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  • BVB  (17)
  • Bayreuth UB  (1)
  • Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press  (17)
  • Rechtswissenschaft  (17)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782043249
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 224 pages)
    DDC: 303.360941
    RVK:
    Kurzfassung: This is a study of law, wrongdoing and justice as conceived in the minds of the ordinary people of England and Wales from the later eighteenth century to the First World War. Official justice was to become increasingly centralised with declining traditional courts, emerging professional policing and a new prison estate. However, popular concepts of what was, or should be, contained within the law were often at variance with its formal written content. Communities continued to hold mock courts, stage shaming processions and burn effigies of wrongdoers. The author investigates those justice rituals, the actors, the victims and the offences that occasioned them. He also considers the role such practices played in resistive communities trying to preserve their identity and assert their independence. Finally, whilst documenting the decline of popular justice traditions this book demonstrates that they were nevertheless important in bequeathing a powerful set of symbols and practices to the nascent labour movement. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of legal history and criminal justice as well as social and cultural history in what could be considered a very long nineteenth century. Stephen Banks is an associate professor in criminal law, criminal justice and legal history at the University of Reading, co-director of the Forum for Legal and Historical Research and author of A Polite Exchange of Bullets: The Duel and the English Gentleman, 1750-1850 (The Boydell Press, 2010).
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781782042280
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 373 pages)
    DDC: 306.36509420902
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1300-1500 ; Leibeigenschaft ; England ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Kurzfassung: Scholars from various disciplines have long debated why western Europe in general, and England in particular, led the transition from feudalism to capitalism. The decline of serfdom between c.1300 and c.1500 in England is centralto this "Transition Debate", because it transformed the lives of ordinary people and opened up the markets in land and labour. Yet, despite its historical importance, there has been no major survey or reassessment of decline of serfdom for decades. Consequently, the debate over its causes, and its legacy to early modern England, remains unresolved. This dazzling study provides an accessible and up-to-date survey of the decline of serfdom in England, applying a new methodology for establishing both its chronology and causes to thousands of court rolls from 38 manors located across the south Midlands and East Anglia. It presents a ground-breaking reassessment, challenging many of the traditional interpretations of the economy and society of late-medieval England, and, indeed, of the very nature of serfdom itself. Mark Bailey is High Master of St Paul's School, and Professor of Later Medieval History at the University of East Anglia. He has published extensively on the economic and social history of England between c.1200 and c.1500, including Medieval Suffolk (2007).
    Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 02 Oct 2015)
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 052185833X , 0521675030
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 340 p) , ill
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Paralleltitel: Print version Territoriality and Conflict in an Era of Globalization
    DDC: 303.6
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    Schlagwort(e): Boundaries ; Human territoriality ; Globalization ; Territory, National ; Social conflict ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Globalization may have produced changes in territoriality and the functions of borders, but it has not eliminated them. The contributors to this volume examine this relationship, arguing that much of the change can be attributed to sources other than economic globalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Contributors; Acknowledgments; 1 Territoriality and conflict in an era of globalization; Part I Territorial attachment and detachment; Part II Territorial stakes and violent conflict; Part III Territorial regimes in an era of globalization; Conclusion; References; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-333) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511111568 , 0511790856 , 9780511111563 , 9780511790850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 234 pages)
    Serie: The Seeley lectures 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sunstein, Cass R Laws of fear
    DDC: 302.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Risk perception ; Fear Social aspects ; Precautionary principle ; Civil rights ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Civil rights ; Fear ; Social aspects ; Precautionary principle ; Risk perception ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Schadensvorsorge ; Risico's ; Risk management ; Juridische aspecten ; Politieke aspecten ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: Precautions and paralysis -- Behind the precautionary principle -- Worst-case scenarios -- Fear as wildfire -- Reconstructing the precautionary principle -- and managing fear -- Costs and benefits -- Democracy, rights, and distribution -- Libertarian paternalism -- Fear and liberty -- A concluding note: fear and folly.
