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  • Boston, MA : Springer  (125)
  • Social sciences  (125)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781489975812
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 304 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2015
    Serie: Interdisciplinary contributions to archaeology
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Bettinger, Robert L., 1948 - Hunter-gatherers
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Evolution (Biology) ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Sozialer Prozess ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Vorindustrielle Gesellschaft ; Evolutionstheorie
    Kurzfassung: Hunter-gatherer research has played a historically central role in the development of anthropological and evolutionary theory. Today, research in this traditional and enduringly vital field blurs lines of distinction between archaeology and ethnology, and seeks instead to develop perspectives and theories broadly applicable to anthropology and its many subdisciplines. In the groundbreaking first edition of Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological and Evolutionary Theory (1991), Robert Bettinger presented an integrative perspective on hunter-gatherer research and advanced a theoretical approach compatible with both traditional anthropological and contemporary evolutionary theories. Hunter-Gatherers remains a well-respected and much-cited text, now over 20 years since initial publication. Yet, as in other vibrant fields of study, the last two decades have seen important empirical and theoretical advances. In this second edition of Hunter-Gatherers, co-authors Robert Bettinger, Raven Garvey, and Shannon Tushingham offer a revised and expanded version of the classic text, which includes a succinct and provocative critical synthesis of hunter-gatherer and evolutionary theory, from the Enlightenment to the present. New and expanded sections relate and react to recent developments-some of them the authors’ own-particularly in the realms of optimal foraging and cultural transmission theories. An exceptionally informative and ambitious volume on cultural evolutionary theory, Hunter-Gatherers, second edition, is an essential addition to the libraries of anthropologists, archaeologists, and human ecologists alike
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461491705
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 760 p. 81 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed. 2014
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausgabe u.d.T. Weisburd, David, 1954 - Statistics in criminal justice
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Criminal justice, Administration of Statistics ; Criminal statistics ; Criminal statistics Mathematical models ; Criminology Statistical methods ; Lehrbuch ; Kriminalität ; Statistik ; Kriminalstatistik
    Kurzfassung: Statistics in Criminal Justice takes an approach that emphasizes the application and interpretation of statistics in research in crime and justice. This text is meant for both students and researchers who want to gain a basic understanding of common statistical methods used in this field. In general, the text relies on a building-block approach, meaning that each chapter helps to prepare the student for the chapters that follow. It also means that the level of sophistication of the text increases as the text progresses. Throughout the text there is an emphasis on comprehension and interpretation, rather than computation. However, as the statistical methods discussed become more complex and demanding to compute, there is increasing use and integration of statistical software. This approach is meant to provide the reader with an accessible, yet sophisticated understanding of statistics that can be used to examine real-life criminal justice problems with popular statistical software programs. The primary goal of the text is to give students and researchers a basic understanding of statistical concepts and methods that will leave them with the confidence and the tools for tackling more complex problems on their own. New to the 4th Edition: • New chapter on experimental design and the analysis of experimental data. • New chapter on multi-level models • More advanced discussions of statistical power, multi-nomial and ordinal regression. • New computer exercises throughout the text to illustrate the use of both SPSS and Stata. • Revision of exercises at the end of each chapter that places greater emphasis on using statistical software. • Additional resources on the text’s web site for instructors and students, including answers to selected problems, syntax for replicating text examples in SPSS and Stata, and other materials that can be used to supplement the use of the text
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461458609
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 197 p. 1 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Population ; Demography
    Kurzfassung: Although the majority of China’s population is of the Han nationality (which accounts for more than 90% of China’s population), the non-Han ethnic groups have a population of more than 100 million. Until now, China has officially identified, except for other unknown ethnic groups and foreigners with Chinese citizenship, 56 ethnic groups. In addition, ethnic groups vary widely in size. With a population of more than 15 million, the Zhuang have the largest ethnic minority, and the Lhoba, with only two thousand or more, the smallest. China’s ethnic diversity has resulted in a special socioeconomic landscape of China itself. This book develops a complete socioeconomic picture and a detailed and comparable set of data for each of China’s ethnic groups. There have not been any precise data on China’s socioeconomic statistics from multi-ethnic dimension. The only official data released can be found in China Ethnic Statistical Yearbook (released by the State Commission of Ethnic Affairs (SCEA) of the People’s Republic of China since 1994). However, as this Yearbook has only reported the socioeconomic statistics for the minority-based autonomous areas, a complete set of China’s multi-ethnic data cannot be derived from it. This book provides a broad collection of data on China’s 56 ethnic groups and profiles the demography, cultural, economy, and business climates for each of China’s diverse ethnic groups
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: China's Multicultural Economies; Preface; Acknowledgments; Notes on the Text; Contents; Map; Chapter 1: Population; Chapter 2: Employment and Income Distribution; Chapter 3: People's Livelihood; Chapter 4: Agriculture and Rural Economy; Chapter 5: Education, Science, and Technology; Chapter 6: Culture, Sports, and Public Health; Appendix AMethodology Used in This Book; Appendix BChina's Ethnic Population Shares; Appendix CStatistics of Ethnic Minority Autonomous Areas: Administrative Divisions and Population
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Appendix DSelected Indicators on Social and Economic Development in Ethnic Minority Autonomous AreasD1: Aggregate Data; D2: Indices and Growth Rates; Appendix EGeo-cultural Conditions of the 55 Ethnic Minorities in China
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441983459
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 285 p. 17 illus, digital)
    Serie: International Perspectives on Aging 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Aging in European societies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Population ; Aging Research ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Population ; Aging Research ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography
    Kurzfassung: Between longer life expectancies and declining birth rates, Europe’s elder population is growing into a sizable minority with considerable impact on nations, health systems, and economies-in other words, global implications as well as local and regional ones. Those investing in the health of older adults need a double perspective: the social and clinical complexity of aging and the larger forces shaping these experiences. Aging in European Societies examines aging trends across the continent, analyzing individual and collective variables that affect the lives of older adults, and drawing salient comparisons with other parts of the world. An interdisciplinary panel of experts provides theory, research, and empirical findings (with examples from the UK, Cyprus, Sweden, and others) in key areas such as family and social supports, physical and cognitive changes, dependence and autonomy issues, and living arrangements. The book’s wide-net approach offers insights into not only aging, but aging well. And of particular importance, it details approaches to defining and measuring the elusive but crucial concept, quality of life. Included in the coverage: The potential for technology to improve elders’ quality of life. Dementia and quality of life issues. Changes in functional ability with aging and over time. Family networks and supports in older age. Factors influencing inequalities in quality of life. Late-life learning in the E.U. Gerontologists, sociologists, health and cross-cultural psychologists, and public health policymakers will welcome Aging in European Societies as a springboard toward continued discussion, new directions for research, and improvements in policy and practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Overview; ``Crisis, Crises of Aging''; Preface; Contents; About the Author; Chapter 1 Introduction; References; Chapter 2 Challenging Statutory Pensions Reforms in anAging Europe: Adequacy Versus Sustainability; Introduction; Pension Arrangements in Europe; Statutory Pensions Before the Economic Crisis; Adequacy Versus Sustainability Challenges; Statutory Pensions During the Economic Crisis; Adequacy Versus Sustainability Challenges; The Role of EU in Promoting Adequacy/Sustainabilityof National Pension Systems; The Impact of EU Binding Law on National Pension Schemes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Open Method of CoordinationNew Policy Initiatives; Conclusions; The National Context; The EU Context; References; Chapter 3 Technology and Ageing: Potential for European Societies; Technology and Ageing Well: An Oxymoron?; Technology and Ageing as a Research Topic; Some Fundamental Insights Regarding Technology and Ageing; What ``Good'' Gerontechnology Requires; Factors Influencing the Use and Acceptance of Technology; A Closer Look at Empirical Research on Ageing and Technology; A Glance on Research in Germany; A Glance on Other European and International Research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Outlook: Potential and Challenges of Technologyfor European SocietiesReferences; Chapter 4 Dependence and Individualism: The Influenceof Modern Ideologies on Older People'sFood Security; Introduction; The Healthy Older Person; Individualism and Collectivism; Dependency Versus Independency: A Theoretical Introduction; Food Security and Personal Abilities; Perceptions on Informal and Formal Care; Support and the Welfare State: The Swedish Example; The Welfare State; Shifts in Welfare Ideologies; The Capable Older Customer: A New Rhetoric
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Strategies to Handle Meals in the Welfare State Characterized by De-FamilisationFrom Collective Feeding to Market Oriented Food Provision:A Dilemma of Shifting Ideologies; References; Chapter 5 European Older Adults' Social ActivityNetworks in National Context: A Cross-NationalExploration of National Cultural, Policy,and Economic Characteristics; Linked Lives; Linked Lives and Activity; The Social Activity Network: Activity-Related Ties and Family Network Tie Availability; Social Activity Networks Cross-Nationally; Historical Time and Place; National Culture and Policy/Economics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Traditional Familism and Secular IndividualismWelfare State Generosity and Development; Research Questions and Hypotheses; Method; Measures; Social Activity Networks: Survey of Health, Ageing,and Retirement in Europe (SHARE); National Culture: World Values Survey (WVS) and European Values Study (EVS); National Policy/Economics: World Bank (WB), Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and United Nations (UN); Results; Discussion; Traditional Cultures and a Lack of Social Activity Network Ties; Individualistic Cultures and Prominent Activity-Related Ties
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (Seeming) Weak Role of Welfare State Generosity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Challenging statutory pensions reforms in an aging Europe:  Adequacy versus Sustainability -- Chapter 3. Technology and Ageing: Potential for European Societies -- Chapter 4. Dependency and individualism: The influence of modern ideologies on older people’s food security -- Chapter 5 Cross-National Exploration of National Cultural Policy and Economic Characteristics -- Chapter 6. What about happiness in   later life? -- Chapter 7. Dementia and Quality of Life Issues in Older People -- Chapter 8. Changes in physical functional ability with ageing and over time.-  Chapter 9. Family networks and supports in older age -- Chapter 10. Factors influencing inequalities in the quality of life -- Chapter 11. Older men in the community: A United Kingdom perspective -- Chapter 12. The Social Networks of Older Europeans -- Chapter 13. Financial Literacy in Retirement Planning Context:  The Case of Czech Older Workers -- Chapter 14. Home nursing care of the elderly: The case of Cyprus -- Chapter 15. Quality of Life & Older People -- Chapter 16. Cohort change in living conditions and lifestyle among middle aged Swedes:  The effects on mortality and late-life disability -- Chapter 17. Late-Life Learning in the European Union: Implications for Social and Public Policy -- Chapter 18. Transnationalism and the study of aging and old age..
