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  • 2010-2014  (48)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (26)
  • Berlin : Springer  (22)
  • Law  (48)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048193226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XLI, 1042 p. 125 illus., 65 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law
    Kurzfassung: The proposed volumes are aimed at a multidisciplinary audience and seek to fill the gap between law, semiotics and visuality providing a comprehensive theoretical and analytical overview of legal visual semiotics. They seek to promote an interdisciplinary debate from law, semiotics and visuality bringing together the cumulative research traditions of these related areas as a prelude to identifying fertile avenues for research going forward. Advance Praise for Law, Culture and Visual Studies This diverse and exhilarating collection of essays explores the many facets both historical and contemporary of visual culture in the law. It opens a window onto the substantive, jurisdictional, disciplinary and methodological diversity of current research. It is a cornucopia of materials that will enliven legal studies for those new to the field as well as for established scholars. It is a ‘must read’ that will leave you wondering about the validity of the long held obsession that reduces the law and legal studies to little more than a preoccupation with the word. Leslie J Moran Professor of Law, Birkbeck College, University of London Law, Culture & Visual Studies is a treasure trove of insights on the entwined roles of legality and visuality. From multiple interdisciplinary perspectives by scholars from around the world, these pieces reflect the fullness and complexities of our visual encounters with law and culture. From pictures to places to postage stamps, from forensics to film to folklore, this anthology is an exciting journey through the fertile field of law and visual culture as well as a testament that the field has come of age. Naomi Mezey, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C., USA This highly interdisciplinary reference work brings together diverse fields including cultural studies, communication theory, rhetoric, law and film studies, legal and social history, visual and legal theory, in order to document the various historical, cultural, representational and theoretical links that bind together law and the visual. This book offers a breath-taking range of resources from both well-established and newer scholars who together cover the field of law’s representation in, interrogation of, and dialogue with forms of visual rhetoric, practice, and discourse. Taken together this scholarship presents state of the art research into an important and developing dimension of contemporary legal and cultural inquiry. Above all, Law C ...
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Biographical notes on the editors.- Biographical notes on contributors.- Introduction: Law, Culture and Visual Studies; Richard K. Sherwin.- Part I. Introducing Visual Legal StudiesPart II. Visualizing Legal Scholarship -- Part III. Law And Iconic Art -- Part IV. Visualizing Law In Indigenous Or Folk Loric Culture -- Part V. Visualizing Law’s Topography -- Part VI. Visual Technologies Of Law -- Part VII. Law And Popular Visual Media: “Case Studies” -- Part VIII. Law And Popular Visual Media: In Theory -- Index.
    URL: Cover
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319016863
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 151 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Reinhard-DeRoo, Matthias Beneficial ownership
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Anthropology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Anthropology
    Kurzfassung: The hunt for beneficial owners is on. Like an elephant, the beneficial owner hides in the jungle of complex legal structures, waiting to be discovered by eager prosecutors. But what lies behind this metaphor? What is a Beneficial Owner? Is beneficial ownership a right? What does this right encompass? What is the value of this right compared to other rights? And if beneficial ownership is not a right, is it still a legally relevant relation? How do courts, namely the U.S. Supreme Court deal with the concept? When do Anglo-American judges and European scholars resort to the concept? This book approaches these questions from two perspectives: legal fundamentals and the field of U.S. federal Indian law. Both legal theories and case law are scrutinized with the aim to find a better understanding of the basic conception and characteristics of beneficial ownership. Federal Indian law has been chosen for the study of the concrete implications of the beneficial ownership concept in what Roscoe Pound referred to as “the law in action.” To some, this choice of legal field might seem somewhat unusual. What answers could federal Indian law possibly offer with regard to pressing questions from the financial industry? As always, there is a short and a long answer. The short answer is that the analysis of an equally sophisticated field of law can open new perspectives on a given field of law. For example, not only potential criminals and tax evaders but also members of an older civilization are beneficial owners. The long answer can be found in this very book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe Term Beneficial Ownership -- Beneficial Ownership as a Concept -- Common Law, Equity and Beneficial Ownership -- Beneficial Ownership Used in U.S. Supreme Court Decisions -- Fundamental Aspects of Federal Indian Law -- The Beneficial Ownership Concept Applied in Federal Indian Law -- Epilogue.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Cover
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789400773981
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Ius Gentium 28
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Federalism and legal unification
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Law ; Föderalismus ; Rechtseinheit ; Verfassungsrecht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: How and to what degree do federations produce uniform law within their system? This comparative empirical study addresses these questions comprehensively for the first time. Originally produced under the auspices of the International Academy of Comparative Law, this volume examines legal unification in twenty federations around the world. Each of the successive chapters presents the forces of unification through the lens of a particular federal system. A comparative overview chapter provides a detailed analysis of the overall results with compelling visual illustrations of legal unification along different dimensions (e.g. by area of law; by federation; by civil vs common law system). The overview chapter summarizes and analyzes the means and methods of legal unification and the degree of legal unification of each system, and explains the driving forces of legal unity and diversity in federations more generally. The volume presents surprising findings that should make scholars rethink their abandonment of the civil law vs. common law distinction in comparative law. This book is a milestone in the study of federalism. It is a rare and welcome melding of comparative law and comparative politics using both original data and qualitative analysis. Wide-ranging, probing, and definitive, this book is an invaluable resource for students of law, politics, and multi-level governance. Gary Marks, Burton Craige Professor, UNC-Chapel Hill, and Chair in Multilevel Governance, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
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    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789048194735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 988 p. 79 illus., 18 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Eemeren, Frans H. van, 1946 - Handbook of argumentation theory
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Logic ; Law ; Social sciences ; Linguistics. ; Argumentationstheorie
    Kurzfassung: The Handbook Argumentation Theory provides an up to date survey of the various theoretical contributions to the development of argumentation theory for all scholars interested in argumentation, informal logic and rhetoric. It describes the historical roots of modern argumentation theory that are still an important theoretical background to contemporary approaches. Because of the complexity, diversity and rate of developments in argumentation theory, there is a real need for an overview of the state of the art, the main approaches that can be distinguished and the distinctive features of these approaches. The Handbook covers classical and modern backgrounds to the study of argumentation, the New Rhetoric developed by Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca, the Toulmin model, formal approaches, informal logic, communication and rhetoric, pragmatic approaches, linguistic approaches and pragma-dialectics. The Handbook is co-authored by Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen, Erik C.W. Krabbe, A. Francisca Snoeck Henkemans, Bart Verheij and Jean Wagemans, who are a coherent and prominent writing team whose expertise covers the whole field. The authors are assisted by an international Editorial Board consisting of outstanding argumentation scholars whose fields of interest are represented in the volume
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783642330810 , 1299335543 , 9781299335547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 271 p. 23 illus., 16 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Beyond data protection
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Data protection ; Law and legislation ; Cross-cultural studies ; Data protection ; Cross-cultural studies ; Malaysia ; Europa ; Datenschutz
    Kurzfassung: The book deals with data protection issues from practical viewpoints. 40% of the content focus on the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) 2010 progress, whilst 60% of the content focus on leading comparative practical guidance from Europe. Part of the PDPA provisions is mirrored from European approaches and practices. The approach of this book is straightforward, handy and readable and is supplemented by practical applications, illustrations, tables and diagrams. Practical examples highlighted in this book range from cloud computing, radio frequency identification technology, social media networks and information security to basic related aspects of data protection issues covering strategic leadership, management, governance and audit in businesses, organisations and local authorities. Recommended best practices have been outlined for practical guidance accompanied with future challenges and opportunities for Malaysia and ASEAN. The book is equally suitable for academics, practitioners, governmental officials and regulators dealing with data protection within their sector-specific legislation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Beyond Data Protection; Strategic Case Studiesand Practical Guidance; Foreword; Contents; Contributors; 1: Introduction; 1.1 The Masterpiece´s Offerings for Malaysia; 1.1.1 The Concepts in the PDPA 2010; 1.2 The Masterpiece´s Offerings from the Global Practices; 1.2.1 Audit and Enforcement Approaches; 2: Personal Data Protection and Privacy Law in Malaysia; 2.1 Personal Data Protection and Privacy Law in Malaysia; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 The Concept of Privacy; 2.2 The Rationale for Personal Data Protection Law in Malaysia; 2.2.1 The Advancement of Technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.2 The Emergence of Data Protection Law at the National and International Level2.2.3 The New Way of Doing Business via Electronic Commerce and the New Way of Dealing with the Government via ElectronicGovermnent; 2.2.4 Lack of Comprehensive Data Protection Law; 2.2.5 The Growing Problems of Misuse of Personal Data; 2.2.6 Has the PDPA Addressed Most of the Rationale Cited Above?; 2.3 Privacy Law in Malaysia; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 Protection of Privacy in Malaysia: Case Studies; 2.4 Two Schools of Thought; 2.4.1 First School of Thought; 2.4.2 Second School of Thought; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of Materials3: Personal Data Protection Act 2010: An Overview Analysis; 3.1 Personal Data Protection Terminology; 3.1.1 Definition of `Data´ and `Personal Data´; 3.1.1.1 What is Data?; Electronic Data; Manual Data; `Relevant Filing System´; 3.1.1.2 What Is `Personal Data´?; `Any Information´; Nature; Content; Format; `Relates Directly or Indirectly to a Data Subject´; `Identified or Identifiable from that Information´; `From that and Other Information in the Possession of the Data User´; `Expression of Opinion About the Data Subject´; `Sensitive Personal Data´; `Processing´
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.2 The Main Actors Under the PDPA3.1.2.1 `Data User´; 3.1.2.2 `Data Subject´; 3.1.2.3 `Data Processor´; 3.2 Application of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010; 3.2.1 Application of the PDPA; 3.3 Applicability Criteria under the PDPA; 3.3.1 Establishment in Malaysia; 3.3.2 Establishment Outside Malaysia; 3.4 Non-application of the Act; 3.5 The Seven Personal Data Protection Principles; 3.5.1 General Principle; 3.5.1.1 The Meaning of `Consent´; 3.5.1.2 How Should Personal Data Be Processed?; 3.5.2 Notice and Choice Principle; 3.5.3 Disclosure Principle; 3.5.4 Security Principle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5.5 Retention Principle3.5.6 Data Integrity Principle; 3.5.7 Access Principle; 3.6 Exemptions; 3.7 Rights of Data Subject; 3.8 Criminal Offences; References; 4: Limitations of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 and Personal Data Protection in Selected Sectors; 4.1 Limitations of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010; 4.1.1 The PDPA Does Not Apply to the Federal and State Governments; 4.1.2 The PDPA Only Applies to Processing of Personal Data in Commercial Transactions; 4.1.3 No Civil Remedies Available; 4.1.4 Non-independence of the PDP Commissioner
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.5 Adequacy Level of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Noriswadi Ismail, Introduction --  Edwin Lee Yong Cieh, Personal Data Protection and Privacy law in Malaysia -- Edwin Lee Yong Cieh, Personal Data Protection Act 2010 : An Overview Analysis -- Edwin Lee Yong Cieh, Limitations Of The Personal Data Protection Act 2010 and Personal Data Protection in Selected Sectors -- Noriswadi Ismail, Technology and ‘Actors’ In Data Protection -- Noriswadi Ismail, Selected Technologies’ Appraisal from The PDPA 2010’s Lens -- Noriswadi Ismail, Acclaiming Accountability. Preaching Best Practices -- Eduardo Ustaran, The Scope of Application of EU Data Protection Law And its Extraterritorial Reach -- Eva Rose Rahim, Information Security In The Internet Age -- Indirani Viknaraja, Data Protection and Local Authorities in the United Kingdom -- Dan Manolescu, Data Protection Enforcement: The European Experience - Case Law -- Philipp E. Fischer, Data Protection Audit - The German Experience -- Noriswadi Ismail/Edwin Lee Yong Cieh, Concluding Remarks.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783642339172
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 602 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: European Yearbook of International Economic Law 4
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. European yearbook of international economic law ; 2013
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): International economics ; Law ; Law ; International economics ; Europäische Union ; Auslandsinvestition ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: Part one of Volume 4 (2013) of the European Yearbook of International Economic Law offers a special focus on recent developments in international competition policy and law. International competition law has only begun to emerge as a distinct subfield of international economic law in recent years, even though international agreements on competition co-operation date back to the 1970s. Competition law became a prominent subject of political and academic debates in the late 1990s when competition and trade were discussed as one of the Singapore issues in the WTO. Today, international competition law is a complex and multi-layered system of rules and principles encompassing not only the external application of domestic competition law and traditional bilateral co-operation agreements, but also competition provisions in regional trade agreements and non-binding guidelines and standards. Furthermore, the relevance of competition law for developing countries and the relationship between competition law and public services are the subject of heated debates. The contributions to this volume reflect the growing diversity of the issues and elements of international competition law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: From the contents: Part I Topics -- Special Focus "International Competition Law" -- Part II Regional Integration -- Part III International Economic Institutions -- Part IV Book Reviews.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400745933 , 1283612321 , 9781283612326
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 205 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 100
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The planning theory of law
    DDC: 340.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Jurisprudence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Naturrecht ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is the outcome of a workshop with Scott Shapiro on The Planning Theory of Law that took place in December 2009 at Bocconi University. It brings together a group of scholars who wrote their contributions to the workshop on a preliminary draft of Shapiro's Legality. Then, after the workshop, they wrote their final essays on the published version of the book. The contributions clearly highlight the difference of the continental and civil law perspective from the common law background of Shapiro but at the same time the volume tries to bridge the gap between the two. The essays provide a critical reading of the planning theory of law, highlighting its merits on the one hand and objecting to some parts of it on the other hand. Each contribution discusses in detail a chapter of Shapiro's book and together they cover the whole of Shapiro's theory. So the book presents a balanced and insightful discussion of the arguments of Legality
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays is the outcome of a workshop with Scott Shapiro on The Planning Theory of Law that took place in December 2009 at Bocconi University. It brings together a group of scholars who wrote their contributions to the workshop on a preliminary draft of Shapiros Legality. Then, after the workshop, they wrote their final essays on the published version of the book. The contributions clearly highlight the difference of the continental and civil law perspective from the common law background of Shapiro but at the same time the volume tries to bridge the gap between the two. The essays provide a critical reading of the planning theory of law, highlighting its merits on the one hand and objecting to some parts of it on the other hand. Each contribution discusses in detail a chapter of Shapiros book and together they cover the whole of Shapiros theory. So the book presents a balanced and insightful discussion of the arguments of Legality.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Planning Theory of Law; 100th Edition Announcement; Contents; Introduction; About the Authors; Chapter 1: Looking for the Nature of Law: On Shapiro's Challenge*; 1.1 Put the Sticker in the Right Place; 1.2 The Nature of Law Reconsidered; 1.3 From Conceptual Analysis to the Philosophy of Action; 1.4 Plans and Legal Obligation; 1.5 Constructivism; 1.6 What Semantics for Conceptual Analysis?; 1.7 Identity Question and Ontological Pluralism; References; Chapter 2: The Possibility Puzzle and Legal Positivism; 2.1 Shapiro's Challenge; 2.2 Shapiro's Possibility Puzzle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 Shapiro on Legal Positivism2.4 Solving the Puzzle: From a Legal Positivist Point of View; 2.5 Austin's Solution, Hart's Solution and Shapiro's Criticisms; 2.5.1 Austin's Theory; 2.5.2 Hart's Theory (Revisited); 2.6 Shapiro's Solution to the Puzzle; References; Chapter 3: What Is Wrong with Legal Realism?; 3.1 Realism Again; 3.2 Sanction Theories and the Bad Man; 3.3 What Is Wrong with the Bad Man?; 3.4 On Prediction Theory as a Theory of Legal Knowledge; 3.4.1 Hart's Critique; 3.4.2 Ross' Defense; 3.5 How Many Realisms?; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Rule of Recognition, Convention and Obligation: What Shapiro Can Still Learn from Hart's Mistakes4.1 On Hart's Tracks; 4.2 Legal Positivism and Natural Law Theories; 4.3 The Practice Theory and the Normativity of Law; 4.4 The Practice Theory and Its Limits; 4.5 The Conventionalist Turn and Its Limits; 4.6 The Planning Theory and the Normativity of Law; References; Chapter 5: Legality: Between Purposes and Functions; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Hart's Legal Methodology and Its Background; 5.3 The Need for a New Theory of Law; 5.3.1 Intelligibility; 5.3.2 Puzzling Hart
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 The Planning Theory of Law5.5 Purposes and Functions; 5.5.1 The Purpose of Law; 5.5.1.1 Are Purposes Necessary to Understand the Legal Practice?; 5.5.1.2 Purposes and Intentions; 5.5.2 The Functions of Law; 5.5.2.1 The Planning Theory of Law and External Explanations; 5.5.2.2 The Internal Point of View and the Practical Relevance of Jurisprudence; 5.6 Toward a Mixed Understanding of Legal Practices; References; Chapter 6: What Can Plans Do for Legal Theory?*; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Planning in the Third Person; 6.3 The Authority of Planners; 6.4 A Tentative Diagnosis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.5 Agency in the First Person Plural6.6 Further Complexities; 6.6.1 Planning in Institutional Contexts; 6.6.2 Acceptance; 6.6.3 Coercion; 6.6.4 Alternatives to a Pragmatic Rationale for Planning; 6.6.5 The Preemptive Force of Plans (A Few Inconclusive Remarks); 6.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Ruling Platitudes, Old Metaphysics, and a Few Misunderstandings About Legal Positivism; 7.1 A Tale of Betrayal and Misunderstanding; 7.2 Ruling Platitudes; 7.3 Misunderstanding Positivism I: Is Planning- Positivism Positivism?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.4 Misunderstanding Positivism II: Varnishing Exclusive Legal Positivism
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783642324338 , 1283945991 , 9781283945998
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 322 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Nyampong, Yaw Otu Mankata Insuring the air transport industry against aviation war and terrorism risks and allied perils
    DDC: 341.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Luftverkehr ; Terrorismus ; Attentat ; Risiko ; Luftfahrtversicherung
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the central problems underlying the insurance of aviation war and terrorism risks and associated perils. It critically analyses the reasons why conventional insurance markets are unwilling or unable to provide sustainable insurance coverage for aviation war and terrorism risks in the aftermath of catastrophic events such as the terrorist events of September 11, 2001. It also examines some of the prominent concepts proposed and/or implemented after 9/11 to determine whether and to what extent these concepts avoid identified pitfalls. Like many of life’s essentials, the importance of insurance is most evident when it is not available. The sheer scale and magnitude of the insurance losses that followed 9/11 caused conventional insurance markets (which hitherto had been offering generous insurance coverage for aviation war and terrorism risks to air transport operators for little or no premium) to withdraw coverage forthwith. The ensuing absence or insufficiency of commercial insurance coverage for aviation war and terrorism risks has sparked a global search for viable and sustainable alternatives. Ten years have since elapsed, and despite numerous efforts, the fundamental problems remain unresolved. The book proceeds on the premise that the underlying issues are not entirely legal in nature; they have immense economic, psychological and policy implications that cannot be underestimated. A multidisciplinary approach is therefore used in examining the issues, drawing heavily upon analytical principles adapted from law and economics and behavioural law and economics. It is hoped that the resulting study will be beneficial not only to lawyers and those interested in aviation insurance but also to economists, air transport insurance program managers, capital market investors and governmental policymakers, both at the national and international levels
