent-Frequency Chart 3) -- 14. Mambuti Pygmies hunting song -- 15. Batwa Pygmies dance -- 16. Batwa Pygmies dance -- 17. Bahutu dance -- 18. Watutsi royal drums -- 19. Watutsi royal drums -- 20. Watutsi epic song of war -- 21. Watutsi epic song of war -- 22. Babunda new year song -- 23. Bambala drum telegraphy -- 24. Baya dance -- 25. Mboko mouth bow (Cent-Frequency Chart 4) -- 26. Mboko riddle song; zither (Cent-Frequency Chart 5) -- 27. Pomo perambulating song -- 28. N’Gundi humorous love song; sanza (Cent-Frequency Chart 6) -- 29. N’Gundi song -- 30. Babinga Pygmies elephant-hunt ritual -- 31. Babinga Pygmies social dance -- 32. Yaswa xylophones (Cent-Frequency Chart 7) -- 33. Kukuya ivory horns (Cent-Frequency Chart 8) -- 34. Kuyu shaman’s alligator-song; horn (Cent-Frequency Chart 9) -- 35. Kuyu birth-of-twins dance -- 36. Bongili banana work song -- 37. Baduma paddlers’ song -- 38. Baduma paddlers’ song; sanza (Cent-Frequency Chart 10) -- 39. Okandi women’s dance -- 40. Banyoro xylophone (Cent-Frequency Chart 11) -- 41. Banyoro royal horns (Cent-Frequency Chart 12) -- 42. Batoro dance -- 43. Bamba flutes (Cent-Frequency Chart 13) -- 44. Baganda historic song; harp (Cent-Frequency Chart 14) -- 45. Baganda historic song -- 46. Baganda royal xylophones (Cent-Frequency Chart 15) -- 47. Wasukuma wedding song -- 48. Wanyamwezi chief installation -- 49. Wanyamwezi wedding tune on sanza (Cent-Frequency Chart 16) -- 50. Wachaga chief-praise song -- 51. Wameru spell-breaking party song -- 52. Wahehe elephant hunting song -- Melody Type Chart -- Cent-Frequency Charts -- 1. Bapere horns -- 2. Bapere xylophone -- 3. Mambuti flutes -- 4. Mboko mouth bow -- 5. Mboko zither -- 6. N’Gundi sanza -- 7. Yaswa xylophones -- 8. Kukuya horns -- 9. Kuyu horn -- 10. Baduma sanza -- 11. Banyoro xylophone -- 12. Banyoro royal horns -- 13. Bamba flutes -- 14. Baganda harp -- 15. Baganda royal xylophones -- 16. Wanyamwezi sanza -- Numerical-Territorial Index of Transcriptions -- Tribal Index -- Index-Glossary.
    Abstract: Under the inspiring guidance of my mentor, Curt Sachs, this work was conceived, planned, and executed. It gained in dimension under the acute and patient perusal of Gustave Reese to whose brilliant propensity for clarity of thought and of style lowe a huge debt. Furthermore, the helpful suggestions made by Martin Bernstein and by Jan LaRue are gratefully acknowledged. If Jaap Kunst had not kindly gone to the trouble of ordering, supervising the con­ struction of, and mailing to me from Amsterdam his personally designed monochord, an important section of this work could not have taken form. This preface is not complete, of course, without final thanks to my husband, Harvey B. N atanson, for his sustained interest and encouragement. R. B. Note As the present work goes to press, the political map of Africa is flowing into a new mold. Several countries have obtained independence, and new names and data should be con­ sidered: French Equatorial Africa has become (November 28-December I, 1958) four independent countries - Republic of the Congo: Brazzaville (formerly Middle Congo), Gabon Republic (formerly Gabon), Central African Republic (formerly Ubangi-Shari), and Republic of Chad (formerly Chad). The Belgian Congo has become (June 30, 1960) the Republic of the Congo: Leopoldville.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789401744973
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 392 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Law ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law.
