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  • Online-Ressource  (2)
  • 2020-2024  (2)
  • 1990-1994
  • OECD  (2)
  • [Paris] : OECD Environment Directorate  (2)
  • 1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD environment policy paper no. 19
    Serie: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.19
    Serie: Country study
    Schlagwort(e): Finanzreform ; Alternative Ökonomie ; Marktwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Slowakei ; Environment ; Taxation ; Slovak Republic ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Environmental fiscal reforms are an essential building block to steer countries onto a sustainable long-term development path. This paper develops proposals for strengthening the role of market-based environmental policy instruments in the Slovak Republic. The paper discusses reform options aimed at mitigating air pollution and climate change, improved waste management and biodiversity conservation. This includes measures such as introduction of automatic indexation of environmentally related taxes, differentiation of energy tax rates by emission intensity of fuels, broadening tax bases to include all emission sources and reforming preferential fiscal treatment of household fuel use – a major source of local air pollution. In the waste management domain, raising the landfill tax to better reflect external environmental costs of particular tax bases would help encourage diversion of waste from landfills. A complementary waste incineration tax would help incentivise waste prevention, composting and material recycling.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Paris] : OECD Environment Directorate
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 25 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD environment policy paper no. 20
    Serie: OECD Environment Policy Papers no.20
    Serie: Policy perspectives
    Schlagwort(e): 1990-2017 ; Ressourcennutzung ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Klimapolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Global demand for materials has been growing over the past century, driven by a steady economic growth in OECD countries, the industrialisation of emerging economies and a growing world population. At the global level, materials use more than doubled between 1990 and 2017, and it is projected to double again by 2060. Due to the growing amounts of materials use, environmental pressures such as land degradation, greenhouse gas emissions and the dispersion of toxic substances in the environment are projected to more than double in the decades to come. In this context, improving resource efficiency and stimulating the transition towards a more circular economy has become crucial. In recent years an increasing number of governments have started implementing policies and strategies to meet this objective, but stronger efforts are needed to significantly improve the sustainability of materials management and the circularity of economies across the world.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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