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  • Online-Ressource  (17)
  • 1970-1974  (17)
  • Berlin : Springer  (15)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer | Köln : Westdeutscher Verlag | Wiesbaden : Westdeutscher Verlag | Wiesbaden : VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | Baden-Baden : Nomos ; 1.1960 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 1862-2860 , 0032-3470 , 0032-3470
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1960 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Politische Vierteljahresschrift
    Vorheriger Titel: Daraus hervorgeg. u. darin aufgeg Politische Vierteljahresschrift / PVS-Literatur
    DDC: 320
    Schlagwort(e): Politikwissenschaft ; Politisches System ; Zeitschrift ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politik
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 06.12.23
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  • 2
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Hamburg Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky [2022]
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion von Revidirte Verordnung, betreffend Benutzung des Hamburger Hafens
    Schlagwort(e): Hafen Hamburg ; Verordnung
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  • 3
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausgabe Hamburg Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky [2022]
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Reimer | Berlin : Wiegandt u. Hempel | Berlin : Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey | Berlin : Parey | Braunschweig : Limbach | Berlin : Asher | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1869 - 74.1942(1944); 75.1950 - 113.1988; 120.1995(1996) -
    ISSN: 0044-2666
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1869 - 74.1942(1944); 75.1950 - 113.1988; 120.1995(1996) -
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Paralleltitel: Elektronische Reproduktion Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie und ihre Hülfswissenschaften als Lehre vom Menschen in seinen Beziehungen zur Natur und zur Geschichte
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 12.12.2012
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Reimer | Berlin : Wiegandt u. Hempel | Berlin : Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey | Berlin : Parey | Braunschweig : Limbach | Berlin : Asher | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1869 - 74.1942(1944); 75.1950 - 113.1988; 120.1995(1996) -
    ISSN: 2942-5387 , 0044-2666
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1869 - 74.1942(1944); 75.1950 - 113.1988; 120.1995(1996) -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie und ihre Hülfswissenschaften als Lehre vom Menschen in seinen Beziehungen zur Natur und zur Geschichte
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Paralleltitel ab 145 (2020) , Gesehen am 12.12.2012
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Baden-Baden : Nomos | Düsseldorf : Bertelsmann | Opladen : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : Westdt. Verl. | Wiesbaden : VS-Verl. | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1973 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    ISSN: 1861-8588 , 0340-0425 , 0340-0425
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1973 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Leviathan
    Vorheriger Titel: Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialwissenschaft ; Politikwissenschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Zeitschrift ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Staatslehre
    Anmerkung: Gesehen am 13.05.2024
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Reimer | Berlin : Wiegandt u. Hempel | Berlin : Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey | Berlin : Parey | Braunschweig : Limbach | Berlin : Asher | Berlin : Springer ; 1.1869 - 74.1942(1944); 75.1950 - 113.1988; 120.1995(1996) -
    ISSN: 2942-5387 , 0044-2666 , 0044-2666
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1869 - 74.1942(1944); 75.1950 - 113.1988; 120.1995(1996) -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Zeitschrift für Ethnologie
    Vorheriger Titel: Zeitschrift für Ethnologie und ihre Hülfswissenschaften als Lehre vom Menschen in seinen Beziehungen zur Natur und zur Geschichte
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Ethnologie
    Anmerkung: Paralleltitel ab 145 (2020) , Gesehen am 12.12.2012
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (teilw. kostenfrei)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9783642659027
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Communication and Cybernetics 8
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Economics ; Psychology. ; Business. ; Management science.