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441983572
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 244 p. 48 illus., 36 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: International Perspectives on Aging 4
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Aging and health in Africa
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Population ; Aging Research ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Public health ; Quality of Life ; Population ; Aging Research ; Quality of Life Research ; Demography ; Aged ; Attitude to Health ; Health Services for the Aged ; Population Dynamics ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Kurzfassung: Population aging is a matter of global concern. It often occurs in tandem with changes in the health profile of the population. In Africa, many countries are already facing a high burden of communicable diseases. However, as more and more children survive childhood and move on to adult years and old age they are also more likely to experience health problems associated with the aging process. Population aging in Africa is occurring in the context of high levels of poverty, changing family structures, an immense disease burden, fragile health systems and weak or poorly managed government institutions. This book shows that aging is likely to lead to increased social and economic demands for the continent. However, most national governments in Africa have not begun to address the issue of how to respond effectively to the needs of the older population. This will require a better understanding of the socio-economic and demographic situation of the older population in Africa. This book fills the gaps that exist by exploring the social realities of population aging in Africa. It also focuses on the policy and programmatic responses, gaps and future challenges related to aging across the continent.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Aging and Health in Africa; Preface; Contents; Acronyms; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Overview of Population Ageing in Africa; 1.2 Challenges of Healthy Ageing in Africa; 1.3 Summary and Organisation of the Volume; References; Chapter 2: Population Ageing in Africa; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Population Ageing in Africa; 2.3 Characteristics of the Ageing Population in Africa; 2.3.1 The Demographic Determinants of Population Ageing; 2.3.2 The Magnitude and Pace of Ageing in Africa; 2.4 The Pro fi le of the African Ageing Population
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.1 The Dependency of the Ageing Population on the Working-Age Population2.4.2 Regional Trends in Ageing; 2.5 Demographic Trends in Ageing; 2.5.1 Gender Differentials; 2.6 The Country-Level Differentials in Population Ageing; 2.6.1 Country-Level Demographics; 2.6.2 Gender Differentials; 2.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: The Health Situation of Older People in Africa; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The De fi nition of Health and Well-Being; 3.3 Why Focus on the Health of the Elderly?; 3.4 Challenges of Measuring Health in Africa; 3.5 Myths About the Elderly
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.6 Factors Affecting the Health of the Elderly3.6.1 Socio-economic Conditions; 3.6.2 Urban-Rural Residence; 3.6.3 Gender; 3.6.4 Education; 3.6.5 Marital Status; 3.6.6 Social Networks; 3.7 Access to Health Care; 3.8 What Do We Know About the Health of the Elderly?; 3.8.1 Causes of Mortality and Morbidity Among the Elderly in Sub-Saharan Africa; 3.8.1.1 Cardiovascular Diseases; 3.8.1.2 Respiratory Diseases; 3.8.1.3 Diabetes Mellitus; 3.9 Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases; 3.10 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Health and Health Seeking Behaviour in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Perspectives of the Elderly4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Methodology; 4.3 Health Situation of the Elderly; 4.4 Health Seeking Behaviours; 4.5 Discussion; References; Chapter 5: Older People in Rural Ghana: Health and Health Seeking Behaviours; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Ghana's Health Promotion; 5.3 Overview of Health Conditions in Rural Areas; 5.4 Overview of Ageing in Rural Ghana; 5.5 Objectives and Methodology of the WHO INTRA Study; 5.5.1 Brief Pro fi le of Selected Rural Localities; 5.5.1.1 Twepease
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.5.1.2 Aseseeso5.5.1.3 Ashivie; 5.6 Findings; 5.6.1 Basic Characteristics of the Rural Participants; 5.6.2 Older People's Perception of Health and Well-Being; 5.6.3 Use and Non-use of PHC Services; 5.6.4 Health Seeking Alternatives; 5.7 Emerging Implications for Policy; 5.8 Conclusion and Recommendations; References; Chapter 6: Growing Old in the Era of AIDS: Perspectives and Experiences of Older Men and Women in South Africa; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Context; 6.3 Methods; 6.4 Results; 6.4.1 Personal Awareness of AIDS; 6.4.2 Informal Caregiving; 6.5 Discussion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 7: The Impact of HIV/AIDS on Older Persons in Uganda
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461439875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 914 p. 29 illus., 5 illus. in color, digital)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2013
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of marriage and the family
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ehe ; Familie ; Gesellschaft ; Beziehung ; Kultur ; Forschung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ehe ; Familie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesellschaft ; Beziehung ; Kultur ; Forschung ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: The third edition of Handbook of Marriage and the Family describes, analyzes, synthesizes, and critiques the current research and theory about family relationships, family structural variations, and the role of families in society. This updated Handbook provides the most comprehensive state-of-the art assessment of the existing knowledge of family life, with particular attention to variations due to gender, socioeconomic, race, ethnic, cultural, and life-style diversity. The Handbook also aims to provide the best synthesis of our existing scholarship on families that will be a primary source f
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Handbook of Marriage and the Family; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; Contributors; 1: Introduction: Balancing Connectedness and Autonomy in Diverse Families; Balancing Connectedness and Autonomy in Diverse Families; References; Part I: Theoretical and Methodolocal Issues; 2: The Current Status of Theorizing About Families; Introduction; Knowledge; Explanation; Theory; Basic Problems in Social Science Theory; Basic Concepts in Theory; Review of Literature; Theoretical Frameworks; Rational Choice and Exchange Framework; Life Course/Family Development; Symbolic Interaction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ecological Theory and Systems TheoriesConflict and Feminist Theories; Insights; Marital Relationships and Marital Stability; Marital Quality and Marital Stability; Marital Exchange and Divorce; Methodology; Methodological/Theoretical Developments; Multiconceptual Propositions; Multilevel Propositions; Optimal Matching; Conclusion; References; 3: The Demography of Families; Defining the Families; Changes in Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage; Marriage; Divorce; Remarriage; Changes in the Context of Childbearing and Childrearing; The Changing Economic Fortune of America's Families; Discussion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: References4: Quantitative Methodology for Family Science; Data Collection Practices; Sample Type; Non-probability Sample; Complex Designs; Presenting Sampling Methods; Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs; Randomization and Random Sampling; More on Experiments and Quasi-Experiments; Power; Multicollinearity; Attrition; Missing Values; Types of Missing Values; Multiple Imputation and Full Maximum Likelihood Estimation; Measurement; The Problem with Alpha; Dimensions of a Measure; Rasch Modeling and Item Response Theory; Validity; Statistical Procedures; Levels of Measurement
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mediation and ModerationEndogenous Regressors; Multilevel Models; Effect Size; Growth Modeling; Growth Mixture Models; Survival Analysis; A View of Where We Are Going and What We Need to Get There; References; 5: Qualitative Family Research: Enduring Themes and Contemporary Variations; Some History of the Influence of the Chicago School of Sociology; Emancipatory Research; Multiple Methods and Multiple Viewpoints; Subjectivity and Meanings; Open-Ended Approaches; Some Methodological Issues and Dilemmas; Relationships Between Theory and Empirical Data; Summary; The Change
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Traditions Carried OnCase Studies of Chicago Graduates in the Middle Years; Gerald Handel and Creative, Independent Thinking; The Work of Rosalie Wax; Elizabeth Bott and Theorizing; Pockets of Chicago-Style Research; Life Course Research; Summary; An Analysis of Contemporary Qualitative Family Research; The Elements of the Framework; Analysis; Descriptive, Emancipatory Research; Research Whose Purpose Is Theory Development; Emancipatory Research for Practice; The Three Cities Study: A Project in Classic Chicago Traditions; Summary; Final Words; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6: Systemic and Ecological Qualities of Families
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781402030642
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 337.431
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Social Policy ; Political Science ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Strukturkrise
    Kurzfassung: The German economic and social system was once admired for its capacity to foster international competitiveness as well as social integration. In the literature on varieties of capitalisms it was even called the Modell Deutschland. But in the last years, plagued by mass unemployment and lagging behind in terms of economic growth, many commentators portrayed it as institutionally incrusted and hopelessly outmoded. However, the basic institutions underpinning the German model are currently undergoing significant changes. The Red-Green reforms of the labor market and the pension scheme, recent incidents like the take-over of German Mannesmann by Vodafone Airtouch, for example, or the evasion of collective bargaining agreements can be interpreted as significant attacks on the corporatist structure of the model. Thus, does the future imply a (more) liberal, market-style economy also in Germany? And if so, will this transformation solve the problem of mass unemployment? Surviving Globalization? explores the future of the German economy within the institutional and societal framework of Modell Deutschland. The contributing authors scrutinize important economic trends, institutional changes and governmental reforms, ranging from corporate governance and industrial relations to macroeconomic policies, and from the welfare state to European integration. They assess the theoretical perspectives informing the current reforms and raise questions about the feasibility of institutional transfer. Thus, Surviving Globalization? provides a comprehensive and empirically profound introduction to the distinctive features of the German economic model in the light of globalization, European integration, and German unification. In contrast to common notions about the German economy, it identifies not institutional rigidities but the macroeconomic exhaustion of Germany's long standing mercantilism, its constant attempt to achieve current account surpluses, and the specific way of integrating East-Germany as major causes for its job crisis.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; TABLE OF CONTENTS; Introduction; Can Germany Learn from the USA?; After the Miracle; The Dynamics of Industrial Restructuring; The German Way; Disentangling Deutschland AG; Transforming the Welfare State; Erosion of the Tax Basis; European Integration; xplaining the Dynamics of Red-Green Economic Reforms; Conclusion; Subject Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441991355
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (232p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, An International Multidisciplinary Series
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Management science. ; Economics ; Sociology. ; Political science. ; Management.
    Kurzfassung: The book presents the economic, historical, legal and policy dimensions of the Sector with a focus on its contribution to the Welfare State and civil society. It then analyzes those findings in the context of major theoretical frameworks of the sector. While Israel shares certain similarities with other countries, its history, demography, and politics have created unique features that make it impossible to fit the country into existing Third Sector theories, which are presented in this seminal reading for the global discussion on nonprofit theory. Furthermore, that analysis, with the focus on the Third Sector in the context of society is also providing a new lens through which to analyze contemporary Israeli society
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441990099
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 262 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Cultural heritage. ; Archaeology ; Cultural property.
    Kurzfassung: This practical volume does not intend to replace a mentor, but acts as a readily accessible guide to the basic tools of lithic analysis that a researcher can consult. Some focuses of the manual include: - History of stone tool research, - Procurement, manufacture and function, - Assemblage variability. This manual also includes text boxes, bringing basic terms and information to the attention of the researcher. "Lithic Analysis" will be an incomparable source for academic archaeologists, cultural resource and heritage management archaeologists, government heritage agencies, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students of archaeology focused on the prehistoric period
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781441968586
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 320 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, An International Multidisciplinary Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Management science. ; Economics ; Management. ; Political science. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: In many countries, particularly in continental Europe, societies have been plagued by high unemployment for several decades. Simultaneously, due to recent shifts from industrial to service-oriented post-industrial societies, labor as a significant culture code is increasingly loosing importance. Because of this, the third or voluntary sector as a place of employment and as a service agency to society has become important for Europe as indicated by the 1997 Communication of the European Commission and various declarations by the European Parliament and the EU's Economic and Social Council. Strategy Mix for Nonprofit Organizations: Vehicles for Social and Labor Market Integration explores the role of the third sector in Europe, where unemployment is high and in North America, where unemployment is rising and exploring the "gaps" that the third sector is fulfilling: both as a social service and as an employer. The volume is organized into two distinctive parts. Part 1: The Nonprofit-Sector and Social Integration highlights the embeddedness of the sector in selected countries; it discusses how the sector is currently affected by changes of public policy particularly in the traditional social-democratic welfare state regimes, and it draws our attention to the sector's potentials to provide avenues for social integration, self-actualization and civic empowerment. Part 2: Labor Concepts and Market Integration refers to the multifunctionality of third sector organizations discussing potentials of workplace as well as community involvement via nonprofit organizations. This seminal volume will be of interest to those in the nonprofit sector, organizational management and economics, political scientists and other researchers working with nonprofit organizations and civil society studies on an international level
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  • 11
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441990389
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXV, 274 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Life sciences.
    Kurzfassung: This practical volume focuses on the study of historic burial ground monuments but also covers some below ground archaeology, as some projects will involve the study of both. The linking between above and below ground data has rarely been achieved, and the integration of graveyard data within settlement and landscape archaeology has also been likewise rarely attempted. Some areas covered are: -A brief history and theoretical approached to historic mortuary archaeology; -Attitudes to death, the body and remembrance; -How to carry out a study; -Conservation, education, and display. Mortuary Monuments and Burial Grounds of the Historic Period will be an incomparable source for academic archaeologists, cultural resource and heritage management archaeologists, government heritage agencies, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students of archaeology focused on the historic or post-medieval period, as well as forensic researchers and anthropologists
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  • 12
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441990945
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 578 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Shupe, Anson [Rezension von: Richardson, James T., Regulating Religion: Case Studies from around the Globe] 2005
    Serie: Critical Issues in Social Justice
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Religion (General) ; Public international law. ; Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Religion. ; International law.
    Kurzfassung: Regulating Religion: Case Studies from Around the Globe presents, through the inclusion of contributions by international scholars, a global examination of how a number of contemporary societies are regulating religious groups. It focuses on legal efforts to exert social control over such groups, especially through court cases, but also with selected major legislative attempts to regulate them. As such, this analysis falls within the broad area of the sociology of social control and more specifically, legal social control, a topic of great interest when studying how contemporary societies attempt to maintain social order. The factual details about social and legal developments in societies where religion has been defined as problematic include Western and Eastern Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. This book will be of interest to researchers and students in the sociology of religion, the sociology of law, social policy, and religious studies as well as policy makers
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  • 13
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441989130
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 386 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences
    Serie: Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Zoology ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: This book explores afresh the long-standing interest, and emphasis on, the `special' capacities of primates. Some of the recent discoveries of the higher cognitive abilities of other mammals and also birds challenge the concept that primates are special and even the view that the cognitive ability of apes is more advanced than that of nonprimate mammals and birds. It is therefore timely to ask whether primates are, in fact, special and to do so from a broad range of perspectives. Divided into five sections this book deals with topics about higher cognition and how it is manifested in different species, and also considers aspects of brain structure that might be associated with complex behavior
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780387297682
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 211 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Serie: Critical Issues in Social Justice
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Consciousness ; Law Psychological aspects ; Social psychology. ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Psychology. ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology).