    Abstract: I The International Law Association -- The International Law Association: a World-Wide Organization for Development and Promotion of International Law -- The Daily Life and Administration of the International Law Association -- L’influence de l’International Law Association sur la doctrine et la pratique du droit international -- II The Present State of International Law -- The Development of the Charter of the United Nations: the Present State -- Implications et aspects juridiques de la coexistence pacifique -- The International Law of Human Rights in the Middle Twentieth Century -- The Law of War -- Historique et état actuel du droit international medical -- The Present State of International Water Resources Law -- Some Reflections on the Present and Future Law of the Sea -- Air Law -- The Present State of Space Law -- Prospects for Regulation of Environmental Conservation under International Law -- The Present State of the Law Regarding the Extra-Territorial Application of Restrictive Trade Legislation -- Quelques aspects du droit monétaire contemporain -- Etat actuel du droit des investissements étrangers dans les pays en voie de développement -- The Present State of the Law Regarding International Commercial Arbitration -- The Present State of the Law on State Succession -- The Present State of Transnational Law -- The Montevideo Treaties of 1889 and 1940 and their Influence on the Unification of Private International Law in South America -- The Present State of Choice of Law in the United States -- L’état présent de la Conférence de La Haye de Droit International Privé.
    Abstract: In October I873, as every Conference Report recalls, the Associ­ ation for the Reform and Codification of the Law of Nations was founded in Brussels (Belgium). At the Brussels Conference of I895 the Association's name was changed and ever since it has been "The International Law Association". On August 30 and 3I and September I, I973, a Centenary Cele­ bration will be held in the Association's place of birth. In the course of preparations made for this triduum, plans were also laid by the Executive Council for a Centenary Volume to mark the event. The formula adopted for the book was mostly based on contributions by Chairmen and/or Rapporteurs of International Committees of the Association who were asked to shed light on "the present state" of their subject. Hence the title of the Volume. For good measure, vari­ ous other topics not coming under the terms of reference of Inter­ national Committees were added. Almost all of the authors invited responded favourably, and their studies are to be found in Part II, arranged in sections which have no other justification than the Editor's whim. It should be pointed out that Chairmen and/or Rapporteurs of International Committees wrote their articles a titre personnel and, therefore, cannot be deemed to express opinions held by their Com­ mittees as such. Part I contains the "other essays", dealing with the Association itself rather than with the present state of international law.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401020350
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I: peacemaking with Germany, 1918–1919 -- i. The Conclusion of an Armistice: “Effectual Guarantees” or Unconditional Surrender -- ii. Responsibility and Retribution -- iii. Safeguards and Security: Churchill’s attitude to Allied military occupation, and his attempts to create an independent Rhineland -- iv. Easing the Blockade : Churchill’s Aldwych Club speech and his plan to counter the spread of Bolshevism in Germany -- v. Churchill’s Critique of the Paris Peace Conference -- II: the Russo-German Question, 1918–1920 -- i. The Menace of Russo-German Conjunction -- ii. The Case for Preventive War 66 -- iii. The Military Situation in Russia: Churchill’s assessments and their impact upon his attitude towards Germany, January–April 1919 -- iv. The anti-Bolshevists Fail to Sustain their Offensive : Churchill suggests an Anglo-German modus vivendi as a complementary check against conjunction, May–December 1919 -- v. Churchill Resolves to Abandon the anti-Bolshevist Cause, January– February 1920 -- vi. “The Very Great and Imminent Danger” of Polish Collapse, July–August 1920: Churchill again proposes an Anglo-German agreement to deter conj unction -- ii. Conjunction Averted -- III: Foundations for a German Policy, 1920–1922 -- i. Two Proposals for Securing an Agreed Anglo-French German Policy -- ii. Churchill and Lloyd George dispute the Merits of a Coercive Approach -- iii. The Perils of Pragmatism -- iv. The Ascendancy of British Interests -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: It was in the early summer of 1906 that Violet Bonham Carter first met Winston Churchill: an encounter which left an "indelible im­ pression" upon her. "I found myself," she recalled, sitting next to this young man who seemed to me quite different from any other young man I had ever met. For a long time he remained sunk in abstraction. Then he appeared to become aware of my existence. He tumed on me a lowering gaze and asked me abruptly how old I was. I replied that I was nineteen. HAnd I," he said almost despairingly, "am thirty-two already. Younger than anyone else who counts, though," he added, as if to comfort himself. Then savagely: "Curse ruthless time! Curse our own mortality! How cruelly short is the allotted span for all we must cram into it!" And he burst forth into an eloquent diatribe on the shortness of human life, the immensity of possible human accomplishment - a theme so well exploited by the poets, prophets and philosophers of all ages that it might seem difficult to invest it with a new life and startling significance. Yet for me he did so, in a torrent of magnificent language which appeared to be both effortless and inexhaustible and ended up with the words I shall always 1 remember: "We are all worms. But I do believe that I am a glow worm.
