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  • Online-Ressource  (39)
  • 2020-2022
  • 1975-1979  (39)
  • Basel : Birkhäuser Basel  (39)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783034852821 , 9783764310554
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 173 S.)
    Serie: ISR Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis — Modeling — Simulation / Analyse — Formalisierung — Simulation 62
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis — Modeling — Simulation / Analyse — Formalisierung — Simulation
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Fridericiana Karlsruhe 1977
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Standortplanung ; Industrialisierung ; Hochschulschrift ; Industrialisierung ; Standortplanung
    Anmerkung: Diese Arbeit wurde am Institut für Angewandte Systemanalyse im Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe erstellt. Herrn Professor Dr. R. Funck möchte ich besonders dafür danken, daß er mir ermöglichte, diese Arbeit durchzuführen. Mein Dank richtet sich in gleichem Maße an Herrn Dr. P. Jansen für die Betreuung der Arbeit in ihren verschiedenen Stufen. Danken möchte ich auch Herrn Dr. R. Avenhaus und Herrn Dr. G. Rembold für die kritischen Diskussionen und Anregungen bei der Fertigstellung der Arbeit. An dieser Stelle muß auch der Hilfsbereitschaft und der zuverlässigen Ausführung der Schreibarbeiten durch Frau C. Neu und Frau R. Tonk gedankt werden. ISR62 Interdisciplinary Systems Research Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung Günter Halbritter Multidimensionale Optimierung bei der Standortwahl von grosstechnischen Anlagen Lösung ökonomisch-ökologischer Zielkonflikte mit einem spieltheoretischen Verfahren 1979 Springer Basel AG
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783034857659
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (406 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Geometric convexity -- Boundary structure and curvature of convex bodies -- Kinematic integral formulas for convex bodies -- Geometric theories of measure and area -- Transforms, Diagrams and Representations -- Neuere Entwicklungen in der kombinatorischen Konvexgeometrie -- Radon’s theorem revisited -- Geometry of numbers -- Stetige und diskrete Funktionale konvexer Körper -- Neuere Entwicklungen über reguläre Polyeder -- Konvexe Polytope mit regulären Facetten im ?n (n?4) -- Problems in Geometric Convexity -- Differential geometry and kinematics -- Mean-value theorems in riemannian geometry -- Diskrete Gruppen und kleine Krümmung nach Gromov -- Nichtlineare Differentialgeometrie, insbesondere Minkowski-Geometrie -- Theorie der flächentreuen Abbildungen der Ebene -- Zum Satz von Holditch -- On kinematics of the n-dimensional Euclidean space -- Bemerkungen über parabolische Kegelschnittflächen -- Affine Trochoidenbewegungen -- Globale Geometrie der Regelflächen -- Über einige geometrische Aspekte der Approximationstheorie -- Foundations of Geometry -- Richtungsalgebren -- Unterräume von Blockplänen -- Die Methode der Hilfsmatrizen -- Verallgemeinerte Minkowski-Geometrie.
    Kurzfassung: During the time from June 28-July 1, 1978, representatives of different branches of geometry met in Siegen for discussion of and reports on current problems. In particular, the survey lectures, presented by well known geometers, gave nonspecialists the welcome opportunity to learn about the questions posed, the methods used and the results obtained in different areas of the field of geometry. The research areas represented at the meeting in Siegen are reflected in the list of participants and their contributions: Ranging from geometric convexity and related topics to differential geometry and kinematics. The foundations of geometry, an area well established in Germany, was also represented. It is a pleasure to thank all the lecturers as well as other participants in the Geometry Symposium for their contribution to the success of the meeting. We also thank the "Minister fUr Wissenschaft und Forschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen" and the University of Siegen for their generous support which helped make the Symposium so successful. In order to make the contributions and results of the Symposium accessible to the general public, the publication of a proceedings volume was planned. The idea was to give a summary of a wide spectrum of research in geometr- through survey articles and original research papers.
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  • 3
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034864305
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (III, 237 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783034865531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 185 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
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    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Artificial intelligence ; Educational technology.