    Kurzfassung: Throughout history, social and intellectual crises have given rise to compelling suggestions for reform steeped in various progressive sensibilities. For example, within the discipline of criminology -- particularly during the 1980’s and 1990’s -- a number of unconventional theoretical perspectives emerged that sought to challenge many of the assumptions embedded within its own mainstream discourse, and to propose alternative solutions for meaningful, sustainable change. Conceived of as "critical" in overarching orientation, these efforts to rethink the foundations of criminological verstehen can be traced to several specific theoretical and methodological strands of inquiry (e.g., anarchism, peacemaking, chaos theory, postmodernism). Though distinct in some respects, these emerging models are linked paradigmatically by their shared discontent with conventional criminological thought and by their radicalized posture toward existing and previously unexamined epistemic crises. Collectively, this is an agenda for reform that seeks to establish a more humane and just social order, particularly as citizens and society confront the institutional and communal problems posed by crime, delinquency, and deviance. Theory, Justice, and Social Change: Theoretical Integrations and Critical Applications represents a provocative series of essays that systematically reviews or extends the role of critical social theory in fostering justice and change in several relevant, though problematic, social contexts. Mindful of the need to address both conceptual exegeses and pragmatic concerns, the articles contained in this volume grapple with the ongoing "double crisis" that confronts theory and practice in the construction of knowledge. By appropriating and integrating various insights from several heterodox and critically animated lines of inquiry, each chapter deftly exposes where and how conventional sociological and criminological thought has failed to effectively address such human social issues as homelessness, mental illness, minority rights, juvenile justice, global violence, and criminal punishment. In doing so, Theory, Justice, and Social Change provides new and much needed direction regarding theory development in the social sciences, and indicates why charting such a course of theory/action yields more enlightened prospects for justice and change in society and in our lives
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781441989116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 366 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contemporary Systems Thinking
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    DDC: 658.40301
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Applied psychology ; Decision making. ; Environmental psychology. ; Operations research ; Social sciences ; Human Geography ; Sociology. ; Community psychology.
    Kurzfassung: Community Operational Research: OR and Systems Thinking for Community Development sets out the current concerns of Community Operational Research (Community OR for short) and explores new possibilities for its continued development. Leading Community OR writers, with international reputations in operational research and systems thinking, have contributed chapters that illuminate different aspects of Community OR theory and practice. There is a focus on the value of systems approaches, and other significant perspectives are also represented. The result is a rich mix of theories, methodologies and case studies that will be a significant resource for both practitioners and academics engaged in community development
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  • 16
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475737707
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 404 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Evolutionary biology. ; Evolution (Biology) ; Ecology ; Zoology ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses several key questions regarding primates in fragments. It is divided into sections based on broad categories of research in primates in fragments. In the genetics and population dynamics section, the authors cover topics in viability, metapopulation and species that remain in remnant forests. In the behavioral ecology section, authors take a closer look at feeding, ranging and other behaviors that allow primates to remain in or disperse between fragments. In conservation and management, authors bring knowledge of species who remain in fragments together with plans to implement strategies for their long term viability. Finally, in the integration and future directions section, authors synthesize the information in this volume and make recommendations for future and continued work in this field
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  • 17
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461501312
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (356p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, An International Multidisciplinary Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Management science. ; Economics ; Management. ; Political science. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses the need to revisit the economic theories from the last two decades that have contributed to the development of a concentrated research agenda on nonprofit organizations. Long neglected as a topic of theorizing and empirical investigation by mainstream economics in particular, these initial theories of nonprofit organizations from the late 1970s and early 1980s continue to shape theoretical and conceptual efforts. Importantly, their influence extends beyond economics and informs sociological and politics science approaches to the set of organizations and institutions located between the market firm and the state agency as well. While the theoretical map of nonprofit research has expanded beyond these early attempts and now include several other major theories such as stakeholder approaches, supply-side or entrepreneurial theories, institutional theories and comparative approaches. This work suggests that it is time to take stock and reexamine some of the basics from which these economic theories operate
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  • 18
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461507796
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 180 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Clinical Sociology, Research and Practice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Psychology, clinical ; Consciousness ; Social psychology. ; Sociology. ; Personality. ; Clinical psychology. ; Difference (Psychology).
    Kurzfassung: Based on in-depth interviews designed to determine what trust is, how it is built, and how it is destroyed, this important new resource provides extensive insight into the fundamental process of interpersonal trust in the day-to-day lives of average people. The Social Construction of Trust furnishes qualitative data analysis and offers a detailed definition of trust in a sociological context. Discussing the theoretical and methodological foundation of the work, The Social Construction of Trust -Examines the stages of the interactional construction of trust orientation; -Investigates the form and content of trust violation; -Analyzes forgiveness based on reconciliation through trust reconstruction; -Presents a perspective on the relationship between trust and self; -Delineates the practice of trust in interpersonal relationships; -And more. This unique text is a valuable reference for sociologists, social and clinical psychologists, and students in these disciplines
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  • 19
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461502111
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 185 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Plenum Series in Underwater Archaeology
    Serie: The Springer Series in Underwater Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Throughout history, material goods have been valued for more than their usefulness; they have also been symbols of status and wealth. During the colonial period of Australia, material goods took on an even more important role for the new arrivals to the island. Material Culture and Consumer Society argues that material goods were a necessary adjunct to the successful colonization of Australia demonstrating that it was necessary to establish trade networks that provided adequate supplies of culturally 'appropriate' food, drink and other consumer goods for the newly arrived colonists. Material goods were used: * to distinguish the colonists from Indigenous groups ; * to reassure the colonists about their place in the world; * to help establish the colonists' own networks of social relations. Material Culture and Consumer Society contends that the role of consumption and the part played by material goods were more important to the negotiation of social position in the colonies than in the homeland. This work will be of interest to underwater, historical and cultural archaeologists, social historians, cultural heritage managers, and graduate students of these fields
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  • 20
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461501374
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (336p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This book makes a contribution to the developing field of complex hunter-gatherer studies with an archaeological analysis of the development of one such group. This book examines the evolution of complex hunter-gatherers on the North Pacific coast of Alaska. It strives to account for the dynamics and processes that transformed a population from low density, disaggregated, relatively mobile, and relatively egalitarian organizations into the demographically dense, sedentary, aggregated, militaristic, and ranked/stratified populations around the North Pacific by the time of ethnographic contact. To do so, this book examines seven thousand years of archaeological history on the Kodiak Archipelago - a region that 250 years ago was part of a broader phenomenon of complex hunter-gatherers ringing the North American Pacific Northwest Coast from California to the Aleutian Islands. This is one of the first books available to examine in depth the social evolution of a specific complex hunter-gatherer tradition on the North Pacific Rim. As such, it provides readers with an intimate look at archaeological evidence integrated into a problem-oriented study of emergent complex hunter-gatherers
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781461502098
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 113 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Plenum Series in Underwater Archaeology
    Serie: The Springer Series in Underwater Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Historical archaeologists are in a unique position to analyze both historical documents and archaeological data in order to generate hypotheses and draw conclusions. In this work, the data not only provided the history of the ship "Catharine" but also the economic, social and political environments in which the ship was built and employed. This work focuses not only on the shipwreck and the wrecking event, but on the history and archaeology of a single ship. With this expanded view, the research also delves into: *International shipbuilding; *The struggle for dominance in the ship trade in the 19th century. This book will be of interest to underwater, historical and cultural archaeologists, social historians, cultural heritage managers and archaeologists working in the southeastern United States
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  • 22
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461501459
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 226 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, An International Multidisciplinary Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Social work ; Management. ; Sociology. ; Social service.
    Kurzfassung: The Values of Volunteering examines volunteering in detail from a civil society perspective, using empirical data garnered from various sources for countries all over the globe. The contributions in this title deal with a broad spectrum of questions, ranging from the diversity, social and cultural determinants and organizational settings of volunteering, to its possible individual, social, and political effects. The Values of Volunteering explains not only the differences and similarities in volunteering between countries and the conditions that may be conducive to or hinder volunteering, it also discusses: -Why people volunteer; -How volunteers relate to each other and to the people they want to help; -The ideals volunteers wish to promote; -The diversity of and developments in volunteering; -Future trends; -The relationships between volunteers and between volunteers and clients and organizations; -And more. This useful new resource places volunteering in a broader theoretical and empirical framework of value shifts and political democracy
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781441989215
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 460 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contemporary Systems Thinking
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Decision making. ; Mechanical engineering ; Economic policy ; Operations research ; Sociology. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: The book develops a practical approach to public policy issues that have continued to be intractable because of a lack of emphasis on transcultural understanding. Sustained examples help to increase the readability and the accessibility of theory and methodology. The key themes address the issue that: -Management needs to be more systemic. Critical Systemic Praxis is the process whereby we find ways to work across discipline areas and sectoral areas, in order to address complex social, political, economic and environmental problems. -The way we define and address problems depends on an ability to work with, rather than within knowledge areas. -By introducing the notion of governance we can extend traditional management from an organisational context to an inter-organisational context and locate governance as the goal for sustainable social and environmental justice. The core aspects of praxis are: -Respectful listening and dialogue to set up appropriate contexts for participatory design. -Participatory designs based on participatory action research to map tacit and explicit knowledge of participants (professional and ordinary citizens). -Strategic decision making across discipline areas, cultural contexts and knowledge areas. -Action learning to transfer the policy and practice learnings. -Mainstreaming the approach to governance in the social, political, economic and environmental sectors. The book develops a systemic approach to public policy issues. Examples are used throughout to exemplify theory. The integrated approach to policy and practice is ideally suited to addressing the socio-economic and environmental issues
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  • 24
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475747140
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 136 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Economics Methodology ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social sciences ; Social work ; Economic history. ; Economic policy ; Economics—History. ; Social service. ; Sociology—Methodology.
    Kurzfassung: The caring services performed for dependent persons by professionals, family members, and friends are crucial for the functioning of the economy. Yet economists' notions of caring, its basic elements, and structural characteristics remain fragmentary. In this timely study, Maren A. Jochimsen presents an innovative analysis of caring, systematically integrating existing approaches and proposing a new concept for caring in economic theory. The author identifies the three components that make up a caring situation: motivation, reflecting the need and the responsibility to care; work, the hands-on caring activity; and resources, the material/financial basis and time to sustain a caring relationship. Complemented by a detailed analysis of hitherto neglected asymmetries in caring and their impact on economic theory, Jochimsen's concept lays bare the structures of care, defining central categories for its analysis and locating major coordinates for its social and economic organization
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781461500698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 185 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Plenum Series in Underwater Archaeology
    Serie: The Springer Series in Underwater Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This vital book is a collection on the various ways archaeologists and resource managers have devised to make available and interpret submerged cultural resources for the public, such as underwater archaeological preserves, shipwreck trails, and land-based interpretive media and literature. The concept of preserves, parks, and trails has proven to be an effective and popular method of public education and heritage tourism with the end result being a greater public understanding of the value of preserving and protecting shipwrecks, and other submerged cultural resources, for the future. Within each contribution, the authors focus on: -legislation; -economic benefits; -interpretation methods; -problems and successes; -future directions regarding their preserve, park, or trail programs. Various approaches to the concept have been explored and this book is an effort to make available our experiences in the management of submerged cultural resources for the public. This volume is an invaluable resource to underwater archaeologists, cultural and heritage resource managers, museum and heritage educators and those studying these professions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: From the Contents:Introduction -- Part I: Theory And Concept -- Part II: Preserves And Parks -- Part III: Trails -- Conclusion -- Appendix A -- Index.
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  • 26
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    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461507697
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (273p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory, and Technique
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This practical volume, the first book in the Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique Series, examines in detail the factors that affect archaeological detectability in surveys whose methods range from visual to remote sensing in land, underwater, and intertidal zones - furnishing a comprehensive treatment of prospection, parameter estimation, model building, and detection of spatial structure. Emphasizing careful survey design, including mathematical methods for optimizing the size and arrangement of observation units, Archaeological Survey provides a wealth of new material as well as new interpretations on standard techniques. This important resource: -Presents both sampling theory and optimization theory; -Explicates fieldwalking, remote sensing and subsurface testing among other techniques; -Demonstrates how to evaluate survey results to avoid biased estimates and avoid the risk of missed targets; -Explains Bayesian optimal allocation of effort and the Game Theory approach; -Discusses a host of issues related to Cultural Resource Management
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781461505433
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 442 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Fundamental Issues in Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Life sciences.