    Kurzfassung: This is a book about the complex relationship between fear, danger, and the law, examining the many problems in what is known as 'the precautionary principle'. Laws of Fear represents a major statement from one of the most influential political and legal theorists writing today
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 580 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/63
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: A new theory of ethnic cleansing based on the most terrible cases (colonial genocides, Armenia, the Nazi Holocaust, Cambodia, Yugoslavia, Rwanda) and cases of lesser violence (early modern Europe, contemporary India, and Indonesia). Murderous cleansing is modern, 'the dark side of democracy'. It results where the demos (democracy) is confused with the ethnos (the ethnic group). Danger arises where two rival ethno-national movements each claims 'its own' state over the same territory. Conflict escalates where either the weaker side fights because of aid from outside, or the stronger side believes it can deploy sudden, overwhelming force. Escalation is not simply the work of 'evil elites' or 'primitive peoples'. It results from complex interactions between leaders, militants, and 'core constituencies' of ethno-nationalism. Understanding this complex process helps us devise policies to avoid ethnic cleansing in the future.
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521848237 , 9780521615129 , 0521615127 , 0521848237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 234 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    Serie: The Seeley lectures 6
    Serie: The Seeley lectures
    DDC: 302/.12
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    Schlagwort(e): Droits de l'homme ; Juridische aspecten ; Perception du risque ; Peur - Aspect social ; Politieke aspecten ; Précaution, Principe de ; Risico's ; Risk management ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Risk perception ; Fear Social aspects ; Precautionary principle ; Civil rights ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Schadensvorsorge ; Internationales Umweltrecht ; Schadensvorsorge
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511615122
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 289 pages)
    DDC: 340.5/9/09598
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    Schlagwort(e): Islam ; Recht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Indonesien ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Kurzfassung: In Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim-majority country, Muslims struggle to reconcile radically different sets of social norms and laws, including those derived from Islam, local social norms, and contemporary ideas about gender equality and rule of law. In this 2003 study, John Bowen explores this struggle, through archival and ethnographic research in villages and courtrooms of the Aceh Province, Sumatra, and through interviews with national religious and legal figures. He analyses the social frameworks for disputes about land, inheritance, marriage, divorce, Islamic History and, more broadly, about the relationships between the state and Islam, and between Muslims and non-Muslims. The book speaks to debates carried out in all societies about how people can live together with their deep differences in values and ways of life. It will be welcomed by scholars and students across the social sciences, particularly those interested in anthropology, cultural sociology and political theory.
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511490415
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 319 pages)
    DDC: 320.54
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    Schlagwort(e): Nationalismus ; Minderheitenfrage
    Kurzfassung: Andreas Wimmer argues that nationalist and ethnic politics have shaped modern societies to a far greater extent than has been acknowledged by social scientists. The modern state governs in the name of a people defined in ethnic and national terms. Democratic participation, equality before the law and protection from arbitrary violence were offered only to the ethnic group in a privileged relationship with the emerging nation-state. Depending on circumstances, the dynamics of exclusion took on different forms. Where nation building was 'successful', immigrants and 'ethnic minorities' are excluded from full participation; they risk being targets of xenophobia and racism. In weaker states, political closure proceeded along ethnic, rather than national lines and leads to corresponding forms of conflict and violence. In chapters on Mexico, Iraq and Switzerland, Wimmer provides extended case studies that support and contextualise this argument.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511551345
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 283 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in Chinese history, literature, and institutions
    DDC: 303.6/0951/09033
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    Kurzfassung: In this book, Thomas Buoye examines the impact of large-scale economic change on social conflict in eighteenth-century China. He draws upon a large body of actual, documented homicide cases originating in property disputes to recreate the social tensions of rural China during the Qianlong reign (1736–1795). The development of property rights, a process that had begun in the Ming dynasty, was accompanied by other changes that fostered disruption and conflict, including an explosion in the population growth and the increasing strain on land and resources, and increasing commercialization in agriculture. Buoye challenges the 'markets' and 'moral economy' theories of economic behaviour. Applying the theories of Douglass North for the first time to this subject, he uses an institutional framework to explain seemingly irrational economic choices. Buoye examines demographic and technological factors, ideology, and political and economic institutions in rural China to understand the link between economic and social change.
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511629495
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 330 pages)
    DDC: 306.2/095
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    Schlagwort(e): Informationspolitik ; Politische Kultur ; Ostasien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The authors of Informal Politics in East Asia, first published in 2000, argue that political interaction within the informal dimension (behind-the-scenes politics) is at least as common and influential, though not always as transparent or coherent, as formal politics, and that this understudied category of social interaction merits more serious and methodical attention from social scientists. This book is a pioneering effort to delineate the various forms of informal politics within different East Asian political cultures and to develop some common theoretical principles for understanding how they work. Featured here are contributions by political scientists specializing in the regions of China, Taiwan, Japan, the Korean peninsula, and Vietnam. The authors apply to this dynamic region the classic core questions of politics: who gets what, when, how, and at whose expense?...