    Kurzfassung: I. Structure and Neurobiology of the Inner Ear -- Morphology of the walls of the cochlear duct -- Neuroanatomy of the cochlea -- Comments -- Neurobiology of hair cells and their synapses -- II. Cochlear Mechanisms -- Measurements of sound pressure in the cochleae of anesthetized cats -- Comments -- Basilar membrane data and their relation to theories of frequency analysis -- Comments -- The significance of shearing displacements for the mechanical stimulation of cochlear hair cells -- Comments -- Enlarged hydromechanical cochlea model with basilar membrane and tectorial membrane -- A model for mechanical to neural transduction in J.L. HALL the auditory receptor -- Comments -- A “second filter” established within the scala media (General Comment) -- An alternative approach to the second filter (General Comment) -- III. Auditory Frequency Analysis -- Neuro-mechanical frequency analysis in the cochlea -- Auditory frequency selectivity and the cochlear nerve -- Comments -- On a psychoacoustical equivalent of tuning curves -- Pure-tone masking; a new result from a new method -- Frequency selectivity and the tonal residue -- Frequency discrimination at the threshold -- Monotic and dichotic pitch matchings with complex sounds -- Comments -- IV. Auditory Time Analysis -- Recordings from spiral ganglion neurons -- Comments -- Coding of repetition noise in the cochlear nucleus in cat -- Comments -- Comments -- Information processing in the higher parts of the auditory pathway -- Dynamic properties of cochlear nucleus units in response to excitory and inhibitory tones -- Roughness and its relation to the time-pattern of psychoacoustical excitation -- Transient masking pattern of narrow band maskers -- Masking patterns and lateral inhibition -- Comments -- The slopes of masking patterns (General Comments) -- Comments -- A crude quantitative theory of backward masking -- V. Nonlinear Effects -- Nonlinear effects in the transient response of the basilar membrane -- Nonlinear mechanisms and cochlear selectivity -- Cochlear microphonic correlates of cubic difference tones -- The representation of tones and combination tones in spike discharge patterns of single cochlear nerve fibers -- On the mechanisms of combination tone generation and lateral inhibition in hearing -- Comments -- Subjective phase effects and combination tones -- Pitch of pure tones: its relation to intensity.
    Kurzfassung: During recent years auditory research has advanced quite rapidly in the area of experimental psychology as well as in that of physiology. Scientists working in both areas have in cornrnon the study of the process in HEARING, yet different scientific areas always tend to diverge. A SYMPOSIUM ON PSY­ CHOPHYSICAL MODELS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTS IN HEARING was or­ ganized for the exchange of information and to stimulate dis­ cussion between research workers in psychoacoustics, neurophy­ siology, anatomy, morphology and hydromechanics. The basic aim of holding this syrnposium was to halt the divergence and to initiate the kind of multi-disciplinary research that will be need ed to elucidate the hearing process as a whole. The present proceedings comprise the papers, which were circulated to the participants two months before the syrnposium and discussed during the syrnposium, together with some cornrnents and additional re­ marks. These cornrnents and rernarks do not, however, represent the full discussions but only the parts available in written form. We have arranged the material in five sections: I. Structure and Neurobiology of the Inner Ear II. Cochlear Mechanisms III. Auditory Frequency Analysis IV. Auditory Time Analysis V. Nonlinear Effects Within the limits of a syrnposium, none of these topics could be treated comprehensively; moreover, most of the papers concerned problems having several aspects.
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  • 9
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    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642807817
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 26
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics ; Mathematical analysis.
    Kurzfassung: I. Some Problems in Integral Geometry -- 1. Problem of Finding a Function from its Integrals over Ellipsoids of Revolution -- 2. Generalization to the Case of Analytic Curves -- 3. Existence Theorem for the Case of Ellipses -- 4. Determination of a Function from its Integrals over a Family of Curves Invariant to Displacement -- 5. The Integral-Geometric Problem for m Functions -- 6. Determination of a Function in a Circle from its Integrals over a Family of Curves Invariant to Rotation about Center of the Circle -- 7. Integral-Geometric Problem for Surfaces Invariant to Displacement -- 8. Integral-Geometric Problems for a Family of Curves Generated by a Riemannian Metric -- II. Inverse Problems for Hyperbolic Linear Differential Equations -- 1. General Information Concerning the Solution of the Cauchy Problem for Linear Hyperbolic Equations -- 2. One-Dimensional Inverse Problem for the Telegraph Equation in Three-Dimensional Space -- 3. Linearized Inverse Problem for the Telegraph Equation -- 4. The Problem of Finding the Coefficients of the Lower Order Derivatives in a Second-Order Equation -- 5. Linearized Inverse Kinematic Problem for the Wave Equation in Variable Isotropic Media -- 6. One-Dimensional Inverse Kinematic Problem for the Wave Equation in Anisotropic Media -- 7. Multidimensional Linearized Inverse Kinematic Problem for the Wave Equation in Anisotropic Media -- III. Application of the Linearized Inverse Kinematic Problem to Geophysics -- 1. The Earth’s Structure from a Geophysical Standpoint and the Problem of Determining the Velocity Structure of the Earth’s Mantle -- 2. Numerical Solution of the Linearized Inverse Kinematic Problem -- 3. Some Numerical Results.