    Kurzfassung: Twenty years after the development of the forager/collector model, it is still seen as one of the best tools for understanding variation in hunter-gatherer subsistence-settlement dynamics. The argument that the seasonal or short-term hunter-gatherer mobility should be patterned in predictable ways with respect to spatial and temporal variation in resource availability was a revolution in the study of hunter-gatherer settlement and land use. The research in this volume uses the theory as a starting point and expands the forager/ collector model. It broadens applications for its use in the field by enlarging the areas of: -new geographic zones; -evolutionary scale pertaining to foragers/collectors; -ecological, economic, technological and ideological factors. This volume includes new research on the theoretical implications regarding the mechanisms of change in the geographical distribution of hunter-gatherer settlement and land use. It focuses on the long-term changes in the hunter-gatherer settlement on a global scale, including research from several continents
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  • 28
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461506416
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 346 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Fundamental Issues in Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: The development of complex societies is a central subject in archaeological research. Using archaeological evidence from the Yellow (Huanghe) River valley in Northern China, this volume examines changes in the culture that occurred during the late Neolithic Period of China and speculates that this development connects to the emergence of civilized societies in this area. Several developments in the culture of the Huanghe Valley that suggest their contribution to the development of complex societies include: -Craft specialization; -Use of prestige goods such as jade, pottery, and bronze; -Display of status through both feasting and mortuary rituals. This work emphasizes the many different approaches that attempt to theorize the development of complex socieites, as well as outlines the approaches and methods used in this research. It will be of interest to archaeologists, cultural and historic anthropologists, ancien Asian historians and Asian preservationists
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  • 29
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    Online-Ressource
    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461505419
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 164 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Global Historical Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: As the foundations of the modern world were being laid at the beginning of the 19th century, Annapolis, Maryland, identified itself as the Ancient City. This unusual appellation has served Annapolis into the present as a city that has consistently defined and redefined for itself what being ancient means. The process of historical recognition and preservation that has played out in Annapolis provides valuable insights into the way modern Americans in general have come to know and use the past. Though often conceived to be in opposition, modernity and tradition can be paired as cultural strategies that allow the modern world to be articulated with the tradition it hoped to replace. The multiple histories and historic landscapes derived from archaeological investigations in Annapolis are presented to show that the physical world below the surface of the city has been defined by constructions of modernity in tandem with the survival of certain traditions
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  • 30
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461507512
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (464p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; History.
    Kurzfassung: The study of European archaeology dates back to the 19th century, but the number of archaeologists, projects, and publications has increased greatly during the last three decades. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the restructuring of several countries, archaeology in Europe has more opportunity for interaction and research than previously was possible. This comprehensive volume covers the Prehistoric period in Europe, from the earliest appearance of humans to the rise of the Roman Empire and includes the Paleolithic, Mesolithic Bronze and Iron Ages. Throughout these periods, the major developments and explored using the archaeological data including: technology; trade; settlement; warfare; ritual. Using methodologies and theories that were previously unknown in Europe decades ago, new discoveries and arguments are included in the research as well as reevaluations of previous discoveries. This work also includes a present geographical summary and how it impacts the current archaeological discoveries and research being conducted. European Prehistory: A Survey includes many comprehensive maps and site photos. It will be a vital resource to prehistoric archaeologists, anthropologists and historians in and outside of Europe
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781461513438
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (350p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences
    Serie: Advances in Primatology
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Evolution (Biology) ; Paleontology ; Anthropology ; Evolutionary biology.
    Kurzfassung: This volume brings together a series of papers that address the topic of reconstructing behavior in the primate fossil record. Here is offered a review of broad issues related to reconstructing various aspects of behavior - such as diet and social systems - from very different types of evidence. For example: comparative analysis and adaptation, ontogenetic evidence, paleoenvironmental and paleo-community analysis, experimental functional analysis, and comparative socioecology. Hopefully, the reader will gain a perspective on the various types of evidence that can be brought to bear on reconstructing behavior, the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches, and, perhaps, new approaches to the topic. Authors review not only the types of evidence that can be used to reconstruct behavior, but also the limitations of the evidence, only emphasizing the weakness of behavioral reconstruction as a basis and inspiration for further research
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  • 32
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461506591
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 380 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Plenum Studies in Work and Industry
    Serie: Springer Studies in Work and Industry
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Labor economics ; Management. ; Sociology. ; Personnel management.
    Kurzfassung: The advent of transnational economic production and market integration compels sociologists of work to look beyond traditional national boundaries and build an international sociology of work in order to effectively address the human, scientific, and practical challenges posed by global economic transnationalism. The purpose of this volume is to promote transnational dialogue about the sociology of work and help build a truly international discipline in this field
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  • 33
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475749922
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 264 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, An International Multidisciplinary Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Social work ; Management science. ; Economics ; Sociology. ; Political science. ; Management. ; Social service.
    Kurzfassung: The 1990's will be remembered in Europe as the period in which `privatization' assumed significant proportions in the field of welfare policies. In an age of crisis for the welfare state and increased demand of care services, there is now a widespread opinion that future welfare systems will see more and more space occupied by private and nonprofit organizations taking the direct responsibility of providing services and meeting the needs of the clients. A "welfare mix" is emerging as a system in which government, private and nonprofit organizations operate in place of the state monopoly; nonprofit organizations, in particular, have obtained formal recognition as partners of public authorities and professional groups in policy making. An increasing interdependence between state, private and third sector organizations will characterize next years all post-industrial societies. Through research in the field of social care in six European Countries (France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain and the U.K.) the authors highlight the role of nonprofit and commercial organizations in the new "welfare mix systems" and main social and institutional effects of such new order. This volume in the Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies series is the first attempt to bridge the relevant gap existing between the literature on the welfare state and studies on the nonprofit sector
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The context of new social policies in Europe -- 2. The mixed economy of social care in Europe -- 3. Voluntary social service organizations and the emerging `contract culture' in Norway -- 4. Government, the third sector and the contract culture: the UK Experience so far -- 5. Dilemmas of public/private partnership in France -- 6. The new partnership: the changing relationship between state and the third sector in the scenario of new social policies in Italy -- 7. Answers without questions? The changing contract culture in Germany and the future of a mixed welfare system -- 8. Spain: Steps toward partnership and marketisation -- 9. Changes in the welfare mix: the European path -- Footnotes -- Index.
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  • 34
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461505730
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 194 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, An International Multidisciplinary Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Sociology. ; Management. ; Personnel management.
    Kurzfassung: Over the last 20 years, the number of professional managers displaced from US corporate jobs has increased dramatically. This has coincided with the rapid expansion of employment in the US nonprofit sector; a sector that has a high proportion of managerial and professional workers among its employees. Workforce Transitions from the Profit to the Nonprofit Sector examines the career sequences of dislocated white-collar corporate managers who want to move to the nonprofit sector. It highlights the managers' motivations, the structural barriers which prevented them from making the transition, and the methods of penetrating the barriers. It uncovers the reasons why some corporate managers are able to make the transition and why others do not. Finally, it presents the methods of adaptation that were utilized in their new environments. This volume will be of interest to human resource managers in the profit and nonprofit sectors, sociologists, occupational researchers, and organizational psychologists
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  • 35
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461506935
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 262 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: What is the archaeology of the body and how can it change the way we experience the past? This book, one of the first to appear on the subject, records and evaluates the emergence of this new direction of cross-disciplinary research, and examines the potential of incorporating some of its insights into archaeology. The contributors have explored issues such as `embodiment' (the conceptualization of the past and the present as lived sensual experience), the links between body and personhood, and the cultural meaning of the human body as symbol, artefact, or metaphor. The discussion is based on theoretically informed, detailed case studies which take us from early prehistoric societies to post-medieval times, from Oceania to Scandinavia, and from the Near East to Crete, Italy, and Britain. Despite the complexity of the issues and concepts involved, the book is written in a clear and accessible manner, summarizing, explaining and discussing large bodies of literature from a range of disciplines. As such this book will be of interest to students, researchers, and teachers in archaeology, as well as in cognate disciplines such as anthropology and history. This volume includes contributions from Elisabeth Ardwill-Nordblach, Ing-Marie Back Danielsson, Jos Bazelmans, Brian Boyd, Chris Fowler, Alan Petfield and Christine Morris, Paul Rainbird, John Robb and Julian Thomas
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  • 36
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461512974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 286 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Fundamental Issues in Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Life sciences.
    Kurzfassung: What is the role of leadership in society? Why do people surrender their political autonomy to the decision-making authority of leaders and rulers? Why do people follow the commands of their leaders? Who gets to be king/chief/emperor and why? Why are some societies centralized while others are not? The papers in this volume draw on the archaeological record of societies from around the world to address these critical issues in contemporary social science
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  • 37
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461512172
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 437 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Clinical Sociology: Research and Practice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Criminology ; Education. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Clinical sociology is an action-oriented field that seeks to prevent, reduce, or resolve the seemingly overwhelming number of social problems confronting modern society. In an extensive revision of the first edition of this classic text and reference, published by Plenum in 1990, the editors have assembled a distinguished roster of contributors to address such topics as theory and practice; intervention at various levels of social organization; specific kinds of sociological practice; social problems; and the process of becoming a clinical sociologist
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  • 38
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461512592
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 168 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies, An International Multidisciplinary Series
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Social work ; Political science. ; Sociology. ; Management. ; Social service.
    Kurzfassung: Western governments are reducing their role and encouraging nongovernmental organizations to expand theirs in providing social, human, and communal services - a trend that is especially salient in the community sphere where neighborhood organizations are gaining increasing influence. This book describes the emergence and development of community organizations in Jerusalem and compares them to similar organizations in ten countries around the world
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  • 39
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461512813
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 356 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Clinical Sociology, Research and Practice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Economics ; Public health ; Education. ; Business. ; Management science. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: This book attempts to explain why it has been so difficult to solve America's racial problems as the country has moved from what the author describes as a closed caste to an open class society. The author contends that Americans fail to perceive how the legacy of slavery interferes with social mobility and highlights the values that middle-class blacks and whites need to uphold, most prominently the emphasis on freedom as opposed to total equality
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  • 40
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461507390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 222 p)
    Serie: Clinical Sociology, Research and Practice
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Sociology ; Management
    Kurzfassung: Leaders are usually held responsible for the trust, health and success of an organization, but it is the culture of organizations that provides the true foundation for these important factors. The leader's personality and skills influence how a trustful environment and working relationship is created, but the organization has a culture, tradition and experience of its own which influences the leader's success. The level of trust in an organization's culture will ultimately determine whether or not it is trustful, healthy and successful. Based on the interview of current and former chief executive officers from profit and non profit organizations to record their experiences in creating trust in their environment and their perceptions of the health of their organizations. The collected data reveals: - The qualities of a "trusted" leader; - How they created trust or; - How trust was destroyed in organizations; - How leaders worked in distrustful environments; - How to create a more healthy organization. This timely work will be of interest to organizations and occupational sociologists, human resource workers, social psychologists, and students of management courses
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  • 41
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475762389
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 452 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
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    DDC: 155.2
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Psychology, clinical ; Consciousness ; Social psychology. ; Public health ; Social sciences ; Clinical psychology. ; Personality. ; Difference (Psychology).