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Insuring the Air Transport Industry Against Aviation War and Terrorism Risks and Allied Perils; Issues and Options in a Post-September 11, 2001 Environment; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Acronyms; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Conventional Insurance and Aviation Risks; 1.2 The Insurance Aftermath of the Events of September 11, 2001; 1.3 The Nature of the Beast; 1.4 Alternative Solutions for Insuring Aviation War and Terrorism Risks on a Sustainable Basis; 1.5 Object, Approach and Structure of This Book; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: The Insurance of Aviation Risks by the Conventional Insurance Markets2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Conventional Insurance: A Means of Spreading Risks; 2.2.1 The Premium; 2.2.2 The Obligation of the Insurer; 2.2.3 Payment of Money or Corresponding Benefit; 2.2.4 The Special Uncertain Event; 2.2.5 Loss and Indemnity; 2.2.6 Transfer of Risk; 2.2.7 The Subject-Matter of the Contract of Insurance; 2.3 Legal Concepts and Principles Applicable to Insurance; 2.3.1 The Utmost Good Faith: Uberrima Fides; 2.3.2 Insurable Interest; 2.3.3 Indemnity; 2.3.4 Subrogation; 2.3.5 Contribution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 The Underwriting Practices of the Global Aviation Insurance Market2.4.1 The Structure of the Global Aviation Risk Pool and the Law of Large Numbers; 2.4.2 Direct Insurance: Placing the Risk; 2.4.3 Reinsurance, Retrocession and Excess Insurance: Spreading the Risk Further; 2.4.4 The Concept of Insurability and the Rating of Aviation Risks; 2.4.5 Conditions, Warranties and Exclusions in Insurance Contracts: Methods for Trimming Underwriters' Exposure to Risks; 2.4.6 The Role of Insurance in Aviation Litigation: The Duty of the Insurer to Defend Claims Brought Against the Insured
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.5 Compulsory Insurance Requirements in Domestic and International Air Transportation and the Question of ``Adequate´´ Insurance Coverage2.5.1 Insurance Requirements Relating to Air Passenger Liability; 2.5.2 Insurance Requirements for Third-Party Liability; 2.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: The Insurance of Aviation War and Terrorism Risks by Specialist War Insurance Markets; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Historical Development of War Risk Insurance in the London Marine Market; 3.3 The Evolution of War Risk Exclusions and Extended Coverage Endorsements in the Aviation Insurance Market
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4 Judicial Interpretations of War Risk Exclusionary Terms Commonly Used in Aviation Insurance Policies3.4.1 War, Invasion, Civil War, Warlike Operations, Hostilities, Insurrection, Rebellion, Revolution, Military or Usurped Power; 3.4.2 Hostile Detonation or Use of Any Nuclear Weapon of War, Radioactive Force or Matter, Chemical, Biochemical or Biological Materials; 3.4.3 Strikes, Riots, Civil Commotions or Labour Disturbances; 3.4.4 Acts for Terrorist or Political Purposes; 3.4.5 Malicious Acts and Acts of Sabotage
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4.6 Confiscation, Nationalization, Seizure, Restraint, Detention, Appropriation, and Requisition for Title or Use
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9783642338205 , 1283910462 , 9781283910460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 264 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Maresca, Davide Regulation of infrastructure markets
    DDC: 341.2422
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastrukturpolitik ; Regulierung ; Gemeinwohl ; Hafenpolitik ; Bahnpolitik ; Flughafen ; EU-Staaten ; Law ; Law ; Europäische Union ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Verkehrsmarkt ; Regulierung ; Wettbewerbsrecht ; Europäische Union ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Verkehrsmarkt ; Regulierung ; Wettbewerbsrecht
    Kurzfassung: This casebook is an effort to explain infrastructure markets from a unique perspective: regulation. Regulation means the analysis of two main groups of laws, namely internal market and antitrust law. The aim is to find a uniform regulation applicable to infrastructures in the European common market through a direct reading and explanation of judicial opinions. The book is divided into five parts: two general chapters and three thematic chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the main European law principles applicable to infrastructure markets. The second chapter applies the Services of General Interest doctrine to infrastructure markets: The key issue is the separation of the public administrations and the private companies operating infrastructures. The thematic chapters focus on seaports, railways and airports, respectively. The core of the examination is a dual perspective dealing with both the internal market rules and ensuring fair competition.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Regulation of Infrastructure Markets; Preface; Table of Contents; Table of Cases; Chapter 1 European Union Law: Main Principles and the Regulation of Public Infrastructures; 1.1 European Union Law's Fundamental Principles and Scientific Method; 1.2 European Legal Principles Applicable to Infrastructures Regulation; 1.2.1 The Internal Market; Justification of the restriction on the freedom to provide services; 1.2.2 The Direct Effects of European Union Law and Member States Liability; Question 2; Question 3; 1.2.3 Competition Law; 1.2.3.1 Agreements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ( 1 ) The substantial part of the common market at issue( 2 ) assessment of Michelin nv's position in relation to its competitors; ( a ) Michelin nv ' s share of the relevant product market; ( aa ) the market in replacement tyres for heavy vehicles; 1.2.3.2 Abuse of Dominant Position; 1.2.4 State Aid; First part: the participation of private investors in the recapitalization; 1.2.5 General Principles of European Union Law; 1.2.5.1 Legal Certainty; 1.2.5.2 Separation; 1.2.5.2.1 Horizontal Separation; 1.2.5.2.2 Vertical Separation; 1.2.5.3 The "In-House Providing"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2.6 Main Principles Pertaining to Concessions and Public Contracts1.2.6.1 Equality of Treatment; 1.2.6.2 Proportionality; 1.2.6.3 Mutual Recognition; 1.3 Procedures for Regulating the Infrastructures Market with Legal Certainty, Good Administration, and Sincere Cooperation; 1.4 A Standard Procedure for Market Regulation in the Infrastructures Sector Guided by the Principle of Good Administration (Model n. 1); 1.5 Introduction to the Standard Procedures for Awarding of Works and Services (Design, Construction, and Maintenance); 1.5.1 Works Concessions; 1.5.2 Service Concessions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.5.2.1 The Open Procedure1.5.2.2 The Restricted Procedure; 1.5.2.3 The Negotiated Procedure; 1.5.2.4 The Competitive Dialogue; 1.6 Standard Procedure for Public Procurement of Works and Services (Model n. 2); 1.7 Non-Standard Procedures for Awarding Public Contracts (Model n. 3); Bibliography; Chapter 2 Infrastructures Management as a Service of General Interest; 2.1 The Construction and Management of Infrastructures as a Service of General Interest
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2 Standards of Infrastructures Regulation with Respect to European Union Laws Concerning Quality, Safety and the Principle of Separation: The Direct Effect of European Union Law2.3 The Regulation of Infrastructures Through Public Authorities and the "In House Providing"; First part of the second question; Second part of the second question; Failure to state reasons for the priority accorded to the procedure under Article 169 of the Treaty; An error of law in the judgment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Infrastructures Construction and Management Through the Concession Model: Awarding Procedures and Fundamental Freedoms
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783642331169 , 1299336701 , 9781299336704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 339 p. 8 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Comparative issues in the governance of research biobanks
    DDC: 174.957
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Public health laws ; Law ; Law ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Public health laws ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Italien ; Rechtsvergleich ; Biobank ; Eigentum
    Kurzfassung: In the last few years, the boom in biobanking has prompted a lively debate on a host of interrelated legal issues, such as the Gordian knot of the ownership of biological materials, as well as privacy concerns. The latter are due to the difficulty of accepting that biological samples must be completely anonymous without making it practically impossible to exploit their information potential. The issues also include the delicate role and the changing content of the donor’s “informed consent” as the main legal tool that may serve to link the privacy and property interests of donors with the research interests and the set of principles that should be at the core of the biobanking practice. Lastly, the IP issues and the patentability of biological samples as well as the protection of databases storing genetic information obtained from the samples are covered. Collecting eighteen essays written by eminent scholars from Italy, the US, the UK and Canada, this book provides new solutions to these problems. From a comparative viewpoint, it explores the extent to which digital technology may assist in tackling the numerous regulatory issues raised by the practice of biobanking for research purposes. These issues may be considered and analyzed under the traditional paradigms of Property, Privacy, Informed Consent and Intellectual Property
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: From the contents: Property and Privacy in Biobanking -- Intellectual Property and Biobanks -- Biobanks: The Perspective of Biobanker's.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.5 Ownership of a Collection of Information5.6 Ownership of the Outcomes of Research; 5.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 6: Human Tissues in the ``Public Space´´: Beyond the Property/Privacy Dichotomy; 6.1 HBMs: A Normative Puzzle; 6.2 Legal Strategies: The Myth of Privacy, the Denial of the Body; 6.3 The US Normative Framework: Privacy vs. Property and the Abandoned Gift; 6.4 The European Normative Framework: Heteronomous Autonomy and the ``Right to Destroy´´ the Donated Body; 6.4.1 The EU Institutions; 6.4.2 The Council of Europe; 6.5 Beyond Privacy and Property: The Participatory Turn
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642316357 , 128391042X , 9781283910422
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 135 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Weber, Rolf H., 1951 - Classification of services in the digital economy
    DDC: 338.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Electronic Commerce ; Medienkonvergenz ; Informationstechnik ; Dienstleistung ; Klassifikation ; Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht ; GATS
    Kurzfassung: The classification of services in the digital economy proves critical for doing business, but it appears to be a particularly complex regulatory matter that is based upon a manifold set of issues. In the context of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), when the services classification scheme was drafted in the early 1990s, convergence processes had not unfolded yet and the internet was still in its infancy and not a reality in daily life. Therefore, policy makers are now struggling with the problem of regulating trade in electronic services and are in search of a future-oriented solution for classifying them in multilateral and preferential trade agreements
    Kurzfassung: The classification of services in the digital economy proves critical for doing business, but it appears to be a particularly complex regulatory matter that is based upon a manifold set of issues. In the context of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), when the services classification scheme was drafted in the early 1990s, convergence processes had not unfolded yet and the internet was still in its infancy and not a reality in daily life. Therefore, policy makers are now struggling with the problem of regulating trade in electronic services and are in search of a future-oriented solution for classifying them in multilateral and preferential trade agreements. In late fall 2011, the authors of this study were mandated by the European Union, Delegation to Vietnam, in the context of the Multilateral Trade Assistance Project 3 (MUTRAP 3), to work out a report clarifying the classification of services in the information/digital economy and to assess the impact of any decision regarding the classifications on the domestic and external relations policy of Vietnam, as well as to discuss the relevant issues with local experts during three on-site visits.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Classification of Services in the Digital Economy; Preface; Contents; Bibliography; Abbreviations; Figures and tables; Chapter I: IT services, telecommunications and new media in a converging era; 1. Overview of services in the information economy; 2. Overview of the WTO legal framework; 2.1 Notion of "services"; 2.2 Modes of services supply; 2.3 Disciplines; 2.4 General limitations of liberalization; a) Domestic regulation; b) Exceptions; 2.5 Preferential trade agreements; 3. Challenges for policy makers/regulators and trade negotiators; 3.1 Outdated classifications
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 Teleological interpretation of classification terms3.3 Likeness aspects; 3.4 Interim conclusion; Chapter II: Overview of services classifications and the role of services classifications; 1. Available classification regimes; 1.1 W/120; 1.2 CPC; 1.3 OECD; 1.4 MSITS; 1.5 EBOPS; 1.6 BPM6; 1.7 SNA; 1.8 ISIC; 1.9 Interim assessment; 2. Definition of service, supply of service, service suppliers, service consumer, services classification; 2.1 Service; 2.2 Supply of service; 2.3 Service suppliers; 2.4 Service consumer; 2.5 Services classification; 2.6 Digital products
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3. WTO classifications as foundation and later development of other classifications3.1 Sectoral Classification List (W/120); 3.2 Central Product Classification (CPC); 3.3 Classifications in new PTAs; 3.4 Other classifications; 4. Methodology for services classification from different points of view; 4.1 Basic principles of methodology; 4.2 Classification for statistical and market/industry planning purposes; 4.3 Policyand rulemaking; 4.4 Trade in services negotiations; Chapter III: ICT services classification; 1. Computer and communications services in general
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2. IT (computer-related) services classification2.1 Factual background; 2.2 Ongoing discussions; 2.3 Possible alternatives in the era of technological convergence; 2.4 Interim assessment; 3. Telecommunications services classification; 3.1 Legal framework; a) Annex on Telecommunications; b) Agreement on Basic Telecommunications; c) The Reference Paper; 3.2 Particular characteristics of telecommunications services classification; 3.3 Outdated telecommunications services classification; a) Basic versus value-added telecommunications services; b) Blurring of horizontal sectoral boundaries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: c) Technological neutrality3.4 New and emerging regulatory issues related to telecommunications services; 4. Audiovisual services classification; 4.1 Audiovisual services: The current state of affairs; 4.2 Audiovisual services: Evolution of the classification negotiations; a) At the multilateral level; b) Developments in PTAs; 5. Methodology for classification in overlapping areas; 5.1 Basic methodologies in case of services with overlapping classifications; a) Introduction; b) General elements of a methodological approach; c) Assessment of existing documentations; 5.2 Country case studies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: a) The European Union
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783642327445 , 1283909162 , 9781283909167
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 54 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ghouri, Ahmad Ali Law and practice of foreign arbitration and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Pakistan
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Pakistan ; Internationale Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: Pakistan has recently reformed its arbitration laws and laws on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration agreements and awards. These reforms relate to both international commercial and investment arbitration. This book highlights the changes brought about by the recent enactments and explains the relationships between the old and new legislation. It provides a detailed and up-to-date analysis of Pakistani case law on foreign arbitration agreements and awards. Part I describes the background of arbitration laws in Pakistan. Part II explains the applicable substantive and procedural rules for the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration agreements and awards and other important issues, such as the severability of arbitration clauses from main agreements, questions of public policy, and interim measures supporting foreign arbitration. Part III analyses the recent enactments that implement the New York and the ICSID Conventions in Pakistan.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Analysis of the AA-APC Regime -- The Position of New REFA and AIDA Regimes -- Conclusions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765641
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXV, 200 p. 22 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Pagallo, Ugo The laws of robots
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Computers Law and legislation ; Civil law ; Criminal Law ; Computer ; Privatrecht ; Strafrecht ; Roboter ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: This book explores how the design, construction, and use of robotics technology may affect today’s legal systems and, more particularly, matters of responsibility and agency in criminal law, contractual obligations, and torts. By distinguishing between the behaviour of robots as tools of human interaction, and robots as proper agents in the legal arena, jurists will have to address a new generation of “hard cases.” General disagreement may concern immunity in criminal law (e.g., the employment of robot soldiers in battle), personal accountability for certain robots in contracts (e.g., robo-traders), much as clauses of strict liability and negligence-based responsibility in extra-contractual obligations (e.g., service robots in tort law). Since robots are here to stay, the aim of the law should be to wisely govern our mutual relationships
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: On Law, Philosophy and Technology; 2.1 The Philosophy of Law and Robots; 2.1.1 The Law in Literature; 2.1.2 Sources, Concepts, and Legal Reasoning; 2.1.3 The Levels of Abstraction; 2.2 The Principle of Responsibility; 2.2.1 Immunity; 2.2.2 Strict Liability; 2.2.3 Personal Fault; 2.2.4 Responsibility for a Robot; 2.3 Agency and Accountability of Artificial Agents; 2.3.1 A Moral Threshold; 2.3.2 Agents Before the Law; 2.4 Who Pays?; Chapter 3: Crimes; 3.1 Sci-Fi Scenarios
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 The States of Mind and Criminal Acts3.3 Robots and Just Wars; 3.3.1 What Robots Might Change; 3.3.2 Just Causes of War; 3.3.3 Conditions of Just Wars; 3.3.4 Proportionality; 3.4 The Phenomenology of Picciotto Roboto; 3.4.1 Picciotto by Design; 3.4.2 Crimes of Intent; 3.4.3 Crimes of Negligence; 3.5 A Failure of Causation?; Chapter 4: Contracts; 4.1 Pacts, Clauses and Risk; 4.2 The Artificial Doctor; 4.2.1 Parties, Counterparties and Third Parties; 4.2.2 Producers, Users and Patients; 4.3 Robo-Traders; 4.3.1 Artificial Greediness; 4.3.2 The Robot and the Principal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3.3 A New Agent in Town4.4 Modern Robots, Ancient Slaves; 4.4.1 The Digital Peculium; 4.5 The UV Revolution; 4.5.1 AI Chauffeurs and Intelligent Car Sharing; 4.5.2 Unjust Damages; Chapter 5: Torts; 5.1 Bad Intentions; 5.2 Children, Pets and Negligence; 5.2.1 American Parents; 5.2.2 Italian Parents; 5.3 AI Employees and Strict Liability Rules; 5.3.1 The Digital Peculium Revisited; 5.4 Burdens of Proof; 5.4.1 The Precautionary Principle; 5.4.2 Robotic Openness; Chapter 6: Law as Meta-technology; 6.1 Robots as Legal Persons; 6.1.1 The Front of Robotic Liberation; 6.1.2 The Pragmatic Stance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2 Robots as Strict Agents6.3 Sources of Good and Evil; 6.4 Levels of Complexity; 6.4.1 Technologies of Social Control; 6.4.2 The Political Requirement; Conclusions; References
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789400751927
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 226 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 105
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Leibniz: logico-philosophical puzzles in the law
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Quelle ; Kommentar ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Specimen certitudinis seu demonstrationum in iure exhibitum in doctrina conditionum ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Logik ; Rechtsfall
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents two Leibnizian writings, the Specimen of Philosophical Questions Collected from the Law and the Dissertation on Perplexing Cases. These works, originally published in 1664 and 1666, constitute, respectively, Leibniz’s thesis for the title of Master of Philosophy and his doctoral dissertation in law. Besides providing evidence of the earliest development of Leibniz’s thought and amazing anticipations of his mature views, they present a genuine intellectual interest, for the freshness and originality of Leibniz’s reflections on a striking variety of logico-philosophical puzzles drawn from the law. The Specimen addresses puzzling issues resulting from apparent conflicts between law and philosophy (the latter broadly understood as comprising also mathematics, as well as empirical sciences). The Dissertation addresses cases whose solution is puzzling because of the convoluted logical form of legal dispositions and contractual clauses, or because of conflicting priorities between concurring parties. In each case, Leibniz dissects the problems with the greatest ingenuity, disentangling their different aspects, and proposing solutions always reasonable and sometimes surprising. And he does not refrain from peppering his intellectual acrobatics with some humorous comments. bbbbbb
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642326363 , 1283908638 , 9781283908634
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 137 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Belenky, Alexander S. Who will be the next President?