    Kurzfassung: There are currently many practical situations in which one wishes to determine the coefficients in an ordinary or partial differential equation from known functionals of its solution. These are often called "inverse problems of mathematical physics" and may be contrasted with problems in which an equation is given and one looks for its solution under initial and boundary conditions. Although inverse problems are often ill-posed in the classical sense, their practical importance is such that they may be considered among the pressing problems of current mathematical re­ search. A. N. Tihonov showed [82], [83] that there is a broad class of inverse problems for which a particular non-classical definition of well-posed ness is appropriate. This new definition requires that a solution be unique in a class of solutions belonging to a given subset M of a function space. The existence of a solution in this set is assumed a priori for some set of data. The classical requirement of continuous dependence of the solution on the data is retained but it is interpreted differently. It is required that solutions depend continuously only on that data which does not take the solutions out of M.
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  • 10
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    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642656378
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Communication and Cybernetics 7
    DDC: 534
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Computer science ; Acoustics
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642656248
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 24
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics ; Functional analysis. ; Chemistry, Technical.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction and Preliminaries -- 1.1. General Survey -- 1.2. Phenomenological Descriptions of Diffusion and Reaction. -- 1.3. Correlation Functions for Random Suspensions…. -- 1.4. Mean Free Path Statistics -- 1.5. Void Point-Surface Statistics -- 1.6. Variational Principles Applied to the Diffusion Equation.. -- 1.7. Notation -- 2. Diffusion Through a Porous Medium -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Diffusion Through an Isotropic Porous Medium…. -- 2.3. Variational Formulation for De -- 2.4. Bounds on De for an Isotropic Suspension -- 2.5. Best Possible Bounds on De -- 2.6. Bounds on De for a Random Bed of Solid Spheres…. -- 2.7. Knudsen Diffusion Through a Porous Medium -- 2.8. Variational Formulation for Knudsen Diffusion…. -- 2.9. Upper Bounds on the Knudsen Permeability -- 3. Diffusion Limited Reaction -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Diffusion Limited Precipitation -- 3.3. The Spherical Cell Approximation -- 3.4. Variational Principle and Upper Bound on the Precipitation Rate -- 3.5. Diffusion Controlled Quenching -- 3.6. Upper Bound on ke -- 3.7. Lower Bound on ke -- 3.8. Random Quencher Particles -- 4. Heterogeneous Catalysis -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Variational Principles for Heterogeneous Catalysis: the Homogeneous Model -- 4.3. Application to First Order Kinetics in a Slab -- 4.4. Application to Langmuir-Hinshelwood Kinetics in a Slab. -- 4.5. Effects of Pellet Shape on the Effectiveness Factor…. -- 4.6. Variational Principles for Heterogeneous Catalysis: the Discrete Model -- 4.7. Application to Linear Kinetics in a Slab: Discrete Model -- 4.8. Analysis of Experimental Data -- 4.9. Non-monotonic Kinetics -- Notation -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: This monograph is an account of some problems involving diffusion or diffusion with simultaneous reaction that can be illuminated by the use of variational principles. It was written during a period that included sabbatical leaves of one of us (W. S. ) at the University of Minnesota and the other (R. A. ) at the University of Cambridge and we are grateful to the Petroleum Research Fund for helping to support the former and the Guggenheim Foundation for making possible the latter. We would also like to thank Stephen Prager for getting us together in the first place and for showing how interesting and useful these methods can be. We have also benefitted from correspondence with Dr. A. M. Arthurs of the University of York and from the counsel of Dr. B. D. Coleman the general editor of this series. Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction and Preliminaries . 1. 1. General Survey 1 1. 2. Phenomenological Descriptions of Diffusion and Reaction 2 1. 3. Correlation Functions for Random Suspensions 4 1. 4. Mean Free Path Statistics . 8 1. 5. Void Point-Surface Statistics . 11 1. 6. Variational Principles Applied to the Diffusion Equation. 12 1. 7. Notation. 16 Chapter 2. Diffusion Through a Porous Medium . 18 2. 1. Introduction 18 2. 2. Diffusion Through an Isotropic Porous Medium 18 2. 3. Variational Formulation for De . 20 2. 4. Bounds on De for an Isotropic Suspension 22 2. 5.
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  • 12
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    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642654718
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 23
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics ; Differential equations. ; Mathematical analysis.