    Description / Table of Contents: I: peacemaking with Germany, 1918-1919i. The Conclusion of an Armistice: “Effectual Guarantees” or Unconditional Surrender -- ii. Responsibility and Retribution -- iii. Safeguards and Security: Churchill’s attitude to Allied military occupation, and his attempts to create an independent Rhineland -- iv. Easing the Blockade : Churchill’s Aldwych Club speech and his plan to counter the spread of Bolshevism in Germany -- v. Churchill’s Critique of the Paris Peace Conference -- II: the Russo-German Question, 1918-1920 -- i. The Menace of Russo-German Conjunction -- ii. The Case for Preventive War 66 -- iii. The Military Situation in Russia: Churchill’s assessments and their impact upon his attitude towards Germany, January-April 1919 -- iv. The anti-Bolshevists Fail to Sustain their Offensive : Churchill suggests an Anglo-German modus vivendi as a complementary check against conjunction, May-December 1919 -- v. Churchill Resolves to Abandon the anti-Bolshevist Cause, January- February 1920 -- vi. “The Very Great and Imminent Danger” of Polish Collapse, July-August 1920: Churchill again proposes an Anglo-German agreement to deter conj unction -- ii. Conjunction Averted -- III: Foundations for a German Policy, 1920-1922 -- i. Two Proposals for Securing an Agreed Anglo-French German Policy -- ii. Churchill and Lloyd George dispute the Merits of a Coercive Approach -- iii. The Perils of Pragmatism -- iv. The Ascendancy of British Interests -- Conclusion.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789401024051
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 253 p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Political science.
    Abstract: I. The Kingdom of Hanover and the Guelphs -- II. 1866 -- III. Prussian Negotiations with King George 1866–1871 -- IV. Guelph Subversive Activities -- V. Guelph Parliamentary Activities -- VI. Bismarck and the Guelph Dynasty 1871–1890 -- VII. Bismarck and the New Province -- VIII. Bismarck and the Secret Uses of the Guelph Fund -- Conclusions -- Map 1 — Historical Development of the Kingdom of Hanover -- Map 2 — Electoral Districts in the Province of Hanover 1867–1918 -- Map 3 — Administrative Divisions in the Province of Hanover 1867–1884 -- Map 4 — Administrative Divisions in the Province of Hanover 1884–1890.