    Kurzfassung: Proceedings of the XIV World Meeting of the International Society for the Research on Aggression: Prevention and Control of Aggression and the Impact on its Victims, held in July 9-14, 2000, in Valencia, Spain. Aggression is an aspect of human society that has interested scientists for many decades, and their work has provided important knowledge about its causes and way to prevent and control this behavior. However, not only scientists but many professionals working in the wide spectrum of society, from family to international policy, are interested in having programs of interventions capable of reducing aggression and violence in our society. This comprehensive book is a compendium of most research approaches that are currently taking place in the field of aggression, focusing on the interventions to control and prevent this behavior and the impact on its victims. The chapters of the book include biological approaches to aggression, such as neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neuroendocrinology, genetics and psychopathology; information about aggression in children and adolescents in different settings such as family, school and community; characteristics if aggression in specific relationships such as marital and sexual, and specific settings such as bars, prisons and traffic; and cultural approaches to aggression, social prejudice, war and programs of peace. Furthermore, a small number of representative chapters about victims are included, ranging from the impact of aggression on behavior and physiology in animal models to victims of war. As this book highlights, the interventions to prevent and control aggression have to be diverse (highly heterogenic) in order to deal with all aspects of human beings and society, ranging from pharmacological control in individuals to programs of peace to promote respect among people and among nations. Scientists, academics and professionals dealing with any facet of aggression and its impact on our society will obtain in this book information about the complexity of this research field and the ways to approach our objective: eliminate aggression from the human behavioral repertoire
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781461542414
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 226 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Business and Economics
    Serie: Plenum Studies in Work and Industry
    Serie: Springer Studies in Work and Industry
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Social psychology. ; Psychotherapy. ; Public health ; Personality. ; Counseling. ; Sociology. ; Difference (Psychology).
    Kurzfassung: Employing both large-scale surveys and in-depth interviews, the authors document the mental health effects on workers caused by the closure of four General Motor plants. They paint a portrait of how the social context in which these workers lived played a critical role in their experiences of unemployment or of keeping their jobs when others around them lost theirs. More than simply a study of unemployment and mental health, this book is also a story of coping and resilience
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  • 43
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461505259
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 462 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, with regionally organized entries on each major archaeological tradition, is a comprehensive overview of human history from two million years ago to the historic period. Prepared under the auspices and with the support of the Human Relations Area Files, and an internationally distinguished advisory board, the encyclopedia is written by noted experts in the field and edited by Peter N. Peregrine and Melvin Ember. These volumes employ comparable units of description and analysis, making them easy to use and compare. Volume 5 focuses on Middle America
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  • 44
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461541455
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 357 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Technology transfer has played an increasingly important role in historic preservation during the latter half of the twentieth century, a situation attested to by the undertaking of an important congressional study in 1986 that assessed the role of federal agencies in the field. In this book leading researchers update the earlier findings and contribute state-of-the-art reviews and evaluations of technological progress in their areas of expertise
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  • 45
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475751338
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 708 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: A modern, comprehensive compilation of more than 7,000 entries covering themes, concepts, and discoveries in archaeology written in nontechnical language and tailored to meet the needs of professionals, students and general readers. The main subject areas include artifacts; branches of archaeology, chronology; culture; features; flora and fauna; geography; geology; language; people; related fields; sites; structures; techniques and methods; terms and theories; and tools
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  • 46
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461542018
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 447 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contemporary Systems Thinking
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    DDC: 300.1
    Schlagwort(e): Systems theory ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Decision making. ; Operations research ; Business. ; Management science. ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; System theory. ; Sociology—Methodology. ; Control theory.
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to rethink systemic intervention to enhance its relevance for supporting social change in the 21st Century. It offers a new systems philosophy and methodology, focusing upon the fundamental importance of exploring value and boundary judgements as part of the intervention process. A pluralist practice is also promoted, and the reader learns how s/he can draw upon a wide variety of theories and methods to maximise flexibility and responsiveness during interventions. Four detailed examples of the practice of systemic intervention are also provided, each of which is used to illustrate a different aspect of the methodology outlined in the book
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  • 47
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475731392
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 415 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Business and Economics
    Serie: Contemporary Systems Thinking
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Business planning ; Evolutionary biology. ; Organization. ; Planning. ; Evolution (Biology) ; Anthropology ; Sociology. ; Philosophy. ; Industrial organization.
    Kurzfassung: Based on a comprehensive review of human and societal evolution the book develops an approach to conscious, self-guided evolution. In the course of the evolutionary journey of our species, there have been three seminal events. The first happened some seven million yeas ago, when our humanoid ancestors entered on the evolutionary scene. Their journey toward the second crucial event lasted over six million years when - as the greatest event of our evolutionary history - homo sapiens sapiens, started the revolutionary process of cultural evolution. Today, we have arrived at the threshold of the third major event, `the revolution of conscious evolution,' when it becomes our responsibility to enter into the evolutionary design space and guide the evolutionary journey of our species. The book tells the story of the first six million years of the journey in just enough detail to understand how evolution had worked in times when it was primarily biological, driven by natural selection. With the human revolution some fifty thousand years ago, with the emergence of self-reflective consciousness, the evolutionary process transformed from biological into cultural. From this point on, the book follows the journey with detailed attention, in order to learn how cultural evolution works. The book is organized in three parts. Part One commences with an exposition of a brief history of the evolutionary idea through time with a focus on a review of the science of general evolution and specifically social and societal evolution. Next, the book unfolds the `evolutionary story' of our species from the time when the first humanoids entered the evolutionary scene to our current era. Part Two develops a systems view of evolution, explores the ways and means of how evolution works, characterizes evolutionary consciousness and develops the idea of conscious evolution. Part Three builds upon the knowledge developed in the first two parts and sets forth the key conditions of conscious, self-guided evolution, elaborating the core condition, which is the acquisition of evolutionary competence through evolutionary learning. The focus of this part is on an approach to the design of evolutionary guidance systems that our families, neighborhoods, communities, organizations, social and societal systems can use to design the future they aspire to attain. The work is set aside from other statements in three important ways. It provides: (1) a comprehensive review of how evolution has worked wit ...
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  • 48
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461547679
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (262p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: American things, American material culture, and American archaeology are the themes of this book. The authors use goods used or made in America to illuminate issues such as tenancy, racism, sexism, and regional bias. Contributors utilize data about everyday objects - from tin cans and bottles to namebrand items, from fish bones to machinery - to analyze the way American capitalism works. Their cogent analyses take us literally from broken dishes to the international economy. Especially notable chapters examine how an archaeologist formulates questions about exploitation under capitalism, and how the study of artifacts reveals African-American middle class culture and its response to racism
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  • 49
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475767308
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Chemistry ; History ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents a completely new and substantial body of information about the origin of agriculture and plant use in Africa. All the evidence is very recent and for the first time all this archaeobotanical evidence is brought together in one volume
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  • 50
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475753677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 821 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Second Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Applied psychology ; Social sciences ; Sociology. ; Counseling.
    Kurzfassung: The past five decades have witnessed a dramatic change in our understanding of the nature of the family and its role in society. In a thoroughgoing revision of the first edition of this classic text and reference, published by Plenum in 1987, the editors have assembled a distinguished roster of contributors to address such topics as past, present, and future perspectives on family diversity; theory and methods of the family; changing family patterns and roles; the family and other institutions; and family dynamics and processes
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781461548836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 251 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Industrial management ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Management.
    Kurzfassung: From Damon Runyan's colorful tough guys in black shirts and white ties to recent media coverage of John Gotti, the `dapper don', public depictions of racketeers in the United States have drawn attention away from the true nature of organized crime and its extensive penetrations into mainstream business. The Upperworld and the Underworld: Case Studies of Racketeering and Business Infiltrations in the United States strips away the romantic patina and reveals the significant impact of racketeering on vital segments of American industry. In this informative study Robert Kelly explores two fundamental questions: `Why is organized crime a serious problem in some businesses and industries, and not in others?' and `What are the consequences of racketeering activities for labor organizations and businesses tainted by a criminal presence?' He examines the blurred demarcation between the legitimate and illegitimate sectors of society and explains the reasons for this occurrence. In the process, Kelly provides a distinct vantage point for understanding organized crime, not just as an `outlaw fringe' preying on society, but as a disturbingly integral element of our social and economic structure. Moreover, he confirms a widely held thesis that organized crime is not merely parasitic but an institutional component of American society. The Upperworld and the Underworld affords a fascinating view of the current state of organized crime in the United States and the rise of nontraditional criminal organizations in new immigrant communities. The volume is an essential resource for students and scholars concerned with issues of crime and its effects on the economy
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781461547693
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 276 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; History ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on the city of Armidale during the period 1830 to 1930, this book investigates the relationship between the development of capitalism in a particular region (New England, Australia) and the expression of ideology within architectural style. The author analyzes how style encodes meaning and how it relates to the social contexts and relationships within capitalism, which in turn are related to the construction of ideology over time
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  • 53
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475792768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 243 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science 3
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ecology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Life sciences.
    Kurzfassung: The use of obsidian archaeometry has expanded dramatically in the last 20 years, due partly to technological advances and partly to recognition by archaeologists that archaeometrists provide much more information than mere measurement. Since the mid-70s, however, no book has appeared to document the latest advances. Archaeological Obsidian Studies, the only volume of its kind in print, corrects this situation by presenting the current state of the science, from volcanic glass geochemistry to hydration analysis. Archaeologists, museum professionals, geologists, materials scientists, and students will find this volume to be an indispensable guide to modern archaeometric theory and methodology, both in the lab and in the field
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  • 54
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475791761
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 220 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Statistics ; Population ; Demography ; Sociology. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Kurzfassung: This English translation of the classic French mathematical demography text (Hermann: Editeurs des sciences et des arts, 1939) is considered the first modern introduction to population mathematics
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  • 55
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475791594
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 243 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Global Historical Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ecology ; Archaeology ; History.
    Kurzfassung: This unique volume examines the cognitive and material records of the spatial design and use - including maps, architectural drawings, landscapes, and historical treatises - of three coffee plantations in the Yallahs drainage of eastern Jamaica. Monographs concentrating on the historical archaeology of the Caribbean are rare, and this is the first to have space as its general area of study and coffee plantations as its specific focus. The volume is also significant in its cogent linkage of theory and data, and its treatment of social cognitive and material spaces as manifestations of a single set of phenomena
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9781489901392
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 189 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Plenum Series in Underwater Archaeology
    Serie: The Springer Series in Underwater Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Using an anthropologically oriented research design, this investigation of the wrecks of six sailing ships dating from the middle to late nineteenth century shows how merchant sailing attempted to compete with steamships, not only through technological adaptation, but also through increased risk-taking. Souza addresses risk-taking behavior, its archaeological signatures, and supporting evidence. Highlights include-maps, photographs, and contemporary illustrations-tables of anchor and chain size-a list of all wrecking vessels known to have operated in Dry Tortugas, and-a glossary of nautical terms. The result is a work with broad applications to the study of cultural change and a model for a new kind of underwater archaeology
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  • 57
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475794090
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 215 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Global Historical Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ecology ; Anthropology ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: The book is the first truly global survey of the relationship between artifacts and texts from historiographical, methodological, and analytical perspectives. Anders Andrén analyzes the crucial relationship between material culture and writing in ancient societies, employing examples from twelve major disciplines in historical archaeology and summarizing their role in five global methodological approaches. In the process, he underscores the fundamental importance of all historical archaeologies. This original, in-depth investigation is valuable reading for advanced undergraduates, graduate and postgraduate students, and instructors in any historical archaeological subject
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  • 58
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475728323
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (300 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; International economics ; Macroeconomics ; International economic relations. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Small States in and outside the European Union offers a broad overview of the small states problematic in Europe. It touches upon definition issues, history, security policy, neutrality, EU institutional aspects and also includes contributors from Central and Eastern European countries. It presents a thorough analysis of different scenarios for EU institutional reform and their repercussions on the influence of small member states. The comparative results are visualized in tables. The work contains several contributions from practitioners who give insight into policy games and issues of national sensitivity not usually covered by purely scholarly publications. The European environment has changed dramatically through the processes of regional integration and rising interdependence. Relations between European states both inside and outside the EU are governed as never before by rules, norms, and fixed procedures. The book investigates the consequences of these developments on the foreign and security policy of small states. Academics and professionals from Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Slovenia, Sweden, and Switzerland, as well as from the European Commission and the Council of Ministers, elaborate on these issues. Institutional regulations and traditional power politics as well as the foreign and security policy traditions of the states concerned, including the question of neutrality, are investigated. In addition, the book identifies the main interests of small states in today's Europe and offers an overview of different strategies these states apply in the realm of foreign and security policy. The book is interesting for the case studies it offers as well as for the reflections it contains regarding fundamental questions of the essence of statehood in today's Europe
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  • 59
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441986641
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 247 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Anthropology ; Archaeology ; History.