    Kurzfassung: 1 General Discretization Methods -- 1.1. Basic Definitions -- 1.2 Results Concerning Stability -- 1.3 Asymptotic Expansions of the Discretization Errors -- 1.4 Applications of Asymptotic Expansions -- 1.5 Error Analysis -- 1.6 Practical Aspects -- 2 Forward Step Methods -- 2.1 Preliminaries -- 2.2 The Meaning of Consistency, Convergence, and Stability with Forward Step Methods -- 2.3 Strong Stability of f.s.m. -- 3 Runge-Kutta Methods -- 3.1 RK-procedures -- 3.2 The Group of RK-schemes -- 3.3 RK-methods and Their Orders -- 3.4 Analysis of the Discretization Error -- 3.5 Strong Stability of RK-methods -- 4 Linear Multistep Methods -- 4.1 Linear k-step Schemes -- 4.2 Uniform Linear k-step Methods -- 4.3 Cyclic Linear k-step Methods -- 4.4 Asymptotic Expansions -- 4.5 Further Analysis of the Discretization Error -- 4.6 Strong Stability of Linear Multistep Methods -- 5 Multistage Multistep Methods -- 5.1 General Analysis -- 5.2 Predictor-corrector Methods -- 5.3 Predictor-corrector Methods with Off-step Points -- 5.4 Cyclic Forward Step Methods -- 5.5 Strong Stability -- 6 Other Discretization Methods for IVP 1 -- 6.1 Discretization Methods with Derivatives of f -- 6.2 General Multi-value Methods -- 6.3 Extrapolation Methods.
    Kurzfassung: Due to the fundamental role of differential equations in science and engineering it has long been a basic task of numerical analysts to generate numerical values of solutions to differential equations. Nearly all approaches to this task involve a "finitization" of the original differential equation problem, usually by a projection into a finite-dimensional space. By far the most popular of these finitization processes consists of a reduction to a difference equation problem for functions which take values only on a grid of argument points. Although some of these finite­ difference methods have been known for a long time, their wide applica­ bility and great efficiency came to light only with the spread of electronic computers. This in tum strongly stimulated research on the properties and practical use of finite-difference methods. While the theory or partial differential equations and their discrete analogues is a very hard subject, and progress is consequently slow, the initial value problem for a system of first order ordinary differential equations lends itself so naturally to discretization that hundreds of numerical analysts have felt inspired to invent an ever-increasing number of finite-difference methods for its solution. For about 15 years, there has hardly been an issue of a numerical journal without new results of this kind; but clearly the vast majority of these methods have just been variations of a few basic themes. In this situation, the classical text­ book by P.
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  • 13
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    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642653186
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 22
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics ; Thermodynamics.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Preliminaries -- 1.1 Vector and Tensor Analysis -- 1.2 Paths and Line Integrals -- 1.3 Kinematics and the Balance Laws -- 1.4 Simple Materials with Memory -- 2 A Theory of Thermodynamics -- 2.1 Processes -- 2.2 The Thermodynamic Inequality -- 2.3 Heat Conduction Inequalities -- 2.4 The Conversion of Heat into Mechanical Work -- 3 The Construction of the Entropy -- 3.1 The Clausius Inequality -- 3.2 Fading Memory -- 3.3 The Entropy in Equilibrium. Thermostatics -- 3.4 The Entropy away from Equilibrium. The Clausius-Planck Inequality -- 4 Applications -- 4.1 Thermoelasticity and Materials of Differential Type -- 4.2 A Class of Viscoelastic Materials -- 5 Thermodynamics based on the Clausius-Duhem Inequality -- 5.1 The Clausius-Duhem Inequality -- 5.2 Materials of the Differential Type -- 5.3 Materials with Fading Memory and Instantaneous Elastic Response -- 5.4 Behaviour near Equilibrium -- 5.5 The Internal Energy as an Independent Variable -- 6 Thermodynamic Restrictions on Isothermal Linear Viscoelasticity -- 6.1 Compatibility with Thermodynamics. Dissipative Relaxation Functions -- 6.2 The Symmetry of the Relaxation Function -- 6.3 A Remark on the Monotonicity of Relaxation Functions -- References.