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  • 5
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034852838
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (428 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Second, Revised Edition
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Wissenschaft und Kultur 27
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Scope and History of Seismology -- Seismographs -- Seismic Waves -- Source Parameters and Their Determination -- Earthquake Statistics and Earthquake Geography -- Earthquake Mechanism -- Internal Structure of the Earth -- Methods to Improve Seismological Observations -- Model Seismology -- Prediction and Artificial Release of Earthquakes -- Nuclear Tests and Other Explosions -- Planetary Seismology -- Seismological Education and Practice.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034865258
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IV, 341 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics (CCRG)
    Serie: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034864619
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Rund um den Baselstab
    Schlagwort(e): (Produktform)Electronic book text
    Anmerkung: Lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034876339
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 381 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Mathematische Reihe Lehrbücher und Monographien aus dem Gebiete der Exakten Wissenschaften 52
    Serie: Mathematische Reihe 52
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: I. First Concepts -- 1. Two Definitions of Lattices -- 2. How to Describe Lattices -- 3. Some Algebraic Concepts -- 4. Polynomials, Identities, and Inequalities -- 5. Free Lattices -- 6. Special Elements -- Further Topics and References -- Problems -- II. Distributive Lattices -- 1. Characterization Theorems and Representation Theorems -- 2. Polynomials and Freeness -- 3. Congruence Relations -- 4. Boolean Algebras R-generated by Distributive Lattices -- 5. Topological Representation -- 6. Distributive Lattices with Pseudocomplementation -- Further Topics and References -- Problems -- III. Congruences and Ideals -- 1. Weak Projectivity and Congruences -- 2. Distributive, Standard, and Neutral Elements -- 3. Distributive, Standard, and Neutral Ideals -- 4. Structure Theorems -- Further Topics and References -- Problems -- IV. Modular and Semimodular Lattices -- 1. Modular Lattices -- 2. Semimodular Lattices -- 3. Geometric Lattices -- 4. Partition Lattices -- 5. Complemented Modular Lattices -- Further Topics and References -- Problems -- V. Equational Classes of Lattices -- 1. Characterizations of Equational Classes -- 2. The Lattice of Equational Classes of Lattices -- 3. Finding Equational Bases -- 4. The Amalgamation Property -- Further Topics and References -- Problems -- VI. Free Products -- 1. Free Products of Lattices -- 2. The Structure of Free Lattices -- 3. Reduced Free Products -- 4. Hopfian Lattices -- Further Topics and References -- Problems -- Concluding Remarks -- Table of Notation.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034871822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IV, 412 p) , digital
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics (CCRG) 6
    Serie: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics 6
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Editors’ Note -- A Review of Rock Mechanics Studies in the United States Pertinent to Earthquake Prediction -- Volume Changes During Fracture and Frictional Sliding: A Review -- Friction of Rocks -- A Note on Permeability Changes in Geologic Material Due to Stress -- The Effect of Water on Stress Relaxation of Faulted and Unfaulted Sandstone -- Mineralogy and Physical Nature of Clay Goug -- Rock Friction-Effect of Confing Pressure, Temperature, and Pore Pressure -- Aspects of Asperity-Surface Interaction and Surface Damage of Rocks during Experimental Frictional Sliding -- Electrical Resistivity Changes in Rocks During Frictional Sliding and Fracture -- Seismic Velocity Changes during Fracture and Frictional Sliding -- Dilatancy and Fracture Induced Velocity Changes in Rock and their Relation to Frictional Sliding -- Velocity Anomalies: An Alternative Explanation Based on Data from Laboratory Experiments -- Creep, Stable Sliding, and Premonitory Slip -- Time-Dependent Friction and the Mechanics of Stick-Slip -- Transient Creep and Semibrittle Behavior of Crystalline Rocks -- Effect of Displacement Rate on the Real Area of Contact and Temperatures Generated During Frictional Sliding of Tennessee Sandstone -- Fracture Surface Energy of Olivine -- Fault and System Stiffnesses and Stick-Slip Phenomena -- Experimental Observations of Elastic Wave Radiation Characteristics from Tensile Cracks and Pre-existing Shear Faults -- Model Studies of Shear Displacement along a Pre-existing Fault -- Small Faults Formed as Deformation Bands in Sandstone -- Development of Faults as Zones of Deformation Bands and as Slip Surfaces in Sandstone -- Propagation of Slip along Frictional Surfaces -- Rupture and Particle Velocity During Frictional Sliding -- Nonuniform Friction as a Physical Basis for Earthquake Mechanics -- Comments to “Nonuniform Friction as a Physical Basis for Earthquake Mechanics” by A. Nur.
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  • 10
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034855679
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Mathematische Reihe 55
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: The theory of the Lebesgue integral is still considered as a difficult theory, no matter whether it is based the concept of measure or introduced by other methods. The primary aim of this book is to give an approach which would be as intelligible and lucid as possible. Our definition, produced in Chapter I, requires for its background only a little of the theory of absolutely convergent series so that it is understandable for students of the first undergraduate course. Nevertheless, it yields the Lebesgue integral in its full generality and, moreover, extends automatically to the Bochner integral (by replacing real coefficients of series by elements of a Banach space). It seems that our approach is simple enough as to eliminate the less useful Riemann integration theory from regular mathematics courses. Intuitively, the difference between various approaches to integration may be brought out by the following story on shoemakers. A piece of leather, like in Figure 1, is given. The task consists in measuring its area. There are three shoemakers and each of them solves the task in his own way. A B Fig. 1 The shoemaker R. divides the leather into a finite number of vertical strips and considers the strips approximately as rectangles. The sum of areas of all rectangles is taken for an approximate area of the leather (Figure 2). If he is not satisfied with the obtained exactitude, he repeats the whole procedure, by dividing the leather into thinner strips.