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511571015
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 334 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge studies in criminology
    DDC: 303.6/0973
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to this book believe that something can be done to make life in American cities safer, to make growing up in the urban ghettos less risky, and to reduce the violence that so often permeates urban childhoods. They consider why there is so much violence, why some people become violent and others do not, and why violence is more prevalent in some areas. Both biological and psychological characteristics of individuals are considered. The authors also discuss how the urban environment, especially the street culture, affects childhood development. They review a variety of intervention strategies, considering when it would be appropriate to use them and towards whom they should be targeted. Drawing upon ethnographic commentary, laboratory experiments, historical reviews, and program descriptions, this book presents a variety of opinions on the causes of urban violence and the changes necessary to reduce it.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518157
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 264 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge modern China series
    DDC: 306.3/615/0951
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    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte 1976-1997 ; Frau ; Ländlicher Raum ; Soziale Situation ; China
    Kurzfassung: Since 1978, reform policies introduced in rural China have had a profound impact on women's work and gender divisions of labour. This book provides detailed information on shifts in women's work patterns. It explains how and why these shifts have come about, and how they relate to women's position in society. While other aspects of reform in rural China have been analysed extensively, this is one of very few, and to date the most comprehensive studies of the effects of reform on rural women.
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 348 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge series on judgment and decision making
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Schlagwort(e): Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Justice, equity, and fairness are central concerns of everyday life, whether we are assessing the fairness of individual acts, social programmes, or institutional policies. This book explores how the distribution of costs and benefits determine our intuition about fairness and why individual behaviour sometimes deviates from normative theories of justice. To make any comparison, one must first state how fair distributions of resources or burdens should be made. Here, competing theories, such as utilitarianism and economic efficiency, are discussed. The chapters cover many topics including an investigation of various rules and heuristics that people use to make fair distributions; the motivation for people to conform to rules of fairness even when they conflict with self-interest; differences between the views of liberals and conservatives; societal rules for the distribution or allocation of critical or scarce resources; and implications for public policy. This mixture of theoretical and applied perspectives provides a balanced look at the psychology of justice.
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 233 pages)
    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840944
    Sprache: Englisch , Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 399 pages)
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    DDC: 303.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Francisco Vitoria was the earliest and arguably the most important of the Thomist political philosophers of the Counter-Reformation. Not only did he write important essays on civil and ecclesiastical power, but he became celebrated for his defence of the new world Indians against the imperialism of his own master, the King of Spain. Vitoria's political works are thus of great importance for an understanding both of the rise of modern absolutism, and the debate about the emergent imperialism of the European powers. His works are also unusually accessible, since they survive mainly in the form of 'relectiones', or summaries delivered at the end of his lecture courses on law and theology at the University of Salamanca. Translated here into English for the first time, these texts comprise the core of Vitoria's thought, and will be of interest to specialists in political theory and the history of ideas, ecclesiastical history, and the history of early modern Spain. A comprehensive introduction, a chronology, and a bibliography accompany the texts.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 195 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Neoklassische Theorie ; Bürokratie
    Kurzfassung: In this work the authors present a general theory of bureaucracy and use it to explain behaviour in large organizations and to explain what determines efficiency in both governments and business corporations. The theory uses the methods of standard neoclassical economic theory. It relies on two central principles: that members of an organization trade with one another and that they compete with one another. Authority, which is the basis for conventional theories of bureaucracy, is given a role, despite reliance on the idea of trade between bureaucracies. It is argued, however, that bureaucracies cannot operate efficiently on the basis of authority alone. Exchange between bureaucrats is hampered because promises are not enforceable. So trust and loyalty between members of bureaucratic networks play an important part. The authors find that vertical networks promote efficiency while horizontal ones impede it.
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  • 17
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511983771
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 251 pages)
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Verwaltungsreform
    Kurzfassung: This book examines in detail the process of change in 240 city, county and state public bureaucracies responsible for local finance administration. Using the longitudinal method of analysis, the data show organizational structures to be much less stable than conventional stereotypes have suggested. Variables such as organizational leadership, claims to domain, and survival (as opposed to replacement or reorganization) were found to mediate environmental effects on bureaucracies. The book also discusses traditional theories of bureaucracy, theories emphasizing the importance of environment for organizational theory is possible. The concluding chapter draws extensive theoretical implications from the empirical findings of the study.
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