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  • Frobenius-Institut  (10)
  • Bloomington : Indiana University Press  (5)
  • Durham : Duke University Press  (5)
  • Soziale Bedingungen  (10)
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Material
Language
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0366-3 , 978-1-4780-0392-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 328 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 770.0966/0917541
    Keywords: Westafrika Senegal ; Benin ; Photographie ; Vorstellung ; Dekolonisation ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Bildforschung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: "In 'Unfixed' Jennifer Bajorek traces the relationship between photography and decolonial political imagination in Francophone West Africa in the years immediately leading up to and following independence from French colonial rule in 1960. Focusing on images created by photographers based in Senegal and Benin, Bajorek draws on formal analyses of images and ethnographic fieldwork with photographers to show how photography not only reflected but also actively contributed to social and political change. The proliferation of photographic imagery--through studio portraiture, bureaucratic ID cards, political reportage and photojournalism, magazines, and more--provided the means for west Africans to express their experiences, shape public and political discourse, and reimagine their world. In delineating how west Africans' embrace of photography was associated with and helped spur the democratization of political participation and the development of labor and liberation movements, Bajorek tells a new history of photography in west Africa--one that theorizes photography's capacity for doing decolonial work"--
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0018-1 , 978-1-4780-0003-7 /Hb. , 978-1-4780-0203-1 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series [123]
    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Ethnologie ; Infrastruktur ; Technologie, moderne ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt
    Abstract: From U.S.-Mexico border walls to Flint`s poisoned pipes, there is a new urgency to the politics of infrastructure. Roads, electricity lines, water pipes, and oil installations promise to distribute the resources necessary for everyday life. Yet an attention to their ongoing processes also reveals how infrastructures are made with fragile and often violent relations among people, materials, and institutions. While infrastructures promise modernity and development, their breakdowns and absences reveal the underbelly of progress, liberal equality, and economic growth. This tension, between aspiration and failure, makes infrastructure a productive location for social theory. Contributing to the everyday lives of infrastructure across four continents, some of the leading anthropologists of infrastructure demonstrate in The Promise of Infrastructure how these more-than-human assemblages made over more-than-human lifetimes offer new opportunities to theorize time, politics, and promise in the contemporary moment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Temporality, Politics, and the Promise of Infrastructure / Hannah Appel, Nikhil Anand, and Akhil Gupta -- Part I. Time -- 1. Infrastructural Time / Hannah Appel -- 2. The Future in Ruins: Thoughts on the Temporality of Infrastructure / Akhil Gupta -- 3. Infrastructures in and out of Time: The Promise of Roads in Contemporary Peru / Penny Harvey -- 4. The Current Never Stops: Intimacies of Energy Infrastructure in Vietnam / Christina Schwenkel --Part II. Politics -- 5. Infrastructure, Apartheid Technopolitics, and Temporalities of "Transition" / Antina von Schnitzler -- 6. A Public Matter: Water, Hydraulics, Biopolitics / Nikhil Anand -- Part III Promise -- 7. Promising Forms: The Political Aesthetics of Infrastructure / Brian Larkin -- 8. Sustainable Knowledge Infrastructures / Geoffrey C. Bowker -- 9. Infrastructure, Potential Energy, Revolution / Dominic Boyer -- Contributors -- Index
    Note: Enthält eine Einführung und 9 Beiträge
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  • 3
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-7044-4 , 978-0-82237-056-7 , 978-0-8223-7201-1/online
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 280 Seiten , 17 illustrations
    Keywords: Stadtplanung Migration ; Zuwanderung ; Integration ; Enteignung ; Arbeit ; Kulturvergleich ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Türkei ; Deutschland ; USA ; Mardin 〈Stadt, Türkei〉 ; Manchester 〈Stadt, New Hamshire〉 ; Halle, Saale 〈Stadt, Deutschland〉
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03836-4 , 978-0-253-03837-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 207 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Framing the Global
    DDC: 339.46096782
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    Keywords: Tansania Ländliches Gebiet ; Hungersnot ; Hunger ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ernährung ; Sicherheit ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik ; Soziale Beziehung ; Armut