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  • 11
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    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034865470
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (II, 107 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034865166
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (356 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Wissenschaft und Kultur 35
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783034857475 , 9783764308889
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (III, 201 S.)
    Serie: Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung / Interdisciplinary Systems Research, Analyse — Formalisierung — Simulation / Analysis — Modeling — Simulation
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Social Sciences ; Sociology, general ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Computersimulation ; Energiewirtschaft ; Energiewirtschaft ; Computersimulation
    Anmerkung: - Wachsender Energiebedarf und seine Probleme - Die moderne Industriegesellschaft kann mit einer komplizierten Maschine verglichen werden, die qualitativ hochwertige Energie in Abfallwärme umwandelt, um dadurch Nutzenergie rUr die Produktion einer enormen Vielfalt von GUtern und Dienst­ leistungen zur VerfUgung zu stellen /2/. Dieser Vergleich mag die Abhängigkeit unserer hochindustrialisierten Konsum­ gesellschaft von einem ausreichenden und kostengUnstigen Energieangebot verdeutlichen. Energie wird definiert als die Fähigkeit Arbeit zu leisten. Die Mengen und Arten der Energien, die dem Menschen zur Ver­ fUgung standen, haben seine Lebensweise und seine Leistungen zu allen Zeiten entscheidend mitbestimmt. Je mehr Energie er sich nutzbar machen konnte, desto größer waren seine Leistun­ gen und sein Wohlstand. "Die Energie und die aus ihr flies­ senden Wohltaten, Licht, Wärme, Nahrung und Kleidung zeigen sich als technische Umwelt, ohne die der Prothesengott Mensch nicht existieren kann. Die Umwelt "Natur", deren frUhe­ rer Ungestörtheit wir heute nachtrauern, enthUllt sich da­ gegen bei schwindender Energieproduktion als Feind, als Quelle von Kälte, Hunger und Krankheit" /1/. Energie in ihren verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen ist somit ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel des Menschen zur Veränderung seiner Umwelt im Sinne einer Steigerung seiner Lebensqualität. Obwohl dieses Bestreben nach Verbesserung der Lebensqualität in jUngster Zeit in aller Munde ist, ist es nicht erst heute von Inter­ esse. Schon seit Urzeiten ist die Menschheit mit wechselndem Erfolg um eine Verbesserung ihrer Lebensbedingungen bemUht. Ein Ergebnis dieser BemUhungen ist die Entwicklung der moder­ nen Technologie
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783034858670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 349 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: The Process of Technological Innovation -- Recent Findings and Hypotheses about the Dynamics of Product and Process Change -- The Innovation Process in Industrialized Countries -- Sappho Revisited: A Re-Appraisal of the Sappho Data -- Research Priorities: Allocation or Resources among R&D Programs -- Expenditures for Research and Development in Business Enterprises of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1971 and 1973 -- The Economics of Technological Innovation -- International Division of Labour and Changes in the Industrial Structure: Consequences for Technological Innovations in Germany -- New Technologies and Their Implications for Economic Change in the Federal Republic of Germany -- International Trade and Technological Innovation: The German Position vis-a-vis Other Developed Market Economies -- The Economics of International Technology Transfer -- American Perceptions of Barriers to Innovation -- Government Policies and Technological Innovation -- Government Policy and Technological Innovation: Where do we Stand and Where Should we go? -- Technological Innovation and Federal Government Policy -- In Search of a Useful Theory of Innovation -- Innovation and Institutions -- The Process of Innovation in Five Industries in Europe and Japan -- The Innovation Policy of the Federal Republic of Germany Notes and Recommendations -- Industrialization Policy, Industry Policy and Innovation Policy in the Netherlands -- Antitrust and Patent Policies -- Patent Policies and Technical Progress in the Federal Republic of Germany -- Policy and Technology: The Employed Inventor -- Towards a Technology Policy to Affect Structural Change in Industry: A German Outlook.