    Abstract: Many historians have concerned themselves with the founding of the German Empire in 1871 and the means used to unite the disparate sections of Germany, many of which had older traditions than did Bismarck's Prussia. Understandably writers have given more attention to the victor than to the vanquished. Except for polemicists who seek to prove the wrong done or to vindicate the action taken, scholars have been interested in writing about trends which were to become significant in the new Reich, about the new governmental structure itself, and about the diplomacy and statesmanship which were used to form the new German nation-state. But the consolidation of many diverging strands of political, economic, and social traditions in the new state left many issues unsolved and in fact seemed to create new ones. Many of these problems, while not overtly affecting the basic outline of German history, have nonetheless influenced it and have become at times serious matters of concern for the Reich Chancellor. One of the problems was the threat of particularist sentiment to the national unity which Bismarck was trying to create. Although there was an awareness among some nineteenth century Ger­ mans of a specific German nationality, the majority of people did not think in terms of a German unity but regarded themselves as Bavarians, Saxons, or belonging to some other Stamm, or tribal subdivision of the Germans.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. The Kingdom of Hanover and the GuelphsII. 1866 -- III. Prussian Negotiations with King George 1866-1871 -- IV. Guelph Subversive Activities -- V. Guelph Parliamentary Activities -- VI. Bismarck and the Guelph Dynasty 1871-1890 -- VII. Bismarck and the New Province -- VIII. Bismarck and the Secret Uses of the Guelph Fund -- Conclusions -- Map 1 - Historical Development of the Kingdom of Hanover -- Map 2 - Electoral Districts in the Province of Hanover 1867-1918 -- Map 3 - Administrative Divisions in the Province of Hanover 1867-1884 -- Map 4 - Administrative Divisions in the Province of Hanover 1884-1890.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024563
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (191p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: I The Theory Of Diaspora -- I. The Diaspora: Origin and Meaning -- II. The Consequences Of Diaspora -- III. The Diaspora and Jewish Character -- II The Emancipation -- IV. The French Experience Pre-Emancipation -- V. The Emancipation -- VI. Dreyfus -- VII. The Russian Diaspora: The Matrix -- VIII. The Russian Zion Alternative -- III The Modern Agony -- IX. The German-Jewish Synthesis -- X. Anti-Semitism, Nationalism, Self-Hate, The Failure Of Symbiosis -- Epilogue. Is America Different?.
    Abstract: Few questions have agitated thoughtful Jews as much as the one touching on identity. The problem arose originally from the situation of the Jews as a diaspora community. From the time of Philo and probably before, great energies have been expended by Jews in seeking to understand the meaning of the Jewish dispersion. In recent times the problem has been transformed from a largely academic and relig­ ious issue into a political one, to wit the furious debates in modern Israel over the citizenship quandary. For more than twenty years now the Jewish State has been rocked by violent and often acrimonious discussion over the who is a Jew controversy. The consequences of these exchanges have had reverberations all over the Jewish world since a final determination of this issue could not but have important bearing on present-day diaspora communities. For reasons that are natural and understandable Israeli historians such as Baer, Dinur and Kauffman have written extensively and brilliantly about the diaspora dimensionin Jewishhistory. Theirfocus, however, has been influenced strongly by the re-birth of Israel as a political entity in this century. This has predisposed them not unex­ pectedly to view the vast historical sweep of diaspora history aspart of a spectrum which reflects the return to Israel as a dominant shading in the analysis.
    Description / Table of Contents: I The Theory Of DiasporaI. The Diaspora: Origin and Meaning -- II. The Consequences Of Diaspora -- III. The Diaspora and Jewish Character -- II The Emancipation -- IV. The French Experience Pre-Emancipation -- V. The Emancipation -- VI. Dreyfus -- VII. The Russian Diaspora: The Matrix -- VIII. The Russian Zion Alternative -- III The Modern Agony -- IX. The German-Jewish Synthesis -- X. Anti-Semitism, Nationalism, Self-Hate, The Failure Of Symbiosis -- Epilogue. Is America Different?.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789401019835
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Religion (General) ; Religion.
    Abstract: I. Introduction -- II. The Arts and The Reform of the 11th Century -- III. The Textual and Typological Sources of the Cleansing -- IV. Two Historic Personalities: -- 1. Gregory VII -- 2. Countess Matilda -- V. Medieval Commentators on the Cleansing -- 1. Peter Damian -- 2. Humbert of Silva Candida -- 3. Anselm of Lucca -- 4. Bruno of Asti -- VI. The Patarines -- VII. Four Illuminations Related to the Cleansing: -- 1. The Matthew Portrait -- 2. The Arrest of Christ -- 3. The Third Temptation -- 4. The Baptist Preaching -- VIII. Conclusion -- Plates.