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    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; USA Präsident ; Präsidentenwahl ; Wahlrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses the peculiarities of the current presidential election system not yet addressed in other publications. It argues that any rules for electing a President that may have a chance to replace the current ones should provide an equal representation of states as equal members of the Union, and of the nation as a whole. This book analyzes the National Popular Vote plan and shows that this plan may violate the Supreme Court decisions on the equality of votes cast in statewide popular elections held to choose state electors. Thus, the National Popular Vote plan may violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The book proposes a new election system in which the will of the states and the will of the nation as a whole are determined by direct popular elections for President and Vice President in the 50 states and in D.C. This system a) would elect President a candidate who is the choice of both the nation as a whole and of the states as equal members of the Union, b) would let the current system elect a President only if no such candidate exists, and c) would encourage the candidates to campaign nationwide
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses the peculiarities of the current presidential election system not yet addressed in other publications. It argues that any rules for electing a President that may have a chance to replace the current ones should provide an equal representation of states as equal members of the Union, and of the nation as a whole. This book analyzes the National Popular Vote plan and shows that this plan may violate the Supreme Court decisions on the equality of votes cast in statewide popular elections held to choose state electors. Thus, the National Popular Vote plan may violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The book proposes a new election system in which the will of the states and the will of the nation as a whole are determined by direct popular elections for President and Vice President in the 50 states and in D.C. This system a) would elect President a candidate who is the choice of both the nation as a whole and of the states as equal members of the Union, b) would let the current system elect a President only if no such candidate exists, and c) would encourage the candidates to campaign nationwide.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The initial design of the Electoral College: basic ideas, logical mistakes, and overlooked problems -- The Electoral College today -- Curbing contingent elections -- Inconvenient facts about the Electoral College -- The Electoral College and campaign strategies -- The National Popular Vote plan: a brilliant idea or a dead-on-arrival delusion? -- Equalizing the will of the states and the will of the nation.- Conclusion.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 287 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 17
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dialogues on human rights and legal pluralism
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtssystem ; Pluralismus ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: Human rights have transformed the way in which we conceive the place of the individual within the community and in relation to the state in a vast array of disciplines, including law, philosophy, politics, sociology, geography. The published output on human rights over the last five decades has been enormous, but has remained tightly bound to a notion of human rights as dialectically linking the individual and the state. Because of human rights dogged focus on the state and its actions, they have very seldom attracted the attention of legal pluralists. Indeed, some may have viewed the two as simply incompatible or relating to wholly distinct phenomena. This collection of essays is the first to bring together authors with established track records in the fields of legal pluralism and human rights, to explore the ways in which these concepts can be mutually reinforcing, delegitimizing, or competing. The essays reveal that there is no facile conclusion to reach but that the question opens avenues which are likely to be mined for years to come by those interested in how human rights can affect the behaviour of individuals and institutions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dialogues on Human Rights and Legal Pluralism; Acknowledgments; About the Contributors; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Human Rights Through Legal Pluralism; 1.1 Universality and Plurality: Foundational Claims; 1.2 Human Rights Values and Multiple Legal Orders: Connections and Contradictions; 1.3 Communities, Human Rights and Local Practices; 1.4 Conclusion; Part I: Universality and Plurality: Foundational Claims; Chapter 2: Pluralistic Human Rights? Universal Human Wrongs?; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Three (Un)Certain Critiques of Universal Human Rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.1 Instrumental and Symbolic Effects of Legal Regulation2.2.2 Critical Legal Pluralism; 2.2.3 Human Rights Critique in the Lens of Critical Legal Pluralism; 2.3 Legal Pluralism Theory and Universal Human Rights; 2.3.1 Conceptual Issues: Universal Human Rights and Western Neo-colonialism; 2.3.2 Methodological Issues: Universal Human Rights as Individualistic Negative Rights; 2.3.3 Operational Issues - Universal Human Rights and the Cultural Defence; 2.4 Conclusion; Chapter 3: E Pluribus Unum - Bhinneka Tunggal Ika? Universal Human Rights and the Fragmentation of International Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1 Introduction3.2 The Contested and Fractured Emergence of Human Rights; 3.2.1 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights; 3.2.2 Europe: A Binding and Continental Treaty; 3.2.3 The Americas: Universal and Particular 49; 3.2.4 Africa: "Assimilating Without Being Assimilated" 67; 3.3 Fragmentation and International Human Rights Law; 3.3.1 Proliferation of Institutions; 3.3.2 Regionalisation of Human Rights; 3.3.3 Human Rights as Self-Contained Regimes; 3.3.4 Hierarchies of Norms; 3.4 A Fragmented But Universal Human Rights Regime?; 3.5 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: International Human Rights and Global Legal Pluralism: A Research Agenda4.1 International Human Rights as Legal Pluralism; 4.1.1 The Foundations of International Human Rights' Pluralism; 4.1.1.1 International Human Rights, Value Pluralism and Normative Diversity; 4.1.1.2 International Human Rights and Its Embededness in Public International Law; 4.1.1.3 International Human Rights and Colonialism's Legacy; 4.1.2 Manifestations of Legal Pluralism; 4.1.2.1 International Human Rights and Regionalization; 4.1.2.2 International Human Rights and the Margin of Appreciation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.2.3 International Human Rights and Personal and Functional Diversi fi cation4.2 International Human Rights Through Legal Pluralism; 4.2.1 International Human Rights and New Actors; 4.2.1.1 Sub-state, Decentralized Entities; 4.2.1.2 "Intermediary Bodies", Private Actors and Social Movements; 4.2.1.3 The Private Sphere and Individuals; 4.2.2 New Modes of Norm-Production: Beyond "Bindingness"; 4.2.2.1 "Codes of Conduct"; 4.2.2.2 Professional Ethics; 4.2.2.3 Alternative Dispute Settlement, Mediation, Traditional Justice; 4.2.2.4 Resistance; 4.3 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part II: Human Rights Values and Multiple Legal Orders: Connections and Contradictions
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 269-274) and index
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9789400765436
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 257 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 26
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of law ; Europäische Union ; Produktsicherheit ; Vereinheitlichung
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the increasing role of the legal method of systematisation in European Union (EU) law. It argues that the legal method of systematisation that has been developed in a welfare-state context is increasingly used as a regulative tool to functionally integrate the market. The book uses the example of EU product regulation as a reference to illustrate the impact of systematisation on EU law. It draws conclusions from this phenomenon and redefines the current place and origin of systematisation in the EU legal system. It puts forward and demonstrates two main arguments. First, in certain sectors such as in EU product safety law, the quality of EU law changes from a sector-specific and reactive field of law to an increasingly coherent legal system at European level. Therefore, instead of punctual market intervention, it increasingly governs whole market areas. By doing so, it challenges and often fully replaces the respective welfare-based legal systems in the Member States for the benefit of the ideal of a market-driven EU legal system. Second, at European level, the ideal is in development. This illustrates the change of the function of Statecraft from nation-states to market-states
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1 Approach and Aims; 2 Methods; 3 Structure; Chapter 1: Mapping the Systematization of EU Product Safety Regulation; 1.1 The Emergence of Conceptual Risk-Based Product Safety Regulation in Europe; 1.1.1 The Different and Yet Common Development of 'New Governance'- and 'New Approach'-Products - A Summary; 1.1.2 The Case of 'New Approach'-Products: From Experimental Restraint to Systematic Horizontal Concepts; 'Standard Setting' Under the Traditional Free Movement of Goods-Regime
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The First Wave of Systematization: The Introduction of the 'New Approach'-System as Response to the ECJ's Wider Interpretation of the Free Movement of GoodsThe Switch of the Understanding of Market Integration Through 'Dassonville' and 'Cassis de Dijon'; Widening the 'New Approach' and Introduction of Post-market Surveillance Systems; Reasons for the First Wave of Systematization of 'New Governance'-Products: The ECJ's Push for a New Understanding of Market Integration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Second Wave of Systematization: Conceptual Proposals Such as the Sutherland-Report, the Lisbon Agenda and the 'New Governance'- and 'Better Regulation'-ApproachThe Influence of the Sutherland-Report: Rationalization of Legislation Through Systematization; The Influence of the Lisbon-Agenda: European Market Integration Through Systematization; The Influence of the 'New Governance', 'Better Regulation', and 'Smart Regulation'-Strategies: Integration, Rationalization and Legitimisation Through Systematization; Intensifying and Institutionalising the 'New Approach'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The New Legislative Framework for Marketing of ProductsReasons for the Second Wave of Systematization of 'New Approach'-Products: Rationalization, Market Integration and Legitimization; 1.1.3 The Case of 'New Governance'-Products: From Reaction Regulation to Consolidated and Codified Sector Specific Concepts; The First Wave: Sector-Specific Systematization as Reaction to Catastrophes; Regulation of Pharmaceuticals: The Thalidomide Story; Regulation of Food- and Feedstuff: Stories About Mad Cows and Dioxin Contaminations; Seveso and Chemical Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Reasons for the First Wave of Systematization of 'New Governance'-Products: People's PressureThe Second Wave: Systematic Sector Specific Consolidation and Codification After the 'New Governance'- and the 'Better Regulation'-Agenda; Substantial Systematization: The Introduction of Regulatory Logics to the Respective Areas; The 'Lisbon'-Agenda as General Guideline and the Transfer of 'New Approach' Logics to 'New Governance'-Products; European Systematization of Market Areas Through the Pharmacode, Foodcode and REACH
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Institutional Systematization: The Introduction of Regulatory Governance as the New Architecture of 'Supervision Governance'
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642345982
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 411 p. 6 illus., 2 illus. in color, digital)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed. 2013
    Serie: WMU Studies in Maritime Affairs 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Mukherjee, Proshanto K. Farthing on international shipping
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental law ; Law ; Law ; Environmental law ; Schifffahrtsrecht
    Kurzfassung: The book provides an introduction to shipping in all its aspects. It is a valuable source of information for students of traditional maritime law as well as for those who seek to understand maritime and shipping services on a global scale. The text includes information and analytical content on national and international practices in shipping, including the age-old dichotomy between freedom in international shipping and the persistent demands of states to control specific maritime areas, as well as the tension between, on the one hand, the desire on the part of sovereign states to regulate and protect their shipping interests and, on the other, the abiding concern and unquestioned right of the international community to regulate the global shipping industry effectively, in order to ensure maritime safety, protection of the environment and fair competition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword (Fourth Edition); Preface to the Fourth Edition; Foreword (Third Edition); Foreword; Preface to the Third Edition; About the Authors; Acknowledgements; Contents; Table of Abbreviations; Chapter1: Introduction: Freedom in International Shipping; Early Development of Maritime Law; Further Developments: Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries; The Rise and Fall of Nations and Freedom in International Shipping; Growth of English Maritime Power and the Navigation Acts; The Contemporary Public International Law Concept of Freedom of the Seas; Freedom of International Shipping Today
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter2: Shipping as a Vital Service to World TradeThe Shipowning Business; Vital to World Trade; Maritime Constituency; Centres of Shipping; Chapter3: The Sectors of Shipping; Wet Bulk: The Tanker Sector; Dry Bulk; Cargo Liners and Container Ships; Coastal and Short Sea; Passenger Liners/Cruise Ships; Ferries; Offshore Operations; General Considerations; Chapter4: Private Shipping Organisations; International Shipping Associations; BIMCO; International Chamber of Shipping (ICS); International Shipping Federation (ISF); Independent Tanker Owners Association (INTERTANKO)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The International Association of Dry Cargo Shipowners (INTERCARGO)Council of European and Japanese National Shipowners´ Associations (CENSA); Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA); Interferry; InterManager; International Parcel Tankers Association (IPTA); International Salvage Union (ISU); Oil Companies International Marine Forum (OCIMF); The ``Round Table´´ of International Shipping Associations; Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators Ltd (SIGTTO); World Shipping Council (WSC); Regional and National Shipping Associations; Asian Shipowners´ Forum (ASF)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: European Community Shipowners´ Associations (ECSA)CLIA Europe; Federation of ASEAN Shipowners´ Associations (FASA); National Shipowners´ Associations; Trade and Commercial Organisations; The Baltic Exchange; Institute of Chartered Shipbrokers (ICS); Federation of National Associations of Shipbrokers and Agents (FONASBA); International Chamber of Commerce (ICC); International Maritime Bureau (IMB); International Maritime Industries Forum (IMIF); International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA); Shanghai Shipping Exchange (SSE); Shippers´ Organisations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Worldscale Association (London) LtdInsurance; Lloyd´s; International Underwriting Association (IUA); International Union of Marine Insurance (IUMI); International Group of Protection and Indemnity (PandI) Clubs; Maritime Law and Arbitration; The London Maritime Arbitrators´ Association (LMAA); Association of Average Adjusters; Comité Maritime International (CMI); Technical/Safety/Navigation/Operational; International Association of Classification Societies (IACS); International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF); International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: European Sea Ports Organisation (ESPO)
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400749917
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 116 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Human physiology ; Philosophy of law ; Developmental psychology ; Law ; Law ; Human physiology ; Philosophy of law ; Developmental psychology
    Kurzfassung: "This book is an introductory systematic framework in the complex and interdisciplinary sex/gender debate, focusing on philosophy of law. The volume analyses the different theories that have dealt with the gender category, highlighting the conceptual premises and the arguments of the most influential theories in the debate, which have had repercussions on the field of the ethical and juridical debate (with reference to intersexuality, transsexualism, transgender, homosexuality). The aim is to offer a sort of conceptual orientation in the complexity of the debate, in an effort to identify the various aspects and development processes of the theories, so as to highlight the conceptual elements of the theorisations to grasp the problem areas within them. It is therefore an overall synthetic and also explicative analysis, but not only explicative: the aim is to outline the arguments supporting the different theories and the counter-arguments too, for the purpose of proposing categories to weigh up the elements and to take one's own critical stance, with a methodological style that is neither descriptive nor prescriptive, but critical"--Publisher's website
    Kurzfassung: This book is an introductory systematic framework in the complex and interdisciplinary sex/gender debate, focusing on philosophy of law.The volume analyses the different theories that have dealt with the gender category, highlighting the conceptual premises and the arguments of the most influential theories in the debate, which have had repercussions on the field of the ethical and juridical debate (with reference to intersexuality, transsexualism, transgender, homosexuality). The aim is to offer a sort of conceptual orientation in the complexity of the debate, in an effort to identify the var
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Gender in Philosophyand Law; Introduction; Contents; 1 From 'Sex' to 'Gender': Origins and Paths of Theorisation; Abstract; 1.1…Paths of Psychosexology and Psychoanalysis; 1.1.1 Money: The Plasticity of Gender; 1.1.2 Stoller: Core Gender Identity; 1.1.3 Freud's Contribution to the Theory of Gender Identity; 1.2…Sociological Paths; 1.2.1 Doing Gender; 1.2.2 Gender as a Social Construction; 1.2.3 Gender as a Cultural Construction; 1.3…Philosophical Paths of Feminism; 1.3.1 From Equality/Difference to the Question of Sex/Gender; 1.3.2 Women are Like Men: Oppression as a Matter of Gender
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.1 From the Conference of Cairo and Beijing3.1.2 The Yogyakarta Principles; 3.1.3 Other Documents; 3.2…Lines of European Regulations; 3.2.1 Provisions; 3.2.2 Sentences and Documents; 3.3…A Look at European Legislations; 4 Identity and Equality in Sexual Difference; Abstract; 4.1…Male or Female: The Reasons for Sexual Binarism; 4.1.1 A Person is Born Male or Female: The Non-malleability of Gender; 4.1.2 Sexual Identity as Constitutive of the Self; 4.1.3 The Sexes are Two: Neither Many Nor One Nor None; 4.1.4 One Becomes a Woman or Man, if She/He Already is
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.5 The Variability of the Gender Identity4.1.6 Transsexualism as the Search for Sex/Gender Harmony; 4.1.7 The Intersex Condition and Transgender as a Problem; 4.2…The Dialectic of the Sexes: The Reasons for Complementarity; 4.2.1 Sexual Difference in the Relationship; 4.2.2 Heterosexuality as Straight Orientation: The Generation; 4.2.3 The 'Rainbow Family' as a Problem; 4.3…Gender Between Equality and Non Discrimination; 4.3.1 The Ambiguities of Equality: Treating Equals Equally and the Unequal Unequally; 4.3.2 Women and Men: Equal and Different Before the Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3.3 The LGBTI Claims: Equality as Equivalence4.3.4 The Claim of the Aggravating Circumstance for Offences of Homophobia and Transphobia as a Problem; 4.3.5 The Law Cannot and Must Not be Indifferent; Glossary; Selected Bibliography on 'Sex/gender' Debate;
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.3.3 Rethinking: the Second Sex Questions Nature and Culture1.3.4 The Sexual Revolution: Women Beyond Their Biological Destiny; 1.3.5 Lesbian Separatism; 2 From Gender to Queer; Abstract; 2.1…Gender Between Modern and Postmodern; 2.1.1 A Paradigm Shift in Gender; 2.1.2 The Multiplication of Differences: Intersections of Gender; 2.1.3 Un-Doing Gender: The Queer Category; 2.2…Post-gender and Post-queer; 2.2.1 J. Butler: Undoing Gender; 2.2.2 T. De Lauretis: Sui Generis; 2.2.3 D. Haraway: Cyborgs; 3 Gender: From Theory to Law; Abstract; 3.1…Lines of International Declarations and Provisions
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783642338960 , 1299197728 , 9781299197725
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVII, 316 p. 13 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Australasia and Pacific Ombudsman Institutions
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Regional economics ; Law ; Law ; Regional economics ; Australien ; Ozeanien ; Hongkong ; Taiwan ; Ombudsmann ; Rechtsvergleich
    Kurzfassung: Commissioned by the International Ombudsman Institute (IOI), the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights (BIM) in Vienna conducted a comparative analytical study on Ombudsman Institutions in the Australasia and Pacific region between January 2011 and April 2012. In Part 1, this book provides an analytical comparison of the public sector Ombudsman Institutions in Australia (the Commonwealth Ombudsman and the state/territory Ombudsmen of all Australian states as well as of the Northern Territory and the ACT), the Cook Islands, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Taiwan, Tonga and Vanuatu. In addition to a comparative analysis showing the partial heterogeneity of the Institutions, a comprehensive overview of common features, and explorations of the specifics and peculiarities of the Institutions, Part 2 presents separate reports on the 16 different jurisdictions featuring their main functions as follows: - Legal basis, legal status and organisation, - Mandate, object of control and standard of control, - Powers, including legal quality and impact of the outcomes of investigative procedures, - Relationship to the administration, the judiciary and the legislator, and - Special characteristics. Part 2 is based on information provided by the Institutions themselves in questionnaires sent out at the outset of the study, an analysis of the respective establishing acts and other relevant laws, and on relevant scientific publications and the Institutions’ Annual Reports. The reports also refer to relevant legal provisions and include websites addresses for ease of reference
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Australasia and Pacific Ombudsman Institutions; Mandates, Competences and Good Practice; Preface from the Editor; Table of Codes; Acknowledgements; Contents; Part I: Comparative Analysis of the Ombudsman Institutions; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 History; 1.1.1 Origins; 1.1.2 Spreading of a Concept; 1.1.3 New Developments; 1.2 Scope of Research; 1.2.1 Background and Objectives; 1.2.2 Geographical Scope; 1.2.3 Thematic Scope; 1.2.3.1 Definitions; 1.2.3.2 Categorisation; 1.2.3.3 Terminology; 1.2.4 Methodology; References; Chapter 2: Legal Framework; 2.1 Legal Basis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 International Standards2.1.2 Legal Basis of Ombudsman Institutions; 2.1.3 Legal Basis for Additional Functions; 2.2 Legal Status and Independence; 2.2.1 International Standards; 2.2.2 Independence and Connection to Parliament; 2.2.3 Appointment Procedure; 2.2.4 Monocratic or Collegial Body; 2.2.5 Qualification Requirements; 2.2.6 Term of Office; 2.2.7 Removal and Suspension from Office; 2.2.8 Incompatibilities; 2.2.9 Immunity; 2.2.10 Salary and Allowances; 2.2.11 Functional Independence and Resources; 2.3 Organisation; References; Chapter 3: Mandate; 3.1 Object of Control
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.1 International Standards3.1.2 Public Administration; 3.1.2.1 General Overview; 3.1.2.2 Public Service Providers; 3.1.2.3 Detention Facilities; 3.1.2.4 Private Natural Persons and Legal Persons; 3.1.2.5 Exemptions; 3.1.3 Judiciary; 3.1.3.1 General Overview; 3.1.3.2 Limited Control Over the Judiciary; 3.1.3.3 Administration of Justice; 3.1.4 Legislator; 3.2 Standard of Control; 3.2.1 International Standards; 3.2.2 General Overview; 3.2.3 Violation of Law; 3.2.4 Good Governance; 3.2.5 Maladministration or Derelict of Duty; 3.2.6 Human Rights; 3.2.6.1 Human Rights as Standard of Control
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.6.2 Monitoring the Implementation of Human Rights3.3 Access; 3.3.1 International Standards; 3.3.2 Accessibility of the Institution; 3.3.3 Discretion to Accept and Investigate a Complaint; 3.3.4 Proprio Motu-Proceedings; 3.3.5 Proceedings Following Referrals; References; Chapter 4: Powers; 4.1 Administration; 4.1.1 International Standards; 4.1.2 Standard Functions; 4.1.2.1 Investigation; Collecting of Information; Access to Premises; Sanctions; 4.1.2.2 Recommendation; Process; Consequences; 4.1.2.3 Reporting; Annual Reports; Other Reports; Purpose; 4.1.3 Additional Functions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.3.1 Power to Refer to Court a Question of Law4.1.3.2 Power to Apply to Court for an Injunction; 4.1.3.3 Power to Intervene in Court Proceedings; 4.1.3.4 Conciliation and Mediation; 4.1.3.5 Legislative Initiative; 4.1.3.6 Power to Recommend Disciplinary Proceedings and Power to Initiate Impeachment Procedures; 4.1.3.7 Power to Recommend Criminal Proceedings; 4.1.3.8 Power to Report on Human Rights Issues; 4.1.3.9 National Preventive Mechanism (OPCAT); 4.1.4 Additional Roles and Functions under other Legislation; 4.1.4.1 Freedom of Information; 4.1.4.2 Whistle-Blower Protection
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.4.3 Anti-Discrimination
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1 Comparative Analysis of the Ombudsman Institutions: Introduction -- Legal Framework -- Mandate -- Powers -- Awareness and Outreach -- Good Practice Examples -- Part 2: Reports on Different Jurisdictions: Australia Commonwealth Ombudsman -- Australia Ombudsman New South Wales -- Australia Northern Territory Ombudsman -- Australia Queensland Ombudsman -- Australia South Australian Ombudsman -- Australia Tasmanian Ombudsman -- Australia Victorian Ombudsman -- Australia Western Australian Ombudsman -- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) Ombudsman -- Cook Islands Ombudsman -- New Zealand Ombudsmen -- Papua New Guinea Ombudsman Commission -- Samoa Ombudsman -- Taiwan - Control Yuan -- Tonga Commissioner for Public Relations -- Vanuatu Ombudsman -- Annex.