    Abstract: In An Ethnography of Hunger Kristin D. Phillips examines how rural farmers in central Tanzania negotiate the interconnected projects of subsistence, politics, and rural development. Writing against stereotypical Western media images of spectacular famine in Africa, she examines how people live with-rather than die from-hunger. Through tracing the seasonal cycles of drought, plenty, and suffering and the political cycles of elections, development, and state extraction, Phillips studies hunger as a pattern of relationships and practices that organizes access to food and profoundly shapes agrarian lives and livelihoods. Amid extreme inequality and unpredictability, rural people pursue subsistence by alternating between-and sometimes combining-rights and reciprocity, a political form that she calls "subsistence citizenship." Phillips argues that studying subsistence is essential to understanding the persistence of global poverty, how people vote, and why development projects succeed or fail.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface. Acknowledgements. Introduction: Subsistence Citizenship. PART I: The Frames of Subsistence in Singida: Cosmology, Ethnography, History. Chapter 1 Hunger in Relief: Village Life and Livelihood. Chapter 2 The Unpredictable Grace of the Sun: Cosmology, Conquest, and the Politics of Subsistence. PART II: The Power of the Poor on the Threshold of Subsistence. Chapter 3 We Shall Meet at the Pot of Ugali: Sociality, Differentiation, and Diversion in the Distribution of Food. Chapter 4 Crying, Denying, and Surviving Rural Hunger. PART III: Subsistence Citizenship. Chapter 5 Subsistence versus Development. Chapter 6 Patronage, Rights, and the Idioms of Rural Citizenship. Conclusion: The Seasons of Subsistence and Citizenship. Notes. Bibliography. Index
    Note: Litreaturverzeichnis Seite 183-200
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-03000-9 , 978-0-253-02973-7
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 205 Seiten
    DDC: 305.242
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    Keywords: Erwachsener Jugendlicher ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Kulturvergleich ; Botswana ; Sri Lanka ; Uganda ; China ; Neuguinea ; Sudan ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 11.2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 11.2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 11.2013
    Note: "This book started with a double session at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association in November 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. Although not all participants in that session could join in the edited publication, their papers at that session and our discussions of all our papers over meals and emails enriched our understanding of how anthropologists can approach the study of adulthood."--Page vii
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02597-5 , 978-0-253-02599-9 , 978-0-253-02602-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 126 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/62096609034
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    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Eigentum ; Biographie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Abolition ; Geschichte ; Afeku, Amegashie ; Tamakloe, Nyaho ; Yawo, Noah ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Description / Table of Contents: Amegashie Afeku of Keta: priest, political advisor, businessman, slave owner -- Nyaho Tamakloe of Anlo: of chieftaincy and slavery, of politics and the personal -- Noah Yawo of Ho-Kpenoe: the faith journey of a slave owner -- Concluding thoughts
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 107-119
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01752-9 , 978-0-253-01760-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Public Cultures of the Middle East and North Africa
    DDC: 305.891/593055
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    Keywords: Iran Afghanistan ; Migration ; Lyrik ; Intellektuelle ; Soziale Bedingungen
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-81-7596-892-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First South Asian edition
    Keywords: Indien Nepal ; Himalaya ; Askese ; Spiritualität ; Hinduismus ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Wallfahrt ; Gemeinschaft
    Abstract: In this moving ethnographic portrait of Hindu renouncers - sadhus or ascetics - in northern India and Nepal, Sondra L. Hausner considers a paradox that shapes their lives: while ostensibly defined by their solitary spiritual practice, the stripping away of social commitments, and their break with family and community, renouncers in fact regularly interact with "householder" society. They form a distinctive, alternative community with its own internal structure, but one that is not located in any single place. Highly mobile and dispersed across the subcontinent, its members are regularly brought together through pilgrimage circuits on festival cycles. Drawing on many years of fieldwork, Hausner presents intimate portraits of individual sadhus as she examines the shared views of space, time, and the body that create the ground for everyday experience. Written with an extraordinary blend of empathy, compassion, and anthropological insight, this study will appeal to scholars, students, and general readers alike.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments Note on Transliteration. Introduction: Wandering with Renouncers 1. The Body and Sadhu Society 2. The Social Structures of Sadhu Life 3. Hardwar: The Ground of Space 4. Allahabad: The Community in Time 5. Kathmandu: The Body in Place Conclusion: The Culture of Hindu Renunciation. Appendix: Literatures on Renunciation and Embodiment Notes Bibliography Index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-4137-6 , 978-0-8223-4161-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 425 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    DDC: 305.89481105493