    Abstract: The Gospels ofMatilda, Countess ofTuscany, is a manuscript written and illuminated in Northern Italy toward the end ofthe eleventh century. A credible fourteenth century document states that it was presented by the Countess to the Benedictine monastery of Polirone, near Mantua. In the manuscript's pictorial cycle, the Cleansing of the Temple and the scenes related to it are iconographically extra­ ordinary. An understanding of them must begin with a study of their ideological sources, closely related historicfigures, Medieval writers who employed the figure ofthe Cleansing ofthe Temple, and the political-social movement ofthe Patarines. Then the Matilda Gospels' illuminations will stand revealed as the key artistic expression of the Gregorian Reform and as a prime document of some of the most important events and ideas ofthe Middle Ages. II. ART AND THE REFORM OF THE ELEVENTH CENTURY Church reform in the eleventh century was a heroic engage­ ment. Norman Cantor calls it one of the four great «world­ revolutions» of Western history.! The authority of the papacy, theindependenceofthechurch,andtheveryleadershipofMedie­ val society were its mortally contested issues critical both to history and to political theory.2 Gregory VII and Matilda of Tuscany were but two of the vivid personalities among its partisans. But in the history ofart the struggle has been nearly invisible.
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. The Arts and The Reform of the 11th Century -- III. The Textual and Typological Sources of the Cleansing -- IV. Two Historic Personalities: -- 1. Gregory VII -- 2. Countess Matilda -- V. Medieval Commentators on the Cleansing -- 1. Peter Damian -- 2. Humbert of Silva Candida -- 3. Anselm of Lucca -- 4. Bruno of Asti -- VI. The Patarines -- VII. Four Illuminations Related to the Cleansing: -- 1. The Matthew Portrait -- 2. The Arrest of Christ -- 3. The Third Temptation -- 4. The Baptist Preaching -- VIII. Conclusion -- Plates.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400959217
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Abstract: 1 Methods of Plant Analysis -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2 Methods of Extraction and Isolation -- 1.3 Methods of Separation -- 1.4 Methods of Identification -- 1.5 Applications -- 2 Phenolic Compounds -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Phenols and Phenolic Acids -- 2.3 Phenylpropanoids -- 2.4 Flavonoid Pigments -- 2.5 Anthocyanins -- 2.6 Flavonols and Flavones -- 2.7 Minor Flavonoids, Xanthones and Stilbenes -- 2.8 Quinone Pigments -- 3 The Terpenoids -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Essential Oils -- 3.3 Diterpenoids and Gibberellins -- 3.4 Triterpenoids and Steroids -- 3.5 Carotenoids -- 4 Organic Acids, Lipids and Related Compounds -- 4.1 Plant Acids -- 4.2 Fatty Acids and Lipids -- 4.3 Alkanes and Related Hydrocarbons -- 4.4 Polyacetylenes -- 4.5 Sulphur Compounds -- 5 Nitrogen Compounds -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Amino Acids -- 5.3 Amines -- 5.4 Alkaloids -- 5.5 Cyanogenic Glycosides -- 5.6 Indoles -- 5.7 Purines, Pyrimidines and Cytokinins -- 5.8 The Chlorophylls -- 6 Sugars and their Derivatives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Monosaccharides -- 6.3 Oligosaccharides -- 6.4 Sugar Alcohols and Cyclitols -- 7 Macromolecules -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Nucleic Acids -- 7.3 Proteins -- 7.4 Polysaccharides.