    Kurzfassung: Technological progress is a major factor chaping economic growth. Today's standard of living is a direct result of scientific advances and technical change in the past. Since uncontrolled technological progress has become amenace to our well­ being and may actually threat our survival, it is necessary to learn to manage technological progress and direct innovative activities in such a manner that both private wants and social needs playa dominant role in determining the rate and direction of technical change. This requires a better understanding of the processes of technical change, of their impact on and interrelationships with economic and social developments and of the means and measures by which both individuals and governments can influence and direct technological progress. To this end, the Ninistry for Research and Technology of the Federal Republ ic of Germany and the National Science Foundation of the Uni ted States of America invited a group of scholars, corporate managers and civil servants to a one week seminar on "Technolo­ gical Innovation". The seminar took place in April, 1976, in Bonn, Federal Republ ic of Germany. Most papers presented at this meeting were specifically prepared for the seminar. With this volume, they are made available to a larger audience to further stimulate discussion not only among scholars interested in innovation research and technology policy questions but also among managers, union officials, civil ser­ vants and others directly or indirectly concerned with and affected by technical change.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783034857673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 131 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1.1 Statement of the Problem This work describes a new and effective computer algorithm for detecting the contours of ribs in ehest radiographs. The problem, which is common to both the research areas of Machine Vision and Biomedical Computing, is to extract graphical information, such as that represented in Figure 1-lb, from a picture such as Figure 1-la. Figure 1-la shows a typical posterior-anterior (PA) ehest radiograph while Figure 1-lb shows a drawing of the ventral aspect of the thorax. lt is hoped that this researchwill contribute significantly toward developing an automated system for interpreting ehest radio­ graphs. 1.2 Why Have We Carried Out This Research? Since about one-third of the 650,000,000 medical radiographs (X-ray photographs) taken annually in the United States areehest radiographs, there is a growing awareness of the need for a computer­ aided system to help diagnose these radiographs. The detection of rib contours is, of course, a necessary element in such a system. In addition to being able to accommodate the need for a mass screening program, an automated systemalso has the ability to detect anomalies at earlier stages. Ziskin et al (1971) state that reliable 2 {a) Original Chest Radiograph Figure 1-1. A Chest Radiograph 3 VENTRAL CONTOUR CARTILAGE {b) THE THORAX; VENTRAL ASPECT OF A CHEST RADIOGRAPH Figura 1-1 A CHEST RADIOGRAPH studies indicate that even under routine conditions radiologists fail to detect approximately 30% of abnormalities in ehest X-ray films.
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  • 16
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034857376
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IV, 97 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Picture processing by computer has found its application in various fields. Character recognition has shown the most practical success. Furthermore, the techniques span much more sophisticated applications such as interpretation of biomedical images and X-ray films, measurement of images in nuclear physics, processing of a large volume of pictorial data sent from the satellites, etc. The particular problem attacked in this thesis is computer analysis and identification of human faces. Pictures of human faces are successfully analyzed by a computer program which extracts face­ feature points, such as nose, mouth, eyes, and so on. The program was tested with more than 800 photographs The research has been done with main emphasis on the method of how to incorporate the picture structures into the picture anlysis program. The success of the program is due to the employment of a flexible picture analysis scheme with feedbacks, which will be described in the next chapter. An experiment on face identification of 20 people was also conducted. I-1. Picture Analysis and Recognition- New Aspects When shown the pictures of the human face of Fig. 1-1, we can immediately tell the positions of the nose, mouth and eyes; and more- over, we can say that both pictures surely portray the same person. Picture analysis and recognition by computer concerns itself with this type of two-dimensional image processing. In this thesis, I selected human-face pictures as objects of processing.
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783034857505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 245 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Sociology.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a presentation of my recent research work into the theory and applications of mathematical relations between finite sets. The consequent results and concepts are expressed in 'conjunction' with the idea of a union of simplicial complexes and the algorithms and overall methodology have become known as Q-Analysis. The mathematical ideas are essentially comhinatorial and are developed in Section-A of the book, whilst Section-R contains an application to a community study (that of the IJniversity of Rssex). All of the work has been published elsewhere, in the usual form of papers, and a comprehensive introduction to the whole approach will be found in my earlier book, Mathematical Structure in Human Affairs (Heinemann, London 1974). Much of the research work referred to in this present hook would not have been possible without the co-operation of my research team, of whom I would particularly like to thank J.II. Johnson, and its puhlication owes a lot to the secretarial help provided by ~Iary Low. R.H. Atkin IJniversity of Rssex U.K.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783034858434
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (19 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion 76
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9783034858724
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 357 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modeling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Political science.
    Kurzfassung: Thought and Action in Foreign Policy -- Foreign Policy Decision-Makers Viewed Psychologically: Cognitive Processes Approaches -- The Process of Perception -- Finland as a “Friendly Neighbor” and Finland as an “Independent Western Democracy”: An Illustrative Case Study on the Problems of Image Policy -- Mapping the Elite’s Cognitive World: Swedish Elites and Security Policy Planning -- Minimizing Misperception -- Perceptional Organization -- Lying and the Stress for Cognitive Consistency -- How a Schema is Used to Interpret Information -- Decision Models -- Classical Theories of Foreign Policy Making as Cognitive Archetypes -- On Simulating Collective Security Regime Alternatives -- Foreign Policy Decision-Making in Finland and Austria: The Application of a Cognitive Process Model.