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642370335
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 106 p. 45 illus., 35 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Rösel, Anja Detection of melt ponds on Arctic Sea ice with optical satellite data
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Oceanography ; Remote sensing ; Climatic changes ; Law ; Law ; Oceanography ; Remote sensing ; Climatic changes ; Nordpolarmeer ; Meereis ; Schmelzwasser ; Satellitenfernerkundung ; Geschichte 2000-2011
    Kurzfassung: The Arctic sea ice is characterized by profound changes caused by surface melting processes and the formation of melt ponds in summer. Melt ponds contribute to the ice-albedo feedback as they reduce the surface albedo of sea ice, and hence accelerate the decay of Arctic sea ice. To quantify the melting of the entire Arctic sea ice, satellite based observations are necessary. Due to different spectral properties of snow, ice, and water, theoretically, multi-spectral optical sensors are necessary for the analysis of these distinct surface types. This study demonstrates the potential of optical sensors to detect melt ponds on Arctic sea ice. For the first time, an Arctic-wide, multi-annual melt pond data set for the years 2000-2011 has been created and analyzed
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Acronyms; Abstract; Chapter1 Introduction; 1.1 Objectives; 1.2 Structure; 1.3 Publications; Chapter2 Physical Characteristics of Sea Ice; 2.1 Definitions; 2.2 Surface Reflection; 2.3 Optical Properties of Sea Ice; 2.4 Melting Processes on Sea Ice; Chapter3 Optical Remote Sensing; 3.1 Landsat 7 ETM+; 3.1.1 Radiometric Calibration Procedure; 3.1.2 Reprojection and Resampling; 3.2 MODIS; 3.2.1 Surface Reflection and BRDF of Sea Ice; 3.2.2 Data Masking; 3.2.3 Reprojection and Mosaicking; Chapter4 Melt Pond Determination from Landsat Satellite Data
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 Studies on Landsat Data4.1.1 Archive Search and Saturation Problems; 4.1.2 Determination of Melt Ponds After Markus et al. (2003); 4.1.3 Determination of Melt Ponds Based on Principal Component Analysis; 4.2 Results; 4.2.1 Sensitivities and Error Calculation; 4.2.2 Comparison of Two Methods; 4.3 Discussion and Conclusion; 4.3.1 Discussion; 4.3.2 Conclusion; Chapter5 Melt Pond Determination from MODIS Data; 5.1 Method; 5.1.1 Three-Surface Class Model; 5.1.2 Regularization; 5.1.3 Artificial Neural Networks; 5.2 Results; 5.2.1 Accuracy of the ANN; 5.2.2 Validation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2.2.1 Validation with MELTEX Data5.2.2.2 Alidation Data from National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC); 5.2.2.3 Validation with HOTRAX Data; 5.2.3 Resulting Melt Pond Fractions and Sea IceConcentrations; 5.2.3.1 Arctic Sea Ice Concentration; 5.2.3.2 Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice; 5.2.4 Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice from 2000 to 2011 with Focus on the Years 2007 and 2011; 5.2.5 Influence of Melt Ponds on Microwave Sea Ice Concentration Retrievals; 5.3 Discussion and Conclusion; 5.3.1 Discussion; 5.3.2 Conclusion; Chapter6 Summary and Outlook; 6.1 Summary; 6.2 Outlook
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A.1 Satellite Specifications (Tables 6.1 and 6.2)A.2 MODIS Sea Ice Concentrations (Fig.6.1); A.3 MODIS Melt Ponds (Fig.6.2); Glossary; References; About the International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789400759985
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 812 p. 6 illus., 2 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Spheres of global justice
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Medicine ; Law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Medicine ; Law ; Weltordnung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Erde
    Kurzfassung: Spheres of Global Justice analyzes six of the most important and controversial spheres of global justice, each concerning a specific global social good. These spheres are democratic participation, migrations, cultural minorities, economic justice, social justice, and intergenerational justice. Together they constitute two constellations dealt with, in this collection of essays by leading scholars, in two different volumes: Global Challenges to Liberal Democracy and Fair Distribution. These essays illustrate each of the spheres, delving into their differences, commonalities, collisions and interconnections. Unlike many writings on global justice, Spheres of Global Justice does not content itself with describing the painful and advantageous effects of the globalization process as being ipso facto a global injustice or a just global order. Rather, this multidisciplinary collection of essays, from a pluralist inspiration, combines empirical analysis with theoretical approaches and ethical principles, paying close attention to two aspects of the effects of the globalization process. These aspects are the causal relationships that lead to such effects and the kinds of obligations, or of normative relationships between global rights and correlative duties, that applies to each specific individual case. This volume illustrates how diverse global obligations are, and how they can be, grounded in diverse relationships (identity, ability to provide help, causal responsibility, past injustices, protection of agency and promotion of independence, etc.). These essays also demonstrate that an ethical global approach has not only international or transnational, but also domestic, local and interpersonal dimensions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 General Introduction; Jean-Christophe Merle -- Volume 1 Global Challenges to Liberal Democracy: Political Participation, Minorities and Migrations -- Co-Editors: Luc Foisneau, Christian Hiebaum, Juan Carlos Velasco -- 2 Introduction; Luc Foisneau, Christian Hiebaum and Juan Carlos Velasco -- Part 1 Political Participation;  Co-Editor:  Christian Hiebaum -- 3 Global Democracy. Promises and Delusions; Klaus Müller -- 4 Democracy in the Age of Global Markets; Urs Marti -- 5 Bringing Democracy Back In? From local politics to global politics; Hans Vorländer -- 6 Demarchy - A Dubious Conception of Global Democracy; Christian Hiebaum -- 7 Participation in Public Debate and Ethical Division Within Nations; Emmanuel Picavet -- 8 Deliberative Democracy and the Politics of Difference; Daniel Loewe -- 9 Political Legitimacy of the EU in the Perspective of Citizens' Participation and Representation; Herman von Erp -- 10 Global Citizenship? Political Rights Under Imperial Conditions; Massimo La Torre -- Part 2 Minorities; Co-Editor: Luc Foisneau -- 11 What is 'Political' about Minority Rights?; Luc Foisneau -- 12 Walzer on Community and Emergency: the Question of Minorities; Tom Sorell -- 13 Territoriality and Transnational Citizenship; Oliviero Angeli -- 14 Minority Parties, Parties not Unlike the Others: The Case of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (DAHR); Antonela Capelle-Pogacean -- 15 Minority Rights and Global Justice: A Netherlands Perspective; Piet de Klerk -- 16 Integrating Cultural Concerns in the Interpretation of Traditional Individual Rights - Lessons from the International Human Rights Jurisprudence; Julie Ringelheim -- 17 Intercultural Justice. Cutting across the cultural boundaries of legal norms; Francisco Colom-Gonzalez -- 18 Cultural Defense, Hate Crimes and Equality Before the Law; Jean-Christophe Merle -- 19 On the Relationship Between Law and Morality in a National and in a Global Perspective; Paul Cobben -- 20 Cultural and Minority Rights in European Integration - Promises and Pitfalls; Francis Cheneval and Sonja Dänzer -- 21 The Recognition of New States and the Protection of Minority Rights in Yugoslavia; Richard Caplan -- 22 Cosmopolitan Justice and Minority Rights: The Case of Minority Nations (or Kant again, but different); Ferran Requejo -- Part 3 Migrations; Co-Editor: Juan Carlos Velasco -- 23 Beyond the Borders. Migration Policies, Justice and Citizenship from a Global Perspective; Juan Carlos Velasco -- 24 Migration and Global Inequalities; Francis Cheneval -- 25 To Each Their Own Place? Immigration, Justice, and Political Reflexivity; Hans Lindahl -- 26 Migration and the Division of Moral Labor; Christian Hiebaum -- 27 The Dilemmas of Control: rights, walls and identities in state policies to international migration; Ana López Sala -- 28 From Protection of the Migrant to the Rights of the Migrant Person: Free the migrant from his legal exile..; Sylvie Saroléa -- 29 Immigration and Cultural Justice: A Reflection On Human Rights Of "New" Minorities; Eduardo J. Ruiz Vieytez -- 30 Challenging Illegalization: Migrant Struggles, Political Actions and Rancière's Political Philosophy; Noelia González Cámara -- 31 The Democratic Integration of Difference: Reflections on the Paradoxes of the French Republican Model of Citizenship; Matteo Gianni -- 32 Headscarves in School Again: How republican is the 2004 law banning ostentatious religious signs from public schools?; Jean-Fabien Spitz -- Volume 2 Fair Distribution: Global Economic, Social and Intergenerational Justice; Co-Editors: Paul Cobben, Urs Marti -- 33 Introduction to Global Social Justice; Urs Marti -- Part 1Global Social Justice; Co-Editor:  Urs Marti -- 34 Social and Global Justice; Peter Koller -- 35 Global Social Justice: Whose justice, whose responsibility?; Bernd Ladwig -- 36 Human Capabilities and Global Justice; Ricardo Parellada -- 37 Social Right in a Global Economy; Urs Marti -- 38 Institutionalization of Social Justice and Constitutionalization of Socio-Economic Equality; Caroline Guibet Lafaye -- 39 Consequentialist and Nonconsequentialist Dimensions in the Ethical Evaluation of Inequality; Emmanuel Picavet.-40 The Discourse of Justice in Political, Legal and Moral Community; Peter Burgess -- 41 Which Identities are Entitled to Collective Rights?; Paul Cobben -- 42 Are WTO Sanctions Unjust?; Henri Culot -- 43 Global Justice. Imposed and Shared Risks; Véronique Munoz-Dardé -- Part 2 Global Economic Justice; Co-Editor: Paul Cobben -- 44 Introduction to Global Economic Justice; Paul Cobben -- 45 Positive Rights and Globalization of Duties; Txetxu Ausín.-  46 Global Distributions of World Resources; Caroline Guibet-Lafaye -- 47 Perfecting Imperfect Duties via Institutionalization; Markus Stepanians -- 48 Do We Have a Negative Duty Towards the Global Poor?Thomas Pogge on global justice; Roland Pierik -- 49 World poverty and the duty to aid; Johan Graafland and Mandy Bosma -- 50 The WHO Policy of Primary Health Care; Caroline Guibet Lafaye -- 51 Dancing with the Devil: A (Limited) Defence of Protectionism; Krista Nadakavukaren-Schefer -- 52 Neoliberalism and Authority Relationships; Emmanuel Picavet -- 53 Economic Citizenship Rights as Barriers to Trade? Production-related Local Justice and Business-driven Globalisation; Richard Sturn -- 54 Can Multinationals be Considered Moral Actors? Or: does business ethics make any sense?; Paul Cobben -- 55 Justice of Wages in Germany and Abroad - An Empirical Investigation; Gert Wagner, Stefan Liebig and Jürgen Schupp -- Part 3 Intergenerational Justice -- 56 Introductory Remark -- 57 Climate Justice: Past Emissions and the Present Allocation of Emission Rights; Lukas Meyer and Dominic Roser -- 58 Sustainable development as practical intragenerational and intergenerational justice: interpretations, requirements, and indicators; Paul-Marie Boulanger -- 59 On the Relevancy of the Ecological Footprint for the Study of Intergenerational Justice; Grégory Ponthière -- 60 Pension funds, sovereign-wealth funds and intergenerational justice; Alexander Cappelen and Runa Urheim.-  61 The Polluter Pays? Backward-Looking Principles of Intergenerational Justice and the Environment; Daniel Butt -- 62 Democracy and Future Generations. Should the unborn have a voice?; Ludvig Beckmann -- 63 The Preservation of Humankind as an Object of Moral Concern; Herman van Erp -- 64 About the Authors.
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400748309 , 1283634163 , 9781283634168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 316 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 103
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Austin, John 1790-1859 ; Rechtsethik
    Kurzfassung: This is the first ever collected volume on John Austin, whose role in the founding of analytical jurisprudence is unquestionable. After 150 years, time has come to assess his legacy. The book fills a void in existing literature, by letting top scholars with diverse outlooks flesh out and discuss Austin's legacy today. A nuanced, vibrant, and richly diverse picture of both his legal and ethical theories emerges, making a case for a renewal of interest in his work. The book applies multiple perspectives, reflecting Austin's various interests - stretching from moral theory to theory of law and state, from roman law to constitutional law - and it offers a comparative outlook on Austin and his legacy on the backdrop of the contemporary debate and major movements within legal theory. It sheds new light on some central issues of practical reasoning: the relation between law and morals, the nature of legal systems, the function of effectiveness, the value-free character of legal theory, the connection between normative and factual inquiries in the law, the role of power, the character of obedience and the notion of duty?