    Abstract: While there are many books available on methods of organic and biochemical analysis, the majority are either primarily concerned with the application of a particular technique (e.g. paper chromatography) or have been written for an audience of chemists or for biochemists work­ ing mainly with animaltissues. Thus, no simple guide to modern metho ds of plant analysis exists and the purpose of the present volume is to fill this gap. It is primarily intended for students in the plant sciences, who have a botanical or a general biological background. It should also be of value to students in biochemistry, pharmacognosy, food science and 'natural products' organic chemistry. Most books on chromatography, while admirably covering the needs of research workers, tend to overwhelm the student with long lists of solvent systems and spray reagents that can be applied to each class of organic constituent. The intention here is to simplify the situation by listing only a few specially recommended techniques that have wide currency in phytochemical laboratories. Sufficient details are provided to allow the student to use the techniques for themselves and most sections contain some introductory practical experiments which can be used in classwork.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Methods of Plant Analysis1.1. Introduction -- 1.2 Methods of Extraction and Isolation -- 1.3 Methods of Separation -- 1.4 Methods of Identification -- 1.5 Applications -- 2 Phenolic Compounds -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Phenols and Phenolic Acids -- 2.3 Phenylpropanoids -- 2.4 Flavonoid Pigments -- 2.5 Anthocyanins -- 2.6 Flavonols and Flavones -- 2.7 Minor Flavonoids, Xanthones and Stilbenes -- 2.8 Quinone Pigments -- 3 The Terpenoids -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Essential Oils -- 3.3 Diterpenoids and Gibberellins -- 3.4 Triterpenoids and Steroids -- 3.5 Carotenoids -- 4 Organic Acids, Lipids and Related Compounds -- 4.1 Plant Acids -- 4.2 Fatty Acids and Lipids -- 4.3 Alkanes and Related Hydrocarbons -- 4.4 Polyacetylenes -- 4.5 Sulphur Compounds -- 5 Nitrogen Compounds -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Amino Acids -- 5.3 Amines -- 5.4 Alkaloids -- 5.5 Cyanogenic Glycosides -- 5.6 Indoles -- 5.7 Purines, Pyrimidines and Cytokinins -- 5.8 The Chlorophylls -- 6 Sugars and their Derivatives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Monosaccharides -- 6.3 Oligosaccharides -- 6.4 Sugar Alcohols and Cyclitols -- 7 Macromolecules -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Nucleic Acids -- 7.3 Proteins -- 7.4 Polysaccharides.
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401024501
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236p) , online resource
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Language and languages—Philosophy.
    Abstract: I Prologue -- I. Philosophy and Language -- II Travelling across the Landscape -- Reminders -- II. The Landscape -- III. The Sketch -- IV. The Remark -- V. ‘You’ and ‘I’ -- VI. Grammar -- VII. Natural History -- VIII. Therapy -- III Reflecting on the Album -- IX. Logic and Language -- X. Understanding Philosophical Investigations -- XI. The African Doctor -- IV Epilogue -- XII. Reflections on the Philosophy of Language.
    Abstract: One of the first things to strike the reader of Wittgenstein's writings is the unique power of his style. One immediately notices the intriguing and arrangement of the paragraphs in Philosophical Investi­ composition gations, or the stark assertiveness of the sentences in the Tractatus Logico­ Philosophicus. A sense of the singular style being employed is unavoidable, even before the reader understands anything of what is happening philos­ ophically. Perhaps precisely for this reason it is too often assumed that coming to understand either work has little or nothing to do with re­ sponding to its form. The unusual style is a mere curiousity decorating the vehicle of Wittgenstein's ideas. Form is assigned a purely incidental import, there is a coincidence of this or that rhetorical flair with the yet to be determined content of the thoughts. The remarkableness of the style is perhaps registered in a tidy obiter dictum standing beside the more arduous task of discovering the substance of the ideas being presented. our interest, or at Wittgenstein's peculiar way of writing ably captures least our attention, but it bears only minor philosophical import. Though not unprecedented as a form of philosophical composition, it does not conform to the currently acceptable conventions; hence Wittgenstein's style is often thought to stand in the way of understanding his meaning. Such assumptions can be harmless for certain types of writing; however it does not appear as though Wittgenstein's is one of these.
    Description / Table of Contents: I PrologueI. Philosophy and Language -- II Travelling across the Landscape -- Reminders -- II. The Landscape -- III. The Sketch -- IV. The Remark -- V. ‘You’ and ‘I’ -- VI. Grammar -- VII. Natural History -- VIII. Therapy -- III Reflecting on the Album -- IX. Logic and Language -- X. Understanding Philosophical Investigations -- XI. The African Doctor -- IV Epilogue -- XII. Reflections on the Philosophy of Language.
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