    Kurzfassung: This volume is the product of the Conference on Cognitive Process Models of Foreign Policy Decision-Making which was held in London at the Richardson Institute for Conflict and Peace Research from March 17-24, 1973. We would like to thank Michael Nicholson, Director of the Richardson Institute, for acting as the host of the Conference. Support for the Conference and the preparation of the Conference papers for publication was provided by the Mathematical Social Sciences Board (MSSB). The MSSB is funded by aNational Science Foundation grant which is administered by the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences as the primary grantee. We are grateful to Hayward Alker, Jr. and William H. Riker of the MSSB for their help and encouragement. The graph shown on the cover is a cognitive map representation of the output from our computer simulation of foreign pOlicy decision-making. We would like to thank Robert Axelrod and Gary Raffel of the University of Michigan for generating the graph. PART I INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 THOUGHT AND ACTION IN FOREIGN POLICY G. MATTHEW BONHAM The American University MICHAEL J. SHAPIRO University of Hawaii Introduction The papers assembled here constitute, and to some extent represent, widely disparate views of foreign policy thinking and decision-making. As is the case with almost any collective enterprise, it is possible to suggest some noteworthy resemblances among the contributions to this volume and to indicate grounds for distinguishing them from other "approaches.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783034851053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (962 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Zweite, durchgesehene Auflage
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783034868648
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (17 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion 68
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 22
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    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034858915
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (17 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion 70
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 23
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    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034862998
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Teuteberg, René Berühmte Basler und ihre Zeit
    Schlagwort(e): (Produktform)Electronic book text
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  • 24
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    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034862950
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Wanner, Gustaf Adolf, 1911-1984 Zunftkraft und Zunftstolz
    Schlagwort(e): Zunft ; Zunft Länder, Gebiete, Völker // Basel ; Basel Völkerkunde, Volkskunde ; Zunft ; Basel ; Basel ; (Produktform)Electronic book text
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034855570
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 325 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Research on Seriation -- Experimental Procedure -- Production Systems -- About the Protocols -- Production Systems for Seriation: An Example -- Experimental Analysis of Seriation Mechanisms -- Sources of Difficulty -- Inability to Seriate -- Closing Remarks on the Protocols -- Discussion: The Nature of Seriation -- Discussion: Comparison with Other Work -- Summary and Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: A four year old child sits in front of a heap of wooden blocks and tries to stand them in a straight line in order of size. There is no doubt that he understands the task, for he can distinguish between correct and incorrect solutions. Yet no matter how he arranges and rearranges the blocks, they seem obstinately to refuse to be aligned into the desired staircase­ like pattern. A year later he does much better: he can seriate six blocks differing in length by about an inch. But faced with eight of the blocks, or with six blocks differing by only half an inch, he is again unable to complete the task. He manages to build an ordered line, but leaves out one or two of the blocks: or perhaps he organises the blocks into two distinct lines and then finds himself unable to combine them. A year later still and he is now an accomplished performer. Presented with any seriation task involving the wooden blocks he carries it out smoothly, confidently, and correctly [1].
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783034853354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (20 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion ETH Zürich 65
    Serie: Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion 65
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9783034854955
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (553 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modelling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Systems Theories in the Social Sciences -- Systems Theories in the Social Sciences -- Control Theory and Stochastic Systems -- Stochastic System and Control Theory -- Empirical and Computational Aspects of Applying Control-Theoretic Concepts to Stochastic Social Dynamic Systems -- Structure and Dynamics of Sociological Systems -- Bilinear Control and Social Systems -- Simulation of Human Conformity Behavior by Means of a Dynamic Process Model -- N-Person Games and Economic Competition -- Pattern Recognition -- Pattern Recognition -- Pattern Recognition as a Model for Cognitive Processes -- Pattern Recognition Applied to Some Problems in Socio-Economics -- Fuzzy Analysis -- A Fuzzy-Algorithmic Approach to the Definition of Complex or Imprecise Concepts -- Fuzzy Models for Social Processes -- Fuzzy Concepts: Logic, Motivation, Application -- Linear Partial Information as Fuzziness -- Some Basic Issues Connected with Fuzzy Analysis -- Simulation -- Survey of the Mesarovic-Pestel World Model Project -- On the Methodological Evaluation of Simulation Studies -- Criticism of the Mesarovic-Pestel Model and a Possible Alternative -- Some Theses Concerning the Application of Mathematical System Theory in the Social Sciences -- Quantitative vs. Organic Growth — the Traditional Economic System Revised -- Simulation Models in a Social Environment: The Need for Dequantification -- A Four-Sector World Model: Approach and Results -- Behavioral Models -- Information Processing, Cognitive Dissonance, and Basic Needs: The Modelling of Behavior -- Basic Sociological Concepts for the Simulation of Political Decision-Making -- Perception and Social Psychology -- Cognitive Process Models and the Study of Foreign Policy Decision-Making -- Simulation and Gaming: The Analysis of Conflict and Cooperation in the Field of International Relations -- Multiattribute Utility Analysis — a Brief Survey.