    Kurzfassung: This is the first ever collected volume on John Austin, whose role in the founding of analytical jurisprudence is unquestionable. After 150 years, time has come to assess his legacy. The book fills a void in existing literature, by letting top scholars with diverse outlooks flesh out and discuss Austins legacy today. A nuanced, vibrant, and richly diverse picture of both his legal and ethical theories emerges, making a case for a renewal of interest in his work. The book applies multiple perspectives, reflecting Austins various interests stretching from moral theory to theory of law and state, from Roman Law to Constitutional Law and it offers a comparative outlook on Austin and his legacy in the light of the contemporary debate and major movements within legal theory. It sheds new light on some central issues of practical reasoning: the relation between law and morals, the nature of legal systems, the function of effectiveness, the value-free character of legal theory, the connection between normative and factual inquiries in the law, the role of power, the character of obedience and the notion of duty.?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Legacy of John Austin's Jurisprudence; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: John Austin and Constructing Theories of Law*; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Deviations and Mistakes; 1.3 Hart and Errors; 1.4 Trade-Offs; 1.5 Not (Quite) Trade-Offs; 1.6 Is Law Distinctive?; 1.7 A Different View of Austin; 1.8 Conclusion; Chapter 2: Austin's Methodology? His Bequest to Jurisprudence; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Controversy; 2.3 Theoretical Contestability and Theoretical Disagreement; 2.4 Austin's Ambitious Insight and Methodology; 2.5 The Detection of Doubt; 2.6 Reassessing Austin's Legacy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 3: "Darkening the Fair Face of Roman Law": Austin and Roman Law3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Austin's Knowledge of Roman Law; 3.3 Austin's Use of Roman Law; 3.4 Conclusion; Chapter 4: Austin, Kelsen, and the Model of Sovereignty: Notes on the History of Modern Legal Positivism*; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Austin, Kelsen, and the Aims of Legal Theory; 4.3 Kelsen's Rejection of the Command Theory; 4.4 Austin and Kelsen on Legal Duties and the Structure of Legal Norms; 4.5 Austin, Kelsen, and the Illimitability of Sovereign Power; 4.6 Austin, Kelsen, and the Status of International Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.7 ConclusionChapter 5: Austin and Scandinavian Realism; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Comparing Apples and Oranges, and Why Bother; 5.3 Affinities; 5.3.1 A Family Resemblance with Hume's Principle; 5.3.2 The Common Methodological Afflatus; 5.3.3 The Interest for General Jurisprudence; 5.4 Criticising the Will Theory; 5.4.1 Hägerström Reads Austin; 5.4.2 Olivecrona Reads Austin; 5.5 Core Differences; 5.5.1 The View of Morals; 5.5.1.1 The View of Coercion; 5.6 Conclusion; Chapter 6: Sense and Nonsense About Austin's Jurisprudence from a Scandinavian Perspective*; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Ross on Austin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3 Hägerström on Austin6.4 Lundstedt on Austin; 6.5 Olivecrona on Austin; 6.6 Conclusion; Chapter 7: Did Austin Remain an Austinian?; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Text Behind Hamburgers' Argument; 7.3 What Does It Mean to Be an Austinian?; 7.3.1 The Conception of Sovereignty; 7.3.2 The Conception of Liberty; 7.3.3 A Critique of Natural Law and Rights; 7.3.4 The Principle of Utility; 7.4 Basis for Alleged Changes in His Legal Philosophy; 7.5 What About the Work He Never Started?; 7.6 Is A Plea for the Constitution Non-Austinian?; 7.7 Conclusions; Chapter 8: Austin and the Electors*
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1 Introduction8.2 Two Theories of Sovereignty; 8.2.1 The First Theory: Personal Sovereignty; 8.2.2 The Second Theory: Impersonal Sovereignty; 8.3 Sovereignty and Publicity; 8.3.1 Generality of Laws; 8.3.2 Superiority; 8.3.3 Publicity; 8.4 "An Enemy to Itself"; 8.5 Conclusion; Chapter 9: Positive Divine Law in Austin*; 9.1 The Last of the Schoolmen; 9.2 Is There a Positive Divine Law?; 9.3 Revealed and Unrevealed Divine Law; 9.4 All Obligation Rests on Divine Command; Chapter 10: What Is in a Habit?; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Habit in Other Disciplines; 10.2.1 Philosophical Coverage
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.2.2 Psychological Coverage
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9783642325151 , 1283910470 , 9781283910477
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 294 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Adusei, Poku Patenting of pharmaceuticals and development in Sub-Saharan Africa
    DDC: 346.670486
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Patent ; Arzneimittel ; Internationales Patentrecht ; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen ; Menschenrechte ; Entwicklung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Subsahara-Afrika ; Pharmaceutical technology ; Public health ; Development Economics ; Industrial organization (Economic theory) ; Law ; Law ; Pharmaceutical technology ; Public health ; Development Economics ; Industrial organization (Economic theory) ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Arzneimittelversorgung ; Patentschutz ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Arzneimittelversorgung ; Patentschutz
    Kurzfassung: This book critically investigates the patent protection of medication in light of the threats posed by HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis epidemics to the citizens of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (hereinafter “SSA” or “Africa”). The book outlines the systemic problems associated with the prevailing globalized patent regime and the regime’s inability to promote access to life-saving medication at affordable prices in SSA. It argues that for pharmaceutical patents to retain their relevance in SSA countries, human development concepts must be integrated into global patent law- and policy-making. An integrative approach implies developing additional public health and human development exceptions/limitations to the exercise of patent rights with the goal of scaling up access to medication that can treat epidemics in SSA. By drawing on multiple perspectives of laws, institutions, practices, and politics, the book suggests that SSA countries adopt an evidence-based approach to implementing global patent standards in domestic jurisdictions. This evidence-based approach would include mechanisms like local need assessments and the use of empirical data to shape domestic patent law-making endeavors. The approach also implies revising patent rules and policies with a pro-poor and pro-health emphasis, so that medication will be more affordable and accessible to the citizens of SSA countries. It also suggests considering the opinions of individuals and pro-access institutions in enacting crucial pieces of health-related statutes in SSA countries. The approach in this book is sensitive to the public health needs of the citizens affected by epidemics and to the imperative of building local manufacturing facilities for pharmaceutical research and development in SSA.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: General introduction and overview -- Exploring the conceptual domains for patent discourse in global trade relations -- Evolutionary trajectories of patents and the politics of exclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa -- The ‘myth’ of patent justifications: triumph and failure dichotomy in the north and south -- Patent regulatory and institutional mechanisms in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Pharmaceutical patents, the right to health, and constitutional supremacy in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Pharmaceutical patents and human development in Sub-Saharan Africa -- General conclusions.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400714946
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 1582 p. eReference, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Lütge, Christoph, 1969 - Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Philosophy (General) ; Law—Philosophy. ; Law—History. ; Philosophy (General) ; Economics ; Ethics ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Business ; Management science. ; Law ; Law ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Unternehmensethik ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Aristotelian Foundations of Business Ethics -- Scholastic Thought and Business Ethics -- Morality and Self-Interest I: Hume, Smith and the Scottish Enlightenment -- Morality and Self-Interest II: Contemporary Perspectives -- Kantian and Hegelian Thoughts on Business Ethics -- Marxist Thoughts on Business Ethics -- Contemporary Continental Philosophy and Business Ethics -- Christian Foundations of Business Ethics -- Jewish Foundations of Business Ethics -- Islamic Foundations of Business Ethics -- Eastern Cultural, Philosophical and Religious Foundations of Business Ethics -- Discourse Ethics and Business -- Contractarianism -- Sen’s “Capabilities”, Poverty and Economic Welfare -- Human Rights, Globalization and Business Ethics -- Gender Issues and Business Ethics -- Justice and Business Ethics -- Philosophical Issues of Sustainability and the Environment -- Free Markets, Morality and Business Ethics -- Property Rights: Material and Intellectual -- Philosophical Issues of Management and Corporations -- Methodology and Business Ethics
    Kurzfassung: The Handbook of Business Ethics: Philosophical Foundations is a standard interdisciplinary reference handbook in the field of business ethics. Articles by notable philosophers and economists examine fundamental concepts, theories and questions of business ethics: Are morality and self-interest compatible? What is meant by a just price? What did the Scholastic philosophers think about business? The handbook will cover the entire philosophical basis of business ethics. Articles range from historical positions such as Aristotelianism, Kantianism and Marxism to systematic issues like justice, religious issues, rights and globalisation or gender. The book is intended as a reference work for academics, students (esp. graduate), and professionals
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760073 , 1299198252 , 9781299198258
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 132 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law 9
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Wellman, Carl, 1926 - 2021 Terrorism and counterterrorism
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Religion (General) ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Religion (General) ; Criminology
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a definition of terrorism that is broad and descriptive and much needed to prevent misunderstanding. The book identifies the features that make terrorism ‘wrong’, including coerciveness, the violation of rights and undermining of trust. Next, it evaluates reasons given for terrorism such as the protection of human rights and the liberation of oppressed groups as not normally justified. Following this, the book identifies and evaluates international responses to terrorism, taking into account General Assembly and Security Council resolutions, United Nations conventions and criminalization in international law. It also looks at national responses which often take the shape of surveillance, detention, interrogation, trials, targeted killings, intrusion and invasion. Finally, the book discusses how, if at all, the moral norms of personal morality apply to the actions of nation states.​
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.What is Terrorism? -- 2.Why is Terrorism Wrong? -- 3.How Could Terrorism be Justified? -- 4.International Responses -- 5.State Responses -- 6.Moral Limits on State Responses -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642358197
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 110 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ola, Olukunle Copyright collective administration in Nigeria
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Mass media ; Law ; Law ; Mass media ; Nigeria ; Urheberrecht
    Kurzfassung: This work explores the operation and regulation of copyright collective management in Nigeria. The nexus between creativity and copyright and how creativity has played a pivotal role in development is explained. The need to balance the interests of authors and users is discussed and the societies representing the interest of copyright owners are illustrated. Further, Nigeria’s legal framework for collective management is enunciated from a pre-independence and post-independence perspective. In the course of this regulatory challenges encountered in the administration of collective management organizations, steps so far taken to address the problems, legislative reforms and judicial decisions are discussed. A path to the new regime is chartered. The South African Copyright collective management system is explored and a comparison between the Nigerian and South African system is made. Thereby the need for supervisory and regulatory agencies of government is shown to seek the national interest regarding the collective administration of copyright and related rights. Then, suggestions for improvement and lessons for Africa are provided
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction.- Tracing  the Evolution of Collective Management Organisations  in Nigeria -- Legal Framework for Collective Management in Nigeria -- Regulatory Challenges of Collective Management in Nigeria -- Conclusion Nigerian Collective Management of Copyright: in the Right Direction or Going Amiss?.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789400761100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 270 p. 4 illus., 3 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 107
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Coherence: insights from philosophy, jurisprudence and artificial intelligence
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Law ; Genetic epistemology ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Philosophy ; Sense of coherence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kohärenz ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book is a thorough treatise concerned with coherence and its significance in legal reasoning. The individual chapters present the topic from the general philosophical perspective, the perspective of legal-theory as well as the viewpoint of cognitive sciences and the research on artificial intelligence and law. As it has turned out the interchange of knowledge among these disciplines is very fruitful for each of them, providing mutual inspiration and increasing understanding of a given topic. This book is a unique resource for anyone interested in the concept of coherence and the role it plays in reasoning. As this book captures important contemporary issues concerning the ongoing discussion on coherence and law, those interested in legal reasoning should find it particularly helpful. By presenting such a broad scope of views and methods on approaching the issue of coherence we hope to promote the general interest in the topic as well as the academic research that centers around coherence and law.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- About the Authors -- Table of Contents -- Three Kinds of Coherentism; Jaap Hage -- Coherence and Reliability in Judicial Reasoning; Stefan Schubert and Erik J. Olsson -- Coherence and Probability: A Probabilistic Account of Coherence; William Roche -- Coherence: An Outline in Six Metaphors and Four Rules; Juan Manuel Peréz Bermejo -- Legal Interpretation and Coherence; Bartosz Brożek -- Normative Inconsistency and Logical Theories. A First Critique of Defeasibilism; Giovanni Battista Ratti -- The Third Theory of Legal Objectivity; Aldo Schiavello -- Pattern Languages & Institutional Facts.Functions and Coherences in the Law; Kenneth Ehrenberg -- Consistency and Coherence in the “Hypertext” of Law. A Textological Approach; Wojciech Cyrul -- Case Classification, Similarities, Spaces of Reasons, and Coherences; Marcello Guarini -- Coherence as Constraint Satisfaction: Judicial Reasoning Support Mechanism; Jaromír Šavelka -- Limits of Constraint Satisfaction Theory of Coherence as a Theory of (Legal) Reasoning; Michał Araszkiewicz -- Ten Theses on Coherence in Law; Amalia Amaya.  Introduction -- About the Authors -- Table of Contents -- Three Kinds of Coherentism; Jaap Hage -- Coherence and Reliability in Judicial Reasoning; Stefan Schubert and Erik J. Olsson -- Coherence and Probability: A Probabilistic Account of Coherence; William Roche -- Coherence: An Outline in Six Metaphors and Four Rules; Juan Manuel Peréz Bermejo -- Legal Interpretation and Coherence; Bartosz Brożek -- Normative Inconsistency and Logical Theories. A First Critique of Defeasibilism; Giovanni Battista Ratti -- The Third Theory of Legal Objectivity; Aldo Schiavello -- Pattern Languages & Institutional Facts.Functions and Coherences in the Law; Kenneth Ehrenberg -- Consistency and Coherence in the “Hypertext” of Law. A Textological Approach; Wojciech Cyrul -- Case Classification, Similarities, Spaces of Reasons, and Coherences; Marcello Guarini -- Coherence as Constraint Satisfaction: Judicial Reasoning Support Mechanism; Jaromír Šavelka -- Limits of Constraint Satisfaction Theory of Coherence as a Theory of (Legal) Reasoning; Michał Araszkiewicz -- Ten Theses on Coherence in Law; Amalia Amaya.  .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400759282
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 216 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Australia's children's courts today and tomorrow
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Criminology ; Social work ; Psychic research ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit ; Australien ; Kinderkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsbarkeit
    Kurzfassung: The Children’s Court is one of society’s most important social institutions. At the same time, it is steeped in controversy. This is in large measure due to the persistence and complexity of the problems with which it deals, namely, juvenile crime and child abuse and neglect.Despite the importance of the Children’s Court as a means of holding young people accountable for their anti-social behaviour and parents for the care of their children, it has not been the subject of close study. Certainly it has not been previously studied nationally. This edited collection, is based on the findings of study that spanned the six States and two Territories of Australia. The study sought to examine the current challenges faced by the Children’s Court and to identify desirable and feasible directions for reform in each State and Territory. A further unique feature of this study is that it canvassed the views of judges and magistrates who preside over this court
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- Part One: the mandate of the Children’s Court -- 2 The Children’s Court in the Australian Capital Territory - Peter Camilleri and Morag McArthur,- 3 The Children’s Court in New South Wales - Elizabeth Fernandez, Jane Bolitho and Dr Patricia Hansen -- 4 Youth Justice, Child Protection and the Role of the Youth Courts in the Northern Territory - Debora West and David Heath -- 5 The Children’s Court in Queensland - Claire Tilbury and Paul Mazerolle -- 6 The Children’s Court in South Australia - Paul Delfabbro and Andrew Day -- 7 The Children’s Court in Tasmania - Rob White and Max Travers and Michael McKinnon -- 8 The Children’s Court in Victoria - Allan Borowski and Rosemary Sheehan -- 9 Cultural Slippage, Resource Divide, Aboriginal Children and Multisystemic Reform - Mike Clare, Joe Clare, Brenda Clare, Caroline Spiranovic --  Part two: Australia in the international context -- 10 A Portrait of Australis's Children's Courts - Allan Borowski -- 11. Care and protection: Australia and the international context - Marie Connolly -- 12 Juvenile Justice: Australian Court responses situated in the international context - Judy Cashmore -- About the authors -- Index.
    URL: Cover
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  • 30
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642367304
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 132 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Müller-Mall, Sabine, 1979 - Legal spaces
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Humanities ; Globalisierung ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book is concerned with a central question in contemporary legal theory: how to describe global law? In addressing this question, the book brings together two features that are different and yet connected to one another: the conceptual description of contemporary law on the one hand, and methods of taking concrete perspectives on law on the other hand. The book provides a useful concept for describing global law: thinking of law spatially. It illustrates that space is a concept with the capacity to capture the relationality, dynamics, and hybridity of law. Moreover, this book investigates the role of topological thinking in finding concrete perspectives on law. Legal Spaces offers an innovative and interdisciplinary approach to law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Taking a Perspective on Contemporary Law: Complexity and Normativity -- Spatiality -- Legal Spaces -- Epilog.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 31
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400760677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 273 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 106
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Neutrality and theory of law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Genetic epistemology ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Philosophy ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Rechtswissenschaft ; Rechtstheorie ; Rechtspositivismus ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Kriminologie
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together twelve of the most important legal philosophers in the Anglo-American and Civil Law traditions. The book is a collection of the papers these philosophers presented at the Conference on Neutrality and Theory of Law, held at the University of Girona, in May 2010. The central question that the conference and this collection seek to answer is: Can a theory of law be neutral? The book covers most of the main jurisprudential debates. It presents an overall discussion of the connection between law and morals, and the possibility of determining the content of law without appealing to any normative argument. It examines the type of project currently being held by jurisprudential scholarship. It studies the different approaches to theorizing about the nature or concept of law, the role of conceptual analysis and the essential features of law. Moreover, it sheds some light on what can be learned from studying the non-essential features of law. Finally, it analyzes the nature of legal statements and their truth values. This book takes the reader a step further to understanding law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- The Province of Jurisprudence Underdetermined; Juan Carlos Bayón -- Necessity, Importance, and the Nature of Law; Frederick Schauer -- Ideals, Practices, and Concepts in Legal Theory; Brian Bix -- Alexy Between Positivism and non-Positivism; Eugenio Bulygin -- The Architecture of Jurisprudence ; Jules Coleman -- Norms, Truth and Legal Statements; Jorge Rodríguez -- Juristenrecht. Inventing Rights, Obligations, and Powers; Riccardo Guastini -- The Demarcation Problem in Jurisprudence: A New Case for Skepticism; Brian Leiter -- Normative Legal Positivism, Neutrality, and the Rule of Law; Bruno Celano -- On the Neutrality of Charter Reasoning; Wilfrid Waluchow -- Between Positivism and Non-Positivism? A Third Reply to Eugenio Bulygin; Robert Alexy -- The Scientific Model of Jurisprudence; Dan Priel -- Jurisprudential Methodology: Is Pure Interpretation Possible?; Kevin Walton.    ​.
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400763142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 202 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Human law and computer law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Humanities ; Datenverarbeitung ; Internet ; Recht ; Datenverarbeitung ; Internet ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: The focus of this book is on the epistemological and hermeneutic implications of data science and artificial intelligence for democracy and the Rule of Law. How do the normative effects of automated decision systems or the interventions of robotic fellow ‘beings’ compare to the legal effect of written and unwritten law? To investigate these questions the book brings together two disciplinary perspectives rarely combined within the framework of one volume. One starts from the perspective of ‘code and law’ and the other develops from the domain of ‘law and literature’. Integrating original analyses of relevant novels or films, the authors discuss how computational technologies challenge traditional forms of legal thought and affect the regulation of human behavior. Thus, pertinent questions are raised about the theoretical assumptions underlying both scientific and legal practice.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 0: Prefatory Remarks on Human Law and Computer Law; 0.1 Comparative Law; 0.2 Computer Law?; 0.3 Comparing Human Law and Computer Law; 0.4 Human Language and Computer Language: Law, Code and Literature; References; Part I: Law and Code; Chapter 1: Prefatory Remarks on Part I: Law and Code; 1.1 Law and Language; 1.2 Language and Computer Code; 1.3 Law as Code: Two Strands of Research; 1.3.1 Artificial Intelligence and Legal Subjectivity; 1.3.2 Legal and Technological Normativity; References; Chapter 2: From Galatea 2.2 to Watson - And Back?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Introduction 12.1.1 Mythical Beginnings; 2.1.2 Beyond Snow's Two Cultures; 2.2 Eliza and the Turing Test: A Human Machine?; 2.3 IBM's Heros: Deep Blue and Watson; 2.3.1 Deep Blue; 2.3.2 Watson; 2.4 Searle's Chinese Room Argument: Syntax and Meaning; 2.5 Back to 'My Fair Lady'; 2.6 The Legal Status of Smart Contraptions: Tools, Rivals or Companions?; 2.6.1 Embodiment, Emotion and Cognition; 2.6.2 Legal Implications of Smart Agents; 2.6.2.1 Artificial Legal Subjects: The Agency of Corporations; 2.6.2.2 Artificial Legal Subjects: The Agency of Other 'Intelligent Machines'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.7 Concluding RemarksReferences; Chapter 3: What Robots Want: Autonomous Machines, Codes and New Frontiers of Legal Responsibility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The No New Responsibility Thesis; 3.3 The New Weak Responsibility Thesis; 3.3.1 New Crimes, New Punishments; 3.3.2 New Agents, New Contracts; 3.4 The New Strong Responsibility Thesis; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Abort, Retry, Fail: Scoping Techno-Regulation and Other Techno-Effects; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 What Is Techno-Regulation?; 4.3 The Limits of the Debate on Techno-Regulation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 Beyond the Limits of Techno-Regulation, Part 1: Persuasion, Nudging and Affordances4.5 Beyond the Limits of Techno-Regulation, Part 2: Unintentional and Implicit Influences of Technology; 4.6 The Full Scope of Techno-Effects; 4.7 Abort, Retry, Fail. Or: Liberating the Boxed-in Concept of Techno-Regulation; References; Chapter 5: A Bump in the Road. Ruling Out Law from Technology; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Law Is Dead, Long Live Techno-Regulation?; 5.3 Incorporeal Rules or Brute Matter? Two Inescapable Truisms; 5.4 The Practice of Law and the Price of the Practice Turn; 5.5 The Medium of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.6 Hart - The Concept of Law5.6.1 A Practice Theory of Rules; 5.6.2 Demarcating Law as a Practice: Law as a System of Rules; 5.7 Latour - The Passage of Law; 5.7.1 How to Study Law as a Practice? An Ethnography of the Council of State; 5.7.2 Demarcating Law as a Practice: Law as a Regime of Reattachment; 5.7.2.1 The Transfer of Value Objects; 5.7.2.2 Acts of Attachment; 5.7.2.3 Clef de Lecture; 5.8 Beyond Incorporeal Rules and Material Media?; 5.8.1 Institution - Regime of Enunciation; 5.8.2 The Legal Trajectory of Enunciation; 5.9 Law and Technology; 5.9.1 A Bump in the Road
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.9.2 Law as Tracing Through Reattachments
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400753488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 454 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Exclusionary rules in comparative law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Criminal Law ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; œaExclusionary rule (Evidence)œvCongresses ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisverwertungsverbot ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Beweisaufnahme ; Illegalität ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisverwertungsverbot ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisverwertungsverbot ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Strafverfahrensrecht ; Beweisaufnahme ; Illegalität ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Kurzfassung: This book is a comparative study of the exclusion of illegally gathered evidence in the criminal trial , which includes 15 country studies, a chapter on the European Court of Human Rights, and a comparative synthetic conclusion. No other book has undertaken such a broad comparative study of exclusionary rules, which have now become a world-wide phenomenon. The topic is one of the most controversial in criminal procedure law, because it reveals a constant tension between the criminal court’s duty to ascertain the truth, on the one hand, and its duty to uphold important constitutional rights on the other, most importantly, the privilege against self-incrimination and the right to privacy in one's home and one's private communications. The chapters were contributed by noted world experts on the subject for the XVIII Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law in Washington in July 2010.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400761995
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 323 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Lateinamerika ; Geschlecht ; Sexualität ; Rechtsprechung