    Kurzfassung: This superb survey of hunter-gatherer societies in Southwest Germany presents an overview of the archaeological record for three periods- the Late Paleolithic, the Early Mesolithic, and the Late Mesolithic. Michael A. Jochim employs his rigorously materialist orientation to suggest certain possibilities about the general organization of settlements, subsistence, and social relations of the cultures in question. He also discusses the data within the context of human events in western Europe during the same periods. The text is accompanied by 115 illustrations
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  • 60
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489918512
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 410 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging volume brings together the results of global research on weapon technology, hunting strategies, and technological organization spanning the Middle Paleolithic through the ethnographic present, and the geographical breadth of the five inhabited continents. Integrating archaeological, experimental, and ethnoarchaeological perspectives, the book paints a vibrant picture of the technological know-how, decision-making processes, and organizational logistics associated with hunters armed with spears or arrows. Unlike most works on archaeological subjects, the findings presented here are bound to neither time nor place, but are applicable in any context in which spears, bows, and/or arrows are in use
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  • 61
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475796940
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 395 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science 2
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Since World War II, there has been tremendous success in the development of new methods for dating artifacts; the so-called `radiocarbon revolution' was only the first such discovery. The increasing accuracy of the various new techniques has brought about major changes in archaeological research strategies. This important new text compiles the work of some of today's most innovative archaeologists who summarize progress in their respective techniques over the last 30 years - with an emphasis on developments of the last five - and the status of current research
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  • 62
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475789881
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 247 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Global Historical Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This unique book offers a theoretical framework for historical archaeology that explicitly relies on network theory. Charles E. Orser, Jr., demonstrates the need to examine the impact of colonialism, Eurocentrism, capitalism, and modernity on all archaeological sites inhabited after 1492 and shows how these large-scale forces create a link among all the sites. Orser investigates the connections between a seventeenth-century runaway slave kingdom in Palmares, Brazil and an early nineteenth-century peasant village in central Ireland. Studying artifacts, landscapes, and social inequalities in these two vastly different cultures, the author explores how the archaeology of fugitive Brazilian slaves and poor Irish farmers illustrates his theoretical concepts. His research underscores how network theory is largely unknown in historical archaeology and how few historical archaeologists apply a global perspective in their studies. A Historical Archaeology of the Modern World features data and illustrations from two previously unknown sites and includes such intriguing findings as the provenance of ancient Brazilian smoking pipes that will be new to historical archaeologists
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  • 63
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461303459
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (278p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: James G. Gibb offers a unique study of 17th century English North American attitudes toward the acquisition and use of wealth. He analyzes domestic sites excavated in Maryland and Virginia to interpret patterns in the construction of household identities and places these patterns within the social and cultural context of the region. His work includes a new critical approach that underscores the role of conscious individual action in history and the importance of material culture in the construction of identities
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  • 64
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475799453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 264 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This unique work explores the fundamental importance of Darwinian theory to archaeology. Contributors describe the myriad of approaches that archaeologists have taken while investigating prehistory through a Darwinian paradigm. In addition, they provide an important theoretical and methodological foundation for the current state of the field. Chapters are divided into three sections examining cultural and behavioral selection; various forms of dual inheritance and kin-selection; and archaeological impacts of evolutionary psychology, cognitive psychology, and the evolution of mental adaptations
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  • 65
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489902924
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 311 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This illuminating work describes-for the first time in English-current research on the environmental background, physical human evolution, and cultural development in Central Europe and Moravia during the Pleistocene
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  • 66
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489901651
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 280 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Statistics ; Archaeology ; Social sciences—Statistical methods.
    Kurzfassung: In the decade since its publication, the first edition of Statistics for Archaeologists has become a staple in the classroom. Taking a jargon-free approach, this teaching tool introduces the basic principles of statistics to archaeologists. The author covers the necessary techniques for analyzing data collected in the field and laboratory as well as for evaluating the significance of the relationships between variables. In addition, chapters discuss the special concerns of working with samples. This well-illustrated guide features several practice problems making it an ideal text for students in archaeology and anthropology. Using feedback from students and teachers who have been using the first edition, as well as another ten years of personal experience with the text, the author has provided an updated and revised second edition with a number of important changes. New topics covered include: -Proportions and Densities -Error Ranges for Medians -Resampling Approaches -Residuals from Regression -Point Sampling -Multivariate Analysis -Similarity Measures -Multidimensional Scaling -Principal Components Analysis -Cluster Analysis Those already familiar with the clear and useful format of Statistics for Archaeologists will find this new edition a welcome update, and the new sections will make this seminal textbook an indispensible resource for a whole new group of students, professors, and practitioners. Praise for the first edition: "Robert Drennan has done the field a great service." Larry R. Kimball, American Antiquity, Vol 62 (1997). "There is a great deal to recommend this book.. It is written in an engaging style..and it is consistently focused on the practical problems of archaeological analysis." Robert E. Dewar, SAS Bulletin, July 1997. "..this book is highly recommended." Gary Lock, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol 101 (1997). "I will use this book when I teach statistics in the future, and I will gladly recommend it to others." Randall McGuire, Historical Archaeology, Vol 32 (1998). "an excellent introductory textbook ..introducing complex ideas on statistics to students in a practical, non-threatening way.. [It] will help us to train our students to be better consumers of the statistical analyses they must deal with throughout their careers." Mark Aldendorfer, Journal of Field Archaeology, Vol 25 (1998)
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  • 67
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475799033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 217 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Global Historical Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Harpers Ferry was one of America's earliest and most significant industrial communities - serving as an excellent example of the changing patterns of human relations that led to dramatic progress in work life and in domestic relations in modern times. In this well-illustrated book, Paul A. Shackel investigates the historical archaeology of Harpers Ferry, revealing the culture change and influence of new technology on workers and their families. He focuses on the contributions of laborers, craftsmen, and other subordinate groups to industrial progress, and examines ethnic and interracial development in an economy that was transformed from craft-based to industrial
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  • 68
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475795844
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 406 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Population ; Archaeology ; History. ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: This practical text responds to renewed interest in environmental issues by providing accessible case study material for courses in human ecology, cultural ecology, and cultural geography. Carefully selected from the journal Human Ecology, these published case studies represent a broad cross-section of contemporary research in the application of human ecology to a wide variety of problems worldwide. Articles present original data and utilize various methodologies while offering new insights into foraging or hunting and gathering, pastoralism, and agriculture
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  • 69
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475789942
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 368 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Epidemiology ; Population ; Demography ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: A Primer of Population Dynamics introduces to the basics of population studies. Author Krishnan Namboodiri utilizes a question-and-answer format that explores topics such as population theories and conceptual schemes, demographic data, mortality, fertility, migration, family and household, food production, and the environment and much more. Questions are accompanied by detailed explanations as well as references for additional information. An extensive index and glossary allow for easy retrieval of information. This introductory textbook is written for students studying demography, population, sociology, and public health
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  • 70
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475725162
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 243 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Clinical Sociology, Research and Practice
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: A companion to the authors' Handbook of Clinical Sociology (Plenum Press, 1991), this pioneering text provides an introduction to this new field, covering its development, methods and tools, and illustrates the applications of sociological concepts to current social problems. Drs. Bruhn and Rebach present numerous examples to enable practitioners to apply their problem-solving skills. Key discussions address the values held by clients and practitioners and issues relating to sociological assessment and evaluation. This indispensable resource is enhanced by case illustrations, annotated bibliographies, and a glossary of terms
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781461311454
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (365p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Humans at the End of the Ice Age chronicles and explores the significance of the variety of cultural responses to the global environmental changes at the last glacial-interglacial boundary. Contributions address the nature and consequences of the global climate changes accompanying the end of the Pleistocene epoch-detailing the nature, speed, and magnitude of the human adaptations that culminated in the development of food production in many parts of the world. The text is aided by vital maps, chronological tables, and charts
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  • 72
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475723977
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXV, 466 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Life sciences. ; Anthropology.
    Kurzfassung: Offering the most comprehensive study of southern Jordan, this illuminating account presents detailed data from over a hundred archaeological sites stretching from the Lower Paleotlithic to the Chalcolithic periods. The author uses archaeological and paleoenvironmental evidence to reconstruct synchronic and evolutionary aspects of the cultural ecology of the prehistoric inhabitants of southern Jordan. This study exemplifies that cultural historic and processual approaches are integral to examining prehistoric cultural ecology. Numerous artifact illustrations as well as tables and appendixes containing primary data are included
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  • 73
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461518419
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 251 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Epidemiology ; Population ; Demography ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Susan M. De Vos uses comparative and life course perspectives to provide an in-depth demographic study of the household. Based on data gathered by the World Fertility Survey, this illuminating reference explores household composition in six Latin American countries and compares the situation with that in the United States and western Europe as well as with each other. The study examines the complex household; non-family household living; and the living arrangements of children, young adults, middle-aged people, and elderly people
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  • 74
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475799064
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (292 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Public health ; Epidemiology ; Population ; Demography ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Oscar Harkavy offers a unique insider's view of the fascinating world of population politics. Chapters trace the growth of the movement as well as the various foundations, governments, and intergovernmental organizations which were an integral part of it from its beginning in the 1950s, through its growth during the 60s and 70s, to the present. Topics include the role of social science in understanding the causes and effects of population growth; reproductive research and contraceptive development; and the politics of family planning, sex education, and abortion in the United States
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  • 75
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475754247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 369 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Plenum Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Demography ; Sociology. ; Population—Economic aspects.
    Kurzfassung: This comprehensive work examines the latest developments in the growing field of household demography focusing on household analysis and modeling. Chapters examine the full range of stages in household projection-including data collection, data analysis, and selection of a projection model. Complete with numerous illustrations, this book is practical rather than conceptual with its exploration of existing models and concrete applications. Topics include historical trends, theories of household formation and dissolution, event-history analysis, multistate models, housing market models, labor market models and much more
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  • 76
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489912893
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 290 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Fundamental Issues in Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: In this authoritative volume, leading researchers offer diverse theoretical perspectives and a wide-range of information on the beginnings and nature of social inequality in past human societies. Their illuminating work investigates the role of status differentiation in traditional archaeological debates and major societal transitions. This volume features numerous case studies from the Old and New World spanning foraging societies to agricultural groups and complex states. Diachronic in view and archaeological in focus, this book will be of significant interest to archaeologists, anthropologists, and students
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  • 77
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475748857
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 338 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Serie: The Plenum Series in Crime and Justice
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first attempt to bring together diverse research on criminal offenders to estimate the effectiveness of incapacitation. The author analyzes inmate surveys, arrest records, and other data to estimate the production function of the criminal justice system; determines likely benefits and costs of general and selective incapacitation policies; and details an economic theory to help policymakers decide on the appropriate level of imprisonment
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  • 78
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489909558
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 233 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: In this unique volume, twelve pioneers of historical archaeology offer reminiscences of the early part of their respective careers, circa 1920 to 1940. Each scholar had to overcome numerous biases held by historians and archaeologists-thus each chapter documents a step in the field's march from a marginal to a mainstream discipline. The book makes for facinating reading for archaeologists, anthropologists, and historians of science, and reminds us of the words of C.H. Fairbanks: ''what is past is prelude; study the past. ''
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  • 79
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475762310
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 455 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: In this unique volume, archaeologists examine the changing economic structure of trade in North America over a period of 6,000 years. Organined by geographical and chronological divisions, each chapter focuses on trade in one of nine regions from the Arachiac through the late prehistoric period. Each contribution explores neighboring areas to llustrate the complexity of North American exchange. By charting the econmic structure of these regions, archaeologists, economic anthropologists, and economic geographers gain greater insight into the dynamics of North American trade and exchange on a continental wide basis
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  • 80
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489912107
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 241 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: 1 • Introduction -- 2 • The Separation of the Home and the Workplace -- 3 • The Changing Social Landscape of the City -- Plates • The Changing Face of the City -- 4 • Changing Household Composition -- 5 • The Ritualization of Family Meals I -- 6 • The Ritualization of Family Meals II -- 7 • Conclusion -- Appendix A • The Documentary Data -- The Nature of the Samples -- Organizing the Data -- The Division of the Samples into “Classes” -- Notes -- Appendix B • The Data on the Separation of the Home and the Workplace -- Note -- Appendix C • The Geographical Data -- Appendix D • The Data on Household Composition -- Appendix E • The Archaeological Data -- Choosing the Archaeological Assemblages -- Dating the Archaeological Assemblages -- Ascribing the Archaeological Assemblages to Particular Households -- Counting the Vessels -- The Archaeological Data -- Sampling Problems -- Notes -- References -- Tables and Figures.