    Kurzfassung: In an ever more complex and interrelated world, a better understanding of social systems and of the dynamics of their behavior is of crucial im­ portance. Many of the tools holding promise of potentially significant contributions to the analysis of social systems have been, or are being developed outside of the social sciences proper, mostly the loose collec­ tion of diverse scientific approaches called' systems science' or , systems theory' . The editors - all of whom are involved in social systems analysis - have made an attempt in this volume to pull together several aspects of systems science which appear to them to be of particular relevance to the study of social systems: Control systems, stochastic systems, pattern recog­ nition, fuzzy analysis, simulation, and behavioral models. 29 authors from the disciplines of sociology, social psychology, political science, management science, history, behavioral science, economics, mathematics, engineering, and systems science have contributed to this truly interdis­ ciplinary effort. All of them have made the attempt to write in a manner understandable by the non-specialist. It is hoped that this volume will be of particular usefulness to students in the social sciences. Most of the articles are too short to provide much more than an initial stimulation. We trust that the references provided by the authors will allow deeper penetration into particular areas.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783034857888
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 132 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modelling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Constitutional Equivalence -- Identifying and Numbering the CE Classes: Algorithm 1 -- The Canonical TSD: Algorithm 2 -- Stereochemical Equivalence and the Canonical Parity Vector -- Identifying and Numbering the SE Classes.
    Kurzfassung: The role of the computer in the practice of organic chemistry has been firmly established over the past decade. Its uses as a large scale information storage and retrieval device in chemistry have been too numerous to mention. More recently, the applicability of computers to the problem of discovering valid and reasonable synthesis routes for organic molecules has been demonstrated. This has been both as an adjunct to the 1 chemist in the on-line interactive mode ,2,3 and also as a wholly computer-directed system seeking to simulate the intelligent prob- 4 lem-solving activity of the human organic synthetic chemist. ,5 In all of these computer applications to organic chemistry, it has been necessary to devise some computer-compatible repres- tation of an organic molecule that is both canonical and c- venient for table look-ups. This is in order that entities that have been constructed at different times under different circumstances can be identified and classified, with identical molecules being recognized as such even if their connection matrices list the elements of the molecule in different orders. E. J. Corey and W. T. Wipke, Science, 166, 178 (1969). 2 E. J. Corey, W. T. Wipke, R. D. Cramer III and W. J. Howe, J. Americ. Chern. Soc. , 94, 421 (1972) and 431 (1972). 3 E. J. Corey, R. D. Cramer III and W. J. Howe, ~. Americ. Chern. Soc. , 94, 440 (1972). 4 H. L. Gelernter, N. S. Sridharan and A. J.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783034853378
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (20 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion 63
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
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  • 30
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034852067
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (V, 125 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1.0 2 The attention then turned to the problem of "Body separation", i.e. separation of occluding bodies in a scene (See [Guzman), [Falk), and [Waltz)). Grape ([Grape)) combined the separation of bodies with recognition, by removing parts of the scene recognized as belonging to a known body. All of these techniques were designed to work with polyhedral objects only, and extensively use the properties of edges and vertices. Though some impressive results have been reported ([Waltz], [Grape)), and perhaps some useful abstractions can be made, the specific techniques used fail to generalize to a wider class of objects. Among previous work on curved objects, B.K.P. Horn ([Horn)) presented techniques for extracting three dimensional depth data from a TV image, using reflection characteristics of the surface. Krakauer ([Krakauer]) represented objects by connections of brightness contours. Ambler et al ([Ambler)) describe experiments with simple shapes, including curved objects, using relations within a two-dimensional image. However, none of these efforts really addresses the problem of "shape" representation and description. Work on outdoor scene analysis is also concerned with non-polyhedral objects ([Bajcsy], [Yakimovsky]), but again no attention has been paid to shape analysis.
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  • 31
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    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034855044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 110 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 1.0 2 information structures, and the runtime efficiency available using lower level data structures. We believe these runtime inefficiencies can be remedied by providing a library of representations for the information structures and a user assisted automatic system to choose appropriate elements from this library for the user's programs. The main problems in such an automatic approach are: 1). Building a library of representations; 2). Characterizing the properties of these representations; 3). understanding how the user's program actually uses the abstract information structures; and -4). efficiently matching the user program needs with the properties of the known representations. The research reported here is an attempt to demonstrate the feasibility of such automatic representation selection. We allow the user to express data in terms of relations, sets, and sequences. Our system then obtains information by analysis of the program, execution statement profiles and interrogation of the user. Using that information, the system selects efficient (in terms of time and space) low level implementations for the user's information structures from a fixed library of information structure representations. Though we have considered only a few abstract information structures (those available in our programming language, SAIL) we believe the techniques used in this system are generally applicable.