    Kurzfassung: Translated and updated from the seminal Spanish text on legal decisions affecting gender and sexuality in Latin America, this English edition is the only law text to focus specifically on the rights of lesbians, gays, bisexuals and the transgender population in addition to women’s rights more broadly. The volume provides close analysis of some of the most important decisions made by Latin American national courts, as well as those made by international legal bodies, that affect the rights and interests of these groups. Specially selected for their depth of argument and value as exemplars, the studies of good legal practice chart the path of the region’s normative values of justice as they have evolved away from a partial, and patriarchal, exercise of the law. They show how cases with vastly differing contexts such as, property rights and domestic violence have resulted in a mixed body of Latin American law. Some decisions are protective of women’s and minority rights. Some assess the wider social impacts of case law in which recognition of the discrete legal identities within households challenges established precepts, including religious ones. Other cases have been chosen as cautionary examples of bad decision-making and for the poverty of their legal debate. Updated to include the latest relevant jurisprudence from across the continent, this book is an informed, cohesive and comprehensive guide to understanding women’s and gender-based rights in Latin America
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Biographies; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Citizenship; 2.1 Citizenship as an Aspiration: Equality, Reparation, and Emancipation; 2.1.1 Equality Before the Law; 2.1.1.1 Matters for Debate; 2.1.2 Reparation; 2.1.2.1 Matters for Debate; Progress; Quota Laws; 2.1.3 Emancipation; 2.1.3.1 Matters for Debate; 2.2 Citizenship as Belonging: Identity and Culture; 2.2.1 Identity; 2.2.1.1 Matters for Debate; 2.2.2 Culture; 2.2.2.1 Matters for Debate; Chapter 3: Family; 3.1 Feminist Criticism of the Nuclear Family; 3.2 Equality of Rights Within the Family
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.1 First Problem: Moral Imperatives as Limits to Equality3.2.1.1 Matters for Debate; The Right to Challenge Paternity; The Regulatory Effect of the Recognition of Rights to de facto Couples; 3.2.2 Second Problem: Equality as a Means to Not Discriminate Men; 3.2.2.1 Matters for Debate; 3.3 Maternity and Care; 3.3.1 Assessment of Maternity; 3.3.1.1 Matters for Debate; Maternity as a Natural Quality; The Indetermination of the Cultural Parameter; 3.3.2 The Cultural Assessment of Care Work; 3.3.2.1 Matters for Debate; First Matter for Debate: The Myth of Domesticity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Trap of the Marital Society3.4 Sexual and Non Sexual Violence Within the Family; 3.4.1 Resignation in the Face of Violence as a Means of Protecting the Family; 3.4.1.1 Matters for Debate; 3.4.2 Women's Accountability; 3.4.2.1 Matters for Debate; Chapter 4: Health; 4.1 The Right to Life and the Right to Health; 4.2 Women's Health; 4.2.1 Sterilization, Health, or Autonomy?; 4.2.1.1 Matters for Debate; 4.2.2 The Religious Beliefs of Healthcare Providers; 4.2.2.1 Matters for Debate; 4.3 Abortion; 4.3.1 The Right to Confidentiality and the Obligation to Report; 4.3.1.1 Matters for Debate
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3.2 Legal Insecurity of Non Punishable Abortion4.3.2.1 Matters for Debate; 4.3.3 Anencephaly; 4.3.3.1 Matters for Debate; 4.4 Health, Technology, and Contraception; 4.4.1 Emergency Contraception; 4.4.1.1 Matters for Debate; 4.4.2 Assisted Reproduction; 4.4.2.1 Matters for Debate; 4.5 The Right to Health and Adolescence; 4.5.1 Progressive Autonomy; 4.5.1.1 First Matter for Debate; 4.5.1.2 Second Matter for Debate; 4.5.2 The Best Interest of the Child, the Right to Identity; 4.5.2.1 Matters for Debate; Chapter 5: Property
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.1 The Positive and Negative Consequences of Linking the Feminine Identity to Maternity and Access to Property5.1.1 The Protection of the Family and of the Mother in the Distribution of Goods in the Community Property: The Recognition of Reproductive Work; 5.1.1.1 Matters for Debate; 5.1.2 The Feminine Identity, Reproductive Work and Access to Commercial Property; 5.1.2.1 Matters for Debate; 5.2 The Consecration of Privileged Access to Property; 5.2.1 Women as Victims of Displacement and the Need for Immediate Intervention by the State: Damage Compensation with Gender Perspective
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2.1.1 Matters for Debate
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9783642325014 , 1283935147 , 9781283935142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 324 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Grover, Sonja C. Humanity's children
    DDC: 320
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Internationaler Strafgerichtshof ; Kind ; Soldat ; Rekrutierung ; Völkermord ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses the phenomenon of children as the particular targets of extreme cruelty and genocide during armed conflict. Selected International Criminal Court cases are analyzed to illustrate the ICC‘s failure to address the genocidal forcible transfer of children to armed State and/or non-State groups or forces perpetrating mass atrocities and/or genocide. An original legal interpretation of children as a protected group in the context of the genocide provision of the Rome Statute is provided. The work also examines certain examples of the various modes in which armed State and/or non-State groups or forces perpetrating mass atrocities and/or genocide appropriate children and accomplish the genocidal forcible transfer of children to the perpetrator group. It is argued that the failure to prosecute the genocidal forcible transfer of children through the ICC mechanisms (where the Court has jurisdiction and the State has failed to meet its obligations in this regard) undermines the perceived gravity of this heinous international crime within the international community. Furthermore, this ICC failure to prosecute conflicts with the interests of justice and ultimately results in an erosion of the respect for the personhood and human dignity of children.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Humanity's Children; ICC Jurisprudence and the Failure to Address the Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children; Acknowledgments; Contents; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Reconsidering the Legal Concepts of Genocide and the `Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children´; 1.1 Children as Targets of Genocide; 1.2 Genocide as a Separate Category of Grave International Crime; 1.3 Children as a `Protected Group´: Implications for Our Understanding of `Protected Group´; 1.3.1 The Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children and Children as a `Protected Group´
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.4 Additional Points Regarding `Protected Groups´1.5 `Restrictive Interpretation´ of Genocide Provisions: Implications for the Notion of Children as Persons; 1.5.1 Restrictive Interpretation That Favours the Intention of the Parties Versus What Is Expressed in Text; 1.6 Foreseeability, Perpetrator Accountability and Rome Statute Article 6(e); 1.6.1 The Nullum Crimen Principle and the Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children to an Armed Group or Force; 1.6.2 Evolving Conceptions of What Constitutes a Protected Group; 1.7 The Rome Statute Article 6 Protected Group ``As Such´´ Terminology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.7.1 `Forcible Displacement´ vs. `Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children´1.7.2 Genocide´s Special Targets and the Destruction of Future Generations; Literature, Materials and Situations/Cases; Literature; Materials; Situations and Cases; Part II: ICC Prosecutor Case Selection and Charging Decisions; Chapter 2: Gravity and Interests of Justice Considerations; 2.1 Ambiguity of the Test for `Sufficient Gravity´ Regarding Admissibility of the Case; 2.2 The Situation in the DRC: Case Selection and Gravity; 2.3 The Situation in Darfur: Case Selection and Gravity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.1 Parallels Between U.N. Peacekeepers and Children as `Protected Groups´2.4 Legal Characterization of the Facts and the Assessment of Gravity; 2.4.1 `Relative Gravity´ and the `Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children´; 2.5 Children´s Right to Justice and Legal Empowerment; 2.6 Truth and Reconciliation Mechanisms and Child Victims; 2.7 An Additional Note Regarding Child Soldier Victims of the `Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children´; 2.8 Child Soldiers and the Question of Potential State Criminal Liability; 2.9 `The Interests of Justice´ and ICC Case Admissibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Literature, Materials and Situations/CasesLiterature; Materials; Situations and Cases; Part III: Selected ICC Cases Illustrating the Failure to Address the Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children; Chapter 3: Case 1: Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo (Hereafter Also Referred to as Lubanga); 3.1 The War Crimes Charges: On Why They Were Insufficient; 3.1.1 The Confirmed Charges; 3.1.2 The Prosecution´s Closing: Selected Issues Arising; 3.1.2.1 Genocidal Forcible Transfer of `Child Soldiers´; 3.1.3 The Context of Armed Conflict in Lubanga; 3.1.4 The Common Plan and Genocidal Intent
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.4.1 FPLC Appropriation of Children as `Manifestly Unlawful´
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I Introduction: Reconsidering the Legal Concepts of Genocide and the ‘Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children’ -- Part II ICC Prosecutor Case Selec-tion and Charging Decisionn: Gravity and Interests of Justice Considerations -- Part III Selected ICC Cases Illustrating the Failure to Address the Genocidal Forcible Transfer of Children: Case 1: Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo -- Case 2: Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui -- Case 3: Prosecutor v Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir -- Part IV Conclusion: The Geno-cidal Forcible Transfer of Children: A Crime Well Established in International Law; Yet Still Not Prosecuted by the ICC.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400745100 , 1283612313 , 9781283612319
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 424 p, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 16
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The universalism of human rights
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Public law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Constitutional law ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Menschenrecht ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Is there universalism of human rights? If so, what are its scope and limits? This book is a doctrinal attempt to define universalism of human rights, as well as its scope and limits. The book presents tests of universalism on international, regional and national constitutional levels. It is maintained that universalism of human rights is both a concept and a normative reality. The normative character of human rights is scrutinized through the study of international and regional agreements as well as national constitutions. As a consequence, limitations of normativity are identified, usually on the international level, and take the form of exceptions, reservations, and interpretations. The book is based on the General and National Reports which were originally presented at the 18th International Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law in Washington D.C. 2010.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Universalism of Human Rights; Foreword; Préface; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Human Rights and Peace; Contemporary Developments; Plurinational Level of Protection; Instruments and Mechanisms; Questionnaire; Results; Evaluation; Chapter 1: Reflections on the Universality of Human Rights; 1.1 Are Human Rights Universal?; 1.1.1 How to Define Universality?; 1.1.2 The Human Rights Idea, the Political Transformation of This Idea Into Normative Structures, and the Gap Between Normative Claim and Reality; 1.1.3 Normative Claim and Normative Reality; 1.1.4 Universality v. Relativism 7
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.1.5 Human Rights and National Constitutional Law1.2 Are Fundamental Rights Binding?; 1.2.1 International and Regional Level; 1.2.2 State Level; 1.2.3 The Effects of Human Rights Soft Law; 1.2.4 Human Rights and the Rule of Law; References; Chapter 2: Universal Human Rights in the Law of the United States; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Human Rights in the States; 2.3 Federal Protections of Human Rights; 2.4 International Human Rights Standards; 2.5 Conclusion and Prospects for the Future; References; Chapter 3: Diversité culturelle et droits de la personne: la situation au Canada*
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1 Traités et droit canadien3.2 Actes unilatéraux des organisations internationales et droit canadien; 3.3 Particularismes locaux canadiens; 3.3.1 Peuples autochtones canadiens; 3.3.2 Minorités linguistiques canadiennes; 3.3.3 Minorités ethniques et religieuses canadiennes; 3.4 Conclusion; Bibliographie; Monographie; Articles; Jurisprudence; Législation; Documents internationaux; Rapports; Sites Web; Annexe - Conventions auxquelles le Canada est partie; Chapter 4: The Impact of the Jurisprudence Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the Chilean Constitutional System; 4.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 The Inter-American System of Human Rights4.2.1 The System Based on the OAS Charter; 4.2.2 System Based on the Convention; 4.3 Constitution, Law and Rights in Chile; 4.4 The Position of the International Treaties on Human Rights in the Chilean Constitutional System; 4.4.1 The Hierarchy of International Treaties on Human Rights; 4.4.2 The History of Article 5 (2) Second Sentence of the Constitution; 4.4.3 The Principle of Harmonious Interpretation of the Constitution and the Requirements for Constitutional Amendments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4.4 The Hierarchical Superiority of Treaties on Human Rights with Regard to National Law4.4.5 The Chilean Constitution and the American Treaty on Human Rights; 4.4.6 The Relationship Between the San José de Costa Rica Court's Judgments and the Judgments of the Chilean Courts; 4.4.6.1 The San José de Costa Rica Court's Judgments Have No Supremacy over Chilean Courts; 4.4.6.2 The Enforcement of the San José Court's Judgments May Need to Reform the Internal Law; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Bibliography; Legal Documents; Judgments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Universal Nature of Human Rights: The Brazilian Stance Within Latin America's Human Rights Scenario
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400757752 , 1283909324 , 9781283909327
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 76 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Criminology ; Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality.
    Kurzfassung: The book applies the principle of proportionality to a number of conventional wisdoms in the social sciences, such as in dubio pro reo and the assumption that a crime is always a crime; that you must go to war if instructed to do so. Individuals and states are not obliged to come to the aid of stricken individuals and states. The book is organised in seven chapters, each dealing with a self-standing theme related to proportionality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Preface -- 2. Introduction -- 3. Book I, In Dubio Pro Reo -- 4. Book II, When a Crime is not a Crime -- 5. Book III, Love and Proportionality -- 6. Book IV, The End Justifying the Means -- 7. Book V, True Globalisation -- 8. Book VI, Large and Small Crimes -- 9. Book VII, A Farewell to Evolution. 〈br〉.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400752795
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 197 p, digital)
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 53
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Douard, John Monstrous crimes and the failure of forensic psychiatry
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Consciousness ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Consciousness ; Law Psychological aspects ; Gerichtliche Psychiatrie ; Verbrechen ; Gewaltkriminalität ; Abnorme Persönlichkeit ; Gerichtliche Psychiatrie
    Kurzfassung: The metaphor of the monster or predator-usually a sexual predator, drug dealer in areas frequented by children, or psychopathic murderer-is a powerful framing device in public discourse about how the criminal justice system should respond to serious violent crimes. The cultural history of the monster reveals significant features of the metaphor that raise questions about the extent to which justice can be achieved in both the punishment of what are regarded as "monstrous crimes" and the treatment of those who commit such crimes.This volume is the first to address the connections between the history of the monster metaphor, the 19th century idea of the criminal as monster, and the 20th century conception of the psychopath: the new monster. The book addresses, in particular, the ways in which the metaphor is used to scapegoat certain categories of crimes and criminals for anxieties about our own potential for deviant, and, indeed, dangerous interests. These interests have long been found to be associated with the fascination people have for monsters in most cultures, including the West.The book concludes with an analysis of the role of forensic psychiatrists and psychologists in representing criminal defendants as psychopaths, or persons with certain personality disorders. As psychiatry and psychology have transformed bad behavior into mad behavior, these institutions have taken on the legal role of helping to sort out the most dangerous among us for preventive "treatment" rather than carceral "punishment."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Monstrous Crimes and the Failure of Forensic Psychiatry; Acknowledgments; John Douard; Pamela D. Schultz; Contents; Chapter 1: Monstrous Crimes, Framing, and the Preventive State: The Moral Failure of Forensic Psychiatry; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Frames, Metaphor, and Cognition; 1.3 Monsters and Monstrous Crimes; 1.4 Psychopathy: The Monstrous Brain; References; Chapter 2: Sexual Predator Laws: A Gothic Narrative; 2.1 Law, Morality, and Emotion in American Law; 2.2 The Monster Among Us: The Social Context of Revulsion; 2.3 Sexually Violent Predator Acts; 2.4 Megan's Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.1 Stories of Abjection: The "yuck" Factor2.5 Becoming a Public Problem; References; Chapter 3: Metaphor, Framing, and Reasoning; 3.1 Metaphor as Productive Cognitive Tool; 3.2 Metaphorical Images: Emblematic Compression; 3.3 Framing and Meaning; 3.4 Thinking with Metaphors: Pretend Play and the False Belief Task; 3.5 Dead Metaphors are Powerful Metaphors; References; Chapter 4: Monsters, Norms and Making Up People; 4.1 Monster as Physical Abnormality; 4.2 Monster as Social Symbol; 4.3 "Making Up People" - The Monster Within; 4.4 Scapegoats and the Social Utility of Outsiders
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.5 The Monster as Sexual DeviantReferences; Chapter 5: The Sex Offender: A New Folk Devil; 5.1 Moral Panic; 5.2 Witchcraft and "Satanic Panic"; 5.3 The Child Sexual Murderer; References; Chapter 6: The Child Sex Abuser; 6.1 Child Abuse as a Public Problem; 6.2 The Sex Offender Kind; 6.3 The Ambiguity of "Normal"; References; Chapter 7: The Mask of Objectivity: Digital Imaging and Psychopathy; 7.1 The Moral Monster Within; 7.2 DSM-IV-TR: A Floating Taxonomy; 7.2.1 SVPA Psychiatric Reports: The Forensic Context of the DSM-IV-TR; 7.3 Psychopathy: The Mask of Sanity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.4 fMRI: Localizing the Monster7.5 The Monstrous Crime and the Monstrous Brain; 7.5.1 Maps, Atlases, and Distinguishing the Normal from the Abnormal; 7.6 Abnormal Brains; 7.6.1 Expert Testimony: The Mask of Objectivity; 7.6.2 Sex Offenders as Psychopaths; References; Chapter 8: Forensic Psychiatric Testimony: Ethical Issues; 8.1 A Prima Facie Moral Dilemma; 8.2 Ethics Subverted: The Shifting Terrain of Forensic Psychiatry; 8.3 Do Forensic Psychiatrists Possess a Body of Well-Grounded Knowledge?; 8.4 Are Forensic Psychiatrists Biased?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.5 Why Even the Best Forensic Psychiatrists Are at Moral Risk8.6 The Basis for Moral Evaluation: Principles, Narratives, Social Context; 8.7 Stories and Narratives; 8.8 Monsters, Strangers, and Social Order: Forensic Psychiatrists as Moral Police; 8.9 The Monstrous Brain: Science or Science Fiction?; 8.10 What Is to Be Done?; 8.11 Moral Conversation: An Exercise in "Hot-Tubbing"; References; Chapter 9: Public Health Approach to Sexual Abuse; 9.1 Public Health and Sexual Violence Prevention; 9.2 Public Health Law: Brief Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.3 Biological and Personal Narratives: The Individual Level
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400754584
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 257 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Linguistics Philosophy ; Sign language ; Developmental psychology ; Law ; Law ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Sign language ; Developmental psychology
    Kurzfassung: This book present a structure for understanding and exploring the semiotic character of law and law systems. Cultivating a deep understanding for the ways in which lawyers make meaning-the way in which they help make the world and are made, in turn by the world they create -can provide a basis for consciously engaging in the work of the law and in the production of meaning. The book first introduces the reader to the idea of semiotics in general and legal semiotics in particular, as well as to the major actors and shapers of the field, and to the heart of the matter: signs. The second part studies the development of the strains of thinking that together now define semiotics, with attention being paid to the pragmatics, psychology and language of legal semiotics. A third part examines the link between legal theory and semiotics, the practice of law, the critical legal studies movement in the USA, the semiotics of politics and structuralism. The last part of the book ties the different strands of legal semiotics together, and closely looks at semiotics in the lawyer’s toolkit-such as: text, name and meaning. ​
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Part I Face-to-Face with Legal Semiotics; Chapter 1 Semiotics: A Fresh Start for Law; Semiotics; Legal Semiotics; Semiotics and Communication; Roberta Kevelson; Jourdain's Bewilderment; Study Semiotics and Law; Chapter 2 Signs, and Signs in Law; What is a Sign?; Communication; Culture, Law and Medicine; Signs, Symptoms, Names; Signs Merge Law and Semiotics; Community; The Cf. Citation as a Sign; General Considerations; Part II Godfathers of Semiotics; Chapter 3 Peirce and Legal Semiotics; Peirce Elucidates Legal Language; Peirce's Philosophical Texts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: From Philosophy to Semiotics to LawReading Peirce; Why Lawyers Read Peirce; Peirce Foundational for Law; The General and the Particular; Chapter 4 Greimas, Law, Discourse and Interpretative Squares: The Precursor De Saussure; The Precursor: De Saussure; The Language Circuit in Operation; The Arbitrary Character of a Sign; Differences and Other Relations; Chapter 5 Greimas, Law, Discourse and InterpretativeSquares: An Author, his Squares and LegalDiscourse Analysis; Squares and Discourse Analysis; Law and Greimas Squares; Semiotic Constraints; The Structure of Semiotic Systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Series of SquaresA Legal Discourse Semiotically Analyzed; Law as a Text; Greimas and Peirce; Chapter 6 Lacan: The Semiotics of Law's Voices; The `délire à deux': a Challenge to Lawyers; An Appeal to Language; Narcissus' Ego and Me; Das Ich muß entwickelt werden; The Ethics of Signifying; Language - Identity - Reference; Master Signifiers, Master Discourses; Chapter 7 Those Three Godfathers, After All; Godfathers and the Law; Law's Order, Semiotic Path; Meaning Making; Part III Jurisprudence and Legal Semiotics; Chapter 8 Legal Theory and Semiotics: On The Origins of Legal Semiotics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Semiotics and SignificsJacob Israel de Haan; Legal Significs; Language; Discourse Levels; Significs and Jurisprudence; Chapter 9 Legal Theory and Semiotics: Semiotics, Theory and Practice of Law; Semiotics and Legal Theory; Semiotics and Legal Interpretation; Two Legal Semiotic Traditions; Semiotics and Legal Practices; Faces in Legal Relations; Names; Faces Function Linguistically; Faces of Justice; Application, Analysis/Assemblage, Engineering; The Critical Approach; The CLS themes; Chapter 10 Legal Theory and Semiotics: The Legal Semiotics Critical Approach
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Critical Approach and Semiotic PerspectivesPolitics and the Semiotic Approach; A Lawyer's Words and their Meaning; Chapter 11 Politics, Semiotics and Law: Self and State; Self and State, State and Self; Self and Harmony; Kant and the Semiotics of the Self; The Semiotics of the Magnus Homo I: Figures, Images; The Semiotics of the Magnus Homo II: Legal Language; The Semiotics of the State; Individual, State, and the Semiotics of Anarchy; Individual, State, and Personhood; Chapter 12 Politics, Semiotics and Law: Person and Thing; Persons and Things; Citizens United Unveiled
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Facts in/of Citizens United
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents -- Preface -- Part I Face-To-Face With Legal Semiotics -- 1.Semiotics: A Fresh  Start For Law -- 2.Signs, and Signs in Law -- Part II Godfathers of Semiotics -- 3. Peirce and Legal Semiotics -- 4. Greimas, Law, Discourse and Interpretative Squares -- 5.Lacan: The Semiotics of Law's Voices. - 6.Those Three Godfathers, After All -- Part III   Jurisprudence and Legal Semiotics -- 7. Legal Theory And Semiotics -- 8.  Politics, Semiotics and Law -- 9. Structuralism and Legal Semiotics -- Part IV   Doing and Saying Legal Semiotics -- 10. The Legal Semiotic Modus Operandi -- 11. Artificiality and Naturalness: The Tyche Deity -- 12. A Vocabulary -- 13.  A Bibliography -- 14. Name Index -- 15. Subject Index.​.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9783642197390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 226 p. 30 illus., 19 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Citizenship and migration in the era of globalization
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Law ; Social policy ; Economics ; Law ; Social policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südkorea ; Europa ; Bürger ; Politische Beteiligung ; Politische Identität ; Südkorea ; Europa ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Teilhabe ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Europa ; Asien ; Migration ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I -- The Idea and Practices of Citizenship in South Korea -- Threats or Leverage for Korean Civil Society in Contesting Globalization -- Part II -- The Migration of Elites in a Borderless World: Citizenship as an Incentive for Professionals and Managers? -- A Comparative Analysis of Foreign Workers and Citizenship in Korea and Germany -- Recent Status of Marriage-based Immigrants and their Families in Korea -- Part III -- The Perception of Citizenship in Korea: Its Social and Political Variations -- Attitudes of local workers towards civil rights of migrant workers in Korea -- Ethnic Chinese in South Korea: Interplay between Ethnicity, Nationality, and Citizenship -- Patterns of Citizenship and Political Action in Korea, Germany and the United States: An Analysis of the 2004 ISSP Data -- Part IV: Epilogue -- The Idea of Citizenship and its Institutionalization: Significance of the Korean Case
    Kurzfassung: In an age of globalization there is frequent migration across national borders, resulting in a reconsideration of the notion, practice and social institution of national citizenship. Addressing this phenomenon, the book focuses on the exchange between, and responses, of Korea and Germany. In particular, the book deals extensively with citizenship in Korea where the concept of citizenship is young, and thus the study of citizenship is relatively scarce. This book may be the first of its kind, bringing together eminent Korean and German scholars to analyse various aspects of citizenship in Korea. It is hoped that it will contribute to scholarship in the fields of citizenship and migration and to an understanding of the flow of people and ideas between Asia and Europe
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400754409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 693 p. 4 illus., 1 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buch-Ausgabe Climate change and the law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Renewable energy sources ; Climatic changes ; Economics ; Law ; Law ; Renewable energy sources ; Climatic changes ; Economics ; Climatic changes ; Law and legislation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Internationales Umweltrecht
    Kurzfassung: Climate Change and the Law is the first scholarly effort to systematically address doctrinal issues related to climate law as an emergent legal discipline. It assembles some of the most recognized experts in the field to identify relevant trends and common themes from a variety of geographic and professional perspectives.In a remarkably short time span, climate change has become deeply embedded in important areas of the law. As a global challenge calling for collective action, climate change has elicited substantial rulemaking at the international plane, percolating through the broader legal system to the regional, national and local levels. More than other areas of law, the normative and practical framework dedicated to climate change has embraced new instruments and softened traditional boundaries between formal and informal, public and private, substantive and procedural; so ubiquitous is the reach of relevant rules nowadays that scholars routinely devote attention to the intersection of climate change and more established fields of legal study, such as international trade law.Climate Change and the Law explores the rich diversity of international, regional, national, sub-national and transnational legal responses to climate change. Is climate law emerging as a new legal discipline? If so, what shared objectives and concepts define it? How does climate law relate to other areas of law? Such questions lie at the heart of this new book, whose thirty chapters cover doctrinal questions as well as a range of thematic and regional case studies. As Christiana Figueres, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), states in her preface, these chapters collectively provide a “review of the emergence of a new discipline, its core principles and legal techniques, and its relationship and potential interaction with other disciplines.”