    Kurzfassung: This Tract gives an account of certain recent attempts to construct a satisfactory theory of thermodynamics for materials which have a memory for the past. Naturally it draws heavily on the writings of those who have made significant contributions to the field. I am particularly grateful to Professor C. A. Truesdell of The lohns Hopkins University for his invitation to write the Tract and to Professor A. E. Green of Oxford for his comments on various parts of the manuscript. Hertford College, Oxford December 1971 W. A. Day Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Preliminaries 5 1. 1 Vector and Tensor Analysis. 5 1. 2 Paths and Line Integrals . 7 1. 3 Kinematics and the Balance Laws 11 1. 4 Simple Materials with Memory 15 21 Chapter 2 A Theory of Thermodynamics . 2. 1 Processes. 21 2. 2 The Thermodynamic Inequality . 23 2. 3 Heat Conduction Inequalities . 24 2. 4 The Conversion of Heat into Mechanical Work 27 31 The Construction of the Entropy Chapter 3 The Clausius Inequality 31 3. 1 3. 2 Fading Memory . 34 3. 3 The Entropy in Equilibrium. Thermostatics. 38 3. 4 The Entropy away from Equilibrium. The Clausius- Planck Inequality 45 Chapter 4 Applications . . 55 4. 1 Thermoelasticity and Materials of Differential Type 55 4. 2 A Class of Viscoelastic Materials . . . . . . 60 Chapter 5 Thermodynamics based on the Clausius-Duhem Inequality . . . . . . . . . . 77 5. 1 The Clausius-Duhem Inequality. 78 5.
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  • 14
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    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642876820
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 21
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: I. Series Manipulation Methods -- First Part: Underlying Ideas -- Second Part: Rainville’s Methods -- II. The Weisner Method -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The differential equation -- 3. Linear differential operators -- 4. Group of operators -- 5. The extended form of the group generated by B and C -- 6. Generating functions -- 7. Summary -- III. Further Results by the Weisner Method -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The modified Laguerre polynomials -- 3. The simple Bessel polynomials -- 4. The Gegenbauer polynomials -- IV. The Truesdell Method -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The ascending equation -- 3. The Hermite polynomials {Ha+n(x)} -- 4. The descending equation -- 5. The Hermite polynomials {Ha-n(x)} -- 6. The Charlier polynomials -- V. Miscellaneous Methods -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classes of generating functions -- 3. Natural pairs of generating functions -- 4. Generating functions in differentiated form or in integrated form -- 5. Generating functions related by the Laplace transform -- 6. The contour integral method -- 7. Recent developments.
    Kurzfassung: This book is an introduction to the study of methods of obtaining generating functions. It is an expository work at the level of the beginning graduate student. The first part of Chapter I gives the reader the necessary definitions and basic concepts. The fundamental method of direct summation is explained and illustrated. The second part of Chapter I deals with the methods developed by Rainville. These methods are based principally on inventive manipulation of power series. Weisner's group-theoretic method is explained in detail in Chapter II and is further illustrated in Chapter III. When this method is applicable, it yields a set of at least three generating functions. In Chapter II for the Laguerre polynomials six generating functions were found. Truesdell's method is studied in Chapter IV. For a given set of functions {fez, an the success of this method depends on the existence of certain transformations. If fez, a) can be transformed into F(z, a) such that a a-; F(z, a)=F(z, a+ 1), or if fez, a) can be transformed into G(z, a) such that a a-; G(z, a)=G(z, a-I), then from each transformed function a generating function can be obtained. Truesdell's method for obtaining the transformed functions does not require any ingenuity on the user's part. Truesdell has shown how these simple results may be exploited to generate more complicated results by means of specified, systematic, and general processes. His method of obtaining generating functions is only one of these results.