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  • 32
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034855020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 197 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Hierarchic System Overview -- Preprocessing Operations -- Lung Boundary Detection -- Candidate Tumor Site Detection -- Boundary Detection via Dynamic Programming -- Feature Selection and Classification -- Experimental Results -- Conclusions.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783034857932
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 657 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modelling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: 0.1 Gaps in Optimizing A comparison of the levels of development of Operations Research, Simulation Technique and Optimal Control Theory appears to gain increasing interest. Operations Research Sciences achieved very high mathematical standards and solved a great amount of important optimization problems, mainly at the level of management of private corporation and civil or military government tasks, however, these achievements are seldom incorporated in the mathematical curriculum of modern universities. Nevertheless, Operations Research seems to have failed in solving long range or strategical problems as they arise in any broader social, economical or political context (MUller-Merbach, 1976). Also for the weakest task, namely that of improving theory building, system simulation works as an optimization tool. Simulation models of large complex systems, like socio­ economical or political ones, failed until now to fit large empirical data bases. This was, in fact, one of the few serious objections against the form in which Forrester solved some problems modelling and simulating urban and world de­ velopments (Forrester, 1969; Forrester, 1971; IEEE-SCC October 197o; IEEE-SMC April 1972; Mass, 1974; Schroeder, 1975).
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783034855303
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (225 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modelling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Man and Robot -- Where are the Robots Today? -- Unimates at Work -- TRALLFA Robot -- The Engineering of Industrial Robots -- Results and Conclusions of Work Place Analysis Applied to the Design and the Application of Industrial Robots -- Example of the Analysis of a Work Place with a View to the Application of a Robot -- The Edinburgh Arm-Eye System -- The Control of Robot -- The Development of a Robot for Precision Mechanics -- Programming Languages for Controlling Robots -- The Chances of the Robot in the Watch Making Industry -- The Future of Robots in a Production System -- L’homme et le Robot -- Ou en sont Aujourd’hui les Robots ? -- Unimates at Work -- The TRALLFA Robot — A Guide to Automated Continuous Motion -- L’ingenierie des Robots Industriels -- Ergebnisse und Folgerungen aus Arbeitsplatzanalysen für Aufbau und Anwendung von Industrierobotern -- Exemple de l’Analyse d’une Place de Travail en vue de l’Application d’un Robot -- Automatic Assembly with the Edinburgh Arm-Eye System -- La Commande du Robot -- Le Developpement d’un Robot pour la Microtechnique -- Langages de Programmation pour la Commande de Robots -- Les Chances du Robot dans l’Industrie Horlogere -- L’Avenir du Robot dans un Systeme de Production.
    Kurzfassung: The Industrial Robot-a programmable device capable of executing autonomously a number of manipulations in a production line--opens new perspectives in terms of progress in the mechan­ ization of industrial production. It ought to be able to liberate man from dangerous, unpleasant and monotonous work. Industrial Robots made their first appearance in the USA in 1962 where they were mainly used in the automobile industry. Since then the number of manufacturers has increased substantially and Industrial Robots are currently finding ever widening fields of application. Anyone wishing to learn something about Industrial Robots is somewhat confined to conferences and their proceedings as these are at the moment the best way to keep abreast of developments in this new and complex field. The "Journees de Microtechnique" take place every two years at the Swiss Institute of Technology in Lausanne and treat a different subject of current interest on each occasion. The subject chosen for October 1974 was the Industrial Robot in general. together with its precision engineering aspects. The present proceedings although somewhat heterogenious, provide abrief introduction to this field and record the state of this technique, of a marked interdisciplinary nature, which is in constant and rapid development.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034855341
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (III, 330 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics (CCRG)
    Serie: Contributions to Current Research in Geophysics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: V p /V s Anomalies in Dilatant Rock Samples -- V p /V s in Saturated Granodiorite Loaded to Failure -- Acoustic Emission During High-Temperature Frictional Sliding -- The Study of Precursors of Failure Under Biaxial Compression -- Magnetism of Rocks and Volumetric Strain in Uniaxial Failure Tests -- Stable Sliding Preceding Stick-Slip on Fault Surfaces in Granite at High Pressure -- The Sliding Characteristics of Sandstone on Quartz Fault-Gouge -- Clay Gouges in the San Andreas Fault System and their Possible Implications -- An Analysis of Local Changes in Gravity Due to Deformation -- Mean Sea Level Before and After Some Great Strike-Slip Earthquakes -- Dilatancy and Crustal Uplift -- Aseismic Faulting Following the 1973 Nemuro-Oki Earthquake, Hokkaido, Japan (a possibility) -- Dilatancy Model and Empirical Formulas for an Earthquake Area -- Theory of Earthquakes -- Two Models for Earthquake Forerunners -- A Theoretical Model of the Dilatant Behavior of a Brittle Rock -- A Note on the Constitutive Law for Dilatancy -- Dilatancy-Related Electrical Resistivity Changes in Rocks -- Precursory and Coseismic Resistivity Changes -- Application of Electric Method to the Tentative Short-Term Forecast of Kamchatka Earthquakes -- The Nature of Surface Tilt Along 85 km of the San Andreas Fault — Preliminary Results from a 14-Instrument Array -- Possible Premonitory Strain Changes Associated with an Earthquake Swarm Near Mina, Nevada -- Crustal Structure and Temporal Velocity Change in Southern California -- Time Variations in Teleseismic Residuals Prior to the Magnitude 5.1 Bear Valley Earthquake of February 24, 1972 -- Quarry Blast Sources and Earthquake Prediction: The Parkfield, California, Earthquake of June 28, 1966 -- A Search for Precursors to the Sitka, 1972, Earthquake: Sea Level, Magnetic Field, and P-Residuals -- Deep Borehole Observation of the Earth’s Crust Activities Around Tokyo — Introduction of the Iwatsuki Observatory -- Hydraulic Fracturing Stress Measurements near the Hohenzollern-Graben-Structure, SW Germany.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
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    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034857536
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 243 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Science.