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Climate Change and the Law; Foreword; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Abbreviations; Chapter 1: Introduction: Climate Change and the Law; 1.1 Exploring the Relationship Between Climate Change and the Law; 1.2 Structure and Organization; Part I: Climate Law as an Emerging Discipline; Chapter 2: Implementing Climate Governance: Instrument Choice and Interaction; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Exploring the Boundaries of Domestic Climate Law; 2.2.1 Instrument Choice at the Domestic Level; 2.2.2 Instrument Interactions at the Domestic Level
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.2.1 Internal and External Conflicts - An Analytical Framework2.2.3 Coherence by Design: Envisioning a Domestic Climate Management Regime; 2.2.3.1 The Legal Context - Identifying a Mandate; 2.2.3.2 Integrated Greenhouse Gas Management - Clinching the Objective; 2.3 Instrument Choice at the International Level; Chapter 3: Exploring the Landscape of Climate Law and Scholarship: Two Emerging Trends; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Mapping the Landscape of Climate Change Law; 3.2.1 Role of the UNFCCC; 3.2.2 Regulation of the CDM: Multiple Layers, Diverse Actors and Deformalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3 Climate Law: Interactions Between Sources of Legal Authority3.3.1 Background: Globalization and Law; 3.3.2 Climate Law and Interaction Between Different Sources of Legal Authority; 3.3.2.1 Vertical Interaction: International and National Law; 3.3.2.2 Vertical Interaction: Sub-national Initiatives; 3.3.2.3 Interaction Between National Jurisdictions; 3.4 Climate Law: Non-state Actors and Deformalization; 3.4.1 Public-Private Partnerships and Other Hybrid Initiatives; 3.4.2 Private Sector Engagement and Voluntary Regulatory Initiatives; 3.4.3 Non-state Actors and Climate Law Research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 ConclusionsChapter 4: Climate Change and Justice: Perspectives of Legal Theory; 4.1 Theoretical Background: Ethical and Legal Considerations; 4.2 Human Rights: Only Subordinate and Vague "Duties of Protection" with Regard to Sustainability? The Traditional Legal Point of View in Europe and Germany; 4.3 Intergenerational and Global Scope of Human Rights, Protecting the Conditions of Freedom, and Multipolarity of Freedom; 4.4 The Case of Climate Change; 4.5 The Problem of Historical Emissions; 4.6 On the Path to a Justice-Based Framework for Global Climate Governance
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part II: International Climate Law - Architecture and InstitutionsChapter 5: Foundations of International Climate Law: Objectives, Principles and Methods; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Objective of the Climate Change Regime; 5.2.1 Mitigation Objectives; 5.2.2 Adaptation Objectives; 5.3 Principles of the Climate Change Regime; 5.3.1 State Sovereignty and Responsibility; 5.3.2 Principle of Preventative Action; 5.3.3 Principle of Cooperation; 5.3.4 The Concept of Sustainable Development; 5.3.5 The Precautionary Principle; 5.3.6 The Polluter Pays Principle
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3.7 The Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction: Climate Change and the Law; Erkki J. Hollo, Kati Kulovesi and Michael Mehling -- Part I: Climate Law as an Emerging Discipline -- 2. Implementing Climate Law: Instrument Choice and Interaction; Michael Mehling -- 3. Exploring the Landscape of Climate Law and Scholarship: Two Emerging Trends; Kati Kulovesi -- 4. Climate Change and Justice: Perspectives of Legal Theory; Felix Ekardt -- Part II: International Climate Law -- Section I: Architecture and Institutions -- 5. Foundations of International Climate Law: Objectives, Principles and Methods; Rowena Maguire -- 6. Alternative Venues of Climate Cooperation: An Institutional Perspective; Camilla Bausch and Michael Mehling -- 7. Analyzing Soft Law and Hard Law in Climate Change; Antto Vihma -- 8. Compliance and Enforcement in the Climate Change Regime; Meinhard Doelle -- Section II: Cross-Cutting Issues -- 9. The New Framework for Climate Finance under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: A Breakthrough or an Empty Promise?; Yulia Yamineva and Kati Kulovesi -- 10. Climate Justice: The Clean Development Mechanism as a Case Study; Tomilola Eni-ibukun -- 11. Legal Aspects of Climate Change Adaptation; Jonathan Verschuuren -- 12. Climate Change and Human Rights; Timo Koivurova, Sébastien Duyck and Leena Heinämäki -- Section III: Sectoral Issues -- 13.  Managing the Fragmentation of International Climate Law; Harro van Asselt -- 14. No Need to Reinvent the Wheel for a Human Rights-Based Approach to Tackling Climate Change: The Contribution of International Biodiversity Law; Elisa Morgera -- 15. The Role of REDD in the Harmonization of Overlapping International Obligations; Annalisa Savaresi -- 16. Climate Change and Trade: At the Intersection of Two International Legal Regimes; Kati Kulovesi -- 17. Climate Law and Geoengineering; Ralph Bodle -- Part III: Comparative Climate Law -- 18. Climate Law in the United States: Facing Structural and Procedural Barriers; Michael Mehling and David Frenkil -- 19. Canada and the Kyoto Protocol: An Aesop Fable; Jane Matthews Glenn and Jose Otero -- 20. Climate Law in the European Union: Accidental Success or Deliberate Leadership?; Michael Mehling and Kati Kulovesi -- 21. Climate Law in Germany; Felix Ekardt -- 22. Climate Law in the United Kingdom; Colin T. Reid -- 23. Climate Law and Policy in Russia: A Peasant Needs Thunder to Cross Himself and Wonder; Yulia Yamineva -- 24. Australia: From ‘No Regrets’ to A Clean Energy Future?; Sharon Mascher and David Hodgkinson -- 25. Climate Law and Policy in Japan; Hitomi Kimura -- 26. Sustainable Development and Climate Policy and Law in China; Christopher Tung -- 27. India’s Evolving Climate Change Strategy; Namrata Patodia Rastogi -- 28. Climate Change Responses in South Africa; Ed Couzens and Michael Kidd -- 29. Climate Change Policy and Legislation in Brazil; Haroldo Machado Filho -- 30. Climate Law in Latin American Countries; Soledad Aguilar and Eugenia Recio..
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642326592 , 1283935163 , 9781283935166
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 70 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cunha, Paulo Ferreira da, 1959 - Rethinking natural law
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsethik ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsethik
    Kurzfassung: For centuries, natural law was the main philosophical legal paradigm. Now, it is a wonder when a court of law invokes it. Arthur Kaufmann already underlined a modern general 'horror iuris naturalis'. We also know, with Winfried Hassemer, that the succession of legal paradigms is a matter of fashion. But why did natural law become outdated? Are there any remnants of it still alive today? This book analyses a number of prejudices and myths that have created a general misconception of natural law. As Jean-Marc Trigeaud put it: there is a natural law that positivists invented
    Kurzfassung: For centuries, natural law was the main philosophical legal paradigm. Now, it is a wonder when a court of law invokes it. Arthur Kaufmann already underlined a modern general "horror iuris naturalis". We also know, with Winfried Hassemer, that the succession of legal paradigms is a matter of fashion. But why did natural law become outdated? Are there any remnants of it still alive today? This book analyses a number of prejudices and myths that have created a general misconception of natural law. As Jean-Marc Trigeaud put it: there is a natural law that positivists invented. Not the real one(s). It seeks to understand not only the usual adversaries of natural law (like legalists, positivists and historicists) but also its further enemies, the inner enemies of natural law, such as internal aporias, political and ideological manipulations, etc. The book puts forward a reasoned and balanced examination of this treasure of western political and juridical though. And, if we look at it another way, natural law is by no means a loser in our times: because it lives in modern human rights.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Rethinking Natural Law; Preface; Contents; 1 Goethe's Swan; 1.1 The Paradigms; 1.2 The Eternal Return of Natural Law; 1.3 What is the Nature of Natural Law?; 2 The Contributions of the Paradigm "Natural Law"; 2.1 Natural Law is a Legal Pluralist Ontology; 2.2 Natural Law and Legal Principles; 2.3 Natural Law, a Juridical Vigilant of Power; 2.4 Natural Law, a Bridge Between Law and Morality; 3 Sterility of Natural Law Theoricism; 3.1 The Leipzig Book Fairs; 3.2 Deconstructing Myths About Natural Law; 3.2.1 Natural Law is Not the Perfect Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2 Natural Law Needs Positive Law (and Vice Versa)3.2.3 Natural Law May Change; 3.2.4 Natural Law is Neither a Decalogue Nor a List of Legal Titles; 4 From the Side of Positivism; 4.1 Legalistic Positivism; 4.2 Sociological Positivism and Historicism; 5 Contemporary Natural Law Dialogues; 5.1 A Plural Natural Law, in Dialogue; 5.2 Dialogues with Literature, Economic Theory and Theories of Justice; 5.2.1 Natural Law and Literature; 5.2.2 Natural Law and Economy; 5.2.3 Natural Law and New Theories of Justice; 5.3 Dialogues with the Past: the Issue of "Classic" or "Modern" Natural Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 The Dialogue Between Natural Law and Human Rights5.5 For a Non-political and Unitary Theory of Natural Law; 6 What Natural Law Is, What It Is Not; 6.1 Natural Law Is Esoteric; 6.2 Natural Law Is a Method; 6.3 Natural Law Is Not a Code; 6.4 Natural Law Is Not Even Written; 6.5 Natural Law Is Dialectical; 7 Legacies and Achievements of Iusnaturalism; 7.1 Lights and Shadows of the Political Legacy of Iusnaturalism; 7.2 The Legacy of Natural Law Principles and the Hierarchy of Legal Sources; 7.3 Iusnaturalism, a "Constant and Perpetual" Quest and Fight for Justice. Pedagogy of Justice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.4 Iusnaturalism, a Monument of Intellectual Pluralism7.5 Iusnaturalism, Philosophical Father of Human Rights; 7.6 Natural Law as Theories of Justice. The Apory of 'Suum' and Social Justice; 7.7 Justice, Constans et Perpetua Voluntas; 8 Avatars of Natural Law. Natural Law in Different Colours; 8.1 Beyond the Classic Opposition NaturalPositive; 8.2 The Law or the Judge?; 8.3 The Dogma or the Topic?; 8.4 All the Theories; 8.5 New Theories. The example of Neo-constitutionalism; 8.6 New inputs. The example of "Vital Law"; 8.7 A Critical Neo-Iusnaturalism; Curriculum Vitae; References
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9783642320125 , 1299197620 , 9781299197626
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 573 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Transnational inquiries and the protection of fundamental rights in criminal proceedings
    DDC: 345.24
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Europäische Union ; Strafverfahren ; Menschenrecht ; Europäische Union ; Strafverfahren ; Menschenrecht
    Kurzfassung: The protection of fundamental rights in the field of transnational criminal inquiries is of great delicateness in the current tangled web of domestic and international legal sources. Due to this complex scenario, this research has been carried out from a four-level perspective. The first level provides a critical analysis of the multilevel systems of protecting fundamental rights from the perspective of supranational and constitutional case law, and in the field of international and organized crime. The second level focuses on EU judicial cooperation in three main fields: financial and serious organized crime, mutual recognition tools, and individual rights protection. The third level provides the perspectives of ten domestic legal systems in two fields, i.e., obtaining evidence abroad and cooperation with international criminal tribunals. The fourth level analyses cross-border inquiries in comparative law, providing a reconstruction of different models of obtaining evidence overseas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Transnational Inquiries and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Criminal Proceedings; Acknowledgements; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Introductory Part; Vittorio Grevi, Scholar and Master; In Memory of Giovanni Tranchina; References; Like a Flame: Remembering Giovanni Tranchina; Reference; Transnational Inquiries in Criminal Matters and Respect for Fair Trial Guarantees; 1 Human Rights and the Fight Against Transnational Organized Crime; 2 Three Levels of Debate; 2.1 Transnational Cooperation: Scope and Limits; 2.2 Cooperation with the ICC and Ad Hoc Tribunals
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 The European PerspectiveReferences; Part II: Multilevel Protection of Fundamental Rights in Transnational Investigations; Transnational Inquiries and the Protection of Human Rights in the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights; 1 Introduction; 2 Witness Evidence; 3 Foreign Provision of Information; 4 Time Taken by Inquiries; 5 Recognition of Foreign Judgements; 6 Extradition; 7 Conclusion; References; The Inter-American System of Human Rights and Transnational Inquiries; 1 Introduction; 2 Cases Before the Inter-American System of Human Rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 The Inter-American Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters and Fundamental Rights4 Due Process and Transnational Inquiries; References; Judicial Cooperation and Multilevel Protection of the Right to Liberty and Security in Criminal Proceedings. The Influence of European Courts'Case-Law on the Modern Constitutionalism inEurope; 1 Introduction; 2 Protection of the Rights of Freedom and Security in Criminal Proceedings by the European Court of Human Rights and Its Influence on the Italian Constitutional Court
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Changes in the Italian Legal Order and the European Court of Human Rights2.2 The Voices of the European Court of Human Rights and the Italian Constitutional Court Compared; 3 The Issue of Res Iudicata; 4 The European Arrest Warrant Saga as Case Study in the Attempt to Identify the New Emerging Dynamics of the Relationship Between the European Constitutional Courtsand the European Court of Justice After the Enlargementof European Union to the East; 4.1 The Evolution of European Integration in Criminal Matters: From Nothing to the Lisbon Treaty
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Rules, Regulations and Aims of the European Arrest Warrant Framework Decision4.3 The German Case; 4.4 A Comparison Between the Polish and the Czech Cases; 5 Conclusive Remarks; 5.1 Models of Conflict Settlement Between Interacting Legal Systems; 5.2 Final Remarks on the Constitutional Case Law on Res Iudicata and Limitations of Liberty: A New Attention of Italian Constitutional Court Toward Strasbourg?; References; The Role of the Proportionality Principle in Cross-Border Investigations Involving Fundamental Rights; 1 Introduction; 2 The Principle of Proportionality: A Broad Concept
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 The Proportionality Principle in the Case Law of the ECtHR on Criminal Investigation and the Right to Privacy
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400746701
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 102
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druck-Ausgabe Legal argumentation theory
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Legal argumentation theory
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Semantics ; Humanities ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Semantics ; Humanities ; Forensic orations ; Law ; Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Kurzfassung: This book offers its readers an overview of recent developments in the theory of legal argumentation written by representatives from various disciplines, including argumentation theory, philosophy of law, logic and artificial intelligence. It presents an overview of contributions representative of different academic and legal cultures, and different continents and countries. The book contains contributions on strategic maneuvering, argumentum ad absurdum, argumentum ad hominem, consequentialist argumentation, weighing and balancing, the relation between legal argumentation and truth, the distinction between the context of discovery and context of justification, and the role of constitutive and regulative rules in legal argumentation. It is based on a selection of papers that were presented in the special workshop on Legal Argumentation organized at the 25th IVR World Congress for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy held 15-20 August 2011 in Frankfurt, Germany.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Legal Argumentation Theory: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives; Introduction; Contents; Chapter 1: Reasoning by Consequences: Applying Different Argumentation Structures to the Analysis of Consequentialist Reasoning in Judicial Decisions; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Theories on Consequentialist Reasoning; 1.2.1 MacCormick's Theory; 1.2.2 Wróblewski's Theory; 1.2.3 Feteris' Pragma-Dialectical Proposal; 1.3 Judges on Consequences; 1.4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: On the Argumentum ad Absurdum in Statutory Interpretation: Its Uses and Normative Significance; 2.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2 The Strictly Logical Sense of the Argumentum ad Absurdum2.3 The Argumentum ad Absurdum as a Special Case of Pragmatic Argument; 2.3.1 The Problem of the Indeterminacy of Pragmatic Arguments and the Distinctive Feature of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.3.2 The Difference Between the Argumentum ad Absurdum and the Generic Consequentialist Arguments; 2.3.3 The Context of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.3.4 The Foundation of the Argumentum ad Absurdum; 2.3.4.1 The Nature of the Assumption of the Rational Legislator
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.4.2 A Second Thought on the Nature of the ad Absurdum Argument: Absurdity as Unreasonableness2.3.4.3 On the Foundations of the ad Absurdum Argument and the Assumption of the Rational Legislator; 2.3.5 The Practical Requirements of the Pragmatic Version of the ad Absurdum Argument; 2.4 Final Considerations; References; Chapter 3: Why Precedent in Law (and Elsewhere) Is Not Totally (or Even Substantially) About Analogy; 3.1 Analogy as a Friend; 3.2 Precedent as a Foe; 3.3 On the Differences Between Analogy and Precedent; 3.4 Does Precedential Constraint Make Sense?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 Towards a Research Program on PrecedentReferences; Chapter 4: Fallacies in Ad Hominem Arguments; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Definition of Argument Ad Hominem; 4.3 Ad Hominem Fallacies; 4.4 Talking About Errors as Fallacies; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: The Rule of Law and the Ideal of a Critical Discussion; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Pragma-Dialectical Approach to Legal Argumentation; 5.2.1 Methodological Starting-Points; 5.2.2 Reasonableness and the Ideal Model of a Critical Discussion; 5.3 The Ideal of the Rule of Law; 5.4 Reconstructing Judicial Standpoints in Legal Decisions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4.1 Houtlosser Defines the Speech Act `Advancing a Standpoint' with the following conditions5.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Strategic Maneuvering with the Argumentative Role of Legal Principles in the Case of the "Unworthy Spouse"; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Case of the `Unworthy Spouse'; 6.3 Dialectical Analysis of the Argumentation of the Supreme Court; 6.4 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions to the Discussion of the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court; 6.4.1 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions of the Court of Appeal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4.2 Dialectical Analysis of the Contributions of the Supreme Court