    Kurzfassung: Historical archaeologists often become so involved in their potsherd patterns they seldom have time or energy left to address the broader processes responsi­ ble for the material culture patterns they recognize. Some ofus haveurged our colleagues to use the historical record as a springboard from which to launch hypotheses with which to better understand the behavioral and cultural pro­ cesses responsible for the archaeological record. Toooften, this urging has re­ sulted in reports designed like a sandwich, having a slice of "historical back­ ground," followed by a totally different "archaeological record," and closed with a weevil-ridden slice of "interpretation" of questionable nutritive value for understanding the past. The reader is often left to wonder what the archae­ ological meat had to do with either slice of bread, since the connection be­ tween the documented history and the material culture is left to the reader's imagination, and the connection between the interpretation and the other disparate parts is tenuous at best. The plethora of stale archaeological sandwiches in the literature has re­ sulted at the methodological level from a too-narrow focus on the specific history and archaeology ofa site and the individuals involvedon it, rather than a focus on the explanation of broader processes of culture to which the actors and events at the site-specific level responded.
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  • 81
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489909909
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 272 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: The author presents a large comparative database derived from ethnographic and architectural research in Southeast Asia, Egypt, Mesoamerica, and other areas; proposes new methodologies for comparative analyses of houses; and critically examines existing methodologies, theories, and data. His work expands on and systematizes comparative and cross-cultural approaches to the study of households and their environments to provide a firm foundation for this emerging line of study
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9781489911155
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 237 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Incorporating both archaeological and ethnohistorical evidence, this volume reexamines the role played by native peoples in structuring interaction with Europeans. The more complete historical picture presented will be of interest to scholars and students of archaeology, anthropology, and history
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  • 83
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489911124
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 334 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Anthropology.
    Kurzfassung: This volume is the first to offer Soviet-American comparative research on the Pleistocene hunter-gatherer groups who inhabited North America, Russia, and Ukraine. The similarities and differences in the archaeological records will help archaeologists of all nations to set an agenda for future research
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  • 84
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475790306
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 226 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: The Plenum Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Serie: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Population ; Demography ; Population—Economic aspects. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: Utilizing the most recent developments in statistical modeling as applied to population studies, the authors interpret results obtained from available software and apply these results to current research issues
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  • 85
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489911551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 350 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science 1
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: The study of the relationship of phytoliths to the human use of plants and the environmental context of cultural change has been handicapped by the paucity of data on many important plant groups and by the unavailablity of comparative collections. This volume, which includes an annotated bibliography, will add materially to the corpus of available systematics for these important plant groups
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  • 86
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489911797
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 205 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This unique study provides the means to determine actual pottery use by traces that remain on the ceramic and surface attrition. Moreover, it makes theoretical statements about ethnoarchaeology, experimental archaeology, and the relationship between pottery and society. Such information is crucial for the archaeologist to make more accurate inferences about how the pottery has functioned in everyday life
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  • 87
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475764161
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 259 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a state-of-the-art contribution to these enduring issues of social science. It approaches the effect of interregional interaction on social change from a number of perspectives, thereby demonstrating the varied and dynamic quality of current research across the spectrum of the social sciences
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  • 88
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475792744
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 237 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: 1 Approaches to Archaeological Ceramics -- 2 Defining Ceramics -- 3 Studying Archaeological Ceramics -- 4 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: I. Ethnographic Data, Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology, and Ceramic Chronologies -- 5 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: II. Ceramic Use and Ceramic Production and Distribution -- 6 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: III. Ceramics and Social Organization -- 7 Using Ceramics to Answer Questions: IV. Ceramics and Political Organization -- 8 Directions in Ceramic Research -- References.
    Kurzfassung: More than any other category of evidence, ceramics ofters archaeologists their most abundant and potentially enlightening source of information on the past. Being made primarily of day, a relatively inexpensive material that is available in every region, ceramics became essential in virtually every society in the world during the past ten thousand years. The straightfor­ ward technology of preparing, forming, and firing day into hard, durable shapes has meant that societies at various levels of complexity have come to rely on it for a wide variety of tasks. Ceramic vessels quickly became essential for many household and productive tasks. Food preparation, cooking, and storage-the very basis of settled village life-could not exist as we know them without the use of ceramic vessels. Often these vessels broke into pieces, but the virtually indestructible quality of the ceramic material itself meant that these pieces would be preserved for centuries, waiting to be recovered by modem archaeologists. The ability to create ceramic material with diverse physical properties, to form vessels into so many different shapes, and to decorate them in limitless manners, led to their use in far more than utilitarian contexts. Some vessels were especially made to be used in trade, manufacturing activities, or rituals, while ceramic material was also used to make other items such as figurines, models, and architectural ornaments.
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  • 89
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489926029
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 315 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: I. Spatial Analysis of Ethnoarchaeological Sites -- 1 • Site Structure, Kinship, and Sharing in Aboriginal Australia: Implications for Archaeology -- 2 • The Relationship between Nobility Strategies and Site Structure -- 3 • Distribution of Refuse-Producing Activities at Hadza Residential Base Camps: Implications for Analyses of Archaeological Site Structure -- 4 • Variability in Camp Structure and Bone Food Refuse Patterning at Kua San Hunter-Gatherer Camps -- 5 • Linking Ethnoarchaeological Interpretation and Archaeological Data: The Sensitivity of Spatial Analytical Methods to Postdepositional Disturbance -- II. Spatial Analysis of Archaeological Sites -- 6 • Interpreting Spatial Patterns at the Grotte XV: A Multiple-Method Approach -- 7 • Left in the Dust: Contextual Information in Model-Focused Archaeology -- 8 • Tool Use and Spatial Patterning: Complications and Solution -- 9 • Beyond the Formation of Hearth-Associated Artifact Assemblages -- III. Postscript: The End of Spatial Analysis.
    Kurzfassung: Investigations of archaeological intrasite spatial patterns have generally taken one of two directions: studies that introduced and explored methods for the analysis of archaeological spatial patterns or those that described and analyzed the for­ mation of spatial patterns in actuaiistic-ethnographic, experimental, or natu­ ral-contexts. The archaeological studies were largely quantitative in nature, concerned with the recognition and definition of patterns; the actualistic efforts were often oriented more toward interpretation, dealing with how patterns formed and what they meant. Our research group on archaeological spatial analysis at the University of Wisconsin-Madison has been working for several years on both quantitative and interpretive problems. Both lines of investigation are closely related and are important complements. In order to demonstrate the convergence of archaeological and actualistic studies for the understanding of intrasite spatial patterns, we organized a sympo­ sium at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Society of American Archaeology in Toronto, Canada, in May 1987. The symposium, titled "The Interpretation of Stone Age Archaeological Spatial Patterns," was organized into two sessions. The six papers presented in the morning session, five of which comprise Part I of this volume, focused on ethnoarchaeological and experimental research. Michael Schiffer was the discussant for this half of the symposium. Our intention for the ethnoarchaeological contributions to the symposium and volume was the delin­ eation of some of the significant accomplishments achieved thus far by actualistic studies regarding the formation of spatial patterns.
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  • 90
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468470505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (320p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Behavioral Science
    Serie: The Plenum Series in Crime and Justice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Sociology. ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Cohort Studies in Criminology -- The Recognized Need for Cohort Studies -- Previous Studies of a Cohort Character -- Subsequent Studies of a Cohort Character -- Why a New Birth Cohort Study? -- 3. Contemporary Issues in Longitudinal Research -- Criminal Careers Historically -- The Value of Longitudinal Research on Criminal Careers -- 4. The 1958 Birth Cohort Study -- Objectives -- Capturing the Cohort -- Collection of Police Data -- Measuring Delinquency -- Scaling the Gravity of Crime -- The Seriousness Scoring System -- Measuring Socioeconomic Status -- Background Data -- 5. The Prevalence of Delinquency -- Race and SES -- Background Variables -- 6. The Incidence of Delinquency -- Extent of Delinquency -- Severity of Delinquency -- 7. The Chronic Juvenile Offender -- Chronicity and Frequency of Delinquency -- Chronicity and Severity of Delinquency -- 8. Delinquent Recidivism: Static Probabilities -- The First Offense -- Rank Number of Offense -- 9. Delinquent Recidivism: Specialization and Escalation -- Offense Transition Probabilities: All Offenders -- Offense Transition Residuals: All Offenders -- Offense Transition Residuals: All Offender Recidivists -- Offense Transition Probabilities by Race -- Offense Transition Residuals by Race -- Offense Escalation: All Offenders -- 10. Age-at-Onset and Delinquency -- Age-at-Onset Percentages -- Age-at-Onset and Mean Number of Offenses -- Age-at-Onset and Offense Severity -- Age-at-Onset and Offense Types -- 11. Delinquency and Age-at-Offense -- Distribution of Offenses by Age -- Offense Rates by Age -- Offense Types by Age -- 12. Police and Court Dispositions -- Disposition Distributions -- Disposition Contingencies -- 13. Summary and Implications -- Summary of Results -- Implications -- References.
    Kurzfassung: Delinquency in a Birth Cohort, published in 1972, was the first criminologi­ cal birth cohort study in the United States. Nils Christie, in Unge norske lovorertredere, had done the first such study as his dissertation at the University of Oslo in 1960. Professor Thorsten Sellin was the inspiration for the U.S. study. He could read Norwegian, and I could a little because I studied at the University of Oslo in my graduate years. Our interest in pursuing a birth cohort study in the United States was fostered by the encouragement of Saleem Shah who awarded us a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to begin our birth cohort studies at the University of Pennsylvania by investigating the delinquency of the 1945 cohort. We studied this group of 9,945 boys extensively through official criminal history and school records of their juvenile years. Subsequently, we followed up the cohort as adults using both adult arrest histories and an interview of a sample of the cohort. Our follow-up study was published as From Boy to Man, From Delinquen­ cy to Crime in 1987.
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  • 91
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468456288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Criminal Justice and Public Safety
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Criminology ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: I: Essence and Manifestations -- 1 · The Deadly Masquerade: Is Political Assassination an Intelligence Task? -- 2 · State-Directed Terrorist Squads: A New Dimension in Warfare -- 3 · Propaganda: Activities and Analysis -- 4 · Antiterrorist Intelligence -- 5 · Antiterrorist Military Units: Organization and Operations -- 6 · Clandestine Channels and Networks -- II: Applications -- 7 · Antiterrorism in Northern Ireland -- 8 · Terrorism in the Pacific Regions -- 9 · Covert Cuban Intelligence Operations in the Americas -- 10 · Upgrading the American Antiterrorist Capability -- 11 · The Antiterrorist Analyst -- Selected Bibliography.
    Kurzfassung: Traditionally, terrorist bands operating in rural or urban areas use vio­ lence to cast themselves as a legitimate political force. Necklacing, plac­ ing an oil-soaked tire around the neck of an informer and then igniting it, and knee-capping, positioning a handgun behind the kneecap of a "tout" (a police informer) and then squeezing the trigger, are among the enforcement methods used by clandestine groups to administer "revo­ lutionary justice." Necklacing is used by the African National Con­ gress (A.N.C.). Knee-capping is a traditional Irish Republican Army (I. R. A.) tactic. Governments frequently lend credibility to the terrorists' claim of legitimacy by not implementing measures intended to extirpate them. Frequently, democratic societies fear that rigid control measures pose a threat to civil liberties. Reluctant to move, a democracy is often ham­ strung by terrorists bent on manipulating its values. A media campaign, intended to mobilize public opinion against the terrorists and garner mass support for the government and its control measures, is the linchpin of any antiterrorist campaign. Centralized intelligence-gathering is another essential component. Terrorism, when it becomes a regular campaign of bombings and other atrocities, is no longer a problem for just the police and the army. The entire society is affected. For example, all groups comprising the multi ethnic popu- vii viii PREFACE tion of Sri Lanka and South Africa are presently exposed to the terror­ ist threat.