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    Keywords: Sri Lanka Minorität ; Tamile ; Muslime ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Konflikt, ethnischer
    Abstract: Crucible of Conflict is an ethnographic and historical study of Hindu castes, matrilineal family structure, popular religious traditions, and ethnic conflict. It is also the first full-length ethnography of Sri Lanka's east coast, an area that suffered heavily in the 2004 tsunami and that is of vital significance to the political future of the island nation. Since the bitter guerrilla war for an independent Tamil homeland in Sri Lanka broke out in 1983, the easternmost region of the island has emerged as a strategic site of conflict. Dennis B. McGilvray argues that any long-term resolution of the ethnic conflict must accommodate this region, in which Sinhalese Buddhists, Tamil Hindus, and Tamil-speaking Muslims are each a significant share of the population. McGilvray explores the densely populated farming and fishing settlements in this coastal zone, focusing on the Tamil and Muslim inhabitants of an agricultural town in the Ampara District. Drawing on fieldwork conducted over more than thirty years as well as on Tamil and Dutch historical sources, he describes the regional dominance of a non-Brahmin matrilineal caste of thirteenth-century Kerala origin. The Muslims, who acquired dowry lands and matrilineal family patterns through local intermarriages, have in the twentieth century emerged from Hindu caste domination and are now the Tamil Hindus' political and economic equals. Crucible of Conflict offers a uniquely detailed account of Muslim kinship and community organization in eastern Sri Lanka, as well as a comparison of Tamil and Muslim practices and institutions. McGilvray concludes with an analysis of the interethnic tensions and communal violence that have intensified in recent years.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [395]-417
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  • 10
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-2808-7 , 978-0-8223-2820-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 403 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306/.0954/4
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Indien Rajasthan ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Königtum ; Kolonialismus ; Demokratie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Dorfgemeinschaft ; Orale Geschichte ; Natur ; Postkolonialismus ; Politischer Wandel ; Umweltwandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Subalternität
    Abstract: In the Time of Trees and Sorrows showcases peasants' memories of everyday life in North India under royal rule and their musings on the contrast between the old days and the unprecedented shifts that a half century of Indian Independence has wrought. It is an oral history of the former Kingdom of Sawar in the modern state of Rajasthan as it was from the 1930s to the 1950s. Based on testimonies from the 1990s, this book stands as a polyvocal account of the radical political and environmental changes the region and its people have faced in the twentieth century. Not just the story of modernity from the perspective of a rural village, these interviews and author commentaries narrate this small rural community's relatively sudden transformation from subjection to a local despot and to a remote colonial power to citizenship in a modern postcolonial democracy. Unlike other recent studies of Rajasthan, the current study gives voice exclusively to former subjects who endured the double oppression of colonial and regional rulers. Gold and Gujar thus place subjective subaltern experiences of daily routines, manifestations of power relations, and sweeping changes to the environment (after the fall of kings) that turned lush forests into a barren landscape on equal footing with historical "fact" and archival sources. Ambiguous, complex, and culturally laden as it is in Western thought, the concept of nature is queried in this ethnographic text. For persons in Sawar the environment is not only a means of sustenance, its deterioration is linked to human morality and to power, both royal and divine. The framing questions of this South Asian history revealed through memories are: what was it like in the time of kings and what happened to the trees?
    Description / Table of Contents: Note on Language ix Preface: "There Are No Princes Now" xi Acknowledgments xxi 1. The Past of Nature and the Nature of the Past 1 2. Voice 30 3. Place 53 4. Memory 78 5. Shoes 105 6. Court 126 7. Homes 162 8. Fields 211 9. Jungle 241 10. Imports 277 Appendix: Selected Trees and Plants Mentioned in Interviews 325 Notes 327 Glossary 369 References 373 Index 397
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [323]-395
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