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642320033 , 1283935104 , 9781283935104
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 240 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Carmon, Haggai Foreign judgments in Israel
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Israel ; Zivilurteil ; Ausland ; Urteilsanerkennung ; Exequatur
    Kurzfassung: A judgment in a civil matter rendered in a foreign country is not automatically recognized in Israel. Before a judgment will be recognized or enforced, it must first undergo a domestic integration process. A declaration that a foreign judgment is enforceable in Israel is dependent upon its meeting certain conditions specified by statute, irrespective of whether recognition of the foreign judgment is indirect or direct. These conditions serve as the main route for giving validity to foreign in rem judgments and to personal status judgments, which cannot otherwise be enforced; recognition of a judgment as enforceable, however, enables it to be executed.The book integrates lucid, theoretical analysis of the issues of enforcement and recognition of foreign judgments with practical instructions. It thus serves as a valuable guide for anyone whether in the context of international commerce or to resolve transnational legal disputes. Despite the complexity of the questions addressed in the book, they are given accurate and easily understandable answers. Haggai Carmon’s book grapples with the range of issues arising from the recognition of foreign judgments and their enforcement, i.e., the declaration that they are enforceable judgments. The book thoroughly and methodically examines these issues…Haggai Carmon has outstanding expertise in international law. He has a breadth of legal knowledge and extensive experience in both the theoretical and practical aspects of both private and public international law. He serves as legal counsel to commercial entities as well as foreign governmental agencies; amongst others, he is an outside legal counsel to the government of the United States. As this text reflects, Haggai Carmon is also a first-rate scholar and he shares his knowledge in a style that is suitable to every reader.Eliezer Rivlin, Deputy Chief Justice, the Israel Supreme Court
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreign Judgments in Israel; Recognition and Enforcement; Preface; Doctrine of the Comity of Nations; The Obligation Doctrine; Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Author; Introduction; Chapter 1: Objectives of the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments; 1.1 The Need of End Litigation; 1.2 Justice for the Prevailing Party; 1.3 Reciprocal Relations and Cooperation Among Foreign Legal and Judicial Systems; 1.4 The Recognition that the Issuing Country Is the Best Forum for Its Judgments; 1.5 Guaranteeing Stability, Certainty, and Legal Uniformity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Israel2.1 General; 2.2 The Distinction Between Recognition and Enforcement; Chapter 3: Comparative Law; 3.1 General; 3.2 Legislation; 3.2.1 European Union; 3.2.1.1 Regulations Concerning Jurisdiction, Choice of Law, and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters ("Brussels I."); 3.2.1.2 Regulation Concerning the Enforcement Order for Uncontested Claims; 3.2.1.3 Regulation Concerning European Small Claims Procedure; 3.2.2 United States; 3.2.2.1 Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.2.2 Uniform Foreign Money-Judgments Recognition Act (UFMJRA) and Article 53 of the New York Civil Practice Laws and RulesChapter 4: Judgments In Personam, In Rem, and Personal Status Judgments; Chapter 5: The Function and Ramifications of the Enforcement Procedure; 5.1 The Purpose of the Enforcement Procedure; 5.2 Circumstantial Changes; 5.3 Enforcement of Foreign Judgments: Declarative or Constitutive?; 5.4 Court Jurisdiction to Add to the Foreign Judgment Sum; 5.4.1 Assessment of Interest from the Rendering of the Foreign Judgment Until the Declaration of Its Enforceability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4.2 Assessment of Interest from the Declaration of Enforceability Until the Actual PaymentChapter 6: Interpretation of the Foreign Judgments Enforcement Law; 6.1 Article 1: Definition; 6.1.1 Survey of Terms; 6.1.1.1 What Is a Judgment?; 6.1.1.2 Rules of International Law and What Is a ``Foreign State´´; 6.1.1.3 In a Civil Matter; 6.2 Article 2: No Enforcement Save Under This Law; 6.2.1 Action on the Foreign Judgment; 6.2.2 Integration of a Foreign Judgment by Way of an Action on that Judgment; 6.3 Article 3: Conditions for Enforcement; 6.3.1 Burden of Proof in Israeli Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3.2 Legislative Model and Onus Profandi in the United States6.3.3 Article 3(1): Jurisdiction; 6.3.4 Article 3(2): Non-appealable Judgment; 6.3.4.1 Finality Requirement; 6.3.4.2 Finality Requirement: Comparative Law; English Law; American Law; Japanese Law; 6.3.5 Article 3(3): An Enforceable Obligation, and a Judgment that Does Not Contradict Public Policy; 6.3.5.1 Part 1 of Article 3(3): The Judgment Does Not Contradict the Laws of the State of Israel; 6.3.5.2 Part 2 of Article 3(3) of the Law: Public Policy; 6.3.5.3 Principles and Interests that Are Considered Public Policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3.5.4 Interpretation of ``Public Policy´´
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642349676 , 1283945010 , 9781283945011
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 445 p, digital)
    Serie: Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht, Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 239
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. International dispute settlement: room for innovations?
    DDC: 347.09
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; World Trade Organization ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Streiterledigung
    Kurzfassung: This publication succeeds previously published seminars of the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Heidelberg, Germany) dealing with evolving principles and new developments in international law. Due to the limits of traditional dispute settlement in international law and the ongoing scholarly debate on those limits, it focuses on possible innovations and functional approaches to improve international dispute settlement mechanisms. In doing so, it covers a wide variety of topics such as procedures of the WTO, advisory opinions of international courts and tribunals, the privatization of international dispute settlement, the interaction between counsels and international courts and tribunals, and the law-making function of international courts. The aim of this publication is to contribute to the cross-fertilization between these mechanisms and to offer creative impulses for the promotion of international dispute settlement.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: International Dispute Settlement: Room for Innovations?; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Abbreviations; Opening Address; Panel I: What Makes the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure Particular: Lessons to be Learned for the Settlement of International Disputes in General?; What Makes the WTO Dispute Settlement Procedure Particular: Lessons to be Learned for the Settlement of International Disputes in General?; Presentation by David Unterhalter; Comment by Georges Abi-Saab; Discussion; Panel II: Advisory Opinions: Are they a Suitable Alternative for the Settlement of International Disputes?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Advisory Opinions: Are they a Suitable Alternative for the Settlement of International Disputes?Presentation by Rüdiger Wolfrum; I. Introduction; II. The Various Procedures - An Overview; 1. Procedure before the International Court of Justice; a. Jurisdiction; b. Discretion; c. Advisory Opinions Provided for in Other International Agreements; 2. Procedure before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea/ the Seabed Dispute Chamber; a. Seabed Disputes Chamber; aa) Jurisdiction; bb) Admissibility; cc) Procedural Rules; b. Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: c. Procedure under Art. 188 of the Conventiond. Critique; 3. Procedure before the Inter-American Court of Human Rights; III. The Procedure for Delivering an Advisory Opinion; IV. Relevance of Advisory Opinions: Some Preliminary Observations; V. Conclusions, Advantages, Disadvantages; 1. Wide Participation of States and of International Organizations and Entities such as the Kosovo; 2. Adequateness for Multilateral Agreements; 3. Lack of Consent; 4. Urgent Procedure; 5. Disadvantage: Not Binding - Does it really Make such a Difference?; Comment by Pierre-Marie Dupuy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: I. Advantages and Disadvantages of Advisory OpinionsII. The Practice of the Court; Comment by Alena F. Douhan; Advisory Opinions of the Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States: A New Means of Settlement of International Disputes in the Region?; I. Advisory Opinion: Notions and Characteristics; 1. Historical and Conceptual Background; 2. Characteristics of Advisory Opinions; a. Applicants; b. Legal Nature of the Question; c. Relationship to International Disputes; d. Abstractness of Advisory Opinions; e. Legal Force of Advisory Opinions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: II. Advisory Opinions of the CIS Economic Court1. CIS Legal System; 2. Non-inherent Right to Interpret - Historical Background on the CIS Economic Court's Right to Interpret; 3. CIS Economic Court Acts as Advisory Opinions; a. Jurisdiction; b. Applicants; c. Legal Question; d. Existence of an International Dispute; e. Abstractness of the Request; f. Legal Force of Interpretative Acts; g. Abstractness of Interpretative Decisions and Advisory Opinions; h. Forms of Acts; i. Advisory Opinions as a Means of Settlement of International Disputes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4. CIS Economic Court's Interpretative Acts - Dispute Settlement Effect
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642316890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 309 p. 3 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Introduction to Korean law
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Südkorea ; Recht ; Südkorea ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: As a result of globalization, the barriers between countries are coming down. There is more interaction between countries than ever and mutual understanding and communication have become essential considerations. In such an atmosphere, the Korea Legislation Research Institute has published this book to spread awareness of outstanding Korean law and of its legal system throughout the globe, as the authoritative sources of legal information for other countries. This book explains Korean law in nine chapters that focus on its distinguishing aspects. The nine authors who have participated are all prominent scholars who have contributed their expertise to the project.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction to Korean Law; Preface; Contents; Overview; 1 Introduction; 2 History of Korean Law; 2.1 Overview; 2.2 Period of Three Kingdoms; 2.3 Goryeo Dynasty; 2.4 Joseon Dynasty; 2.5 Introduction and Development of Modern Legal System; 3 Legal System and Institutions; 3.1 Legal System of Korea; 3.1.1 Overview; 3.1.2 Constitution; 3.1.3 Act; 3.1.4 International Treaties and Generally Recognized International Law; 3.1.5 Emergency Executive Order; 3.1.6 Order; Presidential Decree; Ordinances of Prime Minister and Ministerial Ordinances; Administrative Rules
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Internal Rules of Constitutional Institutions3.1.7 Municipal Ordinances and Municipal Rules of Local Governments; 3.2 Codes of Korean Law; 3.2.1 Current Statutes of the Republic of Korea; 3.2.2 English Version of Acts and Subordinate Statutes of the Republic of Korea; 3.2.3 History of Enactments, Amendments and Repeals of Statutes; 3.3 Legal Institutions of Korea; 3.3.1 Overview; 3.3.2 The Legislature; 3.3.3 The Executive; Ministry of Government Legislation; Ministry of Justice; Ministry of Public Administration and Security; Korea Legislation Research Institute; 3.3.4 The Judiciary
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.5 Constitutional Court4 Role of Law in the Development of Democracy and Economy; 4.1 Role of Law in the Development of Korean Democracy; 4.2 Role of Law in the Development of Korean Economy; 5 Legislative Process of Korean Law; 5.1 Overview; 5.2 Legislative Process in the National Assembly; 5.2.1 Introduction of Bills; 5.2.2 Examinations of Committees; 5.2.3 Examination by the Legislation and Judiciary Committee; 5.2.4 Deliberation at Plenary Session; 5.3 Legislative Process in the Executive; 5.3.1 Drafting of Acts and Subordinate Statutes; 5.3.2 Consultation with Relevant Ministries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3.3 Consultation Between Government and Political Parties5.3.4 Administrative Preannouncement of Legislation; 5.3.5 Examination of Regulation by the Regulatory Reform Committee; 5.3.6 Examination of Bills by the Ministry of Government Legislation; 5.3.7 Deliberation at State Council; 5.3.8 Signature of President; 5.3.9 Submission of Bills to National Assembly; 5.3.10 Promulgation; 6 Prospect of Korean Law; References; Websites; Constitutional Law; 1 Introduction; 1.1 A Brief History of Constitutionalism in Modern Korea; 1.1.1 Unique Constitutional Reality: Divided Polity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.1.2 The Features and Legacy of the First Constitution of 19481.1.3 The Sagas of the Constitutional Amendments in 1952 and 1954; 1.1.4 The Civil Revolutionary Constitution of 1960; 1.1.5 Military Junta, Party State and Pseudo-Constitutionalist Autocracy Between 1961 and 1979; 1.1.6 Transition to the Flourishing Constitutional Democracy After 1980; 1.2 Characteristics of Korean Constitutional History from 1948 to 1987; 1.3 An Outline of the Constitution; 2 Fundamental Principles of the Constitution; 2.1 The Principles of Popular Sovereignty and Democracy; 2.2 The Separation of Powers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 The Rule of Law or the Principle of Rechtsstaat
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9783642259951
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 778 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Law ; Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions 2005 Oktober 20 ; Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions 2005 Oktober 20
    Kurzfassung: The 2005 UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity is a landmark agreement in modern international law of culture. It reflects the diverse and pluralist understanding of culture, as well as its growing commercial dimension. Thirty diplomats, practitioners and academics explain and assess this important agreement in a commentary style. Article by article, the evolution, concepts, contents and implications of the Convention are analysed in depth and are complemented by valuable recommendations for implementation. In an unprecedented way, the book draws on the first-hand insights of negotiators and on the experience of practitioners in implementation, including international cooperation, and combines this with a good deal of critical academic reflection. It is a valuable guide for those who deal with the Convention and its implementation in governments, diplomacy, international organizations, cultural institutions and non-governmental organizations and will also serve as an important resource for academic work in such fields as international law and international relations.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions; Explanatory Notes; Foreword; Contents; List of Contributors; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Introduction; 1 Introduction; 2 History; 2.1 Preliminary Events; 2.2 Preliminary Draft of Independent Experts; 2.3 Consultations with International Organizations; 2.4 Meetings of Intergovernmental Experts; 2.5 The Role of Civil Society; 2.6 The Role of the European Union; 2.7 The Adoption of the Convention; 3 The Convention at a Glance; 4 Perspectives; References; Preamble; Preamble; 1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Drafting History2.1 Drafts of International Instruments on the Protection of Cultural Diversity by Other Organizations (SAGIT, INCD, INCP); 2.2 First Stage of Negotiations within UNESCO: The Meetings of the Independent Experts (December 2003 to May 2004); 2.3 The Expert Draft (July 2004); 2.4 Second Stage of Negotiations within UNESCO: The Negotiations of Intergovernmental Experts (September 2004 to June 2005); 2.5 Adoption at the UNESCO 33rd General Conference (October 2005); 3 The Wording of the Preamble; 3.1 Preamble Chapeau; 3.2 Preamble Recital 1; 3.3 Preamble Recital 2
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4 Preamble Recital 33.5 Preamble Recital 4; 3.6 Preamble Recital 5; 3.7 Preamble Recital 6; 3.8 Preamble Recital 7; 3.9 Preamble Recital 8; 3.10 Preamble Recital 9; 3.11 Preamble Recital 10; 3.12 Preamble Recital 11; 3.13 Preamble Recital 12; 3.14 Preamble Recital 13; 3.15 Preamble Recital 14; 3.16 Preamble Recital 15; 3.17 Preamble Recital 16; 3.18 Preamble Recital 17; 3.19 Preamble Recital 18; 3.20 Preamble Recital 19; 3.21 Preamble Recital 20; 3.22 Preamble Recital 21; 3.23 Preamble Closing Sentence; References; Part I: Objectives and Guiding Principles; Article 1:Objectives
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction2 Drafting History; 2.1 Historical Context; 2.2 Drafting History; 3 The Wording of Article 1; 3.1 Article 1 lit. a: Objective 1; 3.2 Article 1 lit. b: Objective 2; 3.3 Article 1 lits c, d and e: Objectives 3, 4 and 5; 3.4 Article 1 lit. f: Objective 6; 3.5 Article 1 lit. g: Objective 7; 3.6 Article 1 lit. h: Objective 8; 3.7 Article 1 lit. i: Objective 9; 4 Practical Implications of Article 1; References; Article 2:Guiding Principles; 1 Introduction; 2 Drafting History; 2.1 Three Meetings of Independent Experts; 2.1.1 The First Meeting of Independent Experts in December 2003
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.2 The Second Meeting of Independent Experts in March/April 20042.1.3 The Third Meeting of Independent Experts in May 2004; 2.2 The Intergovernmental Meetings of Experts and the First Meeting of the Drafting Committee; 2.2.1 The First Session of the Intergovernmental Meeting of Experts in September 2004; 2.2.2 The First Meeting of the Drafting Committee in December 2004; 2.2.3 The Second Session of the Intergovernmental Meeting of Experts in January/February 2005; 2.2.4 The Third Session of the Intergovernmental Meeting of Experts in May/June 2005; 2.2.5 Summary; 3 The Wording of Article 2
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1 Principle of Respect for Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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