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  • 15
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    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642651014
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 19
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Mechanics. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Equations -- 2.1 Formulation of Initial-Boundary Value Problems -- 2.2 The Classical and Weak Solutions -- 2.3 The Homogeneous Isotropic Body. Plane Elasticity -- 2.4 Definiteness Properties of the Elasticities -- 3 Early Work -- 4 Modern Uniqueness Theorems in Three-Dimensional Elastostatics -- 4.1 The Displacement Boundary Value Problem for Bounded Regions -- 4.2 Exterior Domains -- 4.3 The Traction Boundary Value Problem -- 4.4 Mixed Boundary Value Problems -- 5 Uniqueness Theorems in Homogeneous Isotropic Two-Dimensional Elastostatics -- 5.1 Kirchhoff’s Theorem in Two-Dimensions. The Displacement and Traction Boundary Value Problems -- 5.2 Uniqueness in Plane Problems with Special Geometries -- Appendix: Uniqueness of Three-Dimensional Axisymmetric Solutions -- 6 Problems in the Whole- and Half-Space -- 6.1 Specification of the Various Boundary Value Problems. Continuity onto the Boundary and in the Neighbourhood of Infinity -- 6.2 Uniqueness of Problems (a)-(d). Corollaries for the Space EN -- 6.3 Uniqueness for the Mixed-Mixed Problem of Type (e) -- 7 Miscellaneous Boundary Value Problems -- 7.1 Problems for a Sphere -- 7.2 The Cauchy Problem for Isotropic Elastostatics -- 7.3 The Signorini Problem. Other Problems with Ambiguous Conditions -- 8 Uniqueness Theorems in Elastodynamics. Relations with Existence, Stability, and Boundedness of Solutions -- 8.1 The Initial Displacement and Mixed-Boundary Value Problems. Energy Arguments -- 8.2 The Initial-Displacement Boundary Value Problem. Analyticity Arguments -- 8.3 The Initial-Mixed Boundary Value Problem for Bounded Regions. Further Arguments -- 8.4 Summary of Existing Results in the Uniqueness of Elastodynamic Solutions -- 8.5 Non-Standard Problems, including those with Ambiguous Conditions -- 8.6 Stability, Boundedness, Existence and Uniqueness -- References.
    Kurzfassung: The classical result for uniqueness in elasticity theory is due to Kirchhoff. It states that the standard mixed boundary value problem for a homogeneous isotropic linear elastic material in equilibrium and occupying a bounded three-dimensional region of space possesses at most one solution in the classical sense, provided the Lame and shear moduli, A and J1 respectively, obey the inequalities (3 A + 2 J1) 〉 0 and J1〉O. In linear elastodynamics the analogous result, due to Neumann, is that the initial-mixed boundary value problem possesses at most one solution provided the elastic moduli satisfy the same set of inequalities as in Kirchhoffs theorem. Most standard textbooks on the linear theory of elasticity mention only these two classical criteria for uniqueness and neglect altogether the abundant literature which has appeared since the original publications of Kirchhoff. To remedy this deficiency it seems appropriate to attempt a coherent description ofthe various contributions made to the study of uniqueness in elasticity theory in the hope that such an exposition will provide a convenient access to the literature while at the same time indicating what progress has been made and what problems still await solution. Naturally, the continuing announcement of new results thwarts any attempt to provide a complete assessment. Apart from linear elasticity theory itself, there are several other areas where elastic uniqueness is significant.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642806247
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Studies in the Foundations, Methodology and Philosophy of Science 4
    DDC: 530
    Schlagwort(e): Physics
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642880841
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 20
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Astronomy. ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Prologue -- One Theoretical Considerations -- I The Environment for Cosmic Structures -- II An Equilibrium Theory of Galactic Isopleths -- III Galactic Morphology and Scale -- Two Observational Considerations -- IV Observational Problems of Macroscale Discretization -- V Observational Evidence for Discretization Phenomena -- Appendix A. Curvature Conventions and Signs -- Appendix B. The Spherically Symmetric Case -- Appendix C. On Conformally Related Metric Spaces, One of which Admits an Irrotational Isometry -- 3. Lemma and Relations -- Appendix D. Analysis of the Complete Nonlinear Discretization Equation -- 1. Statement of the Problem -- 2. Conditions for Nontrivial Solutions -- 4. The First Approximation -- 5. The Second and Higher Order Approximations -- Author Index.
    Kurzfassung: Theoretical researches in general relativity and observational data from galactic astronomy combine in this volume in contributions to one of the oldest questions of natural philosophy: Is the structure of the physical world more adequately described by a continuous or a discrete mode of representation? Since the days of the Pythagoreans, this question has surfaced from time to time in various guises in science as well as in philosophy. One of the most bitterly contested and illuminating controversies between the continuous and the discrete viewpoints is to be found in the wave versus corpuscular description of optical phenom­ enae. This controversy was not resolved to the satisfaction of most of its protaganists until the development of the quantum theory. However, several obscurities that still becloud the question suggest that some deeper formulation may be necessary before more satisfactory answers can be given 1. The firm establishment of the validity of quantized structure and discrete energy distributions on the atomic scale following the ideas of Max Planck, together with the apparent absence of quan­ tization effect in astronomical and cosmic structures leaves uncertainties concerning the role played by the scale of the observer in perceiving or not perceiving discrete distributions. Some of the metaphysical inter­ pretations and implications of the quantum mechanics that have been made in recent years 2 would be subject to revision if the existence of discretized descriptions were to be established in astronomical and cosmic structures.
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