    Kurzfassung: Shape grammars provide a means for the recursive specification of shapes. The formalism for shape grammars is designed to be easily usable and understandable by people and at the same time to be adaptable for use in computer programs. Shape grammars are similar to phrase structura grammars, which were developed by Chomsky [ 1956, 1957]. Where a phrase structura grammar is defined over an alphabet of symbols and generates a language of sequences of symbols, a shape grammar is defined over an alphabet of shapes and generates a language of shapes. This dissertation explores the uses of shape grammars. The dissertation is divided into three sections and an appendix. In the first section: Shape grammars are defined. Some simple examples are given for instructiva purposes. Shape grammars are used to generate a new class of reversible figures. Shape grammars are given for some well-known mathematical curves (the Snowflake curve, a variation of Peano's curve, and Hilbert's curve). To show the general computational power of shape grammars, a procedura that given any Turing machine constructs a shape grammar that simulates the operation of that Turing machine is presented. Related work on various formalisms for pictura grammars is described. A symbolic characterization of shape grammars is given that is useful for implementing shape grammars in computer programs.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9783034855235
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (489 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: The Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Biochemistry of Exercise are centered on the effects of long lasting exercise and training. In the years following the first symposium which was held in Brussels in 1968, biochem­ istry of exercise has gained more importance in view of the increasing number of labora­ tories and scientific papers which are dealing with this field. From the topic of the first symposium - humoral modifications occurring during physical activity - our points of interest have been turned to a more limited area, namely long term exercise and training, It was important to investigate these subjects because everyone knows that in to-day's sport a good performance means hours of weekly or even daily training. Therefore, it was of considerable interest to stimulate discussions and to clarify ideas in this particular field of human activity. Our knowledge of biochemistry of exercise at the cellular level has highly progressed during the last five years. Researchers have focused their interests on the sequential uti­ lization of fuels, the adaptative responses of the enzyme machinery, the different types of muscle fibers. The topics of the Proceedings include: general subjects, metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, hormonal regulations, electrolytes, ultrastructure and fiber types of muscle, cellular enzymes. In the symposium, the current knowledge was summarized as an introductory lecture to each of these topics by prominent authors, namely: J. KEuL (Freiburg i. Br. ), M. ScHERRER (Bern), B. SAL TIN (Copenhagen), P.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034859219
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (191 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    Kurzfassung: Ten years ago, Zadeh has brought into vogue the use of a name. Scientists no is an increasing less than poets strike off words that fit a situation. Today there recognition that for understanding vagueness, a fuzzy approach is required. We are just going through ~ transient period. From discussions of general philosophy to practical methods for system analysis. Unfortunately, much of the existing research is scattered. The practitioner interested in these methods face the challenge of sorting through a vast amount of literature to find a core on which to build. One of the objects of this book was to facilitate communication by bringing toge­ ther different viewpoints and coloring them from a common viewpoint. Since the romanian version appeared, at the very beginning of 1974, there has been a rapid growth in the literature of fuzzy modelling. A minor revision would have left the book quite out-of-date. The opportunity has been taken to correct, clarify, and update. Inexactness is implicit in human behaviour and erare humanum est. It is a pleasure to acknowledge the help we have received in preparing this version. The opportunity to see an english edition was a powerful stimulus, and we are grateful to Salomon Klaczko for making this possible. Another debt is to all fuzzy authors we have quoted. Their fascinating papers kindled our interest in the subject.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Basel : Birkhäuser Basel
    ISBN: 9783034868792
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 403 p) , online resource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Serie: Interdisciplinary Systems Research / Interdisziplinäre Systemforschung, Analysis - Modelling - Simulation / Analyse - Formalisierung - Simulation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Science (General) ; Social sciences. ; Humanities.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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