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  • 92
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489908032
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 303 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    DDC: 170
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences
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  • 93
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489908858
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 344 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: I. Meetings: The Issues and the Approach -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Occasions and Gatherings -- 3. Meetings as Tools/Meetings as Topics -- II. The Meeting: Gatherings in an American Organization -- 4. An Organized Anarchy -- 5. Constructing a Meeting -- 6. Meetings, Time, and Attention -- 7. History, Boundaries, and Ideological Conflict: The Council Meeting and the Training Meeting -- 8. Decisions and Power: The Committee Meeting and the Board Meeting -- 9. Expressions and Emotions: The Staff Meeting -- III. Meetings: Comparisons and Conclusions -- 10. Meetings, Culture, and Society -- 11. The Meeting: Foreground/Background -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: In writing this book I discovered that everyone I talked to had his or her own theory about meetings, and yet there is no theory of meetings in the research literature. This makes writing about this subject both excit­ ing and hazardous. It is always exciting to examine the significance of something that has been ignored, but it is hazardous to write about something that everyone already thinks they understand. Without re­ course to the legitimacy of a research tradition, readers are likely to evaluate this study based on their own theory. I have tried to take this into account by discussing what might be referred to as American folk theory about meetings (see particularly Chapter 3), and also by juxtapos­ ing my own research in an American organization with research in traditional or non-Western societies as conducted by anthropologists. This juxtaposition throws into relief some of the important differences as well as similarities in views of meetings as well as the form of meetings across cultures. It is also the only way that I know to examine how and when one's cultural context is affecting one's theoretical constructions. If this book is successful, it will challenge what I believe is the most common interpretation of meetings found in American society, that is, that meetings are a blank-slate phenomenon useful as a tool for such functions as making decisions, solving problems, and resolving con­ flicts, but having no impact on behavior in and of themselves.
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  • 94
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489921062
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 291 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social groups. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Isolated Nuclear Family: Fact or Fiction -- 2. Law and Legal Systems: The Family Connection 1981 Burgess Award Address -- 3. The Art and Science of Family Sociology -- 4. Family as a Many Splendored Concept -- 5. Cross-Cultural Research: A Safari Approach -- 6. Intimate vs Non-Intimate Support Networks -- 7. Head Start’s Influence on Parental and Child Competence -- 8. From Latchkey Stereotypes Toward Self-Care Realities -- 9. Misers and Wastrels: Perceptions of the Depression and YUPPIE Generations -- 10. Tracing the Disadvantages of First-Generation College Students: An Application of Sussman’s Option Sequence Model -- 11. Exchange and Power in Marriage in Cultural Context: Bombay and Minneapolis Comparisons -- 12. Intergenerational Transactions of Values: A Case Study of Career Changes in Midlife -- 13. Parental and Filial Relationships: Obligation, Support, and Abuse -- 14. Mother-Daughter Bonds in the Later Years: Transformation of The ‘Help Pattern’ -- 15. Cross-Gender Relationships at Work and at Home Through the Family Life Cycle -- 16. Households of the Elders -- 17. Professional Client Relationships and the Older Patient -- 18. The Walking Patient and the Revolt of the Client: Impetus to Develop New Models of Physician-Patient Roles -- 19. Social Supports and Mortality Rates: A Disease Specific Formulation -- List of Contributors.
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  • 95
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489923769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 319 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: • Human Behavior and Holocene Ecology -- I. The Context of Human Adaptation -- 1 • The Use of Land Snails from Prehistoric Sites for Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction -- 2 • Historical Climates of the Northeastern United States: Seventeenth through Nineteenth Centuries -- 3 • “Where’s the Salmon?”: A Reevaluation of the Role of Anadromous Fisheries in Aboriginal New England -- 4 • Problems in the Use of Sea-Level Data for Archaeological Reconstructions -- II. People on the Landscape -- 5 • Indian Fires in the Prehistory of New England -- 6 • Territoriality and Horticulture: A Perspective for Prehistoric Southern New England -- 7 • The Effect of Estuary Formation on Prehistoric Settlement in Southern Rhode Island -- III. Long-Term Perspectives -- 8 • Early/Middle Holocene Environments in the Middle Atlantic Region: A Revised Reconstruction -- 9 • The Distribution of Late Quaternary Forest Regions in the Northeast: Pollen Data, Physiography, and the Prehistoric Record -- 10 • Ecological Leveling: The Archaeology and Environmental Dynamics of Early Postglacial Land Use -- Afterword.
    Kurzfassung: Students of human behavior have always been interested in the relationship between human populations and their environment. Decades of research not only have illuminated the backdrop against which culture is viewed, but have identi­ fied many of the conditions that influence or promote technological develop­ ment, social transformation, and economic reorganization. It has become in­ creaSingly evident, however, that if we are to explore more forcefully the linkages between culture and environment, a processual orientation is required. This is found in human ecology-the study of the relationship between people and the ecosystem of which they are a part. This book is a collection of papers about the recent and distant past by scientists and humanists involved in the study of human ecology in northeastern North America. The authors critically examine the systemic interface between people and their environment first by identifying the indicators of that rela­ tionship (e.g., historical documentation, archaeological site patterning, faunal remains), then by defining the processes by which change in one part of the ecosystem affects other parts (e.g., by conSidering how an ecotonal gradient affects biotic communities over time), and finally by explicating the behavioral implications thereof.
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  • 96
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489920614
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 217 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: Resource Structure and Human Organization -- Grassland Ecology -- Ungulate Ecology -- Patterns of Forage Production on the Great Plains -- Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Climate and Bison Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Recent Population Movements on the Great Plains -- Ecological Relationships in Recent Plains Society -- Recent and Paleoindian Environments of the Southern High Plains -- Paleoindian Adaptations on the Great Plains -- Paleoindian Responses to Environmental Change on the Southern High Plains -- Summary and Conclusions.
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  • 97
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781468499698
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 203 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Psychology, Industrial.
    Kurzfassung: and Overview -- Some Issues in Basic Research -- Software Usabilty and Productivity -- Psycholinguistics at Work in the Information Age -- Aging and Performance: A Mental Workload Analysis -- Artificial Intelligence, Expert Systems, and Productivity -- Selection, Training, and Performance -- Impact of Selection and Training Research on Productivity, Quality of Work Life, and Profits -- Financial Incentives and Their Varying Effects on Productivity -- Personality, Team Performances, and Organization Context -- The Employee Assistance Program: Raising Productivity by Lifting Constraints -- Stress and Performance in Nursing: Implications for Productivity -- Can We Put Research to Work? -- Task Cycle Theory: A Learning-Based View of Organizational Behavior -- A Systems Analysis of White Collar Training -- Research: What Gets Implemented, and Why -- Contributors.
    Kurzfassung: This volume is based on the symposium "Psychology and Productivity: Bringing Together Research and Practice" held at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in August 1987. The conference was made possible by the Marie Wilson Howell's bequest to the UALR Psychology Department. The symposium participants (and others invited to contribute to this volume) came from three different perspectives. There were basic researchers with a broad range of theoretical interests, applied researchers with an industrial-organizational orientation, and practitioIlers who apply psychological principles in business settings. The conference was organized into three sessions, each consisting of presentations and discussions from one of the perspectives. This book follows the same format. It was our hope that the symposium would serve as a forum for communication across different areas that can contribute to understanding and improving white collar productivity. We hope that this volume helps to continue, on a broader scale, the communication established at the symposium.
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  • 98
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461318033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (224p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Nonprofit Management and Finance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: 1. Negotiating Large Pledges -- Asking High -- Sample Dialogues -- Twenty Keys to Negotiating -- Negotiating Tactics to Avoid -- Telephone Style -- The Introduction to Negotiating -- The Pledge Validation -- Review -- Script Writing -- 2. Developing a Coterie of Top-Notch Callers -- Paid Callers or Volunteers: Which Is Right for You? -- Advertising -- Hiring -- Training -- Monitoring Callers -- Supervising Callers -- Paying Your Callers and Supervisor -- Letting Go Unsatisfactory Callers -- Personnel Policies -- 3. Contacting Potential Contributors: The Mechanics -- Developing a Targeted List of Potential Contributors -- The Calling Room -- The Calling Hours -- Day Calls -- Making an Initial Contact -- Sending Out the Postcards -- Pledge Collection -- Pledge Collection Script -- Thanking Potential Contributors -- 4. Structuring and Administering Your Telephone Fund-Raising Program -- Planning Your Program -- Gaining the Support of the Board of Directors -- Public Relations -- Clubs and Premiums -- How to Keep Big Gifts Coming In -- Clerical Workers -- Record Keeping -- Epilogue.
    Kurzfassung: There was a time when bake sales, raffles, and the like provided non­ profit-making organizations with the funds they needed to flourish. Those days have long passed. Non-profit-making organizations now find themselves competing with one another for public and private sup­ port just to survive. The organizations that will survive are the ones that are not afraid of sophisticated fund-raising methods. Telephone fund raising is such a method. There is virtually no limit to the amount of money telephone fund raising can bring your organization. Telephone fund raising is so successful because it is personal. It allows for dialogue. More specifical­ ly, it allows the caller to answer questions, deal with complaints, negoti­ ate hard, and stress those aspects of the program that interest the poten­ tial contributor most. No method of fund raising other than a personal visit can do this. And, of course, visiting all your potential contributors personally would be impossible. This book provides you with all the information you need to devel­ op and maintain a lucrative telephone fund-raising program on your own. The general principles of telephone fund raising apply universally. Therefore, the principles will work for you, whatever your cause. They also will apply whatever your need. Whether you need a long-term telephone fund-raising program bringing in money at a steadily increas­ ing rate over the years or a short-term program lasting one month, one week, or even one day, this book is for you.
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  • 99
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781475798173
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 418 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Archaeology
    Kurzfassung: 1: Introduction -- I: Eighteenth- through Early Nineteenth-Century Commercial Agricultural Economy -- 2: Ceramics as Indicators of Status and Class in Eighteenth-Century New York -- 3: Consumer Choices in White Ceramics: A Comparison of Eleven Early Nineteenth-Century Sites -- 4: Threshold of Affordability: Assessing Fish Remains for Socioeconomics -- 5: Vertebrate Fauna and Socioeconomic Status -- 6: Plantation Status and Consumer Choice: A Materialist Framework for Historical Archaeology -- II: Mid-Nineteenth Century Commerce and Industrialization -- 7: Socioeconomic Variation in a Late Antebellum Southern Town: The View from Archaeological and Documentary Sources -- 8: Status Variation in Antebellum Alexandria: An Archaeological Study of Ceramic Tableware -- 9: Status Indicators: Another Strategy for Interpretation of Settlement Pattern in a Nineteenth-Century Industrial Village -- 10: The Use of Converging Lines of Evidence for Determining Socioeconomic Status -- 11: Nineteenth-Century Households and Consumer Behavior in Wilmington, Delaware -- 12: Adapting to Factory and City: Illustrations from the Industrialization and Urbanization of Paterson, New Jersey -- III: Late Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Urban Sites -- 13: Working-Class Detroit: Late Victorian Consumer Choices and Status -- 14: Miller’s Indices and Consumer-Choice Profiles: Status-Related Behaviors and White Ceramics -- 15: Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior in Turn-of-the-Century Phoenix, Arizona -- 16: Gravestones: Reflectors of Ethnicity or Class? -- IV: Epilogue: Middle-Range Theory in Historical Archaeology.
    Kurzfassung: Historical archaeology has made great strides during the last two decades. Early archaeological reports were dominated by descriptions of features and artifacts, while research on artifacts was concentrated on studies of topology, technology, and chronology. Site reports from the 1960s and 1970s commonly expressed faith in the potential artifacts had for aiding in the identifying socioeconomic status differences and for understanding the relationships be­ tween the social classes in terms of their material culture. An emphasis was placed on the presence or absence of porcelain or teaware as an indication of social status. These were typical features in site reports written just a few years ago. During this same period, advances were being made in the study of food bone as archaeologists moved away from bone counts to minimal animal counts and then on to the costs of various cuts of meat. Within the last five years our ability to address questions of the rela­ tionship between material culture and socioeconomic status has greatly ex­ panded. The essays in this volume present efforts toward measuring expendi­ ture and consumption patterns represented by commonly recovered artifacts and food bone. These patterns of consumption are examined in conjunction with evidence from documentary sources that provide information on occupa­ tions, wealth levels, and ethnic affiliations of those that did the consuming. One of the refreshing aspects of these papers is that the authors are not afraid of documents, and their use of them is not limited to a role of confirmation.
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  • 100
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    Boston, MA : Springer
    ISBN: 9781489920409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 225 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Linguistics ; Archaeology ; Language and languages—Style. ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: The Standard Theory -- Everyday Explanation -- The Failure of Common Sense -- Representations of Internal States -- Meaning -- Good Reasons -- Norms and Rules -- The Discursive Approach.
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